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such_o ceremony_n or_o of_o tear_n from_o his_o enemy_n to_o bedew_v her_o hearse_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o jealous_a conceit_n that_o nothing_o but_o unchaste_a affection_n have_v draw_v they_o from_o alexander_n alexand._n vide_fw-la plut_z in_o vita_fw-la alexand._n and_o lament_v his_o wife_n condition_n who_o have_v be_v subject_v to_o the_o lustful_a power_n of_o the_o conqueror_n but_o be_v with_o much_o ado_n persuade_v of_o his_o continency_n with_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n he_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o restore_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o persian_n to_o his_o posterity_n as_o he_o find_v it_o that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o requite_v alexd_n for_o his_o noble_a carriage_n towards_o his_o relation_n but_o if_o the_o fatal_a time_n be_v come_v and_o it_o so_o seem_v good_a to_o nemesis_n and_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o worldly_a thing_n that_o the_o persian_a empire_n shall_v receive_v its_o period_n that_o none_o but_o alexander_n alone_o may_v sit_v in_o throne_n of_o cyrus_n 56._o he_o dispatch_v away_o to_o he_o then_o a_o new_a embassy_n of_o ten_o of_o his_o principal_a friend_n and_o offer_v he_o for_o his_o mother_n and_o two_o daughter_n ransom_v 30000_o talent_n and_o in_o portion_n with_o his_o daughter_n statyra_n all_o asia_n suprà _fw-la justin_n curtius_n diodorus_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la betwixt_o the_o hellespont_n and_o the_o river_n euphrates_n he_o answer_v that_o sometime_o he_o endeavour_v to_o corrupt_v his_o friend_n and_o otherwhiles_o his_o soldier_n to_o destroy_v he_o and_o that_o therefore_o be_v be_v to_o be_v prosecute_v not_o as_o a_o just_a and_o fair_a enemy_n but_o as_o a_o pernicious_a murderer_n that_o what_o he_o have_v already_o get_v though_o now_o offer_v to_o he_o be_v the_o reward_n of_o war_n by_o which_o the_o bound_n of_o both_o their_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v limit_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v both_o abide_v by_o what_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o next_o day_n shall_v assign_v 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57_o understanding_n from_o his_o ambassador_n return_v that_o he_o must_v expect_v nothing_o but_o a_o battle_n he_o send_v mazaeus_n to_o defend_v a_o passage_n which_o he_o never_o yet_o dare_v so_o much_o as_o to_o hazard_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n he_o cause_v to_o march_v above_o a_o mile_n far_o in_o battel-aray_n macedonian_n a_o pannnick_a fear_n seize_v on_o the_o macedonian_n and_o there_o to_o expect_v the_o enemy_n alexander_n fortify_v his_o camp_n which_o he_o leave_v with_o a_o ordinary_a guard_n go_v forward_o towards_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o his_o march_n a_o panic_n fear_v seize_v on_o his_o army_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o lightning_n of_o the_o heaven_n in_o the_o summer_n season_n which_o they_o take_v as_o proceed_v from_o some_o attempt_n of_o darius_n with_o some_o pain_n he_o undeceive_v they_o and_o think_v good_a to_o fortify_v himself_o in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o night_n yet_o in_o the_o night_n he_o depart_v thence_o about_o the_o second_o 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olympiad_n wherein_o xerxes_n make_v his_o expedition_n into_o greece_n callias_n be_v archon_n at_o athens_n have_v for_o consul_n caeso_fw-la fabius_n again_o and_o sp._n furius_n 9_o diony_n l._n 9_o to_o who_o come_v messenger_n from_o the_o latin_n desire_v assistance_n against_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o aequi_n and_o all_o hetruria_n be_v report_v now_o to_o be_v in_o arm_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o veientes_n the_o consul_n be_v order_v to_o assist_v the_o one_o and_o suppress_v betimes_o the_o other_o but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o raise_v man_n icilius_n one_o of_o the_o tribune_n interpose_v upon_o the_o old_a pretence_n of_o the_o agrarian_a law_n the_o work_n be_v hereby_o hinder_v appius_n advise_v the_o senate_n to_o set_v one_o tribune_n against_o another_o by_o draw_v ever_o some_o of_o they_o unto_o their_o side_n as_o the_o only_a way_n to_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o that_o office_n now_o so_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a this_o course_n both_o at_o 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late_a battle_n be_v now_o honour_v with_o this_o office_n the_o three_o time_n and_o t._n virginius_n 67._o virginius_n be_v send_v into_o hetruria_n against_o the_o veientes_n be_v overpower_v by_o they_o and_o have_v lose_v his_o whole_a army_n but_o that_o fabius_n upon_o the_o intimation_n of_o his_o extreme_a necessity_n come_v out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o aequi_n and_o bring_v he_o off_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v retreat_v the_o veientes_n make_v excursion_n very_o near_o the_o city_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n and_o disparagement_n of_o the_o state_n the_o senate_n find_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v a_o constant_a guard_n upon_o the_o border_n but_o the_o treasury_n be_v low_a the_o tribute_n of_o private_a man_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o this_o new_a charge_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o none_o will_v give_v their_o name_n willing_o
by_o which_o they_o come_v upon_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o aequi_n where_o it_o be_v forsake_v of_o the_o guard_n now_o go_v to_o behold_v the_o fight_n of_o the_o two_o army_n before_o this_o time_n join_v fall_v in_o with_o a_o shout_n the_o aequi_n suppose_v the_o other_o consul_n present_a forsake_v the_o camp_n and_o flee_v after_o which_o siccius_n and_o his_o cohort_n march_v down_o towards_o the_o battle_n who_o the_o enemy_n discover_v on_o their_o back_n and_o know_v their_o camp_n to_o be_v take_v be_v also_o discourage_v and_o flee_v the_o roman_n pursue_v they_o till_o night_n and_o do_v great_a execution_n but_o none_o so_o valiant_o demean_v himself_o as_o siccius_n dentatus_n 92._o siccius_n have_v lodge_v himself_o and_o his_o man_n in_o the_o enemy_n camp_n the_o next_o day_n set_v it_o and_o all_o the_o stuff_n therein_o on_o fire_n and_o with_o haste_n march_v for_o rome_n on_o purpose_n to_o deprive_v the_o consul_n of_o the_o honour_n they_o expect_v come_v into_o the_o forum_n he_o relate_v to_o the_o tribune_n and_o people_n the_o whole_a passage_n how_o he_o and_o his_o old_a man_n be_v destine_v to_o ruin_n have_v obtain_v the_o victory_n consul_n he_o revenge_v himself_o upon_o the_o consul_n hereby_o he_o not_o only_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o people_n but_o procure_v the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o senate_n also_o against_o the_o consul_n who_o be_v deny_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o trimph_n the_o commons_o gratify_v siccius_n in_o the_o high_a measure_n they_o can_v make_v he_o one_o of_o their_o tribune_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n wherein_o sp._n tarpeius_n and_o a._n ternius_n or_o thermus_n rather_o as_o gellius_n have_v it_o be_v consul_n the_o first_o he_o do_v relate_v to_o his_o office_n be_v to_o set_v the_o former_a consul_n a_o day_n to_o answer_v before_o the_o people_n for_o violate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o tribuneship_n and_o devise_v the_o destruction_n of_o he_o and_o his_o soldier_n and_o so_o resolve_v be_v the_o whole_a college_n that_o the_o judgement_n pass_v without_o interruption_n intend_v by_o the_o patritian_n and_o they_o be_v both_o condemn_v in_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n the_o present_a consul_n be_v hereby_o render_v more_o inclinable_a towards_o the_o commons_o so_o that_o they_o procure_v a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o a_o law_n pass_v in_o the_o centuriata_fw-la comitia_fw-la law_n a_o new_a law_n that_o all_o magistrate_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o punish_v such_o as_o violate_v their_o authority_n which_o be_v former_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o consul_n only_o but_o the_o mulct_n be_v not_o leave_v to_o their_o discretion_n provision_n be_v make_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o exceed_v the_o worth_n of_o two_o ox_n or_o thirty_o sheep_n which_o law_n be_v long_o observe_v by_o the_o roman_n after_o this_o the_o tribunes_z propound_v to_o the_o senate_n that_o law_n may_v be_v make_v which_o the_o city_n shall_v use_v for_o ever_o law_n romulius_n persuade_v the_o senate_n to_o submit_v to_o new_a law_n after_o a_o grave_a debate_n the_o advice_n of_o romulius_n the_o late_a condemn_a consul_n prevail_v who_o contrary_a to_o the_o expectation_n of_o both_o party_n speak_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o thing_n propound_v he_o say_v he_o be_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o patritian_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n of_o its_o continuance_n but_o find_v thing_n in_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o it_o must_v necessary_o decline_v he_o think_v it_o wisdom_n to_o comply_v with_o that_o necessity_n and_o advise_v that_o ambassador_n may_v be_v send_v to_o the_o greek_a city_n in_o italy_n and_o to_o athens_n thence_o to_o fetch_v such_o law_n as_o be_v most_o excellent_a and_o befit_v the_o commonwealth_n after_o their_o return_n be_v to_o be_v propound_v to_o the_o people_n the_o choice_n of_o lawmaker_n what_o their_o power_n shall_v be_v for_o how_o long_o and_o what_o other_o thing_n shall_v appertain_v to_o they_o siccius_n extraordinary_o affect_v with_o the_o man_n ingenuity_n say_v he_o be_v how_o friend_n with_o he_o and_o remit_v his_o fine_n but_o he_o refuse_v to_o forbear_v the_o payment_n of_o it_o because_o already_o sacred_a to_o their_o god_n a_o senatus_n consultum_fw-la be_v make_v and_o confirm_v by_o a_o plebiscitum_fw-la ambassador_n be_v choose_v to_o fetch_v law_n from_o the_o greek_n greece_n commissioner_n choose_v fetch_v some_o out_o of_o greece_n these_o be_v sp._n posthumius_fw-la ser._n sulpitius_n and_o a._n manlius_n to_o who_o use_n galley_n be_v assign_v and_o furnish_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n as_o be_v suitable_a with_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n 92._o for_o the_o follow_a year_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o 82_o olympiad_n wherein_o lycus_n a_o thessalian_a of_o larissa_n be_v victor_n in_o the_o course_n charephanes_n exercise_v the_o office_n of_o principal_a archon_n the_o 300th_o year_n of_o the_o city_n be_v now_o end_v as_o dionysius_n compute_v follow_v the_o account_n of_o cato_n p._n horatius_n and_o sext._n quintilius_n be_v consul_n now_o fall_v a_o great_a plague_n than_o ever_o have_v be_v know_v upon_o both_o city_n and_o country_n which_o sweep_v away_o quintilius_n the_o consul_n and_o sp._n furius_n choose_v in_o his_o place_n with_o four_z tribunes_z and_o many_o senator_n the_o succeed_a consul_n be_v l._n menenius_n and_o p._n sextius_n who_o take_v care_n for_o corn_n to_o supply_v the_o city_n which_o labour_v under_o a_o famine_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o ground_n lay_v untilled_a the_o former_a year_n in_o their_o year_n the_o ambassador_n return_v out_o of_o greece_n with_o law_n present_o after_o which_o the_o tribune_n require_v that_o according_a to_o the_o senate_n decree_n lawmaker_n may_v be_v appoint_v the_o consul_n know_v not_o how_o to_o deny_v they_o yet_o unwilling_a to_o weaken_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o patritian_n defer_v the_o matter_n say_v that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o comitia_fw-la be_v at_o hand_n after_o which_o they_o will_v labour_v joint_o with_o the_o consul_n elect_v in_o the_o business_n the_o tribune_n be_v content_a but_o when_o the_o comitia_fw-la be_v pass_v wherein_o appius_n claudius_n and_o t._n genutius_n be_v choose_v they_o grow_v idle_a and_o neglect_v the_o administration_n of_o affair_n as_o now_o belong_v unto_o other_o and_z menenius_z be_v sickly_a pine_v away_o as_o be_v think_v by_o melancholy_a of_o which_o sextius_n take_v advantage_n pretend_v he_o can_v do_v nothing_o by_o himself_o the_o tribune_n than_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o consul_n elect_v and_o though_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o enter_v upon_o their_o magistracy_n importune_v they_o to_o gratify_v the_o commons_o by_o propose_v great_a honour_n and_o reward_n appius_n be_v elevate_v with_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o magistracy_n grow_v popular_a and_o persuade_v his_o colleague_n to_o a_o compliance_n so_o that_o sextius_n be_v force_v to_o call_v together_o the_o senate_n and_o propound_v concern_v law_n 93._o many_o thing_n be_v speak_v as_o well_o by_o those_o that_o desire_v a_o new_a model_n as_o other_o who_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o rest_v satisfy_v in_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o design_a consul_n prevail_v which_o appius_n the_o principal_a of_o the_o two_o deliver_v be_v ask_v his_o advice_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n before_o any_o other_o senator_n their_o sense_n be_v that_o ten_o man_n but_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o senate_n be_v to_o be_v elect_v who_o power_n continue_v for_o a_o year_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o king_n and_o consul_n and_o all_o other_o magistracy_n cease_v till_o they_o may_v be_v renew_v according_a to_o law_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o ten_o man_n or_o decemviri_fw-la be_v to_o administer_v justice_n to_o private_a man_n and_o model_n the_o commonwealth_n when_o the_o day_n come_v wherein_o this_o senatus_n consultum_fw-la be_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o people_n the_o design_a consul_n resign_v their_o office_n for_o which_o they_o be_v exceed_o admire_v and_o remember_v in_o the_o choice_n in_o the_o centuriate_a comitia_fw-la be_v create_v app._n claudius_n and_o t._n genutius_n late_a consul_n elect_v p._n sextius_n consul_n for_o that_o present_a year_n the_o three_o ambassador_n who_o fetch_v law_n out_o of_o greece_n p._n posthumius_fw-la ser._n sulpitius_n choose_v the_o decemviri_fw-la choose_v a._n manlius_n and_o one_o of_o the_o former_a year_n consul_n t._n romulius_n who_o have_v be_v condemn_v by_o siccius_n the_o tribune_n and_o afterward_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o popular_a act_n beside_o these_o out_o of_o the_o senate_n c._n julius_n t._n veturius_n and_o p._n horatius_n all_o of_o consular_a dignity_n the_o tribune_n aediles_z quaestor_n and_o all_o other_o magistrate_n be_v for_o a_o time_n devest_v of_o all_o
the_o several_a interregnum_n the_o first_o interregnum_fw-la be_v extraordinary_a be_v betwixt_o the_o reign_n of_o romulus_n and_o numa_n when_o the_o senate_n govern_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n the_o other_o be_v ordinary_a and_o continue_v but_o for_o five_o day_n under_o particular_a man_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o another_o be_v elect_v and_o call_v interrex_n have_v for_o that_o time_n the_o power_n of_o consul_n all_o these_o change_n of_o government_n except_o the_o interregnum_n betwixt_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o king_n whereof_o none_o but_o one_o be_v considerable_a happen_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n within_o the_o space_n of_o 134_o year_n scarce_o so_o many_o have_v complete_o pass_v from_o the_o banishment_n of_o tarqvinius_n to_o this_o alteration_n in_o the_o consulship_n it_o be_v not_o in_o vain_a to_o have_v make_v these_o observation_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v plain_o see_v the_o ridiculous_a sicklenesse_n weakness_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n after_o that_o it_o come_v to_o be_v antimonarchical_a 43._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n news_n come_v of_o the_o gall_n their_o meeting_n together_o who_o have_v before_o be_v disperse_v through_o apulia_n and_o of_o the_o intend_a revolt_n of_o the_o hernici_n but_o all_o preparation_n be_v defer_v by_o the_o senate_n because_o it_o trouble_v they_o that_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v by_o a_o plebeian_n consul_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a silence_n with_o a_o general_a intermission_n of_o business_n as_o in_o some_o great_a vacation_n only_o the_o tribune_n be_v not_o silent_a because_o that_o for_o one_o plebeian_n consul_n the_o nobility_n have_v get_v three_o patrician_n magistrate_n who_o sit_v as_o consul_n in_o their_o curule_n chair_n and_o their_o praetextae_n especial_o be_v they_o concern_v about_o the_o praetor_n who_o administer_v justice_n be_v a_o colleague_n of_o the_o consul_n and_o create_v by_o the_o same_o auspicia_fw-la modesty_n therefore_o suffer_v not_o the_o father_n to_o create_v both_o the_o aedile_n curule_v out_o of_o their_o own_o body_n so_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v first_o that_o every_o other_o year_n they_o shall_v be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o commons_o but_o afterward_o they_o be_v elect_v promiscuous_o the_o year_n follow_v fall_v a_o grievous_a plague_n upon_o the_o city_n which_o take_v away_o beside_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n one_o censor_n one_o aedilis_fw-la curulis_fw-la and_o three_o tribune_n and_o who_o be_v more_o than_o all_o plague_n camillus_n with_o many_o other_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n camillus_n himself_o now_o die_v have_v bear_v the_o office_n of_o consul_n more_o than_o once_o be_v five_o time_n dictator_n have_v triumph_n four_o and_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o deserve_o be_v write_a the_o second_o founder_n of_o rome_n the_o plague_n rage_v both_o in_o this_o and_o the_o follow_a year_n give_v place_n to_o no_o mean_n that_o be_v use_v so_o that_o all_o man_n mind_n be_v superstitious_o bend_v the_o stageplay_n be_v bring_v up_o to_o appease_v their_o impure_a god_n the_o actor_n be_v send_v for_o out_o of_o hetruria_n in_o the_o language_n of_o which_o country_n hister_n signify_v a_o player_n thence_o be_v derive_v the_o roman_a word_n histrio_fw-la these_o play_n be_v very_o barbarous_a and_o antic_a at_o the_o first_o curtius_n m._n curtius_n two_o year_n after_o this_o the_o ground_n cleave_v asunder_o in_o the_o forum_n m._n curtius_n be_v say_v to_o have_v ride_v into_o the_o hole_n and_o so_o be_v swallow_v up_o purchase_v conquest_n for_o his_o country_n according_a to_o the_o declaration_n of_o their_o god_n after_o this_o there_o be_v action_n abroad_o with_o the_o hernici_n and_o the_o gall_n one_o of_o these_o provoke_v any_o one_o roman_a to_o a_o single_a combat_n t._n manlius_n accept_v of_o the_o challenge_n and_o kill_v his_o enemy_n take_v a_o torques_fw-la or_o chain_n from_o his_o neck_n torquatus_n torquatus_n whence_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n obtain_v the_o surname_n of_o torquatus_n in_o this_o fight_n the_o gall_n have_v the_o worst_a so_o also_o three_o year_n after_o and_o eight_o year_n after_o that_o when_o m._n valerius_n a_o young_a man_n and_o tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n fight_v with_o another_o gall_n as_o manlius_n do_v have_v the_o same_o success_n as_o he_o be_v fight_v a_o crow_n come_v and_o sit_v upon_o his_o head_n with_o beak_n and_o wing_n assist_v he_o in_o his_o combat_n whence_o he_o have_v the_o surname_n of_o corvinus_n corvinus_n corvinus_n at_o this_o time_n also_o be_v several_a victory_n obtain_v against_o the_o latin_n and_o hetruscan_o 44._o but_o that_o we_o may_v join_v domestic_a affair_n with_o those_o of_o the_o camp_n after_o the_o commons_o have_v enjoy_v the_o consulship_n nine_o year_n the_o patritian_n take_v it_o from_o they_o again_o discontent_n a_o plebeian_n dictator_n make_v which_o cause_v great_a discontent_n 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place_v antipater_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o brother_n of_o cassander_n who_o they_o surname_v afterward_o etesia_n because_o he_o continue_v but_o 45_o day_n during_o which_o term_n the_o etesian_a wind_n blue_a after_o this_o succeed_v a_o interregnum_fw-la if_o we_o look_v at_o the_o title_n of_o king_n for_o sosthenes_n who_o gather_v together_o a_o company_n of_o young_a man_n and_o thereby_o restrain_v the_o pride_n and_o covetousness_n of_o the_o gaul_n though_o he_o may_v have_v be_v prefer_v before_o divers_a of_o royal_a race_n yet_o refuse_v the_o name_n and_o make_v the_o soldier_n swear_v to_o he_o only_o as_o general_n but_o brennus_n hear_v of_o the_o good_a success_n of_o belgius_n and_o what_o plunder_v he_o have_v get_v in_o the_o east_n with_o 150000_o foot_n and_o 15000_o horse_n march_v thitherwards_o but_o 20000_o fall_v off_o from_o he_o by_o the_o way_n and_o turn_v up_o for_o thrace_n where_o they_o bring_v under_o the_o city_n of_o the_o propontis_n he_o 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saxon_a tongue_n and_o so_o furnish_v they_o enter_v thessaly_n and_o come_v to_o the_o strait_n of_o thermopylae_n here_o they_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o greek_n so_o as_o they_o lose_v many_o man_n till_o be_v lead_v over_o the_o mountain_n the_o same_o way_n that_o in_o the_o expedition_n of_o xerxes_n hydarnes_n pass_v and_o get_v over_o come_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o spartan_n the_o greek_n than_o flee_v away_o destroy_v who_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n be_v destroy_v and_o they_o go_v to_o delphos_n then_o to_o spoil_v the_o temple_n where_o with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n cold_a fall_v of_o rock_n and_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o enemy_n most_o of_o they_o come_v to_o their_o end_n brennus_n himself_o be_v wound_v and_o not_o will_v or_o not_o dare_v to_o outlive_v this_o shameful_a expedition_n of_o which_o he_o have_v be_v the_o author_n at_o home_n first_o drink_v much_o wine_n kill_v himself_o the_o rest_n fly_v be_v take_v with_o a_o panic_n fear_n and_o kill_v one_o another_o for_o enemy_n and_o what_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o rage_n of_o the_o country_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v with_o hunger_n and_o cold_a scarce_o any_o of_o they_o ever_o return_v to_o their_o home_n 3._o during_o their_o stay_n in_o greece_n sosthenes_n die_v after_o he_o have_v rule_v 2_o year_n euseb_n euseb_n and_o then_o antigonus_n gonatus_n have_v make_v peace_n with_o antiochus_n soter_n return_v and_o obtain_v his_o father_n kingdom_n brennus_n depart_v into_o greece_n lib._n justin_n lib._n have_v leave_v some_o gaul_n to_o defend_v the_o border_n and_o they_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v idle_a with_o 15000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n first_o fall_v upon_o the_o getae_n and_o triballi_n who_o overcome_v gonatus_n antigonus_n gonatus_n they_o then_o send_v to_o antigonus_n offering_z him_z peace_n if_o he_o will_v purchase_v it_o with_o money_n but_o
he_o jannaeus_n or_o alexander_n his_o brother_n succee_v he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o put_v to_o death_n one_o of_o his_o brother_n that_o conspire_v against_o he_o but_o the_o other_o who_o be_v content_v with_o a_o private_a life_n he_o much_o honour_v have_v settle_v his_o affair_n at_o home_n 3901._o a._n m._n 3901._o he_o go_v and_o besiege_v ptolemais_n which_o with_o gaza_n only_o of_o the_o sea-town_n remain_v unconquered_a beside_o the_o tower_n of_o straton_n since_o call_v caesarea_n and_o dora_n which_o zoilus_n the_o tyrant_n have_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n at_o this_o time_n the_o two_o brother_n antiochus_n grypus_n call_v by_o josephus_n philometor_n and_o antiochus_n cyzicenus_n in_o syria_n attend_v nothing_o but_o the_o destruction_n of_o each_o other_o the_o defendant_n have_v little_a hope_n of_o any_o succour_n from_o either_o of_o they_o only_a zoilus_n who_o gape_v after_o the_o city_n himself_o give_v they_o a_o little_a relief_n there_o remain_v no_o help_n to_o be_v hope_v for_o but_o either_o from_o egypt_n or_o cyprus_n whither_o lathurus_n have_v be_v expel_v by_o his_o mother_n cleopatra_n they_o send_v to_o he_o desire_v he_o will_v rescue_v they_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o alexander_n give_v he_o hope_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o have_v they_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o gaza_n also_o on_o his_o side_n and_o that_o zoilus_n the_o sidonian_n and_o other_o will_v come_v and_o help_v he_o he_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o these_o promise_n make_v what_o haste_n he_o can_v but_o demanetus_n one_o of_o their_o citizen_n persuade_v they_o for_o reason_n former_o recite_v to_o refuse_v his_o help_n notwithstanding_o which_o he_o come_v on_o and_o pitch_v his_o tent_n near_o the_o city_n see_v he_o have_v no_o message_n from_o they_o lathurus_n besiege_v ptolemais_n the_o siege_n be_v raise_v by_o ptolemy_n lathurus_n begin_v to_o be_v discourage_v but_o zoilus_n and_o the_o gazaean_n come_v short_o to_o he_o 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the_o siege_n he_o depart_v thence_o to_o invade_v judaea_n alexander_n also_o understand_v his_o purpose_n raise_v a_o army_n of_o 50000_o some_o say_v 80000_o and_o go_v to_o meet_v he_o 6._o he_o take_v asychis_n a_o town_n in_o galilee_n 21._o idem_fw-la ibid._n &_o cap._n 21._o set_v upon_o it_o at_o unaware_o on_o the_o sabbath_n and_o then_o attempt_v to_o do_v the_o like_a by_o sephoris_n a_o place_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o other_o but_o be_v receive_v with_o such_o resolution_n as_o he_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n battle_n who_o invade_v judaea_n and_o overthrow_v alexander_n in_o battle_n and_o arise_v from_o thence_o to_o go_v to_o meet_v alexander_n who_o have_v find_v to_o have_v reach_v the_o river_n jordan_n he_o pitch_v his_o tent_n on_o this_o side_n over_o against_o he_o alexander_n suffer_v he_o quiet_o to_o pass_v the_o river_n foolish_o suppose_v that_o the_o victory_n will_v be_v more_o easy_a if_o the_o enemy_n have_v it_o on_o his_o back_n and_o so_o can_v not_o run_v away_o for_o some_o time_n the_o victory_n be_v doubtful_a or_o seem_v to_o incline_v to_o alexander_n party_n till_o his_o soldier_n be_v beat_v back_o by_o a_o reserve_n of_o fresh_a man_n and_o have_v none_o to_o succour_v they_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o the_o enemy_n give_v the_o chase_n as_o long_o as_o he_o can_v hold_v a_o sword_n for_o weariness_n so_o that_o 30000_o some_o have_v affirm_v 50000_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o battle_n ptolemy_n range_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n fall_v at_o length_n into_o some_o village_n which_o see_v full_a of_o woman_n and_o child_n he_o command_v his_o soldier_n to_o kill_v they_o promiscuous_o and_o cut_v off_o their_o limb_n to_o cast_v they_o into_o hot_a caldron_n that_o a_o report_n go_v that_o his_o army_n eat_v man_n flesh_n the_o enemy_n may_v thereby_o be_v discourage_v mother_n but_o be_v drive_v back_o by_o his_o own_o mother_n but_o cleopatra_n hear_v that_o her_o son_n thus_o prosper_v in_o his_o undertake_n think_v herself_o concern_v therein_o especial_o he_o be_v so_o near_o she_o and_o therefore_o she_o come_v against_o he_o with_o force_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n over_o which_o she_o place_v checeias_n and_o ananias_n both_o jew_n her_o son_n think_v he_o have_v she_o at_o advantage_n be_v now_o out_o of_o egypt_n haste_v thither_o but_o she_o have_v leave_v it_o so_o provide_v as_o he_o can_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n according_a to_o his_o purpose_n and_o be_v beat_v back_o to_o gaza_n by_o a_o party_n she_o send_v after_o he_o she_o have_v take_v ptolemais_n alexander_n thither_o come_v to_o she_o where_o he_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o person_n distress_v by_o her_o adversary_n and_o one_o who_o only_o have_v refuge_n in_o herself_o some_o advise_v she_o to_o seize_v his_o country_n into_o her_o hand_n &_o not_o to_o suffer_v so_o many_o good_a jew_n to_o be_v at_o the_o command_n and_o pleasure_n of_o one_o man_n but_o ananias_n count_v it_o wickedness_n for_o he_o to_o dispossess_v a_o man_n receive_v into_o friendship_n alexander_n who_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o alexander_n and_o his_o own_o kinsman_n beside_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o withal_o think_v that_o thereby_o he_o shall_v lose_v himself_o with_o the_o jew_n in_o all_o place_n he_o persuade_v she_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o so_o she_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o he_o at_o scythopolis_n a_o city_n of_o coelesyria_n 7._o hereby_o he_o be_v free_v from_o all_o danger_n both_o from_o mother_n and_o son_n ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n he_o present_o make_v another_o expedition_n into_o caelesyria_n take_v gadara_n after_o he_o have_v lie_v ten_o month_n before_o it_o and_o amathus_n a_o strong_a castle_n upon_o the_o river_n jordan_n where_o theodorus_n the_o son_n of_o zenon_n have_v lay_v up_o his_o treasure_n who_o fall_v sudden_o upon_o the_o jew_n cut_v off_o 10000_o of_o they_o and_o plunder_v the_o carriage_n coelesyria_n he_o again_o invade_v coelesyria_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o terrify_v herewith_o from_o set_v upon_o raphia_n and_o anthedon_n call_v afterward_o agrippias_n by_o herod_n which_o he_o take_v and_o perceive_v ptolemy_n to_o be_v go_v to_o cyprus_n and_o his_o mother_n into_o egypt_n be_v angry_a with_o they_o of_o gaza_n for_o call_v he_o in_o to_o help_v they_o against_o he_o he_o set_v upon_o the_o city_n and_o waste_v their_o ground_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n apollodotus_n their_o general_n break_v out_o into_o his_o camp_n by_o night_n with_o 12000_o man_n and_o as_o long_o as_o night_n last_v have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v day_n the_o jew_n unite_n themselves_o and_o encourage_v after_o they_o see_v ptolemy_n be_v not_o come_v who_o they_o expect_v charge_v the_o townsman_n so_o fierce_o as_o they_o slay_v 1000_o man_n for_o all_o this_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v expect_v the_o come_n of_o aretas_n the_o arabian_a king_n but_o the_o city_n be_v take_v ere_o they_o can_v see_v his_o face_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o lysimachus_n the_o brother_n of_o apollodotus_n who_o he_o envy_v for_o be_v in_o so_o great_a grace_n with_o the_o people_n murder_v and_o then_o get_v a_o party_n close_o about_o he_o deliver_v up_o the_o place_n he_o have_v gaza_n betray_v to_o he_o coss_n a._n m._n 3909._o ol._n 171._o ann_n 1._o v.c._n 658._o seleucid_n 217._o alexand._n 9_o cn._n domitio_n aenobarbo_n c._n cassio_n longino_n coss_n alexander_n upon_o his_o entry_n do_v no_o harm_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o not_o long_o after_o give_v commission_n to_o his_o soldier_n to_o kill_v and_o slay_v all_o they_o will_v who_o range_v up_o and_o down_o with_o fury_n and_o sword_n as_o many_o of_o they_o lose_v their_o life_n as_o they_o slay_v the_o defendant_n fight_v courageous_o and_o set_v their_o house_n on_o fire_n
bold_o be_v dismiss_v with_o a_o very_a dissatisfactory_a answer_n at_o his_o come_n in_o have_v have_v 5._o have_v valer._n max._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o exemp_n 5._o urine_n throw_v upon_o he_o or_o one_o of_o his_o companion_n war_n therefore_o be_v decree_v against_o the_o tarentines_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o management_n of_o l._n aemilius_n the_o consul_n who_o first_o endeavour_v by_o fair_a mean_n to_o reclaim_v they_o and_o when_o that_o can_v not_o do_v it_o waste_v their_o territory_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n revenge_v their_o insolence_n with_o cruelty_n as_o orosius_n write_v for_o which_o service_n he_o triumph_v the_o year_n after_o his_o consulship_n as_o appear_v out_o of_o a_o old_a inscription_n the_o tarentines_n find_v themselves_o too_o weak_a for_o the_o encounter_n send_v to_o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epirus_n for_o aid_n who_o they_o have_v former_o assist_v against_o the_o corcyraean_n epirus_n they_o send_v for_o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epirus_n pyrrho_n plutarch_n in_o pyrrho_n the_o multitude_n be_v of_o themselves_o rather_o incline_v to_o peace_n but_o a_o certain_a company_n of_o man_n by_o greek_a author_n call_v demagogi_n from_o their_o lead_n of_o the_o people_n will_v not_o let_v they_o rest_n till_o they_o have_v resolve_v upon_o the_o war_n whereupon_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o pyrrhus_n who_o not_o only_o in_o their_o name_n but_o of_o other_o italian_n also_o present_v he_o with_o gift_n and_o signify_v that_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o general_n eminent_a both_o for_o ability_n and_o reputation_n italy_n itself_o be_v able_a to_o furnish_v they_o with_o force_n out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o lucanian_o messapian_n and_o samnite_n the_o king_n be_v of_o a_o restless_a spirit_n encourage_v himself_o in_o vain_a hope_n whereby_o he_o grasp_v as_o it_o be_v the_o empire_n of_o all_o the_o west_n promise_v they_o to_o come_v over_o with_o a_o army_n 5._o a._n m._n 3725._o ol._n 125._o ann_n 1._o v.c._n 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roman_n discover_v he_o upon_o the_o hill_n curius_n then_o in_o haste_n as_o he_o can_v draw_v out_o his_o force_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o vanguard_n of_o pyrrhus_n put_v it_o to_o flight_n kill_v many_o man_n and_o take_v some_o elephant_n animate_v by_o this_o success_n he_o descend_v into_o the_o plain_a and_o there_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o whole_a army_n consul_n he_o be_v defeat_v by_o curius_n dentatus_n the_o consul_n in_o one_o wing_n he_o beat_v back_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o other_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v bear_v back_o to_o his_o camp_n whence_o call_v forth_o those_o who_o keep_v the_o guard_n they_o from_o high_a place_n so_o ply_v the_o elephant_n with_o dart_n that_o they_o force_v they_o back_o upon_o their_o own_o friend_n who_o bear_v down_o and_o break_v their_o rank_n they_o thereby_o procure_v victory_n to_o the_o roman_n florus_n and_o orosius_n contrary_a to_o what_o plutarch_n report_v of_o benevenium_n concern_v which_o place_n learned_a man_n do_v much_o doubt_n make_v the_o battle_n to_o have_v be_v fight_v in_o lucania_n in_o the_o arusinian_n plain_n florus_n write_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o victory_n be_v a_o young_a elephant_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o head_n which_o turn_v back_o and_o roar_n for_o the_o pain_n the_o dam_n hear_v he_o run_v as_o to_o his_o relief_n and_o so_o both_o of_o they_o disorder_v the_o battle_n she_o overturning_a as_o enemy_n all_o she_o meet_v orosius_n say_v that_o the_o beast_n be_v thus_o disorder_v by_o bundle_n of_o hemp_n besmear_v with_o pitch_n which_o have_v hook_n in_o they_o and_o set_v on_o fire_n the_o roman_n cast_v upon_o their_o back_n and_o the_o tower_n set_v thereon_o frontinus_n make_v the_o battle_n fight_v about_o fatuentum_n in_o the_o arusinian_n plain_n eutrepius_n be_v silent_a concern_v the_o place_n but_o write_v that_o curius_n dentatus_n beat_v pyrrhus_n back_o to_o tarentum_n slay_v 23000_o of_o his_o man_n and_o lead_v the_o first_o of_o all_o other_o elephant_n four_o in_o number_n in_o triumph_n to_o rome_n which_o beast_n the_o roman_n call_v lucae_n boves_fw-la because_o they_o be_v first_o bring_v out_o of_o lucania_n where_o pyrrhus_n be_v overthrow_v this_o make_v much_o against_o that_o place_n which_o plutarch_n assign_v for_o the_o battle_n the_o original_n of_o who_o error_n seem_v a_o mistake_n of_o beneventum_n for_o fatuentum_n or_o statuentum_fw-la a_o city_n of_o lucania_n 16._o this_o victory_n say_v plutarch_n make_v way_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o the_o roman_n get_v such_o courage_n and_o reputation_n by_o this_o success_n that_o be_v count_v invincible_a they_o present_o obtain_v all_o italy_n and_o not_o long_o after_o sicily_n also_o as_o for_o pyrrhus_n he_o have_v spend_v six_o year_n and_o fall_v from_o his_o hope_n both_o in_o italy_n and_o sicily_n return_v into_o epirus_n yet_o with_o a_o mind_n nothing_o daunt_v he_o be_v think_v the_o able_a captain_n 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or_o other_o to_o entrap_v the_o consul_n understand_v what_o his_o disposition_n be_v he_o pass_v by_o his_o camp_n and_o go_v further_o into_o the_o country_n which_z rage_z flaminius_z who_o think_v himself_o slight_v by_o the_o enemy_n when_o among_o the_o roman_n some_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o must_v not_o rash_o pursue_v but_o use_v great_a caution_n especial_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o horse_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n stay_v for_o his_o colleague_n and_o not_o hazard_v a_o battle_n without_o the_o conjunction_n of_o both_o army_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o follow_v their_o advice_n that_o he_o can_v not_o bear_v their_o word_n rise_v with_o all_o his_o force_n he_o have_v neither_o respect_n to_o time_n nor_o place_n only_o seek_v to_o fight_v as_o if_o nothing_o have_v be_v more_o certain_a than_o the_o victory_n with_o hope_n whereof_o he_o he_o so_o elevate_v the_o vulgar_a that_o a_o rabble_n follow_v the_o camp_n great_a in_o number_n than_o the_o army_n itself_o and_o furnish_v with_o chain_n bond_n and_o other_o thing_n wherewith_o to_o keep_v fast_o those_o prisoner_n and_o booty_n whereof_o they_o doubt_v not_o to_o become_v master_n 36._o annibal_n march_v through_o etruria_n waste_v it_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n 6._o lege_fw-la praeter_fw-la polyb._n &_o liv._o plutarch_n in_o vita_fw-la fabii_n coâ—n_n nepot_n annib._n appian_n in_o annibalicis_n florum_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 6._o the_o more_o to_o enrage_v his_o enemy_n and_o at_o length_n come_v to_o the_o lake_n call_v thrasymenus_n and_o thrasimene_n near_o to_o which_o be_v certain_a mountain_n and_o betwixt_o they_o and_o it_o a_o narrow_a way_n lead_v to_o a_o valley_n beset_v with_o they_o and_o a_o ridge_n of_o hill_n thrasimene_n and_o flaminius_n at_o the_o lake_n thrasimene_n these_o hill_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o wherein_o to_o place_v his_o man_n bestow_v they_o round_o about_o so_o that_o flaminius_n follow_v he_o into_o the_o valley_n be_v fall_v upon_o round_o about_o and_o 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through_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o prophet_n elijah_n it_o rain_v not_o upon_o the_o land_n for_o three_o year_n but_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o he_o pray_v again_o and_o the_o heaven_n give_v rain_v he_o take_v occasion_n to_o show_v the_o vanity_n of_o the_o idol_n baal_n and_o then_o slay_v his_o priest_n for_o which_o be_v threaten_v by_o jezebel_n he_o flee_v into_o the_o desert_n to_o mount_n horeb._n 19_o chap._n 19_o against_o ahab_n come_v up_o twice_o benhadad_o king_n of_o syria_n once_o with_o 32_o petty_a king_n and_o both_o time_n with_o great_a force_n but_o still_o be_v overthrow_v 20._o chap._n 20._o and_o at_o the_o latter_a time_n yield_v himself_o ahab_n honourable_o receive_v he_o and_z make_v a_o league_n with_o he_o let_v he_o go_v in_o safety_n for_o which_o he_o be_v sharp_o rebuke_v by_o a_o prophet_n and_o tell_v that_o his_o life_n shall_v go_v for_o the_o life_n of_o benhadad_n and_o his_o own_o people_n for_o his_o people_n but_o there_o follow_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o israel_n and_o syria_n for_o three_o year_n in_o this_o space_n ahab_n fall_v sick_a for_o naboth_n vineyard_n who_o be_v by_o jezebel_n procurement_n accuse_v of_o blasphemy_n be_v stone_v to_o death_n and_o so_o ahab_n enjoy_v the_o vineyard_n by_o way_n of_o confiscation_n for_o this_o so_o wicked_a a_o fact_n severe_a judgement_n be_v pronounce_v against_o he_o and_o jezebel_n by_o elijah_n the_o execution_n whereof_o by_o a_o temporary_a repentance_n they_o cause_v to_o be_v be_v prorogue_v but_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v expire_v he_o renew_v the_o war_n with_o syria_n for_o that_o benhadad_o have_v engage_v to_o restore_v such_o city_n as_o he_o have_v take_v refuse_v to_o surrender_n ramoth-gilead_n four_o hundred_o false_a prophet_n persuade_v he_o to_o undertake_v the_o expedition_n only_a micajah_n send_v from_o god_n dissuade_v he_o from_o it_o with_o he_o join_v jehosaphat_n king_n of_o judah_n who_o son_n jehoram_n have_v marry_v athaliah_n his_o daughter_n but_o go_v down_o both_o together_o ahab_n receive_v a_o wound_n by_o a_o arrow_n and_o thereof_o die_v that_o day_n in_o the_o 22_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 18._o a._n m._n 3103._o jehosaphati_fw-la 18._o ahaziah_n ahaziah_n 6._o ahaziah_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o who_o he_o have_v former_o make_v his_o associate_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o reign_v 2_o year_n in_o all_o be_v say_v to_o have_v begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o jehosaphat_n king_n of_o judah_n because_o his_o father_n then_o dye_v have_v reign_v 21_o year_n and_o some_o part_n of_o another_o after_o ahab_n death_n moab_n fall_v off_o from_o israel_n 1._o 2_o king_n 1._o to_o which_o it_o have_v be_v subject_a ever_o since_o the_o day_n of_o david_n ahaziah_n fall_v sick_a of_o a_o fall_n which_o he_o have_v through_o a_o lattice_n in_o his_o upper_a chamber_n send_v to_o consult_v baalzebub_a the_o god_n of_o ekron_n about_o his_o recovery_n but_o the_o lord_n command_v elisah_n to_o meet_v the_o messenger_n and_o denounce_v death_n to_o he_o for_o this_o his_o sin_n hereat_o ahaziah_n be_v angry_a send_v two_o captain_n with_o their_o fifty_n one_o after_o another_o to_o fetch_v he_o to_o he_o but_o he_o call_v for_o fire_n down_o from_o heaven_n which_o consume_v they_o then_o be_v entreat_v by_o the_o three_o he_o go_v with_o he_o to_o the_o king_n where_o denounce_v the_o same_o to_o his_o face_n joram_n joram_n ahaziah_n according_o died_z not_o long_o after_o he_o his_o brother_n joram_n follow_v in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o jehosaphat_n king_n of_o judah_n end_v who_o wrought_v evil_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n 3._o chap._n 3._o but_o not_o like_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n for_o he_o put_v away_o the_o image_n of_o baal_n erect_v by_o his_o father_n yet_o cleaved_a to_o the_o sin_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la the_o son_n of_o nebat_fw-la who_o make_v israel_n to_o sin_n because_o of_o his_o carnal_a interest_n all_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n account_v it_o a_o especial_a piece_n of_o policy_n to_o busy_a the_o people_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o golden_a calf_n 7._o joram_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o moabite_n which_o have_v revolt_v in_o conjunction_n with_o jehosaphat_n king_n of_o judah_n and_o the_o king_n of_o edom_n his_o tributary_n elisha_n the_o prophet_n miraculoussy_n provide_v the_o army_n of_o water_n and_o promise_v they_o victory_n when_o the_o sun_n arise_v and_o shine_v upon_o the_o pit_n full_a of_o water_n it_o appear_v to_o the_o moabite_n blood_n so_o that_o they_o conclude_v their_o enemy_n to_o have_v fall_v one_o upon_o another_o come_v out_o to_o take_v the_o plunder_v of_o the_o field_n but_o find_v other_o entertainment_n be_v repel_v with_o great_a consternation_n and_o loss_n the_o israelite_n then_o fall_v upon_o the_o country_n make_v havoc_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o besiege_a mesha_n king_n of_o the_o moabite_n in_o kir-hazereth_a who_o be_v streighten_v attempt_v with_o 700_o man_n to_o break_v through_o to_o the_o king_n of_o edom_n but_o can_v not_o whereupon_o take_v his_o son_n his_o own_o some_o think_v other_o the_o king_n of_o edom_n which_o shall_v have_v reign_v in_o his_o stead_n he_o offer_v he_o for_o a_o burnt-offering_a upon_o the_o wall_n this_o spectacle_n seem_v so_o horrible_a as_o raise_v indignation_n against_o israel_n and_o such_o pity_n towards_o the_o man_n drive_v by_o extreme_a necessity_n as_o josephus_n tell_v it_o that_o be_v mindful_a of_o the_o mutability_n of_o humane_a affair_n they_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o depart_v 8._o benhadad_o king_n of_o syria_n make_v several_a attempt_n upon_o israel_n and_o besiege_v samaria_n reduce_v it_o unto_o extreme_a necessity_n by_o famine_n he_o hazael_n his_o servant_n slay_v and_o possess_v himself_o of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o have_v receive_v together_o with_o it_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o war_n jehoram_n go_v up_o against_o he_o 8._o chap._n 8._o and_o be_v accompany_v by_o ahaziah_n king_n of_o judah_n to_o ramoth-gilead_n here_o receive_v a_o wound_n he_o return_v to_o jezreel_n to_o be_v cure_v but_o the_o army_n be_v leave_v under_o several_a captain_n among_o which_o be_v jehu_n the_o son_n of_o jehosaphat_n to_o who_o elisha_n send_v one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o prophet_n king_n jehu_n anoint_v king_n to_o anoint_v he_o king_n he_o be_v present_o receive_v as_o such_o by_o the_o army_n and_o return_v to_o jezreel_n 9_o chap._n 9_o slay_v joram_n 10._o a._n m._n 3117_o athaliae_fw-la 1._o chap._n 10._o and_o give_v ahaziah_n his_o death_n wound_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v twelve_o year_n ahab_n destroy_v the_o family_n of_o ahab_n he_o cause_v jesabel_n to_o be_v throw_v down_o out_o of_o a_o window_n where_o her_o carkeise_n be_v eat_v by_o the_o dog_n after_o which_o write_v letter_n to_o samaria_n he_o procure_v seventy_o son_n of_o ahab_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o their_o head_n send_v to_o he_o then_o go_v thither_o he_o slay_v 42_o person_n in_o his_o way_n of_o the_o kindred_n of_o ahaziah_n king_n of_o judah_n who_o be_v go_v to_o visit_v jehoram_n and_o jesabel_n at_o samaria_n he_o put_v to_o death_n all_o the_o priest_n of_o baal_n and_o burn_v the_o temple_n with_o the_o image_n yet_o take_v he_o no_o heed_n to_o walk_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o israel_n with_o all_o his_o heart_n depart_v not_o from_o the_o sin_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la for_o his_o execute_n of_o justice_n upon_o the_o house_n of_o ahab_n the_o lord_n promise_v that_o his_o seed_n of_o the_o four_o generation_n shall_v sit_v upon_o his_o throne_n yet_o because_o of_o the_o rottenness_n of_o his_o heart_n he_o begin_v to_o cut_v israel_n short_a in_o his_o day_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o hazael_n who_o now_o subdue_v not_o only_o the_o gileadite_n but_o also_o whatsoever_o the_o israelite_n possess_v beyond_o jordan_n rage_v with_o cruelty_n aga_v man_n woman_n and_o child_n as_o elisha_n have_v foretell_v he_o jehu_n come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o aâ—haliah_n begin_v her_o usurpation_n in_o judab_n reign_v full_o 28_o year_n and_o then_o die_v jehoahaz_n jehoahaz_n 9_o jehoahaz_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o 23_o year_n of_o joash_n the_o son_n of_o ahaziah_n king_n of_o judah_n who_o do_v evil_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n 13._o chap._n 13._o in_o the_o sin_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la a_o grove_n be_v also_o in_o samaria_n hazael_n mighty_o oppress_v israel_n also_o in_o his_o day_n so_o that_o to_o he_o be_v leave_v but_o 50_o horseman_n 23._o a._n m._n 3145._o joasi_fw-la 23._o 10_o chariot_n and_o 10000_o footman_n yet_o the_o lord_n be_v entreat_v by_o he_o and_o send_v israel_n a_o deliverer_n notwithstanding_o which_o yet_o prince_n and_o people_n remain_v incorrigible_a after_o he_o have_v
of_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o multitude_n after_o cephren_n follow_v mycerinus_n or_o mycherinus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o chemmis_n mycherinus_fw-la mycherinus_fw-la or_o cheops_n of_o who_o the_o egyptian_n make_v great_a account_n because_o he_o reform_v much_o amiss_o in_o his_o father_n and_o uncle_n day_n he_o also_o build_v a_o pyramid_n less_o than_o the_o other_o but_o in_o excellency_n of_o workmanship_n far_o excel_v they_o one_o bocchoris_n succeed_v next_o bocchoris_n bocchoris_n according_a to_o diodorus_n in_o body_n contemptible_a but_o for_o endowment_n of_o mind_n go_v beyond_o all_o his_o predecessor_n then_o after_o a_o long_a time_n come_v in_o sabacon_n the_o aethiopian_a and_o reign_v in_o egypt_n but_o herodotus_n write_v that_o asychis_n succeed_v mycerinus_n and_o build_v a_o pyramid_n of_o brick_n then_o follow_v anysis_n who_o be_v blind_a in_o his_o time_n sabacus_n or_o sabacon_n invade_v egypt_n and_o drive_v he_o into_o the_o fen_n where_o he_o hide_v himself_o but_o africanus_n relate_v that_o sabacon_n take_v bocchoris_n alive_a and_o burn_v he_o quick_a reign_v in_o his_o stead_n eight_o year_n this_o cruelty_n be_v little_a agreeable_a to_o that_o humanity_n which_o herodotus_n ascribe_v to_o he_o viz._n that_o he_o put_v no_o malefactor_n to_o death_n but_o according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o guilt_n impose_v upon_o every_o one_o the_o carriage_n of_o so_o much_o earth_n to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o dwell_v and_o hereby_o the_o town_n be_v make_v much_o high_o and_o less_o subject_a to_o inundation_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o river_n his_o piety_n be_v much_o commend_v for_o be_v tell_v by_o one_o of_o the_o god_n that_o if_o he_o will_v reign_v quiet_o in_o egypt_n he_o must_v cut_v off_o all_o the_o priest_n by_o the_o middle_n he_o make_v choice_n rather_o to_o quit_v his_o interest_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o possession_n thereof_o than_o to_o hazard_v the_o quiet_a of_o it_o or_o commit_v such_o a_o act_n of_o cruelty_n he_o be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o so_o king_n of_o egypt_n who_o combine_v with_o hoshea_n of_o israel_n against_o salmanasar_n 25._o after_o his_o departure_n herodotus_n bring_v the_o blind_a man_n out_o of_o his_o lurk_a hole_n where_o he_o have_v now_o lie_v fifty_o year_n and_o make_v he_o to_o have_v recover_v the_o kingdom_n sathon_n sathon_n more_o likely_a it_o be_v that_o sathon_n the_o priest_n of_o vulcan_n succeed_v he_o think_v to_o be_v senechus_n his_o son_n who_o africanus_n place_v after_o he_o and_o it_o may_v seem_v probable_a enough_o that_o if_o he_o forsake_v the_o kingdom_n himself_o yet_o he_o may_v leave_v his_o son_n in_o the_o government_n this_o sathon_n or_o sethon_n whole_o devote_v to_o his_o superstition_n neglect_v military_a man_n and_o therefore_o when_o senacherib_n king_n of_o assyria_n invade_v egypt_n be_v quite_o forsake_v by_o they_o yet_o he_o be_v say_v by_o his_o importunity_n so_o far_o to_o have_v prevail_v with_o his_o god_n that_o pitch_v his_o tent_n at_o pelusium_n the_o mouse_n do_v eat_v the_o thong_n of_o the_o assyrian_a target_n and_o the_o horse-bridle_n so_o that_o his_o enemy_n be_v render_v incapable_a of_o fight_v and_o confound_v with_o fear_n at_o so_o strange_a a_o accident_n retreat_v but_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v at_o pelusium_n the_o 18._o the_o nahum_n 3_o esay_n 20.30.31_o 2_o king_n 18._o prophecy_n against_o egypt_n clear_o show_v that_o the_o assyrian_n pierce_v further_a into_o the_o country_n and_o lead_v away_o a_o multitude_n in_o captivity_n after_o senechus_n africanus_n place_v tiracus_n the_o aethiopian_a the_o same_o with_o tirhaka_n tirhaka_fw-mi tirhaka_fw-mi who_o affright_v senacherib_n back_o into_o his_o country_n 3288._o a.m._n 3288._o and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v a_o expedition_n into_o europe_n strabo_n strabo_n and_o pierce_v as_o far_o as_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n he_o follow_v a_o anarchy_n of_o two_o year_n diodorus_n diodorus_n and_o then_o happen_v the_o government_n of_o twelve_o man_n together_o which_o have_v continue_v fifteen_o year_n psammeticus_fw-la psammeticus_fw-la psammeticus_fw-la one_o of_o the_o twelve_o assist_v by_o the_o jonians_n and_o carian_o herodotus_n herodotus_n get_v the_o power_n whole_o to_o himself_o he_o reign_v 54_o year_n 29_o whereof_o he_o spend_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o azotus_n or_o ashdod_n in_o syria_n by_o place_v his_o egyptian_a soldier_n in_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o his_o army_n he_o give_v they_o such_o distaste_n that_o disdain_v stranger_n shall_v have_v the_o chief_a place_n 200000_o forsake_v he_o and_z do_v what_o he_o can_v depart_v into_o aethiopia_n there_o seat_v themselves_o he_o first_o of_o all_o egyptian_a prince_n invite_v the_o greek_n and_o other_o to_o trade_n in_o his_o dominion_n from_o which_o they_o have_v be_v former_o discourage_v either_o by_o the_o severity_n of_o his_o predecessor_n or_o by_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o fable_n of_o busiris_n 26._o he_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n necos_n 30._o a._n m_o 3390._o v.c._n 139._o josiae_fw-la 30._o call_v in_o scripture_n pharaoh_n neco_n pharoh-neco_n pharoh-neco_n who_o first_o undertake_v that_o fruitless_a task_n of_o cut_v a_o passage_n from_o the_o river_n nile_n into_o the_o red-sea_n and_o in_o that_o work_n spend_v the_o life_n of_o 120000_o man_n undertake_v a_o war_n at_o god_n command_n against_o the_o assyrian_a josias_n king_n of_o judah_n oppose_v he_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o megiddo_n where_o he_o be_v worsted_n and_o so_o mortal_o wound_v that_o he_o die_v within_o a_o short_a space_n after_o his_o return_n he_o dispose_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n to_o eliakim_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o jehojakim_n and_o make_v he_o his_o tributary_n he_o nebuchadnezar_n king_n of_o assyria_n withdraw_v from_o his_o obedience_n to_o his_o own_o service_n neco_n go_v up_o against_o the_o assyrian_a to_o carchemish_n and_o there_o be_v slay_v as_o be_v before_o 18._o before_o chap._n 3._o sect_n 3._o paragr_n 18._o show_v from_o scripture_n herodotus_n 159._o herodotus_n l._n 2._o c._n 159._o write_v that_o he_o get_v a_o victory_n over_o the_o syrian_n in_o magdalum_n and_o take_v cadytis_n in_o syria_n which_o may_v well_o be_v that_o kadesh_n mention_v by_o 4._o by_o num._n 20.16_o a.m._n 3396._o v.c._n 145._o joakimi_fw-la 4._o moses_n he_o reign_v sixteen_o year_n say_v herodotus_n psammis_n psammis_n six_o say_v eusebius_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n psammis_n or_o psammitichus_n who_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v six_o year_n make_v a_o expedition_n into_o aethiopia_n and_o die_v apries_n pharoh-hophra_a or_o apries_n he_o folllow_v apries_n his_o son_n call_v in_o scripture_n pharaoh_n hophra_n and_o vaphres_n who_o invade_v phoenicia_n make_v war_n by_o land_n upon_o sidon_n he_o fight_v a_o battle_n at_o sea_n with_o the_o tyrian_n who_o overthrow_v and_o return_v home_o with_o great_a spoil_n he_o be_v so_o far_o puff_v up_o as_o to_o persuade_v himself_o that_o no_o god_n can_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n so_o strong_o do_v he_o think_v he_o have_v establish_v it_o but_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o cyrenaean_n he_o receive_v from_o they_o a_o great_a overthrow_n and_o the_o soldier_n thereupon_o mutine_v against_o he_o as_o have_v wilful_o expose_v they_o unto_o danger_n to_o appease_v they_o 15._o a.m._n 3426._o nebuchad_n 30._o astyagis_fw-la 15._o he_o send_v one_o amasis_n who_o they_o present_o choose_v for_o their_o king_n amasis_n amasis_n and_o he_o after_o some_o pause_n acccept_v their_o offer_n apries_n flee_v but_o after_o some_o time_n be_v take_v and_o by_o amasis_n deliver_v up_o to_o his_o subject_n who_o strangle_v he_o have_v reign_v six_o year_n 27._o with_o this_o report_n of_o herodotus_n agree_v diodorus_n siculus_n his_o story_n relate_v how_o apries_n vanquish_v the_o cyprian_n and_o phoenician_n in_o a_o sea-fight_n take_v by_o force_n and_o demolish_a sidon_n win_v the_o other_o town_n of_o phoenicia_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n and_o final_o perish_v as_o be_v before_o rehearse_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v 22_o year_n but_o other_o of_o late_o consider_v the_o more_o sure_a testimony_n of_o scripture_n and_o how_o egypt_n be_v promise_v to_o nebuchadnezar_n 44._o ezek._n 29.18_o 19_o jerem._n 43._o and_o 44._o as_o wage_n for_o the_o service_n he_o have_v do_v against_o tyre_n how_o pharaoh_n and_o his_o army_n shall_v be_v slay_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o jew_n in_o egypt_n and_o pharaoh_n hophra_n deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n as_o zedekiah_n have_v be_v resolve_v that_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n notable_o delude_v those_o historian_n hide_v the_o disgrace_n and_o bondage_n of_o their_o nation_n therefore_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a rather_o to_o believe_v the_o report_n of_o josephus_n that_o nebuchadnezar_n in_o the_o 23_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o
