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violence_n that_o they_o equal_o wound_v those_o that_o be_v arm_v and_o those_o that_o be_v not_o and_o now_o the_o parthian_n begin_v to_o fight_v at_o a_o distance_n with_o flight_n of_o arrow_n from_o all_o side_n which_o be_v never_o shoot_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o roman_n be_v so_o close_v together_o that_o though_o the_o parthian_n will_v they_o can_v not_o well_o have_v miss_v they_o and_o their_o bow_n be_v great_a and_o strong_a and_o manage_v by_o vigorous_a arm_n make_v no_o slight_a wound_n insomuch_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v already_o hard_o put_v to_o it_o if_o they_o stand_v firm_a without_o quit_v rank_n they_o be_v wound_v and_o if_o they_o press_v to_o assault_v the_o enemy_n they_o can_v not_o reach_v they_o and_o yet_o be_v wound_v still_o for_o the_o parthian_n discharge_v their_o
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fresh_a man_n that_o want_v nothing_o and_o beside_o all_o these_o mithridates_n have_v send_v he_o some_o new_a recruit_n for_o he_o be_v continual_o send_v sylla_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n burn_v the_o pyraeum_n which_o have_v give_v he_o so_o much_o more_o trouble_n than_o the_o city_n spare_v neither_o arsenal_n nor_o dock_n nor_o in_o short_a any_o thing_n that_o be_v considerable_a this_o do_v he_o take_v the_o field_n to_o follow_v archelaus_n take_v as_o well_o as_o he_o the_o road_n of_o boeotia_n as_o he_o be_v upon_o his_o march_n those_o troop_n late_o assemble_v at_o thermopylae_n come_v forward_o to_o meet_v he_o as_o far_o as_o phocida_n thracian_n pontic_a scythian_n cappadocian_o bithynian_o galatian_n phrygian_n and_o other_o come_v from_o the_o province_n new_o conquer_a by_o mithridates_n amount_v in_o all_o to_o sixscore_o thousand_o man_n under_o several_a general_n over_o who_o archelaus_n be_v generalissimo_n sylla_n force_n be_v compose_v of_o roman_n and_o italian_a ally_n together_o with_o such_o greek_n and_o macedonian_n as_o have_v come_v over_o from_o archelaus_n to_o he_o and_o possible_o some_o auxiliary_a troop_n of_o the_o neighbour_a country_n but_o all_o these_o amount_v not_o to_o a_o three_o of_o his_o enemy_n when_o they_o be_v encamp_v close_o by_o each_o other_o archelaus_n every_o day_n draw_v out_o his_o army_n to_o invite_v sylla_n to_o a_o battle_n but_o he_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o his_o enemy_n think_v it_o best_a to_o temporize_v at_o length_n they_o retreat_v towards_o chalcis_n whither_o he_o follow_v they_o wait_v for_o a_o favourable_a opportunity_n and_o a_o convenient_a place_n and_o at_o last_o perceive_v that_o near_a to_o cheronea_n they_o be_v encamp_v in_o a_o place_n environ_v with_o cragged_a rock_n which_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o pass_v he_o post_v himself_o hard_o by_o in_o a_o spacious_a plain_n and_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n resolve_v to_o force_n archelaus_n to_o a_o battle_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o he_o find_v the_o place_n be_v advantageous_a for_o he_o either_o to_o charge_n or_o retreat_n in_o whereas_o archelaus_n be_v shut_v up_o among_o the_o rock_n which_o will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o fight_v with_o all_o his_o force_n together_o nor_o can_v he_o well_o form_v his_o body_n or_o draw_v in_o battle_n among_o those_o uneven_a cragged_a stone_n where_o if_o any_o misfortune_n happen_v those_o rock_n themselves_o will_v hinder_v his_o escape_n in_o short_a have_v according_a to_o his_o desire_n meet_v he_o in_o a_o place_n where_o number_n will_v be_v useless_a he_o advance_v to_o engage_v he_o he_o who_o think_v of_o nothing_o less_o than_o fight_v have_v fortify_v his_o camp_n with_o negligence_n enough_o nor_o have_v he_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o place_n till_o the_o roman_n furious_o advance_v to_o the_o charge_n he_o then_o command_v a_o party_n of_o his_o horse_n to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o but_o they_o be_v defeat_v and_o drive_v into_o the_o precipice_n he_o send_v next_o sixty_o chariot_n to_o endeavour_v to_o break_v the_o rank_n of_o the_o legion_n who_o open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a give_v they_o way_n quite_o through_o till_o they_o have_v past_o the_o rearguard_n where_o before_o they_o can_v turn_v the_o horse_n and_o drives_n be_v all_o slay_v by_o the_o dart_n throw_v at_o they_o from_o all_o side_n archelaus_n defend_v as_o he_o be_v by_o the_o rock_n may_v have_v stay_v in_o his_o post_n but_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o sylla_n be_v at_o hand_n he_o choose_v rather_o with_o all_o speed_n possible_a to_o draw_v up_o those_o vast_a multitude_n into_o battle_n in_o those_o strait_n and_o then_o press_v forward_o with_o the_o horse_n of_o his_o vanguard_n he_o break_v quite_o through_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o roman_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o and_o then_o easy_o surround_v each_o part_n because_o of_o their_o small_a number_n these_o two_o half-body_n see_v themselves_o enclose_v cast_v themselves_o into_o a_o orb_n and_o brave_o defend_v themselves_o but_o that_o where_o galba_n and_o hortensius_n command_v be_v sore_o put_v to_o it_o because_o archelaus_n himself_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o man_n press_v on_o they_o extreme_o and_o all_o the_o barbarian_n fight_v in_o his_o presence_n strive_v to_o show_v their_o general_n some_o signal_n mark_v of_o their_o valour_n at_o last_o sylla_n come_v with_o a_o gross_a of_o horse_n archelaus_n who_o guess_v by_o the_o cornet_n and_o by_o the_o dust_n arise_v from_o the_o horse-feet_n that_o it_o be_v he_o give_v over_o this_o manner_n of_o fight_v to_o regain_v his_o order_n of_o battle_n but_o the_o roman_a charge_v home_o with_o all_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o cavalry_n and_o two_o regiment_n of_o foot_n which_o he_o have_v lay_v in_o ambush_n among_o the_o thick_a of_o the_o enemy_n yet_o astonish_v and_o not_o able_a to_o recover_v any_o order_n over-pressed_n they_o break_v they_o put_v they_o to_o the_o rout_n and_o give_v they_o chase._n the_o victory_n thus_o begin_v on_o this_o part_n murena_n do_v wonder_n to_o advance_v it_o on_o the_o left_a for_o after_o have_v prick_v forward_o those_o about_o he_o by_o reproach_n he_o violent_o lead_v they_o on_o upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o put_v they_o likewise_o to_o the_o rout_n thus_o archelaus_n two_o wing_n be_v defeat_v his_o main_a body_n stand_v not_o long_o but_o all_o equal_o take_v their_o flight_n nor_o be_v sylla_n deceive_v in_o the_o judgement_n make_v of_o the_o success_n of_o this_o enterprise_n for_o the_o enemy_n entangle_v in_o those_o streit_n can_v not_o fly_v or_o if_o they_o do_v throw_v one_o another_o down_o the_o precipice_n and_o if_o they_o turn_v head_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n wherefore_o the_o wise_a of_o they_o return_v to_o their_o camp_n but_o archelaus_n who_o can_v not_o believe_v the_o discomfiture_n so_o great_a stop_v their_o entrance_n and_o send_v they_o back_o upon_o the_o enemy_n which_o they_o obey_v though_o they_o have_v no_o captain_n to_o put_v they_o in_o order_n nor_o see_v no_o ensign_n which_o every_o one_o in_o the_o rout_n have_v throw_v here_o and_o there_o and_o beside_o they_o have_v neither_o room_n to_o fight_n nor_o to_o retreat_n thus_o in_o this_o extremity_n they_o be_v slaughter_v like_o sheep_n either_o by_o their_o enemy_n on_o who_o they_o can_v not_o revenge_v themselves_o be_v too_o close_o crowd_v or_o by_o their_o own_o comerade_n as_o it_o often_o happen_v in_o a_o too_o close_a and_o disorder_a battle_n wherefore_o they_o return_v in_o throng_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o camp_n complain_v to_o those_o have_v shut_v they_o out_o and_o revile_v they_o that_o adore_v the_o same_o god_n and_o be_v tie_v by_o so_o many_o bond_n one_o to_o the_o other_o they_o contribute_v more_o to_o their_o destruction_n than_o the_o enemy_n themselves_o at_o last_o archelaus_n open_v the_o gate_n but_o too_o late_a they_o enter_v in_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n and_o the_o roman_n encourage_v one_o another_o throw_v themselves_o pell_n mell_o among_o the_o flyer_n where_o they_o give_v the_o last_o push_n to_o the_o victory_n archelaus_n and_o all_o those_o that_o escape_v from_o the_o slaughter_n meet_v together_o at_o chalcis_n where_o of_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n they_o find_v but_o ten_o thousand_o the_o roman_n believe_v they_o have_v lose_v fifteen_o man_n but_o two_o of_o they_o afterward_o return_v thus_o end_v this_o battle_n fight_v between_o sylla_n and_o archelaus_n general_n under_o mithridates_n near_o to_o cheronea_n the_o success_n whereof_o be_v as_o well_o deserve_v of_o the_o prudence_n of_o sylla_n as_o of_o the_o foolish_a rashness_n of_o archelaus_n sylla_n see_v himself_o master_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o
long_a sword_n wherewith_o they_o be_v gird_v have_v under_o their_o coat_n armour_n or_o jack_n short_a dagger_n to_o stand_v in_o a_o readiness_n till_o he_o have_v occasion_n for_o they_o and_o quiet_o to_o wait_v for_o the_o signal_n to_o be_v give_v they_o then_o have_v likewise_o draw_v his_o army_n into_o a_o triple_a battle_n and_o extend_v his_o horse_n as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v upon_o the_o wing_n to_o enclose_v the_o enemy_n he_o give_v the_o right_a wing_n to_o mago_n his_o brother_n the_o left_a to_o hanno_n his_o nephew_n and_o keep_v the_o main_a battle_n himself_o to_o be_v opposite_a to_o aemilius_n who_o have_v the_o great_a fame_n and_o knowledge_n in_o war_n he_o have_v likewise_o two_o thousand_o horse_n beside_o a_o thousand_o command_v by_o maharbal_n who_o he_o appoint_v to_o keep_v continual_o move_v with_o order_n upon_o occasion_n to_o assist_v any_o that_o be_v oppress_v and_o do_v these_o thing_n delay_v the_o battle_n till_o the_o second_o hour_n at_o what_o time_n the_o wind_n begin_v to_o rise_v when_o all_o thing_n be_v put_v in_o good_a order_n the_o general_n begin_v to_o encourage_v their_o respective_a soldier_n the_o roman_n by_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o parent_n wife_n and_o child_n and_o withal_o by_o remember_v they_o of_o former_a defeat_v let_v they_o know_v they_o fight_v this_o battle_n for_o the_o last_o stake_n and_o their_o own_o general_n and_o particular_a preservation_n hannibal_n on_o the_o other_o side_n remember_v his_o man_n of_o their_o many_o famous_a exploit_n and_o the_o several_a victory_n they_o have_v already_o gain_v against_o this_o very_a enemy_n tell_v they_o dishonourable_a it_o will_v be_v shall_v they_o now_o be_v vanquish_v by_o those_o they_o have_v so_o often_o overcome_v and_o now_o the_o trumpet_n sound_v a_o charge_n and_o the_o foot_n give_v a_o shout_n the_o light_z armed_z man_n first_o begin_v and_o then_o forthwith_o the_o legion_n advance_v to_o the_o battle_n than_o the_o slaughter_n be_v great_a and_o the_o labour_n mighty_a both_o side_n courageous_o maintain_v the_o ground_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hannibal_n give_v order_n to_o his_o horse_n to_o enclose_v the_o enemy_n wing_n who_o the_o roman_a horse_n though_o far_o inferior_a in_o number_n yet_o be_v draw_v out_o in_o length_n and_o extend_v as_o far_o as_o possible_a with_o noble_a and_o undaunted_a courage_n receive_v especial_o those_o in_o the_o left_a wing_n towards_o the_o sea_n wherefore_o hannibal_n and_o maharbal_n take_v along_o those_o horse_n they_o have_v with_o they_o with_o a_o violent_a shock_n and_o a_o savage_a and_o barbarous_a howl_n fall_v in_o upon_o the_o roman_n as_o if_o by_o one_o fierce_a onset_n they_o will_v break_v through_o and_o overset_v they_o but_o the_o roman_n receive_v their_o charge_n without_o amazement_n or_o give_v the_o least_o ground_n hannibal_n see_v all_o these_o endeavour_n fruitless_a lift_v up_o the_o signal_n for_o those_o five_o hundred_o celtiberian_n who_o soon_o after_o go_v out_o of_o the_o body_n as_o if_o they_o have_v desert_v their_o party_n deliver_v up_o to_o the_o enemy_n their_o shield_n dart_n and_o sword_n which_o be_v all_o the_o arm_n that_o appear_v about_o they_o servilius_n praise_v they_o and_o soon_o disarm_v they_o have_v as_o he_o think_v no_o other_o armour_n but_o their_o coat_n of_o male_a command_v they_o to_o set_v down_o behind_o the_o army_n not_o think_v it_o honourable_a in_o the_o enemy_n sight_n to_o cast_v revolter_n into_o bond_n and_o see_v they_o disarm_v all_o to_o their_o coat_n he_o fear_v no_o hurt_n from_o they_o beside_o the_o army_n be_v in_o all_o part_n engage_v it_o be_v a_o time_n very_o unseasonable_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n more_o to_o they_o about_o the_o same_o instant_n some_o regiment_n of_o the_o african_n dissemble_v a_o flight_n begin_v with_o great_a cry_n to_o run_v towards_o the_o mountain_n that_o warn_v by_o the_o signal_n for_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o those_o who_o lie_v in_o the_o cleft_n of_o the_o hill_n may_v fall_v upon_o such_o as_o pursue_v they_o so_o at_o one_o instant_a all_o the_o horse_n and_o light_v arm_v foot_n rise_v out_o of_o their_o ambush_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o great_a and_o violent_a storm_n of_o wind_n blow_v the_o dust_n into_o the_o roman_n face_n and_o blind_a they_o beside_o the_o force_n of_o the_o wind_n drive_v back_o the_o roman_a dart_n and_o make_v they_o flee_v faint_o and_o uncertain_a whilst_o the_o carthaginian_n come_v with_o it_o fly_v more_o sure_a and_o strong_a the_o roman_n not_o able_a any_o way_n to_o avoid_v these_o thing_n fall_v foul_a of_o one_o another_o and_o the_o whole_a army_n begin_v to_o stagger_v when_o those_o celtiberian_n lay_v hold_n of_o this_o occasion_n to_o act_v their_o design_n unshethe_n their_o dagger_n first_o slay_v those_o at_o who_o back_n they_o stand_v and_o siese_v on_o their_o shield_n dart_n and_o sword_n fall_v more_o free_o upon_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o be_v behind_o they_o make_v a_o horrible_a slaughter_n the_o roman_n have_v their_o enemy_n before_o they_o and_o be_v enclose_v by_o ambush_n and_o withal_o slay_v by_o these_o mix_v among_o they_o upon_o who_o they_o can_v not_o turn_v be_v so_o press_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o front_n and_o be_v likewise_o deceive_v by_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o arm_n for_o the_o celtiberian_n have_v get_v roman_a shield_n they_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o their_o own_o man_n be_v distract_v with_o various_a and_o doubtful_a danger_n but_o among_o these_o misfortune_n the_o dust_n raise_v by_o the_o wind_n do_v most_o of_o all_o afflict_v the_o roman_n for_o they_o can_v neither_o understand_v their_o own_o loss_n but_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o fright_n and_o tumult_n believe_v every_o thing_n worse_o than_o it_o be_v and_o think_v the_o ambush_n great_a and_o those_o five_o hundred_o much_o more_o numerous_a wherefore_o at_o length_n believe_v their_o camp_n already_o encompass_v by_o the_o horse_n and_o fugitive_n they_o begin_v to_o make_v a_o disorderly_a flight_n first_o on_o the_o right_a wing_n varro_n himself_o lead_v the_o way_n and_o afterward_o on_o the_o left_a who_o commander_n servilius_n run_v in_o to_o aemilius_n and_o about_o ten_o thousaud_n stout_a horse_n and_o foot_n gather_v about_o these_o two_o commander_n they_o first_o and_o by_o their_o example_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o horseman_n soon_o after_o alight_v though_o they_o be_v on_o all_o side_n encompass_v round_o yet_o on_o foot_n renew_v the_o fight_n against_o hannibal_n horse_n there_o may_v be_v behold_v all_o that_o man_n skilful_a in_o war_n and_o reduce_v to_o utter_v despair_n can_v in_o that_o rage_n and_o fury_n act_n against_o a_o enemy_n yet_o they_o be_v slay_v on_o all_o side_n and_o now_o hannibal_n himself_o enclose_v they_o encourage_v his_o man_n sometime_o with_o exhortation_n to_o perfect_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o victory_n and_o sometime_o reproach_v their_o cowardice_n that_o when_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v scatter_v and_o flee_v they_o can_v not_o overcome_v so_o small_a a_o number_n yet_o the_o roman_n as_o long_o as_o servilius_n and_o aemilius_n stand_v keep_v their_o order_n give_v and_o receive_v multitude_n of_o wound_n but_o when_o those_o two_o general_n fall_v stout_o force_v their_o way_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o then_o disperse_v themselves_o they_o flee_v and_o many_o of_o they_o escape_v to_o several_a quarter_n there_o be_v about_o fifteen_o thousand_o who_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o rout_n have_v flee_v into_o the_o two_o camp_n these_o hannibal_n forthwith_o besiege_v two_o thousand_o that_o have_v flee_v into_o the_o town_n of_o cannae_n yield_v themselves_o to_o he_o a_o few_o get_v safe_a to_o to_o canusium_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v disperse_v through_o the_o wood_n this_o be_v the_o event_n of_o the_o battle_n at_o cannae_n begin_v the_o 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of_o victory_n consist_v only_o in_o this_o port_n have_v fortify_v all_o he_o can_v yet_o the_o height_n of_o the_o wall_n amuse_v not_o sylla_n who_o present_o clap_v to_o his_o scale_a ladder_n but_o the_o cappadocian_o brave_o defend_v themselves_o after_o give_v and_o receive_v many_o wound_n he_o give_v over_o and_o retreat_v to_o eleusina_n and_o megara_n where_o he_o fall_v to_o build_v engine_n resolve_v to_o take_v the_o pyraeum_n by_o raise_v platform_n or_o terrase_n high_o than_o the_o wall_n thebes_n furnish_v he_o with_o workman_n and_o material_n as_o iron_n instrument_n for_o battery_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n he_o cut_v down_o timber_n in_o the_o academy_n to_o frame_v his_o great_a engine_n and_o beat_v down_o all_o those_o long_a wall_n which_o join_v the_o port_n with_o the_o city_n that_o their_o ruin_n may_v serve_v to_o raise_v his_o platform_n there_o be_v in_o pyraeum_n two_o athenian_a slave_n who_o whether_o they_o be_v affectionate_a to_o the_o roman_n 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at_o distance_n with_o their_o bow_n and_o sling_n whilst_o a_o party_n he_o have_v place_v near_o the_o gate_n sally_v out_o upon_o a_o signal_n give_v with_o torch_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o machines_n the_o fight_n be_v fierce_a and_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n doubtful_a sometime_o one_o give_v ground_n and_o sometime_o the_o other_o the_o barbarian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o turn_v their_o back_n but_o archelaus_n soon_o force_v they_o to_o stay_v and_o return_v to_o the_o charge_n which_o so_o startle_v the_o roman_n that_o they_o themselves_o flee_v till_o murena_n come_v to_o the_o head_n of_o they_o force_v they_o to_o turn_v again_o upon_o the_o enemy_n at_o length_n some_o company_n of_o soldier_n return_v from_o the_o wood_n to_o who_o those_o who_o have_v be_v brand_v with_o infamy_n for_o their_o flight_n join_v themselves_o and_o arrive_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n they_o charge_v so_o furious_o upon_o mithridates_n battle_n that_o 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or_o other_o continual_o either_o go_n from_o the_o trench_n or_o come_n from_o the_o wall_n and_o throw_v dart_n or_o shoot_a arrow_n stone_n or_o bullet_n of_o led_n this_o work_n finish_v sylla_n who_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o ship_n send_v to_o rhodes_n to_o furnish_v himself_o but_o the_o rhodian_n who_o can_v not_o pass_v the_o sea_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o mithridates_n his_o fleet_n advise_v lucullus_n a_o man_n very_o considerable_a among_o the_o roman_n and_o one_o of_o sylla_n lieutenant_n to_o embark_v private_o for_o syria_n and_o alexandria_n to_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o maritime_a city_n ship_n to_o join_v with_o the_o rhodian_a fleet._n he_o take_v their_o advice_n and_o fearless_a of_o any_o thing_n embark_v himself_o on_o a_o pitiful_a passage_n boat_n and_o often_o change_a boat_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v know_v come_v to_o alexandria_n about_o this_o time_n the_o two_o slave_n cast_v from_o the_o wall_n bullet_n of_o lead_n on_o which_o they_o have_v write_v that_o the_o next_o night_n arcâ—elaus_n send_v to_o athens_n where_o the_o people_n be_v very_o much_o oppress_v with_o famine_n some_o soldier_n lade_v with_o corn_n upon_o which_o advice_n sylla_n lay_v a_o ambush_n for_o they_o take_v both_o the_o man_n and_o the_o corn._n the_o same_o day_n munatius_n engage_v with_o neoptolemus_n the_o other_o of_o mithridates_n his_o general_n wound_v he_o kill_v he_o fifteen_o hundred_o of_o his_o man_n and_o take_v a_o far_o great_a number_n prisoner_n some_o time_n after_o whilst_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o port_n yet_o sleep_v some_o roman_n cast_v ladder_n from_o their_o engine_n upon_o the_o wall_n and_o be_v get_v up_o slay_v the_o first_o they_o meet_v with_o which_o so_o surprise_v the_o barbarian_n that_o some_o believe_v all_o be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n leap_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n but_o other_o more_o resolute_a put_v themselves_o upon_o their_o defence_n slay_v the_o captain_n of_o those_o be_v get_v up_o and_o throw_v the_o rest_n headlong_o down_o and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o sally_v out_o of_o the_o gate_n with_o torch_n in_o their_o hand_n with_o intent_n to_o set_v fire_n to_o one_o of_o the_o roman_n tower_n and_o they_o have_v do_v it_o have_v they_o not_o be_v prevent_v by_o sylla_n who_o after_o a_o fight_n which_o last_v all_o night_n and_o next_o day_n force_v they_o to_o retreat_v within_o their_o wall_n after_o this_o archelaus_n cause_v to_o be_v raise_v on_o the_o wall_n a_o great_a tower_n opposite_a to_o the_o great_a of_o the_o roman_n where_o they_o fight_v without_o intermission_n with_o shot_n from_o their_o arbalist_n or_o cross-bow's_a till_o such_o time_n as_o sylla_n discharge_v from_o his_o great_a cross-bow's_a twenty_o large_a leaden_a blluet_n at_o a_o time_n against_o the_o enemy_n slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o and_o shake_v the_o tower_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o it_o cleave_v almost_o asunder_o they_o be_v force_v to_o draw_v it_o under_o their_o wall_n that_o they_o may_v not_o have_v the_o discouragement_n to_o see_v it_o tumble_v down_o in_o piece_n mean_a while_n famine_n from_o day_n to_o day_n increase_v in_o athens_n archelaus_n be_v design_v to_o send_v they_o provision_n by_o night_n of_o which_o the_o leaden_a bullet_n soon_o give_v notice_n but_o that_o general_n doubt_v that_o some_o one_o advertise_v the_o roman_n of_o his_o design_n give_v order_n that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o corn_n be_v to_o be_v send_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o party_n ready_a at_o the_o gate_n to_o sally_n out_o with_o torch_n in_o their_o hand_n upon_o the_o roman_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n that_o sylla_n assault_v those_o which_o carry_v it_o and_o indeed_o it_o happen_v that_o sylla_n take_v the_o soldier_n that_o carry_v
be_v already_o total_o overcome_v the_o sacrifice_n perform_v he_o march_v forward_o with_o two_o choose_a legion_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o tigranes_n because_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v up_o mithridates_n to_o he_o as_o soon_o as_o his_o army_n have_v pass_v the_o euphrates_n he_o go_v on_o without_o do_v any_o injury_n to_o the_o barbarian_n save_v only_o make_v they_o pay_v contribution_n for_o the_o people_n of_o these_o country_n be_v enemy_n to_o war_n and_o will_v not_o engage_v themselves_o in_o the_o difference_n between_o tigranes_n and_o lucullus_n no_o one_o dare_v give_v advice_n to_o tigranes_n of_o lucullus_n design_n for_o one_o unhappy_a man_n that_o adventure_v but_o to_o speak_v of_o it_o be_v hang_v up_o as_o a_o disturber_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n but_o at_o last_o when_o he_o see_v he_o come_v on_o he_o send_v mithrobarzanes_n before_o with_o two_o thousand_o horse_n to_o oppose_v his_o march_n and_o give_v order_n to_o manceus_n to_o make_v haste_n to_o tigranocerta_n to_o defend_v that_o place_n this_o king_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o have_v cause_v this_o city_n to_o be_v build_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o name_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v people_n it_o with_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o condition_n have_v by_o edict_n declare_v that_o all_o moveable_n be_v not_o bring_v thither_o shall_v be_v confiscate_v the_o wall_n be_v fifty_o cubit_n high_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o which_o there_o be_v stable_n quite_o round_o he_o have_v likewise_o in_o the_o suburb_n build_v a_o most_o stately_a palace_n with_o magnificent_a garden_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o channel_n full_a of_o fish_n with_o park_n for_o beast_n and_o some_o distance_n from_o thence_o a_o strong_a and_o beautiful_a citadel_n all_o these_o thing_n he_o commit_v to_o manceus_n guard_n whilst_o he_o on_o all_o side_n levy_v force_n to_o compose_v a_o army_n mean_a while_n lucullus_n meet_v with_o mithrobarzanes_n soon_o defeat_v he_o and_o give_v he_o chase_v and_o sextilius_n have_v shut_v up_o manceus_n in_o tigranocerta_n pillage_v the_o royal_a palace_n without_o the_o wall_n besiege_v the_o city_n plant_v his_o battery_n and_o set_v the_o miner_n to_o work_v whilst_o sextilius_n be_v busy_v at_o this_o siege_n tigranes_n have_v gather_v together_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o fifty_o thousand_o horse_n about_o six_o thousand_o of_o which_o he_o send_v to_o tigranocerta_n who_o open_v a_o passage_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n rescue_v from_o thence_o the_o king_n concubine_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o with_o they_o for_o his_o part_n he_o march_v against_o lucullus_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o force_n where_o mithridates_n come_v to_o he_o and_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o come_v to_o a_o set_a battle_n with_o the_o roman_n but_o to_o keep_v the_o field_n with_o his_o horse_n and_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o their_o army_n so_o that_o if_o possible_a he_o may_v serve_v he_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o lucullus_n have_v do_v his_o army_n before_o cysica_n and_o destroy_v they_o without_o fight_v but_o the_o barbarian_a laugh_v at_o this_o advice_n continue_v his_o march_n always_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n and_o see_v the_o small_a number_n of_o the_o roman_n say_v in_o a_o jeer_n if_o they_o be_v ambassador_n they_o be_v a_o great_a many_o but_o if_o they_o be_v enemy_n they_o be_v very_o few_o lucullus_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o hill_n behind_o tigranes_n army_n give_v order_n to_o his_o cavalry_n to_o go_v charge_n the_o enemy_n in_o front_n and_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v draw_v they_o on_o to_o a_o battle_n to_o the_o end_n the_o barbarian_n may_v break_v their_o rank_n to_o pursue_v they_o whilst_o he_o with_o the_o infantry_n take_v a_o compass_n go_v and_o gain_v the_o hill_n without_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o enemy_n when_o he_o see_v they_o scatter_v and_o in_o disorder_n in_o chase_n of_o his_o horse_n as_o if_o they_o have_v already_o be_v victorious_a and_o their_o baggage_n remain_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n he_o cry_v out_o the_o victory_n be_v we_o fellow_n soldier_n go_v down_o and_o first_o of_o all_o charge_v upon_o the_o train_n and_o baggage_n horse_n who_o forthwith_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n press_v upon_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o foot_n do_v the_o like_a upon_o the_o horse_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v immediate_o in_o a_o rout_n for_o on_o one_o side_n the_o roman_a horse_n turn_v head_n against_o those_o who_o have_v separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o main_a body_n to_o pursue_v they_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o baggage_n horse_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v thrust_v forward_o overthrow_v all_o they_o meet_v with_o and_o the_o whole_a multitude_n press_v one_o upon_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a number_n without_o know_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o disorder_n the_o roman_n make_v a_o wonderful_a slaughter_n not_o a_o man_n stop_v now_o to_o plunder_v for_o lucullus_n have_v express_o forbid_v it_o with_o severe_a threat_n on_o the_o transgressor_n wherefore_o trample_v under_o foot_n collars_z and_o chain_n of_o gold_n they_o follow_v the_o massacre_n for_o the_o space_n of_o mile_n sixscore_o furlong_n till_o night_n come_v on_o they_o return_v back_o and_o spoil_v the_o dead_a by_o permission_n then_o give_v they_o by_o lucullus_n after_o this_o defeat_n manceus_n governor_n of_o tigranocerta_n disarm_v all_o the_o mercenary_a greek_a soldier_n in_o the_o city_n have_v entertain_v some_o suspicion_n of_o they_o wherefore_o they_o fear_v to_o be_v likewise_o make_v prisoner_n get_v they_o club_n and_o troop_v together_o so_o that_o they_o part_v not_o one_o from_o another_o either_o march_v or_o stand_v still_o and_o when_o manceus_n come_v to_o charge_v they_o with_o some_o arm_a barbarian_n they_o wrap_v their_o left_a arm_n in_o their_o coat_n instead_o of_o buckler_n and_o run_v desperate_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o enemy_n slay_v a_o great_a number_n who_o arm_n they_o divide_v among_o they_o when_o they_o think_v they_o have_v arm_n enough_o to_o serve_v their_o turn_n they_o go_v and_o seize_v upon_o some_o tower_n that_o flank_v the_o wall_n from_o whence_o they_o call_v to_o the_o besieger_n and_o help_v they_o to_o mount_v upon_o the_o wall_n make_v they_o master_n of_o the_o city_n thus_o tigranocerta_n new_o build_v whither_o out_o of_o mere_a vanity_n inhabitant_n be_v force_v to_o come_v form_n all_o part_n become_v a_o prize_n and_o enrich_v the_o army_n with_o a_o most_o prodigious_a booty_n tigranes_n and_o mithridates_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n give_v order_n to_o set_v on_o foot_n another_o army_n of_o which_o mithridates_n have_v the_o command_n because_o the_o other_o think_v he_o more_o capable_a be_v instruct_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o so_o many_o loss_n they_o send_v likewise_o to_o demand_v assistance_n from_o the_o parthian_n but_o lucullus_n have_v likewise_o dispatch_v to_o that_o king_n to_o request_v he_o to_o assist_v he_o with_o his_o force_n rather_o than_o the_o other_o or_o at_o least_o to_o be_v but_o a_o looker_n on_o he_o in_o particular_a promise_v both_o party_n but_o keep_v his_o word_n neither_o with_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o city_n but_o mithridates_n set_v on_o work_n to_o forge_v arm_n nor_o scarce_o a_o person_n in_o armenia_n capable_a to_o bear_v they_o but_o come_v and_o enroll_v himself_o in_o these_o new_a levy_n but_o he_o think_v it_o not_o best_o to_o employ_v such_o a_o multitude_n he_o choose_v only_o seventy_o thousand_o foot_n and_o half_a as_o many_o horse_n of_o the_o able_a man_n and_o dismiss_v the_o rest_n and_o after_o have_v distribute_v they_o into_o company_n and_o regiment_n almost_o according_a to_o the_o italian_a discipline_n he_o give_v it_o in_o charge_n to_o the_o old_a pontic_a soldier_n to_o exercise_v they_o they_o be_v no_o soon_o in_o the_o field_n but_o lucullus_n appear_v resolve_v to_o fight_v but_o mithridates_n keep_v firm_a upon_o a_o eminence_n where_o he_o have_v post_v himself_o with_o all_o his_o foot_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o tigranes_n be_v go_v with_o the_o rest_n to_o charge_v the_o roman_n who_o be_v forage_v abroad_o be_v defeat_v which_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o future_a to_o fetch_v corn_n without_o any_o fear_n to_o forage_v in_o the_o very_a face_n of_o mithridates_n and_o to_o draw_v near_o to_o his_o camp_n at_o last_o the_o king_n be_v resolve_v to_o block_n up_o lucullus_n in_o the_o midst_n between_o they_o to_o this_o end_n tigranes_n take_v the_o field_n but_o the_o dust_n discover_v his_o march_n the_o general_n who_o
and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n at_o his_o first_o come_v the_o enemy_n in_o vain_a lay_v ambush_n for_o he_o for_o proceed_v circumspect_o and_o cautious_o he_o bring_v the_o army_n in_o safety_n and_o pitch_a camp_n before_o ocylis_n which_o city_n be_v a_o general_n fortunate_a in_o war_n he_o present_o subdue_v and_o take_v hostage_n and_o thirty_o talent_n of_o silver_n pardon_v they_o the_o nergobrige_n hear_v of_o this_o clemency_n ask_v what_o they_o shall_v do_v to_o obtain_v peace_n likewise_o with_o he_o he_o demand_v a_o hundred_o horse_n to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n with_o he_o those_o they_o promise_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n some_o of_o they_o fall_v in_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n plunder_v some_o of_o the_o baggage_n soon_o after_o the_o horse_n they_o have_v covenant_v to_o send_v come_v and_o be_v demand_v concern_v the_o baggage_n they_o make_v answer_v that_o some_o ignorant_a of_o the_o agreement_n make_v have_v do_v it_o but_o marcellus_n command_v they_o to_o be_v dismount_v and_o their_o horse_n sell_v and_o afterward_o divide_v among_o his_o soldier_n the_o prey_n he_o have_v gather_v waste_v their_o field_n he_o besiege_v the_o city_n the_o nergobrige_n when_o they_o see_v that_o the_o engine_n bring_v close_o to_o the_o trench_n have_v shake_v their_o wall_n send_v a_o herald_n who_o instead_o of_o a_o caduceus_n be_v clothe_v in_o a_o wolf_n skin_n to_o ask_v pardon_n for_o their_o fault_n the_o general_n refuse_v it_o unless_o with_o they_o all_o the_o arvani_fw-la belli_n and_o titthi_n will_v ask_v it_o likewise_o which_o when_o they_o signify_v to_o they_o they_o forthwith_o send_v all_o of_o they_o deputy_n to_o marcellus_n to_o entreat_v he_o that_o content_a with_o a_o moderate_a punishment_n he_o will_v again_o receive_v they_o into_o the_o condition_n of_o gracchus_n league_n this_o petition_n some_o people_n a_o little_a before_o by_o they_o provoke_v to_o war_n oppose_v wherefore_o marcellus_n command_v the_o legate_n of_o both_o party_n to_o dispute_v it_o before_o the_o senate_n but_o by_o private_a letter_n he_o advise_v the_o father_n to_o decide_v all_o controversy_n for_o he_o be_v very_o desirous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o government_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o war_n suppose_v he_o shall_v thereby_o get_v renown_n and_o honour_n now_o ambassador_n send_v from_o confederate_a and_o associate_v city_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o city_n and_o treat_v as_o guest_n but_o these_o as_o come_v from_o enemy_n be_v according_a to_o custom_n command_v to_o lodge_v in_o the_o suburb_n the_o senate_n take_v it_o ill_a that_o they_o though_o nobilior_n who_o be_v in_o spain_n before_o marcellus_n have_v give_v his_o opinion_n for_o they_o have_v not_o permit_v it_o to_o the_o roman_n so_o they_o disallow_v the_o peace_n and_o give_v the_o legate_n no_o other_o answer_n then_o that_o marcellus_n shall_v declare_v to_o they_o the_o senate_n pleasure_n then_o decree_a a_o army_n for_o spain_n they_o choose_v the_o soldier_n by_o lot_n which_o former_o they_o use_v to_o enrol_v by_o century_n but_o because_o many_o have_v complain_v to_o the_o consul_n that_o they_o have_v hard_a measure_n while_o other_o be_v employ_v and_o take_v up_o for_o easy_a service_n they_o think_v it_o best_a to_o choose_v the_o army_n by_o lot_n licinius_n lucullus_n consul_n be_v make_v general_n and_o cornelins_n scipio_n his_o lieutenant_n whilst_o he_o be_v go_v to_o this_o war_n marcellus_n advise_v the_o celtiberian_n of_o the_o approach_a war_n and_o restore_v the_o hostage_n to_o those_o redemanded_a they_o after_o which_o private_o send_v for_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o ambassador_n send_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n and_o keep_v he_o a_o long_a time_n with_o he_o he_o give_v occasion_n to_o a_o suspicion_n which_o he_o afterward_o much_o more_o increase_v that_o he_o be_v endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o celtiberian_n to_o leave_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o arbitrement_n he_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n before_o lucullus_n come_v for_o present_o after_o this_o conference_n five_o thousand_o arvacci_n get_v into_o the_o city_n of_o nertobriga_n and_o marcellus_n lead_v his_o army_n against_o numantia_n and_o their_o camp_n lie_v within_o five_o furlong_n of_o the_o city_n when_o he_o drive_v the_o numantine_n into_o their_o wall_n litennus_fw-la their_o prince_n stop_v their_o course_n cry_v out_o he_o desire_v conference_n with_o marcellus_n this_o marcellus_n hear_v with_o joyful_a ear_n and_o receive_v the_o hostage_n and_o money_n he_o demand_v send_v they_o all_o home_n in_o peace_n by_o this_o mean_n before_o lucullus_n come_v the_o war_n with_o the_o belli_n arvacci_n and_o titthi_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o end_n but_o lucullus_n as_o covetous_a of_o glory_n as_o of_o add_v to_o his_o private_a fortune_n which_o be_v but_o very_o slender_a present_o with_o his_o army_n enter_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o vaccaei_n a_o nation_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n border_v upon_o the_o arvacci_n though_o he_o neither_o have_v command_n from_o the_o senate_n nor_o have_v they_o make_v any_o war_n upon_o the_o roman_n or_o any_o other_o way_n offend_v he_o and_o cross_v the_o river_n call_v tagus_n come_v to_o the_o city_n cauca_n and_o set_v down_o before_o it_o the_o citizen_n inquire_v wherefore_o he_o come_v and_o what_o occasion_n there_o be_v for_o war_n he_o answer_v he_o come_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o carpitani_fw-la who_o they_o have_v wrong_v whereupon_o they_o retreat_v into_o their_o city_n from_o whence_o not_o long_o after_o make_v a_o sally_n upon_o lucullus_n man_n go_v to_o provide_v wood_n and_o corn_n they_o slay_v many_o and_o drive_v the_o rest_n to_o their_o tent_n and_o whenever_o they_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n the_o caucaei_n who_o be_v almost_o all_o light_a arm_a man_n be_v at_o the_o first_o for_o a_o while_n superior_n but_o when_o their_o dart_n be_v spend_v than_o they_o turn_v their_o back_n unskilful_a and_o unaccustomed_a to_o a_o stand_a fight_n so_o that_o once_o fly_v to_o their_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o crowd_n at_o their_o gate_n near_o three_o thousand_o of_o they_o perish_v the_o next_o day_n all_o the_o grave_a of_o the_o citizen_n come_v out_o to_o lucullus_n with_o crown_n and_o olive_n branch_n to_o know_v of_o he_o upon_o what_o condition_n they_o may_v buy_v his_o friendship_n they_o be_v answer_v by_o hostage_n a_o hundred_o talent_n in_o silver_n and_o their_o horseman_n go_v to_o the_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v present_o agree_v to_o lucullus_z desire_z he_o may_v place_v a_o garrison_n in_o the_o city_n which_o the_o caucaei_n likewise_o yield_v to_o he_o bring_v in_o two_o thousand_o of_o his_o choose_a man_n who_o he_o command_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v get_v in_o to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o wall_n this_o do_v he_o let_v in_o all_o his_o army_n and_o at_o the_o signal_n give_v by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n command_v they_o to_o fall_v on_o and_o kill_v all_o the_o caucaei_n without_o any_o distinction_n who_o invoke_v the_o god_n preside_v over_o oath_n and_o covenant_n and_o bitter_o curse_v the_o roman_a perfidiousness_n be_v cruel_o murder_v of_o twenty_o thousand_o very_o few_o escape_v by_o break_v open_a the_o gate_n lucullus_n have_v sack_v the_o city_n cast_v thereby_o a_o great_a infamy_n on_o the_o roman_a name_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o barbarian_n fly_v out_o of_o the_o plain_a country_n flee_v among_o the_o precipice_n and_o place_n inaccessible_a other_o carry_v all_o they_o can_v into_o fortify_v town_n and_o what_o they_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v they_o burn_v that_o nothing_o may_v be_v leave_v for_o lucullus_n to_o plunder_v he_o therefore_o have_v wander_v long_o enough_o in_o that_o desert_n country_n come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o intercatia_n where_o be_v draw_v together_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n who_o when_o lucullus_n with_o imprudence_n enough_o will_v have_v persuade_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n they_o reproach_v he_o with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o caucaei_n ask_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o with_o the_o same_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o same_o faith_n he_o have_v already_o pawn_v to_o the_o caucaei_n with_o which_o revile_n as_o it_o be_v ordinary_a for_o those_o who_o conscience_n accuse_v they_o of_o guilt_n be_v extreme_o gall_v he_o lay_v waste_v their_o country_n and_o then_o besiege_v the_o city_n and_o entrench_v himself_o he_o often_o draw_v out_o his_o army_n in_o battle_n to_o try_v if_o by_o any_o mean_n he_o can_v draw_v the_o enemy_n to_o a_o battle_n but_o as_o they_o by_o all_o mean_v avoid_v a_o set_a fight_n so_o by_o continual_a skirmish_n of_o light_a arm_a foot_n they_o
