fight_v wherefore_o you_o ought_v always_o to_o have_v half_a your_o horseman_n to_o watch_v on_o horseback_n one_o half_a of_o the_o night_n and_o the_o other_o the_o other_o half_o of_o the_o night_n and_o when_o the_o one_o half_a of_o your_o horseman_n watch_v the_o other_o half_o of_o your_o horseman_n must_v be_v saddle_v and_o the_o officer_n and_o horseman_n be_v in_o their_o clothes_n your_o innermost_a horse-quarter_n which_o lie_v safe_a than_o your_o outermost_a horse-quarter_n when_o the_o one_o half_a of_o your_o horseman_n watch_v the_o other_o half_o may_v be_v unsaddle_v but_o your_o officer_n and_o horseman_n must_v not_o lie_v out_o of_o their_o clothes_n and_o the_o officer_n in_o each_o quarter_n ought_v to_o have_v order_n upon_o any_o alarm_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v draw_v in_o arm_n they_o shall_v make_v all_o the_o haste_n they_o can_v to_o assist_v their_o comrade_n that_o be_v assault_v in_o their_o quarter_n and_o that_o a_o officer_n in_o chief_a in_o each_o quarter_n go_v two_o or_o three_o round_n in_o a_o night_n and_o this_o order_n of_o watch_v aught_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o your_o horse-quarter_n if_o you_o lie_v within_o twenty_o mile_n of_o any_o garrison_n of_o your_o enemy_n that_o be_v able_a to_o affront_v any_o of_o your_o quarter_n the_o general_n of_o a_o army_n ought_v always_o upon_o a_o march_n to_o give_v out_o two_o word_n at_o night_n the_o one_o for_o a_o watchword_n and_o the_o other_o for_o a_o field-word_n the_o officer_n ought_v to_o receive_v both_o but_o the_o soldier_n only_o the_o field-word_n the_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o soldier_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o alarm_n town_n and_o village_n that_o lie_v in_o a_o champaign_n country_n be_v most_o fit_a for_o horse-quarter_n the_o town_n and_o village_n that_o lie_v in_o a_o enclose_a country_n be_v most_o fit_a for_o foot-quarter_n chap._n xviii_o some_o certain_a observation_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o fight_n of_o battle_n and_o some_o direction_n for_o the_o imbattel_v of_o a_o army_n we_o may_v observe_v two_o especial_a end_n which_o the_o great_a commander_n of_o the_o world_n have_v ever_o strive_v to_o achieve_v victory_n and_o over_o master_v their_o enemy_n the_o latter_a by_o cunning_a and_o wise_o carry_v of_o a_o matter_n before_o it_o come_v to_o trial_n by_o blow_n the_o former_a by_o forceable_a mean_n and_o fight_v a_o battle_n the_o one_o proceed_v from_o wisdom_n and_o the_o better_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o other_o depend_v upon_o the_o strength_n and_o ability_n of_o the_o body_n the_o latter_a end_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v embrace_v as_o the_o safe_a course_n in_o these_o uncertain_a and_o casual_a event_n for_o that_o which_o rest_v upon_o corporal_a strength_n and_o make_v execution_n the_o way_n to_o a_o conclusion_n be_v full_a of_o hazard_n and_o little_a certainty_n and_o yet_o of_o all_o the_o action_n of_o war_n the_o most_o glorious_a and_o most_o important_a be_v to_o know_v how_o to_o give_v battle_n for_o the_o art_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n have_v always_o be_v esteem_v the_o chief_a point_n of_o skill_n in_o a_o general_n for_o skill_n and_o practice_n do_v more_o towards_o the_o victory_n than_o multitude_n see_v the_o gain_n of_o one_o or_o two_o battle_n acquire_v or_o subvert_v whole_a empire_n kingdom_n or_o country_n and_o therefore_o a_o general_n of_o a_o army_n ought_v to_o know_v all_o the_o advantage_n which_o may_v be_v take_v in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n and_o how_o to_o prepare_v against_o disadvantage_n which_o may_v happen_v concern_v both_o which_o i_o will_v here_o give_v you_o my_o opinion_n advantage_n bring_v hope_n of_o victory_n and_o hope_n conceive_v such_o spirit_n as_o usual_o follow_v when_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v hope_v for_o be_v effect_v whereby_o the_o courage_n become_v hardy_a and_o resolute_a in_o victory_n and_o where_o the_o soldier_n fear_v no_o overthrow_n they_o be_v more_o than_o half_a conqueror_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n disadvantage_n and_o danger_n breed_v fear_n and_o fear_v so_o check_v valour_n and_o control_v the_o spirit_n that_o virtue_n and_o honour_n give_v place_n to_o distrust_v and_o yield_v up_o their_o interest_n to_o such_o director_n as_o can_v afford_v nothing_o but_o diffidence_n and_o irresolution_n it_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o a_o general_n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o approve_v his_o cause_n and_o settle_v a_o opinion_n of_o right_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o officer_n and_o soldier_n the_o which_o can_v be_v no_o way_n better_o do_v than_o by_o the_o chaplain_n of_o a_o army_n also_o a_o general_n ought_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o colonel_n of_o his_o army_n to_o encourage_v their_o officer_n with_o a_o desire_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o their_o soldier_n and_o the_o better_a to_o raise_v the_o common_a soldier_n spirit_n let_v their_o officer_n tell_v they_o that_o their_o general_n do_v promise_v they_o if_o they_o will_v fight_v courageous_o with_o their_o enemy_n and_o do_v get_v the_o day_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v beside_o the_o pillage_n of_o the_o field_n twelvepence_n apiece_o to_o drink_v to_o refresh_v their_o spirit_n when_o the_o business_n be_v do_v the_o which_o i_o be_o confident_a will_v make_v the_o common_a man_n fight_v better_a than_o the_o best_a oration_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v very_o fit_a a_o general_n shall_v use_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o understand_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o enemy_n horse_n and_o foot_n and_o how_o they_o be_v arm_v both_o with_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a arm_n and_o what_o proportion_n of_o pike_n they_o have_v to_o their_o musqueteer_n also_o he_o must_v endeavour_v to_o know_v by_o name_n and_o place_v the_o chief_a officer_n of_o his_o enemy_n army_n and_o their_o ability_n in_o martial_a affair_n by_o the_o which_o mean_n he_o may_v guess_v where_o the_o chief_a commander_n do_v command_v in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n so_o he_o may_v easy_o know_v how_o to_o place_v his_o army_n best_o for_o his_o own_o advantage_n this_o if_o careful_o observe_v will_v be_v of_o very_o great_a use_n you_o ought_v to_o know_v that_o novelty_n and_o unexpected_a adventure_n be_v very_o successful_a in_o battle_n and_o in_o all_o martial_a design_n a_o general_n must_v be_v careful_a never_o to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n with_o his_o enemy_n when_o he_o find_v he_o imbattel_v in_o a_o ground_n of_o advantage_n although_o he_o do_v outnumber_n he_o much_o with_o man_n the_o safe_a way_n than_o will_v be_v to_o fight_v with_o he_o by_o famine_n for_o although_o a_o general_n fortune_n shall_v be_v general_o subject_a to_o his_o will_n yet_o by_o his_o wisdom_n he_o shall_v rather_o follow_v reason_n than_o fortune_n in_o such_o case_n a_o general_n ought_v to_o be_v careful_a when_o a_o enemy_n approach_v near_o he_o to_o send_v out_o some_o two_o or_o three_o know_a officer_n with_o a_o good_a strong_a party_n of_o horse_n and_o dragooner_n to_o make_v good_a the_o horseman_n retreat_n upon_o occasion_n whereby_o to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n strength_n and_o order_n of_o his_o march_n and_o that_o they_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o advantage_n may_v be_v take_v of_o the_o ground_n which_o lie_v between_o they_o and_o the_o party_n that_o be_v send_v aught_o to_o have_v order_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o take_v some_o straggler_n that_o the_o general_n may_v the_o better_o understand_v the_o strength_n and_o condition_n of_o his_o enemy_n army_n if_o you_o intend_v to_o give_v battle_n you_o must_v have_v regard_n to_o these_o principal_a thing_n that_o follow_v you_o must_v never_o suffer_v yourself_o to_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v against_o your_o will_n and_o never_o to_o fight_v your_o soldier_n when_o their_o spirit_n be_v either_o dismay_v or_o cast_v down_o if_o you_o resolve_v to_o fight_v with_o your_o enemy_n than_o you_o ought_v to_o choose_v a_o place_n for_o the_o battle_n fit_a for_o the_o quality_n and_o number_n of_o your_o soldier_n for_o if_o you_o fear_v to_o be_v enclose_v by_o a_o great_a number_n you_o ought_v to_o shelter_v your_o flank_n or_o at_o least_o one_o of_o they_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n as_o by_o a_o river_n wood_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n equivalent_a if_o you_o be_v weak_a in_o your_o cavalry_n you_o must_v avoid_v the_o plain_n or_o fight_v with_o foot_n among_o your_o horse_n as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o three_o next_o battle_n if_o you_o be_v strong_a in_o horse_n you_o must_v avoid_v strait_a passage_n or_o enclose_a place_n you_o ought_v to_o know_v that_o direction_n be_v the_o life_n of_o action_n and_o the_o sinew_n and_o strength_n of_o martial_a discipline_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v give_v punctual_a order_n
follow_v the_o rout_v wing_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n shall_v be_v command_v to_o be_v subdivide_v into_o small_a subdivision_n when_o they_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o execution_n about_o fifteen_o horseman_n in_o a_o division_n and_o the_o other_o two_o division_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o follow_v after_o in_o order_n and_o keep_v their_o man_n together_o without_o be_v subdivide_v that_o they_o may_v make_v good_a the_o retreat_n of_o the_o other_o division_n of_o horse_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o execution_n of_o those_o horse_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o be_v flee_v and_o all_o the_o three_o division_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o have_v order_n not_o to_o follow_v the_o enemy_n above_o a_o mile_n and_o then_o to_o return_v to_o the_o army_n again_o with_o all_o the_o expedition_n that_o they_o may_v and_o all_o your_o other_o horse_n that_o have_v put_v the_o enemy_n wing_n of_o horse_n to_o flight_n aught_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n foot_n with_o as_o much_o speed_n as_o they_o can_v have_v speak_v of_o some_o advantage_n that_o may_v be_v take_v by_o the_o horse_n on_o the_o flank_n of_o a_o army_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n the_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a advantage_n in_o win_v of_o a_o battle_n and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o prepare_v against_o disadvantage_n that_o may_v happen_v i_o will_v now_o speak_v something_o concern_v some_o advantage_n and_o some_o disadvantage_n that_o may_v happen_v in_o foot_n service_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n and_o first_o of_o the_o advantage_n that_o may_v be_v take_v by_o foot_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n the_o great_a advantage_n that_o can_v be_v make_v use_n of_o be_v by_o order_v the_o musqueteer_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a ready_o to_o skirmish_v with_o foot_n and_o to_o be_v sudden_o put_v in_o order_n upon_o any_o occasion_n to_o be_v shelter_v by_o the_o pike_n from_o the_o enemy_n horse_n each_o division_n of_o foot_n that_o fight_n in_o the_o body_n of_o your_o army_n if_o you_o intend_v to_o use_v this_o kind_n of_o discipline_n which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o this_o book_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o strength_n two_o hundred_o eighty_o eight_o man_n half_a pike_n and_o half_a musqueteer_n and_o each_o division_n of_o foot_n that_o be_v to_o fight_v among_o your_o horse_n aught_o to_o be_v a_o hundred_o forty_o four_o man_n in_o strength_n half_a pike_n and_o half_a musqueteer_n the_o way_n how_o to_o order_v these_o division_n of_o foot_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n be_v show_v you_o in_o these_o three_o follow_a battle_n by_o this_o way_n of_o order_v your_o foot_n the_o success_n of_o a_o battle_n will_v not_o whole_o rely_v upon_o the_o success_n of_o the_o horse_n as_o it_o do_v now_o adays_o as_o we_o do_v order_v our_o infantry_n your_o foot_n be_v order_v this_o way_n as_o be_v before_o speak_v of_o the_o success_n of_o a_o battle_n will_v lie_v more_o upon_o the_o success_n of_o the_o foot_n then_o upon_o the_o horse_n and_o i_o account_v they_o be_v thus_o order_v as_o be_v here_o set_v down_o and_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o in_o these_o three_o follow_a battle_n a_o more_o firm_a body_n to_o trust_v to_o for_o victory_n than_o the_o horse_n the_o horse_n likewise_o by_o fight_v of_o foot_n among_o they_o become_v a_o firm_a body_n than_o by_o fight_a horse_n alone_o and_o such_o as_o shall_v make_v trial_n of_o this_o way_n of_o imbattel_v their_o troop_n shall_v find_v it_o very_o advantageous_a unto_o they_o in_o fight_v a_o battle_n and_o no_o hindrance_n at_o all_o but_o a_o great_a furtherance_n to_o the_o horse-service_n if_o your_o field-piece_n be_v of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o have_v their_o full_a metal_n and_o if_o you_o meet_v with_o a_o enemy_n who_o field-piece_n be_v not_o so_o long_o you_o will_v find_v that_o you_o have_v by_o it_o a_o great_a advantage_n of_o your_o enemy_n the_o advantage_n be_v this_o when_o you_o come_v with_o your_o army_n and_o artillery_n within_o shot_n of_o your_o enemy_n body_n of_o foot_n your_o artillery_n be_v place_v in_o the_o vanguard_n of_o your_o army_n command_v your_o army_n to_o stand_v and_o your_o cannoneer_n to_o play_v with_o your_o artillery_n upon_o the_o enemy_n if_o your_o enemy_n field-piece_n be_v no_o long_o than_o be_v usual_o carry_v into_o the_o field_n you_o will_v be_v able_a to_o shoot_v upon_o your_o enemy_n body_n of_o foot_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n before_o your_o enemy_n artillery_n will_v be_v able_a to_o shoot_v at_o your_o body_n of_o foot_n with_o any_o certainty_n the_o which_o will_v prove_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o those_o that_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o it_o to_o be_v able_a to_o out-shoot_a your_o enemy_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n with_o your_o artillery_n and_o your_o enemy_n to_o recover_v that_o disadvantage_n must_v be_v constrain_v to_o march_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o battalion_n with_o his_o army_n before_o he_o can_v bring_v his_o artillery_n to_o shoot_v to_o any_o purpose_n at_o your_o army_n the_o which_o will_v prove_v if_o you_o have_v good_a cannoneer_n a_o great_a dis-heartening_a if_o not_o a_o total_a overthrow_n to_o your_o enemy_n all_o the_o musqueteer_n that_o march_v in_o the_o vanguard_n of_o a_o army_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n ought_v to_o have_v two_o pair_n of_o bandelier_n furnish_v with_o powder_n and_o bullet_n and_o in_o case_n you_o have_v no_o bandelier_n let_v there_o be_v provide_v for_o each_o musqueteer_n in_o the_o vanguard_n of_o the_o army_n twelve_o carthrage_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o carry_v in_o their_o right-hand_a pocket_n and_o twelve_o bullet_n apiece_o in_o their_o pocket_n beside_o and_o each_o company_n to_o carry_v with_o they_o for_o the_o re-furnishing_a their_o musqueteer_n upon_o occasion_n a_o powder-bag_n full_a of_o powder_n thus_o ought_v the_o musqueteer_n in_o the_o vanguard_n of_o a_o army_n to_o be_v furnish_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o musqueteer_n ought_v to_o have_v their_o bandelier_n furnish_v with_o powder_n and_o bullet_n and_o each_o musqueteer_n ought_v to_o have_v twelve_o bullet_n apiece_o in_o their_o pocket_n and_o each_o company_n must_v carry_v with_o they_o a_o powder-bag_n full_a of_o powder_n it_o be_v very_o fit_a likewise_o that_o you_o have_v in_o each_o company_n six_o good_a fouling-piece_n of_o such_o a_o length_n as_o a_o soldier_n may_v well_o be_v able_a to_o take_v aim_n and_o to_o shoot_v off_o at_o ease_n twelve_o of_o they_o be_v place_v in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n when_o you_o bring_v a_o division_n of_o foot_n to_o skirmish_v with_o a_o enemy_n on_o the_o flank_n of_o a_o division_n of_o foot_n six_o fowling-piece_n on_o the_o one_o flank_n of_o a_o division_n of_o foot_n and_o six_o on_o the_o other_o flank_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o place_v in_o these_o three_o battle_n follow_v those_o soldier_n that_o carry_v the_o fowling-piece_n aught_o to_o have_v command_n when_o they_o come_v within_o distance_n of_o shot_n of_o that_o division_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o they_o be_v to_o encounter_v with_o that_o they_o shoot_v not_o at_o any_o but_o at_o the_o officer_n of_o that_o division_n likewise_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o each_o division_n of_o pike_n a_o soldier_n with_o hand-granadoe_n that_o if_o you_o bring_v your_o man_n to_o push_v of_o pike_n they_o be_v to_o fire_v the_o granade_n and_o to_o throw_v they_o in_o among_o the_o enemy_n pikeman_n which_o will_v prove_v a_o great_a advantage_n if_o they_o be_v bold_o and_o well_o throw_v unto_o every_o division_n of_o foot_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o your_o army_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v two_o division_n of_o horse_n of_o forty_o in_o a_o division_n ten_o in_o front_n and_o four_o deep_a on_o each_o flank_n of_o each_o division_n of_o foot_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o your_o army_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o in_o these_o three_o follow_a battle_n these_o division_n of_o horse_n will_v be_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n foot_n at_o all_o time_n when_o the_o general_n shall_v think_v fit_a if_o you_o out-flank_n your_o enemy_n foot_n with_o your_o foot_n either_o on_o the_o one_o flank_n or_o both_o the_o flank_n let_v so_o many_o of_o your_o division_n of_o foot_n as_o do_v out-flank_n your_o enemy_n foot_n be_v draw_v up_o on_o the_o enemy_n flank_n and_o give_v fire_n on_o they_o and_o the_o officer_n in_o chief_a that_o command_n on_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o vanguard_n of_o the_o foot_n aught_o to_o have_v particular_a order_n for_o the_o same_o in_o case_n any_o such_o thing_n shall_v happen_v and_o likewise_o they_o be_v to_o have_v a_o special_a order_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o their_o true_a distance_n in_o their_o advance_n towards_o a_o enemy_n
