proceed_n and_o continuance_n of_o war_n and_o warlike_a action_n i_o have_v follow_v in_o this_o discourse_n the_o order_n of_o time_n set_v down_o those_o thing_n first_o which_o be_v first_o to_o be_v consider_v provide_v and_o execute_v and_o so_o prosecute_a every_o action_n of_o war_n several_o by_o itself_o those_o that_o have_v do_v otherwise_o i_o see_v they_o have_v trifle_v away_o many_o word_n without_o any_o small_a profit_n they_o talk_v of_o rank_n and_o array_v at_o large_a other_o of_o build_n of_o fortress_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o good_a sergeant_n proper_o this_o to_o a_o good_a mason_n but_o how_o soldier_n shall_v be_v provide_v and_o how_o they_o shall_v proceed_v and_o how_o soldier_n and_o fortress_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v they_o scarce_o mention_v sure_o few_o of_o they_o know_v or_o can_v declare_v beside_o these_o they_o omit_v many_o other_o necessary_a point_n of_o war_n wherein_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o army_n and_o a_o state_n consist_v wherefore_o omit_v or_o slender_o handle_v those_o sleight_n point_n i_o have_v choose_v other_o matter_n more_o important_a to_o dilate_v begin_v first_o with_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n then_o with_o the_o provision_n that_o be_v make_v before_o war_n be_v attemt_v for_o although_o soldier_n be_v the_o principal_a actor_n in_o these_o tragical_a matter_n yet_o before_o we_o draw_v a_o army_n into_o the_o field_n or_o make_v levy_v of_o soldier_n many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o provide_v first_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o our_o cause_n be_v good_a and_o just_a for_o war_n without_o cause_n be_v nothing_o but_o robbery_n and_o violence_n contrary_a to_o humanity_n and_o reason_n second_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v they_o be_v soldier_n to_o be_v levy_v and_o exercise_v and_o so_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n to_o prosecute_v all_o other_o necessary_a faits_fw-fr of_o arm_n 1_o first_o therefore_o i_o will_v god_n will_v declare_v what_o cause_n make_v war_n just_a or_o unjust_a and_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o lawful_a war_n and_o therein_o also_o what_o solemnity_n or_o circumstance_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o defiance_n of_o our_o enemy_n or_o first_o attempt_n of_o war_n 2_o second_o what_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o treasure_n arm_n munition_n victual_n ship_n by_o sea_n and_o carriage_n and_o tent_n by_o land_n 3_o three_o that_o we_o be_v to_o strengthen_v ourselves_o with_o the_o help_n of_o confederate_n and_o associate_n so_o much_o as_o we_o can_v and_o to_o draw_v what_o friend_n or_o strength_n we_o can_v from_o the_o enemy_n both_o before_o we_o attempt_v war_n and_o after_o 4_o four_o what_o part_n and_o quality_n be_v require_v in_o a_o general_n and_o what_o counsel_n he_o be_v to_o adjoine_v to_o himself_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o give_v sovereign_a authority_n in_o war_n to_o one_o alone_a or_o to_o more_o likewise_o what_o authority_n and_o commission_n the_o general_n ought_v to_o have_v further_o what_o be_v to_o be_v respect_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o colonel_n of_o captain_n of_o company_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o what_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o common_a soldier_n what_o oath_n they_o be_v to_o take_v and_o how_o much_o the_o soldier_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o stranger_n what_o inconvenience_n ensue_v of_o want_n of_o pay_n what_o number_n of_o soldier_n be_v require_v in_o war_n and_o final_o how_o soldier_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v ready_a for_o the_o war_n 5_o five_o what_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o transport_v a_o army_n by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n into_o a_o other_o country_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a for_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o invade_v the_o spaniard_n or_o any_o other_o foreign_a enemy_n in_o his_o own_o country_n then_o to_o receive_v his_o assault_n at_o home_n or_o to_o stay_v until_o he_o come_v on_o our_o coast_n or_o within_o our_o country_n and_o last_o what_o caution_n soldier_n send_v abroad_o in_o succour_n and_o aid_v of_o other_o nation_n be_v to_o use_v 6_o six_o what_o order_n and_o array_v a_o army_n be_v to_o observe_v in_o march_v and_o how_o the_o same_o may_v march_v safe_o in_o the_o enemy_n country_n surmount_v all_o difficulty_n whereby_o either_o in_o champion_n or_o woody_a country_n or_o else_o in_o the_o passage_n of_o river_n or_o hill_n and_o strait_n it_o may_v be_v disorder_v stop_v or_o hinder_v 7_o and_o for_o that_o we_o be_v not_o only_o to_o offend_v but_o also_o sometime_o to_o defend_v we_o be_v also_o to_o show_v what_o opposition_n and_o traverse_n the_o defendant_n be_v to_o make_v thereby_o to_o stop_v the_o progression_n and_o march_v of_o the_o enemy_n and_o how_o to_o send_v our_o man_n safe_o forth_o on_o forage_v and_o how_o to_o stop_v and_o cut_v off_o the_o enemy_n forager_n 8_o for_o that_o oft_o time_n time_n be_v vain_o spend_v in_o deliberation_n dalliance_n and_o delay_n to_o the_o impoverish_n of_o many_o state_n and_o overthrow_v of_o many_o good_a action_n we_o will_v show_v by_o many_o proof_n that_o nothing_o be_v more_o advantageous_a than_o expedition_n and_o celerity_n in_o prepare_v march_v execute_v fight_a and_o all_o enterprise_n of_o war_n nor_o any_o thing_n more_o hurtful_a or_o dangerous_a than_o delay_n 9_o what_o order_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o fortify_v defend_v and_o govern_v of_o our_o camp_n and_o lodging_n that_o we_o be_v not_o either_o charge_v a_o l'improuista_fw-la or_o easy_o force_v to_o fight_v 10_o we_o will_v also_o show_v that_o as_o the_o assailant_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n be_v to_o seek_v that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v soon_o try_v by_o battle_n so_o the_o defendant_n without_o great_a advantage_n be_v to_o avoid_v it_o and_o further_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o enemy_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o fight_v and_o how_o those_o that_o fear_v to_o fight_v may_v avoid_v the_o encounter_n with_o least_o loss_n 11_o before_o the_o general_n do_v bring_v forth_o his_o army_n into_o the_o field_n many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v all_o which_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n 12_o in_o the_o twelve_o we_o be_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o array_n and_o charge_n of_o a_o army_n encounter_v the_o enemy_n in_o open_a field_n and_o therein_o of_o the_o use_n of_o horseman_n of_o pike_n halberd_n target_n small_a shot_n archery_n and_o great_a ordnance_n 13_o in_o the_o thirteen_o shall_v follow_v a_o brief_a treatise_n of_o stratagem_n ambush_n and_o whatsoever_o devise_n serve_v for_o the_o more_o ready_a achieve_v of_o our_o purpose_n 14_o after_o the_o victory_n once_o obtain_v and_o the_o enemy_n vanquish_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n we_o be_v to_o show_v how_o the_o victory_n be_v to_o be_v use_v and_o the_o conquest_n may_v best_o be_v maintain_v 15_o and_o because_o the_o hazard_n of_o war_n be_v doubtful_a in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n we_o purpose_v to_o declare_v by_o what_o mean_v a_o army_n that_o be_v foil_v or_o fear_v to_o fight_v may_v most_o safe_o or_o with_o least_o danger_n or_o loss_n retire_v and_o how_o the_o enemy_n in_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o his_o victory_n may_v be_v stop_v 16_o the_o sixteenth_o chapter_n shall_v contain_v precept_n and_o order_n for_o the_o government_n of_o a_o camp_n that_o besiege_v a_o city_n or_o fort_n and_o what_o course_n be_v best_a in_o besiege_v batter_a assault_a or_o enter_v the_o same_o 17_o for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o 17._o shall_v declare_v what_o proceed_n be_v best_o in_o the_o defence_n and_o government_n of_o a_o town_n or_o place_n assail_v besiege_v batter_a assault_v or_o demyforce_v 18_o and_o for_o that_o sea_n town_n be_v not_o easy_o defend_v nor_o besiege_v without_o a_o navy_n at_o sea_n in_o the_o next_o place_n follow_v a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v provide_v range_v and_o manage_v in_o sea-fightes_a 19_o next_o unto_o the_o execution_n of_o war_n follow_v the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n truce_n and_o confederacy_n of_o which_o we_o be_v in_o the_o 19_o chapter_n to_o entreat_v and_o also_o of_o the_o assurance_n of_o article_n of_o peace_n truce_n and_o confederacy_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o ambassador_n and_o messenger_n by_o which_o such_o matter_n be_v treat_v and_o bring_v to_o pass_v 20_o after_o war_n ensue_v reward_n of_o such_o as_o have_v behave_v themselves_o valiant_o in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o 20._o chapter_n we_o be_v to_o entreat_v of_o the_o reward_n of_o valiant_a soldier_n &_o punishment_n of_o
carriage_n &_o want_v victual_n and_o arm_n and_o munition_n &_o many_o thing_n necessary_a but_o see_v they_o have_v do_v such_o thing_n at_o such_o disadvantage_n they_o may_v think_v our_o man_n will_v have_v do_v much_o more_o if_o the_o party_n have_v be_v equal_a or_o our_o man_n better_o provide_v and_o furnish_v beside_o this_o soldier_n choose_v of_o this_o nation_n be_v bind_v with_o a_o straight_a bond_n to_o their_o prince_n &_o country_n than_o any_o stranger_n they_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o fight_v have_v not_o only_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n but_o also_o their_o religion_n law_n liberty_n wife_n and_o child_n commit_v to_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v more_o patient_a in_o adversity_n &_o have_v less_o cause_n to_o revolt_v want_v of_o pay_n or_o part_n of_o their_o pay_n which_o god_n wot_v they_o may_v percase_o do_v oft_o time_n they_o notwithstanding_o continue_v constant_a and_o loyal_a if_o they_o offend_v have_v their_o wife_n child_n land_n good_n and_o friend_n behind_o they_o they_o be_v more_o easy_o correct_v final_o less_o pay_n do_v content_v our_o soldier_n than_o any_o foreign_a nation_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o that_o money_n which_o have_v be_v cast_v away_o upon_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a have_v be_v employ_v upon_o our_o poor_a country_n soldier_n the_o country_n have_v be_v better_o store_v with_o money_n and_o the_o people_n better_o provide_v for_o war_n and_o great_a service_n do_v upon_o the_o enemy_n let_v we_o now_o compare_v stranger_n unto_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o land_n there_o be_v at_o all_o no_o trust_n in_o they_o merces_fw-la they_o infidas_fw-la venâ—lésque_fw-la manus_fw-la ibi_fw-la fas_fw-la ubi_fw-la maxima_fw-la merces_fw-la their_o hand_n be_v saleable_a their_o heart_n faithless_a they_o account_v that_o cause_n best_o where_o they_o may_v have_v most_o hire_v it_o be_v folly_n say_v 2._o say_v polyb._n lib._n 2._o polybius_n and_o want_v of_o judgement_n to_o put_v trust_n in_o stranger_n be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o strength_n than_o our_o own_o nation_n the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o the_o roman_n use_v mercenary_a soldier_n be_v when_o the_o two_o scipio_n be_v governor_n of_o their_o force_n in_o spain_n those_o two_o be_v together_o with_o their_o army_n betray_v and_o ruinate_v by_o the_o celtiberian_n that_o forsake_v they_o in_o their_o need_n may_v be_v a_o evident_a 24._o evident_a liu._n 24._o document_n never_o to_o trust_v stranger_n unless_o we_o have_v force_v to_o command_v they_o and_o constrain_v they_o annibal_n 23._o annibal_n liu._n 23._o abandon_v by_o the_o spanish_a and_o numidian_a horseman_n be_v great_o weaken_v 23._o weaken_v liu._n 23._o mutines_n forsake_v the_o carthaginian_n in_o who_o succour_n he_o come_v out_o of_o numidia_n disorder_v all_o their_o affair_n in_o sicily_n the_o roman_n give_v themselves_o to_o pleasure_n and_o ease_n and_o use_v foreign_a force_n of_o german_n and_o gaul_n ruinate_v that_o huge_a empire_n which_o be_v leave_v they_o by_o their_o ancestor_n which_o as_o tacitus_n say_v be_v invincible_a so_o long_o as_o they_o use_v their_o own_o soldier_n the_o gaul_n 3._o gaul_n qua_fw-la nihil_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la rom._n firmum_fw-la nisi_fw-la externum_fw-la tacit._n 3._o revolt_v from_o the_o roman_n because_o they_o see_v no_o strength_n in_o the_o roman_a army_n but_o that_o which_o be_v of_o stranger_n of_o who_o they_o presume_v that_o they_o will_v not_o join_v with_o the_o roman_n against_o they_o the_o thessalian_a horseman_n forsake_v the_o athenian_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o 1._o of_o thucid._n 1._o tanagra_n occasion_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n their_o enemy_n the_o same_o have_v happen_v to_o the_o 4._o the_o thucid._n 4._o lacedaemonian_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o macedonian_n that_o forsake_v they_o when_o the_o thracian_n charge_v they_o have_v not_o the_o resolution_n of_o brasidas_n remedy_v the_o disorder_n the_o departure_n of_o 15._o of_o guicciar_n 15._o 6000._o grison_n that_o leave_v francis_n the_o first_o of_o france_n before_o pavy_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o weakness_n 2000_o mercenary_a man_n leave_v maximilian_n the_o emperor_n break_v his_o enterprise_n against_o the_o venetian_n 2._o venetian_n guicciar_n 2._o fabritio_n &_o prospero_n colonna_n although_o high_o advance_v by_o charles_n the_o 8._o of_o france_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n revolt_v to_o ferdinand_n in_o the_o day_n of_o ed._n the_o 3._o rich._n the_o 2._o hen._n the_o 5._o and_o 6_o the_o great_a froissart_n great_a froissart_n loss_n we_o have_v in_o france_n happen_v by_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o french_a which_o our_o man_n without_o cause_n trust_v when_o all_o be_v lose_v yet_o do_v we_o retain_v caleis_n until_o it_o be_v take_v from_o we_o by_o force_n for_o that_o it_o be_v keep_v &_o people_v by_o the_o english_a nation_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v almost_o betray_v by_o a_o italian_a to_o who_o edw._n the_o 3._o give_v it_o in_o guard_n how_o the_o german_n that_o come_v into_o france_n of_o late_a in_o aid_n of_o the_o protestant_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o bovillion_n &_o the_o baron_n donaw_fw-mi behave_v themselves_o i_o report_v i_o to_o the_o memory_n of_o those_o poor_a gentleman_n that_o by_o their_o disloyalty_n and_o treason_n be_v leave_v as_o a_o spoil_n to_o the_o enemy_n oft_o time_n stranger_n not_o only_o forsake_v their_o friend_n but_o also_o join_v with_o the_o enemy_n &_o oppugn_v they_o the_o 21._o the_o liu._n 21._o gaul_n in_o the_o 2._o war_n with_o carthage_n fly_v the_o watch_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o night_n &_o flee_v &_o join_v themselves_o with_o annibal_n the_o dutchman_n that_o charles_n the_o 8._o of_o france_n leave_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o 3._o of_o guicciar_n lib._n 3._o naples_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o corrupt_v with_o money_n take_v part_n with_o the_o enemy_n the_o 20._o the_o tacit._n 20._o roman_n betray_v by_o their_o associate_n at_o one_o time_n be_v slay_v both_o by_o they_o &_o by_o the_o enemy_n the_o ancient_a briton_n use_v in_o time_n past_o the_o help_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v by_o they_o drive_v out_o of_o their_o native_a country_n the_o like_a happen_v to_o the_o 1._o the_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o sequanian_o long_o before_o for_o require_v aid_n of_o the_o german_n against_o the_o heduan_o their_o neighbour_n they_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o own_o possession_n by_o those_o that_o come_v to_o succour_v they_o jugurth_n they_o sallust_n bell_n jugurth_n jugurtha_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o certain_a thracian_n that_o serve_v the_o roman_n in_o africa_n enter_v the_o roman_a camp_n in_o the_o night_n and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n therein_o the_o turk_n be_v now_o in_o possession_n of_o constantinople_n in_o aid_n whereof_o they_o first_o come_v out_o of_o asia_n stranger_n be_v never_o satisfy_v with_o any_o pay_n &_o yet_o seldom_o do_v they_o any_o service_n the_o 10._o the_o dimissi_fw-la galli_n pecuniam_fw-la ingentem_fw-la sine_fw-la labour_v ac_fw-la periculo_fw-la partam_fw-la retulerunt_fw-la liu._n 10._o gaul_n hire_v by_o the_o hetruscian_o carry_v away_o their_o money_n without_o do_v any_o service_n against_o the_o roman_n when_o the_o french_a have_v foil_v the_o enemy_n than_o the_o hire_a swisser_n and_o dutchman_n cry_v for_o money_n hinder_v their_o victory_n they_o take_v money_n say_v 12._o say_v guicciar_n lib._n 2._o &_o 12._o guicciardin_n of_o all_o hand_n &_o do_v service_n to_o none_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a say_v he_o to_o manage_v the_o 9_o the_o impossible_a a_o manegiar_a li_n suizzerisenza_n denari_fw-la infiniti_fw-la guicciar_n lib_n 9_o swisser_n without_o infinite_a treasure_n it_o be_v long_o to_o report_v all_o the_o discourse_n of_o their_o insatiable_a covetousness_n &_o treason_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o 3._o purpose_v to_o recover_v his_o right_n in_o france_n froissart_n say_v that_o with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o hire_v the_o dutch_a to_o join_v with_o he_o but_o he_o get_v no_o aid_n of_o they_o nor_o other_o advancement_n but_o a_o vain_a title_n of_o lieutenant_n to_o the_o emperor_n not_o long_o since_o the_o german_n the_o hie_v duitch_n or_o german_n dutch_a calling_n for_o money_n when_o they_o shall_v fight_v give_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n their_o enemy_n and_o betray_v their_o general_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o cowardly_a than_o stranger_n when_o they_o come_v to_o service_n they_o be_v agric_fw-la be_v non_fw-la fide_fw-la non_fw-la affectu_fw-la tenentur_fw-la sine_fw-la pudore_fw-la flagitii_fw-la fugiunt_fw-la tacit._n in_o vit_fw-mi agric_fw-la not_o retain_v by_o affection_n nor_o regard_n promise_n and_o shame_v not_o to_o fly_v to_o save_v their_o skin_n nothing_o can_v be_v devise_v more_o disorderly_a nor_o ravenous_a the_o swisser_n take_v their_o own_o captain_n prisoner_n in_o lombardy_n and_o keep_v they_o as_o pledge_n
as_o caesar_n practise_v first_o against_o the_o 1._o the_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 1._o heluetian_o then_o against_o the_o 2._o the_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 2._o aduaticans_n and_o last_o against_o petreius_n his_o 1._o his_o caes_n bell_n ciu_o 1._o army_n in_o spain_n by_o which_o mean_v he_o overtake_v those_o that_o be_v far_o before_o he_o but_o this_o have_v use_v where_o we_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o enemy_n in_o horse_n how_o many_o horseman_n or_o shot_n or_o pike_n or_o target_n and_o other_o weapon_n shall_v march_v in_o a_o rank_n i_o refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o good_a sergeant_a mayor_n according_a to_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o way_n and_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o more_o do_v march_v in_o a_o rank_n the_o less_o pain_n he_o shall_v have_v to_o set_v they_o in_o order_n when_o he_o will_v place_v they_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n and_o the_o strong_a the_o array_n be_v 9_o be_v guicciar_n lib._n 9_o ten_o thousand_o swisser_n in_o lombardy_n in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o spaniard_n and_o french_a march_v four_o score_n in_o a_o rank_n hard_a by_o the_o french_a army_n which_o see_v their_o resolution_n dare_v not_o charge_v they_o the_o same_o course_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o array_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o arierward_o march_v save_v that_o these_o two_o part_n follow_v without_o any_o great_a distance_n between_o need_v not_o light_a horseman_n or_o avantcoureur_n especial_o where_o the_o enemy_n be_v before_o neither_o have_v they_o such_o use_n of_o shot_n or_o horseman_n as_o the_o avantgard_n where_o they_o be_v use_v for_o supply_n rather_o than_o to_o fight_v in_o front_n in_o the_o place_n of_o horseman_n &_o footman_n &_o in_o sort_v and_o employ_v of_o diverse_a weapon_n so_o that_o every_o sort_n may_v do_v best_a service_n consist_v the_o special_a judgement_n of_o a_o wise_a leader_n for_o therein_o be_v infinite_a difference_n according_a to_o the_o diverse_a strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o our_o own_o force_n and_o likewise_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o ground_n and_o time_n yet_o common_o in_o march_v this_o order_n be_v observe_v first_o the_o light-horse_n second_v if_o need_v be_v with_o shot_z and_o targetter_n especial_o where_o the_o country_n be_v rough_a and_o woody_a serve_v for_o avantcoureur_n caliver_n and_o musquetier_n be_v not_o only_o to_o march_v on_o the_o front_n but_o also_o on_o the_o side_n and_o back_n of_o the_o arm_a man_n lance_n and_o man_n of_o arm_n be_v range_v the_o outmost_a on_o the_o side_n for_o the_o most_o part_n next_o to_o the_o shot_n march_v the_o pike_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n these_o will_v be_v range_v rather_o in_o battalion_n according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o the_o shot_n and_o other_o light_a arm_a man_n may_v save_v themselves_o and_o again_o make_v head_n within_o the_o distance_n than_o all_o in_o one_o front_n join_v together_o but_o this_o be_v where_o the_o plainness_n of_o the_o ground_n will_v give_v leave_n in_o every_o battalion_n the_o ensign_n be_v to_o be_v place_v somewhat_o towards_o the_o first_o rank_n guard_v with_o good_a store_n of_o targetter_n and_o halberd_n well_o arm_v in_o place_v and_o sort_v of_o weapon_n the_o general_n be_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o charge_n of_o horseman_n against_o shot_n and_o targetter_n be_v mortal_a if_o they_o be_v not_o either_o guard_v with_o pike_n or_o have_v the_o vantage_n of_o ditch_n or_o hedge_n or_o wood_n where_o they_o can_v reach_v they_o in_o which_o case_n the_o shot_n gaul_v the_o horse_n if_o they_o come_v within_o the_o level_a of_o the_o piece_n shoot_v and_o targetter_n against_o pike_n work_v good_a effect_n pike_n join_v close_o and_o stand_v firm_a together_o do_v break_v the_o career_n of_o horseman_n especial_o where_o they_o have_v their_o musquetier_n place_v near_o by_o they_o archer_n where_o they_o have_v a_o defence_n before_o they_o do_v good_a service_n in_o the_o field_n against_o horseman_n these_o thing_n let_v the_o general_n have_v so_o in_o mind_n that_o he_o may_v rather_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o weapon_n in_o the_o encounter_n then_o give_v it_o to_o the_o enemy_n in_o march_v the_o distance_n of_o every_o rank_n from_o rank_n and_o of_o every_o soldier_n from_o his_o companion_n by_o he_o be_v great_a than_o when_o they_o stand_v range_v in_o battle_n ready_a to_o fight_v it_o skill_v not_o much_o what_o the_o distance_n be_v so_o they_o may_v bear_v their_o weapon_n commodious_o &_o march_v seemly_a yet_o that_o every_o man_n may_v know_v what_o distance_n be_v sufficient_a &_o what_o be_v most_o seemly_a it_o be_v good_a that_o one_o rule_n be_v observe_v shoot_v although_o in_o fight_v they_o observe_v rather_o a_o course_n than_o array_n and_o be_v to_o stir_v up_o and_o down_o to_o espy_v where_o they_o may_v hit_v the_o enemy_n yet_o that_o they_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o speed_n be_v draw_v to_o service_n be_v to_o march_v in_o distance_n from_o rank_n to_o rank_n five_o or_o six_o foot_n from_o shoulder_n to_o shoulder_v one_o foot_n or_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a argoletier_n or_o pistolier_n in_o march_n from_o horse_n to_o horse_n on_o the_o side_n be_v distant_a two_o foot_n from_o rank_n to_o rank_n a_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a or_o thereabouts_o the_o lancy_a without_o bard_n ride_v in_o the_o same_o distance_n pikeman_n from_o their_o fellow_n side_n by_o they_o be_v distant_a a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o foot_n from_o the_o pikeman_n behind_o and_o before_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o their_o pike_n twelve_o foot_n their_o march_n to_o their_o corpse_n the_o guard_n when_o they_o hold_v their_o pike_n upright_o which_o the_o italian_a call_v inalborar_fw-la be_v out_o of_o this_o rule_n of_o their_o distance_n in_o charge_v or_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o horse_n or_o foot_n we_o shall_v speak_v when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o place_n halberdier_n march_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a from_o shoulder_n to_o shoulder_n and_o seven_o foot_n from_o rank_n to_o rank_n the_o targetter_n may_v observe_v the_o same_o distance_n from_o shoulder_n to_o shoulder_n but_o he_o need_v not_o such_o distance_n from_o rank_n to_o rank_n the_o general_n as_o he_o have_v the_o commandment_n so_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o care_n of_o all_o and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o all_o place_n but_o because_o he_o can_v be_v in_o all_o place_n at_o one_o time_n therefore_o do_v the_o practice_n of_o war_n require_v that_o he_o assign_v the_o guide_n of_o his_o three_o battalion_n to_o three_o of_o his_o chief_a officer_n and_o commander_n that_o be_v man_n of_o judgement_n and_o experience_n to_o see_v and_o command_v in_o his_o absence_n all_o man_n in_o their_o battalion_n to_o march_v in_o order_n himself_o may_v march_v with_o the_o battle_n unless_o for_o some_o cause_n it_o shall_v please_v he_o to_o march_v in_o the_o vanguard_n or_o arierward_o the_o roman_n over_o every_o legion_n or_o regiment_n of_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o place_v a_o principal_a commander_n they_o call_v he_o legatum_fw-la the_o same_o be_v of_o the_o general_n counsel_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n one_o of_o his_o lieutenant_n every_o several_a troop_n of_o horseman_n be_v to_o have_v their_o several_a commander_n and_o every_o company_n of_o shot_n likewise_o all_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n or_o colonel_n of_o the_o footman_n which_o know_v the_o general_n counsel_n the_o several_a troop_n also_o of_o arm_a man_n be_v to_o have_v their_o several_a commander_n provide_v always_o that_o no_o one_o company_n have_v more_o than_o one_o commander_n for_o avoid_v of_o confusion_n and_o that_o every_o of_o these_o harken_v to_o their_o superior_n which_o under_o the_o general_n have_v the_o chief_a government_n of_o every_o battalion_n the_o sergeant_n mayor_n and_o corporal_n of_o the_o field_n his_o officer_n be_v to_o acquaint_v every_o commander_n with_o the_o general_n direction_n which_o the_o same_o be_v to_o execute_v these_o be_v therefore_o suffer_v to_o go_v up_o and_o down_o to_o see_v thing_n in_o order_n for_o other_o it_o be_v not_o good_a they_o shall_v leave_v their_o array_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o necessary_a cause_n as_o sickness_n the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n and_o such_o like_a the_o commander_n of_o every_o troop_n be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o head_n of_o their_o troop_n their_o lieutenant_n behind_o the_o same_o all_o other_o colonel_n captain_n lieutenant_n and_o sergeant_n be_v to_o keep_v their_o rank_n and_o array_n wherein_o they_o shall_v be_v place_v for_o although_o over_o their_o private_a company_n when_o they_o be_v single_a they_o command_v yet_o in_o the_o army_n unite_v together_o they_o