of_o hannibal_n be_v go_v into_o italy_n leave_v spain_n and_o the_o command_n of_o that_o army_n to_o his_o brother_n cn._n scipio_n sail_v into_o tuscany_n hetruria_n from_o whence_o make_v haste_n and_o gather_v together_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v he_o get_v to_o the_o po_n before_o hannibal_n pass_v it_o and_o send_v manlius_n and_o attilius_n who_o command_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o boian_o to_o rome_n for_o the_o consul_n be_v present_a their_o commission_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o join_v their_o force_n with_o he_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n to_o give_v battle_n to_o hannibal_n the_o fight_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o light_a arm_a darter_n and_o horseman_n the_o roman_n circumvent_v by_o the_o african_n flee_v to_o their_o tent_n and_o next_o night_n have_v first_o break_v down_o the_o bridge_n over_o the_o po_n retreat_v to_o placentia_n a_o place_n well_o fortify_v but_o hannibal_n make_v a_o new_a bridge_n bring_v his_o army_n likewise_o over_o these_o brave_a exploit_n after_o his_o come_n down_o from_o the_o alps_n into_o the_o plain_a stand_v he_o not_o in_o little_a stead_n among_o the_o transalpine_a gaul_n who_o think_v he_o a_o invincible_a leader_n and_o a_o man_n to_o all_o who_o attempt_n fortune_n show_v herself_o favourable_a and_o propitious_a which_o renown_n to_o increase_v among_o these_o barbarian_n already_o astonish_v with_o admiration_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o easy_o to_o be_v deceive_v he_o often_o change_v his_o habit_n and_o hair_n which_o daily_o be_v by_o some_o new_a artifice_n prepare_v and_o colour_v so_o that_o pass_v through_o their_o country_n he_o sometime_o appear_v like_o a_o old_a sometime_o like_o a_o young_a and_o sometime_o like_o a_o middle_a age_a man_n so_o that_o see_v he_o continual_o vary_v from_o himself_o they_o forthwith_o judge_v divine_a nature_n to_o be_v in_o he_o sempronius_n the_o other_o consul_n who_o be_v then_o in_o sicily_n have_v certain_a intelligence_n of_o these_o thing_n come_v to_o scipio_n by_o sea_n and_o set_v down_o within_o forty_o furlong_n of_o his_o colleague_n and_o now_o all_o thing_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o next_o day_n battle_n only_o the_o river_n trebia_n run_v between_o which_o the_o roman_n before_o it_o be_v light_a on_o a_o cold_a and_o mizle_v winter_n morning_n pass_v over_o almost_o up_o to_o the_o breast_n in_o water_n whilst_o hannibal_n till_o the_o second_o hour_n refresh_v his_o solder_v in_o their_o tent_n the_o two_o consul_n so_o draw_v up_o their_o army_n that_o they_o may_v be_v on_o the_o wing_n place_v the_o stout_a of_o their_o foot_n in_o the_o main_a body_n hannibal_n oppose_v his_o elephant_n to_o the_o horse_n and_o his_o foot_n to_o the_o phalanx_n and_o command_v his_o horse_n to_o stand_v still_o behind_o the_o elephant_n till_o he_o give_v they_o the_o signal_n the_o battle_n be_v join_v the_o roman_n horse_n affright_v with_o the_o sight_n and_o smell_v of_o the_o elephant_n to_o which_o they_o be_v unaccustomed_a disperse_v all_o abroad_o and_o flee_v but_o the_o foot_n though_o stiff_a with_o cold_a soak_v in_o water_n and_o tire_v and_o break_v with_o continual_a watch_n yet_o with_o courageous_a heart_n fly_v upon_o those_o monster_n and_o cut_v they_o across_o the_o nerve_n wound_v they_o and_o have_v doubtless_o put_v to_o flight_v his_o foot_n have_v not_o hannibal_n give_v his_o signal_n to_o his_o horseman_n send_v they_o to_o flank_v the_o enemy_n for_o then_o the_o roman_a foot_n leave_v naked_a by_o their_o horse_n who_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o elephant_n have_v scatter_v and_o oppress_v by_o multitude_n fear_v to_o be_v enclose_v by_o their_o enemy_n take_v a_o speedy_a flight_n towards_o their_o camp_n then_o be_v many_o of_o the_o foot_n intercept_v by_o the_o horse_n and_o other_o that_o reach_v the_o river_n which_o be_v not_o a_o little_a swell_v with_o the_o snow_n melt_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v swallow_v in_o the_o stream_n the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n not_o give_v they_o foothold_a nor_o their_o heavy_a armour_n suffer_v they_o to_o swim_v scipio_n follow_v they_o and_o still_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n be_v very_o near_o slay_v and_o desperate_o wound_v bring_v with_o much_o difficulty_n to_o cremona_n near_a placentia_n be_v a_o little_a castle_n which_o hannibal_n go_v to_o storm_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o forty_o of_o his_o man_n go_v off_o himself_o wound_v after_o which_o both_o army_n betake_v themselves_o to_o winter_n quarter_n scipio_n in_o cremona_n and_o palantia_n and_o hannibal_n about_o the_o po._n the_o roman_n hear_v of_o this_o defeat_n give_v near_o the_o po_n for_o before_o hannibal_n come_n they_o have_v be_v worsted_n by_o the_o boian_o enroll_v a_o new_a army_n in_o the_o city_n which_o account_v those_o at_o the_o po_n complete_v thirteen_o legion_n and_o twice_o as_o many_o they_o command_v from_o their_o ally_n some_o of_o these_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o send_v into_o spain_n foam_n to_o sardinia_n for_o there_o they_o be_v at_o war_n too_o and_o foam_n into_o sicily_n the_o great_a part_n which_o be_v leave_v behind_o the_o consul_n cn._n servilius_n and_o flaminius_z who_o succeed_v scipio_n and_o sempronius_n lead_v against_o hannibal_n and_o scipio_n as_o proconsul_n sail_v into_o spain_n flaminius_z with_o thirty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o thousand_o horse_n have_v the_o guard_n of_o italy_n within_o the_o apennine_n which_o alone_o be_v proper_o call_v italy_n for_o the_o apennine_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o alps_n stretch_v itself_o to_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o which_o lie_v that_o part_n which_o be_v true_o call_v italy_n that_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n towards_o the_o ionian_a sea_n now_o indeed_o be_v italy_n for_o hetruria_n be_v now_o likewise_o italy_n but_o part_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o ionian_a sea_n coast_n be_v inhabit_v by_o greek_n and_o part_n by_o gaul_n who_o once_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n burn_v the_o city_n and_o who_o camillus_n pursue_v to_o the_o apennine_n i_o be_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o cross_v those_o hill_n they_o then_o seat_v themselves_o upon_o the_o ionian_a sea_n and_o make_v that_o their_o country_n whence_o part_n of_o that_o region_n be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v the_o italian_a gaul_n but_o to_o proceed_v the_o roman_n have_v now_o at_o the_o same_o time_n many_o powerful_a army_n in_o several_a place_n hannibal_n have_v thereof_o intelligence_n very_o secret_o upon_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o the_o spring_n enter_v hetruria_n waste_v that_o whole_a country_n and_o draw_v towards_o the_o city_n strike_v a_o mighty_a terror_n in_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v now_o no_o army_n there_o to_o oppose_v he_o yet_o of_o those_o that_o remain_v they_o levy_v eight_o thousand_o man_n who_o for_o want_v of_o other_o magistrate_n they_o give_v centenius_n the_o command_n of_o a_o private_a man_n indeed_o but_o of_o the_o patrician_n race_n and_o send_v he_o into_o umbria_n to_o the_o plestine_n marsh_n to_o guard_v that_o passage_n which_o be_v the_o near_a way_n to_o the_o city_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n flaminius_n who_o with_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n keep_v the_o interior_a italy_n hear_v of_o hannibal_n celcrity_n and_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o city_n forthwith_o remove_v his_o camp_n and_o give_v his_o army_n no_o rest_n be_v a_o man_n ignorant_a of_o warlike_a affair_n and_o who_o by_o pride_n and_o popular_a boast_n come_v to_o be_v choose_v to_o this_o command_n by_o great_a journey_n hasten_v towards_o hannibal_n with_o resolution_n to_o fight_v he_o as_o soon_o as_o possible_a hannibal_n who_o know_v the_o man_n furious_a temper_n and_o unskilfulness_n in_o war_n pitch_v his_o tent_n behind_o a_o certain_a mountain_n and_o marsh_n and_o hide_v all_o his_o horse_n and_o light_n arm_v man_n in_o the_o valley_n in_o the_o morning_n at_o break_v of_o day_n flaminius_n see_v the_o enemy_n tent_n stay_v there_o a_o small_a while_n to_o refresh_v his_o army_n and_o throw_v up_o a_o trench_n which_o do_v he_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n in_o battle_n before_o they_o have_v yet_o recover_v strength_n after_o so_o much_o labour_n and_o watch_v but_o when_o the_o ambush_n rise_v upon_o they_o on_o all_o side_n then_o pen_v in_o between_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o lake_n and_o on_o both_o side_n charge_v by_o their_o enemy_n the_o consul_n himself_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o with_o he_o be_v slay_v the_o remain_v ten_o thousand_o who_o have_v flee_v to_o a_o certain_a village_n fortify_v by_o nature_n maharbal_n one_o of_o hannibal_n commander_n who_o have_v himself_o gain_v great_a renown_n in_o war_n see_v he_o can_v not_o easy_o vanquish_v they_o by_o force_n and_o think_v it_o not_o prudence_n to_o engage_v with_o desperate_a man_n persuade_v they_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n engage_v upon_o his_o
the_o cheat_n so_o the_o rest_n of_o hannibal_n army_n and_o those_o that_o drive_v the_o cattle_n get_v safe_a to_o the_o passage_n and_o he_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n have_v thus_o beyond_o his_o own_o hope_n get_v the_o victory_n and_o bring_v all_o his_o man_n safe_o off_o he_o march_v forward_o till_o he_o come_v to_o gerione_n a_o city_n of_o apulia_n store_v with_o corn_n which_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o he_o spend_v the_o winter_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o plenty_n and_o abundance_n fabius_n with_o the_o same_o resolution_n and_o constancy_n still_o follow_v he_o pitch_v his_o camp_n within_o ten_o furlong_n of_o gerione_n the_o river_n aufidus_n run_v between_o both_o army_n but_o the_o six_o month_n be_v expire_v which_o be_v the_o time_n establish_v for_o the_o dictatorship_n at_o rome_n the_o consul_n servilius_n attilius_n again_o enter_v into_o their_o magistracy_n come_v to_o the_o army_n and_o fabius_n return_v to_o rome_n this_o winter_n many_o skirmish_n and_o engagement_n of_o party_n happen_v betwixt_o both_o army_n in_o which_o always_o the_o roman_n come_v off_o with_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o glory_n wherefore_o hannibal_n who_o till_o that_o time_n write_v to_o his_o friend_n use_v to_o adorn_v and_o set_v out_o his_o letter_n with_o his_o own_o praise_n now_o begin_v to_o distrust_v his_o affair_n and_o require_v supply_n of_o man_n and_o money_n but_o his_o enemy_n who_o from_o the_o very_a first_o condemn_v his_o undertake_n then_o especial_o feign_v not_o to_o understand_v he_o for_o conqueror_n say_v they_o do_v not_o use_v to_o ask_v but_o free_o to_o send_v money_n to_o their_o own_o country_n which_o hannibal_n proud_a with_o so_o many_o victory_n yet_o demand_n at_o which_o word_n the_o carthaginian_n move_v send_v he_o neither_o man_n nor_o money_n which_o hannibal_n deplore_a scent_n letter_n into_o spain_n to_o asdrubal_n his_o brother_n command_v he_o that_o with_o the_o first_o of_o the_o summer_n with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o have_v and_o what_o quantity_n of_o gold_n he_o can_v raise_v he_o shall_v make_v a_o irruption_n into_o italy_n and_o waste_v the_o utter_a part_n thereof_o that_o both_o side_n burn_v the_o roman_n may_v be_v afflict_v with_o a_o doubtful_a war_n in_o this_o posture_n stand_v hannibal_n affair_n the_o father_n sore_o grieve_v for_o the_o defeat_n of_o flaminius_n and_o centenius_n and_o so_o many_o other_o cruel_a mischief_n which_o they_o daily_o as_o they_o think_v dishonourble_o suffer_v not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o war_n to_o continue_v so_o long_o at_o their_o own_o door_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o their_o very_a seat_n once_o more_o raise_v and_o send_v a_o army_n into_o apulia_n consist_v of_o four_o legion_n enroll_v not_o without_o great_a regret_n in_o the_o city_n and_o a_o mighty_a power_n of_o their_o ally_n withal_o they_o create_v two_o consul_n one_o famous_a for_o warlike_a prowess_n l._n aemilius_n who_o have_v make_v war_n in_o illyria_n the_o 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it_o will_v prove_v to_o they_o be_v two_o legion_n to_o be_v worsted_n by_o one_o and_o the_o other_o spur_v on_o by_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o glory_n they_o shall_v obtain_v if_o be_v but_o one_o legion_n they_o defeat_v two_o thus_o press_v forward_o by_o mutual_a hate_n and_o consider_v more_o their_o own_o honour_n than_o their_o general_n interest_n they_o fight_v for_o themselves_o and_o be_v all_o old_a soldier_n they_o begin_v not_o the_o fight_n with_o a_o shout_n to_o frighten_v their_o enemy_n nor_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n do_v any_o let_v drop_v a_o word_n whether_o he_o fall_v or_o overcome_v and_o not_o have_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o ditch_n in_o the_o marish_a any_o room_n either_o to_o wheel_n or_o gain_v ground_n they_o keep_v firm_a foot_n without_o make_v any_o retreat_n so_o that_o gripe_a one_o the_o other_o like_o wrestler_n they_o strike_v not_o a_o blow_n but_o do_v its_o execution_n the_o ground_n be_v cover_v with_o wound_a and_o die_a person_n 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be_v seize_v upon_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plain_a so_o low_a that_o sometime_o the_o river_n overflow_v it_o and_o indeed_o in_o sink_v well_n they_o find_v abundance_n of_o fresh_a water_n however_o though_o this_o boldness_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o necessity_n yet_o it_o strike_v some_o kind_n of_o terror_n in_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v amaze_v to_o see_v he_o after_o so_o long_a a_o march_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o arrive_v come_v and_o with_o so_o much_o scorn_n encamp_v so_o nigh_o they_o wherefore_o they_o raise_v a_o great_a number_n of_o fort_n with_o ditch_n palissadoe_n and_o wall_n whilst_o he_o only_o wrought_v upon_o the_o line_n of_o his_o camp_n cassius_n for_o his_o part_n see_v this_o rave_a fury_n of_o anthony_n cause_v a_o little_a space_n of_o ground_n that_o lie_v betwixt_o his_o camp_n and_o the_o marish_a which_o before_o he_o have_v neglect_v to_o be_v now_o fortify_v that_o he_o may_v omit_v nothing_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o camp_n for_o the_o 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declare_v for_o lucius_n but_o if_o these_o take_v his_o part_n the_o new_a possessor_n of_o land_n side_v with_o caesar_n as_o if_o both_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v only_o regard_v their_o proper_a interest_n affair_n stand_v thus_o caesar_n assemble_v in_o the_o palace_n the_o senate_n and_o roman_a knight_n and_o thus_o speak_v to_o they_o the_o oration_n of_o caesar._n i_o know_v i_o be_o contemn_v by_o lucius_n party_n as_o weak_a and_o infirm_a and_o i_o know_v that_o contempt_n will_v increase_v upon_o this_o my_o convent_v you_o but_o i_o be_o yet_o assure_v i_o have_v a_o strong_a and_o powerful_a army_n as_o well_o that_o which_o lucius_n wrong_v by_o detain_v from_o they_o their_o due_a reward_n as_o the_o other_o which_o fight_v under_o my_o command_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n want_v to_o i_o but_o good_a will_n for_o i_o can_v easy_o resolve_v on_o a_o civil_a war_n unless_o constrain_v or_o desire_v to_o engage_v those_o citizen_n remain_v to_o destroy_v each_o other_o but_o especial_o i_o delight_v not_o in_o a_o war_n like_o this_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v in_o thrace_n or_o macedon_n but_o in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o italy_n and_o which_o must_v occasion_v infinite_a misery_n though_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v slay_v wherefore_o i_o have_v hitherto_o temporize_v and_o do_v now_o protest_v that_o i_o neither_o complain_v of_o anthony_n nor_o have_v give_v he_o cause_n to_o complain_v of_o i_o it_o be_v your_o interest_n and_o you_o ought_v to_o let_v lucius_n and_o his_o counsellor_n know_v they_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n and_o let_v i_o entreat_v you_o to_o reconcile_v we_o together_o if_o they_o will_v not_o believe_v you_o but_o continue_v obstinate_a they_o shall_v soon_o find_v my_o delay_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o my_o prudence_n and_o not_o of_o my_o fear_n and_o you_o may_v bear_v witness_n for_o i_o to_o anthony_n that_o i_o
fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n yet_o this_o advantage_n obstruct_v not_o the_o carthaginian_n tire_v with_o the_o war_n from_o send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n to_o demand_v peace_n and_o attilius_n himself_o go_v upon_o parol_n to_o return_v himself_o a_o prisoner_n if_o he_o obtain_v it_o not_o and_o yet_o this_o captain_n when_o he_o come_v to_o confer_v with_o the_o prime_a man_n of_o rome_n be_v so_o far_o from_o incline_v they_o to_o peace_n that_o he_o persuade_v they_o to_o continue_v the_o war_n and_o without_o do_v aught_o else_o return_v to_o carthage_n resolve_v to_o suffer_v the_o utmost_a of_o their_o torment_n and_o indeed_o the_o carthaginian_n shut_v he_o up_o in_o a_o cask_n drive_v full_a of_o sharp_a nail_n where_o he_o end_v his_o life_n most_o miserable_o however_o this_o good_a success_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o xantippus_n his_o death_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n fear_v lest_o all_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o victory_n will_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n feign_v a_o gratification_n of_o their_o general_n make_v he_o magnificent_a present_n and_o send_v he_o back_o in_o galley_n of_o their_o own_o but_o with_o order_n to_o the_o commander_n of_o they_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v into_o the_o open_a sea_n they_o shall_v throw_v xantippus_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n overboard_o so_o unhappy_a a_o recompense_n do_v this_o valiant_a man_n receive_v for_o so_o brave_a a_o action_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v do_v considerable_a in_o the_o first_o punick_o war_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o carthaginian_n quit_v to_o the_o roman_n all_o their_o right_n in_o sicily_n now_o we_o have_v in_o our_o sicilian_a history_n set_v down_o in_o what_o manner_n this_o treaty_n be_v make_v therefore_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o here_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o understand_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o carthage_n afterward_o the_o african_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o assist_v they_o against_o sicily_n and_o the_o celte_v who_o serve_v under_o their_o pay_n in_o that_o war_n complain_v that_o the_o promise_n make_v they_o have_v not_o be_v perform_v declare_v war_n against_o they_o which_o oblige_v those_o of_o carthage_n to_o demand_v aid_n from_o the_o roman_n as_o their_o friend_n from_o who_o notwithstanding_o they_o can_v obtain_v no_o more_o save_o a_o permission_n to_o levy_v soldier_n in_o italy_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n for_o and_o indeed_o by_o the_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n they_o can_v not_o require_v so_o much_o as_o that_o favour_n how_o be_v it_o the_o roman_n send_v deputye_n into_o africa_n to_o determine_v the_o difference_n and_o make_v peace_n between_o these_o people_n but_o the_o african_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n hearken_v to_o it_o offer_v rather_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o their_o government_n if_o they_o desire_v it_o which_o however_o they_o will_v not_o accept_v this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o make_v the_o carthaginian_n fit_v out_o so_o powerful_a a_o fleet_n to_o revenge_v themselves_o on_o these_o revolter_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v no_o long_o leave_v open_a to_o the_o lybian_o by_o which_o they_o may_v fetch_v in_o provision_n and_o the_o land_n be_v leave_v untilled_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n they_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o great_a scarcity_n as_o enforce_v they_o to_o return_v under_o the_o carthaginian_n obedience_n this_o mighty_a fleet_n not_o only_o pillage_v the_o lybian_o but_o even_o all_o they_o meet_v with_o and_o the_o roman_n themselves_o who_o they_o throw_v overboard_o after_o they_o have_v rifle_v they_o that_o it_o may_v not_o come_v to_o be_v know_v at_o rome_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n ere_o these_o crime_n be_v discover_v and_o when_o they_o be_v the_o carthaginian_n seem_v very_o averse_a to_o the_o give_a satisfaction_n till_o such_o time_n that_o war_n be_v by_o the_o roman_n declare_v against_o they_o they_o quit_v sardinia_n in_o reparation_n of_o this_o injury_n and_o this_o article_n be_v add_v to_o the_o first_o treaty_n of_o peace_n sometime_o after_o the_o carthaginian_n send_v a_o army_n into_o spain_n to_o reduce_v it_o under_o their_o obedience_n and_o because_o they_o assail_v those_o people_n separately_z they_o have_v already_o well_o advance_v their_o conquest_n when_o the_o saguntines_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o aid_n hereupon_o the_o carthaginian_n make_v a_o second_o treaty_n by_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o act_n any_o hostility_n beyond_o the_o river_n iberus_n but_o this_o treaty_n be_v soon_o break_v for_o hannibal_n past_o that_o river_n and_o leave_v the_o force_n in_o spain_n under_o the_o command_n of_o other_o captain_n come_v thunder_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n the_o roman_n have_v at_o this_o time_n in_o spain_n publius_n scipio_n and_o his_o brother_n cneus_fw-la cornelius_n who_o after_o have_v gain_v sundry_a victory_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o enemy_n those_o who_o succeed_v they_o have_v no_o better_a success_n until_o scipio_n the_o son_n of_o that_o publius_n who_o be_v kill_v in_o spain_n be_v command_v thither_o with_o a_o army_n all_o the_o world_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o man_n send_v by_o the_o order_n of_o heaven_n and_o guide_v by_o a_o divine_a spirit_n so_o great_a and_o glorious_a be_v his_o action_n at_o last_o have_v gain_v much_o honour_n and_o renown_n he_o deliver_v up_o the_o army_n into_o their_o hand_n who_o the_o senate_n have_v appoint_v to_o succeed_v he_o be_v return_v to_o rome_n he_o demand_v commission_n to_o pass_v into_o africa_n with_o a_o army_n promise_v himself_o both_o to_o oblige_v hannibal_n to_o quit_v italy_n and_o to_o force_v reason_n from_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o their_o own_o country_n many_o who_o have_v the_o high_a charge_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n dislike_v the_o project_n allege_v there_o be_v little_a appearance_n of_o do_v any_o good_a by_o send_v a_o army_n into_o africa_n and_o quit_v italy_n already_o by_o the_o war_n reduce_v almost_o to_o extremity_n whilst_o hannibal_n rage_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o hanno_n be_v come_v to_o fall_v on_o they_o with_o great_a multitude_n of_o ligurian_n and_o celtes_n but_o the_o opposite_a party_n argue_v that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o attempt_v not_o the_o conquest_n of_o italy_n but_o because_o they_o fear_v nothing_o at_o home_n will_v soon_o recall_v hannibal_n when_o they_o see_v war_n at_o their_o own_o door_n this_o opinion_n prevail_v but_o upon_o condition_n that_o scipio_n shall_v make_v no_o levy_n in_o italy_n so_o long_o as_o hannibal_n be_v in_o arm_n but_o if_o any_o volunteer_n present_v themselves_o he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o likewise_o of_o the_o army_n of_o sicily_n they_o likewise_o permit_v he_o to_o take_v for_o his_o passage_n ten_o of_o their_o galley_n ready_a fit_v with_o all_o those_o that_o he_o can_v find_v in_o sicily_n yet_o without_o furnish_v he_o with_o any_o money_n but_o what_o himself_o can_v raise_v among_o his_o private_a friend_n so_o mean_a opinion_n have_v they_o of_o this_o enterprise_n which_o afterward_o prove_v of_o such_o mighty_a importance_n but_o scipio_n who_o seem_v carry_v to_o carthage_n by_o some_o divine_a power_n transport_v himself_o into_o sicily_n with_o only_a about_o seven_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n out_o of_o all_o which_o he_o choose_v three_o hundred_o of_o the_o most_o strong_a and_o comely_a youth_n for_o a_o guard_n to_o his_o person_n he_o will_v not_o arrive_v they_o in_o italy_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o arrive_v in_o sicily_n he_o command_v a_o like_a number_n of_o the_o rich_a of_o the_o island_n to_o appear_v at_o a_o certain_a place_n with_o the_o fair_a arm_n and_o best_a horse_n they_o can_v procure_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v come_v give_v they_o leave_v to_o put_v other_o person_n in_o their_o place_n which_o be_v accept_v by_o the_o sicilian_n he_o present_v to_o they_o his_o three_o hundred_o young_a man_n command_v they_o to_o give_v they_o their_o arm_n and_o their_o horse_n which_o they_o willing_o consent_v to_o thus_o instead_o of_o three_o hundred_o sicilian_n scipio_n mount_v and_o arm_v his_o three_o hundred_o italian_n who_o can_v not_o but_o give_v he_o thanks_o for_o such_o a_o favour_n and_o indeed_o do_v afterward_o serve_v he_o excellent_o well_o in_o many_o occasion_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n understand_v these_o thing_n they_o give_v commission_n to_o asdrubal_n the_o son_n of_o gisco_n to_o assemble_v elephant_n and_o send_v to_o mago_n who_o be_v then_o raise_v force_n in_o liguria_n six_o thousand_o foot_n eight_o hundred_o horse_n and_o seven_o elephant_n with_o order_n forthwith_o to_o enter_v tuscany_n hetruria_n with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o
shall_v first_o assault_v in_o what_o manner_n we_o be_v to_o act_v and_o when_o to_o begin_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v all_o give_v their_o approbation_n of_o this_o advice_n it_o be_v time_n say_v he_o to_o put_v in_o execution_n our_o design_n as_o soon_o as_o we_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o conference_n whilst_o it_o be_v night_n and_o dark_a the_o fight_n will_v seem_v more_o dreadful_a to_o our_o enemy_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v they_o less_o prepare_v besides_o the_o obscurity_n will_v hinder_v they_o from_o be_v able_a to_o succour_v one_o another_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n we_o shall_v prevent_v this_o design_n they_o have_v of_o assail_a we_o to_o morrow_n now_o as_o they_o be_v three_o army_n that_o at_o sea_n be_v distant_a and_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o assault_v ship_n by_o night_n asdrubal_n and_o syphax_n be_v not_o encamp_v far_o from_o each_o other_o asdrubal_n be_v the_o principal_a chief_n and_o syphax_n barbarous_a effeminate_a and_o fearful_a as_o he_o be_v will_v never_o undertake_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o dark_a wherefore_o let_v we_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o asdrubal_n with_o all_o our_o force_n and_o place_n masanissa_n in_o ambush_n against_o syphax_n if_o by_o chance_n and_o contrary_n to_o our_o belief_n he_o shall_v come_v to_o assist_v the_o other_o let_v we_o march_v with_o our_o foot_n direct_o to_o asdrubal_n camp_n and_o storm_n it_o courageous_o on_o all_o side_n till_o we_o have_v force_v his_o trench_n as_o for_o the_o horse_n since_o they_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o this_o night_n service_n we_o will_v place_v thâ—m_n on_o the_o avenue_n of_o the_o enemy_n camp_n that_o if_o by_o misfortune_n we_o be_v repulse_v they_o may_v suppâ—rt_v and_o favour_v our_o retreat_n and_o if_o we_o gain_v the_o advantage_n they_o may_v pâ—rsue_v and_o destroy_v the_o flyer_n have_v finish_v this_o discourse_n he_o give_v order_n to_o his_o captain_n forthwith_o to_o draw_v their_o soldier_n to_o arm_n whilst_o he_o sacrifice_v to_o courage_n and_o fear_n that_o none_o may_v in_o the_o night_n be_v terrify_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o whole_a army_n bear_v themselves_o courageous_o in_o the_o enterprise_n about_o the_o three_o watch_v the_o trumpet_n sound_v a_o dead_a march_n and_o all_o the_o army_n advance_v towards_o asdrubal_n camp_n without_o make_v the_o least_o noise_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o horse_n have_v seize_v the_o avenâ—es_n and_o the_o foot_n be_v upon_o the_o ditch_n then_o be_v there_o raise_v among_o they_o a_o terrible_a noise_n of_o confuse_a voice_n mix_v with_o trumpet_n the_o more_o to_o affright_v the_o enemy_n and_o therewith_o fall_v on_o they_o beat_v back_o the_o guard_n fill_v up_o the_o trench_n pull_v down_o the_o palisado_n and_o some_o of_o the_o bold_a press_v forward_o begin_v to_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o tent_n the_o african_n full_a of_o conâ—usion_n take_v their_o arm_n between_o sleep_n and_o wake_v and_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v into_o a_o battle_n but_o the_o tumult_n be_v so_o great_a they_o can_v not_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o they_o that_o command_v and_o their_o general_n himself_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o alarm_n the_o roman_n throng_v in_o among_o these_o people_n who_o they_o find_v in_o disorder_n and_o ill_o arm_v set_v all_o before_o they_o on_o fire_n and_o put_v all_o they_o meet_v with_o to_o the_o sword_n their_o shout_n the_o sight_n of_o they_o and_o their_o fierceness_n stroke_n terror_n into_o these_o miserable_a people_n and_o the_o night_n and_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o danger_n increase_v it_o so_o that_o believe_v all_o their_o camp_n be_v absolute_o take_v fear_v to_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o general_a ruin_n they_o throng_v in_o crowd_n towards_o the_o plain_a where_o they_o think_v they_o may_v be_v in_o more_o security_n and_o every_o one_o take_v his_o own_o way_n they_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o horseman_n who_o make_v a_o most_o dreadful_a slaughter_n syphax_n hear_v this_o great_a noise_n in_o the_o night_n and_o see_v the_o flame_n but_o stir_v not_o out_o of_o his_o camp_n only_o send_v some_o troop_n of_o horse_n to_o assist_v asdrubal_n who_o fall_v into_o masanissa_n ambush_n be_v all_o cut_n of_o when_o at_o break_v of_o day_n syphax_n understand_v that_o asdrubal_n be_v flee_v that_o all_o his_o army_n be_v either_o slay_v take_v or_o run_v away_o that_o his_o camp_n with_o all_o his_o munition_n of_o war_n be_v in_o the_o roman_n possession_n he_o desert_v all_o retire_v far_o up_o into_o the_o contitinent_n out_o of_o fear_n lest_o scipio_n return_v from_o the_o chase_n of_o asdrubal_n shall_v turn_v his_o arm_n against_o he_o leave_v his_o camp_n and_o all_o its_o furniture_n as_o a_o prey_n to_o masanissa_n thus_o at_o one_o stroke_n in_o less_o than_o a_o night_n the_o roman_n take_v two_o camp_n and_o rout_v two_o army_n beyond_o comparison_n great_a than_o they_o the_o vanquisher_n lose_v about_o one_o hundred_o soldier_n and_o the_o vanquish_a about_o thirty_o thousand_o beside_o two_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o that_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o six_o hundred_o horse_n that_o come_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o scipio_n upon_o his_o return_n from_o the_o victory_n as_o for_o the_o elephant_n they_o be_v all_o either_o wound_a or_o kill_v scipio_n have_v gain_v in_o this_o battle_n great_a quantity_n of_o arm_n gold_n silver_n ivory_n and_o horse_n as_o well_o numidian_a as_o other_o and_o behold_v the_o carthaginian_a force_n ruin_v by_o this_o great_a victory_n distribute_v part_n of_o the_o booty_n among_o his_o soldier_n send_v whatever_o be_v most_o precious_a to_o rome_n and_o begin_v to_o exercise_n his_o army_n in_o labour_n and_o travel_n expect_v hannibal_n who_o be_v ere_o long_o to_o return_v from_o italy_n as_o be_v likewise_o hanno_n from_o liguria_n asdrubal_n general_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v be_v wound_v in_o this_o night_n battle_n save_v himself_o with_o five_o hundred_o horse_n at_o anda_n where_o he_o rally_v some_o mercenary_n and_o some_o flee_a numidian_n and_o give_v liberty_n to_o all_o slave_n that_o will_v bear_n arm_n and_o at_o length_n understanding_n that_o his_o citizen_n have_v condemn_v he_o to_o death_n for_o his_o ill_a conduct_n in_o this_o war_n and_o that_o they_o have_v make_v hanno_n the_o son_n of_o bomilcar_n his_o successor_n he_o take_v a_o resolution_n to_o keep_v himself_o with_o this_o army_n which_o consist_v of_o three_o thousand_o horse_n and_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o criminal_n that_o resort_v to_o he_o with_o which_o he_o march_v through_o all_o place_n where_o he_o have_v any_o hope_n to_o get_v provision_n inure_v they_o to_o hardship_n have_v prepare_v himself_o to_o perish_v if_o he_o can_v not_o overcome_v which_o be_v a_o long_a time_n unknown_a as_o well_o to_o the_o roman_n as_o carthaginian_n mean_a while_n scipio_n march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o carthage_n where_o he_o present_v battle_n to_o the_o citizen_n but_o they_o will_v not_o accept_v it_o but_o amilcar_n their_o admiral_n go_v with_o one_o hundred_o ship_n to_o the_o port_n where_o scipio_n fleet_n lie_v believe_v that_o before_o scipio_n can_v return_v he_o shall_v easy_o defeat_v twenty_o roman_a galley_n with_o his_o hundred_o ship_n but_o scipio_n have_v intelligence_n of_o his_o design_n send_v his_o order_n before_o to_o block_n up_o the_o port_n mouth_n with_o ship_n of_o burden_n which_o they_o range_v before_o it_o at_o anchor_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o there_o be_v passage_n leave_v for_o the_o roman_a galley_n to_o sally_n out_o when_o they_o see_v a_o advantage_n and_o yet_o these_o great_a ship_n be_v fasten_v together_o by_o the_o yard-arm_n and_o serve_v as_o a_o wall_n against_o the_o enemy_n the_o work_n be_v not_o quite_o finish_v at_o his_o arrival_n but_o he_o soon_o bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n the_o 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first_o time_n over_o the_o greek_n after_o have_v overcome_v andriscus_n who_o give_v himself_o out_o to_o be_v philip_n about_o the_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o olympiad_n some_o time_n after_o there_o arise_v several_a sedition_n in_o the_o city_n because_o of_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o people_n under_o the_o tribuneship_n of_o gracchus_n it_o be_v advise_v to_o send_v six_o thousand_o people_n to_o inhabit_v in_o africa_n but_o when_o set_v forth_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o colony_n in_o the_o place_n where_o former_o stand_v carthage_n it_o be_v find_v the_o wolf_n have_v remove_v the_o mark_n the_o senate_n forbid_v their_o further_a proceed_v long_o time_n after_o when_o caesar_n who_o be_v create_v dictator_n after_o his_o victory_n over_o pompey_n pursue_v he_o into_o egypt_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v into_o africa_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n against_o the_o friend_n of_o his_o dead_a enemy_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o see_v in_o a_o dream_n a_o great_a army_n which_o shed_v of_o tear_n call_v to_o he_o and_o that_o move_v with_o this_o dream_n he_o set_v down_o in_o his_o table_n book_n the_o design_n he_o have_v to_o rebuild_v carthage_n and_o corinth_n but_o be_v soon_o after_o kill_v by_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o senate_n caesar_n augustus_n his_o son_n find_v by_o chance_n that_o memorial_n cause_v carthage_n to_o be_v rebuilt_a which_o we_o may_v now_o behold_v near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ancient_n carthage_n stand_v for_o he_o take_v care_n not_o to_o fall_v under_o the_o execration_n fulminate_v when_o it_o be_v demolish_v i_o find_v it_o on_o record_n that_o they_o send_v near_o three_o thousand_o inhabitant_n from_o rome_n and_o that_o the_o neighbour_a city_n complete_v the_o people_n of_o it_o thus_o be_v africa_n reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n and_o carthage_n ruin_v by_o the_o roman_n be_v rebuilt_a by_o themselves_o and_o repeople_v one_o hundred_o and_o one_o year_n after_o it_o be_v demolish_v the_o end_n of_o the_o roman_a war_n in_o lybia_n appian_n of_o alexandria_n his_o history_n of_o the_o roman_a war_n in_o syria_n book_n ii_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o book_n i._o antiochus_n undertake_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n ii_o his_o preparation_n hannibal_n come_v to_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o carry_v the_o war_n into_o italy_n and_o send_v ariston_n the_o tyrian_a to_o carthage_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n iii_o a_o conference_n between_o scipio_n the_o african_a and_o hannibal_n iv._o antiochus_n on_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o etolian_o begin_v the_o war._n v._n hannibal_n speech_n to_o divert_v the_o king_n from_o prosecute_a the_o war_n till_o his_o force_n be_v come_v out_o of_o asia_n vi_o the_o roman_n prepare_v for_o war_n mean_v while_n antiochus_n besieges_fw-fr larissa_n but_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o go_v to_o winter_n at_o chalcedon_n where_o he_o marry_v though_o above_o fifty_o year_n old_a vii_o manius_n general_n of_o the_o roman_n pursue_v antiochus_n who_o stay_v for_o he_o at_o the_o strait_n of_o thermopylae_n where_o they_o engage_v and_o antiochus_n be_v defeat_v viii_o public_a prayer_n for_o manius_n victory_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o surrendry_a of_o many_o place_n antiochus_n cause_v his_o force_n to_o come_v from_o asia_n ix_o l._n scipio_n consul_n prepare_v to_o come_v and_o command_v the_o army_n after_o manius_n mean_v while_n livius_n admiral_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o polexenidas_n commander_n of_o antiochus_n fleet_n engage_v where_o livius_n get_v the_o better_a x._o l._n scipio_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o african_a pass_n into_o etolia_n and_o thence_o into_o thrace_n whilst_o livius_n successor_n of_o attilius_n take_v many_o town_n and_o polexenidas_n deceive_v pausimachus_n general_n of_o the_o rhodian_a fleet._n xi_o seleucus_n the_o son_n of_o antiochus_n invade_v eumenes_n his_o kingdom_n and_o besieges_fw-fr pergamus_n whence_o he_o raise_v his_o siege_n mean_v while_o the_o roman_a fleet_n defeat_v that_o of_o antiochus_n xii_o he_o quit_v all_o he_o hold_v in_o europe_n which_o the_o scipio_n possess_v themselves_o of_o then_o follow_v that_o king_n and_o overtake_v he_o at_o sardis_n where_o condition_n of_o peace_n be_v propose_v which_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v xiii_o he_o be_v force_v to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n wherein_o he_o be_v utter_o defeat_v fourteen_o the_o scipio_n grant_v he_o peace_n on_o condition_n which_o the_o senate_n confirm_v for_o which_o the_o african_a be_v accuse_v of_o corruption_n and_o defend_v himself_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n xv._n manius_n successor_n of_o scipio_n give_v order_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o asia_n and_o bring_v back_o the_o army_n into_o italy_n where_o he_o dismiss_v they_o and_o the_o senate_n reward_v the_o rhodian_n and_o eumenes_n xvi_o a_o account_n of_o the_o successor_n of_o antiochus_n their_o action_n