alarm_n or_o wrong_a religion_n beat_v her_o zealous_a march_n go_v on_o and_o prosper_v chap._n iii_o some_o observation_n of_o a_o offensive_a war_n and_o conquer_a of_o country_n a_o offensive_a war_n will_v keep_v you_o from_o civil_a war_n at_o home_n and_o make_v you_o fear_v of_o your_o enemy_n and_o belove_v of_o your_o friend_n and_o keep_v your_o gentry_n and_o commons_o from_o laziness_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o luxury_n but_o here_o you_o must_v note_v to_o entertain_v a_o foreign_a war_n be_v not_o good_a to_o be_v observe_v but_o by_o such_o kingdom_n and_o state_n that_o be_v able_a to_o go_v through_o with_o their_o design_n they_o undertake_v because_o as_o a_o foreign_a war_n be_v necessary_a for_o rich_a and_o potent_a kingdom_n and_o state_n so_o it_o be_v hurtful_a to_o petty_a kingdom_n and_o state_n for_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o gain_v by_o it_o they_o will_v in_o the_o end_n but_o lose_v their_o design_n their_o honour_n and_o money_n and_o impoverish_v themselves_o and_o increase_v their_o enemy_n it_o be_v not_o for_o king_n and_o state_n to_o undertake_v a_o troublesome_a and_o dangerous_a war_n upon_o a_o humour_n or_o any_o other_o slender_a motion_n but_o diligent_o weigh_v the_o circumstance_n thereof_o and_o measure_v the_o peril_n and_o hazard_n with_o the_o good_a consequent_n to_o inform_v their_o judgement_n of_o the_o action_n and_o so_o try_v whether_o the_o benefit_n will_v answer_v their_o labour_n they_o ought_v likewise_o to_o be_v well_o inform_v of_o the_o greatness_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o country_n the_o quality_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o people_n their_o use_n of_o war_n and_o the_o opportunity_n of_o their_o havens_n and_o he_o that_o make_v a_o offensive_a war_n must_v so_o proceed_v therewith_o that_o he_o be_v sure_a to_o keep_v what_o he_o get_v and_o to_o enrich_v not_o impoverish_v his_o own_o country_n for_o he_o that_o do_v increase_v his_o dominion_n and_o yet_o grow_v not_o in_o strength_n must_v needs_o go_v to_o wrack_n now_o those_o grow_v not_o strong_a who_o grow_v poor_a in_o the_o war_n although_o they_o prove_v victorious_a because_o their_o conquest_n do_v cost_v they_o more_o than_o they_o get_v by_o they_o this_o error_n many_o run_v into_o by_o not_o know_v how_o to_o limit_v their_o hope_n and_o so_o ground_v on_o their_o own_o vast_a conceit_n without_o weigh_v their_o strength_n they_o be_v utter_o ruin_v for_o conquest_n not_o have_v power_n answerable_a to_o their_o greatness_n invite_v new_a conqueror_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a that_o prince_n who_o put_v himself_o upon_o a_o offensive_a war_n aught_o to_o be_v master_n of_o his_o enemy_n in_o ship_n purse_n and_o man_n or_o at_o least_o in_o ship_n and_o purse_n or_o else_o he_o must_v see_v some_o garboil_n in_o the_o state_n which_o he_o assail_v and_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v thither_o by_o a_o party_n otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v a_o rash_a enterprise_n if_o you_o make_v any_o attempt_n upon_o any_o foreign_a country_n the_o first_o thing_n you_o ought_v to_o do_v be_v to_o take_v some_o sea_n town_n that_o have_v a_o convenient_a harbour_n and_o that_o lie_v near_a the_o great_a city_n in_o that_o country_n in_o which_o you_o make_v your_o war._n this_o town_n you_o ought_v to_o secure_v and_o harbour_v very_o well_o with_o good_a work_n and_o take_v care_n that_o it_o be_v very_o well_o victual_v before_o you_o advance_v further_o into_o the_o country_n with_o your_o army_n so_o this_o town_n will_v serve_v to_o keep_v your_o provision_n for_o your_o magazine_n and_o be_v well_o provide_v of_o victual_n will_v serve_v upon_o occasion_n to_o make_v good_a your_o retreat_n for_o have_v once_o get_v possession_n of_o a_o sea_n town_n and_o have_v well_o fortify_v and_o victual_v the_o same_o you_o have_v one_o foot_n on_o land_n and_o the_o other_o on_o sea_n have_v fortify_v a_o place_n for_o your_o magazine_n and_o your_o retreat_n advance_v with_o your_o army_n unto_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o the_o country_n by_o which_o mean_v you_o will_v soon_o force_v your_o enemy_n to_o battle_n and_o if_o you_o win_v the_o battle_n and_o follow_v your_o victory_n close_o you_o may_v gain_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o country_n either_o by_o composition_n or_o assault_v if_o it_o be_v not_o fortify_v or_o before_o your_o enemy_n be_v able_a to_o relieve_v it_o you_o may_v be_v able_a to_o starve_v it_o but_o in_o case_n you_o do_v not_o prevail_v to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n either_o by_o composition_n or_o assault_v then_o ought_v you_o strong_o to_o entrench_v two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n in_o a_o quarter_n and_o so_o fortify_v one_o quarter_n after_o another_o with_o your_o army_n until_o you_o have_v entrench_v so_o many_o several_a quarter_n as_o you_o think_v may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v the_o city_n from_o provision_n and_o then_o if_o you_o think_v fit_a you_o may_v run_v line_n from_o one_o quarter_n to_o another_o and_o have_v strong_o entrench_v that_o part_n of_o your_o army_n that_o be_v quarter_v about_o the_o city_n draw_v the_o rest_n of_o your_o army_n into_o a_o body_n and_o entrench_v they_o in_o some_o place_n near_o the_o town_n where_o you_o think_v it_o most_o convenient_a to_o meet_v with_o any_o enemy_n that_o may_v come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o it_o you_o ought_v likewise_o to_o use_v the_o best_a mean_n you_o can_v for_o intelligence_n and_o continual_o to_o send_v out_o party_n of_o horse_n several_a way_n that_o when_o any_o enemy_n approach_v near_o you_o you_o may_v be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o if_o you_o come_v to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o country_n i_o account_v that_o kingdom_n or_o country_n more_o than_o half_o win_v the_o sure_a way_n to_o keep_v that_o country_n you_o conquer_v in_o obedience_n to_o you_o will_v be_v to_o oppress_v they_o as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v especial_o at_o first_o either_o in_o their_o purse_n conscience_n or_o law_n he_o that_o obtain_v a_o kingdom_n with_o the_o rupture_n of_o his_o faith_n have_v gain_v the_o glory_n of_o a_o conquest_n but_o lose_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o conqueror_n but_o you_o ought_v to_o disarm_v they_o and_o take_v pledge_n of_o they_o for_o their_o obedience_n the_o which_o must_v be_v keep_v in_o your_o own_o country_n you_o ought_v also_o to_o employ_v in_o your_o garrison_n all_o the_o gunsmith_n and_o all_o the_o salt-petre-man_n that_o you_o find_v in_o the_o country_n you_o have_v conquer_a and_o to_o take_v into_o your_o hand_n all_o the_o powder_n and_o brimstone_n you_o find_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o powder-mill_n that_o be_v out_o of_o your_o own_o garrison_n when_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o you_o be_v to_o conquer_v a_o country_n that_o do_v afford_v covert_a and_o protection_n to_o a_o enemy_n who_o be_v more_o malicious_a than_o valorous_a and_o through_o the_o fastness_n of_o the_o place_n refuse_v to_o show_v himself_o unless_o it_o be_v upon_o advantage_n the_o war_n doubtless_o be_v likely_a to_o prove_v tedious_a and_o the_o victory_n less_o honourable_a in_o such_o case_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n than_o so_o to_o harrass_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n that_o the_o enemy_n may_v be_v famish_v out_o of_o his_o hold_n and_o bring_v to_o subjection_n by_o scarcity_n and_o necessity_n which_o be_v a_o mean_n so_o powerful_a as_o well_o to_o supplant_v the_o great_a strength_n as_o to_o meet_v with_o subterfuges_n and_o delay_n that_o of_o itself_o it_o subdue_v all_o opposition_n and_o need_v no_o other_o help_n for_o achieve_v of_o victory_n it_o be_v much_o better_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o invade_v a_o enemy_n in_o his_o own_o country_n than_o to_o attend_v he_o at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n if_o so_o be_v that_o he_o have_v competent_a force_n to_o give_v he_o hope_n of_o do_v good_a upon_o his_o enemy_n for_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n be_v always_o miserable_a chap._n iu._n some_o observation_n upon_o a_o defensive_a war._n the_o best_a way_n to_o prevent_v any_o attempt_n of_o any_o foreign_a enemy_n be_v to_o be_v able_a and_o ready_a to_o resist_v their_o design_n and_o the_o best_a way_n to_o do_v that_o be_v to_o have_v a_o good_a rich_a public_a treasure_n beforehand_o and_o your_o people_n continual_o well_o train_v up_o in_o martial_a discipline_n when_o you_o foresee_v that_o a_o enemy_n be_v resolve_v to_o set_v upon_o your_o country_n to_o conquer_v it_o and_o if_o your_o enemy_n be_v so_o much_o master_n of_o you_o at_o sea_n that_o you_o fear_v the_o shut_n up_o of_o your_o havens_n by_o his_o ship_n then_o ought_v you_o to_o provide_v your_o magazine_n extraordinary_o well_o with_o ammunition_n arm_n and_o salt_n and_o great_a
the_o arm_v of_o a_o army_n and_o how_o each_o soldier_n ought_v to_o be_v arm_v one_o of_o the_o great_a advantage_n that_o i_o know_v which_o can_v be_v take_v in_o war_n by_o a_o chief_a commander_n be_v to_o endeavour_v to_o have_v his_o army_n better_o arm_v than_o his_o enemy_n army_n both_o with_o offensive_a arm_n and_o defensive_a arms._n arm_n be_v the_o security_n of_o your_o own_o soldier_n the_o terror_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o assure_a ordinary_a mean_n of_o victory_n and_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o most_o warlike_a nation_n and_o most_o victorious_a have_v always_o seek_v to_o get_v advantage_n of_o their_o enemy_n by_o advantage_n of_o arms._n the_o end_n of_o arm_n be_v either_o to_o assault_v or_o defend_v and_o hence_o be_v arm_n divide_v into_o two_o kind_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a offensive_a arm_n be_v to_o do_v execution_n upon_o your_o enemy_n and_o defensive_a arm_n raise_v the_o spirit_n stir_v up_o desire_v to_o fight_v make_v the_o soldier_n bold_a and_o cheerful_a to_o peril_n and_o whereas_o the_o defensive_a arm_n of_o horseman_n and_o pike-man_n be_v much_o slight_v by_o some_o in_o these_o time_n i_o will_v have_v such_o to_o know_v that_o soldier_n ought_v to_o go_v into_o the_o field_n to_o conquer_v and_o not_o to_o be_v kill_v and_o i_o will_v have_v our_o young_a gallant_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o man_n wear_v not_o arm_n because_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o danger_n but_o because_o they_o will_v not_o fear_v it_o and_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o one_o army_n well_o arm_v with_o defensive_a arm_n may_v very_o well_o expect_v without_o any_o great_a difficulty_n to_o win_v twenty_o battle_n one_o after_o another_o of_o army_n equal_a in_o strength_n equal_o conduct_v and_o fight_v upon_o equal_a advantage_n of_o ground_n but_o not_o arm_v with_o defensive_a arms._n so_o much_o advantage_n do_v i_o suppose_v to_o be_v between_o army_n that_o be_v arm_v and_o army_n that_o be_v not_o arm_v with_o defensive_a arms._n i_o will_v now_o show_v you_o how_o horseman_n footman_n and_o dragooner_n ought_v to_o be_v arm_v with_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a arms._n a_o horsemans_n offensive_a arm_n be_v these_o a_o carbine_n or_o a_o musquet-barrel_n of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o carbine-barrel_n well_o stock_v with_o a_o snapance_n the_o which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v much_o better_a than_o a_o carbine_n for_o service_n also_o a_o case_n of_o pistol_n and_o a_o good_a stiff_a long_a tuck_n and_o a_o belt_n a_o horsemans_n defensive_a arm_n be_v a_o head-piece_n with_o three_o small_a iron_n bar_v to_o defend_v the_o face_n back_o and_o breast_n all_o three_o pistol-proof_n a_o gauntlet_n for_o his_o left_a hand_n or_o a_o good_a long_a buff_n glove_n a_o girdle_n of_o double_a buff_n about_o eight_o inch_n broad_a which_o be_v to_o be_v wear_v under_o the_o skirt_n of_o his_o doublet_n and_o to_o be_v hook_v unto_o his_o doublet_n and_o make_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v fasten_v together_o before_o if_o you_o find_v buff_n to_o be_v scarce_o and_o dear_a you_o may_v make_v those_o girdle_n of_o buff_n before_o speak_v of_o with_o bull_n hide_v or_o good_a ox_n hide_n dress_v like_o buff._n the_o furniture_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o horsemans_n horse_n be_v as_o follow_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o very_a good_a horse_n and_o a_o good_a pad-saddle_n make_v so_o that_o it_o may_v very_o well_o carry_v a_o case_n of_o pistol_n three_o good_a girt_n a_o pair_n of_o good_a stirrup_n and_o stirrup-leather_n with_o a_o crupper_n and_o a_o fore-pattern_n also_o a_o good_a bite_v rains_n and_o headstall_n with_o a_o good_a leathern_a halter_n i_o have_v omit_v here_o to_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o armour_n of_o a_o good_a cuirassier_n because_o there_o be_v not_o many_o country_n that_o do_v afford_v horse_n fit_a for_o the_o service_n of_o cuirassier_n but_o where_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v have_v fit_a for_o that_o service_n there_o a_o general_n ought_v to_o have_v two_o thousand_o of_o they_o in_o his_o army_n the_o offensive_a arm_n of_o a_o musqueteer_n be_v these_o a_o musket_n and_o rest_n and_o a_o good_a stiff_a tuck_n not_o very_o long_o a_o belt_n a_o pair_n of_o bandelier_n but_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a that_o the_o charge_n be_v not_o make_v too_o big_a which_o be_v a_o great_a and_o common_a fault_n now_o adays_o also_o every_o musqueteer_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o succourer_n to_o make_v clean_a his_o musket_n for_o he_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a in_o keep_v his_o musket_n clean_o or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v very_o apt_a to_o break_v upon_o service_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o neglect_n i_o have_v know_v many_o soldier_n spoil_v the_o defensive_a arm_n of_o a_o musqueteer_n be_v a_o good_a courage_n but_o in_o case_n you_o have_v more_o musqueteer_n than_o you_o have_v pike_n so_o many_o musqueteer_n as_o you_o have_v more_o than_o pikeman_n in_o your_o army_n ought_v to_o have_v swine-feather_n with_o head_n of_o rest_n fasten_v to_o they_o my_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v this_o your_o pikeman_n will_v be_v able_a with_o ease_n to_o shelter_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o horse_n so_o many_o musqueteer_n as_o they_o be_v in_o number_n and_o these_o musqueteer_n which_o have_v the_o swine-feather_n be_v employ_v by_o themselves_o will_v be_v able_a likewise_o to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o horse_n with_o the_o help_n of_o their_o swine-feather_n the_o offensive_a arm_n of_o a_o pikeman_n be_v these_o a_o good_a long_a pike_n of_o eighteen_o foot_n in_o length_n with_o a_o small_a steel_n head_n and_o a_o good_a stiff_a tuck_n not_o very_o long_o with_o a_o belt_n for_o if_o you_o arm_v your_o man_n with_o sword_n half_o the_o sword_n you_o have_v in_o your_o army_n among_o your_o common_a man_n will_v upon_o the_o first_o march_v you_o make_v be_v break_v with_o cut_v of_o bough_n the_o defensive_a arm_n of_o a_o pikeman_n be_v these_o a_o head-piece_n with_o back_n and_o breast_n a_o buff_n girdle_n of_o double_a buff_n eight_o inch_n broad_a the_o which_o be_v to_o be_v wear_v under_o the_o skirt_n of_o his_o doublet_n instead_o of_o taces_fw-la the_o same_o buff_n girdle_n be_v to_o be_v hook_v up_o to_o his_o doublet_n and_o to_o be_v fasten_v before_o a_o good_a long_a buff_n glove_n for_o the_o left_a hand_n i_o be_o well_o assure_v that_o a_o girdle_n of_o buff_n will_v be_v much_o safe_a and_o much_o more_o serviceable_a and_o easy_a for_o a_o pikeman_n to_o wear_v than_o taces_fw-la the_o offensive_a arm_n of_o a_o dragoon_n be_v these_o a_o musket_n or_o a_o good_a snapance_n to_o a_o musket_n barrel_n the_o which_o i_o hold_v much_o better_o for_o dragoon-service_n be_v upon_o occasion_n they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o snapance_n on_o horseback_n and_o upon_o any_o service_n in_o the_o night_n they_o may_v go_v undiscovered_a he_o must_v have_v also_o a_o belt_n to_o hang_v his_o musket_n in_o with_o a_o pair_n of_o bandelier_n and_o a_o good_a long_a tuck_n with_o a_o belt_n and_o all_o your_o dragoon_n ought_v to_o have_v swine-feather_n of_o a_o dragoon_n horse_n and_o furniture_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o good_a ordinary_a horse_n sl_z saddle_v snaffle_n rains_n stirrup_n and_o stirrup-leathers_n a_o halter_n and_o two_o girt_n there_o be_v some_o other_o necessary_n that_o soldier_n ought_v to_o be_v furnish_v withal_o the_o which_o i_o do_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o this_o place_n and_o they_o be_v these_o each_o two_o foot-soldier_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o little_a hatchet_n between_o they_o for_o the_o cut_n of_o wood_n for_o fire_v and_o wood_n for_o hut_v also_o each_o two_o dragoon_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o hatchet_n between_o they_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a purpose_n each_o soldier_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o knapsack_n each_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o dragoon_n to_o have_v a_o powder-bag_n chap._n ix_o a_o list_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o army_n and_o what_o strength_n each_o regiment_n ought_v to_o have_v of_o horse_n foot_n and_o dragoon_n a_o general_n a_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n a_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n a_o general_n of_o the_o ordnance_n or_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n a_o serjeant-major-general_n of_o the_o horse_n a_o serjeant-major-general_n of_o the_o foot_n colonel_n of_o brigade_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o army_n colonel_n of_o regiment_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n a_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o ordnance_n sergeant_n major_n of_o brigade_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n a_o commissary_n general_n of_o the_o victual_n lieutenant-colonel_n of_o regiment_n of_o foot_n serjeant-major_n of_o regiment_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n a_o quartermaster_n general_n of_o the_o
what_o condition_n his_o enemy_n army_n be_v in_o and_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o every_o frontier_n town_n of_o his_o enemy_n some_o correspondence_n with_o some_o town-dweller_n or_o soldier_n of_o the_o garrison_n that_o by_o they_o he_o may_v understand_v from_o time_n to_o time_n what_o condition_n his_o enemy_n garrison_n be_v in_o and_o if_o the_o enemy_n draw_v any_o force_n to_o a_o head_n at_o any_o of_o his_o frontier_n town_n let_v the_o aforesaid_a people_n give_v the_o governor_n of_o your_o next_o garrison_n notice_n of_o it_o you_o ought_v to_o know_v that_o intelligence_n be_v the_o most_o powerful_a mean_n to_o undertake_v brave_a design_n and_o to_o avoid_v great_a ruin_n and_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a foundation_n upon_o which_o all_o general_n do_v ground_n their_o action_n a_o general_n that_o command_v a_o army_n and_o see_v that_o for_o want_n of_o money_n he_o can_v keep_v they_o long_o together_o be_v unwise_a if_o he_o venture_v not_o his_o fortune_n before_o his_o army_n fall_v asunder_o for_o by_o delay_v he_o certain_o lose_v whereas_o hazard_v he_o may_v overcome_v another_o thing_n there_o be_v yet_o much_o to_o be_v account_v of_o which_o be_v that_o a_o man_n ought_v even_o in_o his_o lose_n seek_v to_o gain_v glory_n by_o be_v overcome_v by_o force_n than_o by_o any_o other_o inconvenience_n the_o principal_a head_n of_o war_n for_o field-service_n be_v the_o art_n of_o march_v encamp_a embattle_v and_o to_o know_v the_o way_n how_o to_o procure_v good_a intelligence_n and_o provident_o and_o skilful_o to_o get_v provision_n fit_a for_o his_o army_n and_o his_o design_n and_o not_o to_o ground_v his_o foundation_n upon_o vain_a imagination_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n the_o motion_n ought_v to_o be_v quick_a where_o the_o least_o moment_n of_o time_n oft_o carry_v the_o whole_a business_n it_o be_v necessary_a in_o war_n oftentimes_o to_o change_v counsel_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o accident_n in_o execution_n of_o design_n of_o war_n good_a judgement_n ought_v to_o ground_v they_o and_o diligent_a expedition_n put_v they_o into_o act_n on_o for_o the_o least_o fault_n or_o stay_n that_o a_o man_n commit_v may_v give_v leisure_n and_o occasion_n for_o the_o enemy_n to_o provide_v that_o all_o the_o plot_n and_o counsel_n how_o good_a soever_o shall_v serve_v to_o no_o purpose_n chap._n xiii_o what_o strength_n division_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v from_o four_o thousand_o to_o ten_o thousand_o when_o they_o be_v to_o march_v in_o a_o army_n and_o when_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v a_o battle_n or_o if_o foot_n be_v to_o fight_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n or_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v embattel_v to_o fight_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o a_o army_n that_o small_a division_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v much_o better_a than_o great_a division_n for_o service_n either_o in_o campagnia_fw-la or_o within_o enclosure_n because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o fall_v into_o disorder_n and_o be_v much_o more_o ready_a to_o be_v command_v upon_o all_o occasion_n a_o army_n which_o be_v imbattel_v in_o small_a division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o rout_v as_o that_o army_n which_o be_v imbattel_v in_o great_a division_n and_o small_a division_n be_v much_o more_o ready_a than_o great_a division_n for_o beside_o second_v one_o another_o and_o wheel_v upon_o all_o occasion_n they_o will_v likewise_o outfront_v a_o army_n which_o be_v imbattel_v in_o great_a division_n the_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a advantage_n that_o can_v be_v take_v in_o the_o imbattel_v of_o a_o army_n also_o small_a division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v much_o ready_a for_o service_n where_o you_o can_v imbattel_n they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n or_o within_o enclosure_n or_o where_o the_o brevity_n of_o the_o time_n will_v not_o give_v you_o leave_v to_o conclude_v a_o army_n that_o be_v imbattel_v in_o small_a division_n be_v much_o more_o troublesome_a for_o a_o enemy_n to_o deal_v withal_o than_o a_o army_n that_o be_v imbattel_v in_o great_a division_n it_o be_v most_o