for_o a_o precept_n to_o be_v follow_v in_o such_o case_n when_o 2._o when_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 2._o sitacle_n king_n of_o thracia_n invade_v the_o macedonian_n the_o country_n people_n not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v flee_v into_o strong_a city_n and_o hold_n and_o as_o occasion_n &_o advantage_n be_v offer_v from_o thence_o issue_v to_o fight_v with_o he_o as_o they_o can_v many_o 18._o many_o multa_fw-la bella_fw-la impetu_fw-la valida_fw-la peâ—_n taedia_fw-la &_o moâ—as_fw-la evanuerunt_fw-la praesertim_fw-la ubi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la provisum_fw-la frumentum_fw-la nec_fw-la maiores_fw-la expectaâ—a_fw-la copiae_fw-la tacit._n annal_a 18._o war_n that_o have_v be_v violent_a at_o the_o first_o brunt_n by_o delay_n and_o tedious_a linger_a have_v come_v to_o nothing_o say_v tacitus_n and_o therefore_o never_o be_v it_o good_a to_o fight_v with_o those_o that_o want_v provision_n and_o look_v for_o no_o further_a supply_n when_o the_o gaul_n with_o great_a force_n come_v into_o italy_n some_o will_v have_v have_v the_o roman_a general_n to_o fight_v with_o they_o forthwith_o but_o the_o 7._o the_o dictatori_fw-la neutiquam_fw-la placebat_fw-la cum_fw-la nulla_fw-la cogeret_fw-la res_fw-la fortunae_fw-la â—o_o committere_fw-la adversus_fw-la hostem_fw-la quem_fw-la tempus_fw-la deâ—eriorem_fw-la indy_n &_o locus_fw-la alienâ—s_fw-la faceret_fw-la sine_fw-la praeparato_fw-la commâ—atu_fw-la sine_fw-la siâ—mo_fw-la munimento_fw-la morantem_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la â—js_fw-la animus_fw-la corporibusque_fw-la quorum_fw-la omnis_fw-la in_o impetâ—vis_fw-la esset_fw-la parua_fw-la eadem_fw-la languesceret_fw-la mora_fw-la his_o consiliis_fw-la dictator_n bellum_fw-la trahebat_fw-la liu._n 7._o general_n think_v it_o more_o wisdom_n to_o protract_v time_n his_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o he_o deal_v with_o a_o enemy_n which_o every_o day_n wax_v weak_a &_o by_o reason_n he_o be_v in_o another_o country_n have_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o hindrance_n come_v upon_o he_o further_o neither_o have_v he_o provision_n nor_o town_n of_o retreat_n &_o therefore_o must_v needs_o be_v weary_v with_o delay_n and_o decay_v of_o himself_o and_o great_a folly_n say_v he_o be_v it_o to_o fight_v with_o man_n when_o they_o be_v strong_a when_o they_o may_v deal_v with_o they_o when_o they_o be_v weak_a &_o feeble_a when_o caesar_n send_v crassus_n into_o aquitany_n with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o subdue_v the_o country_n the_o enemy_n be_v teach_v by_o experience_n will_v not_o come_v into_o open_a field_n but_o 3._o but_o deuce_n consuetudine_fw-la populi_fw-la romani_fw-la loca_fw-la capere_fw-la castra_fw-la munire_fw-la commeatibus_fw-la nostros_fw-la intercludere_fw-la institâ—unt_fw-la romanos_fw-la se_fw-la rei_fw-la frumentarâ—ae_fw-la inopia_fw-la recipientes_fw-la impeditos_fw-la agmimine_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la sarcinis_fw-la insirmiore_fw-la animo_fw-la adoriri_fw-la cogitant_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 3._o begin_v to_o take_v place_n of_o advantage_n to_o fortify_v his_o camp_n to_o keep_v crassus_n from_o victual_n when_o the_o army_n for_o want_n shall_v retire_v than_o he_o mean_v to_o charge_v the_o same_o be_v lade_v with_o baggage_n and_o out_o of_o array_n in_o the_o march_v that_o which_o livy_n say_v of_o the_o sunt_fw-la the_o boij_fw-la gens_fw-la ad_fw-la morae_fw-la taedium_fw-la minimè_fw-la patience_n dilapsi_fw-la sunt_fw-la boyan_o we_o find_v it_o true_a in_o many_o northern_a nation_n they_o be_v impatient_a of_o delay_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o fight_v withal_o do_v scatter_v of_o themselves_o those_o that_o fight_v with_o such_o enemy_n be_v like_a to_o those_o that_o hope_v to_o quench_v fire_n by_o throw_v on_o of_o wood_n when_o as_o if_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o supply_v with_o wood_n it_o will_v go_v out_o of_o itself_o and_o therefore_o our_o ancestor_n that_o have_v fight_v with_o the_o scot_n have_v do_v valiant_o but_o wisdom_n will_v have_v persuade_v they_o to_o let_v they_o dissolve_v of_o themselves_o the_o roman_n by_o their_o haste_n in_o fight_v with_o annibal_n receive_v three_o great_a overthrow_n and_o bring_v themselves_o within_o very_o little_a of_o their_o ruin_n pompey_z when_o he_o may_v have_v ruinate_v caesar_n army_n for_o want_n of_o victual_n adventure_v to_o fight_v at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o army_n overthrow_v himself_o the_o way_n to_o weary_a the_o enemy_n without_o fight_n be_v first_o with_o a_o army_n consist_v most_o of_o horseman_n shot_n target_n and_o halberdier_n light_o arm_v to_o coast_n he_o a_o far_o off_o next_o to_o spoil_v the_o country_n where_o he_o pass_v and_o to_o bring_v all_o the_o cattle_n corn_n and_o provision_n that_o may_v any_o way_n serve_v his_o turn_n into_o strong_a town_n three_o to_o store_v the_o town_n of_o war_n with_o provision_n and_o assure_v they_o with_o strong_a garrison_n four_o to_o cut_v the_o bridge_n over_o great_a river_n and_o to_o seize_v all_o narrow_a and_o straight_a passage_n the_o army_n that_o coast_v the_o enemy_n although_o it_o may_v not_o join_v battle_n with_o he_o in_o even_a ground_n yet_o have_v many_o necessary_a use_n and_o without_o it_o all_o other_o impediment_n be_v easy_o pass_v the_o same_o do_v bridle_n the_o enemy_n course_n that_o he_o dare_v not_o divide_v his_o army_n to_o send_v the_o same_o on_o forage_v it_o keep_v victual_n from_o he_o and_o he_o from_o victual_n it_o defend_v the_o strait_n and_o passage_n of_o river_n it_o succour_v such_o town_n as_o be_v besiege_v it_o be_v ready_a to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o all_o advantage_n the_o athenian_n 3_o athenian_n thucid._n 3_o not_o be_v able_a to_o fight_v with_o the_o army_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n that_o come_v against_o they_o take_v this_o course_n for_o their_o defence_n they_o bring_v their_o people_n and_o all_o that_o they_o have_v into_o the_o city_n place_v guard_n at_o passage_n and_o cut_v of_o the_o straggler_n with_o their_o horseman_n which_o course_n 7._o course_n caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o vercingetorix_n also_o use_v against_o caesar_n in_o france_n he_o burn_v the_o country_n drive_v away_o all_o the_o cattle_n keep_v the_o passage_n of_o river_n the_o 7._o the_o custodias_fw-la ad_fw-la ripas_fw-la ligeris_n disponere_fw-la equitatumque_fw-la omnibus_fw-la locis_fw-la ostento_fw-la caeperunt_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o heduan_o revolt_a from_o caesar_n keep_v the_o bank_n of_o loire_n with_o guard_n and_o in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o roman_n come_v charge_v they_o with_o their_o horseman_n but_o of_o this_o matter_n i_o have_v speak_v sufficient_a where_o i_o show_v what_o traverse_v make_v against_o the_o enemy_n be_v most_o effectual_a now_o i_o be_o to_o show_v how_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v weary_v without_o fight_n the_o mean_n i_o have_v set_v down_o but_o this_o caution_n thou_o must_v use_v further_o that_o thou_o keep_v thyself_o and_o thy_o company_n always_o on_o the_o high_a ground_n and_o take_v heed_n that_o the_o enemy_n do_v not_o entrap_v thou_o nor_o compass_v thou_o about_o fabius_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o annibal_n in_o italy_n and_o licinius_n in_o the_o war_n against_o asdrubal_n in_o spain_n have_v by_o their_o example_n show_v thou_o what_o thou_o be_v to_o do_v and_o how_o wary_o thou_o be_v to_o guard_v thyself_o and_o to_o watch_v thy_o enemy_n these_o precept_n have_v use_v in_o all_o country_n with_o whatsoever_o enemy_n thou_o deal_v but_o especial_o where_o the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o hill_n wood_n strait_n and_o great_a river_n and_o also_o where_o by_o force_n be_v near_o equal_a to_o the_o enemy_n but_o if_o thy_o power_n be_v slender_a or_o if_o thy_o country_n be_v plain_a and_o open_a then_o presume_v not_o to_o come_v near_o the_o enemy_n for_o thou_o can_v not_o avoid_v but_o either_o thou_o must_v fly_v or_o fight_v the_o 6._o the_o fuga_fw-la se_fw-la longinqua_fw-la ab_fw-la hosse_fw-la tutati_fw-la sunt_fw-la galli_n liu._n 6._o gaul_n pursue_v by_o camillus_n see_v themselves_o unable_a to_o fight_v with_o he_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o avoid_v fight_n but_o to_o fly_v far_o from_o he_o neither_o can_v asdrubal_n have_v escape_v from_o 27._o from_o liu._n 27._o scipio_n but_o that_o he_o flee_v with_o his_o army_n from_o he_o into_o the_o utmost_a coast_n of_o spain_n after_o that_o 7_o that_o vercingetorix_n ne_fw-la contra_fw-la svam_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la dimicare_fw-la cogeretur_fw-la magnis_fw-la iâ—ineribus_fw-la antecessit_fw-la caes_n bell_n gal._n 7_o caesar_n have_v once_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o allier_n which_o be_v between_o he_o &_o the_o enemy_n vercingetorix_n be_v constrain_v to_o go_v far_o before_o lest_o he_o may_v be_v constrain_v to_o fight_v against_o his_o will_n for_o where_o the_o army_n come_v near_o each_o to_o other_o in_o even_a ground_n it_o be_v hard_o for_o the_o one_o to_o avoid_v fight_n where_o the_o other_o seek_v it_o antony_n force_v cassius_n to_o fight_v at_o philippi_n albeit_o he_o avoid_v it_o what_o he_o can_v and_o have_v the_o vantage_n both_o of_o ground_n and_o trench_n the_o 9_o
the_o hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n l._n 9_o admiral_n at_o moncontour_n will_v willing_o have_v pass_v the_o day_n without_o fight_n but_o be_v near_o the_o enemy_n he_o can_v neither_o pass_v the_o river_n without_o disorder_v his_o army_n nor_o retire_v without_o manifest_a danger_n of_o be_v utter_o break_v and_o ruinate_v philip_n of_o macedonia_n albeit_o he_o be_v encamp_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n aous_n very_o strong_o and_o have_v most_o high_a mountain_n for_o his_o defence_n upon_o his_o back_n yet_o be_v charge_v sudden_o from_o the_o upper_a ground_n he_o be_v both_o drive_v to_o fight_v against_o his_o will_n and_o foil_v by_o tit._n quintius_n wherefore_o consider_v the_o loss_n and_o calamity_n that_o come_v of_o suffer_v the_o country_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o spoil_v the_o hazard_n that_o to_o wne_n besiege_v by_o the_o enemy_n without_o hope_n of_o succour_n stand_v in_o the_o discouragement_n of_o our_o people_n that_o see_v and_o enemy_n in_o the_o country_n who_o they_o dare_v not_o encounter_v i_o hold_v it_o a_o rule_n most_o certain_a that_o no_o country_n nor_o state_n can_v well_o be_v defend_v against_o a_o strong_a enemy_n any_o long_a time_n unless_o the_o same_o either_o have_v or_o can_v procure_v a_o army_n to_o come_v into_o the_o field_n able_a to_o encounter_v he_o and_o not_o unwilling_a also_o if_o the_o same_o may_v have_v any_o good_a advantage_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o therefore_o all_o valiant_a man_n that_o love_v their_o country_n be_v rather_o to_o endeavour_n to_o overcome_v the_o enemy_n by_o force_n then_o dull_v he_o and_o weary_v he_o by_o patience_n and_o delay_n which_o bring_v with_o they_o contempt_n of_o those_o that_o want_v a_o edge_n and_o force_n that_o we_o may_v fight_v with_o advantage_n and_o proceed_v with_o reason_n let_v we_o now_o examine_v and_o see_v what_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v foresee_v and_o consider_v before_o that_o the_o general_n do_v bring_v forth_o his_o army_n into_o the_o field_n to_o fight_v chap._n xi_o contain_v special_a matter_n to_o be_v well_o consider_v before_o the_o general_n bring_v forth_o his_o army_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n in_o open_a field_n many_o thing_n in_o war_n be_v execute_v by_o force_n and_o strength_n of_o man_n but_o seldom_o do_v force_n prevail_v much_o without_o counsel_n and_o direction_n counsel_n in_o all_o deed_n of_o arm_n challenge_v a_o principal_a place_n but_o especial_o in_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o enemy_n to_o refuse_v good_a counsel_n therefore_o in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o brutish_a folly_n oftentimes_o severe_o punish_v the_o constable_n of_o france_n peevish_o refuse_v the_o good_a counsel_n of_o coucy_n that_o dissuade_v he_o at_o that_o time_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o turk_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o miserable_a slaughter_n of_o christian_n at_o nicopolis_n the_o frenchman_n detest_v in_o their_o history_n the_o pride_n and_o insolency_n of_o a_o certain_a duke_n of_o bourbon_n who_o froissart_n who_o froissart_n be_v general_n in_o a_o certain_a enterprise_n against_o the_o saracen_n in_o africa_n overthrow_v the_o action_n by_o disdain_v to_o hear_v any_o man_n speak_v and_o refuse_v all_o counsel_n but_o his_o own_o a_o man_n wise_a enough_o to_o ruinate_v any_o enterprise_n wise_a captain_n therefore_o as_o they_o will_v consider_v many_o thing_n themselves_o so_o i_o trust_v they_o will_v not_o disdain_v to_o understand_v the_o experience_n and_o advise_v of_o other_o before_o a_o general_n do_v resolve_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n with_o all_o his_o force_n he_o be_v first_o diligent_o to_o understand_v both_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o number_n and_o strength_n of_o his_o own_o man_n least_o presume_v too_o much_o of_o his_o own_o power_n or_o contemn_v the_o enemy_n he_o do_v that_o which_o afterward_o he_o may_v repent_v guicciandin_n repent_v guicciandin_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o france_n not_o know_v how_o much_o he_o be_v abuse_v by_o his_o moster_n roll_n and_o suppose_v his_o strength_n to_o be_v great_a than_o it_o be_v accept_v of_o the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n where_o himself_o be_v take_v and_o his_o army_n discomfit_v â—_o discomfit_v caes_n bell_n ciu_o â—_o curio_z not_o know_v the_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n horseman_n do_v rash_o leave_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o fight_v with_o he_o that_o in_o the_o plain_n be_v to_o strong_a for_o he_o which_o be_v his_o ruin_n cassius_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o philippi_n not_o understand_v the_o victory_n of_o brutus_n his_o companion_n desperate_o slay_v himself_o and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o discouragement_n of_o his_o side_n and_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o enemy_n if_o therefore_o he_o shall_v understand_v that_o his_o enemy_n be_v too_o strong_a for_o he_o let_v he_o keep_v his_o advantage_n of_o ground_n and_o avoid_v fight_n if_o his_o own_o power_n be_v great_a let_v he_o not_o delay_v it_o for_o it_o be_v no_o less_o dishonour_n to_o let_v slip_v a_o opportunity_n then_o to_o adventure_v rash_o young_a soldier_n be_v not_o rash_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n against_o a_o army_n exercise_v and_o beat_v with_o long_a practice_n of_o war_n the_o roman_n find_v this_o true_a by_o their_o own_o practice_n in_o the_o war_n with_o their_o 1._o their_o veterani_fw-la exercitus_fw-la tobore_fw-la rex_fw-la rom._n vicit_fw-la liu._n 1._o neighbour_n and_o with_o annibal_n where_o their_o army_n be_v well_o train_v they_o prevail_v their_o fresh_a soldier_n can_v not_o endure_v the_o force_n of_o annibal_n beat_v man_n caesar_n old_a soldier_n be_v invincible_a with_o the_o man_n that_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n have_v exercise_v in_o many_o war_n alexander_n overthrow_v the_o persian_a empire_n for_o it_o be_v not_o 1._o not_o veteres_n non_fw-la tam_fw-la numeroso_n exercitus_fw-la habere_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la quà m_fw-la eruditos_fw-la veget._n l._n 3._o c._n 1._o number_n that_o prevail_v but_o experience_n and_o skill_n the_o come_v the_o philip._n come_v gallant_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n brag_v that_o they_o will_v do_v and_o venture_v but_o when_o they_o see_v their_o enemy_n they_o forget_v their_o word_n and_o run_v away_o in_o the_o encounter_n with_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o at_o mont_fw-fr le_fw-fr herie_fw-fr therefore_o do_v caesar_n wise_o that_o carry_v over_o with_o he_o diverse_a young_a soldier_n into_o africa_n afric_n africa_n noluit_fw-la convulncrari_fw-la exercitum_fw-la tyronman_n hirt_n de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n will_v not_o put_v they_o to_o the_o trial_n before_o he_o have_v make_v they_o better_o acquaint_v with_o war_n soldier_n likewise_o when_o they_o be_v faint_a weary_a hungry_a or_o thirsty_a fight_v but_o faint_o and_o therefore_o as_o there_o be_v no_o trust_n in_o young_a soldier_n so_o there_o be_v no_o strength_n in_o soldier_n that_o be_v faint_a with_o labour_n or_o want_v of_o victual_n do_v not_o therefore_o rash_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n when_o they_o man_n be_v either_o weary_v with_o long_o march_v or_o watch_v or_o faint_a for_o want_v of_o meat_n or_o drink_v the_o 27._o the_o ind_n cibo_fw-la corpora_fw-la firmare_fw-la iussi_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la longior_fw-la esset_fw-la pugna_fw-la viribus_fw-la sufficerent_fw-la liu._n 27._o roman_n before_o they_o enter_v the_o battle_n refresh_v their_o man_n with_o victual_n and_o rest_n that_o if_o the_o same_o continue_v long_o yet_o their_o strength_n may_v continue_v 28._o continue_v syllanus_n ante_fw-la pugnam_fw-la militem_fw-la cibum_fw-la capere_fw-la iubet_fw-la liu._n 28._o syllanus_n be_v ready_a to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n command_v his_o soldier_n to_o dine_v first_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o trebia_n be_v that_o annibal_n bring_v forth_o his_o man_n to_o fight_v fresh_a have_v well_o dine_v warm_v themselves_o and_o rest_v where_o as_o the_o roman_a 21._o roman_a liu._n 21._o general_n bring_v forth_o his_o army_n fast_v and_o cold_a by_o reason_n they_o pass_v a_o river_n and_o weary_a for_o that_o they_o stand_v many_o hour_n in_o arm_n before_o the_o battle_n begin_v aemilius_z in_o the_o war_n against_o perseus_n in_o macedonia_n albeit_o his_o soldier_n desire_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o 44.214_o the_o statuit_fw-la aemilius_n lassitudinem_fw-la &_o sitim_fw-la sentientes_fw-la milites_fw-la integro_fw-la hostinon_fw-la obijcere_fw-la liu._n 44.214_o enemy_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v he_o yet_o consider_v that_o by_o their_o long_a march_n they_o be_v weary_a thirsty_a and_o faint_a will_v not_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v fresh_a and_o lusty_a but_o defer_v it_o to_o the_o next_o day_n yea_o although_o advantage_n be_v offer_v yet_o if_o our_o 31._o our_o furius_n lassitudini_fw-la militum_fw-la timens_fw-la occasionem_fw-la rei_fw-la praeclarè_v gerendae_fw-la omisit_fw-la liu._n 31._o soldier_n be_v faint_a and_o weary_a it_o be_v more_o safe_a to_o
on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o place_n to_o charge_v he_o with_o advantage_n when_o the_o battle_n be_v begin_v by_o which_o mean_v annibal_n overthre_o we_o the_o roman_n at_o trebia_n and_o the_o thrasimene_n lake_n neither_o be_v it_o sufficient_a for_o he_o only_o to_o provide_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v no_o advantage_n nor_o his_o own_o soldier_n any_o disadvantage_n but_o he_o must_v consider_v also_o if_o he_o may_v take_v the_o enemy_n either_o in_o trap_n or_o at_o any_o disadvantage_n and_o that_o either_o in_o uneven_n ground_n or_o in_o strait_n or_o pass_v of_o river_n or_o any_o place_n where_o his_o army_n be_v disorder_v either_o in_o lodging_n or_o march_v or_o fight_v if_o the_o enemy_n be_v beat_v out_o of_o the_o field_n by_o force_n it_o be_v in_o part_n the_o soldier_n praise_n if_o he_o be_v entrap_v by_o the_o captain_n policy_n that_o be_v his_o hondur_n in_o the_o join_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o general_n be_v likewise_o to_o endeavour_n to_o take_v the_o wind_n and_o to_o have_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n if_o the_o fight_n be_v in_o the_o night_n upon_o his_o back_n the_o wind_n be_v favourable_a drive_v our_o dart_n arrow_n and_o whatsoever_o we_o throw_v against_o the_o enemy_n with_o great_a force_n forward_o and_o be_v contrary_a do_v diminish_v their_o force_n and_o stop_v the_o soldier_n breath_n and_o fill_v their_o eye_n full_a of_o dust_n in_o the_o battle_n betwixt_o theodosius_n and_o maximus_n the_o tyrant_n nothing_o help_v the_o theodoret._n the_o histor_n ecclese_fw-mi fast_o theodoret._n side_n of_o theodosius_n more_o than_o the_o wind_n that_o drive_v back_o the_o dart_n arrow_n and_o stone_n of_o maximus_n his_o soldier_n the_o 22._o the_o poeni_n aversiterga_fw-la tantùm_fw-la afflante_fw-la vento_fw-la in_fw-la occaecatum_fw-la puluere_fw-la à _fw-la vulturno_fw-la vento_fw-la hostem_fw-la pugnabant_fw-la liu._n 22._o roman_a soldier_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o cannae_n have_v the_o wind_n against_o they_o have_v their_o eye_n and_o throat_n fill_v with_o dust_n which_o favour_v the_o carthaginian_n blow_v upon_o their_o back_n the_o sun_n with_o great_a heat_n fry_a the_o body_n of_o the_o gaul_n make_v they_o 35._o they_o sol_fw-la ingenti_fw-la ardore_fw-la torrebat_fw-la minimè_fw-la patientia_fw-la aestus_fw-la corpora_fw-la gallorum_n liu._n 35._o very_o faint_a fight_v on_o a_o certain_a time_n with_o the_o roman_n vespasian_n soldier_n have_v the_o 19_o the_o tacit._n l._n 19_o moon_n on_o their_o back_n when_o they_o fight_v in_o the_o night_n with_o vitellius_n his_o army_n seem_v great_a than_o they_o be_v and_o do_v see_v to_o strike_v more_o direct_o the_o same_o advantage_n have_v the_o sicilian_n against_o the_o athenian_n in_o that_o night_n encounter_n wherein_o they_o overthrewe_v they_o near_o syracuse_n the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n also_o and_o the_o weather_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v before_o we_o range_v our_o army_n to_o fight_v northern_a people_n endure_v cold_a better_o than_o heat_n and_o therefore_o as_o they_o be_v to_o avoid_v fight_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n and_o summer_n season_n so_o they_o be_v to_o choose_v the_o cool_a morning_n or_o evening_n and_o of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o spring_n or_o dry_a winter_n which_o southren_n people_n can_v not_o brook_v the_o roman_n protract_v time_n until_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n do_v then_o charge_v the_o 9_o the_o liu._n 9_o gaul_n when_o with_o heat_n and_o thirst_n they_o be_v of_o themselves_o ready_a to_o faint_v which_o occasion_v unto_o they_o a_o great_a victory_n in_o rainy_a weather_n shoot_v can_v do_v almost_o any_o service_n that_o time_n therefore_o be_v fit_a for_o arm_v man_n targetter_n and_o such_o like_a to_o charge_v they_o final_o whatsoever_o make_v for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o our_o soldier_n or_o discouragement_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o same_o aught_o a_o wise_a general_n to_o devise_v and_o practice_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o word_n to_o be_v diminish_v the_o goodness_n of_o our_o cause_n and_o strength_n of_o our_o army_n to_o be_v amplify_v whatsoever_o 27._o whatsoever_o fama_fw-la bellum_fw-la conficit_fw-la &_o parua_fw-la momenta_fw-la in_o spem_fw-la metúmque_fw-la impellunt_fw-la animos_fw-la liu._n 27._o report_n may_v hurt_v the_o enemy_n or_o help_v we_o be_v to_o be_v spread_v abroad_o report_v oft_o time_n prevail_v as_o much_o as_o truth_n &_o small_a matter_n make_v man_n in_o that_o case_n both_o fear_n and_o hope_v as_o say_v claudius_n nero._n the_o report_n of_o a_o succour_n come_v do_v daunt_v 19_o daunt_v tacit._n 19_o vitellius_n his_o army_n and_o confirm_v the_o enemy_n which_o also_o happen_v in_o a_o certain_a encounter_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o samnite_n word_n also_o cast_v out_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o battle_n as_o that_o their_o general_n be_v slay_v or_o that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n fly_v and_o such_o like_a profit_n much_o therefore_o if_o at_o any_o time_n here_o especial_o the_o skill_n and_o judgement_n of_o a_o capteine_n be_v to_o show_v itself_o in_o take_v advantage_n avoid_v disadvantage_n prevent_v of_o mischief_n lay_v ambush_n for_o the_o enemy_n and_o use_v all_o manner_n of_o stratagem_n and_o devise_n of_o war_n now_o have_v spend_v thus_o much_o time_n in_o consideration_n and_o preparative_n of_o a_o battle_n let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o range_v of_o our_o battle_n and_o to_o the_o action_n itself_o in_o encounter_v and_o vanquish_a the_o enemy_n chap._n xii_o wherein_o be_v discourse_v what_o array_n and_o course_n be_v best_a in_o charge_v the_o enemy_n the_o array_n of_o a_o army_n place_v and_o prepare_v to_o fight_v be_v diverse_a according_a to_o the_o number_n and_o quality_n both_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o our_o own_o force_n likewise_o according_a to_o our_o strength_n in_o horseman_n or_o footman_n in_o shot_n or_o arm_v man_n and_o last_o of_o all_o according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o ground_n and_o 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number_n and_o the_o ground_n where_o they_o stand_v as_o the_o front_n be_v divide_v so_o likewise_o be_v the_o supply_n and_o last_o hope_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o supply_n will_v be_v near_o so_o many_o as_o the_o front_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o last_o hope_n be_v half_a so_o many_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o supply_n will_v be_v great_a then_o of_o the_o battalion_n in_o front_n which_o charge_v the_o enemy_n be_v to_o join_v close_o together_o and_o be_v weary_v may_v retire_v within_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o supply_n which_o two_o part_n join_v together_o do_v then_o make_v one_o front_n if_o both_o be_v foil_v then_o be_v they_o to_o be_v receive_v within_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o last_o hope_n which_o be_v large_a and_o all_o the_o part_n to_o unite_v their_o whole_a force_n together_o if_o any_o doubt_n of_o the_o confusion_n that_o may_v arise_v in_o the_o retire_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o battle_n back_o to_o the_o three_o then_o may_v 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and_o leave_v corner_n the_o gaul_n and_o spaniard_n with_o their_o array_n in_o form_n of_o a_o wedge_n avance_v somewhat_o forward_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n the_o charge_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o archery_n and_o light_n arm_v afterward_o do_v the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o spanish_a horseman_n meet_v with_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o roman_n then_o follow_v the_o encountre_n of_o the_o arm_a man_n 22._o man_n livi._n 22._o in_o dextro_fw-la cornu_fw-la romanos_fw-la equites_fw-la locavit_fw-la deinde_fw-la pedite_n laewm_fw-la cornu_fw-la extremi_fw-la equites_fw-la sociorum_fw-la intra_fw-la pedite_v ad_fw-la medium_n iuncti_fw-la legionibus_fw-la romanis_n tenuerunt_fw-la iaculatores_fw-la exit_fw-la caeteris_fw-la levium_fw-la armorum_fw-la auxilijs_fw-la prima_fw-la acies_fw-la facta_fw-la annibal_n balearibus_fw-la aliáque_fw-la levi_fw-la armatura_fw-la praemissa_fw-la gallos_n hispanosque_fw-la equites_fw-la laeva_fw-la in_o cornu_fw-la adversus_fw-la 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order_n let_v we_o fear_v to_o sustain_v his_o charge_n
2._o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n there_o be_v great_a advantage_n and_o as_o pinarius_n say_v to_o his_o man_n lie_v in_o garrison_n in_o aenna_n a_o city_n of_o 24._o of_o qui_fw-la prio_fw-la strinxerit_fw-la ferrum_fw-la cius_fw-la victoria_fw-la erit_fw-la liu._n 24._o sicily_n so_o it_o fall_v out_o very_o often_o that_o he_o that_o draw_v the_o sword_n soon_o first_o obtain_v the_o victory_n they_o that_o first_o begin_v seem_v to_o have_v great_a courage_n than_o those_o that_o stand_v still_o as_o it_o be_v to_o ward_v their_o blow_n there_o be_v many_o advantage_n in_o beginning_n the_o battle_n they_o may_v more_o easy_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o sun_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o of_o the_o sort_n of_o weapon_n wherewith_o they_o fight_v than_o those_o that_o stand_v still_o which_o be_v force_v to_o turn_v which_o way_n soever_o the_o enemy_n come_v they_o may_v there_o begin_v where_o the_o enemy_n be_v weak_a and_o themselves_o strong_a and_o therefore_o the_o use_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v first_o to_o begin_v the_o charge_n as_o appear_v both_o in_o the_o war_n of_o scipio_n in_o spain_n and_o caesar_n in_o france_n a_o certain_a fr._n certain_a lez_fw-fr consederez_fw-fr remanquet_n qu'en_n tout_fw-fr lez_fw-fr combus_fw-la passez_fw-fr ils_fw-fr ont_fw-fr mieulx_fw-fr fait_fw-fr chargean_n lez_fw-fr premiers_fw-fr que_fw-fr quand_fw-fr ils_fw-fr enâ—_n attendu_fw-fr la_fw-fr desmarcke_a catholic_a hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-la fr._n frenchman_n albeit_o he_o understand_v not_o the_o reason_n yet_o by_o observation_n understand_v this_o point_n for_o say_v he_o in_o the_o war_n of_o france_n it_o have_v be_v note_v that_o the_o protestant_n do_v always_o prevail_v more_o charge_v the_o enemy_n first_o then_o attend_v the_o enemy_n demarche_v and_o charge_n it_o appear_v both_o in_o the_o brawl_n at_o moncontour_n anno_fw-la 1569._o and_o diverse_a other_o skirmish_n which_o they_o call_v battle_n those_o that_o charge_n first_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o any_o disorder_n commit_v by_o the_o enemy_n which_o other_o let_v slip_v whatsoever_o can_v be_v devise_v to_o encourage_v our_o own_o soldier_n or_o to_o discourage_v the_o enemy_n as_o at_o all_o time_n so_o especial_o in_o the_o hazard_n of_o battle_n be_v to_o be_v practise_v by_o cry_n report_n show_n word_n speak_v in_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o can_v be_v imagine_v if_o there_o lie_v any_o wood_n or_o hollow_a ground_n near_o the_o enemy_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v seize_v that_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n our_o man_n sudden_o arise_v thence_o may_v more_o amaze_v and_o hurt_v the_o enemy_n but_o of_o this_o point_n we_o shall_v have_v better_a occasion_n to_o speak_v at_o large_a in_o the_o treatise_n of_o stratagem_n and_o ambush_n lest_o by_o fly_v of_o some_o cowardly_a companion_n the_o rest_n may_v be_v discourage_v order_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o whosoever_o in_o the_o fight_n begin_v to_o turn_v his_o back_n be_v present_o slay_v the_o 2._o the_o cohorti_fw-la suae_fw-la dictator_n that_fw-mi signum_fw-la ut_fw-la quem_fw-la suorum_fw-la fugientem_fw-la viderint_fw-la pro_fw-la host_n habeant_fw-la liu._n 2._o roman_a general_n by_o this_o strict_a commandment_n and_o execution_n appoint_v certain_a troop_n to_o execute_v it_o make_v his_o army_n stand_v resolute_o of_o attilius_n it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o his_o army_n begin_v to_o give_v ground_n by_o 10._o by_o liu._n 10._o kill_v the_o first_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o make_v the_o rest_n to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n which_o annibal_n likewise_o practise_v in_o his_o battle_n with_o scipio_n in_o africa_n albeit_o he_o have_v not_o like_a success_n this_o be_v the_o case_n wherein_o clearchus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a plutarch_n lacedaemonian_a plutarch_n say_v that_o soldier_n ought_v more_o to_o fear_v their_o own_o general_n than_o the_o enemy_n final_o when_o by_o his_o good_a 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the_o liu._n 28._o carthaginian_n dislike_a the_o party_n will_v have_v retire_v whole_o together_o do_v so_o press_v they_o on_o all_o side_n that_o before_o they_o can_v recover_v any_o place_n of_o safety_n they_o be_v force_v to_o change_v their_o pace_n and_o every_o man_n to_o fly_v for_o his_o life_n in_o the_o 3._o the_o caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 3._o battle_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n when_o pompey_n horseman_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o field_n by_o those_o half_a pike_n that_o he_o have_v ordain_v for_o succour_n of_o his_o own_o horse_n with_o the_o same_o man_n he_o cut_v in_o piece_n pompey_n archer_n and_o light_a arm_a man_n that_o do_v with_o the_o same_o troop_n he_o charge_v pompey_n battle_n that_o yet_o stand_v firm_a upon_o the_o back_n and_o after_o he_o have_v drive_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o the_o field_n yet_o rest_v he_o not_o until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v take_v his_o camp_n and_o disperse_v the_o relic_n of_o his_o army_n yet_o may_v some_o say_v it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o press_v the_o enemy_n too_o far_o and_o that_o a_o bridge_n of_o gold_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o those_o that_o fly_v away_o gaston_n de_fw-fr fois_fw-fr be_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v pursue_v the_o spaniard_n that_o retire_v after_o the_o battle_n of_o ravenna_n and_o diverse_a other_o drive_v the_o enemy_n to_o despair_v that_o otherwise_o will_v have_v flee_v have_v hurt_v themselves_o but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o enemy_n that_o will_v so_o fly_v as_o he_o will_v also_o yield_v the_o victory_n and_o contend_v no_o more_o in_o which_o case_n themistocles_n persuade_v the_o greek_n that_o mean_v to_o dissolve_v xerxes_n his_o bridge_n to_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o continue_v that_o thereby_o he_o may_v run_v away_o other_o that_o mean_v to_o fight_v again_o be_v to_o be_v pursue_v diligent_o with_o all_o our_o force_n gaston_n de_fw-fr fois_fw-fr have_v not_o be_v slay_v but_o that_o he_o be_v bad_o follow_v and_o too_o 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enemy_n whole_o vanquish_v 22._o vanquish_v turbasset_fw-la utique_fw-la novissimum_fw-la agmen_fw-la liu._n 22._o annibal_n pursue_v the_o roman_n after_o his_o victory_n at_o trebia_n have_v sure_o overtake_v they_o and_o disorder_v their_o rierward_o have_v not_o the_o numidian_a horseman_n turn_v aside_o to_o spoil_v the_o camp_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n the_o german_n have_v give_v the_o 20._o the_o obstitit_fw-la vincentibus_fw-la prawm_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsos_fw-la certamen_fw-la host_n omisso_fw-la spolia_fw-la consectandi_fw-la tacit._n 20._o roman_n a_o mighty_a overthrow_n if_o leave_v they_o they_o have_v not_o contend_v among_o