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abroad_o as_o oftentation_n of_o their_o valour_n but_o such_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deal_v withal_o be_v but_o rash_a man_n bastardly_a valorous_a 500_o peter_n charron_n of_o wisdom_n lib._n 3._o pag._n 500_o as_o they_o call_v it_o true_a valour_n though_o it_o be_v humane_a be_v a_o wise_a cowardliness_n a_o fear_v accompany_v with_o foresight_n to_o avoid_v one_o evil_a by_o another_o and_o such_o man_n as_o be_v thus_o valorous_a will_v not_o venture_v their_o life_n upon_o any_o sleight_n occasion_n these_o be_v wise_a and_o be_v to_o be_v commend_v the_o other_o unwise_o and_o be_v to_o be_v discommend_v cato_n the_o elder_a hear_v many_o to_o commend_v a_o harebrained_a fellow_n for_o his_o valour_n witty_o taunt_v the_o applauser_n thus_o my_o friend_n quoth_v he_o i_o wonder_v why_o you_o shall_v esteem_v valour_n so_o much_o and_o life_n so_o little_a plutarch_n against_o heady_a rashness_n speak_v to_o this_o effect_n and_o say_v that_o when_o king_n pyrrhus_n send_v his_o 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and_o which_o for_o courage_n will_v give_v no_o place_n to_o any_o of_o the_o host_n of_o their_o enemy_n then_o pray_v martius_n to_o be_v set_v direct_o against_o they_o the_o consul_n grant_v he_o great_o praise_v his_o courage_n then_o martius_n when_o both_o the_o army_n come_v almost_o to_o join_v advance_v himself_o a_o good_a space_n before_o his_o company_n and_o go_v so_o fierce_o to_o give_v charge_n on_o the_o vanguard_n that_o come_v right_o against_o he_o that_o they_o can_v stand_v no_o long_o in_o his_o hand_n he_o make_v such_o a_o lane_n through_o they_o and_o open_v a_o passage_n into_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o roman_n prevail_a against_o their_o foe_n beseech_v martius_n that_o he_o will_v return_v to_o the_o camp_n because_o they_o see_v he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v no_o more_o he_o be_v already_o so_o weary_v with_o the_o great_a pain_n
your_o love_a brother_n edward_n cook_n â§_o the_o index_n or_o table_n brief_o point_v out_o the_o several_a content_n of_o every_o particular_a chapter_n of_o arm_n and_o man_n and_o of_o the_o choice_n of_o man_n for_o soldier_n chap._n 1._o out_o of_o what_o climate_n or_o place_n soldier_n may_v be_v most_o conuenyent_o take_v chap_n 2._o of_o what_o age_n soldier_n shall_v be_v allow_v either_o for_o present_a service_n or_o muster_n chap_n 3_o how_o they_o must_v be_v arm_v chap_n 4._o what_o exercise_n they_o must_v use_v when_o they_o want_v employment_n chap._n 5_o viz._n running_n leap_v vault_a and_o swymminge_n why_o soldier_n must_v use_v runninge_v chap_n 6._o why_o soldier_n must_v use_v leapinge_v chap._n 7._o why_o soldier_n must_v use_v vaultinge_n chap._n 8._o why_o soldier_n must_v use_v swimminge_n chap._n 9_o unto_o what_o young_a soldier_n must_v be_v disciplyne_v and_o how_o often_o train_v in_o a_o month_n chap_n 10_o when_o soldier_n must_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o fieild_n for_o battle_n chap._n 11._o what_o the_o beat_v of_o the_o drum_n be_v which_o soldier_n must_v know_v chap._n 12_o what_o the_o distance_n in_o fiile_n and_o rank_n be_v which_o soldier_n must_v know_v chap._n 13._o how_o a_o fiile_n and_o a_o rank_n be_v distinguish_v for_o a_o soldier_n to_o know_v chap._n 14_o what_o the_o fiight_n be_v which_o soldier_n must_v be_v expert_a in_o chap._n 15_o what_o the_o quality_n be_v which_o befitt_a marshal_n men._n chapter_n 16._o of_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n the_o use_n of_o it_o how_o it_o may_v be_v attain_v with_o a_o brief_a summary_n of_o stratagem_n and_o pollicye_n pertynent_a for_o these_o time_n chap._n 17_o of_o the_o use_n of_o faceinge_v chap._n 18_o the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o it_o chap._n 19_o of_o the_o use_n of_o wheel_v chap_n 20_o the_o word_n of_o command_v for_o it_o chap_n 21._o of_o the_o use_n of_o countermarch_v and_o the_o word_n of_o command_v for_o it_o chap._n 22_o of_o the_o use_n of_o doublinge_v chap._n 23._o of_o the_o distance_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o battle_n of_o their_o use_n and_o how_o to_o be_v command_v chap_n 24._o the_o word_n of_o command_v by_o which_o the_o length_n or_o depth_n of_o a_o battle_n may_v be_v double_v in_o place_n or_o number_n chap._n 25._o a_o platform_n of_o exercise_v for_o those_o that_o will_v but_o be_v not_o exquisite_a chap._n 26._o the_o posture_n of_o the_o musket_n in_o that_o form_n as_o it_o be_v prescribe_v unto_o we_o by_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o most_o honourable_a privy_a counsel_n chap._n 27_o the_o several_a posture_n of_o the_o pike_n abstract_v from_o that_o book_n which_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o excellency_n do_v allow_v of_o chap._n 28._o chapter_n the_o first_o of_o arm_n and_o men._n war_n be_v my_o subject_n and_o therefore_o my_o first_o discourse_n