convenient_a and_o ready_a to_o have_v your_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o march_v at_o the_o same_o strength_n or_o some_o ten_o or_o twelve_o man_n more_o in_o a_o division_n than_o you_o intend_v to_o fight_v they_o in_o a_o battle_n by_o this_o mean_v your_o army_n will_v be_v much_o ready_a and_o soon_o imbattel_v upon_o all_o occasion_n if_o you_o fight_v your_o horse_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n on_o the_o flank_n of_o your_o body_n of_o foot_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a way_n of_o place_v the_o horse_n and_o if_o you_o intend_v to_o skirmish_v in_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n with_o a_o small_a division_n of_o foot_n on_o each_o flank_n of_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o strong_a way_n of_o imbattel_v your_o wing_n of_o horse_n provide_v always_o that_o your_o musqueteer_n in_o each_o division_n of_o foot_n that_o be_v to_o skirmish_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n be_v so_o order_v that_o they_o may_v be_v shelter_v by_o pike_n from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o in_o what_o order_n the_o two_o division_n of_o foot_n shall_v fight_v in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n on_o the_o flank_n of_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n so_o as_o to_o have_v the_o musqueteer_n shelter_v by_o the_o pike_n from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n shall_v be_v demonstrate_v unto_o you_o in_o the_o follow_a figure_n if_o your_o strength_n of_o horse_n be_v four_o thousand_o and_o if_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o a_o body_n of_o foot_n and_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n to_o have_v a_o division_n of_o foot_n fight_v on_o each_o flank_n than_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v forty_o in_o front_n and_o three_o deep_a and_o so_o the_o strength_n of_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n will_v be_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o if_o your_o strength_n of_o horse_n be_v five_o thousand_o than_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o strong_a fifty_o in_o front_n and_o three_o deep_a if_o your_o strength_n of_o horse_n be_v six_o thousand_o or_o ten_o thousand_o then_o ought_v you_o to_o have_v a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o in_o a_o division_n sixty_o in_o front_n and_o three_o deep_a and_o of_o this_o strength_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a ought_v your_o division_n of_o horse_n to_o be_v if_o you_o intend_v to_o fight_v foot_n on_o the_o flank_n of_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n in_o a_o battle_n the_o division_n of_o foot_n that_o shall_v fight_v on_o each_o flank_n of_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n shall_v be_v in_o strength_n twelve_o file_n of_o pike_n and_o twelve_o file_n of_o musqueteer_n which_o in_o all_o make_v a_o body_n or_o a_o division_n of_o a_o hundred_o forty_o four_o man_n and_o on_o the_o flank_n of_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n when_o you_o come_v to_o imbattel_n they_o to_o fight_v you_o must_v place_v a_o division_n of_o foot_n of_o a_o hundred_o forty_o four_o man_n half_a pike_n and_o half_a musqueteer_n the_o order_n how_o the_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n shall_v march_v together_o when_o they_o come_v near_o a_o enemy_n and_o how_o they_o shall_v imbattel_n and_o skirmish_n shall_v be_v demonstrate_v in_o the_o follow_a figure_n the_o division_n of_o foot_n before_o speak_v of_o will_v serve_v to_o fight_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o any_o division_n of_o horse_n of_o what_o strength_n you_o please_v to_o have_v they_o in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o your_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o new_a way_n of_o discipline_n the_o which_o i_o be_o well_o assure_v you_o will_v find_v very_o serviceable_a and_o advantageous_a against_o a_o enemy_n if_o you_o make_v use_v of_o it_o i_o will_v demonstrate_v unto_o you_o in_o the_o follow_a figure_n in_o what_o order_n a_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o two_o division_n of_o foot_n shall_v stand_v ready_a to_o march_v to_o be_v imbattel_v when_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v the_o which_o order_n must_v be_v observe_v by_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o division_n by_o this_o mean_v you_o may_v understand_v how_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n that_o be_v to_o fight_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o a_o army_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n may_v be_v order_v for_o a_o march_n and_o to_o be_v in_o readiness_n to_o be_v imbattel_v when_o a_o army_n come_v near_o the_o enemy_n these_o figure_n follow_v letter_v with_o a_o b_o c_o d_o e_o f_o g_o show_v you_o the_o order_n of_o the_o
division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n i_o mean_v those_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n that_o be_v to_o be_v imbattel_v together_o in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n on_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o body_n of_o foot_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o march_v when_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v or_o to_o be_v imbattel_v and_o this_o order_n which_o shall_v be_v here_o set_v down_o for_o this_o one_o division_n of_o horse_n figure_v with_o the_o letter_n a_o in_o the_o follow_a figure_n and_o the_o two_o division_n of_o foot_n figure_v with_o the_o letter_n b_o c_o d_o e_o f_o g_o the_o same_o order_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o a_o march_n when_o you_o come_v near_o a_o enemy_n by_o this_o mean_v your_o army_n will_v be_v much_o the_o soon_o imbattel_v upon_o any_o occasion_n and_o always_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o receive_v your_o enemy_n if_o so_o be_v your_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n when_o they_o march_v be_v of_o the_o same_o strength_n as_o you_o desire_v to_o have_v they_o when_o they_o be_v imbattel_v to_o fight_v and_o that_o you_o march_v your_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n by_o brigades_n as_o you_o do_v intend_v to_o fight_v they_o the_o figure_n before_o figure_v with_o the_o letter_n a_o stand_v for_o a_o division_n of_o horse_n the_o order_n that_o they_o be_v in_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n be_v their_o order_n the_o figure_n figure_v with_o b_o c_o d_o e_o f_o g_o be_v small_a division_n of_o foot_n the_o which_o shall_v be_v at_o large_a demonstrate_v in_o this_o follow_a observation_n the_o order_n that_o they_o stand_v at_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n be_v their_o order_n viz._n three_o foot_n in_o file_n and_o six_o in_o rank_n the_o distance_n of_o ground_n between_o the_o division_n of_o musqueeteer_n d_o f_o and_o the_o division_n of_o horse_n a_o be_v thirty_o pace_n three_o foot_n to_o the_o pace_n and_o this_o distance_n of_o ground_n of_o thirty_o pace_n between_o the_o two_o division_n of_o musqueeters_n d_o f_o and_o the_o division_n of_o horse_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n a_o aught_o to_o be_v when_o the_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v imbattel_v to_o fight_v the_o distance_n of_o ground_n between_o the_o division_n of_o musqueteer_n and_o the_o division_n of_o pike_n be_v twelve_o footman_n which_o be_v pike_n and_o which_o be_v musqueteer_n this_o follow_a demonstration_n will_v declare_v unto_o you_o the_o figure_n before_o figure_v with_o the_o letter_n a_o be_v a_o division_n of_o horse_n of_o threescore_o in_o front_n and_o three_o deep_a and_o in_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o division_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o horse_n the_o figure_n with_o six_o file_n and_o six_o rank_n of_o small_a prick_n figure_v with_o the_o letter_n c_o be_v a_o division_n of_o musqueteer_n in_o strength_n six_o and_o thirty_o each_o small_a prick_n stand_v for_o a_o musqueteer_n the_o figure_n figure_v with_o the_o letter_n b_o with_o cross_a stroke_n be_v a_o division_n of_o pike_n of_o twelve_o file_n and_o six_o deep_a the_o strength_n of_o the_o division_n be_v seventy_o two_o pikeman_n and_o each_o stroke_n stand_v in_o way_n of_o a_o rank_n stand_v for_o a_o rank_n of_o pike_n be_v twelve_o in_o rank_n and_o each_o stroke_n stand_v in_o way_n of_o a_o file_n be_v to_o be_v account_v for_o a_o file_n six_o deep_a the_o figure_n figure_v with_o the_o letter_n d_o be_v a_o division_n of_o musqueteer_n of_o the_o same_o strength_n that_o the_o figure_n c_o be_v the_o figure_n figure_v with_o the_o letter_n e_o f_o g_o be_v the_o same_o that_o b_o c_o d_o and_o the_o little_a small_a stroke_n in_o the_o front_n reer_n and_o flank_n of_o the_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n stand_v for_o officer_n when_o these_o two_o division_n of_o foot_n and_o one_o of_o horse_n be_v to_o march_v away_o by_o small_a subdivision_n as_o the_o way_n will_v give_v leave_n then_o the_o right-hand_a division_n of_o foot_n figure_v with_o b_o c_o d_o be_v first_o to_o march_v away_o next_o the_o division_n of_o horse_n signify_v by_o the_o letter_n a_o than_o the_o left-hand_a division_n of_o foot_n figure_v with_o the_o letter_n e_o f_o g_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o division_n of_o horse_n figure_v with_o the_o letter_n a._n you_o be_v to_o appoint_v to_o every_o division_n of_o horse_n two_o division_n of_o foot_n like_v as_o you_o see_v in_o this_o former_a figure_n of_o a_o b_o c_o d_o e_o f_o g_o if_o your_o foot_n will_v hold_v out_o to_o do_v it_o if_o you_o have_v not_o so_o many_o as_o to_o do_v it_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o fail_v to_o flank_v each_o division_n of_o horse_n in_o the_o vanguard_n of_o your_o army_n with_o two_o division_n of_o foot_n as_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o former_a figure_n and_o each_o musqueteer_n of_o those_o division_n of_o foot_n which_o be_v to_o be_v imbattel_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o have_v when_o they_o come_v to_o encounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n two_o pair_n of_o bandelier_n or_o a_o pair_n of_o bandelier_n and_o a_o dozen_o of_o charrage_v in_o each_o musqueteers_n pocket_n likewise_o each_o musqueteer_n ought_v to_o have_v twelve_o spare_a botlet_n beside_o his_o bandelier_n furnish_v with_o powder_n and_o bullet_n and_o each_o two_o division_n of_o foot_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o powder-bag_n full_a of_o powder_n carry_v along_o with_o they_o all_o the_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n that_o be_v to_o be_v imbattel_v together_o on_o the_o flank_n of_o your_o army_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n for_o the_o wing_n of_o your_o battle_n be_v divide_v into_o brigades_n be_v to_o march_v after_o this_o order_n as_o be_v here_o set_v down_o for_o the_o march_v of_o this_o one_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o two_o of_o foot_n when_o you_o be_v near_o a_o enemy_n and_o march_v towards_o he_o this_o way_n of_o fight_a foot_n among_o horse_n be_v much_o the_o strong_a way_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n in_o my_o judgement_n then_o any_o other_o that_o i_o have_v either_o see_v or_o read_v of_o and_o hereafter_o in_o a_o fit_a place_n i_o shall_v show_v sufficient_a reason_n for_o to_o prove_v it_o so_o to_o be_v the_o follow_a figure_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n hiklmno_fw-la shall_v show_v you_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o musqueteer_n in_o the_o two_o division_n of_o foot_n that_o be_v imbattel_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n as_o you_o see_v they_o in_o the_o forego_n figure_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n abcdefg_v how_o i_o say_v the_o aforesaid_a musqueteer_n shall_v be_v draw_v into_o a_o fit_a order_n to_o give_v fire_n on_o the_o enemy_n horse_n or_o foot_n upon_o any_o occasion_n the_o word_n of_o command_n that_o you_o be_v to_o give_v to_o the_o musqueteer_n to_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o follow_a figure_n klno_n from_o the_o order_n of_o the_o forego_n figure_n cdfg_v be_v these_o word_n of_o command_n which_o follow_v command_v the_o two_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o two_o division_n of_o musqueteer_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n c_o and_o d_o to_o march_z forward_o till_o the_o two_o last_o rank_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a two_o rank_n of_o both_o the_o division_n be_v twelve_o foot_n beyond_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n then_o command_v they_o to_o stand_v then_o command_v the_o two_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o division_n of_o musqueteer_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n c_o to_o turn_n to_o their_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o two_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n d_o to_o turn_n to_o their_o right_a hand_n then_o command_v these_o four_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n the_o which_o be_v now_o file_n to_o march_v forward_o till_o they_o meet_v then_o command_v those_o musqueteer_n which_o before_o do_v turn_v to_o their_o right_a hand_n to_o turn_v to_o their_o left_a hand_n and_o those_o musqueteer_n which_o do_v turn_v to_o their_o left_a hand_n to_o turn_v to_o their_o right_a hand_n and_o file_v even_o with_o the_o pike_n then_o command_v the_o two_o last_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n of_o the_o two_o division_n of_o musqueteer_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n cd_o to_o turn_v to_o their_o right_a hand_n about_o and_o march_z forward_z till_o the_o two_o rear_v rank_n of_o both_o the_o division_n be_v twelve_o foot_n beyond_o the_o rear_n rank_n of_o pike_n in_o the_o division_n of_o pike_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n b._n then_o command_v the_o four_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n to_o stand_v command_v the_o two_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o division_n of_o musqueteer_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n c_o to_o turn_n to_o their_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o two_o rank_n of_o
to_o your_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n and_o your_o major-general_n and_o colonel_n of_o the_o brigade_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n before_o they_o begin_v to_o fight_v and_o your_o order_n ought_v to_o be_v write_v if_o you_o have_v time_n for_o after_o the_o battle_n be_v once_o begin_v be_v be_v impossible_a for_o a_o general_n to_o give_v order_n more_o than_o in_o that_o part_n where_o he_o be_v present_a at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o you_o may_v know_v how_o to_o place_v your_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n at_o their_o true_a distance_n you_o ought_v to_o allow_v unto_o every_o horseman_n in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o vanguard_n and_o battle_n six_o foot_n of_o ground_n in_o breadth_n and_o to_o every_o foot_n soldier_n in_o the_o division_n in_o the_o vanguard_n and_o battle_n you_o ought_v to_o allow_v five_o foot_n also_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o between_o every_o two_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n in_o the_o vanguard_n of_o your_o army_n to_o allow_v a_o hundred_o pace_n of_o ground_n in_o breadth_n three_o foot_n to_o the_o pace_n beside_o what_o you_o allow_v for_o the_o division_n in_o the_o battle_n which_o be_v for_o the_o reserve_n you_o ought_v likewise_o to_o allow_v between_o the_o vanguard_n of_o your_o horse-troop_n a_o hundred_o pace_n and_o between_o the_o vanguard_n of_o your_o foot_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pace_n three_o foot_n to_o the_o pace_n this_o order_n must_v be_v observe_v both_o in_o place_v the_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o the_o van-guard_n battle_n and_o rearguard_n of_o your_o army_n that_o the_o foremost_a troop_n be_v put_v to_o recoil_v may_v not_o fall_v upon_o those_o which_o shall_v come_v up_o to_o relieve_v they_o nor_o the_o battle_n upon_o the_o rear_n you_o must_v always_o be_v careful_a to_o place_v the_o best_a regiment_n either_o of_o horse_n or_o foot_n on_o the_o wing_n of_o your_o army_n the_o officer_n that_o lead_v the_o division_n in_o the_o vanguard_n of_o a_o battle_n ought_v to_o have_v special_a care_n to_o see_v that_o the_o division_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n keep_v their_o distance_n but_o especial_o the_o officer_n that_o lead_v the_o division_n in_o the_o vanguard_n of_o your_o army_n on_o the_o flank_n of_o your_o horse_n or_o foot_n they_o must_v be_v extraordinary_o careful_a that_o they_o close_v not_o with_o their_o division_n in_o upon_o the_o main_a body_n i_o know_v no_o one_o thing_n that_o officer_n care_v be_v more_o require_v about_o in_o fight_v a_o battle_n than_o to_o see_v that_o such_o division_n as_o they_o command_v keep_v their_o distance_n for_o let_v a_o man_n consider_v how_o hard_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o a_o army_n that_o be_v imbattel_v in_o a_o campagnia_fw-la to_o march_v a_o mile_n together_o without_o lose_v their_o order_n and_o questionless_a it_o be_v much_o hard_a for_o a_o army_n to_o march_v a_o mile_n together_o in_o the_o face_n of_o a_o enemy_n and_o the_o vanguard_n of_o the_o army_n continual_o skirmish_v to_o keep_v their_o distance_n and_o unless_o the_o officer_n of_o a_o army_n be_v punctual_a in_o observe_v their_o order_n of_o keep_v their_o distance_n in_o march_v it_o be_v impossible_a but_o some_o part_n of_o your_o army_n if_o not_o the_o whole_a will_v be_v in_o a_o confusion_n before_o the_o battle_n be_v half_o fight_v it_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o see_v that_o two_o army_n that_o be_v of_o any_o equal_a strength_n and_o that_o use_v one_o kind_n of_o discipline_n be_v imbattel_v one_o against_o the_o other_o but_o the_o one_o army_n out-fronteth_a the_o other_o upon_o one_o of_o the_o wing_n and_o the_o other_o army_n out-fronteth_a the_o other_o upon_o the_o contrary_a wing_n when_o both_o army_n come_v to_o encounter_v therefore_o you_o ought_v to_o give_v punctual_a order_n before_o the_o battle_n begin_v to_o those_o chief_a commander_n that_o command_v on_o the_o outermost_a flank_n of_o the_o van-guard_n of_o the_o horse_n that_o in_o case_n either_o of_o the_o wing_n of_o horse_n do_v outfront_v his_o enemy_n wing_n of_o horse_n they_o shall_v advance_v easy_o keep_v their_o order_n with_o that_o wing_n of_o horse_n which_o they_o command_v as_o soon_o as_o their_o cannon_n begin_v to_o play_v and_o not_o before_o and_o charge_v that_o wing_n of_o horse_n which_o they_o do_v outfront_v command_v also_o those_o division_n of_o horse_n that_o out-flank_n your_o enemy_n horse_n on_o the_o flank_n when_o they_o come_v within_o a_o near_a distance_n of_o your_o enemy_n troop_n to_o wheel_v with_o their_o division_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o charge_v the_o wing_n of_o their_o enemy_n horse_n on_o the_o flank_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o horse_n charge_v they_o in_o the_o front_n and_o in_o case_n you_o do_v outfront_v your_o enemy_n army_n on_o both_o flank_n either_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o number_n of_o your_o man_n or_o by_o the_o well-ordering_a of_o they_o than_o both_o your_o wing_n of_o horse_n must_v observe_v the_o aforesaid_a order_n here_o you_o must_v note_v that_o if_o you_o fight_v foot_n among_o your_o horse_n your_o foot_n must_v advance_v with_o your_o horse_n and_o your_o horse_n by_o no_o mean_n to_o advance_v before_o your_o foot_n until_o your_o enemy_n horse_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n but_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o so_o as_o most_o common_o it_o do_v that_o the_o one_o army_n be_v out-flanked_n upon_o one_o wing_n and_o the_o same_o army_n do_v out_o flank_v the_o other_o army_n on_o the_o other_o wing_n if_o it_o fortune_n so_o that_o you_o be_v out-flanked_n in_o one_o of_o your_o wing_n of_o horse_n then_o ought_v the_o general_n to_o give_v a_o especial_a order_n to_o the_o officer_n that_o that_o wing_n of_o horse_n which_o be_v out-flanked_n do_v not_o advance_v from_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o foot_n but_o keep_v a_o even_a front_n with_o the_o foot_n until_o their_o enemy_n horse_n come_v up_o close_o to_o they_o to_o charge_v they_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o officer_n of_o either_o of_o your_o wing_n of_o horse_n discover_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v out-flanked_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v order_n to_o draw_v up_o on_o the_o outermost_a flank_n of_o that_o wing_n of_o horse_n that_o be_v out-flanked_n the_o rearguard_n of_o horse_n of_o the_o same_o wing_n of_o horse_n with_o all_o the_o expedition_n that_o may_v be_v for_o i_o be_o confident_a it_o be_v far_o less_o dangerous_a to_o want_v a_o rearguard_n in_o a_o wing_n of_o horse_n than_o to_o be_v out-flanked_n by_o his_o enemy_n horse_n likewise_o those_o officer_n that_o do_v perceive_v they_o shall_v be_v out-flanked_n by_o the_o enemy_n horse_n aught_o to_o have_v order_n that_o if_o any_o of_o their_o division_n of_o horse_n which_o do_v most_o often_o fall_v out_o when_o they_o be_v out-flanked_n by_o the_o enemy_n wing_n of_o horse_n do_v front_n against_o the_o enemy_n foot_n and_o not_o against_o their_o horse_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v draw_v all_o those_o division_n of_o horse_n on_o the_o outermost_a flank_n of_o the_o same_o wing_n of_o horse_n but_o in_o the_o imbattel_v of_o two_o army_n if_o it_o prove_v so_o that_o your_o army_n be_v equal_o front_v the_o which_o seldom_o or_o never_o do_v happen_v then_o if_o you_o have_v one_o wing_n of_o horse_n that_o be_v more_o confident_a in_o their_o valour_n and_o resolution_n than_o you_o be_v of_o the_o other_o let_v that_o wing_n of_o horse_n charge_v first_o for_o as_o many_o hand_n make_v light_a work_n so_o the_o best_a hand_n make_v sure_a work_n and_o the_o other_o wing_n of_o horse_n keep_v in_o even_a front_n with_o the_o main_a body_n of_o foot_n until_o the_o enemy_n horse_n come_v up_o to_o charge_v they_o you_o ought_v to_o use_v your_o best_a judgement_n and_o skill_n to_o charge_v your_o enemy_n first_o in_o that_o place_n where_o you_o be_v sure_a to_o overcome_v he_o for_o so_o favourable_a be_v man_n judgement_n to_o that_o which_o be_v already_o happen_v that_o the_o sequel_n of_o every_o action_n depend_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o the_o beginning_n if_o it_o fortune_n so_o that_o either_o of_o your_o wing_n of_o horse_n do_v put_v to_o flight_n either_o of_o your_o enemy_n wing_n of_o horse_n then_o ought_v the_o chief_a commander_n of_o that_o wing_n of_o horse_n to_o have_v order_n upon_o the_o flight_n of_o his_o enemy_n wing_n of_o horse_n to_o send_v but_o three_o division_n of_o horse_n after_o they_o the_o which_o three_o division_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o have_v their_o order_n beforehand_o for_o the_o same_o and_o their_o direction_n what_o to_o do_v one_o of_o the_o three_o division_n of_o horse_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o