themselves_o who_o shall_v first_o go_v to_o spoil_v but_o how_o so_o ever_o it_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o disorder_n of_o soldier_n in_o this_o point_n be_v such_o that_o with_o no_o law_n nor_o penalty_n they_o can_v be_v keep_v from_o follow_v the_o spoil_n which_o oftentimes_o make_v they_o a_o spoil_n to_o their_o enemy_n the_o french_a at_o guingast_n have_v put_v the_o dutch_a to_o flight_n and_o be_v almost_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o victory_n but_o while_o they_o run_v after_o the_o spoil_n the_o enemy_n rally_v himself_o and_o charge_v they_o afresh_o do_v extorce_v the_o victory_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n at_o 2._o at_o guicciar_n li._n 2._o taro_n the_o italian_n have_v foil_v the_o french_a return_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n but_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o victory_n they_o fall_v to_o spoil_v the_o baggage_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o own_o spoil_n and_o ruin_n the_o same_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o escape_n of_o the_o 8._o the_o guicciar_n lib._n 8._o french_a and_o loss_n of_o the_o venetian_n at_o trevi_n gaston_n de_fw-fr fois_fw-fr at_o the_o take_n of_o brescia_n make_v proclamation_n that_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n no_o man_n shall_v fall_v to_o spoil_v before_o 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into_o the_o hall_n or_o parlour_n censure_n that_o which_o they_o understand_v not_o horseman_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v all_o of_o one_o sort_n barded_a horse_n with_o man_n all_o arm_v mount_v on_o they_o they_o use_v not_o if_o they_o use_v any_o archer_n on_o horseback_n they_o be_v behold_v to_o other_o nation_n for_o they_o now_o use_v of_o late_a time_n have_v bring_v in_o diverse_a sort_n of_o they_o which_o according_a to_o their_o arm_n and_o furniture_n have_v diverse_a name_n some_o horse_n be_v barded_a other_o without_o bard_n the_o frenchman_n of_o arm_n in_o time_n pass_v use_v barded_a horse_n for_o fear_n of_o our_o arrow_n now_o since_o archery_n be_v not_o so_o much_o reckon_v of_o and_o bard_n be_v but_o a_o weak_a defence_n against_o shot_n lancier_n leave_v their_o bard_n be_v arm_v much_o like_a to_o the_o albanian_a stradiot_n upon_o the_o border_n betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o scot_n horseman_n have_v staff_n for_o the_o purpose_n and_o for_o their_o arm_n 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he_o and_o ready_a to_o charge_v his_o forager_n be_v drive_v to_o great_a extremity_n for_o want_n of_o victual_n in_o afric_n in_o hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n africa_n likewise_o be_v a_o plain_a country_n he_o suffer_v many_o algaradae_n by_o the_o enemy_n horseman_n often_o charge_v he_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o victual_n if_o pompey_n have_v not_o rash_o adventure_v to_o fight_v with_o caesar_n by_o his_o horseman_n wherein_o he_o far_o pass_v he_o he_o have_v famish_v his_o army_n the_o greek_n in_o their_o return_n from_o their_o voyage_n with_o cyrus_n by_o experience_n learn_v what_o incommodity_n follow_v they_o that_o march_v without_o horse_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o this_o be_v the_o use_n of_o horseman_n out_o of_o fight_n to_o wit_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o enemy_n from_o victual_n to_o keep_v he_o short_a to_o discover_v his_o proceed_n to_o cut_v off_o straggler_n and_o to_o fetch_v in_o victual_n and_o provision_n for_o our_o own_o army_n which_o he_o that_o be_v strong_a in_o horseman_n can_v want_v in_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n there_o be_v diverse_a use_n of_o horseman_n if_o we_o charge_v he_o on_o the_o side_n or_o back_o we_o stop_v his_o march_n as_o before_o i_o have_v show_v with_o a_o few_o horseman_n any_o number_n of_o shot_n take_v in_o open_a field_n may_v be_v disorder_v the_o protestant_n in_o the_o encounter_n at_o s._n gem_n in_o 13._o in_o hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n li._n 13._o poitou_n with_o a_o few_o horseman_n defeat_v diverse_a old_a company_n of_o shot_n lead_v by_o puigalliard_n that_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o parmaes_n aid_n send_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mayne_n by_o the_o horseman_n of_o the_o present_a french_a king_n by_o dreux_n a_o 1589._o no_o number_n of_o short_a weapon_n can_v resist_v the_o career_n of_o horse_n in_o a_o plain_a ground_n the_o sabine_n say_v 1._o say_v ab_fw-la equitibus_fw-la repentè_fw-fr invectis_fw-la turbati_fw-la sunt_fw-la ordines_fw-la sabinorum_fw-la liu._n 1._o livy_n be_v put_v out_o of_o their_o array_n be_v sudden_o charge_v by_o the_o roman_a horseman_n the_o volscian_n and_o 3._o and_o in_o media_fw-la primùm_fw-la acie_n vinci_fw-la coepti_fw-la qua_fw-la praemissus_fw-la equitatus_fw-la turbaverat_fw-la ordines_fw-la liu._n 3._o aequian_o after_o long_a fight_n begin_v to_o give_v ground_n after_o that_o the_o horeseman_n have_v break_v their_o array_n by_o charge_v they_o in_o the_o midbattell_v the_o force_n of_o horeseman_n for_o their_o violence_n be_v call_v a_o 30._o a_o procella_fw-la equestris_fw-la liu._n 30._o tempest_n the_o roman_a 4._o roman_a dictator_n immisso_fw-la equitatu_fw-la cùm_fw-la antesignanos_fw-la hostium_fw-la turbaffet_fw-ge legionum_fw-la signa_fw-la properè_fw-la inferri_fw-la iussit_fw-la liu._n 4._o general_n perceive_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o enemy_n battle_n by_o charge_v they_o with_o his_o horseman_n do_v disorder_n all_o to_o the_o ensign_n after_o which_o entrance_n 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argoletier_n be_v to_o take_v heed_n that_o they_o come_v not_o near_o the_o lance_n of_o the_o enemy_n lest_o they_o make_v hole_n in_o their_o horse_n side_n if_o no_o worse_o where_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o disorder_n there_o all_o sort_n of_o horseman_n may_v do_v service_n at_o cerisole_n after_o that_o the_o shot_n have_v make_v way_n in_o the_o enemy_n battle_n the_o french_a enter_v with_o their_o horse_n among_o they_o and_o overthrow_v they_o pike_n be_v the_o only_a defence_n of_o footman_n against_o horseman_n if_o they_o be_v take_v in_o plain_a ground_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o think_v it_o good_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o number_n of_o pike_n in_o our_o army_n as_o be_v use_v for_o that_o use_v except_v which_o i_o speak_v of_o i_o see_v no_o other_o great_a profit_n they_o have_v for_o execution_n be_v seldom_o do_v by_o pike_n sometime_o i_o grant_v pike_n do_v charge_v other_o pike_n but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o piquier_n that_o make_v the_o slaughter_n in_o 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death_n of_o the_o cardinal_n king_n under_o colour_n of_o parley_n of_o peace_n at_o dunkirk_n he_o bring_v his_o navy_n upon_o our_o coast_n before_o we_o look_v for_o it_o and_o i_o may_v say_v before_o some_o be_v well_o provide_v for_o it_o these_o pretence_n though_o false_a yet_o make_v show_v and_o be_v believe_v of_o some_o and_o take_v simple_a people_n before_o they_o be_v prepare_v for_o when_o scipio_n have_v put_v man_n aboard_o and_o provide_v many_o thing_n as_o for_o a_o siege_n 29._o siege_n ut_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la parabat_fw-la in_fw-la alterius_fw-la rei_fw-la curam_fw-la converteret_fw-la animoâ—_n liu._n 29._o syphax_n believe_v that_o as_o the_o brute_n go_v he_o mean_v in_o deed_n to_o besiege_v utica_n but_o be_v in_o the_o night_n invade_v and_o see_v his_o camp_n all_o fire_v he_o learn_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o army_n one_o point_n of_o war_n never_o to_o trust_v the_o enemy_n when_o he_o give_v out_o such_o report_n some_o under_o 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alterum_fw-la cornu_fw-la fugere_fw-la pepulit_fw-la volscos_fw-la liu._n 1._o roman_a general_n cry_v out_o aloud_o that_o the_o other_o corner_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o volscian_n flee_v make_v that_o where_o he_o stand_v to_o fly_v in_o deed_n valerius_n levinus_n speak_v aloud_o &_o say_v that_o he_o have_v slay_v pyrrhus_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n help_v to_o discourage_v the_o enemy_n annibal_n cause_v one_o of_o his_o own_o man_n in_o the_o roman_a general_n name_n to_o command_v the_o roman_n to_o flee_v to_o the_o hill_n next_o adjoin_v have_v do_v they_o some_o hurt_n but_o that_o the_o guile_n be_v perceive_v i_o have_v hear_v some_o say_v that_o a_o certain_a voice_n raise_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o scot_n at_o muscleborough_n field_n how_o their_o company_n flee_v make_v they_o both_o fear_n and_o fly_v false_a sound_n also_o &_o sign_n do_v often_o abuse_v those_o that_o be_v credulous_a annibal_n have_v slay_v the_o roman_a consul_n with_o his_o ring_n scale_v diverse_a forge_a letter_n whereby_o he_o have_v deceive_v some_o if_o the_o other_o consul_n have_v not_o give_v the_o city_n round_o about_o warning_n of_o it_o have_v take_v tarentum_n he_o cause_v one_o to_o sound_v a_o alarm_n after_o the_o roman_a note_n which_o cause_v diverse_a roman_n to_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o tarentines_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o roman_n mean_v to_o betray_v they_o more_o harm_n it_o have_v do_v but_o that_o the_o trumpet_n sound_v unskilful_o suborn_a messenger_n be_v dangerous_a if_o credit_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o a_o certain_a lucanian_a while_n annibal_n war_v with_o the_o roman_n in_o italy_n lead_v sempronius_n a_o famous_a leader_n among_o they_o into_o a_o ambush_n promise_v he_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o speech_n of_o his_o countryman_n of_o who_o he_o feign_a himself_n to_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o liu._n he_o liu._n annibal_n cause_v they_o of_o metapontus_n to_o write_v letter_n to_o fabius_n as_o if_o they_o be_v purpose_v to_o deliver_v up_o their_o city_n into_o his_o hand_n have_v almost_o draw_v he_o into_o a_o ambush_n where_o with_o his_o army_n he_o lay_v ready_a to_o welcome_v he_o to_o the_o town_n man_n disguise_v like_o woman_n or_o like_o country_n people_n or_o virgil._n or_o danaûm_fw-la insignia_fw-la nobis_fw-la aptemus_fw-la chorabus_n apud_fw-la virgil._n arm_v like_o the_o enemy_n enter_v within_o their_o strength_n do_v now_o and_o then_o abuse_v they_o and_o give_v their_o fellow_n mean_n of_o entrance_n in_o 12._o in_o hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-la fr._n l._n 12._o these_o late_a trouble_n of_o france_n diverse_a negligent_a governor_n have_v by_o these_o practice_n be_v surprise_v enemy_n pretend_v friendship_n play_v many_o odious_a part_n &_o therefore_o not_o light_o to_o be_v credit_v before_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n certain_a numidian_n suborn_v by_o annibal_n pretend_v discontentment_n and_o seem_v to_o revolt_v from_o he_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o hurly_n burly_n charge_v the_o roman_n upon_o the_o back_n and_o great_o prejudice_v they_o ambiorix_n under_o colour_n of_o friendly_a counsel_n train_v titurius_n sabinus_n out_o of_o his_o strength_n and_o take_v he_o at_o advantage_n fly_v he_o and_o most_o of_o his_o company_n such_o be_v virg._n be_v metuo_fw-la danaos_n &_o dona_fw-la ferentes_fw-la virg._n sinon_n counsel_n who_o as_o poet_n feign_v betray_v troy_n to_o avoid_v these_o trap_n these_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v first_o no_o 〈◊〉_d no_o inimicorum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d counsel_n be_v to_o be_v trust_v that_o proceed_v from_o the_o enemy_n for_o who_o can_v believe_v that_o he_o will_v counsel_v we_o well_o that_o seek_v only_o to_o do_v we_o hurt_v second_o if_o any_o revolt_n from_o the_o enemy_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o to_o be_v trust_v nor_o suffer_v to_o remain_v among_o we_o arm_v especial_o if_o he_o
be_v to_o send_v colony_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n into_o the_o country_n conquer_v but_o forasmuch_o as_o both_o garrison_n and_o sometime_o great_a force_n be_v require_v for_o defence_n of_o it_o the_o rent_n of_o diverse_a city_n country_n and_o ground_n be_v that_o way_n to_o be_v employ_v and_o to_o this_o end_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o royalty_n be_v to_o be_v convert_v and_o corn_n and_o provision_n to_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o storehouse_n the_o roman_n take_v that_o course_n do_v in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o command_v find_v mean_n to_o maintain_v their_o army_n without_o any_o great_a exaction_n yea_o oftentimes_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o country_n be_v so_o great_a that_o beside_o that_o charge_n there_o come_v much_o to_o the_o public_a treasury_n charles_n 1._o charles_n guicciard_n lib._n 1._o the_o eight_o of_o france_n have_v conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o divide_v the_o royalty_n yea_o and_o the_o public_a store_n among_o his_o favourite_n when_o need_v require_v have_v almost_o nothing_o to_o maintain_v his_o army_n and_o therefore_o as_o unworthy_a of_o so_o good_a hap_n present_o lose_v the_o same_o again_o xenophon_n in_o the_o consultation_n of_o 2._o of_o xenoph._n cyr._n pae_v 2._o cyrus_n and_o cyaxaris_n show_v that_o for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n and_o of_o country_n vanquishe_n a_o army_n must_v be_v maintain_v and_o that_o a_o army_n can_v be_v maintain_v unless_o the_o revenue_n that_o maintain_v it_o be_v certain_a and_o continual_a that_o less_o force_n may_v serve_v such_o as_o give_v suspicion_n of_o revolt_n be_v to_o be_v disarm_v so_o herodot_n so_o herodot_n cyrus_n use_v the_o lydian_n the_o roman_n likewise_o will_v not_o suffer_v such_o as_o be_v their_o subject_n to_o 8._o to_o liu._n 8._o arm_v without_o their_o commandment_n futhermore_o those_o that_o be_v like_a to_o prove_v head_n of_o faction_n be_v to_o be_v remoove_v out_o of_o the_o country_n for_o seldom_o do_v the_o common_a people_n move_v unless_o they_o be_v stir_v by_o factious_a head_n the_o roman_n have_v conquer_v the_o country_n of_o macedonia_n and_o convert_v it_o into_o a_o province_n for_o more_o assurance_n of_o peace_n bring_v away_o with_o they_o the_o last_o 45._o last_o regis_fw-la amicos_fw-la purpuratos_fw-la ducésque_fw-la exeâ—cituuâ—â—_n praefectósque_fw-la navium_fw-la liu._n 45._o king_n friend_n and_o favourite_n and_o all_o his_o captain_n both_o of_o his_o army_n and_o navy_n and_o likewise_o man_n of_o appearance_n and_o quality_n if_o so_o be_v time_n or_o sickness_n do_v decay_n our_o force_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v supply_v in_o time_n that_o the_o rebellious_a take_v not_o occasion_n by_o our_o weakness_n to_o make_v stir_n for_o want_v of_o this_o consideration_n in_o time_n pass_v we_o lose_v our_o conquest_n in_o france_n and_o all_o that_o want_v it_o can_v choose_v but_o loose_a for_o the_o rest_n if_o the_o governor_n of_o country_n new_o conquer_v be_v careful_a and_o watchful_a &_o trust_v no_o man_n without_o cause_n &_o use_v equality_n in_o taxation_n and_o do_v good_a justice_n against_o raveuour_n bribetaker_n and_o rebel_n they_o need_v not_o fear_v rebellion_n if_o they_o do_v not_o all_o force_n that_o may_v be_v use_v will_v not_o long_o serve_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o subjection_n the_o liu._n the_o liu._n privernatians_n desire_v peace_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o offer_v to_o yield_v themselves_o be_v demand_v how_o long_o they_o will_v keep_v it_o answer_v plain_o that_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v reasonable_a long_o if_o unreasonable_a and_o unjust_a no_o long_o than_o they_o be_v force_v for_o no_o people_n can_v long_o like_a of_o a_o government_n wherein_o they_o be_v spoil_v vex_a injury_v and_o to_o say_v all_o in_o one_o word_n peel_v and_o tyrannize_v chap._n xv._o contain_v a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o mean_n whereby_o a_o army_n that_o be_v foil_v or_o fear_v to_o fight_v may_v most_o safe_o retire_v and_o how_o the_o enemy_n in_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o his_o victory_n may_v be_v stop_v how_o a_o army_n that_o be_v strong_a in_o the_o field_n may_v safe_o march_v fight_v with_o advantage_n and_o use_v the_o victory_n i_o have_v speak_v sufficient_a but_o because_o the_o success_n of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d war_n be_v doubtful_a and_o mars_n as_o poet_n fain_o favour_v 〈◊〉_d favour_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o one_o than_o a_o another_o to_o perfect_a this_o discourse_n it_o remain_v that_o jalso_n declare_v how_o when_o blast_n of_o wind_n blow_v contrary_a we_o may_v either_o retire_v from_o the_o enemy_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v prize_n and_o fast_o hold_v on_o we_o in_o march_v or_o fight_v or_o else_o stop_v his_o course_n that_o he_o proceed_v no_o further_o or_o else_o ourselves_o gather_v new_a force_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n very_o difficult_a for_o a_o army_n that_o be_v break_v to_o rally_v itself_o and_o depart_v without_o utter_a discomfiture_n where_o the_o enemy_n know_v it_o and_o use_v his_o advantage_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o hardly_o remedy_v then_o fear_v and_o disorder_n of_o the_o multitude_n if_o once_o it_o enter_v thorough_o or_o the_o enemy_n follow_v speedy_o if_o the_o enemy_n give_v we_o respite_n or_o our_o force_n be_v not_o altogether_o break_v the_o mean_n to_o save_v the_o rest_n and_o succour_v those_o that_o retire_v be_v these_o first_o if_o there_o be_v any_o ground_n of_o advantage_n in_o the_o place_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v take_v with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n that_o remain_v entire_a which_o divide_v into_o squabron_n may_v receive_v their_o own_o people_n fly_v within_o the_o distance_n and_o repel_v the_o enemy_n from_o the_o high_a ground_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n those_o that_o be_v in_o disorder_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o order_n again_o behind_o those_o squadron_n the_o 1._o the_o vulneribus_fw-la defesti_fw-la &_o pedem_fw-la refer_v &_o quod_fw-la mons_fw-la suberat_fw-la circiter_fw-la mille_fw-la passuum_fw-la eo_fw-la serecipere_fw-la coeperunt_fw-la caes_n bell_n gal._n 1._o heluetian_o be_v wearry_v and_o foil_v in_o the_o fight_n with_o caesar_n retire_v to_o a_o hill_n have_v by_o and_o there_o make_v head_n save_v the_o rest_n the_o forager_n send_v out_o by_o cicero_n at_o vatuca_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o german_n retire_v and_o defend_v themselves_o well_o as_o long_o as_o they_o keep_v on_o the_o high_a ground_n at_o 7._o at_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o gergovia_n when_o caesar_n man_n press_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o brve_v from_o the_o high_a ground_n begin_v to_o fly_v he_o succour_v they_o and_o stay_v the_o enemy_n pursuit_n by_o place_v other_o squadrous_a at_o the_o foot_n at_o the_o hill_n with_o who_o they_o have_v no_o courage_n to_o encounter_v neither_o do_v 3._o do_v antonius_n cum_fw-la cohortibus_fw-la 12_o descendens_fw-la exloco_fw-la superiore_fw-la cernebatur_fw-la cvius_fw-la adventus_fw-la pompeianos_fw-la compiessit_fw-la nostróque_fw-la firmavit_fw-la cael_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu._n 3._o pompey_n man_n that_o chase_v caesar_n soldier_n at_o dyrrhachium_n pursue_v they_o after_o that_o they_o once_o see_v antony_n come_v with_o succour_n from_o the_o high_a ground_n if_o there_o be_v no_o high_a ground_n near_o to_o retreat_n unto_o the_o next_o course_n be_v for_o those_o company_n that_o be_v press_v to_o retire_v within_o the_o distance_n of_o those_o squadron_n that_o stand_v firm_a for_o this_o cause_n the_o roman_n do_v always_o so_o range_v their_o battle_n that_o the_o squadron_n of_o the_o first_o battle_n may_v retire_v within_o the_o squadron_n of_o the_o next_o and_o both_o be_v relieve_v within_o the_o squadron_n of_o their_o last_o in_o the_o encounter_n at_o s._n clere_n anno_fw-la 1569_o where_o the_o king_n auantgard_n flee_v the_o same_o be_v succour_v by_o the_o battle_n that_o follow_v which_o so_o charge_v the_o protestant_n that_o pursue_v it_o and_o drive_v they_o down_o the_o hill_n that_o if_o the_o lansquenet_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n have_v not_o stand_v firm_a many_o of_o they_o have_v there_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n that_o advantage_n which_o the_o high_a ground_n give_v the_o same_o a_o deep_a trench_n or_o thick_a hedge_n or_o a_o strait_n like_o wise_a afford_v so_o that_o if_o our_o squadron_n that_o stand_v firm_a be_v there_o place_v the_o rest_n that_o be_v discourage_v may_v run_v behind_o they_o and_o take_v breath_n the_o roman_n retire_v oft_o time_n within_o the_o fortification_n of_o their_o camp_n have_v there_o again_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o save_v themselves_o if_o neither_o the_o place_n where_o the_o army_n be_v order_v nor_o the_o range_v of_o our_o battle_n do_v admit_v any_o such_o retreat_n the_o last_o remedy_n be_v to_o avance_v forward_o either_o our_o horseman_n or_o some_o firm_a squadron_n of_o
footman_n especial_o shoot_v and_o targetter_n upon_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o chase_v our_o man_n and_o if_o he_o stay_v not_o then_o resolute_o to_o charge_v he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n those_o that_o fly_v be_v to_o be_v rally_v again_o annibal_n in_o that_o last_o battle_n which_o he_o fight_v with_o the_o roman_n in_o africa_n thrice_o rally_v his_o force_n and_o so_o many_o fresh_a charge_n give_v he_o unto_o they_o if_o his_o soldier_n have_v be_v answerable_a unto_o he_o or_o else_o if_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o follow_v very_o orderly_o he_o may_v percase_o have_v break_v they_o 35._o they_o livi._n 35._o philopoemen_n charge_v the_o enemy_n that_o follow_v the_o chase_n of_o his_o man_n too_o eager_o do_v overthrow_v he_o at_o ravenna_n the_o guicciatâ—_n the_o guicciatâ—_n spaniard_n that_o remain_v after_o the_o battle_n unbroken_a retire_v in_o good_a order_n and_o use_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n do_v so_o receive_v the_o enemy_n that_o charge_v they_o that_o they_o slay_v the_o general_n and_o diverse_a of_o his_o company_n those_o therefore_o that_o retire_n jet_n they_o march_v resolute_o and_o orderly_o the_o shot_n let_v they_o approach_v near_o to_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o squadron_n of_o pike_n there_o also_o be_v the_o defence_n of_o targetter_n against_o horse_n the_o pike_n let_v they_o not_o disdain_n the_o help_n of_o shot_n and_o short_a weapon_n the_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v range_v behind_o the_o squadron_n or_o on_o the_o flank_n which_o if_o they_o be_v unite_v in_o one_o body_n be_v not_o easy_o break_v nor_o rash_o to_o be_v charge_v if_o be_v near_o the_o enemy_n thou_o desire_v to_o depart_v without_o fight_n at_o least_o without_o josse_n thy_o best_a course_n be_v to_o make_v he_o uncertain_a of_o thy_o purpose_n by_o pretend_v that_o which_o thou_o mean_v not_o by_o make_v of_o fire_n hauge_v of_o match_n in_o bush_n and_o stand_v of_o tent_n the_o enemy_n be_v oftentimes_o abuse_v especial_o in_o the_o night_n that_o thy_o company_n may_v make_v more_o speed_n thou_o be_v before_o thou_o begin_v to_o dislodge_v to_o send_v thy_o hurt_n and_o sick_a together_o with_o the_o baggage_n and_o great_a ordnance_n before_o thou_o and_o then_o to_o follow_v with_o the_o rest_n 3._o rest_n sauciorum_fw-la &_o aegrorum_fw-la habita_fw-la ratione_fw-la impedimenta_fw-la omne_fw-la silentio_fw-la prima_fw-la nocte_fw-la ex_fw-la castris_fw-la apolloniam_fw-la praemittit_fw-la ac_fw-la conquiescere_fw-la ante_fw-la iter_fw-la confectum_fw-la vetuit_fw-la his_fw-la una_fw-la legio_fw-la praesidio_fw-la missa_fw-la est_fw-la caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu._n 3._o caesar_n depart_v from_o pompey_n at_o dyrrhachium_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v charge_v at_o disadvantage_n in_o his_o march_v take_v this_o course_n the_o sick_a hurt_n and_o baggage_n of_o the_o camp_n he_o send_v away_o first_o guard_v with_o one_o regiment_n other_o regiment_n he_o cause_v to_o march_v after_o they_o some_o good_a distance_n with_o two_o legion_n that_o remain_v he_o follow_v last_o and_o have_v march_v so_o much_o as_o he_o mean_v to_o do_v that_o day_n and_o make_v show_n to_o lodge_v there_o when_o the_o enemy_n that_o follow_v be_v not_o aware_a and_o unreaby_n he_o depart_v present_o and_o that_o day_n get_v so_o much_o ground_n that_o after_o ward_n he_o old_a never_o be_v overtake_v before_o he_o come_v whither_o he_o mean_v to_o go_v if_o the_o enemy_n be_v ready_a in_o arm_n to_o follow_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o go_v from_o he_o unless_o the_o nearness_n of_o hill_n or_o strait_n do_v favour_n thy_o retreat_n lest_o thou_o be_v charge_v in_o retire_v with_o the_o enemy_n horse_n or_o shot_n or_o disorder_v in_o some_o strait_n great_a care_n must_v be_v use_n to_o repress_v the_o force_n of_o horseman_n use_v either_o thy_o horseman_n intermingle_v with_o some_o shot_n or_o squadron_n of_o pike_n flank_v with_o musquetier_n against_o shot_n use_v horseman_n in_o the_o plain_a and_o shot_n and_o targetter_n in_o strait_n if_o thou_o fear_v to_o be_v charge_v in_o some_o strait_n take_v the_o upper_a ground_n with_o thy_o shot_n and_o target_n and_o seek_v those_o advantage_n which_o before_o i_o have_v show_v thou_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o use_n of_o diverse_a weapon_n and_o advantage_n of_o ground_n to_o stop_v the_o enemy_n pursuit_n where_o he_o must_v pass_v a_o straight_a before_o be_v come_v at_o thou_o it_o be_v a_o good_a course_n to_o cut_v down_o tree_n and_o wood_n and_o to_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n for_o horse_n will_v hardly_o pass_v through_o the_o fire_n nor_o can_v light_o pass_v but_o in_o high_a way_n or_o make_v way_n by_o this_o mean_v xenophon_n retire_v safe_a with_o his_o man_n from_o 5._o from_o xenoph._n exp_n cyr._n 5._o dryla_n and_o the_o 〈…〉_o the_o 〈…〉_o bellovacians_n escape_v the_o hand_n of_o caesar_n in_o the_o warrâ—s_n of_o france_n pompey_n be_v to_o take_v ship_n at_o brundisium_n and_o fear_v lest_o if_o he_o abandon_v the_o wall_n caesar_n will_v enter_v the_o town_n and_o charge_v his_o man_n as_o they_o go_v on_o board_n 1._o board_n pottas_n obstruit_fw-la vias_fw-la platealque_fw-fr inaedificat_fw-la sâ—sâ—ar_fw-la transuersas_fw-la vijs_fw-la perducir_n ibique_fw-la sodes_fw-la stipiésque_fw-la praeacutos_fw-la defigir_fw-it haec_fw-la ciatibus_fw-la teriaque_fw-la ina_fw-la quat_n aditus_fw-la ad_fw-la portus_fw-la maximis_fw-la trabibus_fw-la praesepit_fw-la milites_fw-la silentio_fw-la nave_n conscendunt_fw-la expediti_fw-la ex_fw-la evocatiâ—_n &_o sagittarijs_fw-la in_o muro_fw-la collocantur_fw-la quibus_fw-la certo_fw-la loco_fw-la actuarias_fw-la nave_n relinquens_fw-la signo_fw-la dato_fw-la renocat_fw-la caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu._n 1._o stop_v and_o dam_v up_o all_o the_o gate_n and_o way_n save_v one_o and_o in_o the_o street_n make_v blind_a trench_n stake_v they_o and_o cover_v they_o on_o the_o wall_n he_o place_v his_o archery_n and_o light_v arm_v for_o defence_n of_o they_o until_o the_o rest_n be_v all_o ship_v when_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v on_o board_n than_o do_v these_o run_v towards_o the_o port_n where_o there_o be_v boat_n and_o frigate_n ready_a to_o receive_v they_o that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o end_n of_o fly_v either_o thou_o be_v to_o direct_v thy_o course_n to_o the_o hill_n and_o there_o to_o make_v head_n as_o advantage_n be_v offer_v unto_o thou_o or_o else_o to_o take_v some_o strong_a town_n for_o thy_o safeguard_n the_o roman_n keep_v with_o their_o army_n in_o the_o high_a ground_n weary_a annibal_n victorious_a army_n and_o cut_v between_o the_o same_o and_o provision_n so_o long_o as_o the_o 7._o the_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o gaul_n keep_v on_o the_o high_a ground_n and_o strait_v caesar_n victual_n he_o can_v not_o hurt_v they_o d._n brutus_n in_o take_v of_o mutina_n arrest_v antony_n army_n that_o be_v go_v into_o france_n the_o retreat_n of_o vercingetorix_n into_o alexia_n stay_v caesar_n a_o great_a time_n in_o that_o siege_n in_o which_o mean_a time_n the_o gaul_n levy_v new_a force_n the_o siege_n of_o town_n do_v oftentimes_o break_v the_o force_n of_o a_o army_n the_o protestant_n find_v no_o resistance_n in_o open_a field_n be_v harrass_v and_o tire_v out_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o fr._n of_o hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n poytiers_n and_o like_o hap_n have_v the_o adverse_a party_n for_o be_v victorious_a at_o moncontour_n they_o lose_v all_o vigour_n and_o strength_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o s._n jean_n d'angeli_fw-la that_o thou_o do_v not_o receive_v dishonour_n by_o retire_v two_o thing_n thou_o be_v especial_o to_o have_v regard_n unto_o first_o that_o thou_o do_v not_o leave_v behind_o thou_o thy_o sick_a and_o hurt_v man_n second_o that_o thou_o do_v not_o loose_v thy_o carriage_n and_o baggage_n nor_o leave_v they_o for_o without_o they_o thou_o can_v neither_o commodious_o carry_v arm_n nor_o victual_n with_o thou_o nor_o maintain_v thy_o company_n to_o do_v whatsoever_o in_o this_o case_n be_v requisite_a nothing_o be_v more_o available_a than_o expedition_n by_o that_o thou_o dispatche_v all_o impediment_n thou_o win_v ground_n thou_o prevent_a the_o enemy_n thou_o sane_v thyself_o and_o thy_o friend_n and_o therefore_o if_o in_o good_a success_n much_o more_o in_o calamity_n ought_v we_o to_o use_v all_o celerity_n afranius_n be_v almost_o past_o all_o danger_n yet_o for_o idleness_n suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o come_v between_o he_o and_o his_o retreat_n which_o 1._o which_o caes_n de_fw-fr bel._n civil_a lib._n 1._o be_v his_o ruin_n these_o thing_n they_o hinder_v and_o stop_v the_o enemy_n proceed_v for_o sometime_o but_o if_o thou_o mean_v to_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o country_n or_o to_o hinder_v he_o for_o win_v any_o more_o ground_n new_a force_n must_v be_v levy_v and_o a_o army_n send_v into_o the_o field_n if_o not_o to_o fight_v with_o he_o upon_o even_a ground_n yet_o to_o watch_v all_o advantage_n and_o to_o