shall_v be_v of_o arm_n and_o man_n because_o in_o they_o consist_v whatsoever_o belong_v or_o appertain_v to_o war_n that_o be_v unto_o land_n service_n as_o cato_n the_o singular_a and_o notable_a author_n among_o the_o latin_n do_v testify_v cato_z marcus_z cato_z i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a of_o vegetius_n definition_n 1._o vegetius_n lib._n 2._o chap_v 1._o say_v that_o whatsoever_o appertain_v to_o war_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n horseman_n footman_n and_o navy_n horseman_n to_o keep_v the_o plain_n footman_n to_o keep_v the_o hill_n city_n champion_n ground_n and_o also_o steep_a place_n navy_n to_o keep_v the_o sea_n and_o water_n but_o vegetius_n imply_v herein_o both_o land_n and_o sea_n service_n i_o only_o here_o but_o land_n service_n with_o sea_n service_n i_o will_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o land_n service_n by_o god_n help_n i_o will_v and_o so_o i_o begin_v with_o arm_n arm_n do_v uphold_v kingdom_n state_n and_o law_n ames_n of_o ames_n the_o first_o think_v therefore_o of_o a_o prince_n or_o state_n that_o be_v resolve_v to_o put_v a_o army_n into_o the_o field_n aught_o to_o provide_v arm_n arm_n be_v the_o security_n of_o their_o own_o soldier_n the_o terror_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o assure_a and_o ordinary_a mean_n of_o victory_n the_o antiquity_n of_o arm_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o begin_n of_o war_n for_o when_o of_o ancient_a time_n mighty_a man_n puff_v with_o pride_n and_o lead_v by_o ambition_n aeliaâ—_n captain_n bing_o ham_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o aeliaâ—_n seek_v to_o bring_v under_o subjection_n their_o border_a neighbour_n they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o invention_n of_o arm_n without_o which_o no_o victory_n can_v be_v obtain_v since_o arm_n have_v be_v take_v up_o for_o defence_n also_o necessity_n the_o mother_n of_o art_n invent_v away_o to_o withstand_v ambition_n now_o arm_n be_v implicit_o take_v for_o headpiece_n gorget_n cuirass_n vambrace_n gauntlet_n taces_fw-la sword_n pike_n musket_n hargabuse_n petronell_n pistol_n frontlet_n and_o pectoral_o for_o horse_n with_o many_o other_o necessary_n appertain_v and_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o defensive_a and_o offensive_a arm_n of_o these_o a_o prince_n or_o state_n ought_v to_o have_v store_n for_o warlike_a nation_n and_o victorius_fw-la have_v ever_o seek_v to_o have_v advantage_n of_o their_o enemy_n by_o advantage_n of_o arm_n this_o our_o nation_n know_v to_o be_v true_a and_o therefore_o by_o continual_a supply_v of_o of_o arm_n they_o make_v way_n for_o new_a victory_n the_o next_o care_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o state_n be_v to_o provide_v men._n all_o man_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o war_n therefore_o there_o must_v be_v a_o choice_n of_o men._n this_o be_v likewise_o premeditate_a upon_o in_o the_o thought_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o state_n before_o they_o undertake_v war_n as_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o ancient_a roman_n who_o have_v their_o muster_n master_n for_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o man_n &_o their_o tribune_n &_o centurion_n to_o make_v they_o soldier_n these_o teach_v their_o young_a soldier_n the_o use_n of_o all_o their_o arm_n and_o be_v present_a at_o their_o exercise_n make_v they_o run_v leap_n vault_n shoot_v cast_v dart_n fling_v stone_n of_o a_o pound_n weight_n foin_v and_o thrust_v with_o the_o sword_n &_o not_o to_o strike_v down_o wright_n such_o as_o be_v expert_a they_o reward_v prefer_v they_o to_o place_n of_o desert_n give_v they_o wheaten_a bread_n the_o unexpert_a barley_n bread_n keep_v they_o from_o preferment_n until_o they_o can_v do_v some_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o the_o best_a then_o they_o be_v prefer_v as_o soldier_n for_o a_o legion_n this_o do_v the_o roman_n care_v then_o ought_v to_o be_v have_v you_o see_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o man_n and_o arm_n the_o burden_n of_o which_o care_n do_v rest_n on_o the_o discreet_a and_o honest_a muster-maister_n who_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n for_o some_o good_a cause_n do_v repose_v their_o trust_n in_o and_o therefore_o all_o his_o wit_n must_v be_v set_v on_o work_n for_o this_o service_n question_n but_o there_o may_v a_o question_n arise_v whether_o a_o muster_n master_n shall_v choose_v more_o for_o stature_n or_o strength_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v staturo_fw-la and_o strength_n be_v both_o serviceable_a but_o courage_n join_v to_o they_o be_v more_o available_a therefore_o currage_n be_v more_o to_o be_v regard_v then_o stature_n 5._o vegetius_n lib._n 1._o chap._n 5._o marius_n i_o confess_v be_v consul_n of_o rome_n always_o choose_v young_a soldier_n of_o tall_a stature_n so_o that_o he_o will_v allow_v none_o for_o horseman_n