succeed_v he_o from_o assaâ—acus_n descend_v aeneas_n ganymedes_n for_o his_o beauty_n be_v steal_v by_o tantalus_n king_n of_o phrygia_n and_o father_n to_o pelops_n whence_o arise_v a_o war_n in_o which_o many_o lose_v their_o life_n and_o tantalus_n though_o the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n by_o the_o nymph_n plota_n be_v beat_v out_o of_o paphlagonia_n ilus_n build_v the_o chief_a city_n in_o the_o plain_a which_o though_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o troja_n and_o we_o troy_n which_o name_v most_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o country_n yet_o the_o greek_n constant_o ilium_n from_o he_o against_o he_o and_o it_o pelops_n make_v a_o expedition_n c._n diod._n ut_fw-la susprà _fw-la vide_fw-la strabon_n l._n 13._o p._n 587._o c._n and_o miscarry_v in_o the_o success_n laomedon_n laomedon_n as_o be_v say_v before_o laomedon_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o who_o seek_v to_o defraud_v hercules_n of_o his_o wage_n for_o kill_v the_o whale_n which_o shall_v have_v devour_v his_o daughter_n hesione_n be_v out_v of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o life_n and_o priamus_n his_o son_n for_o his_o love_n to_o justice_n be_v place_v in_o his_o throne_n priamus_n priamus_n 27._o podarces_n surname_v priamus_n as_o apollodorus_n write_v be_v exceed_o rich_a and_o have_v a_o large_a dominion_n extend_v from_o lesbus_n and_o tenedos_n to_o the_o upper_a phrygia_n contain_v 184._o contain_v consulas_fw-la omaâ—â—o_fw-la strabon_n l._n 13._o p._n 184._o nine_o division_n and_o many_o town_n beside_o he_o have_v fifty_o son_n 1._o son_n cicero_n tuscul_fw-la quaest_a l._n 1._o whereof_o seventeen_o be_v lawful_o beget_v his_o first_o wife_n be_v arisba_n the_o daughter_n of_o merops_n on_o which_o he_o beget_v aesachus_n dismiss_v she_o he_o marry_v hecuba_n the_o daughter_n of_o dymas_n cisseus_n or_o sangarius_n all_o which_o be_v mention_v and_o by_o she_o he_o have_v hector_n paris_n helenus_z deiphobus_z and_o other_o before_o she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o paris_n she_o dream_v that_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o firebrand_n which_o shall_v consume_v to_o ash_n the_o whole_a city_n apollod_v city_n apollod_v priamus_n hereupon_o cause_v the_o child_n to_o be_v expose_v on_o the_o mountain_n ida_n but_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o his_o mother_n he_o be_v educate_v among_o the_o shepherd_n who_o because_o he_o assi_v against_o robber_n and_o show_v himself_o very_o courageous_a helena_n the_o rape_n of_o helena_n he_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o alexander_n he_o whether_o out_o of_o design_n or_o no_o be_v uncertain_a come_v to_o sparta_n to_o the_o house_n of_o menelaus_n the_o king_n and_o thence_o steal_v his_o wife_n helena_n which_o some_o 3._o some_o herod_n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o report_n he_o take_v away_o by_o force_n and_o that_o after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n but_o 10._o but_o servius_n in_o virgil._n l._n 10._o other_o affirm_v of_o she_o as_o of_o all_o other_o thus_o take_v away_o that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o her_o own_o like_n fear_v he_o may_v be_v pursue_v he_o carry_v she_o first_o to_o sidon_n in_o phoenicia_n where_o he_o marry_v she_o and_o thence_o to_o troy_n at_o which_o city_n they_o be_v scarce_o arrive_v before_o all_o greece_n be_v in_o a_o uproar_n as_o if_o the_o whole_a country_n have_v be_v overrun_v agamemnon_n who_o be_v much_o concern_v for_o his_o brother_n possess_v almost_o all_o peloponnesus_n by_o his_o authority_n easy_o persuade_v other_o prince_n to_o engage_v in_o the_o quarrel_n he_o first_o assemble_v they_o at_o 2812._o at_o pausan_n in_o achaicis_n a._n m._n 2812._o aegium_n a_o city_n of_o achaia_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o management_n of_o the_o war_n where_o be_v choose_v general_n they_o afterward_o meet_v at_o aulis_n a_o sea-town_n of_o boeotia_n with_o their_o ship_n and_o there_o swear_v never_o to_o return_v home_o till_o troy_n shall_v be_v take_v wariour_n the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a among_o the_o greek_a wariour_n 28._o the_o chief_a of_o these_o renown_a warrior_n be_v etc._n be_v vide_fw-la simsonium_n in_o chron._n cathol_n ad_fw-la a.m._n 2812._o etc._n etc._n nestor_n who_o reign_v in_o messenia_n ajax_n the_o son_n of_o telamonius_n prince_n of_o the_o island_n salamine_n ajax_n the_o young_a or_o the_o son_n of_o oileus_n king_n of_o locri_n over_o against_o euboea_n achilles_n the_o son_n of_o peleus_n by_o the_o goddess_n thetis_n who_o principality_n be_v pthiotis_n part_n of_o that_o country_n afterward_o call_v thessaly_n ulysses_n the_o son_n of_o laertes_n king_n of_o cephalenia_n thoas_n the_o aetolian_a podalirius_n and_o machaon_n son_n of_o the_o three_o aesculapius_n and_o nepolemus_n the_o son_n of_o hercules_n who_o now_o inhabit_v the_o island_n rhodes_n they_o make_v up_o among_o they_o a_o navy_n of_o about_o 1000_o ship_n and_o therein_o transport_v a_o army_n of_o 120000_o man_n from_o aulis_n they_o fail_v to_o lemnos_n and_o thence_o miss_v of_o troy_n into_o mysia_n which_o mistake_v for_o their_o enemy_n country_n they_o 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the_o gold_n of_o paris_n urge_v the_o contrary_a and_o not_o only_o move_v to_o have_v the_o message_n reject_v but_o the_o messenger_n kill_v 29._o priamus_n though_o otherwise_o prudent_a enough_o reject_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o old_a man_n and_o out_o of_o indulgence_n to_o his_o son_n send_v away_o the_o ambassador_n without_o any_o satisfaction_n then_o both_o party_n prepare_v for_o the_o war_n and_o another_o engagement_n follow_v wherein_o the_o greek_n have_v the_o better_a who_o then_o divide_v their_o force_n left_a part_n to_o continue_v the_o siege_n and_o with_o the_o other_o achilles_n who_o take_v with_o he_o palamedes_n be_v send_v to_o harraze_v the_o country_n and_o cut_v off_o provision_n from_o the_o city_n this_o he_o so_o well_o perform_v as_o he_o take_v 23_o town_n vius_o vius_o and_o therein_o get_v much_o booty_n which_o be_v divide_v while_o palamedes_n be_v with_o he_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o the_o island_n lesbos_n ulysses_n envy_v he_o for_o 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heinous_o that_o for_o a_o great_a while_o he_o will_v not_o be_v reconcile_v nor_o bring_v to_o fight_v have_v much_o more_o cause_n to_o be_v offend_v for_o this_o thing_n than_o the_o detain_v of_o a_o woman_n from_o he_o by_o agamemnon_n as_o the_o poet_n sing_v who_o industrious_o omit_v whatsoever_o reflect_v upon_o ulysses_n 30._o achilles_n determine_v not_o to_o fight_v till_o the_o trojan_n shall_v pierce_v as_o far_o as_o his_o own_o ship_n which_o at_o length_n happen_v etc._n lege_fw-la simsonium_n in_o chronico_fw-la cathol_n ad_fw-la a.m._n 2820._o etc._n etc._n he_o first_o send_v out_o patroclus_n in_o his_o armour_n who_o have_v desire_v it_o patroclus_z with_o the_o myrmidones_n achilles_n his_o subject_n put_v the_o trojan_n to_o flight_n who_o now_o have_v begin_v to_o cast_v fire_n into_o the_o ship_n slay_v pyraechmes_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n pursued_z hector_z and_o smite_v sarpedon_n king_n of_o lycia_n about_o the_o
captain_n whether_o they_o shall_v stand_v to_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n those_o that_o be_v for_o the_o negative_a have_v carry_v it_o but_o that_o miltiades_n who_o be_v all_o for_o fight_v draw_v over_o callimachus_n one_o of_o the_o polemarchi_n to_o his_o party_n the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o vote_n then_o pass_v on_o his_o side_n each_o captain_n assign_v his_o day_n to_o he_o who_o have_v former_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o chersonesus_n and_o thence_o be_v expel_v by_o the_o persian_n commit_v the_o management_n of_o the_o fight_n to_o his_o discretion_n 26._o miltiades_n accept_v of_o the_o charge_n yet_o think_v good_a not_o to_o fight_v till_o his_o one_o day_n which_o be_v the_o ten_o shall_v be_v arrive_v then_o set_v he_o the_o army_n in_o order_n and_o be_v at_o a_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o enemy_n lead_v very_o fast_o upon_o he_o which_o the_o persian_n attribute_v to_o madness_n see_v the_o other_o so_o few_o in_o comparison_n of_o themselves_o and_o 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etc._n idem_fw-la lib._n 7._o c._n 1_o etc._n etc._n they_o now_o rebel_v the_o year_n follow_v he_o be_v provide_v for_o both_o expedition_n and_o be_v about_o to_o undertake_v they_o when_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n first_o require_v that_o he_o shall_v name_v his_o successor_n he_o have_v three_o child_n before_o he_o be_v king_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o gobryas_n whereof_o the_o elder_a artobazanes_n by_o other_o call_v artemenes_n and_o ariamenes_n challenge_v the_o kingdom_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o birthright_n successor_n darius_n declare_v his_o successor_n but_o it_o be_v judge_v due_a to_o xerxes_n his_o elder_a son_n by_o mossa_n cyrus_n his_o daughter_n who_o be_v founder_n of_o the_o empire_n artaxerxe_n vide_fw-la justin_n l._n 2._o c._n 10._o plutarch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d apotheg_n &_o in_o artaxerxe_n and_o he_o according_o be_v declare_v at_o this_o time_n although_o some_o make_v this_o civil_a and_o love_a contest_v betwixt_o the_o two_o 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promise_v to_o himself_o great_a command_n upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o europe_n which_o he_o make_v xerxes_n believe_v will_v be_v as_o ready_o perform_v as_o speak_v he_o though_o ambitious_a enough_o be_v not_o at_o first_o of_o himself_o very_o forward_o but_o as_o it_o concern_v he_o think_v first_o of_o recover_v egypt_n for_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v leave_v in_o readiness_n by_o his_o father_n and_o in_o the_o year_n next_o after_o his_o death_n turn_v his_o force_n thither_o with_o present_a success_n egypt_n recover_v egypt_n for_o he_o reduce_v that_o country_n under_o the_o yoke_n which_o he_o lay_v heavy_a upon_o it_o than_o former_o and_o commit_v the_o government_n thereof_o to_o his_o brother_n achaemenes_n who_o be_v after_o many_o year_n slay_v by_o inarus_n the_o libyan_a 29._o egypt_n be_v thus_o fortunate_o recover_v he_o be_v therewith_o much_o elevate_v and_o now_o have_v resolve_v to_o follow_v on_o the_o war_n with_o greece_n but_o to_o hear_v what_o his_o captain_n will_v say_v he_o call_v they_o together_o to_o advise_v about_o it_o to_o who_o with_o vanity_n enough_o he_o open_v his_o mind_n and_o be_v second_v by_o a_o indiscreet_a flatter_a speech_n of_o mardonius_n who_o seem_v with_o word_n to_o be_v able_a to_o blast_v the_o present_a condition_n of_o greece_n greece_n consult_v about_o renew_v the_o war_n with_o greece_n his_o uncle_n artabanus_n a_o grave_n and_o long_o experience_a man_n strong_o urge_v the_o contrary_a show_v how_o vain_a humane_a confidence_n be_v how_o brittle_a and_o instable_n the_o fortune_n of_o prince_n and_o other_o which_o appear_v sufficient_o in_o his_o father_n expedition_n against_o the_o scythian_n first_o and_o since_o that_o against_o the_o athenian_n that_o the_o greek_n be_v not_o so_o weak_a a_o nation_n he_o prove_v by_o the_o battle_n at_o marathon_n that_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o attempt_v be_v most_o dangerous_a to_o be_v think_v on_o again_o and_o again_o that_o without_o mature_a 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alevadae_fw-la or_o prince_n of_o thessaly_n who_o grudge_v at_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o greek_n by_o the_o son_n of_o pisistratus_n also_o banish_v athens_n who_o live_v in_o his_o court_n abuse_v his_o credulity_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o wizard_n or_o fortune-teller_n 30._o yet_o not_o long_o after_o consider_v what_o artabanus_n have_v say_v he_o change_v his_o purpose_n and_o call_v his_o council_n together_o again_o after_o he_o have_v commend_v his_o uncle_n opinion_n signify_v the_o same_o unto_o they_o at_o which_o all_o the_o wise_a sort_n much_o rejoice_v but_o the_o thing_n run_v much_o in_o his_o mind_n so_o that_o he_o be_v disturb_v in_o his_o sleep_n he_o return_v to_o his_o former_a resolution_n and_o resolve_v on_o the_o expedition_n in_o the_o preparation_n for_o it_o three_o year_n herodotus_n say_v four_o be_v take_v up_o all_o asia_n be_v concern_v therein_o so_o far_o as_o to_o
all_o their_o mind_n upon_o the_o isthmus_n the_o advice_n of_o themistocles_n be_v not_o at_o all_o regard_v and_o they_o resolve_v to_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o to_o be_v go_v that_o night_n and_o notice_n hereof_o be_v give_v to_o the_o mariner_n 47._o for_o now_o xerxes_n his_o fleet_n be_v draw_v down_o so_o repair_v and_o increase_v by_o a_o new_a accession_n of_o ship_n that_o it_o be_v altogether_o as_o considerable_a as_o before_o the_o shipwreck_n at_o sepâ—as_n and_o take_v all_o nation_n as_o he_o pass_v along_o with_o they_o his_o land_n army_n contain_v as_o great_a a_o number_n as_o heretofore_o at_o thermopylae_n the_o king_n come_v down_o from_o athens_n to_o phalerus_n the_o port_n and_o call_v a_o council_n to_o deliberate_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v all_o the_o captain_n be_v for_o a_o sea-fight_n the_o king_n of_o tyre_n and_o sidon_n be_v first_o ask_v their_o opinion_n by_o mardonius_n only_o a_o woman_n artemisia_n queen_n of_o halicarnassus_n a_o wise_a and_o valiant_a woman_n who_o have_v follow_v xerxes_n in_o this_o expedition_n with_o five_o ship_n with_o grave_n and_o important_a argument_n dissuade_v a_o sea-fight_n and_o advise_v he_o to_o enter_v peloponnesus_n with_o his_o land_n army_n for_o thereby_o he_o will_v present_o dissolve_v the_o greekish_a fleet_n and_o finish_v the_o war._n though_o this_o advice_n follow_v will_v have_v be_v enough_o and_o xerxes_n can_v not_o but_o commend_v it_o yet_o the_o major_a and_o worse_a part_n carry_v it_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o fight_v the_o grecian_n out_o of_o hand_n at_o salamine_n the_o anchor_n than_o be_v weigh_v and_o the_o fleet_n make_v thitherwards_o but_o night_n come_v on_o suffer_v they_o not_o that_o day_n to_o reach_v the_o island_n 48._o at_o this_o time_n be_v the_o peloponnesian_n ready_a to_o depart_v homeward_o themistoc_n plutarch_n in_o themistoc_n and_o thereby_o the_o estate_n of_o greece_n to_o be_v ruin_v by_o their_o break_v their_o unite_a power_n and_o 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soldier_n send_v 200_o ship_n about_o the_o island_n to_o block_n up_o the_o strait_n so_o that_o none_o of_o the_o enemy_n may_v escape_v themistocles_n communicate_v what_o he_o have_v do_v to_o aristides_n who_o approve_v of_o it_o go_v to_o persuade_v the_o greek_n to_o fight_v when_o present_o while_o theit_n mind_v hang_v in_o suspense_n come_v a_o ship_n of_o tenedos_n from_o the_o persian_a fleet_n and_o acquaint_v they_o with_o what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o strait_n so_o that_o necessity_n complete_v what_o be_v but_o half_o effect_v by_o the_o speech_n of_o aristides_n 49._o then_o prepare_v they_o themselves_o unanimous_o to_o the_o battle_n priùs_fw-la idem_fw-la &_o herod_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la themistocles_n make_v a_o speech_n unto_o they_o wherein_o he_o show_v where_o their_o concernment_n lay_v exhort_v they_o to_o fight_v manful_o for_o their_o country_n and_o liberty_n for_o their_o parent_n wife_n child_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o with_o which_o be_v provoke_v they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o their_o ship_n and_o put_v forth_o the_o fleet_n into_o the_o main_a xerxes_n place_v himself_o on_o a_o high_a throne_n to_o behold_v the_o fight_n over_o against_o salamine_n and_o have_v some_o with_o he_o to_o write_v down_o the_o particular_n thereof_o a_o bloody_a fight_n be_v fight_v with_o great_a earnestness_n on_o both_o side_n the_o one_o fight_v under_o the_o eye_n of_o their_o king_n who_o mark_v every_o passage_n and_o according_o be_v affect_v and_o the_o other_o for_o as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v dear_a to_o they_o in_o so_o dangerous_a a_o condition_n herein_o the_o greek_n have_v the_o advantage_n that_o they_o be_v more_o exercise_v in_o sea_n matter_n and_o have_v all_o they_o have_v lie_v at_o the_o stake_n they_o do_v it_o with_o the_o more_o earnestness_n and_o in_o that_o they_o fight_v with_o great_a order_n the_o persian_a with_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o ship_n fight_v in_o disorder_n and_o hinder_v one_o another_o and_o if_o the_o vessel_n sink_v be_v all_o lose_v whereas_o their_o enemy_n by_o their_o skill_n in_o swim_v save_v themselves_o at_o length_n their_o jonians_n solicit_v as_o be_v say_v by_o little_a and_o little_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o fight_n defeat_v xerxes_n his_o fleet_n defeat_v the_o rest_n what_o by_o that_o discourage_v and_o overcome_v by_o the_o pertinacious_a valour_n of_o their_o enemy_n begin_v to_o fly_v the_o athenian_n press_v hard_o upon_o they_o and_o destroy_v many_o of_o their_o ship_n of_o such_o as_o flee_v towards_o phalerus_n many_o be_v intercept_v by_o the_o aegenaetans_n the_o emulator_n of_o the_o other_o in_o deserve_v well_o of_o greece_n such_o as_o escape_v they_o and_o get_v to_o the_o port_n thence_o withdraw_v themselves_o to_o the_o land_n army_n 50._o of_o all_o the_o grecian_n the_o athenian_n and_o aeginaetans_n deserve_v best_a and_o among_o they_o themistocles_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o fleet_n each_o one_o when_o upon_o their_o oath_n they_o pronounce_v who_o merit_v most_o name_v he_o after_o themselves_o among_o the_o persian_n the_o valour_n of_o artemisia_n the_o queen_n be_v most_o conspicuous_a acknowledge_v by_o xerxes_n himself_o who_o thereupon_o say_v that_o his_o man_n be_v turn_v woman_n and_o woman_n become_v man_n she_o be_v save_v as_o it_o happen_v and_o escape_v to_o phalerus_n many_o noble_a persian_n fall_v among_o the_o rest_n ariabignes_n the_o king_n brother_n few_o of_o the_o grecian_n xerxes_n exceed_o discourage_v with_o this_o great_a loss_n consider_v of_o his_o safe_a retreat_n out_o of_o europe_n fear_v the_o jonians_n may_v break_v the_o bridge_n lay_v over_o the_o hellespont_n yet_o that_o he_o may_v colour_v any_o such_o intention_n he_o begin_v a_o new_a project_n by_o cast_v earth_n into_o the_o strait_n to_o join_v the_o island_n salamina_n with_o the_o continent_n but_o mardonius_n understand_v his_o temper_n and_o bethink_v himself_o in_o what_o case_n he_o himself_o may_v stand_v for_o be_v the_o first_o adviser_n to_o the_o war_n go_v to_o he_o and_o extenuate_v the_o loss_n the_o land_n army_n be_v leave_v entire_a at_o length_n propose_v to_o he_o to_o leave_v to_o he_o 300000_o man_n with_o which_o he_o will_v engage_v to_o revenge_v he_o upon_o greece_n and_o reduce_v it_o all_o under_o his_o power_n if_o he_o please_v to_o depart_v himself_o into_o asia_n be_v nothing_o taint_v in_o honour_n for_o that_o thing_n have_v not_o so_o well_o succeed_v in_o this_o encounter_n because_o the_o miscarriage_n be_v procure_v by_o the_o cowardice_n of_o the_o egyptian_n phoenician_n cilician_o and_o other_o no_o better_o than_o slave_n the_o persian_n have_v gallant_o enough_o behave_v themselves_o and_o he_o their_o prince_n have_v subdue_v already_o the_o great_a part_n of_o greece_n and_o take_v athens_n itself_o against_o which_o the_o war_n be_v principal_o intend_v 51._o he_o like_v very_o well_o the_o motion_n but_o still_o dissemble_v the_o matter_n answer_v he_o will_v refer_v it_o to_o his_o council_n which_o he_o according_o call_v and_o ask_v the_o advice_n particular_o of_o artemisia_n she_o approve_v of_o mardonius_n his_o counsel_n for_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v subdue_v greece_n it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o king_n advantage_n and_o if_o he_o miscarry_v it_o will_v be_v no_o disgrace_n to_o he_o who_o in_o his_o own_o person_n have_v accomplish_v the_o main_a design_n of_o the_o expedition_n in_o take_v and_o waste_v athens_n he_o be_v please_v therewith_o send_v she_o beforehand_o away_o with_o his_o son_n he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o and_o give_v liberty_n to_o mardonius_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o what_o and_o how_o many_o force_n he_o please_v all_o this_o be_v do_v the_o same_o day_n with_o the_o fight_n at_o salamis_n the_o night_n follow_v in_o great_a fear_n and_o disorder_v the_o fleet_n loose_v from_o phalerus_n and_o
earnest_a think_v his_o army_n to_o be_v for_o the_o present_a strong_a than_o the_o enemy_n resolve_v to_o fight_v not_o suffer_v himself_o by_o any_o persuasion_n to_o be_v remove_v from_o his_o purpose_n for_o that_o because_o of_o his_o authority_n the_o rest_n dare_v not_o contradict_v it_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o fall_v on_o the_o next_o morning_n by_o break_n of_o day_n notice_n hereof_o be_v give_v by_o alexander_n the_o macedonian_a to_o the_o athenian_n who_o advise_v they_o in_o case_n mardonius_n shall_v not_o fight_v to_o stay_v it_o out_o for_o the_o persian_n be_v straighten_v for_o provision_n the_o athenian_n bring_v this_o news_n to_o pausanias_n the_o general_n who_o be_v something_o strike_v therewith_o he_o desire_v they_o to_o change_v place_n because_o they_o be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o persian_a manner_n of_o fight_v since_o the_o battle_n at_o marathon_n and_o the_o spartan_n be_v more_o use_v to_o the_o thessalian_n and_o boeotian_o now_o oppose_v to_o the_o athenian_n they_o soon_o condescend_v hereunto_o but_o mardonius_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o make_v his_o persian_n change_v place_n with_o the_o boeotian_o and_o the_o other_o and_o though_o pausanius_n again_o reduce_v his_o man_n into_o the_o former_a place_n yet_o be_v neither_o this_o hide_v from_o mardonius_n who_o still_o to_o prevent_v he_o do_v the_o like_a 61._o mardonius_n upon_o this_o send_v and_o upbraid_v pausanias_n and_o his_o spartan_n with_o cowardice_n especial_o see_v he_o have_v make_v a_o challenge_n to_o fight_v with_o they_o with_o his_o persian_n either_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o each_o or_o all_o together_o both_o which_o be_v refuse_v then_o send_v he_o his_o horse_n upon_o they_o which_o with_o dart_n sore_o trouble_v the_o whole_a army_n and_o most_o of_o all_o in_o that_o it_o hinder_v the_o fetch_n of_o water_n that_o the_o grecian_n be_v constrain_v to_o change_v the_o place_n and_o resolve_v to_o pass_v into_o a_o island_n compass_v about_o with_o the_o river_n and_o near_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v very_o convenient_a for_o water_v and_o lay_v also_o well_o for_o provision_n by_o night_n they_o remove_v but_o most_o miss_v of_o the_o place_n go_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o juno_n in_o the_o high_a way_n to_o plataea_n and_o there_o encamp_v themselves_o who_o the_o spartan_n be_v command_v to_o follow_v much_o trouble_n arise_v thereupon_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o one_o amompharetus_n a_o valiant_a man_n who_o for_o some_o time_n will_v not_o stir_v with_o his_o regiment_n cry_v out_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o laconic_a discipline_n to_o fly_v from_o the_o enemy_n and_o suppose_v pausanias_n and_o the_o rest_n dare_v not_o forsake_v he_o but_o towards_o morning_n he_o come_v off_o from_o his_o resolution_n and_o so_o all_o march_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o ceres_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n moloe_n be_v follow_v close_o by_o the_o persian_a horse_n 62._o the_o sun_n be_v rise_v mardonius_n grievous_o inveigh_v against_o the_o cowardice_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o artabazus_n for_o his_o late_a opinion_n march_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n as_o to_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n fly_v and_o all_o his_o horse_n begin_v sore_o to_o press_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o spartan_n and_o tegeatans_n join_v with_o they_o at_o the_o chapel_n of_o ceres_n slay_v the_o battle_n at_o plataea_n and_o mardonius_n slay_v so_o that_o then_o ensue_v a_o sharp_a fight_n betwixt_o they_o and_o betwixt_o the_o athenian_n who_o come_v in_o to_o their_o succour_n and_o such_o greek_n as_o be_v confederate_a with_o the_o persian_n the_o tegeatans_n charge_v the_o persian_a infantry_n in_o which_o after_o much_o toil_n and_o bloodshed_n mardonius_n fight_v on_o a_o white_a horse_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o 1000_o choice_n man_n be_v slay_v by_o armnestâ—s_n the_o most_o valiant_a spartan_a after_o his_o death_n his_o man_n discourage_v be_v slaughter_v in_o great_a number_n and_o put_v to_o the_o rout_n which_o artabazus_n see_v shift_v for_o himself_o with_o a_o party_n of_o 40000_o command_v by_o he_o and_o flee_v towards_o the_o hellespont_n the_o greek_n that_o assist_v mardonius_n though_o nothing_o inferior_a to_o their_o countryman_n for_o valour_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o 300_o of_o theban_n who_o most_o stout_o behave_v themselves_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o place_n 63._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o corinthian_n megarian_o phliasian_o and_o the_o rest_n who_o have_v take_v up_o their_o station_n at_o the_o chapel_n of_o juno_n hear_v of_o the_o victory_n of_o their_o friend_n haste_v to_o the_o place_n all_o out_o of_o order_n the_o corinthian_n over_o hill_n and_o dale_n the_o near_a way_n but_o the_o rest_n through_o the_o plain_a who_o be_v circumvent_v by_o the_o theban_a horse_n and_o many_o of_o they_o cut_v off_o the_o persian_n flee_v into_o their_o camp_n which_o they_o have_v fence_v with_o a_o rampire_n for_o security_n whither_o they_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o spartan_n who_o labour_v with_o all_o their_o might_n to_o storm_v the_o place_n but_o be_v stout_o repulse_v by_o the_o defendant_n till_o the_o athenian_n come_v in_o and_o better_o exercise_v in_o such_o attempt_n break_v into_o the_o camp_n the_o tegeatans_n follow_v with_o great_a violence_n and_o take_v and_o plunder_v the_o pavilion_n of_o mardonius_n with_o his_o brazen_a manger_n and_o then_o follow_v a_o unspeakable_a slaughter_n of_o the_o persian_n so_o that_o of_o those_o 300000_o leave_v to_o mardonius_n by_o xerxes_n except_v those_o 40000._o which_o flee_v with_o artabazus_n not_o 3000_o remain_v 100000_o according_a to_o diodorus_n without_o mercy_n be_v put_v to_o death_n within_o the_o rampire_n of_o the_o grecian_n not_o many_o be_v slay_v according_a to_o herodotus_n who_o reckon_v 31_o spartan_n 16_o tegeatans_n and_o 52_o athenian_n mention_v at_o large_a by_o he_o aristide_n in_o aristide_n but_o plutarch_n mention_v 1360_o of_o the_o greekish_a army_n to_o have_v be_v slay_v and_o diodorus_n increase_v the_o number_n to_o above_o 10000_o the_o mantinean_n and_o elean_n come_v after_o the_o victory_n at_o which_o they_o be_v so_o ashamed_a that_o return_v home_o they_o banish_v their_o captain_n as_o author_n of_o the_o delay_n the_o conqueror_n thence_o march_v to_o thebes_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n give_v up_o the_o author_n of_o their_o revolt_n to_o the_o barbaridus_n who_o be_v carry_v to_o corinth_n all_o but_o attaginus_n that_o escape_v he_o there_o put_v to_o death_n 64._o while_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o do_v in_o boeotia_n the_o greekish_a fleet_n of_o which_o leutychides_n the_o spartan_a king_n be_v admiral_n harbour_v at_o the_o island_n delos_n hither_o come_v three_o ambassador_n from_o samus_n desire_v aid_n against_o the_o barbarian_n and_o their_o tyrant_n impose_v upon_o they_o show_v that_o it_o be_v most_o equal_a that_o grecian_n shall_v one_o vindicate_v the_o liberty_n of_o another_o and_o that_o this_o enterprise_n will_v be_v without_o difficulty_n for_o as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o jonians_n do_v but_o once_o see_v their_o fleet_n they_o will_v revolt_v from_o the_o persian_n of_o who_o such_o as_o be_v among_o they_o will_v either_o fly_v or_o may_v easy_o be_v make_v a_o prey_n last_o if_o the_o ambassador_n be_v mistrust_v as_o not_o represent_v thing_n according_a to_o their_o commission_n they_o offer_v themselves_o as_o hostage_n till_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v clear_v leutychides_n take_v a_o oath_n of_o they_o that_o they_o come_v impower_v from_o the_o samian_o retain_v hegesistratus_n because_o his_o name_n he_o take_v for_o a_o good_a omen_n who_o have_v be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o send_v the_o other_o two_o before_o follow_v the_o next_o day_n to_o samus_n the_o seaman_n that_o be_v there_o strike_v with_o great_a fear_n at_o the_o report_n of_o the_o fleet_n approach_v dismiss_v the_o phoenician_n vessel_n and_o flee_v with_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o continent_n hope_v to_o keep_v they_o safe_a under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o 60000_o foot_n leave_v on_o the_o coast_n by_o xerxes_n to_o keep_v jonia_n in_o obedience_n over_o who_o tigranes_n be_v general_n a_o man_n of_o a_o most_o proper_a and_o amiable_a personage_n 65._o the_o persian_n have_v draw_v their_o ship_n under_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n mycale_n near_o the_o temple_n of_o ceres_n eleusinian_n and_o barricade_v they_o with_o great_a stone_n wood_n and_o other_o material_n come_v the_o grecian_n with_o their_o fleet_n prepare_v for_o a_o fight_n but_o understanding_n what_o be_v do_v leutychides_n come_v near_o the_o shore_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o crier_n aloud_o as_o themistocles_n have_v do_v before_o endeavour_v either_o to_o make_v the_o jonians_n revolt_n or_o at_o least_o to_o render_v they_o suspect_v to_o the_o enemy_n which_o be_v do_v present_o he_o land_v all_o his_o man_n
her_o breast_n nose_n ear_n lip_n and_o tongue_n and_o in_o this_o case_n send_v she_o home_o masistes_n enrage_v at_o this_o barbarous_a usage_n conspire_v with_o his_o child_n how_o to_o be_v revenge_v and_o resolve_v to_o fly_v into_o bactria_n of_o which_o he_o be_v governor_n then_o to_o stir_v up_o that_o province_n and_o the_o sacae_n with_o who_o he_o be_v very_o gracious_a into_o rebellion_n against_o his_o brother_n but_o xerxes_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n send_v a_o party_n after_o he_o which_o cut_v he_o off_o with_o his_o child_n and_o all_o his_o retinue_n these_o thing_n happen_v about_o a_o year_n after_o his_o return_n with_o which_o end_v the_o history_n of_o herodotus_n the_o father_n of_o history_n as_o cicero_n call_v he_o see_v he_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o heathen_a writer_n now_o extant_a 70._o the_o same_o year_n be_v the_o three_o of_o the_o 75_o olympiad_n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 75._o a_o 3._o thucid._n lib._n 1._o and_o the_o eight_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o xerxes_n a_o year_n after_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o median_a war_n so_o call_v by_o the_o grecian_n the_o lacedaemonian_n send_v pausanias_n famous_a for_o his_o generalship_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o plataea_n to_o set_v at_o liberty_n such_o greek_a city_n as_o yet_o be_v under_o the_o persian_a who_o according_o with_o 50_o galley_n set_v sail_n out_o of_o peloponnesus_n and_o take_v 30_o more_o out_o from_o athens_n command_v by_o aristides_n first_o go_v to_o cyprus_n where_o he_o set_v at_o liberty_n such_o town_n as_o be_v yet_o hold_v by_o persian_a garrison_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o hellespont_n where_o he_o take_v byzantium_n and_o therein_o many_o noble_a prisoner_n of_o the_o persian_n who_o he_o deliver_v to_o one_o gangylus_n a_o eretrian_a to_o be_v keep_v as_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o indeed_o to_o restore_v they_o to_o xerxes_n for_o he_o send_v this_o man_n secret_o to_o the_o king_n and_o bargain_v for_o his_o daughter_n to_o be_v give_v he_o in_o marriage_n to_o betray_v sparta_n and_o all_o into_o his_o hand_n he_o glad_o receive_v the_o message_n and_o write_v back_o again_o to_o he_o by_o artabazus_n the_o son_n of_o pharnaces_n who_o he_o send_v to_o the_o seacoast_n to_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o he_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n give_v he_o the_o government_n of_o dascylis_n recall_v magabates_n who_o be_v over_o that_o province_n but_o pausanias_n grow_v more_o insolent_a hereupon_o be_v suspect_v and_o afterward_o at_o length_n discover_v and_o punish_v for_o his_o treason_n as_o far_o be_v to_o be_v discover_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n 71._o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 77_o olympiad_n and_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o xerxes_n 3._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 77._o a_o 3._o demotion_n be_v archon_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n at_o athens_n the_o athenian_n make_v choice_n of_o cimon_n the_o son_n of_o miltiades_n for_o their_o general_n and_o with_o a_o considerable_a force_n send_v he_o into_o the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o asia_n with_o order_n to_o relieve_v the_o associate_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n such_o as_o be_v still_o under_o the_o slavery_n of_o persian_a garrison_n he_o bend_v his_o course_n towards_o byzantium_n and_o take_v eione_n and_o scyrus_n inhabit_v by_o pelasgians_n and_o dolopian_o and_o divide_v the_o ground_n thereof_o by_o lot_n then_o cast_v in_o his_o mind_n great_a design_n sail_v back_o to_o the_o piraeus_n and_o furnish_v himself_o with_o more_o ship_n increase_v his_o navy_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 200_o to_o which_o he_o add_v of_o the_o associate_n 100_o more_o and_o with_o all_o this_o power_n sail_v towards_o caria_n here_o all_o the_o maritime_a greek_a city_n revolt_v to_o he_o and_o what_o do_v not_o he_o subdue_v by_o strong_a hand_n which_o have_v do_v he_o sail_v to_o lycia_n where_o he_o have_v the_o same_o success_n and_o now_o require_v ship_n to_o be_v provide_v by_o such_o as_o have_v join_v themselves_o in_o society_n with_o the_o athenian_n he_o thereby_o mighty_o increase_v his_o navy_n 72._o the_o persian_n now_o levy_v both_o a_o land_n and_o sea-army_n the_o former_a within_o themselves_o and_o the_o latter_a out_o of_o phoenicia_n cyprus_n and_o cilicia_n cimone_n vide_fw-la plutarch_n in_o cimone_n the_o general_n be_v tithraustes_n the_o base_a son_n of_o xerxes_n who_o by_o some_o other_o be_v say_v to_o have_v only_o have_v command_v of_o the_o fleet_n and_o that_o phaerendates_n be_v over_o the_o land-force_n though_o this_o place_n by_o another_o be_v give_v to_o ariomande_v the_o son_n of_o gobryas_n cimon_n have_v make_v discovery_n that_o the_o persian_a fleet_n ride_v nigh_o to_o cyprus_n sail_v thither_o and_o with_o 250_o ship_n make_v head_n against_o 340_o whereupon_o ensue_v a_o sharp_a fight_n both_o party_n fight_v with_o great_a courage_n and_o animosity_n till_o at_o length_n the_o athenian_n overpowerd_v the_o other_o and_o spoil_v many_o of_o their_o vessel_n take_v about_o 100_o with_o the_o man_n in_o they_o the_o rest_n escape_v to_o land_n at_o cyprus_n the_o man_n save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n but_o the_o ship_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o grecian_n cimon_n not_o content_v with_o this_o victory_n sail_v towards_o the_o land-army_n of_o the_o persian_n then_o lie_v upon_o the_o river_n eurymedon_n ultim_fw-la idem_fw-la ibid._n diodorus_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la polyaenus_n l._n 1._o frontinus_n stratag_n lib._n ult_n cap._n ult_n exempl_a ultim_fw-la to_o deceive_v the_o enemy_n he_o put_v his_o most_o valiant_a man_n aboard_o those_o vessel_n late_o take_v in_o the_o fight_n adorn_v and_o clothe_v after_o the_o persian_a fashion_n so_o that_o the_o persian_n not_o doubt_v at_o all_o but_o that_o it_o be_v their_o own_o fleet_n kind_o welcome_v these_o counterfeit_n as_o their_o friend_n hereby_o cimon_n receive_v as_o such_o land_v his_o man_n by_o night_n and_o fell_a upon_o the_o enemy_n camp_n whence_o ensue_v great_a fear_n and_o tumult_n his_o man_n present_o kill_v all_o they_o meet_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n pheredate_v nephew_n to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o brother_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n many_o be_v slay_v other_o sore_o wound_v and_o short_o all_o put_v to_o flight_n yet_o they_o know_v not_o by_o who_o not_o suspect_v the_o grecian_n to_o have_v any_o land-army_n and_o therefore_o conclude_v themselves_o surprise_v by_o the_o pisidian_n upon_o who_o they_o border_v 73._o suspect_v therefore_o this_o storm_n to_o come_v from_o the_o continent_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o ship_n and_o the_o moon_n than_o not_o shine_v and_o the_o night_n be_v very_o dark_a the_o error_n be_v the_o more_o increase_v so_o that_o not_o discern_v any_o thing_n they_o run_v upon_o their_o own_o ruin_n and_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v of_o they_o on_o all_o side_n all_o thing_n be_v thus_o in_o confusion_n the_o grecian_a general_n fear_v the_o straggle_a of_o his_o soldier_n too_o far_o for_o booty_n according_a to_o former_a order_n that_o when_o he_o set_v out_o a_o light_n they_o shall_v all_o come_v back_o to_o that_o place_n give_v out_o that_o sign_n by_o the_o ship_n upon_o sight_n of_o which_o they_o withdraw_v themselves_o thither_o notwithstanding_o these_o two_o victory_n which_o in_o some_o sense_n seem_v to_o excel_v those_o of_o salamina_n and_o plaâ—aea_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o same_o day_n yet_o will_v he_o add_v one_o thing_n more_o as_o a_o supplement_n to_o they_o ibid._n plutarch_n ibid._n understanding_n that_o 80_o phoenician_n ship_n expect_v as_o plutarch_n say_v by_o the_o navy_n at_o eurymedon_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o set_v upon_o it_o so_o soon_o be_v unwilling_a they_o shall_v join_v to_o be_v arrive_v at_o hydrus_n he_o sail_v hasty_o thither_o where_o as_o yet_o the_o news_n have_v not_o arrive_v but_o now_o the_o phoenician_n suspect_v the_o truth_n and_o thereby_o discourage_v he_o easy_o overcome_v take_v and_o sink_v all_o their_o ship_n and_o therein_o the_o great_a part_n of_o themselves_o miscarry_v hereupon_o ensue_v a_o certain_a agreement_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o grecian_n 74._o the_o next_o thing_n considerable_a concern_v xerxes_n be_v his_o death_n ctesiac_n diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 78._o a_o 4._o justin_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o ctesiac_n place_v in_o the_o five_o year_n after_o the_o former_a transaction_n by_o diodorus_n there_o be_v one_o artabanus_n a_o hyrcanian_a by_o birth_n of_o great_a power_n about_o he_o as_o captain_z of_o his_o guard_n who_o consult_v about_o make_v he_o away_o and_o transfer_v the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n inveagle_v mithridates_n the_o eunuch_n the_o king_n chamberlain_n by_o who_o be_v let_v in_o by_o night_n with_o his_o seven_o son_n they_o strangle_v he_o in_o his_o bed_n he_o reign_v 21_o
defeat_n be_v great_o discourage_v fear_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o persian_a army_n may_v be_v easy_o transport_v and_o suspect_v lest_o the_o enemy_n shall_v bend_v his_o utmost_a strength_n against_o memphis_n the_o metropolis_n be_v especial_o concern_v for_o it_o and_o with_o that_o party_n which_o accompany_v he_o return_v thither_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n lacrates_n the_o theban_a general_n and_o principal_a of_o all_o the_o grecian_a captain_n drain_v the_o channel_n by_o cut_v a_o ditch_n and_o pass_v over_o his_o soldier_n raise_v a_o battery_n against_o pelusium_n by_o which_o the_o wall_n be_v much_o break_v the_o defendant_n raise_v still_o pallisadoe_n in_o the_o place_n and_o the_o grecian_n within_v stout_o defend_v the_o fort_n a_o great_a contest_v happen_v for_o several_a day_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v of_o the_o king_n departure_n they_o desire_v a_o parley_n and_o lacrates_n interpose_v a_o oath_n that_o upon_o yield_v of_o the_o place_n they_o shall_v depart_v with_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o bring_v out_o of_o greece_n they_o present_o yield_v then_o artaxerxes_n send_v bagoas_n a_o eunuch_n of_o great_a authority_n with_o he_o with_o a_o party_n of_o barbarian_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o pelusium_n who_o meet_v the_o grecian_n take_v from_o they_o many_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o agreement_n this_o they_o receive_v in_o great_a disdain_n and_o call_v to_o their_o god_n as_o witness_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o to_o keep_v lacrates_n fall_v upon_o the_o barbarian_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o and_o defend_v his_o countryman_n for_o which_o be_v accuse_v by_o bagoas_n the_o king_n defend_v what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o punish_v the_o author_n of_o the_o violence_n 10._o pelusium_n be_v take_v the_o other_o town_n be_v easy_o reduce_v by_o this_o stratagem_n of_o mentor_n the_o rhodian_a the_o three_o captain_n of_o the_o grecian_n these_o place_n be_v hold_v by_o garrison_n consist_v 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grecian_n suspect_v the_o matter_n pursue_v the_o messenger_n and_o get_v from_o he_o the_o whole_a truth_n in_o a_o great_a great_a rage_n fall_v upon_o the_o egyptian_n whereof_o some_o they_o slay_v other_o they_o wound_v and_o drive_v the_o rest_n into_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o town_n they_o signify_v this_o to_o bagoas_n and_o desire_v he_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o come_v and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o town_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o messenger_n be_v send_v to_o mentor_n from_o the_o grecian_n who_o advise_v they_o as_o soon_o as_o bagoas_n shall_v enter_v the_o town_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o barbarian_n as_o soon_o therefore_o as_o part_v of_o his_o soldier_n with_o he_o be_v enter_v they_o shut_v the_o gate_n and_o kill_v all_o the_o soldier_n take_v bagoas_n himself_o prisoner_n 11._o bagoas_n supra_fw-la bagoas_n diodorus_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la see_v his_o only_a hope_n to_o be_v in_o mentor_n earnest_o beseech_v he_o to_o be_v the_o mean_n of_o his_o deliverance_n promise_v he_o to_o do_v nothing_o for_o the_o future_a without_o his_o approbation_n who_o procure_v his_o release_n and_o have_v the_o town_n deliver_v up_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o he_o get_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o enterprise_n so_o engage_v he_o bagoas_n to_o he_o who_o enter_v by_o oath_n into_o friendship_n and_o endearednesse_n which_o he_o also_o keep_v to_o the_o last_o and_o by_o which_o union_n they_o both_o become_v afterward_o the_o most_o powerful_a of_o all_o the_o king_n officer_n after_o the_o surrender_n of_o bubastis_n the_o other_o city_n make_v their_o peace_n but_o nectanebus_n lie_v at_o memphis_n and_o see_v what_o progress_n the_o enemy_n make_v in_o his_o conquest_n will_v not_o endanger_v his_o personal_a safety_n for_o a_o kingdom_n egypt_n nectanebus_n fly_v out_o of_o egypt_n but_o pack_v up_o all_o his_o treasure_n get_v he_o away_o into_o aethiopia_n then_o become_v artaxerxes_n master_n of_o all_o egypt_n and_o demolish_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o great_a town_n spoil_v the_o temple_n and_o get_v much_o treasure_n he_o carry_v away_o the_o write_n of_o the_o priest_n which_o afterward_o bagoas_n restore_v to_o they_o for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o 2._o he_o sulp._n severus_n hist_o sacr._n lib._n 2._o deride_v apis_n and_o all_o their_o god_n and_o for_o that_o the_o egyptian_n have_v for_o his_o dulness_n ocho_fw-es dulness_n aelian_a var._n hist_o lib._n 4._o c._n 8._o suid._n in_o ocho_fw-es call_v he_o a_o ass_n he_o sacrifice_v apis_n be_v take_v by_o violence_n to_o a_o ass_n make_v his_o flesh_n also_o be_v dress_v up_o for_o meat_n then_o reward_v he_o the_o grecian_n with_o great_a munificence_n according_a to_o their_o particular_a merit_n and_o make_v phoerendates_n satrapa_n of_o egypt_n he_o return_v lade_v with_o glory_n and_o spoil_v unto_o babylon_n take_v 4._o take_v orosius_n l._n 3._o cap._n 7._o quaere_fw-la diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 107._o ann_n 4._o in_o his_o way_n a_o great_a number_n of_o jew_n captive_a of_o who_o some_o he_o place_v at_o babylon_n and_o other_o in_o hyrcania_n upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n 12._o ochus_n reward_v mentor_n the_o rhodian_a with_o 100_o talent_n of_o silver_n and_o much_o costly_a householdstuff_n and_o make_v he_o governor_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o asia_n give_v he_o full_a power_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o rebel_n he_o use_v his_o power_n moderate_o towards_o artabazus_n and_o memnon_n who_o former_o have_v revolt_v and_o now_o be_v flee_v to_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n those_o he_o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n and_o send_v for_o they_o both_o with_o their_o family_n for_o artabazus_n have_v by_o the_o sister_n of_o mentor_n and_o memnon_n eleven_o son_n and_o ten_o daughter_n by_o which_o number_n mentor_n be_v much_o affect_v not_o only_o procure_v he_o his_o pardon_n but_o prefer_v by_o degree_n all_o the_o youth_n to_o honourable_a command_n in_o the_o army_n 13._o idem_fw-la ibid._n polyaenus_n lib_n 6._o strabo_n lib._n 13._o after_o this_o promise_n of_o pardon_n he_o allure_v hermias_n the_o eunuch_n governor_n of_o atarnus_n into_o his_o hand_n who_o cast_v into_o prison_n he_o take_v his_o ring_n and_o therewith_o sign_v letter_n wherein_o be_v command_v in_o his_o name_n that_o such_o as_o have_v command_v of_o any_o castle_n or_o town_n shall_v deliver_v they_o up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bearer_n which_o be_v according_o do_v and_o then_o send_v he_o hermias_n up_o to_o the_o king_n who_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v hang_v aristotle_n the_o philosopher_n and_o xenocrates_n the_o chalcedonian_a who_o he_o have_v send_v for_o to_o he_o make_v their_o escape_n out_o of_o such_o place_n as_o the_o persian_n have_v get_v into_o their_o hand_n afterward_o mentor_n either_o by_o force_n or_o policy_n reduce_v all_o such_o captain_n as_o have_v revolt_v 13._o philip_n the_o son_n of_o amyntas_n at_o this_o time_n reign_v in_o macedonia_n 4._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 109._o ann_n 4._o grow_v very_o potent_a and_o besiege_a perinthus_n a_o town_n in_o thrace_n situate_v upon_o the_o propontis_n with_o 30000_o man_n and_o very_o strong_a provision_n for_o war_n so_o that_o he_o straight_o press_v the_o inhabitant_n give_v they_o no_o rest_n through_o his_o continual_a attempt_n this_o artaxerxes_n ochus_n take_v notice_n of_o ochus_n philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n oppose_v by_o ochus_n and_o be_v very_o jealous_a of_o his_o sudden_a growth_n command_v the_o satrapa_n of_o the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o asia_n to_o relieve_v the_o perinthian_o as_o effectual_o as_o may_v be_v which_o they_o so_o perform_v as_o he_o miss_v of_o his_o design_n and_o this_o afterward_o be_v object_v as_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n among_o other_o for_o the_o invasion_n of_o asia_n 14._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o ochus_n as_o some_o think_v happen_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v 7._o be_v josephus_n
of_o the_o persian_n send_v for_o he_o the_o king_n of_o sidon_n be_v one_o strato_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o gerostratus_n the_o king_n of_o aradus_n the_o island_n govern_v it_o in_o his_o absence_n he_o join_v his_o ship_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o phoenician_n king_n to_o the_o fleet_n of_o darius_n &_o meet_v alexander_n as_o he_o come_v into_o phoenicia_n put_v a_o golden_a crown_n on_o his_o head_n and_o give_v up_o aradus_n 4._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 111._o anâ—_n 4._o and_o marathus_n a_o great_a and_o wealthy_a town_n stand_v upon_o the_o continent_n over_o against_o it_o with_o mariam_n and_o all_o that_o belong_v unto_o they_o into_o his_o hand_n but_o now_o because_o he_o have_v do_v this_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n be_v such_o than_o out_o of_o his_o own_o inclination_n alexander_n deprive_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o permit_v his_o belove_a hephaestion_n to_o bestow_v it_o upon_o any_o of_o his_o friend_n he_o choose_v to_o confer_v it_o upon_o a_o sidonian_a by_o who_o he_o be_v entertain_v but_o he_o refuse_v it_o for_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o any_o but_o one_o of_o the_o royal_a stock_n to_o possess_v it_o he_o wonder_v at_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o spirit_n join_v with_o so_o much_o honesty_n bid_v he_o choose_v any_o one_o of_o the_o royal_a race_n on_o who_o to_o bestow_v it_o who_o according_o make_v choice_n of_o abdalmon_n or_o abdalomnius_n a_o poor_a gardener_n who_o wrought_v for_o his_o live_n but_o of_o unblameable_a life_n and_o descend_v of_o the_o royal_a family_n alexander_n admit_v of_o he_o say_v the_o habit_n of_o his_o body_n can_v not_o withstand_v the_o nobleness_n of_o his_o stock_n but_o desire_v to_o know_v with_o what_o patience_n he_o have_v endure_v such_o poverty_n to_o who_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o wish_v he_o can_v as_o well_o bear_v a_o kingdom_n and_o that_o those_o his_o hand_n have_v satisfy_v his_o desire_n while_o he_o have_v nothing_o nothing_o be_v want_v to_o he_o the_o king_n be_v much_o take_v with_o his_o carriage_n not_o only_o give_v he_o the_o household_a stuff_n of_o strato_n but_o most_o of_o the_o booty_n get_v from_o the_o persian_n subject_v the_o country_n adjacent_a unto_o his_o power_n and_o afterward_o also_o the_o city_n of_o tyre_n according_a to_o diodorus_n 38._o now_o be_v all_o syria_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o macedonian_n 4._o curtius_n lib._n 4._o and_o whole_a phoenicia_n also_o except_o tyre_n which_o city_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o island_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o continent_n as_o he_o march_v thitherwards_o the_o tyrian_n send_v he_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n of_o great_a value_n in_o a_o congratulatory_a way_n 11._o justin_n lib._n 11._o and_o a_o large_a quantity_n of_o provision_n which_o he_o receive_v as_o from_o friend_n alexandro_n diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 112._o ann_n 1._o plutarch_n in_o alexandro_n and_o friendly_o signify_v to_o the_o messenger_n his_o intention_n to_o go_v into_o their_o city_n to_o pay_v some_o vow_n he_o have_v make_v to_o hercules_n they_o tell_v he_o there_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o hercules_n without_o the_o city_n in_o the_o place_n call_v old_a tyre_n wherein_o his_o devotion_n will_v be_v most_o suitable_o perform_v and_o so_o dissuade_v he_o from_o entrance_n that_o he_o be_v enrage_v thereat_o and_o threaten_a ruin_n to_o the_o city_n tell_v they_o 2._o arrianus_n lib._n 2._o that_o though_o they_o be_v confident_a in_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n and_o despise_v his_o land-army_n yet_o in_o short_a time_n he_o will_v make_v they_o find_v they_o be_v in_o the_o continent_n and_o in_o confidence_n that_o their_o town_n not_o only_o fence_v with_o high_a and_o strong_a wall_n but_o also_o with_o the_o sea_n be_v impregnable_a they_o resolve_v to_o stand_v out_o against_o he_o be_v encourage_v also_o by_o the_o carthaginian_a ambassador_n who_o after_o their_o yearly_a custom_n in_o token_n of_o observance_n to_o their_o mother_n city_n be_v come_v to_o celebrate_v the_o sacred_a anniversary_n and_o promise_v they_o certain_a and_o speedy_a supply_n by_o sea_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o that_o time_n be_v command_v by_o their_o fleet_n 39_o alexander_n yet_o have_v not_o his_o navy_n at_o hand_n and_o foresee_v that_o a_o long_a siege_n will_v be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o his_o design_n send_v to_o they_o about_o a_o agreement_n but_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n they_o slay_v the_o messenger_n and_o throw_v they_o into_o the_o sea_n with_o which_o affront_n be_v much_o move_v he_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v they_o ere_o he_o can_v do_v this_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o earth_n or_o other_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o to_o join_v the_o island_n to_o the_o main_a land_n which_o for_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n &_o the_o force_n of_o the_o current_n be_v a_o task_n almost_o insuperable_a but_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o stone_n and_o rubbish_n at_o hand_n in_o old_a palaetyrus_n old_a palaetyrus_n tyre_n tyre_n alexander_n his_o great_a attempt_n for_o the_o conquer_a of_o tyre_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v utter_o demolish_v and_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o his_o own_o man_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o neighbour_a place_n set_v upon_o the_o work_n the_o tyrian_n who_o king_n azelmicus_fw-la be_v absent_a with_o darius_n his_o admiral_n have_v leave_v they_o to_o the_o government_n of_o his_o son_n hinder_v it_o all_o way_n possible_a and_o when_o it_o be_v near_o conclude_v a_o violent_a wind_n spoil_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o but_o to_o repair_v it_o he_o cause_v great_a tree_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o in_o the_o mountain_n which_o together_o with_o the_o bough_n be_v cast_v in_o and_o earth_n be_v heap_v upon_o they_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o wave_n and_o at_o length_n by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o hand_n and_o incredible_a industry_n the_o island_n become_v but_o a_o peninsula_n but_o for_o all_o this_o the_o tyrian_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o sea_n their_o city_n seem_v yet_o to_o be_v impregnable_a whereupon_o alexander_n have_v thought_n of_o gather_v together_o a_o fleet_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n come_v in_o the_o king_n of_o aradus_n and_o byblus_n who_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o with_o their_o fleet_n from_o autophradates_n the_o persian_a admiral_n and_o with_o they_o the_o sidonian_a galley_n beside_o these_o vessel_n belong_v to_o phoenicia_n which_o be_v 80_o in_o number_n at_o the_o same_o time_n come_v ten_o from_o rhodes_n from_o solos_fw-la and_o mallos_fw-la three_o and_o from_o lycia_n ten_o beside_o one_o great_a galley_n from_o macedonia_n all_o these_o he_o pardon_v as_o have_v be_v necessitate_v to_o join_v with_o the_o persian_n and_o azelmicus_fw-la the_o king_n of_o tyre_n now_o leave_v autophradates_n and_o come_v home_o arrianus_n write_v that_o he_o be_v take_v in_o the_o city_n 40._o from_o the_o mountain_n libanus_n be_v wood_n bring_v for_o the_o make_n of_o engine_n tower_n and_o ship_n in_o which_o work_n whilst_o alexander_n his_o man_n be_v employ_v some_o of_o the_o wild_a arabian_n fall_v upon_o they_o slay_v thirty_o and_o take_v scarce_o so_o many_o he_o upon_o notice_n hereof_o leave_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o siege_n to_o perdâ—â—cas_n and_o craterus_n and_o speedy_o with_o a_o ready_a band_n of_o man_n go_v into_o arabia_n where_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o the_o hill_n call_v antilibanus_n they_o leave_v their_o horse_n and_o march_v on_o foot_n when_o it_o grow_v night_n and_o the_o enemy_n approach_v though_o his_o man_n be_v before_o yet_o will_v he_o not_o leave_v his_o schoolmaster_n lysimachus_n be_v weary_a and_o spend_v but_o still_o draw_v he_o on_o be_v part_v from_o the_o army_n and_o force_v with_o a_o few_o about_o he_o to_o pass_v the_o night_n in_o a_o dark_a and_o cold_a place_n but_o see_v many_o fire_n to_o be_v kindle_v afar_o off_o by_o the_o enemy_n he_o be_v nimble_a of_o body_n run_v to_o one_o of_o they_o and_o kill_v two_o babarian_o that_o there_o sit_v bring_v away_o a_o firestick_a burn_a to_o his_o companion_n who_o therewith_o kindle_v a_o great_a fire_n and_o thereby_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o arabian_n as_o all_o that_o night_n they_o pass_v in_o quietness_n then_o partly_o by_o force_n and_o partly_o by_o agreement_n he_o reduce_v the_o country_n into_o obedience_n and_o in_o eleven_o day_n time_n return_v to_o sidon_n where_o he_o find_v arrive_v out_o of_o peloponnesus_n 4000_o greekish_a mercenary_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o polemocrates_n 41._o have_v then_o get_v together_o a_o navy_n of_o 190_o or_o 200_o ship_n he_o set_v sail_n from_o sidon_n and_o