your_o son_n seleucus_n to_o enter_v his_o country_n with_o a_o army_n on_o the_o thracian_a side_n that_o see_v himself_o embroil_v in_o a_o domestic_a war_n the_o enemy_n may_v draw_v no_o assistance_n from_o he_o this_o be_v hannibal_n opinion_n which_o certain_o be_v not_o ill_a nor_o indeed_o be_v there_o any_o better_o propose_v in_o the_o assembly_n but_o the_o envy_n bear_v to_o this_o great_a man_n join_v with_o a_o fear_n the_o king_n and_o councillor_n have_v leâ—â—_n he_o shall_v appear_v more_o understanding_n in_o the_o mystery_n of_o war_n than_o they_o or_o that_o if_o thing_n succeed_v all_o the_o glory_n will_v be_v attribute_v to_o he_o hinder_v its_o be_v follow_v save_v only_o that_o polexenidas_n be_v dispatch_v into_o asia_n to_o cause_v the_o army_n advance_v the_o senate_n receive_v advice_n of_o this_o irruption_n in_o greece_n and_o of_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o delos_n declare_v antiochus_n enemy_n to_o the_o roman_a people_n and_o thus_o after_o the_o distrust_n so_o long_a time_n have_v on_o one_o part_n and_o the_o other_o they_o come_v to_o a_o open_a war._n but_o because_o the_o king_n be_v possessor_n of_o vast_a territory_n in_o the_o continent_n and_o of_o almost_o all_o the_o seacoast_n that_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o europe_n where_o he_o have_v beget_v a_o fear_n of_o he_o as_o well_o because_o of_o his_o mighty_a preparation_n as_o of_o the_o glory_n of_o those_o brave_a action_n have_v gain_v he_o the_o title_n of_o great_a the_o roman_n believe_v that_o this_o war_n will_v be_v of_o a_o long_a continuance_n and_o beside_o they_o be_v distrustful_a of_o philip_n of_o macedon_n who_o they_o have_v late_o vanquish_v and_o doubtful_a lest_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v violate_v the_o league_n because_o of_o hannibal_n who_o be_v with_o antiochus_n they_o have_v moreover_o in_o suspicion_n some_o province_n new_o conquer_v and_o fearful_a lest_o they_o shall_v make_v some_o insurrection_n when_o they_o see_v antiochus_n in_o arm_n wherefore_o they_o send_v force_n to_o bridle_v they_o with_o garrison_n and_o with_o propretor_n who_o have_v each_o of_o they_o carry_v before_o they_o six_o axe_n and_o to_o who_o they_o give_v one_o half_a of_o the_o authority_n attribute_v to_o the_o consul_n as_o they_o bear_v half_a their_o ensign_n and_o because_o in_o this_o great_a danger_n they_o be_v likewise_o doubtful_a lest_o italy_n shall_v not_o prove_v altogether_o faithful_a or_o stand_v steadfast_a with_o they_o against_o antiochus_n they_o send_v a_o powerful_a army_n unto_o tarentum_n to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n entrance_n whilst_o their_o fleet_n coast_v round_o the_o country_n so_o much_o do_v antiochus_n at_o first_o terrify_v they_o after_o they_o think_v they_o have_v sufficient_o secure_v affair_n within_o they_o set_v themselves_o to_o levy_v soldier_n of_o who_o they_o raise_v twenty_o thousand_o in_o the_o city_n and_o twice_o as_o many_o in_o the_o city_n of_o their_o ally_n with_o design_n in_o the_o spring_n to_o pass_v into_o jonia_n thus_o they_o spend_v the_o winter_n in_o make_v their_o preparation_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n antiochus_n take_v his_o march_n towards_o thessaly_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o place_n call_v cynocephalos_fw-la or_o dogshead_n he_o magnificent_o bury_v the_o body_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v slay_v which_o have_v hitherto_o lie_v without_o sepulchre_n gain_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o load_v philip_n with_o the_o hatred_n of_o his_o people_n incense_v that_o he_o have_v not_o take_v the_o care_n to_o bury_v the_o body_n of_o those_o have_v be_v slay_v in_o his_o service_n philip_n be_v yet_o uncertain_a what_o party_n he_o shall_v take_v but_o hear_v this_o news_n he_o straightway_o prefer_v the_o roman_n and_o send_v for_o bebius_n that_o command_v the_o army_n that_o lie_v hard_o by_o take_v between_o his_o hand_n the_o oath_n of_o alliance_n against_o antiochus_n bebius_n praise_v he_o and_o henceforward_o trust_v in_o he_o so_o far_o that_o send_v appius_n claudius_n with_o two_o thousand_o man_n into_o thessaly_n he_o make_v not_o any_o difficulty_n of_o cause_v he_o to_o march_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o macedonia_n claudius_n be_v come_v to_o tempe_n nigh_o antiochus_n his_o camp_n that_o besiege_v larissa_n kindle_v great_a fire_n that_o he_o may_v make_v the_o enemy_n believe_v he_o be_v come_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n the_o king_n do_v believe_v it_o and_o persuade_v himself_o it_o be_v bebius_n and_o philip_n him_z fear_v make_v he_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o larnissa_n and_o make_v the_o season_n his_o pretence_n which_o begin_v to_o grow_v cold_a he_o go_v to_o take_v up_o his_o winter-quarter_n at_o chalcis_n here_o he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o beautiful_a virgin_n though_o he_o be_v above_o fifty_o year_n old_a and_o marry_v she_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o magnificence_n without_o consider_v he_o have_v upon_o his_o hand_n a_o war_n wherein_o all_o his_o glory_n lie_v at_o stake_n he_o spend_v the_o whole_a winter_n in_o pleasure_n and_o divertisement_n and_o suffer_v his_o army_n to_o do_v the_o like_a but_o have_v in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o spring_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o acarnania_n he_o too_o well_o perceive_v that_o soldier_n accustom_v to_o idleness_n be_v difficult_o retrive_v and_o begin_v to_o repent_v of_o his_o marriage_n and_o the_o delight_n to_o which_o he_o have_v abandon_v himself_o not_o but_o that_o he_o do_v somewhat_o in_o this_o country_n some_o place_n submit_v to_o he_o and_o other_o he_o take_v by_o force_n but_o have_v intelligence_n that_o the_o roman_n pass_v the_o ionian_a sea_n he_o return_v to_o chalcis_n their_o army_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o thousand_o horse_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n they_o have_v likewise_o some_o elephant_n it_o be_v command_v by_o manius_n acilius_n glabrio_n who_o be_v pass_v from_o brindisium_fw-la brundisium_n into_o apolonia_n take_v his_o march_n towards_o thessaly_n raise_v in_o his_o way_n the_o siege_n from_o before_o such_o city_n as_o the_o enemy_n have_v invest_v and_o drive_v out_o the_o garrison_n from_o those_o who_o have_v receive_v they_o he_o reduce_v likewise_o that_o philip_n of_o megalopolis_n who_o have_v the_o forementioned_a pretension_n on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n and_o take_v prisoner_n about_o three_o thousand_o of_o antiochus_n soldier_n mean_a while_n philip_n of_o macedon_n make_v a_o irruption_n into_o athamania_n and_o drive_v thence_o amynander_n who_o flee_v and_o shelter_v himself_o in_o ambracia_n antiochus_n have_v intelligence_n hereof_o and_o see_v so_o sudden_a a_o change_n of_o affair_n begin_v to_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o diligence_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o perceive_v at_o last_o that_o hannibal_n advice_n be_v the_o best_a wherefore_o he_o dispatch_v many_o messenger_n one_o after_o another_o to_o polexenidas_n to_o cause_v he_o to_o advance_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n with_o all_o expedition_n possible_a he_o draw_v together_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v make_v which_o amount_v to_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o fifteen_o hundred_o horse_n with_o some_o auxiliary_a troop_n of_o his_o ally_n and_o with_o these_o go_v to_o siese_v upon_o the_o pass_n of_o thermopylae_n that_o he_o may_v stop_v the_o enemy_n passage_n whilst_o he_o expect_v his_o army_n out_o of_o asia_n now_o the_o strait_a of_o thermopylae_n be_v a_o long_a and_o narrow_a passage_n bound_v on_o one_o side_n with_o a_o troublesome_a and_o inaccessible_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o other_o with_o a_o deep_a and_o broad_a marish_a it_o have_v on_o both_o side_n two_o mighty_a steep_a rock_n of_o which_o one_o be_v call_v tichiontes_n and_o the_o other_o callidromos_n where_o be_v find_v hot_a spring_n whence_o the_o place_n have_v the_o name_n of_o thermopylae_n here_o antiochus_n cause_v to_o be_v raise_v two_o wall_n and_o erect_v engine_n upon_o they_o commit_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o etolian_o lest_o the_o enemy_n shall_v surprise_v he_o by_o the_o same_o wind_a xerxes_n have_v find_v out_o to_o assault_v the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o leonidas_n because_o they_o have_v leave_v they_o unguarded_a have_v therefore_o place_v a_o thousand_o man_n on_o each_o top_n he_o go_v and_o encamp_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n near_o heraclea_n manius_n have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o enemy_n posture_n cause_v publication_n of_o the_o battle_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o morrow_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v away_o two_o of_o his_o tribune_n m._n cato_n and_o l._n valerius_n to_o who_o he_o give_v as_o many_o choose_a man_n as_o they_o desire_v with_o order_n in_o the_o night_n to_o make_v a_o turn_n about_o the_o mountain_n and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o drive_v the_o aetolian_n from_o their_o post_n valerius_n have_v assault_v those_o which_o have_v the_o guard_n
of_o tichiontes_n be_v repulse_v for_o they_o defend_v themselves_o courageous_o but_o cato_n have_v post_v himself_o near_o the_o callidromos_n about_o the_o last_o watch_v advance_v and_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n yet_o asleep_a however_o he_o have_v a_o sharp_a scuffle_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o incommodiousness_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o soldier_n be_v force_v to_o scramble_v up_o the_o rock_n and_o precipice_n to_o come_v at_o the_o etolian_o mean_a while_n manius_n march_v direct_o towards_o antiochus_n have_v draw_v off_o his_o army_n into_o several_a body_n for_o he_o can_v not_o fight_v otherwise_o in_o these_o strait_n where_o the_o king_n expect_v he_o have_v place_v his_o target_n and_o light_a arm_a foot_n in_o the_o front_n of_o his_o phalanx_n which_o he_o have_v embattele_v before_o his_o camp_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n stand_v the_o slinger_n and_o archer_n who_o guard_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n on_o the_o leave_v the_o elephant_n and_o on_o the_o seaside_n those_o company_n appoint_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o person_n when_o they_o be_v engage_v manius_n find_v himself_o rude_o entreat_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o light_a arm_a soldier_n but_o brave_o sustain_v the_o shock_n and_o sometime_o give_v ground_n sometime_o return_v fierce_o to_o the_o charge_n he_o harass_v they_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o he_o put_v they_o to_o the_o rout._n the_o phalanx_n open_v to_o give_v they_o passage_n and_o close_v again_o present_v the_o roman_n with_o a_o infinite_a of_o sharp_a long_a pike_n by_o this_o invention_n it_o be_v that_o alexander_n of_o macedon_n and_o philip_n do_v principal_o make_v themselves_o terrible_a for_o no_o man_n be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o press_v upon_o this_o thick_a and_o affrightful_a forest_n of_o pike_n hereupon_o on_o a_o sudden_a may_v be_v perceive_v the_o etolian_o with_o great_a cry_n fly_v from_o the_o callidromos_n and_o shelter_v themselves_o in_o antiochus_n camp_n which_o at_o the_o instant_n strike_v fear_n into_o both_o party_n who_o know_v not_o what_o it_o mean_v but_o when_o they_o know_v cato_n who_o with_o loud_a shout_n pursue_v the_o flyer_n and_o see_v he_o already_o nigh_o the_o camp_n the_o king_n soldier_n who_o have_v hear_v the_o roman_a courage_n and_o valour_n large_o speak_v of_o and_o be_v sensible_a of_o their_o own_o defect_n and_o faintness_n occasion_v by_o their_o have_v spend_v the_o winter_n in_o pleasure_n and_o idleness_n begin_v to_o be_v afraid_a and_o their_o fear_n blind_v they_o so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o observe_v the_o number_n command_v by_o cato_n but_o imagine_v they_o far_o great_a than_o they_o be_v and_o apprehensive_a lest_o they_o shall_v plunder_n their_o camp_n they_o run_v thither_o in_o disorder_n follow_v so_o close_o by_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o enter_v pellmell_o with_o they_o and_o force_v they_o to_o a_o second_o flight_n manius_n pursue_v they_o as_o far_o as_o scarphiâ—_n and_o make_v a_o horrible_a slaughter_n take_v a_o great_a number_n of_o prisoner_n and_o at_o his_o return_n from_o the_o chase_n of_o the_o enemy_n give_v their_o camp_n in_o spoil_n to_o his_o soldier_n mean_o while_o the_o etolian_o have_v siese_v the_o roman_a camp_n which_o they_o find_v abandon_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v manius_n return_v they_o quit_v it_o it_o be_v say_v that_o of_o the_o roman_a army_n there_o be_v about_o two_o hundred_o man_n slay_v either_o in_o the_o fight_n or_o the_o pursuit_n antiochus_n lose_v ten_o thousand_o reckâ—â—â—â—â—_n the_o prisoner_n and_o he_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v his_o army_n give_v way_n save_v himself_o with_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o at_o one_o career_n reach_v elatia_n from_o thence_o he_o get_v to_o chalcis_n where_o his_o fleet_n lie_v on_o which_o he_o embark_v with_o his_o new_a spouse_n eubia_n for_o so_o she_o be_v call_v and_o flee_v to_o ephesus_n yet_o he_o take_v not_o with_o he_o all_o his_o ship_n for_o some_o that_o be_v 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hand_n they_o send_v away_o the_o mercenary_a soldier_n and_o carry_v opius_n to_o mithridates_n with_o lictor_n march_v before_o he_o in_o derision_n the_o king_n do_v he_o no_o injury_n but_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v unbound_v carry_v he_o every_o where_o along_o with_o he_o well_o please_v to_o see_v a_o roman_a general_n his_o prisoner_n sometime_o after_o manius_n aquilius_n chief_a of_o the_o commission_n and_o principal_a author_n of_o the_o war_n be_v take_v but_o he_o be_v not_o treat_v so_o kind_o they_o carry_v he_o about_o mount_v on_o a_o ass_n from_o city_n to_o city_n and_o force_v he_o to_o proclaim_v aloud_o as_o he_o go_v that_o he_o be_v manius_n and_o at_o last_o at_o pergamus_n pour_v melt_v gold_n into_o his_o mouth_n to_o reproach_v the_o roman_n of_o corruption_n and_o covetousness_n mithridates_n have_v place_v governor_n in_o all_o place_n as_o he_o go_v pass_v along_o to_o magnesia_n ephesus_n and_o mitylene_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o so_o great_a 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have_v then_o a_o war_n with_o their_o ally_n which_o lie_v heavy_a upon_o they_o by_o reason_n that_o almost_o all_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n revolt_v against_o they_o one_o after_o another_o the_o consul_n draw_v the_o province_n by_o lot_n asia_n fall_v to_o cornelius_n sylla_n together_o with_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o war_n against_o mithridates_n and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o money_n in_o the_o treasury_n it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o senate_n that_o all_o which_o numa_n pompilius_n have_v consecrate_v to_o the_o god_n to_o make_v public_a sacrifice_n shall_v be_v sold._n so_o much_o be_v the_o public_a honour_n consider_v in_o this_o necessity_n however_o they_o sell_v but_o a_o part_n from_o which_o they_o raise_v nine_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n which_o suffice_v for_o the_o expense_n of_o this_o war_n for_o as_o great_a as_o it_o be_v they_o make_v use_v of_o no_o more_o sylla_n be_v detain_v a_o
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the_o penalty_n of_o a_o great_a fine_a either_o to_o bury_v the_o dead_a or_o conceal_v the_o live_n with_o a_o recompense_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v discover_v any_o that_o be_v hide_v that_o the_o slave_n who_o slay_v his_o master_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o the_o debtor_n that_o slay_v his_o creditor_n release_v of_o one_o half_a of_o his_o debt_n this_o private_a order_n be_v dispatch_v to_o all_o part_n and_o the_o day_n appoint_v come_v all_o asia_n be_v fill_v with_o infinite_a example_n of_o horrible_a cruelty_n some_o of_o which_o we_o will_v relate_v the_o ephesian_n after_o have_v pull_v by_o force_n from_o the_o statue_n on_o which_o they_o hang_v those_o that_o have_v flee_v for_o sanctuary_n into_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n slay_v they_o upon_o the_o very_a altar_n those_o of_o pergamus_n when_o they_o can_v not_o make_v those_o wretch_n flee_v into_o the_o temple_n of_o esculapius_n quit_v the_o place_n shoot_v they_o with_o arrow_n as_o they_o hang_v upon_o the_o 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purpose_n who_o have_v shut_v up_o the_o italian_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o concord_n make_v so_o cruel_a and_o horrible_a a_o butchery_n that_o he_o cut_v of_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o hang_v upon_o the_o image_n in_o short_a all_o the_o roman_n and_o italian_n that_o can_v be_v find_v in_o asia_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n even_o to_o the_o very_a freedmen_n and_o slaves_n be_v all_o involve_a in_o this_o general_n massacre_n which_o be_v sufficient_a evidence_n that_o the_o people_n of_o asia_n be_v transport_v to_o these_o cruelty_n not_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o mithridates_n but_o out_o of_o hate_n to_o the_o roman_n but_o however_o they_o be_v double_o chastise_v first_o by_o mithridates_n who_o treat_v they_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o indignity_n and_o afterward_o by_o cornelius_n sylla_n who_o put_v they_o to_o exemplary_a punishment_n after_o this_o the_o king_n go_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o coos_n where_o be_v willing_o receive_v he_o find_v there_o the_o son_n of_o that_o alexander_n who_o have_v reign_v in_o egypt_n he_o he_o take_v and_o cause_v to_o be_v royal_o bring_v up_o send_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pontus_n vast_a riches_n take_v out_o of_o the_o treasure_n of_o cleopatra_n precious_a moveable_n jewel_n and_o magnificent_a habit_n together_o with_o great_a store_n of_o silver_n money_n mean_o while_o the_o rhodian_n repair_v their_o wall_n and_o gate_n fortify_v they_o with_o engine_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o telmissians_n lycian_n and_o all_o the_o italian_n who_o escape_v out_o of_o asia_n have_v flee_v for_o refuge_n to_o rhodes_n among_o who_o be_v l._n cassius_n proconsul_n of_o asia_n mithridates_n be_v come_v to_o besiege_v they_o they_o destroy_v their_o suburb_n for_o fear_v the_o enemy_n shall_v possess_v they_o they_o likewise_o draw_v up_o their_o ship_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n one_o part_n to_o fight_v in_o front_n and_o the_o other_o to_o defend_v the_o flank_n whereupon_o mithridates_n row_v round_o his_o fleet_n in_o a_o galley_n of_o five_o bank_n give_v order_n to_o his_o fleet_n to_o extend_v themselves_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v in_o form_n of_o a_o crescent_n that_o so_o by_o force_n of_o oar_n they_o may_v encompass_v in_o their_o enemy_n ship_n who_o be_v much_o few_o in_o number_n the_o rhodian_n who_o be_v fearful_a of_o it_o begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o give_v way_n and_o at_o length_n turn_v their_o prow_n flee_v and_o get_v into_o their_o port_n who_o boom_n have_v shut_v so_o that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o enter_v he_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_v because_o of_o the_o shot_n make_v at_o he_o from_o the_o wall_n he_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n hard_a by_o and_o after_o have_v several_a time_n in_o vain_a attempt_v the_o port_n resolve_v to_o stay_v till_o his_o army_n come_v out_o of_o asia_n mean_o while_o they_o be_v perpetual_o skirmish_v in_o which_o the_o rhodian_n always_o have_v the_o better_a which_o much_o heighten_v their_o courage_n on_o a_o 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of_o that_o whereon_o they_o pour_v milk_n honey_n oil_n and_o wine_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o odoriferous_a drug_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pile_n be_v a_o feast_n make_v for_o the_o assistant_n like_v to_o those_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v accustom_v to_o make_v at_o pasargada_n and_o after_o all_o they_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o pile_n the_o flame_n of_o which_o rise_v so_o high_a that_o it_o be_v ordinary_o see_v a_o mile_n thousand_o furlong_n and_o the_o fire_n so_o heat_v the_o air_n thereabouts_o that_o the_o place_n be_v not_o to_o be_v approach_v for_o some_o day_n after_o thus_o sacrifice_v mithridates_n but_o sylla_n judge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o blemish_n to_o his_o honour_n to_o have_v the_o war_n still_o continue_v against_o a_o king_n with_o who_o he_o himself_o have_v conclude_v a_o peace_n prevail_v to_o have_v gabinius_n send_v to_o murena_n to_o order_v he_o positive_o to_o give_v over_o this_o war_n and_o to_o reconcile_v mithridates_n with_o ariobarzanes_n 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who_o as_o some_o say_v be_v the_o remainder_n of_o those_o who_o return_v from_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n be_v bring_v by_o chance_n to_o that_o coast._n but_o have_v lose_v one_o half_a of_o his_o army_n partly_o by_o ambush_n partly_o in_o set_a battle_n or_o by_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o cold_a he_o return_v into_o his_o kingdom_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n to_o ratify_v by_o write_v the_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n ariobarzanes_n for_o his_o part_n whether_o of_o his_o own_o motion_n or_o set_v on_o by_o some_o other_o send_v likewise_o to_o complain_v against_o he_o that_o he_o have_v not_o restore_v to_o he_o cappadocia_n for_o mithridates_n still_o withhold_v a_o good_a part_n whereupon_o sylla_n ordain_v that_o mithridates_n shall_v absolute_o quit_v cappadocia_n which_o he_o do_v and_o then_o again_o send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n to_o demand_v a_o ratification_n of_o the_o treaty_n but_o because_o sylla_n be_v dead_a no_o person_n will_v 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and_o compose_v a_o kind_n of_o senate_n of_o those_o of_o his_o faction_n of_o the_o number_n of_o his_o senator_n there_o be_v two_o of_o the_o name_n of_o lucius_n the_o one_o manius_n the_o other_o fanius_n who_o give_v advice_n to_o mithridates_n that_o if_o he_o he_o make_v a_o alliance_n with_o sertorius_n he_o may_v soon_o become_v master_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o the_o nation_n thereunto_o confine_v the_o king_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v persuade_v and_o send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o his_o senate_n to_o receive_v audience_n and_o after_o have_v speak_v advantageous_o of_o his_o own_o glory_n the_o regulation_n of_o which_o have_v reach_v even_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pontus_n so_o that_o he_o behold_v himself_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n he_o make_v a_o alliance_n with_o mithridates_n in_o favour_n of_o which_o he_o give_v he_o in_o asia_n bythinia_n paphlagonia_n cappadocia_n and_o galatia_n and_o send_v m._n varius_n to_o be_v his_o general_n and_o the_o two_o lucii_n to_o serve_v he_o as_o counsellor_n and_o indeed_o they_o counsel_v he_o to_o undertake_v this_o three_o war_n wherein_o he_o lose_v all_o his_o empire_n sertorius_n be_v dead_a in_o spain_n and_o the_o roman_n have_v send_v against_o he_o two_o general_n first_o lucullus_z who_o command_v the_o fleet_n under_o sylla_n and_o after_o he_o pompey_n under_o who_o conduct_n all_o the_o estate_n of_o mithridates_n fall_v under_o the_o roman_a power_n and_o with_o they_o all_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n as_o far_o as_o euphrates_n pompey_n take_v from_o this_o way_n opportunity_n to_o reduce_v they_o mithridates_n then_o who_o have_v already_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o roman_a arm_n and_o hope_v for_o no_o favour_n begin_v this_o war_n with_o great_a gaiety_n and_o courage_n labour_v might_n and_o main_a in_o his_o preparation_n as_o one_o resolve_v to_o 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and_o sixteen_o thousand_o horse_n beside_o multitude_n of_o pioner_n sutler_n and_o merchant_n that_o follow_v the_o army_n spring_n be_v come_v he_o take_v a_o review_n of_o his_o fleet_n sacrifice_v to_o jupiter_n militaris_fw-la according_a to_o custom_n and_o cause_v to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n a_o set_v of_o white_a horse_n harness_v as_o a_o offering_n to_o neptune_n and_o after_o all_o that_o march_v into_o paphlagonia_n with_o his_o force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o taxiles_n and_o eumocrates_n his_o lieutenant_n general_n be_v arrive_v there_o he_o make_v a_o oration_n to_o his_o army_n speak_v proud_o of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o of_o himself_o how_o from_o a_o little_a kingdom_n he_o have_v make_v it_o a_o mighty_a empire_n without_o ever_o have_v be_v overcome_v by_o the_o roman_n where_o himself_o be_v in_o person_n in_o conclusion_n he_o declare_v against_o their_o unsatiable_a and_o unlimited_a ambition_n which_o have_v even_o reduce_v italy_n itself_o their_o native_a country_n to_o slavery_n then_o he_o begin_v to_o speak_v of_o their_o infidelity_n towards_o he_o refuse_v to_o ratify_v the_o peace_n by_o writing_n that_o they_o may_v be_v at_o liberty_n upon_o the_o first_o opportunity_n to_o renew_v the_o war_n and_o then_o after_o have_v lay_v down_o the_o reason_n that_o induce_v he_o to_o the_o war_n he_o begin_v to_o talk_v wonder_n of_o his_o own_o prepaparation_n and_o to_o speak_v with_o contempt_n of_o the_o roman_a affair_n who_o sertorius_n overpress_v in_o spain_n and_o which_o in_o italy_n be_v become_v deplorable_a by_o domestic_a sedition_n it_o be_v for_o these_o reason_n say_v he_o that_o though_o the_o pirate_n have_v so_o long_o reign_v at_o sea_n they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o take_v any_o course_n with_o they_o for_o they_o have_v no_o ally_n that_o assist_v they_o nor_o no_o subject_n but_o those_o they_o keep_v in_o awe_n by_o force_n of_o arms._n see_v you_o not_o here_o say_v he_o point_v to_o the_o two_o lucii_n their_o most_o considerable_a citizen_n who_o have_v declare_v themselves_o enemy_n of_o their_o country_n to_o make_v a_o alliance_n with_o we_o have_v encourage_v his_o army_n by_o these_o word_n he_o make_v a_o irruption_n into_o bythinia_n which_o nicomedes_n late_o decease_v without_o issue_n have_v give_v by_o will_n to_o the_o roman_a people_n cotta_n be_v at_o present_a governor_n but_o be_v a_o heartless_a man_n he_o flee_v to_o chalcedon_n with_o all_o his_o force_n thus_o bythinia_n fall_v once_o more_o under_o the_o power_n of_o mithridates_n the_o roman_n be_v all_o retire_a with_o cotta_n to_o chalcedon_n the_o king_n advance_v to_o assault_v that_o city_n cotta_n who_o be_v nothing_o of_o a_o soldier_n dare_v not_o come_v to_o a_o encounter_n with_o he_o but_o his_o admiral_n call_v nudus_fw-la draw_v into_o the_o field_n with_o one_o half_a of_o the_o army_n and_o post_v himself_o in_o a_o advantageous_a place_n yet_o he_o be_v drive_v thence_o and_o 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to_o prevent_v they_o not_o dare_v to_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o circuit_n of_o their_o wall_n there_o die_v three_o thousand_o roman_n among_o who_o be_v l._n manlius_n a_o senator_n mithridates_n lose_v only_o twenty_o soldier_n of_o his_o basterne_n who_o be_v most_o forward_o in_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o port._n soon_o after_o lucius_n lucullus_n send_v to_o this_o war_n bring_v with_o he_o one_o legion_n from_o the_o city_n to_o which_o those_o two_o of_o fimbria_n and_o two_o other_o be_v join_v so_o that_o he_o may_v have_v about_o thirty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o sixteen_o hundred_o horse_n he_o go_v and_o encamp_v near_o mithridates_n who_o besiege_v cysica_n where_o have_v understand_v by_o the_o runaway_n that_n the_o king_n have_v about_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o that_o what_o provision_n he_o have_v be_v partly_o bring_v by_o sea_n and_o the_o remainder_n by_o those_o that_o go_v out_o on_o forage_v he_o turn_v himself_o to_o his_o people_n and_o say_v he_o will_v soon_o have_v his_o enemy_n at_o discretion_n bid_v they_o remember_v what_o he_o now_o tell_v they_o he_o observe_v after_o this_o a_o mountain_n very_o proper_a to_o encamp_v on_o of_o which_o if_o he_o can_v possess_v himself_o he_o may_v have_v abundance_n of_o victual_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o enemy_n will_v want_v wherefore_o he_o design_v to_o post_v himself_o there_o think_v it_o of_o infinite_a importance_n to_o overcome_v without_o danger_n there_o be_v only_o one_o very_o narrow_a avenue_n to_o it_o of_o which_o mithridates_n be_v siese_v and_o have_v place_v there_o a_o strong_a guard_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o taxiles_n and_o his_o other_o captain_n but_o lucius_n manius_n who_o have_v be_v arbitrator_n of_o the_o alliance_n betwixt_o mithridates_n and_o sertorius_n after_o the_o last_o be_v dead_a send_v private_o a_o man_n to_o lucullus_n and_o have_v get_v
be_v overcome_v or_o whether_o he_o have_v make_v peace_n or_o whether_o the_o be_v in_o flight_n they_o continue_v their_o robbery_n for_o they_o say_v that_o have_v lose_v their_o good_n and_o abandon_v their_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n necessity_n have_v drive_v they_o from_o the_o land_n to_o seek_v their_o fortune_n for_o the_o future_a by_o sea_n they_o elect_v among_o themselves_o arch-pyrate_n who_o command_v a_o certain_a number_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o lawful_a war._n they_o assault_v weak_a city_n and_o sometime_o very_o strong_a one_o too_o who_o wall_n they_o either_o scale_v or_o throw_v down_o they_o pillage_v they_o after_o they_o have_v take_v they_o carry_v to_o their_o place_n of_o retreat_n all_o the_o rich_a man_n they_o take_v to_o make_v they_o pay_v their_o ransom_n and_o give_v their_o crime_n honourable_a name_n they_o shake_v off_o the_o name_n of_o pirate_n and_o call_v themselves_o soldiers_z adventurer_n they_o have_v likewise_o artificer_n who_o they_o keep_v in_o fetter_n and_o continual_o store_v up_o wood_n iron_n brass_n and_o other_o material_n for_o their_o vast_a booty_n have_v so_o heighten_v their_o courage_n that_o prefer_v that_o kind_n of_o life_n before_o any_o other_o they_o imagine_v themselves_o sovereign_n and_o king_n compare_v their_o power_n to_o that_o of_o army_n and_o esteem_v themselves_o invincible_a when_o ever_o they_o please_v to_o unite_v together_o they_o build_v ship_n and_o forge_a arm_n especial_o in_o cilicia_n call_v the_o rough_a which_o be_v the_o common_a retreat_n of_o all_o these_o corsair_n or_o as_o we_o may_v see_v the_o principal_a seat_n of_o war._n not_o but_o that_o they_o have_v in_o other_o place_n castle_n and_o fort_n in_o desert_a island_n and_o cunning_a harbour_n but_o they_o usual_o retire_v to_o that_o coast_n of_o cilicia_n the_o rough_a which_o be_v inaccessible_a and_o bound_v with_o rock_n reach_v almost_o out_o of_o sight_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o world_n common_o call_v they_o cilician_o this_o mischief_n which_o be_v begin_v in_o cilicia_n infect_v likewise_o the_o syrian_n cyprian_n pamphilian_o pontic_a nation_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o oriental_a people_n who_o tire_v with_o the_o length_n of_o the_o mithridatick_a war_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o do_v ill_o then_o suffer_v it_o change_v their_o dwelling_n on_o land_n for_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o amount_v to_o many_o thousand_o and_o not_o only_o become_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o wet_v the_o oriental_a coast_n but_o spread_v themselves_o throughout_o all_o the_o sea_n as_o far_o as_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n for_o they_o defeat_v some_o roman_a praetor_n in_o sea_n fight_v and_o among_o other_o the_o praetor_n of_o sicily_n no_o ship_n dare_v appear_v about_o that_o island_n the_o very_a husbandman_n have_v abandon_v the_o field_n because_o of_o the_o continual_a descent_n they_o make_v which_o very_o much_o annoy_v 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as_o to_o land_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o brundisium_n and_o tuscany_n hetruria_n from_o whence_o they_o carry_v away_o some_o woman_n of_o quality_n who_o they_o find_v in_o the_o country_n and_o defeat_v two_o body_n of_o a_o army_n who_o eagle_n they_o carry_v away_o the_o roman_n no_o long_o able_a to_o suffer_v these_o loss_n and_o affront_v by_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n give_v to_o pompey_n the_o great_a man_n of_o that_o time_n command_v of_o their_o army_n for_o three_o year_n with_o authority_n over_o all_o the_o sea_n as_o far_o as_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n and_o within_o all_o the_o maritime_a province_n for_o miles_n four_o hundred_o furlong_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o command_v all_o king_n governor_n and_o city_n to_o furnish_v he_o with_o necessary_n they_o permit_v he_o likewise_o to_o make_v new_a levy_n both_o of_o man_n and_o money_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n give_v he_o a_o army_n compose_v of_o stand_a legion_n all_o the_o ship_n they_o have_v and_o six_o thousand_o attic_a talent_n in_o ready_a money_n so_o difficult_a a_o thing_n they_o believe_v it_o to_o overcome_v so_o many_o naval_a army_n to_o pursue_v they_o in_o so_o vast_a a_o extent_n of_o sea_n and_o to_o seek_v they_o out_o in_o so_o many_o hole_n have_v to_o do_v with_o enemy_n they_o can_v not_o get_v within_o reach_n of_o except_o they_o please_v and_o who_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v on_o when_o they_o be_v least_o thought_n of_o nor_o indeed_o do_v ever_o any_o roman_a general_n go_v to_o war_n with_o so_o large_a a_o commission_n as_o pompey_n soon_o after_o they_o furnish_v he_o with_o sixscore_o thousand_o foot_n four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o ship_n comprise_v the_o brigantine_n and_o for_o his_o lieutenant_n they_o give_v he_o five_o and_o twenty_o senator_n among_o who_o he_o divide_v the_o sea_n give_v they_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o ship_n with_o the_o ensign_n of_o praetor_n every_o lieutenant_n have_v absolute_a power_n in_o the_o quarter_n he_o command_v and_o he_o like_o a_o king_n of_o king_n go_v from_o one_o part_n to_o another_o to_o disperse_v his_o order_n and_o to_o see_v that_o every_o one_o keep_v in_o his_o post_n without_o quit_v it_o or_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n far_o from_o it_o if_o he_o can_v not_o gain_v the_o victory_n upon_o the_o place_n to_o the_o end_n that_o there_o be_v always_o people_n in_o a_o readiness_n in_o all_o place_n to_o take_v up_o what_o other_o have_v not_o full_o do_v the_o pirate_n may_v find_v no_o security_n in_o fly_v from_o place_n to_o place_n after_o have_v dispose_v thing_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o give_v the_o commission_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o strait_a to_o tib._n nero_n and_o manlius_n torquatus_n joint_o of_o the_o gaul_n celtrick_n and_o genova_n ligustique_a sea_n to_o marius_n pomponius_n of_o africa_n with_o sardinia_n corsica_n and_o the_o circumadiacent_a island_n to_o lentulus_n marcellinus_n and_o p._n attilius_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n from_o sicily_n to_o acarnania_n to_o l._n gellius_n and_o cn._n lentulus_n of_o the_o ionian_a sea_n to_o plotius_n varus_n and_o terentius_n varro_n of_o peloponesus_fw-la attica_n euboea_n thessaly_n macedon_n and_o boeotia_n to_o l._n cinna_n of_o all_o the_o aegaean_a sea_n and_o the_o hellespont_n to_o l._n cullius_fw-la of_o bythinia_n thrace_n the_o propontick_a and_o the_o mouth_n of_o pontus_n to_o l._n piso_n of_o lycia_n pamphilia_n cyprus_n and_o phoenicia_n to_o metellus_n nepos_n 3._o these_o be_v the_o quarter_n he_o assign_v every_o lieutenant_n where_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v and_o to_o give_v they_o their_o chase_n so_o that_o save_v themselves_o from_o one_o they_o may_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o forbid_v they_o to_o pursue_v beyond_o their_o bound_n for_o fear_v lest_o those_o long_a chase_n may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o delay_v the_o war_n for_o his_o own_o part_n he_o fly_v if_o one_o may_v so_o say_v from_o one_o part_n to_o another_o to_o see_v what_o pass_v and_o have_v in_o forty_o day_n go_v the_o circuit_n of_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n he_o return_v to_o rome_n from_o whence_o he_o go_v to_o brundisium_n where_o again_o take_v ship_n and_o run_v over_o all_o those_o vast_a oriental_a sea_n he_o bring_v every_o where_o a_o dread_a of_o his_o name_n by_o the_o swiftness_n of_o his_o motion_n the_o greatness_n of_o his_o force_n and_o power_n and_o the_o opinion_n have_v of_o a_o captain_n of_o such_o high_a reputation_n so_o that_o the_o pirate_n who_o as_o it_o be_v think_v will_v have_v assault_v he_o or_o at_o least_o will_v have_v find_v way_n to_o have_v make_v his_o victory_n difficult_a present_o raise_v their_o siege_n before_o those_o town_n they_o have_v block_v up_o and_o out_o of_o the_o fear_n they_o have_v of_o he_o retire_v into_o their_o fort_n and_o shelter_a