consul_n in_o the_o macedonian_a war_n seize_v a_o 31._o a_o praesidium_n ibi_fw-la imposuit_fw-la nam_fw-la erat_fw-la oppidum_fw-la opportunum_fw-la ad_fw-la impetus_fw-la in_o macedoniam_fw-la faciendos_fw-la liu._n 31._o town_n that_o lie_v fit_o against_o macedonia_n do_v put_v garrison_n in_o it_o and_o from_o thence_o make_v diverse_a attempt_n against_o the_o macedonian_n antiochus_n 45._o antiochus_n liu._n 45._o purpose_v to_o invade_v egypt_n furnish_v pelusium_n which_o be_v the_o key_n of_o that_o country_n with_o sufficient_a garrison_n yet_o before_o the_o army_n be_v bring_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v refresh_v certain_a day_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o their_o travail_n by_o land_n in_o their_o march_n or_o iactation_n and_o disease_n at_o sea_n 21._o sea_n liu._n 21._o annibal_n before_o he_o bring_v forth_o his_o army_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o roman_n in_o italy_n cause_v the_o same_o to_o refresh_v and_o rest_v itself_o diverse_a day_n after_o his_o wearisome_a journey_n through_o the_o alps_n and_o likewise_o return_v out_o of_o italy_n into_o africa_n to_o defend_v his_o country_n against_o scipio_n he_o 30._o he_o paucos_fw-la dies_fw-la ad_fw-la reficiendum_fw-la militem_fw-la ex_fw-la iactatione_n maritima_fw-la sumpsit_fw-la liu._n 30._o refresh_v his_o man_n certain_a day_n of_o their_o travail_n at_o sea_n before_o he_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n whether_o the_o country_n be_v know_v to_o the_o general_n or_o not_o yet_o ought_v be_v not_o to_o march_v without_o diligent_a discoverer_n send_v before_o at_o any_o time_n lest_o of_o all_o when_o he_o come_v into_o a_o strange_a country_n all_o enemy_n wherefore_o after_o he_o have_v settle_v his_o matter_n in_o the_o town_n or_o port_n which_o he_o have_v seize_v and_o refresh_v his_o man_n let_v he_o then_o send_v forth_o espial_n and_o discoverer_n to_o understand_v the_o site_n of_o the_o country_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o enemy_n 22._o enemy_n annibal_n consulis_fw-la consilia_fw-la atque_fw-la animum_fw-la &_o situm_fw-la regionum_fw-la itineraque_fw-la exploravit_fw-la liu_o 22._o annibal_n before_o he_o encounter_v with_o flaminius_n the_o roman_a general_n send_v before_o he_o certain_a man_n to_o espy_v his_o purpose_n and_o to_o view_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o way_n which_o he_o be_v to_o travail_v it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o wise_a generalle_n the_o roman_n neglect_v to_o make_v this_o discovery_n be_v enclose_v at_o caudium_n by_o the_o samnite_n and_o shameful_o overcome_v and_o annibal_n himself_o trust_v a_o ignorant_a guide_n be_v almost_o entrap_v at_o cales_n by_o fabius_n curio_z 2._o curio_z caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o l._n 2._o marching_z in_o the_o sand_n of_o africa_n without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o enemy_n power_n or_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o country_n be_v dry_a and_o plain_a be_v overthrow_v together_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n by_o the_o numidian_a horseman_n of_o juba_n appius_n 31._o appius_n appius_n boiorum_fw-la agros_fw-la populans_fw-la inexplorato_fw-mi riullisque_n stationibus_fw-la sirmatis_fw-la caesus_fw-la cum_fw-la legionibus_fw-la liu._n 31._o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o the_o boyan_o without_o espial_n send_v before_o &_o guard_v place_v in_o convenient_a distance_n be_v himself_o slay_v together_o with_o his_o company_n the_o mean_n to_o escape_v these_o trap_n and_o ambush_n be_v viligent_a espial_n and_o discovery_n if_o our_o army_n do_v march_v far_o up_o into_o the_o country_n then_o be_v diligent_a heed_n to_o be_v take_v that_o the_o enemy_n do_v not_o cut_v between_o we_o and_o our_o succour_n or_o victualler_n for_o favour_v whereof_o we_o be_v to_o assure_v ourselves_o of_o the_o passage_n and_o to_o place_n garrison_n in_o convenient_a distance_n caesar_n distribute_v ten_o thousand_o uteretur_fw-la thousand_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o quo_fw-la expeditiore_fw-la re_fw-la frumenâ—â—rià _fw-la uteretur_fw-la heduan_o in_o diverse_a town_n and_o fort_n upon_o the_o way_n that_o his_o victual_n may_v come_v to_o his_o army_n with_o safety_n he_o take_v vellaunodunum_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o way_n lest_o the_o enemy_n may_v stop_v the_o passage_n the_o town_n of_o 28._o of_o liu._n 28._o astapa_n in_o spain_n be_v take_v and_o ruinate_v by_o l._n martius_n for_o that_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o enemy_n there_o do_v spoil_v the_o confederate_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o intercept_v the_o victualler_n that_o come_v to_o the_o army_n the_o same_o course_n do_v 3._o do_v caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o lib._n 3._o caesar_n take_v for_o the_o bridle_a of_o the_o enemy_n and_o assurance_n of_o his_o victual_n in_o his_o war_n against_o pompey_n but_o because_o nothing_o be_v more_o to_o be_v fear_v of_o a_o army_n transport_v into_o a_o strange_a country_n then_o want_v of_o victual_n therefore_o must_v the_o general_n mind_n be_v intentive_a and_o careful_a not_o only_o for_o the_o 1._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n cyr._n pae_v 1._o present_a but_o also_o for_o the_o future_a time_n he_o may_v not_o think_v that_o he_o shall_v always_o find_v corn_n and_o provision_n in_o the_o country_n especial_o if_o the_o enemy_n understand_v the_o train_n of_o war_n caesar_n find_v the_o same_o by_o experience_n in_o his_o war_n in_o france_n when_o the_o enemy_n burn_v the_o country_n before_o he_o when_o the_o persian_a king_n understand_v the_o intention_n of_o cyrus_n to_o be_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o crown_n he_o send_v 1._o send_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n 1._o horseman_n before_o to_o burn_v all_o thing_n that_o may_v profitable_o serve_v the_o enemy_n and_o in_o the_o invasion_n which_o annibal_n make_v in_o italy_n fabius_n cause_v all_o the_o provision_n that_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o army_n to_o be_v either_o spoil_v or_o bring_v into_o strong_a town_n in_o all_o place_n near_o where_o annibal_n and_o his_o company_n pass_v therefore_o be_v it_o requisite_a that_o store_n of_o horse_n and_o carriage_n go_v along_o with_o the_o army_n for_o carriage_n of_o victual_n munition_n and_o other_o necessary_n cyrus_n 1._o cyrus_n xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n 1._o have_v four_o hundred_o wagon_n lade_v with_o provision_n beside_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o particular_n when_o in_o the_o country_n nothing_o be_v to_o be_v find_v then_o may_v this_o serve_v further_o for_o fetch_v in_o of_o victual_n the_o army_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o sufficient_a strength_n of_o horseman_n second_v with_o troop_n of_o footman_n for_o their_o retreat_n annibal_n at_o one_o road_n in_o italy_n beside_o infinite_a cattle_n take_v four_o thousand_o horse_n notwithstanding_o the_o strict_a commandment_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o strong_a hold_n whatsoever_o provision_n may_v be_v find_v the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v save_v and_o convey_v into_o those_o place_n that_o best_a may_v be_v defend_v and_o serve_v fit_a for_o the_o provision_n of_o our_o army_n 24._o army_n salapiarn_n frumentum_fw-la ex_fw-la agris_fw-la metapontino_n &_o heracleensâ—_n comportat_fw-la annibal_n liu._n 24._o annibal_n bring_v all_o the_o corn_n and_o provision_n which_o he_o find_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o metapontus_n and_o heraclea_n into_o salapia_n after_o that_o 29._o that_o liu._n 29._o scipio_n in_o his_o expedition_n in_o africa_n have_v take_v utica_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o provision_n and_o corn_n that_o can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o country_n to_o be_v carry_v thither_o and_o to_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o store_n the_o same_o course_n do_v quintius_n take_v in_o his_o war_n against_o nabis_n the_o tyrant_n and_o caesar_n in_o his_o invasion_n of_o this_o comportat_fw-la this_o caef._n bell_n gall_n 4._o frumentum_fw-la comportat_fw-la island_n if_o the_o country_n where_o our_o army_n pass_v do_v not_o furnish_v we_o with_o victual_n the_o same_o be_v utter_o to_o be_v ruinate_v and_o burn_v which_o if_o the_o country_n people_n do_v perceive_v either_o for_o fear_n or_o for_o hope_n they_o will_v succour_v us._n 38._o us._n liu_o 38._o manlius_n invade_v the_o gallogrecian_o force_v all_o those_o country_n where_o he_o pass_v to_o compound_v for_o fear_n of_o spoil_n for_o like_o dread_v the_o frenchman_n where_o the_o english_a army_n froissart_n army_n froissart_n pass_v in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o do_v supply_v the_o same_o with_o necessary_a provision_n it_o be_v a_o shame_n say_v 1._o say_v cyr._n pae_v 1._o xenophon_n for_o he_o that_o have_v a_o sufficient_a army_n not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o get_v victual_n and_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o same_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v spoil_v one_o country_n as_o look_v for_o our_o force_n that_o way_n yet_o shall_v it_o be_v hard_o for_o he_o to_o spoil_v the_o whole_a unless_o he_o mean_v to_o famish_v his_o own_o people_n also_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o 10._o the_o quò_fw-la expeditiores_fw-la commeatus_fw-la essent_fw-la &_o incertior_fw-la hostess_fw-la quà _fw-la venturum_fw-la
see_v not_o how_o our_o people_n can_v maintain_v their_o honour_n but_o the_o next_o course_n to_o assure_v themselves_o be_v to_o have_v cautionary_a town_n or_o hostage_n or_o both_o deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n town_n that_o they_o may_v assure_v themselves_o of_o retreat_n in_o case_n of_o bad_a deal_n hostage_n that_o they_o may_v be_v assure_v of_o their_o good_a deal_n without_o town_n their_o case_n be_v desperate_a if_o the_o enemy_n prevail_v the_o froâ—ssart_n the_o froâ—ssart_n french_a that_o come_v to_o aid_n galeazzo_n duke_n of_o milan_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o the_o county_n of_o armignac_n be_v scatter_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o alexandria_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o peasant_n of_o the_o country_n the_o like_a happen_v to_o those_o poor_a lanceknight_n that_o be_v defeat_v at_o 1569._o at_o anno_fw-la 1569._o moncontour_n neither_o be_v the_o spaniard_n better_a use_v that_o come_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o leaguer_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o present_a french_a king_n near_o dreux_n anno_fw-la 1589._o this_o town_n that_o be_v give_v in_o caution_n be_v to_o be_v guard_v with_o a_o sufficient_a force_n of_o english_a furnish_v with_o victual_n and_o munition_n in_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o not_o as_o in_o vlissingen_n in_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o townsman_n unto_o who_o whosoever_o trust_v shall_v assure_o be_v deceive_v thirly_n let_v those_o that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o our_o man_n see_v that_o they_o both_o march_v and_o lodge_v unite_v and_o strong_a that_o they_o be_v not_o either_o disturb_v in_o the_o night_n nor_o betray_v under_o colour_n of_o friendship_n stranger_n that_o straggle_v be_v a_o spoil_n not_o only_o to_o the_o peasant_n but_o to_o their_o secret_a evilwiller_n and_o those_o that_o lodge_v without_o defence_n or_o suffer_v any_o to_o come_v within_o they_o in_o the_o night_n be_v open_a to_o every_o enterprise_n of_o their_o enemy_n that_o they_o may_v both_o lodge_v and_o march_v hard_a together_o order_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o they_o may_v have_v victual_n deliver_v they_o always_o before_o hand_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o drive_v to_o seek_v abroad_o for_o they_o to_o conclude_v the_o only_a mean_n of_o safety_n be_v neither_o to_o trust_v enemy_n nor_o friend_n for_o none_o be_v abuse_v but_o they_o that_o trust_v dissoyall_a people_n if_o that_o our_o man_n can_v neither_o have_v town_n nor_o hostage_n nor_o victual_n nor_o good_a usage_n what_o shall_v they_o be_v send_v among_o such_o people_n or_o why_o shall_v they_o trust_v other_o be_v not_o themselves_o trust_v or_o why_o shall_v any_o succour_n be_v send_v but_o such_o as_o may_v command_v and_o punish_v the_o dissoyall_a and_o have_v strength_n to_o stand_v upon_o themselves_o those_o therefore_o that_o be_v governor_n i_o trust_v they_o will_v mature_o consider_v of_o this_o point_n if_o not_o let_v they_o look_v for_o this_o issue_n if_o the_o enemy_n be_v strong_a then_o be_v our_o man_n either_o to_o be_v slay_v or_o famish_v by_o the_o enemy_n if_o by_o our_o force_n our_o friend_n prevail_v then_o for_o their_o reward_n shall_v they_o either_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o country_n with_o disgrace_n or_o be_v famish_v or_o cut_v in_o piece_n by_o their_o friend_n these_o thing_n consider_v let_v we_o now_o consequent_o proceed_v to_o declare_v how_o a_o army_n after_o that_o it_o be_v exercise_v and_o furnish_v and_o that_o the_o general_n have_v all_o due_a consideration_n both_o therein_o and_o in_o all_o other_o provision_n and_o proceed_v require_v before_o the_o march_v of_o the_o army_n may_v march_v orderly_o and_o safe_o chap._n vi_o part._n i._o of_o the_o order_n and_o array_n of_o a_o army_n march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n the_o first_o care_n of_o he_o that_o mean_v to_o march_v safe_o in_o the_o enemy_n country_n or_o where_o a_o enemy_n be_v near_o aught_o to_o be_v that_o his_o troop_n observe_v good_a order_n and_o array_n and_o the_o near_a that_o he_o approach_v to_o the_o enemy_n the_o great_a ought_v his_o care_n to_o be_v the_o neglect_n of_o this_o point_n only_o have_v be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o many_o army_n it_o give_v opportunity_n to_o the_o enemy_n to_o assail_v we_o and_o confound_v young_a soldier_n when_o they_o be_v ignorant_a how_o to_o come_v in_o order_n to_o defend_v themselves_o easie_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v of_o man_n that_o be_v willing_a and_o understand_v reason_n and_o sharp_a effect_n and_o correction_n it_o work_v on_o the_o stubborn_a and_o wilful_a that_o the_o general_n or_o his_o officer_n may_v put_v the_o army_n in_o good_a order_n of_o march_n first_o they_o be_v to_o understand_v what_o be_v the_o array_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n consider_v together_o as_o one_o whole_a body_n second_o the_o place_n of_o every_o part_n as_o of_o horseman_n footman_n and_o of_o footman_n of_o the_o diverse_a sort_n of_o weapon_n three_o the_o just_a distance_n of_o soldier_n from_o soldier_n according_a to_o every_o 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pike_n or_o target_n be_v want_v in_o some_o part_n or_o other_o but_o how_o much_o of_o these_o they_o want_v so_o much_o they_o want_v of_o perfection_n and_o due_a proportion_n in_o a_o just_a army_n for_o we_o speak_v not_o of_o 6_o or_o 7_o thousand_o which_o can_v observe_v this_o order_n but_o have_v better_a to_o march_v unite_v but_o of_o a_o full_a army_n of_o 24_o or_o 30_o thousand_o which_o number_n march_v in_o this_o order_n so_o that_o one_o part_n may_v succour_v a_o other_o i_o account_n do_v march_v orderly_o and_o strong_o if_o one_o part_n go_v far_o before_o a_o other_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o protestant_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o s._n clere_n anno_fw-la 1569_o that_o one_o part_n shall_v be_v in_o rout_n before_o the_o other_o can_v come_v to_o succour_v the_o roman_n march_v distinguish_v by_o legion_n who_o number_n be_v diverse_a and_o which_o seldom_o be_v complete_a but_o in_o effect_v the_o array_n be_v one_o save_v that_o the_o roman_n common_o make_v but_o two_o part_n of_o their_o army_n and_o place_v their_o baggage_n in_o the_o midst_n as_o do_v caesar_n march_v against_o the_o neruian_o in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o part_n and_o place_v of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n and_o sort_v of_o weapon_n the_o same_o reason_n have_v place_n for_o the_o most_o part_n among_o all_o nation_n before_o the_o avantgard_n light_a horseman_n by_o ancient_a prescription_n may_v challenge_v the_o first_o place_n if_o they_o be_v second_v with_o some_o shot_n and_o targetter_n light_o arm_v they_o may_v be_v the_o bold_a to_o come_v near_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o abide_v his_o charge_n these_o be_v call_v avantcoureur_n and_o serve_v for_o discovery_n of_o the_o enemy_n proceed_n and_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o intercept_n of_o the_o enemy_n espial_n and_o diverse_a other_o use_n upon_o the_o front_n of_o the_o avantgard_n march_v small_a shot_n and_o musquetier_n after_o they_o follow_v the_o arm_a man_n with_o the_o ensign_n in_o the_o midst_n or_o rather_o somewhat_o towards_o the_o first_o rank_n on_o either_o hand_n and_o behind_o the_o arm_a man_n be_v other_o company_n of_o shot_n to_o be_v range_v and_o without_o the_o shot_n somewhat_o avance_v forward_a argoletier_n and_o then_o lance_n take_v their_o place_n if_o the_o enemy_n make_v countenance_n as_o if_o he_o will_v charge_v some_o part_n of_o our_o army_n with_o his_o horse_n they_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v towards_o the_o side_n where_o the_o enemy_n threaten_v to_o give_v the_o charge_n but_o if_o the_o enemy_n do_v fly_v before_o we_o and_o shun_v to_o fight_v the_o horseman_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n will_v be_v join_v together_o and_o send_v to_o charge_v he_o on_o the_o side_n or_o back_n and_o to_o stay_v his_o march_v
be_v command_v and_o only_o to_o see_v those_o that_o follow_v they_o where_o they_o march_v to_o do_v their_o duty_n which_o consent_n unless_o it_o be_v observe_v these_o inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v by_o contrary_a commandment_n there_o will_v fall_v out_o confusion_n and_o contention_n and_o many_o captain_n lieutenant_n and_o sergeant_n will_v walk_v out_o of_o order_n and_o much_o time_n will_v be_v spend_v in_o set_v of_o man_n in_o their_o place_n which_o every_o soldier_n ought_v to_o do_v of_o himself_o the_o great_a ordnance_n be_v part_v betwixt_o the_o vanguard_n battle_n and_o rearward_n sometime_o be_v draw_v in_o head_n of_o the_o gravel_v the_o so_o be_v it_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o moncontour_n and_o in_o the_o battle_n betwixt_o the_o conte_n egmont_n and_o thermes_n by_o gravel_v pike_n of_o every_o battle_n but_o for_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o trouble_v those_o that_o will_v march_v on_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n far_o better_o it_o be_v if_o all_o the_o great_a ordnance_n be_v draw_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vanguard_n as_o oft_o as_o the_o enemy_n make_v show_v of_o charge_n and_o then_o draw_v upon_o some_o hill_n or_o some_o other_o place_n of_o advantage_n in_o the_o field_n it_o do_v more_o trouble_n than_o service_n the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v but_o noise_n and_o foolery_n only_o that_o small_a town_n shall_v not_o make_v resistance_n it_o be_v draw_v along_o and_o also_o for_o the_o use_n that_o it_o have_v in_o siege_n and_o battery_n concern_v the_o baggage_n and_o those_o servant_n and_o boy_n that_o attend_v upon_o the_o same_o and_o such_o as_o follow_v the_o army_n as_o merchant_n or_o victualler_n rather_o to_o gain_v then_o to_o fight_v this_o rule_n be_v general_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o same_o be_v place_v between_o the_o bataillion_n so_o that_o in_o a_o charge_n the_o same_o may_v best_o be_v defend_v and_o yet_o not_o trouble_v the_o array_n of_o the_o army_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v place_v where_o there_o be_v least_o danger_n the_o greek_n return_v from_o the_o battle_n betwixt_o cyrus_n 2._o cyrus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n 2._o and_o artaxerxes_n be_v coast_v and_o pursue_v by_o the_o enemy_n place_v their_o carriage_n near_o the_o river_n along_o which_o they_o march_v and_o their_o arm_a man_n towards_o the_o enemy_n caesar_n march_v 2._o march_v caes_n bell_n gall_n 2._o against_o the_o neruian_o after_o three_o part_n of_o four_o of_o his_o whole_a force_n place_v his_o baggage_n be_v guard_v with_o the_o other_o four_o part_n follow_v behind_o at_o other_o time_n when_o there_o be_v less_o suspicion_n of_o the_o enemy_n every_o legion_n march_v by_o itself_o and_o the_o baggage_n thereof_o after_o 2._o after_o praecedunt_fw-la cohortes_fw-la sequitur_fw-la prima_fw-la legio_fw-la &_o medijs_fw-la impedimentis_fw-la sinistrum_fw-la latus_fw-la 19_o legio_fw-la etc._n etc._n tacit._n 2._o germanicus_n after_o certain_a choose_a troop_n place_v the_o first_o regiment_n or_o legion_n and_o after_o that_o he_o cause_v the_o baggage_n to_o follow_v guard_v on_o either_o side_n and_o behind_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n if_o our_o baggage_n and_o impediment_n be_v great_a so_o much_o as_o may_v be_v spare_v be_v to_o be_v leave_v in_o some_o strong_a town_n or_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v behind_o the_o 3._o the_o caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 3._o baggage_n together_o with_o our_o hurt_a man_n be_v to_o be_v send_v before_o into_o some_o place_n of_o safety_n as_o caesar_n practise_v in_o his_o retreat_n from_o dyrrhachium_n this_o be_v the_o common_a course_n which_o be_v i_o think_v also_o best_o for_o a_o army_n to_o use_v in_o march_v but_o if_o the_o enemy_n make_v countenance_n or_o rather_o do_v begin_v to_o charge_v any_o part_n of_o the_o same_o then_o that_o part_n which_o be_v near_o he_o be_v to_o be_v make_v the_o head_n or_o vanguard_n the_o other_o two_o part_n of_o the_o army_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v the_o one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a if_o the_o enemy_n come_v on_o front_n than_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o avantgard_n be_v to_o be_v double_v or_o multiply_v according_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o battle_n and_o rierward_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o the_o one_o towards_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o other_o towards_o the_o right_n or_o else_o one_o part_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o until_o the_o same_o be_v equal_a of_o front_n with_o the_o avantgard_n and_o the_o other_o be_v divide_v into_o battalion_n to_o serve_v for_o supply_v where_o need_n be_v the_o shot_n be_v to_o be_v place_v part_n in_o front_n and_o the_o rest_n on_o the_o side_n and_o without_o they_o ought_v horseman_n to_o take_v their_o stand_a expect_v their_o advantage_n and_o the_o commandment_n of_o their_o leader_n but_o if_o our_o horseman_n be_v few_o and_o not_o able_a to_o match_v the_o enemy_n cavallerie_n let_v they_o not_o be_v to_o far_o advance_v unless_o they_o be_v second_v with_o shot_n and_o half_a pike_n arm_v à le_a legiere_n but_o rather_o let_v they_o be_v reserve_v to_o chase_v the_o enemy_n be_v foil_v by_o the_o footman_n and_o place_v between_o either_o ground_n of_o advantage_n or_o battalion_n of_o pike_n and_o this_o if_o it_o be_v do_v of_o those_o that_o have_v skill_n you_o shall_v neither_o hear_v noise_n nor_o see_v confusion_n nor_o time_n spend_v about_o it_o the_o soldier_n of_o caesar_n be_v sudden_o charge_v by_o the_o 2._o the_o caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n gall_n 2._o neruian_o as_o they_o be_v new_o come_v to_o their_o lodging_n do_v every_o man_n present_o set_v himself_o in_o array_n to_o fight_v and_o annibal_n have_v so_o teach_v his_o soldier_n that_o every_o one_o issue_v out_o of_o his_o lodging_n can_v fall_v in_o array_n of_o himself_o either_o be_v ready_a to_o fight_v or_o to_o march_v and_o why_o may_v not_o our_o soldier_n also_o be_v so_o instruct_v and_o exercise_v that_o they_o may_v do_v the_o like_a but_o some_o want_n care_n some_o skill_n and_o some_o both_o some_o percase_o will_v ask_v who_o give_v i_o authority_n to_o prescribe_v which_o be_v very_o simple_a not_o to_o see_v that_o i_o prescribe_v nothing_o of_o i_o own_o but_o only_o declare_v the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o war_n and_o proceed_v of_o most_o famous_a warrior_n the_o roman_n use_v this_o course_n and_o so_o do_v the_o greek_n and_o carthaginian_n first_o march_v the_o light_a horse_n than_o the_o light_n arm_v after_o they_o the_o arm_a man_n the_o baggage_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o army_n this_o order_n do_v caesar_n oserue_v in_o his_o march_v against_o the_o 1._o the_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o heluetian_o 2._o heluetian_o caes_n bel._n gall_n 2._o belgian_n and_o in_o 1._o in_o caes_n bell_n ciu._n 1._o spain_n against_o afranius_n and_o petreius_n the_o same_o do_v 21._o do_v livi._n 21._o annibal_n practice_v in_o his_o march_v all_o along_o italy_n the_o same_o course_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v observe_v of_o those_o that_o have_v skill_n in_o our_o time_n but_o that_o the_o difference_n of_o ground_n and_o diverse_a condition_n of_o man_n army_n make_v they_o alter_v some_o circumstance_n metellus_n jugurth_n metellus_n metellus_n cum_fw-la expeditis_fw-la cohortibus_fw-la item_n funditorum_fw-la &_o sagittaâ—iorum_fw-la lecta_fw-la manu_fw-la apud_fw-la primos_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o postremo_fw-la c._n marius_n cum_fw-la equitibus_fw-la curabat_fw-la in_o utrumque_fw-la latus_fw-la auxiliarios_fw-la equites_fw-la &_o permistos_fw-la velite_n dispertiverat_fw-la sallust_n bell_n jugurth_n march_v against_o jugurtha_n place_v first_o certain_a choice_n company_n of_o slinger_n and_o archer_n and_o after_o they_o troop_n of_o arm_a man_n without_o impediment_n or_o baggage_n there_o himself_o command_v c._n marius_n follow_v with_o the_o horseman_n upon_o both_o side_n he_o place_v horseman_n and_o light_v arm_v of_o his_o associate_n mingle_v among_o they_o guide_v by_o certain_a captain_n of_o horse_n the_o legion_n march_v in_o the_o midst_n xenophon_n for_o that_o a_o square_a battle_n in_o strait_n be_v easy_o disorder_v do_v divide_v the_o square_n into_o 3._o into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph_n exp_v cyr._n 3._o company_n which_o know_v their_o place_n in_o the_o square_a march_v few_o in_o a_o rank_n in_o strait_n and_o in_o open_a ground_n come_v into_o their_o array_n again_o his_o horse_n and_o slinger_n he_o cast_v out_o on_o the_o front_n and_o side_n corbulo_n so_o 13._o so_o corbulo_n viae_fw-la pariter_fw-la &_o pugnae_fw-la composuerat_fw-la exercitum_fw-la latere_fw-la dextro_fw-la 3_o legio_fw-la sinistro_fw-la 6_o incedebat_fw-la medijs_fw-la decumanorum_fw-la delectis_fw-la recepta_fw-la inter_fw-la ordines_fw-la impedimenta_fw-la teâ—gum_fw-la mille_fw-la equites_fw-la tuebantur_fw-la in_fw-la coâ—nibus_fw-la pedes_fw-la sagittaâ—ius_fw-la &_o câ—tera_fw-la manus_fw-la
livi._n 6._o roman_a consul_n have_v receive_v news_n that_o some_o of_o his_o company_n will_v be_v defeat_v without_o present_a succour_n and_o not_o retain_v the_o messenger_n fall_v into_o a_o ambush_n lay_v for_o he_o the_o most_o assure_a way_n of_o intelligence_n be_v by_o espial_n secret_o send_v or_o discoverer_n approach_v the_o enemy_n annibal_n 30._o annibal_n livy_n 30._o return_v out_o of_o italy_n to_o defend_v his_o own_o country_n against_o scipio_n send_v diverse_a espial_n into_o his_o camp_n afric_n camp_n pro_fw-la perfugis_fw-la speculandi_fw-la gratia_fw-la in_o caesaris_fw-la castra_fw-la mittit_fw-la hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n scipio_n in_o the_o war_n of_o caesar_n in_o africa_n send_v two_o getulians_n to_o espy_v caesar_n camp_n disguise_v as_o fugitive_n but_o because_o such_o person_n can_v long_o stay_v there_o without_o be_v discover_v therefore_o sometime_o under_o colour_n of_o parley_n and_o sometime_o under_o colour_n of_o buy_v or_o sell_v or_o other_o business_n soldier_n disguise_v like_o merchant_n espy_v out_o the_o enemy_n proceed_v scipio_n while_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n continue_v betwixt_o he_o and_o 29._o and_o livi._n 29._o syphax_n send_v diverse_a captain_n in_o slave_n apparel_n which_o wander_v about_o the_o enemy_n camp_n discover_v the_o access_n and_o issue_n of_o it_o which_o be_v report_v to_o scipio_n give_v he_o the_o mean_n to_o charge_n syphax_n in_o the_o night_n be_v quiet_a and_o safe_a as_o he_o conceive_v in_o his_o lodging_n 21._o lodging_n scipio_n cum_fw-la equitatu_fw-la iaculatoribúsque_fw-la expeditis_fw-la profectus_fw-la ad_fw-la castra_fw-la hostium_fw-la exque_fw-la propinquo_fw-la copias_fw-la quantae_fw-la &_o cvius_fw-la generis_fw-la essent_fw-la speculandas_fw-la obuius_fw-la fit_a annibali_n &_o ipsi_fw-la cum_fw-la equitibus_fw-la ad_fw-la exploranda_fw-la circa_fw-la loca_fw-la progresso_fw-la livi._n 21._o scipio_n this_o man_n father_n before_o the_o battle_n with_o annibal_n at_o trebia_n draw_v forth_o his_o horseman_n and_o light_n arm_v to_o view_v annibals_n camp_n annibal_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n come_v against_o he_o with_o other_o horseman_n but_o because_o this_o manner_n of_o discovery_n can_v be_v make_v without_o force_n therefore_o do_v 1._o do_v equitatum_fw-la omnem_fw-la ad_fw-la numerum_fw-la 4000_o praemittit_fw-la qui_fw-la videant_fw-la quas_fw-la in_o part_n host_n iter_fw-la faciant_fw-la caes_n bell_n gal._n 1._o caesar_n pursue_v the_o heluetian_o send_v all_o his_o horseman_n in_o number_n 4000_o to_o see_v what_o way_n the_o enemy_n march_v the_o 9_o the_o histoir_fw-fr de_fw-fr trou_fw-fr de_fw-fr franc._n lib._n 9_o admiral_n of_o france_n have_v receive_v some_o loss_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o s._n clere_n anno_fw-la 1569_o for_o want_n of_o good_a espial_n send_v certain_a horseman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o sixteen_o which_o go_v never_o and_o take_v some_o prisoner_n may_v understand_v the_o enemy_n resolution_n but_o because_o they_o be_v so_o few_o they_o be_v beat_v back_o before_o they_o can_v see_v any_o thing_n and_o return_v without_o effect_n yet_o we_o think_v we_o do_v much_o when_o we_o send_v forth_o six_o or_o seven_o horseman_n bad_o mount_v for_o some_o do_v rash_o proceed_v without_o they_o but_o both_o course_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o war_n the_o view_n of_o the_o country_n well_o describe_v in_o card_n both_o teach_v a_o wise_a general_n many_o thing_n for_o there_o he_o may_v see_v the_o tract_n of_o river_n the_o distance_n of_o place_n the_o rise_n of_o hill_n and_o many_o such_o opportunity_n the_o 32._o the_o moverat_fw-la senatum_fw-la maximè_fw-la maris_fw-la terrarumque_fw-la regionis_fw-la eius_fw-la situm_fw-la demonstrando_fw-la liu._n 32._o roman_n in_o ancient_a time_n use_v when_o they_o consult_v of_o any_o action_n to_o view_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n lay_v before_o they_o the_o count_n of_o purlitia_n in_o his_o advertisement_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o emperor_n and_o don_n sancho_n de_fw-fr londonno_n stand_v upon_o the_o same_o as_o a_o necessary_a point_n for_o by_o view_n of_o region_n describe_v many_o thing_n appear_v that_o otherwise_o can_v be_v conceive_v but_o much_o better_a may_v the_o country_n be_v discover_v if_o man_n of_o judgement_n go_v before_o with_o the_o horseman_n to_o view_v the_o same_o and_o to_o follow_v the_o trace_n of_o the_o enemy_n those_o that_o observe_v this_o course_n both_o go_v &_o return_v safe_o marcellus_n 23._o marcellus_n exploratò_fw-la cunfirmisque_fw-la praesidijs_fw-la tuto_fw-la receptu_fw-la praedatum_fw-la ierat_fw-la liu._n 23._o search_v out_o the_o lurk_a hole_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o place_v strong_a guard_n in_o place_n convenient_a return_v safe_o from_o forage_v the_o country_n they_o that_o march_v forward_o blind_o without_o either_o view_n of_o the_o country_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o enemy_n proceed_n be_v subject_a to_o many_o mishap_n the_o roman_a army_n at_o the_o strait_n of_o caudium_n compass_v in_o by_o the_o enemy_n on_o every_o side_n complain_v that_o like_o 9_o like_o non_fw-la ducem_fw-la locorum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la non_fw-la exploratorem_fw-la belluarum_fw-la modo_fw-la caecos_fw-la in_o foveam_fw-la missos_fw-la liu._n 9_o brute_n beast_n go_v on_o without_o guide_n or_o espial_n they_o be_v carry_v headlong_o as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o pit_n 31._o pit_n liu._n 31._o appius_n spoil_v the_o country_n of_o the_o boian_o without_o either_o discovery_n or_o stand_v of_o man_n well_o place_v be_v draw_v into_o a_o ambush_n and_o slay_v together_o with_o his_o army_n this_o one_o point_n neglect_v cost_v many_o of_o the_o roman_n their_o life_n in_o the_o war_n with_o annibal_n marcus_n marcellus_n go_v himself_o with_o a_o small_a company_n to_o view_v the_o country_n be_v himself_o draw_v into_o ambush_n and_o slay_v 20._o slay_v vocula_n nec_fw-la adventum_fw-la hostium_fw-la exploravit_fw-la eoque_fw-la simul_fw-la egressus_fw-la victusque_fw-la tacit._n 20._o vocula_n charge_v the_o enemy_n without_o knowledge_n of_o his_o force_n be_v assoon_o slay_v as_o he_o go_v fast_o out_o of_o his_o lodging_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o the_o count_n of_o aremberge_n by_o the_o bravery_n of_o the_o spaniard_n force_v to_o pass_v the_o 1._o hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n l._n 1._o river_n before_o he_o know_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o seem_v not_o great_a be_v defeat_v with_o his_o company_n by_o the_o count_n lodwick_n the_o admiral_n vanguard_n be_v break_v in_o the_o plain_n of_o s._n clere_n a_o 1569_o 9_o 1569_o ibidem_fw-la lib._n 9_o for_o that_o the_o same_o do_v blunt_o charge_v the_o enemy_n of_o who_o force_n and_o number_n the_o same_o be_v ignorant_a the_o careless_a march_n of_o mowans_n and_o pierregourde_n that_o be_v charge_v before_o they_o understand_v of_o the_o enemy_n approach_n be_v cause_n of_o their_o overthrow_n and_o have_v also_o both_o unto_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o we_o wrought_v many_o calamity_n in_o the_o low_a country_n which_o those_o that_o escape_v narrow_o may_v remember_v and_o can_v report_v dangerous_a therefore_o it_o be_v to_o march_v by_o night_n especial_o in_o country_n unknowen_a and_o where_o the_o enemy_n proceed_n be_v unknowen_a asdrubal_n 27._o asdrubal_n liu._n 27._o in_o the_o night_n lose_v his_o guide_n &_o his_o way_n and_o weary_a himself_o and_o be_v the_o next_o day_n force_v to_o fight_v be_v overcome_v by_o the_o roman_n at_o the_o river_n of_o metaurus_n puygalliard_n in_o these_o late_a trouble_n of_o france_n march_v all_o night_n most_o of_o his_o troop_n lose_v their_o way_n the_o rest_n the_o day_n follow_v be_v defeat_v at_o s._n gem_n by_o a_o very_a few_o protestant_n those_o that_o escape_n by_o policy_n out_o of_o strait_n as_o annibal_n do_v at_o cales_n and_o asdrubal_n in_o spain_n he_o drive_v away_o the_o corpse_n de_fw-fr guard_n by_o fear_n of_o fire_n the_o other_o escape_v during_o parley_n of_o yield_v and_o likewise_o they_o that_o have_v have_v good_a success_n charge_v the_o enemy_n at_o all_o adventure_n have_v be_v more_o happy_a than_o wise_a those_o therefore_o that_o march_n against_o their_o enemy_n be_v to_o discover_v the_o country_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o enemy_n diligent_o and_o to_o shun_v night_n march_n but_o if_o necessity_n force_v they_o thereunto_o yet_o wisdom_n admonish_v they_o to_o understand_v the_o enemy_n do_n perfect_o to_o procure_v sure_a guide_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o fast_o to_o march_v close_o together_o now_o and_o then_o to_o make_v alta_fw-la that_o those_o that_o lag_a may_v come_v up_o by_o sure_a mark_n to_o know_v friend_n from_o enemy_n and_o to_o give_v certain_a &_o perfect_a direction_n which_o course_n while_n 25._o while_n liu._n 25._o martius_n do_v hold_v in_o spain_n &_o scipio_n in_o africa_n he_o overcome_v the_o carthaginian_n and_o dislodge_v they_o twice_o 29._o twice_o liu._n 29._o scipio_n foil_v syphax_n and_o burn_v his_o camp_n and_o slay_v his_o people_n in_o the_o night_n the_o country_n and_o proceed_v of_o the_o
