Selected quad for the lemma: enemy_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
enemy_n army_n battle_n roman_n 1,108 5 7.6303 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A12568 [Certen] instruct[ions, obseruati]ons and orders militarie, requisit for all chieftaines, captaines [and?] higher and lower men of charge, [and officers] to vnderstand, [knowe and obserue] / Composed by Sir Iohn Smythe, knight, 1591. And now first imprinted. 1594. Smythe, John, Sir, ca. 1534-1607. 1594 (1594) STC 22884; ESTC S111035 176,497 220

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20_o how_o sergeant_n of_o band_n shall_v be_v arm_v and_o weapon_v pa._n 20_o upon_o what_o licence_n a_o private_a band_n or_o squadron_n of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n be_v reduce_v into_o any_o form_n be_v to_o disorder_n and_o break_v their_o rank_n to_o go_v into_o their_o quarter_n to_o lodge_v pa._n 22_o how_o soldier_n be_v to_o be_v teach_v by_o their_o captain_n and_o officer_n to_o upright_o their_o pique_n pa._n 22_o how_o piquer_n be_v to_o be_v instruct_v by_o their_o captain_n and_o officer_n to_o charge_n or_o receive_v a_o charge_n of_o a_o other_o squadron_n of_o piquer_n pa._n 23_o how_o piquer_n shall_v resist_v a_o charge_n of_o lance_n pa._n 28_o how_o piquer_n shall_v receive_v a_o charge_n of_o lance_n incase_o the_o sergeant_n maior_n or_o captain_n shall_v think_v good_a to_o place_v any_o weapone_n of_o vol●e_n before_o they_o pa._n 29_o in_o what_o sort_n harquebuzier_n or_o mosqu●tiers_n be_v to_o discharge_v their_o piece_n from_o under_o a_o squadron_n 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squadron_n the_o man_n at_o arm_n dimilaunce_n stra●iots_n archer_n and_o crosbower_n on_o horsbacke_n be_v to_o be_v place_v pag._n 71_o how_n and_o where_o to_o arm_v the_o battle_n with_o field_n piece_n pag._n 74_o how_o all_o the_o carriage_n and_o baggage_n of_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o form_n of_o a_o semicircle_n to_o guard_v the_o back_n and_o rearward_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n pa._n 79_o where_o to_o reduce_v appoint_v and_o place_v the_o pioner_n of_o the_o whole_a arm●e_n pag._n 81_o certain_a reason_n allege_v to_o prove_v that_o a_o pu●ssiant_a army_n that_o do_v consist_v of_o many_o thousand_o of_o arm_a footman_n be_v of_o great_a force_n be_v reduce_v into_o 5._o 6._o 7._o or_o 8._o battle_n then_o only_o into_o 3._o great_a battle_n of_o vaunguard_n battle_n and_o rearguard_n according_a to_o the_o common_a use_n pag._n 86_o the_o great_a advauntage_n of_o a_o squadron_n of_o battleax_n environ_v about_o with_o 5._o rank_n of_o piquer_n against_o a_o 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will_v i_o if_o i_o have_v convenient_a number_n of_o horseman_n of_o diverse_a armour_n and_o weapon_n arm_v the_o same_o squadron_n and_o sleeve_n &_o wing_n of_o weapon_n of_o volee_n with_o horseman_n in_o their_o due_a &_o most_o convenient_a place_n and_o form_n but_o because_o i_o do_v think_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o far_o great_a instruction_n for_o such_o gentleman_n of_o our_o nation_n as_o do_v not_o know_v and_o yet_o be_v willing_a and_o desirous_a to_o learn_v how_o diverse_a squadron_n or_o battle_n of_o footman_n with_o their_o weapon_n of_o volee_n and_o field_n piece_n ought_v to_o be_v arm_v with_o many_o hearse_n square_n and_o troop_n of_o horseman_n of_o diverse_a sort_n of_o armour_n and_o weapon_n and_o those_o convenient_o place_v in_o the_o large_a and_o open_a field_n to_o give_v battle_n and_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n enemy_n with_o their_o most_o advantage_n then_o to_o place_v only_o one_o squadron_n of_o footman_n with_o their_o weapon_n of_o volee_n and_o to_o arm_v the_o same_o with_o horseman_n of_o diverse_a sort_n i_o do_v for_o example_n say_v that_o if_o there_o be_v in_o the_o enemy_n country_n 28000._o or_o 30000._o horseman_n &_o footman_n of_o our_o english_a nation_n well_o sort_v arm_v weapon_v and_o exercise_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o effect_n of_o every_o different_a sort_n of_o weapon_n and_o that_o the_o same_o army_n of_o 28000._o do_v consist_v of_o the_o different_a weapon_n and_o number_n under_o write_v that_o be_v of_o 4500_o piquer_n 8500._o battleax_n or_o halberdier_n of_o 10000_o weapon_n of_o volee_n of_o the_o which_o i_o will_v have_v 7000._o good_a archer_n 1500._o mosquetier_n and_o 1500._o