if_o you_o perceive_v you_o have_v more_o pikeman_n in_o your_o army_n than_o your_o enemy_n or_o if_o your_o pikeman_n be_v better_a arm_v with_o defensive_a arm_n or_o with_o long_a pike_n and_o that_o you_o have_v no_o advantage_n of_o he_o in_o your_o artillery_n nor_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o you_o be_v to_o advance_v then_o make_v what_o orderly_o have_v you_o can_v continual_o skirmish_v with_o your_o enemy_n with_o the_o vanguard_n of_o your_o foot_n to_o bring_v your_o man_n to_o push_v of_o pike_n with_o your_o enemy_n when_o you_o have_v do_v that_o you_o must_v give_v order_n to_o the_o officer_n in_o chief_a that_o command_v the_o battle_n of_o your_o army_n that_o they_o be_v careful_a to_o advance_v so_o with_o the_o battle_n to_o front_v with_o the_o vanguard_n of_o the_o enemy_n some_o little_a while_n before_o your_o man_n come_v to_o push_v of_o pike_n that_o at_o that_o time_n you_o may_v bring_v as_o many_o man_n to_o fight_v as_o you_o can_v the_o disadvantage_n that_o may_v happen_v to_o the_o foot_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n be_v these_o the_o great_a be_v to_o be_v beat_v by_o the_o horse_n either_o on_o the_o one_o flank_n or_o both_o flank_n and_o therefore_o the_o foot_n officer_n ought_v to_o imbattel_n their_o foot_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o shelter_v their_o musqueteer_n by_o their_o pike_n from_o the_o charge_n of_o any_o horse_n the_o way_n how_o it_o may_v be_v do_v be_v show_v plain_o in_o the_o three_o next_o battle_n another_o disadvantage_n be_v to_o be_v out-flanked_n by_o your_o enemy_n foot_n to_o prevent_v which_o your_o chief_a officer_n that_o command_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o foot_n ought_v to_o have_v order_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o perceive_v they_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v out-flanked_n upon_o one_o or_o both_o the_o flank_n they_o shall_v draw_v up_o the_o rearguard_n of_o their_o foot_n unto_o one_o or_o both_o flank_n of_o the_o vanguard_n of_o their_o foot_n as_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n another_o disadvantage_n that_o the_o foot_n may_v have_v be_v to_o be_v outshoot_v by_o the_o enemy_n artillery_n in_o case_n it_o fall_v out_o so_o then_o when_o you_o once_o come_v within_o shoot_v of_o your_o enemy_n artillery_n your_o horse_n ought_v to_o have_v order_n to_o advance_v as_o orderly_o and_o speedy_o as_o they_o may_v until_o they_o come_v to_o encounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n horse_n if_o you_o fight_v with_o foot_n among_o your_o horse_n your_o horse_n and_o your_o foot_n must_v advance_v together_o likewise_o you_o must_v advance_v with_o your_o foot_n and_o artillery_n as_o orderly_a and_o speedy_o as_o may_v be_v until_o you_o come_v within_o shoot_v of_o your_o enemy_n with_o your_o artillery_n without_o shoot_v either_o with_o your_o cannon_n or_o musket_n if_o you_o understand_v that_o your_o enemy_n have_v more_o pikeman_n in_o his_o army_n than_o you_o have_v or_o his_o pikeman_n better_o arm_v with_o defensive_a arm_n or_o their_o pike_n to_o be_v long_o than_o you_o then_o ought_v you_o to_o avoid_v as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v the_o bring_n of_o your_o soldier_n to_o push_v of_o pike_n in_o case_n the_o musqueteer_n in_o the_o van_n guard_n of_o your_o foot_n do_v come_v to_o want_v powder_n or_o your_o division_n of_o foot_n in_o the_o vanguard_n of_o your_o army_n have_v lose_v so_o many_o man_n that_o they_o need_v relief_n from_o their_o reserve_v in_o the_o battle_n then_o let_v the_o officer_n in_o the_o vanguard_n of_o the_o foot_n have_v special_a command_v not_o to_o retreat_v with_o the_o vanguard_n of_o foot_n by_o no_o mean_n but_o to_o advance_v skirmish_v easy_o towards_o the_o enemy_n until_o their_o reserve_v be_v march_v by_o they_o then_o let_v their_o officer_n command_v they_o to_o stand_v and_o see_v that_o their_o bandelier_n be_v furnish_v with_o powder_n and_o bullet_n and_o set_v they_o in_o order_n with_o as_o much_o expedition_n as_o may_v be_v and_o then_o let_v they_o march_v up_o within_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pace_n of_o the_o rearguard_n of_o foot_n and_o to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o second_v they_o upon_o any_o occasion_n a_o general_n ought_v to_o give_v particular_a order_n to_o all_o the_o officer_n in_o chief_a of_o his_o army_n before_o the_o battle_n begin_v in_o write_v if_o he_o have_v time_n that_o the_o officer_n in_o chief_a may_v know_v how_o to_o command_v their_o soldier_n to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o the_o advantage_n that_o he_o conceive_v may_v happen_v unto_o they_o in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n that_o upon_o any_o neglect_n of_o his_o officer_n for_o not_o make_v use_n of_o any_o such_o opportunity_n the_o excuse_n of_o not_o have_v order_n for_o the_o same_o may_v be_v take_v away_o likewise_o it_o shall_v be_v write_v in_o their_o order_n how_o they_o ought_v to_o prevent_v any_o disadvantage_n that_o a_o general_n conceive_v may_v befall_v they_o the_o which_o will_v not_o only_o prevent_v excuse_n but_o according_a to_o the_o old_a say_n he_o that_o be_v forewarn_v be_v fore-armed_n set_a upon_o your_o enemy_n when_o he_o be_v affright_v and_o distract_v for_o there_o be_v nothing_o then_o to_o be_v expect_v of_o your_o enemy_n but_o despair_n and_o confusion_n a_o general_n must_v be_v careful_a to_o give_v a_o very_a strict_a order_n to_o his_o officer_n and_o soldier_n that_o not_o a_o man_n of_o they_o offer_v to_o pillage_n before_o the_o field_n be_v clear_a of_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o such_o officer_n as_o do_v suffer_v their_o soldier_n to_o pillage_n before_o the_o field_n be_v clear_a of_o the_o enemy_n shall_v suffer_v for_o the_o same_o as_o the_o soldier_n for_o pillage_n before_o the_o battle_n begin_v you_o ought_v to_o give_v out_o a_o field-word_n both_o to_o your_o officer_n and_o soldier_n and_o beside_o your_o word_n that_o your_o soldier_n and_o officer_n may_v the_o better_o be_v able_a to_o know_v one_o the_o other_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o enemy_n they_o ought_v to_o wear_v something_o or_o other_o about_o they_o to_o be_v know_v from_o the_o enemy_n after_o the_o win_n of_o a_o battle_n a_o general_n shall_v follow_v his_o victory_n with_o all_o the_o expedition_n that_o he_o may_v either_o by_o keep_v his_o enemy_n from_o gather_v a_o head_n again_o or_o present_o fall_v upon_o some_o country_n or_o town_n where_o he_o think_v he_o may_v do_v his_o enemy_n the_o most_o hurt_v for_o the_o yield_n after_o a_o victory_n if_o well_o prosecute_v be_v better_o than_o the_o victory_n itself_o because_o when_o people_n be_v in_o suspense_n and_o great_a fear_n and_o confusion_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o sudden_a thing_n it_o be_v a_o singular_a time_n to_o obtain_v victory_n or_o some_o honourable_a composition_n the_o fruit_n of_o victory_n consist_v in_o the_o well_o use_v of_o it_o which_o whosoever_o do_v not_o incur_v a_o infamy_n so_o much_o the_o great_a than_o not_o to_o know_v how_o to_o overcome_v by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n to_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o a_o man_n power_n than_o by_o those_o that_o depend_v upon_o fortune_n likewise_o a_o general_n be_v to_o take_v care_n for_o recruit_v of_o his_o army_n upon_o all_o occasion_n but_o especial_o after_o a_o battle_n although_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v here_o before_o set_v down_o seem_v easy_a to_o understand_v and_o very_o easy_a to_o practice_v yet_o be_v they_o so_o often_o neglect_v by_o commander_n in_o chief_a either_o in_o neglect_v to_o make_v use_n of_o advantage_n or_o not_o give_v out_o punctual_a order_n before_o a_o battle_n for_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n or_o through_o the_o neglect_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v put_v their_o direction_n in_o execution_n that_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a neglect_n be_v always_o the_o loss_n of_o battle_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o two_o or_o three_o battle_n prove_v the_o loss_n of_o country_n and_o kingdom_n he_o that_o desire_v either_o that_o a_o city_n defend_v itself_o obstinate_o or_o that_o a_o army_n in_o the_o field_n fight_v it_o out_o resolute_o must_v try_v his_o wit_n to_o make_v a_o impression_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o they_o that_o be_v to_o fight_v that_o such_o a_o necessity_n lie_v upon_o they_o and_o it_o much_o help_v a_o army_n towards_o the_o win_n of_o a_o battle_n to_o make_v they_o confident_a that_o in_o any_o case_n they_o can_v doubt_v of_o victory_n the_o thing_n that_o give_v they_o this_o confidence_n be_v that_o they_o be_v well_o arm_v and_o well_o order_v for_o when_o valour_n be_v accompany_v with_o good_a order_n and_o good_a discipline_n it_o make_v good_a use_n of_o the_o fury_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o at_o such_o time_n that_o no_o difficulty_n abate_v it_o nor_o
store_n of_o brimstone_n salt-petre_a and_o salt-petre-man_n and_o to_o have_v powder-mill_n in_o all_o your_o chief_a town_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o defensive_a war_n if_o you_o meet_v with_o a_o powerful_a enemy_n and_o foresee_v that_o the_o war_n be_v likely_a to_o last_v long_o than_o it_o will_v be_v wisdom_n in_o you_o to_o entertain_v some_o foreign_a nation_n but_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o entertain_v none_o of_o those_o nation_n who_o serve_v in_o your_o enemy_n army_n unless_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a religion_n to_o your_o enemy_n to_o the_o end_n that_o you_o may_v spare_v your_o own_o nation_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v provide_v always_o you_o have_v money_n to_o pay_v they_o punctual_o otherwise_o they_o may_v prove_v dangerous_a to_o you_o and_o i_o will_v wish_v you_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o keep_v they_o long_o than_o you_o have_v money_n to_o pay_v they_o for_o if_o you_o do_v you_o will_v find_v they_o will_v prove_v more_o your_o enemy_n than_o your_o friend_n likewise_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o entertain_v no_o more_o stranger_n than_o you_o be_v well_o able_a to_o master_n and_o that_o you_o garrison_n they_o not_o in_o any_o of_o your_o sea-town_n or_o fort_n or_o where_o your_o chief_a magazine_n be_v and_o in_o what_o town_n you_o do_v garrison_n your_o stranger_n in_o the_o winter_n where_o you_o place_n one_o company_n of_o stranger_n in_o a_o garrison_n you_o ought_v to_o place_v two_o of_o your_o own_o nation_n it_o be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a thing_n to_o entertain_v a_o foreign_a friend_n to_o gain_v your_o own_o country_n but_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n in_o entertain_v a_o foreign_a friend_n to_o help_v to_o keep_v your_o country_n so_o long_o as_o you_o have_v money_n to_o pay_v they_o you_o may_v with_o good_a fortress_n and_o a_o good_a army_n so_o tie_v up_o your_o enemy_n in_o hinder_v he_o from_o victual_n and_o by_o entrench_v always_o so_o near_o he_o that_o you_o may_v now_o and_o then_o fall_v upon_o some_o of_o his_o quarter_n and_o so_o hinder_v he_o from_o make_v any_o siege_n of_o importance_n and_o when_o a_o conqueror_n advance_v not_o forward_o he_o recoil_v but_o here_o you_o must_v note_v that_o such_o place_n as_o you_o fortify_v be_v to_o be_v well_o fortify_v well_o man_v and_o well_o provide_v of_o all_o necessary_n and_o that_o you_o do_v not_o fortify_v any_o place_n which_o will_v require_v many_o man_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o in_o a_o siege_n if_o you_o be_v assail_v by_o a_o power_n altogether_o disproportionable_a to_o your_o force_n and_o be_v in_o this_o case_n force_v to_o leave_v some_o part_n of_o your_o country_n to_o the_o enemy_n than_o you_o ought_v to_o burn_v all_o the_o victual_n which_o you_o can_v contain_v wiehin_n your_o fortress_n and_o also_o all_o the_o town_n and_o village_n which_o you_o can_v guard_v for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o preserve_v yourself_o in_o a_o ruin_a country_n than_o to_o keep_v it_o for_o your_o enemy_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o no_o public_a good_a can_v be_v without_o some_o prejudice_n to_o some_o particular_a man_n so_o a_o prince_n can_v dis-entangle_a himself_o from_o a_o perilous_a enterprise_n if_o he_o will_v please_v every_o man_n and_o the_o great_a and_o most_o usual_a fault_n which_o we_o commit_v in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o war_n proceed_v from_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o this_o complacency_n whereof_o we_o repent_v when_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n leave_v a_o kingdom_n or_o state_n though_o they_o have_v receive_v many_o overthrow_n shall_v never_o cowardly_o yield_v themselves_o up_o to_o be_v slave_n to_o their_o enemy_n but_o endeavour_v to_o look_v fortune_n again_o in_o the_o face_n and_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o overcome_v or_o lose_v more_o glorious_o or_o get_v honourable_a term_n of_o agreement_n because_o by_o yield_v they_o can_v hope_v for_o nothing_o but_o the_o save_n of_o their_o life_n and_o it_o will_v be_v in_o their_o enemy_n hand_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o that_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o peace_n be_v more_o grievous_a to_o man_n in_o subjection_n than_o the_o war_n be_v to_o they_o that_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n and_o they_o be_v hopeful_a in_o their_o arm_n who_o have_v no_o other_o hope_v but_o in_o their_o arms._n a_o just_a cause_n be_v good_a defence_n against_o a_o strong_a enemy_n chap._n v._o some_o observation_n for_o those_o that_o undertake_v a_o war._n a_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v more_o capable_a to_o make_v great_a and_o ready_a conquest_n than_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o especial_o if_o he_o go_v in_o person_n into_o the_o field_n for_o never_o any_o prince_n have_v found_v a_o great_a empire_n but_o by_o make_v war_n in_o person_n nor_o have_v lose_v any_o but_o when_o he_o make_v war_n by_o his_o lieutenant_n those_o that_o undertake_v a_o war_n aught_o to_o make_v their_o levy_n according_a to_o the_o war_n which_o they_o undertake_v careful_o foresee_v that_o they_o undertake_v no_o offensive_a war_n but_o such_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o go_v through_o with_o their_o purse_n and_o their_o honour_n and_o if_o their_o purse_n will_v bear_v it_o to_o make_v their_o war_n great_a and_o short_a it_o be_v a_o excellent_a property_n of_o a_o good_a and_o wise_a prince_n to_o use_v war_n as_o he_o do_v physic_n careful_o unwilling_o and_o seasonable_o either_o to_o prevent_v approach_v danger_n or_o to_o correct_v a_o present_a mischief_n or_o to_o recover_v a_o former_a loss_n he_o that_o decline_v physic_n till_o he_o be_v accost_v with_o the_o danger_n or_o weaken_v with_o the_o disease_n be_v bold_a too_o long_o and_o wise_a too_o late_o that_o peace_n be_v too_o precise_a that_o limit_v the_o justness_n of_o a_o war_n to_o a_o sword_n draw_v or_o a_o blow_v give_v the_o next_o thing_n they_o who_o undertake_v a_o war_n ought_v to_o observe_v be_v secrecy_n and_o expedition_n in_o their_o design_n it_o be_v a_o perilous_a weakness_n in_o a_o state_n to_o be_v slow_a of_o resolution_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n such_o affair_n attend_v not_o time_n let_v the_o wise_a statesman_n therefore_o abhor_v delay_n and_o resolve_v rather_o what_o to_o do_v than_o what_o to_o say_v slow_a deliberation_n be_v symptom_n either_o of_o faint_a spirit_n or_o weak_a force_n or_o false_a heart_n in_o war_n more_o than_o any_o other_o profession_n the_o command_n ought_v to_o be_v single_a for_o though_o you_o have_v many_o army_n in_o the_o field_n yet_o ought_v you_o to_o appoint_v one_o general_n to_o have_v the_o absolute_a command_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o general_n and_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o special_a care_n in_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o able_a general_n for_o a_o able_a general_n will_v make_v choice_n of_o good_a officer_n and_o such_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o war_n but_o a_o general_n that_o be_v not_o experience_v in_o the_o war_n if_o he_o meet_v with_o good_a commander_n it_o be_v by_o hazard_n this_o advantage_n also_o you_o will_v find_v by_o have_v a_o experience_a and_o well_o repute_v man_n to_o your_o general_n that_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o your_o army_n will_v fight_v with_o much_o the_o more_o resolution_n and_o confidence_n of_o victory_n and_o your_o enemy_n will_v fight_v with_o the_o less_o resolution_n and_o hope_n of_o victory_n for_o good_a officer_n will_v make_v good_a soldier_n and_o good_a soldier_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o a_o war_n as_o good_a store_n of_o gold_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o undertake_v a_o war_n must_v not_o always_o measure_v their_o power_n by_o their_o treasure_n but_o they_o must_v put_v the_o goodness_n of_o their_o soldier_n in_o the_o balance_n with_o their_o treasure_n before_o you_o undertake_v a_o war_n cast_v a_o impartial_a eye_n upon_o the_o cause_n if_o it_o be_v just_a prepare_v your_o army_n and_o let_v they_o all_o know_v they_o fight_v for_o god_n this_o add_v fire_n to_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o soldier_n to_o be_v assure_v that_o he_o shall_v either_o prosper_v in_o a_o fair_a war_n or_o perish_v in_o a_o just_a cause_n you_o must_v be_v most_o vigilant_a and_o careful_a to_o have_v all_o your_o magazine_n double_o provide_v that_o if_o any_o disaster_n befall_v your_o army_n you_o may_v soon_o supply_v they_o again_o he_o that_o will_v be_v in_o war_n victorious_a must_v be_v in_o peace_n laborious_a you_o must_v likewise_o be_v very_o punctual_a in_o send_v supply_n of_o money_n man_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n to_o your_o army_n for_o the_o want_n of_o any_o one_o supply_v many_o time_n come_v too_o late_o prove_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o whole_a design_n and_o in_o no_o profession_n the_o loss_n of_o time_n prove_v so_o dangerous_a as_o in_o martial_a affair_n you_o must_v