enemy_n discover_v let_v we_o next_o consider_v the_o difference_n of_o ground_n the_o plain_a champion_n country_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v of_o those_o that_o desire_v to_o fight_v and_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o enemy_n those_o that_o be_v unwilling_a to_o fight_v let_v they_o shun_v such_o ground_n so_o much_o as_o they_o can_v therein_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o ambush_n nor_o impediment_n to_o break_v the_o array_n of_o the_o army_n which_o in_o this_o ground_n be_v no_o less_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o march_v then_o in_o fight_v the_o champion_n country_n be_v without_o hedge_n or_o ditch_n be_v advantageous_a for_o horseman_n who_o force_n in_o that_o ground_n without_o a_o hedge_n of_o resolute_a pike_n of_o no_o number_n of_o other_o arm_n can_v well_o be_v sustain_v two_o thousand_o 1._o thousand_o cohortes_fw-la 4_o câ—tratorum_fw-la à _fw-la caesaris_fw-la equitibus_fw-la in_o planitie_fw-la deprehensae_fw-la concisae_fw-la sunt_fw-la caes_n bell_n ciu._n 1._o targetter_n overtake_v by_o caesar_n horseman_n upon_o a_o plain_a be_v all_o cut_n in_o piece_n neither_o can_v afranius_n their_o general_n succour_v they_o 2._o they_o curio_n ex_fw-la locis_fw-la superioribus_fw-la copias_fw-la deducens_fw-la à _fw-la jubae_fw-la equitatu_fw-la circumfusus_fw-la occiditur_fw-la caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu._n 2._o curio_n caesar_n lieutenant_n in_o africa_n leave_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o descend_v down_o into_o the_o plain_n be_v compass_v about_o with_o jubaes_n cavalero_n be_v slay_v together_o with_o his_o army_n caesar_n have_v great_a advantage_n against_o afranius_n and_o petreius_n in_o his_o horseman_n do_v force_v they_o for_o their_o safeguard_n to_o forsake_v the_o plain_n for_o how_o can_n can_v a_o army_n 28._o army_n eques_fw-la levisque_fw-la armatura_fw-la nunc_fw-la ab_fw-la tergo_fw-la nunc_fw-la ab_fw-la lateribus_fw-la occurrendo_fw-la fatigabat_fw-la morabaturque_fw-la liu._n 28._o march_v in_o the_o plain_n so_o long_o as_o the_o enemy_n with_o his_o horseman_n and_o light_v arm_v charge_v the_o same_o now_o on_o the_o side_n and_o then_o on_o the_o back_n caesar_n march_v in_o africa_n where_o he_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o enemy_n in_o horse_n be_v much_o by_o their_o charge_n encumber_v and_o hinder_v in_o his_o march_n the_o roman_n 21._o roman_n equitatu_fw-la melior_fw-la erat_fw-la poenus_fw-la &_o ob_fw-la id_fw-la campi_fw-la patentes_fw-la quales_fw-la sunt_fw-la inter_fw-la padum_fw-la alpesque_fw-la bello_fw-la gerendo_fw-la romanis_n apti_fw-la non_fw-la erant_fw-la liu._n 21._o perceive_v annibal_n strength_n in_o horse_n yield_v to_o he_o the_o plain_n and_o keep_v themselves_o upon_o the_o high_a ground_n if_o therefore_o we_o desire_v to_o keep_v the_o plain_n we_o must_v provide_v a_o competent_a force_n of_o horseman_n to_o match_v the_o enemy_n if_o we_o be_v weak_a in_o horse_n let_v we_o keep_v our_o place_n of_o advantage_n but_o if_o necessity_n force_v we_o to_o march_v through_o plain_a and_o open_a country_n then_o must_v we_o make_v head_n against_o the_o horseman_n with_o our_o pike_n and_o mosquet_n dispose_v our_o army_n so_o that_o not_o only_o the_o footman_n but_o the_o horseman_n also_o may_v have_v succour_n of_o the_o battalion_n of_o pike_n and_o shot_n caesar_n by_o this_o mean_v repulse_v the_o enemy_n horse_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o africa_n and_o charge_v they_o with_o some_o few_o horse_n second_v with_o half_a pike_n put_v they_o to_o the_o gallop_n if_o our_o horseman_n be_v not_o too_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o enemy_n then_o if_o we_o mingle_v some_o shot_n and_o half_a pike_n light_o arm_v with_o doublet_n plate_v or_o other_o light_a armour_n among_o they_o and_o second_v they_o with_o some_o battalion_n of_o pike_n we_o need_v not_o great_o fear_v to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n horseman_n by_o this_o 26._o this_o liu._n 26._o mixture_n and_o array_n the_o roman_n overthrow_v the_o capuan_a horseman_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o capua_n which_o before_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o upon_o even_a hand_n encounter_n afranius_n have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o break_v the_o charge_n of_o caesar_n 1._o caesar_n caesaris_fw-la equitatu_fw-la afranianos_n prement_fw-la expeditae_fw-la cohortes_fw-la extremum_fw-la agmen_fw-la claudebant_fw-la caes_n bell_n ciu._n 1._o horseman_n pursue_v he_o in_o spain_n but_o by_o oppose_v against_o they_o in_o the_o rierward_o certain_a company_n of_o half_a pike_n light_o arm_v and_o ready_a not_o be_v lade_v with_o baggage_n by_o this_o only_a device_n caesar_n with_o 2000_o horse_n all_o weary_a and_o faint_a put_v 7000_o of_o 3._o of_o caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n civil_a lib._n 3._o pompey_n horseman_n to_o flight_n for_o no_o horseman_n will_v endure_v the_o point_n of_o the_o halberd_n or_o half_a pike_n the_o prince_n france_n prince_n histoire_n the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr france_n of_o condey_n in_o the_o encounter_n at_o s._n denis_n in_o these_o late_a trouble_n of_o france_n assign_v to_o every_o company_n of_o horse_n a_o company_n of_o shot_n which_o shall_v discharge_v when_o the_o enemy_n come_v to_o charge_v the_o prince_n horse_n by_o this_o device_n prevail_v against_o the_o enemy_n which_o otherwise_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o encounter_v wooddy_n country_n and_o thick_a bush_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v either_o with_o our_o horse_n or_o pike_n before_o we_o have_v clear_v they_o with_o our_o shot_n and_o targetter_n and_o short_a weapon_n for_o as_o in_o those_o ground_n horse_n for_o that_o they_o can_v there_o fetch_v their_o carreire_n and_o pike_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o length_n be_v unseruiceable_a so_o they_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o shot_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o in_o such_o place_n common_o lie_v hide_v the_o annal._n the_o tacit._n annal._n roman_n take_v the_o german_n with_o their_o long_a pike_n in_o a_o certain_a woody_a country_n teach_v they_o that_o such_o ground_n be_v not_o for_o they_o caesar_n pursue_v his_o 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resistance_n upon_o boat_n bring_v with_o he_o and_o timber_n bind_v together_o pass_v his_o man_n which_o make_v a_o sign_n to_o annibal_n that_o they_o be_v pass_v come_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o enemy_n at_o such_o time_n as_o annibal_n be_v ready_a to_o pass_v in_o front_n 7._o front_n caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o caesar_n when_o by_o force_n he_o can_v not_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o allier_n in_o france_n the_o enemy_n still_o coast_v he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n cunning_o leave_v two_o legion_n behind_o a_o wood_n and_o march_v away_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n when_o the_o enemy_n follow_v he_o those_o that_o remain_v behind_o have_v boat_n and_o thing_n ready_a pass_v sudden_o and_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n so_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o caesar_n army_n return_v pass_v also_o at_o ease_n neither_o can_v the_o enemy_n remedy_n it_o be_v draw_v so_o far_o from_o the_o place_n 7._o place_n labienus_n magno_fw-la tumultu_fw-la adversa_fw-la sequana_n 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fasten_v with_o cable_n and_o stay_v with_o anchor_n such_o a_o bridge_n be_v make_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n over_o the_o river_n of_o scald_v and_o also_o by_o the_o protestant_n over_o the_o river_n of_o garronne_n 1569._o at_o the_o siege_n of_o poytiers_n the_o same_o year_n the_o protestant_n make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o water_n upon_o empty_a pipe_n bind_v fast_o together_o with_o rope_n mowans_n to_o assure_v his_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n of_o rone_n dress_v there_o a_o little_a fort_n on_o the_o bank_n where_o some_o artillery_n be_v place_v beat_v the_o frigate_n that_o will_v have_v hinder_v the_o passage_n and_o defend_v the_o fort_n against_o such_o as_o will_v have_v disturb_v they_o in_o pass_v from_o the_o land_n the_o same_o course_n be_v also_o practise_v by_o montbrune_n and_o diverse_a other_o but_o as_o the_o general_n be_v to_o have_v care_n to_o pass_v towards_o the_o enemy_n so_o he_o be_v to_o have_v care_n that_o he_o may_v repass_v again_o therefore_o do_v caesar_n pass_v over_o rhine_n build_v two_o fort_n at_o either_o end_n of_o the_o bridge_n one_o to_o assure_v himself_o a_o passage_n the_o roman_a emperor_n crassus_n pass_v the_o river_n of_o euphrates_n if_o he_o have_v have_v the_o like_a care_n more_o of_o his_o army_n percase_o may_v have_v return_v then_o do_v it_o be_v likewise_o a_o great_a error_n in_o the_o count_n aremberge_n that_o pass_v the_o river_n he_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o assure_v himself_o of_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o the_o enemy_n he_o be_v slay_v with_o most_o of_o his_o company_n and_o deprive_v of_o retreat_n the_o array_n of_o a_o army_n pass_v of_o river_n be_v much_o according_a to_o the_o opposition_n make_v by_o the_o enemy_n if_o none_o be_v make_v the_o common_a order_n be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o enemy_n she_o we_o himself_o the_o great_a ordnance_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o bank_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o army_n &_o other_o shot_n likewise_o if_o they_o will_v reach_v so_o far_o to_o the_o intent_n the_o enemy_n may_v be_v force_v to_o give_v place_n if_o the_o river_n be_v gueable_a let_v the_o shot_n march_v on_o the_o side_n the_o target_n in_o front_n second_v with_o pike_n the_o horseman_n may_v follow_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o when_o the_o other_o side_n be_v assure_v then_o be_v the_o impediment_n and_o great_a ordnance_n to_o be_v pass_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n follow_v afterward_o the_o back_n be_v arm_v as_o the_o front_n if_o the_o river_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v at_o a_o ford_n than_o a_o part_n of_o our_o army_n be_v send_v about_o to_o win_v some_o more_o easy_a passage_n when_o that_o be_v ready_a to_o come_v on_o the_o enemy_n back_n certain_a boat_n with_o some_o small_a piece_n in_o the_o
nose_n of_o they_o and_o furnish_v with_o shot_n and_o target_n be_v first_o to_o set_v forward_o with_o equal_a front_n and_o after_o they_o other_o boat_n lade_v with_o piquier_n be_v to_o follow_v the_o ordnance_n and_o impediment_n must_v come_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n afterward_o but_o in_o pass_v of_o plain_n wood_n strait_n mountain_n or_o river_n there_o be_v no_o course_n more_o effectual_a then_o to_o use_v expedition_n &_o celerity_n in_o all_o practice_n of_o war_n the_o same_o be_v most_o available_a for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o danger_n be_v often_o pass_v before_o the_o enemy_n be_v ready_a to_o withstand_v us._n 7._o us._n caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o caesar_n by_o his_o expedition_n have_v wonderful_a success_n in_o all_o his_o affair_n he_o pass_v the_o hill_n of_o awergne_n before_o the_o enemy_n have_v any_o suspicion_n of_o his_o come_n he_o pass_v his_o army_n in_o one_o day_n over_o the_o river_n of_o soan_n which_o the_o heluetian_o can_v not_o do_v in_o many_o by_o the_o same_o he_o prevent_v 1._o prevent_v caes_n bell_n ciu_o 1._o all_o pompeyes_n preparative_n and_o drive_v his_o enemy_n out_o of_o italy_n before_o they_o have_v any_o respite_n give_v they_o to_o take_v breath_n 3._o breath_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n 3._o xenophon_n take_v the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n before_o the_o enemy_n look_v for_o he_o pass_v great_a danger_n with_o great_a ease_n montgomery_z in_o his_o journey_n into_o bearne_v use_v that_o speed_n that_o before_o the_o enemy_n be_v assemble_v to_o resist_v he_o he_o have_v pass_v all_o the_o river_n strait_n and_o mountain_n which_o be_v in_o his_o way_n no_o marvel_v therefore_o if_o they_o do_v nothing_o that_o make_v such_o intolerable_a delay_n in_o all_o thing_n loiterer_n be_v take_v in_o trap_n and_o make_v often_o to_o fly_v because_o they_o will_v not_o run_v the_o army_n of_o afranius_n in_o spain_n be_v never_o to_o the_o hill_n where_o they_o may_v have_v escape_v caesar_n hand_n and_o march_v safe_o delay_v time_n and_o suffer_v caesar_n army_n to_o come_v betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o safety_n which_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o company_n yet_o if_o the_o heaven_n shall_v be_v ruinate_v some_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v will_v not_o mend_v their_o pace_n chap._n vii_o part._n 1._o wherein_o be_v declare_v what_o traverse_n and_o opposition_n the_o defendant_n be_v to_o make_v that_o thereby_o they_o may_v stop_v or_o hinder_v the_o progress_n and_o march_v of_o the_o enemy_n this_o may_v be_v understand_v in_o part_n by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v already_o for_o see_v the_o difficulty_n that_o hinder_v the_o proceed_n of_o a_o army_n be_v either_o want_n and_o weakness_n in_o itself_o or_o opposition_n make_v by_o the_o enemy_n that_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o hill_n or_o wood_n or_o strait_n or_o river_n be_v always_o ready_a to_o hurt_v or_o hinder_v it_o who_o see_v not_o that_o the_o strong_a our_o opposition_n be_v the_o slow_a will_v the_o army_n be_v able_a to_o proceed_v the_o principal_a mean_n to_o break_v the_o course_n of_o a_o army_n range_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n be_v want_n of_o provision_n this_o be_v the_o course_n that_o fabius_n use_v against_o annibal_n in_o italy_n to_o effect_v this_o strait_a order_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o the_o 22._o the_o edictum_fw-la proponebatur_fw-la ut_fw-la quioê°_n oppida_fw-la castellaque_fw-la immunita_fw-la essent_fw-la in_fw-la loca_fw-la tuta_fw-la commigrarent_fw-la ex_fw-la agris_fw-la quoque_fw-la uti_fw-la demigrarent_fw-la omnes_fw-la regionis_fw-la eius_fw-la qua_fw-la annibal_n iturus_fw-la esset_fw-la tectis_fw-la priùs_fw-la incensis_fw-la ac_fw-la frugibus_fw-la corruptis_fw-la ne_fw-la cvius_fw-la rei_fw-la copia_fw-la esset_fw-la liu._n 22._o people_n save_o themselves_o in_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o that_o thither_o also_o they_o convey_v their_o corn_n provision_n and_o cattle_n whatsoever_o can_v be_v carry_v away_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v burn_v and_o spoil_v all_o along_o where_o the_o enemy_n come_v which_o order_n fabius_n cause_v to_o be_v proclaim_v and_o observe_v in_o the_o war_n in_o italy_n with_o annibal_n liu._n annibal_n liu._n philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v the_o town_n &_o country_n of_o thessalia_n transport_v the_o people_n into_o other_o place_n the_o town_n &_o village_n he_o burn_v the_o corn_n he_o lay_v up_o safe_a the_o cattle_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v drive_v into_o place_n of_o strength_n 7._o strength_n pabulatione_fw-la &_o commeatu_fw-la vercing_a etorix_fw-la equitatu_fw-la abundans_fw-la caesarem_fw-la prohibere_fw-la conatus_fw-la est_fw-la caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o vercingetorix_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o gaul_n see_v himself_o no_o way_n able_a to_o match_v caesar_n army_n in_o open_a field_n yet_o by_o spoil_v the_o country_n &_o burn_v whatsoever_o may_v be_v commodious_a for_o the_o enemy_n drive_v he_o to_o great_a extremity_n and_o percase_o have_v do_v more_o if_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o poor_a people_n &_o hope_v to_o defend_v town_n of_o no_o strength_n have_v not_o spare_v much_o that_o shall_v have_v be_v spoil_v the_o greek_n that_o return_v from_o the_o voyage_n of_o cyrus_n into_o persia_n be_v by_o nothing_o hurt_v more_o then_o by_o the_o wilfulness_n of_o the_o people_n through_o who_o country_n they_o pass_v which_o burn_v their_o provision_n which_o they_o can_v not_o save_v make_v they_o go_v far_o about_o &_o suffer_v great_a want_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v not_o be_v so_o easy_o rid_v of_o the_o army_n which_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n bring_v into_o the_o love_fw-mi country_n if_o he_o have_v not_o without_o compassion_n spoil_v the_o country_n &_o force_v he_o to_o return_v for_o fear_n of_o hunger_n the_o duke_n of_o aumale_a likewise_o do_v spoil_v the_o country_n where_o the_o almain_n that_o come_v to_o aid_v the_o protestaut_n anno_o 1569_o pass_v if_o pity_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o favour_n of_o friend_n will_v permit_v we_o to_o execute_v this_o without_o respect_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o auâ—â—lable_a against_o a_o strong_a enemy_n for_o whatsoever_o provision_n the_o evemy_n bring_v with_o he_o yet_o if_o he_o find_v no_o supply_n in_o the_o country_n he_o can_v long_o continue_v there_o 22._o there_o adeoque_fw-la inopia_fw-la est_fw-la coactus_fw-la annibal_n ut_fw-la nisi_fw-la tum_fw-la fugâ—â—_n speciem_fw-la abeâ—ndo_fw-la timâ—isset_fw-la galliam_n repetituâ—us_fw-la suerit_fw-la liu._n 22._o fabius_n by_o follow_v this_o course_n bring_v annibal_n with_o his_o victorious_a army_n into_o those_o strait_n that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o shame_n and_o danger_n that_o will_v have_v follow_v he_o by_o fly_v he_o will_v have_v return_v back_o into_o france_n lest_o the_o enemy_n range_v too_o far_o abroad_o he_o be_v to_o be_v restrain_v with_o strong_a garrison_n place_v in_o cowne_n defensible_a and_o with_o a_o power_n of_o horseman_n these_o will_v intercept_v straggler_n and_o garrison_n sally_v upon_o outrider_n will_v keep_v they_o in_o order_n it_o be_v not_o the_o point_n of_o a_o wise_a general_n to_o leave_v the_o enemy_n upon_o his_o back_n 7._o back_n repressus_fw-la &_o remotus_fw-la lucterius_n quod_fw-la intrare_fw-la intra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la periculosum_fw-la putabat_fw-la caes_n bel._n gal._n 7._o lucterius_n the_o french_a capteine_n will_v willing_o have_v spoil_v the_o country_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o france_n but_o he_o stay_v himself_o fear_v to_o enter_v among_o the_o garrison_n town_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v without_o apparent_a danger_n caesar_n 7._o caesar_n vellaunodunum_n ne_fw-la quem_fw-la post_fw-la se_fw-la hostem_fw-la relinqueret_fw-la oppugnare_fw-la instituit_fw-la caes_n bel._n gal._n 7._o besiege_v vellaunodunum_n that_o lie_v in_o his_o way_n for_o fear_v the_o garrison_n of_o the_o enemy_n leave_v there_o may_v do_v he_o some_o annoyance_n the_o army_n of_o the_o protestant_n anno_fw-la 1569_o retire_v out_o of_o poitou_n into_o gascoigne_n &_o thence_o into_o dauphinè_n receive_v many_o algarade_n of_o the_o enemy_n garrison_n in_o the_o country_n where_o they_o pass_v but_o nothing_o do_v keep_v the_o enemy_n strait_o nor_o more_o hinder_v his_o march_n than_o a_o power_n of_o horseman_n gall_v he_o continual_o on_o the_o side_n and_o watch_v all_o opportunity_n by_o they_o 7._o they_o caes_n bel._n gal._n 7._o vercingetorix_n keep_v caesar_n forager_n very_o short_a cassivellanus_fw-la with_o his_o 5._o his_o pabulatores_fw-la essedarijs_fw-la aggressus_fw-la ne_fw-la latiùs_fw-la vagarentur_fw-la continuit_fw-la caes_n bel._n gal._n 5._o essedarian_n that_o fight_v in_o charet_n keep_v the_o roman_n from_o go_v far_o on_o forage_v the_o country_n and_o 22._o and_o frumentatum_fw-la exeunti_fw-la annibali_n diversis_fw-la locis_fw-la opportunè_fw-la aderat_fw-la liu._n 22._o fabius_n with_o his_o horseman_n meet_v at_o every_o turn_n with_o such_o as_o annibal_n have_v send_v out_o to_o fetch_v in_o
corn_n and_o other_o provision_n make_v they_o return_v many_o time_n short_a home_n so_o long_o as_o horseman_n do_v hang_v upon_o the_o side_n and_o tail_n of_o a_o army_n they_o make_v but_o a_o slow_a march_n caesar_n send_v his_o horseman_n before_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n last_o troop_n do_v so_o trouble_v they_o that_o he_o overtake_v the_o 1._o the_o caes_n bel._n gal._n 1._o heluetians_n and_o 2._o and_o omnem_fw-la equitatum_fw-la qui_fw-la novissimum_fw-la agmen_fw-la moraretur_fw-la praemisit_fw-la caes_n bel._n gal._n 2._o belgian_n in_o france_n &_o afranius_n his_o army_n in_o spain_n although_o they_o have_v get_v far_o before_o he_o himself_o and_o his_o army_n be_v so_o molest_v by_o the_o horseman_n of_o afric_n of_o hirti_fw-la de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n scipio_n in_o africa_n that_o in_o four_o hour_n he_o can_v not_o march_v much_o above_o a_o hundred_o pace_n be_v drive_v to_o stay_v and_o receive_v every_o charge_n and_o stir_v as_o also_o befall_v the_o roman_n a_o other_o time_n 28._o time_n ad_fw-la crebros_fw-la â—quitum_fw-la &_o velitum_fw-la tumultus_fw-la signa_fw-la consistebant_fw-la liu._n 28._o encounter_v the_o enemy_n in_o his_o march_v the_o french_a horseman_n that_o coast_v the_o almain_n that_o anno_fw-la 1569._o come_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o protestant_n of_o france_n keep_v they_o from_o straggle_a but_o if_o they_o have_v be_v more_o and_o dare_v have_v charge_v they_o they_o have_v stay_v they_o long_o in_o their_o journey_n for_o if_o the_o first_o march_v while_o those_o that_o be_v behind_o fight_n then_o be_v these_o leave_v to_o the_o butchery_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o 2._o the_o caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n gall_n 2._o belgian_n pursue_v by_o caesar_n further_o such_o strait_n and_o hill_n as_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o pass_v if_o he_o mean_v to_o enter_v further_o into_o the_o country_n be_v to_o be_v guard_v and_o the_o way_n to_o be_v trench_v that_o both_o our_o man_n may_v have_v a_o cover_n and_o the_o enemy_n more_o difficulty_n in_o force_v the_o passage_n leonidas_n to_o stop_v the_o persian_a army_n keep_v the_o strait_n of_o thermopylae_n which_o be_v also_o practise_v by_o antiochus_n against_o the_o roman_n philip_n 32._o philip_n liu._n 32._o purpose_v to_o stop_v the_o roman_a army_n at_o the_o strait_n of_o aous_n trench_v the_o passage_n and_o on_o the_o high_a ground_n place_v archer_n and_o slinger_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n in_o convenient_a place_n but_o it_o succeed_v not_o for_o that_o he_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n not_o only_o to_o take_v the_o high_a ground_n but_o also_o to_o come_v on_o his_o back_n which_o also_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o leonidas_n and_o antiochus_n those_o therefore_o that_o keep_v hill_n and_o passage_n be_v to_o take_v heed_n of_o three_o danger_n the_o first_o that_o they_o suffer_v not_o the_o enemy_n to_o take_v the_o high_a ground_n the_o second_o that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o lie_v open_a that_o the_o enemy_n may_v come_v on_o their_o back_n and_o three_o that_o their_o company_n be_v not_o unable_a to_o abide_v the_o enemy_n force_n or_o to_o defend_v the_o ground_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n for_o in_o this_o case_n those_o that_o seek_v to_o stop_v other_o be_v often_o take_v in_o trap_n themselves_o especial_o if_o they_o lie_v not_o strong_a nor_o look_v well_o to_o their_o guard_n if_o the_o enemy_n enter_v into_o a_o straight_o which_o have_v but_o two_o or_o three_o issue_n take_v those_o issue_n and_o guard_v they_o strong_o and_o thou_o have_v the_o enemy_n enclose_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o net_n so_o be_v the_o roman_n enclose_v at_o caudium_n and_o compass_v in_o before_o and_o behind_o &_o on_o the_o side_n but_o take_v heed_n that_o thy_o guard_n be_v strong_a and_o watchful_a least_o the_o same_o be_v force_v and_o all_o thy_o labour_n frustrate_v as_o happen_v to_o fabius_n have_v enclose_v annibal_n at_o cales_n by_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o corpse_n de_fw-fr garde_fw-fr place_v on_o the_o hill_n calicula_n if_o the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n have_v place_v strong_a garrison_n in_o the_o strait_n of_o athamany_n and_o thessaly_n and_o show_v himself_o in_o head_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o can_v 42._o can_v ne_fw-fr romani_fw-la abnuunt_fw-la se_fw-la magna_fw-la call_v pugnaturos_fw-la liu._n 42._o never_o have_v issue_v thence_o without_o great_a slaughter_n and_o loss_n there_o be_v no_o great_a trial_n of_o a_o captain_n then_o in_o the_o take_n of_o the_o advantage_n of_o ground_n and_o therefore_o let_v he_o proceed_v wise_o and_o cause_v his_o man_n to_o work_v diligent_o that_o his_o trench_n be_v sufficient_a and_o well_o furnish_v with_o stone_n and_o shot_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o especial_o that_o he_o be_v not_o enclose_v nor_o beat_v from_o the_o high_a ground_n wood_n be_v a_o good_a cover_n for_o any_o enterprise_n and_o therefore_o wise_a captain_n therein_o do_v place_n such_o company_n of_o soldier_n as_o may_v either_o charge_n the_o enemy_n pass_v through_o or_o by_o they_o yet_o let_v they_o take_v heed_n that_o they_o have_v a_o place_n of_o retreat_n there_o that_o go_v about_o to_o hurt_v other_o they_o be_v not_o cut_v in_o piece_n themselves_o the_o sure_a defence_n against_o the_o enemy_n proceed_v be_v a_o river_n not_o to_o be_v ford_v over_o but_o the_o bridge_n be_v to_o be_v break_v and_o the_o bote_n to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o other_o side_n and_z the_o bank_n where_o they_o be_v most_o low_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v raise_v with_o earth_n and_o fence_a with_o stake_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v guard_v with_o a_o competent_a force_n both_o of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n with_o their_o sconce_n in_o convenient_a place_n by_o this_o mean_v 1._o mean_v caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o caesar_n keep_v the_o heluetian_o at_o a_o bay_n and_o stop_v they_o from_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o rone_n notwithstanding_o their_o diverse_a attempt_n both_o by_o night_n &_o day_n &_o the_o 22._o the_o praesidia_fw-la disponebant_fw-la quibus_fw-la locis_fw-la videbatur_fw-la pontesque_fw-la rescindebant_fw-la fluminun_n liu._n 22._o roman_n stop_v the_o outcourse_n of_o annibal_n which_o course_n if_o the_o french_a king_n have_v take_v the_o protestant_n have_v not_o so_o easy_o retire_v from_o the_o battle_n of_o s._n dennis_n 3._o dennis_n hist_o the_o troubl_n â—e_a fr._n l._n 3._o anno_fw-la 1567._o nor_o have_v they_o pass_v so_o many_o river_n nor_o take_v so_o many_o town_n so_o easy_o but_o neither_o be_v the_o town_n guard_v with_o soldier_n nor_o the_o bridge_n break_v nor_o the_o bank_n guard_v in_o guard_v of_o ford_n great_a care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v first_o that_o the_o enemy_n pass_v not_o over_o some_o other_o way_n and_o so_o come_v on_o our_o back_n second_o that_o he_o force_v not_o our_o guard_n this_o be_v prevent_v by_o good_a fortification_n and_o that_o by_o diligent_a watch_n and_o sufficient_a number_n of_o man_n he_o that_o look_v not_o to_o these_o thing_n be_v fit_a to_o keep_v gosling_n than_o the_o passage_n of_o rivers_n by_o these_o mean_v a_o army_n be_v slopt_z or_o at_o least_o hurt_n and_o hinder_v but_o for_o that_o man_n be_v hardly_o induce_v to_o fire_v their_o own_o good_n and_o few_o man_n can_v endure_v the_o lamentable_a flame_n of_o his_o country_n and_o without_o a_o sufficient_a force_n of_o man_n all_o other_o mean_v to_o stop_v a_o enemy_n be_v nothing_o let_v there_o first_o be_v a_o sufficient_a army_n levy_v and_o oppose_v against_o the_o enemy_n not_o that_o i_o will_v have_v the_o same_o to_o hazard_v light_o or_o come_v to_o the_o trial_n but_o for_o that_o he_o that_o have_v a_o army_n ready_a may_v take_v all_o advantage_n of_o hill_n strait_n wood_n and_o river_n and_o cut_v off_o such_o as_o wander_v abroad_o and_o execute_v that_o which_o private_a man_n will_v not_o do_v in_o spoil_v where_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o pass_v as_o the_o practice_n of_o arm_n require_v 27._o require_v l._n portius_n licinius_n per_fw-la locâ—_n alta_fw-la ducendo_fw-la exercitum_fw-la cum_fw-la modò_fw-la insideret_fw-la angustos_fw-la saltus_fw-la ut_fw-la transitum_fw-la clauderet_fw-la modo_fw-la ab_fw-la latere_fw-la aut_fw-la tergo_fw-la carperet_fw-la agmen_fw-la ludificatus_fw-la est_fw-la asdrubalem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la belli_fw-la artibus_fw-la liu._n 27._o l._n licinius_n though_o inferior_a in_o force_n to_o asdrubal_n in_o spain_n yet_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o hill_n and_o strait_n and_o now_o charge_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o side_n then_o on_o the_o back_n practise_v on_o he_o all_o the_o precept_n of_o war_n for_o which_o he_o deserve_v great_a commendation_n the_o proceed_n of_o monsieur_n the_o french_a king_n brother_n and_o lieutenant_n that_o disband_v his_o soldier_n and_o send_v they_o into_o garrison_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v resist_v the_o almain_n that_o come_v to_o succour_v the_o protestant_n anno_o