harquebuzier_n of_o horseman_n also_o i_o will_v have_v 5000._o of_o the_o which_o there_o shall_v be_v 240._o man_n at_o arm_n 480._o dimilaunce_n 1680._o stradiot_n 1300._o archer_n on_o horseback_n and_o 1300._o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n and_o all_o those_o aswell_o horseman_n as_o 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which_o i_o will_v term_v and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o a_o rereregardrereward_n every_o one_o of_o which_o four_o battle_n shall_v consist_v of_o 1500._o arm_a halberdier_n or_o battleax_n and_o of_o 900._o arm_a piquer_n which_o be_v just_a 2400._o piquer_n and_o battleax_n in_o each_o battle_n and_o as_o for_o the_o overplus_n of_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o halberdier_n or_o battleax_n which_o in_o all_o do_v amount_v to_o 2500._o as_o also_o the_o overplus_n of_o the_o piquer_n which_o be_v 900._o none_o of_o both_o which_o number_n be_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o squadron_n afore_o mention_v i_o will_v reserve_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o such_o other_o service_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v mention_v and_o i_o will_v that_o each_o one_o of_o the_o say_v 4._o battle_n shall_v contain_v 60._o soldier_n in_o every_o rank_n from_o frunt_n to_o back_n and_o 40._o rank_n by_o flank_n and_o that_o all_o the_o battleax_n shall_v be_v environ_v and_o empald_v in_o frunt_n 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and_o place_v upon_o the_o outer_a flank_n and_o corner_n of_o those_o 2._o battle_n and_o i_o will_v that_o of_o the_o 2500._o halberdier_n before_o reserve_v and_o not_o place_v one_o thousand_o divide_v into_o 2._o part_n of_o 500_o halberdier_n in_o each_o part_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o many_o little_a society_n and_o troop_n of_o ten_o halberdier_n in_o every_o society_n some_o in_o guard_n of_o the_o field_n piece_n belong_v to_o those_o two_o battle_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n behind_o in_o rearward_n at_o the_o back_n of_o the_o troop_n and_o wing_n of_o the_o weapon_n of_o volee_n ready_a upon_o any_o occasion_n to_o succour_v they_o and_o to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n i_o mean_v that_o the_o say_v 1000_o halbarder_n divide_v into_o 2._o part_n of_o 500_o in_o each_o part_n that_o the_o one_o 500_o divide_v and_o place_v in_o their_o little_a troop_n as_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v for_o the_o succour_n and_o guard_n of_o the_o weapon_n of_o volee_n of_o the_o vaungard_n and_o the_o other_o 500_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o succour_n &_o guard_v of_o the_o weapon_n of_o volee_n of_o the_o rereguard_n which_o perform_v then_o will_v i_o place_v the_o other_o two_o squadron_n of_o battle_n and_o a_o rereregardrereward_n in_o two_o wing_n but_o not_o so_o far_o forward_o as_o the_o hindermost_a rank_n of_o the_o two_o foremost_a battle_n by_o 150._o pace_n or_o more_o with_o all_o their_o different_a sort_n of_o weapon_n of_o volee_n reduce_v into_o their_o most_o convenient_a form_n with_o one_o thousand_o halberdier_n also_o take_v out_o of_o the_o 1500._o yet_o remain_v unplaced_a equal_o divide_v 500_o to_o each_o battle_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o field_n piece_n and_o succour_n of_o the_o weapon_n of_o volee_n as_o be_v before_o more_o at_o large_a set_v down_o and_o those_o twoe_o hindermost_a battle_n i_o will_v also_o place_v of_o one_o equal_a frunt_n that_o be_v the_o one_o as_o far_o forward_o as_o the_o other_o but_o so_o far_o separate_v and_o 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i_o will_v that_o the_o treasure_n shall_v be_v carry_v either_o upon_o mulet_n or_o horse_n or_o rather_o upon_o close_o cover_v wagon_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o germany_n and_o those_o carriage_n place_v towards_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o square_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o that_o the_o wagon_n or_o cart_n that_o do_v carry_v the_o chief_a substance_n of_o the_o powder_n shall_v be_v place_v also_o towards_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o square_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o that_o both_o those_o sort_n of_o carriage_n shall_v be_v very_o strong_o guard_v with_o good_a number_n of_o halberdier_n and_o that_o all_o the_o great_a ordinance_n of_o battery_n and_o