not_o be_v apt_a to_o judge_v of_o your_o general_n action_n according_a to_o the_o event_n but_o according_a to_o reason_n and_o not_o to_o lay_v the_o fault_n of_o your_o army_n ill_a success_n upon_o your_o general_n when_o it_o lie_v in_o yourselves_o either_o for_o want_v of_o necessary_n or_o timely_a supply_n or_o by_o bridle_v the_o authority_n of_o your_o general_n too_o much_o beside_o if_o a_o general_n be_v never_o so_o wise_a and_o diligent_a he_o can_v foresee_v every_o thing_n that_o may_v break_v and_o cross_v all_o that_o which_o he_o have_v purpose_v for_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o divine_a power_n to_o direct_v a_o path_n free_a from_o the_o crookedness_n which_o may_v lead_v the_o straight_a way_n to_o happy_a end_n and_o it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o madness_n to_o believe_v that_o a_o man_n be_v able_a to_o give_v direction_n to_o meet_v with_o all_o chance_n as_o to_o think_v no_o foresight_n can_v prevent_v any_o casualty_n if_o you_o intend_v to_o have_v a_o well-commanded_n army_n you_o must_v pay_v they_o punctual_o and_o then_o your_o general_n can_v with_o justice_n punish_v they_o severe_o you_o must_v foresee_v that_o your_o frontier_n town_n be_v well_o fortify_v well_o man_v and_o well_o victual_v before_o your_o army_n take_v the_o field_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o neglect_v reward_v those_o that_o do_v you_o eminent_a service_n for_o by_o it_o you_o bind_v they_o to_o be_v faithful_a to_o you_o and_o you_o encourage_v they_o to_o do_v the_o like_a service_n upon_o another_o occasion_n and_o encourage_v other_o to_o be_v ambitious_a of_o the_o same_o honour_n you_o must_v likewise_o be_v careful_a that_o the_o honour_n of_o such_o as_o have_v do_v brave_a action_n and_o great_a service_n be_v not_o diminish_v nor_o blemish_v because_o the_o most_o generous_a spirit_n which_o will_v easy_o excuse_v all_o want_n of_o other_o recompense_n for_o their_o service_n will_v never_o endure_v this_o to_o be_v rob_v of_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o their_o brave_a action_n and_o will_v soon_o stomach_v such_o a_o want_n of_o due_a honour_n than_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o whereupon_o very_a often_o great_a mischief_n have_v follow_v you_o must_v not_o be_v too_o confident_a in_o the_o arm_n of_o flesh_n and_o in_o your_o victory_n give_v not_o too_o much_o honour_n to_o your_o army_n and_o too_o little_a praise_n to_o god_n use_v all_o the_o lawful_a mean_n you_o can_v for_o the_o execute_n of_o your_o design_n and_o by_o your_o prayer_n recommend_v he_o success_n to_o god_n and_o the_o good_a conduct_n of_o your_o general_n the_o senate_n of_o the_o roman_n reserve_v nothing_o else_o to_o themselves_o but_o a_o power_n to_o make_v new_a war_n and_o to_o confirm_v peace_n every_o thing_n else_o they_o refer_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n and_o power_n of_o the_o consul_n notwithstanding_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o senate_n man_n exceed_o well_o experience_v in_o the_o war_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o place_n and_o therefore_o ignorant_a of_o very_a many_o particular_n which_o be_v needful_a for_o they_o to_o know_v that_o will_v advise_v well_o and_o by_o interpose_v their_o counsel_n they_o will_v have_v commit_v many_o error_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o suffer_v the_o consul_n to_o do_v all_o of_o himself_o and_o that_o the_o glory_n thereof_o shall_v be_v entire_o he_o the_o love_n of_o which_o they_o think_v will_v provoke_v and_o encourage_v he_o to_o do_v well_o it_o be_v a_o great_a vanity_n and_o indiscretion_n in_o a_o prince_n or_o state_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n to_o undertake_v many_o erterprise_n at_o once_o it_o be_v better_a for_o two_o weak_a kingdom_n rather_o to_o compound_v with_o a_o enemy_n to_o some_o loss_n than_o seek_v for_o satisfaction_n by_o the_o sword_n lest_o while_o they_o two_o weaken_v themselves_o by_o mutual_a blow_n a_o three_o decide_v the_o controversy_n to_o both_o their_o ruin_n when_o the_o frog_n and_o the_o mouse_n can_v not_o take_v up_o the_o quarrel_n the_o kite_n be_v umpire_n you_o ought_v to_o be_v careful_a you_o have_v no_o officer_n in_o chief_a that_o be_v covetous_a or_o give_v to_o pillage_n for_o such_o man_n be_v good_a to_o no_o body_n but_o themselves_o and_o the_o enemy_n and_o be_v most_o common_o easy_o corrupt_v with_o money_n such_o man_n ought_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o to_n no_o prince_n or_o state_n ought_v to_o doubt_v but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v good_a soldier_n when_o they_o want_v not_o man_n for_o if_o they_o have_v many_o man_n and_o want_v soldier_n they_o shall_v rather_o complain_v of_o their_o own_o sloth_n and_o small_a wisdom_n than_o of_o the_o people_n cowardice_n chap._n vi_o some_o observation_n and_o consideration_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o think_v on_o by_o a_o general_n that_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o command_n of_o a_o army_n he_o that_o undertake_v the_o command_n of_o a_o army_n ought_v serious_o to_o consider_v the_o hazard_n of_o this_o charge_n and_o the_o difficulty_n and_o examine_v his_o own_o ability_n well_o before_o he_o adventure_v on_o it_o because_o if_o he_o grow_v rich_a he_o be_v traduce_v if_o he_o fail_v or_o prove_v unfortunate_a he_o be_v calumniate_v scandalize_v and_o if_o the_o whole_a success_n answer_v not_o their_o opinion_n who_o employ_v he_o they_o will_v repine_v although_o the_o fault_n most_o often_o be_v cause_v by_o their_o own_o neglect_n or_o wilfulness_n or_o by_o curb_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o chief_a commander_n too_o much_o and_o people_n be_v always_o apt_a to_o judge_v of_o their_o general_n action_n rather_o by_o the_o event_n than_o reason_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a thing_n for_o a_o man_n to_o take_v the_o command_n of_o a_o army_n upon_o he_o and_o to_o keep_v his_o reputation_n unto_o the_o end_n therefore_o no_o general_n ought_v to_o undertake_v any_o design_n timorous_o or_o rash_o but_o such_o action_n as_o he_o forsee_v by_o his_o wisdom_n and_o experience_n that_o his_o master_n or_o master_n purse_n or_o purse_n and_o his_o own_o ability_n be_v sufficient_a to_o go_v through_o with_o victory_n and_o honour_n the_o first_o thing_n that_o a_o general_n ought_v to_o do_v be_v to_o desire_n god_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o all_o his_o council_n and_o action_n and_o to_o beseech_v he_o to_o give_v he_o and_o his_o soldier_n courage_n in_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n for_o it_o be_v he_o who_o make_v our_o enemy_n flee_v before_o we_o it_o be_v he_o set_v up_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o pull_v they_o down_o at_o his_o pleasure_n a_o general_n of_o a_o army_n must_v make_v it_o his_o principal_a aim_n to_o begin_v well_o and_o then_o not_o to_o omit_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o preserve_n of_o what_o he_o have_v get_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v provident_a in_o take_v care_n for_o money_n man_n arm_n victual_n ammunition_n a_o good_a train_n of_o artillery_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a belong_v to_o it_o clothes_n shoe_n stocking_n and_o shirt_n he_o must_v foresee_v and_o provide_v that_o none_o of_o all_o these_o thing_n fail_v he_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o design_n and_o he_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o make_v choice_n of_o know_v and_o valiant_a officer_n for_o his_o army_n for_o you_o may_v observe_v in_o all_o the_o roman_a war_n that_o they_o conquer_v more_o nation_n by_o their_o expert_a knowledge_n in_o martial_a affair_n than_o they_o do_v either_o by_o their_o number_n or_o valour_n it_o have_v be_v the_o manner_n of_o all_o famous_a general_n to_o bring_v their_o soldier_n to_o perfection_n by_o exercise_n a_o general_n ought_v careful_o to_o observe_v these_o three_o thing_n in_o his_o martial_a discipline_n to_o recompense_v commendable_a action_n to_o punish_v the_o bad_a and_o constant_o to_o use_v the_o exact_a exercise_n of_o military_a discipline_n he_o must_v never_o suffer_v his_o soldier_n in_o any_o place_n to_o be_v idle_a especial_o when_o the_o army_n be_v bring_v together_o in_o a_o body_n for_o if_o he_o employ_v they_o not_o in_o that_o which_o be_v good_a they_o will_v busy_v themselves_o in_o that_o which_o be_v naught_o it_o be_v the_o height_n of_o a_o provident_a commander_n not_o only_o to_o keep_v his_o own_o design_n undiscoverable_a to_o his_o enemy_n but_o likewise_o to_o be_v studious_a in_o discover_v his_o he_o that_o can_v best_o do_v the_o one_o and_o near_o guess_v at_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d the_o next_o step_n to_o a_o conqueror_n but_o he_o that_o fail_v in_o both_o must_v either_o ascribe_v his_o overthrow_n to_o his_o own_o folly_n or_o his_o victory_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o fortune_n he_o that_o be_v a_o chief_a commander_n ought_v to_o know_v that_o if_o he_o will_v be_v secure_a in_o war_n he_o must_v be_v watchful_a
and_o valiant_a and_o that_o expedition_n and_o secrecy_n crown_v all_o warlike_a exploit_n with_o success_n and_o glory_n and_o that_o the_o opportunity_n of_o time_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o worthy_a exploit_n in_o the_o course_n of_o war_n a_o general_n shall_v meet_v with_o some_o occasion_n wherein_o he_o be_v not_o only_o to_o contend_v with_o man_n but_o with_o chance_n and_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v overcome_v with_o less_o difficulty_n than_o a_o enemy_n and_o be_v more_o dangerous_a as_o hunger_n discontent_n and_o labour_n thing_n well_o and_o happy_o achieve_v do_v get_v the_o commander_n great_a goodwill_n from_o the_o soldier_n and_o thing_n ill_o carry_v as_o much_o hatred_n wherefore_o a_o general_n shall_v always_o prefer_v course_n of_o security_n before_o those_o of_o hazard_n and_o trust_v fortune_n no_o far_o than_o necessity_n constrain_v he_o caesar_n think_v it_o not_o best_o to_o tempt_v the_o waywardness_n of_o fortune_n when_o by_o other_o mean_v he_o may_v obtain_v his_o desire_n and_o a_o wise_a general_n shall_v always_o rather_o follow_v reason_n than_o fortune_n war_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o second_o error_n one_o fault_n be_v enough_o to_o ruin_v a_o army_n and_o therefore_o a_o general_n ought_v to_o be_v careful_a even_o of_o possibility_n account_v always_o that_o which_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v as_o certain_a as_o any_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v most_o expect_v a_o general_n counsel_n shall_v not_o pass_v approbation_n through_o his_o own_o judgement_n alone_o neither_o shall_v they_o be_v communicate_v to_o more_o than_o be_v needful_a neither_o be_v they_o to_o be_v hasten_v forward_o with_o passion_n but_o aught_o oft_o to_o be_v maturate_v with_o staid_a deliberation_n likewise_o he_o be_v to_o take_v special_a care_n that_o no_o humorous_a respect_n do_v hinder_v that_o resolution_n which_o true_a judgement_n approve_v for_o oftentimes_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o either_o particular_a profit_n delightful_a pleasure_n desire_v of_o revenge_n or_o some_o other_o unseasonable_a affection_n do_v so_o entangle_v they_o in_o their_o proceed_n as_o they_o never_o attain_v to_o the_o main_a drift_n of_o the_o action_n and_o this_o be_v call_v stumble_v by_o the_o way_n a_o general_n must_v be_v careful_a not_o to_o measure_v the_o humour_n of_o his_o poor_a needy_a and_o undisciplined_a soldier_n by_o the_o garb_n of_o his_o own_o ambitious_a thought_n and_o so_o lie_v such_o project_n of_o difficulty_n as_o be_v very_o unsuitable_a in_o the_o particularity_n of_o occurrence_n to_o that_o which_o his_o soldier_n be_v fit_a to_o execute_v neither_o shall_v he_o be_v so_o prodigal_a of_o his_o soldier_n blood_n as_o though_o man_n be_v make_v only_o to_o fill_v ditch_n and_o to_o be_v the_o woeful_a executioner_n of_o his_o rashness_n of_o all_o victory_n a_o general_n shall_v think_v that_o best_a which_o be_v least_o stain_v with_o blood_n it_o be_v requisite_a in_o a_o general_n to_o mingle_v love_n with_o the_o severity_n of_o his_o discipline_n they_o that_o can_v be_v induce_v to_o serve_v for_o love_n will_v never_o be_v force_v to_o love_v for_o fear_n because_o love_n open_v the_o heart_n fear_n shut_v it_o that_o encourage_v this_o compel_v and_o victory_n meet_v encouragement_n but_o fly_v compulsion_n if_o thou_o be_v call_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o commander_n dignify_v thy_o place_n by_o thy_o command_n and_o that_o thou_o may_v be_v the_o more_o perfect_a in_o command_v other_o practise_v upon_o thyself_o a_o chief_a commander_n ought_v to_o know_v that_o that_o command_n be_v best_a and_o most_o sure_a when_o the_o soldier_n rejoice_v in_o his_o obedience_n what_o soldier_n earn_v with_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n if_o not_o enjoy_v propehsy_v a_o overthrow_n to_o the_o next_o battle_n a_o general_n shall_v rule_v much_o if_o reason_n rule_v he_o a_o general_n ought_v to_o use_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o buy_v good_a success_n with_o extraordinary_a labour_n for_o industry_n command_v fortune_n say_v caesar._n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o diligence_n and_o laboursome_a industry_n by_o circumspect_a and_o heedful_a carriage_n seldom_o fail_v either_o by_o hap_n or_o cunning_n to_o make_v good_a that_o part_n wherein_o the_o main_a point_n of_o the_o matter_n depend_v and_o where_o the_o lion_n skin_n will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n there_o let_v he_o take_v part_n of_o the_o fox_n to_o piece_n it_o out_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n for_o a_o general_n to_o make_v himself_o chief_a in_o persuade_v a_o prince_n or_o state_n to_o any_o weighty_a and_o important_a resolution_n so_o that_o the_o counsel_n thereof_o be_v whole_o impute_v to_o he_o which_o belong_v to_o many_o for_o inasmuch_o as_o man_n judge_v of_o thing_n by_o their_o event_n of_o all_o the_o evil_n that_o rise_v thereupon_o the_o blame_n will_v be_v whole_o lay_v upon_o he_o as_o author_n and_o if_o good_a come_v of_o it_o he_o be_v commend_v for_o it_o but_o the_o reward_n come_v much_o short_a of_o the_o loss_n which_o be_v hazard_v the_o sultan_n selimus_n term_v the_o great_a turk_n have_v make_v preparation_n as_o some_o report_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o syria_n and_o egypt_n be_v encourage_v by_o one_o of_o his_o bashaw_n who_o be_v then_o upon_o the_o confine_n of_o persia_n to_o undertake_v rather_o a_o expedition_n against_o the_o sophy_n by_o who_o counsel_n the_o sultan_n be_v persuade_v and_o go_v to_o that_o enterprise_n with_o a_o exceed_a great_a army_n but_o come_v into_o a_o very_a vast_a country_n where_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v desert_n and_o very_o few_o river_n and_o find_v there_o those_o difficulty_n which_o long_o since_o have_v ruin_v many_o roman_a army_n be_v so_o distress_v that_o he_o lose_v most_o of_o his_o army_n by_o famine_n and_o plague_n wherefore_o however_o in_o the_o war_n he_o be_v vanquisher_n he_o cause_v the_o bashaw_n author_n of_o that_o counsel_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n chap._n vii_o some_o observation_n what_o be_v the_o fit_a strength_n for_o army_n to_o be_v of_o and_o what_o proportion_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n dragooner_n and_o pioner_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o army_n and_o likewise_o show_v the_o proportion_n of_o pikeman_n and_o musqueteer_n according_a to_o the_o service_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v most_o employ_v upon_o a_o army_n of_o thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o man_n train_v well_o discipline_v careful_o conduct_v and_o still_o recruit_v upon_o all_o occasion_n may_v destroy_v a_o army_n four_o time_n as_o great_a because_o great_a army_n for_o want_n of_o victual_n oftentimes_o destroy_v themselves_o and_o a_o army_n of_o thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o may_v fight_v with_o a_o army_n three_o or_o four_o time_n as_o big_a and_o beat_v they_o provide_v that_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o ground_n they_o avoid_v be_v surround_v and_o the_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n that_o common_o be_v in_o a_o great_a army_n will_v likewise_o be_v apt_a to_o break_v they_o where_o your_o service_n lie_v in_o campagnia_fw-la the_o proportion_n of_o your_o army_n ought_v to_o be_v two_o footman_n to_o one_o horseman_n beside_o your_o dragooner_n but_o where_o the_o service_n of_o your_o army_n shall_v be_v most_o in_o sieges_n there_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v three_o footman_n unto_o one_o horseman_n and_o sometime_o four_o footman_n to_o one_o horseman_n beside_o your_o dragoon_n provide_v your_o enemy_n be_v not_o able_a to_o overmaster_v you_o in_o horse_n but_o for_o your_o body_n of_o foot_n when_o your_o service_n shall_v chief_o consist_v in_o the_o campagnia_fw-la than_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v as_o many_o pikeman_n as_o musqueteer_n among_o your_o foot_n beside_o your_o dragooner_n but_o where_o your_o service_n lie_v most_o in_o sieges_n there_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o your_o body_n of_o foot_n beside_o your_o dragoon_n two_o musqueteer_n to_o one_o pikeman_n and_o to_o every_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o dragooner_n and_o always_o to_o a_o army_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o or_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o thousand_o pioner_n whereof_o a_o hundred_o aught_o to_o have_v horse_n as_o a_o necessary_a part_n of_o the_o army_n upon_o a_o march_n a_o retreat_n drawing_z off_z cannon_n in_o a_o battle_n and_o at_o sieges_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o these_o pioner_n shall_v be_v entertain_v to_o make_v the_o soldier_n lazy_a for_o each_o soldier_n ought_v to_o know_v what_o belong_v to_o his_o labour_n for_o his_o ordinary_a pay_n that_o be_v to_o pass_v upon_o his_o duty_n punctual_o and_o willing_o namely_o to_o march_n watch_z fight_z and_o entrench_v himself_o and_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o endure_v with_o obedience_n and_o patience_n labour_n hunger_n cold_a and_o heat_n chap._n viii_o some_o observation_n concern_v