1569._o and_o keep_v the_o field_n do_v contrariwise_o deserve_v reproof_n as_o contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o war_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o prince_n for_o if_o that_o poytiers_n have_v not_o arrest_v the_o protestant_n and_o sustain_v the_o siege_n contrary_a to_o expectation_n there_o have_v ensue_v great_a loss_n to_o his_o party_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n what_o reason_n have_v he_o to_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o spoil_v the_o country_n at_o his_o pleasure_n chap._n vii_o part._n 2._o wherein_o he_o speak_v of_o forage_v and_o stop_v the_o enemy_n forager_n how_o the_o whole_a army_n may_v march_v assure_v and_o what_o the_o same_o be_v to_o fear_v in_o march_v i_o have_v already_o speak_v sufficient_a the_o same_o rule_n may_v also_o serve_v for_o direction_n to_o those_o that_o be_v send_v forth_o to_o spoil_v the_o country_n and_o to_o fetch_v in_o corn_n and_o forage_n for_o whatsoever_o the_o general_n be_v either_o to_o observe_v or_o to_o fear_v in_o his_o whole_a army_n the_o same_o be_v he_o that_o lead_v a_o part_n thereof_o out_o to_o forage_v to_o observe_v and_o to_o fear_v he_o must_v see_v that_o his_o company_n keep_v good_a array_n that_o they_o straggle_v not_o from_o the_o gross_a of_o his_o troop_n he_o be_v further_a to_o have_v good_a intelligence_n and_o espial_n upon_o the_o enemy_n proceed_v in_o pass_v of_o plain_n wood_n hill_n strait_n and_o river_n he_o be_v to_o use_v more_o diligence_n for_o that_o his_o strength_n be_v the_o less_o likewise_o he_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o as_o he_o go_v safe_o forward_a so_o he_o may_v also_o have_v a_o sure_a retreat_n if_o necessity_n force_v he_o to_o return_v backward_o further_o he_o be_v to_o make_v appointment_n where_o to_o meet_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o divide_v when_o the_o enemy_n be_v ready_a to_o charge_n 4._o charge_n caes_n bell_n gall_n 4._o caesar_n charge_v the_o german_n while_o their_o horseman_n and_o some_o troop_n of_o footman_n be_v go_v abroad_o upon_o spoil_n find_v they_o far_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v deal_v withal_o 3._o withal_o caes_n bell_n ciu_o 3._o domitius_n send_v by_o caesar_n upon_o forage_n if_o he_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n upon_o a_o instant_n can_v not_o so_o well_o have_v escape_v out_o of_o a_o manifest_a danger_n the_o whole_a enemy_n power_n be_v at_o hand_n ready_a to_o charge_v he_o that_o he_o may_v do_v that_o wherefore_o he_o go_v he_o be_v to_o carry_v with_o he_o scythe_n sicle_n hook_n axe_n and_o all_o necessary_a instrument_n and_o to_o bring_v that_o he_o find_v safe_a away_o he_o be_v also_o to_o have_v with_o he_o store_n of_o horse_n and_o carriage_n for_o what_o avail_v it_o to_o find_v corn_n and_o provision_n unless_o the_o same_o be_v carry_v away_o to_o our_o use_n and_o little_o deserve_v they_o to_o have_v thing_n necessary_a that_o will_v not_o fetch_v they_o the_o 25._o the_o socordia_fw-la &_o negligentia_fw-la campanorum_fw-la in_o vehiculis_fw-la contrahendis_fw-la ad_fw-la frumenrum_fw-la comportandum_fw-la rem_fw-la ab_fw-la hamnone_fw-la compositam_fw-la turbavit_fw-la famemque_fw-la quae_fw-la secuta_fw-la est_fw-la fecit_fw-la liu._n 25._o capuan_o be_v in_o distress_n for_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o be_v will_v by_o annibal_n to_o send_v carriage_n to_o fetch_v sufficient_a do_v send_v so_o few_o that_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o relieve_v their_o need_n afterward_o they_o wish_v like_o opportunity_n to_o be_v offer_v again_o but_o in_o vain_a for_o within_o short_a time_n after_o they_o be_v force_v by_o famine_n to_o yield_v up_o their_o city_n that_o his_o man_n be_v not_o disturb_v in_o their_o work_n by_o the_o sudden_a assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n let_v he_o place_v guard_n in_o place_n convenient_a for_o befence_n of_o those_o that_o go_v abroad_o and_o work_v in_o this_o respect_n the_o proceed_n of_o 23._o of_o marcellus_n explorato_fw-la cùm_fw-la firmisque_fw-la praesidijs_fw-la tuto_fw-la receptu_fw-la praedatum_fw-la ierat_fw-la liu._n 23._o marcellus_n that_o wise_a leader_n deserve_v well_o to_o be_v follow_v for_o in_o no_o place_n do_v he_o go_v before_o he_o have_v diligent_o discover_v the_o same_o and_o assure_v his_o retreat_n and_o those_o that_o wrought_v by_o stand_v of_o man_n fit_o place_v appius_n 31._o appius_n appius_n cum_fw-la subitarijs_fw-la legionibus_fw-la ad_fw-la popuâ—andum_fw-la boiorum_fw-la agrum_fw-la nec_fw-la exploraâ—ò_fw-la nec_fw-la stationibus_fw-la firmis_fw-la profectus_fw-la cum_fw-la legionibus_fw-la caesus_fw-la est_fw-la liu._n 31._o ruinate_v himself_o and_o his_o army_n for_o that_o without_o search_n of_o the_o country_n and_o order_n use_v in_o such_o case_n he_o suffer_v his_o man_n to_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o more_o mindful_a of_o spoil_n then_o of_o their_o own_o safety_n the_o 42._o the_o liu._n 42._o forager_n of_o the_o roman_n march_v without_o suspicion_n or_o order_n or_o sufficient_a defence_n be_v easy_o overthrow_v by_o perseus_n king_n of_o macedonia_n this_o have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o army_n not_o only_o of_o small_a company_n and_o will_v be_v if_o better_a order_n be_v not_o take_v it_o be_v a_o common_a course_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o hope_n of_o spoil_n to_o bring_v the_o army_n into_o distress_n therefore_o let_v no_o man_n be_v so_o greedy_a of_o spoil_n but_o that_o he_o see_v before_o into_o the_o danger_n and_o albeit_o there_o appear_v no_o danger_n yet_o let_v he_o keep_v most_o of_o his_o troop_n in_o arm_n that_o he_o be_v not_o overwhelm_v with_o sudden_a danger_n the_o provision_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v be_v diligent_o to_o be_v save_v and_o lay_v up_o in_o those_o town_n that_o we_o do_v hold_v as_o in_o part_n before_o have_v be_v declare_v by_o this_o mean_v annibal_n maintain_v his_o army_n by_o other_o labour_n and_o much_o more_o we_o may_v have_v do_v than_o we_o do_v if_o in_o our_o journey_n into_o portugal_n we_o can_v have_v save_v that_o we_o find_v in_o galicia_n the_o cattle_n may_v he_o drive_v along_o with_o the_o army_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v distribute_v frugal_o as_o our_o need_n require_v but_o as_o he_o be_v to_o spoil_v his_o enemy_n so_o he_o be_v diligent_o to_o take_v heed_n that_o he_o couch_n not_o his_o friend_n and_o associate_n which_o wrought_v annibal_n much_o woe_n but_o what_o law_n against_o necessity_n see_v then_o that_o those_o that_o march_v in_o the_o enemy_n country_n if_o they_o proceed_v wise_o may_v not_o only_o hurt_v their_o enemy_n but_o also_o maintain_v themselves_o at_o the_o country_n charge_n it_o behove_v the_o general_n to_o be_v watchful_a to_o keep_v order_n and_o never_o to_o say_v have_v i_o wist_v for_o he_o that_o be_v entrap_v hardly_o break_v the_o snare_n to_o avoid_v danger_n nothing_o be_v better_a than_o celerity_n and_o expedition_n of_o which_o i_o will_v now_o speak_v more_o particular_o chap._n viii_o wherein_o be_v prove_v that_o nothing_o in_o war_n be_v more_o advantageous_a than_o expedition_n or_o any_o thing_n more_o hurtful_a than_o delay_n i_o have_v show_v this_o in_o part_n already_o but_o the_o detestation_n that_o i_o have_v of_o the_o delay_n of_o our_o time_n and_o dalliance_n common_o use_v in_o martial_a affair_n by_o those_o that_o want_v skill_n together_o with_o the_o exceed_a loss_n and_o danger_n that_o prince_n have_v incur_v and_o shall_v further_o incur_v thereby_o it_o there_o be_v no_o redress_n have_v so_o affect_v i_o that_o although_o i_o have_v speak_v much_o and_o often_o thereof_o yet_o i_o suppose_v i_o can_v never_o say_v enough_o to_o number_v all_o the_o commodity_n of_o expedition_n or_o the_o hurt_n of_o delay_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a though_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o they_o continual_o those_o which_o come_v to_o my_o mind_n present_o i_o think_v good_a to_o lay_v down_o in_o this_o place_n through_o expedition_n the_o enemy_n be_v take_v unprovided_a those_o place_n that_o be_v opportune_a for_o we_o be_v seize_v where_o the_o enemy_n be_v most_o open_a there_o have_v we_o commodity_n to_o charge_v he_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v prevent_v our_o speed_n give_v we_o all_o leisure_n to_o provide_v our_o confederate_n and_o friend_n that_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o invasion_n be_v assure_v matter_n be_v speed_v with_o little_a charge_n and_o good_a success_n caesar_n 2._o caesar_n caes_n bell_n gall_n 2._o hear_v of_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o belgian_n by_o sudden_a come_n upon_o they_o disorder_v all_o their_o counsel_n and_o remedy_v the_o mischief_n before_o it_o be_v ripe_a another_o great_a conspiracy_n of_o all_o 7._o all_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o france_n he_o dissolve_v by_o his_o speed_n in_o take_v the_o head_n single_a before_o their_o force_n be_v join_v neither_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n nor_o height_n of_o
roman_n have_v overthrow_v they_o for_o which_o small_a journey_n one_o of_o the_o company_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o 8._o the_o pro_fw-la paulula_fw-la via_fw-la magnam_fw-la mercedem_fw-la liu._n 8._o roman_n will_v make_v they_o pay_v dear_a delay_n of_o time_n use_v by_o cecinna_n tacitus_n 18._o tacitus_n per_fw-la varias_fw-la moras_fw-la prima_fw-la prodidit_fw-la hostibuâ—_n tempora_fw-la belli_fw-la tac._n 18._o call_v becray_v of_o opportunity_n 19_o opportunity_n inutil_o i_o cunctatione_n agendi_fw-la tempora_fw-la consultando_fw-la consumpsit_fw-la tacit._n 19_o fabius_n valens_n go_v against_o vespasian_n army_n with_o hurtful_a delay_n spend_v time_n of_o service_n in_o unprofitable_a consultation_n the_o athenian_n not_o stop_v the_o proceed_n of_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n at_o the_o first_o suffer_v he_o to_o grow_v so_o strong_a that_o all_o greece_n can_v not_o in_o the_o end_n withstand_v his_o force_n i_o pray_v god_n that_o delay_n of_o christian_a prince_n to_o resist_v philip_n of_o spain_n do_v not_o work_v like_o effect_n in_o our_o time_n delay_n be_v not_o good_a in_o any_o time_n of_o service_n the_o time_n of_o 31._o of_o non_fw-fr expectant_a belli_fw-la tempora_fw-la moras_fw-la &_o dilationes_fw-la imperatorun_n liu._n 31._o war_n do_v not_o attend_v upon_o the_o captain_n or_o counsel_n pleasure_n occasion_n 25._o occasion_n si_fw-mi in_o occasionis_fw-la momento_n cvius_fw-la praeteruolat_fw-la opportunitas_fw-la cunctatus_fw-la fueris_fw-la nequicquam_fw-la mox_fw-la amissam_fw-la querà ris_fw-la liu._n 25._o present_v itself_o unto_o they_o upon_o a_o sudden_a but_o if_o thou_o embrace_v it_o not_o it_o pass_v without_o return_v though_o oft_o thou_o wish_v for_o it_o again_o all_o which_o notwithstanding_o in_o our_o time_n deliberation_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n be_v flow_v the_o arreste_n uncertain_a the_o execution_n vain_a they_o be_v like_o the_o globe_n of_o saturn_n that_o finish_v his_o course_n but_o once_o in_o 30._o year_n that_o which_o other_o in_o time_n pass_v call_v lose_v of_o time_n some_o call_v win_v of_o time_n and_o that_o which_o proceed_v either_o from_o fear_n or_o covetousness_n that_o they_o begin_v nothing_o that_o will_v they_o have_v to_o proceed_v from_o wisdom_n and_o maturity_n fabius_n complain_v that_o the_o year_n pass_v while_o the_o 24._o the_o nobis_fw-la in_o apparatu_fw-la ipso_fw-la ac_fw-la tantùm_fw-la inchoantibus_fw-la res_fw-la annus_fw-la circumagitur_fw-la liu._n 24._o roman_n be_v in_o their_o preparative_n against_o annibal_n what_o will_v he_o say_v now_o if_o he_o live_v to_o see_v some_o man_n neither_o prepare_v nor_o begin_v any_o thing_n to_o excuse_v themselves_o they_o bear_v man_n in_o hand_n that_o they_o stay_v to_o see_v how_o matter_n will_v fall_v out_o and_o when_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v die_v unto_o who_o i_o say_v for_o answer_v as_o one_o of_o the_o athenians_n say_v sometime_o that_o they_o that_o look_v for_o the_o 32._o the_o qui_fw-la eventus_fw-la expectamus_fw-la praeda_fw-la victoris_fw-la erimus_fw-la liu._n 32._o event_n of_o war_n be_v common_o a_o spoil_n to_o the_o conqueror_n this_o course_n be_v that_o which_o as_o pontius_n the_o samnite_n say_v neither_o win_v friendship_n nor_o do_v hurt_v to_o the_o enemy_n those_z that_o be_v slow_a to_o help_v other_o must_v look_v for_o slow_a friendship_n at_o other_o hand_n in_o their_o need_n but_o say_v they_o still_o stay_v it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o be_v too_o rash_a ennius_n rash_a vnus_fw-la homo_fw-la nobis_fw-la cunctando_fw-la restituit_fw-la rem_fw-la ennius_n fabius_n by_o his_o staid_a proceed_n restore_v the_o roman_a empire_n to_o the_o ancient_a estate_n that_o be_v shake_v by_o other_o hasty_a &_o heady_a rashness_n then_o which_o example_n there_o be_v nothing_o can_v worse_o fit_v they_o fabius_n in_o his_o time_n be_v a_o wise_a and_o resolute_a commander_n ripe_a in_o counsel_n speedy_a in_o execution_n annibal_n can_v turn_v nowhere_o but_o he_o be_v by_o he_o all_o his_o devise_n he_o speedy_o prevent_v only_o for_o this_o he_o be_v account_v flow_n that_o he_o will_v not_o rash_o venture_v the_o roman_a empire_n upon_o one_o battle_n yet_o when_o his_o colleague_n minutius_n be_v in_o danger_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o succour_v he_o he_o differ_v not_o to_o provide_v a_o army_n nor_o to_o furnish_v it_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o do_v what_o he_o listen_v what_o these_o man_n be_v and_o what_o they_o do_v i_o listen_v not_o to_o report_v neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a be_v so_o well_o know_v i_o pray_v god_n that_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o this_o also_o they_o be_v not_o unlike_a fabius_n for_o he_o restore_v that_o which_o be_v shake_v these_o be_v rather_o like_a to_o shake_v that_o which_o be_v sound_a by_o their_o cold_a delay_n chap._n ix_o of_o order_n to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o good_a government_n and_o assurance_n of_o the_o camp_n or_o lodging_n of_o the_o army_n as_o in_o diverse_a other_o point_n so_o in_o the_o lodging_n of_o our_o army_n we_o be_v far_o decline_v from_o the_o true_a practice_n of_o arm_n the_o name_n of_o camp_n remain_v but_o the_o thing_n be_v quite_o decay_a and_o go_v seldom_o do_v the_o army_n lie_v in_o the_o field_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o town_n wherein_o notwithstanding_o we_o bestow_v so_o many_o as_o we_o can_v in_o house_n and_o village_n in_o march_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o company_n be_v distribute_v in_o diverse_a village_n and_o that_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n asunder_o if_o not_o more_o the_o lodging_n be_v seldom_o fence_v unless_o it_o be_v with_o a_o barriquade_v or_o barrier_n or_o small_a trench_n overthwart_v the_o way_n the_o watch_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a nor_o so_o diligent_a as_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o confusion_n and_o noise_n be_v great_a the_o provision_n of_o thing_n necessary_a very_o small_a and_o seldom_o other_o than_o the_o soldier_n can_v find_v the_o which_o disorder_n make_v the_o army_n to_o lie_v open_a to_o camisadoe_n and_o many_o enterprise_n if_o the_o enemy_n be_v strong_a and_o judicious_a for_o avoid_v whereof_o the_o practice_n of_o war_n require_v that_o the_o army_n do_v rest_n in_o no_o place_n but_o unite_v nor_o without_o sufficient_a defence_n and_o guard_v before_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o arm_n be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n the_o army_n lodge_v as_o now_o it_o do_v without_o trench_n or_o defence_n pyrrhus_n see_v the_o default_n therein_o begin_v first_o to_o fortify_v his_o camp_n by_o entrenchment_n which_o the_o roman_n receive_v from_o he_o do_v in_o short_a time_n excel_v their_o master_n only_o barbarous_a people_n common_o lie_v as_o before_o open_z and_z without_o defence_n which_o give_v the_o roman_n such_o advantage_n against_o they_o and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o the_o right_a order_n of_o encamp_v be_v recall_v by_o any_o man_n of_o judgement_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v like_o advantage_n against_o these_o of_o our_o time_n many_o be_v the_o commondity_n that_o a_o army_n receive_v by_o their_o lodging_n well_o fortify_v they_o fight_v not_o but_o when_o they_o listen_v and_o see_v their_o advantage_n they_o sleep_v sound_o without_o fear_n and_o rest_v safe_o without_o danger_n such_o 44._o such_o casta_n victori_fw-la receptaculum_fw-la victo_fw-la persugium_fw-la multi_fw-la exercitus_fw-la victi_fw-la eruptione_n pugnantes_fw-la hosten_v pepulerunt_fw-la liu._n 44._o defence_n be_v a_o receit_n to_o the_o conqueror_n a_o refuge_n to_o the_o vanquish_a and_o a_o port_n and_o harbour_n to_o return_v unto_o in_o a_o storm_n many_o army_n say_v paulus_n aemilius_n he_o that_o vanquish_v perseus_n be_v foil_v in_o open_a field_n have_v retire_v into_o their_o camp_n and_o save_v themselves_o and_o afterward_o fally_v out_o upon_o their_o enemy_n have_v prevail_v and_o vanquish_v they_o therefore_o will_v he_o not_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n before_o he_o have_v entrench_v his_o camp_n caesar_n albeit_o the_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o way_n by_o the_o heluetian_o return_v back_o upon_o he_o yet_o have_v no_o less_o care_n to_o fortify_v his_o camp_n then_o to_o sustain_v the_o enemy_n charge_n and_o therefore_o have_v set_v his_o army_n in_o order_n 1._o order_n sarcinas_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la locum_fw-la conferri_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la ab_fw-la ijs_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o superiore_fw-la acie_n constiterant_fw-la muniri_fw-la iussit_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o he_o command_v the_o baggage_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o one_o place_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v entrench_v by_o those_o that_o stand_v last_o and_o on_o the_o high_a ground_n while_o the_o vantgarde_n and_o the_o rest_n fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o such_o be_v caesar_n care_n therein_o that_o where_o the_o enemy_n be_v near_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v his_o chief_a 2._o chief_a ab_fw-la opere_fw-la singulisque_fw-la legionibus_fw-la singulos_fw-la legatos_fw-la caesar_n discedere_fw-la nisi_fw-la muniâ—is_fw-la castris_fw-la vetuerat_fw-la bell_n gall_n 2._o
commander_n and_o counsel_n to_o depart_v from_o legion_n or_o regiment_n before_o the_o work_n &_o fortification_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v finish_v neither_o can_v the_o countenance_n of_o afranius_n his_o army_n in_o spain_n make_v show_n as_o if_o the_o same_o will_v sight_n deter_v he_o but_o that_o he_o 1._o he_o case_n bell_n ciu_o 1._o fortify_v his_o lodging_n keep_v the_o rest_n in_o arm_n to_o receive_v the_o enemy_n charge_n the_o barbarous_a gaul_n by_o their_o many_o loss_n perceive_v the_o advantage_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v upon_o they_o in_o this_o point_n at_o length_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o vercingetorix_n their_o leader_n begin_v to_o 7._o to_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o fortify_v their_o camp_n as_o they_o see_v the_o romande_n do_v he_o that_o do_v not_o so_o lie_v entrench_v go_v oftentimes_o out_o of_o he_o may_v to_o seek_v ease_n for_o his_o soldier_n lodge_v with_o his_o army_n disjoin_v lose_v time_n and_o labour_n and_o last_o may_v not_o if_o he_o be_v wise_a lodge_v near_o a_o enemy_n as_o strong_a as_o himself_o that_o have_v the_o vantage_n of_o ground_n and_o trench_n he_o that_o charge_v a_o army_n that_o lie_v well_o entrench_v receive_v seldom_o honour_n of_o his_o rashness_n the_o frenchman_n because_o they_o understand_v not_o so_o much_o before_o be_v teach_v it_o of_o prospero_n colonna_n at_o the_o bicocke_n in_o lombardy_n for_o adventure_v rash_o to_o fight_v with_o guicelardin_n with_o guicelardin_n prospero_n and_o his_o company_n that_o lie_v strong_o fortify_v within_o certain_a bank_n make_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o river_n within_o the_o channel_n they_o be_v tumble_v into_o the_o ditch_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o come_v up_o the_o bank_n and_o many_o of_o they_o slay_v that_o such_o fortification_n may_v be_v make_v orderly_o and_o strong_o diverse_a rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o some_o provision_n like_o wise_a be_v to_o be_v make_v more_o than_o ordinary_a first_o a_o convenient_a place_n in_o the_o way_n where_o the_o army_n march_v be_v to_o be_v mark_v and_o stake_v out_o by_o the_o quartermaster_n general_a which_o will_v be_v a_o man_n of_o judgement_n with_o he_o also_o may_v be_v send_v other_o man_n of_o judgement_n all_o these_o with_o a_o guard_n ought_v to_o go_v 2._o go_v centuriones_n exploratoresque_fw-la praetermittit_fw-la caesar_n qui_fw-la locum_fw-la castris_fw-la idoneum_fw-la deligant_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 2._o before_o that_o at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o army_n to_o the_o place_n every_o man_n may_v know_v the_o gate_n and_o the_o side_n and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o camp_n within_o that_o present_o they_o may_v begin_v to_o work_v &_o every_o man_n may_v know_v where_o to_o pitch_v his_o tent_n or_o make_v his_o cabin_n &_o to_o discharge_v the_o impediment_n and_o baggage_n and_o where_o the_o ordnance_n be_v to_o be_v place_v this_o may_v seem_v intricat_a at_o the_o first_o but_o with_o practice_n it_o may_v be_v make_v most_o easy_a further_o to_o the_o end_n that_o our_o man_n be_v not_o disturb_v when_o they_o be_v at_o their_o work_n good_a espial_n and_o discoverer_n will_v be_v send_v before_o to_o see_v that_o the_o enemy_n lie_v not_o in_o ambush_n near_o that_o place_n where_o we_o mean_v to_o lodge_v which_o happen_v to_o caesar_n in_o the_o expedition_n against_o the_o belgian_n do_v more_o endanger_v he_o than_o the_o enemy_n open_a force_n for_o his_o man_n 2._o man_n caes_n bell_n gall_n 2._o have_v lay_v down_o their_o burden_n and_o be_v scarlete_v to_o fetch_v stake_n earth_n and_o stone_n sudden_o the_o enemy_n appear_v out_o from_o under_o a_o hill_n there_o by_o and_o charge_v he_o the_o same_o be_v the_o ruin_n 10._o ruin_n liu._n 10._o of_o fabius_n his_o lieutenant_n for_o go_v to_o take_v a_o hill_n already_o possess_v by_o the_o enemy_n without_o espial_n he_o be_v there_o slay_v in_o the_o place_n with_o all_o his_o comany_n for_o defence_n of_o those_o that_o work_n one_o good_a part_n of_o the_o army_n will_v be_v keep_v in_o arm_n especial_o where_o the_o enemy_n be_v near_o and_o those_o that_o work_n be_v to_o have_v every_o man_n his_o sword_n and_o dagger_n gird_v to_o he_o and_o his_o other_o arm_n fast_o by_o he_o which_o not_o only_o caesar_n a_o master_n in_o these_o matter_n but_o all_o the_o roman_n general_o observe_v there_o be_v no_o time_n more_o prope_a for_o the_o enemy_n assault_n nor_o more_o dangerous_a for_o we_o then_o when_o we_o be_v new_o come_v to_o our_o lodging_n for_o than_o most_o be_v secure_a and_o put_v off_o their_o arm_n and_o either_o rest_n themselves_o or_o run_v about_o to_o seek_v thing_n necessary_a the_o 28._o the_o castra_n ponentes_fw-la romanos_fw-la poeni_n aggressi_fw-la sunt_fw-la turbassentque_fw-la munientes_fw-la ni_fw-fr abditi_fw-la post_fw-la tumulum_fw-la opportunè_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la positi_fw-la à _fw-la scipione_n equites_fw-la in_o effusos_fw-la incurrissent_fw-la liu._n 28._o roman_n as_o they_o be_v pitch_v their_o tent_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o their_o war_n in_o spain_n and_o have_v be_v soil_v have_v not_o scipio_n fear_v such_o a_o matter_n run_v through_o they_o with_o his_o horseman_n which_o very_o opportune_o he_o have_v cover_v under_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o way_n as_o they_o come_v to_o the_o charge_n at_o that_o time_n also_o caesar_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o neruian_o and_o lose_v diverse_a brave_a man_n the_o venetian_n be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v in_o their_o ferdinand_n their_o conte_n de_fw-fr purlilia_n ad_fw-la ferdinand_n lodging_n at_o trent_n and_o disarm_v but_o the_o enemy_n observe_v his_o time_n come_v upon_o they_o and_o force_v they_o to_o seek_v a_o other_o lodging_n yet_o not_o all_o for_o many_o be_v leave_v behind_o to_o take_v up_o their_o lodging_n in_o that_o place_n for_o ever_o the_o place_n most_o commodious_a for_o lodging_n be_v where_o our_o company_n may_v not_o only_o have_v wood_n water_n good_a air_n and_o for_o horse_n forage_v and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v some_o relief_n of_o victual_n for_o our_o man_n but_o also_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n fit_a to_o be_v wrought_v and_o hardly_o to_o be_v take_v from_o we_o by_o the_o enemy_n wood_n may_v not_o be_v want_v for_o fire_n stake_n and_o laban_n and_o less_o water_n for_o our_o man_n and_o cattle_n a_o river_n also_o do_v oftentimes_o ease_v our_o man_n of_o travel_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v deep_a for_o that_o the_o camp_n be_v well_o fence_a on_o that_o quarter_n good_a air_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o health_n our_o soldier_n especial_o when_o i_o lie_v long_o in_o a_o place_n the_o advantage_n of_o ground_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o defend_n of_o our_o lodging_n which_o opportunity_n those_o that_o have_v want_v have_v be_v drive_v to_o great_a extremity_n 1._o extremity_n caes_n bell_n ciu_o 1._o afranius_n his_o army_n be_v drive_v to_o yield_v to_o caesar_n in_o spain_n for_o want_v of_o water_n and_o by_o like_a necessity_n caesar_n force_v the_o relic_n of_o pompey_n army_n which_o he_o 3._o he_o caes_n bell_n ciu_o 3._o besiege_v on_o a_o hill_n and_o exclude_v by_o trench_n from_o the_o water_n to_o fly_v to_o his_o mercy_n himself_o in_o alexandr_n in_o hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n alexandr_n alexandria_n have_v be_v drive_v to_o great_a extremity_n for_o want_n of_o fresh_a water_n have_v he_o not_o by_o dig_v of_o pit_n find_v store_n in_o high_a and_o dry_a country_n water_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v find_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o valle_o be_v and_o deep_o botcome_v that_o show_v sign_n of_o moisture_n lautrecke_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o naples_n lodging_n his_o army_n in_o the_o low_a ground_n bring_v great_a contagion_n among_o his_o people_n and_o of_o new_a haven_n and_o other_o place_n want_v of_o water_n and_o the_o filthy_a keep_n of_o our_o lodging_n which_o can_v be_v keep_v too_o clean_o breed_v the_o pestilence_n among_o our_o man_n and_o wrought_v the_o victory_n to_o out_o enemy_n the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o ground_n at_o landresie_n not_o consider_v by_o the_o french_a have_v such_fw-mi to_o have_v teach_v they_o a_o lamentable_a lesson_n for_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o low_a ground_n they_o be_v continual_o amoy_v by_o the_o artillery_n of_o the_o imperiallâ—s_v place_v upon_o a_o hill_n that_o comntâ—â—ed_v the_o french_a camp_n and_o almost_o force_v they_o to_o fight_v with_o great_a disadvantage_n the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n be_v by_o the_o french_a force_v to_o fight_v against_o their_o will_n at_o guicciard_n at_o guicciard_n ravenna_n in_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o his_o time_n for_o that_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o low_a and_o open_a ground_n they_o be_v beat_v with_o the_o enemy_n great_a ordnance_n that_o continual_o strike_v among_o their_o horseman_n which_o inconvenience_n can_v not_o be_v remedy_v so_o but_o that_o be_v be_v the_o