artillery_n with_o powder_n and_o bullet_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n belong_v unto_o they_o shall_v be_v place_v and_o draw_v with_o their_o horse_n or_o ox_n aswell_o upon_o the_o frunt_n and_o back_n as_o upon_o the_o outer_a flank_n and_o side_n of_o the_o same_o square_n and_o i_o will_v that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o carriage_n shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o 2._o 3._o or_o 4._o rank_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o rainbow_n a_o semicircle_n or_o half_a round_a at_o the_o back_n of_o the_o most_o important_a public_a carriage_n which_o be_v be●ore_o reduce_v into_o square_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o half_a round_o shall_v be_v direct_o behind_o and_o very_o near_o the_o foresay_a square_n of_o carriage_n and_o that_o both_o the_o end_n of_o the_o semicircle_n shall_v be_v so_o far_o extend_v and_o draw_v into_o a_o great_a compass_n circular_a that_o the_o right_a end_n thereof_o shall_v have_v right_o over_o against_o the_o left_a flank_n &_o corner_n of_o the_o same_o but_o a_o good_a distance_n wide_a the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o the_o principal_a battle_n and_o that_o the_o left_a end_n of_o the_o same_o half_a round_n shall_v also_o have_v right_o over_o against_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o corner_n but_o a_o good_a distance_n wide_a the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o a_o rereregardrereward_n and_o that_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o semicircle_n or_o half_a round_a of_o carriage_n may_v seem_v as_o it_o be_v to_o half_a compass_n and_o embrace_v the_o back_n and_o rereward_n of_o all_o the_o 4_o battle_n and_o their_o weapon_n of_o volee_n which_o reducement_n of_o cariages_n be_v perform_v i_o will_v then_o take_v the_o 500_o halberdier_n and_o the_o 900._o piquer_n which_o at_o the_o first_o form_v of_o the_o 4._o battle_n be_v reserve_v and_o not_o any_o where_o place_v and_o will_v also_o either_o from_o the_o beginning_n reserve_v unplaced_a or_o at_o least_o will_v draw_v 400._o archer_n 400._o harquebuzier_n and._n 400._o mosquetier_n out_o of_o the_o 7000._o archer_n and_o the._n 3000._o harquebuzier_n and_o mosquetier_n which_o be_v reduce_v and_o place_v in_o many_o sleeve_n wing_n troop_n and_o other_o form_n upon_o the_o flank_n corner_n and_o reregard_n of_o all_o the_o 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that_o the_o other_o 20._o light_a horseman_n under_o the_o like_a conductor_n shall_v discover_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o unlooked_a for_o troop_n of_o the_o enemy_n approach_v and_o thereof_o to_o give_v advertisement_n to_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n or_o to_o the_o lord_n martial_n and_o now_o all_o these_o reducement_n before_o set_v down_o be_v perform_v it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o for_o so_o puissant_a a_o army_n as_o this_o of_o 28000._o horseman_n and_o footman_n of_o our_o english_a nation_n be_v there_o can_v be_v few_o than_o 4000_o pioner_n and_o labourer_n beside_o the_o waggoner_n carter_n and_o other_o baggager_n of_o the_o camp_n aswell_o for_o the_o level_n &_o plain_v of_o ground_n where_o the_o army_n and_o artillery_n shall_v pass_v as_o also_o for_o the_o fortefy_v of_o camp_n and_o approach_v of_o place_n fortefied_a with_o trench_n cross_a trench_n and_o gabions_z and_o for_o the_o make_n of_o mount_n and_o work_n in_o mine_n and_o infinite_a other_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o army_n and_o camp_n which_o 4000_o labourer_n and_o pioner_n i_o will_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n appoint_v and_o place_n in_o this_o sort_n follow_v first_o army_n i_o will_v that_o beside_o their_o spade_n shovelles_fw-fr and_o mattock_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v always_o by_o they_o ready_a to_o perform_v any_o labour_n or_o work_v to_o they_o appoint_v by_o their_o captain_n and_o conductor_n that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o good_a halberd_n or_o black_a bill_n with_o a_o good_a dagger_n either_o hang_n before_o they_o or_o upon_o their_o girdle_n at_o their_o back_n and_o so_o i_o will_v likewise_o that_o all_o the_o waggoner_n carter_n and_o other_o baggager_n of_o the_o camp_n shall_v be_v appoint_v with_o the_o like_a weapon_n always_o upon_o their_o carriage_n ready_a upon_o any_o occasion_n for_o