king_n of_o asia_n asia_n alexander_n declare_v king_n of_o asia_n and_o for_o joy_n thereof_o sacrifice_v with_o great_a magnificence_n to_o his_o god_n and_o bestow_v riches_n house_n and_o country_n upon_o his_o friend_n foresee_v that_o the_o air_n thereabouts_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n may_v be_v infectious_a he_o remove_v with_o all_o speed_n from_o arbela_n towards_o babylon_n be_v in_o his_o way_n meet_v with_o mazaeus_n the_o governor_n who_o give_v it_o up_o into_o his_o hand_n and_o bagophanes_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o king_n treasure_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v exceed_v by_o mazaeus_n cause_v the_o way_n to_o be_v strew_v with_o flower_n and_o garland_n silver_n altar_n heap_v with_o frankincense_n and_o other_o odour_n be_v place_v on_o both_o side_n babylon_n enter_v babylon_n the_o townsman_n come_v also_o to_o meet_v he_o who_o he_o command_v to_o follow_v his_o rear_n and_o so_o enter_v the_o city_n and_o palace_n in_o a_o chariot_n with_o his_o arm_a man_n about_o he_o thirty_o day_n he_o spend_v in_o diodorus_n in_o justin_n lib._n 11._o curtius_n diodorus_n look_v over_o darius_n his_o householdstuff_n all_o which_o time_n his_o army_n glut_v themselves_o with_o the_o contentment_n of_o the_o town_n here_o the_o chaldaean_n show_v he_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n and_o the_o appoint_a vicissitude_n of_o time_n and_o calisthenes_n the_o philosopher_n send_v into_o greece_n unto_o aristotle_n who_o cousin_n german_a his_o mother_n be_v the_o celestial_a observation_n of_o 2._o of_o porphyâ—ius_fw-la apud_fw-la simplicium_fw-la de_fw-la coelo_fw-la l._n 2._o 1903_o year_n he_o consult_v these_o man_n about_o his_o affair_n and_o at_o their_o desire_n cause_v such_o temple_n to_o be_v rebuilt_a as_o xerxes_n have_v out_o of_o anger_n destroy_v after_o his_o overthrow_n in_o greece_n and_o especial_a care_n be_v take_v for_o that_o of_o belus_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n the_o ruin_n of_o which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o labour_n of_o 738._o of_o strabo_n lib._n 16._o pag._n 738._o 10000_o man_n for_o two_o month_n be_v require_v for_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o ground_n he_o command_v all_o his_o soldier_n to_o lay_v their_o hand_n to_o the_o work_n among_o which_o the_o jew_n only_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o who_o thereupon_o receive_v great_a incommodity_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v discharge_v of_o this_o task_n by_o the_o king_n as_o 1._o as_o apud_fw-la joseph_n contr_n apionem_fw-la lib._n 1._o hecataeus_n the_o abderite_n write_v in_o his_o book_n concern_v the_o jew_n who_o also_o at_o that_o time_n live_v with_o alexander_n 63._o he_o commit_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o babylon_n to_o agathon_n of_o pydna_n with_o a_o garrison_n of_o 700_o macedonian_n and_o 300_o mercenary_n appoint_v mazaeus_n the_o satrapa_n of_o the_o country_n to_o apollodorus_n of_o amphipolis_n and_o menetes_n of_o pella_n he_o assign_v the_o government_n of_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o satrapy_n of_o babylon_n and_o the_o other_o country_n as_o far_o as_o cilicia_n leave_v they_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o talent_n of_o silver_n to_o hire_v as_o many_o solder_v as_o they_o can_v and_o to_o mithrinas_n who_o betray_v the_o castle_n of_o sardis_n unto_o he_o he_o grant_v armenia_n of_o the_o money_n which_o he_o find_v at_o babylon_n to_o every_o macedonian_a horseman_n he_o give_v seven_o minae_fw-la each_o attic_a mina_n contain_v a_o 100_o drachma_n and_o about_o 3_o l._n 2_o s_o 6_o d._n sterling_a and_o to_o every_o stranger_n five_o to_o every_o macedonian_a footman_n two_o and_o to_o every_o stranger_n two_o month_n pay_v for_o a_o reward_n then_o set_v he_o forward_o from_o babylon_n and_o in_o his_o way_n meet_v with_o a_o supply_n of_o 500_o horse_n and_o 6000_o foot_n send_v out_o of_o macedonia_n with_o 600_o horse_n out_o of_o thrace_n and_o 3500_o foot_n and_o out_o of_o peloponnesus_n 4000_o foot_n and_o 380._o or_o according_a to_o diodorus_n little_o less_o than_o 1000_o horse_n these_o be_v also_o accompany_v with_o 50_o of_o the_o nobleman_n son_n of_o macedonia_n for_o the_o guard_n to_o the_o king_n person_n 64._o draw_v near_o to_o susa_n he_o meet_v with_o the_o son_n of_o the_o satrapa_n thereof_o send_v unto_o he_o with_o a_o messenger_n that_o bring_v letter_n from_o philoxenus_n who_o present_o after_o the_o battle_n at_o gaugamela_n he_o have_v send_v thither_o the_o letter_n import_v that_o the_o susian_o have_v yield_v their_o city_n to_o he_o and_o that_o all_o the_o king_n treasure_n be_v safe_a for_o he_o which_o abulites_n the_o satrapa_n send_v his_o son_n also_o to_o signify_v either_o for_o that_o he_o seek_v to_o obtain_v favour_n or_o as_o some_o thought_n be_v underhand_o order_v by_o darius_n to_o do_v so_o that_o alexander_n be_v busy_v with_o such_o booty_n susa_n come_v to_o susa_n he_o may_v have_v time_n to_o consult_v the_o better_a for_o his_o own_o affair_n on_o the_o twenty_o day_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o babylon_n he_o arrive_v at_o susa_n where_o he_o take_v possession_n of_o betwixt_o forty_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o as_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v from_o all_o author_n talent_n of_o silver_n beside_o gold_n and_o rich_a furniture_n many_o thing_n he_o there_o find_v which_o xerxes_n have_v bring_v out_o of_o greece_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o brazen_a statue_n of_o harmodius_n and_o aristogiton_n which_o he_o send_v back_o unto_o athens_n he_o leave_v the_o mother_n and_o child_n of_o darius_n at_o susa_n with_o master_n to_o teach_v they_o the_o greek_a tongue_n and_o then_o commit_v the_o city_n to_o the_o care_n of_o archelaus_n the_o castle_n to_o xenophilus_n the_o treasury_n to_o callicrates_n and_o the_o satrapy_a of_o the_o country_n of_o susa_n to_o abulites_n in_o four_o encamp_n he_o come_v to_o the_o river_n pasitigris_n be_v resolve_v to_o invade_v persia_n 65._o near_o to_o the_o country_n of_o susa_n lie_v that_o of_o the_o uxians_n plutarch_n diodorus_n curtius_n plutarch_n run_v out_o into_o the_o border_n of_o persia_n and_o leave_v a_o straight_a passage_n betwixt_o itself_o and_o the_o susian_a dominion_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o low-land_n country_n become_v without_o much_o ado_n subject_a to_o alexander_n but_o the_o other_o with_o some_o slaughter_n of_o they_o he_o force_v to_o submit_v 4._o arrianus_n polyaenus_n stratagem_n lib._n 4._o and_o whereas_o they_o demand_v money_n of_o he_o which_o they_o use_v to_o receive_v from_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n for_o their_o passage_n he_o impose_v a_o tribute_n of_o 100_o horse_n 500_o cattle_n and_o 30000_o sheep_n yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v they_o live_v like_o shepherd_n and_o use_v no_o money_n after_o this_o he_o commit_v the_o baggage_n with_o the_o thessalian_a horse_n the_o mercenary_n and_o associate_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n that_o use_v heavy_a armour_n to_o parmenio_n to_o lead_v that_o way_n into_o persia_n that_o be_v passable_a with_o carriage_n and_o he_o himself_o take_v the_o macedonian_a foot_n with_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o associate_n and_o other_o with_o all_o speed_n march_v a_o near_a one_o through_o the_o hilly_a country_n be_v arrive_v at_o the_o pylae_n arâ—obarzanes_n he_o be_v oppose_v at_o the_o strait_n of_o persia_n by_o arâ—obarzanes_n or_o strait_n of_o persia_n he_o find_v ariobarzanes_n a_o persian_a satrapa_n seize_v thereof_o by_o who_o he_o be_v repel_v also_o with_o some_o disgrace_n and_o loss_n be_v force_v to_o retreat_v four_o mile_n from_o the_o strait_n but_o at_o length_n be_v lead_v by_o a_o shepherd_n another_o difficult_a way_n he_o come_v upon_o his_o enemy_n on_o a_o sudden_a and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n but_o ariobarzanes_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o near_o forty_o horse_n and_o 5000_o foot_n with_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n break_v through_o the_o army_n of_o the_o macedonian_n which_o on_o both_o side_n have_v beset_v he_o and_o make_v for_o persepolis_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o country_n but_o be_v shut_v out_o by_o those_o that_o keep_v it_o for_o the_o conqueror_n he_o turn_v again_o upon_o his_o enemy_n and_o with_o great_a valour_n renew_v the_o battle_n perish_v with_o all_o his_o follower_n 66._o have_v private_a notice_n from_o tiridates_n the_o eunuch_n keeper_z of_o the_o treasure_n at_o persepolis_n that_o they_o there_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o rifle_v it_o upon_o hear_v of_o his_o come_n he_o take_v the_o horse_n and_o all_o the_o night_n march_v thitherwards_o perseplis_n he_o come_v to_o perseplis_n be_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n about_o 800_o grecian_n meet_v he_o in_o manner_n of_o suppliant_n who_o the_o former_a persian_a king_n have_v reduce_v into_o bondage_n and_o as_o a_o token_n of_o slavery_n cut_v off_o their_o foot_n hand_n ear_n or_o nose_n and_o
they_o they_o return_v home_o in_o winter_n the_o lacedaemonian_n convey_v 300_o garrison_n soldier_n into_o epidaurus_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o border_n of_o the_o athenian_n the_o argive_n expostulate_v with_o they_o for_o suffer_v it_o contrary_a to_o the_o league_n and_o complain_v that_o they_o restore_v not_o the_o helotes_n and_o messenian_n unto_o pylus_n whence_o they_o have_v take_v they_o upon_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o spartan_n this_o according_o be_v do_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o alcibiades_n all_o other_o be_v quiet_a this_o winter_n except_o the_o argive_n and_o epidaurian_o who_o skirmish_v sometime_o and_o towards_o spring_n the_o former_a hear_v epidaurus_n to_o be_v naked_a come_v sudden_o with_o their_o scale_a ladder_n and_o endeavour_v the_o take_n of_o it_o but_o in_o vain_a together_o with_o this_o winter_n the_o 13_o year_n of_o the_o war_n end_v 45._o the_o summer_n follow_v the_o spartan_n see_v in_o how_o bid_v a_o case_n their_o friend_n the_o epidaurian_o be_v and_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o peloponnesus_n have_v either_o already_o revolt_v argive_n agis_n the_o spartan_a king_n invade_v the_o argive_n or_o be_v ill_o affect_v to_o they_o fear_v that_o if_o they_o delay_v all_o thing_n will_v go_v worse_o they_o arm_v themselves_o and_o slave_n with_o their_o confederate_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o agis_n their_o king_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o argive_n be_v compass_v round_o about_o by_o their_o enemy_n but_o when_o they_o be_v about_o to_o fall_v on_o two_o of_o their_o captain_n step_v out_o and_o persuade_v agis_n to_o abstain_v from_o fight_n say_v that_o the_o argive_n be_v willing_a to_o do_v all_o just_a thing_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n this_o they_o speak_v of_o their_o own_o head_n without_o the_o consent_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o agis_n without_o acquaint_v any_o more_o of_o the_o captain_n or_o confederate_n consent_v to_o a_o truce_n for_o four_o month_n and_o therewith_o draw_v off_o his_o army_n the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o confederates_n obey_v he_o for_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n blame_v be_v easy_o put_v off_o and_o deserve_o blame_v but_o grievous_o blame_v he_o for_o let_v slip_n or_o rather_o wilful_o lose_v so_o great_a a_o opportunity_n have_v the_o enemy_n at_o such_o a_o advantage_n and_o have_v such_o a_o numerous_a and_o well-furnished_a army_n as_o have_v not_o be_v see_v of_o the_o grecian_n to_o that_o day_n there_o be_v meet_v together_o beside_o the_o spartan_n the_o arcadian_n boeotian_o corinthian_n sicyonian_o pellenian_o phliasian_o and_o mâ—garians_n and_o the_o choice_n of_o all_o these_o state_n who_o seem_v not_o only_o able_a to_o fight_v with_o the_o argive_n and_o their_o associate_n but_o with_o any_o other_o in_o combination_n with_o they_o the_o argive_n also_o not_o consider_v what_o danger_n they_o have_v escape_v be_v sore_o enrage_v against_o their_o officer_n who_o have_v as_o they_o think_v let_v the_o other_o escape_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v stone_v one_o of_o they_o have_v he_o not_o take_v sanctuary_n and_o they_o sell_v his_o good_n not_o long_o after_o a_o party_n of_o 1000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n come_v from_o athens_n to_o their_o aid_n the_o people_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o alcibiades_n renounce_v the_o truce_n make_v with_o agis_n and_o the_o confederate_n gather_v together_o go_v and_o besiege_v orchomenus_n wherein_o the_o spartan_n have_v put_v the_o hostage_n receive_v from_o the_o arcadian_n and_o which_o be_v without_o much_o to_o do_v deliver_v up_o to_o they_o 46._o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v grievous_o enrage_v against_o agis_n especial_o after_o the_o news_n come_v about_o orchomenus_n sentence_v severe_o sentence_v beyond_o all_o precedent_n decree_v his_o house_n shall_v be_v demolish_v and_o fine_v he_o 100000_o drachma_n which_o he_o deprecate_v and_o promise_v to_o redeem_v his_o credit_n by_o some_o notable_a exploit_n they_o yet_o make_v a_o new_a law_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v ten_o man_n assist_v to_o he_o without_o who_o consent_n he_o shall_v not_o as_o much_o as_o lead_v the_o army_n from_o the_o city_n news_n present_o be_v bring_v that_o tegea_n be_v besiege_v whereupon_o he_o take_v the_o field_n and_o come_v to_o a_o set_a battle_n with_o the_o argive_n and_o their_o confederate_n wherein_o though_o his_o right_a wing_n be_v over-borne_a through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o polemarchi_n who_o do_v not_o soon_o enough_o communicate_v the_o order_n receive_v from_o he_o yet_o he_o put_v to_o flight_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o other_o credit_n according_a to_o his_o promise_n he_o redeem_v his_o credit_n and_o then_o come_v to_o the_o help_n of_o it_o obtain_v the_o victory_n this_o be_v that_o noble_a fight_n as_o thucydides_n extoll_v it_o betwixt_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o powerful_a state_n of_o greece_n than_o which_o there_o be_v none_o more_o eminent_a that_o happen_v among_o the_o grecian_n themselves_o yet_o the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v be_v not_o great_a of_o the_o argive_n and_o their_o ally_n about_o 1100_o of_o the_o confederate_n of_o sparta_n not_o many_o and_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n themselves_o 300_o be_v report_v to_o have_v fall_v the_o day_n after_o the_o epidamnian_o whilst_o argos_n be_v naked_a fall_v in_o upon_o their_o ground_n and_o kill_v many_o of_o those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o city_n against_o they_o whilst_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v busy_a in_o their_o carnean_a solemnity_n the_o elean_n and_o athenian_n assist_v the_o mantinean_n go_v and_o draw_v a_o line_n about_o epidaurus_n upon_o which_o they_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a guard_n and_o depart_v 47._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n the_o lacedaemonian_n after_o their_o solemnity_n be_v over_o peace_n yet_o the_o lacedaemonian_n send_v to_o argos_n about_o a_o peace_n again_o take_v the_o field_n but_o think_v now_o the_o argive_n may_v be_v humble_v send_v to_o feel_v their_o mind_n about_o a_o peace_n at_o this_o time_n such_o as_o desire_v a_o change_n of_o the_o government_n at_o argos_n become_v powerful_a and_o hope_v if_o they_o can_v conclude_v with_o the_o spartan_n to_o take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o multitude_n oligarchy_n which_o be_v procure_v by_o those_o who_o affect_v a_o oligarchy_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o temper_n agreeable_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o that_o state_n by_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o those_o man_n the_o argive_n be_v bring_v to_o forsake_v the_o mantinean_n elean_n and_o athenian_n and_o join_v themselves_o in_o a_o league_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o continue_v for_o 50_o year_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o no_o intercourse_n shall_v be_v hold_v with_o the_o athenian_n except_o they_o will_v draw_v out_o all_o their_o force_n from_o peloponnesus_n the_o freedom_n of_o epidaurus_n be_v especial_o look_v at_o herein_o by_o the_o spartan_n as_o much_o concern_v they_o and_o that_o no_o treaty_n or_o war_n be_v to_o be_v enter_v upon_o without_o mutual_a consent_n they_o then_o take_v care_n for_o several_a other_o thing_n and_o send_v to_o perdiccas_n king_n of_o macedonia_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o he_o but_o the_o do_v not_o thorough_o assent_v to_o it_o though_o he_o bear_v respect_n to_o argos_n whence_o he_o account_v himself_o descend_v but_o they_o renew_v the_o league_n with_o they_o of_o chalcis_n and_o oblige_v other_o unto_o they_o the_o argive_n send_v also_o to_o the_o athenian_n to_o require_v they_o to_o draw_v off_o their_o guard_n from_o epidaurus_n but_o they_o hereupon_o send_v demosthenes_n thither_o to_o get_v all_o the_o fortification_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n after_o which_o they_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o townsman_n and_o renew_v their_o ancient_a league_n with_o they_o the_o mantinean_n at_o first_o refuse_v to_o join_v with_o the_o argive_n in_o the_o league_n with_o athens_n but_o after_o consider_v that_o they_o can_v not_o subsist_v without_o they_o subscribe_v and_o give_v up_o those_o place_n they_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n after_o this_o 1000_o man_n from_o lacedaemon_n and_o as_o many_o from_o argos_n be_v send_v to_o sicyon_n where_o by_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n argos_n on_o oligarchy_n set_v up_o a_o sicyon_n and_o argos_n the_o supreme_a power_n be_v transfer_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n to_o a_o few_o man_n which_o be_v after_o effect_v at_o argos_n also_o a_o oligarchy_n be_v introduce_v agreeable_a to_o the_o government_n of_o sparta_n with_o this_o winter_n the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o war_n end_v sparta_n the_o argive_n recover_v the_o democracy_n and_o renounce_v the_o league_n with_o sparta_n 48._o the_o summer_n follow_v the_o people_n of_o argos_n bear_v heavy_o the_o change_n of_o the_o government_n take_v their_o opportunity_n when_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v busy_a in_o the_o naked_a exercise_n
that_o they_o think_v serious_o of_o conclude_v the_o war_n till_o otherwise_o persuade_v by_o alcibiades_n who_o undertake_v a_o expedition_n into_o jonia_n to_o withdraw_v it_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o athens_n and_o do_v very_o much_o effect_v it_o the_o athenian_n hereat_o abash_v country_n alcibiades_z his_o act_n against_o his_o own_o country_n and_o fear_v all_o their_o associate_n will_v revolt_v take_v out_o 1000_o talent_n which_o as_o yet_o have_v be_v untouched_a as_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n and_o lay_v they_o out_o in_o this_o case_n of_o extremity_n in_o provision_n and_o especial_o in_o prepare_v a_o new_a fleet._n then_o by_o alcibiades_n his_o mean_n be_v a_o league_n of_o alliance_n make_v betwixt_o darius_n nothus_fw-la king_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o state_n of_o sparta_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o the_o king_n allow_v money_n for_o payment_n of_o their_o soldier_n the_o athenian_n recover_v lesbus_n and_o clazomenae_n the_o milesian_n and_o chian_o principal_n in_o the_o revolt_n be_v destroy_v by_o they_o but_o again_o they_o have_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o in_o a_o sea-fight_n near_o unto_o rhodes_n which_o the_o peloponnesian_n then_o by_o fair_a mean_n draw_v to_o their_o society_n exact_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n 23_o talent_n in_o the_o name_n of_o tribute_n which_o success_n because_o of_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o city_n make_v they_o confident_o despise_v the_o money_n and_o alliance_n of_o persia_n 62._o for_o tissaphernes_n and_o they_o be_v at_o some_o difference_n about_o the_o form_n of_o the_o league_n which_o they_o complain_v be_v not_o right_o draw_v for_o therein_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o give_v up_o to_o the_o persian_a the_o island_n thessaly_n locri_n and_o boeotia_n which_o heretofore_o have_v be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o that_o empire_n which_o seem_v unworthy_a for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o do_v who_o pretend_v themselves_o the_o vindicator_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o athenian_n herewith_o tissaphernes_n be_v grievous_o nettle_v and_o depart_v in_o discontent_n from_o cnidus_n where_o eleven_o spartan_n have_v meet_v he_o to_o require_v that_o the_o instrument_n shall_v be_v correct_v at_o this_o time_n also_o it_o happen_v that_o alcibiades_n be_v envy_v for_o his_o glory_n and_o suspect_v by_o the_o peloponnesian_n and_o hate_v by_o agis_n the_o spartan_a king_n fear_n he_o fly_v from_o the_o spartan_n out_o of_o fear_n for_o that_o he_o have_v corrupt_v his_o wife_n insomuch_o that_o order_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v send_v to_o astyochus_n the_o general_n to_o kill_v he_o but_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o tissaphernes_n he_o lay_v open_a to_o he_o the_o full_a state_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n persuade_v he_o to_o diminish_v the_o pay_n that_o his_o master_n allow_v they_o by_o change_v a_o drachma_n into_o three_o oboli_fw-la a_o day_n part_n of_o which_o also_o he_o shall_v ever_o keep_v unpaid_a to_o keep_v the_o seaman_n at_o his_o devotion_n he_o further_o suggest_v crafty_a counsel_n to_o he_o especial_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o suffer_v the_o athenian_n to_o be_v suppress_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n but_o to_o keep_v those_o two_o state_n ever_o in_o a_o even_a balance_n tissaphernes_n he_o sugge_v crafty_a counsel_n to_o tissaphernes_n and_o let_v they_o weaken_v one_o another_o by_o their_o mutual_a enmity_n yet_o to_o favour_v a_o little_a more_o the_o athenian_n because_o they_o will_v be_v content_a with_o part_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o will_v go_v no_o further_o whereas_o the_o spartan_n will_v not_o rest_v here_o but_o contend_v for_o the_o sole_a dominion_n and_o to_o bring_v all_o the_o grecian_n from_o under_o the_o persian_a yoke_n these_o thing_n he_o press_v upon_o he_o as_o great_a mystery_n of_o state_n for_o his_o master_n service_n and_o as_o such_o he_o embrace_v they_o wherefore_o the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v of_o join_v the_o phoenician_n fleet_n with_o that_o gallant_a one_o of_o the_o peloponnesian_n be_v not_o perform_v and_o the_o power_n of_o this_o weaken_a by_o the_o withhold_a of_o the_o soldier_n pay_v country_n he_o desire_v to_o return_v to_o his_o country_n 63._o alcibiades_z have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n which_o will_v not_o be_v to_o any_o purpose_n except_o it_o be_v preserve_v and_o therefore_o he_o communicate_v these_o thing_n to_o tissaphernes_n he_o write_v to_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o athenian_n then_o lie_v at_o samus_n concern_v his_o desire_n and_o tell_v they_o wherein_o he_o be_v deal_v with_o he_o and_o yet_o he_o signify_v that_o he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o return_v as_o long_o as_o the_o popular_a government_n under_o which_o he_o be_v banish_v shall_v continue_v the_o athenian_n that_o lie_v at_o samus_n like_v the_o matter_n well_o and_o general_o incline_v to_o change_v the_o government_n for_o that_o they_o be_v make_v to_o believe_v that_o tissaphernes_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o alcibiades_n will_v be_v their_o friend_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v money_n from_o he_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o their_o army_n he_o phrynicus_n stand_v in_o fear_n of_o he_o and_o labour_v to_o destroy_v he_o but_o phrynicus_n the_o general_n stand_v in_o fear_n of_o alcibiades_n by_o reason_n he_o have_v speak_v too_o free_o against_o he_o oppose_v it_o with_o all_o his_o might_n and_o when_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o by_o word_n very_o bold_o acquaint_v astyochus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a general_n with_o the_o matter_n he_o who_o now_o have_v not_o alciliades_n in_o his_o power_n be_v no_o whit_n eager_a for_o his_o destruction_n and_o be_v withal_o corrupt_v by_o tissaphernes_n to_o betray_v his_o trust_n go_v and_o acquaint_v he_o and_o alcibiades_n with_o what_o he_o have_v receive_v hereupon_o alcibiades_n write_v to_o the_o athenian_n in_o samus_n and_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o treachery_n of_o phrynicus_n require_v they_o to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n as_o a_o traitor_n to_o his_o country_n who_o hereupon_o be_v exceed_o trouble_v and_o boil_a with_o anger_n against_o astyochus_n yet_o in_o so_o desperate_a a_o case_n add_v one_o rash_a act_n unto_o another_o purpose_n to_o no_o purpose_n he_o write_v again_o to_o he_o upbraid_v he_o with_o unthankfulness_n and_o signify_v that_o he_o will_v betray_v samus_n with_o all_o the_o athenian_a army_n there_o unto_o the_o lacedaemonian_n which_o he_o can_v do_v because_o the_o town_n be_v unwall_v and_o will_v do_v forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v lawful_a in_o so_o eminent_a a_o danger_n as_o he_o be_v in_o to_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o security_n 64._o astyochus_n without_o take_v this_o opportunity_n to_o serve_v his_o country_n make_v this_o know_v also_o to_o alcibiades_n which_o phrynicus_n understand_v and_o know_v that_o alcibiades_n will_v write_v hereof_o to_o the_o army_n that_o he_o may_v prevent_v he_o he_o tell_v the_o soldier_n that_o the_o enemy_n intend_v to_o set_v upon_o samus_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n now_o that_o the_o city_n want_v wall_n whereupon_o he_o command_v they_o have_v absolute_a authority_n to_o raise_v a_o work_n about_o it_o and_o keep_v diligent_a watch_n this_o be_v do_v according_o and_o then_o though_o alcibiades_n his_o letter_n present_o after_o arrive_v yet_o no_o credit_n be_v give_v to_o the_o accusation_n as_o proceed_v from_o his_o bitter_a enemy_n but_o more_o confidence_n repose_v in_o he_o alcibiades_z then_o apply_v himself_o to_o tissaphernes_n to_o reconcile_v he_o to_o the_o athenian_n but_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o lose_v all_o his_o credit_n be_v cool_v in_o the_o business_n but_o whilst_o he_o deal_v with_o he_o the_o soldiers_z in_o samus_n have_v send_v to_o athens_n to_o deal_v with_o the_o people_n about_o the_o change_n of_o government_n pisander_n chief_a of_o the_o messenger_n labour_v to_o convince_v they_o of_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n thereof_o for_o that_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o be_v free_v from_o imminent_a destruction_n the_o people_n be_v circumvent_v yield_v to_o it_o &_o give_v he_o with_o ten_o other_o commissioner_n power_n to_o treat_v and_o conclude_v whatsoever_o they_o find_v necessary_a for_o the_o state_n with_o tissaphernes_n and_o alcibiades_n but_o the_o former_a of_o these_o stand_n in_o fear_n of_o utter_o lose_v the_o peloponnesian_n and_o have_v this_o always_o in_o his_o mind_n to_o keep_v the_o two_o state_n in_o a_o equal_a balance_n vain_a commissioner_n send_v to_o treat_v with_o alcibiades_n and_o tissaphernes_n but_o in_o vain_a will_v not_o give_v any_o encouragement_n or_o open_v his_o mind_n full_o to_o alcibiades_n who_o fear_v to_o lose_v his_o credit_n and_o power_n with_o he_o which_o he_o have_v so_o boast_v of_o to_o the_o athenian_n that_o he_o may_v put_v they_o by_o demand_v such_o hard_a condition_n as_o he_o know_v they_o can_v not_o grant_v and_o so_o the_o
be_v restrain_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o more_o stay_v and_o prudent_a man_n thrasybulus_n and_o thrasyllus_n who_o have_v be_v most_o earnest_a for_o restore_v the_o popular_a government_n that_o they_o may_v do_v it_o in_o a_o safe_a and_o honourable_a way_n cause_v all_o the_o soldier_n especial_o such_o as_o they_o know_v to_o favour_v oligarchy_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n unanimous_o to_o act_v for_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n to_o fight_v resolute_o against_o the_o peloponnesian_n they_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o combination_n against_o they_o to_o take_v for_o enemy_n the_o 400_o man_n at_o athens_n and_o to_o admit_v of_o no_o intercourse_n with_o they_o by_o any_o officer_n at_o arm_n which_o oath_n also_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o the_o samian_o that_o be_v at_o age_n who_o conjunction_n they_o think_v necessary_a for_o carry_v on_o the_o design_n 69._o then_o do_v the_o soldier_n choose_v they_o new_a officer_n of_o who_o be_v thrasybulus_n and_o thrasyllus_n and_o encourage_v one_o another_o to_o the_o enterprise_n both_o from_o the_o justness_n of_o their_o undertake_n for_o that_o the_o army_n have_v not_o revolt_v from_o the_o city_n but_o the_o city_n from_o it_o as_o also_o from_o their_o strength_n far_o superior_a especial_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o fleet_n to_o that_o of_o the_o 400._o add_v also_o that_o alcibiades_n upon_o promise_n of_o security_n and_o restitution_n will_v be_v assist_v to_o they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v hope_v well_o concern_v tissaphernes_n and_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o peloponnesian_n sore_o mutine_v against_o tissaphernes_n and_o astyochus_n that_o they_o have_v not_o their_o pay_n and_o be_v not_o lead_v out_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o athenian_n while_o they_o be_v so_o at_o odds_o among_o themselves_o which_o force_v the_o late_a to_o draw_v both_o sea_n and_o land-force_n to_o mycale_n for_o a_o engagement_n but_o the_o athenian_n refuse_v to_o fight_v for_o that_o they_o be_v inferior_a to_o they_o in_o number_n of_o ship_n when_o more_o come_v from_o the_o hellespont_n present_v themselves_o but_o then_o the_o peloponnesian_n conceive_v themselves_o too_o weak_a for_o the_o encounter_n refuse_v to_o engage_v thrasybulus_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o persuade_v the_o army_n to_o recall_v alcibiades_n alcibiades_n recall_v alcibiades_n audience_n be_v give_v he_o after_o he_o have_v complain_v of_o the_o injustice_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o discourse_v much_o of_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n as_o they_o then_o stand_v magnify_v above_o measure_n his_o power_n with_o tissaphernes_n which_o he_o do_v both_o to_o discourage_v they_o at_o athens_n and_o to_o render_v the_o satrapa_n the_o more_o odious_a to_o the_o peloponnesian_n who_o he_o say_v will_v assist_v they_o to_o the_o sell_v of_o the_o bed_n he_o lay_v on_o hereupon_o the_o soldier_n mighty_o elevate_v with_o hope_n present_o create_v he_o one_o of_o their_o general_n with_o full_a power_n think_v of_o nothing_o but_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o 400._o and_o resolve_v without_o any_o regard_n of_o the_o enemy_n at_o hand_n to_o sail_v direct_o for_o the_o piraeus_n 70._o alcibiades_z withstand_v their_o resolution_n say_v that_o nothing_o be_v rash_o to_o be_v commit_v and_o see_v that_o they_o have_v put_v the_o power_n into_o his_o hand_n he_o must_v go_v to_o tissaphernes_n this_o he_o do_v not_o only_o to_o transact_v what_o he_o pretend_v but_o also_o to_o boast_v of_o his_o new_a power_n to_o let_v the_o persian_a know_v he_o can_v either_o pleasure_n he_o or_o incommodate_v his_o affair_n and_o so_o this_o crafty_a man_n procure_v that_o he_o both_o make_v he_o fear_v the_o athenian_n and_o the_o athenian_n stand_v in_o awe_n of_o he_o while_o hereby_o he_o make_v up_o his_o own_o interest_n that_o also_o which_o he_o intend_v concern_v tissaphernes_n and_o the_o peloponnesian_n come_v to_o pass_v for_o distrust_v he_o before_o they_o be_v now_o very_o bitter_a against_o he_o since_o he_o hinder_v the_o fight_n at_o miletus_n and_o defraud_v they_o of_o their_o pay_n and_o astyochus_n their_o own_o general_n they_o have_v kill_v in_o a_o mutiny_n have_v he_o not_o take_v sanctuary_n present_o upon_o this_o come_v mindarus_n send_v from_o sparta_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o then_o depart_v home_o with_o a_o agent_n from_o tissaphernes_n who_o he_o send_v to_o excuse_v himself_o to_o that_o state_n and_o answer_v such_o objection_n as_o be_v make_v against_o he_o alcibiades_n return_v from_o tissaphernes_n to_o samus_n samus_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o 400_o come_v to_o samus_n where_o meet_v he_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o 400_o man_n who_o upon_o hear_v how_o thing_n go_v here_o have_v all_o this_o while_n out_o of_o fear_n stay_v at_o delos_n the_o soldier_n will_v not_o hear_v they_o and_o vote_v they_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o have_v leave_n to_o deliver_v their_o message_n which_o they_o do_v with_o all_o the_o advantage_n they_o can_v in_o excuse_n of_o those_o that_o send_v they_o accuse_v of_o falsehood_n what_o have_v be_v report_v by_o chareas_n but_o still_o the_o army_n be_v dissatisfy_v and_o cry_v out_o to_o sail_v to_o the_o piraeus_n alcibiades_z now_o timely_o interpose_v himself_o for_o have_v the_o army_n then_o depart_v for_o athens_n all_o jonia_n and_o the_o hellespont_n have_v be_v present_o lose_v but_o he_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o heat_n and_o check_v those_o that_o be_v so_o fierce_a against_o the_o ambassador_n he_o himself_o bid_v they_o return_v this_o answer_n answer_n alcibâ—ades_n give_v they_o a_o cross_a answer_n that_o the_o 5000_o may_v retain_v their_o power_n but_o the_o 400_o be_v command_v to_o desist_v and_o restore_v the_o senate_n of_o 500_o who_o they_o out_v that_o they_o shall_v do_v well_o at_o athens_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o enemy_n for_o while_o the_o city_n be_v safe_a he_o hope_v to_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n but_o if_o either_o it_o shall_v be_v lose_v or_o the_o army_n at_o samus_n miscarry_v there_o will_v want_v those_o who_o shall_v be_v reconcile_v to_o each_o other_o 71._o with_o this_o answer_n he_o dismiss_v the_o messenger_n in_o safety_n as_o he_o do_v also_o with_o much_o kindness_n ambassador_n send_v from_o argos_n to_o offer_v assistance_n against_o the_o 400._o tissaphernes_n now_o upon_o what_o design_n be_v uncertain_a go_v to_o aspendus_n where_o the_o phoenician_n fleet_n lie_v pretend_v he_o will_v purge_v himself_o to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o give_v order_n to_o tamus_n his_o officer_n to_o pay_v the_o arrear_n due_a to_o the_o army_n but_o neither_o do_v he_o remove_v the_o fleet_n from_o aspendus_n according_a to_o agreement_n pretend_v frivolous_a thing_n nor_o do_v tamus_n according_o pay_v the_o money_n which_o raise_v many_o conjecture_n and_o much_o discourse_n thucydides_n think_v his_o design_n to_o have_v be_v to_o hold_v the_o grecian_n in_o suspense_n and_o suffer_v they_o to_o weaken_v one_o another_o dark_a the_o counsel_n of_o tissaphernes_n in_o the_o dark_a for_o that_o if_o he_o have_v join_v himself_o to_o either_o party_n by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o fleet_n he_o may_v in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o without_o difficulty_n have_v finish_v the_o war_n and_o give_v the_o victory_n to_o which_o side_n he_o please_v alcibiades_z go_v to_o he_o with_o 13_o ship_n promise_v either_o to_o induce_v he_o to_o join_v his_o fleet_n with_o the_o athenian_n or_o to_o procure_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o assist_v they_o of_o peloponnesus_n it_o be_v likely_a enough_o that_o he_o know_v his_o intention_n of_o not_o move_v to_o the_o one_o part_n or_o the_o other_o but_o this_o he_o do_v especial_o by_o his_o intercourse_n and_o familiarity_n with_o he_o to_o increase_v the_o indignation_n and_o choler_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n and_o thereby_o to_o constrain_v he_o to_o join_v himself_o with_o the_o athenian_n but_o the_o return_n and_o report_n of_o the_o ambassador_n send_v from_o the_o 400_o man_n raise_v great_a perturbation_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n at_o athens_n while_o those_o who_o either_o out_o of_o some_o ambitious_a design_n all_o man_n be_v greedy_a of_o power_n over_o other_o or_o for_o the_o public_a good_a 400._o how_o man_n in_o athens_n stand_v affect_v to_o the_o 400._o desire_v the_o supreme_a authority_n may_v be_v in_o the_o 5000._o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o other_o faction_n the_o other_o be_v as_o busy_a as_o concern_v especial_o phrynichus_n because_o so_o obnoxious_a to_o alcibiades_n pisander_n and_o other_o they_o send_v to_o lacedaemon_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o that_o state_n upon_o any_o term_n and_o fortify_v that_o part_n of_o the_o piraeus_n which_o command_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o
polybiades_n be_v send_v to_o command_v the_o army_n who_o besiege_v the_o olynthian_o at_o length_n force_v they_o by_o famine_n to_o yield_v on_o these_o term_n olybiades_n olynthus_n take_v by_o olybiades_n to_o have_v the_o same_o friend_n and_o enemy_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o to_o follow_v they_o as_o associate_n whithersoever_o they_o shall_v lead_v they_o in_o their_o war_n 28._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o phliasian_o grow_v confident_a upon_o the_o absence_n of_o agesipolis_n begin_v to_o act_v very_o insolent_o and_o unjust_o against_o the_o exile_n which_o of_o late_o they_o be_v make_v to_o re-admit_a the_o exile_v complain_v of_o they_o at_o lacedaemon_n and_o they_o thereupon_o in_o their_o absence_n put_v a_o mulct_n upon_o they_o which_o understanding_n they_o still_o continue_v and_o pray_v justice_n from_o that_o state_n at_o length_n the_o ephori_fw-la resolve_v upon_o war_n and_o agesilaus_n be_v send_v against_o the_o phliasian_o who_o thereupon_o offer_v large_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n fit_v he_o refuse_v they_o say_v he_o must_v have_v deed_n and_o not_o word_n to_o which_o now_o without_o further_a confirmation_n he_o can_v give_v no_o credit_n they_o ask_v what_o he_o will_v demand_v he_o require_v their_o castle_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o which_o be_v utter_o refuse_v he_o besiege_v the_o city_n they_o hold_v out_o long_o than_o he_o expect_v because_o the_o magistrate_n suffer_v they_o not_o to_o eat_v above_o half_a of_o the_o ordinary_a proportion_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o one_o delphion_n who_o with_o 300_o assistant_n imprison_v such_o as_o speak_v of_o a_o surrender_n but_o at_o length_n consume_v with_o famine_n they_o desire_v a_o truce_n to_o send_v commissioner_n to_o sparta_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n agesilaus_n stomach_a that_o they_o shall_v pass_v he_o by_o agesilaus_n the_o phliasian_o subdue_v by_o agesilaus_n and_o therefore_o send_v his_o friend_n to_o the_o city_n he_o obtain_v that_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v refer_v back_o to_o he_o he_o order_v that_o 50_o shall_v be_v choose_v of_o the_o exile_n and_o as_o many_o other_o who_o shall_v determine_v which_o citizen_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o live_v and_o which_o put_v to_o death_n and_o that_o then_o power_n shall_v be_v give_v they_o to_o make_v law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n whilst_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v he_o leave_v a_o garrison_n in_o the_o town_n and_o so_o depart_v have_v spend_v twenty_o month_n in_o this_o business_n 29._o all_o thing_n thus_o fall_v out_o to_o the_o spartan_n according_a to_o their_o wish_n they_o judge_v their_o empire_n sufficient_o establish_v pelopide_v xenoph._n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 100_o a_o 3._o plutarch_n &_o corn._n nepos_n in_o pelopide_v but_o another_o event_n as_o xenophon_n grave_o discourse_v of_o divine_a vengeance_n teach_v the_o contrary_a it_o be_v clear_a both_o from_o the_o history_n of_o greek_n and_o 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end_n of_o their_o office_n who_o they_o stab_v with_o dagger_n hide_v under_o their_o clothes_n after_o which_o they_o do_v as_o much_o to_o leontides_n the_o chief_a revolter_v as_o he_o lie_v in_o his_o bed_n exile_n thebes_n recover_v by_o the_o exile_n mello_n be_v easy_o admit_v to_o he_o without_o suspicion_n then_o go_v they_o to_o the_o common_a prison_n and_o kill_v the_o keeper_n set_v at_o liberty_n their_o friend_n when_o now_o they_o call_v the_o people_n together_o and_o exhort_v they_o to_o stand_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o native_a liberty_n they_o present_o besiege_v the_o castle_n wherein_o the_o lacedaemonian_a governor_n see_v the_o alacrity_n of_o the_o assailant_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v upon_o this_o condition_n to_o go_v out_o with_o his_o army_n and_o for_o that_o be_v put_v to_o death_n at_o his_o return_n to_o sparta_n the_o theban_n then_o slay_v such_o as_o they_o can_v come_v by_o who_o side_v with_o leontides_n and_o too_o rigorous_o extend_v the_o 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flee_v upon_o it_o the_o theban_n also_o despair_v of_o be_v able_a to_o grapple_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o therefore_o betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o politic_a device_n which_o be_v invent_v by_o pelopidas_n and_o gorsidas_n principal_a of_o the_o late_a conspirator_n a_o merchant_n be_v send_v to_o sphodrias_n then_o lie_v at_o thespis_n a_o rash_a and_o ambitious_a man_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o piraeus_n or_o haven_n of_o athens_n as_o a_o work_n very_o grateful_a to_o his_o superior_n for_o thereby_o he_o shall_v cut_v off_o the_o athenian_a power_n at_o sea_n and_o he_o may_v be_v sure_a the_o theban_n will_v not_o assist_v they_o be_v already_o too_o much_o incense_v theban_n sphodrias_n invade_v attica_n by_o the_o cunning_a of_o some_o theban_n he_o prick_v forward_o by_o these_o conceit_n invade_v attica_n as_o far_o as_o eleusine_n but_o there_o his_o design_n be_v know_v and_o his_o soldier_n unwilling_a to_o proceed_v any_o further_a as_o 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cleonymus_n the_o son_n of_o sphodrias_n belove_v by_o archidamus_n make_v such_o mean_n to_o he_o that_o at_o length_n be_v very_o indulgent_a to_o his_o child_n he_o excuse_v the_o matter_n and_o say_v he_o hold_v sphodrias_n to_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n and_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o such_o soldier_n he_o get_v he_o acquit_v to_o his_o great_a dishonour_n the_o athenian_n hereupon_o out_o of_o indignation_n join_v themselves_o to_o the_o theban_n and_o the_o boeotian_o and_o they_o send_v to_o the_o city_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sparta_n to_o draw_v they_o to_o their_o party_n which_o they_o effect_v with_o most_o they_o groan_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o lacedaemon_n they_o appoint_v a_o common-council_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o athens_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n make_v up_o of_o one_o out_o of_o every_o confederate_a city_n by_o which_o course_n and_o other_o way_n of_o self-denial_n the_o athenian_n recover_v much_o authority_n
artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la hear_v of_o he_o send_v for_o he_o with_o large_a offer_n to_o come_v and_o cure_v his_o army_n then_o seize_v on_o by_o the_o plague_n but_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o he_o to_o touch_v any_o persian_a gold_n or_o cure_v the_o barbarian_n who_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o greek_n the_o letter_n of_o intercourse_n betwixt_o the_o persian_n and_o he_o be_v among_o other_o yet_o extant_a have_v live_v as_o some_o say_v 85_o year_n but_o as_o other_o 90_o or_o 104_o or_o 109_o he_o die_v among_o the_o larissaean_n in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 94_o olympiad_n he_o leave_v two_o son_n thessalus_n and_o draco_n but_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o brain_n have_v be_v far_o more_o effectual_a for_o the_o propagate_a of_o his_o name_n to_o all_o posterity_n wherein_o he_o have_v not_o only_o be_v a_o benefactor_n to_o the_o mystery_n of_o medicine_n by_o his_o writing_n but_o also_o by_o his_o religious_a care_n of_o the_o integrity_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v profess_v it_o for_o he_o frame_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o that_o enter_v into_o his_o school_n which_o for_o his_o honour_n and_o the_o shame_n of_o those_o who_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o be_v convince_v of_o their_o duty_n together_o with_o the_o information_n of_o the_o ignorant_a it_o be_v convenient_a to_o exemplify_v 65._o i_o swear_v by_o apollo_n the_o physician_n and_o aesculapius_n and_o hygia_n and_o call_v all_o the_o god_n and_o goddess_n to_o witness_v oath_n his_o oath_n that_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o my_o strength_n and_o judgement_n i_o shall_v observe_v what_o now_o i_o swear_v and_o covenant_n by_o writing_n namely_o that_o i_o will_v esteem_v as_o my_o parent_n my_o master_n who_o teach_v i_o this_o art_n and_o thankful_o communicate_v to_o and_o supply_v he_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a both_o for_o sustenance_n and_o convenience_n as_o also_o account_v of_o his_o issue_n as_o my_o own_o brethren_n and_o if_o they_o desire_v to_o learn_v the_o art_n teach_v they_o without_o any_o wage_n or_o contract_n that_o i_o will_v communicate_v the_o precept_n and_o what_o i_o have_v hear_v and_o the_o whole_a discipline_n to_o my_o own_o child_n to_o his_o who_o teach_v i_o and_o my_o scholar_n who_o have_v give_v their_o name_n and_o faith_n in_o this_o oath_n and_o none_o else_o whatsoever_o that_o i_o shall_v also_o to_o my_o utmost_a power_n and_o judgement_n prescribe_v a_o wholesome_a course_n to_o the_o sick_a and_o defend_v they_o from_o all_o harm_n and_o injury_n neither_o through_o the_o procurement_n of_o any_o will_v i_o give_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v give_v any_o deadly_a medicament_n neither_o in_o like_a manner_n will_v i_o procure_v any_o woman_n to_o miscarry_v of_o her_o burden_n but_o preserve_v my_o life_n and_o age_n always_o chaste_a and_o pure_a from_o all_o wickedness_n neither_o will_v i_o cut_v any_o of_o the_o stone_n but_o leave_v this_o work_n to_o be_v do_v by_o those_o surgeon_n who_o be_v skilful_a in_o it_o if_o i_o come_v into_o any_o house_n i_o will_v do_v it_o for_o the_o health_n of_o the_o sick_a shun_v all_o suspicion_n of_o injury_n or_o corruption_n especial_o as_o to_o the_o filthiness_n of_o venery_n both_o towards_o woman_n and_o man_n free_a person_n and_o slave_n whatsoever_o thing_n i_o shall_v see_v or_o hear_v either_o in_o administer_a physic_n or_o otherwise_o in_o common_a intercourse_n which_o i_o think_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v tell_v abroad_o i_o will_v conceal_v they_o now_o if_o i_o shall_v religious_o observe_v this_o oath_n and_o in_o no_o case_n break_v it_o let_v i_o live_v in_o great_a esteem_n always_o a_o happy_a life_n among_o all_o man_n and_o reap_v ample_a fruit_n from_o my_o art_n but_o if_o i_o break_v it_o and_o forswear_v myself_o may_v the_o contrary_n happen_v to_o i_o much_o skill_n in_o physic_n therefore_o corrupt_v not_o the_o conversation_n for_o though_o a_o little_a philosophy_n may_v occasion_v atheism_n yet_o a_o great_a deal_n be_v a_o antidote_n against_o it_o not_o suffer_v a_o man_n to_o rest_v in_o second_o cause_n but_o discover_v a_o necessity_n of_o look_v high_o but_o more_o concern_v this_o as_o also_o to_o the_o praise_n of_o this_o excellent_a person_n may_v be_v say_v in_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o original_n cause_n professor_n succession_n progress_n and_o matter_n of_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n 66._o beside_o hypocrates_n there_o live_v at_o this_o time_n anonymus_fw-la time_n anonymus_fw-la democritus_n of_o abdera_n the_o philosopher_n who_o die_v in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o be_v well_o know_v to_o he_o have_v always_o laugh_v at_o the_o folly_n of_o man_n four_o year_n after_o laertius_n after_o diodorus_n laertius_n socrates_n the_o athenian_a the_o father_n of_o ethic_n be_v make_v drink_n poison_n for_o speak_v against_o plurality_n of_o god_n and_o the_o superstition_n of_o his_o countryman_n anycus_n have_v first_o procure_v aristophanes_n the_o poet_n and_o then_o melitus_n to_o accuse_v he_o but_o afterward_o the_o athenian_n repent_v of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v in_o a_o way_n of_o mourning_n forbid_v all_o public_a exercise_n and_o then_o animadvert_v upon_o his_o accuser_n condemn_v melitus_n to_o death_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o exile_n laertius_n exile_n laertius_n plato_n at_o this_o time_n be_v 28_o year_n old_a and_o have_v hear_v socrates_n 8_o year_n go_v to_o megara_n to_o learn_v the_o mathematics_n of_o euclid_n who_o now_o also_o flourish_v the_o year_n after_o suidas_n after_o suidas_n sophocles_n die_v six_o year_n after_o euripides_n the_o prince_n of_o tragic_a poet_n at_o this_o time_n also_o flourish_v diodorus_n flourish_v diodorus_n ctesias_n the_o physician_n often_o mention_v before_o who_o conclude_v his_o history_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 96_o olympiad_n laertius_n olympiad_n laertius_n aristotle_n father_n of_o peripatetic_a philosophy_n be_v bear_v at_o stagira_n a_o city_n of_o macedonia_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 99_o olympiad_n in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o anonymus_fw-la after_o anonymus_fw-la demosthenes_n the_o famous_a orator_n laertius_n orator_n laertius_n eudoxus_n of_o cnidus_n a_o famous_a astrologer_n and_o geometrician_n flourish_v about_o the_o 103_o olympiad_n who_o 3._o who_o seneca_n natural_a quaest_a l._n 7._o c._n 3._o find_v out_o the_o suppose_a motion_n of_o the_o star_n from_o west_n to_o east_n 5._o sect_n 5._o unknown_a to_o the_o greek_n in_o the_o time_n of_o democrâ—tus_n zâ—no_n the_o câ—tican_a father_n of_o the_o stoic_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 104th_o olympiad_n and_o we_o must_v not_o forget_v thucydides_n nor_o xenophon_n the_o scholar_n of_o socrates_n and_o equal_a to_o plato_n with_o who_o he_o exercise_v some_o emulation_n he_o be_v a_o great_a philosopher_n the_o great_a master_n of_o eloquence_n in_o his_o time_n insomuch_o that_o for_o the_o sweetness_n of_o his_o stile_n he_o get_v the_o name_n of_o attic_a muse_n and_o so_o great_a a_o soldier_n that_o his_o retreat_n with_o the_o greek_n out_o of_o persia_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cyrus_n to_o one_o who_o due_o weigh_v all_o circumstance_n will_v appear_v to_o have_v surpass_v the_o exploit_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a sect_n v._o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o alexander_n his_o son_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 31_o year_n 1._o macedonia_n have_v be_v former_o call_v emathonia_n from_o emathon_n a_o certain_a king_n and_o afterward_o macedonia_n from_o macedon_n the_o son_n of_o osiris_n or_o as_o other_o say_v of_o jupiter_n and_o aethra_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n and_o northwest_o by_o the_o thracian_n and_o illyrian_n on_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n by_o thessaly_n and_o epirius_fw-la and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o aegean_a sea_n 2._o the_o people_n be_v first_o call_v pelasgi_n say_v justin_n 15._o euseb_n in_o chronico_fw-la justin_n l._n 7._o velleius_n lib._n 1._o solinus_n cap._n 15._o and_o the_o country_n boeotia_n in_o paeonia_n which_o afterward_o become_v part_n of_o macedonia_n telegonus_n reign_v the_o father_n of_o astriopaeus_n a_o eminent_a warrior_n and_o friend_n to_o priamus_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n on_o another_o side_n europus_n reign_v but_o caranus_n a_o argive_a the_o sixteenth_o in_o descent_n from_o hercules_n some_o five_o year_n after_o the_o fall_n of_o sardanapalus_n by_o the_o command_n of_o a_o oracle_n lead_v a_o colony_n into_o these_o part_n and_o have_v settle_v himself_o by_o force_n reign_v 28_o year_n caenus_n succeed_v he_o and_o reign_v 12._o then_o tyrimas_n 28._o perdiccas_n a_o prince_n much_o renown_v 51._o after_o he_o argaeus_n 28._o philip_n the_o first_o as_o many_o euripus_n 26._o in_o who_o infancy_n the_o illyrian_n invade_v his_o kingdom_n euripus_n euripus_n his_o subject_n carry_v he_o