annibal_n who_o by_o all_o mean_v provoke_v the_o roman_n to_o come_v to_o fight_v with_o he_o but_o also_o of_o the_o roman_n invade_v the_o macedonian_n of_o caesar_n war_a in_o france_n and_o follow_v of_o pompey_n into_o epeirus_n and_o of_o our_o king_n transport_v their_o force_n into_o france_n and_o general_o of_o all_o that_o ever_o know_v the_o trade_n of_o war_n do_v teach_v us._n to_o force_v the_o enemy_n to_o accept_v that_o which_o willing_o he_o will_v shun_v the_o mean_n be_v these_o first_o to_o pursue_v he_o with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n if_o thy_o horseman_n do_v once_o overtake_v any_o part_n of_o his_o army_n either_o he_o must_v stay_v to_o succour_v his_o man_n or_o else_o must_v he_o leave_v they_o to_o thy_o mercy_n if_o he_o have_v so_o many_o 8._o many_o eques_fw-la carpeâ—â—_n do_v novisâ—imos_fw-la premendoque_fw-la iniquis_fw-la ad_fw-la transitum_fw-la locis_fw-la agmen_fw-la detinuit_fw-la liu._n 8._o stay_v thou_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o overtake_v he_o to_o depart_v far_o away_o from_o thou_o be_v to_o yield_v the_o country_n into_o thy_o hand_n than_o which_o it_o be_v better_a to_o hazard_v many_o man_n life_n caesar_n by_o 1._o by_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o this_o mean_n draw_v the_o heluetian_o back_o to_o fight_v with_o he_o which_o they_o will_v glad_o have_v pass_v and_o by_o the_o 2._o the_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 2._o same_o he_o so_o gall_v the_o belgian_n that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o fight_v with_o disadvantage_n â—_o disadvantage_n caes_n bell_n â—iu_fw-la â—_o afranius_n will_v glad_o have_v recover_v the_o high_a country_n with_o his_o army_n but_o caesar_n do_v so_o trouble_v his_o march_v with_o his_o horse_n man_n that_o unless_o he_o mean_v to_o fly_v he_o can_v not_o run_v from_o he_o without_o fight_v he_o that_o fly_v long_o before_o thou_o without_o fight_v he_o abandon_v a_o great_a country_n without_o fight_v to_o be_v spoil_v of_o thou_o second_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v any_o courage_n by_o range_v and_o spoil_v and_o fire_v whatsoever_o thou_o can_v not_o save_v for_o thy_o own_o use_n thou_o shall_v either_o draw_v he_o forth_o into_o the_o field_n or_o break_v his_o heart_n by_o that_o mean_v the_o 2._o the_o cos_n vastandâ—â—_n maximè_fw-la agâ—is_fw-la hostem_fw-la ad_fw-la conferonda_fw-la propius_fw-la castra_fw-la dimicandumque_fw-la acie_n excivir_n liu._n 2._o roman_n force_v the_o volscian_n and_o other_o to_o come_v down_o from_o the_o hill_n into_o even_a ground_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o country_n from_o ravage_v and_o spoil_v and_o although_o another_o time_n the_o force_n and_o provision_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n make_v the_o enemy_n to_o shut_v themselves_o up_o within_o their_o wall_n as_o most_o safe_a for_o they_o yet_o when_o they_o see_v the_o spoil_n and_o 5._o and_o populatione_fw-la agrorum_fw-la &_o incendâ—js_fw-la villarum_fw-la coegit_fw-la eos_fw-la egâ—edi_fw-la uâ—be_fw-la liu_o 5._o flame_n of_o their_o country_n they_o can_v not_o continue_v their_o former_a deliberation_n but_o be_v force_v to_o come_v forth_o and_o fight_v when_o village_n 8._o village_n populando_fw-la atque_fw-la urendo_fw-la recâ—â—_n hostium_fw-la sataque_fw-la in_o aciem_fw-la extraâ—â—_n liu._n 8._o be_v fire_v and_o the_o corn_n and_o the_o country_n spoil_v he_o must_v be_v either_o very_a cowardly_a or_o very_o hard_a heart_a that_o be_v not_o draw_v forth_o to_o fight_v flaminius_z the_o roman_a consul_n can_v not_o endure_v to_o see_v the_o fire_n which_o annibal_n kindle_v in_o hetruria_n but_o will_v needs_o succour_v the_o country_n and_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n whatsoever_o it_o cost_v he_o who_o can_v endure_v to_o see_v the_o enemy_n to_o rage_n &_o spoil_v without_o restraint_n or_o who_o can_v restrain_v he_o without_o fight_n the_o frenchman_n although_o always_o unwilling_a to_o deal_v with_o the_o english_a nation_n upon_o even_a hand_n yet_o have_v be_v diverse_a time_n force_v thereto_o by_o we_o what_o with_o indignity_n to_o see_v their_o country_n spoil_v and_o what_o with_o fear_n of_o further_a loss_n and_o what_o with_o necessity_n to_o defend_v their_o country_n albeit_o fabius_n can_v in_o his_o time_n endure_v to_o see_v the_o ravage_v and_o spoil_v of_o his_o country_n yet_o all_o have_v not_o that_o singular_a patience_n if_o neither_o by_o celerity_n thou_o can_v overtake_v the_o enemy_n nor_o by_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n move_v he_o to_o defend_v the_o same_o yet_o will_v he_o never_o endure_v until_o thou_o have_v take_v some_o of_o his_o principal_a city_n shame_n and_o necessity_n will_v in_o the_o end_n force_v he_o to_o come_v to_o their_o succour_n when_o the_o 1._o the_o post_fw-la quam_fw-la romulum_fw-la castra_fw-la ponere_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la urbem_fw-la necedere_fw-la veientes_n accepere_fw-la egressi_fw-la sunt_fw-la obuià m_fw-la ut_fw-la potiùs_fw-la acie_n decernerent_fw-la quà m_fw-la inclusi_fw-la de_fw-la tectis_fw-la moenibusque_fw-la dimicarent_fw-la liu._n 1._o veian_o be_v beat_v before_o refuse_v to_o encounter_v the_o roman_n in_o the_o field_n any_o more_o yet_o when_o they_o perceive_v that_o the_o roman_n make_v towards_o their_o city_n they_o come_v forth_o choose_v rather_o to_o try_v it_o in_o plain_a field_n then_o to_o be_v pen_v up_o and_o fight_v for_o their_o house_n and_o wall_n jugurth_n wall_n metellus_n ubi_fw-la se_fw-la dolis_fw-la fatigari_fw-la videt_fw-la neque_fw-la ab_fw-la host_n copiam_fw-la pugnandi_fw-la fieri_fw-la zamam_fw-la statuit_fw-la oppugnate_n ratus_fw-la jugurtham_n subsidio_fw-la suis_fw-la venturum_fw-la sallust_n bell_n jugurth_n metellus_n force_v jugurtha_n to_o come_v into_o the_o field_n by_o besiege_v zama_n a_o city_n which_o he_o special_o favour_v albeit_o he_o know_v himself_o inferior_a in_o strength_n to_o the_o roman_n by_o like_a mean_n caesar_n in_o africa_n force_v afric_n force_v scipio_n ad_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la adductus_fw-la dimicandi_fw-la ne_fw-la per_fw-la summum_fw-la dedecus_fw-la thapsitano_n rebus_fw-la suis_fw-la fidissimos_fw-la &_o virgilium_fw-la amitteret_fw-la hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n scipio_n to_o bring_v his_o force_n into_o even_a ground_n least_o lose_v a_o city_n of_o importance_n that_o favour_v he_o and_o a_o captain_n of_o name_n he_o shall_v dishonour_v himself_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o calais_n bring_v with_o he_o the_o power_n of_o france_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o may_v have_v fight_v with_o he_o if_o he_o have_v will_v but_o he_o will_v not_o fight_v with_o he_o but_o upon_o advantage_n the_o protestant_n anno_fw-la 1567._o by_o strait_v the_o city_n of_o paris_n of_o victual_n force_v the_o king_n to_o send_v a_o power_n against_o they_o to_o fight_v with_o they_o unwise_a be_v they_o that_o not_o understand_v this_o have_v send_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o force_n which_o may_v in_o that_o battle_n which_o be_v fight_v at_o saint_n denys_n have_v great_o aid_v they_o to_o obtain_v the_o victory_n if_o the_o siege_n of_o poytiers_n an._n 1569._o have_v continue_v any_o long_a than_o it_o do_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v be_v force_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o protestant_n that_o besiege_v it_o but_o there_o be_v no_o need_n that_o a_o king_n power_n shall_v beat_v they_o who_o want_n &_o so_o many_o disorder_n have_v beat_v before_o but_o if_o the_o general_n of_o the_o enemy_n force_n be_v enforce_v to_o take_v a_o town_n for_o his_o safeguard_n much_o more_o behove_v it_o they_o to_o come_v forth_o into_o the_o field_n to_o relieve_v he_o if_o he_o be_v besiege_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o france_n come_v before_o 7._o before_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o alexia_n to_o disengage_v vercingetorix_n their_o general_n there_o besiege_v by_o caesar_n whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o can_v be_v content_a to_o loose_v a_o city_n and_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o fight_v with_o his_o enemy_n can_v long_o endure_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n so_o long_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o spaniard_n be_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o the_o people_n can_v not_o endure_v certain_a small_a supply_n that_o come_v out_o of_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n good_a will_n to_o help_v such_o town_n as_o be_v distress_v the_o best_a he_o can_v and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o take_v from_o he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o defendant_n take_v a_o contrary_a course_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o country_n aught_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v to_o linger_v and_o weary_a the_o enemy_n and_o not_o to_o fight_v without_o manifest_a advantage_n this_o course_n the_o roman_n take_v and_o find_v to_o be_v best_a not_o only_o against_o annibal_n but_o also_o against_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n that_o come_v to_o invade_v they_o the_o same_o do_v experience_n teach_v the_o gaul_n and_o britein_v to_o be_v best_a against_o caesar_n and_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o war_n have_v now_o confirm_v it_o
2._o charge_n auxilia_fw-la jubae_fw-la impedita_fw-la ac_fw-la perturbata_fw-la quòd_fw-la nullo_fw-la ordine_fw-la essent_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la timore_fw-la iter_fw-la fecerant_fw-la in_fw-la fugam_fw-la se_fw-la conjiciunt_fw-la caes_n bell_n ciu._n 2._o jubaes_n man_n be_v without_o order_n be_v no_o soon_o charge_v but_o they_o flee_v cato_n in_o his_o expedition_n into_o 34._o into_o dum_fw-la hispani_fw-la trepidant_fw-la acie_n instruenda_fw-la cos_n iam_fw-la paratis_fw-la ordinatisque_fw-la omnibus_fw-la incompositos_fw-la aggreditur_fw-la liu._n 34._o spain_n take_v the_o enemy_n at_o like_a advantage_n and_o charge_v he_o as_o he_o run_v up_o and_o down_o to_o set_v his_o force_n in_o array_n do_v easy_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o field_n if_o the_o 22._o the_o liu._n 22._o roman_n as_o they_o pass_v the_o river_n before_o the_o battle_n of_o trebia_n have_v not_o be_v charge_v by_o annibal_n they_o can_v not_o so_o easy_o have_v receive_v so_o great_a a_o overthrow_n annibal_n himself_o albeit_o a_o most_o expert_a leader_n and_o of_o a_o army_n most_o expert_a in_o war_n yet_o receive_v loss_n be_v charge_v by_o marcellus_n in_o that_o instant_n when_o he_o draw_v his_o man_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n to_o set_v they_o in_o order_n and_o if_o by_o long_o practice_v his_o man_n can_v not_o have_v take_v their_o stand_n themselves_n they_o have_v that_o day_n quite_o be_v overthrow_v by_o their_o 27._o their_o toto_fw-la passim_fw-la campo_fw-it pecorum_fw-la modo_fw-la incompositos_fw-la se_fw-la fuderunt_fw-la liu._n 27._o disorder_n the_o like_a have_v also_o happen_v unto_o caesar_n army_n charge_v by_o the_o 2._o the_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 2._o neruian_o when_o it_o be_v disperse_v and_o disorder_v about_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o camp_n but_o that_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o soldier_n that_o can_v every_o man_n fall_n in_o array_n of_o himself_o remedy_v the_o disorder_n the_o german_n a_o long_a time_n use_v to_o charge_v their_o enemy_n with_o more_o 2._o more_o diriguntur_fw-la acies_fw-la pari_fw-la utrinque_fw-la spe_fw-la nec_fw-la ut_fw-la olim_fw-la apud_fw-la germanos_fw-la vagis_fw-la incursibus_fw-la aut_fw-la disiectas_fw-la per_fw-la cateruas_fw-la quip_n long_fw-mi adversus_fw-la nos_fw-la militia_n insueverant_fw-la signa_fw-la sequi_fw-la subsidijs_fw-la firmari_fw-la dicta_fw-la imperatorum_fw-la accipeic_fw-la tacit._n annal_a 2._o violence_n than_o order_n &_o assail_a they_o by_o squadron_n several_o rather_o than_o with_o a_o order_a army_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o roman_n oft_o time_n but_o when_o by_o long_a use_n they_o have_v learn_v the_o roman_a array_n and_o observe_v it_o they_o prevail_v against_o they_o those_o that_o come_v rather_o furious_o then_o orderly_o to_o the_o charge_n as_o do_v the_o french_a at_o cressy_n and_o poitiers_n and_o both_o french_a and_o spaniard_n at_o aliubarota_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o portogall_n where_o our_o ancestor_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n obtain_v great_a victory_n be_v easy_o overthrow_v sustain_v the_o first_o brunt_n and_o present_o they_o be_v cool_v those_o therefore_o that_o go_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n let_v they_o observe_v this_o charge_n this_o what_o be_v to_o be_v especial_o consider_v and_o perform_v before_o our_o army_n begin_v the_o charge_n course_n first_o let_v they_o set_v their_o man_n in_o order_n that_o every_o man_n may_v know_v his_o place_n second_o let_v they_o give_v certain_a direction_n that_o every_o commander_n may_v know_v both_o what_o to_o do_v and_o in_o case_n he_o can_v perform_v so_o much_o where_o to_o retire_v annibal_n not_o think_v of_o this_o when_o he_o fight_v with_o scipio_n in_o africa_n occasion_v his_o own_o overthrow_n for_o when_o his_o first_o battle_n be_v weary_v will_v have_v retire_v to_o the_o succour_n there_o be_v no_o place_n leave_v to_o retreat_n into_o so_o that_o the_o same_o not_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o second_o battle_n begin_v to_o fight_v with_o their_o own_o fellow_n and_o what_o by_o the_o enemy_n and_o by_o friend_n be_v most_o part_v slay_v the_o french_a horse_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n not_o know_v where_o to_o retire_v fall_v among_o their_o footman_n and_o help_v to_o set_v they_o in_o disorder_n three_o in_o give_v direction_n let_v the_o general_n take_v heed_n that_o he_o employ_v all_o sort_n of_o weapon_n where_o they_o may_v do_v most_o service_n this_o i_o mean_v particular_o to_o declare_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v if_o he_o send_v horse_n against_o pike_n stand_v fast_o or_o against_o shot_n be_v fence_v with_o a_o trench_n he_o ruinate_v his_o horse_n if_o he_o send_v shoot_v against_o horse_n in_o open_a field_n or_o pike_n against_o shot_n he_o use_v the_o matter_n with_o no_o judgement_n four_o let_v he_o never_o order_n either_o his_o whole_a army_n or_o part_n of_o it_o without_o supply_n many_o casualty_n may_v at_o the_o first_o discourage_v our_o man_n which_o be_v opportune_o succour_v may_v take_v courage_n again_o and_o begin_v a_o fresh_a charge_n upon_o the_o enemy_n 34._o enemy_n exit_fw-la secunda_fw-la acie_n subsidiarijs_fw-la cohortibus_fw-la in_o pugnam_fw-la inductis_fw-la suos_fw-la accendit_fw-la hosten_v fudit_fw-la liu._n 34._o cato_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o spaniard_n relieve_n his_o weary_a man_n with_o a_o few_o fresh_a company_n encourage_v they_o and_o overthrow_v the_o enemy_n when_o caesar_n man_n begin_v to_o give_v ground_n in_o their_o battle_n against_o the_o german_n 1._o german_n crassus_n tertiam_fw-la aciem_fw-la laborantibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la subsidio_fw-la misit_fw-la ita_fw-la praelium_fw-la restitutum_fw-la est_fw-la atque_fw-la omnes_fw-la host_n terga_fw-la verterunt_fw-la caes_n bell_n gal._n 1._o crassus_n by_o supply_v they_o with_o a_o fresh_a company_n not_o only_o restore_v the_o battle_n but_o make_v all_o the_o enemy_n to_o run_v where_o all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o army_n be_v employ_v at_o the_o first_o brunt_n and_o no_o order_n be_v take_v for_o supply_n as_o in_o a_o certain_a battle_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o volscian_n the_o success_n 2._o success_n primo_fw-la praelio_fw-la non_fw-la subsidijs_fw-la firmata_fw-la acie_n etc._n etc._n concursum_fw-la est_fw-la ideò_fw-la romani_fw-la à _fw-la volscis_fw-la premuntur_fw-la liu._n 2._o seldom_o be_v good_a among_o other_o matter_n object_v against_o fuluius_n accuse_v as_o principal_a causer_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n by_o annibal_n at_o herdonea_n this_o be_v chief_a that_o he_o do_v not_o well_o order_v his_o army_n nor_o strengthen_v the_o same_o with_o supply_n nor_o succour_n five_o look_v with_o what_o part_n of_o the_o army_n himself_o be_v strong_a let_v he_o there_o begin_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n where_o either_o by_o good_a intelligence_n or_o view_v of_o the_o array_n or_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o weapon_n he_o shall_v perceive_v that_o the_o 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stand_v the_o soldier_n wax_v weary_a faint_a hungry_a and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o courage_n be_v thereby_o abate_v 27._o abate_v liu._n 27._o asdrubal_n can_v not_o have_v do_v his_o man_n great_a wrong_v then_o to_o make_v they_o stand_v so_o long_o in_o arm_n before_o the_o battle_n begin_v at_o metaurus_n thereof_o proceed_v their_o faintness_n and_o contrariwise_o the_o courage_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o those_o be_v faint_a these_o come_v fresh_a to_o the_o battle_n 22._o battle_n liu._n 22._o annibal_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o trebia_n will_v not_o bring_v forth_o his_o man_n to_o fight_v before_o he_o perceive_v the_o roman_n to_o be_v hungry_a and_o almost_o tire_v with_o long_o stand_v which_o increase_v his_o own_o force_n and_o abate_v much_o of_o the_o courage_n and_o force_v of_o the_o enemy_n further_o by_o no_o mean_n let_v he_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o prevent_v he_o in_o give_v the_o first_o charge_n as_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o war_n so_o in_o the_o 2._o the_o verti_fw-la in_o co_fw-la res_fw-la videbatur_fw-la utri_fw-la prius_fw-la arma_fw-la inferrent_fw-la liu._n
fight_v nor_o lodge_v without_o danger_n but_o yet_o in_o dress_v of_o ambush_n he_o be_v to_o take_v great_a heed_n first_o that_o the_o enemy_n have_v no_o notice_n of_o his_o purpose_n &_o so_o provide_v against_o he_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n trap_n themselves_o be_v oft_o entrap_v 8._o entrap_v caes_n bell_n gall_n 8._o corbey_n of_o beavois_n lie_v in_o wait_n where_o he_o suppose_v caesar_n soldier_n will_v come_v to_o seek_v provision_n be_v himself_o and_o his_o company_n cut_v in_o piece_n by_o a_o great_a number_n than_o he_o look_v for_o which_o caesar_n send_v thither_o have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o matter_n before_o hand_n second_o those_o that_o lie_v in_o ambush_n must_v rise_v sudden_o and_o execute_v speedy_o and_o courageous_o lest_o the_o enemy_n put_v himself_o in_o order_n and_o gather_v courage_n give_v they_o more_o than_o they_o come_v for_o labienus_n have_v place_v certain_a fellow_n in_o ambush_n that_o shall_v have_v charge_v afric_n charge_v hiâ—t_o de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n caesar_n army_n as_o the_o same_o pass_v by_o but_o they_o come_v forth_o so_o faint_o &_o irresolute_o that_o caesar_n horseman_n before_o they_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n have_v hew_v they_o in_o piece_n three_o let_v they_o beware_v least_o while_n they_o think_v to_o do_v the_o feat_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o enemy_n come_v on_o their_o back_n before_o they_o can_v dispatch_v the_o 41._o the_o liu._n 41._o dardanian_n have_v well_o hope_v to_o have_v execute_v a_o part_n of_o the_o macedonian_a army_n which_o they_o charge_v upon_o the_o back_n as_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n but_o before_o they_o be_v aware_a they_o be_v themselves_o charge_v by_o they_o that_o follow_v after_o and_o be_v take_v as_o they_o say_v between_o the_o hammer_n and_o anvil_n and_o well_o beat_v four_o when_o a_o part_n of_o the_o army_n be_v send_v to_o lie_v in_o ambush_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n ought_v to_o have_v correspondence_n with_o it_o that_o as_o those_o 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by_o untimely_a noise_n or_o stir_v give_v notice_n of_o their_o purpose_n to_o the_o enemy_n or_o by_o stir_v before_o the_o time_n cause_n the_o enemy_n to_o retire_v before_o he_o come_v within_o danger_n by_o reason_n whereof_o i_o have_v see_v some_o myself_o but_o have_v hear_v of_o many_o more_o enterprise_n that_o have_v come_v to_o nothing_o chap._n xiiii_o wherein_o be_v show_v how_o the_o enemy_n be_v vanquish_v the_o victory_n be_v to_o be_v use_v and_o the_o conquest_n maintain_v he_o thereto_o we_o have_v declare_v by_o what_o mean_v the_o enemy_n may_v be_v vanquish_v in_o open_a field_n a_o mark_n whereat_o all_o valiant_a captain_n aim_n and_o whereunto_o they_o address_v all_o their_o action_n and_o â—_z yet_o all_o consist_v not_o so_o in_o victory_n but_o that_o they_o deserve_v far_o more_o commendation_n that_o can_v use_v it_o to_o purpose_n and_o maintain_v that_o which_o they_o win_v 22._o win_v vincere_fw-la scis_fw-la annibal_n victoria_fw-la uâ—i_fw-la nescis_fw-la saâ—de_v maherbal_n unto_o he_o liu._n 22._o annibal_n have_v the_o hap_n to_o overcome_v the_o roman_n in_o diverse_a battle_n but_o he_o have_v not_o the_o wisdom_n or_o hap_n to_o use_v the_o victory_n and_o diverse_a great_a victory_n have_v god_n give_v to_o our_o nation_n against_o the_o frenchman_n and_o many_o part_n of_o france_n have_v our_o ancestor_n possess_v but_o we_o can_v not_o use_v our_o time_n nor_o god_n grace_n nor_o at_o this_o day_n have_v we_o so_o much_o ground_n in_o france_n as_o to_o build_v a_o fisher_n cabane_n in_o therefore_o see_v it_o be_v a_o miserable_a thing_n to_o say_v we_o have_v have_v when_o we_o have_v not_o and_o tueri_fw-la and_o non_fw-la minor_fw-la est_fw-la virtus_fw-la quà m_fw-la quaetere_fw-la parta_fw-la tueri_fw-la wise_a man_n no_o less_o consider_v how_o they_o may_v keep_v they_o win_v let_v we_o see_v if_o god_n will_v so_o much_o favour_v we_o as_o to_o suffer_v we_o to_o win_v any_o thing_n hereafter_o how_o the_o victory_n may_v be_v use_v and_o our_o purchase_n assure_v lest_o as_o the_o spaniard_n foil_v by_o sea_n an._n 1588._o escape_v without_o pursuit_n or_o memorable_a loss_n save_v of_o some_o ship_n so_o he_o or_o any_o other_o may_v escape_v again_o so_o good_a cheap_a and_o continual_o return_v to_o invade_v we_o with_o hope_n of_o victory_n at_o the_o least_o without_o fear_n of_o pursuit_n or_o great_a loss_n either_o the_o enemy_n army_n be_v altogether_o vanquish_v and_o disperse_v or_o else_o some_o good_a part_n there_o of_o be_v retire_v entire_a and_o whole_a in_o both_o these_o case_n what_o course_n the_o general_n be_v to_o take_v let_v we_o now_o consider_v beginning_n with_o the_o latter_a if_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o so_o vanquish_v but_o that_o some_o part_n of_o his_o army_n remain_v sound_a or_o at_o least_o unbroken_a then_o be_v the_o general_n to_o follow_v he_o and_o urge_v he_o while_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o late_a affright_n be_v not_o yet_o out_o 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the_o low_a country_n of_o portugal_n and_o france_n you_o both_o understand_v the_o practice_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o want_n of_o the_o soldier_n the_o general_a hope_n of_o all_o soldier_n nay_o of_o all_o that_o love_v their_o country_n be_v that_o your_o lordship_n which_o so_o well_o understand_v the_o common_a disorder_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o great_a importance_n of_o they_o and_o have_v so_o great_a favour_n and_o mean_n by_o reason_n of_o your_o authority_n to_o correct_v they_o will_v one_o day_n be_v a_o mean_a to_o see_v they_o in_o some_o part_n redress_v all_o those_o part_n which_o be_v require_v of_o a_o sufficient_a general_n do_v seem_v to_o flourish_v and_o show_v forth_o themselves_o in_o your_o do_n and_o promise_v these_o thing_n in_o your_o behalf_n through_o disorder_n of_o some_o &_o ignorance_n in_o other_o to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o pinch_v &_o false_a reckon_n hitherto_o her_o majesty_n have_v not_o be_v resolve_v to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n a_o sufficient_a army_n and_o those_o small_a force_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v such_o small_a troop_n that_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o diverse_a service_n have_v want_v much_o of_o their_o necessary_a provision_n not_o that_o the_o charge_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v bear_v nor_o for_o that_o her_o care_n be_v less_o than_o be_v convenient_a for_o if_o the_o same_o order_n be_v abroad_o that_o be_v at_o home_n why_o may_v not_o this_o country_n maintain_v thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o abroad_o that_o maintain_v so_o many_o million_o at_o home_n man_n do_v not_o spend_v more_o nor_o eat_v more_o abroad_o then_o at_o home_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o sufficient_a army_n be_v hardly_o maintain_v be_v because_o there_o want_v good_a direction_n and_o order_n and_o punishment_n of_o bad_a deal_n some_o impute_v the_o fault_n to_o griedy_a man_n insatiable_a covetousness_n which_o like_o a_o gulf_n will_v never_o be_v fill_v but_o that_o be_v not_o all_o nor_o the_o 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disorder_n consist_v in_o the_o restore_n and_o by_o sharp_a punishment_n maintain_v of_o true_a military_a discipline_n and_o order_n without_o this_o as_o a_o discrazy_v body_n be_v easy_o dissolve_v without_o outward_a force_n so_o a_o army_n though_o never_o so_o great_a without_o one_o blow_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v break_v and_o scatter_v without_o do_v any_o effect_n with_o exercise_n of_o arm_n and_o observance_n of_o true_a discipline_n of_o war_n great_a enterprise_n most_o happy_o be_v achieve_v the_o mil._n the_o romani_fw-la sibi_fw-la orbem_fw-la subegerunt_fw-la armorum_fw-la exercitatione_n disciplina_fw-la castrorum_fw-la usuque_fw-la militiae_fw-la veget._n de_fw-mi re_fw-mi mil._n roman_n do_v subdue_v the_o world_n by_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n and_o their_o order_n of_o encamp_a and_o practice_v of_o war_n neither_o do_v they_o excel_v the_o mar._n
of_o charles_n his_o horseman_n the_o spaniard_n be_v rich_a in_o gold_n yet_o do_v not_o the_o english_a soldier_n fear_v he_o in_o the_o field_n it_o be_v iron_n not_o gold_n that_o kill_v in_o the_o encounter_n gold_n can_v do_v much_o but_o not_o all_o and_o therefore_o be_v it_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o we_o have_v more_o contend_v with_o the_o spaniard_n with_o the_o sword_n wherewith_o we_o be_v able_a to_o match_v he_o then_o with_o gold_n wherein_o though_o we_o spend_v all_o we_o can_v come_v near_o he_o wherefore_o let_v money_n be_v provide_v before_o hand_n if_o not_o in_o such_o abundance_n as_o other_o have_v it_o yet_o so_o much_o as_o may_v provide_v arm_n victual_n munition_n horse_n for_o a_o competent_a army_n if_o any_o man_n ask_v how_o much_o i_o answer_v with_o apopth_n with_o plutarch_n apopth_n cleobulus_n that_o war_n in_o this_o case_n have_v no_o stint_n nor_o set_v bound_n this_o only_a may_v suffice_v to_o show_v you_o that_o if_o good_a order_n be_v set_v down_o and_o execute_v it_o will_v neither_o be_v infinite_a nor_o the_o charge_n so_o burdensome_a as_o now_o it_o be_v the_o mean_n whereby_o money_n may_v be_v raise_v be_v diverse_a either_o it_o rise_v upon_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o either_o by_o inheritance_n or_o confiscation_n or_o conquest_n or_o upon_o rent_n or_o penalty_n or_o impost_n or_o other_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o of_o subsidy_n tax_n contribution_n and_o loan_z of_o subject_n or_o upon_o our_o confederate_n and_o associate_n or_o else_o upon_o ransom_n of_o our_o enemy_n person_n or_o country_n by_o which_o mean_v see_v sum_z large_a revenue_n come_v unto_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n who_o see_v not_o that_o this_o realm_n want_v nothing_o but_o good_a order_n in_o dispense_n of_o the_o treasure_n and_o sharp_a punishment_n against_o those_o that_o purloin_v it_o nay_o if_o vain_a expense_n in_o apparel_n jewel_n silk_n golden_a coat_n and_o other_o vanity_n be_v cut_v off_o or_o employ_v in_o arm_n and_o necessary_a furniture_n of_o war_n there_o will_v be_v not_o only_a sufficiency_n but_o also_o abundance_n the_o roman_n for_o maintenance_n of_o their_o public_a stock_n have_v diverse_a invention_n and_o practice_n upon_o 31._o upon_o agripro_fw-la pecunia_fw-la dati_fw-la &_o in_o iugera_fw-la â—sses_fw-la vectigalâ—s_fw-la impoâ—â—ti_fw-la li._n 31._o every_o acre_n of_o ground_n of_o a_o country_n subdue_v they_o impose_v a_o annual_a rent_n the_o same_o may_v have_v be_v do_v in_o ireland_n if_o it_o have_v please_v the_o governor_n to_o convert_v it_o to_o public_a use_n rather_o than_o to_o serve_v private_a man_n desire_n which_o notwithstanding_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a disorder_n reap_v small_a commodity_n they_o look_v strict_o to_o their_o imposte_n annibal_n 33._o annibal_n annibal_n vectigalia_fw-la negligentia_fw-la dilapsa_fw-la restituit_fw-la liu._n 33._o after_o peace_n make_v with_o the_o roman_n to_o encounter_v with_o the_o covetousness_n of_o officer_n restore_v the_o imposte_n at_o carthage_n to_o their_o old_a order_n philip_n the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n purpose_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o only_o increase_v his_o 39_o his_o vecâ—igalia_n auxit_fw-la &_o nova_fw-la instituit_fw-la liu._n 39_o custom_n but_o devise_v new_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v only_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n lest_o these_o new_a devise_n of_o italian_a imposte_n make_v the_o prince_n odious_a to_o their_o subject_n where_o the_o ordinary_a revenue_n be_v not_o sufficient_a there_o wise_a governor_n have_v have_v recourse_n to_o equal_a contribution_n tax_n and_o loan_z asdrubal_n 23._o asdrubal_n pecunias_fw-la imperat_fw-la populis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suae_fw-la dâ—tionis_fw-la liu._n 23._o purpose_v to_o go_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o supply_n to_o annibals_n army_n lay_v a_o tax_n upon_o all_o the_o people_n of_o his_o government_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n in_o his_o time_n and_o of_o late_a year_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n know_v well_o how_o to_o put_v this_o in_o practice_n in_o the_o low_a country_n when_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n want_v money_n in_o the_o second_o war_n with_o they_o of_o carthage_n 26._o carthage_n privatis_fw-la in_o inopia_fw-la aerarii_fw-la pecunias_fw-la conferentibus_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la scribae_fw-la non_fw-la sufficerent_fw-la nec_fw-la remige_fw-la in_o supplementum_fw-la nec_fw-la stipendio_fw-la â—esp_n eguiâ—_fw-la liu._n 26._o private_a man_n voluntary_o lend_v money_n so_o fast_o that_o the_o deputy_n appoint_v to_o receive_v it_o can_v not_o dispatch_v they_o so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o roman_n neither_o want_a mariner_n nor_o pay_v for_o soldier_n for_o continuance_n of_o the_o public_a treasury_n they_o have_v their_o land_n and_o good_n rate_v equal_o and_o every_o man_n pay_v according_a which_v equal_a proportion_n if_o it_o be_v now_o observe_v i_o dare_v say_v it_o will_v green_a no_o good_a subject_n to_o pay_v albeit_o it_o be_v twice_o so_o much_o as_o now_o they_o do_v every_o man_n bring_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o land_n and_o the_o value_n of_o it_o upon_o his_o credit_n likewise_o the_o sum_n of_o his_o rent_n and_o money_n they_o that_o only_o live_v upon_o traffic_n bring_v in_o the_o sum_n of_o their_o money_n and_o clear_a gain_n yearly_a with_o this_o promise_n that_o what_o be_v leave_v out_o be_v confiscate_v and_o forfeit_a and_o every_o false_a sum_n give_v in_o be_v punish_v with_o double_a they_o that_o be_v not_o rate_v or_o at_o the_o least_o number_v be_v banish_v or_o sell_v for_o slave_n such_o as_o have_v nothing_o be_v only_o number_v in_o the_o roll_n the_o most_o of_o this_o be_v express_o set_v down_o in_o their_o book_n of_o law_n forma_fw-la censuali_fw-la say_v censibus_fw-la say_v ff_n de_fw-fr censibus_fw-la ulpian_n cavetur_fw-la ut_fw-la agri_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o censum_fw-la referantur_fw-la nomen_fw-la fundi_fw-la cuiusque_fw-la &_o in_o qua_fw-la civitate_fw-la &_o in_o quo_fw-la pagosit_a &_o quos_fw-la dvos_fw-la vicinos_fw-la proximos_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o aruum_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o decem_fw-la annos_fw-la proximos_fw-la satum_fw-la erit_fw-la quot_fw-la esse_fw-la iugera_fw-la videatur_fw-la vinea_fw-la quot_fw-la vites_fw-la habeat_fw-la olivetum_fw-la quot_fw-la iugerum_fw-la &_o quot_fw-la arbores_fw-la habeat_fw-la pratum_fw-la quoque_fw-la quod_fw-la intra_fw-la decem_fw-la annos_fw-la proximos_fw-la sectum_fw-la erit_fw-la quot_fw-la iugerum_fw-la pascua_fw-la esse_fw-la videantur_fw-la item_n sylua_fw-la caedua_fw-la omne_fw-la ipse_fw-la qui_fw-la defert_fw-la aestimet_fw-la illam_fw-la enim_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la debet_fw-la admittere_fw-la censitor_n ut_fw-la officio_fw-la eius_fw-la congruat_fw-la relevare_fw-la cum_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o in_fw-la publicis_fw-la tabulis_fw-la delato_fw-la modo_fw-la ex_fw-la certis_fw-la causis_fw-la uti_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la likewise_o livy_n where_o he_o mention_v the_o tax_n of_o the_o colony_n by_o nero_n and_o salinator_n have_v these_o word_n city_n word_n colony_n be_v such_o town_n as_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n replenish_v with_o their_o own_o people_n and_o depend_v on_o the_o mother_n city_n duodecim_fw-la coloniarum_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la antea_fw-la factum_fw-la erat_fw-la deferentibus_fw-la coloniarum_fw-la censoribus_fw-la censum_fw-la receperunt_fw-la ut_fw-la quantum_fw-la numero_fw-la milâ—â—un_fw-la quantum_fw-la pecuniâ_fw-la valerent_fw-la in_fw-la publicis_fw-la tabulis_fw-la monumenta_fw-la extarent_fw-la if_o the_o like_a rate_n and_o proportion_n be_v observe_v among_o we_o that_o every_o man_n may_v be_v rate_v according_a to_o his_o land_n farm_n rent_n and_o good_n equal_o the_o burden_n will_v be_v more_o easy_o bear_v &_o less_o complaint_n make_v &_o more_o money_n will_v come_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o her_o majesty_n soldier_n so_o many_o country_n as_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o confederate_a with_o they_o do_v contribute_v to_o the_o common_a charge_n wherein_o such_o equal_a taxation_n and_o good_a order_n be_v use_v that_o the_o country_n where_o the_o army_n be_v maintain_v do_v defray_v the_o most_o of_o the_o charge_n &_o good_a reason_n see_v it_o be_v for_o their_o defence_n it_o will_v seem_v strange_a to_o those_o that_o know_v not_o their_o proceed_n how_o caesar_n do_v not_o only_o maintain_v his_o army_n 9_o year_n in_o france_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o country_n but_o also_o enrich_v himself_o and_o his_o army_n the_o athenian_n likewise_o after_o that_o the_o greek_n have_v drive_v out_o the_o 1._o the_o thucid._n 1._o persian_n out_o of_o their_o country_n for_o maintenance_n of_o their_o war_n against_o they_o make_v a_o association_n appoint_v what_o every_o island_n or_o city_n or_o territory_n shall_v pay_v towards_o the_o charge_n sometime_o the_o enemy_n be_v subdue_v or_o strait_v be_v not_o only_o drive_v to_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o army_n but_o also_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n into_o the_o tresury_n the_o 9_o the_o sâ—ipendium_fw-la exercitui_fw-la rom._n ab_fw-la host_n in_fw-la cum_fw-la annum_fw-la