none_o return_v he_o be_v afraid_a lest_o they_o will_v deliver_v he_o up_o to_o the_o roman_n wherefore_o have_v give_v order_n to_o his_o friend_n and_o those_o of_o his_o guard_n who_o have_v not_o yet_o forsake_v he_o to_o go_v and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o new_a king_n after_o have_v extol_v their_o fidelity_n he_o take_v out_o some_o poison_n which_o he_o always_o carry_v hide_v in_o the_o belt_n of_o his_o sword_n and_o begin_v to_o dissolve_v it_o but_o two_o of_o his_o daughter_n late_o bring_v to_o he_o mithridatis_n and_o nissa_n promise_v in_o marriage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n and_o cyprus_n earnest_o beseech_v he_o to_o permit_v they_o to_o drink_v before_o he_o and_o hinder_v he_o from_o take_v it_o till_o they_o have_v first_o swallow_v it_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o poison_n soon_o give_v they_o their_o death_n but_o on_o mithridates_n though_o he_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o a_o great_a place_n on_o purpose_n to_o heat_n himself_o the_o poison_n have_v no_o effect_n because_o of_o the_o preservative_n he_o have_v use_v daily_o to_o take_v for_o fear_n of_o be_v poison_v which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v mithridate_n see_v therefore_o near_o he_o a_o certain_a captain_n of_o the_o gaul_n call_v bituitus_n your_o hand_n say_v he_o have_v do_v i_o many_o excellent_a service_n in_o war_n but_o the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o will_v be_v to_o kill_v i_o now_o lest_o i_o shall_v be_v lead_v in_o triumph_n after_o have_v so_o long_o reign_v in_o so_o great_a a_o kingdom_n i_o can_v die_v by_o poison_n because_o i_o have_v be_v too_o cautious_a against_o it_o insensible_a that_o i_o be_v to_o have_v take_v so_o much_o care_n of_o what_o i_o eat_v and_o not_o to_o foresee_v that_o cruel_a and_o domestic_a venom_n to_o all_o king_n the_o treason_n of_o my_o child_n my_o friend_n and_o my_o army_n bituitus_n move_v with_o this_o discourse_n perform_v for_o the_o king_n this_o last_o office_n he_o desire_v of_o he_o thus_o die_v the_o 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the_o bound_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o father_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n yet_o after_o that_o mighty_a loss_n he_o forbear_v not_o to_o renew_v the_o war_n and_o do_v it_o without_o much_o difficulty_n have_v beside_o always_o have_v to_o do_v with_o great_a captain_n it_o be_v true_a that_o sylla_n lucullus_n and_o pompey_n overcome_v he_o but_o he_o have_v likewise_o the_o advantage_n over_o they_o in_o many_o encounter_n and_o withal_o he_o take_v prisoner_n l._n cassius_n q._n opius_n and_o manius_n aquilius_n carry_v they_o about_o captive_n with_o he_o till_o he_o put_v one_o of_o they_o to_o death_n as_o the_o principal_a author_n of_o the_o war_n and_o deliver_v up_o the_o other_o to_o sylla_n he_o defeat_v likewise_o fimbria_n murena_n cotta_n proconful_n fabius_n and_o triarius_n he_o appear_v always_o great_a always_o constant_a even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o calamity_n and_o vanquish_v though_o he_o be_v omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v be_v attempt_v against_o the_o roman_n even_o to_o the_o ally_v himself_o with_o the_o maeotique_n and_o gaul_n send_v ambassador_n to_o sertorius_n into_o spain_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o wound_n he_o receive_v from_o enemy_n or_o from_o traitor_n he_o never_o give_v himself_o any_o rest_n no_o not_o in_o his_o age_n nor_o ever_o be_v there_o any_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o but_o be_v discover_v save_v only_o the_o last_o and_o possible_o he_o now_o perish_v for_o suffer_v himself_o willing_o to_o be_v deceive_v so_o ungrateful_a be_v the_o malice_n of_o those_o to_o who_o we_o grant_v pardon_n he_o be_v yet_o so_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a that_o he_o slay_v his_o mother_n his_o brother_n three_o of_o his_o son_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n he_o be_v of_o great_a stature_n as_o his_o arm_n send_v to_o delphos_n and_o nemaea_n make_v appear_v and_o so_o strong_a that_o even_o to_o his_o last_o end_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o lusty_a horseman_n and_o most_o vigorous_a thrower_n of_o a_o javelin_n in_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o have_v travel_v in_o one_o day_n a_o mile_n thousand_o furlong_n draw_v by_o a_o chariot_n with_o eight_o horse_n and_o have_v fresh_a one_o lead_v he_o have_v learn_v the_o greek_a tongue_n and_o be_v well_o instruct_v in_o the_o ceremony_n of_o religion_n of_o the_o greek_n he_o be_v likewise_o a_o lover_n of_o music_n be_v patient_a in_o labour_n sober_a in_o diet_n but_o intemperate_a in_o the_o love_n of_o woman_n such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o mithridates_n surname_v eupator_n dyonsivis_n who_o death_n deliver_v the_o roman_n from_o a_o troublesome_a war_n which_o they_o testify_v by_o their_o joy_n when_o they_o hear_v the_o news_n pharnaces_n send_v to_o pompey_n to_o sinope_n mithridates_n body_n in_o a_o galley_n and_o with_o it_o those_o who_o have_v arrest_v manius_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o hostage_n as_o well_o greek_o as_o barbarian_n supplicate_v he_o to_o continue_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o father_n or_o at_o least_o in_o that_o of_o bosphorus_n which_o mithridates_n have_v give_v to_o his_o brother_n machares_n pompey_n deliver_v the_o king_n body_n to_o those_o that_o bring_v it_o to_o be_v royal_o inter_v and_o will_v himself_o be_v at_o the_o expense_n give_v order_n it_o shall_v be_v lay_v in_o the_o usual_a sepulchre_n of_o the_o king_n at_o sinope_n praise_v he_o as_o the_o great_a king_n of_o his_o time_n and_o who_o have_v do_v the_o noble_a action_n as_o for_o pharnaces_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o have_v free_v italy_n from_o many_o difficulty_n he_o give_v he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bosphorus_n except_o only_a phanagoria_n who_o citizen_n he_o will_v have_v remain_v free_a because_o they_o first_o forsake_v mithridates_n who_o again_o levy_v force_n and_o have_v already_o a_o fleet_n and_o army_n and_o strong_a place_n of_o retreat_n have_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o he_o and_o by_o the_o example_n they_o have_v give_v other_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n as_o for_o pompey_n himself_o have_v in_o this_o war_n alone_o clear_v the_o sea_n of_o pirate_n overcome_v the_o great_a of_o king_n wage_v war_n successful_o beside_o the_o pontic_a nation_n with_o the_o colches_n albanian_o iberian_o armenian_n mede_n arab_n jew_n and_o all_o other_o oriental_a people_n he_o extend_v the_o roman_a empire_n from_o the_o east_n as_o far_o as_o egypt_n whither_o he_o will_v not_o go_v though_o ptolemy_n call_v he_o to_o his_o assistance_n against_o his_o seditious_a people_n and_o to_o that_o end_n send_v he_o present_v of_o silver_n and_o clothes_n for_o all_o his_o army_n whether_o he_o fear_v to_o give_v occasion_n of_o envy_n to_o his_o enemy_n by_o attempt_v what_o the_o oracle_n have_v forbid_v or_o for_o other_o reason_n we_o shall_v specify_v when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o egypt_n as_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o nation_n which_o he_o have_v subdue_v he_o give_v some_o their_o liberty_n because_o they_o have_v send_v he_o succour_n other_o he_o reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n and_o to_o other_o give_v king_n to_o tigranes_n armenia_n to_o pharnaces_n bosphorus_n to_o ariobarzanes_n cappaâ—ocia_n and_o its_o dependence_n as_o we_o say_v to_o antiochus_n commagenes_n what_o he_o conquer_a in_o mesopotamia_n divide_v gallogrecia_n inhabit_v by_o the_o galatian_n neighbour_n of_o the_o cappadocian_o among_o four_o tetrarch_n of_o who_o deiotarus_n be_v one_o he_o give_v attalus_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o paphlagonia_n and_o aristarchus_n that_o of_o colchis_n he_o make_v archelaus_n highpry_a to_o the_o goddess_n adore_v by_o the_o commaniens_fw-la a_o dignity_n comparable_a to_o any_o principality_n whatsoever_o he_o honour_v castor_n of_o phanagoria_n with_o the_o title_n of_o friend_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o short_a gratify_v a_o
same_o tigurian_o who_o former_o have_v cause_v the_o army_n of_o piso_n and_o cassius_n to_o pass_v under_o the_o yoke_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o claudius_n paulus_n after_o which_o he_o make_v war_n upon_o ariovistus_n and_o the_o german_n the_o low_a of_o who_o be_v tall_a than_o the_o tall_a roman_a they_o be_v fierce_a and_o savage_a despiser_n of_o death_n be_v persuade_v they_o shall_v one_o day_n rise_v again_o equal_o patient_a of_o heat_n and_o cold_a and_o upon_o a_o need_n can_v live_v themselves_o on_o raw_a herb_n and_o feed_v their_o horse_n with_o the_o green_a sprouts_n of_o tree_n yet_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v people_n not_o addict_v to_o labour_n and_o who_o fight_v not_o so_o much_o with_o reason_n and_o discipline_n as_o with_o fierce_a and_o brutish_a violence_n in_o which_o the_o roman_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o they_o for_o they_o for_o their_o part_n run_v on_o all_o together_o with_o such_o a_o fury_n that_o they_o make_v whole_a legion_n recoil_v whilst_o the_o roman_n easy_o give_v ground_n without_o break_v their_o rank_n get_v the_o day_n by_o their_o conduct_n and_o at_o last_o cut_v in_o piece_n fourscore_o thousand_o of_o they_o after_o this_o victory_n caesar_n have_v assail_v the_o hollander_n belgian_n at_o the_o passage_n of_o a_o certain_a river_n and_o kill_v such_o number_n that_o the_o heap_n of_o dead_a body_n serve_v for_o a_o bridge_n to_o pass_v over_o his_o army_n but_o he_o be_v hard_o put_v to_o it_o by_o the_o cambray_n nervian_o who_o surprise_v he_o in_o his_o march_n before_o he_o can_v put_v his_o army_n in_o order_n make_v a_o horrible_a slaughter_n most_o of_o his_o tribune_n and_o centurion_n be_v slay_v in_o this_o conflict_n and_o himself_o force_v to_o retreat_n to_o a_o hill_n with_o his_o guard_n where_o the_o enemy_n keep_v he_o besiege_v till_o the_o ten_o legion_n fall_v into_o the_o besieger_n rear_v cut_v they_o all_o in_o piece_n though_o they_o be_v no_o less_o than_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n descend_v of_o the_o cimbrian_o and_o the_o teuton_n the_o same_o caesar_n defeat_v the_o savoyard_n allobroges_n and_o slay_v four_o hundred_o thousand_o berg._n usipetes_n and_o tencterian_o as_o well_o arm_v as_o disarm_v but_o the_o sicambre_n assault_v at_o unaware_o five_o thousand_o of_o his_o horse_n only_o with_o five_o hundred_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n yet_o they_o be_v afterward_o defeat_v and_o pay_v dear_a for_o their_o boldness_n caesar_n be_v likewise_o the_o first_o of_o the_o roman_n that_o cross_v the_o rhine_n or_o pass_v over_o into_o britain_n a_o island_n so_o great_a that_o it_o seem_v another_o continent_n and_o of_o which_o till_o then_o the_o roman_n have_v no_o knowledge_n he_o take_v his_o time_n when_o the_o sea_n be_v low_a to_o embark_v his_o man_n and_o the_o flood_n come_v in_o his_o fleet_n be_v raise_v up_o by_o the_o wave_n at_o first_o insensible_o than_o a_o little_a fast_o till_o at_o last_o have_v wind_n and_o tide_n he_o come_v over_o into_o britain_n the_o end_n of_o the_o gallic_a war._n appian_n of_o alexandria_n his_o history_n of_o the_o iberian_n or_o spanish_a war._n part_n i._n book_n vii_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o book_n i._o description_n of_o spain_n ii_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n in_o spain_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n iii_o hannibal_n make_v general_n besieges_fw-fr saguntum_n iv._o war_n declare_v and_o hannibal_n march_v to_o italy_n v._o pub._n and_o cn._n scipio_n slay_v in_o spain_n vi_o scipio_n the_o son_n of_o publius_n proconsul_n into_o spain_n take_v carthagena_n by_o storm_n vii_o he_o defeat_v asdrubal_n son_n of_o gisco_n at_o lersa_n and_o at_o careo_fw-la total_o rout_v he_o mago_n and_o massanissa_n viii_o asdrubal_n son_n of_o amilcar_n march_v with_o his_o army_n into_o italy_n and_o scipio_n go_v himself_o to_o king_n syphax_n in_o africa_n ix_o scipio_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n take_v several_a city_n the_o desperate_a courage_n of_o the_o astapian_n x._o mutiny_n in_o scipio_n army_n punish_v indibilis_n suppress_v massanissa_n seek_v scipio_n friendship_n mago_n go_v for_o liguria_n and_o scipio_n for_o rome_n where_o he_o triumph_v xi_o cato_n send_v into_o spain_n defeat_v the_o confederate_a city_n his_o policy_n to_o dismantle_v the_o city_n of_o spain_n xii_o the_o success_n of_o flaccus_n and_o gracchus_n in_o spain_n xiii_o a_o general_n revolt_v of_o the_o spaniard_n nobilior_fw-la war_n against_o they_o with_o ill_a success_n fourteen_o marcellus_n make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v disallow_v by_o the_o senate_n xv._n lucullus_n treachery_n cruelty_n and_o covetousness_n cornelius_n scipio_n single_a combat_n xvi_o the_o war_n carry_v into_o portugal_n manlius_n prosecute_v it_o first_o with_o ill_n but_o afterward_o with_o good_a success_n xvii_o attilius_n and_o galba_n carry_v on_o the_o war_n galba_n cruelty_n and_o covetousness_n viriatus_n choose_a general_n of_o the_o barbarian_n xviii_o the_o viriatick_a war._n xix_o the_o continuation_n of_o that_o war_n and_o viriatus_n death_n xx._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o numantine_a war_n with_o ill_a success_n to_o the_o roman_n xxi_o scipio_n make_v consul_n and_o send_v into_o spain_n reform_v and_o discipline_n the_o army_n xxii_o he_o lay_v close_a siege_n to_o numantia_n xxiii_o the_o unexpressible_a misery_n endure_v by_o the_o numantine_n they_o surrender_v to_o scipio_n xxiv_o the_o action_n of_o several_a other_o general_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o history_n the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n extend_v themselves_o from_o the_o tyrrhene_a sea_n to_o the_o northern_a ocean_n on_o the_o east_n of_o which_o inhabit_v the_o celtae_n surname_v galatian_n or_o gaul_n and_o to_o the_o west_n the_o celtiberi_n possess_v all_o that_o circuit_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o tyrrhene_a sea_n and_o so_o round_o about_o by_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n to_o the_o vast_a septentrional_a ocean_n for_o all_o spain_n save_v only_o what_o be_v enclose_v by_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n which_o with_o a_o mighty_a and_o almost_o straight_a line_n separate_v it_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n be_v embrace_v by_o the_o sea_n but_o though_o it_o may_v be_v sail_v round_o yet_o the_o inhabitant_n only_o navigate_v the_o tyrrhene_a sea_n as_o far_o as_o hercules_n pillar_n forbear_v the_o west_n and_o northern_a part_n unless_o when_o they_o be_v carry_v to_o britain_n with_o the_o tide_n which_o set_v that_o way_n only_o half_a the_o day_n beyond_o neither_o the_o roman_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o roman_n subject_n ever_o adventure_v but_o iberia_n or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o spain_n be_v of_o too_o vast_a a_o extent_n to_o be_v imagine_v only_o one_o region_n for_o as_o well_o in_o length_n as_o breadth_n it_o reach_v near_o mile_n ten_o thousand_o furlong_n abound_v with_o divers_a and_o sundry_a nation_n and_o many_o navigable_a river_n who_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o spain_n be_v only_o to_o write_v a_o roman_a history_n i_o think_v not_o very_o necessary_a to_o make_v any_o strict_a inquiry_n into_o but_o certain_o the_o celtae_n at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o climb_v over_o the_o pyrenaean_n and_o mix_v their_o habitation_n with_o the_o iberian_o from_o thence_o give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o celtiberian_n it_o be_v my_o opinion_n likewise_o that_o from_o very_o ancient_a time_n the_o phoenicians_n for_o traffic_n sake_n sail_v to_o and_o fro_o possess_v themselves_o of_o some_o part_n of_o spain_n as_o also_o some_o greek_n bring_v to_o tartessus_n to_o king_n arganthonius_n by_o sea_n may_v very_o probable_o seat_v themselves_o in_o those_o place_n for_o arganthonius_n then_o reign_v in_o spain_n and_o tartessus_n be_v a_o maritime_a town_n which_o be_v now_o call_v carpessus_n but_o that_o temple_n of_o hercules_n which_o at_o this_o day_n stand_v near_o the_o pillar_n seem_v to_o be_v build_v by_o the_o phoenicians_n from_o this_o sole_a argument_n that_o even_o with_o in_o our_o memory_n that_o god_n be_v there_o worship_v with_o phenician_a ceremony_n and_o call_v the_o tyrian_a and_o not_o the_o theban_a hercules_n but_o i_o willing_o forbear_v writing_n of_o those_o antiquity_n this_o fruitful_a country_n abundant_a in_o all_o good_a thing_n the_o carthaginian_n before_o the_o roman_n attempt_v and_o invade_v and_o already_o be_v possess_v of_o some_o part_n and_o spoil_v and_o rob_v other_o until_o the_o roman_n drive_v they_o out_o soon_o become_v master_n of_o all_o they_o possess_v and_o the_o remainder_n likewise_o after_o long_a time_n much_o labour_n and_o frequent_a revolt_n be_v by_o they_o bring_v under_o they_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n to_o each_o of_o which_o they_o send_v praetor_n now_o how_o they_o subdue_v they_o and_o how_o first_o with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o afterward_o with_o the_o celtiberian_n they_o wage_v war_n shall_v
the_o carthaginian_n who_o have_v sally_v only_o with_o their_o short_a sword_n speedy_o return_v into_o the_o city_n shut_v the_o gate_n and_o leap_v upon_o the_o wall_n so_o that_o now_o new_a work_n and_o labour_n be_v cut_v out_o for_o the_o roman_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v scipio_n who_o be_v no_o where_o absent_a encourage_v and_o cheer_v up_o his_o man_n observe_v about_o noon_n that_o the_o water_n be_v fall_v away_o from_o that_o part_n where_o the_o bay_n wash_v the_o ower_n wall_n for_o at_o certain_a hour_n the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o flow_v and_o be_v now_o so_o shoal_n some_o place_n it_o be_v not_o above_o breast_n and_o in_o other_o scarce_a leg_n high_a and_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o bay_n that_o it_o will_v continue_v thus_o shallow_a all_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o day_n until_o the_o accustom_a return_n of_o the_o tide_n he_o cry_v out_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n now_o soldier_n now_o be_v the_o time_n now_o god_n our_o helper_n come_v now_o storm_v that_o wall_n where_o the_o sea_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n withdraw_v open_v you_o a_o way_n now_o with_o speed_n bring_v your_o ladder_n i_o myself_o will_v show_v you_o the_o way_n this_o say_v snatch_v a_o ladder_n he_o set_v it_o to_o the_o wall_n and_o will_v himself_o first_o have_v mount_v if_o his_o esquire_n and_o other_o soldier_n have_v not_o hinder_v he_o but_o they_o therewith_o clap_v many_o ladder_n at_o once_o to_o the_o wall_n and_o both_o side_n meet_v with_o great_a noise_n and_o fury_n make_v a_o mighty_a slaughter_n of_o each_o other_o till_o the_o roman_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o some_o of_o the_o high_a tower_n scipio_n fill_v they_o with_o trumpet_n and_o cornet_n command_v they_o to_o sound_a as_o loud_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n when_o a_o city_n be_v take_v whilst_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n other_o run_v about_o fill_v all_o place_n with_o tumult_n and_o confusion_n and_o some_o in_o this_o disorder_n of_o their_o enemy_n leap_v over_o the_o wall_n and_o let_v in_o scipio_n whole_a army_n whereupon_o the_o townsman_n run_v to_o their_o house_n and_o mago_n with_o his_o ten_o thousand_o draw_v up_o into_o the_o market_n place_n where_o be_v most_o at_o the_o first_o charge_n slay_v and_o he_o only_o with_o a_o few_o flee_v to_o the_o castle_n scipio_n present_o follow_v and_o mago_n perceive_v no_o hope_n of_o safety_n leave_v his_o soldier_n be_v all_o utter_o dismay_v and_o astonish_v yield_v himself_o thus_o by_o his_o gallantry_n and_o good_a fortune_n a_o rich_a and_o powerful_a city_n in_o one_o day_n the_o four_o of_o his_o set_n down_o before_o it_o reduce_v under_o scipio_n power_n he_o begin_v to_o conceive_v hope_n of_o mighty_a thing_n and_o now_o the_o common_a fame_n spread_v concern_v he_o that_o he_o act_v nothing_o but_o by_o divine_a counsel_n be_v more_o and_o more_o confirm_v and_o himself_o have_v the_o same_o opinion_n believe_v henceforward_o all_o his_o undertake_n 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in_o the_o macedonian_a war._n winter_n be_v past_a and_o his_o army_n well_o exercise_v and_o confirm_v he_o make_v a_o sharp_a war_n upon_o viriatus_n and_o put_v himself_o to_o flight_n take_v two_o of_o his_o city_n and_o burn_v another_o viriatus_n himself_o fly_v to_o a_o place_n call_v baecor_n he_o follow_v and_o slay_v many_o of_o his_o man_n and_o then_o go_v and_o winter_v at_o corduba_n viriatus_n be_v now_o no_o long_o secure_v as_o former_o draw_v off_o from_o the_o roman_a alliance_n the_o arvacci_n titthi_fw-la and_o belli_n warlike_a people_n who_o wage_v another_o long_a and_o laborious_a war_n by_o themselves_o which_o from_o numantia_n one_o of_o their_o city_n be_v call_v the_o numantine_a which_o immediate_o after_o the_o viriatick_a we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o treat_v of_o viriatus_n therefore_o in_o another_o part_n of_o spain_n come_v to_o a_o set_a battle_n with_o quintius_n another_o roman_a general_n and_o be_v overcome_v retreat_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o venus_n from_o whence_o turn_v again_o upon_o the_o enemy_n he_o slay_v some_o of_o quintius_n man_n take_v some_o colour_n and_o force_v the_o rest_n into_o their_o camp_n he_o likewise_o by_o force_n drive_v out_o the_o garrison_n at_o ituca_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n of_o the_o basitani_fw-la whilst_o quintius_n out_o of_o weakness_n and_o want_v of_o military_a knowledge_n lay_v shut_v up_o in_o corduba_n where_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o autumn_n he_o take_v up_o his_o winter_n quarter_n and_o only_o now_o and_o then_o send_v out_o c._n martius_n a_o spaniard_n of_o the_o italian_a city_n against_o the_o enemy_n that_o year_n be_v expire_v so_o quintius_n aemilianus_n succeed_v his_o brother_n fabius_n maximus_n aemilianus_n bring_v with_o he_o two_o roman_a legion_n and_o some_o ally_n so_o that_o all_o his_o force_n may_v be_v about_o sixteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o sixteen_o hundred_o horse_n he_o write_v likewise_o to_o micipsa_n king_n of_o numidia_n to_o send_v he_o with_o all_o speed_n some_o elephant_n but_o hasten_v to_o ituca_n and_o lead_v with_o he_o only_a part_n of_o his_o army_n viriatus_n meet_v with_o six_o thousand_o man_n come_v on_o with_o great_a noise_n and_o clamour_n and_o with_o long_a hair_n which_o the_o barbarian_n use_v to_o wear_v and_o shake_v in_o time_n of_o fight_n to_o terrify_v their_o enemy_n yet_o he_o bear_v his_o charge_n with_o so_o much_o courage_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v repulse_v without_o effect_v any_o thing_n but_o when_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o army_n with_o ten_o thousand_o elephant_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n from_o lybia_n be_v come_v to_o he_o enlarge_n his_o camp_n he_o first_o draw_v out_o his_o army_n against_o viriatus_n and_o overpowering_a he_o rout_z and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n but_o when_o break_v their_o rank_n in_o the_o pursuit_n viriatus_n observe_v the_o confusion_n rally_v he_o slay_v about_o three_o thousand_o man_n and_o drive_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o camp_n he_o likewise_o assault_v their_o camp_n while_o scarce_o any_o will_v shut_v the_o gate_n again_o the_o invade_a enemy_n but_o most_o strike_v with_o panic_n fear_n hide_v themselves_o in_o their_o hut_n and_o neither_o by_o the_o general_n nor_o military_a tribune_n can_v be_v get_v out_o to_o fight_v yet_o above_o all_o fannius_n the_o brother-in-law_n of_o laelius_n do_v in_o this_o battle_n in_o a_o singular_a manner_n make_v his_o courage_n manifest_a night_n come_v on_o favour_v and_o save_v the_o roman_n but_o viriatus_n night_n and_o day_n omit_v no_o opportunity_n sometime_o with_o light_a arm_a foot_n and_o sometime_o with_o nimble_a horse_n to_o weary_a out_o the_o roman_n till_o at_o last_o he_o force_v servilianus_n to_o raise_v his_o siege_n from_o ituca_n and_o himself_o beginning_n to_o be_v pinch_v with_o hunger_n and_o have_v but_o slender_a force_n set_v on_o fire_n his_o tent_n by_o night_n march_v towards_o lusitania_n servilianus_n in_o his_o go_v off_o not_o be_v follow_v translate_v the_o seat_n of_o war_n into_o baeturia_n where_o he_o seize_v upon_o five_o city_n that_o bear_v good_a will_n to_o viriatus_n thence_o lead_v his_o force_n among_o the_o cunei_n from_o whence_o he_o again_o march_v into_o lusitania_n against_o viriatus_n himself_o in_o this_o way_n meet_v with_o two_o captain_n of_o thief_n curius_n and_o apuleius_n with_o ten_o thousand_o man_n they_o very_o much_o vex_v the_o roman_n acd_v join_v battle_n wherein_o curius_n be_v kill_v they_o yet_o get_v some_o booty_n all_o which_o servilianus_n not_o long_o after_o recover_v and_o likewise_o take_v by_o force_n the_o city_n escadia_n gemella_n and_o obolcola_n in_o all_o which_o viriatus_n have_v place_v garrison_n some_o of_o which_o he_o make_v captain_n and_o other_o he_o let_v go_v of_o ten_o thousand_o prisoner_n he_o have_v five_o hundred_o he_o make_v pass_v under_o the_o axe_n and_o sell_v the_o rest_n after_o this_o he_o go_v to_o winter_n quarter_n leave_v the_o war_n to_o he_o that_o be_v to_o command_v next_o year_n and_o these_o thing_n do_v return_v to_o rome_n quintius_n pompeius_n aulus_n succeed_v he_o in_o command_n mean_o while_o his_o brother_n maximus_n aemilianus_n have_v receive_v upon_o submission_n one_o connoba_n a_o captain_n of_o thief_n do_v indeed_o pardon_v he_o but_o cut_v of_o all_o his_o companion_n hand_n but_o when_o pursue_v viriatus_n he_o be_v about_o to_o enclose_v erisane_n one_o of_o his_o city_n with_o a_o trench_n and_o palisado_n viriatus_n enter_v the_o city_n by_o night_n and_o make_v a_o sally_n by_o break_v of_o day_n not_o only_o drive_v those_o that_o be_v work_v upon_o the_o line_n from_o their_o labour_n make_v they_o throw_v away_o their_o spade_n and_o mattock_n but_o likewise_o force_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o aemilianus_n force_v ready_a draw_v up_o and_o in_o a_o posture_n to_o engage_v he_o to_o flee_v among_o the_o rock_n and_o precipice_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o escape_v yet_o here_o success_n make_v not_o viriatus_n insolent_a but_o suppose_v he_o now_o may_v upon_o fair_a condition_n lay_v down_o arm_n and_o enter_v into_o friendship_n with_o the_o roman_n he_o contract_v a_o league_n which_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n afterward_o confirm_v and_o call_v viriatus_n friend_n give_v order_n his_o associate_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n they_o possess_v thus_o a_o war_n heavy_a to_o the_o roman_n seem_v on_o easy_a condition_n quite_o extinct_a but_o this_o peace_n prove_v not_o last_v for_o cepio_n brother_n to_o aemilianus_n author_n of_o this_o league_n and_o his_o successor_n in_o command_n find_v fault_n with_o the_o condition_n as_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o roman_a people_n prevail_v with_o the_o senate_n to_o have_v leave_n private_o to_o incommode_v viriatus_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o continual_o urge_v they_o and_o ply_v they_o with_o letter_n at_o length_n procure_v a_o
who_o viriatus_n have_v engage_v to_o a_o revolt_n caecilius_n metellâ—s_n send_v against_o these_o with_o large_a force_n terrify_v and_o oppress_v by_o his_o expedition_n for_o in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o fear_n he_o set_v upon_o they_o unaware_o they_o be_v soon_o reduce_v there_o remain_v only_o two_o town_n termantia_n and_o numantia_n of_o which_o the_o latter_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o be_v surround_v as_o it_o be_v with_o two_o river_n valley_n and_o extreme_a thick_a wood_n be_v of_o very_o difficult_a approach_n there_o be_v only_o one_o way_n to_o it_o by_o the_o plain_a and_o that_o fortify_v with_o ditch_n and_o turn-pike_n the_o numantine_n themselves_o excellent_a soldier_n both_o on_o horseback_n and_o foot_n but_o not_o more_o than_o eight_o thousand_o with_o which_o number_n though_o small_a yet_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o signal_n valour_n they_o for_o a_o long_a time_n vex_v and_o tire_v the_o roman_n but_o winter_n be_v past_a metellus_n deliver_v over_o the_o army_n admirable_o well_o exercise_v to_o q._n pompeius_n aulus_n be_v then_o thirty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n pompey_n raise_v his_o camp_n from_o numantia_n whither_o to_o go_v i_o know_v not_o the_o numantine_n make_v a_o sally_n oppress_v some_o of_o his_o straggle_a horse_n whereupon_o he_o return_v draw_v up_o his_o army_n in_o the_o plain_a the_o numantine_n half_o fly_v by_o little_a and_o little_o retreat_v at_o length_n pompey_n see_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o turn-pike_n and_o ditch_n and_o the_o continual_a execution_n of_o light_a arm_a numantine_n his_o army_n begin_v to_o diminish_v and_o waste_v insensible_o remove_v his_o camp_n to_o termantia_n where_o he_o think_v there_o be_v less_o to_o do_v here_o likewise_o engage_v with_o the_o enemy_n he_o lose_v seven_o hundred_o soldier_n and_o the_o military_a tribune_n bring_v provision_n to_o the_o camp_n be_v by_o the_o numantine_n put_v flight_n the_o same_o day_n in_o a_o three_o conflict_n many_o roman_a footman_n and_o horseman_n with_o their_o horse_n be_v drive_v into_o rough_a and_o craggy_a place_n the_o rest_n stand_v in_o arm_n all_o night_n without_o any_o sleep_n then_o at_o break_v of_o day_n the_o enemy_n sally_v out_o they_o fight_v all_o day_n with_o equal_a fortune_n till_o night_n come_v on_o part_v they_o thence_o pompey_n march_v towards_o a_o little_a town_n call_v malia_n hold_v by_o a_o garrison_n of_o the_o numantine_n the_o malian_o have_v by_o treachery_n slay_v the_o garrison_n deliver_v the_o town_n to_o pompey_n who_o disarm_v they_o and_o take_v their_o hostage_n he_o march_v to_o sedetania_n to_o deliver_v those_o people_n from_o the_o robbery_n of_o tanginus_fw-la a_o captain_n of_o thief_n him_z he_o overcome_v and_o take_v many_o of_o his_o people_n but_o so_o much_o gallantry_n of_o spirit_n be_v find_v among_o thief_n that_o none_o of_o the_o captain_n will_v submit_v to_o slavery_n but_o some_o slay_v themselves_o other_o those_o that_o buy_v and_o some_o sink_v the_o ship_n in_o which_o they_o be_v transport_v pompey_n return_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o numantia_n endeavour_v to_o divert_v the_o course_n of_o a_o certain_a river_n that_o so_o he_o may_v subdue_v the_o city_n by_o famine_n the_o inhabitant_n make_v a_o silent_a sally_n without_o trumpet_n hinder_v the_o work_n and_o force_v the_o river_n upon_o those_o will_v have_v turn_v its_o course_n effectual_o do_v their_o business_n repulse_v all_o that_o come_v without_o their_o line_n and_o in_o short_a confine_v the_o roman_n to_o their_o tent_n who_o again_o engage_v as_o they_o go_v out_o to_o forage_v they_o slay_v many_o and_o among_o other_o opius_n a_o tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o another_o party_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v throw_v up_o a_o certain_a ditch_n they_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o slay_v forty_o with_o their_o overseer_n about_o the_o same_o time_n come_v certain_a counsellor_n from_o rome_n and_o a_o fresh_a army_n of_o new_a raise_v man_n who_o the_o old_a be_v dismiss_v for_o they_o have_v serve_v six_o year_n in_o this_o war_n supply_v their_o place_n pompey_n ashamed_a of_o so_o many_o defeat_v desirous_a to_o wash_v away_o the_o stain_n lay_v all_o winter_n in_o his_o tent_n the_o soldier_n thus_o quarter_v under_o the_o open_a firmament_n in_o a_o bitter_a cold_a season_n and_o have_v never_o before_o experiencee_v inclemency_n of_o air_n and_o water_n fall_v into_o flux_n of_o which_o several_a die_v and_o another_o part_n go_v out_o to_o forage_v the_o numantine_n have_v lay_v a_o ambush_n close_o to_o the_o roman_a camp_n provoke_v the_o roman_n to_o skirmish_v who_o not_o endure_v to_o be_v dare_v throw_v themselves_o without_o the_o line_n then_o those_o in_o ambush_n sudden_o rise_v many_o both_o of_o the_o commons_o and_o nobility_n fall_v and_o the_o forager_n come_v in_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o lay_v a_o good_a parcel_n of_o they_o on_o the_o ground_n pompey_n grieve_v at_o so_o many_o loss_n retreat_n with_o his_o counsellor_n into_o town_n there_o to_o pass_v away_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o winter_n till_o his_o successor_n expect_v with_o the_o first_o of_o the_o spring_n come_v but_o fear_v to_o be_v call_v to_o account_v for_o the_o ill_a management_n of_o the_o war_n he_o have_v some_o private_a conference_n with_o the_o numantine_n about_o put_v a_o end_n to_o it_o the_o numantine_n be_v themselves_o break_v by_o the_o death_n of_o many_o gallant_a man_n by_o their_o field_n lie_v fallow_a by_o want_n of_o provision_n and_o the_o unexpected_a durance_n of_o the_o war_n be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o send_v agent_n to_o pompey_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n he_o indeed_o public_o advise_v they_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n discretion_n nor_o can_v he_o contrive_v any_o other_o condition_n honourable_a for_o the_o roman_a people_n but_o private_o he_o teach_v they_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o term_n and_o they_o have_v yield_v to_o the_o roman_n he_o demand_v hostage_n captive_n and_o runaway_n and_o have_v they_o deliver_v and_o of_o thirty_o talent_n of_o silver_n which_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v pay_v the_o numantine_n count_v part_n to_o he_o and_o part_n he_o be_v to_o give_v time_n for_o but_o it_o happen_v that_o when_o they_o have_v get_v together_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o money_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o pompey_n his_o successor_n m._n popilius_n laena_n be_v come_v wherefore_o being_n no_o more_o in_o fear_n of_o war_n now_o he_o have_v one_o to_o succeed_v he_o know_v well_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o dishonourable_a peace_n and_o that_o without_o any_o order_n from_o the_o people_n he_o begin_v to_o deny_v he_o have_v any_o deal_n with_o the_o numantine_n but_o they_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o many_o senator_n commander_n of_o horse_n and_o military_a tribune_n easy_o convince_v he_o popilius_z refer_v they_o to_o rome_n there_o to_o come_v to_o a_o trial_n with_o pompey_n the_o report_n be_v make_v to_o the_o senate_n they_o leave_v pompey_n and_o the_o numantine_n to_o contest_v with_o each_o other_o mean_o while_o the_o senate_n give_v order_n to_o continue_v the_o war_n and_o popilius_n have_v do_v nothing_o else_o till_o the_o come_n of_o his_o successor_n attilius_n mancinus_n save_o lead_v the_o army_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o lusones_n neighbour_n to_o the_o numantine_n return_v to_o rome_n mancinus_n often_o engage_v with_o the_o numantine_n be_v always_o overcome_v at_o length_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o fly_v into_o his_o camp_n upon_o a_o false_a rumour_n cast_v abroad_o that_o the_o cantabri_n and_o vaccaei_n be_v come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o numantine_n grow_v fearful_a in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n all_o which_o he_o have_v spend_v without_o any_o fire_n flee_v into_o a_o desert_n place_n where_o once_o be_v a_o trench_n of_o nobilior_n in_o which_o place_n neither_o prepare_v nor_o fortify_v be_v enclose_v by_o break_n of_o day_n by_o the_o numantine_n stand_v round_o about_o and_o threaten_a death_n to_o all_o unless_o he_o make_v peace_n he_o grant_v condition_n equal_a to_o the_o numantine_n and_o roman_n and_o bind_v himself_o to_o the_o performance_n which_o when_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o rome_n all_o man_n be_v exceed_o enrage_v at_o so_o base_a and_o ignominious_a a_o league_n and_o send_v one_o of_o the_o consul_n aemilius_z lepidus_z into_o spain_n recall_v mancinus_n who_o likewise_o the_o numantine_a legate_n follow_v to_o show_v reason_n for_o his_o conduct_n aemilius_z while_o he_o stay_v for_o a_o answer_n from_o the_o city_n impatient_a of_o idleness_n for_o in_o these_o time_n man_n seek_v not_o after_o command_v for_o the_o public_a good_a but_o either_o out_o of_o ambition_n of_o glory_n or_o private_a gain_n or_o hope_n of_o the_o honour_n
of_o triumph_n he_o false_o accuse_v the_o vaccaei_n that_o in_o this_o war_n they_o have_v supply_v the_o numantine_n with_o provision_n whereupon_o he_o spoil_v their_o country_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o palantia_n their_o chief_a city_n which_o have_v not_o in_o the_o least_o title_n violate_v their_o covenant_n call_v to_o he_o and_o join_v with_o he_o in_o this_o work_n brutus_z his_o son-in-law_n who_o as_o we_o have_v before_o mention_v be_v send_v into_o the_o other_o part_n of_o spain_n to_o they_o cinna_n and_o caecilius_n come_v legate_n from_o rome_n declare_v that_o the_o senate_n be_v doubtful_a whether_o after_o so_o many_o loss_n it_o be_v convenient_a for_o aemilius_n to_o engage_v in_o a_o new_a war_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o produce_v a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n whereby_o aemilius_n be_v forewarn_v not_o to_o make_v war_n with_o the_o vaccaei_n but_o he_o have_v already_o begin_v the_o war_n think_v the_o senate_n be_v ignorant_a of_o many_o thing_n as_o first_o that_o he_o have_v join_v force_n with_o brutus_n then_o that_o the_o vaccaei_n have_v assist_v the_o numantine_n with_o man_n money_n and_o provision_n beside_o his_o retreat_n now_o may_v make_v a_o strange_a alteration_n in_o affair_n there_o be_v danger_n lest_o thereupon_o the_o enemy_n contemn_v the_o roman_n as_o fearful_a all_o spain_n shall_v rebel_v so_o cinna_n return_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n only_o write_v thus_o much_o to_o rome_n after_o these_o thing_n aemilius_n take_v care_n in_o a_o well-fortified_n place_n to_o cause_v machine_n to_o be_v build_v and_o to_o lay_v in_o store_n of_o corn._n flaccus_n who_o be_v for_o that_o year_n commissary_n general_n of_o provision_n as_o he_o bring_v victual_n to_o the_o camp_n fall_v into_o a_o manifest_a ambush_n from_o whence_o he_o free_v himself_o by_o this_o cunning_a he_o spread_v a_o rumour_n among_o the_o soldier_n that_o aemilius_n have_v take_v palantia_n at_o the_o news_n of_o which_o his_o party_n begin_v to_o shout_n and_o rejoice_v the_o barbarian_n hear_v they_o and_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v so_o indeed_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n draw_v off_o by_o this_o policy_n flaccus_n save_v his_o provision_n from_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o siege_n of_o palantia_n be_v still_o prolong_v and_o food_n fail_v famine_n begin_v sore_o to_o afflict_v the_o roman_n for_o not_o only_o all_o the_o cattle_n but_o many_o man_n die_v indeed_o the_o general_n aemilius_z and_o brutus_z long_o bear_v out_o against_o these_o misfortune_n brave_o and_o constant_o but_o at_o length_n compel_v to_o yield_v to_o they_o about_o the_o last_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n they_o give_v order_n to_o discamp_v and_o the_o military_a tribune_n and_o primipile_n run_v up_o and_o down_o urge_v every_o one_o to_o get_v ready_a to_o march_v by_o the_o first_o light_n so_o that_o do_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o hurry_n they_o forsake_v their_o sick_a and_o wound_a man_n hang_v upon_o they_o and_o beseech_v they_o not_o to_o betray_v they_o in_o such_o confusion_n they_o march_v away_o that_o it_o can_v only_o be_v say_v they_o do_v not_o flee_v the_o palantine_n several_a time_n fall_v on_o they_o and_o keep_v close_o up_o to_o they_o from_o morning_n till_o it_o be_v night_n and_o do_v they_o much_o detriment_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v dark_a the_o roman_n spend_v by_o hunger_n and_o travel_n disperse_v themselves_o by_o company_n about_o the_o field_n and_o the_o palantine_n some_o deity_n turn_v they_o back_o go_v home_o the_o roman_n for_o this_o ill_a management_n deprive_v aemilius_n of_o his_o consulate_a and_o command_v fine_v he_o beside_o in_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n the_o cause_n likewise_o between_o mancinus_n and_o the_o numantine_a legate_n be_v hear_v in_o senate_n these_o allege_v their_o league_n with_o mancinus_n he_o transfer_v the_o fault_n upon_o pompey_n the_o former_a general_n who_o have_v deliver_v over_o to_o he_o a_o vicious_a and_o unwarlike_a army_n which_o be_v therefore_o often_o overcome_v and_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v likewise_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o numantine_n he_o likewise_o add_v that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o this_o war_n have_v no_o good_a success_n which_o they_o have_v against_o all_o justice_n decree_v though_o the_o father_n be_v equal_o angry_a with_o they_o both_o yet_o pompey_n against_o who_o there_o have_v be_v a_o former_a sentence_n give_v come_v off_o but_o mancinus_n for_o be_v author_n of_o so_o base_a a_o peace_n without_o their_o order_n they_o condemn_v to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o numantine_n after_o the_o example_n of_o those_o father_n who_o once_o give_v up_o naked_a to_o the_o samnite_n twenty_o general_n who_o without_o their_o command_n have_v conclude_v a_o league_n mancinus_n be_v bring_v to_o spain_n be_v by_o furius_n in_o like_a manner_n yield_v up_o naked_a to_o the_o numantine_n but_o they_o refuse_v to_o accept_v he_o against_o they_o calphurnius_fw-la piso_n be_v next_o choose_v general_n who_o bring_v not_o his_o army_n against_o numantia_n but_o enter_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o palantine_n return_v thence_o with_o a_o inconsiderable_a booty_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o time_n of_o his_o government_n spend_v in_o winter_n quarter_n in_o capertania_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n offend_v at_o this_o numantine_a war_n which_o in_o all_o man_n judgement_n be_v yet_o like_a to_o be_v more_o tedious_a and_o difficult_a decree_v the_o other_o consulate_a to_o cornelius_n scipio_n new_o come_v from_o carthage_n for_o they_o believe_v he_o the_o only_a man_n by_o who_o the_o numantine_n can_v be_v subdue_v but_o be_v under_o the_o consulary_a age_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n make_v in_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n by_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n they_o now_o repeal_v that_o law_n and_o the_o next_o year_n again_o confirm_v it_o thus_o scipio_n be_v again_o declare_v consul_n hasten_v to_o numantia_n with_o no_o army_n the_o city_n force_v be_v waste_v by_o so_o many_o war_n and_o there_o be_v strength_n enough_o in_o spain_n yet_o by_o the_o senate_n permission_n he_o carry_v some_o volunteer_n from_o other_o city_n and_o king_n who_o out_o of_o particular_a friendship_n go_v with_o he_o to_o who_o he_o add_v about_o five_o hundred_o client_n and_o friend_n out_o of_o the_o city_n who_o list_v in_o one_o band_n he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o band_n of_o friend_n all_o these_o amount_v to_o about_o four_o thousand_o he_o commit_v to_o the_o lead_n of_o buteo_n his_o nephew_n he_o himself_o slender_o accompany_v go_v before_o to_o the_o army_n in_o spain_n who_o he_o be_v inform_v be_v debauch_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o idleness_n discord_n and_o luxury_n wherefore_o know_v well_o enough_o he_o can_v never_o overcome_v his_o enemy_n unless_o he_o first_o thorough_o purge_v and_o suppress_v the_o vice_n of_o his_o army_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n he_o think_v nothing_o more_o fit_v then_o to_o expel_v thence_o all_o huckster_n whore_n and_o southsay_a priest_n to_o which_o last_o the_o soldier_n dismay_v with_o so_o many_o unfortunate_a engagement_n be_v but_o too_o much_o addict_v forbid_v for_o the_o future_a the_o bring_v any_o thing_n not_o absolute_o necessary_a into_o the_o camp_n and_o strict_o prohibit_v all_o sacrifice_n for_o divination_n send_v away_o all_o wagon_n of_o useless_a baggage_n and_o all_o cattle_n but_o such_o as_o they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v without_o nor_o be_v any_o one_o to_o have_v more_o utensil_n for_o dress_a meat_n then_o a_o spit_v a_o brass_n pot_n and_o one_o cup._n meat_n likewise_o be_v prescribe_v boil_v and_o roast_v bed_n forbid_v and_o for_o example_n himself_o first_o lie_v in_o a_o hamock_n he_o forbid_v the_o ride_v upon_o mule_n upon_o a_o march_n for_o what_o hope_n be_v there_o of_o their_o service_n in_o war_n who_o can_v not_o walk_v on_o foot_n he_o likewise_o reprove_v those_o have_v servant_n to_o anoint_v and_o bathe_v they_o jest_o tell_v they_o mule_n which_o have_v no_o hand_n want_v other_o to_o scrub_n and_o scratch_v they_o by_o these_o mean_v he_o reclaim_v they_o all_o to_o temperance_n he_o accustom_v they_o likewise_o to_o a_o fear_n and_o reverence_n of_o his_o person_n make_v the_o access_n to_o he_o difficult_a in_o any_o unjust_a petition_n have_v always_o these_o say_n in_o his_o mouth_n that_o those_o general_n who_o be_v strict_a and_o severe_a observer_n of_o law_n be_v serviceable_a to_o their_o friend_n but_o those_o who_o be_v easy_a and_o greedy_a of_o gain_n only_o profitable_a to_o their_o enemy_n that_o the_o army_n of_o these_o may_v indeed_o be_v more_o merry_a but_o ignorant_a of_o order_n and_o obedience_n but_o those_o more_o grave_a and_o withal_o more_o dutiful_a and_o ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n of_o service_n nor_o will_v he_o