repair_v of_o the_o wall_n so_o that_o the_o wall_n which_o conon_n the_o grandfather_n build_v with_o spoil_n conon_n the_o grandson_n be_v force_v to_o repair_v at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o disgrace_n of_o his_o family_n this_o be_v the_o last_o age_n of_o the_o famous_a athenian_a captain_n which_o conclude_v with_o the_o life_n of_o iphicrates_n chabrias_n and_o timotheus_n those_o that_o follow_v be_v not_o at_o all_o worthy_a the_o reckon_n 11._o chare_n have_v get_v all_o the_o power_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n diodorus_n diodorus_n assisted_z pharnabazus_n the_o persian_a satrapa_n who_o have_v revolt_v from_o his_o prince_n and_o be_v so_o reward_v for_o his_o service_n after_o the_o victory_n that_o he_o be_v enable_v to_o pay_v his_o army_n this_o be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o athenian_n at_o first_o but_o when_o the_o king_n have_v once_o send_v to_o expostulate_v the_o matter_n with_o they_o and_o a_o rumour_n be_v abroad_o that_o he_o intend_v with_o 300_o ship_n to_o assist_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o social_n war_n they_o be_v far_o otherwise_o affect_v insomuch_o as_o they_o resolve_v to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o revolter_n which_o be_v easy_o do_v they_o be_v no_o less_o desirous_a of_o it_o philip_n have_v the_o year_n before_o marry_a olympias_n the_o daughter_n of_o neoptolemus_n late_a king_n of_o the_o molossian_n and_o niece_n not_o sister_n as_o plutarch_n have_v it_o to_o arymbas_n or_o aribbas_n the_o present_a be_v much_o envy_v for_o his_o good_a success_n by_o the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o thracian_n illyrian_n and_o paeonian_o since_o they_o have_v be_v overthrow_v and_o subdue_v by_o he_o they_o have_v no_o strength_n several_o to_o encourage_v they_o to_o a_o revolt_n yet_o join_v their_o force_n together_o they_o be_v confident_a of_o good_a success_n but_o before_o they_o have_v complete_v their_o army_n and_o whilst_o they_o be_v as_o yet_o incomposed_a he_o set_v upon_o they_o sudden_o and_o easy_o reduce_v they_o to_o obedience_n 12._o the_o same_o year_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o 106_o olympiad_n the_o six_o of_o artaxerxeâ—_n ochus_n bear_v alexander_n the_o great_a be_v bear_v elpinices_n be_v archon_n alexander_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n and_o olympias_n be_v bear_v at_o pella_n in_o macedonia_n in_o the_o attic_a month_n boedromion_n if_o that_o be_v true_a which_o aristobulus_n relate_v in_o arrianus_n that_o be_v 32_o year_n and_o eight_o month_n old_a at_o his_o death_n he_o die_v on_o the_o last_o day_n but_o one_o 5._o a._n m_o 3649._o ol._n 106._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 348._o ochi_n 6._o philippi_n 5._o of_o the_o month_n thargelion_n if_o this_o be_v true_a and_o aristobulus_n if_o any_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o know_v it_o then_o can_v it_o not_o be_v on_o the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o month_n hecatombaeon_n as_o plutarch_n relate_v who_o error_n into_o which_o other_o also_o fall_v arise_v from_o thence_o because_o ancient_o the_o macedonian_a month_n lous_a fall_v in_o with_o the_o attic_a hecatombaeon_n the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o life_n of_o alexander_n that_o philip_n receive_v at_o the_o same_o time_n three_o several_a message_n one_o that_o the_o illyrian_n have_v receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n from_o parmenio_n his_o general_n 271._o vide_fw-la usserum_fw-la in_o annal._n vet._n testam_fw-la p._n 271._o another_o that_o he_o have_v get_v the_o prize_n at_o olympia_n with_o his_o swift-footed_a horse_n and_o the_o three_o concern_v the_o birth_n of_o alexander_n and_o this_o be_v a_o little_a after_o he_o have_v take_v potidaea_n but_o potidaea_n be_v take_v two_o year_n before_o as_o appear_v not_o only_o from_o diodorus_n but_o also_o from_o demosthenes_n and_o strange_a it_o be_v that_o philip_n shall_v not_o know_v of_o his_o son_n birth_n a_o good_a while_n before_o he_o can_v have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o olympian_a solemnity_n concern_v which_o judgement_n be_v give_v on_o the_o sixteenth_o day_n of_o the_o month_n so_o that_o the_o relation_n of_o trogus_n be_v more_o true_a that_o he_o receive_v two_o message_n at_o the_o same_o time_n viz._n one_o of_o his_o victory_n over_o the_o illyrian_n and_o another_o of_o his_o prize_n at_o olympia_n 16._o justin_n lib._n 12._o cap._n 16._o the_o same_o day_n that_o alexander_n be_v bear_v be_v the_o alexandro_n the_o plutarch_n in_o alexandro_n temple_n of_o diana_n at_o ephesus_n set_v on_o fire_n by_o 6._o by_o val._n max._n l._n 8._o c._n 14._o ext_fw-la exemp_n 5._o gell._n l._n 2._o c._n 6._o one_o who_o desire_v by_o such_o a_o act_n to_o be_v render_v famous_a to_o all_o posterity_n as_o he_o confess_v upon_o the_o rack_n but_o the_o council_n of_o asia_n decree_v that_o none_o shall_v dare_v to_o name_v he_o and_o for_o any_o thing_n we_o certain_o know_v his_o name_n be_v bury_v in_o oblivion_n or_o at_o least_o their_z be_v incertainty_n in_o it_o for_o though_o theopompus_n in_o his_o history_n record_v it_o and_o some_o 40._o some_o val._n ibid._n strabo_n l._n 14._o p._n 640._o solin_n cap._n 40._o tell_v we_o it_o be_v herostratus_n yet_o by_o another_o he_o be_v call_v lygdamis_n idem_fw-la lygdamis_n strabo_n idem_fw-la this_o be_v destroy_v by_o this_o mean_v a_o more_o excellent_a structure_n be_v raise_v the_o woman_n contribute_v their_o ornament_n and_o the_o man_n their_o good_n to_o this_o purpose_n money_n be_v also_o make_v of_o the_o old_a pillar_n timaeus_n as_o deorum_fw-la as_o cicero_n l._n 1._o de_fw-la divinat_fw-la &_o 2_o de_fw-fr natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la one_o or_o hegesias_n the_o magnesian_a as_o plutarch_n as_o plutarch_n another_o say_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o burn_a to_o have_v be_v because_o diana_n that_o night_n be_v busy_v in_o midwife_n work_v at_o the_o travel_n of_o olympias_n have_v no_o leisure_n to_o look_v to_o her_o temple_n which_o jest_n plutarch_n count_v so_o frigid_a as_o to_o have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v quench_v the_o flame_n perhaps_o both_o conceit_n put_v together_o may_v have_v do_v it_o 13._o the_o year_n after_o wherein_o callistratus_n be_v archon_n begin_v the_o phocian_n or_o sacred_a war_n as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o greece_n which_o arise_v upon_o this_o occasion_n 2._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 106._o a_o 2._o the_o lacedaemonian_n after_o their_o overthrow_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o leuctra_n have_v be_v fine_v much_o money_n by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o amphyctiones_fw-la to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o theban_n war_n the_o phocian_n or_o sacred_a war_n for_o seize_v upon_o cadmea_n their_o citadel_n which_o be_v exact_v of_o they_o the_o phocian_o also_o have_v plough_v up_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o the_o ground_n belong_v to_o the_o temple_n at_o delphos_n and_o call_v cyrrhaea_n be_v also_o fine_v by_o the_o same_o common-council_n of_o greece_n many_o talent_n this_o decree_n be_v confirm_v by_o all_o the_o grecian_n and_o about_o to_o be_v execute_v by_o seize_v on_o their_o ground_n philomelus_n a_o man_n of_o principal_a note_n among_o they_o tell_v they_o the_o decree_n be_v unjust_a 6._o a._n m._n 3650._o ol._n 106._o a_o 2._o v._o c._n 399._o ochi_n 7._o philippi_n 6._o and_o persuade_v they_o by_o force_n to_o rescind_v it_o for_o that_o they_o have_v advantage_n enough_o so_o to_o do_v because_o the_o oracle_n itself_o be_v once_o in_o their_o possession_n and_o tuition_n cite_v to_o that_o purpose_n two_o verse_n out_o of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o iliad_n of_o homer_n he_o persuade_v they_o therefore_o to_o get_v it_o again_o into_o their_o hand_n promise_v if_o they_o will_v give_v he_o power_n to_o do_v it_o and_o all_o other_o thing_n for_o their_o profit_n and_o honour_n they_o make_v he_o general_n with_o full_a power_n according_a to_o his_o desire_n who_o straight_o go_v to_o sparta_n where_o he_o press_v also_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o amphyctiones_fw-la towards_o that_o state_n about_o their_o fine_a and_o show_v how_o it_o also_o concern_v they_o to_o have_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o council_n null_v he_o persuade_v archidamus_n the_o king_n to_o join_v with_o he_o he_o supply_v he_o with_o money_n wherewith_o raise_v soldier_n he_o invade_v the_o temple_n and_o beat_v back_o the_o locrian_o that_o come_v to_o oppose_v he_o with_o great_a slaughter_n pull_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n from_o the_o pillar_n and_o break_v in_o piece_n the_o table_n wherein_o be_v register_v the_o name_n of_o the_o condemn_v he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v tell_v abroad_o that_o he_o neither_o intend_v to_o rob_v the_o temple_n nor_o to_o have_v any_o other_o dishonest_a intention_n but_o the_o boeotian_o not_o believe_v he_o in_o their_o general_n council_n decree_v that_o the_o temple_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o give_v order_n for_o levy_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n philomelus_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n fortify_v the_o place_n and_o make_v all_o
possible_a provision_n for_o defence_n he_o invade_v the_o locrian_o who_o kill_v some_o of_o his_o man_n refuse_v to_o restore_v the_o body_n allege_v the_o law_n that_o all_o sacrilegious_a person_n ought_v to_o be_v cast_v out_o unbury_v but_o he_o on_o purpose_n engage_v with_o they_o in_o another_o skirmish_n and_o with_o some_o of_o they_o redeem_v they_o former_o deny_v then_o force_v he_o the_o prophetess_n to_o ascend_v the_o tripos_n to_o give_v he_o advice_n concern_v the_o war_n she_o out_o of_o fear_n tell_v he_o he_o may_v do_v whatsoever_o he_o please_v 14._o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n pythius_n and_o the_o oracle_n at_o delphos_n one_o of_o the_o two_o chief_a city_n of_o phocis_n elatea_n be_v reckon_v with_o it_o till_o make_v a_o commonwealth_n of_o itself_o by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v of_o ancient_a original_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o d._n the_o odyss_n â—_o 75._o vide_fw-la strabo_n lib._n 9_o p._n 417._o d._n poet_n make_v agamemnon_n before_o his_o expedition_n to_o troy_n to_o have_v receive_v answer_n from_o it_o the_o place_n thereof_o be_v account_v the_o middle_n of_o all_o greece_n and_o also_o the_o navel_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n a_o fable_n be_v invent_v relate_v by_o pindar_n that_o two_o eagle_n some_o say_v crow_n be_v send_v out_o the_o one_o from_o the_o east_n and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o west_n by_o jupiter_n meet_v here_o the_o 2._o the_o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 106._o a_o 2._o original_a of_o the_o oracle_n be_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o goat_n which_o feed_v about_o that_o cave_n or_o hole_n where_o afterward_o the_o temple_n be_v build_v be_v see_v to_o skip_v and_o utter_v voice_n unusual_a to_o other_o and_o themselves_o at_o other_o time_n delphos_n the_o original_n of_o the_o oracle_n at_o delphos_n which_o the_o herdsman_n perceive_v go_v thither_o himself_o and_o be_v affect_v in_o like_a manner_n withal_o foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v this_o be_v blaze_v abroad_o and_o many_o who_o flock_v thither_o experience_v the_o same_o thing_n themselves_o it_o come_v to_o be_v judge_v a_o oracle_n for_o a_o time_n one_o give_v answer_v to_o another_o indifferent_o but_o many_o be_v transport_v with_o the_o fury_n and_o leap_v down_o into_o the_o hole_n be_v utter_o lose_v so_o that_o it_o be_v judge_v best_o to_o set_v apart_o one_o woman_n who_o shall_v attend_v constant_o and_o a_o certain_a engine_n to_o be_v make_v wherein_o stand_v safe_o over_o the_o place_n she_o may_v give_v out_o the_o oracle_n this_o engine_n have_v three_o foot_n come_v thence_o to_o be_v call_v tripos_n the_o woman_n be_v name_v pythia_n from_o ask_v say_v strabo_n and_o the_o first_o of_o all_o other_o be_v call_v phemonoe_n virgin_n at_o first_o be_v only_o destinate_a to_o this_o work_n till_o one_o of_o they_o be_v ravish_v by_o echecrates_n the_o thessalian_a woman_n of_o about_o 50_o year_n but_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o virgin_n be_v only_o allow_v of_o the_o temple_n in_o more_o ancient_a time_n be_v very_o famous_a for_o the_o oracle_n for_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o amphyctiones_fw-la the_o pythian_a game_n and_o the_o riches_n thereof_o but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o strabo_n it_o be_v decay_v in_o reputation_n be_v nothing_o so_o much_o account_v of_o which_o we_o may_v gather_v from_o its_o poverty_n see_v by_o gift_n it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o recover_v the_o wealth_n take_v out_o of_o it_o in_o after_o time_n as_o it_o do_v that_o which_o it_o enjoy_v in_o the_o time_n of_o homer_n have_v be_v rifle_v before_o it_o be_v recruit_v again_o by_o the_o present_a of_o croesus_n his_o father_n alyattes_n the_o italian_n sicilian_n and_o other_o 15._o philomelus_n send_v to_o athens_n lacedaemon_n and_o the_o other_o eminent_a city_n of_o greece_n to_o excuse_v himself_o profess_v he_o only_o intend_v the_o recovery_n of_o the_o temple_n into_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o countryman_n and_o not_o with_o any_o desire_n or_o design_n to_o pillage_v the_o treasure_n add_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o account_v for_o the_o money_n or_o gift_n belong_v thereto_o he_o desire_v that_o if_o any_o out_o of_o ill_a will_n to_o the_o phocian_o bear_v arm_n against_o they_o that_o they_o will_v enter_v into_o league_n with_o they_o or_o at_o least_o to_o forbear_v all_o hostility_n the_o messenger_n effectual_o solicit_v according_a to_o their_o instruction_n bring_v the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n to_o enter_v into_o society_n and_o to_o promise_v aid_n but_o the_o boeotian_o with_o the_o locrian_o and_o some_o other_o think_v the_o contrary_a and_o resolve_v that_o the_o temple_n be_v to_o be_v rescue_v 3._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la a_o 3._o philomelus_n see_v what_o kind_n of_o a_o brunt_n he_o must_v undergo_v labour_v all_o way_n to_o strengthen_v himself_o for_o which_o purpose_n abstain_v yet_o from_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o temple_n he_o take_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o the_o citizen_n of_o delphi_n wherewith_o he_o hire_v soldier_n have_v get_v together_o a_o considerable_a force_n he_o take_v the_o field_n and_o overthrow_v the_o locrian_o who_o make_v head_n against_o he_o they_o then_o send_v to_o thebes_n require_v aid_n for_o apollo_n and_o themselves_o and_o the_o boeotian_o think_v their_o demand_n to_o be_v just_a desirous_a to_o show_v their_o devotion_n and_o conceive_v it_o to_o concern_v they_o that_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o amphyctiones_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v null_v send_v to_o the_o thessalâ—ans_n phocian_o the_o council_n of_o amphyctiones_fw-la decree_v war_n against_o the_o phocian_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o amphyctiones_fw-la to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o this_o war_n against_o the_o phocian_o the_o council_n meet_v together_o then_o decree_v that_o war_n be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o they_o which_o cause_v great_a motion_n and_o faction_n throughout_o all_o greece_n 16._o some_o thought_n religion_n bind_v they_o to_o relieve_v the_o god_n and_o punish_v the_o phocian_o as_o sacrilegious_a person_n but_o other_o incline_v to_o defend_v they_o according_a to_o their_o particular_a interest_n the_o boeotian_o locrian_o perrhaebaeans_n dâ—rians_n dolopian_o athamanian_o achaean_o they_o of_o pthiotis_n the_o magnete_n aenianes_n and_o some_o other_o be_v for_o rescue_v the_o temple_n with_o the_o phocian_o stand_v the_o athenian_n lacedaemonian_n and_o some_o other_o of_o peloponnesus_n whereof_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v now_o more_o than_o before_o concern_v for_o not_o have_v pay_v their_o fine_a impose_v on_o they_o by_o the_o amphyctiones_fw-la within_o the_o time_n limit_v at_o the_o last_o sit_v they_o be_v fine_v 1000_o talent_n more_o this_o make_v they_o desire_v that_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n shall_v be_v invalid_a as_o well_o as_o the_o phocian_o and_o be_v unwilling_a to_o contract_v the_o odium_n of_o make_v war_n in_o their_o own_o name_n upon_o that_o account_n they_o be_v glad_a to_o do_v it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o other_o endeavour_v withal_o to_o get_v the_o temple_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n philomelus_n when_o there_o come_v certain_a intelligence_n that_o the_o theban_n will_v invade_v they_o with_o a_o strong_a army_n to_o furnish_v himself_o with_o mercenary_n seize_v upon_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o temple_n then_o offer_v half_a as_o much_o more_o wage_n as_o former_o he_o have_v multitude_n offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o service_n with_o 10000_o he_o invade_v the_o locrian_o who_o be_v assist_v with_o the_o boeotian_o oppose_v he_o and_o have_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o afterward_o take_v some_o of_o his_o man_n as_o they_o be_v gather_v forage_n put_v they_o to_o death_n as_o sacrilegious_a person_n condemn_v by_o the_o amphyctiones_fw-la this_o the_o phocian_o complain_v of_o procure_v of_o their_o general_n that_o to_o stop_v such_o proceed_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v he_o shall_v punish_v such_o prisoner_n as_o he_o take_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n after_o this_o 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they_o and_o obtain_v his_o purpose_n and_o for_o that_o end_n seize_v first_o upon_o elatea_n a_o city_n of_o phocis_n and_o call_v his_o force_n thither_o resolve_v speedy_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o hope_v his_o work_n will_v be_v the_o less_o because_o he_o shall_v take_v they_o altogether_o unprepared_a and_o secure_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o athenian_n exceed_o strike_v hereat_o for_o some_o time_n stand_v mute_a after_o they_o be_v meet_v together_o be_v come_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n for_o that_o the_o magistrate_n cause_v a_o alarm_n to_o be_v sound_v all_o the_o night_n after_o they_o receive_v the_o news_n at_o length_n all_o their_o eye_n be_v turn_v upon_o demosthenes_n who_o persuade_v they_o to_o send_v to_o the_o boeotian_o to_o desire_v their_o assistance_n in_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n and_o be_v send_v himself_o by_o his_o oratory_n persuade_v they_o to_o it_o though_o they_o hold_v themselves_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o phocian_n war_n oblige_v to_o philip._n the_o athenian_n be_v encourage_v by_o this_o accession_n of_o the_o boeotian_o which_o double_v their_o force_n and_o dispatch_v their_o army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o chares_n and_o lysicles_n towards_o chaeronea_n in_o boeotia_n all_o of_o flourish_a age_n willing_o give_v their_o name_n to_o the_o expedition_n and_o the_o boeotian_o admire_v their_o readiness_n haste_v also_o themselves_o and_o join_v to_o they_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o council_n one_o whereof_o be_v python_n a_o eloquent_a man_n to_o withdraw_v they_o from_o the_o athenian_n but_o prevail_v not_o he_o notwithstanding_o resolve_v to_o fight_v they_o both_o and_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 30000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n invade_v boeotia_n he_o overmatch_v his_o enemy_n as_o well_o in_o skill_n as_o number_n all_o the_o athenian_a captain_n of_o note_n be_v now_o dead_a and_o chare_n chief_a who_o be_v nothing_o better_a for_o conduct_v than_o a_o ordinary_a soldier_n a_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a fight_n be_v fight_v with_o great_a animosity_n on_o both_o side_n chaeronea_n he_o obtain_v a_o victory_n over_o the_o athenian_n etc._n etc._n at_o chaeronea_n and_o with_o equal_a success_n till_o alexander_n philip_n son_n first_o make_v his_o enemy_n give_v ground_n in_o his_o wing_n and_o then_o his_o father_n have_v the_o same_o success_n in_o the_o other_o and_o obtain_v the_o victory_n of_o the_o athenian_n above_o 1000_o fell_a 2000_o be_v take_v and_o of_o the_o boeotian_o a_o great_a number_n 23._o a.m._n 3667._o ol._n 110._o ann_n 3._o v._o c._n 416._o arsis_fw-la 1._o philippi_n 23._o demosthenes_n be_v in_o the_o battle_n make_v his_o action_n far_o disagreeable_a to_o his_o word_n and_o cowardly_a with_o the_o first_o cast_v away_o his_o arm_n though_o good_a fortune_n be_v engrave_v upon_o his_o shield_n run_v away_o 31._o together_o with_o this_o battle_n 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agamemnon_n shame_v not_o to_o act_v the_o part_n of_o thersites_n with_o the_o wit_n of_o which_o castigation_n he_o be_v so_o strike_v that_o he_o cast_v off_o the_o former_a countenance_n embrace_v the_o author_n of_o it_o with_o singular_a kindness_n with_o he_o give_v liberty_n to_o all_o the_o athenian_a prisoner_n and_o forget_v his_o pride_n make_v a_o league_n and_o alliance_n with_o that_o commonwealth_n 15._o commonwealth_n aelian_a var._n hist_o lib._n 8._o cap._n 15._o he_o be_v also_o report_v to_o have_v appoint_v a_o boy_n every_o morning_n to_o beat_v this_o into_o his_o ear_n that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n he_o be_v a_o great_a master_n of_o his_o affection_n indeed_o he_o be_v never_o passionate_a to_o his_o disadvantage_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n to_o procure_v that_o with_o more_o ease_n which_o he_o have_v long_o design_v he_o may_v thus_o gratify_v the_o athenian_n who_o interest_n in_o the_o other_o estate_n be_v the_o
hand_n of_o sergeant_n and_o hold_v secret_a council_n by_o night_n renew_a renew_a deny_v to_o the_o succeed_a consul_n to_o take_v arm_n till_o they_o can_v have_v a_o relaxation_n of_o their_o burden_n this_o put_v the_o senate_n to_o a_o stand_n appius_n still_o urge_v that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o rabble_n and_o procure_v a_o dictator_n to_o be_v create_v when_o most_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o fit_a for_o the_o time_n the_o consul_n judge_v quite_o otherwise_o and_o make_v choice_n of_o m._n valerius_n the_o brother_n of_o publius_n and_o son_n of_o volesus_n a_o popular_a man_n be_v persuade_v that_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o office_n alone_o will_v do_v the_o work_n and_o that_o a_o man_n of_o mild_a temper_n will_v best_o manage_v it_o the_o dictator_n promise_v the_o people_n in_o case_n they_o will_v free_o follow_v he_o not_o only_o what_o they_o just_o require_v concern_v their_o debt_n but_o other_o reward_n also_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n list_v ten_o 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the_o inferior_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o make_v it_o clear_a that_o they_o can_v not_o expect_v to_o have_v any_o of_o better_a temper_n than_o the_o present_n be_v for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o whosoever_o they_o be_v who_o by_o their_o labour_n and_o blood_n obtain_v power_n and_o sovereignty_n for_o the_o city_n will_v expect_v to_o be_v sharer_n in_o its_o advantage_n he_o press_v the_o danger_n they_o be_v now_o in_o from_o their_o enemy_n round_o about_o and_o have_v use_v other_o motive_n conclude_v with_o his_o advice_n that_o they_o will_v send_v messenger_n with_o full_a power_n to_o treat_v and_o conclude_v what_o they_o shall_v find_v convenient_a without_o any_o more_o consult_v the_o senate_n 37._o after_o menenius_n speak_v m._n valerius_n and_o upbraid_v the_o senate_n for_o not_o give_v he_o credit_n when_o he_o foretell_v these_o distemper_n he_o advise_v they_o to_o cure_v the_o wound_n while_o it_o may_v be_v heal_v show_v what_o reason_n the_o commons_o have_v to_o be_v concern_v more_o of_o late_a because_o of_o the_o dictatorship_n which_o take_v from_o they_o their_o former_a appeal_n as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o senate_n have_v deny_v the_o honour_n of_o triumph_n to_o servilius_n when_o they_o desire_v it_o for_o he_o because_o he_o be_v suspect_v to_o favour_v they_o and_o for_o that_o neither_o he_o the_o consul_n nor_o he_o himself_o the_o dictator_n can_v at_o all_o profit_n they_o in_o what_o have_v be_v promise_v he_o inveigh_v against_o the_o avarice_n and_o cruelty_n of_o creditor_n and_o particular_o fall_v foul_a upon_o appius_n for_o his_o rigour_n and_o raise_v a_o faction_n which_o if_o other_o be_v not_o wise_a to_o prevent_v will_v utter_o destroy_v the_o commonwealth_n last_o he_o commend_v the_o advice_n of_o menenius_n and_o desire_v it_o may_v speedy_o be_v execute_v so_o as_o whatever_o the_o commons_o require_v may_v be_v grant_v appius_n a_o man_n of_o a_o high_a spirit_n most_o studious_a of_o the_o patrician_n dignity_n and_o also_o of_o a_o sober_a and_o venerable_a carriage_n be_v ask_v his_o opinion_n next_o in_o excuse_n of_o himself_o recriminate_v valerius_n with_o great_a animosity_n he_o note_v the_o ambition_n and_o senselessness_n of_o the_o multitude_n admire_v that_o any_o of_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v so_o absurd_a as_o have_v deny_v remission_n of_o debt_n to_o they_o when_o friend_n will_v grant_v it_o to_o they_o now_o enemy_n who_o will_v not_o note_n not_o note_n rest_v here_o but_o require_v also_o a_o communication_n of_o honour_n rabble_n the_o prophecy_n of_o appius_n concern_v the_o lawless_a rabble_n and_o what_o not_o so_o that_o at_o length_n the_o power_n will_v come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o rabble_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n degenerate_a into_o a_o democracy_n he_o lessen_v or_o rather_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v the_o danger_n which_o threaten_v either_o from_o the_o army_n revolt_n or_o the_o hostility_n of_o old_a enemy_n he_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v they_o that_o they_o be_v able_a enough_o to_o reduce_v they_o by_o force_n have_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o the_o city_n and_o allege_v for_o further_a confirmation_n of_o this_o that_o the_o multitude_n be_v without_o any_o person_n of_o good_a conduct_n whereas_o the_o patrician_n order_v abound_v with_o experience_a commander_n conclude_v with_o this_o advice_n neither_o to_o send_v any_o message_n to_o they_o nor_o remit_v they_o their_o debt_n nor_o do_v any_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v show_v the_o least_o fear_n or_o trouble_v if_o they_o will_v lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o return_v into_o the_o city_n submit_v to_o the_o senate_n then_o moderate_o to_o determine_v concern_v they_o see_v that_o all_o fool_n especial_o the_o vulgar_a be_v insolent_a against_o such_o as_o condescend_v but_o cowardly_a towards_o those_o that_o resolute_o demean_v themselves_o 38._o the_o wise_a speech_n of_o appius_n
as_o the_o other_o consul_n quintius_n make_v consul_n so_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o class_n be_v not_o call_v they_o that_o be_v send_v to_o fetch_v quintius_n into_o the_o city_n find_v he_o at_o blow_n without_o as_o much_o as_o a_o coat_n about_o he_o only_o in_o his_o truss_n and_o a_o cap_n on_o his_o head_n see_v the_o company_n make_v towards_o he_o he_o wonder_v what_o it_o mean_v but_o be_v tell_v by_o a_o viator_n that_o run_v before_o he_o put_v on_o other_o apparel_n and_o in_o a_o seemly_a habit_n present_v himself_o be_v salute_v not_o by_o his_o own_o name_n but_o by_o that_o of_o consul_n invest_v with_o purple_a honour_v by_o the_o fasces_fw-la and_o other_o ensign_n of_o magistracy_n he_o be_v desire_v to_o begin_v his_o journey_n whereat_o pause_v a_o little_a he_o answer_v with_o tear_n then_o for_o this_o year_n this_o little_a field_n shall_v be_v unsow_v and_o we_o shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o want_n after_o this_o taking_z leave_z of_o his_o wife_n and_o commend_v his_o household_n affair_n to_o her_o care_n he_o depart_v for_o the_o city_n 83._o quintius_n restrain_v the_o tribune_n from_o prefer_v the_o law_n by_o denounce_v that_o except_o they_o be_v quiet_a he_o will_v lead_v out_o all_o the_o citizen_n against_o the_o volsci_n when_o they_o say_v they_o will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o make_v levy_n he_o call_v the_o people_n and_o put_v the_o young_a sort_n in_o mind_n of_o their_o sacramentum_fw-la or_o military_a oath_n whereby_o they_o have_v bind_v themselves_o to_o the_o consul_n to_o follow_v whithersoever_o he_o will_v lead_v they_o and_o not_o be_v want_v to_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n he_o affirm_v they_o be_v all_o obnoxious_a to_o he_o by_o this_o oath_n now_o he_o be_v consul_n and_o swear_v he_o will_v animadvert_v upon_o offender_n according_a to_o the_o law_n herewith_o he_o command_v the_o standard_n to_o be_v move_v out_o of_o the_o aerarium_fw-la and_o tell_v they_o that_o to_o make_v they_o know_v they_o shall_v have_v no_o leisure_n for_o tribunitial_a action_n in_o his_o consulship_n he_o let_v they_o understand_v he_o will_v not_o return_v out_o of_o the_o enemie_n country_n till_o his_o office_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o bid_v they_o prepare_v for_o wintr_v in_o the_o camp_n the_o multitude_n terrify_v hereat_o office_n his_o carriage_n in_o his_o office_n desire_v he_o to_o forbear_v this_o rigour_n and_o he_o do_v it_o upon_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o will_v not_o molest_v he_o for_o his_o whole_a time_n but_o suffer_v he_o to_o spend_v it_o in_o administer_a justice_n he_o behave_v himself_o with_o such_o prudence_n justice_n painfulness_n and_o courtesy_n that_o the_o commons_o think_v they_o stand_v not_o in_o need_n now_o of_o any_o new_a law_n and_o the_o senate_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v he_o consul_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n to_o oppose_v he_o to_o the_o tribune_n who_o execute_v that_o office_n now_o the_o three_o time_n but_o as_o he_o approve_v it_o not_o in_o they_o so_o he_o himself_o will_v not_o commit_v the_o same_o fault_n as_o he_o count_v it_o and_o in_o the_o assembly_n speak_v much_o against_o such_o as_o will_v not_o quit_v their_o office_n when_o their_o time_n be_v finish_v swear_v most_o religious_o that_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v the_o consulship_n till_o he_o have_v lay_v down_o his_o present_a charge_n have_v finish_v a_o new_a election_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o little_a cottage_n and_o his_o former_a laborious_a course_n of_o life_n 84._o the_o year_n follow_v the_o aequi_n surprise_v tusculum_n which_o action_n cause_v a_o war_n betwixt_o they_o and_o rome_n wherein_o they_o be_v worsted_n together_o with_o their_o friend_n the_o volsci_n and_o force_v to_o beg_v peace_n but_o in_o the_o next_o consulship_n they_o be_v draw_v again_o to_o revolt_v and_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o latin_n by_o gracchus_n claelius_n their_o captain_n a_o industrious_a man_n who_o have_v improve_v the_o power_n grant_v he_o by_o his_o country_n almost_o to_o regallity_n 3._o dionysius_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la livius_n lib._n 3._o he_o draw_v the_o roman_a army_n into_o so_o disadvantageous_a a_o place_n that_o it_o be_v think_v convenient_a to_o make_v a_o dictator_n dictator_n he_o be_v make_v dictator_n which_o be_v l._n quintius_n cincinnatus_n the_o messenger_n find_v he_o new_o dress_v for_o when_o he_o espy_v the_o company_n suspect_v they_o come_v to_o he_o he_o leave_v the_o countrey-work_n he_o be_v in_o hand_n with_o and_o put_v on_o his_o better_a clothes_n see_v himself_o make_v dictator_n by_o the_o trap_a horse_n the_o 24_o axe_n the_o purple_a and_o other_o royal_a ensign_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v delight_v with_o this_o honour_n aequi._n he_o overthrow_v the_o aequi._n that_o he_o say_v with_o indignation_n this_o year_n crop_n will_v also_o be_v lose_v by_o reason_n of_o my_o employment_n and_o my_o family_n must_v be_v famish_v when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n he_o encourage_v the_o people_n and_o name_v master_n of_o horseman_n l._n targuinius_n a_o man_n of_o no_o great_a esteem_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o poverty_n but_o a_o good_a soldier_n have_v gather_v together_o the_o force_n he_o give_v claelius_n battle_n and_o beat_v he_o into_o his_o camp_n which_o have_v besiege_v some_o time_n he_o force_v the_o aequi_n to_o give_v he_o up_o with_o other_o incendiary_n to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n according_a to_o their_o desert_n as_o also_o to_o pass_v under_o the_o jugum_n two_o spear_n set_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o a_o three_o lay_v over_o upon_o they_o in_o form_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o gallow_n in_o token_n of_o servitude_n and_o because_o they_o have_v the_o year_n follow_v without_o any_o provocation_n plunder_v tusculum_n to_o suffer_v he_o to_o deal_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n with_o corbio_n the_o choice_a part_n of_o the_o plunder_v he_o cause_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o rome_n the_o rest_n he_o give_v to_o his_o own_o soldier_n and_o those_o of_o t._n quintius_n the_o quaestor_n say_v that_o the_o other_o of_o minutius_n the_o consul_n who_o have_v be_v besiege_v by_o the_o enemy_n aught_o to_o be_v content_a that_o they_o fall_v not_o as_o a_o prey_n into_o his_o hand_n have_v cause_v minutius_n to_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n he_o return_v to_o the_o city_n with_o a_o more_o illustrious_a triumph_n than_o any_o captain_n before_o he_o the_o general_n of_o the_o aequi_n and_o other_o eminent_a prisoner_n in_o chain_n precede_v his_o chariot_n have_v overthrow_v a_o strong_a army_n and_o plunder_v and_o fortify_v a_o city_n of_o the_o enemy_n within_o seventeen_o day_n after_o his_o creation_n that_o absolute_a power_n which_o he_o may_v have_v keep_v for_o six_o month_n he_o present_o resign_v have_v first_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o administration_n and_o when_o the_o senate_n and_o his_o private_a friend_n will_v have_v enrich_v he_o with_o public_a ground_n plunder_n and_o contribution_n he_o utter_o refuse_v it_o and_o betake_v himself_o again_o to_o his_o small_a cottage_n prefer_v a_o laborious_a life_n before_o kingly_a power_n for_o that_o he_o please_v himself_o more_o in_o his_o poverty_n than_o other_o in_o the_o abundance_n of_o their_o wealth_n 85._o the_o year_n follow_v the_o sabine_n who_o ground_n the_o other_o consul_n nautius_n have_v waste_v as_o also_o the_o aequi_n be_v in_o arm_n have_v retake_v corbio_n against_o who_o when_o levy_n come_v to_o be_v make_v the_o tribune_n again_o withstand_v they_o be_v all_o new_a create_v the_o four_o time_n hereupon_o the_o father_n with_o weep_a eye_n signify_v to_o the_o people_n that_o be_v forsake_v by_o they_o who_o hitherto_o have_v style_v themselves_o their_o child_n they_o will_v go_v forth_o and_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n in_o their_o own_o person_n wherewith_o the_o multitude_n be_v sore_o move_v and_o virginius_n see_v that_o do_v he_o what_o he_o can_v they_o will_v give_v their_o name_n he_o aver_v it_o to_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o live_v and_o die_v with_o they_o only_o they_o desire_v some_o reward_n for_o all_o their_o pain_n and_o danger_n which_o be_v that_o they_o may_v live_v in_o equal_a freedom_n if_o this_o can_v not_o be_v grant_v they_o wave_v it_o and_o desire_v another_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v sure_a will_v not_o entrench_v upon_o the_o senate_n privilege_n the_o consul_n affirm_v the_o thing_n shall_v be_v propose_v if_o they_o will_v but_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o senate_n he_o desire_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o tribune_n may_v be_v increase_v unto_o 10._o the_o senate_n debate_v the_o matter_n c._n claudius_n the_o son_n of_o appius_n the_o elder_a speak_v against_o it_o allege_v that_o the_o commons_o will_v never_o be_v satisfy_v but_o quintius_n who_o now_o
centurion_n afterward_o a_o tribune_n he_o be_v raise_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o sicinus_n the_o consul_n for_o defend_v the_o ensign_n of_o his_o cohort_n when_o the_o centurion_n be_v slay_v for_o which_o he_o be_v also_o adorn_v by_o his_o fellow_n soldier_n with_o a_o golden_a crown_n in_o another_o battle_n wherein_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v strike_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o eagle_n or_o standard_n take_v fight_v for_o the_o whole_a legion_n he_o recover_v it_o and_o save_v he_o for_o which_o the_o tribune_n will_v have_v give_v he_o his_o place_n but_o he_o refuse_v it_o and_o the_o consul_n make_v he_o tribune_n of_o the_o first_o legion_n which_o office_n be_v then_o void_a have_v thus_o purchase_v himself_o honour_n to_o maintain_v his_o credit_n he_o spare_v no_o labour_n not_o refuse_v any_o danger_n be_v ever_o reward_v by_o the_o consul_n with_o spoil_n crown_n and_o other_o reward_n and_o honour_n 89._o in_o short_a during_o those_o forty_o year_n he_o have_v fight_v 120_o battle_n receive_v 45_o wound_n dentatus_n the_o achievement_n of_o siccius_n dentatus_n all_o before_o and_o none_o behind_o whereof_o twelve_o that_o day_n wherein_o in_o he_o fight_v against_o herdonius_n who_o seize_v upon_o the_o capitol_n as_o for_o reward_n after_o the_o several_a battle_n he_o have_v obtain_v fourteen_o civic_a crown_n which_o say_v gellius_n be_v bestow_v upon_o he_o who_o have_v preserve_v the_o life_n of_o a_o citizen_n and_o be_v make_v of_o oak_n because_o the_o most_o ancient_a meat_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o that_o tree_n three_o mural_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o general_n unto_o he_o who_o first_o mount_v the_o wall_n and_o enter_v a_o town_n 6._o lib._n 5._o c._n 6._o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o image_n of_o the_o batlement_n and_o eight_o golden_a crown_n beside_o 83_o golden_a chain_n 60_o golden_a bracelet_n 18_o pure_a spear_n which_o be_v spear_n have_v no_o iron_n at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o be_v also_o call_v hastae_fw-la donaticae_fw-la and_o hastae_fw-la gramineae_fw-la and_o 23_o horse_n trappings_o whereof_o nine_o be_v for_o kill_a enemy_n that_o he_o have_v challenge_v to_o single_a combat_n 11._o lib._n 2._o c._n 11._o to_o this_o relation_n of_o dionysius_n gellius_n add_v a_o crown_n call_v obsidionalis_fw-la which_o be_v give_v to_o one_o who_o have_v free_v the_o presenter_n from_o a_o siege_n and_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o bracelet_n to_o above_o 160_o that_o of_o spear_n to_o 22_o and_o the_o other_o of_o hoâ—se_a trappings_o to_o 25._o he_o call_v he_o l._n sicinius_n dentatus_n and_o write_v that_o for_o his_o incredible_a achievement_n he_o have_v the_o appellation_n of_o achilles_n romanus_n 90._o siccius_n proceed_v say_v that_o though_o he_o have_v fight_v so_o many_o year_n serve_v in_o so_o many_o expedition_n receive_v so_o many_o wound_n and_o help_v to_o gain_v such_o large_a territory_n for_o the_o roman_a people_n yet_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o fellow-soldier_n partaker_n with_o he_o in_o the_o same_o danger_n have_v receive_v any_o portion_n of_o those_o land_n be_v possess_v by_o other_o who_o can_v neither_o show_v title_n nor_o merit_n for_o they_o after_o this_o he_o accuse_v the_o patritian_n of_o have_v put_v cassius_n to_o death_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o favour_v the_o commons_o as_o also_o of_o privy_o murder_a genutius_n the_o tribune_n eleven_o year_n after_o which_o have_v terrify_v other_o since_o from_o such_o attempt_n as_o he_o be_v he_o mention_v the_o affront_n late_o make_v to_o the_o tribune_n and_o conclude_v with_o a_o exhortation_n to_o the_o multitude_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o this_o tyranny_n of_o the_o great_a one_o by_o pass_v the_o law_n without_o give_v heed_n to_o the_o dissuasion_n of_o any_o the_o assembly_n be_v so_o move_v by_o his_o word_n that_o they_o seem_v impatient_a of_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v say_v against_o it_o but_o icilius_n rise_v up_o after_o he_o have_v extol_v the_o worth_n of_o the_o man_n say_v it_o be_v neither_o just_a nor_o agreeable_a with_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n to_o hinder_v any_o one_o from_o speak_v against_o the_o law_n especial_o such_o a_o one_o as_o assert_v right_o and_o oppose_a violence_n he_o adjourn_v then_o the_o comitia_fw-la till_o the_o next_o day_n when_o he_o command_v all_o to_o be_v present_a who_o will_v speak_v any_o thing_n against_o it_o the_o patritian_n meet_v at_o the_o consul_n house_n in_o the_o evening_n resolve_v if_o they_o can_v not_o with_o word_n by_o deed_n to_o hinder_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o law_n and_o betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n take_v up_o the_o forum_n spread_v themselves_o all_o over_o to_o hinder_v the_o unite_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o comitia_fw-la be_v full_a those_o that_o speak_v can_v not_o be_v hear_v some_o encourage_v and_o other_o interrupt_v they_o with_o great_a clamour_n law_n tumult_n about_o the_o law_n the_o consul_n protest_v against_o this_o carriage_n and_o that_o if_o any_o violence_n succeed_v the_o commons_o be_v the_o procurer_n of_o it_o and_o the_o tribune_n answer_v that_o they_o have_v hear_v long_o such_o discourse_n as_o they_o be_v now_o make_v the_o day_n be_v far_o spend_v the_o people_n require_v the_o ballot_v but_o then_o the_o young_a patritian_n hinder_v they_o from_o unite_n in_o their_o tribe_n and_o snatch_v away_o the_o pot_n and_o ballot_v beat_v out_o of_o the_o forum_n the_o officer_n attend_v for_o the_o gather_n of_o suffrage_n the_o tribune_n cry_v out_o and_o cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o throng_n they_o give_v way_n to_o they_o where_o ever_o they_o go_v but_o hinder_v such_o as_o will_v have_v follow_v and_o render_v their_o office_n thereby_o unserviceable_a at_o length_n the_o patritian_n prevail_v against_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o three_o family_n especial_o viz._n the_o posthumii_fw-la sempronii_n and_o cloeliâ—_n most_o eminent_a for_o nobility_n riches_n and_o client_n who_o also_o especial_o hinder_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o agrarian_a by_o a_o plebiscitum_fw-la 91._o the_o tribune_n consult_v how_o to_o vindicate_v their_o cause_n the_o most_o moderate_a opinion_n prevail_v that_o neither_o the_o consul_n nor_o any_o other_o patritian_n save_o those_o of_o the_o three_o family_n now_o mention_v shall_v be_v call_v to_o answer_v before_o the_o people_n and_o not_o for_o their_o life_n but_o estate_n for_o resist_v the_o tribune_n in_o prefer_v the_o law_n the_o patritian_n give_v way_n to_o it_o and_o have_v redeem_v the_o estate_n restore_v they_o to_o the_o owner_n afterward_o when_o the_o tribune_n again_o go_v about_o to_o prefer_v the_o law_n news_n come_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v on_o his_o march_n to_o rome_n as_o far_o as_o tusculum_n which_o place_n only_o stop_v he_o but_o can_v not_o long_o hold_v out_o levy_n now_o be_v to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n war._n divert_v by_o war._n the_o tribunes_z endeavour_v to_o hinder_v they_o but_o another_o decree_n be_v publish_v that_o the_o patritian_n with_o their_o client_n and_o such_o as_o voluntary_o come_v in_o will_v undertake_v the_o war_n some_o for_o shame_n some_o for_o plunder_v and_o other_o to_o gratify_v the_o nobility_n give_v their_o name_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n siccius_n himself_o who_o follow_v a_o cohort_n of_o 800_o old_a soldier_n to_o do_v he_o honour_n though_o excuse_v from_o warfare_n by_o the_o law_n a_o strong_a army_n be_v present_o raise_v the_o enemy_n retire_v and_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o consul_n to_o antium_n where_o the_o army_n lie_v encamp_v one_o against_o the_o other_o the_o aequi_n confident_a of_o their_o strength_n at_o length_n provoke_v the_o roman_n to_o fight_v romulius_n have_v then_o the_o command_n send_v for_o siccius_n as_o the_o story_n go_v and_o give_v he_o order_n with_o his_o cohort_n to_o go_v a_o certain_a way_n and_o fall_v behind_o upon_o the_o enemy_n camp_n siccius_n a_o plot_n against_o siccius_n intend_v either_o to_o disgrace_v he_o upon_o refusal_n or_o destroy_v he_o by_o so_o impossible_a a_o undertake_n when_o siccius_n labour_v to_o show_v he_o that_o the_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v do_v he_o upbraid_v he_o with_o his_o speech_n use_v in_o the_o comitia_fw-la concern_v his_o own_o exploit_n and_o object_v to_o he_o pretend_a valour_n hereat_o he_o undertake_v the_o matter_n and_o give_v all_o to_o understand_v his_o case_n depart_v with_o his_o man_n all_o weep_a to_o the_o regret_n of_o the_o army_n who_o expect_v of_o these_o 800_o to_o see_v no_o man_n return_v alive_a siccius_n lead_v they_o not_o the_o same_o way_n as_o the_o consul_n think_v which_o be_v mountainous_a will_v have_v bring_v certain_a destruction_n to_o they_o ascend_v conqueror_n he_o escape_v as_o conqueror_n but_o another_o through_o a_o wood_n
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through_o that_o influence_n which_o the_o mutual_a emulation_n of_o these_o order_n afford_v for_o the_o plebeian_n be_v glad_a to_o see_v the_o high_a spirit_n of_o the_o patritian_n deject_v and_o the_o senate_n void_a of_o all_o power_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o nobility_n rejoice_v that_o the_o commons_o have_v lose_v their_o former_a liberty_n have_v not_o the_o least_o help_n because_o the_o tribunitial_a power_n be_v take_v away_o but_o they_o neither_o use_v moderation_n in_o war_n nor_o temperance_n at_o home_n constrain_v all_o to_o unite_v for_o their_o destruction_n which_o follow_v certain_a heinous_a offence_n commit_v against_o the_o commons_o aequi_n they_o lead_v out_o a_o army_n against_o the_o sabine_n and_o aequi_n 11._o they_o divide_v their_o army_n into_o three_o part_n whereof_o one_o remain_v with_o appius_n and_o opius_n in_o the_o city_n the_o two_o other_o their_o colleague_n lead_v forth_o against_o the_o sabine_n and_o aequi._n the_o late_a force_v the_o roman_n to_o forsake_v their_o camp_n and_o shameful_o to_o fly_v which_o cause_v great_a rejoice_v in_o rome_n among_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la so_o that_o appius_n fear_v some_o attempt_n write_v to_o his_o colleague_n in_o the_o army_n by_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o to_o destroy_v their_o know_a adversary_n which_o be_v effect_v upon_o diverse_a but_o at_o rome_n siccius_n denratus_n the_o roman_a achilles_n as_o he_o be_v name_v among_o other_o speak_v much_o against_o the_o captain_n as_o coward_n and_o unskilful_a which_o appius_n understanding_n with_o good_a word_n persuade_v he_o to_o go_v as_o lieutenant_n or_o legatus_fw-la to_o the_o army_n then_o lie_v at_o crustumeria_n against_o the_o sabine_n he_o not_o suspect_v what_o be_v design_v undertake_v the_o employment_n for_o that_o the_o office_n of_o legatus_fw-la be_v most_o sacred_a and_o honourable_a among_o the_o roman_n have_v the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o a_o general_n and_o the_o inviolablenesse_n and_o veneration_n of_o a_o priest_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n he_o be_v send_v out_o with_o 100_o man_n upon_o service_n who_o have_v order_n to_o kill_v he_o he_o fight_v with_o they_o all_o slay_v fifteen_o and_o wound_v twice_o as_o many_o they_o siccius_n dentatus_n make_v away_o by_o they_o so_o that_o find_v it_o too_o difficult_a a_o task_n to_o kill_v he_o by_o hand-stroak_n they_o throw_v dart_n and_o stone_n at_o he_o and_o thereby_o at_o length_n and_o at_o a_o distance_n perform_v what_o be_v enjoin_v they_o though_o the_o murderer_n according_a to_o agreement_n give_v out_o he_o fall_v by_o the_o enemie_n hand_n yet_o the_o soldier_n fetch_v he_o off_o to_o give_v he_o honourable_a burial_n by_o several_a circumstance_n plain_o perceive_v the_o truth_n and_o demand_v justice_n against_o the_o instrument_n when_o that_o be_v put_v off_o and_o they_o conceal_v they_o easy_o understand_v who_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n and_o think_v of_o nothing_o more_o than_o how_o to_o revolt_v 12._o the_o army_n lie_v at_o crustumeria_n and_o fidenae_n be_v thus_o incense_v against_o the_o decemviri_fw-la another_o wicked_a act_n of_o appius_n cause_v the_o other_o which_o lie_v encamp_v at_o algidum_n against_o the_o aequi_n not_o only_o to_o think_v of_o but_o full_o to_o effect_v a_o revolt_n there_o be_v one_o l._n virginius_n a_o plebeian_n who_o have_v a_o daughter_n the_o most_o beautiful_a of_o all_o roman_a woman_n the_o maid_n be_v but_o young_a and_o at_o school_n near_o the_o forum_n appius_n as_o he_o pass_v that_o way_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o she_o in_o such_o a_o measure_n as_o by_o no_o mean_n can_v he_o allay_v his_o brutish_a passion_n marry_o she_o he_o can_v not_o be_v a_o plebeian_n neither_o can_v he_o hope_v to_o obtain_v she_o for_o his_o concubine_n there_o remain_v then_o no_o other_o way_n for_o he_o to_o enjoy_v she_o than_o by_o procure_v m._n claudius_n one_o of_o his_o client_n to_o challenge_v she_o as_o his_o slave_n so_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v bring_v before_o he_o to_o judgement_n he_o may_v judge_v she_o so_o to_o be_v claudius_n lay_v his_o claim_n by_o affirm_v she_o be_v the_o true_a and_o natural_a daughter_n of_o his_o slave_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n of_o virginius_n now_o dead_a herself_o be_v barren_a procure_v the_o child_n and_o bring_v it_o up_o for_o she_o own_o which_o though_o he_o and_o other_o know_v well_o enough_o yet_o be_v young_a he_o have_v not_o opportunity_n till_o now_o to_o right_v himself_o the_o pretence_n be_v so_o impudent_a as_o raise_v the_o indignation_n of_o all_o person_n not_o otherwise_o concern_v than_o as_o in_o the_o public_a liberty_n numitor_n the_o maid_n uncle_n by_o her_o mother_n and_o icilius_n the_o son_n of_o icilius_n one_o of_o the_o first_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o who_o she_o be_v already_o contract_v sufficient_o evidence_v the_o truth_n but_o appius_n be_v bend_v upon_o his_o lustful_a design_n will_v hear_v no_o reason_n and_o have_v not_o a_o tumult_n happen_v out_o of_o the_o indignation_n of_o the_o multitude_n will_v have_v give_v she_o up_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o claudius_n till_o such_o time_n as_o her_o father_n can_v be_v send_v for_o from_o the_o army_n to_o defend_v her_o cause_n be_v hardly_o draw_v to_o put_v off_o the_o matter_n till_o the_o next_o day_n and_o not_o give_v any_o more_o time_n write_v to_o algidum_n to_o hinder_v virginius_n from_o come_v bid_v antonius_n the_o commander_n of_o that_o legion_n to_o confine_v he_o lest_o he_o shall_v hear_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o daughter_n but_o numitor_n and_o the_o brother_n of_o icilius_n prevent_v the_o letter_n and_o virginius_n pretend_v the_o death_n of_o a_o near_a relation_n get_v leave_n to_o depart_v through_o byway_n return_v to_o the_o city_n fear_v a_o pursuit_n after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o letter_n which_o according_o happen_v but_o he_o thus_o evade_v it_o 13._o virginius_n then_o be_v present_a in_o the_o morning_n to_o the_o great_a astonishment_n of_o appius_n when_o his_o daughter_n be_v command_v to_o be_v bring_v forth_o he_o prove_v the_o maid_n to_o be_v his_o own_o daughter_n and_o no_o supposititious_a brood_n but_o appius_n a_o man_n of_o no_o great_a natural_a ability_n beside_o the_o brutish_a corrupt_v by_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o power_n and_o inflame_v with_o the_o excess_n of_o his_o passion_n neither_o consider_v the_o defence_n of_o virginius_n nor_o be_v move_v by_o the_o bitter_a tear_n of_o the_o virgin_n be_v angry_a at_o the_o pity_n of_o the_o stander_n by_o who_o apprehend_v the_o case_n of_o father_n and_o daughter_n no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o their_o own_o as_o if_o he_o himself_o be_v more_o to_o be_v pity_v endure_v more_o for_o her_o beauty_n sake_n than_o she_o herself_o interrupt_v those_o that_o speak_v in_o her_o behalf_n and_o command_v they_o silence_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o time_n he_o have_v have_v knowledge_n of_o this_o matter_n for_o that_o claudius_n his_o father_n be_v a_o client_n to_o their_o family_n have_v commit_v he_o yet_o a_o boy_n when_o he_o die_v to_o his_o protection_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o guardianship_n he_o say_v it_o have_v be_v clear_v to_o he_o how_o numitoria_n have_v procure_v the_o girl_n of_o claudius_n his_o slave_n virginia_n appius_n his_o abominable_a practice_n for_o virginia_n but_o he_o think_v it_o more_o convenient_a to_o let_v the_o matter_n rest_n till_o claudius_n be_v grow_v up_o either_o to_o take_v or_o sell_v she_o as_o he_o shall_v like_v best_a since_o he_o come_v into_o employment_n he_o have_v not_o meddle_v with_o his_o client_n affair_n but_o he_o himself_o it_o seem_v make_v a_o inventory_n of_o his_o good_n and_o have_v notice_n of_o this_o slave_n now_o challenge_v his_o right_n and_o according_o he_o both_o witness_v and_o judge_v