in_o the_o wing_n or_o front_n of_o his_o battle_n but_o such_o as_o be_v six_o foot_n high_a or_o five_o and_o ten_o inch_n at_o the_o least_o but_o then_o there_o be_v say_v vegetius_n mor_n plenty_n of_o people_n and_o more_o that_o follow_v the_o war_n and_o now_o the_o philosepher_n with_o his_o say_n be_v justify_v the_o long_a the_o world_n do_v continue_v the_o lesser_a body_n it_o will_v produce_v therefore_o let_v muster-master_n do_v as_o they_o may_v and_o rather_o choose_v for_o strength_n then_o stature_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o herein_o deceive_v they_o have_v homer_n for_o witness_n who_o declare_v that_o tideus_n be_v but_o small_a of_o stature_n but_o yet_o of_o good_a courage_n and_o stomach_n then_o more_o requisite_a it_o be_v that_o soldier_n shall_v be_v strong_a and_o valiant_a then_o huge_a and_o great_a if_o that_o all_o our_o muster-master_n will_v choose_v thus_o what_o strong_a valiant_a soldier_n shall_v our_o state_n have_v but_o either_o through_o negligence_n or_o to_o curry_v favour_n or_o for_o want_n of_o knowledge_n they_o do_v that_o as_o they_o may_v be_v ashamed_a of_o but_o to_o take_v away_o all_o excuse_n of_o want_n of_o knowledge_n i_o will_v out_o of_o vegetius_n show_v they_o how_o they_o shall_v choose_v they_o let_v the_o young_a man_n therefore_o that_o
battle_n they_o may_v with_o ease_n mount_v themselves_o up_o again_o and_o renew_v the_o fight_n thus_o much_o of_o run_v leap_v and_o vault_a now_o of_o swym_v and_o the_o use_n chap._n ix_o why_o soldier_n must_v use_v swim_v soldier_n must_v use_v swym_v to_o pass_v over_o river_n for_o bridge_n be_v not_o ever_o ready_a likewise_o in_o retire_v or_o chase_v a_o army_n may_v be_v often_o time_n compel_v or_o constrain_v thereunto_o 1._o vegetius_n lib._n 1._o sudden_a shower_n or_o great_a snow_n say_v vegetius_n make_v the_o water_n break_v out_o and_o by_o ignorance_n herein_o soldier_n be_v subject_a to_o danger_n not_o only_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o also_o for_o drown_v and_o perish_v themselves_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o must_v be_v expert_a in_o swim_v the_o ancient_a roman_n which_o by_o so_o many_o war_n and_o contynuall_a peril_n come_v to_o be_v excellent_a in_o all_o war_n matter_n choose_v the_o field_n campus_n martius_n say_v vegetius_n hard_o by_o the_o river_n tiber_n that_o in_o the_o same_o when_o they_o have_v leave_v exercise_v their_o weapon_n they_o may_v wash_v off_o all_o the_o sweat_n and_o dust_n and_o when_o they_o be_v weary_a with_o run_v refresh_v themselves_o with_o swim_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o use_n of_o run_v leap_v vault_a swym_v the_o next_o chapter_n show_v unto_o what_o young_a soldier_n must_v be_v discipline_v and_o how_o often_o train_v in_o a_o month_n chap._n x._o unto_o what_o young_a soldier_n must_v be_v discipline_v and_o how_o often_o train_v in_o a_o month_n young_a soldier_n must_v be_v discipline_v in_o the_o right_a use_n of_o their_o arm_n in_o all_o the_o beat_v of_o the_o drum_n in_o all_o military_a motion_n to_o march_v well_o to_o face_n to_o wheel_n to_o countermarch_v to_o double_a rank_n and_o file_n to_o do_v all_o these_o either_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n by_o motion_n of_o hand_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mute_a sign_n therefore_o if_o you_o will_v confirm_v their_o knowledge_n in_o these_o thing_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v train_v either_o once_o a_o week_n or_o at_o the_o least_o thrice_o a_o quarter_n for_o continual_a use_n of_o the_o thing_n bring_v perfectness_n the_o latin_n have_v give_v we_o two_o word_n for_o a_o army_n acies_fw-la and_o exercitus_fw-la acies_fw-la be_v latin_n for_o a_o army_n set_v in_o battle_n array_n exercitus_fw-la be_v latin_n for_o a_o army_n which_o be_v in_o exercise_n this_o name_n denote_v unto_o we_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v ever_o in_o labour_n and_o never_o out_o of_o practice_n a_o army_n therefore_o that_o be_v out_o of_o exercise_n do_v loose_v a_o name_n therefore_o we_o must_v train_v the_o often_o and_o in_o our_o trayning_n at_o home_n practice_v that_o which_o may_v befall_v we_o in_o battle_n abroad_o this_o we_o learn_v from_o the_o roman_n the_o ancient_a roman_n do_v use_v to_o train_v their_o young_a soldier_n twice_o a_o day_n their_o old_a once_o 24._o vegetius_n lib._n 2._o chap._n 24._o and_o this_o they_o never_o miss_v what_o weather_n soever_o come_v in_o fair_a weather_n they_o exercise_v abroad_o in_o foul_a under_o covert_n erect_v for_o that_o purpose_n thrice_o a_o month_n the_o whole_a army_n be_v bring_v forth_o to_o march_v their_o march_n be_v ten_o mile_n from_o the_o camp_n the_o footman_n arm_v &_o furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o weapon_n the_o horseman_n divide_v by_o troop_n &_o in_o complete_a arm_n in_o which_o march_n they_o make_v semblance_n of_o batel_n the_o horseman_n begin_v