a_o general_n ought_v to_o be_v careful_a before_o he_o take_v the_o field_n with_o his_o army_n that_o he_o provide_v for_o the_o punctual_a supply_n of_o his_o army_n with_o money_n ammunition_n victual_n arm_n man_n shoe_n stocking_n shirt_n and_o see_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o army_n upon_o a_o march_n to_o carry_v with_o they_o sufficient_a of_o all_o these_o necessary_n therefore_o a_o general_n ought_v careful_o to_o foresee_v as_o he_o advance_v any_o way_n with_o his_o army_n that_o his_o magazine_n for_o his_o army_n be_v always_o so_o near_o he_o and_o so_o well_o store_v with_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o use_v that_o his_o design_n fail_v not_o for_o want_v of_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n and_o he_o must_v be_v careful_a that_o his_o enemy_n be_v never_o able_a to_o cut_v off_o his_o provision_n at_o any_o time_n or_o his_o retreat_n a_o general_n or_o chief_a commander_n ought_v to_o see_v that_o he_o do_v not_o ruin_v his_o army_n upon_o disadvantage_n either_o by_o engage_v they_o unadvised_o in_o battle_n or_o by_o assault_a town_n and_o breach_n rash_o or_o by_o long_a sieges_n or_o long_a winter_n service_n without_o good_a probability_n and_o assurance_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n to_o prevail_v and_o he_o must_v take_v care_n always_o to_o join_v judgement_n with_o valour_n in_o all_o his_o action_n a_o general_n ought_v careful_o to_o lay_v hold_n on_o such_o occasion_n as_o offer_v themselves_o to_o defeat_v his_o enemy_n and_o judicious_o observe_v to_o know_v when_o to_o fight_v and_o when_o not_o a_o good_a commander_n ought_v whole_o to_o avoid_v do_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v but_o of_o small_a moment_n may_v only_o produce_v evil_a effect_n in_o his_o army_n for_o to_o begin_v a_o skirmish_n or_o a_o combat_n wherein_o the_o whole_a force_n be_v not_o employ_v and_o yet_o the_o whole_a fortune_n be_v there_o lay_v to_o stake_n be_v a_o thing_n savour_v too_o much_o of_o rashness_n and_o yet_o i_o hold_v it_o fit_v that_o wise_a and_o experience_a commander_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o new_a enemy_n that_o be_v of_o reputation_n before_o they_o come_v to_o join_v battle_n shall_v cause_v their_o soldier_n to_o make_v trial_n of_o they_o by_o some_o light_a skirmish_n to_o the_o end_n that_o beginning_n to_o know_v they_o and_o to_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o they_o they_o may_v be_v rid_v of_o that_o terror_n which_o the_o report_n and_o reputation_n of_o these_o man_n have_v put_v they_o in_o and_o this_o part_n in_o a_o general_n be_v of_o exceed_v great_a importance_n for_o these_o small_a experience_n make_v by_o the_o soldier_n will_v cause_v they_o to_o cast_v off_o that_o terror_n which_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o enemy_n reputation_n have_v possess_v they_o thus_o livy_n say_v that_o valerius_n corvinus_n be_v send_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o make_v some_o small_a skirmish_n with_o the_o samnite_n that_o a_o new_a war_n and_o a_o new_a enemy_n may_v not_o affright_v they_o but_o a_o good_a commander_n must_v be_v very_o careful_a that_o nothing_o arise_v which_o upon_o any_o accident_n may_v take_v away_o the_o courage_n and_o heart_n of_o his_o soldier_n now_o that_o which_o may_v be_v of_o force_n to_o take_v away_o their_o courage_n be_v to_o begin_v with_o loss_n and_o therefore_o a_o commander_n shall_v be_v very_o careful_a how_o he_o engage_v any_o of_o his_o troop_n in_o small_a skirmish_n and_o that_o he_o send_v no_o party_n out_o of_o his_o army_n upon_o any_o occasion_n without_o take_v care_n that_o they_o be_v command_v by_o good_a commander_n and_o that_o the_o officer_n that_o command_v such_o party_n have_v order_n not_o to_o engage_v themselves_o with_o the_o enemy_n unless_o they_o have_v some_o certain_a hope_n of_o victory_n nor_o ought_v he_o to_o undertake_v to_o guard_v any_o passage_n where_o he_o can_v bring_v his_o whole_a army_n together_o nor_o shall_v he_o keep_v any_o town_n unless_o it_o be_v those_o upon_o loss_n whereof_o his_o utter_a ruin_n follow_v and_o those_o that_o he_o guard_v he_o shall_v take_v such_o care_n both_o for_o their_o defence_n and_o also_o with_o his_o army_n that_o whenever_o the_o enemy_n have_v any_o design_n to_o assail_v they_o he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o all_o his_o force_n to_o the_o rescue_n of_o they_o if_o you_o have_v any_o certain_a hope_n of_o starve_v your_o enemy_n or_o put_v he_o to_o a_o retreat_n for_o want_n of_o provision_n your_o secure_a way_n than_o will_v be_v not_o to_o fight_v with_o he_o especial_o if_o your_o enemy_n be_v of_o equal_a strength_n with_o you_o or_o strong_a than_o you_o be_v if_o a_o commander_n in_o chief_n discover_v his_o enemy_n foot_n to_o be_v lodge_v in_o their_o night_n quarter_n in_o a_o campagnia_fw-la with_o their_o carriage_n it_o be_v good_a then_o to_o charge_v they_o in_o the_o night_n with_o so_o many_o horse_n as_o you_o shall_v think_v fit_a in_o several_a place_n and_o leave_v part_n of_o your_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n to_o make_v good_a their_o retreat_n upon_o occasion_n if_o it_o fall_v so_o out_o that_o your_o horse_n can_v total_o rout_n your_o enemy_n foot_n let_v they_o have_v order_n to_o fire_v their_o ammunition_n and_o so_o retreat_n it_o be_v very_o fit_a a_o general_n shall_v often_o command_v his_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n to_o fall_v upon_o his_o enemy_n outermost_a horse-quarter_n the_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ready_a easy_a and_o secure_a way_n that_o i_o know_v of_o to_o break_v a_o enemy_n army_n a_o general_n be_v not_o so_o much_o blame_v for_o make_v trial_n of_o a_o ill-digested_a project_n as_o he_o will_v be_v for_o the_o obstinate_a continue_v in_o the_o same_o therefore_o the_o speedy_a leave_v of_o any_o such_o enterprise_n do_v excuse_v the_o rashness_n which_o may_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o beginning_n difficulty_n of_o extremity_n be_v never_o better_o clear_v than_o by_o adventurous_a and_o desperate_a undertake_n and_o hence_o grow_v the_o difference_n between_o true_a valour_n and_o foolhardy_a rashness_n be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n if_o they_o be_v not_o distinguish_v by_o the_o subject_n wherein_o they_o be_v show_v for_o to_o run_v headlong_o into_o strange_a adventure_n upon_o no_o just_a occasion_n be_v to_o show_v more_o levity_n than_o discretion_n and_o again_o to_o use_v the_o like_a boldness_n in_o case_n of_o extremity_n deserve_v the_o opinion_n of_o virtuous_a endeavour_n a_o general_n shall_v always_o be_v careful_a so_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o field_n to_o visit_v his_o frontier_n town_n and_o take_v with_o he_o some_o of_o his_o best_a commander_n and_o some_o of_o his_o choice_a engineer_n and_o to_o see_v what_o fortification_n his_o frontier_n town_n want_v and_o to_o give_v order_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o such_o want_n and_o likewise_o to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o magazine_n be_v furnish_v with_o a_o year_n provision_n and_o that_o he_o give_v especial_a command_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o his_o frontier_n town_n to_o be_v careful_a by_o their_o vigilance_n and_o good_a itnelligence_n to_o prevent_v sudden_a surprise_v and_o valiant_o to_o defend_v their_o town_n and_o provident_o to_o dispose_v of_o their_o provision_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v besiege_v concern_v spy_v you_o must_v be_v always_o suspicious_a of_o they_o because_o as_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a task_n for_o he_o that_o undertake_v so_o it_o be_v also_o for_o he_o that_o employ_v they_o and_o that_o spy_n may_v not_o agree_v to_o give_v false_a advice_n they_o shall_v be_v examine_v several_o that_o by_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o their_o advice_n you_o may_v judge_v whether_o they_o be_v good_a and_o by_o the_o verification_n of_o those_o which_o speak_v true_a or_o false_a you_o shall_v know_v who_o betray_v you_o or_o do_v you_o true_a service_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o to_o beware_v of_o your_o own_o spy_n you_o must_v also_o take_v heed_n of_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n which_o you_o must_v pre-suppose_a you_o have_v in_o your_o camp_n for_o this_o reason_n beside_o the_o secrecy_n which_o must_v be_v use_v in_o all_o enterprise_n it_o be_v good_a to_o give_v a_o charge_n by_o publish_v in_o a_o still_a way_n that_o you_o have_v a_o quite_o contrary_a design_n to_o that_o which_o you_o purpose_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n that_o so_o these_o spy_n may_v report_v it_o to_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o most_o effectual_a mean_n to_o be_v well_o serve_v by_o these_o kind_n of_o man_n be_v to_o be_v very_o liberal_a to_o they_o for_o they_o be_v faithful_a to_o those_o who_o give_v they_o most_o a_o general_n must_v take_v care_n that_o he_o have_v continual_o spy_v in_o the_o enemy_n army_n to_o know_v when_o his_o enemy_n move_v and_o
and_o two_o deep_a mark_v with_o the_o letter_n r_o and_o s_o on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o left_a hand_n division_n of_o pike_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n o_o as_o be_v here_o before_o set_v down_o for_o the_o four_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n m_o and_o n._n then_o command_v the_o four_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n k_o and_o p_o to_o close_v their_o rank_n and_o file_n to_o their_o close_a order_n and_o these_o word_n of_o command_n before_o set_v down_o will_v bring_v the_o former_a figure_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n i_o k_o l_o m_o n_o o_o p_o q_o r_o s_o to_o the_o order_n of_o this_o figure_n mark_v with_o the_o figure_n of_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12._o by_o these_o word_n of_o command_n before_o set_v down_o you_o see_v the_o musqueteer_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n m_o n_o r_o s_o p_o k_o in_o the_o figure_n before_o this_o former_a figure_n be_v now_o bring_v into_o this_o order_n as_o you_o see_v they_o in_o this_o figure_n before_o mark_v with_o the_o figure_n of_o 5_o 6_o 11_o 12_o 9_o 3_o under_z shelter_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o musqueteer_n and_o pike_n be_v at_o their_o close_a order_n stand_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o receive_v a_o charge_n from_o horse_n and_o the_o pike_n to_o shelter_v the_o musqueteer_n every_o way_n upon_o occasion_n from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o figure_n mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 1_o be_v a_o division_n of_o horse_n threescore_o in_o front_n and_o three_o deep_a be_v at_o their_o close_a order_n the_o way_n how_o the_o musqueteer_n shall_v be_v shelter_v by_o the_o pike_n from_o horse_n i_o will_v here_o declare_v unto_o you_o command_v the_o two_o right_a hand_n file_n and_o the_o two_o left_a hand_n file_n of_o the_o division_n of_o pike_n mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 2_o the_o which_o division_n of_o pike_n be_v twelve_o file_n of_o pike_n and_o six_o depth_n to_o charge_v to_o their_o right_n and_o leave_v hand_n the_o two_o right_a hand_n file_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o two_o left_a hand_n file_n of_o pike_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n over_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o musqueteer_n on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 5_o and_o 6_o command_v these_o four_o file_n of_o musqueteer_n mark_v with_o the_o aforesaid_a two_o figure_n to_o turn_v to_o their_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n when_o the_o two_o right_a hand_n file_n and_o the_o two_o left_a hand_n file_n of_o pike_n of_o the_o figure_n mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 2_o be_v command_v to_o charge_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n then_o command_v the_o other_o eight_o file_n of_o pike_n of_o the_o figure_n 2_o which_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o charge_v their_o pike_n i_o say_v command_v the_o three_o first_o rank_n of_o those_o eight_o file_n to_o charge_v their_o pike_n to_o the_o front_n over_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o musqueteer_n mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 3_o then_o command_v the_o three_o last_o rank_n of_o pike_n of_o the_o eight_o file_n of_o pike_n to_o charge_n to_o the_o rear_n over_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o two_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 4._o and_o these_o two_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n in_o the_o rear_n mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 4_o must_v observe_v to_o turn_v to_o their_o right_a hand_n about_o when_o the_o pike_n be_v command_v to_o charge_n to_o the_o rear_n the_o same_o order_n and_o word_n of_o command_n the_o which_o be_v here_o set_v down_o for_o the_o right_a hand_n division_n of_o foot_n mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o must_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o left_a hand_n division_n of_o foot_n mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12._o the_o musqueteer_n which_o be_v place_v withoutside_o of_o the_o pike_n mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o must_v stand_v ready_a with_o their_o match_n cock_n and_o pan_n guard_v and_o ready_a to_o give_v fire_n either_o by_o one_o rank_n at_o a_o time_n or_o two_o rank_n as_o the_o officer_n shall_v see_v occasion_n to_o command_v they_o which_o must_v be_v do_v after_o this_o manner_n if_o you_o command_v only_o the_o outermost_a rank_n to_o give_v fire_n then_o must_v you_o command_v they_o to_o present_v kneel_v on_o their_o right_a knee_n and_o command_v they_o to_o level_v so_o low_a that_o they_o shoot_v at_o the_o horse_n leg_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o will_v shoot_v clear_a under_o the_o top_n of_o your_o pike_n be_v charge_v if_o you_o please_v to_o command_v two_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n to_o give_v fire_n at_o one_o time_n the_o musqueteer_n be_v ready_a to_o present_v command_v your_o pikeman_n to_o port_n their_o pike_n then_o command_v all_o your_o musqueteer_n to_o present_v the_o first_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n kneel_v on_o their_o right_a knee_n the_o second_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n must_v move_v up_o close_o to_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n every_o musqueteer_n in_o the_o second_o rank_n step_v forward_o with_o his_o right_a leg_n within_o the_o inside_n of_o their_o leader_n right_a leg_n and_o step_v forward_o with_o their_o left_a leg_n close_o up_o by_o their_o leader_n leave_v leg_n withoutside_o of_o their_o leader_n leave_v leg_n and_o so_o present_a their_o musket_n over_o their_o leader_n head_n after_o the_o musqueteer_n in_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v thus_o present_v command_v they_o to_o give_v fire_n then_o may_v you_o if_o occasion_n serve_v command_v your_o pikeman_n to_o charge_v their_o pike_n again_o and_o your_o musqueteer_n to_o make_v ready_a again_o but_o here_o some_o may_v object_v that_o if_o any_o one_o of_o these_o two_o division_n of_o foot_n mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o shall_v be_v charge_v by_o horse_n several_a way_n at_o once_o than_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o division_n of_o foot_n will_v be_v ill_o defend_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o two_o outermost_a file_n of_o pike_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n be_v charge_v to_o their_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n so_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o conceive_v the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o division_n of_o foot_n will_v be_v leave_v naked_a for_o want_v of_o pike_n to_o defend_v they_o to_o prevent_v this_o objection_n the_o captain_n lieutenant_n and_o sergeant_n ought_v to_o be_v place_v on_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o a_o division_n of_o foot_n with_o the_o musqueteer_n as_o you_o see_v they_o in_o this_o forego_n figure_n mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 7._o for_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o each_o little_a long_a stroke_n at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o division_n of_o foot_n stand_v for_o a_o officer_n now_o all_o the_o captain_n that_o command_v the_o foot_n on_o the_o flank_n of_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n ought_v to_o have_v pike_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o sergeant_n ought_v to_o have_v partisan_n and_o halberd_n of_o eleven_o foot_n in_o length_n in_o this_o service_n against_o the_o horse_n be_v two_o chief_a thing_n that_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o foot_n who_o command_n any_o foot_n among_o the_o horse_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n ought_v to_o give_v their_o soldier_n a_o strict_a charge_n to_o observe_v the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o musqueteer_n when_o they_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n shall_v always_o take_v aim_n at_o the_o horse_n leg_n the_o second_o observation_n be_v that_o your_o pikeman_n charge_v their_o pike_n against_o the_o horse_n and_o not_o against_o the_o horseman_n when_o the_o foot_n be_v charge_v by_o horse_n and_o that_o your_o pikeman_n charge_v not_o their_o pike_n until_o the_o enemy_n horse_n be_v come_v within_o forty_o pace_n of_o your_o foot_n if_o you_o fight_v foot_n among_o your_o horse_n on_o the_o flank_n of_o your_o army_n as_o you_o see_v they_o place_v in_o these_o two_o figure_n before_o mark_v with_o the_o letter_n hiklmnopqr_n and_o the_o figure_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12._o then_o you_o must_v observe_v when_o your_o enemy_n horse_n come_v to_o charge_v your_o horse_n or_o the_o foot_n on_o the_o flank_n of_o your_o division_n of_o horse_n that_o your_o division_n of_o horse_n move_v not_o from_o the_o two_o division_n of_o foot_n on_o their_o flank_n unless_o your_o enemy_n horse_n be_v put_v to_o the_o retreat_n but_o to_o keep_v a_o even_a front_n with_o the_o two_o division_n of_o foot_n on_o their_o flank_n and_o receive_v their_o enemy_n charge_n keep_v the_o aforesaid_a order_n but_o in_o case_n your_o enemy_n horse_n rout_n any_o one_o of_o the_o
your_o army_n to_o discover_v and_o search_v for_o ambushment_n and_o party_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o will_v be_v always_o apt_a to_o attend_v upon_o a_o army_n for_o booty_n when_o you_o come_v to_o march_v with_o your_o army_n through_o any_o woody_n country_n than_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v loose_a wing_n of_o musqueteer_n to_o march_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o your_o army_n some_o musquet-shot_a off_o from_o the_o body_n of_o your_o foot_n to_o keep_v small_a or_o great_a party_n from_o fire_v on_o your_o main_a body_n and_o in_o such_o place_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o special_a care_n that_o your_o baggage_n be_v well_o guard_v on_o the_o flank_n and_o that_o your_o scout-master_n and_o spy_n do_v bring_v you_o intelligence_n daily_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a when_o you_o march_v to_o make_v a_o halt_n once_o in_o a_o day_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o your_o soldier_n and_o relief_n and_o ease_n of_o your_o carriage-horse_n in_o some_o convenient_a place_n where_o be_v both_o horse-meat_n and_o water_n it_o be_v very_o fit_a you_o give_v order_n to_o your_o pioner_n to_o make_v you_o three_o way_n on_o each_o side_n of_o your_o carriage_n way_n that_o be_v six_o way_n beside_o your_o carriage-way_n or_o as_o many_o as_o convenient_o the_o ground_n and_o place_n through_o which_o you_o be_v to_o march_v with_o your_o army_n will_v give_v way_n so_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o one_o half_a of_o your_o army_n may_v march_v on_o one_o side_n of_o your_o carriage_n and_o the_o other_o half_a on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o your_o carriage_n by_o march_v in_o this_o order_n your_o train_n will_v be_v the_o short_a and_o a_o less_o guard_n will_v serve_v to_o guard_v the_o rear_n of_o your_o wagon_n by_o reason_n the_o main_a body_n of_o your_o army_n will_v be_v so_o near_o the_o rear_n of_o your_o wagon_n and_o also_o your_o army_n will_v march_v much_o the_o near_o together_o whereby_o you_o will_v the_o soon_o draw_v they_o into_o order_n to_o fight_v upon_o any_o occasion_n likewise_o you_o will_v be_v able_a to_o march_v safe_a and_o far_o in_o a_o day_n than_o you_o can_v when_o your_o army_n march_v but_o in_o one_o or_o two_o way_n if_o it_o fall_v out_o so_o that_o you_o must_v be_v constrain_v to_o march_v with_o your_o army_n and_o baggage_n in_o one_o highway_n or_o over_o one_o bridge_n the_o conductor_n that_o have_v the_o conduct_v of_o the_o vanguard_n of_o your_o train_n aught_o to_o know_v upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n what_o regiment_n his_o train_n of_o artillery_n be_v to_o follow_v and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o special_a care_n not_o to_o march_v into_o any_o narrow_a passage_n before_o those_o troop_n he_o be_v to_o follow_v if_o you_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o send_v out_o any_o party_n to_o provide_v provision_n for_o your_o army_n against_o night_n you_o ought_v to_o give_v order_n unto_o those_o officer_n to_o keep_v their_o soldier_n from_o straggle_a for_o such_o oversight_n do_v many_o time_n bring_v great_a inconvenncy_n to_o a_o army_n therefore_o officer_n ought_v not_o at_o any_o time_n to_o suffer_v their_o soldier_n to_o straggle_v nor_o slacken_v the_o severity_n of_o military_a discipline_n though_o they_o believe_v themselves_o far_o from_o a_o enemy_n and_o in_o great_a security_n for_o soldier_n be_v common_o lest_o secure_a when_o they_o think_v themselves_o most_o secure_a security_n be_v common_o the_o forerunner_n of_o misery_n in_o march_v with_o a_o army_n to_o fight_v with_o your_o enemy_n you_o ought_v to_o carry_v with_o you_o as_o much_o bread_n cheese_n or_o cattle_n and_o salt_n as_o you_o may_v convenient_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o soldier_n shall_v find_v bread_n to_o be_v buy_v every_o where_o and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v do_v with_o safety_n lie_v with_o your_o army_n between_o your_o enemy_n and_o his_o provision_n be_v better_o furnish_v with_o provision_n than_o your_o enemy_n for_o lie_v near_o