opportunity_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o melius_n but_o three_o only_o be_v create_v and_o their_o expectation_n unanswered_a thereby_o this_o year_n fidenae_n a_o roman_a colony_n give_v up_o itself_o to_o tolumnius_n king_n of_o the_o veientes_n and_o by_o his_o instigation_n murder_v the_o ambassador_n send_v thither_o for_o this_o war_n mamercus_n aemilius_n be_v name_v dictator_n who_o overcome_v the_o enemy_n in_o battle_n wherein_o cornelius_n cossus_n a_o tribune_n in_o the_o army_n slay_v and_o spoil_v tolumnius_n thereby_o obtain_v opima_fw-la spolia_fw-la varro_z think_v they_o be_v call_v opima_fw-la ab_fw-la opibus_fw-la for_o their_o riches_n marcello_n in_o romulo_n &_o marcello_n but_o plutarch_n think_v rather_o ab_fw-la opere_fw-la because_o the_o consecration_n of_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o captain_n who_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n slay_v the_o general_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o be_v consecrate_v to_o jupiter_n feretrius_n so_o call_v because_o the_o trophy_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o feretrum_fw-la or_o certain_a little_a carriage_n as_o some_o thought_n at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v many_o greek_a word_n in_o use_n with_o the_o latin_n or_o a_o feriendo_fw-la from_o jupiter_n his_o smite_v with_o thunderbolt_n or_o else_o from_o the_o blow_v give_v in_o battle_n this_o honour_n of_o carry_v in_o triumph_n the_o opima_fw-la spolia_fw-la have_v only_a thrice_o happen_v to_o roman_a captain_n say_v plutarch_n until_o our_o time_n first_o to_o romulus_n who_o slay_v acron_n king_n of_o caenina_n second_o to_o cornelius_n cossus_n who_o kill_v tolumnius_n the_o etruscan_n in_o one_o place_n he_o call_v he_o and_o the_o tyrrhenian_a in_o another_o and_o three_o to_o m._n marcellus_n who_o so_o kill_v and_o spoil_v britomartus_n in_o one_o place_n but_o virdumarus_fw-la in_o another_o king_n of_o the_o gall_n a_o controversy_n there_o be_v of_o old_a whether_o any_o but_o a_o general_n from_o a_o general_n can_v take_v opima_fw-la spolia_fw-la which_o make_v livy_n apologise_v for_o what_o he_o write_v in_o honour_n of_o cossus_n but_o varro_n write_v as_o spolia_fw-la as_o in_o voc._n opima_fw-la spolia_fw-la festus_n witness_v that_o a_o manipular_a soldier_n may_v right_o be_v say_v to_o take_v they_o so_o it_o be_v from_o a_o general_n of_o the_o enemy_n again_o after_o four_o course_n of_o consul_n tribune_n military_a again_o 27._o two_o year_n after_o this_o fidena_n be_v take_v by_o another_o dictator_n a._n servilius_n through_o the_o work_n of_o a_o mine_n but_o when_o the_o consul_n have_v keep_v the_o power_n four_o year_n they_o be_v force_v again_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o tribune_n military_a for_o the_o creation_n whereof_o though_o the_o tribuni_fw-la plebis_fw-la prevail_v yet_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o commons_o miss_v all_o this_o while_n of_o be_v join_v with_o the_o nobility_n in_o the_o honour_n be_v much_o offend_v at_o the_o end_n of_o two_o year_n the_o senate_n take_v occasion_n from_o the_o war_n wherewith_o the_o aequi_n and_o volsci_n threaten_v rome_n again_o consul_n again_o to_o bring_v in_o consul_n which_o also_o give_v way_n to_o a_o dictator_n a._n posthumius_fw-la tubero_n against_o their_o will_n through_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tribune_n he_o finish_v the_o war_n successful_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n and_o in_o this_o year_n wherein_o t._n quintius_n cincinnatus_n the_o son_n of_o lucius_n and_o cn._n julius_n menio_n be_v consul_n livy_n by_o a_o gross_a mistake_n will_v have_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o have_v pass_v over_o into_o sicily_n the_o first_o time_n by_o a_o occasion_n of_o the_o disagreement_n of_o the_o islander_n among_o themselves_o after_o five_o year_n the_o commons_o prevail_v to_o have_v tribune_n military_a create_v the_o five_o time_n again_o tribunes_z military_a again_o four_o in_o number_n who_o show_v how_o unprofitable_a the_o equal_a command_n of_o many_o in_o a_o army_n be_v and_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o 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office_n to_o the_o term_n of_o one_o year_n and_o a_o half_a aemilius_z be_v name_v dictator_n appoint_v for_o his_o master_n of_o horseman_n a._n cornelius_n cossus_n who_o obtain_v the_o opima_fw-la spolia_fw-la of_o tolumnius_n king_n of_o the_o veientes_n 28._o by_o the_o prudence_n &_o valour_n of_o these_o two_o fidena_n be_v retake_v and_o sack_v after_o the_o hetruscan_o be_v overthrow_v and_o the_o dictator_n return_v to_o rome_n in_o triumph_n lay_v down_o his_o office_n when_o he_o have_v hold_v it_o 17_o day_n for_o three_o year_n the_o tribune_n military_a continue_v at_o the_o end_n whereof_o the_o senate_n take_v occasion_n at_o the_o war_n which_o threaten_v from_o the_o volsci_n consul_n consul_n and_o at_o their_o absence_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o consul_n again_o notwithstanding_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o oppose_v it_o but_o c._n sempronius_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n manage_v this_o war_n very_o careless_o military_a tribunes_z military_a the_o tribune_n thence_o take_v advantage_n and_o the_o tribune_n military_a again_o resume_v the_o chief_a power_n this_o be_v for_o one_o year_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o the_o senate_n again_o procure_v consul_n to_o be_v make_v consul_n consul_n when_o this_o year_n be_v expire_v there_o be_v so_o great_a contention_n about_o two_o quaestor_n which_o the_o commons_o will_v have_v create_v out_o of_o their_o body_n that_o the_o state_n fall_v into_o a_o interregnum_fw-la l._n papirius_n mugillanus_n be_v interrex_n for_o a_o composure_n procure_v the_o tribune_n military_a to_o be_v again_o admit_v military_a tribunes_z military_a and_o four_o quaestor_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n to_o be_v create_v either_o out_o of_o patritian_n or_o plebeian_n as_o the_o people_n shall_v think_v fit_a in_o their_o comitia_fw-la but_o this_o satisfy_v not_o the_o tribune_n nor_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o plebeian_n not_o one_o of_o this_o order_n be_v prefer_v though_o some_o stand_v either_o as_o tribune_n military_a or_o quaestor_n in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o this_o the_o slave_n conspire_v to_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o city_n and_o seize_v upon_o the_o capitol_n consul_n consul_n but_o the_o plot_n be_v timely_o discover_v the_o tribune_n military_a hold_v the_o government_n for_o seven_o year_n and_o then_o another_o interregnum_fw-la because_o of_o the_o contention_n follow_v fabius_n vibulanus_n the_o inter_fw-la ex_fw-la bring_v in_o consul_n again_o tyrant_n disturbance_n make_v by_o the_o tribuni_fw-la plebis_fw-la the_o grand_a popular_a tyrant_n 29._o the_o tribuni_fw-la plebis_fw-la according_a to_o their_o custom_n make_v a_o bad_a construction_n hereof_o and_o have_v now_o and_o then_o mention_v the_o division_n of_o public_a ground_n press_v it_o earnest_o with_o a_o extent_n now_o to_o all_o that_o at_o any_o time_n have_v be_v get_v by_o war._n the_o patritian_n no_o less_o vigorous_o oppose_v it_o and_o the_o tribune_n hinder_v the_o levy_n of_o soldier_n so_o that_o with_o much_o ado_n and_o upon_o extreme_a necessity_n only_o can_v the_o consul_n procure_v any_o to_o oppose_v the_o aequi_n and_o volsci_n who_o now_o make_v incursion_n in_o the_o five_o year_n the_o commons_o be_v cross_v in_o their_o intention_n by_o the_o senate_n of_o resume_v the_o tribune_n military_a create_v three_o of_o the_o quaestor_n of_o their_o own_o rank_n and_o the_o chief_a among_o they_o design_v to_o be_v create_v tribune_n military_a for_o the_o next_o year_n military_a tribunes_z military_a stickle_v hard_o for_o that_o kind_n of_o government_n the_o senate_n at_o length_n be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v else_o no_o opposition_n can_v be_v make_v against_o the_o former_a enemy_n who_o now_o again_o make_v inroad_n into_o the_o roman_a territory_n and_o by_o confederacy_n exceed_o strengthen_v themselves_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o though_o much_o against_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o tribune_n a_o dictator_n be_v name_v who_o overthrow_v the_o enemy_n in_o one_o battle_n waste_v his_o country_n and_o return_v in_o the_o
ambiguous_a a_o answer_n be_v make_v as_o the_o samnite_n be_v leave_v but_o dubious_a the_o latin_n and_o the_o other_o think_v themselves_o so_o far_o disoblige_v as_o to_o rebel_n t._n manlius_n torquatus_n now_o consul_n the_o three_o time_n with_o decius_n must_n his_o colleague_n be_v send_v to_o chastise_v the_o latin_n upon_o dream_n which_o they_o both_o have_v that_o one_o general_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o army_n on_o the_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o dii_n manes_n and_o tellus_fw-la mater_fw-la they_o agree_v that_o in_o what_o part_n the_o roman_a army_n shall_v be_v distress_v he_o under_o who_o command_n it_o be_v shall_v devote_v himself_o and_o that_o strict_a discipline_n shall_v be_v observe_v so_o that_o all_o be_v forbid_v to_o fight_v without_o order_n the_o army_n be_v sore_o put_v to_o it_o in_o decius_n his_o wing_n he_o devote_a himself_o and_o rush_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n after_o great_a slaughter_n make_v lose_v his_o life_n himself_o decius_n must_n devote_v himself_o l._n manlius_n the_o other_o consul_n son_n pass_v with_o his_o troop_n 22._o a._n m._n 3666._o ol._n 110_o a_o 2._o v.c._n 415._o ochi_n 23._o philippi_n 22._o before_o the_o battle_n near_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v challenge_v by_o geminius_n metius_n captain_n of_o the_o tusculan_n who_o when_o he_o have_v slay_v and_o strip_v his_o father_n for_o a_o reward_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n whence_o cruel_a command_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v manliana_n dicta_fw-la of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o combat_n 13._o combat_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 13._o aulus_n gellius_n or_o agellius_n be_v to_o be_v consult_v the_o latin_n be_v overthrow_v be_v whole_o subdue_v and_o beg_v peace_n which_o be_v give_v to_o they_o though_o not_o with_o the_o same_o condition_n to_o all_o manlius_n return_v and_o be_v meet_v by_o ancient_a man_n only_o the_o young_a one_o refuse_v to_o do_v he_o that_o honour_n who_o ever_o after_o both_o hate_a and_o curse_a he_o in_o reference_n to_o his_o son_n 46._o after_o his_o return_n the_o antiate_n and_o ardeate_n make_v incursion_n into_o the_o roman_a territory_n be_v by_o sickness_n render_v unfit_a for_o war_n he_o name_v l._n papyrius_n crassus_n for_o dictator_n who_o appoint_v l._n papyrius_n cursor_n his_o master_n of_o horseman_n but_o nothing_o memorable_a be_v do_v the_o consul_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n overthrow_v the_o latin_n overthrow_v t._n aemilius_n mamercus_n and_o q._n publius_n philo_n overthrow_v the_o latin_n who_o have_v rebel_v because_o of_o the_o ground_n take_v from_o they_o publius_n by_o who_o conduct_n and_o auspicium_fw-la the_o victory_n be_v obtain_v receive_v into_o amity_n such_o city_n as_o have_v be_v worsted_n aemilius_n lead_v the_o army_n against_o pedus_n which_o receive_v supply_n from_o several_a place_n though_o he_o have_v the_o better_a in_o all_o skirmish_n yet_o the_o town_n hold_v out_o and_o he_o hear_v that_o his_o colleague_n be_v return_v home_o to_o his_o decee_v triumph_n he_o also_o leave_v the_o siege_n and_o depart_v to_o demand_v that_o honour_n the_o senate_n be_v offend_v and_o deny_v to_o permit_v he_o the_o honour_n except_o pedus_n be_v either_o take_v or_o surrender_v which_o cause_v he_o out_o of_o revenge_n all_o the_o year_n follow_v to_o join_v with_o the_o tribune_n against_o the_o father_n his_o colleague_n not_o oppose_v it_o because_o a_o plebeian_n the_o senate_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o be_v rid_v of_o they_o command_v a_o dictator_n to_o be_v name_v but_o it_o belong_v to_o aemilius_n to_o name_v he_o he_o who_o be_v the_o fasces_fw-la for_o this_o month_n name_v his_o colleague_n who_o appoint_v junius_n brutus_n his_o master_n of_o horseman_n and_o his_o dictatorship_n be_v very_o grievous_a to_o the_o nobility_n be_v full_a of_o invective_n against_o they_o and_o the_o procurer_n of_o three_o law_n whereof_o the_o first_o alter_v the_o very_a constitution_n of_o the_o state_n change_v the_o very_a constitution_n of_o the_o state_n change_v this_o be_v that_o the_o plebiscita_fw-la shall_v bind_v all_o the_o quirite_n or_o the_o whole_a people_n comprise_v all_o rank_n and_o degree_n the_o second_o that_o such_o law_n as_o pass_v in_o the_o centuriata_fw-la comilia_n shall_v be_v propose_v by_o the_o father_n before_o the_o suffrage_n the_o three_o that_o one_o of_o the_o censor_n at_o least_o shall_v be_v a_o plebeian_n whereas_o now_o it_o be_v come_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o both_o may_v be_v such_o thus_o do_v the_o government_n of_o rome_n devolve_v fast_o to_o a_o democratical_a temper_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o patritian_n be_v now_o quite_o break_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o former_a law_n which_o prove_v as_o a_o lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la to_o they_o and_o as_o a_o punishment_n for_o their_o rebellion_n against_o their_o king_n in_o they_o 416_o year_n of_o the_o city_n after_o varro_n account_n which_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o first_o of_o arses_n king_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o 23_o of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n 47._o in_o the_o follow_a year_n wherein_o l._n furius_n camillus_n and_o c._n maenius_n be_v consul_n pedus_n be_v take_v by_o storm_n and_o the_o consul_n in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o victory_n subdue_v all_o latium_n subdue_v all_o latium_n subdue_v for_o which_o they_o triumph_v and_o have_v statue_n on_o horseback_n set_v up_o in_o the_o forum_n a_o honour_n but_o rare_a in_o those_o day_n the_o several_a people_n of_o latium_n have_v several_a condition_n of_o peace_n set_v they_o to_o antium_n be_v send_v a_o new_a colony_n and_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n be_v forbid_v the_o sea_n have_v all_o their_o long-ship_n take_v from_o they_o have_v leave_v to_o enter_v themselves_o in_o the_o colony_n and_o be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n the_o ship_n be_v partly_o bring_v into_o the_o roman_a arcenal_n partly_o burn_v and_o with_o their_o rostra_fw-la or_o beak_n be_v the_o gallery_n or_o pulpit_n for_o oration_n adorn_v which_o be_v build_v in_o the_o forum_n whence_o that_o temple_n be_v afterward_o call_v rostra_fw-la the_o year_n follow_v minutia_n a_o vestal_a nun_n be_v bury_v quick_a in_o the_o campus_n sceleratus_fw-la call_v the_o rostra_fw-la at_o rome_n whence_o so_o call_v which_o i_o believe_v say_v livy_n have_v its_o name_n from_o incest_n for_o so_o the_o fault_n of_o incontinency_n in_o those_o woman_n be_v term_v and_o in_o this_o same_o year_n q._n publius_n philo_n be_v make_v the_o first_o prator_n out_o of_o the_o commons_o the_o senate_n not_o regard_v now_o what_o happen_v in_o this_o kind_n because_o they_o have_v be_v overpower_v in_o thing_n of_o great_a consequence_n now_o also_o a_o war_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o aurunci_n and_o sidicini_n whereof_o the_o former_a be_v constrain_v by_o the_o other_o to_o forsake_v their_o ancient_a seat_n and_o depart_v to_o suessa_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v aurunca_n the_o aurunci_n have_v give_v up_o themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n who_o thereupon_o order_v they_o relief_n but_o the_o consul_n defer_v it_o this_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n but_o the_o next_o year_n the_o sidicini_n and_o the_o ausones_n who_o inhabit_v cales_n be_v overthrow_v and_o valerius_n corvinus_n now_o the_o four_o time_n consul_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n and_o the_o great_a roman_a captain_n of_o this_o time_n take_v cales_n also_o where_o a_o colony_n be_v place_v in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o the_o take_n of_o cales_n the_o census_n be_v solemnize_v and_o two_o tribe_n add_v metia_n and_o scaptia_n for_o the_o new_o admit_v citizen_n the_o acerrani_fw-la be_v also_o make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n without_o the_o privilege_n of_o suffrage_n by_o a_o law_n prefer_v by_o l._n papirius_n the_o praetor_n 48._o in_o the_o year_n follow_v above_o 170_o woman_n be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o art_n of_o poison_v be_v discover_v by_o a_o she_o slave_n whereas_o heretofore_o there_o have_v be_v no_o inquisition_n make_v after_o this_o crime_n which_o therefore_o be_v count_v such_o a_o prodigy_n that_o a_o dictator_n be_v make_v for_o fix_v of_o a_o nail_n which_o they_o have_v read_v in_o their_o annal_n to_o have_v be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o state_n when_o the_o commons_o separate_v from_o the_o patritian_n for_o the_o two_o succeed_a year_n a_o war_n be_v manage_v against_o the_o privernates_n who_o be_v draw_v into_o it_o by_o vitruvius_n vallus_fw-la privernates_n war_n with_o the_o privernates_n a_o man_n of_o principal_a note_n among_o the_o fundani_n in_o the_o first_o year_n they_o be_v overthrow_v in_o the_o next_o he_o be_v either_o take_v or_o deliver_v up_o and_o privernum_n either_o storm_v or_o surrender_v both_o be_v affirm_v by_o writer_n 7._o a._n m._n 3675._o ol._n 122._o a_o 3._o v._o c._n 424._o darii_fw-la 7._o
to_o eumenes_n 1._o a._n m._n 3682._o ol._n 114_o ann_n 2._o v._o c._n 431._o ante_fw-la christum_fw-la 321._o ptolom_n 1._o pamphylia_n lycia_n lycaonia_n and_o the_o great_a phrygia_n to_o antigonus_n the_o lesset_n phrygia_n as_o far_o as_o the_o hellespont_n to_o leonatus_n cilicia_n to_o philotas_n together_o with_o isauria_n and_o caria_n to_o cassander_n menander_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o government_n of_o lydia_n give_v he_o by_o alexander_n the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n remain_v in_o the_o power_n of_o certain_a governor_n to_o which_o he_o have_v grant_v it_o and_o all_o that_o part_n of_o his_o empire_n from_o babylon_n eastward_o continue_v in_o the_o state_n wherein_o he_o leave_v it_o 23._o diodorus_n l._n 20._o ad_fw-la ol._n 118._o ann_n 4._o ammianus_n mar._n l._n 23._o thus_o be_v his_o dominion_n dispose_v of_o otherwise_o than_o he_o intend_v for_o one_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o make_v a_o will_n which_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o rhodian_o and_o another_o affirm_v that_o thereby_o all_o be_v give_v to_o one_o only_a successor_n after_o this_o his_o funeral_n be_v think_v of_o his_o body_n have_v lyen_fw-we seven_o day_n neglect_v yet_o no_o corruption_n have_v seize_v on_o it_o and_o it_o look_v as_o fresh_a in_o the_o face_n as_o though_o it_o have_v be_v live_v justin_n justin_n which_o as_o it_o be_v say_v make_v the_o egyptian_n and_o chaldaean_n afraid_a to_o touch_n it_o 3_o curtius_n l._n 10._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 114._o ann_n 2._o &_o 3_o but_o have_v pray_v that_o mortal_n might_n lawful_o do_v it_o they_o embalm_v and_o after_o that_o adorn_v it_o with_o royal_a ensign_n the_o care_n of_o the_o burial_n be_v commit_v to_o one_o aridaeus_n not_o the_o king_n though_o some_o have_v so_o mistake_v another_o of_o the_o captain_n who_o spend_v two_o year_n in_o make_v preparation_n for_o it_o which_o make_v olympias_n tax_v the_o late_a ambition_n of_o her_o son_n and_o bewail_v his_o misfortune_n together_o in_o the_o same_o speech_n as_o 30._o as_o var._n hist_o lib._n 13._o c._n 30._o elian_n observe_v for_o the_o burial_n of_o alexander_n be_v to_o be_v usher_v in_o by_o the_o funeral_n of_o many_o of_o his_o follower_n egypt_n ptolemy_n get_v possession_n of_o egypt_n 4._o ptolemy_n get_v possession_n of_o egypt_n without_o any_o trouble_n and_o settle_a himself_o therein_o partly_o by_o his_o fair_a carriage_n towards_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o power_n of_o a_o army_n which_o he_o raise_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o 8000_o talent_n hear_v that_o perdiccas_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o government_n he_o contract_a affinity_n with_o antipater_n and_o make_v away_o cleoment_n his_o lieutenant_n because_o he_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o the_o protector_n fortify_v the_o country_n antipater_n be_v now_o employ_v in_o the_o lamian_a war_n against_o the_o athenian_n and_o aetolian_n greece_n the_o lamian_a war_n in_o greece_n who_o refuse_v to_o receive_v their_o exile_n as_o be_v hint_v before_o and_o so_o distress_v he_o in_o battle_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o lamia_n a_o city_n of_o pthiotis_n here_o leosthenes_n the_o athenian_a general_n besiege_v he_o but_o when_o he_o perceive_v he_o forsake_v by_o the_o aetolian_n he_o issue_v out_o and_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o charge_n be_v a_o excellent_a soldier_n and_o one_o who_o have_v deserve_v well_o of_o greece_n leonatus_n governor_n of_o the_o lesser_a phrygia_n allure_v by_o promise_n of_o his_o daughter_n come_v over_o to_o help_n antipater_n but_o march_v through_o thessaly_n be_v drive_v into_o a_o fen_n by_o the_o grecian_n and_o there_o slay_v at_o his_o mishap_n antipater_n who_o come_v thither_o the_o day_n after_o unite_z his_o force_n with_o his_o own_o be_v say_v to_o have_v rejoice_v because_o he_o have_v determine_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o macedonia_n at_o this_o time_n perdiccas_n take_v the_o king_n along_o with_o he_o go_v against_o ariarathes_n of_o cappadocia_n cappadocia_n perdiccas_n subdue_v cappadocia_n who_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n he_o crucify_a and_o subdue_a those_o country_n which_o alexander_n have_v pass_v by_o give_v they_o to_o eumenes_n according_a to_o agreement_n 2._o a._n m._n 3683._o ol._n 114._o ann_n 2._o v._o c._n 431._o ptolom_n 2._o craterus_n not_o long_o after_o pass_v over_o into_o macedonia_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o antipater_n with_o 10000_o macedonian_n and_o 150_o persian_n which_o force_v unite_v to_o the_o army_n of_o antipater_n overpower_v the_o joint_a strength_n of_o the_o grecian_n 5._o after_o this_o begin_v the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o the_o captain_n themselves_o for_o captain_n civil_a war_n among_o the_o captain_n perdiccas_n breathe_v after_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o know_v how_o able_a the_o other_o be_v to_o withstand_v he_o grudge_v ptolemy_n exceed_o the_o possession_n of_o egypt_n and_o through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o eumenes_n procure_v much_o enmity_n diod._n diod._n in_o that_o have_v marry_v nicaea_n the_o daughter_n of_o antipater_n by_o his_o advice_n he_o resolve_v to_o put_v she_o away_o and_o take_v cleopatra_n to_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o philip_n arrianus_n arrianus_n and_o sister_n to_o alexander_n this_o be_v make_v know_v to_o antigonus_n 13._o justin_n l._n 13._o he_o certify_v antipater_n of_o it_o and_o be_v calumniate_v by_o perdiccas_n who_o intend_v to_o make_v he_o away_o he_o flee_v unto_o he_o with_o demetrius_z his_o son_n perdiccas_n consult_v with_o his_o officer_n what_o in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o be_v do_v resolve_v first_o to_o set_v upon_o egypt_n lest_o ptolemy_n during_o his_o absence_n in_o greece_n shall_v seize_v upon_o asia_n and_o to_o keep_v asia_n against_o antipater_n and_o craterus_n ptolemy_n perdiccas_n go_v against_o ptolemy_n he_o leave_v eumenes_n with_o large_a power_n over_o the_o province_n join_v with_o he_o alcetas_n his_o own_o brother_n and_o neoptolemus_n perdiccas_n take_v along_o with_o he_o aridaeus_n the_o king_n and_o young_a alexander_n now_o bear_v of_o roxane_n who_o be_v eight_o month_n go_v with_o child_n of_o he_o when_o his_o father_n die_v for_o a_o more_o specious_a pretence_n march_v against_o ptolemy_n antipater_n and_o craterus_n hear_v how_o thing_n go_v clap_v up_o a_o peace_n present_o with_o the_o aetolian_n 3._o a._n m._n 3684._o ol._n 114._o a_o 4._o v._o c._n 433._o ptolom_n 3._o and_o leave_v polysperchon_n to_o govern_v macedonia_n and_o greece_n pass_v over_o the_o hellespont_n and_o dispatch_v away_o messenger_n to_o ptolemy_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n and_o society_n with_o he_o 6._o alcetas_n with_o those_o macedonian_n he_o command_v flat_o refuse_v to_o fight_v against_o they_o and_o neoptolemus_n envy_v eumenes_n the_o chief_a command_n plain_o revolt_v better_a eumenes_n leave_v by_o he_o in_o asia_n get_v the_o better_a after_o this_o some_o be_v send_v to_o feel_v eumenes_n but_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v rather_o die_v than_o betray_v his_o trust_n whereupon_o antipater_n and_o craterus_n divide_v their_o force_n antipater_n march_v towards_o egypt_n to_o join_v with_o ptolemy_n and_o craterus_n stay_v to_o oppose_v eumenes_n with_o who_o fight_v in_o cappadocia_n his_o horse_n stumble_v and_o he_o be_v run_v through_o with_o a_o lance_n and_o after_o the_o fight_n die_v of_o the_o wound_n neoptolemus_n also_o grapple_v with_o eumenes_n be_v slay_v by_o he_o by_o this_o time_n perdiccas_n with_o the_o two_o king_n come_v to_o pelusium_n in_o egypt_n where_o though_o ptolemy_n purge_v himself_o of_o the_o crime_n object_v against_o he_o yet_o he_o will_v pursue_v his_o enterprise_n though_o contrary_a to_o the_o inclination_n of_o his_o soldier_n his_o end_n be_v hereby_o to_o be_v bring_v about_o divers_a of_o his_o friend_n present_o forsake_v he_o yet_o he_o set_v upon_o a_o castel_n near_o the_o nile_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o gain_v it_o march_v away_o and_o come_v over_o against_o memphis_n where_o the_o river_n part_v into_o two_o stream_n make_v a_o island_n very_o convenient_a for_o the_o lodging_n of_o his_o army_n endeavour_v to_o bring_v his_o man_n into_o it_o he_o lose_v 200_o in_o the_o ford_n for_o that_o those_o who_o first_o wade_v over_o so_o remove_v the_o sand_n at_o the_o bottom_n that_o the_o river_n be_v too_o deep_a for_o such_o as_o follow_v yet_o do_v he_o command_v those_o who_o have_v get_v safe_a over_o to_o return_v of_o who_o part_n be_v drown_v some_o carry_v down_o the_o stream_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o other_o be_v toss_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o river_n be_v devour_v by_o crocodile_n atticis_fw-la idem_fw-la pausan_n in_o atticis_fw-la by_o this_o imprudent_a act_n the_o mind_n of_o his_o follower_n be_v so_o turn_v against_o he_o slay_v perdiccas_n slay_v that_o 100_o of_o his_o chief_a officer_n revolt_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o certain_a horseman_n after_o he_o have_v continue_v in_o
they_o may_v revolt_v to_o he_o send_v to_o polysperchon_n and_o with_o vast_a promise_n secret_o persuade_v he_o to_o make_v away_o the_o young_a man_n which_z according_o be_v perform_v away_o make_v away_o about_o this_o time_n demetrius_n overthrow_v ptolemy_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o cilicia_n and_o he_o to_o be_v revenge_v invade_v licia_n where_o he_o take_v some_o city_n after_o that_o sail_v into_o greece_n where_o he_o endeavour_v in_o emulation_n to_o antigonus_n to_o set_v the_o city_n at_o liberty_n but_o the_o greek_n not_o keep_v their_o promise_n of_o send_v money_n and_o corn_n have_v receive_v sicyon_n and_o corinth_n from_o the_o widow_n of_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o ephaestion_n who_o have_v revenge_v stout_o her_o husbad_n death_n and_o keep_v still_o these_o place_n he_o agree_v with_o cassander_n that_o each_o shall_v retain_v such_o place_n as_o he_o have_v in_o his_o power_n and_o return_v 26._o alexander_n have_v yet_o a_o sister_n live_v call_v cleopatra_n 118._o diodorus_n l._n 20._o ad_fw-la olymp._n 118._o formerly_z the_o widow_n of_o alexander_n king_n of_o epirus_n who_o make_v a_o expedition_n into_o italy_n perish_v against_o the_o lucanian_o as_o livy_n tell_v we_o and_o after_o that_o marry_v to_o perdiccas_n who_o also_o now_o be_v at_o sardis_n antigonus_n seem_v to_o have_v woo_v but_o she_o incline_v rather_o to_o ptolemy_n steal_v out_o of_o saxdis_n to_o go_v to_o he_o whereupon_o antigonus_n take_v such_o order_n by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n that_o she_o be_v not_o only_o stop_v in_o her_o journey_n aunt_n and_o cleopatra_n their_o aunt_n but_o by_o mean_n also_o of_o some_o woman_n secret_o make_v away_o after_o which_o to_o colour_v the_o matter_n he_o put_v some_o of_o they_o to_o death_n and_o bury_v her_o body_n with_o royal_a magnificence_n short_o after_o this_o demetrius_z be_v send_v into_o greece_n to_o set_v the_o city_n at_o liberty_n which_o he_o accomplish_v at_o this_o time_n for_o athens_n demetrius_n phalareus_n be_v drive_v out_o and_o conduct_v to_o thebes_n where_o he_o live_v till_o cassander_n death_n and_o then_o flee_v to_o ptolemy_n after_o this_o demetrius_n be_v recall_v to_o make_v war_n in_o cyprus_n thither_o he_o pass_v where_o he_o overthrow_v menelaus_n ptolemy_n his_o brother_n and_o governor_n there_o and_o pursue_v he_o to_o the_o city_n salamine_n slay_v 3000_o of_o his_o man_n and_o take_v 1000_o and_o then_o besiege_v he_o in_o that_o place_n ptolemy_n hear_v of_o the_o defeat_n of_o his_o man_n come_v both_o with_o sea_n and_o land_n force_n and_o engage_v the_o besieger_n in_o battle_n king_n demetrius_z his_o victory_n against_o ptolemy_n whereupon_o antigonus_n and_o then_o the_o rest_n take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n wherein_o though_o he_o overthrow_v that_o wing_n against_o which_o he_o himself_o fight_v yet_o the_o other_o prevail_v he_o be_v discomfit_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 8000_o man_n and_o all_o his_o ship_n save_o eight_o with_o which_o he_o flee_v away_o and_o demetrius_n become_v master_n of_o the_o town_n and_o island_n 17._o idem_fw-la ibid._n plutarch_n in_o demetrio_n justin_n lib._n 15._o a._n m._n 3698._o ol._n 118._o a_o 2._o v.c._n 447._o seleuci_n 6._o ptolom_n 17._o antigonus_n be_v elevate_v with_o this_o success_n receive_v the_o title_n of_o king_n give_v he_o by_o his_o friend_n and_o a_o diadem_n set_v upon_o his_o head_n which_o title_n and_o honour_n he_o also_o give_v to_o his_o son_n demetrius_n the_o egyptian_n also_o hear_v this_o lest_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v deject_v for_o their_o loss_n give_v the_o name_n of_o king_n to_o ptolemy_n who_o thenceforth_o in_o all_o his_o letter_n style_v himself_o so_o neither_o now_o will_v the_o other_o great_a one_o come_v behind_o these_o for_o seleucus_n cassander_n and_o lysimachus_n after_o their_o example_n take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o same_o dignity_n and_o title_n all_o the_o near_a relation_n of_o alexander_n be_v quite_o extinct_a chap._n iii_o from_o alexander_n captain_n take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o the_o death_n of_o seleucus_n the_o survivor_n of_o they_o contain_v the_o space_n of_o 24_o year_n 1._o antigonus_n animate_v by_o his_o late_a success_n against_o ptolemy_n in_o cyprus_n ibid._n diodorus_n ibid._n now_o think_v of_o no_o less_o than_o out_v he_o also_o of_o egypt_n itself_o wherefore_o recall_v his_o son_n from_o the_o island_n he_o command_v all_o his_o force_n to_o meet_v at_o antigonia_n a_o city_n new_o build_v by_o he_o upon_o the_o river_n orontes_n in_o syria_n as_o convenient_a for_o the_o lie_v in_o wait_n against_o the_o upper_a province_n &_o egypt_n which_o afterward_o seleucus_n destroy_v &_o translate_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o his_o seleucia_n antigonus_n lead_v the_o land-force_n himself_o commit_v the_o fleet_n to_o his_o son_n which_o be_v to_o sail_v along_o upon_o the_o coast_n with_o the_o army_n as_o it_o march_v have_v good_a provision_n both_o for_o man_n and_o beast_n he_o march_v through_o the_o desert_n the_o navy_n go_v through_o great_a hazard_n at_o sea_n but_o the_o tempest_n cease_v in_o good_a time_n ptolemy_n antigonus_z his_o fruitless_a expedition_n against_o ptolemy_n they_o come_v all_o together_o unto_o nile_n ptolemy_n by_o this_o time_n have_v so_o fortify_v the_o several_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n as_o the_o sea-force_n can_v do_v no_o good_a though_o they_o remove_v from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o the_o land-army_n can_v not_o find_v any_o food_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o water_n be_v very_o high_a moreover_o canone_o a._n m._n 3699._o ol._n 118._o ann_n 3._o v.c._n 448._o seleuci_n 7._o ptolom_n 18._o ptolomaeus_n in_o regum_fw-la canone_o many_o fall_v away_o to_o the_o enemy_n be_v allure_v with_o his_o promise_n of_o 2._o l._n to_o every_o common_a soldier_n and_o a_o talon_n to_o a_o officer_n so_o that_o antigonus_n be_v fain_o to_o retreat_v into_o syria_n ptolemy_n be_v exceed_o glad_a hereof_o send_v to_o his_o confederate_n to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o his_o good_a success_n and_o now_o have_v thus_o defend_v his_o kingdom_n account_v himself_o right_o to_o enjoy_v it_o and_o hereupon_o some_o have_v account_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n from_o this_o very_a time_n fix_v it_o at_o 19_o year_n distance_n from_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n 2._o this_o want_n of_o success_n allay_v not_o the_o ambition_n of_o antigonus_n for_o ibid._n diodorus_n ibid._n he_o send_v his_o son_n demetrius_n present_o against_o the_o rhodian_o who_o have_v former_o displease_v he_o by_o a_o denial_n to_o send_v he_o aid_n and_o ship_n for_o they_o endeavour_v as_o near_o as_o they_o can_v to_o keep_v in_o with_o all_o these_o great_a one_o yet_o be_v draw_v by_o their_o private_a interest_n especial_o to_o favour_n ptolemy_n from_o who_o kingdom_n they_o get_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o livelihood_n by_o way_n of_o traffic_n rhodes_n and_o as_o fruitless_a against_o rhodes_n demetrius_n according_a to_o his_o father_n command_n go_v and_o besiege_v their_o city_n lie_v before_o it_o nigh_o a_o whole_a year_n during_o which_o time_n he_o make_v all_o sort_n of_o opposition_n he_o can_v till_o order_v by_o his_o father_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o which_o they_o be_v prone_a to_o accept_v of_o though_o ptolemy_n with_o other_o send_v they_o provision_n 19_o a._n m._n 3700._o ol._n 118._o ann_n 4._o v.c._n 449._o seleuci_n 8._o ptolom_n 19_o and_o supply_n of_o man_n depart_v from_o rhodes_n demetrius_n pass_v into_o greece_n to_o restore_v the_o city_n which_o cassander_n and_o polysperchon_n have_v late_o master_v through_o the_o absence_n of_o antigonus_n his_o force_n chalcis_n he_o free_v from_o a_o garrison_n of_o the_o boeotian_o who_o he_o also_o withdraw_v from_o cassander_n friendship_n join_v in_o society_n with_o the_o aetolian_n and_o afterward_o restore_v sicyon_n corinth_n athens_n and_o other_o place_n to_o their_o freedom_n cassander_n see_v thing_n by_o the_o help_n of_o demetrius_n to_o go_v well_o with_o greece_n send_v over_o to_o antigonus_n to_o desire_v peace_n but_o he_o refuse_v it_o except_o he_o will_v refer_v himself_o whole_a unto_o he_o he_o be_v affright_v at_o this_o send_v to_o lysmachus_n in_o thrace_n to_o come_v and_o consult_v with_o he_o and_o then_o they_o both_o dispatch_v away_o messenger_n to_o ptolemy_n and_o seleucus_n to_o let_v they_o see_v how_o they_o be_v concern_v also_o to_o resist_v antigonus_n he_o a_o combination_n against_o he_o they_o hearken_v willing_o to_o the_o offer_v make_v unto_o they_o and_o join_v in_o confederacy_n against_o he_o as_o their_o common_a enemy_n promise_v great_a supply_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war._n 3._o cassander_n think_v it_o good_a policy_n not_o to_o stay_v for_o the_o enemy_n to_o come_v upon_o he_o but_o invade_v he_o first_o give_v part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o lysimachus_n
come_v into_o his_o camp_n and_o so_o extol_v the_o valour_n and_o kindness_n of_o pyrrhus_n as_o the_o macedonian_n first_o in_o little_a company_n and_o after_o all_o the_o army_n revolt_v to_o he_o so_o as_o demetrius_n be_v much_o deceive_v who_o fear_v they_o may_v do_v so_o to_o lysimachus_n little_o suspect_v this_o towards_o the_o other_o be_v a_o stranger_n pyrrhus_n thus_o obtain_v all_o the_o army_n without_o a_o stroke_n all_o lose_v all_o be_v salute_v king_n of_o macedonia_n by_o the_o soldier_n but_o lysimachus_n come_v short_o after_o allege_v the_o endeavour_n of_o suppress_v the_o enemy_n to_o have_v be_v common_a to_o they_o both_o and_o demand_v the_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o who_o he_o assent_v for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o trust_v the_o macedonian_n and_o so_o the_o country_n and_o city_n be_v divide_v among_o they_o 11._o demetrius_z thus_o out_v of_o his_o kingdom_n flee_v to_o cassandria_n idem_fw-la idem_fw-la and_o thence_o into_o greece_n where_o 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their_o advice_n and_o yield_v seleucus_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v royal_o receive_v at_o first_o but_o the_o great_a confluence_n thereupon_o to_o he_o lessen_v that_o respect_n he_o else_o will_v have_v allow_v he_o so_o as_o send_v pausanias_n with_o 1000_o man_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v carry_v straight_o without_o as_o much_o as_o see_v he_o into_o a_o peninsula_n of_o syria_n here_o he_o want_v nothing_o desirable_a not_o only_o for_o necessity_n but_o pleasure_n only_o his_o liberty_n which_o yet_o to_o comfort_v he_o there_o be_v hope_v give_v of_o after_o that_o antiochus_n shall_v come_v with_o his_o wife_n stratonice_n who_o his_o father_n seleucus_n upon_o his_o passionate_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o she_o have_v yield_v to_o he_o antigonus_z his_o son_n much_o intercede_v for_o he_o so_o do_v divers_a prince_n and_o state_n only_a lysimachus_n offer_v 2000_o talent_n to_o have_v he_o kill_v which_o seleucus_n abhor_v at_o first_o he_o exercise_v himself_o much_o with_o 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overthrow_v he_o and_o antigonus_n son_n of_o demetrius_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n and_o so_o quite_o dispossess_v he_o of_o macedonia_n after_o this_o he_o kill_v his_o elder_a son_n agathocles_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o wife_n arsinoe_n who_o be_v solicitous_a for_o her_o own_o child_n if_o they_o shall_v fall_v into_o their_o brother_n hand_n after_o their_o father_n death_n lysandra_n the_o widow_n of_o agathocles_n and_o sister_n to_o arsinoe_n accompany_v with_o alexander_n another_o son_n of_o lysimachus_n flee_v to_o seleucus_n who_o they_o desire_v to_o make_v war_n against_o he_o and_o after_o this_o he_o put_v divers_a of_o his_o chief_a subject_n to_o death_n for_o bewail_v the_o young_a man_n many_o of_o his_o captain_n and_o governor_n follow_v all_o earnest_o desire_v that_o prince_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o seleucus_n be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o it_o now_o have_v the_o whole_a strength_n of_o asia_n and_o syria_n unite_v into_o one_o kingdom_n after_o 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speed_n into_o macedonia_n where_o he_o overthrow_v the_o illyrian_n in_o battle_n but_o get_v his_o own_o death_n for_o with_o exhort_v his_o soldier_n and_o shout_v in_o the_o fight_n he_o so_o strain_v his_o lung_n that_o he_o spit_v blood_n and_o thereby_o his_o consumption_n be_v heighten_v which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n make_v a_o end_n of_o he_o after_o he_o have_v discharge_v the_o office_n of_o a_o faithful_a guardian_n a_o good_a king_n and_o of_o a_o expert_a and_o valiant_a captain_n ten_o year_n consumption_n die_v of_o a_o consumption_n a._n m._n 3782._o and_o the_o 2_o of_o the_o 139_o olympiad_n 100_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n 18._o philip_n then_o succeed_v this_o his_o uncle_n and_o once_o his_o guardian_n achaicis_n pausan_n in_o achaicis_n be_v sixteen_o year_n old_a in_o who_o the_o prediction_n of_o sibylla_n be_v verify_v that_o the_o macedonian_a glory_n as_o it_o begin_v in_o a_o philip_n so_o it_o shall_v end_v in_o one_o of_o that_o 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21._o these_o thing_n have_v give_v the_o occasion_n to_o the_o social_n war_n it_o present_o be_v decree_v against_o the_o aetolian_n for_o the_o achaean_o meet_v together_o order_v that_o some_o shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o epirote_n boeotian_o phocian_o acarnanian_o and_o unto_o philip_n to_o acquaint_v they_o that_o they_o have_v break_v the_o league_n now_o twice_o by_o the_o invasion_n of_o achaia_n to_o desire_v help_n against_o they_o and_o to_o receive_v the_o messenian_n into_o the_o alliance_n moreover_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o praetor_n shall_v agree_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o messenian_n what_o force_n shall_v be_v raise_v by_o their_o state_n the_o aetolian_n also_o assemble_v that_o they_o may_v make_v a_o breach_n betwixt_o the_o achaean_o and_o their_o associate_n resolve_v to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o messenian_n but_o as_o for_o the_o
by_o the_o roman_n enemy_n and_o have_v other_o enemy_n and_o punish_v just_o as_o polybius_n observe_v c._n lib._n 5._o excerpt_v 20._o c._n and_o though_o he_o have_v be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o aetolian_n and_o use_v they_o as_o his_o friend_n and_o ally_n yet_o now_o without_o any_o pretence_n do_v he_o withdraw_v lysimachia_n from_o their_o society_n and_o join_v it_o to_o himself_o after_o that_o chalcedon_n and_o to_o gratify_v his_o son_n in_o law_n prusias_n of_o bithynia_n enslave_v the_o city_n of_o the_o ciani_n though_o the_o aetolian_n have_v send_v they_o a_o captain_n who_o command_v in_o chief_a 2._o ibid._n c._n 2._o which_o cruelty_n so_o incense_v the_o rhodiaus_n as_o ever_o after_o they_o become_v his_o enemy_n and_o join_v with_o attalus_n king_n of_o asia_n against_o he_o very_o stout_o do_v he_o deal_v with_o these_o his_o adversary_n never_o be_v discourage_v by_o any_o bad_a success_n he_o have_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o in_o a_o battle_n at_o sea_n near_o chius_n but_o drive_v attalus_n on_o land_n and_o take_v his_o ship_n though_o he_o have_v never_o lose_v so_o many_o man_n in_o any_o battle_n whatever_o before_o he_o ascribe_v the_o victory_n to_o himself_o 4._o a._n m._n 3805._o ol._n 145._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 554._o ant._n m._n 24._o ptol._n epiph._n 4._o for_o all_o this_o war_n in_o which_o he_o be_v employ_v by_o two_o powerful_a adversary_n roman_n he_o engage_v against_o the_o roman_n yet_o fear_v he_o not_o to_o undertake_v another_o with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n which_o now_o a_o few_o month_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a be_v decree_v against_o he_o about_o fourteen_o year_n after_o his_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n with_o hannibal_n of_o his_o own_o reign_n the_o 23_o and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 145_o olympiad_n a._n m._n 3805._o 38._o for_o though_o there_o have_v be_v a_o peace_n make_v 31._o vide_fw-la livium_n lib._n 31._o yet_o it_o be_v conceive_v he_o have_v break_v it_o by_o his_o molest_v the_o aetolian_n and_o other_o associate_n and_o of_o late_a by_o send_v aid_n to_o annibal_n in_o africa_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o athenian_n by_o their_o ambassador_n also_o call_v upon_o the_o senate_n for_o help_v who_o territory_n he_o have_v waste_v part_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o war_n on_o the_o roman_a part_n and_o force_v they_o up_o into_o the_o city_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o he_o and_o they_o be_v from_o the_o acarnanian_o for_o two_o young_a man_n of_o that_o nation_n come_v to_o athens_n chance_v to_o go_v into_o the_o temple_n of_o ceres_n with_o the_o other_o company_n at_o the_o feast_n be_v not_o initiate_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o have_v commit_v a_o unpardonable_a offence_n though_o ignorant_o they_o do_v it_o now_o this_o the_o athamanian_o take_v so_o to_o heart_n as_o they_o procure_v philip_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v come_v to_o rome_n ambassador_n also_o from_o attalus_n and_o the_o rhodian_o complain_v that_o the_o city_n of_o asia_n be_v also_o molest_v by_o he_o so_o that_o now_o have_v little_a to_o do_v after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n the_o senate_n unanimous_o make_v a_o decree_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o marcus_n levinus_n the_o vicepraetor_n be_v send_v into_o macedonia_n with_o 38_o ship_n bring_v out_o of_o sicily_n by_o cn._n octavius_n afterward_o come_v news_n further_o that_o he_o be_v about_o to_o take_v athens_n and_o then_o it_o be_v propose_v to_o the_o people_n the_o war_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o publius_n sulpitius_n galba_n sulpitius_n galba_n the_o consul_n to_o who_o it_o fall_v by_o lot_n be_v decree_v against_o he_o he_o have_v not_o besiege_v that_o city_n himself_o but_z send_v down_o philocles_n one_o of_o his_o captain_n thither_o go_v and_o subdue_v the_o chersonesus_n of_o thrace_n only_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o abydus_n stand_v out_o against_o he_o and_o that_o with_o such_o resolution_n as_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o saguntine_n in_o spain_n they_o fight_v it_o out_o to_o the_o last_o 16._o idem_fw-la ibid._n &_o polyb._n excerpt_v lib._n 16._o and_o make_v a_o end_n of_o themselves_o after_o he_o have_v deny_v to_o receive_v they_o upon_o any_o other_o term_n than_o yield_v to_o mercy_n yet_o attalus_n and_o the_o rhodian_o may_v have_v relieve_v they_o have_v they_o not_o loiter_v 39_o sulpicius_n the_o consul_n come_v to_o apollonia_n ibid._n livius_n ibid._n upon_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o athenian_n send_v c._n claudius_n cento_n with_o twenty_o ship_n out_o of_o the_o fleet_n which_o lie_v at_o corcyra_n furnish_v with_o soldier_n to_o relieve_v their_o city_n he_o hear_v that_o chalcis_n be_v bad_o look_v to_o though_o fortify_v with_o a_o garrison_n of_o the_o macedonian_n go_v thither_o take_v it_o with_o ease_n then_o plunder_v it_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o return_v to_o the_o piraeus_n or_o haven_n of_o athens_n philip_n be_v now_o come_v down_o to_o demetrias_n where_o hear_v this_o news_n he_o pass_v over_o euripus_n on_o a_o bridge_n and_o through_o boeotia_n haste_v to_o athens_n think_v to_o surprise_v the_o town_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v get_v notice_n of_o his_o come_n athens_n philip_n fruitless_a expedition_n against_o athens_n stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n and_o then_o he_o perceive_v his_o craft_n fail_v he_o betake_v himself_o to_o force_v but_o this_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n the_o roman_n come_v in_o and_o the_o soldier_n of_o attalus_n from_o aegina_n waste_v all_o about_o the_o town_n and_o not_o spare_v so_o much_o as_o the_o sepulcher_n he_o go_v to_o eleusine_n think_v there_o to_o get_v the_o temple_n and_o castle_n into_o his_o power_n but_o the_o guard_n be_v strong_a and_o the_o navy_n come_v to_o help_v from_o the_o piraeus_n he_o march_v thence_o to_o megara_n and_o so_o to_o corinth_n hear_v now_o that_o the_o achaean_o be_v meet_v at_o argos_n to_o consult_v how_o to_o resist_v nabis_n tyrant_n of_o sparta_n he_o go_v down_o thither_o and_o come_v upon_o they_o unaware_o and_o promise_v he_o will_v make_v war_n upon_o he_o on_o condition_n they_o will_v but_o find_v he_o soldier_n to_o keep_v oreus_n chalcis_n and_o corinth_n his_o design_n be_v to_o engage_v they_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n which_o they_o very_o well_o understand_v and_o therefore_o cycliades_n the_o praetor_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o propose_v any_o other_o matter_n than_o that_o for_o which_o they_o be_v assemble_v and_o so_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v for_o raise_v a_o army_n against_o nabis_n he_o break_v up_o the_o meeting_n 40._o nothing_o yet_o be_v do_v by_o the_o roman_a consul_n of_o himself_o but_o encamp_v upon_o the_o river_n apsus_n between_o apollonia_n and_o dyrrhachium_n he_o send_v l._n apustius_n his_o lieutenant_n with_o a_o party_n to_o harrase_v the_o enemy_n country_n who_o perform_v what_o he_o go_v about_o take_v divers_a town_n of_o macedonia_n and_o then_o return_v with_o much_o booty_n philip_n be_v come_v home_o make_v all_o provision_n possible_a for_o the_o war_n and_o know_v the_o restlessnesse_n of_o the_o aetolian_n for_o fear_n they_o may_v side_n with_o the_o roman_n which_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o do_v send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o general_a meeting_n of_o they_o call_v the_o panaetolium_n whither_o come_v also_o l._n furius_n purpureo_n send_v from_o the_o consul_n and_o other_o from_o the_o athenian_n aetolian_n he_o court_v the_o aetolian_n the_o macedonian_a being_n first_o hear_v advise_v they_o to_o remain_v in_o their_o society_n with_o he_o the_o athenian_n invey_v bitter_o against_o philip_n as_o have_v break_v the_o law_n of_o humanity_n and_o religion_n in_o violate_v their_o sepulcher_n and_o temple_n then_o purpureo_n show_v how_o the_o roman_n have_v undertake_v the_o war_n for_o they_o though_o they_o former_o make_v peace_n without_o they_o and_o now_o how_o good_a a_o occasion_n be_v offer_v they_o of_o be_v restore_v into_o their_o friendship_n and_o society_n except_o they_o will_v rather_o perish_v with_o philip._n this_o incline_v all_o their_o mind_n towards_o the_o roman_n but_o democritus_n the_o praetor_n think_v the_o business_n be_v to_o be_v put_v off_o to_o the_o next_o council_n roman_n but_o his_o bad_a success_n against_o the_o consul_n make_v they_o join_v with_o the_o roman_n but_o not_o long_o after_o philip_n fight_v twice_o with_o the_o consul_n and_o that_o so_o unprosperous_o as_o he_o have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v take_v himself_o and_o then_o they_o embrace_v the_o society_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o invade_v macedonia_n take_v and_o burn_v cercinium_n after_o which_o go_v into_o perrhaebia_n philip_n set_v upon_o they_o at_o unaware_o and_o kill_v many_o force_v the_o rest_n to_o fly_v for_o
and_o valiant_a and_o set_v upon_o his_o camp_n in_o the_o night_n go_v about_o to_o do_v this_o ten_o young_a man_n go_v over_o to_o the_o king_n and_o tell_v he_o the_o design_n of_o the_o rebel_n so_o that_o molon_n be_v glad_a to_o return_v and_o put_v his_o other_o army_n leave_v behind_o he_o into_o such_o a_o alarm_n for_o that_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o enterprise_n that_o much_o ado_n he_o have_v to_o quiet_v they_o the_o king_n be_v provide_v to_o fight_v draw_v out_o his_o man_n by_o break_n of_o day_n destroy_v molon_n and_o his_o army_n destroy_v and_o place_v they_o in_o a_o battalion_n molon_n can_v but_o do_v it_o in_o great_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o consternation_n which_o fall_v upon_o his_o man_n in_o the_o night_n in_o the_o fight_n which_o present_o follow_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o his_o army_n stand_v fast_o to_o he_o and_o fight_v very_o earnest_o but_o the_o left_a as_o soon_o as_o it_o come_v in_o sight_n all_o revolt_v which_o he_o understanding_n now_o compass_v in_o with_o enemy_n and_o consider_v the_o torment_n he_o be_v likely_a to_o undergo_v if_o take_v alive_a kill_v himself_o and_o so_o do_v all_o his_o companion_n in_o the_o conspiracy_n but_o his_o body_n be_v find_v be_v nail_v for_o a_o example_n to_o a_o cross_n in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o media_n after_o this_o victory_n antiochus_n settle_v the_o affair_n of_o these_o country_n deal_v more_o merciful_o with_o his_o subject_n than_o be_v desire_v by_o hermias_n and_o then_o resolve_v to_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o barbarian_n lie_v upon_o his_o border_n to_o terrify_v they_o from_o assist_v his_o rebel_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v which_o hermias_n dislike_v for_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o war_n his_o mind_n still_o run_v upon_o caelesyria_n but_o news_n be_v bring_v that_o a_o young_a son_n be_v bear_v to_o the_o king_n he_o be_v content_a he_o shall_v expose_v himself_o to_o this_o danger_n hope_v that_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v miscarry_v he_o must_v be_v make_v guardian_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o infant_n but_o he_o be_v ignorant_a that_o his_o just_a reward_n hang_v over_o his_o head_n for_o one_o artabuzanes_n his_o country_n be_v invade_v be_v unfit_a for_o resistance_n because_o of_o old_a age_n make_v peace_n with_o antiochus_n submit_v to_o what_o soever_o he_o demand_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n apollophanes_n the_o physician_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o great_a favourite_n perceive_v hermias_n not_o able_a to_o bear_v that_o high_a condition_n to_o which_o he_o be_v advance_v any_o long_a be_v solicitous_a for_o his_o master_n safety_n and_o much_o more_o for_o his_o own_o death_n and_o hermias_n put_v to_o death_n so_o wrought_v the_o king_n inclinable_a enough_o to_o it_o before_o as_o be_v call_v to_o walk_v abroad_o one_o morning_n more_o early_a than_o usual_a before_o his_o return_n he_o be_v make_v away_o 14._o antiochus_n his_o mind_n be_v now_o turn_v towards_o achaeus_n who_o though_o at_o the_o first_o he_o have_v bear_v himself_o very_o modest_o be_v elevate_v with_o success_n and_o think_v that_o the_o king_n in_o his_o expedition_n against_o artabazanes_n may_v possible_o miscarry_v or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o yet_o hope_v that_o he_o be_v at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n he_o may_v have_v opportunity_n enough_o to_o break_v into_o syria_n and_o have_v help_v to_o seize_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n march_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n from_o lydia_n and_o come_v to_o laodicea_n in_o phrygia_n king_n achaeus_n traitorous_o assume_v the_o diadem_n and_o title_n of_o king_n then_o set_v the_o diadem_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o first_o take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n upon_o he_o he_o continue_v his_o march_n till_o he_o draw_v near_o to_o lycaonia_n but_o there_o the_o soldier_n mutine_v refuse_v to_o fight_v against_o their_o natural_a king_n so_o that_o see_v this_o he_o strive_v to_o persuade_v they_o that_o he_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o invade_v syria_n and_o divert_v his_o course_n to_o pisidia_n which_o harase_v and_o enrich_v the_o army_n with_o booty_n thereby_o he_o return_v home_o again_o the_o king_n not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o any_o of_o this_o first_o expostulate_v it_o with_o he_o and_o send_v he_o threaten_v message_n put_v off_o the_o rest_n for_o this_o time_n and_o set_v himself_o with_o all_o his_o might_n to_o prepare_v for_o the_o war_n against_o ptolemy_n consult_v then_o what_o way_n to_o invade_v syria_n he_o be_v persuade_v first_o of_o all_o to_o attempt_v seleucia_n hold_v by_o the_o ptolemy_n ever_o since_o the_o invasion_n of_o euergetes_n caelesyria_n yet_o antiochus_n make_v war_n upon_o ptolemy_n for_o caelesyria_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o sister_n berenice_n be_v the_o chief_a seat_n almost_o of_o the_o whole_a empire_n from_o whence_o will_v arise_v much_o trouble_n be_v thus_o in_o the_o enemy_n hand_n and_o very_o commodious_a by_o its_o situation_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n he_o first_o then_o corrupt_v some_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o garrison_n within_o who_o promise_v that_o if_o he_o can_v but_o take_v part_n of_o the_o suburb_n they_o will_v procure_v the_o whole_a town_n to_o be_v yield_v seleucia_n and_o get_v into_o seleucia_n this_o be_v do_v the_o conspirator_n come_v to_o the_o governor_n and_o move_v he_o to_o yield_v as_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n who_o be_v strike_v at_o this_o consternation_n as_o it_o appear_v of_o the_o soldier_n surrender_v present_o the_o town_n upon_o composition_n 15._o while_o he_o be_v employ_v about_o this_o town_n 4._o a._n m._n 3786._o ol._n 140._o ano_fw-la 2._o v._o c._n 535._o ant._n m._n 5._o ptol._n philopatris_n 4._o letter_n come_v to_o he_o from_o one_o theodotus_n desire_v he_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o come_v into_o syria_n signify_v that_o he_o will_v betray_v it_o all_o into_o his_o power_n for_o he_o be_v a_o aetolian_a bear_v have_v do_v the_o king_n of_o egypt_n special_a service_n but_o be_v so_o well_o requite_v for_o it_o as_o he_o be_v bring_v into_o danger_n of_o life_n and_o therefore_o at_o what_o time_n antiochus_n go_v against_o molon_n look_v upon_o ptolemy_n as_o a_o despicable_a creature_n and_o distrust_v his_o courtier_n he_o have_v seize_v upon_o ptolomais_n and_o tyre_n and_o solicit_v he_o to_o come_v down_o place_n with_o several_a other_o place_n now_o therefore_o antiochus_n put_v off_o the_o business_n of_o achaeus_n till_o another_o time_n march_v down_o to_o marsyae_n the_o same_o valley_n and_o strait_n as_o before_o where_o hear_v theodotus_n be_v besiege_v in_o ptolemais_n he_o go_v and_o relieve_v he_o and_o then_o have_v that_o and_o tyre_n deliver_v up_o unto_o he_o and_o beat_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o the_o strait_n he_o have_v then_o determine_v to_o march_v towards_o pelusium_n but_o understand_v that_o ptolomy_n army_n be_v come_v thither_o and_o all_o opposition_n possible_a make_v for_o hinder_v his_o passage_n he_o go_v on_o in_o take_v in_o the_o town_n thereabouts_o divers_a whereof_o present_o submit_v and_o other_o stand_v it_o out_o ptolemy_n himself_o be_v give_v whole_o up_o to_o sluggishness_n though_o thus_o betray_v take_v no_o order_n about_o his_o affair_n all_o the_o burden_n of_o they_o lay_v upon_o agathocles_n and_o sosibius_n than_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n who_o be_v able_a man_n send_v up_o and_o down_o to_o raise_v force_n and_o make_v all_o speedy_a preparation_n for_o the_o war_n though_o to_o divert_v antiochus_n they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o to_o treat_v of_o peace_n as_o desire_v only_o to_o go_v that_o way_n to_o work_v and_o procure_v embassy_n from_o the_o rhodian_o byzantian_o aetolian_n and_o they_o of_o cyzicus_n to_o mediate_v betwixt_o they_o during_o which_o they_o gain_v time_n and_o deceive_v the_o enemy_n carry_v all_o thing_n so_o close_o as_o his_o ambassador_n can_v understand_v nothing_o of_o their_o provision_n a_o truce_n be_v grant_v by_o antiochus_n for_o four_o month_n during_o which_o time_n he_o will_v they_o to_o send_v to_o he_o to_o seleucia_n give_v hope_n to_o make_v up_o the_o difference_n recall_v be_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o achaeus_n recall_v but_o contrary_a to_o his_o intention_n though_o now_o he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n constrain_v to_o return_v into_o his_o own_o kingdom_n for_o that_o achaeus_n plot_v against_o he_o and_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o ptolemy_n egypt_n a_o treaty_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n 16._o the_o commissioner_n come_v to_o debate_v the_o particular_n according_a to_o their_o instruction_n antiochus_n labour_v to_o overcome_v they_o with_o his_o argument_n for_o the_o justness_n of_o his_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o with_o his_o weapon_n plead_v he_o have_v do_v ptolemy_n