first_o sometime_o they_o follow_v sometime_o they_o give_v back_o and_o forse_v their_o horse_n run_v they_o upon_o the_o spur_n not_o only_o in_o plain_a field_n but_o in_o strange_a dificult_a place_n in_o breach_n &_o gape_v of_o ditch_n sometime_o the_o foot_n rescue_v the_o horse_n sometime_o the_o horse_n rescue_v the_o foot_n and_o both_o horse_n and_o foot_n do_v ascend_v and_o run_v down_o high_a and_o steep_a place_n thus_o be_v they_o practise_v at_o home_n in_o that_o which_o may_v befall_v they_o abroad_o so_o that_o hap_n what_o can_v happen_v to_o they_o in_o fight_n these_o practise_v soldier_n have_v very_o well_o forelearned_a no_o maruile_a then_o though_o they_o be_v the_o conqueror_n of_o so_o many_o nation_n and_o when_o they_o neglect_v this_o that_o they_o be_v so_o foil_v by_o hannibal_n and_o his_o carthaginian_n four_o &_o 20._o year_n they_o lay_v idle_a &_o be_v weaken_v by_o pleasure_n and_o difuse_v of_o arm_n that_o in_o the_o second_o war_n of_o carthage_n as_o vegetius_n report_v they_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n comparable_a hannibal_n but_o after_o so_o many_o consul_n lose_v so_o many_o captain_n slay_v so_o many_o army_n cast_v away_o fall_v to_o their_o former_a exercise_n they_o come_v at_o length_n to_o be_v conqueror_n again_o oh_o england_n england_n remember_v this_o by_o a_o presumption_n of_o long_a security_n thou_o do_v bring_v these_o thing_n out_o of_o use_n but_o follow_v what_o thou_o have_v begin_v and_o the_o the_o end_n will_v be_v glory_n practice_v war_n in_o peace_n &_o peace_n shall_v be_v thy_o reward_n 12_o august_n de_fw-fr civit._n dei_fw-la lib_fw-la 19_o chap._n 12_o for_o war_n end_n be_v peace_n be_v diligent_a in_o trayning_n &_o instruct_v thy_o soldier_n according_a as_o his_o majesty_n have_v direct_v every_o week_n for_o three_o month_n together_o and_o every_o holiday_n after_o in_o every_o year_n so_o thou_o shall_v abate_v the_o pride_n of_o thy_o sovereign_n enemy_n make_v he_o unwillng_v to_o come_v to_o handy_a blow_n see_v thou_o so_o expert_a and_o withal_o thou_o shall_v encourage_v the_o friend_n of_o thy_o sovereign_n and_o retain_v still_o the_o name_n of_o a_o valiant_a victorious_a nation_n therefore_o covet_v to_o be_v victorious_a still_o practice_v arm_n and_o desire_v peace_n prepare_v for_o war_n and_o so_o both_o will_v be_v effect_v the_o next_o chapter_n show_v when_o young_a soldier_n must_v be_v bring_v forth_o into_o the_o field_n for_o battle_n chap._n xi_o when_o young_a soldier_n must_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n for_o battle_n when_o they_o know_v the_o beat_v of_o the_o drum_n the_o distance_n in_o rank_n and_o file_n a_o rank_n from_o a_o file_n and_o a_o file_n from_o a_o rank_n be_v expert_a in_o all_o fight_n and_o have_v such_o quality_n as_o befit_v martial_a man_n then_o let_v they_o be_v bring_v forth_o into_o the_o field_n for_o battle_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o war_n will_v make_v they_o the_o more_o bold_a to_o fight_v and_o when_o they_o be_v perfect_a in_o it_o they_o will_v not_o be_v afraid_a but_o take_v pleasure_n to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n for_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o no_o man_n fear_v at_o any_o time_n to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o persuade_v himself_o he_o have_v thorough_o learn_v and_o this_o may_v be_v conclude_v as_o a_o well_o ground_a proposition_n viz._n that_o as_o the_o well_o try_a and_o exercise_v soldier_n desire_v the_o battle_n even_o so_o the_o unexpert_a and_o ignorant_a will_v fear_v the_o same_o then_o take_v with_o you_o vegetius_n counsel_n never_o bring_v your_o soldier_n into_o the_o field_n till_o you_o have_v try_v and_o prove_v what_o they_o can_v do_v the_o next_o chapter_n show_v what_o the_o beat_v of_o the_o drum_n be_v which_o soldier_n must_v know_v chap._n xii_o what_o the_o beat_v of_o the_o drum_n be_v which_o soldier_n must_v know_v the_o drum_n have_v be_v of_o long_a use_n and_o be_v now_o for_o great_a service_n the_o beat_n of_o which_o each_o soldier_n ought_v true_o to_o understand_v in_o the_o right_a name_n the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v such_o that_o when_o they_o will_v change_v their_o pace_n in_o march_n or_o inflame_v their_o soldier_n in_o fight_n war_n read_v garrad_n art_n of_o war_n they_o do_v use_v a_o contrary_a sound_n and_o as_o the_o sound_n do_v vary_v so_o likewise_o use_v they_o variety_n of_o name_n to_o they_o some_o they_o call_v the_o doric_a &_o the_o phrygian_a sound_n the_o one_o do_v inflame_v the_o soldier_n heart_n the_o other_o do_v make_v meek_a and_o appease_v they_o they_o have_v also_o the_o aeolian_a jasan_n and_o lydian_a and_o diverse_a other_o which_o do_v serve_v to_o incite_v or_o cool_v the_o courage_n of_o men._n which_o diversity_n of_o sound_n not_o only_o we_o but_o most_o nation_n do_v retain_v unto_o this_o day_n the_o drum_n be_v first_o invent_v by_o bacchus_n drum_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o drum_n from_o he_o it_o come_v into_o india_n from_o india_n into_o asia_n from_o asia_n into_o aeurope_n &_o now_o be_v use_v of_o all_o european_a nation_n as_o the_o learned_a captain_n bingham_n report_v in_o his_o note_n upon_o aelian_o tacttick_n chap._n 9_o the_o soldier_n than_o