they_o to_o take_v and_o use_v or_o else_o that_o every_o sort_n of_o they_o shall_v 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half_o round_a of_o carriage_n as_o for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o carriage_n in_o order_n and_o repair_v and_o mend_v of_o the_o wheel_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o ordinance_n or_o of_o cart_n and_o wagon_n break_v and_o now_o have_v reduce_v and_o place_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a 4._o battle_n with_o their_o forlorn_a hope_n sleeve_n wing_n troop_n and_o other_o form_n of_o weapon_n of_o volee_n in_o their_o most_o convenient_a place_n and_o therewithal_o arm_v they_o with_o convenient_a number_n of_o field_n piece_n and_o reduce_v and_o place_v all_o the_o horseman_n of_o diverse_a different_a sort_n of_o armour_n and_o weapon_n in_o their_o most_o convenient_a form_n for_o the_o annoyance_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o for_o the_o aid_a and_o succour_v the_o one_o of_o the_o other_o upon_o all_o needful_a occasion_n and_o accident_n and_o therewithal_o place_v all_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o army_n and_o camp_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o half_a round_a and_o semicircle_n with_o a_o square_a of_o carriage_n in_o the_o midst_n or_o bosom_n thereof_o for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o rereward_n and_o back_n of_o all_o the_o 4._o battle_n and_o all_o those_o carriage_n in_o their_o form_n guard_v with_o diverse_a different_a sort_n of_o weapon_n both_o of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n accompany_v with_o small_a field_n piece_n to_o make_v head_n against_o and_o resist_v all_o attempt_n either_o of_o horseman_n or_o footman_n and_o all_o this_o to_o the_o intent_n present_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v now_o in_o sight_n to_o give_v battle_n then_o i_o will_v wish_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a use_n of_o many_o warlike_a nation_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o it_o may_v please_v almighty_a god_n to_o prosper_v this_o army_n with_o victory_n that_o upon_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n trumpet_n for_o the_o displaieng_v of_o the_o standard_n royal_a of_o the_o army_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o give_v battle_n the_o enemy_n be_v in_o sight_n and_o approach_v all_o the_o soldier_n shall_v be_v instruct_v and_o teach_v long_o before_o to_o say_v this_o short_a prayer_n follow_v or_o some_o other_o to_o the_o like_a effect_n o_o almighty_a battle_n eternal_a and_o incomprehensible_a god_n we_o most_o humble_o beseech_v thy_o divine_a majesty_n to_o give_v unto_o we_o all_o courage_n force_n and_o victory_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o thy_o holy_a name_n and_o this_o say_a prayer_n i_o will_v wish_v to_o be_v say_v upon_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n battle_n by_o all_o the_o squadron_n of_o arm_a footman_n and_o by_o all_o the_o sleeve_n and_o wing_n of_o the_o soldier_n of_o weapon_n of_o volee_n upon_o their_o knee_n in_o their_o rank_n as_o they_o stand_v and_o that_o all_o the_o horseman_n of_o every_o sort_n of_o weapon_n shall_v on_o horseback_n use_v the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a short_a prayer_n and_o therewithal_o i_o think_v good_a further_a to_o advertise_v that_o those_o squadron_n be_v so_o form_v or_o in_o any_o other_o sort_n face_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n all_o the_o soldier_n piquer_n and_o halberdier_n shall_v be_v instruct_v and_o teach_v long_o before_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a nor_o sufferable_a for_o any_o of_o the_o soldier_n of_o any_o rank_n reduce_v into_o form_n of_o battle_n when_o upon_o the_o very_a near_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n squadron_n they_o have_v upright_v their_o pique_n to_o the_o intent_n with_o the_o point_n of_o they_o to_o charge_n or_o receive_v a_o charge_n of_o their_o enemy_n be_v they_o either_o horseman_n or_o footman_n so_o much_o as_o once_o to_o turn_v their_o face_n to_o look_v behind_o they_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o terrify_v from_o any_o way_n turn_v their_o face_n to_o look_v back_o which_o do_v argue_v fear_n they_o be_v to_o be_v instruct_v according_a to_o discipline_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o soldier_n of_o every_o rank_n to_o