and_o whilst_o he_o lie_v before_o it_o come_v ambassador_n from_o the_o rhodian_o to_o denounce_v war_n against_o he_o in_o case_n he_o come_v within_o nephelis_n the_o promontory_n of_o cilicia_n not_o out_o of_o any_o hatred_n to_o he_o as_o they_o say_v but_o lest_o join_v with_o philip_n he_o shall_v hinder_v the_o roman_n now_o active_a for_o the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n though_o he_o hear_v this_o with_o much_o disdain_n yet_o think_v he_o it_o wisdom_n to_o give_v they_o good_a word_n for_o the_o present_a and_o please_v they_o in_o this_o particular_a but_o they_o after_o all_o danger_n be_v over_o from_o philip_n who_o this_o summer_n be_v beat_v at_o cynoscephalae_n not_o tie_v themselves_o with_o he_o to_o the_o former_a condition_n send_v aid_n to_o the_o city_n their_o associate_n and_o preserve_v several_a in_o their_o liberty_n he_o take_v at_o length_n coracesium_n and_o after_o it_o several_a other_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n ephesus_n where_o winter_v he_o endeavour_v to_o reduce_v also_o the_o city_n of_o asia_n under_o the_o obedience_n they_o pay_v to_o his_o ancestor_n and_o think_v it_o not_o difficult_a to_o be_v do_v by_o any_o of_o they_o except_z two_o viz._n smyrna_n in_o aeolis_n and_o lampsacus_n upon_o the_o hellespont_n he_o send_v force_n to_o besiege_v they_o both_o another_o antiochus_n the_o great_a and_o the_o roman_n grow_v jealous_a one_o of_o another_o 27._o now_o the_o roman_n with_o all_o other_o doubt_v not_o but_o his_o army_n be_v for_o europe_n after_o his_o affair_n have_v succeed_v in_o asia_n and_o they_o have_v the_o more_o cause_n to_o be_v jealous_a of_o he_o for_o that_o hannibal_n their_o old_a and_o swear_a enemy_n have_v now_o be_v with_o he_o 33._o livius_n l._n 33._o therefore_o in_o the_o set_n of_o the_o greek_a city_n at_o liberty_n after_o the_o overthrow_v of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n the_o senate_n have_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o commissioner_n appoint_v for_o that_o work_n to_o deal_v as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a with_o chalcis_n demetrias_n and_o corinth_n the_o key_n of_o the_o country_n and_o whether_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o set_v all_o the_o greek_n at_o liberty_n or_o to_o awe_n and_o affright_v he_o they_o decree_v that_o all_o such_o city_n as_o well_o in_o asia_n as_o europe_n shall_v be_v free_v 17._o appian_n in_o syriacis_n polybius_n excerp_n legat._n 9_o &_o lib._n 17._o the_o ten_o commissioner_n sit_v now_o in_o greece_n about_o these_o affair_n they_o of_o smyrna_n and_o lampsacus_n who_o he_o have_v besiege_v send_v to_o they_o for_o relief_n and_o antiochus_n himself_o think_v fit_n not_o to_o anticipate_v his_o opportunity_n send_v thither_o also_o his_o ambassador_n to_o who_o the_o commissioner_n lay_v open_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o in_o case_n he_o contain_v not_o himself_o and_o force_n in_o asia_n threaten_v he_o with_o war_n and_o withal_o promise_v that_o some_o of_o their_o number_n shall_v come_v to_o he_o yet_o he_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o spring_n come_v over_o into_o europe_n get_v a_o great_a patt_n of_o the_o chersonesus_n into_o his_o power_n and_o then_o march_v to_o lysimachia_n there_o find_v the_o commissioner_n who_o press_v he_o to_o the_o thing_n former_o mention_v he_o demand_v by_o what_o right_a the_o roman_n question_v with_o he_o about_o asia_n see_v he_o meddle_v with_o nothing_o do_v in_o italy_n and_o add_v that_o the_o greek_a city_n shall_v obtain_v their_o liberty_n not_o by_o their_o command_n but_o his_o bounty_n now_o it_o be_v move_v that_o those_o of_o smyrna_n and_o lampsacus_n may_v be_v hear_v which_o be_v obtain_v and_o the_o delegate_n use_v their_o liberty_n of_o speech_n he_o out_o of_o indignation_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o plead_v with_o they_o before_o those_o judge_n interrupt_v they_o say_v the_o rhodian_o and_o not_o the_o roman_n shall_v have_v the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o so_o the_o treaty_n end_v without_o any_o conclusion_n or_o agreement_n at_o all_o 28._o a_o rumour_n be_v spread_v abroad_o during_o this_o treaty_n supra_fw-la livius_n &_o appian_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la that_o ptolemy_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n be_v dead_a which_o much_o affect_v both_o party_n yet_o strive_v they_o to_o hide_v it_o from_o each_o other_o lucius_n cornelius_n one_o of_o the_o ten_o who_o be_v also_o order_v to_o endeavour_v the_o reconciliation_n of_o the_o two_o king_n demand_v a_o little_a time_n to_o go_v into_o egypt_n and_o antiochus_n be_v restless_a out_o of_o a_o itch_a desire_n to_o get_v that_o country_n into_o his_o hand_n egypt_n upon_o a_o false_a rumour_n of_o ptolomie_n death_n he_o resolve_v to_o invade_v egypt_n sail_v with_o his_o fleet_n back_o to_o ephesus_n whence_o send_v again_o his_o ambassador_n to_o treat_v with_o t._n flamininus_n chief_a of_o the_o commissioner_n on_o purpose_n to_o hold_v they_o a_o little_a in_o hand_n till_o he_o can_v bring_v about_o his_o design_n come_v to_o patara_n where_o he_o hear_v that_o ptolemy_n be_v alive_a now_o he_o change_v his_o purpose_n of_o invade_v egypt_n but_o withal_o resolve_v for_o cyprus_n to_o attempt_v that_o island_n but_o such_o a_o tempest_n fall_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o almost_o lose_v his_o whole_a fleet._n not_o long_o after_o hannibal_n be_v drive_v from_o home_n by_o the_o malice_n of_o such_o as_o incense_v the_o roman_n against_o he_o whilst_o he_o only_o endeavour_v the_o public_a good_a return_v to_o antiochus_n who_o though_o before_o he_o do_v but_o fluctuate_v in_o his_o resolution_n for_o the_o war_n italy_n hannibal_n advice_n to_o invade_v italy_n yet_o be_v now_o confirm_v by_o he_o so_o in_o his_o purpose_n that_o henceforth_o he_o think_v not_o so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o of_o the_o reward_n of_o the_o victory_n hannibal_n deny_v that_o the_o roman_n can_v be_v overcome_v any_o where_o but_o in_o italy_n and_o desire_v but_o 100_o galley_n prius_fw-la livius_n lib._n 34._o appian_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la 16000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n with_o which_o he_o will_v first_o go_v to_o carthage_n hope_v to_o draw_v his_o countryman_n to_o revolt_v and_o though_o that_o shall_v not_o succeed_v yet_o will_v he_o seize_v upon_o some_o part_n of_o italy_n the_o king_n close_v with_o his_o proposition_n at_o this_o time_n he_o go_v not_o himself_o but_o send_v a_o certain_a tyrian_a to_o carthage_n who_o under_o pretence_n of_o trade_v shall_v break_v the_o ice_n but_o he_o be_v suspect_v by_o hannibal_n adversary_n be_v glad_a to_o shift_v for_o himself_o and_o notice_n thereof_o be_v present_o give_v to_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n antiochus_n send_v three_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n who_o under_o colour_n of_o procure_v a_o right_a understanding_n shall_v feel_v how_o the_o senate_n stand_v affect_v they_o expostulate_v the_o matter_n that_o their_o master_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o city_n of_o asia_n and_o forsake_v his_o ancient_a right_n in_o thrace_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o commissioner_n in_o greece_n for_o answer_v to_o who_o repair_v flamininus_n and_o his_o colleague_n urge_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v either_o leave_n europe_n or_o the_o roman_n have_v power_n to_o protect_v their_o friend_n in_o asâ—â—_n and_o make_v as_o many_o more_o there_o as_o they_o can_v the_o ambassador_n answer_v they_o neither_o can_v nor_o will_v conclude_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o master_n crown_n and_o so_o the_o peace_n be_v not_o near_a than_o before_o 29._o antiochus_n his_o resolution_n be_v set_v therefore_o for_o the_o war_n ibid._n livius_n lib._n 35._o appian_n ibid._n that_o he_o may_v prevent_v any_o thing_n that_o will_v divert_v or_o call_v he_o back_o he_o resolve_v to_o make_v alliance_n with_o his_o neighbour_n to_o ptolemy_n he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n cleopatra_n give_v with_o she_o in_o portion_n all_o coelesyria_n which_o before_o he_o have_v take_v from_o he_o confederates_n antiochus_n intend_v a_o war_n seek_v confederates_n to_o ariarathes_n king_n of_o cappadocia_n another_o name_v antiochis_n and_o a_o three_o he_o offer_v to_o eumenes_n of_o pergamus_n but_o he_o be_v acquaint_v with_o his_o design_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o this_o affinity_n to_o oblige_v he_o to_o his_o party_n 12._o a._n m._n 3813._o ol._n 147._o ann_n 1._o v._o c._n 562._o antioch_n mag._n 32._o ptol._n epiphan_n 12._o conceive_v it_o also_o his_o interest_n rather_o to_o stick_v to_o they_o who_o he_o have_v some_o ground_n to_o think_v will_v prove_v victorious_a he_o wave_v his_o offer_n in_o spring_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o pisidae_n a_o people_n inhabit_v about_o selga_n be_v desirous_a first_o to_o bring_v all_o asia_n to_o his_o beck_n &_o at_o the_o same_o time_n come_v ambassador_n from_o rome_n to_o discover_v his_o design_n and_o preparation_n
and_o either_o to_o take_v off_o the_o edge_n of_o hannibal_n hatred_n or_o at_o least_o by_o their_o intercourse_n with_o he_o to_o render_v he_o suspect_v to_o the_o king_n visit_v eumenes_n first_o as_o they_o have_v it_o in_o charge_n they_o be_v egg_v on_o by_o he_o to_o the_o war_n sulpitius_n one_o of_o they_o fall_v sick_a be_v force_v to_o stay_v at_o pergamus_n but_o villius_n hear_v how_o antiochus_n be_v employ_v go_v to_o ephesus_n where_o hannibal_n then_o lay_v &_o according_a to_o his_o instruction_n often_o meet_v and_o discourse_v with_o he_o thence_o he_o travel_v to_o apamea_n where_o the_o king_n meet_v he_o but_o news_n come_v that_o antiochus_n his_o son_n who_o he_o have_v late_o send_v into_o syria_n be_v dead_a it_o break_v off_o the_o treaty_n so_o that_o villius_n loath_a to_o be_v unseasonable_a return_v to_o pergamus_n and_o the_o king_n break_v off_o the_o war_n to_o ephesus_n where_o hold_v secret_a consultation_n with_o one_o minio_n he_o give_v way_n that_o the_o ambassador_n shall_v be_v call_v thither_o when_o they_o have_v there_o arrive_v they_o be_v refer_v to_o minio_n and_o both_o side_n argue_v for_o themselves_o as_o former_o come_v to_o the_o same_o conclusion_n and_o the_o roman_n have_v scarce_o obtain_v that_o they_o come_v for_o return_v home_o 30._o the_o ambassador_n be_v depart_v priùs_fw-la livius_n &_o appian_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la antiochus_n then_o fall_v into_o another_o serious_a debate_n about_o the_o war_n to_o which_o hannibal_n be_v now_o suspect_v be_v not_o call_v till_o acquaint_v he_o how_o when_o a_o child_n his_o father_n have_v make_v he_o swear_v at_o the_o altar_n never_o to_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n all_o jealousy_n be_v remove_v about_o the_o same_o time_n come_v thoas_n and_o other_o from_o the_o aetolian_n who_o be_v fall_v out_o with_o the_o roman_n about_o plunder_v after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o philip_n at_o cynoscephalae_n have_v ever_o since_o great_o grudge_v and_o now_o stir_v up_o the_o several_a prince_n against_o they_o offer_v he_o the_o command_n of_o their_o force_n and_o exhort_v he_o to_o pass_v over_o into_o greece_n where_o thing_n be_v ripe_a enough_o for_o the_o war_n and_o not_o expect_v the_o come_n down_o of_o his_o army_n from_o the_o inland_a country_n greece_n the_o aetolian_n stir_v he_o up_o to_o the_o war_n and_o he_o pass_v over_o into_o greece_n they_o have_v get_v demetrias_n a_o town_n of_o prime_a note_n into_o their_o hand_n by_o a_o wile_n in_o confidence_n of_o a_o opportunity_n thence_o arise_v he_o come_v over_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 10000_o foot_n 500_o horse_n and_o six_o elephant_n after_o which_o go_v to_o the_o general_a meeting_n he_o be_v by_o a_o public_a decree_n receive_v as_o general_n and_o then_o send_v to_o summon_v chalcis_n have_v the_o gate_n open_v to_o he_o and_o so_o easy_o become_v master_n of_o all_o euboea_n 36._o livius_n lib._n 36._o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n hold_v another_o council_n he_o think_v fit_v the_o thessalonian_o shall_v be_v by_o all_o mean_n draw_v in_o to_o join_v with_o they_o 13._o a._n m._n 3814._o ol._n 147._o ann_n 2._o v._o v._n 563._o antioch_n mag._n 33._o ptol._n epiphan_n 13._o but_o hannibal_n press_v above_o all_o thing_n that_o philip_n and_o the_o macedonian_n may_v be_v deal_v with_o for_o then_o as_o he_o say_v the_o thessalian_n and_o other_o grecian_n see_v themselves_o invade_v by_o the_o roman_n will_v easy_o return_v to_o their_o accustom_a duty_n he_o advise_v further_o that_o the_o force_n with_o all_o speed_n shall_v be_v send_v for_o out_o of_o asia_n and_o this_o only_o be_v observe_v antiochus_n return_v to_o chalcis_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o obscure_a girl_n chalcis_n marry_v a_o obscure_a girl_n at_o chalcis_n daughter_n to_o cleoptolemus_n his_o host_n with_o who_o prevail_v at_o length_n to_o marry_v she_o he_o spend_v all_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o winter_n in_o feast_v and_o jollity_n his_o army_n for_o company_n fall_v into_o idleness_n and_o all_o excess_n 31._o hitherto_o the_o roman_n have_v rather_o several_o every_o man_n by_o himself_o design_v he_o a_o enemy_n than_o make_v any_o preparation_n against_o he_o italy_n be_v decree_v this_o year_n to_o both_o the_o consul_n only_o one_o of_o they_o if_o need_n shall_v require_v be_v to_o be_v in_o readiness_n to_o march_v to_o any_o other_o place_n on_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o roman_n resolve_v on_o and_o attilius_n serranus_n one_o of_o the_o praetor_n be_v order_v with_o his_o fleet_n to_o go_v into_o greece_n and_o attend_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o confederate_n and_o with_o he_o four_o commissioner_n man_n pick_v out_o who_o by_o their_o authority_n may_v persuade_v much_o moreover_o marcus_n baebius_n be_v command_v to_o draw_v down_o the_o legion_n towards_o tarentum_n and_o brundisium_n that_o thence_o if_o need_n shall_v be_v they_o may_v pass_v over_o into_o macedonia_n but_o upon_o antiochus_n his_o cross_v the_o hellespont_n eumenes_n king_n of_o pergamus_n send_v his_o brother_n attalus_n to_o acquaint_v the_o senate_n therewith_o and_o that_o the_o aetolian_n be_v prepare_v to_o join_v with_o he_o whereupon_o baebius_n be_v then_o order_v with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o epirus_n and_o hover_v about_o apollonia_n over_o glabrio_n the_o consul_n send_v over_o the_o next_o year_n come_v over_o m._n acilius_n glabrio_n the_o consul_n with_o 10000_o foot_n 2000_o horse_n and_o fifteen_o elephant_n who_o take_v in_o divers_a place_n hold_v by_o antiochus_n his_o garrison_n march_v towards_o the_o bay_n of_o malea_n take_v thaumacha_n and_o waste_v the_o territory_n of_o hypata_n antiochus_n something_o herewith_o awaken_v send_v to_o the_o aetolian_n to_o have_v all_o their_o force_n in_o readiness_n and_o then_o come_v down_o with_o less_o than_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n but_o few_o of_o the_o aetolian_n come_v together_o than_o usual_a and_o his_o own_o army_n expect_v out_o of_o asia_n loiter_v so_o that_o want_v it_o and_o forsake_v of_o his_o confederate_n he_o fortify_v himself_o in_o the_o strait_n of_o theomopylae_n and_o send_v the_o aetolian_n whereof_o there_o be_v but_o 4000_o to_o keep_v heraclea_n and_o hypata_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o consul_n bethink_v himself_o of_o the_o mountain_n which_o he_o know_v have_v be_v former_o pass_v by_o some_o of_o xerxes_n his_o army_n and_o fear_v the_o roman_n shall_v come_v over_o upon_o his_o back_n he_o procure_v some_o aetolian_n to_o secure_v the_o passage_n but_o glabrio_n hear_v of_o it_o send_v m._n forcius_fw-la cato_n than_o a_o colonel_n in_o the_o army_n and_o l._n valerius_n flaccus_n to_o beat_v they_o off_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o former_a thermopylae_n overthrow_v antiochus_n at_o the_o strait_n of_o thermopylae_n he_o get_v over_o and_o approach_v the_o enemy_n camp_n they_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v friend_n but_o then_o again_o understand_v their_o error_n cast_v away_o their_o arm_n and_o flee_v but_o be_v close_o pursue_v 500_o of_o they_o only_o escape_v though_o but_o fifty_o of_o the_o roman_n be_v miss_v 32._o antiochus_n fly_v to_o chalcis_n pass_v thence_o with_o his_o new_a marry_a wife_n unto_o ephesus_n after_o who_o departure_n the_o gate_n of_o chalcis_n be_v present_o open_v to_o the_o consul_n who_o have_v take_v in_o phocis_n and_o boeotia_n in_o his_o passage_n thither_o asia_n antiochus_n his_o act_n in_o asia_n all_o euboea_n present_o return_v to_o obedience_n then_o fall_v he_o upon_o the_o aetolian_n who_o though_o not_o long_o before_o they_o have_v send_v to_o the_o king_n for_o aid_n yet_o now_o he_o force_v to_o yield_v and_o after_o he_o have_v use_v their_o ambassador_n something_o rough_o and_o threaten_v to_o chastise_v they_o to_o purpose_n through_o the_o intercession_n of_o t._n flamininus_n give_v they_o liberty_n to_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n antiochus_n now_o lay_v at_o ephesus_n altogether_o secure_a of_o the_o roman_n but_o hannibal_n tell_v he_o he_o rather_o wonder_v they_o be_v not_o there_o already_o than_o doubt_v at_o all_o of_o their_o come_n and_o procure_v the_o force_n to_o be_v send_v for_o out_o of_o the_o upper_a province_n and_o with_o those_o ship_n which_o be_v ready_a the_o king_n sail_v into_o the_o chersonesus_n of_o thrace_n fortify_v it_o and_o place_v strong_a garrison_n in_o sestus_n and_o abydus_n where_o the_o roman_n be_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o hellespont_n into_o asia_n at_o this_o time_n livius_n salinator_n be_v send_v from_o rome_n to_o succeed_v attilius_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o fleet_n come_v with_o it_o to_o delos_n which_o antiochus_n hear_v haste_v from_o thrace_n to_o fight_v he_o before_o the_o rhodes_n and_o eumenes_n shall_v join_v with_o he_o sea_n he_o be_v defeat_v
truth_n with_o their_o blood_n among_o who_o be_v very_o notable_a the_o mother_n and_o her_o seven_o son_n from_o the_o elder_a of_o they_o call_v maccabaean_n the_o rage_n of_o this_o persecution_n come_v to_o modin_n 2._o 1_o maccab._n 2._o a_o town_n situate_v near_o to_o diospolis_n find_v some_o opposition_n for_o there_o mattathias_n a_o priest_n eminent_a in_o degree_n especial_o for_o his_o five_o son_n not_o only_o refuse_v to_o sacrifice_v but_o kill_v a_o jew_n at_o the_o altar_n that_o be_v so_o do_v and_o after_o that_o the_o king_n officer_n who_o be_v send_v to_o compel_v the_o people_n then_o exhort_v all_o that_o be_v zealous_a for_o their_o law_n to_o follow_v he_o he_o flee_v with_o his_o son_n into_o the_o mountain_n opposition_n mattathias_n make_v opposition_n 46._o many_o go_v out_o after_o he_o and_o live_v with_o their_o wife_n child_n and_o cattle_n in_o den_n and_o cave_n which_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o philip_n the_o governor_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o garrison_n soldier_n be_v present_o draw_v out_o to_o pursue_v they_o so_o that_o fall_v on_o they_o on_o the_o sabbath_n and_o they_o not_o at_o all_o resist_n for_o the_o observance_n thereof_o they_o cast_v in_o fire_n and_o burn_v they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 1000_o person_n mattathias_n and_o they_o that_o be_v with_o he_o hear_v this_o resolve_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v to_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o sabbath_n and_o then_o the_o asidaeans_n a_o sort_n of_o religious_a man_n join_v with_o he_o with_o such_o as_o daily_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o country_n he_o make_v up_o a_o little_a army_n and_o therewith_o prosecute_v the_o wicked_a one_o and_o drive_v they_o to_o fly_v to_o the_o nation_n about_o pull_v down_o the_o altar_n and_o circumcise_a such_o child_n as_o they_o find_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o israel_n then_o after_o he_o have_v be_v captain_n of_o this_o wander_a company_n the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n he_o die_v leave_v his_o son_n simon_n for_o a_o counsellor_n and_o judas_n surname_v maccabaeus_n for_o a_o captain_n to_o they_o 3_o 1_o maccab._n 3_o this_o mattathias_n be_v the_o son_n of_o john_n and_o grandson_n to_o simeon_n surname_v asmonaeus_fw-la 8332._o asmonaeus_fw-la ad_fw-la a._n m._n 8332._o jacobus_n cappellus_n think_v that_o this_o simeon_n be_v simon_n the_o second_o son_n of_o onias_n the_o second_o and_o grandson_n to_o simon_n the_o first_o surname_v just_o but_o schinserus_n think_v this_o simeon_n to_o have_v be_v the_o son_n of_o hasmonaeus_n from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d word_n of_o josephus_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o mattathias_n be_v the_o great-grand-son_n of_o asmonaeus_fw-la so_o call_v or_o hasmon_n from_o who_o his_o posterity_n be_v name_v hasmonaean_n 68.32_o hasmonaean_n psal_n 68.32_o david_n use_v the_o word_n hasmanim_fw-la to_o express_v ambassador_n prince_n or_o great-man_n it_o be_v also_o observe_v that_o the_o jew_n in_o italy_n call_v the_o cardinal_n hasmannim_n or_o hasmonaean_n 47._o judas_n be_v assist_v by_o his_o brethren_n and_o his_o father_n follower_n fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n he_o and_o judas_n his_o son_n after_o he_o burn_v divers_a of_o their_o town_n and_o seize_v upon_o the_o commodious_a place_n come_v usual_o upon_o they_o in_o the_o night_n so_o as_o he_o force_v many_o of_o they_o to_o quit_v the_o land_n apollonius_n the_o governor_n of_o samaria_n come_v against_o he_o he_o overthrow_v and_o slay_v he_o and_o get_v his_o sword_n ever_o after_o use_v it_o in_o the_o war_n and_o after_o he_o he_o overthrow_v also_o seron_n who_o govern_v caele-syria_n antiochus_n in_o this_o mean_a while_n lie_v about_o antioch_n make_v there_o magnificent_a game_n and_o show_n employ_v the_o money_n he_o have_v get_v in_o egypt_n 109._o polyb._n legat._n 101._o &_o 109._o and_o out_o of_o the_o temple_n he_o have_v rifle_v to_o that_o end_n and_o purpose_n and_o entertain_v his_o guest_n in_o a_o vile_a and_o servile_a kind_n of_o observance_n this_o be_v end_v a_o ambassador_n from_o rome_n arrive_v at_o his_o court_n send_v on_o purpose_n to_o spy_v out_o his_o design_n who_o he_o receive_v with_o such_o courtesy_n as_o over_o do_v in_o that_o point_n he_o easy_o conceal_v the_o grudge_n he_o have_v conceive_v for_o his_o stop_n at_o alexandria_n and_o the_o bent_n of_o his_o mind_n which_o be_v sufficient_o alienate_v from_o the_o roman_n but_o hear_v of_o the_o success_n of_o maccabaeus_n antiochus_n which_o enrage_v antiochus_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o force_n he_o be_v exceedle_o enrage_v muster_v all_o his_o army_n to_o which_o he_o give_v a_o year_n pay_v and_o command_v they_o shall_v be_v ready_a at_o all_o occasion_n 48._o he_o purpose_v to_o march_v against_o maccabaeus_n 3_o 1_o maccab._n 3_o but_o see_v his_o treasury_n exhaust_v by_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o army_n for_o that_o the_o jew_n now_o be_v revolt_v he_o thereby_o lose_v his_o 300_o talent_n of_o annual_a tribute_n and_o much_o also_o which_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o receive_v from_o other_o place_n jew_n who_o intend_v to_o go_v against_o he_o yet_o change_v his_o mind_n and_o give_v order_n to_o lysias_n to_o destroy_v the_o jew_n which_o be_v unwilling_a to_o quit_v their_o own_o religion_n as_o well_o the_o other_o be_v in_o combustion_n and_o fear_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v to_o satisfy_v for_o his_o gift_n wherein_o he_o take_v a_o pride_n to_o exceed_v all_o his_o ancecestor_n he_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o progress_n into_o persia_n and_o the_o upper_a country_n to_o gather_v the_o tribute_n thereof_o and_o fill_v his_o coffer_n but_o before_o his_o departure_n make_v lysias_n his_o kinsman_n governor_n of_o the_o region_n betwixt_o euphrates_n and_o egypt_n to_o who_o care_n he_o also_o commit_v his_o young_a son_n he_o give_v to_o he_o half_a his_o force_n and_o this_o in_o charge_n to_o blot_v out_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n utter_o and_o to_o give_v their_o country_n to_o stranger_n to_o inhabit_v 8._o 2_o maccab._n 8._o philip_n the_o governor_n of_o jerusalem_n see_v to_o what_o a_o height_n maccabaeus_n be_v grow_v write_v to_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o dorymenes_n the_o governor_n of_o coelesyria_n and_o cilicia_n who_o present_o dispatch_v nicanor_n one_o of_o his_o chief_a friend_n and_o the_o son_n of_o patroclus_n with_o 20000_o man_n judaea_n he_o send_v several_a captain_n into_o judaea_n join_v gorgias_n to_o he_o a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o himself_o be_v send_v by_o lysias_n with_o more_o aid_n so_o that_o all_o three_o together_o make_v a_o army_n of_o 40000_o foot_n and_o 7000_o horse_n antiochus_n at_o this_o time_n be_v behind_o hand_n in_o his_o tribute_n to_o the_o roman_n 2000_o talent_n therefore_o nicanor_n resolve_v to_o raise_v this_o money_n out_o of_o jewish_a slave_n and_o send_v about_o for_o chapman_n for_o they_o promise_v 90_o person_n for_o a_o talon_n so_o that_o 1000_o merchant_n come_v together_o with_o ready_a money_n into_o his_o camp_n more_o force_n also_o from_o syria_n and_o the_o country_n of_o the_o philistine_n come_v in_o to_o he_o 49._o 4._o 1_o maccab._n 4._o judas_n have_v keep_v a_o fast_a at_o morpah_n because_o the_o heathen_a now_o hold_v jerusalem_n and_o the_o temple_n be_v defile_v for_o his_o good_a success_n against_o so_o great_a a_o army_n have_v himself_o but_o 6._o or_o 7000_o man_n give_v all_o the_o fearful_a those_o that_o have_v build_v house_n marry_a wife_n or_o plant_v vineyard_n leave_v to_o depart_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n then_o march_v down_o to_o emmaus_n where_o the_o enemy_n be_v encamp_v that_o night_n gorgias_n think_v to_o oppress_v the_o jew_n at_o unaware_o come_v to_o their_o tent_n with_o a_o party_n of_o 5000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n but_o judas_n have_v notice_n thereof_o turn_v it_o to_o his_o own_o advantage_n resolve_v to_o go_v and_o fall_v upon_o nicanor_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o other_o who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v the_o more_o experience_a captain_n gorgias_n find_v the_o camp_n empty_a think_v the_o owner_n have_v flee_v for_o fear_n of_o he_o into_o the_o mountain_n and_o seek_v for_o they_o there_o but_o they_o be_v get_v to_o nicanor_n engage_v with_o he_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o rout_v his_o whole_a army_n lay_v above_o 9000_o dead_a upon_o the_o place_n so_o that_o he_o and_o his_o man_n perceive_v present_o what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o smoke_n of_o their_o camp_n now_o set_v on_o fire_n defeat_v but_o they_o be_v defeat_v flee_v amain_o and_o the_o jew_n come_v to_o plunder_v the_o field_n find_v great_a treasure_n of_o which_o part_n be_v set_v aside_o for_o the_o infirm_a widow_n and_o orphan_n the_o rest_n the_o soldier_n divide_v among_o they_o after_o this_o judas_n overthrow_v timotheus_n
force_n send_v bachides_n and_o alcimus_n again_o into_o judaea_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o force_n who_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n to_o seek_v for_o judas_n march_v thence_o with_o 20000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n against_o he_o who_o have_v but_o 3000_o man_n in_o all_o with_o these_o few_o he_o set_v upon_o bachides_n all_o of_o they_o forsake_v he_o but_o 800_o with_o which_o yet_o he_o so_o charge_v he_o as_o fight_v from_o morning_n till_o night_n he_o put_v to_o flight_v the_o right_a wing_n in_o which_o he_o stand_v but_o they_o of_o the_o leave_v perceive_v this_o follow_v he_o behind_o as_o he_o give_v the_o charge_n and_o compass_v he_o in_o slay_v he_o all_o his_o man_n then_o shift_v forthemselve_n this_o happen_v a._n m._n 3844._o slay_v maccabaeus_n be_v slay_v of_o the_o greek_n or_o seleucidae_n the_o 152._o in_o the_o second_o of_o demetrius_n soter_n and_o after_o he_o lead_v the_o people_n from_o his_o father_n death_n six_o year_n 62._o a_o great_a famine_n then_o rage_v 9_o 1_o maccab._n 9_o almost_o all_o the_o country_n submit_v to_o bachides_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o commodious_o get_v bread_n and_o he_o make_v such_o wicked_a person_n governor_n as_o bring_v to_o he_o the_o friend_n of_o judas_n he_o mock_v they_o and_o revenge_v himself_o upon_o they_o but_o such_o of_o they_o as_o remain_v and_o can_v do_v it_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o and_o choose_v jonathan_n surname_v apphus_n their_o captain_n in_o the_o room_n of_o judas_n his_o brother_n which_o bachides_n hear_v seek_v to_o kill_v he_o but_o he_o understand_v thereof_o flee_v into_o the_o desert_n thecoa_n have_v send_v his_o brother_n john_n surname_v gaddis_n with_o a_o party_n to_o the_o nabathaean_a arab_n room_n jonathan_n his_o brother_n choose_v captain_n in_o his_o room_n to_o desire_v they_o may_v leave_v their_o baggage_n among_o they_o he_o go_v down_o with_o it_o be_v meet_v in_o the_o way_n by_o the_o child_n of_o jambri_n from_o 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59_o justin_n lib._n 38._o appian_n in_o syriacis_n &_o livius_n lib._n 59_o three_o year_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o jerusalem_n undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o phraates_n the_o parthian_a to_o fetch_v back_o his_o brother_n demetrius_n still_o keep_v there_o in_o free_a custody_n who_o have_v twice_o attempt_v a_o escape_n but_o be_v retake_v still_o be_v send_v back_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o any_o pity_n or_o respect_n of_o alliance_n as_o because_o that_o king_n have_v a_o itch_a desire_n of_o get_v syria_n also_o into_o his_o power_n preserve_v he_o to_o use_v against_o his_o brother_n as_o time_n and_o opportunity_n shall_v serve_v antiochus_n with_o a_o great_a but_o extraordinary_o effeminate_a army_n march_v into_o media_n where_o many_o eastern_a prince_n meet_v he_o with_o all_o their_o heart_n give_v up_o themselves_o and_o country_n to_o he_o and_o curse_v of_o the_o pride_n of_o the_o parthian_n whereby_o he_o get_v such_o strength_n as_o overthrow_v the_o enemy_n in_o three_o several_a battle_n he_o reduce_v he_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o own_o country_n but_o what_o he_o thus_o sudden_o get_v he_o almost_o as_o quick_o lose_v again_o for_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n quarter_a his_o soldier_n abroad_o in_o the_o country_n the_o people_n be_v so_o oppress_v what_o by_o the_o exaction_n of_o provision_n and_o their_o insolence_n that_o they_o again_o revolt_v to_o the_o parthian_a and_o upon_o agreement_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n set_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o be_v several_o dispose_v of_o in_o their_o quarter_n parthian_n antiochus_n sidetes_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o parthian_n antiochus_n hear_v this_o with_o that_o party_n which_o lie_v with_o he_o come_v in_o to_o relieve_v the_o next_o to_o he_o and_o there_o meet_v with_o phraates_n himself_o
a_o legion_n ship_v by_o domitius_n calvinus_n with_o provision_n and_o arm_n from_o syria_n land_v on_o the_o african_a shore_n a_o little_a above_o alexandria_n which_o caesar_n understanding_n go_v with_o his_o fleet_n unmanned_v to_o fetch_v they_o in_o and_o the_o enemy_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o draw_v out_o also_o against_o he_o he_o receive_v the_o man_n aboard_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o engage_v because_o it_o grow_v towards_o night_n but_o a_o rhodian_a galley_n not_o keep_v up_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fleet_n sea_n caesar_n defeat_v the_o alexandrian_n at_o sea_n be_v set_v upon_o whereby_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o go_v in_o to_o the_o rescue_n and_o so_o carry_v himself_o that_o daylight_n only_o be_v want_v to_o his_o complete_n the_o victory_n by_o utter_o destroy_v the_o whole_a navy_n of_o the_o alexandrian_n 31._o they_o notwithstanding_o this_o defeat_n in_o which_o and_o other_o way_n of_o late_a ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n they_o have_v lose_v no_o few_o than_o 110_o vessel_n yet_o be_v encourage_v thereto_o by_o ganymede_n set_v themselves_o to_o the_o rig_v of_o another_o fleet_n which_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n caesar_n bring_v his_o about_o the_o island_n pharos_n and_o set_v it_o in_o order_n against_o they_o both_o side_n be_v ready_a to_o engage_v yet_o a_o narrow_a passage_n lie_v betwixt_o they_o each_o expect_a till_o the_o other_o shall_v enter_v first_o as_o then_o have_v a_o better_a advantage_n until_o the_o rhodian_o desire_v of_o caesar_n leave_v to_o enter_v the_o straight_a this_o once_o grant_v and_o do_v they_o be_v present_o set_v upon_o and_o then_o relieve_v till_o a_o total_a engagement_n ensue_v in_o which_o the_o egyptian_n be_v worsted_n not_o a_o ship_n of_o caesar_n receive_v any_o hurt_n and_o in_o their_o flight_n take_v in_o in_o pharos_n again_n again_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o their_o friend_n and_o keep_v off_o the_o roman_n for_o some_o time_n but_o a_o length_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o island_n with_o great_a loss_n this_o be_v join_v to_o the_o main_a by_o two_o bridge_n one_o of_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v forsake_v by_o the_o townsman_n but_o the_o roman_n attempt_v to_o gain_v the_o other_o through_o the_o rashness_n of_o some_o in_o their_o company_n be_v beat_v off_o and_o force_v tumultuous_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o ship_n 2._o appian_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civili_fw-la lib._n 2._o caesar_n himself_o in_o the_o hurry_n be_v glad_a to_o leap_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o enemy_n follow_v to_o dive_v under_o water_n danger_n he_o cast_v himself_o into_o danger_n and_o take_v breath_n now_o and_o then_o as_o he_o can_v till_o have_v swim_v almost_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n he_o be_v take_v up_o into_o a_o ship_n he_o lose_v 400_o of_o his_o legionary_a soldier_n in_o this_o skirmish_n as_o many_o ship-man_n and_o rower_n yet_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o army_n be_v discourage_v at_o all_o but_o be_v rather_o incite_v to_o redeem_v their_o loss_n by_o some_o other_o exploit_n which_o the_o alexandrian_n take_v notice_n of_o send_v to_o he_o desire_v he_o will_v dismiss_v their_o king_n who_o now_o they_o profess_v they_o be_v ready_a to_o obey_v and_o if_o he_o shall_v command_v they_o to_o be_v friend_n with_o he_o they_o will_v present_o yield_v he_o know_v there_o be_v neither_o any_o trust_n of_o he_o nor_o they_o but_o consider_v that_o if_o he_o dismiss_v he_o they_o will_v be_v nothing_o the_o strong_a and_o if_o he_o shall_v become_v the_o head_n of_o their_o party_n the_o war_n will_v be_v more_o honourable_a he_o grave_o admonish_v he_o to_o act_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o people_n or_o his_o confederacy_n with_o rome_n go_v lets_o the_o king_n go_v and_o then_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o depart_v though_o he_o pretend_v a_o unwillingness_n to_o leave_v he_o and_o notable_o counterfeit_v sincere_a friendship_n with_o feign_a tear_n 32._o though_o he_o be_v return_v be_v very_o earnest_a for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n ibid._n hirtius_n ibid._n yet_o they_o see_v themselves_o nothing_o amend_v by_o the_o accession_n of_o his_o name_n or_o presence_n which_o the_o roman_n despise_v and_o that_o they_o profit_v nothing_o by_o any_o of_o their_o attempt_n be_v great_o discourage_v 7._o josephus_n antiquit._n l._n 14._o cap._n 14_o &_o 15._o &_o de_fw-la bello_fw-la l._n 1._o cap._n 7._o yet_o understand_v that_o great_a supply_n of_o man_n and_o provision_n be_v come_v to_o caesar_n they_o resolve_v once_o more_o to_o take_v the_o sea_n and_o cut_v they_o off_o and_o they_o do_v much_o hurt_n to_o those_o that_o come_v by_o water_n till_o he_o send_v out_o his_o fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o tiberius_n nero_n and_o restrain_v they_o but_o by_o land_n come_v mithridates_n of_o pergamus_n from_o syria_n caesar_n aid_v send_v to_o caesar_n accompany_v with_o antipater_n the_o governor_n of_o judaea_n and_o father_n to_o herod_n the_o great_a bring_v down_o with_o he_o a_o great_a power_n of_o man_n and_o pierce_v as_o far_o as_o pelusium_n which_o also_o be_v take_v with_o great_a pain_n and_o industry_n by_o assault_n thence_o march_v down_o for_o alexandria_n he_o take_v in_o the_o country_n in_o his_o way_n the_o jew_n inhabit_v those_o part_n though_o at_o first_o they_o make_v resistance_n yet_o be_v bring_v over_o by_o antipater_n upon_o the_o produce_v of_o the_o letter_n of_o hyrcanus_n the_o highpriest_n when_o ptolemy_n hear_v this_o and_o that_o he_o have_v nigh_o already_o reach_v delta_n a_o place_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o alexandria_n know_v he_o must_v needs_o pass_v the_o river_n he_o send_v out_o a_o party_n to_o oppose_v he_o there_o which_o he_o receive_v prudent_o after_o the_o roman_a fashion_n be_v entrench_v in_o his_o camp_n and_o easy_o sustain_v its_o violence_n till_o see_v they_o very_o disorderly_a and_o with_o great_a boldness_n to_o assail_v his_o fortification_n he_o issue_v out_o and_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n have_v utter_o defeat_v the_o rest_n but_o that_o by_o their_o knowledge_n of_o the_o country_n and_o by_o the_o vessel_n which_o have_v transport_v they_o they_o secure_v themselves_o whereupon_o rally_v again_o they_o once_o more_o charge_v he_o and_o a_o fight_v ensue_v in_o that_o place_n call_v the_o camp_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o which_o engagement_n the_o wing_n command_v by_o mithridates_n himself_o be_v sore_o oppress_v overcome_v be_v oppose_v overcome_v and_o have_v be_v total_o overthrow_v but_o that_o antipater_n who_o lead_v the_o other_o come_v in_o in_o good_a time_n to_o the_o rescue_n put_v to_o flight_v the_o egyptian_n and_o take_v their_o camp_n which_o mithridates_n confess_v by_o letter_n to_o caesar_n acknowlege_v antipater_n to_o have_v be_v the_o author_n both_o of_o his_o safety_n and_o the_o victory_n but_o now_o by_o this_o time_n be_v ptolemy_n himself_o come_v against_o mithridates_n and_o caesar_n also_o to_o fetch_v he_o off_o 33._o both_o go_v by_o sea_n but_o caesar_n first_o get_v to_o he_o and_o take_v he_o in_o with_o his_o victorious_a army_n ptolemy_n and_o caesar_n encamp_v then_o seven_o mile_n asunder_o the_o former_a in_o a_o high_a and_o most_o fortify_v place_n by_o nature_n have_v a_o narrow_a river_n with_o exceed_v high_a and_o precipitous_a bank_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o enemy_n which_o though_o the_o alexandrian_n defend_v yet_o caesar_n man_n get_v over_o the_o horse_n by_o pass_v the_o foard_n and_o the_o foot_n by_o lay_v over_o a_o bridge_n make_v of_o long_a tree_n so_o that_o caesar_n sit_v down_o not_o far_o from_o the_o king_n camp_n the_o next_o day_n he_o storm_v a_o castle_n in_o a_o village_n near_o adjoin_v the_o defendant_n whereof_o fly_v a_o main_a to_o the_o camp_n his_o man_n have_v well_o nigh_o enter_v with_o they_o but_o come_v to_o hand-stroke_n be_v beat_v back_o be_v several_o lay_v at_o both_o from_o the_o fortification_n and_o the_o ship_n but_o caesar_n espy_v a_o very_a high_a place_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o natural_a strength_n be_v little_o look_v to_o by_o the_o alexandrian_n set_v certain_a company_n to_o get_v up_o there_o camp_n caesar_n storm_v the_o egyptian_a camp_n which_o be_v perform_v and_o a_o great_a cry_n raise_v on_o purpose_n round_o about_o the_o roman_n break_v in_o in_o several_a place_n and_o make_v great_a slaughter_n most_o of_o the_o defendant_n flee_v upon_o the_o irruption_n and_o in_o great_a heap_n leap_v down_o into_o the_o trench_n wherein_o they_o first_o be_v overwhelm_v the_o rest_n with_o great_a ease_n get_v over_o among_o which_o be_v the_o king_n but_o come_v to_o take_v boat_n so_o many_o press_v in_o after_o he_o 3598._o a._n m._n 3598._o that_o the_o vessel_n sink_v and_o he_o thereby_o be_v drown_v 16._o orosius_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 16._o
lest_o they_o shall_v become_v a_o prey_n to_o they_o and_o some_o kill_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n with_o their_o own_o hand_n rather_o than_o they_o shall_v be_v lead_v into_o captivity_n it_o happen_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o alexander_n be_v let_v in_o the_o senate_n be_v meet_v which_o consist_v of_o 500_o man_n he_o put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o then_o raze_v the_o city_n return_v to_o jerusalem_n a_o year_n after_o he_o first_o sit_v down_o before_o gaza_n 8._o he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o affect_a by_o his_o subject_n 3._o idem_fw-la ibid._n &_o de_fw-fr bello_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o which_o they_o clear_o manifest_v when_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n come_v for_o then_o as_o he_o be_v about_o to_o sacrifice_v they_o throw_v orange_n at_o he_o and_o rail_v at_o he_o upbraid_v he_o with_o captivity_n that_o i_o suppose_v of_o his_o grandmother_n object_v before_o to_o his_o father_n and_o cry_v out_o that_o he_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o so_o high_a a_o office_n as_o the_o high_a priesthood_n be_v enrage_v hereat_o he_o slay_v about_o 6000_o of_o they_o make_v up_o the_o place_n about_o the_o altar_n with_o board_n to_o defend_v himself_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o furnish_v himself_o with_o guard_n hire_v out_o of_o pisidia_n and_o cilicia_n then_o overthrow_v he_o the_o arabian_n and_o impose_v tribute_n upon_o the_o moabite_n and_o galadite_n and_o level_v amathus_n with_o the_o ground_n theoderus_n not_o once_o dare_v to_o engage_v but_o make_v another_o expedition_n against_o the_o arabian_n he_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o ambush_n by_o obeda_n their_o king_n and_o be_v thrust_v among_o the_o craggy_a and_o precipitous_a rock_n by_o a_o multitude_n of_o camel_n he_o hardly_o escape_v himself_o by_o flight_n to_o jerusalem_n his_o whole_a army_n be_v cut_v off_o subject_n he_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o arabian_n and_o have_v war_n with_o his_o rebellious_a and_o saucy_a subject_n then_o be_v his_o rebellious_a subject_n encourage_v by_o this_o his_o overthrow_n to_o begin_v fresh_a stir_n which_o continue_v six_o year_n during_o which_o time_n they_o fight_v often_o but_o he_o have_v the_o better_a and_o destroy_v no_o less_o than_o fifty_o thousand_o of_o they_o this_o yet_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o joy_n to_o he_o thus_o to_o lose_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n therefore_o he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n and_o by_o fair_a mean_n to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o they_o but_o be_v ask_v by_o he_o wherewith_o he_o shall_v appease_v they_o they_o answer_v if_o he_o will_v kill_v himself_o for_o scarce_o can_v they_o pardon_v he_o be_v dead_a then_o send_v they_o to_o demetrius_n 22._o idem_fw-la ibid._n &_o antiq._n lib._n 13._o cap._n 22._o surname_v aâ—aerus_n induce_v he_o with_o great_a promise_n to_o come_v and_o aid_v they_o so_o that_o join_v with_o he_o they_o make_v up_o a_o army_n of_o 3000_o horse_n and_o 40000_o foot_n their_o king_n have_v 26200_o man_n in_o his_o army_n both_o at_o the_o first_o labour_v to_o draw_v their_o enemy_n man_n to_o revolt_v demetrius_n those_o greek_n that_o be_v in_o pay_n with_o alexander_n and_o he_o the_o jew_n which_o have_v call_v he_o in_o but_o this_o succeed_a on_o no_o part_n they_o both_o resolve_v to_o end_v the_o controversy_n with_o dint_n of_o sword_n demetrius_n have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o all_o alexander_n auxiliary_n be_v slay_v though_o they_o behave_v themselves_o most_o gallant_o but_o he_o be_v no_o whit_n better_o but_o much_o worse_a for_o his_o victory_n for_o the_o jew_n take_v pity_n of_o their_o king_n after_o this_o his_o defeat_n about_o 6000_o go_v over_o to_o he_o which_o so_o discourage_v demetrius_n that_o he_o thereupon_o retreat_v into_o his_o own_o country_n 9_o they_o thenceforth_o wage_v war_n with_o he_o by_o themselves_o but_o still_o have_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v at_o length_n he_o force_v the_o strong_a up_o into_o a_o town_n call_v bethoma_n which_o reduce_v he_o take_v they_o in_o it_o and_o bring_v they_o up_o to_o jerusalem_n 20._o a._n m._n 3920._o ol._n 173._o ann_n 4._o v._o c._n 669._o seleucid_n 228._o alexand._n 20._o where_o he_o cause_v 800_o of_o they_o to_o be_v nail_v to_o cross_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o be_v slay_v in_o their_o sight_n yet_o live_v he_o behold_v the_o spectacle_n from_o a_o high_a place_n banquet_v and_o dally_v with_o his_o woman_n he_o be_v high_o provoke_v with_o that_o stubborn_a people_n who_o not_o only_o bring_v he_o often_o into_o extreme_a danger_n of_o life_n and_o estate_n but_o not_o content_v themselves_o with_o what_o they_o can_v do_v by_o their_o own_o power_n without_o call_v in_o of_o foreign_a aid_n have_v reduce_v he_o to_o that_o necessity_n that_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o restore_v those_o place_n he_o have_v subdue_v in_o the_o country_n of_o moab_n and_o galaad_n to_o the_o arabian_a and_o for_o animadversion_n upon_o they_o they_o nickname_v he_o thracida_n about_o 8000_o man_n get_v away_o by_o night_n and_o pass_v all_o the_o time_n he_o live_v in_o exile_n and_o so_o ever_o after_o the_o kingdom_n continue_v free_a from_o sedition_n 4._o idem_fw-la antiquit._n lib._n 13._o cap._n 23._o &_o de_fw-fr bello_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 4._o antiochus_n dionysus_n king_n of_o syria_n intend_v to_o make_v a_o invasion_n of_o arabia_n through_o his_o kingdom_n he_o get_v knowledge_n of_o it_o draw_v a_o ditch_n from_o caparsale_fw-la afterward_o call_v antipatris_n as_o far_o as_o the_o sea_n of_o joppe_n to_o hinder_v he_o strengthen_v it_o with_o a_o bulwark_n and_o fort_n build_v here_o and_o there_o upon_o it_o where_o he_o expect_v he_o but_o he_o burn_v these_o up_o easy_o get_v over_o and_o then_o invade_v arabia_n be_v there_o slay_v in_o battle_n by_o aretas_n the_o king_n who_o be_v make_v king_n of_o coelesyria_n and_o make_v a_o inroad_n into_o judaea_n overthrow_v alexander_n at_o adida_n and_o force_v he_o to_o subscribe_v to_o his_o own_o condition_n then_o depart_v afterward_o alexander_n gather_v together_o his_o force_n go_v and_o take_v divers_a town_n with_o all_o the_o valley_n of_o antiochus_n as_o it_o be_v call_v and_o the_o castle_n gamala_n abroad_o his_o conquest_n abroad_o and_o return_v to_o jerusalem_n at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o year_n joyful_o and_o honourable_o receive_v then_o by_o his_o people_n for_o his_o valour_n and_o indeed_o at_o this_o time_n the_o nation_n what_o by_o his_o own_o and_o the_o diligence_n of_o his_o predecessor_n arrive_v at_o that_o height_n for_o dominion_n and_o glory_n abroad_o that_o they_o enjoy_v many_o city_n in_o syria_n idumaea_n phoenicia_n 23._o antiquit._fw-la lib._n 13._o cap._n 23._o and_o other_o country_n whereof_o a_o catalogue_n of_o most_o josephus_n have_v leave_v unto_o we_o and_o among_o which_o polla_n a_o town_n of_o moab_n be_v destroy_v because_o the_o 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about_o to_o enter_v upon_o the_o government_n of_o a_o people_n likely_a enough_o to_o be_v untoward_a towards_o they_o which_o bear_v he_o so_o much_o ill_o will_n he_o advise_v she_o that_o she_o may_v reign_v secure_o first_o to_o keep_v close_o his_o death_n till_o that_o place_n shall_v be_v gain_v then_o go_v victorious_o to_o jerusalem_n to_o send_v for_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o pharisee_n pharisee_n his_o advice_n to_o his_o wife_n to_o gain_v the_o pharisee_n who_o both_o he_o and_o his_o father_n have_v grievous_o offend_v and_o thereby_o incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o gain_v their_o favour_n to_o show_v they_o his_o body_n and_o give_v they_o power_n of_o dispose_n of_o it_o at_o their_o pleasure_n either_o as_o to_o bestow_v burial_n upon_o it_o or_o cast_v it_o out_o without_o sepulture_n