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☞_o and_o to_o make_v a_o oration_n of_o thanks_o unto_o the_o people_n for_o choose_v he_o consul_n in_o his_o oration_n tell_v they_o that_o if_o they_o have_v any_o trust_n or_o confidence_n in_o he_o or_o think_v he_o a_o man_n sufficient_a to_o discharge_v his_o place_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v not_o speak_v nor_o meddle_v in_o any_o matter_n that_o concern_v his_o duty_n and_o the_o office_n of_o a_o general_n save_v only_o that_o they_o will_v be_v diligent_a without_o any_o word_n to_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o command_v that_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o war_n and_o service_n they_o take_v in_o hand_n 250._o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o aemylius_fw-la 250._o all_o which_o say_v plutarch_n the_o roman_n obey_v and_o by_o yield_v unto_o reason_n and_o virtue_n come_v to_o command_v all_o other_o and_o to_o make_v themselves_o the_o mighty_a people_n of_o the_o world_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v the_o most_o obedient_a to_o their_o commander_n of_o any_o insomuch_o 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unto_o he_o what_o will_v thou_o have_v i_o to_o impart_v unto_o thou_o of_o all_o that_o i_o be_v even_o what_o it_o shall_v please_v you_o sir_n answer_v the_o poet_n so_o it_o be_v none_o of_o your_o secret_n anacharsis_n be_v invite_v one_o day_n and_o feast_v by_o solon_n be_v repute_v wise_a moral_n plutarch_n in_o his_o moral_n for_o that_o be_v asleep_a he_o be_v find_v and_o see_v hold_v his_o right_a hand_n to_o his_o mouth_n and_o his_o left_a upon_o his_o privity_n and_o natural_a part_n hence_o plutarch_n infer_v this_o that_o he_o have_v good_a reason_n so_o to_o think_v because_o the_o tongue_n require_v and_o need_v the_o strong_a bridle_n to_o restrain_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o reckon_v so_o many_o person_n undo_v and_o overthrow_v by_o their_o untemperate_a and_o loof_o life_n as_o there_o have_v be_v city_n and_o mighty_a state_n ruinate_v and_o subvert_v utter_o by_o the_o reveal_n and_o open_v of_o some_o secret_n therefore_o let_v all_o man_n strive_v to_o attain_v this_o virtue_n of_o secrecy_n ☞_o ☞_o especial_o soldier_n for_o by_o their_o overmuch_a babble_n they_o may_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o themselves_o and_o other_o a_o strange_a accident_n do_v happen_v to_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n which_o sylla_n do_v beleaguer_v through_o the_o lavishness_n of_o certain_a unbrideled_a tongue_n plutarch_n ☜_o plutarch_n certain_a old_a fellow_n be_v meet_v in_o a_o barber_n shop_n within_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n be_v blab_n of_o their_o tongue_n chat_v it_o out_o in_o their_o talk_n together_o that_o a_o certain_a quarter_n of_o the_o city_n name_v heptacaleon_n be_v not_o sufficient_o guard_v &_o therefore_o the_o town_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v surprise_v by_o that_o part_n which_o talk_n of_o they_o be_v overhear_v by_o certain_a espy_v who_o advertise_v sylla_n so_o much_o whereupon_o immediate_o he_o bring_v all_o his_o force_n to_o that_o side_n and_o about_o midnight_n give_v a_o assault_n make_v 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custom_n among_o the_o persian_n which_o be_v wont_v with_o a_o marvelous_a fidelity_n to_o keep_v close_o their_o prince_n secret_n in_o the_o utter_n whereof_o neither_o death_n nor_o hope_n of_o reward_n can_v cause_v they_o to_o bring_v forth_o a_o word_n there_o be_v in_o those_o part_n not_o any_o goodness_n look_v for_o at_o any_o man_n hand_n that_o have_v not_o the_o gift_n of_o secretness_n whereof_o nature_n have_v give_v a_o facility_n in_o man_n thus_o much_o of_o secrecy_n the_o next_o virtue_n require_v in_o a_o soldier_n be_v sobriety_n or_o temperance_n sobriety_n be_v a_o great_a virtue_n and_o great_o to_o be_v account_v of_o all_o man_n sobriety_n sobriety_n for_o it_o extinguish_v vice_n in_o the_o cradle_n and_o stifle_v it_o in_o the_o â—eed_n it_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o health_n &_o a_o assure_a medicine_n against_o