wound_n or_o kill_v any_o soldier_n or_o soldier_n of_o the_o rank_n before_o they_o upon_o the_o turn_n of_o their_o face_n and_o body_n to_o look_v back_o and_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v even_o from_o the_o very_a first_o to_o the_o last_o rank_n and_o this_o instruction_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v to_o y_z e_z intent_n to_o make_v all_o the_o soldier_n of_o a_o squadron_n form_v to_o keep_v their_o weapon_n face_n eye_n and_o brave_a countinaunce_n towards_o their_o enemy_n without_o show_v any_o suspicion_n or_o so_o much_o as_o one_o tittle_n of_o fear_n but_o now_o after_o my_o describe_v very_o particular_o and_o at_o large_a this_o say_a army_n reduce_v into_o the_o form_n &_o form_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o thereby_o all_o gentleman_n affect_v to_o matter_n of_o arm_n and_o soldier_n may_v with_o great_a facility_n understand_v my_o intention_n and_o meaning_n it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o gentleman_n not_o experience_v in_o matter_n of_o arm_n will_v in_o read_v this_o my_o project_n imagine_v that_o the_o reducement_n and_o form_n of_o a_o army_n into_o diverse_a battle_n and_o other_o form_n do_v appertain_v only_o to_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n general_n or_o to_o the_o lord_n high_a marshal_n of_o the_o army_n and_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v perform_v only_o by_o one_o of_o they_o one_o piece_n after_o another_o and_o that_o they_o peradventure_o may_v imagine_v the_o rather_o because_o i_o in_o my_o foresay_a reduce_v and_o form_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o army_n by_o way_n of_o discourse_n do_v write_v and_o say_v that_o first_o i_o will_v reduce_v and_o place_v the_o vaungard_n than_o the_o rearguard_n and_o then_o the_o other_o two_o battle_n and_o the_o weapon_n of_o volee_n and_o after_o the_o horseman_n of_o diverse_a sort_n of_o armour_n and_o weapon_n in_o this_o sort_n and_o in_o that_o sort_n with_o many_o other_o particularity_n and_o circumstance_n unto_o which_o their_o misimagination_n i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o one_o man_n work_n although_o it_o be_v julius_n caesar_n himself_o to_o reduce_v a_o whole_a army_n into_o diverse_a form_n of_o battle_n with_o celerity_n when_o they_o be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o enemy_n country_n or_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n but_o that_o the_o same_o must_v be_v of_o necessity_n perform_v by_o diverse_a chiefetain_v and_o high_a and_o low_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o yet_o that_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o perform_v the_o same_o with_o art_n celerity_n and_o discipline_n unless_o the_o direction_n and_o order_n thereof_o do_v proceed_v either_o from_o the_o only_a mouth_n of_o the_o chieftain_n of_o the_o army_n or_o from_o the_o lord_n high_a marshal_n or_o some_o other_o chief_a officer_n by_o they_o appoint_v and_o therefore_o it_o do_v behoove_v which_o of_o they_o soever_o do_v give_v the_o order_n to_o have_v the_o form_n and_o form_n of_o all_o the_o battle_n square_n and_o troop_n as_o well_o of_o horseman_n as_o of_o footman_n with_o the_o situation_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o ground_n and_o many_o other_o particularity_n in_o his_o memory_n and_o head_n and_o that_o in_o so_o great_a perfection_n as_o if_o he_o with_o his_o eye_n do_v at_o that_o instant_n behold_v and_o see_v the_o whole_a army_n in_o the_o field_n reduce_v into_o all_o his_o intend_a form_n and_o therefore_o to_o perform_v the_o same_o it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a use_n of_o all_o skilful_a chieftain_n of_o army_n and_o lord_n marshal_n when_o they_o have_v conclude_v and_o resolve_v with_o themselves_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o council_n battle_n into_o what_o form_n and_o form_n the_o whole_a army_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o march_v or_o to_o fight_v to_o call_v and_o assemble_v before_o they_o the_o chieftain_n of_o all_o the_o horseman_n and_o footman_n the_o master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n the_o sergeant_n maior_n general_a the_o master_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o such_o other_o man_n of_o office_n and_o charge_n as_o he_o think_v requisite_a and_o there_o give_v order_n unto_o they_o from_o point_n to_o point_n concern_v you_o ●_o