your_o enemy_n with_o safety_n and_o without_o fight_v will_v in_o the_o end_n sure_o discourage_v your_o enemy_n soldier_n by_o their_o necessity_n or_o force_v they_o to_o fight_v upon_o disadvantage_n or_o at_o last_o put_v they_o to_o a_o retreat_n and_o then_o the_o victory_n be_v more_o than_o half_o win_v if_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n happen_v unto_o your_o enemy_n a_o army_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n namely_o the_o cavalry_n the_o infantry_n the_o artillery_n and_o the_o victual_n if_o you_o march_v with_o cannon_n and_o suffer_v a_o enemy_n to_o approach_v too_o near_o you_o without_o entrench_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o you_o to_o avoid_v fight_v or_o lose_v your_o cannon_n therefore_o a_o general_n ought_v to_o know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o at_o his_o advantage_n and_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o it_o by_o his_o foresight_n either_o by_o entrench_v or_o retreat_v in_o time_n if_o he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o bring_v so_o much_o disorder_n to_o a_o army_n upon_o the_o march_n as_o the_o baggage_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v high_o necessary_a to_o reduce_v it_o to_o the_o small_a proportion_n that_o may_v be_v and_o the_o waggon-master-general_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o review_n of_o it_o every_o morning_n when_o the_o army_n march_v for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v daily_o increase_v your_o marshal-general_n ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v many_o woman_n or_o boy_n to_o march_n with_o a_o army_n whereby_o sickness_n and_o famine_n get_v into_o the_o army_n if_o your_o army_n be_v of_o any_o great_a strength_n then_o may_v you_o march_v with_o it_o in_o two_o part_n each_o part_n about_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o other_o if_o you_o have_v no_o enemy_n near_o you_o that_o be_v able_a to_o affront_v you_o and_o if_o you_o can_v march_v in_o this_o order_n with_o safety_n you_o will_v march_v much_o the_o far_o in_o a_o day_n and_o your_o soldier_n will_v be_v much_o better_o provide_v for_o at_o night_n if_o you_o be_v to_o march_v with_o a_o army_n into_o a_o country_n where_o you_o think_v the_o inhabitant_n will_v fly_v before_o you_o than_o ought_v you_o to_o carry_v hand-mill_n and_o baking-pan_n along_o with_o you_o that_o each_o company_n upon_o occasion_n may_v be_v able_a to_o grind_v their_o own_o corn_n and_o provide_v themselves_o bread_n it_o be_v very_o fit_a and_o necessary_a if_o you_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o pass_v over_o any_o river_n that_o be_v not_o fordable_a in_o your_o march_n to_o carry_v with_o you_o boat_n or_o punt_n to_o make_v a_o bridge_n of_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a likewise_o to_o carry_v with_o you_o caltrop_n into_o the_o field_n the_o which_o be_v very_o convenient_a at_o time_n to_o be_v throw_v in_o place_n as_o either_o into_o ford_n or_o narrow_a passage_n where_o horse_n be_v to_o pass_v to_o spoil_v they_o and_o they_o be_v of_o especial_a use_n in_o a_o night_n upon_o a_o retreat_n to_o be_v throw_v into_o narrow_a passage_n or_o by_o day_n into_o dirty_a or_o watery_a passage_n those_o caltrop_n that_o be_v make_v for_o ford_n must_v be_v make_v somewhat_o more_o weighty_a than_o those_o that_o be_v make_v for_o other_o passage_n that_o the_o water_n may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v they_o away_o chap._n xvii_o some_o observation_n for_o the_o quarter_a of_o a_o army_n at_o night_n upon_o a_o march_n and_o for_o the_o set_n out_o of_o their_o guard_n to_o secure_v their_o quarter_n you_o ought_v to_o give_v a_o strict_a charge_n to_o the_o quarter-master-general_n of_o the_o foot_n to_o have_v a_o special_a care_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o quarter_v your_o infantry_n upon_o a_o march_n and_o your_o train_n of_o artillery_n in_o place_n that_o be_v natural_o or_o casual_o well_o fortify_v as_o with_o enclosure_n or_o in_o place_n compass_v with_o rivers_n or_o moor_n and_o where_o there_o may_v be_v provision_n for_o your_o carriage-horse_n or_o where_o provision_n may_v convenient_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o countrypeople_n for_o they_o this_o way_n of_o quarter_a your_o army_n must_v be_v careful_o observe_v if_o any_o enemy_n of_o strength_n be_v near_o you_o that_o may_v be_v able_a to_o do_v you_o any_o affront_n upon_o any_o of_o your_o quarter_n if_o any_o enemy_n of_o strength_n be_v near_o you_o you_o ought_v to_o quarter_v your_o army_n as_o near_o together_o as_o possible_o you_o can_v but_o by_o all_o mean_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a avoid_v quarter_a your_o infantry_n in_o the_o campagnia_fw-la the_o time_n of_o lodging_n a_o army_n be_v a_o dangerous_a time_n to_o be_v assault_v in_o because_o the_o army_n be_v then_o tire_v and_o every_o man_n desirous_a to_o be_v lodge_v hasten_v to_o the_o quarter_n in_o disorder_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n hard_a
ever_o quail_v the_o courage_n because_o those_o good_a order_n reinforce_v the_o spirit_n and_o the_o fury_n both_o be_v still_o maintain_v by_o the_o hope_n of_o overcome_v which_o never_o fail_v while_n good_a order_n and_o good_a discipline_n hold_v firm_a you_o ought_v not_o to_o despise_v and_o think_v too_o mean_o of_o your_o enemy_n for_o that_o will_v not_o only_o beget_v negligence_n in_o your_o own_o army_n but_o care_n and_o diligence_n in_o your_o enemy_n army_n and_o it_o be_v most_o sure_a the_o valour_n of_o a_o few_o may_v surmount_v the_o number_n of_o many_o and_o if_o you_o be_v break_v by_o your_o enemy_n that_o you_o despise_v you_o double_v your_o own_o disgrace_n by_o your_o rash_a and_o indiscreet_a arrogance_n but_o to_o speak_v of_o chance_n and_o to_o touch_v some_o particularity_n thereby_o to_o show_v evident_o the_o weakness_n of_o man_n wit_n and_o power_n and_o the_o casualty_n of_o warlike_a attempt_n let_v a_o man_n consider_v by_o how_o many_o accident_n the_o mighty_a army_n be_v many_o time_n disperse_v and_o dissipate_v and_o the_o great_a enterprise_n overthrow_v as_o sometime_o by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o man_n sometime_o by_o the_o dissension_n of_o officer_n or_o soldier_n sometime_o by_o tempest_n or_o unseasonable_a weather_n sometime_o again_o by_o plague_n or_o disease_n in_o the_o camp_n otherwhiles_o by_o sudden_a fear_n that_o fall_v upon_o the_o soldier_n without_o cause_n sometime_o as_o guicciardine_n note_v by_o a_o commandment_n either_o not_o well_o understand_v or_o ill_o execute_v by_o a_o little_a temerity_n of_o disorder_n by_o some_o vain_a word_n or_o speech_n of_o the_o mean_a soldier_n and_o last_o say_v he_o by_o infinite_a change_n which_o happen_v at_o unaware_o unpossible_a to_o be_v foresee_v and_o prevent_v by_o the_o wit_n or_o counsel_n of_o any_o man_n which_o show_v that_o no_o humane_a wit_n be_v able_a of_o itself_o sufficient_o to_o govern_v a_o army_n and_o that_o god_n reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o success_n of_o battle_n and_o dispose_v of_o victory_n at_o his_o pleasure_n chap._n xix_o some_o certain_a observation_n concern_v the_o retreat_n of_o a_o army_n to_o know_v how_o to_o make_v a_o honourable_a retreat_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a point_n of_o military_a art_n and_o worthy_a the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o general_n to_o be_v able_a upon_o occasion_n to_o make_v a_o safe_a and_o sure_a retreat_n for_o those_o that_o can_v do_v nothing_o else_o can_v easy_o put_v themselves_o into_o a_o war_n but_o to_o return_v home_o again_o in_o safety_n be_v that_o which_o concern_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o leader_n when_o a_o general_n intend_v to_o retreat_v with_o his_o army_n he_o must_v be_v careful_a that_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a his_o retreat_n be_v not_o through_o any_o place_n but_o such_o as_o his_o pioner_n may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v he_o where_o three_o or_o four_o may_v march_v in_o breast_n beside_o the_o way_n for_o the_o carriage_n for_o there_o be_v no_o great_a danger_n of_o receive_v a_o defeat_n than_o when_o a_o retreat_n be_v make_v at_o a_o narrow_a passage_n but_o if_o you_o be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o retreat_n through_o a_o narrow_a passage_n there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n to_o prevent_v danger_n than_o to_o raise_v some_o work_n near_o this_o passage_n in_o the_o most_o advantageous_a place_n you_o can_v find_v if_o you_o retreat_n in_o the_o night_n with_o your_o army_n and_o have_v pass_v any_o narrow_a passage_n with_o your_o troop_n it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o you_o to_o give_v command_n that_o some_o caltrap_n be_v throw_v into_o those_o narrow_a passage_n to_o spoil_v your_o enemy_n horse_n if_o they_o follow_v your_o troop_n and_o if_o you_o retreat_n in_o the_o daytime_n with_o your_o army_n the_o aforesaid_a caltrap_n will_v be_v very_o useful_a to_o be_v throw_v into_o dirty_a and_o watery_a passage_n a_o retreat_n in_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a action_n that_o can_v be_v undertake_v by_o any_o commander_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o commander_n better_a to_o retreat_v in_o the_o night_n than_o in_o the_o day_n because_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o pursue_v a_o army_n in_o the_o night_n and_o if_o he_o that_o retreat_v be_v careful_a to_o lay_v his_o ambush_n well_o he_o may_v soon_o do_v a_o mischief_n to_o his_o enemy_n than_o his_o enemy_n to_o he_o likewise_o it_o be_v better_a to_o retreat_v with_o part_n of_o a_o army_n than_o with_o the_o whole_a and_o it_o be_v best_o to_o march_v as_o far_o at_o first_o as_o possible_o you_o may_v to_o the_o end_n you_o may_v have_v some_o advantage_n of_o space_n before_o the_o enemy_n that_o follow_v you_o for_o so_o the_o enemy_n dare_v not_o follow_v you_o with_o small_a troop_n and_o with_o great_a force_n they_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o reach_v you_o beside_o the_o scarcity_n and_o want_n of_o victual_n that_o they_o will_v find_v by_o follow_v you_o will_v much_o discourage_v they_o some_o commander_n now_o adays_o who_o skill_n reach_v not_o so_o far_o as_o to_o know_v the_o abc_n in_o the_o art_n military_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o use_n of_o their_o arm_n they_o think_v it_o a_o blemish_n to_o their_o honour_n to_o make_v a_o private_a retreat_n in_o the_o night_n but_o this_o be_v that_o that_o i_o will_v say_v of_o such_o gallant_n presumption_n and_o ignorance_n be_v two_o bad_a counsellor_n in_o war._n chap._n xx._n some_o observation_n concern_v the_o stop_n of_o a_o army_n upon_o passage_n either_o over_o river_n or_o difficult_a and_o mountainous_a place_n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o will_v speak_v something_o of_o stop_v the_o passage_n of_o a_o army_n upon_o a_o river_n if_o your_o army_n be_v to_o pass_v a_o river_n that_o be_v not_o passable_a but_o upon_o two_o or_o three_o place_n without_o make_v a_o bridge_n i_o conceive_v this_o to_o be_v the_o best_a way_n upon_o the_o chief_a passage_n over_o the_o river_n there_o you_o ought_v to_o attend_v your_o enemy_n with_o all_o your_o force_n if_o you_o may_v find_v there_o sufficient_a provision_n for_o your_o army_n to_o subsist_v and_o upon_o the_o other_o two_o ford_n or_o passable_a place_n if_o they_o may_v be_v command_v each_o of_o they_o by_o one_o sconce_n i_o think_v it_o convenient_a then_o for_o you_o to_o give_v order_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o two_o sconce_n and_o to_o see_v they_o well_o furnish_v with_o cannon_n man_n ammunition_n and_o victual_n but_o here_o you_o must_v note_v if_o your_o enemy_n do_v bring_v with_o he_o punt_v or_o boat_n for_o to_o make_v a_o bridge_n or_o if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o procure_v boat_n out_o of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o aforesaid_a purpose_n than_o i_o conceive_v the_o raise_n of_o the_o sconce_n be_v a_o needless_a labour_n therefore_o than_o the_o best_a way_n will_v be_v to_o march_v with_o your_o whole_a army_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o river_n as_o your_o enemy_n march_v on_o the_o other_o if_o the_o country_n in_o your_o march_n be_v able_a to_o afford_v you_o provision_n for_o your_o army_n and_o so_o to_o fight_v with_o your_o enemy_n as_o he_o pass_v the_o river_n or_o after_o your_o enemy_n have_v possess_v the_o river_n if_o you_o think_v you_o have_v force_n sufficient_a to_o encounter_v he_o i_o hold_v it_o a_o most_o dangerous_a and_o unsouldierlike_a action_n for_o any_o commander_n to_o divide_v his_o force_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o passage_n against_o a_o army_n whether_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o river_n or_o any_o other_o straight_o and_o difficult_a passage_n for_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o put_v all_o your_o fortune_n in_o danger_n and_o not_o all_o your_o force_n to_o do_v so_o be_v a_o manifest_a folly_n he_o be_v never_o think_v a_o good_a gamester_n that_o will_v hazard_v his_o whole_a rest_n upon_o less_o than_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o whole_a game_n my_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v these_o if_o your_o enemy_n force_v one_o of_o those_o passage_n that_o you_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v or_o find_v out_o some_o other_o passage_n that_o be_v not_o guard_v you_o will_v find_v much_o trouble_n and_o pain_n before_o you_o can_v draw_v your_o force_n together_o and_o very_o likely_a the_o enemy_n may_v prevent_v you_o from_o do_v it_o either_o by_o force_v you_o to_o fight_v before_o your_o force_n be_v come_v to_o you_o or_o by_o keep_v you_o from_o join_v your_o force_n together_o again_o and_o when_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o your_o force_n must_v leave_v the_o passage_n which_o they_o be_v to_o guard_v or_o lose_v it_o by_o some_o occasion_n there_o be_v a_o fear_n and_o terror_n strike_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n and_o soldier_n which_o trust_v in_o that_o place_n that_o
be_v unable_a to_o make_v experience_n of_o their_o valour_n you_o lose_v or_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o lose_v your_o enterprise_n thus_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o french_a into_o italy_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o in_o the_o time_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n where_o it_o manifest_o appear_v to_o what_o pass_v it_o come_v to_o hold_v difficult_a place_n ill_a to_o be_v keep_v and_o to_o stop_v passage_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o guicciard_n lib._n 12._o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a the_o roman_n never_o hold_v nor_o guard_v the_o passage_n against_o hannibal_n but_o rather_o will_v that_o their_o army_n shall_v fight_v in_o open_a place_n where_o they_o may_v overcome_v he_o than_o to_o send_v they_o to_o the_o mountain_n to_o be_v consume_v with_o cold_a or_o other_o discommodity_n of_o those_o place_n chap._n xxi_o some_o certain_a observation_n touch_v the_o profitableness_n of_o entrench_v and_o some_o direction_n for_o the_o same_o the_o entrenchment_n enclose_v your_o army_n as_o a_o wall_a city_n from_o whence_o you_o may_v march_v private_o with_o such_o design_n leave_v your_o baggage_n in_o safety_n the_o entrenchment_n hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o constrain_a you_o to_o fight_n unless_o when_o you_o please_v the_o entrenchment_n cause_v you_o to_o take_v strong_a city_n in_o the_o face_n of_o a_o more_o puissant_a army_n than_o your_o own_o brief_o the_o entrenchment_n be_v less_o subject_a to_o infection_n than_o the_o village_n be_v in_o effect_n a_o army_n entrench_v and_o hut_v will_v rather_o subsist_v three_o month_n in_o health_n in_o a_o camp_n in_o the_o summertime_n than_o a_o fortnight_n in_o the_o best_a village_n one_o of_o the_o most_o necessary_a part_n of_o war_n be_v to_o know_v how_o well_o to_o incamp_v and_o entrench_v when_o you_o come_v to_o besiege_v a_o town_n before_o which_o you_o intend_v to_o entrench_v your_o army_n you_o ought_v to_o place_v your_o line_n of_o circumvolation_n so_o near_o the_o town_n that_o you_o may_v be_v able_a to_o quarter_v your_o army_n within_o it_o safe_o from_o your_o enemy_n shot_n allow_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o foot_n for_o a_o alarm-place_n between_o the_o breast_n work_n and_o the_o front_n of_o the_o quarter_n the_o trench_n without_o your_o breast-work_n must_v be_v twelve_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o six_o foot_n in_o depth_n and_o three_o foot_n in_o breadth_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o earth_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o trench_n will_v raise_v you_o a_o breast-work_n or_o rampire_n of_o twelve_o foot_n in_o breadth_n at_o the_o bottom_n six_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o three_o foot_n in_o breadth_n at_o the_o top_n with_o one_o foot_n bank_n upon_o your_o line_n of_o circumvolation_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o every_o two_o hundred_o pace_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o spur_n upon_o your_o line_n to_o flank_v it_o and_o before_o the_o quarter_n of_o every_o regiment_n upon_o your_o line_n of_o circumvolation_n you_o must_v leave_v a_o small_a avenue_n that_o one_o single_a man_n and_o no_o more_o may_v be_v able_a to_o pass_v through_o at_o a_o time_n you_o must_v likewise_o have_v in_o your_o line_n of_o circumvolation_n four_o great_a avenue_n for_o carriage_n to_o pass_v through_o and_o upon_o the_o great_a avenue_n you_o must_v set_v up_o turn-pike_n and_o without_o every_o turn-pike_n there_o must_v be_v a_o half-moon_n here_o note_n your_o army_n must_v be_v divide_v into_o as_o many_o quarter_n as_o you_o intend_v to_o have_v approach_n against_o the_o town_n and_o you_o must_v raise_v some_o battery_n close_o within_o the_o line_n of_o circumvolation_n there_o where_o you_o think_v the_o most_o advantageous_a place_n may_v be_v for_o the_o same_o for_o the_o annoy_v of_o any_o enemy_n that_o may_v come_v to_o trouble_v you_o if_o you_o suppose_v your_o enemy_n may_v come_v so_o strong_a as_o to_o attempt_v the_o force_n of_o your_o quarter_n than_o ought_v the_o trench_n of_o your_o line_n of_o circumvolation_n to_o be_v in_o breadth_n sixteen_o foot_n and_o in_o depth_n eight_o and_o in_o breadth_n at_o bottom_n six_o foot_n you_o ought_v likewise_o to_o have_v some_o outwork_n both_o halfmoon_n and_o hornwork_n within_o musquet-shot_a of_o your_o rampire_n or_o breast-work_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o hill_n somewhat_o above_o musquet-shot_a off_o from_o your_o line_n of_o circumvolation_n that_o may_v be_v advantageous_a to_o your_o enemy_n for_o the_o plant_n of_o his_o ordnance_n to_o play_v upon_o your_o breast-work_n or_o any_o part_n of_o your_o quarter_n you_o ought_v upon_o such_o a_o hill_n to_o raise_v a_o sconce_n thus_o you_o ought_v to_o observe_v and_o do_v if_o you_o intend_v to_o fortify_v your_o leaguer_n strong_o for_o to_o prevent_v a_o powerful_a army_n from_o force_v your_o quarter_n if_o you_o have_v a_o desire_n upon_o any_o occasion_n to_o entrench_v your_o army_n in_o the_o field_n for_o their_o better_a safety_n your_o best_a way_n than_o will_v be_v to_o draw_v your_o army_n into_o as_o little_a a_o compass_n of_o ground_n as_o you_o may_v with_o convenience_n for_o the_o less_o compass_v your_o rampire_n be_v the_o easy_a it_o will_v be_v to_o defend_v and_o if_o you_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o send_v out_o any_o part_n or_o part_n of_o your_o army_n upon_o any_o design_n those_o which_o be_v leave_v the_o less_o compass_n of_o ground_n they_o have_v to_o descend_v the_o better_a they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o the_o sod_a or_o turf_n which_o you_o be_v to_o face_v your_o entrenchment_n withal_o if_o you_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v any_o winter-siege_n or_o any_o long_a siege_n must_v be_v four_o or_o five_o inch_n long_o or_o thereabouts_o and_o in_o length_n fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o inch_n diminish_v inward_o chap._n xxii_o some_o certain_a observation_n about_o the_o take_n of_o town_n and_o strong_a place_n there_o be_v seven_o way_n to_o win_v castle_n strong_a hold_n and_o fortify_v to_n first_o by_o treachery_n second_o by_o surprise_n as_o by_o petarring_n the_o port_n and_o by_o assault_n three_o by_o approach_n battery_n and_o assault_n four_o by_o approach_n mining_n batteries_n and_o assault_n five_o by_o entrench_v approach_n mining_n battery_n and_o assault_n six_o by_o composition_n seven_o by_o starve_v philip_n of_o macedon_n esteem_v no_o place_n strong_a where_o his_o ass_n load_v with_o gold_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o attempt_n or_o take_v of_o town_n by_o surprise_n be_v very_o commendable_a in_o officer_n and_o sometime_o very_o successful_a where_o the_o officer_n have_v good_a intelligence_n and_o carry_v their_o business_n secret_o careful_o orderly_o and_o valiant_o and_o there_o be_v no_o adventure_n for_o surprise_v a_o place_n more_o safe_a in_o war_n than_o that_o which_o be_v far_a from_o suspicion_n of_o be_v undertake_v and_o by_o such_o sudden_a design_n one_o may_v gain_v that_o in_o one_o hour_n the_o which_o may_v not_o be_v get_v any_o other_o way_n under_o a_o year_n service_n of_o a_o army_n or_o two_o in_o the_o besiege_n of_o all_o town_n a_o commander_n must_v be_v careful_a that_o his_o enemy_n be_v not_o able_a to_o cut_v off_o his_o victual_n or_o his_o retreat_n and_o that_o he_o besiege_v no_o town_n but_o such_o as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o cut_v off_o all_o relief_n from_o the_o besiege_a a_o commander_n in_o chief_a aught_o likewise_o to_o be_v careful_a how_o he_o adventure_v upon_o winter-sieges_n and_o long_a winter-service_n or_o long_a sieges_n at_o any_o time_n unless_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o place_n require_v it_o and_o that_o he_o be_v sure_a to_o take_v it_o in_o the_o end_n long_o sieges_n ruin_n army_n empty_a the_o purse_n and_o most_o common_o it_o fall_v out_o so_o that_o it_o hinder_v army_n from_o better_a employment_n and_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n though_o thing_n fall_v out_o according_a to_o a_o commander_n desire_v he_o will_v have_v little_a reason_n to_o brag_v of_o his_o victory_n when_o he_o view_v his_o expense_n his_o time_n and_o his_o army_n the_o malice_n of_o a_o great_a army_n be_v break_v and_o the_o force_n of_o it_o spend_v in_o a_o great_a siege_n hannibal_n enter_v into_o italy_n with_o his_o army_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n will_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o besiege_v any_o of_o their_o town_n all_o his_o war_n be_v to_o weaken_v they_o in_o force_n and_o reputation_n know_v that_o when_o he_o be_v absolute_a master_n of_o the_o field_n it_o will_v not_o be_v long_o ere_o the_o wall_a city_n will_v open_v their_o gate_n without_o expect_v any_o engineer_n or_o battery_n if_o a_o general_n besiege_v any_o town_n in_o which_o his_o intelligence_n or_o his_o opinion_n have_v deceive_v he_o so_o much_o that_o he_o have_v little_a hope_n of_o