at_o all_o engage_v the_o enemy_n till_o he_o have_v first_o excerise_v his_o soldier_n in_o a_o thousand_o sundry_a labour_n daily_o remove_v about_o the_o country_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v fortify_v new_a camp_n and_o then_o demolish_v they_o deep_a ditch_n to_o be_v dug_n and_o then_o fill_v up_o mighty_a wall_n to_o be_v build_v and_o then_o pull_v down_o again_o himself_o from_o morning_n till_o evening_n go_v about_o and_o overseeing_a what_o be_v do_v and_o that_o none_o upon_o a_o march_n as_o have_v former_o be_v use_v may_v straggle_v from_o the_o army_n he_o always_o draw_v up_o in_o a_o square_a body_n and_o when_o it_o move_v keep_v himself_o in_o continual_a motion_n from_o front_n to_o rear_n nor_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o to_o shift_v the_o place_n assign_v he_o by_o the_o general_n in_o the_o midst_n as_o in_o the_o most_o proper_a place_n he_o post_v the_o sick_a and_o weak_a command_v the_o horseman_n to_o dismount_v and_o set_v they_o upon_o their_o horse_n the_o beast_n of_o burden_n that_o be_v heavy_a lade_a he_o divide_v among_o the_o foot_n and_o where_o he_o intend_v to_o lodge_v those_o design_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o line_n that_o night_n he_o command_v to_o stay_v without_o at_o their_o arm_n and_o keep_v a_o party_n of_o horse_n scout_v abroad_o for_o discovery_n but_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o soldier_n he_o appoint_v every_o one_o their_o task_n these_o to_o dig_v in_o the_o treâ—ch_n those_o to_o raise_v the_o rampire_n and_o other_o to_o pitch_v the_o tent_n and_o set_v a_o certain_a and_o definitive_a space_n of_o time_n in_o which_o every_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o when_o he_o have_v bring_v his_o army_n into_o a_o due_a posture_n of_o obedience_n and_o make_v they_o patient_a of_o labour_n than_o he_o remove_v his_o camp_n near_o to_o numantia_n where_o according_a as_o some_o have_v use_v to_o do_v he_o post_v they_o not_o in_o castle_n for_o he_o will_v not_o present_o divide_v his_o army_n nor_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o loss_n at_o first_o thereby_o to_o make_v they_o run_v more_o into_o contempt_n with_o the_o enemy_n who_o contemn_v they_o enough_o already_o nor_o do_v he_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o engage_v they_o in_o battle_n till_o he_o see_v both_o good_a reason_n and_o opportunity_n for_o the_o do_v it_o and_o have_v thorough_o search_v into_o the_o numantine_n counsel_n and_o design_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o waste_v all_o the_o field_n behind_o his_o camp_n and_o from_o thence_o fetch_v in_o all_o his_o forage_v and_o cut_v down_o the_o stand_a corn_n which_o do_v and_o that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o proceed_v far_o his_o friend_n advise_v he_o that_o by_o a_o near_a way_n through_o the_o field_n he_o may_v go_v forward_o to_o numantia_n but_o i_o say_v he_o fear_v my_o return_n the_o enemy_n naked_a and_o nimble_a sally_v out_o of_o the_o city_n have_v again_o into_o the_o city_n a_o retreat_n but_o we_o return_v from_o forage_n be_v lade_v with_o prey_n and_o tire_v beside_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o load_v cattle_n carriage_n and_o baggage_n and_o that_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a and_o unequal_a fight_n where_o be_v overcome_v they_o must_v run_v much_o danger_n and_o be_v victorious_a yet_o but_o little_a praise_n or_o profit_n it_o be_v the_o height_n of_o madness_n to_o run_v into_o danger_n for_o thing_n of_o no_o moment_n nor_o be_v he_o worth_a the_o name_n of_o a_o general_n who_o unless_o compel_v will_v throw_v the_o dice_n of_o war_n but_o he_o on_o the_o contrary_n who_o when_o necessity_n require_v and_o opportunity_n offer_v will_v undanted_o throw_v himself_o upon_o all_o danger_n add_v hereunto_o this_o similitude_n that_o surgeon_n use_v not_o to_o incise_v or_o cauterise_n before_o they_o apply_v medicament_n these_o thing_n say_v he_o command_v his_o colonel_n to_o lead_v the_o army_n the_o far_a way_n about_o then_o make_v some_o excursion_n beyond_o the_o camp_n he_o come_v among_o the_o vaccaei_n from_o who_o the_o numantine_n buy_v their_o provision_n there_o prey_v upon_o all_o whatever_o be_v useful_a for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o camp_n they_o gather_v and_o bring_v away_o the_o rest_n heap_v together_o and_o burn_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o palantine_n be_v a_o place_n call_v caplanium_fw-la there_o the_o palatini_n upon_o a_o certain_a hill_n lay_v ambush_n and_o with_o another_o party_n open_o provoke_v scipio_n forager_n scipio_n command_v rutilius_n rufus_n who_o be_v then_o military_a tribune_n and_o have_v likewise_o write_v a_o history_n of_o these_o thing_n that_o take_v four_o troop_n of_o horse_n he_o shall_v break_v the_o enemy_n charge_n rufus_n they_o give_v ground_n press_v on_o too_o immoderate_o so_o that_o mix_v with_o the_o flyer_n they_o be_v get_v together_o to_o the_o hill_n where_o when_o he_o discover_v the_o ambush_n he_o give_v advice_n to_o his_o horseman_n not_o to_o think_v of_o follow_v or_o press_v forward_o but_o keep_v their_o ground_n and_o order_n with_o their_o lance_n at_o full_a length_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o enemy_n but_o scipio_n who_o yet_o a_o great_a way_n off_o have_v perceive_v that_o rufus_n have_v already_o run_v beyond_o his_o order_n solicitous_a of_o the_o event_n immediate_o follow_v and_o find_v himself_o likewise_o take_v in_o the_o snare_n wherefore_o he_o command_v they_o shall_v both_o way_n charge_v the_o enemy_n and_o have_v throw_v their_o javelin_n make_v their_o retreat_n not_o all_o in_o a_o huddle_n but_o by_o degree_n and_o keep_v their_o rank_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o bring_v his_o horse_n off_o safe_o into_o the_o plain_a afterward_o know_v for_o certain_a that_o near_o the_o passage_n of_o a_o river_n who_o ford_n be_v troublesome_a and_o muddy_a they_o have_v lay_v another_o trap_n for_o he_o he_o draw_v off_o by_o a_o way_n far_o indeed_o about_o but_o not_o so_o fit_a for_o ambush_n and_o because_o of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o weather_n march_v by_o night_n sink_v several_a well_n he_o find_v the_o water_n of_o many_o of_o they_o bitter_a so_o that_o thence_o though_o very_o hardly_o the_o man_n get_v safe_o off_o but_o some_o of_o the_o horse_n and_o cattle_n die_v with_o thirst_n as_o he_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o caucaei_n who_o lucullus_n have_v with_o so_o much_o treachery_n abuse_v he_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v that_o the_o caucaei_n may_v with_o all_o safety_n return_v to_o their_o habitation_n thence_o he_o go_v and_o winter_v on_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o numantine_n whither_o jugurtha_n nephew_n to_o massanissa_n come_v to_o he_o out_o of_o africa_n with_o twelve_o elephant_n fit_v with_o archer_n and_o slinger_n to_o gall_v the_o enemy_n in_o front_n in_o these_o place_n by_o frequent_a incursion_n waste_v and_o forage_v the_o country_n the_o enemy_n lay_v close_a ambush_n for_o he_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o place_n prompt_v they_o to_o the_o design_n there_o be_v a_o town_n almost_o quite_o encompass_v round_o with_o a_o slimy_a marsh_n but_o only_o on_o one_o side_n where_o there_o be_v a_o valley_n and_o in_o that_o valley_n the_o ambush_n lie_v hide_v scipio_n soldier_n be_v so_o divide_v that_o part_n enter_v the_o town_n begin_v to_o plunder_n other_o keep_v about_o on_o horse_n back_o who_o those_o from_o the_o ambush_n rise_v upon_o easy_o rout_v scipio_n who_o by_o chance_n stand_v without_o the_o village_n near_o the_o colour_n command_v back_o by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n those_o get_v into_o the_o house_n and_o first_o with_o about_o a_o thousand_o run_v in_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o baggage_n horse_n and_o many_o out_o of_o the_o town_n come_v to_o join_v with_o he_o he_o force_v the_o enemy_n to_o turn_v their_o back_n but_o not_o follow_v at_o all_o the_o chase_n retreat_v himself_o into_o his_o trench_n with_o the_o loss_n but_o of_o few_o on_o both_o side_n not_o long_o after_o have_v pitch_v two_o camp_n near_o numantia_n one_o of_o which_o he_o commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o his_o brother_n maximus_n and_o the_o other_o command_v himself_o when_o the_o numantine_n draw_v out_o often_o provoke_v the_o roman_n to_o fight_v he_o scorn_v and_o laugh_v at_o they_o say_v it_o will_v redound_v much_o to_o his_o dishonour_n if_o he_o shall_v choose_v rather_o to_o fight_v then_o reduce_v by_o famine_n man_n make_v furious_a by_o utter_a despair_n therefore_o to_o besiege_v they_o the_o close_o he_o draw_v seven_o ditch_n round_o the_o city_n and_o send_v letter_n to_o his_o friend_n signify_v how_o many_o and_o what_o force_v they_o shall_v send_v to_o he_o which_o when_o they_o come_v he_o divide_v into_o several_a part_n and_o soon_o after_o divide_v his_o whole_a force_n into_o several_a body_n appoint_v each_o their_o leader_n
and_o with_o he_o some_o other_o who_o be_v flee_v to_o the_o capitol_n be_v slay_v near_o the_o temple_n but_o after_o this_o sacrilege_n the_o sedition_n be_v almost_o continual_a the_o people_n mutiny_v upon_o the_o least_o occasion_n the_o assassins_n run_v up_o and_o down_o the_o city_n sometime_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v slay_v either_o in_o some_o temple_n or_o in_o the_o assembly_n or_o in_o the_o palace_n and_o that_o by_o order_n of_o the_o tribune_n praetor_n consul_n or_o other_o superior_a power_n insomuch_o that_o these_o reciprocal_a offence_n increase_v by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o contempt_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o law_n this_o infection_n at_o last_o spread_v itself_o through_o all_o part_n open_a conspiracy_n be_v make_v against_o the_o commonwealth_n great_a army_n bring_v into_o the_o field_n sometime_o those_o have_v be_v banish_v and_o condemn_v attempt_v some_o novelty_n and_o sometime_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o city_n fight_v among_o themselves_o as_o well_o without_o as_o within_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n there_o be_v likewise_o some_o powerful_a and_o ambitious_a citizen_n who_o aspire_v to_o the_o government_n either_o by_o keep_v the_o command_n of_o army_n entrust_v to_o they_o by_o the_o people_n or_o levy_v fresh_a soldier_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n to_o defend_v themselves_o as_o they_o say_v against_o their_o enemy_n but_o under_o pretence_n of_o make_v war_n against_o their_o enemy_n they_o make_v war_n against_o their_o country_n each_o party_n strive_v who_o shall_v first_o seize_v upon_o the_o city_n so_o that_o whilst_o they_o treat_v each_o other_o as_o enemy_n all_o place_n be_v fill_v with_o assassination_n proscription_n banishment_n execution_n and_o torture_n in_o short_a there_o be_v no_o cruelty_n leave_v uncommit_v especial_o then_o when_o about_o fifty_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o gracchus_n one_o of_o 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they_o solemnize_v his_o funeral_n in_o the_o public_a place_n and_o there_o where_o they_o have_v burn_v his_o body_n erect_v a_o temple_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o he_o as_o a_o god_n but_o now_o the_o civil_a discord_n begin_v again_o and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o they_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o murder_n proscription_n and_o banishment_n of_o many_o as_o well_o of_o the_o order_n of_o senator_n as_o knight_n the_o faction_n interchangeable_o deliver_v up_o the_o enemy_n of_o one_o another_o so_o that_o to_o gain_v their_o own_o satisfaction_n they_o spare_v neither_o friend_n nor_o their_o own_o brother_n so_o much_o be_v man_n hurry_v on_o by_o their_o passion_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o natural_a piety_n at_o last_o by_o a_o horrible_a boldness_n the_o roman_a empire_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o stock_n of_o some_o private_a citizen_n be_v divide_v between_o anthony_n lepidus_n and_o he_o who_o at_o first_o be_v call_v octavius_n 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accuse_v the_o rich_a man_n that_o they_o disdain_v to_o employ_v they_o in_o their_o tillage_n but_o rather_o make_v choice_n of_o slave_n their_o enemy_n faithless_a people_n and_o useless_a in_o war._n during_o these_o reproach_n and_o mutual_a lament_n the_o contagion_n of_o this_o distemper_n spread_v it_o itself_o among_o the_o colony_n the_o municipal_a city_n and_o in_o all_o place_n where_o land_n be_v possess_v by_o what_o title_n soever_o every_o one_o fear_v to_o lose_v and_o there_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o city_n the_o multitude_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o party_n and_o each_o rely_v on_o the_o number_n of_o their_o faction_n stir_v they_o up_o against_o the_o other_o and_o all_o people_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o law_n one_o party_n dispose_v themselves_o to_o hinder_v it_o and_o the_o other_o be_v ready_a to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n to_o maintain_v it_o man_n mind_n be_v strange_o incline_v to_o sedition_n so_o neither_o one_o nor_o the_o 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inhabitant_n be_v not_o more_o affectionate_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o a_o stranger_n and_o without_o insist_v long_o upon_o these_o comparison_n as_o absurd_a he_o begin_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o hope_n and_o fear_n of_o the_o city_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v conqueeed_o many_o country_n and_o be_v in_o hope_n to_o extend_v their_o conquest_n to_o the_o most_o distant_a climate_n but_o that_o as_o thing_n now_o stand_v there_o be_v cause_n enough_o to_o doubt_v whether_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o complete_a the_o conquest_n of_o the_o rest_n with_o that_o small_a number_n of_o soldier_n wherewith_o italy_n be_v people_v or_o shall_v not_o rather_o lose_v their_o own_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o army_n and_o the_o powerfulness_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o withal_o exaggerate_v the_o glory_n and_o riches_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o danger_n and_o fear_n on_o the_o other_o he_o exhort_v the_o rich_a man_n to_o consider_v with_o 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impose_v silence_n upon_o the_o sergeant_n whereupon_o gracchus_n public_o reproach_v he_o adjourn_v the_o assembly_n till_o the_o morrow_n when_o have_v cause_v some_o arm_a man_n to_o be_v there_o as_o if_o by_o force_n he_o will_v have_v constrain_v octavius_n to_o yield_v to_o he_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o he_o with_o threat_n command_v the_o sergeant_n to_o read_v the_o law_n and_o octavius_n on_o the_o contrary_n forbid_v he_o whereupon_o the_o colleague_n quarrel_v and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o read_v the_o law_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tumult_n the_o most_o considerate_a of_o the_o assembly_n beseech_v the_o tribune_n to_o refer_v the_o difference_n to_o the_o senate_n judgement_n gracchus_n consent_v and_o out_o of_o hope_n that_o this_o law_n will_v displease_v no_o reasonable_a man_n go_v straight_o to_o the_o palace_n but_o not_o be_v receive_v there_o with_o so_o great_a applause_n as_o among_o the_o vulgar_a nay_o on_o the_o contrary_a have_v revile_v word_n cast_v at_o he_o by_o the_o rich_a man_n he_o return_v to_o the_o assembly_n and_o promise_n that_o on_o the_o morrow_n he_o will_v gather_v their_o voice_n both_o concern_v the_o law_n and_o the_o dismission_n of_o his_o colleague_n who_o oppose_v the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n he_o according_o do_v it_o and_o as_o octavius_n present_v himself_o unconcerned_a he_o first_o put_v it_o to_o the_o vote_n concern_v he_o the_o first_o tribe_n have_v give_v their_o vote_n against_o octavius_n gracchus_n turn_v to_o he_o and_o desire_v he_o to_o desist_v from_o his_o enterprise_n but_o see_v he_o obstinate_a he_o persist_v to_o demand_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o rest_n for_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v five_o and_o thirty_o of_o which_o seventeen_o all_n in_o a_o fury_n have_v vote_v with_o the_o first_o if_o the_o eighteen_o be_v join_v with_o they_o the_o law_n become_v ratify_v wherefore_o gracchus_n once_o more_o public_o beseech_v his_o colleague_n now_o upon_o the_o very_a point_n of_o be_v depose_v not_o so_o stubborn_o to_o disturb_v a_o work_n so_o holy_a and_o so_o beneficial_a to_o all_o italian_n nor_o any_o more_o oppose_v a_o thing_n which_o the_o people_n so_o ardent_o desire_v the_o execution_n whereof_o his_o office_n of_o tribune_n oblige_v he_o to_o and_o in_o fine_a not_o to_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v depose_v after_o which_o entreaty_n he_o call_v the_o god_n to_o witness_v that_o it_o be_v with_o regret_n he_o thus_o act_v against_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o colleague_n but_o then_o see_v nothing_o will_v persuade_v he_o he_o begin_v again_o to_o gather_v the_o vote_n thus_o octavius_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o office_n and_o charge_n and_o retire_v out_o of_o the_o assembly_n they_o substitute_v mummius_n in_o his_o stead_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o law_n be_v ratify_v they_o create_v triumvir_n for_o divide_v the_o land_n gracchus_n himself_o caius_n his_o brother_n and_o appius_n claudius_n his_o father_n in_o law_n for_o the_o people_n be_v fearful_a the_o law_n may_v remain_v without_o execution_n unless_o he_o that_o make_v it_o and_o his_o alliance_n have_v the_o support_n of_o it_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n as_o for_o gracchus_n ravish_v with_o joy_n that_o this_o law_n have_v pass_v he_o be_v carry_v back_o by_o the_o people_n to_o his_o house_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v the_o restorer_n not_o of_o one_o city_n or_o one_o people_n but_o of_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o italy_n after_o which_o the_o victorious_a party_n go_v into_o the_o country_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v come_v to_o this_o contention_n and_o the_o other_o in_o despair_n for_o be_v overcome_v stay_v still_o in_o the_o city_n public_o declare_v that_o gracchus_n shall_v repent_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v out_o of_o employment_n the_o dare_a to_o violate_v a_o authority_n so_o holy_a and_o sacred_a and_o be_v the_o mover_n of_o such_o a_o sedition_n in_o italy_n summer_n be_v already_o come_v the_o time_n of_o the_o assembly_n for_o the_o creation_n of_o tribune_n draw_v nigh_o and_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a the_o rich_a man_n will_v so_o contrive_v it_o that_o the_o dignity_n may_v fall_v upon_o gracchus_n enemy_n which_o somewhat_o terrify_v he_o and_o fearful_a lest_o any_o thing_n may_v pass_v in_o the_o assembly_n to_o his_o prejudice_n he_o do_v his_o endeavour_n to_o recall_v the_o people_n out_o of_o the_o country_n but_o all_o people_n be_v now_o employ_v in_o their_o tillage_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o harvest_n and_o the_o day_n of_o assembly_n approach_v he_o be_v force_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n and_o with_o kindness_n and_o submission_n solicit_v every_o one_o in_o particular_a to_o continue_v he_o in_o the_o tribuneship_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o danger_n to_o which_o he_o have_v expose_v himself_o for_o their_o service_n when_o
go_v and_o besiege_v acerra_n sextus_n caesar_n come_v with_o ten_o thousand_o gaul_n foot_n and_o the_o numidian_a horse_n and_o encamp_v near_o unto_o papius_n who_o to_o debauch_v the_o numidian_n from_o the_o roman_a party_n take_v oxinta_n son_n of_o jugurtha_n former_o king_n of_o numidia_n out_o of_o the_o prison_n of_o venusa_n where_o he_o be_v keep_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v clothe_v in_o purple_a and_o to_o show_v himself_o to_o his_o subject_n insomuch_o that_o the_o consul_n perceive_v that_o some_o of_o the_o numidian_n be_v daily_a run_v away_o to_o their_o king_n send_v the_o rest_n into_o africa_n as_o suspect_v after_o this_o papius_n be_v so_o rash_a as_o to_o attempt_v to_o force_v the_o roman_a camp_n and_o be_v already_o pull_v down_o the_o palisade_n when_o a_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n sally_v out_o of_o the_o postern_n gate_n charge_v he_o and_o slay_v six_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n however_o this_o victory_n prevent_v not_o the_o consul_n be_v quit_v that_o 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citizen_n wherefore_o the_o senate_n upon_o consultation_n enact_v that_o hereafter_o the_o body_n of_o all_o such_o as_o die_v in_o battle_n shall_v be_v bury_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o they_o be_v slay_v lest_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o shall_v daunt_v the_o courage_n of_o other_o and_o dishearten_v man_n from_o go_v to_o the_o war._n of_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o enemy_n have_v advice_n they_o make_v a_o like_a ordinance_n no_o person_n succeed_v rutilius_n in_o the_o consulate_a for_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o year_n caesar_n not_o have_v leisure_n to_o go_v to_o the_o city_n to_o hold_v the_o assembly_n what_o remain_v of_o his_o army_n be_v divide_v between_o c._n marius_n and_o q._n cepion_n but_o cepion_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v deceive_v by_o q._n popedius_n who_o command_v a_o body_n of_o the_o enemy_n force_n he_o come_v to_o he_o as_o a_o runaway_n bring_v along_o with_o he_o as_o hostage_n two_o young_a slave_n clad_v in_o the_o praetexta_fw-la robe_n wear_v by_o the_o son_n of_o person_n free_a and_o noble_a and_o the_o better_a to_o gain_v his_o confidence_n bring_v he_o some_o bar_n or_o pig_n of_o lead_n cover_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n after_o which_o he_o persuade_v he_o to_o go_v and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n army_n whither_o he_o will_v conduct_v he_o and_o that_o instant_o while_o there_o be_v no_o one_o to_o command_v they_o so_o he_o place_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o cepion_n force_n and_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o have_v lay_v his_o ambush_n he_o put_v on_o his_o horse_n towards_o a_o rise_a ground_n as_o if_o he_o will_v discover_v where_o the_o enemy_n be_v and_o from_o thence_o give_v the_o signal_n to_o his_o man_n who_o fall_v upon_o cepion_n slaw_v he_o with_o many_o other_o those_o that_o escape_v be_v by_o the_o senate_n order_n join_v with_o marius_n about_o the_o same_o time_n sextus_n caesar_n who_o army_n be_v compose_v of_o thirty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o thousand_o horse_n have_v march_v among_o certain_a difficult_a streit_n be_v unexpected_o fall_v upon_o by_o marius_n egnatius_n who_o drive_v he_o into_o a_o valley_n and_o force_v he_o to_o run_v away_o in_o his_o litter_n because_o he_o be_v sick_a towards_o a_o certain_a river_n passable_a only_o by_o one_o bridge_n where_o after_o have_v lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o the_o remainder_n at_o every_o step_n throw_v away_o their_o arm_n with_o much_o difficulty_n he_o at_o length_n secure_v himself_o in_o theana_n he_o arm_v again_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v those_o man_n he_o have_v leave_v and_o with_o a_o recruit_v send_v he_o take_v the_o field_n to_o go_v and_o relieve_v acerra_n which_o papius_n still_o besiege_v where_o encamp_v near_o the_o besieger_n they_o lay_v a_o long_a time_n without_o either_o daring_n to_o assault_n the_o other_o for_o caius_n marius_n he_o brave_o repulse_v the_o marsian_o who_o come_v to_o engage_v he_o and_o give_v they_o chase_v to_o the_o very_a hedge_n of_o their_o vineyard_n which_o see_v they_o have_v clamber_v over_o with_o much_o difficulty_n he_o will_v pursue_v they_o no_o far_o but_o sylla_n who_o be_v encamp_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o vineyard_n encounter_v the_o flyer_n slay_v likewise_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o so_o that_o that_o day_n the_o marsian_o lose_v six_o thousand_o man_n beside_o great_a quantity_n of_o arm_n which_o the_o victor_n get_v yet_o this_o victory_n do_v but_o the_o more_o increase_v the_o fierceness_n of_o the_o marsian_o they_o gather_v new_a force_n and_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o come_v and_o offer_v battle_n to_o the_o roman_n who_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v overpower_v keep_v within_o their_o trench_n for_o this_o nation_n be_v very_o warlike_a and_o as_o report_n go_v never_o lose_v the_o day_n before_o and_o indeed_o to_o this_o very_a day_n never_o any_o triumph_v in_o rome_n over_o the_o marsian_o or_o without_o the_o marsian_o on_o another_o side_n of_o the_o country_n about_o mount_n falernus_n judacilius_n t._n afraâ—nius_n and_o p._n ventidius_n with_o all_o their_o force_n join_v together_o engage_v the_o army_n of_o cn._n pompey_n rout_v he_o and_o pursue_v he_o to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o firmo_fw-la where_o he_o shut_v himself_o up_o and_o leave_v afranius_n to_o besiege_v the_o city_n the_o other_o two_o go_v each_o a_o several_a way_n about_o other_o affair_n pompey_n present_o give_v new_a arm_n to_o such_o as_o be_v preserve_v from_o the_o defeat_n but_o he_o dare_v not_o adventure_v a_o shock_n till_o such_o time_n as_o a_o fresh_a army_n be_v come_v to_o he_o he_o cause_v sulpitius_n to_o take_v a_o compass_n by_o unfrequented_a way_n and_o gain_v the_o back_n of_o the_o enemy_n give_v he_o order_n to_o fall_v on_o in_o the_o rear_n whilst_o he_o charge_v they_o in_o front_n they_o fight_v so_o well_o on_o both_o side_n that_o the_o victory_n remain_v a_o long_a time_n in_o equal_a balance_n but_o when_o the_o enemy_n see_v their_o camp_n burn_v which_o sulpitius_n have_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o that_o afranius_n be_v slay_v upon_o the_o place_n their_o heart_n fail_v they_o and_o they_o flee_v away_o in_o disorder_n and_o as_o many_o as_o can_v escape_v to_o ascoly_a pompey_n forthwith_o besiege_v the_o town_n which_o judacilius_n who_o be_v a_o native_a of_o it_o fear_v for_o his_o country_n strive_v to_o succour_v with_o eight_o cohort_n he_o give_v advice_n hereof_o to_o the_o besiege_a with_o order_n to_o make_v a_o sally_n upon_o the_o besieger_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v discover_v he_o come_v at_o a_o distance_n that_o the_o enemy_n may_v not_o know_v on_o which_o side_n to_o defend_v themselves_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v so_o cowardly_a that_o they_o never_o stir_v
foot_n which_o yet_o hinder_v not_o judacilius_n from_o force_v a_o passage_n through_o his_o enemy_n and_o with_o as_o many_o as_o can_v follow_v he_o enter_v the_o place_n where_o he_o reproach_v they_o with_o their_o cowardice_n and_o disobedience_n after_o which_o despair_v of_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o fellow-citizen_n he_o cause_v all_o his_o enemy_n to_o be_v slay_v as_o well_o out_o of_o former_a hate_n as_o because_o of_o the_o fault_n late_o commit_v in_o despise_v his_o order_n and_o give_v by_o their_o example_n occasion_n to_o other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a then_o he_o cause_v a_o pile_n to_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o temple_n upon_o which_o set_v up_o a_o bed_n after_o have_v be_v very_o merry_a at_o a_o feast_n to_o which_o he_o invite_v his_o friend_n he_o take_v a_o draught_n of_o poison_n and_o lay_v himself_o upon_o the_o bed_n desire_v they_o to_o seâ—_n fire_n to_o the_o pile_n and_o so_o die_v that_o he_o may_v not_o survive_v his_o country_n mean_o while_o the_o time_n of_o sex_n caesar_n consulate_v be_v expire_v but_o the_o senate_n prolong_v his_o command_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o consul_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v his_o new_a commission_n he_o fall_v upon_o twenty_o thousand_o of_o his_o enemy_n as_o they_o discamp_v kill_v eight_o thousand_o upon_o the_o place_n and_o carry_v off_o the_o field_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o buckler_n which_o the_o rest_n that_o flee_v have_v leave_v but_o his_o sickness_n have_v force_v he_o to_o stay_v some_o time_n about_o ascoly_a at_o length_n carry_v he_o off_o and_o according_a to_o his_o desire_n c._n bebius_n succeed_v in_o his_o charge_n whilst_o these_o thing_n pass_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o ionian_a sea_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o etrurians_n and_o the_o umbrian_n with_o some_o of_o their_o neighbour_a people_n draw_v on_o by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o incline_v to_o a_o revolt_n it_o be_v soon_o know_v at_o rome_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o it_o put_v they_o in_o new_a fear_n wherefore_o the_o senate_n apprehensive_a of_o see_v themselves_o encompass_v by_o enemy_n on_o all_o side_n cause_v the_o coast_n between_o cuma_n and_o the_o city_n to_o be_v guard_v by_o new_a force_n in_o which_o for_o want_v of_o man_n they_o entertain_v the_o free_a man_n a_o thing_n never_o before_o do_v and_o grant_v to_o those_o ally_n who_o have_v continue_v faithful_a the_o freedom_n of_o their_o city_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n they_o desire_v this_o decree_n be_v publish_v by_o all_o the_o people_n about_o hetruria_n be_v receive_v with_o general_a satisfaction_n by_o this_o act_n of_o grace_n they_o engage_v more_o firm_o the_o true_a friend_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n settle_v in_o their_o duty_n such_o as_o be_v waver_v and_o make_v the_o enemy_n more_o mild_a in_o hope_n of_o the_o same_o favour_n they_o distribute_v not_o these_o new_a citizen_n into_o the_o tribe_n which_o be_v already_o five_o and_o thirty_o for_o fear_n they_o shall_v outnumber_n the_o old_a one_o but_o they_o form_v new_a tribe_n wherein_o they_o be_v put_v by_o decury_n so_o that_o they_o give_v last_o of_o all_o their_o voice_n which_o be_v often_o superfluous_a because_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o ancient_n be_v more_o than_o half_a the_o number_n of_o the_o tribe_n this_o design_n be_v not_o at_o first_o observe_v or_o perhaps_o the_o ally_n content_v themselves_o at_o present_a herewith_o demand_v no_o more_o notwithstanding_o be_v afterward_o consider_v it_o give_v fresh_a occasion_n to_o tumult_n the_o people_n above_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o ionian_a sea_n who_o yet_o know_v not_o that_o the_o etrurians_n have_v change_v their_o mind_n have_v send_v fifteen_o thousand_o man_n to_o their_o assistance_n who_o they_o have_v order_v to_o march_v through_o all_o the_o by_o way_n imaginable_a cn._n pompey_n late_o make_v consul_n surprise_v they_o kill_v about_o five_o thousand_o of_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n disperse_v endeavour_v to_o recover_v their_o country_n through_o rough_a and_o craggy_a way_n and_o in_o all_o the_o rigour_n of_o a_o sharp_a winter_n have_v nothing_o but_o acorn_n to_o eat_v perish_v almost_o all_o with_o cold_a and_o hunger_n during_o the_o same_o winter_n portius_n cato_n colleague_n to_o pompey_n go_v to_o war_n upon_o the_o marsian_o be_v slay_v after_o which_o l._n cluentius_n to_o brave_a sylla_n who_o lie_v encamp_v on_o the_o pompeian_a hill_n go_v and_o encamp_v within_o three_o furlong_n of_o he_o and_o sylla_n not_o able_a to_o brook_v the_o affront_n without_o stay_v for_o those_o that_o be_v go_v to_o forage_n go_v out_o and_o charge_v he_o but_o he_o be_v beat_v and_o force_v to_o retreat_n the_o forager_n be_v return_v he_o once_o more_o fall_v on_o put_v cluentius_n hard_o to_o it_o and_o force_v he_o to_o remove_v his_o camp_n further_o off_o whither_o there_o come_v to_o he_o a_o recruit_v of_o gaul_n he_o return_v once_o more_o to_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o field_n as_o the_o two_o army_n be_v draw_v up_o a_o gaul_n of_o very_o large_a stature_n advance_v and_o dare_v any_o roman_a to_o a_o single_a combat_n but_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o very_a small_a numidian_a strike_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o gaul_n into_o such_o a_o panic_n that_o they_o turn_v their_o back_n â—nd_v by_o the_o disorder_n of_o their_o flight_n cause_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o cluentius_n army_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o fly_v by_o the_o way_n towards_o nola._n sylla_n pursue_v they_o so_o eager_o that_o he_o slay_v thirty_o thousand_o of_o they_o by_o the_o way_n and_o because_o they_o will_v not_o open_v more_o than_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o nola_n to_o let_v they_o in_o the_o inhabitant_n fear_v lest_o the_o enemy_n shall_v press_v in_o with_o they_o there_o be_v twenty_o thousand_o more_o slay_v under_o the_o wall_n among_o who_o be_v cluentius_n perform_v to_o the_o last_o all_o the_o office_n of_o a_o brave_a and_o gallant_a leader_n the_o general_n go_v march_v against_o the_o hirtian_n and_o begin_v to_o besiege_v boiona_n equilania_n whereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n expect_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o lucanian_o who_o be_v to_o come_v the_o same_o day_n demand_v time_n to_o consider_v about_o their_o surrendry_n he_o who_o know_v their_o cunning_n give_v they_o a_o hour_n time_n during_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v great_a quantity_n of_o bavin_n of_o vine-twig_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v only_o of_o beam_n of_o timber_n and_o the_o hour_n be_v past_a set_v fire_n to_o they_o so_o they_o surrender_v only_o for_o fear_n he_o give_v the_o plunder_n of_o the_o town_n to_o the_o soldier_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v take_v by_o storm_n which_o example_n make_v other_o city_n of_o the_o hirpins_n willing_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n those_o be_v yield_v he_o carry_v the_o war_n to_o the_o abruzzo_n samnite_n not_o by_o those_o avenue_n which_o be_v 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under_o sylla_n conduct_n during_o this_o war_n after_o which_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o demand_v the_o consulate_a as_o for_o cn._n pompey_n he_o reduce_v the_o marsian_o the_o marcinians_n and_o the_o vestin_n on_o the_o other_o side_n c._n cosconius_n praetor_n burn_v salpe_n salapia_n after_o have_v take_v it_o by_o force_n reduce_v can_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v besiege_v canosa_fw-la canusa_n which_o the_o samnite_n come_v to_o relieve_v after_o a_o stout_a and_o rugged_a fight_n with_o great_a loss_n of_o man_n on_o both_o side_n he_o be_v repulse_v and_o force_v to_o retire_v into_o cuma_n but_o he_o soon_o get_v a_o revenge_n for_o as_o the_o army_n of_o the_o samnite_n lay_v only_o part_v from_o the_o roman_a by_o a_o river_n trebatius_n their_o
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they_o break_v open_a house_n carrying_z away_o all_o they_o find_v and_o kill_v the_o first_o they_o meet_v and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v find_v abuse_v their_o own_o master_n he_o have_v try_v several_a way_n to_o correct_v they_o but_o see_v he_o lose_v his_o labour_n he_o cause_v they_o all_o one_o night_n as_o they_o sleep_v to_o be_v encompass_v by_o the_o gaul_n infantry_n who_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n thus_o be_v they_o punish_v for_o their_o perfidiousness_n as_o they_o deserve_v the_o consul_n name_v for_o the_o year_n follow_v be_v cinna_n for_o the_o second_o time_n and_o marius_n for_o his_o seven_o so_o that_o in_o spite_n of_o his_o banishment_n and_o proscription_n the_o augury_n of_o the_o seven_o eaglet_n be_v accomplish_v but_o whilst_o he_o be_v contrive_v way_n to_o ruin_n sylla_n he_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o a_o distemper_n in_o the_o first_o month_n of_o his_o seven_o consulate_v cinna_n cause_v valerius_n flaccus_n to_o be_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n 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cethegus_n likewise_o come_v to_o meet_v sylla_n though_o he_o have_v be_v the_o great_a enemy_n he_o have_v and_o be_v therefore_o banish_v with_o cinna_n and_o marius_n but_o now_o he_o present_v himself_o before_o sylla_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o suppliant_a offer_v he_o to_o serve_v he_o in_o all_o he_o shall_v be_v please_v to_o employ_v he_o thus_o behold_v himself_o fortify_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n and_o store_n of_o illustrious_a friend_n who_o he_o make_v his_o lieutenant_n he_o place_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n with_o metellus_n both_o be_v proconsul_n for_o sylla_n go_v to_o the_o war_n against_o mithridates_n in_o quality_n of_o proconsul_n have_v not_o yet_o quit_v that_o dignity_n though_o cinna_n have_v declare_v he_o enemy_n to_o the_o state_n he_o mortal_o hate_v those_o that_o have_v offend_v he_o but_o he_o keep_v his_o hatred_n close_o for_o which_o reason_n those_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o city_n know_v his_o temper_n be_v sore_o terrify_v they_o have_v not_o forget_v what_o pass_v the_o first_o time_n he_o enter_v in_o arm_n they_o know_v he_o be_v incense_v at_o the_o sentence_n give_v against_o he_o they_o see_v his_o house_n pull_v down_o his_o good_n confiscate_v his_o friend_n kill_v and_o his_o family_n in_o flight_n who_o very_o hardly_o escape_v and_o therefore_o think_v they_o must_v resolve_v to_o overcome_v or_o utter_o to_o perish_v so_o that_o in_o this_o common_a fear_n they_o throw_v themselves_o into_o the_o consul_n party_n and_o begin_v to_o fetch_v from_o all_o part_n of_o italy_n soldier_n provision_n and_o money_n with_o all_o the_o diligence_n necessary_a in_o extreme_a danger_n the_o consul_n c._n norbanus_n and_o l._n scipio_n and_o with_o they_o carbo_n consul_n the_o year_n precede_v who_o hate_v sylla_n as_o much_o as_o the_o other_o but_o fear_v he_o more_o out_o of_o a_o remorse_n for_o the_o injury_n he_o have_v do_v he_o after_o have_v levy_v soldier_n 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not_o deceive_v all_o place_n they_o soon_o find_v sack_v and_o fill_v with_o slaughter_n by_o the_o continual_a fight_v in_o which_o there_o perish_v sometime_o ten_o thousand_o sometime_o twenty_o thousand_o in_o one_o only_a engagement_n and_o at_o once_o in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n fifty_o thousand_o where_o yet_o the_o conqueror_n forget_v no_o cruelty_n he_o can_v exercise_v on_o the_o remainder_n as_o well_o in_o general_a as_o particular_a till_o in_o the_o end_n he_o reduce_v the_o roman_a empire_n under_o his_o dominion_n and_o dispose_v of_o it_o at_o pleasure_n they_o receive_v from_o on_o high_a presage_n of_o these_o misery_n by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o prodigy_n ghost_n present_v themselves_o to_o a_o infinite_a many_o people_n throughout_o all_o italy_n as_o well_o alone_o as_o in_o company_n they_o set_v themselves_o to_o examine_v ancient_a oracle_n where_o they_o still_o find_v matter_n of_o great_a fear_n and_o distraction_n a_o mule_n engender_v a_o woman_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o serpent_n a_o great_a earthquake_n overthrow_v some_o temple_n in_o the_o city_n and_o though_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n keep_v constant_a watch_n against_o such_o accident_n the_o capitol_n build_v by_o the_o king_n above_o four_o hundred_o year_n before_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n none_o can_v tell_v how_o and_o indeed_o these_o be_v all_o sign_n which_o threaten_v italy_n with_o murder_n and_o desolation_n and_o the_o roman_a people_n with_o servitude_n and_o that_o change_v which_o be_v to_o happen_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o war_n account_v from_o the_o time_n that_o sylla_n land_v at_o brundisium_n happen_v in_o the_o hundred_o seventy_o four_o olympiad_n the_o action_n of_o it_o be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o time_n of_o its_o continuance_n long_o for_o each_o party_n run_v with_o fury_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o other_o the_o loss_n they_o sustain_v be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a and_o more_o quick_a yet_o it_o last_v three_o year_n till_o such_o time_n as_o sylla_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o state_n and_o even_o after_o sylla_n death_n it_o yet_o continue_a a_o long_a time_n in_o spain_n there_o be_v through_o all_o italy_n many_o fight_v and_o skirmish_n sieges_n and_o other_o exploit_n of_o war_n in_o great_a number_n and_o very_o remarkable_a as_o well_o in_o pitch_a battle_n as_o in_o rencounter_n we_o will_v only_o relate_v those_o action_n be_v most_o considerable_a and_o best_a worthy_a memory_n and_o that_o the_o most_o succinct_o we_o can_v the_o first_o battle_n fight_v be_v about_o canusa_n between_o the_o consul_n norbanus_n and_o the_o proconsul_n wherein_o the_o consul_n lose_v six_o thousand_o man_n and_o those_o of_o the_o other_o party_n only_o seventy_o but_o they_o have_v many_o wound_v and_o norbanus_n retreat_v to_o capua_n after_o which_o the_o