dislodging_n and_o order_n of_o all_o those_o most_o important_a affair_n which_o be_v by_o he_o perform_v they_o present_o do_v resort_v every_o one_o to_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o do_v give_v order_n to_o their_o lieutenant_n to_o their_o sergeant_n major_n captain_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n unto_o who_o the_o execution_n of_o those_o affair_n and_o action_n do_v appertain_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o those_o reducement_n and_o order_n that_o they_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o chieftain_n of_o the_o army_n or_o from_o the_o lord_n martial_n which_o do_v than_o all_o the_o captain_n both_o of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n and_o all_o their_o officer_n do_v with_o
odd_a number_n as_o also_o of_o like_a even_a number_n how_o a_o sergeant_n maior_n have_v reduce_v his_o squadron_n into_o form_n shall_v upon_o any_o occasion_n make_v it_o brother_n in_o frunt_n and_o short_a by_o flank_n diverse_a way_n and_o mean_n for_o a_o sergeant_n maior_n to_o place_v any_o overplus_n of_o break_a rank_n how_o a_o lo●_n martial_n or_o a_o sergeant_n maior_n their_o squadron_n be_v in_o fight_n shall_v draw_v up_o a_o sleeve_n of_o piquer_n to_o assail_v their_o enemy_n in_o flank_n the_o squadron_n be_v form_v how_o a_o sergeant_n maior_n shall_v make_v of_o either_o of_o the_o flank_n frunt_n observe_v the_o same_o proportion_n in_o frunt_n and_o number_n of_o rank_n by_o flank_n that_o they_o be_v before_o he_o make_v of_o flank_n frunt_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o field_n to_o pass_v on_o horseback_n athwart_o the_o rank_n of_o a_o squadron_n reduce_v into_o any_o form_n but_o only_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n the_o lord_n martial_n or_o the_o sergeant_n maior_fw-la maior_fw-la of_o a_o army_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v lawful_a ●or_a a_o colonel_n or_o sergeant_n maior_n to_o pass_v on_o horseback_n a_o thwart_n y_fw-fr ●_o rank_n of_o any_o band_n or_o squadron_n that_o be_v of_o their_o own_o regiment_n &_o not_o any_o other_o captain_n nor_o officer_n how_o the_o ensign_n bearer_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o squadron_n that_o make_v of_o flank_n frunt_n be_v to_o bring_v themselves_o again_o into_o order_n the_o order_n that_o be_v to_o be_v take_v by_o a_o colonel_n if_o his_o squadron_n accompany_v with_o sleeve_n wing_n and_o troop_n of_o diverse_a sort_n of_o weapon_n of_o volee_n shall_v happen_v in_o their_o march_n to_o come_v to_o a_o straight_a how_o they_o shall_v march_v and_o pass_v through_o the_o same_o where_o the_o compartment_n of_o the_o weapon_n of_o weapon_n of_o volee_n of_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o right_n and_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o squadron_n be_v march_v through_o the_o straight_o shall_v reduce_v themselves_o into_o form_n brief_a speech_n to_o be_v use_v by_o the_o sergeant_n mayor_n to_o the_o piquer_n before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o passage_n how_o y_o e_o piquer_v be_v march_v through_o the_o straight_o be_v to_o reduce_v themselves_o again_o into_o their_o former_a squadron_n where_o the_o drommer_n and_o phifer_n be_v to_o be_v place_v the_o squadron_n march_v forward_o in_o the_o enemy_n country_n the_o enemy_n be_v not_o in_o sight_n as_o also_o upon_o doubt_n of_o battle_n the_o cause_n wherefore_o not_o drummer_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o the_o frunt_n of_o the_o squadron_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o battle_n not_o above_o one_o drum_n and_o a_o phifer_n be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o squadron_n with_o the_o rank_n of_o ensign_n a_o objection_n answer_v band_n and_o squadron_n of_o horseman_n be_v to_o be_v reduce_v into_o form_n after_o the_o very_a same_o order_n and_o sort_n that_o footman_n be_v whereupon_o y_a e_o squadron_n form_v and_o marching_z forward_z y_z ●_o field_n piece_n be_v to_o be_v place_v &_o draw_v officer_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n belong_v to_o the_o field_n piece_n where_o the_o field_n piece_n with_o their_o munition_n and_o other_o thing_n belong_v unto_o they_o be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o march_v through_o the_o straight_o how_o the_o colonel_n be_v to_o place_v the_o field_n piece_n incase_o he_o doubt_v to_o be_v assail_v either_o in_o vaunt_n guard_n