city_n send_v some_o to_o lie_v in_o wait_n &_o kill_v he_o in_o the_o way_n which_o he_o suspect_v send_v out_o a_o young_a man_n very_o like_o himself_o with_o his_o clothes_n horse_n and_o armour_n and_o in_o a_o disguise_a habit_n travel_v through_o byway_n so_o that_o he_o devolve_v the_o danger_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o another_o and_o escape_v afterward_o the_o exile_n of_o sosistratus_n his_o faction_n be_v receive_v and_o a_o peace_n make_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o live_v as_o a_o outlaw_n within_o the_o country_n but_o gather_v together_o considerable_a force_n prove_v so_o formidable_a to_o his_o own_o citizen_n and_o their_o new_a ally_n that_o they_o seek_v to_o he_o themselves_o to_o return_v and_o have_v bring_v he_o into_o the_o temple_n of_o ceres_n there_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o he_o not_o to_o be_v against_o the_o popular_a government_n general_n recall_v and_o make_v general_n make_v a_o show_n then_o of_o patronise_a democracie_n he_o so_o inveigle_v the_o people_n by_o his_o fair_a speech_n and_o cunning_a pretence_n that_o he_o be_v constitute_v general_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o peace_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o difference_n then_o on_o foot_n through_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o exile_n shall_v be_v compose_v and_o then_o have_v obtain_v his_o wish_a for_o opportunity_n the_o army_n be_v at_o his_o beck_n and_o under_o pretence_n of_o oppose_v some_o who_o at_o erbita_n have_v late_o revolt_v sufficient_a occasion_n be_v take_v to_o increase_v his_o strength_n he_o march_v out_o as_o against_o the_o rebel_n and_o unite_v unto_o he_o 3000_o man_n some_o whereof_o have_v former_o serve_v he_o against_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o be_v most_o addict_v to_o himself_o and_o adverse_a both_o to_o the_o people_n in_o general_n and_o the_o 600_o who_o now_o have_v the_o power_n in_o their_o hand_n after_o the_o aristocracy_n be_v take_v away_o with_o these_o and_o certain_a syracusian_n who_o be_v poor_a themselves_o envy_v the_o 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all_o his_o follower_n which_o have_v enter_v and_o agathocles_n punish_v the_o conspirator_n but_o dinocrates_n be_v call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o galaria_n with_o 3000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n march_v thither_o where_o agathocles_n his_o faction_n be_v cast_v out_o he_o pitch_v his_o tent_n without_o the_o town_n but_o he_o send_v two_o of_o his_o captain_n against_o he_o with_o 5000_o man_n who_o at_o length_n put_v he_o and_o his_o whole_a army_n to_o flight_n and_o recover_v the_o place_n animadvert_v upon_o the_o revolter_n agathocles_n be_v elevate_v with_o this_o success_n hear_v the_o carthaginian_n be_v seize_v on_o a_o hill_n march_v thither_o intend_v to_o fight_v they_o with_o all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v make_v but_o they_o decline_v a_o engagement_n in_o a_o triumphant_a manner_n he_o return_v unto_o syracuse_n 6._o the_o year_n follow_v 2._o ad_fw-la ann_n 2._o the_o carthaginian_n ship_v a_o great_a army_n for_o sicily_n under_o conduct_n of_o amilcar_n 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attempt_n disadvantageous_a to_o himself_o so_o that_o he_o get_v some_o soldier_n in_o at_o several_a time_n till_o they_o amount_v to_o a_o number_n too_o strong_a for_o the_o other_o and_o then_o go_v thither_o accuse_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o treachery_n and_o take_v occasion_n to_o make_v a_o massacre_n of_o 4000_o of_o they_o the_o good_n of_o who_o he_o seize_v with_o all_o the_o silver_n and_o gold_n of_o those_o that_o remain_v then_o pitch_v he_o his_o tent_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n encamp_v on_o a_o hill_n where_o the_o castle_n of_o phalaris_n the_o tyrant_n of_o old_a time_n be_v report_v to_o be_v whence_o it_o get_v the_o name_n of_o ecnomos_n i._n e._n wicked_a or_o unlawful_a a_o river_n run_v betwixt_o the_o two_o camp_n concern_v which_o a_o rumour_n have_v be_v of_o old_a time_n spread_v that_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o man_n shall_v perish_v near_o unto_o it_o this_o hinder_v both_o the_o army_n from_o engage_v till_o such_o time_n as_o excursion_n be_v make_v on_o both_o side_n the_o african_n break_v out_o of_o their_o trench_n to_o rescue_v the_o prey_n which_o agathocles_n foresee_v have_v place_v many_o man_n in_o ambush_n upon_o the_o river_n who_o fall_v upon_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o they_o pursue_v their_o friend_n drive_v they_o back_o and_o with_o great_a slaughter_n give_v the_o chase_n unto_o their_o camp_n agathocles_n judge_v this_o a_o fit_a season_n for_o a_o engagement_n arise_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o fall_v upon_o they_o in_o their_o trench_n into_o which_o he_o break_v and_o there_o maintain_v for_o sometime_o a_o hot_a dispute_n till_o the_o enemy_n repulse_v he_o at_o that_o place_n by_o help_n especial_o of_o slinger_n native_n of_o the_o island_n baleares_n who_o be_v exercise_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o that_o country_n in_o sle_v of_o stone_n force_v back_o the_o syracusian_n by_o throw_v at_o they_o those_o of_o a_o pound_n weight_n yet_o he_o break_v in_o in_o other_o place_n and_o have_v almost_o do_v his_o work_n when_o fresh_a supply_n to_o the_o enemy_n arrive_v out_o of_o africa_n which_o fall_v on_o he_o in_o his_o rear_n turn_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o day_n clear_a against_o he_o and_o put_v his_o man_n to_o flight_n of_o which_o great_a execution_n be_v do_v by_o 5000_o african_n that_o give_v the_o chase_n agathocles_n overthrow_v agathocles_n many_o also_o kill_v themselves_o by_o drink_v over_o hasty_o out_o of_o extremity_n of_o the_o heat_n which_o then_o rage_v through_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o dog_n star_n so_o that_o he_o lose_v no_o few_o than_o 7000_o man_n 600_o only_a of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v slay_v 7._o agathocles_n get_v together_o his_o straggler_n betake_v himself_o to_o gela_n have_v give_v out_o that_o he_o determine_v for_o syracuse_n with_o all_o speed_n so_o that_o 300_o african_n enter_v gela_n and_o fear_v nothing_o be_v all_o cut_v off_o by_o he_o then_o shut_v he_o himself_o up_o there_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n lay_v 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safe_a way_n to_o invade_v the_o enemy_n in_o his_o own_o territory_n which_o be_v a_o sudden_a and_o most_o unusual_a thing_n he_o shall_v daunt_v he_o therewith_o and_o drive_v his_o subject_n into_o a_o open_a revolt_n and_o force_v he_o to_o call_v back_o the_o army_n out_o of_o sicily_n africa_n they_o have_v almost_o get_v all_o sicily_n into_o their_o hand_n he_o resolve_v to_o divert_v they_o by_o invade_v africa_n communicate_v therefore_o this_o purpose_n to_o no_o man_n live_v he_o leave_v syracuse_n to_o the_o government_n of_o his_o brother_n antander_n and_o sever_a all_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o city_n one_o from_o another_o that_o no_o mutiny_n or_o sedition_n may_v arise_v in_o his_o absence_n take_v part_n of_o they_o along_o with_o he_o as_o hostage_n he_o raise_v money_n by_o seize_v the_o estate_n of_o orphan_n into_o his_o hand_n which_o
he_o promise_v to_o restore_v when_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o age_n by_o borrow_v money_n of_o merchant_n rob_v of_o temple_n but_o especial_o by_o call_v the_o people_n together_o and_o acquaint_v they_o how_o he_o be_v most_o ready_a to_o endure_v any_o hardship_n but_o it_o pity_v he_o for_o the_o people_n therefore_o he_o advise_v all_o that_o feat_v themselves_o and_o estate_n to_o depart_v which_o when_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o out_o of_o favour_n have_v do_v he_o procure_v they_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o confiscate_v all_o their_o good_n then_o manumit_v all_o slave_n that_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o war_n he_o ship_v his_o man_n in_o sixty_o vessel_n and_o get_v out_o into_o the_o main_a whilst_o the_o carthaginian_n know_v not_o his_o design_n escape_v they_o by_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n and_o though_o they_o chase_v he_o all_o the_o way_n yet_o arrive_v he_o in_o africa_n with_o his_o army_n in_o safety_n 8._o once_o arrive_v he_o burn_v his_o ship_n as_o 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courage_n blame_v their_o sea-officer_n who_o have_v the_o sea_n in_o their_o power_n have_v suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o land_n and_o make_v choice_n of_o two_o captain_n hanno_n and_o bomilcar_n think_v that_o their_o enmity_n towards_o each_o other_o which_o have_v be_v entail_v upon_o they_o will_v prove_v the_o commodity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n though_o indeed_o therein_o they_o be_v mistake_v these_o two_o general_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o stay_v for_o their_o associate_n but_o muster_v as_o many_o of_o their_o own_o citizen_n as_o will_v make_v a_o shift_n and_o so_o raise_v 40000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n with_o 2000_o chariot_n they_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n agathocles_n his_o man_n many_o of_o they_o want_v arm_n he_o make_v they_o counterfeit_a one_o to_o be_v so_o esteem_v a_o far_o off_o and_o perceive_v they_o to_o be_v discourage_v at_o the_o number_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a horse_n he_o procure_v many_o owl_n to_o be_v let_v go_v in_o the_o camp_n which_o bird_n be_v take_v to_o bring_v always_o good_a luck_n with_o they_o the_o soldiers_z be_v therewith_o so_o cheer_v he_o be_v overthrow_v by_o he_o that_o they_o resolute_o set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o break_v present_o the_o body_n of_o horse_n the_o charet_n they_o drive_v for_o the_o most_o part_n back_o among_o the_o foot_n which_o they_o charge_v also_o with_o such_o resolution_n that_o the_o wing_n where_o hanno_n command_v be_v discomfit_v and_o he_o himself_o slay_v bomilcar_n his_o colleague_n understand_v this_o have_v former_o wish_v for_o some_o good_a opportunity_n to_o invade_v the_o tyranny_n which_o the_o most_o eminent_a man_n of_o carthage_n be_v many_o time_n force_v to_o do_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o those_o censure_n and_o punishment_n constant_o inflict_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o least_o miscarriage_n of_o fortune_n by_o the_o heady_a rabble_n think_v now_o a_o occasion_n to_o be_v present_v to_o he_o as_o it_o be_v from_o heaven_n he_o resolve_v to_o take_v hold_n of_o it_o and_o for_o that_o he_o think_v it_o most_o convenient_a for_o he_o that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v not_o be_v overthrow_v but_o a_o awe_n continue_v upon_o his_o citizen_n he_o retreat_v by_o little_a and_o little_a suffer_v the_o sicilian_n to_o prevail_v and_o at_o length_n draw_v off_o his_o man_n to_o a_o hill_n whence_o they_o all_o flee_v as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v to_o carthage_n have_v lose_v of_o their_o number_n 1000_o man_n and_o kill_v of_o the_o greek_n but_o 200._o 9_o the_o carthaginian_n now_o shut_v up_o in_o their_o city_n and_o besiege_v by_o agathocles_n though_o they_o have_v carry_v with_o they_o above_o 20000_o pair_n of_o manacle_n in_o their_o chariot_n to_o bind_v the_o greek_n over_o who_o they_o promise_v themselves_o a_o easy_a victory_n very_o much_o discourage_v and_o lay_v the_o blame_n of_o the_o misfortune_n upon_o the_o neglect_n of_o their_o superstition_n send_v great_a gift_n to_o hercules_n the_o god_n of_o the_o tyrian_n from_o who_o they_o be_v issue_v and_o for_o that_o they_o have_v redeem_v their_o own_o child_n of_o late_a by_o other_o get_v elsewhere_o from_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o saturn_n they_o present_o offer_v up_o to_o he_o 200_o boy_n of_o the_o chief_a among_o they_o for_o nobility_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o statue_n and_o thence_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o hollow_a of_o it_o full_a of_o fire_n they_o send_v also_o to_o amilcar_n into_o sicily_n for_o aid_n who_o receive_v the_o news_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v give_v out_o that_o all_o the_o sicilian_a army_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o earnest_o thereupon_o urge_v the_o besiege_v to_o a_o surrender_n of_o syracuse_n show_v they_o to_o enforce_v the_o matter_n the_o ironwork_n of_o the_o ship_n wherein_o the_o army_n have_v pass_v over_o which_o indeed_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v take_v up_o into_o their_o vessel_n after_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o fleet._n but_o the_o chief_a man_n among_o the_o besiege_a stay_v the_o rest_n from_o yield_v though_o antander_n the_o brother_n of_o agathocles_n be_v so_o fainthearted_a as_o to_o be_v for_o the_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n and_o cast_v 8000_o of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n and_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o exile_n out_o of_o the_o town_n but_o within_o a_o few_o day_n arrive_v a_o galley_n from_o agathocles_n to_o give_v they_o knowledge_n of_o his_o success_n which_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o the_o people_n flock_v to_o the_o haven_n to_o gaze_v the_o wall_n be_v so_o forsake_v that_o amilcar_n take_v his_o opportunity_n get_v some_o of_o his_o man_n over_o syracuse_n amilcar_n raise_v his_o siege_n from_o syracuse_n but_o a_o alarm_n be_v give_v they_o be_v either_o slay_v or_o force_v headlong_o down_o the_o fortification_n amilcar_n hereat_o discourage_v raise_v his_o siege_n and_o send_v a_o supply_n of_o 5000_o man_n over_o to_o carthage_n 10._o agathocles_n in_o this_o mean_a while_n take_v divers_a place_n in_o africa_n and_o fortify_v his_o camp_n before_o tunis_n wherein_o he_o also_o leave_v a_o strong_a garrison_n march_v further_a and_o besiege_a adrymis_fw-la and_o draw_v into_o society_n with_o he_o elymas_n the_o king_n of_o the_o african_n the_o carthaginian_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o turn_v all_o their_o force_n upon_o tunis_n which_o they_o besiege_v have_v first_o become_v master_n of_o his_o camp_n but_o he_o hereupon_o leave_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n still_o before_o the_o town_n africa_n agathocles_n prosper_v exceed_o in_o africa_n go_v with_o the_o rest_n to_o a_o high_a hill_n whence_o he_o may_v easy_o be_v see_v by_o both_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o lie_v before_o tunis_n and_o also_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o adrymis_fw-la and_o there_o make_v abundance_n of_o fire_n deceive_v they_o by_o this_o stratagem_n at_o both_o place_n for_o the_o besieger_n think_v he_o be_v come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o relieve_v tunis_n and_o therefore_o raise_v their_o siege_n out_o of_o hand_n and_o depart_v to_o carthage_n the_o besiege_a of_o adrymis_fw-la out_o of_o a_o strong_a apprehension_n that_o new_a supply_n be_v come_v to_o the_o enemy_n yield_v the_o town_n then_o take_v he_o thaepsus_n by_o storm_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n and_o have_v now_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n about_o 200_o town_n go_v high_o up_o into_o libya_n the_o carthaginian_n take_v another_o occasion_n at_o his_o absence_n to_o besiege_v tunis_n but_o he_o thereupon_o return_v as_o before_o but_o overcome_v they_o by_o a_o stratagem_n of_o a_o clean_a contrary_a nature_n with_o the_o former_a for_o he_o command_v that_o no_o fire_n now_o shall_v be_v make_v and_o march_v very_o fast_o fall_v upon_o they_o at_o unaware_o and_o cut_v off_o 2000_o take_v very_o many_o prisoner_n and_o force_v the_o other_o to_o betake_v they_o to_o
their_o heel_n whereby_o he_o exceed_o advance_v his_o affair_n give_v the_o carthaginian_n such_o a_o blow_n who_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o supply_n arrive_v out_o of_o sicily_n be_v think_v superior_a to_o he_o that_o improve_n the_o victory_n he_o go_v against_o elymas_n who_o have_v revolt_v from_o he_o and_o kill_v he_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o subject_n 11._o the_o year_n follow_v amilcar_n in_o sicily_n once_o more_o besiege_v syracuse_n 4._o ad_fw-la ann_n 4._o and_o present_o make_v great_a haste_n for_o storm_v of_o it_o after_o his_o arrival_n because_o the_o soothsayer_n have_v foretell_v he_o that_o that_o day_n he_o shall_v dine_v in_o the_o city_n a_o great_a number_n join_v themselves_o to_o he_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o plunder_v they_o so_o stop_v up_o the_o way_n with_o carriage_n kill_v amilcar_n besiege_v syracuse_n again_o be_v take_v and_o kill_v that_o they_o hinder_v one_o another_o and_o such_o a_o tumult_n arise_v that_o the_o syracusian_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o sally_v out_o upon_o they_o and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o and_o take_v amilcar_n alive_a deliver_v he_o to_o the_o friend_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v slay_v who_o most_o cruel_o torture_v he_o to_o death_n have_v be_v former_o its_o probable_a condemn_v by_o his_o ingrateful_a citizen_n themselves_o though_o as_o then_o 22._o justin_n l._n 22._o he_o have_v the_o army_n in_o his_o power_n they_o dare_v not_o let_v it_o be_v know_v but_o cast_v all_o their_o vote_n write_v as_o the_o manner_n be_v into_o a_o vessel_n they_o order_v it_o to_o be_v cover_v and_o the_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v look_v into_o until_o his_o return_n and_o the_o give_v up_o of_o his_o command_n but_o his_o army_n which_o consist_v of_o 120000_o foot_n and_o 5000_o horse_n be_v thus_o strange_o defeat_v be_v divide_v then_o into_o two_o faction_n the_o exile_n and_o greek_n choose_v they_o dinocrates_n for_o their_o captain_n faction_n whereupon_o his_o army_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o faction_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o that_o have_v hold_v the_o next_o place_n to_o amilcar_n the_o affair_n of_o sicily_n be_v thus_o in_o confusion_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o agrigentum_n think_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n for_o gain_v the_o principality_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n to_o be_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n make_v xenodocus_n their_o captain_n who_o go_v and_o take_v in_o divers_a town_n many_o revolt_n to_o he_o all_o which_o with_o the_o former_a he_o restore_v to_o their_o liberty_n and_o restrain_v the_o excursion_n of_o the_o syracusian_n who_o be_v in_o great_a distress_n for_o want_n of_o provision_n which_o have_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o constant_a master_n at_o sea_n by_o this_o time_n amilcar_n head_n be_v send_v over_o to_o agathocles_n who_o receive_v it_o with_o joy_n raise_v the_o contrary_a affection_n in_o the_o enemy_n to_o who_o camp_n he_o bring_v it_o together_o with_o 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most_o beautiful_a of_o their_o captive_n as_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o god_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o fire_n thence_o be_v drive_v to_o their_o tent_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o reed_n and_o straw_n easy_o catch_v it_o and_o as_o easy_o be_v consume_v whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o great_a confusion_n but_o the_o worst_a of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o african_n which_o have_v fight_v with_o agathocles_n come_v now_o over_o to_o they_o the_o scout_n see_v they_o give_v a_o alarm_n camp_n a_o strange_a accident_n which_o make_v great_a disorder_n in_o both_o the_o camp_n as_o if_o all_o the_o greek_n take_v their_o advantage_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v come_v against_o they_o so_o that_o fly_v in_o great_a confusion_n they_o kill_v and_o tread_v down_o one_o another_o mistake_v one_o another_o for_o enemy_n and_o have_v thus_o dispatch_v 5000_o of_o their_o company_n all_o run_v away_o to_o carthage_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a 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consider_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v the_o command_n at_o sea_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o army_n to_o pass_v away_o quiet_o he_o resolve_v with_o his_o young_a son_n heraclides_fw-la and_o a_o few_o more_o to_o pass_v over_o secret_o and_o leave_v archagathus_n behind_o he_o who_o he_o be_v jealous_a of_o because_o of_o the_o report_n raise_v of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o his_o stepmother_n 18._o but_o archagathus_n have_v notice_n of_o his_o intention_n which_o he_o take_v in_o marvelous_a evil_a part_n communicate_v it_o to_o several_a of_o the_o officer_n who_o raise_v a_o mutiny_n present_o in_o the_o army_n agathocles_n be_v seize_v on_o and_o make_v sure_a in_o fetter_n term_n the_o elder_a hearing_n of_o it_o raise_v a_o mutiny_n wherein_o agathocles_n be_v bind_v in_o fetter_n but_o be_v loose_v escape_v away_o and_o both_o his_o son_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o army_n which_o make_v its_o own_o term_n a_o little_a after_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o alarm_n be_v 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age_n be_v spare_v but_o so_o horrid_a a_o massace_n commit_v that_o as_o well_o old_a and_o decrepit_a man_n as_o young_a infant_n be_v include_v in_o the_o slaughter_n such_o as_o be_v thus_o murder_v lie_v on_o the_o sea_n shore_n none_o dare_v bury_v they_o though_o never_o so_o near_o relate_v so_o that_o the_o sea_n wash_v they_o away_o be_v colour_v with_o the_o blood_n carry_v along_o with_o it_o a_o note_n of_o this_o cruelty_n to_o other_o part_n at_o a_o good_a distance_n 3._o diodorus_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la ad_fw-la ann_n 3._o agathocles_n continue_v his_o progress_n up_o and_o down_o the_o island_n strengthen_v town_n and_o raise_v money_n but_o pasiphilus_n his_o captain_n despise_v he_o now_o for_o the_o lowness_n of_o his_o fortune_n flee_v over_o to_o dinocrates_n and_o withdraw_v the_o army_n also_o from_o he_o this_o cast_v he_o into_o such_o despair_n that_o contrary_a to_o his_o former_a boldness_n he_o send_v to_o dinocrates_n offer_v to_o quit_v the_o tyranny_n and_o restore_v the_o government_n to_o the_o people_n so_o he_o may_v have_v but_o two_o castle_n to_o maintain_v himself_o on_o it_o out_o of_o despair_n he_o offer_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o power_n but_o dinocrates_n intend_v to_o obtain_v the_o tyranny_n himself_o reject_v it_o and_o earnest_o press_v he_o to_o admit_v of_o the_o condition_n but_o he_o gape_v after_o the_o chief_a power_n himself_o and_o unwilling_a to_o be_v reduce_v again_o to_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o private_a citizen_n be_v now_o though_o but_o account_v captain_n of_o the_o excile_v as_o a_o king_n indeed_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a extent_n of_o his_o power_n and_o command_v put_v he_o off_o with_o one_o pretence_n or_o other_o still_o till_o agathocles_n smell_v out_o his_o device_n send_v some_o to_o accuse_v he_o to_o the_o army_n and_o send_v to_o carthage_n make_v peace_n with_o they_o on_o these_o term_n to_o restore_v all_o the_o place_n to_o they_o they_o former_o have_v in_o sicily_n and_o for_o this_o in_o way_n of_o requital_n to_o receive_v 500_o talent_n of_o gold_n and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn._n 20._o furnish_v then_o himself_o with_o a_o small_a army_n 4._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la ann_n 4._o he_o go_v against_o dinocrates_n and_o his_o exile_n who_o see_v the_o little_a number_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o be_v but_o about_o 5000_o foot_n and_o 800_o horse_n in_o comparison_n of_o themselves_o amount_v to_o 25000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n give_v he_o battle_n the_o dispute_n at_o first_o be_v very_o sharp_a but_o short_o some_o 2000_o of_o the_o exciles_a revolt_n to_o the_o tyrant_n so_o encourage_v his_o man_n and_o discourage_v those_o they_o have_v forsake_v who_o think_v they_o to_o be_v more_o than_o indeed_o they_o be_v that_o they_o be_v easy_o put_v to_o flight_n though_o so_o
out_o of_o it_o but_o through_o very_o difficult_a and_o straight_a passage_n the_o consul_n lead_v their_o army_n through_o this_o as_o the_o near_a way_n be_v quick_o stop_v up_o so_o as_o they_o can_v neither_o proceed_v nor_o retire_v because_o on_o all_o side_n pontius_n have_v block_v up_o the_o passage_n 3_o a._n m._n 3684._o ol._n 114._o a_o 4._o v._o c._n 433._o ptolom_n lagi_n 3_o 4._o the_o samnite_n have_v the_o roman_a army_n at_o this_o advantage_n send_v to_o herennius_n the_o father_n of_o pontius_n their_o general_n and_o a_o very_a wise_a man_n for_o his_o advice_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v he_o send_v word_n they_o shall_v dismiss_v the_o roman_n without_o any_o injury_n at_o all_o which_o answer_v not_o please_v they_o send_v back_o for_o another_o and_o then_o he_o counsel_v they_o to_o cut_v they_o off_o and_o not_o leave_v a_o man_n alive_a these_o two_o extreme_n be_v ascribe_v to_o dotage_n he_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o offer_v his_o reason_n he_o say_v he_o give_v the_o first_o advice_n as_o such_o which_o if_o follow_v will_v by_o a_o great_a courtesy_n have_v for_o ever_o oblige_v a_o most_o powerful_a people_n and_o the_o second_o as_o tend_v so_o far_o to_o the_o weaken_n of_o their_o power_n as_o they_o can_v not_o for_o a_o long_a time_n either_o recruit_v themselves_o or_o renew_v the_o war_n have_v lose_v two_o so_o considerable_a army_n as_o for_o any_o three_o expedient_a he_o find_v none_o be_v ask_v concern_v a_o middle_a way_n of_o dismiss_v the_o roman_n in_o safety_n but_o under_o the_o obligation_n of_o some_o condition_n he_o answer_v that_o this_o course_n will_v not_o procure_v they_o friend_n nor_o diminish_v their_o enemy_n for_o such_o be_v the_o roman_a nation_n that_o be_v disgrace_v or_o defeat_v it_o can_v not_o rest_v but_o will_v still_o retain_v the_o memory_n of_o what_o present_a necessity_n urge_v it_o to_o submit_v to_o neither_o say_v he_o will_v they_o suffer_v you_o to_o rest_v till_o punish_v abundant_o but_o this_o wise_a cousel_n will_v not_o be_v hear_v so_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v these_o condition_n set_v they_o the_o army_n be_v to_o march_v away_o only_o with_o their_o clothes_n have_v first_o in_o token_n of_o slavery_n pass_v under_o the_o jugum_fw-la the_o roman_n shall_v quit_v whole_o the_o country_n of_o the_o samnite_n and_o thence_o remove_v their_o colony_n and_o both_o roman_a and_o samnite_n live_v under_o the_o same_o term_n of_o confederacy_n and_o alliance_n the_o army_n be_v constrain_v to_o submit_v disarm_v make_v it_o disgraceful_o pass_v under_o the_o jugum_fw-la and_o march_v away_o disarm_v and_o in_o great_a shame_n and_o consternation_n march_v away_o disarm_v this_o disaster_n happen_v in_o the_o 433_o year_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o three_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a when_o t._n veturius_n calvinus_n the_o first_o and_o sp._n posthumius_fw-la the_o second_o time_n be_v consul_n 5._o the_o city_n be_v most_o grievous_o afflict_v with_o shame_n and_o anger_n at_o so_o disgraceful_a and_o unusual_a a_o thing_n posthumius_fw-la persuade_v the_o senate_n to_o deliver_v himself_o and_o his_o colleague_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o samnite_n as_o be_v only_o oblige_v to_o the_o condition_n and_o not_o the_o state_n which_o be_v unacquainted_a therewith_o this_o be_v according_o do_v pontius_n refuse_v to_o receive_v they_o exclaim_v against_o the_o perfidiousness_n of_o the_o roman_n defeat_v the_o condition_n be_v renounce_v at_o rome_n and_o the_o samnite_n often_o again_o defeat_v the_o army_n then_o march_v down_o again_o sufficient_o revenge_v themselves_o under_o conduct_n of_o papirius_n several_a town_n which_o have_v revolt_v be_v recover_v and_o scarce_o can_v the_o samnite_n obtain_v a_o truce_n for_o two_o year_n they_o break_v this_o truce_n ere_o the_o time_n be_v out_o and_o thereby_o draw_v the_o war_n again_o upon_o they_o which_o endure_v for_o eleven_o year_n they_o lose_v many_o thousand_o of_o man_n with_o many_o town_n which_o humble_v they_o so_o that_o upon_o their_o submission_n the_o usual_a confederacy_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o then_o be_v the_o aequi_n chastize_v who_o have_v help_v they_o and_o thereby_o be_v other_o nation_n affright_v into_o subjection_n in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o begin_v another_o war_n with_o the_o hetruscan_o wherein_o be_v fight_v divers_a bloody_a battle_n but_o still_o the_o roman_n have_v the_o better_a who_o storm_v divers_a town_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n two_o year_n after_o the_o samnite_n rebel_v again_o and_o join_v with_o the_o hetruscan_o but_o with_o the_o same_o success_n as_o former_o be_v grievous_o slaughter_v especial_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o q._n fabius_n maximus_n and_o decius_n must_n the_o late_a of_o who_o see_v his_o wing_n give_v ground_n in_o a_o great_a and_o bloody_a battle_n fight_v with_o the_o samnite_n and_o gall_n for_o those_o now_o have_v join_v with_o they_o solemn_o devote_v himself_o and_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o dii_fw-la manes_fw-la manes_fw-la decius_n must_n as_o his_o father_n before_o he_o devote_v himself_o to_o the_o dii_fw-la manes_fw-la and_o rush_v into_o the_o midst_n be_v kill_v as_o his_o father_n have_v be_v 44_o year_n before_o still_o continue_v the_o misery_n of_o the_o samnite_n and_o two_o year_n after_o their_o last_o army_n for_o this_o time_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v be_v cut_v in_o piece_n by_o l._n papirius_n son_n to_o the_o former_a who_o also_o take_v many_o town_n and_o for_o his_o service_n obtain_v a_o most_o splendid_a triumph_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o over_o the_o samnite_n the_o roman_n triumph_v thirty_o time_n viz._n consul_n 26_o time_n l._n papirius_n the_o dictator_n twice_o publius_z philo_z once_o who_o first_o of_o all_o other_o triumph_v with_o proconsular_a power_n and_o once_o q._n fabius_n another_o proconsul_n the_o family_n of_o the_o fabii_n obtain_v of_o these_o thirty_o four_o triumph_n and_o that_o of_o the_o papirii_n five_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o capitoline_n table_n this_o war_n have_v begin_v in_o the_o 410_o year_n of_o the_o city_n end_v in_o the_o 481_o and_o therefore_o continue_v 71_o year_n samnite_n a_o summary_n account_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o samnite_n not_o fifty_o only_a as_o florus_n according_a to_o his_o custom_n false_o compute_v neither_o 81_o as_o appian_n nor_o 49_o only_a as_o eutropius_n nor_o yet_o only_o seventy_o which_o number_n livy_n assign_v with_o tolerable_a difference_n all_o writer_n agree_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v no_o enemy_n in_o italy_n who_o long_a or_o more_o pertinacious_o manage_v the_o grand_a quarrel_n with_o they_o than_o the_o samnite_n 6._o during_o these_o success_n abroad_o the_o people_n have_v get_v of_o late_a so_o many_o privilege_n be_v reasonable_o quiet_a yet_o their_o tribune_n have_v one_o occasion_n leave_v to_o create_v trouble_n to_o the_o father_n stomach_v much_o that_o all_o the_o priest_n and_o augur_n shall_v be_v create_v out_o of_o the_o nobility_n commons_o the_o priesthood_n and_o augurship_n communicate_v to_o the_o commons_o and_o labour_v to_o make_v the_o commons_o partaker_n of_o those_o office_n the_o senate_n make_v no_o great_a resistance_n as_o be_v now_o accustom_v to_o yield_v and_o that_o in_o thing_n of_o far_o great_a moment_n as_o the_o consulship_n censorship_n dictatorship_n and_o triumph_n so_o whereas_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v but_o four_o chief_a priest_n and_o as_o many_o augur_n to_o they_o be_v add_v four_o and_o to_o those_o five_o out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o this_o same_o year_n do_v m._n valerius_n the_o consul_n prefer_v a_o law_n of_o appeal_v more_o diligent_o enact_v time_n the_o law_n of_o appeal_n renew_v the_o three_o time_n now_o be_v it_o the_o three_o time_n prefer_v since_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o king_n always_o by_o the_o same_o family_n the_o cause_n of_o renew_v it_o say_v livy_n i_o suppose_v be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o few_o prevail_v above_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o commons_o which_o can_v be_v if_o we_o consider_v how_o for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o will_n of_o the_o multitude_n have_v get_v ground_n and_o before_o this_o overturn_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o patrician_n the_o lex_fw-la porcia_n say_v he_o seem_v alone_o to_o be_v enact_v for_o the_o back_n of_o the_o citizen_n because_o it_o inflict_v a_o heavy_a punishment_n upon_o he_o that_o shall_v beat_v with_o rod_n or_o kill_v a_o roman_a citizen_n the_o lex_fw-la valeria_n have_v prohibit_v any_o to_o be_v kill_v or_o beat_v who_o have_v appeal_v if_o any_o do_v contrary_a add_v no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v naughty_o do_v which_o such_o be_v then_o the_o modesty_n of_o man_n be_v i_o believe_v a_o sufficient_a obligation_n for_o the_o law_n now_o scarce_o can_v
italy_n now_o call_v rimini_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n rubicon_n hear_v of_o annibal_n come_v into_o etruria_n purpose_v to_o go_v and_o join_v with_o his_o colleague_n but_o find_v that_o difficult_a choose_v out_o 4000_o man_n who_o he_o send_v to_o his_o aid_n under_o conduct_n of_o c._n centenius_n by_o some_o call_v centronius_n who_o he_o command_v if_o possible_a to_o reach_v he_o before_o the_o fight_n hannibal_n hear_v of_o this_o supply_n after_o the_o battle_n send_v out_o maharbal_n with_o a_o party_n which_o cut_v off_o one_o half_a force_v the_o other_o to_o a_o hill_n where_o they_o also_o yield_v themselves_o 37._o the_o roman_n strike_v with_o consternation_n at_o these_o loss_n upon_o mature_a deliberation_n resolve_v there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o general_n with_o absolute_a authority_n but_o the_o consul_n who_o alone_o have_v power_n and_o that_o in_o the_o roman_a dominion_n to_o name_v a_o dictator_n be_v absent_a and_o encompass_v with_o the_o carthaginian_a force_n so_o that_o no_o message_n can_v convenient_o be_v send_v to_o he_o and_o the_o people_n have_v no_o power_n to_o create_v a_o dictator_n they_o create_v as_o a_o prodictator_n or_o vice_n dictator_n q._n fabius_n maximus_n verrucosus_n who_o master_n of_o the_o horseman_n be_v m._n minutius_n rufus_n success_n whereupon_o fabius_n maximus_n be_v make_v vice_n dictator_n who_o by_o delay_v break_v annibal_n success_n fabius_n match_v annibal_n in_o policy_n break_v his_o success_n by_o delay_v to_o fight_v which_o other_o have_v increase_v by_o their_o temerity_n so_o that_o he_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o ennius_n of_o unus_n homo_fw-la nobis_fw-la cunctando_fw-la restituit_fw-la rem_fw-la ennius_n cunctator_n hannibal_n be_v hereof_o very_o sensible_a be_v by_o he_o put_v to_o his_o shift_n want_v provision_n exceed_o and_o lie_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n but_o the_o master_n of_o horseman_n be_v something_o hot_a and_o rash_a in_o fabius_n his_o absence_n get_v the_o 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that_o very_o splendid_a of_o his_o four_o son_n the_o two_o elder_a he_o grant_v to_o be_v adopt_v to_o fabius_n maximus_n and_o publius_n scipio_n the_o son_n of_o africanus_n and_o of_o his_o two_o young_a the_o one_o die_v five_o day_n before_o his_o triumph_n and_o the_o other_o three_o day_n after_o which_o loss_n he_o sustain_v with_o great_a courage_n before_o his_o triumphal_a chariot_n be_v lead_v perseus_n with_o his_o two_o son_n and_o this_o same_o year_n triumph_v cn._n octavius_n the_o praetor_n at_o sea_n beside_o l._n anicius_n before_o who_o chariot_n be_v lead_v gentius_n king_n of_o the_o illyrian_n who_o be_v the_o confederate_a of_o perseus_n he_o have_v subdue_v and_o force_v to_o yield_v himself_o this_o happen_v to_o macedonia_n and_o illyricum_n in_o the_o 586_o year_n of_o the_o city_n the_o say_a aemilius_n and_o l._n licinius_n crassus_n be_v consul_n 16._o in_o the_o late_a war_n eumenes_n king_n of_o pergamus_n and_o the_o rhodian_o 46._o livii_n epitome_n lib._n 46._o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o perseus_n stand_v neuter_n whereupon_o eumenes_n come_v towards_o rome_n the_o senate_n be_v unwilling_a either_o to_o declare_v he_o friend_n or_o foe_n make_v a_o decree_n in_o general_n senate_n eumenes_n and_o the_o rhodian_o have_v stand_v neuter_n be_v according_o respect_v by_o the_o senate_n that_o no_o king_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o city_n the_o rhodian_o with_o much_o ado_n and_o after_o much_o seek_v be_v hardly_o receive_v as_o friend_n and_o confederate_n the_o same_o year_n that_o perseus_n be_v overthrow_v antiochus_n epiphanes_n besiege_v ptolemy_n in_o alexandria_n upon_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o besiege_a c._n popillius_n laenas_n a_o austere_a man_n with_o c._n decimus_n 10._o velleius_n paterculus_n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o be_v send_v from_o the_o senate_n to_o command_v he_o to_o desist_v which_o he_o obey_v after_o this_o the_o roman_n fight_v in_o liguria_n and_o corsica_n with_o various_a fortune_n the_o 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galba_n unfortunate_o fight_v against_o the_o lusitanian_o about_o the_o same_o time_n one_o andriscus_n a_o obscure_a man_n in_o macedonia_n but_o something_o resemble_v philip_n 22._o florus_n lib._n 2._o c._n 12._o velleius_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 11._o orosius_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 22._o counterfeit_v himself_o the_o base_a son_n of_o perseus_n perseus_n andriscus_n a_o counterfeit_a son_n of_o perseus_n he_o be_v once_o send_v to_o rome_n by_o demetrius_n the_o king_n of_o syria_n but_o make_v thence_o a_o escape_n return_v and_o renew_v his_o claim_n to_o macedonia_n which_o partly_o by_o fair_a mean_n and_o partly_o by_o constraint_n he_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n juventius_n the_o praetor_n be_v first_o send_v against_o he_o but_o he_o have_v strengthen_v himself_o with_o the_o thracian_n cut_v he_o off_o and_o all_o his_o army_n and_o invade_v thessaly_n whence_o he_o be_v eject_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o
the_o cimbrian_a and_o italian_a war_n he_o begin_v with_o paphlagonia_n 38._o strabo_n lib._n 12._o justin_n lib._n 38._o part_v it_o betwixt_o himself_o and_o nicomedes_n king_n of_o bythinia_n and_o be_v check_v for_o this_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o command_v to_o desist_v he_o pretend_v it_o be_v his_o father_n inheritance_n and_o to_o amend_v the_o matter_n he_o seize_v on_o galatia_n too_o then_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o cappadocia_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v murder_v ariarathes_n king_n thereof_o and_o his_o sister_n husband_n and_o when_o she_o marry_v to_o nicomedes_n he_o drive_v out_o his_o force_n and_o pretend_v to_o seize_v upon_o it_o for_o the_o use_n of_o her_o son_n who_o then_o he_o murder_v also_o and_o bestow_v it_o on_o one_o of_o his_o own_o son_n the_o cappadocian_o refuse_v to_o obey_v he_o and_o call_v out_o of_o asia_n ariarathes_n one_o of_o their_o former_a king_n son_n but_o he_o do_v mithridates_n drive_v away_o and_o he_o short_o after_o die_v nicomedes_n afterward_o procure_v one_o to_o counterfeit_v himself_o the_o brother_n of_o ariarathes_n and_o beg_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o he_o send_v his_o wife_n thither_o to_o aver_v that_o she_o have_v three_o son_n by_o ariarathes_n mithridates_n hereupon_o send_v one_o to_o the_o senate_n to_o affirm_v that_o he_o who_o he_o have_v place_v in_o cappadocia_n be_v also_o the_o son_n of_o ariarathes_n interpose_v the_o senate_n interpose_v 2._o the_o senate_n know_v well_o the_o aim_n of_o both_o take_v from_o mithridates_n cappadocia_n and_o paphlagonia_n from_o nicomedes_n who_o have_v get_v it_o into_o his_o hand_n and_o leave_v these_o two_o kingdom_n to_o their_o own_o liberty_n but_o the_o cappadocian_o protest_v that_o they_o can_v not_o live_v without_o a_o king_n and_o be_v therefore_o allow_v to_o choose_v one_o from_o among_o themselves_o make_v choice_n of_o one_o ariobarzanes_n mithridates_n sore_o repine_v to_o be_v thus_o overrule_v procure_v tigranes_n the_o king_n of_o armenia_n and_o his_o son_n in_o law_n to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o expel_v ariobarzanes_n whilst_o he_o do_v as_o much_o by_o young_a nicomedes_n who_o now_o have_v succeed_v his_o dead_a father_n both_o of_o these_o prince_n flee_v to_o rome_n for_o relief_n which_o be_v decree_v they_o and_o commissioner_n be_v appoint_v to_o re-establish_a they_o whereof_o manius_n aquilius_n be_v chief_a this_o be_v perform_v out_o and_o restore_v the_o king_n he_o have_v cast_v out_o they_o persuade_v both_o the_o king_n to_o invade_v mithridates_n nicomedes_n do_v it_o though_o unwilling_o whilst_o mithridates_n oppose_v he_o not_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o advantage_n against_o he_o only_o he_o send_v pelopidas_n to_o the_o commissioner_n to_o complain_v of_o he_o they_o consider_v that_o mithridates_n be_v a_o powerful_a prince_n return_v this_o answer_n that_o they_o do_v neither_o like_a that_o he_o shall_v molest_v nicomedes_n nor_o nicomedes_n him_z for_o the_o former_a be_v not_o convenient_a for_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n he_o nothing_o move_v with_o this_o answer_n re-invaded_n cappadocia_n send_v pelopidas_n back_o with_o a_o bold_a expostulation_n they_o hereupon_o raise_v a_o considerable_a army_n against_o he_o on_o their_o own_o head_n without_o any_o decree_n of_o senate_n or_o people_n nicomedes_n engage_v first_o of_o all_o with_o he_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n though_o mithridates_n his_o main_a body_n never_o engage_v and_o next_o after_o he_o manius_n be_v discomfit_v country_n but_o he_o again_o recover_v many_o country_n then_o seize_v mithridates_n upon_o bythinia_n phrygia_n mesia_n lycia_n pamphylia_n and_o other_o province_n as_o far_o as_o jonia_n he_o take_v also_o q._n opius_n and_o aquilius_n the_o late_a whereof_o he_o kill_v by_o melt_a gold_n pour_v into_o his_o mouth_n be_v ever_o wont_a to_o upbraid_v the_o roman_n with_o avarice_n and_o corruption_n 3._o the_o roman_n hereupon_o decree_v a_o war_n against_o he_o 225._o a._n m._n 3917._o ol._n 173._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 666._o seleucid_n 225._o though_o they_o be_v now_o employ_v in_o the_o italian_a and_o l._n cornelius_n sylla_n and_o q._n pompeius_n rufus_n be_v consul_n he_o sylla_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n decree_v against_o he_o it_o fall_v by_o lot_n unto_o the_o former_a but_o whilst_o he_o be_v yet_o employ_v in_o finish_v the_o italian_a war_n about_o nola_n c._n marius_n who_o have_v be_v six_o time_n consul_n either_o move_v by_o a_o desire_n of_o profit_n or_o of_o glory_n persuade_v p._n sulpitius_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n to_o prefer_v a_o law_n for_o transfer_v the_o command_n against_o mithridates_n to_o himself_o he_o draw_v the_o people_n of_o italy_n to_o his_o party_n by_o promise_v they_o that_o have_v be_v of_o late_o make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n 77._o consul_n appianum_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civili_fw-la lib._n 1._o patercul_fw-la l._n 2._o cap._n 17_o etc._n etc._n plutarch_n in_o mario_n &_o sylla_n livii_n epitome_n l._n 77._o equal_a privilege_n with_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v distribure_v into_o 35_o tribe_n so_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v carry_v on_o by_o strong_a hand_n and_o pompey_n son_n the_o son_n in_o law_n of_o sylla_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o contention_n sylla_n hear_v of_o this_o haste_v to_o the_o city_n easy_o persuade_v his_o army_n to_o any_o thing_n for_o that_o his_o soldier_n be_v unwilling_a that_o any_o other_o shall_v go_v that_o expedition_n from_o which_o they_o promise_v themselves_o so_o great_a matter_n to_o he_o his_o colleague_n pompey_n join_v and_o though_o marius_n and_o the_o tribune_n make_v all_o opposition_n possible_a with_o some_o difficulty_n they_o enter_v the_o city_n enemy_n which_o marius_n seek_v unjust_o be_v drive_v from_o the_o city_n and_o declare_v a_o enemy_n and_o marius_n with_o his_o complice_n betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o heel_n sylla_n suffer_v no_o harm_n to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o citizen_n but_o reverse_v what_o sulpitius_n have_v do_v regulate_v the_o senate_n and_o procure_v marius_n with_o sulpitius_n and_o ten_o other_o to_o be_v declare_v enemy_n to_o their_o country_n who_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o to_o kill_v and_o unlawful_a to_o harbour_v their_o good_n also_o be_v set_v to_o sale_n 4._o sulpitius_n be_v find_v and_o put_v to_o death_n marius_n hide_v himself_o in_o the_o fen_n of_o minturnum_n and_o be_v discover_v a_o gall_n be_v send_v to_o kill_v he_o but_o can_v not_o do_v it_o he_o be_v so_o dash_v at_o his_o presence_n so_o that_o be_v convey_v out_o of_o that_o place_n he_o escape_v into_o africa_n to_o he_o cethegus_n and_o other_o who_o have_v flee_v into_o numidia_n join_v themselves_o expect_v a_o opportunity_n to_o invade_v their_o own_o country_n pompey_n the_o consul_n to_o secure_a italy_n be_v appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o army_n of_o cn._n pompey_n who_o have_v do_v such_o good_a service_n in_o the_o marsian_a war_n but_o the_o soldier_n unwilling_a to_o leave_v their_o old_a general_n who_o also_o take_v it_o heavy_o make_v away_o the_o consul_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v l._n cornelius_n cinna_n and_o c._n octavius_n be_v consul_n whereof_o cinna_n as_o some_o think_v corrupt_v be_v altogether_o for_o the_o new_a denizen_n and_o recall_v marius_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o exile_n but_o he_o be_v drive_v away_o by_o his_o colleague_n and_o l._n merula_n be_v put_v in_o his_o place_n he_o then_o go_v about_o to_o the_o italian_a city_n by_o give_v they_o fresh_a hope_n of_o equal_a privilege_n and_o pretend_v that_o he_o suffer_v these_o thing_n for_o their_o sake_n get_v much_o money_n marius_n also_o come_v over_o to_o he_o they_o raise_v a_o considerable_a army_n wherewith_o cinna_n sit_v down_o before_o the_o city_n marius_n take_v hostia_fw-la by_o force_n cinna_n recall_v by_o cinna_n and_z cinna_z be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n at_o rome_n storm_v ariminum_n the_o consul_n for_o that_o they_o can_v not_o recall_v sylla_n send_v for_o metellus_n then_o lie_v in_o samnium_n but_o he_o differ_v with_o they_o about_o some_o condition_n have_v they_o grant_v by_o marius_n to_o who_o then_o he_o join_v himself_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o city_n itself_o be_v near_o be_v betray_v to_o marius_n by_o appius_n claudius_n a_o tribune_n of_o the_o army_n who_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o janiculum_n thus_o requite_v he_o for_o former_a kindness_n 5._o though_o he_o and_o cinna_n break_v in_o they_o be_v repel_v by_o octavius_n and_o c._n pompey_n the_o proconsul_n who_o short_o after_o be_v kill_v with_o a_o thunderbolt_n marius_n after_o this_o take_v in_o several_a town_n about_o rome_n where_o provision_n lay_v and_z cinna_z by_o promise_n of_o liberty_n draw_v many_o slave_n out_o of_o the_o city_n which_o the_o senate_n understanding_n lest_o the_o
he_o in_o his_o office_n after_o this_o he_o fall_v into_o another_o danger_n be_v accuse_v by_o vettius_n and_o curius_n as_o a_o partner_n of_o catiline_n yet_o appeal_n to_o cicero_n that_o he_o have_v discover_v some_o thing_n to_o he_o he_o come_v off_o and_o revenge_v himself_o upon_o his_o accuser_n then_o obtain_v he_o by_o lot_n as_o we_o say_v the_o government_n of_o spain_n and_o have_v contract_v a_o vast_a debt_n spain_n go_v praetor_n into_o spain_n put_v off_o his_o creditor_n for_o that_o time_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o surety_n come_v into_o his_o province_n he_o spend_v not_o his_o time_n in_o administer_a justice_n 693._o a._n m._n 3944._o v._o c._n 693._o but_o pierce_v far_o into_o the_o country_n and_o subdue_v certain_a people_n before_o this_o untouched_a seek_v matter_n for_o a_o triumph_n which_o then_o to_o obtain_v he_o haste_v to_o rome_n but_o it_o be_v now_o the_o time_n for_o the_o consular_fw-la comitia_fw-la he_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a desire_n to_o that_o office_n and_o beg_v of_o the_o senate_n that_o he_o may_v stand_v for_o it_o by_o proxy_n for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o himself_o be_v present_a it_o be_v against_o the_o custom_n for_o any_o that_o be_v to_o triumph_n to_o enter_v the_o city_n ere_o that_o day_n come_v for_o which_o as_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o provide_v this_o though_o against_o the_o law_n be_v not_o without_o precedent_n but_o can_v not_o now_o be_v grant_v therefore_o he_o resolve_v rather_o to_o lose_v his_o triumph_n than_o miss_v of_o the_o consulship_n and_o come_v to_o town_n stand_v for_o it_o himself_o 46._o great_a contest_v happen_v about_o this_o office_n and_o he_o have_v not_o carry_v it_o but_o that_o pompey_n at_o this_o time_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o it_o pompey_n obtain_v the_o consulship_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o pompey_n for_o 103._o idem_fw-la ibid._n plutarch_n in_o pompeio_n caesare_n &_o lucullo_n velleius_n patercul_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 20._o appian_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civili_fw-la lib._n 2._o dio_fw-mi lib._n 37._o pag._n 55._o a._n livii_n epitome_n lib._n 103._o the_o great_a one_o envy_v his_o fame_n refuse_v to_o confirm_v those_o condition_n which_o he_o have_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n governor_n and_o city_n of_o asia_n lucullus_z his_o predecessor_n in_o the_o war_n with_o mithridates_n who_o since_o his_o return_n have_v give_v up_o himself_o whole_o to_o idleness_n and_o luxury_n for_o he_o first_o bring_v into_o rome_n the_o extravagancy_n of_o building_n and_o feast_n they_o stir_v up_o by_o his_o authority_n to_o promote_v their_o opposition_n and_o he_o present_o fall_v upon_o he_o together_o with_o metellus_n creticus_n who_o bear_v he_o malice_n also_o ever_o since_o the_o piratic_a war._n lucullus_n bid_v he_o report_v his_o matter_n single_o and_o not_o as_o a_o sovereign_a lord_n expect_v they_o shall_v all_o be_v confirm_v without_o any_o consideration_n and_o whereas_o he_o have_v rescind_v several_a of_o his_o act_n he_o desire_v of_o the_o senate_n that_o this_o may_v be_v consider_v of_o whether_o just_o do_v or_o otherwise_o cato_n metellus_n celer_n the_o consul_n and_o crassus_n defend_v lucullus_n who_o boast_v that_o the_o victory_n over_o mithridates_n be_v his_o own_o and_o he_o obtain_v that_o his_o decree_n which_o pompey_n have_v repeal_v may_v be_v in_o force_n and_o those_o that_o pompey_n make_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o conquer_a king_n shall_v be_v null_a and_o he_o hinder_v by_o the_o help_n of_o cato_n a_o law_n which_o he_o will_v have_v prefer_v about_o divide_v ground_n to_o his_o soldier_n pompey_n be_v thus_o use_v in_o the_o senate_n betake_v himself_o to_o the_o tribune_n one_o whereof_z l._n flavius_n that_o the_o law_n for_o the_o ground_n may_v more_o easy_o pass_v will_v have_v give_v the_o suffrage_n to_o all_o citizen_n but_z metellus_z the_o consul_n so_o earnest_o oppose_v it_o that_o though_o the_o tribune_n cast_v he_o in_o prison_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o depart_v from_o his_o former_a sense_n which_o pertinaciousnesse_n of_o he_o and_o other_o when_o pompey_n see_v he_o desist_v repent_v too_o late_o that_o he_o have_v disband_v his_o army_n and_o expose_v himself_o thus_o to_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n 47._o at_o this_o time_n come_v c._n julius_n caesar_n to_o rome_n to_o stand_v for_o the_o consulship_n pompey_n join_v with_o he_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o procure_v the_o consulship_n for_o he_o he_o will_v confirm_v his_o act_n and_o whereas_o pompey_n and_o m._n crassus_n have_v former_o be_v at_o odds_o ever_o since_o their_o joint_a consulship_n which_o they_o execute_v with_o great_a discord_n tricipitina_fw-la pompey_n and_o crassus_n make_v friend_n and_o they_o three_o make_v the_o conspiracy_n call_v the_o tricipitina_fw-la caesar_n now_o make_v they_o friend_n 5._o a._n m._n 3946._o ol._n 180._o ann_n 2._o v.c._n 695._o hyrcani_fw-la 5._o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o they_o all_o three_o conspire_v together_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o displease_v any_o one_o of_o they_o which_o conspiracy_n say_v writer_n be_v pernicious_a to_o the_o city_n the_o world_n and_o at_o length_n to_o themselves_o this_o conspiracy_n of_o these_o three_o principal_a person_n varro_n who_o write_v 490_o book_n describe_v in_o one_o book_n &_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tricipitina_fw-la or_o three_o head_a diodorus_n siculus_n fetch_v the_o original_a of_o caesarean_a matter_n from_o this_o year_n wherein_o he_o travel_v into_o egypt_n when_o young_a ptolemy_n dionysus_n be_v king_n with_o this_o conspiracy_n also_o asinius_n pollio_n begin_v his_o history_n of_o the_o civil_a war._n for_o the_o fall_n out_o of_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n do_v not_o as_o most_o have_v think_v procure_v the_o civil_a war_n but_o rather_o their_o conjunction_n which_o be_v design_v to_o break_v in_o piece_n the_o power_n of_o the_o nobility_n as_o plutarch_n observe_v in_o the_o life_n of_o caesar_n this_o be_v the_o 694_o year_n of_o the_o city_n the_o first_o of_o the_o 180th_o olympiad_n herodes_n be_v archon_n at_o athens_n the_o 58_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n a._n m._n 3945._o q._n caecilius_n metellus_n and_o l._n afranius_n be_v consul_n 6._o sect_n 6._o sect_n vi_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o tricipitina_fw-la or_o first_o triumvirate_n to_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o julius_n caesar_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o sixteen_o year_n 1._o caesar_z by_o the_o help_n of_o pompey_n obtain_v the_o consulship_n but_o not_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o money_n also_o there_o be_v two_o other_o competitor_n l._n lucerius_n and_o m._n bibulus_n whereof_o he_o be_v much_o for_o the_o former_a consulship_n caesar_n and_o also_o his_o adversary_n purchase_v the_o consulship_n have_v agree_v with_o he_o that_o because_o he_o be_v less_o in_o favour_n 10._o velleius_n l._n 2._o c._n 33._o appian_n belli_fw-la civilis_fw-la l._n 2._o p._n 435._o strabo_n lib._n 12._o p._n 558._o plutarch_n in_o caesare_n lucullo_n &_o pompeio_n livii_n epirom_n l._n 10._o but_o very_o rich_a he_o shall_v give_v money_n for_o they_o both_o through_o the_o century_n but_o the_o grandee_n understand_v this_o and_o fear_v if_o he_o have_v he_o for_o his_o colleague_n he_o may_v do_v what_o he_o list_v they_o cause_v bibulus_n to_o offer_v more_o they_o themselves_o contribute_v to_o the_o expense_n which_o corruption_n cato_n deny_v not_o to_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n now_o bring_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o such_o evil_a member_n into_o absolute_a danger_n and_o necessity_n caesar_n confirm_v pompey_n act_n according_a to_o agreement_n neither_o lucullus_n nor_o any_o other_o oppose_v it_o and_o pompey_n procure_v that_o what_o honour_n lucullus_n have_v promise_v to_o certain_a man_n of_o pontus_n shall_v not_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o senate_n fill_v the_o city_n with_o soldier_n and_o by_o force_n cast_v he_o and_o cato_n out_o of_o the_o forum_n in_o this_o his_o first_o consulship_n he_o sell_v alliance_n with_o rome_n and_o also_o kingdom_n and_o to_o procure_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o commons_o therein_o his_o act_n therein_o prefer_v a_o law_n for_o divide_v certain_a ground_n in_o campania_n which_o have_v be_v preserve_v to_o defray_v public_a charge_n to_o such_o citizen_n as_o have_v three_o child_n or_o more_o this_o he_o cause_v to_o pass_v by_o force_n and_o compel_v all_o plebeian_n to_o swear_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o the_o senator_n also_o though_o cato_n urge_v they_o to_o refuse_v for_o they_o do_v it_o to_o save_v their_o life_n he_o have_v cause_v the_o people_n to_o decree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v capital_a for_o any_o to_o deny_v it_o he_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o people_n in_o all_o case_n make_v little_a use_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o he_o seldom_o call_v together_o bibulus_n his_o colleague_n