proconsul_n be_v encamp_v near_o theana_n l._n scipio_n lead_v against_o they_o another_o army_n more_o dispose_v to_o peace_n than_o war_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o chief_n of_o the_o contrary_a party_n they_o send_v deputy_n to_o the_o consul_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o accommodation_n not_o that_o they_o hope_v to_o succeed_v or_o that_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o it_o but_o with_o design_n to_o sow_v dissension_n among_o troop_n not_o very_o fierce_o set_v on_o as_o indeed_o it_o happen_v for_o scipio_n after_o have_v receive_v hostage_n go_v into_o the_o adjacent_a field_n to_o confer_v with_o the_o other_o who_o he_o find_v there_o likewise_o they_o be_v but_o three_o of_o a_o side_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o know_v what_o pass_v in_o the_o conference_n save_v only_o that_o they_o remain_v of_o accord_n that_o sertorius_n by_o the_o consul_n order_n shall_v go_v and_o find_v his_o colleague_n to_o communicate_v with_o he_o and_o that_o while_o they_o stay_v for_o a_o answer_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o cessation_n of_o arms._n but_o sertorius_n have_v seize_v upon_o suessa_n that_o hold_v for_o sylla_n and_o he_o make_v complaint_n to_o scipio_n whether_o he_o have_v consent_v to_o it_o or_o know_v not_o what_o to_o answer_v surprise_v as_o he_o be_v with_o the_o unexpected_a news_n he_o resign_v up_o the_o hostagesto_n sylla_n whereupon_o the_o army_n offend_v at_o the_o action_n sertorius_n have_v so_o unreasonable_o do_v and_o at_o the_o redelivery_n of_o the_o hostage_n begin_v to_o blame_v the_o consul_n and_o cause_v sylla_n to_o be_v private_o inform_v that_o if_o he_o will_v draw_v a_o little_a near_o they_o will_v all_o come_v over_o to_o he_o this_o composition_n make_v the_o consul_n find_v himself_o so_o forsake_v that_o he_o know_v not_o what_o to_o resolve_v he_o be_v take_v alone_o in_o his_o tent_n by_o sylla_n man_n have_v no_o body_n with_o he_o out_o lucius_n his_o son_n but_o certain_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o a_o general_n not_o to_o have_v the_o foresight_n to_o perceive_v so_o great_a a_o conspiracy_n of_o a_o whole_a army_n sylla_n not_o be_v able_a whatever_o he_o can_v plead_v to_o they_o to_o make_v the_o consul_n or_o his_o son_n take_v his_o part_n dismiss_v they_o both_o without_o any_o injury_n do_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v other_o deputy_n to_o capua_n to_o treat_v the_o peace_n with_o norbanus_n whether_o he_o indeed_o fear_v see_v the_o most_o part_n of_o italy_n take_v the_o consul_n part_n or_o whether_o he_o lay_v the_o same_o snare_n for_o he_o he_o have_v do_v for_o scipio_n but_o see_v no_o one_o come_v to_o he_o nor_o that_o any_o answer_n be_v return_v he_o for_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o consul_n take_v care_n not_o to_o give_v his_o army_n occasion_n of_o like_a scandal_n he_o take_v the_o field_n to_o march_v against_o norbanus_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n as_o he_o go_v norbanus_n on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v the_o like_a and_o carbo_n go_v 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sylla_n on_o his_o side_n do_v not_o sleep_v he_o continual_o send_v messenger_n to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n to_o draw_v they_o to_o his_o party_n either_o by_o inclination_n or_o fear_v or_o money_n or_o by_o the_o power_n of_o promise_n insomuch_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o summer_n be_v consume_v in_o these_o affair_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o year_n be_v name_v for_o consul_n papirius_n carbo_n for_o the_o second_o time_n and_o marius_n son_n to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o illustrious_a marius_n of_o but_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a and_o because_o in_o this_o season_n the_o cold_n be_v too_o great_a each_o party_n draw_v into_o garrison_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o spring_n be_v come_v on_o there_o be_v â—ought_v by_o the_o river_n esis_fw-la between_o metellus_n and_o carmus_fw-la lieutenant_n to_o carbo_n a_o very_a fierce_a battle_n which_o last_v from_o morning_n to_o night_n wherein_o the_o lieutenant_n be_v defeat_v with_o a_o great_a loss_n of_o man_n the_o neighbour_a place_n that_o hold_v for_o the_o roman_n yield_v to_o metellus_n but_o carbo_n have_v reach_v metellus_n besiege_v he_o till_o such_o time_n as_o understanding_n that_o his_o colleague_n have_v be_v defeat_v in_o a_o great_a battle_n near_o palâ—strina_n praeneste_n he_o bring_v off_o his_o force_n to_o rimini_n pursue_v by_o pompey_n who_o sore_o gall_v his_o rearguard_n now_o the_o defeat_n of_o praeneste_n be_v thus_o sylla_n have_v seize_v on_o sezza_fw-it setia_n marius_n draw_v thither_o with_o his_o force_n then_o fall_v off_o by_o little_a and_o little_a when_o he_o come_v to_o sacriport_n he_o draw_v up_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n sylla_n have_v do_v the_o like_a they_o fight_v brave_o till_o marius_n left_a wing_n beginning_n to_o stagger_v five_o cohort_n and_o two_o squadron_n who_o have_v turn_v their_o back_n of_o set_a purpose_n throw_v down_o their_o colour_n and_o go_v all_o and_o yield_v to_o sylla_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a occasion_n of_o the_o rout_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n present_o take_v their_o flight_n towards_o praeneste_n sylla_n still_o follow_v they_o close_o at_o the_o heel_n the_o praenestine_n let_v the_o first_o that_o present_v themselves_o enter_v but_o because_o the_o enemy_n be_v so_o close_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o they_o they_o shut_v their_o gate_n and_o draw_v up_o marius_n over_o the_o wall_n with_o rope_n and_o now_o there_o be_v a_o great_a slaughter_n before_o the_o wall_n and_o many_o prisoner_n take_v among_o which_o all_o that_o be_v find_v to_o be_v samnite_n be_v by_o sylla_n command_n cut_v in_o piece_n as_o obstinate_a enemy_n of_o the_o roman_a name_n about_o the_o same_o time_n metellus_n defeat_v another_o army_n of_o carbo_n five_o cohort_n have_v come_v over_o to_o his_o party_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n which_o much_o advance_v the_o victory_n pompey_n likewise_o beat_v marius_n about_o sienna_n and_o take_v and_o sack_v the_o city_n as_o for_o sylla_n after_o have_v shut_v up_o marius_n in_o praeneste_n he_o cause_v the_o place_n to_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o very_a large_a circumvallation_n which_o he_o give_v in_o charge_n to_o lucretius_n offella_n that_o he_o may_v take_v the_o consul_n by_o famine_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o fight_v he_o see_v his_o affair_n desperate_a and_o unwilling_a his_o enemy_n shall_v survive_v he_o write_v to_o brutus_n praetor_n of_o the_o city_n that_o he_o shall_v call_v the_o senate_n upon_o any_o other_o pretence_n and_o then_o cause_n antistius_n the_o other_o carbo_n with_o lucius_n domitius_n and_o mutius_n scaevola_n the_o high_a priest_n to_o be_v slay_v the_o two_o first_o according_a to_o marius_n order_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o senate_n by_o murderer_n send_v thither_o domitius_n fly_v be_v slay_v at_o the_o door_n and_o scaevola_n at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o palace_n their_o body_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o river_n for_o the_o custom_n be_v now_o grow_v ripe_a not_o to_o suffer_v burial_n to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o be_v slay_v mean_a time_n sylla_n draw_v off_o his_o force_n towards_o rome_n by_o several_a way_n with_o order_n to_o seize_v on_o the_o gate_n and_o if_o they_o be_v repulse_v to_o retire_v to_o ostia_n which_o way_n soever_o they_o march_v the_o terror_n of_o their_o arm_n make_v the_o city_n receive_v they_o and_o rome_n itself_o shut_v not_o her_o gate_n for_o the_o citizen_n be_v straiten_v with_o famine_n and_o already_o accustom_v no_o more_o with_o stubborness_n to_o resist_v calamity_n at_o hand_n as_o soon_o as_o sylla_n have_v this_o intelligence_n he_o immediate_o advance_v and_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n in_o battalion_n in_o the_o field_n of_o mars_n before_o the_o gate_n enter_v the_o city_n where_o not_o find_v one_o of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n
he_o forthwith_o confiscate_v their_o good_n and_o public_o sell_v they_o and_o assemble_v the_o people_n complain_v that_o he_o have_v be_v force_v by_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n to_o come_v to_o these_o extremity_n exhort_v the_o citizen_n to_o take_v courage_n with_o promise_n they_o shall_v in_o a_o few_o day_n behold_v the_o end_n of_o their_o misery_n and_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n after_o have_v apply_v some_o remedy_n to_o the_o most_o press_a distemper_n and_o leave_v a_o garrison_n in_o the_o city_n he_o march_v towards_o chiâ—si_fw-la clusa_n where_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o remain_v of_o war_n not_o to_o be_v neglect_v whilst_o he_o be_v at_o rome_n some_o celtiberian_a horse_n send_v from_o the_o praetor_n of_o spain_n be_v join_v with_o the_o consul_n army_n which_o occasion_v a_o fight_n betwixt_o the_o horseman_n near_o the_o river_n glanis_n where_o sylla_n horseman_n have_v the_o better_a he_o kill_v about_o five_o hundred_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o celtiberian_n come_v over_o to_o his_o side_n all_o the_o rest_n carbo_n cause_v to_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n either_o to_o revenge_v the_o treachery_n of_o their_o countryman_n or_o for_o fear_v his_o man_n shall_v follow_v their_o example_n at_o the_o very_a instant_n of_o this_o victory_n sylla_n party_n fight_v against_o their_o enemy_n about_o saturnia_n defeat_v they_o and_o metellus_n go_v by_o sea_n to_o the_o border_n of_o ravenna_n reduce_v under_o his_o obedience_n the_o country_n of_o the_o uritanians_n which_o be_v a_o vast_a champain_n very_o fruitful_a in_o corn._n another_o body_n of_o sylla_n man_n enter_v by_o night_n into_o naples_n by_o treason_n put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n save_o a_o few_o that_o escape_v by_o flight_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o those_o people_n galley_n as_o for_o what_o pass_v at_o clusa_n sylla_n fight_v a_o whole_a day_n together_o against_o carbo_n and_o the_o field_n be_v so_o resolute_o maintain_v that_o only_a night_n part_v they_o victory_n incline_v neither_o to_o one_o side_n nor_o the_o other_o but_o in_o the_o country_n of_o spoletto_n pompey_n and_o crassus_n both_o lieutenant_n to_o sylla_n cut_v in_o piece_n about_o three_o thousand_o of_o carbo_n man_n and_o keep_v carinas_n who_o command_v they_o block_v up_o till_o carbo_n send_v another_o army_n to_o relieve_v he_o of_o who_o march_n sylla_n have_v intelligence_n cross_v their_o way_n and_o charge_v so_o brisk_o that_o he_o leave_v about_o two_o thousand_o in_o the_o place_n but_o yet_o carinas_n take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o dark_a and_o rainy_a night_n escape_v from_o the_o besieger_n hand_n who_o though_o they_o know_v it_o well_o enough_o yet_o let_v he_o pass_v because_o of_o the_o cruel_a weather_n the_o same_o carbo_n to_o rescue_v his_o colleague_n marius_n besiege_v in_o praeneste_n and_o ready_a to_o perish_v with_o famine_n send_v marcius_n with_o eight_o legion_n who_o pompey_n that_o lie_v in_o ambush_n for_o he_o so_o vigorous_o assault_v that_o he_o slay_v the_o great_a part_n and_o force_v the_o rest_n to_o retreat_v to_o a_o rise_a ground_n where_o he_o invest_v they_o but_o marcius_n cause_v great_a fire_n to_o be_v kindle_v to_o make_v the_o enemy_n believe_v he_o still_o be_v there_o march_v off_o close_o in_o the_o dark_a but_o his_o army_n impute_v to_o he_o the_o fault_n commit_v in_o fall_v into_o the_o ambuscade_n mutiny_v and_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o take_v their_o march_n towards_o rimini_n where_o the_o great_a part_n disband_v themselves_o go_v home_o so_o that_o marius_n have_v but_o seven_o cohort_n leave_v with_o which_o after_o all_o these_o misfortune_n he_o go_v to_o find_v out_o carbo_n after_o this_o m._n lamponius_n pontus_n telesinus_n and_o gutta_n of_o capua_n be_v upon_o their_o march_n with_o seventy_o thousand_o man_n as_o well_o lucanian_o as_o samnite_n to_o go_v and_o disengage_v marius_n sylla_n seize_v of_o a_o certain_a strait_n by_o which_o only_o they_o can_v pass_v to_o go_v to_o praeneste_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o return_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n and_o now_o the_o consul_n fall_v from_o all_o hope_n of_o be_v relieve_v cause_v a_o fort_n to_o be_v raise_v in_o a_o spacious_a place_n between_o the_o city_n and_o trench_n whither_o he_o bring_v engine_n and_o draw_v together_o all_o his_o force_n with_o intention_n to_o make_v lucretius_n retire_v and_o open_v himself_o a_o passage_n by_o sally_n but_o after_o divers_a continue_a endeavour_n for_o many_o day_n he_o shut_v himself_o up_o again_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o praeneste_n about_o the_o same_o time_n carbo_n and_o norbanus_n after_o a_o long_a hard_a march_n perceive_v themselves_o towards_o evening_n to_o be_v near_o metellus_n his_o camp_n and_o though_o there_o be_v but_o a_o hour_n more_o of_o daylight_n and_o that_o they_o see_v all_o about_o the_o vineyard_n lay_v very_o thick_a yet_o they_o draw_v up_o their_o army_n in_o battalion_n with_o more_o passion_n than_o prudence_n they_o think_v to_o fright_v metellus_n by_o this_o surprise_n but_o both_o time_n and_o place_n be_v disadvantageous_a to_o they_o they_o fall_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o be_v so_o cruel_o defeat_v that_o they_o leave_v six_o thousand_o upon_o the_o place_n six_o thousand_o yield_v to_o metellus_n and_o the_o rest_n flee_v every_o man_n his_o way_n so_o that_o a_o thousand_o only_o retreat_v in_o order_n to_o arezzo_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o this_o defeat_n a_o legion_n of_o lucanian_o command_v by_o albinovanus_n join_v with_o metellus_n party_n and_o that_o in_o despite_n as_o it_o be_v of_o their_o general_n who_o yet_o not_o lose_v courage_n go_v to_o find_v out_o norbanus_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o have_v underhand_o treat_v with_o sylla_n upon_o condition_n to_o do_v some_o memorable_a service_n he_o invite_v norbanus_n to_o a_o treat_n with_o his_o lieutenant_n c._n apustius_n and_o flavius_n fimbria_n brother_n to_o that_o fimbria_n who_o kill_v himself_o in_o asia_n together_o with_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o carbo_n party_n who_o be_v all_o meet_v save_o only_a norbanus_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o feast_n and_o yield_v himself_o to_o sylla_n after_o this_o treachery_n norbanus_n hear_v that_o rimini_n because_o of_o this_o accident_n and_o of_o some_o army_n that_o lay_v nigh_o to_o it_o have_v likewise_o fall_v off_o to_o sylla_n party_n and_o believe_v as_o it_o general_o happen_v to_o all_o man_n in_o decline_a fortune_n that_o he_o can_v no_o long_o confide_v in_o the_o friendship_n of_o any_o man_n embark_v on_o a_o vessel_n belong_v to_o a_o private_a man_n and_o get_v safe_a to_o rhodes_n whither_o sylla_n have_v send_v to_o demand_v he_o whilst_o the_o rhodian_n be_v consult_v about_o it_o he_o slay_v himself_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o place_n carbo_n yet_o send_v two_o legion_n under_o the_o command_n of_o damasippus_n to_o praeneste_n to_o raise_v that_o siege_n with_o all_o speed_n possible_a but_o they_o can_v no_o more_o than_o the_o other_o force_n sylla_n man_n post_v in_o the_o straight_a beside_o all_o this_o all_o the_o cisalpine_a gaul_n yield_v to_o metellus_n and_o lucullus_n encounter_v another_o army_n of_o carbo_n near_a placentia_n gain_v the_o victory_n so_o that_o this_o general_n after_o so_o many_o loss_n though_o he_o have_v still_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n about_o clusa_n the_o two_o legion_n with_o damasippus_n and_o two_o other_o command_v by_o carinas_n and_o marcius_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o samnite_n continual_o engage_v with_o sylla_n man_n to_o drive_v they_o from_o the_o straight_a where_o they_o be_v post_v lose_v all_o hope_n and_o flee_v to_o africa_n with_o his_o friend_n in_o which_o he_o certain_o commit_v a_o great_a weakness_n to_o leave_v italy_n be_v consul_n as_o if_o after_o have_v lose_v it_o he_o can_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o africa_n the_o army_n which_o he_o leave_v at_o clusa_n engage_v with_o pompey_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n disperse_v and_o every_o man_n return_v home_o as_o for_o carinas_n marcius_n and_o damasippus_n have_v join_v force_n they_o march_v towards_o the_o straight_a of_o which_o we_o have_v so_o often_o speak_v hope_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o samnite_n to_o come_v to_o a_o good_a issue_n but_o not_o succeed_v better_o than_o other_o before_o they_o they_o advance_v towards_o rome_n which_o they_o think_v may_v easy_o be_v take_v want_v both_o man_n and_o provision_n and_o go_v and_o pitch_v their_o camp_n upon_o the_o alban_n hill_n at_o the_o off_o ten_o stone_n but_o now_o sylla_n who_o be_v afraid_a for_o the_o city_n cause_v the_o vanguard_n of_o his_o horse_n to_o advance_v first_o to_o retard_v the_o enemy_n march_n and_o himself_o follow_v with_o
he_o be_v weary_a of_o a_o private_a life_n in_o the_o city_n or_o need_v be_v trouble_v for_o want_v of_o army_n to_o command_n if_o he_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o undertake_v any_o thing_n for_o he_o be_v yet_o young_a and_o vigorous_a and_o have_v throughout_o all_o italy_n about_o sixscore_o thousand_o man_n breed_v up_o in_o fight_v under_o his_o banner_n and_o who_o possess_v land_n and_o great_a estate_n by_o his_o liberality_n beside_o the_o ten_o thousand_o cornelian_o of_o the_o city_n fix_v to_o his_o interest_n with_o those_o of_o his_o faction_n who_o all_o together_o hate_v and_o fear_v by_o the_o contrary_a party_n and_o can_v no_o way_n hope_v to_o avoid_v the_o revenge_n of_o those_o mischief_n they_o have_v do_v to_o other_o but_o by_o his_o preservation_n but_o i_o believe_v that_o find_n himself_o glut_v with_o war_n and_o dominion_n and_o city_n affair_n he_o begin_v to_o love_v a_o country_n life_n after_o that_o he_o have_v lay_v down_o the_o sovereign_a power_n the_o people_n see_v themselves_o deliver_v from_o tyranny_n and_o from_o the_o fear_n wherein_o they_o live_v suffer_v themselves_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o be_v carry_v on_o to_o new_a seditious_a matter_n to_o which_o be_v furnish_v by_o the_o consul_n themselves_o catulus_n one_o of_o they_o be_v of_o sylla_n faction_n and_o his_o colleague_n emilius_n lepidus_n on_o the_o contrary_a party_n they_o mortal_o hate_v each_o otherâ—_n and_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o consulate_a so_o little_a concord_n be_v perceive_v between_o they_o then_o that_o no_o man_n doubt_v but_o their_o division_n will_v cause_v new_a misery_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n mean_a while_n sylla_n retire_v in_o his_o solitude_n dream_v one_o night_n that_o destiny_n call_v he_o wherefore_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v light_a he_o rise_v and_o after_o have_v tell_v his_o friend_n his_o dream_n that_o day_n make_v his_o will_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o seal_v but_o the_o fever_n seize_v he_o so_o that_o the_o night_n follow_v be_v the_o last_o of_o his_o life_n his_o death_n immediate_o give_v occasion_n of_o new_a trouble_n for_o one_o side_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v carry_v in_o funeral_n pomp_n through_o italy_n and_o so_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o city_n they_o shall_v give_v he_o burial_n in_o the_o place_n at_o the_o public_a expense_n which_o lepidus_n and_o those_o of_o his_o faction_n oppose_v however_o catulus_n and_o sylla_n party_n carry_v it_o so_o his_o body_n be_v bring_v through_o italy_n upon_o a_o litter_n all_o cover_v with_o gold_n and_o adorn_v with_o royal_a ornament_n before_o which_o march_v at_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o great_a many_o trumpets_z man_n carrying_z axe_n and_o other_o ensign_n of_o the_o dictatorship_n the_o light_a horse_n and_o man_n at_o arm_n arm_v capapee_n follow_v next_o all_o about_o the_o litter_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o tribune_n in_o arm_n all_o follow_v each_o other_o in_o their_o order_n and_o degree_n to_o honour_v his_o funeral_n the_o people_n likewise_o run_v in_o from_o all_o part_n in_o such_o vast_a number_n that_o never_o be_v such_o crowd_n see_v but_o when_o the_o corpse_n enter_v the_o city_n the_o pomp_n augment_v much_o before_o be_v carry_v above_o two_o thousand_o crown_n of_o gold_n which_o the_o city_n and_o legion_n which_o he_o have_v command_v and_o his_o own_o particular_a friend_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v to_o present_v he_o with_o beside_o there_o be_v many_o other_o magnificency_n not_o to_o be_v express_v and_o because_o there_o be_v some_o reason_n to_o fear_v for_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o soldiery_n which_o be_v in_o the_o city_n endeavour_n be_v use_v to_o bring_v thing_n in_o order_n the_o corpse_n then_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o vestal_n each_o in_o their_o degree_n after_o they_o march_v all_o the_o senate_n with_o the_o officer_n adorn_v with_o mark_n of_o their_o dignity_n next_o a_o troop_n of_o roman_a knight_n and_o at_o last_o a_o multitude_n of_o soldier_n that_o have_v serve_v under_o he_o for_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o his_o death_n they_o make_v all_o the_o haste_n they_o can_v to_o come_v to_o his_o funeral_n with_o gild_a ensign_n and_o buckler_n inlay_v with_o silver_n as_o the_o fashion_n be_v at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v likewise_o between_o distance_n and_o distance_n trumpet_n that_o sound_v some_o mournful_a air_n there_o be_v nothing_o hear_v but_o fortunate_a acclamation_n of_o the_o senate_n knights_z soldiers_z and_o people_z some_o lament_a sylla_n other_o fear_v he_o yet_o though_o dead_a and_o the_o present_a spectacle_n do_v not_o terrify_v they_o less_o than_o the_o remembrance_n of_o his_o past_a action_n so_o that_o his_o friend_n and_o enemy_n remain_v of_o accord_n in_o this_o that_o to_o the_o last_o day_n of_o his_o life_n he_o be_v useful_a to_o the_o one_o and_o dreadful_a to_o the_o other_o his_o corpse_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o place_n for_o oration_n the_o most_o eloquent_a orator_n of_o the_o age_n mount_v the_o tribunal_n make_v his_o funeral_n oraration_n because_o his_o son_n faustus_n be_v not_o yet_o of_o age_n to_o pay_v he_o that_o office_n after_o the_o oration_n some_o of_o the_o strong_a senator_n take_v the_o litter_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o field_n of_o mars_n where_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o give_v right_n of_o sepulture_n to_o none_o but_o king_n and_o whilst_o the_o corpse_n burn_v the_o knight_n and_o all_o the_o soldiery_n keep_v march_v round_o about_o the_o pile_n scarce_o be_v sylla_n funeral_n ceremony_n finish_v but_o the_o consul_n as_o they_o return_v begin_v to_o quarrel_v with_o each_o other_o and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n be_v divide_v in_o their_o favour_n lepidus_n to_o curry_v favour_n with_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n have_v say_v that_o he_o will_v restore_v they_o the_o land_n sylla_n have_v take_v away_o whereupon_o the_o senate_n who_o fear_v they_o both_o oblige_v they_o to_o promise_v upon_o oath_n they_o will_v not_o take_v up_o arms._n mean_v while_n lepidus_z to_o who_o gallia_n cisalpina_n fall_v in_o divide_v the_o province_n stay_v till_o after_o the_o assembly_n for_o election_n of_o magistrate_n as_o if_o the_o year_n of_o his_o consulate_a be_v past_a he_o have_v be_v discharge_v from_o his_o oath_n and_o free_a to_o make_v war_n upon_o sylla_n party_n but_o his_o design_n be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n the_o father_n send_v he_o command_v to_o return_v to_o the_o city_n and_o he_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o revocation_n set_v forward_o with_o all_o his_o force_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o enter_v rome_n with_o they_o which_o be_v forbid_v he_o he_o cause_v his_o command_n to_o be_v proclaim_v in_o the_o city_n for_o all_o those_o of_o his_o party_n to_o take_v up_o arms._n catulus_n on_o his_o part_n do_v the_o like_a so_o there_o be_v a_o battle_n fight_v between_o they_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o field_n of_o mars_n lepidus_n be_v defeat_v and_o force_v to_o fly_v into_o sardinia_n where_o he_o die_v of_o sickness_n and_o his_o army_n after_o have_v trouble_v and_o overrun_v some_o place_n of_o italy_n moulder_a away_o by_o little_a and_o little_a what_o remain_v of_o it_o be_v carry_v by_o perpenna_n to_o sertorin_n into_o spain_n who_o be_v the_o only_a general_n remain_v of_o all_o sylla_n enemy_n make_v yet_o eight_o year_n war_n upon_o the_o roman_n they_o have_v a_o vast_a trouble_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o war_n have_v not_o only_o the_o spaniard_n to_o deal_v with_o but_o likewise_o their_o own_o citizen_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sertorius_n who_o have_v obtain_v the_o government_n of_o that_o province_n in_o the_o time_n he_o command_v carbo_n force_n against_o sylla_n have_v retire_v into_o spain_n in_o quality_n of_o praetor_n after_o have_v take_v suâ—ssa_n during_o the_o truce_n this_o government_n be_v dispute_v with_o he_o by_o those_o that_o command_v for_o they_o be_v of_o sylla_n party_n but_o he_o have_v join_v with_o those_o force_n he_o lead_v out_o of_o italy_n some_o auxiliary_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n drive_v they_o out_o and_o metellus_z himself_o be_v by_o sylla_n send_v against_o he_o he_o defend_v himself_o generous_o at_o length_n his_o valour_n have_v gain_v he_o a_o fair_a reputation_n he_o form_v a_o council_n of_o three_o hundred_o of_o his_o friend_n which_o he_o call_v a_o senate_n in_o derision_n to_o that_o at_o rome_n sylla_n be_v dead_a and_o some_o time_n after_o he_o lepidus_n sertorius_n recruit_v with_o the_o force_n bring_v he_o by_o perpenna_n think_v himself_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o marâ—h_v into_o italy_n and_o possible_o he_o have_v do_v it_o if_o the_o senate_n who_o be_v fearful_a of_o it_o
have_v not_o send_v pompey_n with_o a_o new_a army_n to_o join_v the_o first_o pompey_n be_v yet_o but_o a_o young_a man_n but_o already_o in_o high_a esteem_n for_o those_o brave_a thing_n he_o have_v do_v under_o sylla_n in_o africa_n and_o likewise_o in_o italy_n so_o he_o undertake_v this_o expedition_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o to_o pass_v the_o alps_n after_o the_o example_n of_o hannibal_n he_o make_v a_o new_a way_n between_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o po_n and_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr which_o be_v separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o only_o by_o some_o small_a mountain_n from_o whence_o these_o two_o river_n go_v to_o discharge_v themselves_o in_o two_o different_a sea_n the_o rhosne_fw-fr into_o the_o tyrhene_a sea_n take_v its_o course_n through_o the_o transalpine_a gaul_n and_o po_n into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o adriatic_a gulf_n glide_v along_o the_o cisalpine_a gaul_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o get_v to_o spain_n he_o lose_v a_o legion_n which_o he_o have_v send_v to_o convoy_n his_o forager_n beast_n of_o load_v and_o boy_n nor_o can_v he_o hinder_v sertorius_n from_o take_v and_o pillage_n the_o town_n of_o aurona_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o he_o in_o the_o take_n of_o this_o town_n a_o certain_a woman_n exceed_v the_o ordinary_a strength_n of_o her_o sex_n with_o her_o finger_n thrust_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o man_n that_o will_v have_v ravish_v she_o which_o come_v to_o sertorius_n knowledge_n he_o put_v the_o whole_a cohort_n to_o death_n though_o they_o be_v all_o roman_n because_o they_o have_v already_o commit_v the_o like_a crime_n hereupon_o winter_n be_v come_v the_o two_o army_n separate_v but_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n they_o again_o take_v the_o field_n metellus_n and_o pompey_n set_v forth_o from_o the_o pyraenean_a hill_n where_o they_o keep_v their_o winter_n quarter_n and_o sâ—rtorius_n and_o perpenna_n from_o portugal_n lusitania_n they_o meet_v near_o sucrona_n and_o give_v battle_n where_o as_o they_o be_v hot_o engage_v there_o not_o be_v a_o cloud_n to_o be_v see_v just_a before_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o air_n be_v full_a of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n which_o will_v have_v pass_v for_o a_o prodigy_n with_o some_o other_o army_n but_o these_o be_v all_o old_a soldier_n mind_v it_o not_o nor_o do_v it_o hinder_v they_o from_o make_v a_o great_a butchery_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o metellus_n have_v defeat_v perpenna_n pillage_v his_o camp_n but_o on_o the_o other_o wing_n sertorius_n have_v wound_v pompey_n on_o the_o thigh_n with_o a_o javelin_n rout_v he_o so_o that_o it_o be_v incertain_a which_o side_n have_v the_o better_a sertorius_n have_v a_o tame_a white_a hind_n which_o have_v use_v to_o go_v at_o liberty_n in_o the_o field_n she_o have_v be_v some_o day_n want_v he_o count_v it_o a_o ill_a presage_n and_o as_o long_o as_o he_o think_v she_o lose_v will_v not_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n who_o scoff_v at_o he_o but_o see_v she_o come_v run_v to_o he_o he_o take_v the_o field_n and_o rejoice_v at_o her_o return_n as_o a_o good_a augur_n begin_v himself_o the_o skirmish_n short_a time_n after_o there_o be_v another_o great_a battle_n fight_v near_o moâ—â—iedra_n saguntâ—m_n which_o last_v from_o morning_n to_o evening_n without_o advantage_n on_o one_o part_n or_o the_o other_o but_o at_o last_o pompey_n be_v fain_o to_o yield_v after_o have_v lose_v six_o thousand_o man_n and_o sertorius_n three_o thousand_o and_o for_o metellus_n he_o likewise_o cut_v in_o piece_n five_o thousand_o of_o perpenna_n men._n the_o next_o day_n sertorius_n take_v along_o with_o he_o a_o great_a number_n of_o barbarian_n go_v in_o the_o evening_n to_o assault_n metellus_n his_o camp_n who_o doubt_v of_o no_o such_o thing_n and_o he_o have_v certain_o force_v it_o if_o pompey_n bring_v timely_a relief_n have_v not_o put_v he_o by_o his_o enterprise_n mean_a while_n the_o summer_n be_v slip_v away_o both_o army_n part_v and_o go_v to_o their_o winter_n quarter_n the_o year_n follow_v which_o agree_v with_o the_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o olympiad_n the_o roman_a empire_n increase_v two_o province_n by_o the_o last_o testament_n of_o two_o king_n nicomedes_n have_v leave_v to_o the_o roman_n bythinia_n and_o ptolemy_n surname_v apion_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o lagide_n the_o province_n of_o cyrene_n but_o they_o have_v likewise_o great_a war_n in_o spain_n this_o we_o be_v now_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o east_n with_o mithridates_n over_o all_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o pirate_n about_o crete_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n and_o in_o italy_n against_o the_o gladiator_n who_o rise_v all_o upon_o a_o sudden_a and_o give_v they_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n though_o they_o have_v so_o many_o affair_n upon_o their_o hand_n yet_o they_o forbear_v not_o to_o send_v to_o the_o army_n they_o have_v in_o spain_n two_o legion_n which_o be_v arrive_v metellus_n and_o pompey_n come_v down_o from_o the_o pyraenean_a mountain_n and_o sertorius_n and_o perpenna_n leave_v portugal_n to_o go_v meet_v they_o when_o they_o draw_v near_o a_o great_a number_n of_o sertorius_n soldier_n go_v and_o yield_v to_o metellus_n which_o so_o anger_v sertorius_n that_o he_o treat_v many_o other_o with_o great_a cruelty_n and_o by_o his_o ill_a conduct_n get_v the_o hate_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o the_o great_a complaint_n his_o army_n make_v against_o he_o be_v that_o instead_o of_o roman_n he_o have_v take_v celtiberian_n for_o his_o guard_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o trust_v his_o person_n with_o stranger_n than_o those_o of_o his_o own_o nation_n they_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o be_v accuse_v of_o infidelity_n though_o they_o bear_v arm_n under_o a_o enemy_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n and_o that_o which_o trouble_v they_o the_o more_o be_v that_o he_o for_o who_o sake_n they_o have_v be_v perfidious_a to_o their_o country_n will_v not_o trust_v they_o beside_o they_o think_v it_o very_o unjust_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o runaway_n they_o who_o have_v keep_v constant_a to_o their_o duty_n moreover_o this_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o celtiberian_n to_o tell_v they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n that_o they_o doubt_v of_o their_o fidelity_n however_o sertorius_n be_v not_o quite_o forsake_v the_o soldier_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o such_o a_o general_n for_o indeed_o there_o be_v not_o any_o in_o this_o age_n more_o successful_a nor_o that_o better_o understand_v war_n wherefore_o the_o celtiberian_n because_o of_o his_o activity_n and_o diligence_n call_v he_o hannibal_n who_o they_o esteem_v the_o most_o hardy_a and_o most_o prudent_a general_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n upon_o these_o waver_a inclination_n of_o sertorâ—us's_n army_n metellus_z go_v daily_o out_o in_o party_n and_o never_o return_v without_o bring_v in_o whole_a troop_n of_o prisoner_n and_o pompey_n besiege_v palenza_n have_v undermine_v the_o wall_n so_o that_o they_o be_v only_o support_v by_o stanchion_n of_o timber_n but_o sertorius_n come_v on_o he_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o the_o besieger_n have_v set_v fire_n to_o the_o stanchion_n retreat_v with_o metellus_n sertorius_n have_v repair_v that_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n that_o be_v fall_v set_v himself_o to_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n and_o overtake_v they_o on_o the_o border_n of_o calagyra_n and_o slay_v three_o thousand_o man_n and_o this_o be_v all_o pass_v in_o spain_n this_o year_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o the_o roman_a general_n find_v themselves_o the_o strong_a assail_v without_o fear_n those_o city_n that_o hold_v on_o sertorius_n party_n who_o affair_n be_v now_o in_o a_o ill_a condition_n and_o their_o first_o success_n have_v heighten_v their_o courage_n they_o make_v great_a progress_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o set_n battle_n but_o have_v continue_v the_o war_n till_o the_o next_o year_n they_o begin_v to_o despise_v sertorius_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o they_o waste_v all_o his_o province_n for_o when_o he_o see_v fortune_n have_v turn_v she_o back_o to_o he_o he_o give_v ground_n too_o and_o abandon_v himself_o in_o such_o manner_n to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o wine_n and_o woman_n that_o he_o never_o afterward_o engage_v the_o enemy_n but_o he_o be_v beat_v he_o grow_v likewise_o extreme_o choleric_a his_o passion_n take_v fire_n on_o the_o least_o suspicion_n punish_v with_o cruelty_n and_o confide_v in_o no_o man_n so_o that_o perpenna_n who_o after_o lepidus_n death_n be_v come_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n to_o join_v he_o with_o considerable_a force_n begin_v to_o fear_v and_o have_v suborn_v ten_o soldier_n take_v a_o resolution_n to_o destroy_v he_o but_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v discover_v some_o of_o the_o conspirator_n punish_v with_o death_n and_o other_o escape_v by_o flight_n perpenna_n be_v so_o fortunate_a beyond_o his_o own_o hope_n as_o not_o to_o be_v