or_o r●●eward_v concern_v the_o most_o convenient_a and_o sure_o place_v of_o the_o carriage_n and_o baggage_n in_o pass_v through_o the_o straight_o diverse_a thing_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o for_o the_o sure_a place_n of_o the_o carriage_n &_o baggage_n where_o the_o colonel_n be_v to_o place_v the_o carriage_n and_o baggage_n incase_o he_o doubt_v to_o be_v assail_v by_o the_o enemy_n in_o rearward_n or_o in_o vanguard_n or_o in_o both_o where_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o chief_a substance_n of_o powder_n be_v to_o march_v every_o waggon_n or_o car_n ought_v to_o be_v cover_v with_o buff_n hide_v a_o peculiar_a property_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o buff_n squadron_n by_o more_o than_o a_o three_o part_n broad_a in_o frunt_n then_o long_o by_o flank_n be_v of_o a_o far_o great_a advantage_n to_o fight_v then_o just_a squadron_n why_o squadron_n that_o be_v just_a square_n in_o number_n of_o man_n be_v think_v to_o be_v out_o of_o proportion_n how_o to_o form_v a_o squadron_n of_o piquer_n just_a square_n in_o number_n of_o man_n both_o by_o frunt_n and_o flank_n the_o reason_n that_o diverse_a man_n of_o war_n do_v allege_v to_o prove_v a_o just_a squadron_n to_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o fight_v how_o a_o sergeant_n maior_n have_v form_v a_o just_a square_n may_v upon_o any_o occasion_n shorten_v the_o same_o by_o flank_n and_o enlarge_v they_o in_o frunt_n the_o order_n and_o way_n of_o reduce_v of_o 3000._o or_o 4000_o or_o of_o 10000_o or_o of_o any_o 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the_o foresay_a 4_o squadron_n with_o field_n piece_n of_o what_o height_n the_o field_n piece_n ought_v to_o be_v how_o the_o cari●ages_n and_o baggage_n of_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v place_v and_o guard_v how_o to_o reduce_v appoint_v and_o place_v the_o pioner_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n squadron_n and_o battle_n upon_o y_fw-es ●_o overthrow_v of_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o break_v their_o rank_n and_o order_n to_o follow_v the_o chase_n and_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o many_o &_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o upon_o diverse_a occasion_n and_o accident_n do_v often_o happen_v a_o short_a prayer_n to_o be_v say_v by_o soldier_n upon_o the_o approach_a and_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n battle_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a nor_o sufferable_a for_o any_o soldior_fw-la upon_o the_o near_a approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o turn_v his_o face_n the_o ordinary_a proceedinge_n of_o all_o skilful_a chieftainsof_n army_n in_o their_o reducement_n and_o form_v of_o battle_n 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〈◊〉_d ●nstruc●●●●●_n 〈◊〉_d and_o order_n military_a requisite_a for_o all_o chieftain_n captain_n 〈◊〉_d high_o and_o low_a man_n of_o char●●_n 〈…〉_o to_o understand_v 〈…〉_o compose_v by_o sir_n 〈◊〉_d smythe_n knight_n 1591._o and_o now_o first_o imprint_v 1594._o imprint_v at_o london_n by_o richard_n johnes_n dwell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o crown_n near_o to_o sai●●●●drewes_n church_n in_o holborn_n 1594._o to_o the_o knight_n esquier_n ●nd_v gentleman_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o be_v honourable_o delight_v in_o the_o art_n and_o science_n military_a the_o chief_a cause_n and_o principal_a end_n of_o the_o first_o association_n of_o man_n disperse_v from_o a_o solitary_a savage_a life_n into_o city_n common_a wealth_n or_o other_o civil_a society_n be_v that_o by_o mean_n thereof_o they_o may_v enjoy_v a_o certain_a common_a good_a tranquillity_n &_o happiness_n whereunto_o all_o humane_a kind_n how_o barbarous_a soever_o be_v natural_o incline_v and_o the_o 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puissant_a army_n that_o be_v enemy_n one_o to_o y_z e_z other_o be_v in_o the_o field_n as_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o particular_a the_o number_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v as_o not_o requisite_a overpasse_v they_o but_o because_o hitherunto_o i_o have_v handle_v the_o order_n reduce_v and_o form_v more_o particular_o of_o footman_n then_o of_o horseman_n i_o will_v by_o the_o help_n of_o almighty_a god_n in_o this_o place_n proceed_v to_o certain_a order_n direction_n and_o brief_a speech_n that_o be_v to_o be_v use_v