hinder_v by_o marcellus_n the_o consul_n who_o have_v succeed_v pompey_n whereupon_o caesar_n lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o sword_n say_v that_o that_o shall_v obtain_v it_o for_o he_o 48._o appian_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civili_fw-la lib._n 2._o velleius_n paterc_n l._n 2._o c._n 48._o this_o marcellus_n be_v very_o bitter_a against_o he_o press_v hard_o that_o a_o successor_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o he_o but_o this_o be_v cross_v by_o pompey_n either_o out_o of_o good_a nature_n or_o policy_n such_o be_v design_v consul_n for_o the_o ensue_a year_n as_o be_v most_o opposite_a to_o caesar_n viz._n l._n aemilius_n paulus_n and_o c._n claudius_n marcellus_n nephew_n to_o the_o former_a consul_n by_o his_o brother_n curio_n also_o a_o inveterate_a enemy_n of_o caesar_n be_v make_v tribune_n yet_o all_o these_o except_z claudius_z be_v draw_v aside_o by_o money_n paulus_n by_o 1500_o talent_n and_o curio_n who_o be_v much_o indebt_v by_o 100000_o sesterce_n marcellus_z then_o urge_v that_o a_o successor_n be_v to_o be_v send_v to_o caesar_n curio_n stisly_a withstand_v it_o allege_v that_o then_o ought_v pompey_n also_o to_o dismiss_v his_o army_n for_o that_o his_o power_n be_v equal_o dangerous_a to_o the_o public_a liberty_n pompey_n outward_o seem_v willing_a and_o say_v he_o will_v disband_v his_o man_n but_o curio_n fall_v foul_a upon_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o promise_n without_o performance_n be_v nothing_o and_o that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o stand_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o carry_v favour_n with_o caesar_n he_o desire_v that_o if_o they_o both_o refuse_v to_o disband_v they_o shall_v the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o be_v declare_v enemy_n to_o the_o state_n 25._o pompey_z exceed_o nettle_v hereat_o threaten_v he_o but_o he_o cease_v not_o to_o urge_v the_o thing_n the_o senate_n can_v have_v wish_v they_o both_o reduce_v but_o fear_v to_o disbâ—nd_v pompey_n army_n look_v upon_o caesar_n as_o the_o more_o dangerous_a person_n pompey_n send_v now_o to_o he_o for_o the_o legion_n he_o have_v lend_v he_o both_o of_o they_o be_v order_v into_o syria_n to_o defend_v the_o eastern_a part_n now_o in_o danger_n by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o crassus_n he_o send_v he_o this_o legion_n and_o another_o of_o his_o own_o but_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o they_o in_o syria_n they_o winter_v at_o capua_n those_o that_o bring_v they_o into_o italy_n do_v ill_a office_n for_o caesar_n and_o give_v out_o as_o if_o his_o army_n at_o his_o return_n will_v all_o revolt_n which_o though_o very_o false_a be_v believe_v by_o pompey_n who_o thereupon_o neglect_v to_o provide_v for_o so_o dangerous_a a_o war_n as_o follow_v the_o next_o year_n c._n claudius_n marcellus_n and_o l._n corn._n lentulus_n be_v consul_n and_o it_o be_v propound_v to_o the_o senate_n whether_o both_o pompey_n and_o caesar_n shall_v lay_v down_o all_o power_n though_o once_o it_o be_v carry_v that_o caesar_n only_o shall_v when_o the_o consul_n propound_v it_o several_o yet_o 446._o yet_o consul_n appianum_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civili_fw-la lib._n 2._o pag._n 446._o curio_n again_o put_v it_o to_o the_o question_n it_o be_v carry_v against_o both_o by_o 348_o voice_n caesar_n curio_n labour_v hard_a for_o caesar_n hereat_o the_o consul_n enrage_v leave_v the_o city_n and_o give_v pompey_n power_n as_o from_o themselves_o to_o fight_v for_o his_o country_n against_o caesar_n which_o he_o seem_v not_o altogether_o to_o approve_v now_o curio_n perceive_v himself_o in_o danger_n and_o that_o he_o can_v do_v no_o more_o service_n for_o caesar_n flee_v unto_o he_o 26._o curio_n be_v call_v to_o a_o consultation_n will_v have_v have_v he_o present_o to_o invade_v italy_n but_o he_o choose_v rather_o first_o to_o make_v a_o overture_n of_o peace_n as_o it_o be_v say_v write_v to_o his_o friend_n to_o procure_v though_o it_o be_v but_o two_o legion_n with_o gall_n within_o the_o alps_o and_o illyricum_n until_o he_o shall_v be_v consul_n which_o though_o it_o seem_v something_o reasonable_a to_o pompey_n the_o consul_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o it_o then_o write_v he_o to_o the_o senate_n a_o menace_a and_o bitter_a letter_n as_o it_o be_v style_v by_o 11._o by_o epistol_n ad_fw-la familiar_a l._n 16._o epist_n 11._o cicero_n who_o now_o be_v return_v from_o cilicia_n his_o province_n which_o he_o govern_v a_o year_n and_o for_o his_o good_a service_n in_o the_o field_n be_v salute_v imperator_n and_o have_v a_o triumph_n decree_v he_o by_o the_o senate_n which_o these_o disturbance_n quite_o put_v off_o he_o say_v that_o so_o a_o agreement_n be_v make_v he_o have_v rather_o follow_v the_o chariot_n of_o caesar_n wherein_o after_o a_o honourable_a mention_n make_v of_o his_o own_o exploit_n he_o signify_v that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o resign_v his_o power_n initio_fw-la dio_fw-mi l._n 40._o initio_fw-la in_o case_n pompey_n do_v the_o like_a otherwise_o he_o shall_v retain_v his_o force_n and_o present_o come_v to_o revenge_v those_o injury_n which_o have_v as_o well_o be_v offer_v to_o himself_o as_o his_o country_n at_o the_o read_n of_o these_o last_o word_n all_o cry_v out_o that_o war_n be_v denounce_v and_o they_o send_v l._n domitius_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o government_n caesar_n l._n domitius_n send_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o succeed_v caesar_n with_o four_o new_o raise_v legion_n for_o that_o antonius_n and_o cassius_n the_o tribune_n be_v of_o curio_n judgement_n the_o consul_n bid_v they_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n lest_o their_o person_n sacrosanct_a as_o the_o term_n be_v by_o their_o office_n shall_v be_v violate_v who_o in_o a_o great_a rage_n depart_v that_o night_n flee_v towards_o caesar_n so_o now_o begin_v this_o famous_a civil_a war_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 182_o olympiad_n the_o 705_o of_o the_o city_n 47_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n a._n m._n 3956_o the_o aforesaid_a c._n claudius_n marcellus_n and_o l._n corn._n lentulus_n be_v consul_n 27._o the_o senate_n do_v not_o think_v that_o caesar_n will_v return_v present_o out_o of_o gall_n as_o be_v unprepared_a for_o such_o a_o undertake_n 40._o lege_fw-la appian_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la caesar_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civil_a l._n 1._o dio_fw-mi l._n 40._o and_o therefore_o be_v more_o flow_n in_o their_o levy_n but_o he_o ever_o judge_a expedition_n to_o be_v the_o great_a help_n in_o his_o undertake_n resolve_v with_o five_o legion_n to_o begin_v the_o work_n and_o take_v in_o the_o commodious_a place_n in_o italy_n and_o so_o do_v he_o with_o admirable_a speed_n ariminum_n and_o other_o this_o unexpected_a thing_n terrify_v the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n italy_n caesar_n invade_v italy_n which_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o sad_a effect_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o sylla_n and_o marius_n cicero_n will_v have_v have_v they_o send_v to_o caesar_n but_o the_o consul_n withstand_v it_o then_o depart_v pompey_n to_o the_o army_n at_o capua_n who_o the_o consul_n present_o follow_v the_o senator_n be_v at_o their_o wit_n end_n spend_v all_o that_o night_n in_o their_o house_n and_o at_o length_n follow_v pompey_n to_o brundisium_n 15._o a._n m._n 3956._o ol._n 182._o ann_n 4._o v._o c._n 705._o hyrcani_fw-la 15._o caesar_n at_o corfinium_n meet_v domitius_n who_o be_v send_v to_o succeed_v he_o who_o he_o dismiss_v after_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o soldier_n that_o now_o revolt_a to_o he_o then_o follow_v he_o pompey_n to_o brundisium_n who_o have_v send_v over_o the_o consul_n with_o part_n of_o the_o legion_n into_o epirus_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n stay_v in_o the_o town_n till_o the_o return_n of_o the_o ship_n brundisium_n follow_v pompey_n to_o brundisium_n to_o transport_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n caesar_n attempt_v to_o storm_v the_o place_n but_o he_o withstand_v he_o till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v ship_v his_o man_n and_o so_o pass_v over_o to_o dirrhachium_n 28._o caesar_n know_v not_o well_o now_o what_o to_o do_v for_o hear_v such_o concourse_n to_o be_v make_v to_o pompey_n who_o draw_v to_o his_o party_n all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o east_n and_o know_v his_o old_a army_n to_o be_v in_o spain_n his_o province_n he_o fear_v to_o follow_v he_o over_o lest_o he_o shall_v expose_v italy_n to_o it_o and_o have_v a_o enemy_n at_o his_o back_n julio_n appian_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la caesaris_fw-la de_fw-la bello_fw-la civil_a l._n 2._o plutarch_n in_o caesare_n &_o pompeio_n sueton_n in_o julio_n he_o therefore_o return_v to_o rome_n have_v in_o the_o space_n of_o 60_o day_n get_v all_o italy_n into_o his_o hand_n without_o blood_n and_o break_v open_a the_o treasury_n take_v out_o the_o money_n which_o have_v lie_v there_o ever_o since_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o gall_n be_v reserve_v for_o
such_o another_o case_n of_o extremity_n rome_n return_v to_o rome_n for_o the_o aerarium_fw-la or_o treasury_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o saturn_n be_v threefold_a one_o wherein_o the_o tribute_n or_o custom_n gather_v from_o citizen_n and_o associate_n be_v keep_v as_o also_o booty_n get_v by_o general_n treasury_n rifle_v the_o treasury_n which_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o ordinary_a expense_n of_o war_n another_o more_o private_a wherein_o the_o vicessimae_fw-la or_o twenty_o part_n gather_v from_o they_o that_o be_v manumize_v be_v lay_v up_o for_o extraordinary_a cause_n and_o there_o be_v a_o three_o yet_o more_o private_a and_o sacred_a wherein_o money_n be_v treasure_v up_o for_o any_o extremity_n that_o may_v happen_v from_o the_o gall_n and_o upon_o no_o other_o occasion_n may_v it_o be_v touch_v 706._o a._n m._n 3957._o v._o c._n 706._o bitter_a curse_n be_v lay_v upon_o he_o or_o they_o that_o shall_v do_v or_o suffer_v it_o but_o caesar_n do_v it_o though_o l._n metellus_n the_o tribune_n do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o hinder_v it_o pretend_v that_o the_o people_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o curse_n for_o that_o nothing_o more_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v from_o the_o gall_n who_o he_o have_v thorough_o subdue_v 29._o then_o go_v he_o into_o spain_n where_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o bring_v all_o under_o though_o pompey_n have_v there_o a_o strong_a army_n under_o three_o captain_n petreius_n afranius_n and_o varro_n who_o yield_v he_o permit_v to_o depart_v with_o all_o their_o force_n spain_n go_v into_o spain_n at_o this_o time_n he_o lose_v two_o legion_n in_o africa_n under_o curio_n and_o antonius_n be_v overthrow_v in_o illyricum_n by_o dolabella_n one_o of_o pompey_n officer_n but_o now_o m._n lepidus_n the_o praetor_n of_o the_o city_n pronounce_v he_o dictator_n and_o therefore_o he_o return_v to_o rome_n where_o the_o people_n be_v strike_v with_o fear_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n and_o hold_v the_o comitia_fw-la but_o find_v it_o to_o be_v odious_a he_o lay_v it_o down_o again_o after_o eleven_o day_n and_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v choose_v consul_n with_o servilius_n isauricus_n then_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o winter_n do_v he_o order_v all_o his_o force_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o brundisium_n consul_n dictator_n for_o eleven_o day_n and_o then_o consul_n expect_v in_o the_o city_n the_o beginning_n of_o january_n for_o his_o enter_v into_o the_o consulship_n appian_n caesar_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civili_fw-la l._n 2._o appian_n when_o he_o come_v to_o brundisium_n though_o his_o force_n be_v not_o all_o come_v together_o desire_v to_o set_v upon_o pompey_n at_o unaware_o he_o pass_v over_o with_o all_o he_o have_v viz._n five_o legion_n and_o 600_o horse_n although_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n and_o without_o provision_n pompey_n now_o have_v eleven_o italian_a legion_n and_o 7000_o horse_n beside_o other_o supply_n out_o of_o greece_n and_o asia_n epirus_n pass_v over_o into_o epirus_n but_o those_o five_o legion_n and_o two_o that_o follow_v be_v land_v he_o take_v oricum_n and_o appollonia_n without_o fight_v one_o stroke_n and_o then_o match_v straight_o to_o dyrrhachium_n the_o magazine_n and_o granary_n of_o pompey_n both_o of_o they_o sit_v down_o by_o the_o river_n apis_n caesar_n expect_v his_o other_o force_n which_o at_o length_n antony_n bring_v over_o though_o the_o sea_n be_v watch_v by_o the_o other_o party_n and_o pompey_n exercise_v his_o man_n who_o be_v raw_a and_o unexperienced_a pompey_n hear_v of_o antonie_n come_v depart_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n to_o the_o river_n asparagus_n caesar_n follow_v he_o and_o will_v have_v fight_v but_o he_o not_o stir_v out_o of_o his_o trench_n he_o march_v back_o to_o dyrrhachium_n which_o have_v on_o one_o side_n and_o pompey_n on_o the_o other_o he_o be_v grievous_o straighten_a for_o provision_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n desire_v to_o fight_v in_o several_a skirmish_n he_o have_v the_o better_a but_o in_o another_o considerable_a engagement_n be_v shrewd_o beat_v and_o chase_v to_o his_o camp_n which_o may_v have_v be_v take_v and_o a_o period_n put_v to_o the_o war_n as_o he_o himself_o confess_v have_v the_o enemy_n know_v how_o to_o improve_v the_o victory_n pompey_n neglect_v the_o advantage_n either_o through_o the_o advice_n of_o labienus_n or_o his_o own_o inadvertency_n for_o that_o providence_n have_v otherwise_o determine_v though_o some_o now_o advise_v caesar_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o shame_n and_o anger_n of_o his_o army_n which_o desire_v again_o to_o be_v lead_v out_o to_o battle_n pharsalum_fw-la come_v to_o the_o plain_n of_o pharsalum_fw-la to_o redeem_v its_o credit_n yet_o he_o think_v it_o most_o convenient_a to_o depart_v thence_o and_o so_o go_v into_o thessaly_n whither_o pompey_n follow_v he_o and_o pitch_v his_o camp_n on_o the_o fatal_a plain_n of_o pharsalum_fw-la not_o of_o philippi_n as_o 7._o as_o l._n 4._o c._n 2._o &_o 7._o florus_n false_o relate_v and_o with_o he_o manilius_n and_o virgil._n 30._o betwixt_o that_o town_n and_o the_o river_n enipeus_n be_v fight_v that_o great_a and_o famous_a battle_n betwixt_o these_o two_o great_a captain_n who_o both_o of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v weep_v in_o the_o head_n of_o their_o army_n supra_fw-la vide_fw-la plutarch_n in_o caesare_n &_o pompeio_n &_o appian_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la consider_v that_o so_o many_o of_o the_o same_o country_n and_o nation_n shall_v be_v slay_v brother_n fight_v against_o brother_n to_o satisfy_v the_o ambition_n of_o two_o man_n the_o army_n stand_v for_o some_o time_n gaze_v on_o each_o other_o both_o be_v unwilling_a to_o begin_v till_o pompey_n auxiliary_n who_o he_o have_v command_v to_o stand_v aloof_o off_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v break_v and_o then_o give_v the_o chase_n as_o unwilling_a to_o have_v they_o engage_v in_o the_o battle_n be_v weary_v with_o expectation_n begin_v to_o break_v their_o rank_n fear_v they_o may_v 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any_o roman_a although_o he_o carry_v in_o table_n a_o representation_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n then_o go_v he_o once_o more_o into_o spain_n against_o pompey_n son_n spain_n pompey_n son_n in_o spain_n 20._o a._n m._n 3960._o ol._n 183._o ann_n 4._o v._o c._n 709._o hyrcani_fw-la 20._o to_o who_o several_a have_v flee_v out_o of_o africa_n where_o come_v to_o fight_v near_o munda_n his_o army_n be_v strike_v with_o such_o fear_n as_o it_o be_v never_o near_o run_v it_o have_v flee_v but_o that_o he_o snatch_v a_o target_n out_o of_o a_o soldier_n be_v hand_n go_v and_o engage_v the_o enemy_n himself_o &_o have_v 200_o dart_n throw_v at_o he_o whereat_o his_o officer_n be_v ashamed_a come_v on_o and_o he_o get_v the_o day_n 30000_o of_o his_o enemy_n be_v slay_v with_o two_o of_o their_o captain_n labienus_n and_o varus_n cn._n pompey_n also_o though_o he_o flee_v be_v take_v and_o his_o head_n send_v to_o caesar_n 35._o this_o year_n be_v that_o of_o his_o three_o consulship_n which_o he_o exercise_v with_o m._n aemilius_n lepidus_n being_n pontifex_n maximus_n or_o highpriest_n he_o amend_v 25._o amend_v sueton._n in_o julio_n plutarch_n in_o caesare_n dio_fw-mi l._n 43._o p._n 226._o e._n caesorinus_n de_fw-fr die_fw-la natali_fw-la c._n 20._o macrobius_n saturnal_a l._n 1._o c._n 14._o plin._n l._n 18._o c._n 25._o the_o roman_a year_n which_o reform_v by_o he_o be_v yet_o after_o he_o call_v julian_n year_n the_o julian_n year_n herein_o he_o use_v the_o skill_n of_o sosigenes_n a_o excellent_a mathematician_n of_o alexandria_n where_o he_o learn_v this_o account_n though_o the_o alexandrian_a month_n consist_v of_o 30_o day_n apiece_o and_o five_o day_n be_v add_v at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o year_n in_o astronomical_a calculation_n 7._o sect_n 7._o and_o of_o flaevius_fw-la the_o scribe_n in_o rectify_v the_o calendar_n whereas_o now_o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n be_v intercalate_v 23_o day_n he_o intercalate_v 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consulatu_fw-la somnum_fw-la non_fw-la viderit_fw-la call_v he_o the_o most_o vigilant_a consul_n for_o that_o he_o never_o sleep_v during_o his_o office_n now_o be_v vast_a honour_n decree_v he_o by_o the_o senate_n caesar_n vast_a honour_n decree_v to_o caesar_n 2._o caesar_n dio_fw-mi ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la livius_n lib._n 116._o appian_n belli_fw-la civil_a lib._n 2._o as_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v dictator_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la and_o have_v the_o stile_n of_o imperator_n not_o in_o that_o sense_n as_o general_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v it_o give_v by_o their_o soldier_n after_o some_o worthy_a exploit_n but_o whereby_o the_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v signify_v for_o the_o militia_n be_v to_o be_v whole_o and_o sole_o at_o his_o disposal_n as_o also_o raise_v of_o money_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o magistrate_n even_a plebeian_n be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o and_o swear_v to_o contradict_v none_o of_o his_o decree_n sect_n vii_o from_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o julius_n caesar_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o triumvirate_n and_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o octavius_n caesar_n or_o caesar_n octavianus_n the_o space_n of_o 15_o year_n 1._o caesar_n be_v now_o consul_n the_o five_o time_n with_o m._n antonius_n who_o he_o much_o favour_v and_o promote_v for_o that_o in_o his_o tribuneship_n he_o so_o much_o stand_v for_o he_o to_o shun_v 2._o shun_v sueton_n in_o julio_n appian_n belli_fw-la civil_a lib._n 2._o envy_n in_o the_o city_n think_v upon_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o getae_n and_o dacae_n which_o have_v make_v inroad_n into_o pontus_n and_o thrace_n about_o this_o time_n young_a castor_n the_o son_n of_o castor_n by_o ult_n by_o lib._n 12._o pag._n 568._o suidas_n in_o voce_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vide_fw-la gerard._n vossium_n de_fw-fr historicis_fw-la graecis_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n ult_n strabo_n call_v saocondarius_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o deiotarus_n the_o king_n or_o tetrarch_n of_o galatia_n to_o who_o pompey_n give_v armenia_n the_o less_o which_o gift_n the_o senate_n have_v confirm_v be_v take_v away_o by_o caesar_n because_o he_o take_v part_n with_o pompey_n come_v to_o rome_n to_o accuse_v his_o grandfather_n he_o be_v send_v by_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n together_o with_o phidippus_n a_o physician_n &_o deiotarus_n his_o slave_n who_o be_v corrupt_v by_o their_o promise_n to_o feign_v a_o accusation_n against_o his_o lord_n that_o he_o will_v have_v kill_v caesar_n when_o he_o entertain_v he_o in_o his_o tetrarchy_n cicero_n king_n diotarus_n defend_v by_o cicero_n deiotarus_n father_n and_o son_n who_o reign_v together_o have_v at_o that_o time_n four_o ambassador_n in_o the_o city_n who_o offer_v their_o own_o body_n to_o caesar_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o master_n but_o cicero_n be_v mindful_a of_o the_o friendship_n and_o familiarity_n he_o have_v have_v with_o the_o old_a man_n make_v a_o oration_n for_o he_o in_o caesar_n house_n wherein_o he_o premise_v that_o it_o be_v so_o unusual_a a_o thing_n for_o a_o king_n a_o real_a king_n for_o as_o for_o the_o king_n of_o lacedaemon_n who_o be_v call_v to_o account_v by_o the_o impudent_a ephori_fw-la they_o be_v indeed_o no_o king_n have_v nothing_o but_o the_o title_n and_o therefore_o this_o can_v make_v nothing_o against_o this_o truth_n to_o be_v question_v for_o his_o life_n that_o before_o that_o time_n it_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o deiotarus_n be_v acquit_v by_o caesar_n put_v to_o death_n his_o daughter_n as_o she_o have_v deserve_v together_o with_o her_o husband_n castor_n saocondarius_n that_o noble_a chronographer_n concern_v who_o gerard_n john_n vossius_fw-la be_v to_o be_v consult_v in_o his_o treatise_n of_o greek_a historian_n 2._o caesar_n in_o his_o last_o consulship_n to_o 17._o to_o joseph_n antiquit_fw-la lib._n 14._o cap._n 17._o gratify_v hyrcanus_n the_o high-prt_a and_o ethnarcha_fw-la of_o the_o jew_n as_o also_o the_o nation_n grant_v to_o he_o to_o enjoy_v and_o govern_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n as_o he_o please_v which_o he_o may_v also_o fortify_v with_o wall_n to_o the_o jew_n he_o grant_v also_o a_o freedom_n from_o the_o charge_n of_o portage_n and_o toll_n with_o a_o abatement_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o let_v it_o out_o to_o farm_n in_o this_o second_o julian_n year_n his_o colleague_n 9_o colleague_n appian_n bell_n civil_a lib._n 2._o dio_fw-mi lib._n 44._o censorin_n de_fw-fr die_v natali_n cap._n 9_o m._n antonius_n procure_v by_o a_o law_n that_o the_o month_n quintilis_n shall_v in_o honour_n of_o his_o name_n be_v after_o it_o call_v july_n he_o now_o restore_v 17._o restore_v dio_fw-mi lib._n 43._o strabo_n lib._n 8._o &_o 17._o carthage_n and_o corinth_n which_o two_o city_n have_v both_o in_o one_o year_n be_v destroy_v by_o roman_a colony_n send_v thither_o july_n the_o month_n quintilis_n call_v july_n now_o 116._o now_o dio_fw-mi lib._n 43._o appian_n belli_fw-la civil_a lib._n 2._o plutarch_n in_o caesare_n sueton._n in_o julio_n livii_n epitome_n lib._n 116._o the_o people_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o be_v revenge_v on_o the_o parthian_a for_o the_o loss_n of_o crassus_n and_o his_o army_n and_o to_o he_o unanimous_o the_o war_n be_v decree_v and_o lest_o any_o stir_n shall_v be_v in_o his_o absence_n he_o be_v permit_v to_o name_v all_o officer_n that_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o city_n for_o three_o year_n it_o be_v think_v he_o will_v glad_o have_v have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n though_o the_o people_n be_v against_o it_o he_o decline_v it_o for_o as_o he_o come_v into_o the_o city_n from_o the_o hill_n albanus_n where_o he_o have_v sacrifice_v some_o salute_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n which_o the_o people_n take_v ill_a whereupon_o he_o say_v he_o be_v not_o king_n but_o caesar_n and_o all_o hold_v their_o peace_n he_o pass_v on_o sad_a and_o grieve_v and_o when_o one_o of_o
terrify_v by_o several_a prodigy_n partly_o by_o persuasion_n and_o partly_o by_o force_n put_v he_o again_o in_o his_o litter_n and_o be_v carry_v he_o back_o to_o the_o sea_n when_o hear_v of_o those_o that_o come_v to_o seek_v for_o he_o he_o cause_v the_o litter_n to_o be_v set_v down_o and_o quiet_o stretch_v out_o his_o neck_n to_o popilius_n laenas_n who_o former_o by_o his_o oratory_n he_o have_v save_v from_o condemnation_n he_o ill_o favoured_o enough_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o hand_n which_o he_o present_v to_o antony_n and_o for_o so_o do_v receive_v a_o great_a reward_n slay_v cicero_n slay_v after_o the_o head_n have_v be_v sufficient_o gaze_v on_o by_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n fulvia_n who_o set_v on_o her_o knee_n pull_v out_o the_o tongue_n and_o prick_v it_o with_o needle_n otherwise_o shameful_o show_v her_o spite_n it_o be_v to_o the_o grief_n of_o all_o man_n set_v up_o in_o the_o plead_a place_n or_o rostra_fw-la to_o such_o a_o end_n come_v this_o most_o 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roman_a wit_n than_o of_o empire_n he_o die_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o december_n when_o he_o have_v live_v 63_o year_n eleven_o month_n and_o five_o day_n his_o brother_n quintus_fw-la and_o his_o son_n be_v slay_v but_o his_o own_o escape_v for_o that_o he_o have_v send_v he_o beforehand_o unto_o athens_n other_o and_o many_o other_o 12._o all_o place_n in_o the_o city_n be_v full_a of_o slaughter_n idem_fw-la idem_fw-la the_o ordinary_a rate_n of_o one_o head_n bring_v to_o the_o triumvir_n if_o by_o a_o freeman_n be_v 100000_o sesterce_n if_o by_o a_o slave_n half_o so_o much_o with_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n this_o corrupt_v many_o so_o as_o forget_v both_o duty_n and_o natural_a affection_n they_o betray_v those_o for_o who_o preservation_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v labour_v yet_o now_o mâ—ny_v rare_a and_o admirable_a example_n of_o the_o love_n of_o wife_n to_o their_o husband_n and_o of_o slave_n to_o their_o master_n appear_v few_o of_o child_n towards_o their_o 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be_v scarce_o any_o of_o they_o leave_v alive_a and_o the_o rhodian_o have_v little_a beside_o their_o life_n leave_v unto_o they_o 14._o after_o this_o both_o the_o army_n meet_v at_o philippi_n that_o city_n of_o macedonia_n to_o which_o be_v build_v by_o philip_n to_o restrain_v the_o thracian_n as_o we_o have_v former_o show_v philippi_n the_o two_o party_n meet_v at_o philippi_n st._n paul_n write_v his_o epistle_n here_o appear_v on_o either_o side_n 19_o legion_n 124._o appian_n belli_fw-la civil_a lib._n 4._o plutarch_n in_o antonio_n florus_n l._n 4._o c._n 7._o patercul_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 70._o livii_n epitome_n lib._n 124._o antony_n and_o caesar_n bring_v into_o the_o field_n 13000_o horse_n but_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n 20000._o who_o come_v thither_o first_o encamp_v on_o a_o high_a and_o convenient_a ground_n near_o the_o sea_n whence_o they_o can_v have_v provision_n in_o abundance_n the_o other_o party_n be_v exceed_o straighten_v for_o necessary_n have_v only_a 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largeness_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o nearness_n of_o enemy_n money_n the_o militia_n and_o money_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v a_o stand_a army_n he_o will_v have_v levy_n make_v out_o of_o the_o poor_a and_o lusty_a young_a man_n who_o be_v continual_o exercise_v and_o train_v up_o in_o military_a discipline_n all_o other_o be_v to_o be_v forbid_v the_o use_n of_o arms._n then_o for_o money_n which_o he_o show_v to_o be_v necessary_a for_o carry_v on_o of_o affair_n in_o all_o government_n as_o well_o as_o under_o monarchy_n he_o advise_v he_o to_o make_v money_n of_o all_o public_a thing_n get_v in_o war_n and_o let_v it_o out_o upon_o moderate_a interest_n to_o look_v well_o to_o the_o mine_n and_o impose_v tribute_n upon_o all_o subject_n it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o all_o shall_v contribute_v to_o the_o expense_n of_o that_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o protection_n and_o good_a of_o all_o but_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n he_o say_v but_o man_n will_v be_v willing_a to_o 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nor_o make_v other_o believe_v that_o any_o one_o dare_v be_v so_o saucy_a punish_v how_o traitor_n to_o be_v punish_v but_o that_o the_o same_o opinion_n of_o veneration_n be_v have_v of_o he_o as_o of_o the_o eternal_a god_n if_o any_o plot_v his_o destruction_n he_o will_v neither_o have_v he_o himself_o to_o judge_v nor_o sentence_v he_o but_o refer_v he_o to_o the_o senate_n and_o if_o he_o be_v convict_v to_o punish_v he_o as_o light_o as_o may_v be_v that_o his_o crime_n may_v gain_v belief_n but_o he_o here_o except_v such_o as_o have_v command_n of_o army_n make_v open_a insurrection_n who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v formal_o arraign_v but_o punish_v as_o enemy_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o 20._o these_o thing_n and_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n he_o will_v have_v he_o propound_v to_o the_o senate_n wherein_o all_o the_o member_n shall_v have_v equal_a power_n of_o vote_v except_o any_o of_o they_o be_v accuse_v if_o the_o 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down_o and_o then_o present_o blot_v out_o which_o secrecy_n will_v procure_v they_o to_o use_v all_o freedom_n he_o advise_v he_o in_o his_o affair_n of_o cause_n letter_n business_n of_o city_n and_o petition_n of_o private_a man_n and_o in_o other_o thing_n of_o government_n to_o use_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o equites_fw-la to_o refuse_v to_o hear_v no_o man_n advice_n and_o to_o look_v at_o the_o will_n and_o not_o at_o the_o success_n both_o of_o councillor_n and_o soldier_n as_o neither_o to_o envy_v the_o glory_n of_o military_a man_n for_o many_o fear_v the_o envy_n of_o prince_n and_o state_n have_v rather_o choose_v to_o lose_v than_o gain_n in_o the_o war_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n envy_v military_a man_n not_o to_o be_v envy_v wherefore_o he_o will_v not_o have_v he_o who_o especial_o the_o event_n either_o as_o to_o profit_v or_o disprofit_v will_v concern_v in_o word_n other_o and_o indeed_o to_o envy_v himself_o 21._o he_o desire_v he_o speak_v and_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o will_v have_v his_o officer_n to_o think_v and_o practice_n for_o this_o will_v more_o easy_o teach_v they_o their_o duty_n man_n be_v lead_v more_o by_o example_n than_o precept_n and_o the_o action_n of_o prince_n be_v especial_o pry_v into_o and_o more_o imitate_v than_o their_o threaten_n fear_v the_o life_n of_o other_o he_o shall_v look_v into_o carriage_n rule_n for_o caesar_n general_n carriage_n but_o not_o great_o inquire_v what_o crime_n by_o other_o be_v detect_v he_o ought_v to_o punish_v but_o dissemble_v such_o as_o have_v no_o accuser_n and_o know_v how_o to_o correct_v mild_o which_o in_o some_o case_n do_v more_o good_a than_o rigorous_a proceed_n then_o as_o for_o reward_n he_o tell_v he_o merit_n deserve_v person_n
receive_v a_o sad_a defeat_n in_o britain_n 29._o dione_n consul_n tacitum_fw-la ubi_fw-la suprà _fw-la capp_n 29_o 30_o 31._o &_o xiphilin_n in_o excerptis_fw-la ex_fw-la dione_n of_o late_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o this_o province_n have_v make_v but_o small_a progress_n in_o their_o conquest_n a._n didius_n avitus_n the_o successor_n of_o plantius_n content_v himself_o with_o what_o be_v do_v before_o and_o verannius_n who_o follow_v he_o make_v only_o some_o excursion_n upon_o the_o silures_n for_o he_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n from_o any_o further_a service_n but_o now_o paullinus_n suetonius_n the_o aemulator_n of_o corbulo_n for_o military_a glory_n have_v the_o chief_a command_n and_o seek_v to_o equal_v the_o act_n of_o the_o other_o in_o armenia_n by_o chastize_v and_o tame_v the_o britain_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o isle_n mona_n now_o call_v anglesey_n people_v with_o strong_a inhabitant_n silures_n suetonius_n in_o britain_n subdue_a the_n silures_n and_o the_o 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about_o to_o devour_v a_o man_n he_o hit_v and_o slay_v in_o the_o nick_n of_o time_n as_o she_o be_v about_o to_o seize_v on_o he_o in_o stead_n of_o commodus_n the_o son_n of_o marcus_n he_o command_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v hercules_n the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n cast_v off_o the_o usual_a robe_n of_o prince_n in_o compliance_n with_o that_o name_n he_o will_v lie_v on_o a_o lion_n skin_n and_o have_v a_o club_n in_o his_o hand_n yet_o he_o will_v wear_v purple_a garment_n and_o cloth_n of_o gold_n carriage_n his_o carriage_n to_o his_o former_a title_n he_o add_v amazonian_a and_o conqueror_n rome_n he_o still_v immortal_a and_o fortunate_a and_o the_o world_n his_o colony_n a_o great_a fire_n happen_v in_o the_o city_n which_o burn_v that_o excellent_a library_n gather_v by_o his_o praedecessor_n with_o the_o temple_n of_o peace_n and_o other_o building_n which_o accident_n as_o the_o people_n account_v a_o ill_a omen_n so_o they_o lay_v the_o guilt_n upon_o he_o know_v well_o 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and_o bachides_n both_o of_o the_o king_n party_n kill_v above_o 20000_o man_n so_o that_o then_o they_o recover_v many_o strong_a hold_n at_o which_o lysias_n be_v exceed_o trouble_v thing_n fall_v out_o so_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n &_o the_o next_o year_n invade_v judaea_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 60000_o choice_n foot_n and_o 5000_o horse_n himself_o and_o lysias_n himself_o but_o be_v meet_v by_o judas_n with_o 10000_o man_n he_o be_v receive_v with_o such_o resolution_n that_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o 5000_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o retreat_v to_o antioch_n intend_v great_a preparation_n for_o his_o next_o expedition_n 10._o 2_o maccab._n 10._o judas_n return_v to_o jerusalem_n cleanse_v the_o temple_n &_o offer_a sacrifice_n upon_o a_o new_a altar_n after_o the_o heathen_a have_v hold_v it_o just_a three_o year_n then_o keep_v they_o a_o feast_n for_o eight_o day_n and_o order_v it_o to_o be_v observe_v to_o posterity_n which_o in_o the_o gospel_n be_v call_v the_o feast_n 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declare_v his_o strength_n and_o power_n and_o when_o he_o perceive_v his_o end_n to_o draw_v near_o he_o write_v most_o kind_a letter_n to_o the_o jew_n desire_v they_o to_o stand_v faithful_a to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n after_o he_o then_o constitute_v philip_n who_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o with_o he_o the_o protector_n and_o guardian_n of_o his_o son_n till_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o age_n die_v and_o die_v he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 12_o year_n a._n m._n 3841._o after_o the_o begin_n of_o seleucus_n the_o 149._o the_o first_o of_o the_o 154_o olympiad_n 51._o antiochus_n his_o son_n a_o child_n of_o nine_o year_n old_a succeed_v he_o 10._o appian_n in_o syriacis_n antiochus_n eupator_n 2_o maccab._n 10._o surname_v eupator_n by_o the_o syrian_n for_o his_o father_n virtue_n he_o lysias_n goverve_v who_o have_v bring_v he_o up_o so_o that_o philip_n his_o design_a guardian_n by_o his_o father_n flee_v into_o egypt_n and_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o dorymenes_n for_o that_o be_v convince_v how_o the_o jew_n be_v wrong_v he_o go_v about_o to_o compose_v the_o difference_n with_o they_o be_v force_v to_o drink_v poison_n demetrius_z the_o son_n of_o seleucus_n philopator_n 107._o polyb._n legat._n 107._o who_o we_o before_o say_v to_o have_v be_v send_v hostage_n to_o rome_n it_o demetrius_z the_o son_n of_o seleucus_n philopator_n and_o the_o right_a heir_n desire_v of_o the_o roman_n to_o restore_v he_o but_o they_o out_o of_o policy_n refuse_v it_o hear_v there_o of_o his_o uncle_n death_n desire_v of_o the_o senate_n that_o he_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o father_n kingdom_n so_o long_o unjust_o detain_v from_o he_o affirm_v he_o esteem_v of_o rome_n as_o his_o own_o country_n in_o which_o he_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o of_o the_o son_n of_o senator_n as_o his_o brethren_n and_o themselves_o as_o so_o many_o father_n but_o they_o judge_v it_o more_o for_o their_o interest_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n shall_v be_v under_o a_o child_n 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out_o of_o which_o augustus_n caesar_n issue_v who_o lysias_n though_o he_o be_v suspect_v to_o incense_v the_o people_n against_o the_o roman_n honourable_o bury_v and_o dispatch_v quick_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o disclaim_v any_o consciousness_n to_o the_o fact_n 52._o gorgias_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o part_n about_o judaea_n 10._o 2_o maccab._n 10._o foment_v a_o continual_a war_n with_o the_o jew_n and_o with_o he_o join_v the_o idumaean_n who_o receive_v all_o runagate_n and_o give_v they_o entettainment_n against_o those_o therefore_o judas_n maccabaeus_n march_v take_v divers_a place_n and_o put_v 20000_o to_o the_o sword_n after_o which_o turn_v upon_o the_o ammonite_n he_o overthrow_v they_o in_o divers_a engagement_n jew_n gorgias_n foment_v a_o war_n with_o the_o jew_n and_o take_v jazer_n with_o the_o territory_n thereto_o belong_v return_v again_o into_o judaea_n timotheus_n the_o general_n of_o the_o ammonite_n hereat_o enrage_v and_o gather_v many_o man_n out_o of_o asia_n come_v as_o if_o he_o will_v devour_v judaea_n but_o judas_n with_o his_o have_v humble_v themselves_o and_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o god_n give_v he_o battle_n in_o which_o 20500_o foot_n and_o 600_o of_o his_o horse_n be_v slay_v he_o flee_v to_o gazara_n a_o strong_a garrison_n keep_v by_o his_o brother_n but_o that_o be_v take_v he_o be_v pull_v out_o of_o a_o cave_n where_o he_o have_v hide_v himself_o and_o slay_v together_o with_o the_o other_o after_o this_o the_o nation_n about_o galaad_n and_o galilee_n afflict_v sore_o the_o jew_n maccabaeus_n divide_v his_o army_n into_o three_o part_n 5._o 1_o maccab._n 5._o one_o of_o which_o viz._n 3000_o man_n he_o deliver_v to_o bis_fw-la brother_n simon_n to_o relieve_v they_o of_o galilee_n the_o second_o to_o joseph_n the_o son_n of_o
zechariah_n to_o defend_v judaea_n give_v it_o in_o charge_n not_o to_o sight_n with_o any_o enemy_n till_o his_o return_n with_o the_o other_o he_o march_v himself_o to_o the_o succour_n of_o they_o in_o galaad_n simon_n fight_v many_o battle_n with_o the_o enemy_n victorious_a judas_n be_v victorious_a and_o kill_v many_o of_o they_o bring_v his_o countryman_n into_o judaea_n with_o great_a gladness_n and_o judas_n have_v the_o like_a success_n take_v many_o town_n and_o put_v many_o thousand_o to_o the_o sword_n but_o those_o that_o be_v leave_v at_o home_n desire_v also_o upon_o the_o report_n hereof_o to_o achieve_v some_o military_a glory_n march_v to_o jamnia_n whence_o gorgias_n issue_v out_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o follow_v the_o chase_n as_o far_o as_o the_o border_n of_o judaea_n kill_v about_o 2000_o of_o they_o 53._o lysias_n the_o king_n protector_n and_o chief_a minister_n of_o state_n be_v displease_v at_o the_o report_n of_o judas_n success_n 12._o 2_o maccab._n 11._o &_o 12._o and_o take_v 80000_o foot_n withal_o the_o horse_n along_o with_o he_o resolve_v to_o make_v jerusalem_n a_o habitation_n for_o the_o greek_n the_o temple_n to_o pay_v tribute_n and_o the_o priesthood_n thereof_o to_o set_v to_o sale_n every_o year_n he_o come_v and_o besiege_v bethsura_n nigh_o to_o jerusalem_n but_o maccabaeus_n then_o meet_v with_o he_o kill_v 11000_o of_o his_o foot_n with_o 1600_o horseman_n and_o force_v he_o with_o the_o rest_n many_o of_o they_o wound_v and_o disarm_v to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o defeat_v lysias_n again_o defeat_v consider_v this_o defeat_n and_o that_o god_n fight_v for_o the_o jew_n he_o send_v to_o they_o to_o treat_v of_o peace_n and_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n bring_v the_o king_n to_o yield_v to_o such_o reasonable_a condition_n as_o be_v offer_v by_o maccabaeus_n but_o it_o be_v quick_o break_v by_o timotheus_n and_o other_o captain_n that_o govern_v the_o place_n adjoin_v to_o judaea_n at_o which_o time_n they_o of_o joppe_n also_o draw_v 200_o jew_n crafty_o on_o shipboard_n drown_v they_o in_o the_o sea_n judas_n hear_v this_o go_v and_o burn_v all_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o haven_n at_o joppe_n and_o understanding_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o jamnia_n have_v also_o intend_v such_o a_o thing_n against_o his_o countryman_n he_o do_v as_o much_o for_o they_o then_o march_v against_o timotheus_n the_o arabian_a nomads_n set_v upon_o he_o be_v 5000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n but_o be_v so_o entertain_v nomads_n and_o the_o scythian_a nomads_n as_o yield_v themselves_o with_o a_o promise_n of_o give_v up_o their_o cattle_n and_o be_v at_o his_o beck_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v they_o obtain_v peace_n after_o this_o he_o storm_v the_o city_n caspis_n wherein_o be_v such_o a_o slaughter_n make_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o a_o lake_n thereto_o adjoin_v seem_v to_o be_v full_a of_o blood_n and_o then_o proceed_v 750_o furlong_n come_v to_o the_o jew_n call_v tubieni_fw-la inhabit_v the_o land_n of_o tob_z concern_v which_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n whence_o timotheus_n be_v depart_v but_o have_v leave_v a_o strong_a garrison_n 11._o chap._n 11._o which_o be_v take_v by_o dositheus_n and_o sosipater_n two_o of_o judas_n his_o officer_n they_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n above_o 10000_o man_n 54._o timotheus_n gather_v together_o from_o the_o nation_n round_o about_o he_o and_o the_o arabian_n 120000_o foot_n and_o 2500_o horse_n wherewith_o 12._o 1_o maccab._n 5._o &_o 2_o maccab._n 12._o put_v up_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n into_o a_o strong_a fort_n call_v carnion_n he_o come_v and_o pitch_v his_o tent_n against_o raphon_n beyond_o the_o brook_n but_o his_o great_a multitude_n be_v so_o surprise_v with_o fear_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o judas_n that_o every_o man_n shift_v for_o himself_o and_o what_o by_o their_o run_v upon_o one_o another_o sword_n and_o the_o pursuit_n which_o maccabaeus_n follow_v on_o with_o much_o earnestness_n 30000_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v timomotheus_n as_o also_o timomotheus_n and_o he_o himself_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o dositheus_n and_o sosipater_n from_o who_o he_o obtain_v his_o liberty_n upon_o promise_n of_o dismiss_v such_o of_o their_o countryman_n as_o he_o have_v take_v judas_n then_o proceed_v take_v carnion_n wherein_o 25000_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n after_o which_o he_o gather_v all_o the_o jew_n out_o of_o galaad_n to_o bring_v they_o into_o judaea_n and_o for_o that_o the_o city_n ephron_n through_o which_o they_o must_v needs_o pass_v deny_v they_o entrance_n they_o take_v it_o by_o force_n and_o destroy_v the_o inhabitant_n go_v through_o and_o come_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n the_o feast_n be_v end_v he_o take_v 3000_o foot_n and_o 400_o horse_n along_o with_o he_o gorgias_n and_o gorgias_n go_v and_o fight_v with_o gorgias_n who_o one_o dositheus_n of_o bacenor_n his_o company_n have_v once_o take_v but_o hold_v he_o by_o the_o cloak_n a_o certain_a thracian_a come_v and_o cut_v off_o his_o shoulder_n so_o that_o the_o prisoner_n escape_v after_o the_o victory_n the_o jew_n come_v to_o strip_v and_o bury_v such_o of_o their_o own_o party_n as_o have_v fall_v that_o day_n find_v under_o their_o coat_n certain_a thing_n dedicate_v to_o the_o idol_n of_o jamnia_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v forbid_v they_o by_o the_o law_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o death_n they_o betake_v themselves_o by_o prayer_n to_o god_n entreat_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v charge_v upon_o they_o all_o after_o this_o judas_n subdue_v the_o edomite_n and_o the_o philistine_n their_o idol_n he_o burn_v and_o overthrow_v their_o altar_n subdue_v the_o edomite_n and_o philistine_n subdue_v and_o then_o return_v into_o judaea_n for_o that_o he_o find_v the_o king_n garrison_n soldier_n which_o yet_o keep_v the_o castle_n to_o straighten_v and_o infest_v the_o israelite_n about_o the_o sanctuary_n with_o all_o the_o people_n he_o besiege_v they_o close_o 6._o 1_o maccab._n 6._o but_o some_o of_o they_o with_o certain_a jewish_a fugitive_n get_v out_o go_v straight_o to_o antiochus_n and_o persuade_v he_o with_o all_o expedition_n to_o come_v and_o give_v a_o check_n to_o the_o grow_a power_n of_o the_o jew_n 55._o antiochus_n gather_v together_o all_o his_o friend_n and_o captain_n 1â—_n ibid._n &_o 2_o maccab._n 1â—_n and_o a_o great_a army_n concern_v the_o number_n of_o which_o the_o two_o book_n of_o maccabee_n differ_v in_o a_o great_a rage_n march_v thither_o intend_v to_o deal_v worse_o with_o they_o than_o his_o father_n have_v do_v before_o he_o and_o to_o he_o menelaus_n join_v himself_o hope_v by_o his_o mean_n to_o regain_v the_o priesthood_n bethsura_n antiochus_n besiege_v bethsura_n pass_v through_o idumaea_n he_o come_v and_o sit_v down_o before_o bethsura_n where_o judas_n by_o night_n with_o a_o choice_a party_n fall_v upon_o his_o camp_n and_o pierce_v as_o far_o as_o his_o own_o tent_n slay_v 4000_o man_n and_o the_o prime_a elephant_n with_o those_o upon_o he_o and_o give_v a_o alarm_n to_o the_o whole_a army_n at_o break_v of_o the_o day_n safe_o retreat_v whereupon_o the_o king_n march_v towards_o he_o the_o next_o day_n and_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n lose_v 600_o man_n more_o but_o the_o jew_n see_v themselves_o overpower_v retreat_v then_o return_v he_o to_o the_o siege_n jerusalem_n which_o be_v take_v he_o besiege_v jerusalem_n which_o judas_n sore_o molest_v cut_v off_o many_o of_o his_o man_n and_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a with_o provision_n who_o be_v not_o provide_v within_o themselves_o because_o this_o be_v the_o sabbatical_a year_n yield_v up_o the_o town_n upon_o composition_n antiochus_n have_v herein_o place_v a_o garrison_n march_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n and_o there_o make_v all_o provision_n possible_a for_o gain_v it_o all_o manner_n of_o engine_n be_v raise_v for_o the_o cast_n of_o fire_n and_o stone_n which_o the_o besiege_v resist_v as_o well_o as_o they_o may_v by_o other_o of_o their_o own_o but_o as_o for_o provision_n be_v in_o no_o better_a condition_n than_o they_o of_o bethsura_n have_v be_v which_o give_v opportunity_n enough_o to_o the_o king_n but_o before_o he_o can_v perfect_v his_o work_n come_v news_n that_o philip_n who_o his_o father_n have_v ordain_v to_o be_v his_o guardian_n be_v return_v out_o of_o egypt_n be_v come_v with_o the_o force_n which_o epiphanes_n have_v leave_v in_o persia_n and_o media_n to_o recover_v his_o right_n usurp_v by_o lysias_n philip._n but_o be_v call_v away_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o philip._n hereupon_o both_o he_o and_o his_o captain_n be_v present_o persuade_v by_o lysias_n because_o their_o provision_n begin_v to_o fail_v the_o place_n be_v strong_a and_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n require_v it_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o
be_v then_o busy_a in_o compose_v difference_n among_o the_o city_n which_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o parthian_n have_v make_v silo_n be_v in_o judaea_n but_o corrupt_v by_o antigonus_n yet_o herod_n force_n increase_v he_o march_v towards_o massada_n to_o relieve_v his_o friend_n which_o he_o accomplish_v have_v first_o take_v joppe_n in_o his_o way_n notwithstanding_o the_o lie_v in_o wait_n against_o he_o by_o antigonus_n after_o which_o have_v take_v in_o also_o the_o castle_n ressa_fw-mi he_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n accompany_v by_o silo_n soldier_n and_o many_o citizen_n affright_v at_o his_o power_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n both_o he_o and_o antigonus_n labour_v to_o draw_v over_o the_o contrary_a party_n to_o themselves_o jerusalem_n he_o besiege_v jerusalem_n and_o though_o herod_n can_v not_o at_o all_o move_v the_o townsman_n yet_o it_o appear_v that_o silo_n be_v corrupt_v for_o he_o suborn_v some_o of_o his_o soldier_n to_o begin_v a_o mutiny_n require_v to_o be_v lead_v into_o a_o place_n more_o plenteous_a of_o provision_n which_o antigonus_n have_v all_o cut_v off_o but_o herod_n take_v such_o care_n for_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o new_a that_o his_o plot_n be_v frustrate_v and_o take_v out_o a_o party_n of_o ten_o company_n half_a jew_n and_o half_a roman_n go_v and_o take_v jericho_n forsake_v of_o its_o inhabitant_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o be_v rifle_v to_o the_o roman_n then_o return_v he_o send_v down_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o army_n into_o their_o winter_n quarter_n which_o he_o appoint_v in_o idumaea_n galilee_n and_o samaria_n antigonus_z also_o obtain_v of_o silo_n to_o have_v part_n of_o his_o man_n receive_v into_o lydda_n thereby_o endeavour_v to_o curry_v favour_n with_o antony_n so_o that_o the_o roman_n lay_v idle_a all_o this_o season_n in_o place_n abound_v with_o all_o necessary_n 33._o herod_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o send_v his_o brother_n joseph_n into_o idumaea_n with_o 1000_o foot_n and_o 400_o horse_n go_v down_o into_o galilee_n to_o reduce_v some_o place_n there_o hold_v by_o antigonus_n and_o within_o a_o short_a while_n bring_v all_o the_o country_n into_o obedience_n except_o those_o man_n that_o lurk_v in_o cave_n and_o then_o divide_v to_o his_o soldier_n 150_o drachma_n a_o man_n place_v they_o also_o in_o their_o winter_n quarter_n silo_n a_o little_a after_o come_v to_o he_o be_v cast_v off_o by_o antigonus_n who_o have_v order_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o take_v all_o necessary_n with_o they_o and_o fly_v into_o the_o mountain_n that_o so_o the_o roman_n may_v be_v starve_v ventidius_n be_v now_o engage_v in_o syria_n against_o the_o parthian_n send_v to_o silo_n to_o come_v to_o he_o when_o he_o have_v with_o herod_n finish_v the_o war._n but_o herod_n have_v no_o confidence_n in_o he_o dismiss_v he_o beforehand_o and_o go_v himself_o against_o the_o thief_n who_o dwell_v in_o cave_n with_o their_o family_n in_o craggy_a and_o inaccessible_a rock_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o invent_v certain_a cage_n which_o be_v let_v down_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o rock_n full_a of_o arm_a man_n either_o slay_v they_o or_o tumble_v they_o down_o headlong_o out_o of_o their_o hole_n or_o else_o burn_v they_o within_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o subdue_v they_o all_o then_o set_v ptolemy_n over_o that_o country_n he_o march_v into_o samaria_n but_o be_v present_o force_v to_o return_v for_o ptolemy_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o those_o who_o former_o have_v disturb_v galilee_n be_v slay_v and_o then_o they_o betake_v themselves_o into_o the_o fen_n and_o inacessible_a place_n and_o thence_o make_v excursion_n rob_v all_o the_o coast_n thereabouts_o but_o he_o return_v punish_v they_o pull_v down_o their_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o fine_v the_o city_n 100_o talent_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n ventidius_n have_v slay_v pacorus_n and_o put_v the_o parthian_n to_o flight_n by_o antonius_n his_o command_n send_v machaera_n to_o help_n herod_n with_o two_o legion_n and_o 1000_o horse_n but_o he_o be_v corrupt_v also_o by_o antigonus_n will_v needs_o go_v to_o he_o as_o a_o spy_n against_o herod_n will_n yet_o when_o he_o go_v can_v not_o be_v receive_v but_o be_v lay_v at_o with_o dart_n so_o that_o repent_v he_o have_v not_o follow_v herod_n advice_n he_o go_v and_o secure_v himself_o in_o emaus_n kill_v all_o the_o jew_n that_o come_v in_o his_o way_n without_o any_o difference_n of_o friend_n or_o enemy_n out_o of_o madness_n for_o what_o have_v happen_v unto_o he_o herod_n be_v hereat_o enrage_v resolve_v to_o go_v and_o complain_v to_o antony_n but_o he_o entreat_v he_o to_o stay_v or_o if_o he_o go_v however_o to_o leave_v joseph_n with_o he_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o antigonus_n which_o late_a he_o grant_v yet_o charge_v his_o brother_n not_o to_o venture_v all_o nor_o contend_v with_o machaera_n then_o haste_v he_o to_o sâ—mosata_n upon_o the_o river_n euphrates_n before_o which_o antony_n then_o lay_v lead_v auxiliary_n with_o he_o both_o horse_n and_o foot_n at_o antioch_n he_o meet_v with_o many_o that_o have_v a_o design_n to_o go_v thither_o dare_v not_o for_o the_o barbarian_n who_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o traveller_n but_o he_o take_v the_o conduct_n of_o they_o upon_o he_o stout_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o robber_n and_o with_o great_a credit_n for_o his_o valour_n safe_o arrive_v at_o the_o camp_n of_o antony_n aâ—â—â—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d to_o aâ—â—â—â—â—_n 34._o antony_n to_o do_v he_o honour_n send_v out_o a_o army_n to_o meet_v he_o 3967._o a._n m._n 3967._o with_o great_a praise_n and_o embrace_n receive_v he_o at_o the_o camp_n and_o give_v he_o great_a respect_n as_o a_o king_n of_o his_o own_o set_n up_o short_o after_o his_o arrival_n antiochus_n yield_v up_o the_o place_n and_o then_o antony_n commit_v the_o province_n to_o sosius_n 13._o idem_fw-la de_fw-la bello_fw-la ut_fw-la prius_fw-la cap._n 13._o and_o commend_v to_o he_o the_o affair_n of_o herod_n go_v away_o back_o into_o egypt_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n joseph_n neglect_v his_o brother_n counsel_n be_v slay_v in_o judaea_n and_o great_a innovation_n follow_v in_o that_o place_n and_o in_o galilee_n which_o herod_n understand_v be_v send_v before_o by_o sosius_n with_o two_o legion_n lie_v at_o daphne_n the_o suburb_n of_o antioch_n march_v into_o galilee_n where_o he_o worsted_n the_o enemy_n and_o take_v the_o castle_n they_o flee_v into_o whence_o haste_v to_o jericho_n he_o there_o feast_v the_o chief_a inhabitant_n in_o a_o room_n which_o upon_o his_o departure_n to_o his_o chamber_n present_o fall_v down_o whereupon_o he_o be_v account_v to_o be_v especial_o own_v by_o god_n who_o have_v so_o wonderful_o preserve_v he_o not_o long_o after_o he_o get_v five_o town_n into_o his_o hand_n wherein_o he_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n 2000_o of_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n and_o then_o go_v against_o pappus_n who_o antigonus_n have_v send_v into_o samaria_n in_o a_o 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the_o principality_n of_o the_o asmonaean_n receive_v its_o period_n and_o 6000_o horse_n the_o defendant_n with_o great_a earnestness_n and_o courage_n make_v resistance_n concermine_v and_o sometime_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o ground_n though_o much_o straighten_a for_o provision_n it_o be_v the_o sabatical_a year_n 35._o force_v at_o length_n prevail_v join_v with_o skill_n in_o both_o which_o the_o roman_n excel_v so_o that_o after_o five_o month_n twenty_o of_o the_o stout_a soldier_n and_o then_o sosius_n his_o centurion_n get_v over_o and_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o temple_n with_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o city_n be_v take_v and_o at_o length_n the_o other_o also_o where_o all_o be_v full_a of_o slaughter_n the_o roman_n be_v enrage_v by_o the_o tediousness_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o jew_n out_o of_o malice_n and_o particular_a grudge_n seek_v to_o destroy_v all_o of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n antigonus_n come_v and_o fall_v on_o his_o knee_n 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up_o to_o he_o or_o reach_v he_o by_o far_o in_o cunning_a and_o cruelty_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o one_o carcinus_n a_o potter_n 4._o diodorus_n siculus_n lib._n 19_o ad_fw-la olymp._n 115._o ann_n 4._o and_o bring_v up_o by_o his_o father_n in_o that_o trade_n of_o life_n who_o be_v banish_v from_o rhegium_n in_o italy_n his_o native_a soil_n come_v into_o sicily_n and_o place_v himself_o at_o thermae_n at_o that_o time_n subject_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n before_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o when_o his_o mother_n be_v yet_o great_a with_o he_o the_o delphic_a oracle_n foretell_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o author_n of_o great_a calamity_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o also_o to_o all_o sicily_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n he_o be_v expose_v by_o his_o father_n but_o preserve_v by_o his_o mother_n and_o reserve_v to_o such_o a_o time_n unknown_a to_o he_o as_o he_o repent_v of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v glad_o understand_v from_o she_o of_o his_o safety_n be_v then_o again_o 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