comprise_v in_o the_o accusation_n which_o hasten_v so_o much_o the_o more_o the_o loss_n of_o sertorius_n for_o see_v he_o never_o go_v unguarded_a he_o invite_v he_o to_o a_o feast_n where_o after_o have_v make_v he_o drink_v and_o his_o guard_n too_o he_o execute_v his_o enterprise_n the_o soldier_n at_o the_o first_o knowledge_n of_o it_o detest_v the_o parricide_n and_o change_v into_o good_a will_n all_o the_o hatred_n they_o bear_v sertorius_n as_o ordinary_o all_o anger_n be_v appease_v by_o the_o death_n of_o he_o from_o who_o we_o believe_v we_o have_v receive_v a_o offence_n they_o now_o stand_v no_o long_o in_o fear_n of_o he_o and_o compassion_n recall_v into_o their_o mind_n the_o memory_n of_o his_o virtue_n beside_o they_o consider_v the_o danger_n to_o which_o they_o be_v now_o expose_v to_o perpenna_n be_v despise_v by_o they_o as_o a_o vulgar_a man_n whereas_o they_o believe_v that_o on_o sertorius_n valour_n only_o depend_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n in_o this_o general_a hate_n of_o perpenna_n the_o barbarian_n be_v most_o violent_a especial_o the_o portugal_n for_o who_o the_o dead_a general_n have_v always_o a_o particular_a esteem_n but_o when_o after_o open_v his_o will_n they_o find_v his_o murderer_n among_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a to_o believe_v how_o much_o it_o add_v to_o their_o horror_n of_o this_o villainy_n commit_v upon_o the_o person_n not_o only_o of_o his_o general_n but_o likewise_o of_o his_o friend_n and_o benefactor_n and_o possible_o they_o have_v do_v he_o some_o violence_n if_o he_o have_v not_o appease_v they_o some_o with_o gift_n and_o some_o with_o promise_n and_o kill_v some_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o strike_v terror_n into_o other_o he_o go_v likewise_o from_o city_n to_o city_n make_v oration_n to_o the_o people_n and_o to_o gain_v their_o good_a will_v set_v at_o liberty_n those_o sertorius_n have_v lay_v in_o iron_n and_o return_v the_o hostage_n he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o spaniard_n these_o good_a deed_n sweeten_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o mind_n of_o man_n so_o that_o they_o obey_v he_o in_o quality_n of_o praetor_n and_o successor_n to_o sertorius_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o quite_o appease_v for_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v himself_o settle_v he_o grow_v extraordinary_a cruel_a kill_v three_o roman_a gentleman_n have_v flee_v to_o he_o for_o refuge_n and_o put_v to_o death_n his_o brother_n son_n after_o sertorius_n death_n metellus_n withdraw_v to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o spain_n think_v there_o be_v no_o danger_n in_o leave_v pompey_n alone_o to_o deal_v with_o perpenna_n they_o several_a time_n engage_v and_o for_o divers_a day_n skirmish_v together_o to_o try_v their_o man_n but_o the_o two_o army_n stir_v not_o till_o on_o the_o ten_o day_n when_o they_o have_v a_o battle_n both_o one_o party_n and_o the_o other_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o come_v to_o a_o end_n of_o the_o business_n for_o pompâ—y_n slight_v perpenna_n who_o he_o think_v no_o great_a captain_n and_o perpenna_n fear_v lest_o his_o man_n will_v not_o long_o continue_v in_o good_a order_n and_o duty_n make_v as_o much_o haste_n as_o he_o can_v to_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o arms._n the_o fight_n be_v not_o long_o pompey_n have_v to_o deal_v with_o a_o ordinary_a captain_n and_o a_o army_n weak_a and_o discontent_a soon_o get_v the_o advantage_n so_o that_o scarce_o any_o stand_v be_v make_v perpenna_n take_v his_o flight_n in_o disorder_n and_o fear_v to_o fall_v either_o into_o his_o enemy_n or_o his_o own_o man_n hand_n he_o hide_v himself_o in_o a_o thicket_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v pull_v out_o by_o some_o horseman_n that_o find_v he_o the_o soldier_n begin_v to_o revile_v he_o call_z him_z the_o murderer_z of_o sertorius_n and_o he_o begin_v to_o cry_v out_o aloud_o that_o he_o have_v many_o thing_n to_o discover_v to_o pompey_n touch_v the_o sedition_n of_o the_o city_n whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o only_o a_o invention_n to_o 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on_o mount_n vesuvius_n store_n of_o fugitive_a slave_n and_o likewise_o some_o free_a people_n of_o the_o country_n flock_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o news_n of_o his_o revolt_n he_o receive_v they_o and_o begin_v to_o make_v incursion_n and_o robbery_n in_o the_o neighbour_a place_n he_o make_v oenomaus_n and_o crixus_n two_o gladiator_n his_o lieutenant_n and_o because_o he_o equal_o divide_v the_o prey_n among_o his_o companion_n in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o gather_v together_o so_o great_a force_n that_o first_o varinius_n glaber_n and_o then_o p._n valerius_n be_v send_v against_o he_o not_o with_o form_a body_n but_o such_o man_n as_o they_o can_v get_v together_o as_o they_o pass_v along_o be_v beat_v for_o the_o roman_a people_n esteem_v these_o only_a a_o concourse_n of_o thief_n and_o not_o worth_a the_o name_n of_o a_o war._n spartacus_n in_o the_o fight_n take_v varinius_n horse_n and_o there_o miss_v little_a but_o that_o the_o gladiator_n have_v take_v the_o praetor_n after_o these_o victory_n such_o multitude_n come_v in_o to_o he_o that_o he_o soon_o behold_v seventy_o thousand_o man_n under_o his_o command_n he_o then_o set_v himself_o to_o provide_v arm_n and_o to_o make_v great_a preparation_n so_o that_o the_o consul_n be_v send_v against_o he_o with_o two_o legion_n one_o of_o which_o engage_v with_o crixus_n near_o mount_n angelo_n gorganus_fw-la the_o gladiator_n be_v kill_v with_o thirty_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n scarce_o a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o army_n escape_v spartacus_n have_v take_v his_o march_n by_o the_o aventine_n to_o gain_v the_o alps_n and_o thence_o pass_v into_o gaul_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n get_v before_o he_o to_o stop_v his_o passage_n and_o the_o other_o consul_n follow_v he_o at_o the_o heel_n he_o fall_v upon_o they_o one_o after_o the_o other_o and_o make_v they_o give_v ground_n and_o indeed_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n in_o which_o the_o vanquisher_n have_v take_v three_o hundred_o roman_a prisoner_n he_o cut_v their_o throat_n and_o offer_v they_o in_o sacrifice_n to_o crixus_n ghost_n his_o force_n be_v afterward_o swell_v to_o sixscore_o thousand_o man_n he_o march_v direct_o towards_o the_o city_n and_o to_o make_v the_o quick_a way_n cause_v all_o the_o baggage_n to_o be_v burn_v his_o prisoner_n murder_v and_o his_o beast_n of_o load_v slay_v upon_o the_o way_n several_a runaway_n offer_v themselves_o to_o he_o but_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o none_o and_o when_o the_o consul_n to_o stop_v his_o march_n engage_v he_o once_o more_o in_o the_o country_n of_o ancona_n picene_a he_o defeat_v they_o with_o a_o great_a loss_n of_o their_o men._n however_o he_o change_v his_o design_n of_o go_v to_o the_o city_n because_o he_o find_v himself_o too_o weak_a his_o army_n not_o be_v sufficient_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o war_n for_o he_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o any_o commonalty_n and_o all_o his_o force_n be_v compose_v of_o fugitive_a slave_n and_o runagate_n people_n he_o go_v therefore_o and_o seize_v upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o city_n of_o turine_n and_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v that_o he_o forbid_v all_o sort_n of_o merchant_n to_o bring_v any_o gold_n or_o silver_n into_o the_o camp_n and_o all_o soldier_n to_o keep_v any_o so_o with_o what_o they_o have_v they_o buy_v iron_n and_o copper_n without_o do_v any_o wrong_n to_o those_o which_o bring_v it_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o get_v together_o abundance_n of_o material_n with_o which_o they_o fix_v themselves_o up_o arm_n of_o all_o sort_n mean_o while_o they_o go_v daily_o out_o a_o skirmish_v and_o have_v once_o more_o encounter_v the_o roman_n gain_v the_o victory_n together_o with_o a_o good_a store_n of_o spoil_n and_o booty_n it_o be_v now_o three_o year_n that_o
this_o formidable_a war_n have_v last_v which_o only_o for_o have_v contemn_v it_o at_o first_o because_o of_o the_o meanness_n of_o the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v so_o prodigious_o augment_v and_o withal_o the_o ancient_a roman_a valour_n be_v so_o bastardife_v that_o when_o the_o assembly_n be_v hold_v for_o name_v of_o praetor_n there_o be_v none_o find_v that_o demand_v that_o dignity_n till_o licinius_n crassus_n a_o man_n of_o quality_n and_o mighty_a rich_a resolve_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o praetorship_n offer_v and_o with_o six_o other_o legion_n march_v against_o spartacus_n there_o be_v join_v to_o he_o the_o other_o two_o legion_n which_o the_o consul_n have_v but_o he_o first_o decimate_v they_o as_o a_o punishment_n of_o those_o shameful_a loss_n they_o have_v suffer_v though_o some_o say_v that_o go_v to_o assault_v the_o enemy_n with_o all_o the_o legion_n together_o and_o be_v beat_v by_o their_o fault_n he_o then_o decimate_v they_o without_o consider_v the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o four_o thousand_o by_o which_o he_o weaken_v his_o army_n however_o it_o be_v after_o have_v manage_v so_o his_o affair_n that_o his_o own_o man_n be_v more_o afraid_a of_o he_o than_o of_o the_o enemy_n ten_o thousand_o of_o spartacus_n army_n be_v encamp_v several_o he_o fall_v sudden_o upon_o they_o and_o make_v so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n that_o scarce_o a_o three_o part_n escape_v into_o the_o gross_a command_v by_o their_o captain_n soon_o after_o he_o undertake_v spartacus_n himself_o defeat_v he_o and_o drive_v he_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n where_o as_o he_o lay_v a_o design_n to_o get_v over_o into_o sicily_n to_o hinder_v he_o he_o shut_v he_o up_o with_o a_o circumvallation_n he_o draw_v round_o his_o camp_n with_o a_o ditch_n and_o palisade_n spartacus_n see_v himself_o invest_v endeavour_v to_o break_v his_o way_n out_o to_o get_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o *_o samnite_n but_o crassus_n make_v he_o turn_v in_o again_o after_o have_v kill_v he_o six_o thousand_o man_n in_o a_o morning_n and_o as_o many_o in_o the_o evening_n with_o the_o lose_v of_o only_o three_o of_o his_o own_o and_o seven_o wound_v so_o much_o do_v the_o recent_a memory_n of_o their_o chastisement_n contribute_v to_o the_o victory_n after_o which_o spartacus_n who_o expect_v some_o horse_n which_o be_v to_o come_v to_o he_o from_o elsewhere_o dare_v no_o more_o engage_v with_o all_o his_o force_n but_o content_v himself_o to_o incommode_v the_o besieger_n with_o frequent_a sally_n which_o he_o make_v sometime_o on_o one_o side_n and_o sometime_o on_o another_o and_o with_o throw_v flame_a faggot_n into_o the_o ditch_n to_o burn_v the_o palisade_n and_o hinder_v the_o work_n mean_v while_o he_o cause_v one_o of_o the_o roman_a prisoner_n to_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o place_n between_o his_o camp_n and_o crassus_n trench_n to_o let_v his_o man_n know_v what_o they_o be_v to_o trust_v to_o if_o they_o do_v not_o gain_v the_o victory_n the_o news_n of_o this_o cruelty_n come_v to_o the_o city_n move_v their_o spirit_n to_o indignation_n that_o a_o war_n shall_v last_v so_o long_o against_o gladiator_n so_o that_o judge_v the_o remain_n of_o it_o be_v not_o despiseable_a they_o give_v order_n to_o pompey_n new_o return_v from_o spain_n to_o go_v thither_o but_o crassus_n fear_v lest_o pompey_n shall_v carry_v away_o all_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o end_n of_o this_o war_n do_v all_o that_o he_o can_v possible_a to_o draw_v spartacus_n quick_o to_o a_o fight_n on_o the_o other_o side_n spartacus_n who_o think_v it_o not_o convenient_a to_o stay_v pompey_n come_n send_v to_o demand_v peace_n from_o crassus_n which_o be_v refuse_v he_o as_o a_o thing_n unworthy_a the_o grandeur_n of_o rome_n and_o some_o horse_n be_v come_v to_o he_o he_o resolve_v to_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o a_o battle_n and_o have_v with_o all_o his_o army_n froce_v the_o circumvallation_n he_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o brundisium_n pursue_v by_o crassus_n but_o when_o he_o understand_v that_o lucullus_n return_v to_o rome_n after_o his_o victory_n against_o mithridates_n be_v land_v he_o lose_v all_o hope_n of_o retreat_n and_o draw_v his_o force_n which_o be_v yet_o numerous_a into_o battalion_n the_o fight_n be_v very_o fierce_a crassus_n have_v to_o deal_v with_o so_o many_o thousand_o desperate_a people_n till_o such_o time_n as_o spartacus_n wound_v in_o the_o thigh_n with_o a_o javelin_n fall_v upon_o his_o knee_n where_o still_o he_o defend_v himself_o for_o a_o while_n cover_v with_o his_o buckler_n but_o at_o last_o be_v kill_v with_o all_o that_o be_v fight_v about_o he_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v present_o rout_v and_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o butchery_n that_o the_o dead_a can_v hardly_o be_v count_v nor_o can_v they_o find_v the_o body_n of_o spartacus_n the_o roman_n lose_v scarce_o a_o thousand_o man_n those_o that_o remain_v of_o spartacus_n man_n flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n whither_o crassus_n have_v follow_v they_o to_o give_v the_o last_o stroke_n to_o the_o victory_n they_o form_v of_o what_o be_v leave_v forty_o battalion_n and_o in_o that_o posture_n yet_o defend_v themselves_o valiant_o till_o they_o be_v all_o kill_v save_o six_o thousand_o who_o be_v afterward_o hang_v along_o the_o way_n between_o capua_n and_o rome_n crassus_n have_v do_v all_o this_o in_o six_o mouth_n think_v now_o he_o yield_v nothing_o to_o pompey_n in_o glory_n and_o keep_v his_o army_n as_o well_o as_o he_o they_o both_o demand_v the_o consulate_a crassus_n have_v pass_v the_o charge_n of_o praetor_n according_a to_o sylla_n law_n whereas_o pompey_n have_v neither_o be_v praetor_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o questor_n and_o not_o above_o four_o and_o thirty_o year_n old_a but_o he_o promise_v the_o tribune_n to_o re-establish_a their_o ancient_a power_n thus_o these_o two_o general_n design_v consul_n do_v not_o dismiss_v their_o army_n but_o keep_v they_o near_o the_o city_n and_o show_v their_o reason_n for_o it_o pompey_z that_o he_o wait_v for_o metellus_n who_o ought_v to_o triumph_v at_o his_o return_n from_o spain_n and_o crassus_n that_o pompey_n ought_v first_o to_o dismiss_v his_o force_n now_o the_o people_n see_v this_o difference_n tend_v to_o new_a dissension_n and_o that_o the_o city_n be_v besiege_v by_o two_o army_n beseech_v the_o consul_n who_o be_v eminent_o feat_v in_o the_o view_n of_o all_o in_o the_o great_a place_n to_o be_v reconcile_v at_o first_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o reject_v their_o prayer_n but_o when_o the_o divine_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o city_n be_v threaten_v with_o great_a misery_n if_o the_o consul_n do_v not_o agree_v the_o people_n weep_v and_o cast_v themselves_o upon_o their_o knee_n renew_v the_o same_o entreaty_n for_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o lose_v the_o memory_n of_o those_o misery_n cause_v by_o the_o dissension_n of_o sylla_n and_o marius_n hereupon_o crassus_n beginning_n first_o to_o be_v move_v rise_v from_o his_o seat_n and_o go_v to_o present_v his_o hand_n to_o his_o colleague_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o reconciliation_n the_o other_o rise_v likewise_o go_v to_o meet_v he_o and_o have_v join_v hand_n all_o the_o people_n make_v acclamation_n of_o joy_n wish_v they_o all_o happiness_n so_o that_o before_o the_o assembly_n break_v up_o both_o consul_n dismiss_v their_o army_n thus_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n happy_o deliver_v from_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o civil_a war._n and_o this_o happen_v sixty_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o tiberius_n gracchus_n the_o first_o mover_n of_o sedition_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o second_o part._n appian_n of_o alexandria_n his_o history_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o rome_n part_n ii_o book_n ii_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o book_n i._o catiline_n conspiracy_n ii_o caesar_n return_v from_o spain_n renounce_v the_o triumph_n and_o obtain_v the_o consulate_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o crassus_n and_o pompey_n iii_o during_o his_o consulate_a he_o endeavour_v to_o get_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n and_o knight_n and_o obtain_v the_o government_n of_o gaul_n iv._o cicero_n banish_v by_o clodius_n and_o recall_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o pompey_n v._n pompey_n underhand_a foment_n the_o disorder_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o oblige_v the_o citizen_n to_o create_v he_o dictator_n milo_n kill_v clodius_n and_o pompey_n create_v consul_n without_o a_o colleague_n vi_o pompey_n sole_a consul_n issue_v out_o warrant_v against_o those_o that_o have_v any_o way_n abuse_v their_o charge_n vii_o caesar_n demand_v the_o consulate_a which_o pompey_n secret_o oppose_v viii_o curio_n declare_v for_o caesar_n against_o pompey_n but_o at_o last_o in_o sâ—ight_n of_o curio_n the_o senate_n give_v power_n to_o pompey_n to_o arm_n against_o caesar._n ix_o curio_n anthony_n
with_o the_o liberality_n of_o their_o general_n indeed_o he_o give_v profuse_o to_o they_o to_o prepare_v they_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o design_n of_o which_o they_o be_v not_o ignorant_a nor_o therefore_o become_v they_o less_o affectionate_a to_o he_o but_o pompey_n give_v credit_n to_o the_o report_v bring_v he_o neither_o make_v any_o levy_n of_o man_n nor_o any_o other_o preparation_n capable_a to_o sustain_v so_o great_a a_o war._n to_o proceed_v when_o they_o next_o in_o senate_n debate_v this_o affair_n and_o that_o the_o father_n speak_v their_o opinion_n one_o after_o the_o other_o the_o consul_n by_o a_o wile_n have_v demand_v they_o apart_o if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n to_o take_v away_o pompey_n command_n many_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a mind_n and_o after_o ask_v if_o they_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o send_v a_o successor_n to_o caesar_n they_o all_o agree_v to_o it_o but_o curio_n then_o ask_v anew_o if_o they_o will_v not_o that_o both_o shall_v dismiss_v their_o force_n there_o be_v but_o two_o and_o twenty_o contradict_v it_o and_o three_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o all_o affectionate_a to_o the_o public_a good_a follow_v curio_n judgement_n whereupon_o the_o consul_n dismiss_v the_o assembly_n cry_v out_o well_o then_o take_v caesar_n for_o your_o master_n soon_o after_o a_o false_a rumour_n come_v that_o caesar_n have_v pass_v the_o alps_n and_o be_v march_v direct_o to_o the_o city_n all_o the_o world_n be_v alarm_v and_o the_o consul_n propose_v to_o the_o senate_n to_o send_v for_o the_o legion_n be_v at_o capua_n to_o employ_v against_o he_o as_o a_o enemy_n of_o the_o state_n whereupon_o curio_n say_v that_o the_o news_n be_v false_a the_o consul_n grow_v angry_a and_o say_v since_o in_o consult_v of_o affair_n with_o all_o the_o senate_n i_o be_o hinder_v from_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n i_o will_v provide_v alone_o according_a to_o the_o power_n which_o i_o have_v after_o which_o go_v 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full_a senate_n that_o all_o people_n shall_v be_v forbid_v enrol_v themselves_o in_o the_o force_n levy_v by_o pompey_n but_o see_v he_o labour_v in_o vain_a and_o lose_v all_o hope_n of_o be_v able_a to_o serve_v his_o friend_n the_o time_n of_o his_o tribuneship_n be_v almost_o past_a and_o likewise_o grow_v fearful_a for_o himself_o he_o depart_v on_o a_o sudden_a to_o go_v and_o find_v out_o caesar_n who_o be_v late_o return_v from_o england_n have_v cross_v that_o france_n gaul_n which_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o rhine_n and_o pass_v the_o alps_n with_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n he_o meet_v he_o on_o the_o way_n to_o revenna_n which_o be_v the_o frontier_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o last_o town_n of_o his_o government_n where_o he_o receive_v curio_n with_o all_o possible_a testimony_n of_o good_a will_n and_o after_o have_v thank_v he_o for_o the_o service_n he_o have_v do_v he_o desire_v his_o counsel_n in_o what_o he_o have_v to_o do_v curio_n advise_v he_o to_o send_v as_o speedy_o as_o he_o can_v for_o his_o force_n and_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o city_n but_o caesar_n choose_v rather_o first_o to_o try_v some_o way_n of_o accommodation_n wherefore_o he_o write_v to_o his_o friend_n that_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o obtain_v of_o the_o senate_n that_o he_o may_v only_o keep_v two_o legion_n with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o hither_o gaul_n and_o illyria_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v name_v consul_n and_o that_o he_o will_v deliver_v up_o to_o whoever_o they_o shall_v send_v for_o successor_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n and_o all_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o force_n pompey_n be_v content_a with_o the_o proposition_n but_o because_o the_o consul_n oppose_v it_o caesar_n write_v to_o the_o senate_n a_o letter_n which_o curio_n have_v ride_v mile_n three_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o furlong_n in_o three_o day_n give_v to_o the_o new_a consul_n as_o they_o enter_v the_o palace_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o year_n in_o the_o beginning_n he_o speak_v in_o advantageous_a term_n of_o the_o great_a thing_n that_o he_o have_v do_v then_o he_o protest_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o quit_v his_o command_n so_o pompey_n will_v do_v this_o same_o but_o if_o pompey_n keep_v it_o he_o will_v keep_v it_o too_o and_o shall_v sudden_o be_v in_o the_o city_n to_o revenge_v the_o outrage_n do_v as_o well_o to_o he_o as_o to_o his_o country_n when_o they_o hear_v these_o last_o word_n they_o all_o cry_v out_o that_o he_o declare_v war_n by_o this_o letter_n and_o immediate_o nominate_v for_o his_o successor_n l._n domitius_n who_o depart_v soon_o after_o with_o four_o thousand_o man_n new_o levy_v and_o because_o anthony_n and_o cassius_n tribunes_z of_o the_o people_n be_v of_o curio_n mind_n the_o senate_n grow_v so_o much_o the_o hot_a against_o he_o and_o give_v pompey_n army_n the_o name_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n declare_v that_o of_o caesar_n enemy_n to_o their_o country_n and_o at_o last_o marcellus_n and_o lentulus_n consul_n order_v those_o tribune_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n for_o fear_v lest_o without_o have_v regard_n to_o their_o dignity_n though_o sacred_a they_o shall_v be_v evil_o treat_v then_o anthony_n leap_v from_o his_o seat_n in_o choler_n invoke_v with_o great_a cry_v the_o faith_n of_o man_n and_o god_n and_o lament_v that_o a_o authority_n which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v hold_v sacred_a be_v no_o long_a in_o security_n and_o that_o they_o shameful_o drive_v from_o the_o senate_n those_o who_o propose_v save_v advice_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o murder_n or_o some_o other_o crime_n after_o have_v say_v these_o word_n he_o depart_v in_o a_o fury_n foretell_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o divine_a the_o war_n proscription_n banishment_n and_o confiscation_n wherewith_o the_o city_n be_v threaten_v and_o make_v horrible_a imprecation_n against_o those_o who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o their_o misery_n curio_z and_o cassius_n withdraw_v likewise_o with_o he_o for_o pompey_n soldier_n be_v already_o come_v to_o environ_v the_o palace_n and_o they_o depart_v all_o three_o together_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o slave_n upon_o hire_a horse_n and_o so_o get_v to_o caesar._n he_o show_v they_o in_o the_o condition_n they_o be_v to_o his_o soldier_n to_o enrage_v they_o the_o more_o tell_v they_o that_o after_o all_o their_o great_a service_n they_o be_v declare_v enemy_n to_o their_o country_n and_o that_o those_o great_a man_n have_v be_v shameful_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n because_o they_o have_v only_o say_v a_o word_n in_o their_o defence_n the_o war_n be_v thus_o declare_v on_o both_o side_n the_o senate_n who_o believe_v that_o the_o army_n out_o of_o gaul_n can_v not_o come_v in_o a_o long_a time_n to_o caesar_n and_o that_o with_o so_o few_o force_n as_o he_o have_v he_o will_v not_o take_v the_o field_n give_v order_n to_o pompey_n to_o send_v for_o out_o 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to_o their_o assistance_n the_o corcyrian_o powerful_a by_o sea_n drive_v out_o again_o the_o liburnian_o and_o receive_v into_o their_o city_n part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o corcyra_n to_o who_o in_o all_o likelihood_n they_o give_v habitation_n in_o the_o port_n and_o because_o the_o name_n of_o dyrrachium_fw-la be_v think_v a_o name_n of_o ill_a augury_n they_o call_v it_o epidammun_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n which_o stand_v at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o thucydides_n call_v it_o though_o to_o this_o day_n the_o old_a name_n carry_v it_o and_o it_o be_v call_v durazzo_n dyrrachium_fw-la the_o consul_n be_v already_o arrive_v when_o pompey_n lead_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o force_n to_o brundisium_n expect_v the_o return_n of_o the_o fleet_n to_o transport_v they_o and_o caesar_n come_v thither_o to_o besiege_v he_o he_o hinder_v his_o form_v a_o siege_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o fleet_n arrive_v in_o the_o evening_n he_o embark_v leave_v only_o to_o defend_v the_o wall_n a_o party_n of_o his_o best_a soldier_n who_o mount_v the_o same_o night_n on_o those_o ship_n he_o have_v leave_v for_o they_o and_o have_v the_o wind_n favourable_a soon_o reachedâ—_n the_o other_o thus_o all_o pompey_n force_n leave_v italy_n and_o pass_v over_o in_o to_o epire_n with_o their_o general_n caesar_n hereupon_o find_v himself_o at_o a_o stand_n he_o know_v not_o on_o which_o side_n to_o turn_v himself_o or_o where_o he_o shall_v to_o his_o most_o advantage_n begin_v the_o war._n he_o see_v that_o from_o all_o part_n force_n come_v to_o pompey_n and_o he_o be_v fearful_a lest_o the_o army_n of_o old_a soldier_n he_o leave_v in_o spain_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o reaâ—_n of_o he_o if_o he_o go_v to_o pursue_v those_o that_o seem_v to_o fly_v from_o he_o in_o the_o end_n he_o resolve_v to_o march_v first_o of_o all_o for_o spain_n and_o have_v draw_v off_o five_o body_n of_o army_n leave_v one_o at_o brundasium_fw-la another_o 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people_n affright_v with_o the_o misery_n they_o have_v undergo_v in_o sylla_n time_n he_o reassure_v they_o exhort_v they_o to_o have_v better_a hope_n make_v they_o fair_a promise_n and_o justify_v his_o clemency_n to_o his_o enemy_n by_o the_o example_n of_o domitius_n who_o be_v fall_v under_o his_o power_n he_o have_v send_v away_o with_o all_o his_o equipage_n not_o do_v he_o the_o least_o displeasure_n after_o which_o he_o break_v open_v the_o treasury_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n make_v by_o metellus_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n who_o he_o threaten_v to_o kill_v if_o he_o give_v not_o over_o carried_z away_o that_o treasure_n which_o no_o man_n till_o then_o dare_v touch_v some_o say_v it_o be_v put_v there_o during_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o gaul_n with_o public_a execration_n on_o whoever_o dare_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o touch_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o same_o gaul_n but_o caesar_n say_v he_o deliver_v the_o commonwealth_n from_o those_o imprecation_n when_o he_o conquer_v the_o gaul_n and_o so_o there_o wâ—s_v no_o more_o danger_n on_o that_o side_n he_o give_v to_o emilius_n lepidus_n the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o to_o marc._n anthony_n the_o command_n of_o all_o the_o force_n of_o italy_n and_o of_o italy_n itself_o as_o for_o the_o other_o province_n he_o nominate_v curiâ—_n successor_n to_o caâ—o_v in_o sicily_n to_o quintus_fw-la valerius_n he_o give_v the_o government_n of_o sardinia_n to_o c._n antonius_n that_o of_o illyria_n to_o licinius_n crassus_n the_o cisalpine_a gaul_n he_o likewise_o give_v order_n for_o the_o speedy_a fit_v out_o two_o fleet_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o ionian_a and_o hetrurian_a sea_n of_o one_o of_o which_o he_o make_v hortensius_n admiral_n and_o of_o the_o other_o dolabella_z have_v thus_o sufficient_o fortify_v italy_n against_o any_o attempt_n pompey_n may_v make_v he_o advance_v towards_o spain_n where_o be_v arrive_v he_o set_v upon_o petreius_n and_o afranius_n pompey_n lieutenant_n over_o who_o he_o at_o first_o get_v no_o advantage_n be_v encamp_v near_o the_o enemy_n about_o leridâ—_n ilerdâ—_n in_o a_o high_a place_n surround_v with_o rock_n whither_o he_o can_v not_o cause_v any_o corn_n of_o forage_n to_o be_v bring_v he_o but_o over_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o river_n segre_n the_o river_n swell_v on_o a_o sudden_a with_o the_o winter_n rains_n break_v down_o the_o bridge_n so_o that_o those_o who_o be_v go_v to_o guard_v the_o carriage_n that_o be_v to_o come_v to_o caesar_n camp_n not_o be_v able_a to_o repass_v the_o river_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o accident_n be_v all_o cut_n in_o piece_n by_o petreius_n man_n and_o caesar_n himself_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n be_v hardly_o put_v to_o it_o to_o pass_v over_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o winter_n be_v to_o fight_v against_o famine_n ill_a wether_n and_o the_o enemy_n who_o in_o a_o manner_n hold_v they_o besiege_v but_o summer_n be_v come_v afranius_n and_o petreius_n retreat_v into_o the_o far_a spain_n to_o join_v another_o army_n new_o set_v on_o foot_n caesar_n get_v before_o and_o cross_v they_o in_o their_o march_n continual_o entrench_v himself_o in_o their_o way_n and_o gain_v the_o passage_n one_o evening_n part_n of_o their_o army_n be_v advance_v with_o design_n to_o choose_v a_o place_n proper_a to_o encamp_v in_o find_v themselves_o invest_v so_o that_o see_v no_o way_n to_o escape_v the_o soldier_n by_o lift_v up_o their_o buckler_n make_v a_o sign_n that_o they_o yield_v but_o caesar_n to_o gain_v his_o enemy_n by_o clemency_n send_v they_o to_o afranius_n without_o stop_v one_o or_o suffer_v a_o dart_n to_o be_v throw_v at_o they_o which_o occasion_v that_o there_o be_v continual_a intercourse_n between_o the_o two_o camp_n and_o in_o common_a discourse_n theâ—_n begin_v to_o talk_v of_o a_o accommodation_n for_o already_o be_v afranius_n and_o many_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o opinion_n that_o 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and_o macedon_n so_o little_a foresight_n have_v he_o of_o what_o may_v happen_v as_o for_o caesar_n he_o depart_v as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n for_o brundisium_n that_o by_o this_o unlooked_a for_o diligence_n he_o may_v startle_v the_o enemy_n and_o find_v neither_o provision_n nor_o military_a preparation_n nor_o indeed_o those_o man_n he_o hope_v to_o find_v he_o assemble_v those_o be_v there_o and_o thus_o speak_v to_o they_o the_o oration_n of_o caesar._n though_o we_o be_v now_o fellow_n soldier_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n and_o that_o other_o troop_n that_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v here_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v nor_o such_o preparation_n make_v as_o i_o expect_v yet_o i_o be_o so_o firm_o persuade_v that_o diligence_n have_v be_v the_o principal_a thing_n have_v give_v i_o success_n in_o all_o my_o undertake_n and_o so_o much_o assure_v of_o your_o generosity_n that_o nothing_o can_v retard_v the_o resolution_n i_o have_v take_v to_o pass_v 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he_o refuse_v then_o to_o address_v himself_o to_o anthony_n and_o at_o last_o to_o calenus_n and_o if_o none_o of_o these_o three_o have_v spirit_n enough_o to_o execute_v these_o order_n he_o have_v a_o letter_n for_o the_o army_n in_o general_n by_o which_o the_o soldier_n be_v exhort_v to_o come_v over_o and_o follow_v posthumius_fw-la land_v at_o any_o place_n they_o can_v without_o regard_v the_o ship_n for_o he_o have_v more_o need_n of_o man_n than_o ship_n so_o much_o confidence_n have_v he_o in_o fortune_n indeed_o more_o than_o in_o prudence_n pompey_n then_o judge_v he_o ought_v no_o long_o to_o delay_n draw_v out_o his_o army_n in_o battalion_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o advance_v against_o caesar_n but_o two_o of_o his_o soldier_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o river_n to_o sound_v the_o ford_n and_o one_o of_o caesar_n man_n have_v slay_v they_o both_o he_o take_v this_o as_o a_o ill_a presage_n and_o lead_v back_o his_o force_n into_o the_o camp_n though_o many_o lament_v the_o loss_n of_o so_o fair_a a_o occasion_n as_o for_o the_o force_n at_o brundisium_n gabinius_n refuse_v to_o follow_v the_o order_n bring_v by_o posthumius_fw-la with_o all_o that_o will_v follow_v he_o go_v the_o way_n of_o illyria_n by_o land_n take_v such_o long_a march_n that_o his_o man_n be_v quite_o tire_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n cut_v they_o all_o in_o piece_n for_o which_o caesar_n can_v not_o yet_o be_v revenge_v be_v engage_v in_o affair_n of_o more_o importance_n anthony_n ship_v away_o the_o rest_n and_o have_v the_o wind_n right_a aft_n pass_v in_o sight_n of_o apollonia_n with_o a_o merry_a gale_n but_o about_o noon_n the_o wind_n beginning_n to_o slacken_v they_o be_v discover_v by_o twenty_o of_o pompey_n galley_n who_o make_v up_o towards_o they_o they_o be_v fearful_a lest_o the_o stem_n of_o the_o long_a ship_n run_v on_o board_n they_o shall_v pierce_v through_o and_o sink_v they_o however_o they_o be_v prepare_v to_o fight_v every_o man_n lay_v hold_n of_o his_o sling_n his_o javelin_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n when_o on_o a_o sudden_a there_o spring_v up_o a_o fresh_a gale_n than_o the_o former_a so_o that_o anthony_n set_v his_o low_a sail_n go_v spoon_v away_o before_o whilst_o the_o other_o not_o able_a to_o bear_v sail_n be_v toss_v too_o and_o fro_o where_o the_o wind_n and_o wave_n please_v and_o at_o length_n drive_v into_o the_o narrows_n and_o cast_v upon_o lee_n shore_n where_o there_o be_v neither_o port_n nor_o harbour_n thus_o anthony_n safe_o recover_v the_o port_n of_o nymphaeum_n without_o lose_v more_o than_o two_o ship_n which_o unfortunate_o run_v upon_o the_o flat_n be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n caesar_n have_v now_o with_o he_o all_o his_o force_n as_o well_o as_o pompey_n they_o pitch_v their_o camp_n in_o sight_n of_o each_o other_o upon_o eminency_n where_o each_o entrench_v themselves_o raise_v out_o fort_n which_o be_v often_o attack_v by_o one_o party_n and_o the_o other_o one_o 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the_o other_o down_o he_o do_v this_o action_n out_o of_o pure_a despair_n he_o be_v in_o of_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v the_o place_n but_o it_o succeed_v better_a than_o he_o imagine_v for_o this_o happy_a success_n so_o raise_v the_o courage_n of_o his_o companion_n that_o they_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n and_o remain_v master_n of_o the_o fort._n minutius_n who_o command_v have_v a_o great_a share_n in_o the_o glory_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o danger_n of_o this_o assault_n for_o it_o be_v say_v his_o buckler_n be_v six_o and_o twenty_o time_n pierce_v through_o and_o he_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o eye_n as_o well_o as_o sceva_n so_o caesar_n honour_v they_o both_o with_o many_o military_a recompense_n mean_a time_n he_o have_v form_v intelligence_n in_o dyrrachium_fw-la and_o upon_o hope_n the_o place_n will_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o he_o come_v with_o a_o small_a company_n to_o the_o gate_n which_o be_v near_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n but_o his_o design_n be_v discover_v come_v 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deal_v with_o caesar_n now_o pinch_v with_o necessity_n draw_v together_o his_o force_n resolve_v to_o engage_v pompey_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o but_o pompey_n be_v now_o possess_v of_o several_a good_a fort_n keep_v close_o in_o his_o trench_n which_o so_o much_o trouble_v caesar_n that_o he_o undertake_v a_o work_n almost_o impossible_a and_o scarce_o credible_a which_o be_v to_o enclose_v all_o the_o fort_n pompey_n have_v with_o a_o trench_n draw_v from_o the_o sea_n judge_v that_o though_o his_o design_n take_v not_o effect_n he_o shall_v gain_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o man_n capable_a of_o great_a thing_n for_o this_o trench_n must_v have_v be_v long_o twelve_o hundred_o furlong_n in_o length_n pompey_n on_o his_o part_n draw_v line_n and_o trench_n direct_o opposite_a to_o caesar_n work_n thus_o one_o elude_v the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o other_o at_o length_n there_o happen_v a_o great_a fight_n between_o they_o wherein_o pompey_n brave_o repulse_v caesar_n man_n 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the_o world_n and_o who_o most_o deserve_v their_o faith_n and_o their_o service_n they_o beseech_v he_o that_o at_o least_o he_o will_v punish_v the_o ensign_n who_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o rout_n for_o in_o fly_v they_o have_v only_o follow_v their_o colour_n and_o see_v caesar_n can_v not_o resolve_v to_o do_v that_o but_o with_o much_o ado_n will_v consent_v to_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o few_o his_o moderation_n beget_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o soldier_n a_o general_n joy_n they_o begin_v all_o with_o one_o voice_n to_o cry_v out_o that_o he_o shall_v lead_v they_o against_o the_o enemy_n that_o by_o gain_v a_o new_a victory_n they_o may_v wipe_v away_o their_o infamy_n and_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o general_n they_o swear_v by_o whole_a company_n one_o to_o the_o other_o never_o to_o return_v from_o the_o fight_n but_o victorious_a wherefore_o his_o friend_n advise_v he_o to_o take_v the_o army_n at_o their_o word_n and_o make_v trial_n of_o they_o upon_o this_o height_n of_o repentance_n before_o their_o zeal_n grow_v cool_a but_o he_o answer_v they_o before_o all_o the_o multitude_n that_o he_o will_v choose_v a_o time_n more_o proper_a to_o show_v they_o the_o enemy_n exhort_v they_o then_o to_o remember_v the_o good_a will_v they_o now_o protest_v and_o in_o private_a he_o tell_v his_o confident_n that_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o let_v that_o fear_n which_o so_o late_a a_o loss_n have_v imprint_v be_v wear_v a_o little_a out_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o soldiery_n and_o by_o temporize_v let_v the_o fierceness_n of_o his_o enemy_n heighten_v by_o their_o late_a victory_n be_v likewise_o a_o little_a cool_v he_o confess_v withal_o he_o have_v commit_v a_o great_a fault_n in_o come_v to_o encamp_v so_o near_o dyrrachium_fw-la where_o pompey_n have_v all_o thing_n in_o abundance_n whereas_o if_o he_o have_v draw_v himself_o far_a off_o they_o may_v have_v meet_v with_o equal_a difficulty_n after_o have_v discourse_v in_o 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quality_n lie_v grovel_a upon_o the_o ground_n with_o cap_n by_o they_o in_o the_o posture_n of_o drunken_a man_n dead_a without_o any_o wound_n and_o another_o sit_v in_o a_o chair_n who_o act_v the_o physician_n have_v present_v the_o cup_n to_o the_o rest_n after_o caesar_n departure_n pompey_n hold_v a_o council_n of_o his_o friend_n where_o affranius_n advice_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v employ_v the_o sea-force_n in_o which_o they_o be_v the_o strong_a to_o pursue_v caesar_n now_o fly_v and_o necessitous_a and_o to_o incommode_v he_o what_o they_o can_v whilst_o pompey_n with_o the_o land-army_n pass_v speedy_o into_o italy_n which_o favour_v their_o party_n and_o where_o the_o other_o have_v no_o force_n and_o place_v good_a garrison_n both_o in_o gaul_n and_o spain_n without_o stir_v from_o home_n settle_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n in_o
but_o caesar_n disapprove_v it_o in_o his_o commentary_n because_o in_o cast_v the_o pile_n the_o blow_n be_v more_o violent_a and_o the_o motion_n give_v life_n to_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o soldier_n which_o grow_v cold_a and_o faint_a by_o stand_v still_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o overturn_v those_o be_v only_o plant_v like_o stake_n which_o now_o happen_v for_o after_o caesar_n horse_n have_v charge_v upon_o the_o flank_n pompey_n right_a wing_n which_o lie_v naked_a and_o stand_v still_o whilst_o they_o pour_v upon_o they_o at_o distance_n whole_a shower_n of_o dart_n the_o ten_o legion_n come_v up_o close_o to_o they_o in_o front_n and_o find_v they_o in_o disorder_n make_v they_o give_v ground_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o victory_n in_o other_o place_n they_o fight_v with_o divers_a success_n and_o every_o where_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n yet_o in_o a_o fight_n of_o so_o many_o legion_n there_o be_v not_o hear_v the_o least_o cry_n 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a_o word_n to_o pompey_n man_n to_o make_v themselves_o be_v know_v and_o that_o the_o easy_a because_o be_v all_o italian_n they_o wear_v the_o same_o habit_n and_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n thus_o caesar_n soldier_n pass_v by_o their_o countryman_n sell_v upon_o the_o stranger_n of_o who_o they_o make_v a_o mighty_a slaughter_n they_o not_o be_v in_o any_o posture_n of_o defence_n pompey_n behold_v his_o man_n fly_v lose_v his_o courage_n retreat_v by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o his_o camp_n and_o be_v enter_v his_o tent_n sit_v still_o a_o great_a while_n without_o say_v a_o word_n like_v to_o ajax_n telamonius_n to_o who_o as_o it_o be_v say_v something_o like_o this_o happen_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trojan_a war._n but_o few_o of_o his_o man_n return_v into_o the_o camp_n because_o it_o have_v be_v tell_v they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o defeat_n that_o they_o shall_v stay_v there_o in_o safety_n and_o their_o enemy_n have_v do_v they_o no_o violence_n they_o 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against_o weariness_n than_o hope_n so_o they_o storm_v the_o pallissade_n with_o scorn_n of_o those_o that_o defend_v it_o when_o pompey_n be_v tell_v of_o it_o he_o at_o length_n break_v his_o profound_a silence_n with_o these_o word_n and_o how_o into_o our_o very_a camp_n and_o present_o change_v habit_n mount_v on_o horseback_n and_o accompany_v by_o four_o of_o his_o friend_n rid_v all_o night_n full_a speed_n and_o at_z break_v of_o day_n come_v to_o larissa_n caesar_n as_o he_o have_v foretell_v when_o he_o be_v draw_v out_o his_o army_n lodge_v in_o pompey_n camp_n sup_v with_o meat_n they_o have_v make_v ready_a for_o he_o and_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v feast_v at_o the_o enemy_n charge_n as_o for_o the_o dead_a on_o both_o side_n as_o well_o roman_n as_o ally_n for_o the_o number_n of_o the_o stranger_n be_v so_o great_a it_o be_v hard_a to_o count_v they_o beside_o none_o take_v the_o pain_n caesar_n lose_v thirty_o centurion_n and_o two_o hundred_o legionary_a soldier_n or_o according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o other_o twelve_o hundred_o and_o on_o pompey_n side_n theredyed_a ten_o senator_n among_o who_o be_v l._n domitius_n who_o have_v be_v send_v into_o gaul_n successor_n to_o caesar_n and_o about_o forty_o roman_a knight_n of_o the_o best_a family_n of_o the_o city_n for_o the_o soldiery_n those_o who_o set_v down_o the_o great_a number_n say_v five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o but_o asinius_n pollio_n one_o of_o caesar_n captain_n who_o command_v in_o this_o battle_n write_v in_o his_o commentary_n that_o there_o be_v not_o above_o six_o thousand_o slay_v such_o be_v the_o success_n of_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o pharsalia_n among_o those_o who_o do_v best_a they_o give_v the_o first_o place_n to_o caesar_n the_o second_o place_n to_o the_o same_o caesar_n with_o the_o ten_o legion_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o the_o three_o honour_n be_v due_a to_o the_o centurion_n crastinus_n who_o caesar_n as_o he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n have_v asken_fw-mi what_o hope_v he_o have_v of_o the_o battle_n reply_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n we_o will_v over_o come_v caesar_n and_o thou_o shall_v this_o day_n praise_v i_o either_o alive_a or_o dead_a and_o indeed_o all_o the_o army_n bare_a witness_n that_o they_o have_v see_v he_o run_v like_o a_o fury_n through_o the_o bottalion_n and_o do_v action_n almost_o incredible_a his_o body_n be_v find_v among_o the_o dead_a caesar_n adorn_v it_o with_o military_a reward_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v be_v bury_v apart_o with_o a_o magnificent_a tomb_n near_o the_o common_a sepulture_n of_o other_o pompey_n depart_v immediate_o from_o larissa_n come_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o go_v first_o into_o a_o little_a boat_n meet_v by_o chance_n with_o a_o ship_n and_o get_v to_o mitylene_n where_o take_v with_o he_o cornelia_n and_o lade_v his_o equipage_n upon_o four_o galley_n come_v to_o he_o from_o rhodes_n and_o tyre_n he_o will_v go_v neither_o to_o corcira_n nor_o to_o africa_n where_o he_o have_v another_o army_n and_o a_o powerful_a fleet_n but_o choose_v rather_o the_o way_n of_o the_o east_n towards_o the_o king_n of_o the_o parthian_n by_o who_o assistance_n he_o hope_v to_o recover_v all_o he_o have_v lose_v he_o tell_v his_o design_n to_o no_o one_o till_o be_v ready_a to_o land_n in_o cilicid_n he_o discover_v it_o to_o his_o friend_n but_o they_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o trust_v the_o parthian_a against_o who_o crassus_n have_v so_o late_o to_o very_o ill_a purpose_n make_v war_n and_o be_v still_o puff_v up_o with_o victory_n he_o have_v gain_v against_o the_o roman_n beside_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o carry_v among_o barbarian_n a_o beautiful_a woman_n like_o cornelia_n who_o be_v moreover_o crassus_n widow_n they_o