unto_o band_n of_o harquebuzier_n enter_v into_o skirmish_n or_o be_v in_o skirmish_n as_o also_o how_o they_o shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o diverse_a order_n and_o form_n for_o diverse_a effect_n and_o purpose_n which_o when_o i_o have_v perform_v i_o will_v then_o proceed_v to_o the_o reduce_n and_o order_v of_o other_o weapon_n of_o volee_n as_o of_o mosquetier_n and_o archer_n into_o their_o convenient_a form_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v first_o to_o be_v note_v y_o it_o there_o be_v 4._o different_a and_o principal_a way_n for_o band_n of_o harquebuzier_n to_o enter_v into_o skirmish_n skirmish_n and_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o be_v in_o skirmish_n which_o although_o they_o seem_v not_o much_o to_o differ_v yet_o their_o difference_n be_v so_o great_a as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o skilful_a leader_n and_o conductor_n of_o harquebuzier_n and_o by_o the_o soldier_n themselves_o of_o the_o which_o 4._o the_o first_o be_v upon_o some_o occasion_n to_o skirmish_v only_o with_o loose_a shot_n skirmish_n back_v some_o good_a &_o convenient_a distance_n behind_o they_o with_o light_a arm_a halberdier_n yea_o and_o of_o piquer_n also_o incase_o they_o doubt_n y_o e_o charge_n of_o horseman_n but_o then_o those_o loose_a shot_n must_v divide_v themselves_o into_o small_a society_n either_o of_o 3._o or_o else_o of_o 4._o harquebuzier_n to_o second_v and_o supply_v one_o another_o place_n and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o sort_n incase_o that_o they_o do_v divide_v themselves_o into_o society_n of_o three_o then_o have_v they_o but_o only_o three_o discharging_n and_o that_o be_v when_o the_o foremost_a soldior_fw-la have_v in_o travess_v his_o ground_n &_o with_o good_a advisement_n discharge_v at_o the_o enemy_n and_o travess_v his_o ground_n do_v retire_v behind_o his_o fellow_n to_o charge_n again_o y_z ●_o then_o y_fw-es e_fw-es second_v harquebuzier_n shall_v advance_v forward_o to_o espy_v some_o advantage_n to_o discharge_v his_o harquebus_n not_o in_o haste_n at_o the_o air_n but_o with_o leisure_n at_o his_o enemy_n that_o he_o espi_v stand_v still_o or_o in_o slow_a motion_n which_o when_o he_o have_v perform_v and_o travess_v his_o ground_n he_o do_v retire_v then_o the_o three_o harquebuzier_n advaunce_v forward_o and_o travess_v his_o ground_n shall_v with_o good_a advisement_n discharge_v his_o piece_n at_o the_o enemy_n that_o he_o espi_v stand_v still_o or_o in_o slow_a motion_n while_o the_o other_o two_o harquebuzier_n his_o companion_n before_o retire_v do_v charge_n again_o which_o by_o he_o perform_v than_o he_o be_v to_o travesse_fw-it his_fw-la ground_n and_o to_o begin_v again_o to_o charge_n retire_v beehind_n and_o something_o wide_a of_o the_o hindermost_a of_o the_o three_o and_o by_o this_o kind_n of_o loose_a skirmish_v of_o many_o society_n of_o three_o disperse_v in_o the_o field_n skirmish_v the_o foremost_a of_o every_o three_o next_o unto_o the_o enemy_n with_o his_o piece_n charge_v travess_v his_o ground_n and_o espy_v when_o to_o discharge_v his_o piece_n effectual_o as_o aforesaid_a do_v give_v time_n and_o leisure_n to_o the_o other_o two_o of_o his_o society_n retire_v behind_o to_o charge_v their_o piece_n again_o but_o because_o that_o the_o chief_a effect_n of_o harquebuzier_n in_o skirmish_n do_v consist_v principal_o in_o three_o thing_n consist_v that_o be_v in_o the_o well_o charge_v of_o their_o piece_n which_o can_v be_v well_o perform_v without_o convenient_a time_n and_o leisure_n the_o second_o in_o leisurely_o discharge_v although_o not_o from_o steady_a and_o firm_a point_n at_o blank_a which_o can_v be_v seldom_o perform_v at_o man_n or_o by_o man_n in_o motion_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o take_v their_o sight_n at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o piece_n at_o such_o their_o enemy_n as_o be_v in_o slow_a motion_n and_o so_o make_v the_o best_a point_n and_o blank_a that_o they_o may_v by_o guess_n from_o the_o end_n of_o their_o piece_n and_o the_o three_o which_o be_v of_o no_o less_o importance_n than_o the_o former_a two_o be_v that_o harquebuzier_n do_v not_o discharge_v their_o piece_n at_o the_o enemy_n out_o of_o convenient_a distance_n for_o if_o they_o do_v then_o how_o well_o soever_o they_o have_v charge_v their_o piece_n and_o with_o what_o leisure_n and_o advisement_n soever_o they_o do_v discharge_v the_o same_o at_o