take_v it_o the_o speedy_a leave_v off_o any_o such_o enterprise_n do_v excuse_v the_o rashness_n which_o may_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o beginning_n and_o a_o chief_a commander_n be_v not_o so_o much_o blame_v for_o make_v trial_n of_o a_o ill-digested_a project_n as_o he_o be_v for_o the_o obstinate_a continue_v in_o the_o same_o and_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o be_v lead_v by_o reason_n in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o guide_v he_o to_o convenient_a end_n he_o be_v common_o constrain_v by_o the_o command_a warrant_n of_o necessity_n to_o undergo_v the_o same_o thing_n upon_o hard_a condition_n it_o be_v most_o difficult_a to_o accomplish_v the_o design_n of_o a_o siege_n especial_o of_o any_o in_o land_n town_n so_o long_o as_o you_o have_v a_o good_a army_n encamp_v near_o you_o or_o likely_a to_o attend_v you_o speedy_o the_o which_o army_n will_v be_v able_a to_o cut_v off_o your_o victual_n or_o constrain_v you_o to_o fight_v unless_o you_o have_v two_o body_n of_o army_n that_o so_o with_o the_o one_o you_o may_v hold_v your_o enemy_n in_o play_n and_o with_o the_o other_o you_o may_v actuate_v without_o impeachment_n or_o unless_o you_o be_v master_n at_o sea_n of_o your_o enemy_n and_o then_o you_o may_v besiege_v any_o sea_n town_n of_o your_o enemy_n with_o one_o army_n without_o any_o hazard_n at_o all_o if_o you_o can_v have_v time_n to_o entrench_v yourself_o strong_o before_o your_o enemy_n be_v able_a to_o enforce_v you_o to_o fight_v the_o sure_a safe_a and_o speedy_a way_n of_o take_v any_o town_n if_o it_o require_v above_o three_o week_n siege_n and_o if_o your_o enemy_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v any_o force_n to_o put_v relief_n into_o it_o or_o to_o force_v you_o to_o fight_v be_v by_o entrench_v yourself_o before_o they_o and_o when_o you_o be_v entrench_v before_o a_o town_n where_o your_o enemy_n hope_n in_o make_v you_o to_o quit_v it_o do_v consist_v in_o nothing_o else_o but_o in_o cut_v off_o your_o victual_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v that_o foresight_n to_o bring_v with_o you_o or_o cause_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o your_o leaguer_n out_o of_o the_o country_n so_o much_o victual_n as_o you_o judge_v to_o be_v necessary_a to_o serve_v your_o turn_n for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n this_o way_n you_o may_v take_v a_o town_n with_o one_o army_n though_o your_o enemy_n speedy_o attend_v you_o with_o another_o army_n if_o you_o make_v a_o siege_n with_o a_o small_a army_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o starve_v a_o strong_a garrison_n you_o must_v fortify_v your_o quarter_n one_o after_o another_o with_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o your_o army_n and_o than_o if_o you_o think_v fit_v you_o may_v run_v line_n from_o one_o quarter_n to_o another_o every_o commander_n know_v that_o man_n flesh_n be_v the_o best_a fortification_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o town_n and_o where_o a_o town_n be_v well_o man_v the_o best_a way_n of_o take_v it_o be_v by_o starve_v and_o when_o a_o town_n be_v weak_o man_v the_o best_a way_n of_o take_v it_o be_v by_o battery_n and_o assault_n or_o by_o approach_n mining_n battery_n and_o assault_n one_o thing_n more_o i_o can_v advise_v a_o commander_n in_o chief_a to_o be_v careful_a of_o and_o that_o be_v not_o to_o assault_v any_o town_n or_o place_n without_o great_a probability_n of_o obtain_v that_o which_o he_o desire_v and_o never_o to_o assault_v a_o town_n but_o when_o he_o may_v assault_v it_o at_o divers_a place_n at_o once_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o sudden_o ruin_v army_n as_o assault_n when_o they_o miscarry_v for_o a_o general_n be_v certain_a to_o have_v his_o best_a man_n kill_v and_o spoil_v upon_o such_o design_n and_o the_o rest_n so_o much_o discourage_v that_o it_o will_v prove_v very_o dangerous_a unto_o a_o army_n if_o they_o shall_v sudden_o after_o it_o fight_v mine_n where_o you_o may_v come_v to_o make_v they_o be_v much_o better_a than_o battery_n for_o the_o take_n of_o town_n or_o castle_n because_o they_o always_o prove_v much_o more_o dangerous_a and_o terrible_a to_o a_o enemy_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a operation_n and_o all_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a action_n be_v very_o successful_a in_o all_o martial_a affair_n a_o commander_n can_v take_v any_o place_n of_o strength_n with_o any_o certainty_n or_o safety_n without_o the_o use_n both_o of_o battery_n and_o mine_n a_o chief_a commander_n when_o he_o march_v to_o besiege_v a_o town_n aught_o to_o carry_v with_o he_o as_o much_o money_n ammunition_n victual_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n as_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v carry_v for_o the_o siege_n and_o those_o necessary_n that_o he_o can_v carry_v with_o he_o he_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o furnish_v himself_o withal_o with_o as_o much_o expedition_n as_o may_v be_v for_o fear_v his_o enemy_n may_v find_v out_o some_o way_n that_o he_o do_v not_o think_v of_o to_o prevent_v he_o of_o his_o necessary_n or_o at_o least_o cause_n they_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o with_o much_o danger_n and_o trouble_n the_o first_o thing_n you_o be_v to_o do_v when_o you_o be_v march_v towards_o a_o town_n to_o besiege_v it_o be_v to_o send_v the_o most_o of_o your_o horse_n and_o dragooner_n and_o with_o they_o likewise_o near_o as_o many_o musqueteer_n as_o you_o send_v horse_n about_o three_o or_o four_o day_n before_o the_o body_n of_o your_o army_n that_o you_o may_v thereby_o keep_v all_o supply_n from_o come_v to_o the_o town_n and_o command_v your_o horseman_n to_o take_v up_o the_o musqueteer_n now_o and_o then_o behind_o they_o upon_o the_o march_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v the_o more_o expedition_n you_o ought_v also_o to_o send_v along_o with_o the_o horse_n your_o quartermaster_n general_n and_o some_o two_o or_o three_o of_o your_o chief_a engineer_n that_o they_o may_v by_o that_o time_n your_o army_n come_v up_o have_v prick_v out_o the_o line_n of_o circumvolation_n and_o the_o quarter_n for_o your_o army_n and_o to_o view_v how_o many_o approach_v you_o may_v convenient_o make_v towards_o the_o town_n for_o so_o many_o approach_n as_o you_o make_v so_o many_o quarter_n ought_v you_o to_o divide_v your_o army_n into_o after_o your_o engineer_n and_o quarter_n master-general_n have_v prick_v out_o the_o line_n of_o circumvolation_n and_o the_o quarter_n than_o so_o soon_o as_o your_o army_n come_v to_o the_o quarter_n draw_v they_o into_o their_o quarter_n and_o command_v they_o to_o hut_n with_o all_o the_o expedition_n they_o can_v likewise_o the_o line_n of_o circumvolation_n ought_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o as_o many_o part_n as_o there_o be_v quarter_n according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o regiment_n in_o each_o quarter_n then_o the_o quarter-master_n of_o the_o regiment_n of_o foot_n ought_v to_o divide_v the_o ground_n equal_o among_o their_o regiment_n and_o each_o quartermaster_n of_o a_o regiment_n be_v to_o measure_v out_o to_o each_o company_n of_o his_o regiment_n their_o ground_n and_o the_o officer_n be_v present_o to_o set_v the_o soldier_n their_o work_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o line_n of_o circumvolation_n and_o the_o soldier_n ought_v to_o know_v when_o occasion_n require_v they_o to_o entrench_v themselves_o that_o it_o do_v as_o proper_o belong_v to_o their_o duty_n to_o entrench_v themselves_o as_o to_o stand_v sentry_n or_o to_o carry_v their_o arms._n as_o soon_o as_o the_o earth_n be_v out_o of_o the_o ditch_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o your_o rampire_n then_o may_v you_o begin_v your_o approach_n and_o you_o must_v always_o be_v careful_a to_o break_v ground_n at_o the_o first_o as_o near_o the_o town_n as_o possible_o you_o may_v with_o convenience_n and_o that_o you_o may_v break_v ground_n the_o near_o and_o your_o man_n be_v the_o more_o bold_a set_v your_o pioner_n and_o some_o other_o to_o work_v as_o you_o come_v to_o your_o quarter_n for_o the_o make_n of_o great_a store_n of_o cannon-basket_n which_o may_v serve_v you_o in_o good_a stead_n for_o this_o use_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o every_o night_n set_v they_o up_o before_o those_o which_o be_v to_o break_v ground_n and_o on_o each_o hand_n of_o those_o cannon-basket_n which_o you_o set_v up_o before_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v to_o break_v ground_n you_o ought_v to_o set_v some_o cannon-basket_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o guard_n your_o approach_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v well_o flank_v with_o redoubt_n and_o battery_n if_o a_o general_n come_v before_o a_o town_n where_o be_v but_o a_o weak_a garrison_n and_o many_o outwork_n to_o the_o town_n more_o than_o the_o garrison_n be_v well_o able_a to_o defend_v it_o will_v be_v good_a then_o for_o a_o general_n to_o attempt_v take_v of_o some_o of_o the_o outwork_n and_o if_o he_o take_v
any_o he_o ought_v to_o begin_v his_o approach_n from_o thence_o the_o best_a time_n to_o assault_v the_o outwork_n will_v be_v in_o the_o night_n through_o all_o dry_a mote_n you_o be_v to_o approach_v the_o rampire_n of_o a_o town_n by_o gallery_n under_o ground_n under_o the_o dry_a mote_n of_o the_o town_n and_o through_o all_o wet_a mote_n you_o be_v to_o approach_v to_o the_o rampire_n of_o a_o town_n by_o gallery_n above_o ground_n but_o in_o run_v your_o gallery_n under_o a_o dry_a mote_n you_o must_v have_v a_o care_n that_o it_o be_v not_o discover_v to_o the_o enemy_n by_o carry_v the_o earth_n out_o of_o your_o gallery_n the_o next_o thing_n you_o must_v have_v a_o care_n of_o be_v that_o you_o do_v inform_v yourself_o right_o before_o you_o begin_v your_o gallery_n of_o what_o depth_n the_o mote_n be_v that_o you_o may_v begin_v to_o make_v your_o gallery_n so_o far_o back_o as_o to_o be_v sure_a to_o run_v your_o gallery_n under_o the_o bottom_n of_o your_o enemy_n mote_n for_o if_o your_o enemy_n once_o discover_v against_o what_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n you_o be_v run_v your_o gallery_n it_o be_v ten_o to_o one_o but_o your_o enemy_n may_v prevent_v you_o either_o by_o hinder_v you_o from_o advance_v your_o gallery_n to_o the_o rampire_n or_o by_o rub_v your_o mine_n when_o you_o have_v advance_v your_o gallery_n to_o the_o rampire_n let_v those_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o assault_v the_o breach_n and_o the_o port_n have_v soldier_n appoint_v to_o throw_v hand-granadoe_n and_o to_o fall_v on_o with_o they_o and_o give_v order_n to_o those_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o assault_v the_o breach_n and_o scale_v the_o wall_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v get_v within_o the_o wall_n or_o rampire_n of_o the_o town_n with_o a_o reasonable_a number_n of_o man_n they_o march_v unto_o that_o port_n that_o be_v next_o they_o and_o open_v it_o to_o let_v in_o the_o foot_n and_o horse_n that_o do_v there_o attend_v and_o for_o this_o purpose_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v some_o soldier_n appoint_v to_o carry_v fit_a instrument_n for_o the_o break_n open_v the_o gate_n of_o a_o town_n when_o a_o port_n be_v open_v let_v the_o officer_n have_v order_n present_o to_o repair_v to_o the_o market_n place_n with_o their_o soldier_n for_o clear_n of_o the_o enemy_n from_o that_o place_n and_o you_o ought_v to_o command_v the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n that_o no_o man_n offer_v to_o pillage_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n until_o all_o the_o enemy_n within_o the_o town_n that_o carry_v arm_n be_v either_o kill_v or_o disarm_v beside_o the_o word_n you_o give_v to_o your_o soldier_n to_o know_v one_o the_o other_o by_o you_o shall_v command_v they_o to_o wear_v something_o about_o they_o that_o they_o may_v know_v one_o the_o other_o from_o the_o enemy_n if_o your_o officer_n when_o they_o assault_v a_o town_n do_v find_v the_o town_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o enemy_n by_o raise_v any_o work_n within_o the_o rampire_n or_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n than_o a_o chief_a commander_n shall_v give_v order_n to_o the_o officer_n appoint_v for_o the_o assault_n that_o in_o case_n they_o find_v any_o such_o thing_n than_o they_o shall_v do_v their_o best_a to_o plant_v themselves_o with_o their_o soldier_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rampire_n only_o which_o must_v be_v do_v by_o help_n of_o the_o engineer_n work-basis_n and_o pioner_n who_o must_v be_v appoint_v to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n with_o saccot_n in_o their_o hand_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v upon_o to_o fortify_v any_o place_n that_o the_o soldier_n may_v possess_v themselves_o of_o if_o occasion_n require_v the_o like_a order_n must_v be_v observe_v in_o assault_v of_o outwork_n as_o be_v here_o set_v down_o in_o this_o last_o observation_n concern_v the_o assault_a of_o a_o town_n you_o ought_v likewise_o to_o have_v in_o a_o readiness_n oven_n to_o heat_n cannon-bullet_n red-hot_a upon_o all_o such_o battery_n whereby_o you_o can_v convenient_o come_v to_o shoot_v they_o into_o the_o town_n likewise_o your_o mortar-piece_n must_v be_v so_o convenient_o place_v that_o you_o may_v shoot_v mortar-granadoe_n into_o the_o town_n and_o wait_v a_o little_a to_o see_v the_o effect_n of_o your_o fire-bullet_n and_o granade_n here_o note_n that_o you_o must_v not_o shoot_v any_o fire-bullet_n nor_o mortar-granadoe_n into_o the_o town_n until_o one_o half_a hour_n before_o you_o begin_v to_o assault_v for_o if_o you_o do_v use_v the_o fire-bullet_n and_o mortar-granadoe_n before_o the_o aforesaid_a time_n you_o will_v teach_v your_o enemy_n to_o find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o prevent_v you_o for_o do_v any_o mischief_n with_o they_o at_o your_o assault_n and_o likewise_o your_o enemy_n be_v use_v to_o they_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o they_o will_v by_o use_n be_v take_v away_o 〈…〉_z upon_o your_o assault_n 〈…〉_z and_o your_o man_n draw_v out_o and_o 〈…〉_z for_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o breach_n and_o your_o ordnance_n play_v with_o fire-bullet_n and_o your_o mortar-piece_n with_o their_o granade_n then_o spring_v your_o mine_n and_o give_v a_o general_a assault_n one_o thing_n more_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o add_v to_o this_o discourse_n there_o be_v two_o way_n for_o block_v up_o of_o a_o haven_n or_o a_o river_n the_o first_o be_v you_o must_v make_v of_o iron_n a_o thing_n in_o form_n of_o a_o frisrutter_n the_o beam_n through_o which_o the_o cross-bar_n go_v must_v be_v twelve_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o the_o cross-bar_n that_o go_v through_o the_o beam_n must_v be_v of_o that_o length_n that_o when_o one_o of_o these_o iron_n frisrutters_n be_v set_v down_o into_o a_o haven_n or_o river_n the_o cross-bar_n of_o the_o iron_n frisrutter_n must_v be_v of_o that_o length_n as_o to_o reach_v upon_o a_o high-water_n within_o six_o foot_n of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a invention_n that_o i_o know_v for_o the_o block_v up_o of_o a_o haven_n or_o river_n there_o be_v no_o way_n that_o i_o know_v to_o remove_v these_o frisrutter_n out_o of_o a_o haven_n or_o river_n which_o be_v block_v up_o with_o they_o and_o have_v so_o many_o of_o these_o frisrutter_n make_v in_o a_o readiness_n beforehand_o as_o will_v block_n up_o a_o haven_n or_o river_n upon_o which_o you_o have_v a_o design_n and_o have_v all_o other_o necessary_n in_o a_o readiness_n for_o the_o let_n of_o those_o frisrutter_n down_o into_o the_o haven_n or_o river_n you_o may_v block_n up_o a_o haven_n or_o river_n in_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n time_n there_o be_v another_o way_n of_o block_v up_o a_o haven_n or_o river_n by_o throw_v great_a stone_n into_o they_o and_o leave_v small_a passage_n for_o the_o water_n to_o pass_v through_o by_o this_o invention_n the_o king_n of_o france_n win_v rochel_n chap._n xxiii_o some_o direction_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o a_o army_n that_o be_v entrench_v before_o a_o town_n if_o a_o enemy_n be_v entrench_v before_o a_o town_n it_o most_o often_o prove_v hard_a to_o remove_v he_o if_o he_o have_v man_n enough_o to_o defend_v his_o line_n of_o circumvolation_n and_o keep_v his_o approach_n the_o most_o usual_a way_n to_o remove_v a_o enemy_n which_o be_v entrench_v before_o a_o town_n be_v these_o four_o the_o first_o be_v to_o attempt_v the_o cut_n off_o your_o enemy_n provision_n from_o he_o the_o second_o be_v if_o your_o enemy_n have_v by_o oversight_n leave_v some_o hill_n near_o the_o town_n without_o his_o line_n of_o circumvolation_n unfortified_a and_o if_o the_o hill_n be_v so_o that_o ordnance_n be_v plant_v upon_o they_o they_o will_v command_v the_o ground_n between_o they_o and_o the_o town_n than_o you_o may_v by_o possess_v yourself_o of_o these_o hill_n force_v your_o way_n to_o the_o town_n either_o by_o a_o forceable_a assault_n under_o the_o shelter_n of_o your_o cannon_n or_o by_o approach_n or_o if_o any_o hill_n lie_v so_o that_o you_o may_v command_v the_o ground_n close_o within_o your_o enemy_n line_n of_o circumvolation_n plant_v ordnance_n on_o they_o that_o your_o man_n may_v under_o succour_n of_o your_o ordnance_n be_v able_a to_o force_v your_o enemy_n line_n of_o circumvolation_n than_o you_o may_v beat_v he_o off_o his_o line_n of_o circumvolation_n and_o so_o force_v his_o quarter_n the_o three_o way_n be_v to_o march_v into_o some_o of_o your_o enemy_n country_n the_o four_o and_o last_o way_n be_v to_o besiege_v some_o of_o his_o chief_a town_n that_o you_o have_v certain_a intelligence_n do_v want_v either_o man_n victual_n or_o ammunition_n such_o horse_n as_o he_o intend_v to_o keep_v in_o his_o garrison_n in_o a_o siege_n if_o a_o garrison_n lie_v so_o that_o it_o can_v easy_o be_v relieve_v with_o ammunition_n than_o the_o