he_o have_v take_v and_o so_o faint_a with_o the_o great_a wound_n he_o have_v upon_o he_o but_o martius_n answer_v they_o that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o conqueror_n to_o yield_v nor_o to_o be_v fainthearted_a and_o thereupon_o begin_v afresh_o to_o chase_v they_o that_o flee_v until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o army_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v utter_o overthrow_v and_o number_n of_o they_o slay_v and_o take_v prisoner_n the_o next_o morning_n betimes_o martius_n go_v to_o the_o consul_n cominius_n who_o high_o commend_v he_o for_o his_o valour_n and_o proffer_v he_o many_o gift_n but_o mâ—rtius_n refuse_v all_o therefore_o the_o consul_n do_v order_n and_o decree_n that_o he_o shall_v henceforth_o be_v call_v coriolanus_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o noble_a service_n he_o have_v do_v &_o for_o his_o lion-like_o courage_n tâ—uâ—_n much_o of_o valour_n the_o next_o virtue_n require_v in_o a_o soldier_n be_v loyalty_n loyalty_n loyalty_n loyalty_n be_v a_o transcendent_a virtue_n and_o pass_v my_o 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command_v every_o mother_n son_n of_o they_o to_o be_v slay_v in_o recompense_n of_o their_o treason_n say_v plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o eumenes_n treason_n be_v a_o horrid_a fact_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n will_v not_o let_v it_o pass_v unpunished_a be_v the_o committer_n never_o so_o great_a i_o will_v instance_n it_o in_o pausanias_n this_o pausanias_n be_v general_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n when_o the_o persian_n overran_a greece_n and_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n before_o they_o he_o receive_v of_o xerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n five_o hundred_o talent_n of_o gold_n promise_v he_o to_o betray_v sparta_n but_o his_o treason_n be_v discover_v agesilaus_n his_o father_n pursue_v he_o into_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n call_v chalciaecos_n where_o he_o flee_v for_o sanctuary_n where_o he_o cause_v the_o door_n of_o the_o temple_n to_o be_v mure_v up_o with_o brick_n and_o famish_v he_o to_o death_n his_o mother_n take_v his_o corpse_n and_o cast_v it_o forth_o to_o 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life_n of_o otho_n the_o emperor_n plutarch_n report_v a_o more_o admirable_a act_n of_o they_o than_o this_o the_o emperor_n otho_n say_v he_o be_v forsake_v of_o all_o his_o captain_n who_o have_v yield_v themselves_o to_o vitellus_n the_o new_a emperor_n his_o soldier_n notwithstanding_o forsake_v he_o nor_o neither_o go_v they_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o their_o enemy_n the_o conqueror_n neither_o take_v they_o any_o regard_n of_o themselves_o to_o see_v their_o emperor_n in_o that_o despair_n but_o all_o joint_o together_o go_v unto_o his_o lodging_n and_o call_v for_o their_o emperor_n when_o he_o come_v out_o they_o fall_v down_o at_o his_o foot_n prostrate_v thus_o on_o the_o ground_n they_o do_v kiss_v his_o hand_n with_o the_o tear_n run_v down_o their_o cheek_n and_o beseech_v he_o not_o to_o forsake_v and_o leave_v they_o to_o their_o enemy_n but_o to_o command_v their_o person_n while_o they_o have_v one_o drop_n of_o blood_n leave_v in_o their_o body_n to_o do_v he_o service_n ☞_o ☞_o then_o one_o of_o the_o poor_a soldier_n draw_v out_o his_o sword_n say_v unto_o he_o know_v o_o caesar_n that_o all_o my_o companion_n be_v determine_v to_o die_v in_o this_o sort_n for_o thou_o and_o so_o slay_v himself_o these_o be_v faithful_a and_o loyal_a soldier_n worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v to_o all_o posterity_n they_o be_v constant_a to_o their_o friend_n faithful_a to_o one_o another_o not_o refuse_v death_n for_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n let_v all_o soldier_n imitate_v they_o in_o faithfulness_n faithful_n soldier_n be_v a_o captain_n bulwark_n caesar_n be_v safe_a in_o the_o camp_n then_o in_o the_o senate_n thus_o much_o of_o loyalty_n the_o next_o quality_n require_v from_o a_o soldier_n be_v freedom_n from_o bribe_n it_o be_v a_o dishonourable_a thing_n for_o a_o soldier_n to_o receive_v a_o bribe_n and_o it_o be_v the_o more_o dishonourable_a because_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n do_v forbid_v it_o wherefore_o do_v the_o law_n of_o arm_n strict_o forbid_v it_o with_o a_o penalty_n to_o the_o same_o but_o because_o those_o man_n who_o nature_n be_v most_o prone_a to_o take_v bribe_n be_v the_o most_o fit_a to_o be_v make_v traitor_n on_o they_o the_o enemy_n will_v lay_v golden_a book_n to_o draw_v they_o to_o his_o purpose_n upon_o any_o occasion_n thus_o xerxes_n deal_v with_o arthmius_n themisticle_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o themisticle_n bear_v at_o zelbâ—a_n who_o by_o gold_n be_v to_o corrupt_v the_o grecian_n to_o make_v he_o way_n into_o greece_n but_o arthmius_n be_v thereupon_o note_v of_o infamy_n not_o alone_o but_o his_o child_n with_o their_o posterity_n after_o thus_o he_o deal_v with_o pausanius_n general_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n pausanius_n xerxes_n corrupt_a pausanius_n with_o 500_o talent_n of_o gold_n to_o betray_v sparta_n plutarch_n in_o his_o moral_n and_o in_o the_o life_n of_o pausanius_n to_o who_o he_o give_v five_o hundred_o talent_n of_o gold_n to_o betray_v sparta_n into_o his_o hand_n but_o pausanius_n be_v too_o