of_o caesar_n that_o the_o other_o be_v so_o extreme_o surprise_v think_v he_o be_v come_v of_o purpose_n to_o meet_v he_o that_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n he_o yield_v himself_o into_o his_o hand_n demand_v pardon_n and_o deliver_v up_o to_o he_o the_o fleet_n so_o powerful_a be_v the_o opinion_n only_o of_o caesar_n continual_a happiness_n for_o i_o can_v find_v out_o no_o other_o cause_n and_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o in_o all_o the_o danger_n he_o ever_o encounter_v his_o good_a fortune_n never_o serve_v he_o to_o better_a purpose_n than_o now_o when_o cassius_n a_o warlike_a man_n have_v seventy_o galley_n meet_v he_o by_o chance_n so_o ill_o prepare_v dare_v not_o attempt_v to_o fight_v he_o and_o yet_o after_o he_o have_v settle_v himself_o in_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o city_n he_o who_o out_o of_o a_o cowardly_a faint-heartedness_n yield_v to_o he_o in_o his_o passage_n kill_v he_o in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o prosperity_n which_o prove_v the_o more_o that_o cassius_n terrify_v in_o that_o manner_n yield_v only_o to_o the_o fortune_n that_o advance_v caesar._n thus_o escape_v beyond_o his_o hope_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v land_v the_o jonians_n etolian_o and_o other_o nation_n inhabit_v that_o great_a peninsula_n which_o be_v call_v asia_n minor_n send_v deputy_n to_o he_o to_o crave_v his_o pardon_n which_o he_o grant_v and_o understand_v that_o pompey_n be_v go_v towards_o egypt_n he_o sail_v towards_o rhodes_n whence_o without_o stay_v for_o his_o army_n who_o he_o have_v order_v to_o rendezvouz_n in_o this_o island_n he_o embark_v on_o cassius_n his_o galley_n and_o those_o of_o rhodes_n with_o those_o force_n he_o have_v and_o towards_o the_o evening_n go_v to_o sea_n he_o tell_v no_o body_n whither_o he_o design_v but_o only_o give_v order_n to_o the_o pylate_n to_o follow_v the_o admiral_n be_v light_a by_o night_n and_o the_o flag_n by_o day_n and_o when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o main_a sea_n he_o command_v the_o master_n of_o his_o galley_n to_o steer_v towards_o alexandria_n where_o he_o arrive_v the_o three_o day_n after_o the_o king_n tutor_n who_o be_v still_o about_o mount_n cassia_n come_v forthwith_o to_o receive_v he_o and_o have_v at_o his_o arrival_n but_o few_o people_n about_o he_o he_o remain_v for_o some_o time_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o civil_o receive_v all_o such_o as_o visit_v he_o walk_v often_o about_o the_o city_n under_o pretence_n of_o be_v please_v to_o view_v it_o go_v often_o to_o philosophy_n school_n where_o stand_v he_o will_v hear_v the_o professor_n and_o by_o this_o manner_n of_o live_v he_o gain_v the_o favour_n and_o esteem_v of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o alexandria_n but_o when_o his_o army_n be_v arrive_v he_o put_v to_o death_n achillas_n and_o photinus_n for_o their_o villainy_n commit_v on_o the_o person_n of_o pompey_n and_o theodotus_n then_o escape_v he_o cassius_z after_o find_v he_o in_o asia_n cause_v to_o be_v hang_v the_o alexandrian_n hereupon_o take_v arm_n and_o the_o king_n army_n come_v to_o oppose_v caesar_n they_o fight_v in_o several_a engagement_n with_o divers_a success_n as_o well_o about_o the_o palace_n as_o the_o adjoin_a shore_n so_o that_o once_o caesar_n press_v hard_o upon_o by_o the_o enemy_n throw_v himself_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o escape_v they_o by_o swim_v and_o his_o coat-armour_n fall_v into_o the_o egyptian_n hand_n they_o hang_v it_o up_o in_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o trophy_n but_o in_o the_o end_n in_o the_o last_o battle_n fight_v near_o the_o nile_n where_o the_o king_n be_v in_o person_n caesar_n remain_v conqueror_n he_o spend_v nine_o month_n in_o all_o these_o affair_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o settle_v cleopatra_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n instead_o of_o her_o brother_n and_o make_v a_o progress_n with_o she_o upon_o the_o nile_n follow_v by_o four_o hundred_o vessel_n to_o see_v the_o country_n or_o perhaps_o be_v in_o love_n with_o that_o woman_n 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he_o to_o refuse_v the_o inheritance_n and_o adoption_n but_o he_o judge_v it_o will_v be_v a_o infamy_n for_o he_o not_o to_o revenge_v caesar_n march_v towards_o brundisium_n have_v send_v some_o of_o his_o people_n before_o to_o discover_v if_o any_o of_o the_o assassin_n be_v there_o in_o ambuscade_n but_o when_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o city_n come_v forth_o to_o meet_v he_o have_v receive_v he_o as_o caesar_n son_n he_o take_v heart_n sacrifice_v to_o the_o god_n and_o forthwith_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v caesar._n `_o it_o be_v the_o roman_a custom_n to_o take_v with_o the_o name_n of_o their_o family_n the_o name_n of_o their_o adoptive_a father_n but_o he_o quite_o change_v he_o and_o instead_o of_o octavius_n the_o son_n of_o octavius_n will_v be_v call_v caesar_n the_o son_n of_o caesar._n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v take_v this_o name_n the_o people_n flock_v in_o from_o all_o part_n to_o compliment_v he_o not_o only_o his_o father_n friend_n free_a man_n 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senate_n fear_v seize_v all_o the_o world_n and_o myself_o more_o than_o any_o one_o because_o i_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o yet_o know_v not_o exact_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o conspiracy_n or_o who_o be_v the_o conspirator_n the_o people_n be_v in_o tumult_n the_o murderers_z have_v gain_v the_o capitol_n with_o the_o gladiator_n and_o suffer_v no_o one_o to_o enter_v the_o senate_n favour_v they_o which_o to_o this_o day_n they_o do_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o decree_v they_o reward_n as_o have_v slay_v a_o tyrant_n which_o if_o it_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v we_o must_v have_v all_o resolve_v to_o perish_v as_o that_o tyrant_n friend_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o this_o turmoil_n fear_n and_o trouble_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o i_o lose_v my_o judgement_n however_o if_o you_o weigh_v the_o extremity_n in_o which_o i_o be_v with_o what_o i_o have_v do_v you_o will_v find_v i_o neither_o want_v boldness_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o danger_n nor_o policy_n when_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o dissemble_v the_o main_a thing_n in_o this_o affair_n and_o on_o which_o depend_v all_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o prevention_n of_o their_o decree_a reward_n to_o the_o murderer_n in_o which_o i_o so_o obstinate_o hold_v out_o that_o at_o last_o i_o carry_v it_o in_o despite_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o all_o the_o conspirator_n yet_o not_o without_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o lose_v my_o life_n for_o i_o judge_v that_o if_o i_o only_o obtain_v that_o caesar_n be_v not_o declare_v tyrant_n we_o be_v all_o in_o safety_n but_o whereas_o our_o enemy_n and_o the_o senate_n fear_v on_o their_o side_n that_o if_o caesar_n be_v not_o declare_v tyrant_n process_n may_v issue_v out_o against_o those_o that_o slay_v he_o and_o therefore_o will_v stand_v stiff_o to_o the_o have_v it_o do_v i_o consent_v that_o the_o amnesty_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o they_o but_o not_o the_o reward_n nor_o have_v i_o do_v it_o but_o that_o i_o may_v obtain_v on_o my_o part_n what_o i_o desire_v and_o 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province_n and_o because_o i_o know_v he_o capable_a of_o action_n that_o i_o may_v remove_v he_o thence_o by_o some_o fair_a pretence_n i_o make_v a_o offer_n in_o the_o senate_n to_o give_v he_o macedon_n in_o recompense_n after_o have_v draw_v thence_o the_o legion_n the_o senate_n oppose_v it_o upon_o some_o mistrust_n they_o have_v of_o my_o design_n and_o many_o of_o that_o body_n have_v write_v many_o thing_n as_o you_o know_v to_o decimus_n be_v side_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o stir_v up_o against_o i_o the_o consul_n for_o the_o next_o year_n i_o take_v a_o resolution_n to_o speak_v no_o more_o of_o it_o to_o the_o senate_n but_o to_o demand_v this_o province_n from_o the_o people_n and_o to_o make_v the_o macedonian_a army_n pass_v over_o to_o brundisium_n to_o employ_v they_o in_o thing_n necessary_a and_o i_o hope_v yet_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o god_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o my_o affair_n when_o occasion_n require_v thus_o 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intention_n come_v and_o assure_v the_o people_n that_o caesar_n have_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o none_o but_o anthony_n his_o declare_a enemy_n and_o that_o to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o anthony_n tyranny_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o join_v with_o caesar_n the_o rather_o because_o in_o that_o conjuncture_n they_o have_v no_o other_o army_n after_o this_o remonstrance_n he_o cause_v caesar_n who_o have_v lodge_v the_o night_n before_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o mars_n fifteen_o furlong_n from_o rome_n to_o advance_v into_o the_o city_n where_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v enter_v he_o go_v and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o temple_n of_o castor_n and_o pollux_n about_o which_o all_o the_o old_a soldier_n gather_v together_o with_o their_o sword_n under_o their_o coat_n there_o carnutius_n have_v first_o make_v a_o invective_n aga_v anthony_n in_o full_a
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good_a and_o yesterday_o advise_v they_o may_v be_v reward_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o public_a god_n grant_v the_o example_n may_v not_o one_o day_n prove_v dreadful_a but_o however_o it_o be_v cicero_n heat_n and_o animosity_n have_v carry_v he_o to_o a_o manifest_a contradiction_n for_o he_o at_o once_o accuse_v anthony_n of_o aspire_v to_o the_o tyranny_n and_o of_o ill_o treat_v his_o soldier_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o usurp_v the_o sovereign_a power_n instead_o of_o ill_a treat_v military_a man_n do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o gain_v their_o favour_n however_o since_o he_o have_v have_v the_o confidence_n to_o impose_v this_o calumny_n upon_o anthony_n that_o follow_v caesar_n step_n he_o aim_v at_o the_o tyranny_n let_v we_o examine_v all_o his_o action_n particular_o have_v he_o put_v any_o one_o to_o death_n without_o due_a process_n as_o tyrant_n use_v to_o do_v he_o who_o be_v himself_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v condemn_v without_o be_v 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and_o so_o filthy_a that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v know_v but_o when_o they_o call_v he_o in_o his_o order_n of_o the_o roll_n the_o son_n who_o be_v seat_v near_o caesar_n hear_v the_o name_n of_o metellus_n leap_v from_o his_o place_n and_o run_v with_o rear_v in_o his_o eye_n to_o embrace_v his_o father_n who_o he_o scarce_o know_v and_o then_o restrain_v his_o tear_n speak_v thus_o to_o caesar_n he_o bear_v arm_n against_o you_o i_o have_v serve_v you_o he_o deserve_v punishment_n i_o reward_v i_o beseech_v you_o then_o either_o pardon_v my_o father_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o service_n i_o have_v do_v you_o or_o let_v i_o die_v with_o he_o for_o the_o offence_n he_o have_v commit_v against_o you_o this_o discourse_n move_v all_o the_o assembly_n to_o compassion_n caesar_n promise_v to_o give_v life_n to_o metellus_n though_o he_o have_v be_v his_o great_a enemy_n and_o that_o he_o can_v never_o by_o any_o offer_v he_o make_v oblige_v he_o to_o serve_v against_o anthony_n 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these_o word_n the_o old_a man_n let_v not_o go_v his_o hand_n but_o wet_a it_o with_o his_o tear_n which_o cassius_n can_v not_o see_v without_o blush_v and_o yet_o at_o last_o he_o make_v this_o answer_n cassius_n answer_n to_o archelaus_n if_o you_o dissuade_v not_o the_o rhodian_n from_o affront_a i_o you_o have_v affront_v i_o yourself_o and_o if_o you_o tell_v they_o your_o thought_n because_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v you_o i_o will_v revenge_v you_o now_o it_o be_v manifest_a they_o have_v affront_v i_o first_o in_o refuse_v that_o assistance_n i_o demand_v in_o which_o they_o have_v despise_v i_o me_n that_o have_v be_v breed_v and_o educate_v in_o their_o city_n second_o in_o prefer_v dolabella_n before_o i_o who_o be_v neither_o feed_v nor_o breed_v there_o and_o what_o be_v yet_o more_o odious_a whilst_o brutus_n and_o i_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o senator_n that_o fly_v from_o tyranny_n labour_n as_o you_o see_v to_o restore_v our_o country_n to_o liberty_n 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to_o his_o associate_n in_o the_o empire_n he_o consent_v and_o so_o they_o conduct_v the_o legion_n to_o their_o colony_n where_o they_o commit_v strange_a disorder_n for_o that_o caesar_n may_v not_o seem_v more_o indulgent_a than_o those_o who_o conduct_v they_o they_o give_v they_o all_o manner_n of_o licence_n many_o city_n neighbour_a on_o those_o where_o they_o have_v land_n set_v out_o have_v receive_v much_o injury_n come_v to_o complain_v to_o caesar_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o colony_n be_v much_o more_o injust_a than_o the_o proscription_n for_o they_o proscribe_v only_o their_o enemy_n whereas_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o colony_n multitude_n of_o innocent_a person_n be_v ruin_v caesar_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o injury_n do_v but_o he_o can_v not_o remedy_v they_o for_o he_o have_v no_o money_n to_o pay_v the_o old_a proprietor_n the_o purchase_n of_o their_o land_n and_o he_o will_v not_o delay_v the_o recompense_n promise_v to_o their_o force_n because_o of_o the_o 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rome_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o caesar_n murderer_n open_o give_v sentence_n against_o they_o and_o persuade_v other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o purge_v the_o city_n from_o that_o abominable_a villainy_n caesar_n have_v resolve_v to_o give_v the_o plunder_v of_o perugia_n to_o his_o soldier_n but_o caestius_n one_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n a_o crack-brained_n fellow_n who_o because_o he_o have_v bear_v arm_n in_o macedon_n style_v himself_o macedonicus_n set_v fire_n to_o his_o house_n and_o throw_v himself_o into_o the_o flame_n which_o the_o wind_n drive_v throughout_o the_o whole_a city_n it_o be_v in_o a_o moment_n reduce_v to_o ash_n all_o but_o the_o temple_n of_o vulcan_n such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o perugia_n a_o city_n famous_a for_o its_o antiquity_n for_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o twelve_o city_n build_v by_o the_o ancient_a tuscan_n etruscan_o at_o their_o first_o come_v into_o italy_n wherefore_o they_o former_o adore_v juno_n after_o the_o 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not_o so_o hot_a against_o they_o as_o former_o desire_v a_o conference_n between_o the_o general_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v compose_v all_o matter_n between_o themselves_o which_o after_o the_o people_n earnest_a prayer_n have_v obtain_v caesar_n and_o anthony_n go_v to_o baiae_n pompey_n friend_n all_o with_o one_o voice_n advise_v he_o to_o peace_n except_o only_a menodorus_n who_o write_v to_o he_o from_o sardinia_n that_o he_o ought_v rather_o now_o to_o make_v war_n or_o at_o least_o temporize_v whilst_o famine_n fight_v for_o they_o that_o when_o they_o judge_v it_o fit_a to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n they_o may_v do_v it_o on_o more_o advantageous_a condition_n he_o likewise_o warn_v he_o to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o murcus_n who_o counsel_v he_o to_o make_v peace_n only_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o particular_a fortune_n wherefore_o pompey_n who_o be_v before_o jealous_a of_o murcus_n experience_n and_o authority_n break_v now_o utter_o with_o he_o and_o no_o 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to_o peace_n accuse_v menodorus_n of_o be_v in_o love_n with_o command_n consider_v more_o his_o own_o than_o his_o master_n interest_n find_v it_o profitable_a to_o govern_v a_o province_n with_o a_o army_n so_o pompey_n embark_v for_o aenaria_n with_o many_o choice_a ship_n and_o himself_o on_o a_o most_o beautiful_a galley_n of_o six_o bank_n and_o thus_o in_o great_a state_n come_v sail_v towards_o the_o evening_n by_o puteoli_n in_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o soon_o as_o day_n next_o morning_n appear_v they_o drive_v pile_n into_o the_o sea_n at_o some_o distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o thereon_o lay_v two_o bridge_n upon_o one_o of_o which_o to_o the_o landside_n mount_v caesar_n and_o anthony_n and_o pompey_n and_o libo_n on_o the_o other_o which_o be_v separate_v on_o the_o first_o by_o a_o small_a interval_n of_o water_n so_o that_o without_o speak_v aloud_o they_o can_v hardly_o hear_v each_o other_o pompey_n pretend_v to_o be_v associate_n in_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o room_n of_o lepidus_n and_o the_o other_o will_v only_o grant_v he_o the_o liberty_n to_o return_v to_o rome_n so_o they_o part_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n yet_o their_o friend_n keep_v on_o foot_n the_o negotiation_n make_v divers_a proposition_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o other_o pompey_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o proscript_n have_v flee_v to_o he_o for_o refuge_n demand_v that_o such_o as_o be_v culpable_a or_o abettor_n of_o caesar_n murder_n may_v be_v in_o security_n in_o their_o exile_n and_o that_o the_o other_o may_v with_o honour_n be_v recall_v into_o the_o city_n and_o put_v into_o possession_n of_o their_o estate_n upon_o this_o demand_n famine_n and_o the_o people_n urge_v for_o peace_n anthony_n and_o caesar_n agree_v that_o they_o may_v redeem_v from_o the_o new_a possessor_n a_o four_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n only_o and_o they_o write_v to_o they_o about_o it_o as_o suppose_v they_o will_v be_v therewith_o content_v and_o indeed_o so_o they_o be_v for_o they_o begin_v now_o to_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o pompey_n instruct_v by_o murcus_n his_o misfortune_n go_v therefore_o to_o he_o and_o persuade_v he_o to_o peace_n he_o rend_v his_o robe_n say_v he_o be_v betray_v by_o those_o for_o who_o he_o have_v expose_v himself_o and_o call_v by_o name_n menodorus_n as_o the_o sole_a man_n worthy_a of_o command_n and_o the_o only_a friend_n he_o have_v at_o length_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o mutia_n his_o mother_n and_o julia_n his_o wife_n they_o meet_v again_o only_o they_o three_o on_o a_o little_a eminence_n encompass_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o sea_n about_o which_o they_o have_v place_v guard_n with_o ship_n for_o their_o common_a security_n here_o they_o agree_v to_o these_o condition_n that_o all_o war_n shall_v cease_v between_o they_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o free_a trade_n and_o commerce_n in_o all_o place_n that_o pompey_n shall_v withdraw_v all_o his_o garrison_n out_o of_o italy_n that_o he_o shall_v harbour_v no_o more_o fugitive_n that_o his_o ship_n shall_v cruise_v no_o more_o on_o the_o italian_a coast_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o command_n of_o sicily_n sardinia_n and_o corsica_n with_o the_o other_o adjacent_a isle_n for_o so_o long_o as_o anthony_n and_o caesar_n hold_v the_o sovereign_a power_n but_o with_o condition_n of_o send_v to_o rome_n what_o corn_n those_o island_n ought_v to_o the_o citizen_n and_o that_o beside_o all_o this_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o peloponnesus_n that_o be_v absent_a he_o may_v exercise_v the_o charge_n of_o consul_n by_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n and_o shall_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o college_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n that_o all_o person_n of_o quality_n may_v return_v to_o the_o city_n except_o the_o conspirator_n who_o have_v be_v condemn_v by_o public_a sentence_n that_o the_o good_n of_o all_o those_o flee_v to_o pompey_n without_o be_v proscribe_v shall_v be_v restore_v except_o the_o movable_n and_o for_o the_o proscript_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o sourth_fw-mi part_n that_o all_o who_o have_v serve_v under_o pompey_n shall_v be_v reward_v if_o slave_n with_o freedom_n and_o if_o freemen_n when_o they_o have_v serve_v the_o time_n appoint_v by_o law_n with_o the_o same_o recompense_n as_o the_o veteran_n of_o caesar_n and_o anthony_n receive_v these_o be_v the_o article_n which_o after_o be_v ingross_v and_o sign_v be_v send_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v deposit_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o vestal_n this_o do_v they_o by_o lot_n feast_v each_o other_o pompey_n begin_v who_o lay_v his_o galley_n side_n to_o the_o rock_n therein_o receive_v his_o guest_n the_o day_n follow_v anthony_n and_o caesar_n treat_v he_o pitch_v tent_n on_o the_o same_o rock_n with_o pretence_n that_o the_o feast_n may_v be_v distribute_v better_a to_o the_o shore_n but_o perhaps_o that_o their_o mirth_n may_v be_v more_o secure_a for_o there_o be_v nothing_o remit_v of_o the_o useal_a care_n both_o the_o ship_n be_v in_o their_o station_n and_o the_o guard_n at_o their_o post_n and_o the_o guest_n themselves_o have_v dagger_n under_o their_o robe_n it_o be_v report_v that_o menodorus_n when_o they_o feast_v in_o the_o galley_n send_v to_o advise_v pompey_n that_o take_v this_o advantage_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o shall_v revenge_v the_o wrong_n his_o father_n and_o brother_n have_v suffer_v and_o recover_v the_o authority_n they_o have_v take_v from_o his_o father_n and_o he_o will_v be_v answerable_a that_o not_o one_o shall_v escape_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n but_o pompey_n make_v he_o a_o answer_n woâ—shy_a his_o birth_n and_o the_o present_a affair_n will_v to_o god_n say_v he_o menodorus_n â—ould_v have_v do_v this_o without_o i_o for_o perjury_n may_v become_v he_o but_o never_o pompey_n at_o this_o supper_n pompey_n daughter_n niece_n to_o libo_n be_v contract_v to_o marcellus_n nephew_n to_o anthony_n caesar_n sister_n be_v son_n the_o day_n follow_v consul_n be_v design_v for_o four_o year_n first_o of_o all_o anthony_n and_o libo_n but_o to_o anthony_n with_o leave_n to_o make_v a_o substitute_n than_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n than_o aenobarbus_n and_o sosius_n and_o last_o caesar_n and_o anthony_n again_o who_o be_v now_o to_o be_v consul_n together_o the_o three_o time_n it_o be_v hope_v they_o will_v restore_v the_o ancient_a administration_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n thing_n thus_o conclude_v on_o they_o depart_v pompey_n by_o sea_n to_o sicily_n and_o caesar_n and_o anthony_n by_o land_n to_o rome_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o peace_n a_o universal_a joy_n be_v spread_v through_o the_o city_n and_o all_o italy_n man_n be_v transport_v to_o see_v themselves_o deliver_v from_o a_o intestine_a war_n from_o be_v often_o pick_v out_o and_o force_v to_o go_v from_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o garrisoris_n from_o
come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o a_o shoal_n bay_fw-mi where_o he_o lay_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v fast_o in_o the_o ouz_n till_o the_o enemy_n run_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n as_o to_o a_o assure_a prey_n tack_v about_o he_o row_v off_o laugh_v at_o and_o deride_v they_o to_o the_o grief_n and_o astonishment_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n after_o he_o have_v thus_o make_v know_v of_o what_o importance_n it_o be_v to_o caesar_n to_o have_v he_o for_o a_o friend_n or_o enemy_n he_o give_v liberty_n to_o a_o senator_n call_v rebilus_n who_o he_o have_v before_o take_v that_o he_o may_v go_v before_o and_o prepare_v matter_n raise_v a_o report_n among_o his_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v ere_o long_o have_v a_o fugitive_n of_o consequence_n which_o be_v vinidius_n marcellus_n a_o intimate_a friend_n of_o caesar_n who_o affection_n he_o himself_o have_v gain_v when_o he_o before_o quit_v pompey_n service_n and_o after_o that_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o enemy_n and_o desire_v to_o have_v some_o conference_n with_o vinidius_n in_o a_o certain_a island_n touch_v a_o affair_n of_o importance_n to_o both_o party_n have_v obtain_v it_o when_o they_o be_v alone_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o when_o he_o leave_v caesar_n party_n to_o go_v to_o pompey_n he_o have_v be_v force_v to_o it_o by_o the_o injury_n he_o daily_o receive_v from_o calvisius_n then_o admiral_n but_o that_o now_o agrippa_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o navy_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o return_v to_o caesar_n service_n of_o which_o he_o can_v not_o complain_v provide_v vinidius_n will_v bring_v he_o a_o safe_a conduct_n from_o messala_n who_o in_o agrippa_n absence_n command_v the_o fleet_n promise_v by_o some_o signal_n action_n to_o repair_v his_o fault_n however_o till_o he_o have_v his_o safe_a conduct_n he_o must_v to_o avoid_v suspicion_n make_v war_n upon_o caesar_n party_n as_o before_o messala_z at_o first_o scruple_v the_o do_v it_o as_o dishonourable_a yet_o at_o length_n he_o grant_v it_o whether_o yield_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o war_n or_o before_o well_o inform_v of_o caesar_n mind_n or_o that_o he_o foresee_v he_o can_v not_o be_v displease_v at_o it_o so_o menodorus_n once_o more_o change_v party_n and_o go_v to_o caesar_n cast_v himself_o at_o his_o foot_n beg_v pardon_n for_o his_o fault_n without_o tell_v what_o oblige_v he_o to_o commit_v it_o caesar_n pardon_v he_o because_o of_o messala_n word_n pass_v to_o he_o but_o give_v order_n narrow_o to_o watch_v he_o and_o permit_v the_o officer_n of_o his_o galley_n to_o go_v whither_o they_o please_v caesar_n fleet_n be_v now_o ready_a he_o come_v to_o vibona_n where_o he_o give_v order_n to_o messala_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o sicily_n with_o two_o legion_n to_o join_v lepidus_n army_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v land_v in_o the_o gulf_n against_o tauromenia_n he_o send_v three_o likewise_o to_o stylida_n which_o be_v the_o very_a extremity_n of_o the_o straight_a to_o wait_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n and_o command_v taurus_n to_o sail_v about_o with_o his_o fleet_n from_o tarentum_n to_o the_o promontory_n of_o scyllace_n which_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o tauromenia_n he_o come_v prepare_v to_o fight_v both_o on_o sea_n and_o land_n for_o his_o land_n army_n follow_v he_o before_o who_o march_v his_o horse_n with_o order_n to_o make_v discovery_n from_o the_o land_n as_o the_o liburnick_n brigantines_n do_v at_o sea_n as_o he_o be_v advance_v in_o this_o manner_n caesar_n come_v and_o after_o have_v see_v he_o near_o scyllace_n and_o approve_v the_o order_n he_o keep_v return_v to_o vibona_n pompey_n as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v place_v good_a garrison_n in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o island_n where_o any_o force_n may_v land_v and_o keep_v his_o fleet_n at_o messina_n ready_a to_o go_v and_o relieve_v who_o stand_v in_o need_n whilst_o these_o preparation_n be_v make_v on_o both_o side_n lepidus_n have_v send_v for_o out_o of_o africa_n for_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o force_n which_o consist_v in_o four_o legion_n papia_n one_o of_o pompey_n lieutenant_n meet_v they_o in_o open_a sea_n and_o whilst_o they_o stay_v for_o he_o as_o a_o friend_n give_v they_o chase_n they_o take_v they_o for_o the_o ship_n lepidus_n be_v to_o send_v to_o meet_v they_o and_o indeed_o he_o do_v send_v but_o come_v out_o too_o late_a when_o the_o ship_n of_o burden_n see_v they_o they_o take_v they_o for_o enemy_n and_o will_v not_o approach_v they_o whereas_o now_o stay_v for_o papia_n some_o be_v take_v some_o burn_v some_o sink_v and_o other_o recover_v africa_n of_o the_o four_o legion_n two_o perish_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o if_o any_o soldier_n save_v themselves_o by_o swim_v tisienus_n another_o of_o pompey_n lieutenant_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v massacre_v as_o fast_o as_o they_o come_v on_o shore_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n come_v either_o now_o or_o afterward_o to_o lepidus_n and_o papia_n return_v to_o pompey_n caesar_n with_o all_o his_o fleet_n pass_v from_o vibone_n to_o strongyle_n one_o of_o the_o five_o aeolian_a isle_n and_o see_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o sicily_n great_a store_n of_o force_n at_o pelora_n miles_n and_o tyndari_n he_o believe_v pompey_n be_v there_o in_o person_n wherefore_o leave_v agrippa_n his_o admiral_n in_o the_o post_n he_o return_v to_o vibone_n and_o soon_o after_o join_v with_o messala_n with_o design_n to_o lay_v hold_n of_o the_o opportunity_n of_o pompey_n absence_n to_o surprise_v tauromenia_n and_o so_o fall_v upon_o he_o two_o several_a way_n agrippa_z therefore_o go_v from_o strongyle_n to_o hiera_n and_o drive_v out_o the_o garrison_n take_v the_o place_n resolve_v next_o day_n to_o attempt_n melazzo_n miles_n and_o demochares_n the_o admiral_n who_o lie_v there_o with_o forty_o ship_n wherefore_o pompey_n fear_v agrippa_n success_n send_v other_o forty_o ship_n from_o messina_n to_o demochares_n under_o the_o command_n of_o apollophanes_n another_o of_o his_o free_a man_n who_o be_v follow_v by_o papia_n with_o seventy_o other_o agrippa_z before_o day_n weigh_v with_o half_a his_o ship_n as_o if_o he_o be_v only_o to_o fight_v with_o papia_n who_o he_o have_v some_o intelligence_n he_o may_v meet_v but_o when_o he_o see_v apollophanes_n fleet_n follow_v by_o another_o of_o seventy_o sail_n he_o send_v present_o to_o give_v notice_n to_o caesar_n that_o pompey_n be_v at_o miles_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o naval_a force_n and_o place_v himself_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o great_a ship_n send_v to_o the_o rest_n at_o hiera_n with_o all_o speed_n to_o follow_v he_o these_o two_o ship_n thus_o magnificent_o equip_v and_o have_v tower_n in_o poop_n and_o prow_n be_v come_v up_o with_o each_o other_o after_z with_o signals_z give_v and_o their_o man_n encourage_v to_o do_v well_o charge_v with_o great_a violence_n some_o stem_n and_o stem_n and_o other_o stand_v off_o to_o gain_v their_o enemy_n broadside_n and_o fall_v on_o with_o great_a terror_n great_a be_v the_o noise_n make_v by_o the_o ship_n shock_v against_o each_o other_o and_o great_a the_o shout_n of_o the_o men._n pompey_n ship_n be_v middle_a size_v light_n and_o easy_a to_o go_v about_o and_o so_o much_o more_o active_a against_o the_o enemy_n and_o by_o their_o swiftness_n fit_a to_o take_v all_o advantage_n in_o board_v but_o caesar_n being_n great_a and_o heavy_a be_v of_o consequence_n much_o less_o nimble_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a strong_a both_o to_o give_v the_o shock_n and_o able_a to_o receive_v it_o caesar_n have_v the_o best_a soldier_n and_o pompey_z the_o most_o skilful_a mariner_n wherefore_o these_o charge_v not_o right_o forward_o upon_o caesar_n great_a ship_n but_o shear_v by_o they_o sometime_o break_v a_o whole_a gang_n of_o oar_n and_o sometime_o carry_v away_o their_o rudder_n and_o sometime_o likewise_o sudden_o bring_v about_o they_o charge_v they_o with_o their_o beak_n head_n give_v no_o less_o a_o shock_n than_o they_o receive_v but_o when_o caesar_n ship_n 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sink_v he_o for_o he_o open_v all_o his_o kell_n and_o those_o in_o his_o forecastle_n present_o fall_v and_o the_o water_n enter_v all_o the_o low_a bank_n of_o rower_n be_v drown_v the_o rest_n upon_o plank_n save_v themselves_o by_o swim_v papia_n receive_v into_o the_o next_o ship_n again_o renew_v the_o fight_n when_o pompey_n who_o from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n see_v that_o his_o people_n can_v very_o hardly_o defend_v themselves_o and_o that_o they_o never_o come_v near_o any_o of_o caesar_n ship_n but_o they_o lose_v man_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n in_o agrippa_n fleet_n who_o he_o leave_v at_o hiera_n be_v come_v to_o his_o assistance_n make_v a_o signal_n for_o they_o to_o retreat_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o do_v still_o fight_v but_o be_v close_o press_v upon_o they_o flee_v not_o into_o the_o port_n but_o the_o river_n mouth_n where_o the_o mud_n and_o sand_n bring_v down_o by_o the_o constant_a stream_n make_v shoal_n water_n wherefore_o 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the_o carthaginian_n with_o the_o siege_n of_o their_o camp_n by_o that_o king_n who_o make_v they_o pass_v under_o the_o yoke_n xxxiii_o the_o roman_n lay_v hold_n on_o the_o occasion_n it_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o senate_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o carthage_n and_o that_o that_o city_n be_v raze_v xxxiv_o the_o consul_n advance_v into_o sicily_n whither_o the_o carthaginian_n bring_v they_o three_o hundred_o of_o their_o child_n for_o hostage_n xxxv_o from_o sicily_n they_o pass_v to_o utica_n where_o the_o carthaginian_n yield_v up_o their_o arms._n xxxvi_o the_o consul_n declare_v to_o the_o deputy_n the_o senate_n resolution_n touch_v the_o demolish_n of_o carthage_n xxxvii_o hanno_fw-la oration_n to_o the_o consul_n to_o move_v they_o to_o compassion_n xxxviii_o censorinus_n answer_v thirty-nine_o the_o carthaginian_n hear_v the_o news_n in_o desperation_n prepare_v for_o war._n xl._o description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n xli_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o siege_n xlii_o anoble_a act_n of_o scipio_n yet_o but_o tribune_n xliii_o death_n of_o masanissa_n who_o good_n be_v divide_v among_o his_o child_n by_o scipio_n the_o executor_n of_o his_o will._n xliv_o scipio_n draw_v phameas_n to_o the_o roman_a party_n they_o go_v both_o to_o rome_n and_o be_v magnificent_o receive_v xlv_o calphurnius_fw-la piso_n and_o l._n mancinus_n come_v to_o command_v the_o army_n who_o spend_v the_o summer_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n xlvi_o the_o carthaginian_n take_v heart_n and_o contemn_v the_o roman_n xlvii_o scipio_n choose_a consul_n he_o come_v to_o utica_n where_o he_o find_v mancinus_n and_o the_o army_n in_o great_a danger_n from_o which_o he_o dis-engages_a they_o xlviii_o he_o re-establishes_a discipline_n in_o the_o army_n xlix_o he_o take_v the_o place_n of_o megara_n l._n he_o seize_v on_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o peninsula_n where_o he_o fortify_v himself_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n bring_v a_o famine_n into_o the_o city_n li._n he_o block_n up_o 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length_n from_o so_o small_a a_o beginning_n they_o form_v a_o estate_n comparable_a in_o power_n to_o that_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o in_o riches_n to_o that_o of_o the_o persian_n but_o about_o seven_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o carthage_n the_o roman_n win_v sicily_n from_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o after_o that_o sardinia_n and_o at_o length_n in_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n spain_n itself_o after_o which_o these_o nation_n be_v in_o continual_a war_n the_o carthaginian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o hannibal_n waste_v italy_n for_o sixteen_o year_n together_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o roman_n command_v by_o cornelius_n scipio_n the_o elder_a deprive_v they_o of_o their_o power_n take_v from_o they_o their_o ship_n and_o elephant_n and_o force_v they_o to_o pay_v tribute_n whereupon_o a_o second_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o these_o two_o people_n this_o last_v fifty_o year_n after_o which_o begin_v the_o three_o and_o last_o punic_a war_n in_o 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another_o all_o arm_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o caesar_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v arm_v out_o of_o macedon_n and_o now_o his_o machine_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n he_o begin_v his_o battery_n upon_o brundisium_n to_o caesar_n great_a grief_n who_o can_v no_o way_n relieve_v the_o place_n when_o towards_o the_o evening_n news_n be_v bring_v to_o both_o party_n that_o agrippa_n have_v retake_v tiguntum_fw-la and_o that_o pompey_n repulse_v from_o thurâ—n_n continue_v the_o siege_n of_o consentia_n which_o much_o trouble_a anthony_n but_o when_o he_o hear_v that_o servilius_n with_o twelve_o hundred_o horse_n be_v go_v over_o to_o caesar_n he_o can_v not_o contain_v himself_o but_o rise_v from_o supper_n he_o mount_v with_o such_o of_o his_o friend_n as_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n and_o accompany_v only_o by_o four_o hundred_o horse_n with_o a_o singular_a boldness_n beat_v up_o the_o quarter_n of_o fifteen_o hundred_o near_o uria_n and_o so_o surprise_v they_o that_o they_o yield_v he_o bring_v they_o the_o same_o day_n before_o brundisium_n such_o a_o opinion_n of_o his_o be_v invincible_a have_v the_o battle_n of_o philippi_n get_v he_o the_o praetorian_a soldier_n heighten_v by_o this_o success_n go_v afterward_o one_o after_o another_o up_o to_o caesar_n trench_n upbraid_v their_o ancient_a comrade_n for_o bear_v arm_n against_o anthony_n who_o have_v save_v their_o life_n at_o philippi_n whereupon_o the_o other_o answer_v that_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o they_o come_v at_o length_n to_o conference_n wherein_o they_o begin_v their_o reciprocal_a complaint_n on_o one_o side_n that_o they_o have_v refuse_v they_o entrance_n into_o brundisium_n and_o corrupt_a calenus_n army_n and_o the_o other_o that_o they_o have_v besiege_v brundisium_n make_v inroad_n into_o ausonia_n treat_v with_o aenobarbus_n one_o of_o caesar_n murderer_n and_o