much_o gorge_v with_o gold_n be_v mure_v up_o in_o a_o temple_n and_o famish_v to_o death_n as_o i_o have_v already_o declare_v good_a reason_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n shall_v so_o strict_o forbid_v the_o take_n of_o bribe_n see_v the_o whole_a army_n may_v be_v endanger_v thereby_o and_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n do_v likewise_o include_v all_o acceptance_n of_o gift_n as_o unlawful_a for_o any_o to_o receive_v of_o a_o profess_a enemy_n that_o be_v or_o have_v be_v or_o may_v be_v guess_v at_o to_o be_v hereafter_o whether_o they_o be_v give_v he_o in_o lieu_n of_o his_o desert_n or_o to_o recompense_v he_o for_o his_o ambassage_n he_o must_v not_o i_o say_v accept_v they_o of_o he_o forfeare_n of_o bring_v himself_o into_o danger_n have_v not_o many_o be_v bring_v into_o suspicion_n by_o it_o
it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o his_o wagon_n 12._o when_o they_o can_v prevail_v against_o the_o enemy_n by_o strength_n then_o let_v they_o minister_v and_o breed_v cause_n of_o discord_n among_o their_o soldier_n for_o no_o army_n though_o it_o be_v very_o little_a can_v quick_o be_v destroy_v of_o the_o enemy_n except_o it_o be_v consume_v with_o private_a dissension_n and_o hatred_n within_o itself_o this_o be_v practise_v to_o this_o day_n and_o be_v tolerate_v by_o our_o chief_n of_o war_n who_o prefer_v policy_n before_o strength_n therefore_o let_v it_o be_v follow_v the_o old_a spartan_a that_o have_v conquer_v by_o policy_n offer_v a_o ox_n but_o he_o that_o prevail_v by_o force_n offer_v only_o a_o cock_n because_o the_o great_a sacrifice_n of_o thankfulness_n be_v due_a to_o the_o god_n from_o he_o for_o the_o one_o and_o the_o great_a praise_n and_o reward_n be_v due_a unto_o he_o from_o the_o state_n for_o the_o other_o but_o this_o be_v the_o great_a glory_n of_o all_o to_o drive_v out_o the_o nail_n of_o their_o enemy_n practice_v with_o a_o strong_a of_o their_o own_o and_o to_o blow_v he_o up_o in_o his_o own_o mine_n policy_n against_o force_n deserve_v much_o and_o prevail_v often_o but_o by_o stratagem_n to_o prevail_v against_o policy_n be_v ever_o excellent_a behold_v it_o in_o this_o the_o soldier_n of_o ferdinand_n plot_v with_o some_o of_o the_o french_a garrison_n in_o gifon-castle_n near_o san-severino_a to_o betray_v the_o place_n unto_o they_o the_o french_a entertain_v the_o motion_n and_o assign_v a_o hour_n and_o the_o manner_n for_o the_o execution_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n they_o acquaint_v the_o governor_n the_o arragonese_n come_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v find_v a_o port_n open_a and_o enter_v they_o be_v take_v in_o the_o trap_n seven_o hundred_o part_n horse_n and_o part_n foot_n be_v slay_v on_o the_o place_n the_o rest_n be_v take_v prisoner_n thus_o stratagem_n do_v prevail_v against_o policy_n stratagem_n and_o policy_n be_v of_o great_a force_n and_o in_o war_n may_v be_v lawful_o use_v it_o be_v usual_a and_o allowable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n say_v sir_n robert_n dallington_n for_o a_o public_a and_o profess_a enemy_n to_o attempt_v that_o by_o stratagem_n fraud_n or_o suborn_v treachery_n 37._o sir_n rob._n dall_n in_o his_o aphorism_n chap._n 37._o which_o can_v be_v get_v by_o fine_a force_n without_o long_a time_n uttermost_a danger_n and_o extreme_a charge_n for_o this_o way_n the_o purchase_n be_v soon_o make_v and_o at_o less_o rate_n therefore_o let_v they_o use_v all_o stratagem_n and_o policy_n that_o may_v be_v to_o circumvent_v and_o overthrow_v a_o enemy_n let_v they_o upon_o fit_a occasion_n corrupt_v the_o enemy_n man_n with_o money_n let_v they_o by_o cunning_a mean_n and_o feign_a letter_n cause_v the_o enemy_n captain_n to_o be_v suspect_v let_v they_o bring_v the_o general_n himself_o into_o more_o dislike_n if_o he_o be_v dislike_v of_o his_o soldier_n so_o they_o may_v be_v rid_v of_o he_o by_o policy_n who_o they_o can_v not_o be_v rid_v of_o by_o force_n i_o will_v show_v you_o the_o event_n of_o all_o these_o by_o precedent_n money_n the_o first_o example_n of_o precedent_n show_v how_o to_o corrupt_v the_o enemy_n man_n with_o money_n mounseur_fw-fr trimoville_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr ligny_n and_o john_n jaques_n triultio_n be_v to_o war_n with_o lodowick_n sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o the_o french_a king_n think_v with_o themselves_o there_o be_v no_o quick_a way_n to_o end_v the_o war_n than_o to_o corrupt_v lodowick_n soldier_n with_o money_n he_o have_v entertain_v many_o swisser_n into_o pay_n and_o these_o swisser_n be_v valiant_a man_n of_o their_o hand_n but_o very_o covetous_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v corrupt_v with_o gold_n therefore_o they_o send_v privy_o to_o the_o colonel_n of_o the_o swisser_n proffer_v they_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o forsake_v lodowicke_n or_o to_o betray_v he_o into_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v tickle_v with_o these_o proffer_n stir_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o mutiny_v take_v their_o occasion_n that_o their_o pay_n be_v not_o perform_v at_o the_o just_a day_n that_o be_v promise_v the_o duke_n run_v to_o the_o stir_n in_o person_n bring_v forth_o unto_o they_o all_o his_o silver_n plate_n and_o vessel_n desire_v they_o to_o rest_v content_v but_o till_o the_o money_n come_v from_o milan_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v but_o say_v they_o will_v depart_v sudden_o into_o their_o country_n the_o duke_n not_o be_v able_a neither_o with_o prayer_n nor_o with_o tear_n nor_o by_o infinite_a promise_n to_o pacify_v any_o whit_n their_o barbarous_a disloyalty_n recommend_v himself_o whole_o unto_o they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o at_o the_o least_o they_o will_v lead_v he_o to_o a_o place_n of_o safety_n but_o because_o they_o have_v contract_v with_o the_o french_a captain_n 108._o guichiardin_n lib._n 3._o pag_n 108._o to_o go_v their_o way_n and_o not_o to_o lead_v he_o with_o they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o grant_v unto_o his_o full_a demand_n yet_o they_o consent_v that_o he_o shall_v march_v away_o among_o they_o take_v the_o habit_n of_o one_o of_o their_o footman_n and_o so_o if_o he_o be_v not_o know_v to_o save_v himself_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o fortune_n the_o which_o condition_n be_v accept_v of_o he_o for_o a_o last_o necessity_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o his_o safety_n for_o that_o march_v by_o direction_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o french_a army_n he_o be_v know_v by_o the_o diligent_a espial_n of_o such_o as_o be_v assign_v to_o that_o charge_n or_o rather_o disclose_v by_o the_o swisser_n themselves_o as_o he_o march_v in_o a_o squadron_n of_o foot_n attire_v and_o arm_v in_o all_o point_n as_o a_o swisser_n and_o be_v by_o that_o mean_v make_v prisoner_n 108._o guichiardin_n lib._n 3._o pag._n 108._o here_o you_o see_v the_o french_a pistolet_n can_v do_v more_o than_o their_o man_n at_o arm_n overcome_v he_o who_o style_v himself_o the_o son_n of_o fortune_n from_o these_o acute_a and_o politic_a french_a we_o take_v our_o next_o precedent_n or_o example_n by_o feign_a letter_n to_o cause_v our_o enemy_n captain_n to_o be_v suspect_v bourbon_n and_o triwltio_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o general_n suspect_v the_o second_o example_n or_o precedent_n show_v how_o by_o cunning_a mean_n and_o feign_a letter_n we_o shall_v cause_v our_o enemy_n captain_n to_o be_v suspect_v be_v besiege_v and_o very_a hardly_o distress_v within_o milan_n by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n devise_v this_o policy_n to_o free_v themselves_o they_o send_v a_o servant_n of_o triuultio_n who_o speak_v the_o swisser_n tongue_v perfect_o well_o with_o feign_a letter_n unto_o the_o captain_n of_o that_o nation_n then_o serve_v in_o maximilian_o camp_n thereby_o to_o make_v they_o to_o be_v suspect_v and_o doubt_v the_o which_o feign_a messenger_n be_v take_v by_o the_o sentinel_n and_o watch_n cunning_o like_a sinon_n of_o troy_n humble_o beseech_v they_o his_o life_n and_o pardon_n and_o that_o he_o will_v deliver_v they_o certain_a thing_n which_o he_o have_v to_o deliver_v to_o the_o colonel_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o swisser_n the_o which_o be_v grant_v he_o he_o draw_v out_o of_o his_o shoe_n the_o devise_a letter_n which_o he_o carry_v to_o cause_v a_o suspicion_n to_o grow_v upon_o these_o captain_n the_o which_o be_v see_v and_o read_v by_o the_o emperor_n hold_v for_o certain_a their_o content_n to_o be_v true_a and_o mistrust_v some_o treason_n as_o they_o have_v before_o use_v unto_o lodowicke_n sforza_n raise_v present_o his_o camp_n and_o withdraw_v himself_o with_o less_o constancy_n and_o credit_n then_o to_o his_o honour_n and_o reputation_n be_v convenient_a here_o be_v a_o way_n make_v without_o a_o golden_a bridge_n here_o be_v a_o fetch_n fit_a for_o a_o carthaginian_a hannibal_n from_o who_o we_o take_v the_o last_o precedent_n or_o example_n how_o to_o bring_v our_o enemy_n general_n into_o further_a dislike_n by_o add_v fuel_n to_o the_o former_a fire_n hannibal_n be_v in_o italy_n do_v such_o hurt_n to_o the_o roman_n before_o the_o three_o example_n or_o precedent_n show_v how_o to_o bring_v a_o general_n into_o further_a dislike_n than_o he_o be_v in_o before_o as_o they_o be_v almost_o at_o their_o wit_n end_n not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v nor_o what_o consul_n to_o choose_v at_o length_n they_o send_v against_o he_o quintus_fw-la fabius_n maximus_n who_o be_v both_o their_o dictator_n and_o general_n one_o both_o skilful_a and_o politic_a and_o by_o delay_n mean_v to_o prolong_v the_o war_n so_o to_o have_v weary_v hanibal_n strength_n and_o power_n out_o for_o have_v increase_v his_o poverty_n by_o his_o long_a stay_n spend_v his_o own_o stock_n he_o