pensum_fw-la &_o binae_fw-la tunicae_fw-la in_o militem_fw-la exactae_fw-la liu._n 9_o hetruscian_o subdue_v by_o decius_n do_v not_o only_o pay_v the_o soldier_n stipend_n for_o one_o year_n but_o be_v constrain_v to_o furnish_v every_o soldier_n with_o two_o suit_n of_o apparel_n the_o same_o livy_n testi_v to_o have_v be_v perform_v of_o the_o samnite_n and_o aequian_o the_o volscian_n have_v truce_n give_v they_o with_o these_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v the_o 9_o the_o liu._n 9_o roman_a army_n for_o a_o year_n &_o restore_v that_o which_o they_o have_v take_v away_o cornificius_n in_o illyrio_n now_o a_o part_n of_o sclavony_n although_o the_o country_n be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v a_o army_n yet_o keep_v the_o same_o in_o order_n by_o his_o prudence_n say_v hirtius_n beside_o all_o this_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o war_n end_v bring_v infinite_a sum_n into_o the_o treasury_n 30._o treasury_n liu._n 30._o scipio_n after_o the_o victory_n obtain_v against_o annibal_n bring_v into_o it_o 123._o thousand_o prove_v weight_n of_o silver_n quintius_n bring_v 18270._o pound_n in_o silver_n bullion_n 84000._o pound_n in_o coin_a silver_n 3714._o pound_n of_o gold_n beside_o a_o shield_n all_o of_o gold_n aemilius_z paulus_n after_o his_o victory_n against_o perseus_n bring_v in_o much_o more_o i_o forbear_v to_o rehearse_v lesser_a sum_n bring_v into_o the_o treasury_n by_o 35._o by_o liu._n 34._o &_o 35._o furius_n heluius_n minutius_n cato_n and_o other_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a matter_n after_o the_o war_n in_o any_o country_n end_v to_o bring_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n into_o the_o public_a treasury_n if_o then_o beside_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o army_n such_o store_n of_o money_n can_v be_v levy_v of_o the_o spoil_n it_o be_v no_o such_o infinite_a matter_n as_o be_v suppose_v to_o maintine_a a_o army_n in_o case_n the_o same_o be_v orderly_o govern_v and_o well_o employ_v the_o reason_n that_o our_o small_a company_n in_o france_n and_o flanders_n have_v cost_v so_o much_o be_v for_o that_o the_o same_o not_o be_v able_a to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n in_o open_a field_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o some_o town_n and_o live_v all_o upon_o charge_n without_o do_v good_a to_o themselves_o or_o hurt_v to_o the_o enemy_n if_o there_o be_v 1._o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n pae_v cyr._n 1._o a_o mighty_a army_n in_o the_o field_n what_o town_n or_o country_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o redeem_v the_o favour_n of_o it_o or_o what_o be_v stir_v that_o such_o power_n will_v want_v if_o the_o army_n be_v a_o sufficient_a body_n of_o itself_o and_o well_o furnish_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o if_o wise_a man_n have_v the_o manage_n thereof_o war_n as_o 34._o as_o redemptoribus_fw-la vetitis_fw-la frumentum_fw-la parare_fw-la bellum_fw-la inquit_fw-la cato_n scipsum_fw-la alet_fw-la liu._n 34._o cato_n say_v will_v maintain_v themselves_o and_o if_o not_o all_o yet_o sure_o defray_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o charge_n the_o roman_n in_o their_o extremity_n to_o furnish_v their_o soldier_n in_o war_n diminish_v and_o cut_v off_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o private_a charge_n by_o the_o law_n 34._o law_n ne_fw-fr qua_fw-la mulieâ—_fw-la plus_fw-la semunica_fw-la auri_fw-la haberet_fw-la new_a vestimento_fw-la versi_fw-la colori_fw-la uteretur_fw-la liu._n 34._o oppia_n make_v in_o the_o second_o war_n with_o carthage_n for_o this_o purpose_n woman_n be_v prohibit_v to_o wear_v diverse_a colour_a garment_n or_o to_o possess_v more_o than_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o gold_n the_o 39_o the_o liu_o 39_o censor_n cause_v the_o ornament_n of_o woman_n their_o coach_n apparel_n &_o jewel_n to_o be_v value_v in_o their_o tax_n book_n afterward_o when_o disorder_n grow_v great_a the_o praetor_n 2._o praetor_n ne_fw-fr vasa_fw-la aurea_fw-la ministrandis_fw-la cibis_fw-la ne_fw-la vestis_fw-la serica_fw-la uâ—ros_fw-la foe_n daret_fw-la tacir_n annal_n 2._o fronto_n publish_v a_o decree_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v use_v golden_a vessel_n about_o his_o meat_n nor_o that_o man_n shall_v be_v defile_v i_o use_v his_o word_n with_o silken_a apparel_n but_o now_o if_o gentleman_n be_v not_o all_o beray_v with_o silk_n they_o think_v themselves_o defile_v &_o disgrace_v if_o any_o such_o law_n be_v now_o enact_v who_o see_v not_o what_o abundance_n of_o money_n may_v be_v spare_v if_o the_o account_n be_v just_o take_v it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o the_o velvet_n and_o silk_n and_o foreign_a stuff_n that_o come_v yearly_o into_o england_n will_v rich_o maintain_v a_o army_n and_o to_o spare_v so_o that_o bold_o i_o may_v say_v there_o want_v rather_o order_n than_o treasure_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o our_o soldier_n though_o the_o number_n be_v quadruple_a to_o that_o which_o now_o be_v to_o restrain_v the_o greediness_n of_o officer_n both_o roman_n and_o other_o nation_n have_v put_v diverse_a law_n in_o execution_n such_o lia_fw-la such_o ff_n ad_fw-la l._n jul._n repetund_v lex_fw-la iu._n lia_fw-la fraudulent_a deal_n the_o roman_n punish_v with_o banishment_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v the_o great_a penalty_n that_o they_o inflict_v upon_o their_o citizen_n certain_a heinous_a case_n except_v peculatus_fw-la except_v ff_n ad_fw-la l._n jul._n peculaâ—_n leg_n peculatus_fw-la afterward_o such_o fault_n be_v punish_v extraordinary_o and_o not_o only_o the_o principal_n be_v punish_v but_o also_o their_o servant_n and_o minister_n 5._o minister_n xenoph._n exp_n cyr._n lib._n 5._o philesius_n and_o xanticle_n in_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o greek_n with_o cyrus_n be_v severe_o deal_v withal_o for_o deal_v fraudulent_o and_o steal_v the_o common_a money_n gylippus_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v plutarch_n be_v plutarch_n banish_v sparta_n notwithstanding_o his_o great_a service_n do_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o athenian_n in_o sicily_n only_o of_o late_a time_n and_o in_o some_o place_n the_o most_o compendious_a &_o assure_a way_n to_o grow_v rich_a be_v for_o man_n bold_o to_o steal_v &_o false_o to_o account_v for_o such_o money_n as_o pass_v through_o their_o finger_n therefore_o have_v they_o demosth_n they_o aerarium_fw-la opulâ—â—tum_fw-la â—enues_fw-la res_fw-la privatas_fw-la plutar._n in_o vit_fw-fr demosth_n a_o rich_a treasury_n in_o the_o great_a poverty_n of_o private_a man_n whereas_o in_o our_o time_n while_o certain_a grow_v great_a and_o wealthy_a the_o public_a estate_n seem_v to_o grow_v every_o day_n more_o than_o other_o poor_a and_o beggarly_a when_o the_o tribute_n due_a to_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o be_v find_v in_o the_o public_a treasury_n of_o carthage_n 33._o carthage_n peculatum_fw-la quorundam_fw-la accusans_fw-la annibal_n pecuniam_fw-la ad_fw-la stipendium_fw-la romanis_n invenit_fw-la liu_o 33._o annibal_n by_o call_v the_o fraudulent_a deal_n of_o the_o officer_n in_o question_n find_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v they_o and_o if_o some_o odd_a fellow_n be_v in_o our_o time_n seize_v by_o the_o gorge_n may_v they_o not_o think_v you_o be_v make_v to_o regorge_v that_o which_o they_o have_v fraudulent_o and_o close_o swallow_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o these_o be_v compendious_a way_n to_o find_v money_n for_o payment_n of_o soldier_n but_o i_o fear_v i_o we_o shall_v veâ—er_o find_v out_o or_o at_o least_o never_o use_v these_o way_n and_o no_o marvel_n see_v man_n do_v so_o much_o delight_v to_o walk_v in_o byway_n if_o cato_n in_o his_o time_n 34._o time_n avaritia_fw-la &_o luxuria_fw-la civitatem_fw-la laborare_fw-la conquestus_fw-la est_fw-la liu._n 34._o complain_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n suffer_v much_o by_o the_o covetousness_n of_o some_o &_o riotousness_n of_o other_o much_o may_v prince_n of_o our_o time_n more_o just_o complain_v when_o by_o covetise_n &_o extortion_n man_n only_o purchase_v and_o by_o vanity_n brave_a it_o out_o in_o riot_n 42._o riot_n impetrare_fw-la ab_fw-la animo_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la perseus_n ut_fw-la impensam_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la maximi_fw-la monumenti_fw-la saceret_fw-la liu._n 42._o perseus_n as_o livy_n report_v for_o nigardise_n can_v not_o find_v in_o his_o hart_n to_o bestow_v any_o money_n upon_o his_o soldier_n though_o nothing_o import_v he_o more_o i_o pray_v god_n some_o in_o the_o end_n complain_v not_o that_o all_o their_o riches_n and_o wealth_n be_v reserve_v for_o they_o that_o seek_v their_o ruin_n and_o overthrow_n money_n therefore_o howsoever_o it_o be_v must_v be_v provide_v in_o time_n for_o without_o it_o as_o fire_n without_o matter_n war_n wax_v cold_a &_o can_v long_o be_v maintain_v the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o general_n before_o hand_n &_o to_o be_v place_v where_o it_o may_v best_o serve_v for_o the_o army_n use_v the_o cartha_n ginian_n have_v treasure_n ready_a at_o new_a liu._n new_a hic_fw-la pecunia_fw-la hostium_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la illi_fw-la gerere_fw-la beilum_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la quip_n qui_fw-la mercenarios_fw-la
shall_v be_v disperse_v in_o village_n when_o the_o enemy_n be_v at_o hand_n and_o cabin_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o build_v nor_o be_v stuff_n in_o all_o place_n to_o be_v find_v to_o build_v they_o with_o the_o roman_n to_o every_o hundred_o have_v both_o carriage_n and_o tent_n assign_v for_o want_v whereof_o our_o soldier_n be_v seldom_o well_o lodge_v especial_o in_o march_v and_o yet_o be_v they_o long_o about_o it_o and_o where_o they_o lie_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o cut_n down_o of_o wood_n they_o leave_v mark_n of_o their_o be_v there_o many_o year_n after_o without_o spade_n mattock_n axe_n basket_n and_o such_o like_a instrument_n the_o soldier_n can_v neither_o enclose_v his_o enemy_n nor_o fortify_v himself_o and_o therefore_o as_o very_o necessary_a thing_n be_v such_o instrument_n to_o be_v provide_v as_o also_o whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o pass_v of_o river_n assalt_v of_o town_n and_o other_o faites_fw-fr of_o arm_n i_o need_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o horse_n of_o service_n see_v every_o man_n know_v what_o difficulty_n a_o army_n destitute_a of_o horseman_n sustein_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a shall_v be_v speak_v when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o horseman_n only_o now_o i_o will_v admonish_v gentleman_n to_o have_v more_o care_n of_o keep_v raze_n of_o horse_n because_o in_o case_n of_o present_a necessity_n they_o that_o have_v they_o not_o of_o their_o own_o shall_v hardly_o obtain_v they_o of_o other_o the_o last_o thing_n that_o i_o be_o here_o to_o speak_v of_o be_v first_o to_o be_v think_v of_o i_o mean_v provision_n of_o victual_n without_o which_o man_n can_v neither_o live_v in_o war_n nor_o in_o peace_n it_o be_v a_o faint_a fight_n that_o hungersterued_a soldier_n do_v make_v in_o 1._o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n exp_n cyr._n 1._o war_n without_o thing_n necessary_a there_o be_v neither_o use_n of_o soldier_n nor_o captain_n he_o that_o 26._o that_o qui_fw-la frumentum_fw-la neçessariumque_fw-la cômeatum_fw-la non_fw-la parat_fw-la vincitur_fw-la sine_fw-la ferro_fw-la veget._n lib._n 3._o c._n 26._o provide_v not_o victual_n beforehand_o be_v overcome_v without_o draw_v of_o a_o sword_n against_o other_o mischief_n there_o be_v remedy_n but_o there_o be_v no_o wrestle_v against_o hunger_n want_n drive_v man_n to_o their_o wit_n end_n when_o the_o lacedaemonian_a soldier_n be_v strait_v their_o general_n write_v thus_o to_o the_o magistrate_n the_o 1._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1._o soldier_n be_v starve_a for_o hunger_n what_o shall_v we_o do_v the_o two_o 23._o two_o livi._n 23._o scipio_n write_v to_o the_o roman_a senate_n that_o without_o supply_n of_o victual_n their_o army_n must_v needs_o dissolve_v and_o caesar_n 7._o caesar_n caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o tell_v his_o soldier_n that_o be_v determine_v to_o retreat_n that_o without_o their_o carriage_n where_o their_o victual_n be_v they_o can_v no_o far_o do_v service_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o victual_n must_v be_v have_v ready_a it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o seek_v for_o they_o in_o village_n when_o the_o hungry_a soldier_n be_v ready_a to_o starve_v caesar_n 2._o caesar_n re_fw-mi frumentaria_fw-la comparata_fw-la castra_fw-la movet_fw-la bell_n gall_n 2._o will_v not_o once_o move_v toward_o the_o enemy_n before_o he_o have_v his_o provision_n with_o he_o 7._o he_o de_fw-fr obsessione_n non_fw-fr priùs_fw-la agendum_fw-la consticuit_fw-la quam_fw-la rem_fw-la frumentariam_fw-la expedisset_fw-la caes_n come_v bell_n gall_n lib._n 7._o nor_o will_v he_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v any_o town_n before_o he_o have_v take_v order_n for_o sufficient_a victual_n for_o his_o army_n his_o use_n gall_n use_n vbi_fw-la instabat_fw-la dies_fw-la quo_fw-la die_fw-la frumentum_fw-la militibus_fw-la metiri_fw-la oporceret_fw-la caes_n come_v 1._o &_o 6._o bell_n gall_n be_v to_o divide_v victual_n to_o every_o company_n for_o certain_a day_n beforehand_o the_o garrison_n town_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v furnish_v with_o wheat_n vinegar_n bacon_n barley_n and_o straw_n for_o a_o year_n beforehand_o as_o capitolinus_n show_v in_o the_o life_n of_o gordian_n the_o reason_n be_v lay_v down_o by_o tacitus_n that_o annal_a that_o vtaduersus_fw-la moras_fw-la obsidionis_fw-la annuis_fw-la copiis_fw-la firmentur_fw-la tacit._n annal_a they_o may_v be_v store_v with_o provision_n against_o long_a siege_n the_o colony_n which_o be_v people_v with_o roman_n and_o place_v as_o guard_n and_o propugnacle_n against_o their_o enemy_n be_v store_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a how_o our_o soldier_n be_v furnish_v in_o flanders_n and_o portugal_n i_o report_v i_o to_o their_o knowledge_n that_o endure_v those_o service_n be_v no_o better_a furnish_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v marvel_v â—hough_o they_o keep_v no_o better_a order_n 13._o order_n disciplinam_fw-la seruare_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la ieiunus_fw-la exercitus_fw-la cassiod_n 4._o var._n lect_n c._n 13._o hungry_a soldier_n be_v hardly_o keep_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o law_n the_o belly_n as_o be_v common_o say_v in_o this_o case_n have_v no_o ear_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o such_o misery_n in_o war_n be_v diverse_a first_o want_v of_o care_n and_o good_a proceed_n than_o nigardise_n and_o misery_n three_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n last_o of_o all_o impunity_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v redress_v but_o with_o contrary_a proceed_n and_o follow_v the_o precedent_n of_o ancient_a warrior_n the_o roman_n give_v to_o their_o general_n both_o treasure_n and_o authority_n sufficient_a to_o provide_v thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o army_n they_o bring_v victual_n into_o the_o army_n sufficient_a and_o for_o fear_n of_o want_n lay_v up_o abundance_n in_o garner_n and_o storehouse_n in_o strong_a place_n near_o to_o the_o country_n where_o their_o army_n sojourn_v oppose_v their_o force_n against_o annibal_n they_o choose_v 21._o choose_v liu._n 21._o clastidium_n for_o their_o storehouse_n caesar_n in_o the_o war_n against_o they_o of_o awergne_n bring_v all_o his_o provision_n to_o 7._o to_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o noviodune_n because_o it_o lay_v near_o the_o roman_n cause_v their_o ship_n of_o victual_n to_o discharge_v at_o 37._o at_o eo_fw-la omnes_fw-la ex_fw-la italia_n oneâ—ariae_fw-la nave_n dirigebant_fw-la cursum_fw-la liu._n l._n 37._o chios_n in_o their_o war_n against_o antiochus_n he_o choose_v lysimachia_n for_o the_o place_n of_o his_o store_n for_o the_o war_n of_o 44._o of_o liu._n l._n 44._o macedonia_n they_o make_v their_o provision_n in_o thessaly_n 3._o thessaly_n caesar_n câ—rtis_fw-la locis_fw-la horrea_fw-la constituit_fw-la frumentum_fw-la acquire_v iussit_fw-la de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 3._o caesar_n have_v his_o garner_n in_o convenient_a place_n to_o supply_v his_o army_n in_o his_o war_n against_o pompey_n pompey_n bring_v all_o his_o provision_n to_o dyrrhachium_n asdrubal_n enter_v 23._o enter_v fines_n hostium_fw-la ingredient_n frumentum_fw-la commeatusque_fw-la in_o urbem_fw-la asenam_fw-la convexit_fw-la liu._n 23._o spain_n carry_v all_o the_o victual_n and_o store_n of_o the_o country_n into_o asena_n and_o scipio_n likewise_o land_v 29._o land_v horrea_n nova_fw-la aedificata_fw-la veteâ—a_fw-la á_fw-fr scipione_n repleta_fw-la &_o frumento_fw-la ex_fw-la population_n bus_fw-la &_o commeatu_fw-la siculo_fw-la livi._n 29._o in_o africa_n make_v new_a storehouse_n and_o fill_v both_o new_a and_o old_a partly_o with_o victual_n send_v out_o of_o sicily_n and_o partly_o with_o those_o which_o he_o get_v by_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n when_o a_o strong_a army_n come_v into_o any_o country_n it_o be_v no_o mastery_n for_o the_o same_o to_o find_v jugurth_n find_v formidine_fw-la populationis_fw-la obsides_fw-la frumentum_fw-la &_o aalia_fw-la quae_fw-la usui_fw-la forent_fw-la affatim_fw-la praebita_fw-la sallust_n bell_n jugurth_n victual_n &_o forage_n either_o by_o fear_n or_o force_v but_o the_o company_n send_v into_o france_n and_o flanders_n be_v so_o weak_a it_o be_v no_o marnell_n if_o they_o pine_v be_v pen_v up_o or_o confine_v within_o some_o garrison_n the_o enemy_n be_v always_o strong_a without_o for_o the_o assurance_n of_o our_o victual_n that_o come_v unto_o we_o garrison_n will_v be_v place_v in_o convenient_a distance_n caesar_n in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o 7._o the_o peditum_fw-la 10000_o sibi_fw-la celeriter_fw-la mitti_fw-la voluit_fw-la quò_fw-la expeditiore_fw-la re_fw-la frumentaria_fw-la uteretur_fw-la caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o awergnac_n use_v 10._o thousand_o heduan_o to_o this_o purpose_n neither_o will_v he_o suffer_v any_o ibidem_fw-la any_o vellaunodunum_n ne_fw-la quem_fw-la post_fw-la se_fw-la hostem_fw-la relinqueret_fw-la quo_fw-la expeditiore_fw-la refrumentaria_fw-la uteretur_fw-la oppugnare_fw-la instituit_fw-la ibidem_fw-la town_n to_o remain_v untaken_v betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o victual_n for_o the_o fetch_n in_o of_o victual_n a_o convenient_a power_n of_o horseman_n will_v be_v send_v forth_o second_v with_o footman_n to_o forage_v and_o range_v the_o country_n beside_o this_o the_o army_n will_v have_v diverse_a carriage_n lade_v with_o
the_o ancient_a briton_n he_o understand_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n and_o have_v great_a help_n to_o achieve_v his_o purpose_n against_o it_o while_o they_o of_o the_o city_n of_o come_v of_o phil._n come_v dinant_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v disjoin_v from_o their_o associate_n of_o liege_n charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n do_v easy_o overcome_v they_o if_o lewis_n the_o xi_o of_o france_n have_v not_o separate_v and_o break_v the_o league_n first_o between_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n and_o normandy_n and_o afterward_o betwixt_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n he_o can_v not_o have_v escape_v with_o so_o little_a loss_n nor_o vanquish_v his_o enemy_n with_o so_o great_a gain_n we_o have_v also_o domestical_a example_n of_o the_o same_o but_o too_o many_o and_o which_o i_o can_v without_o some_o grief_n remember_v not_o with_o dint_n of_o sword_n nor_o open_a force_n but_o with_o secret_a practice_n with_o our_o associate_n and_o friend_n in_o france_n the_o french_a take_v not_o only_a normandy_n but_o also_o gascoigne_n and_o guienne_n from_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o never_o omit_v any_o opportunity_n to_o trouble_v we_o they_o wrought_v much_o woe_n unto_o this_o land_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n john_n by_o further_a and_o procure_v the_o revolt_n of_o the_o nobility_n neither_o can_v any_o estate_n continue_v that_o have_v his_o part_n divide_v for_o as_o one_o say_v it_o fall_v out_o that_o while_o every_o man_n look_v to_o his_o own_o present_a safety_n tacit._n safety_n dum_fw-la pugnant_fw-la singuli_fw-la vincuntur_fw-la omnes_fw-la tacit._n suffer_v his_o friend_n to_o fight_v single_a all_o be_v overcome_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o spaniard_n have_v so_o much_o prevail_v in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o the_o people_n have_v hurt_v themselves_o for_o disjoin_v their_o counsel_n and_o force_n and_o refuse_v the_o 1._o the_o resusans_n le_fw-fr secours_fw-fr des_fw-fr estranger_n hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fran._n lib._n 1._o aid_n of_o stranger_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o spoil_n unto_o the_o enemy_n and_o if_o we_o will_v have_v use_v great_a force_n and_o more_o diligence_n in_o withdraw_v from_o the_o spaniard_n his_o associate_n and_o subject_n of_o portugal_n of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o the_o low_a country_n he_o will_v have_v be_v long_o ere_o this_o very_a gentle_a to_o deal_v withal_o but_o some_o wise_a man_n as_o they_o say_v have_v not_o only_o not_o seek_v to_o cause_v his_o subject_n to_o revolt_v but_o have_v refuse_v and_o still_o refuse_v to_o receive_v they_o that_o hold_v out_o their_o hand_n crave_v help_n of_o friend_n and_o long_o since_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o spanish_a tyranny_n as_o for_o those_o that_o suppose_v the_o spaniard_n to_o have_v such_o hold_n of_o all_o the_o country_n which_o now_o they_o possess_v and_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o that_o we_o shall_v but_o loose_v labour_n in_o attempt_v their_o revolt_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v ignorant_a not_o only_o of_o the_o state_n of_o his_o country_n and_o of_o the_o spanish_a government_n but_o also_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n it_o be_v well_o know_v with_o what_o discontentment_n and_o grudge_v both_o the_o portugal_n and_o those_o of_o the_o low_a country_n do_v serve_v the_o spaniard_n the_o portugal_n be_v ready_a to_o receive_v we_o at_o our_o last_o expedition_n thither_o and_o will_v have_v declare_v themselves_o further_o if_o they_o have_v perceive_v that_o we_o have_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o spaniard_n the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v hold_v more_o by_o force_n then_o by_o love_n or_o good_a title_n they_o of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n have_v by_o many_o sign_n declare_v their_o great_a discontentment_n of_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n the_o indian_n will_v revolt_v if_o they_o know_v which_o way_n in_o all_o country_n there_o be_v ever_o some_o that_o either_o for_o hope_n or_o hatred_n desire_v change_n of_o state_n annibal_n after_o that_o he_o have_v once_o or_o twice_o beat_v the_o roman_n in_o italy_n do_v afterward_o maintain_v the_o war_n for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o that_o country_n and_o caesar_n use_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o gaul_n against_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n upon_o the_o first_o overthrow_n which_o scipio_n give_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o africa_n he_o cause_v most_o of_o the_o country_n to_o turn_v enemy_n against_o they_o neither_o may_v we_o think_v that_o the_o state_n of_o spain_n be_v in_o this_o point_n better_a than_o other_o nation_n especial_o see_v the_o stir_n in_o arragon_n and_o grenade_n beside_o many_o other_o offer_v in_o castille_n do_v declare_v that_o there_o be_v among_o they_o many_o mal-content_n the_o spaniard_n doubt_v not_o to_o find_v many_o such_o among_o we_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o we_o will_v rather_o make_v trial_n first_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o to_o be_v find_v in_o spain_n when_o the_o french_a make_v their_o expedition_n into_o hist_o into_o guicciard_n hist_o naples_n they_o find_v great_a aid_n in_o the_o country_n some_o also_o beside_o expectation_n why_o then_o shall_v spain_n differ_v from_o italy_n but_o while_o we_o seek_v to_o augment_v our_o force_n with_o the_o succour_n of_o our_o associate_n and_o friend_n we_o be_v not_o so_o to_o rely_v upon_o they_o but_o that_o we_o prepare_v sufficient_a force_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n both_o to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n and_o if_o need_v be_v to_o command_v our_o associate_n therein_o follow_v the_o wise_a proceed_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o never_o will_v admit_v a_o great_a number_n of_o associate_n than_o they_o have_v of_o their_o citizen_n in_o their_o army_n and_o have_v always_o a_o eye_n that_o they_o practise_v not_o with_o the_o enemy_n in_o this_o as_o in_o epicharm_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d epicharm_v other_o point_n to_o distrust_v be_v a_o great_a point_n of_o wisdom_n the_o scipio_n do_v trust_v but_o too_o much_o to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n in_o spain_n for_o be_v abandon_v by_o they_o they_o be_v expose_v naked_a and_o unprovided_a to_o the_o mercy_n of_o their_o enemy_n 1._o enemy_n liu._n 1._o tullius_n hostilius_n do_v deal_v more_o wise_o for_o although_o he_o have_v the_o succour_n of_o the_o alban_n with_o he_o yet_o have_v he_o force_v sufficient_a to_o vanquish_v his_o enemis_fw-fr without_o they_o if_o not_o he_o have_v far_o worse_o speed_v for_o in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o battle_n he_o be_v forsake_v by_o they_o the_o hift._n the_o guicciard_n hift._n swisser_n that_o come_v in_o aid_n of_o lewis_n sforza_n sell_v he_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o lewis_n the_o xij_o at_o novara_n and_o do_v not_o only_o forsake_v he_o and_o of_o late_a year_n the_o protestant_n that_o eme_n out_o of_o germany_n under_o the_o guidance_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bovillion_n be_v in_o their_o great_a need_n forsake_v of_o the_o lance-knight_n that_o come_v to_o aid_v they_o i_o need_v not_o labour_v inveh_a to_o prove_v this_o see_v the_o great_a expense_n that_o by_o the_o french_a and_o other_o have_v be_v waste_v upon_o the_o almain_n of_o late_a time_n do_v teach_v we_o how_o little_a use_n or_o hope_v there_o be_v of_o the_o aid_n of_o that_o nation_n of_o all_o those_o that_o follow_v our_o ensign_n and_o join_v together_o with_o we_o those_o be_v least_o to_o be_v trust_v that_o be_v late_o revolt_v good_a it_o be_v to_o try_v such_o and_o then_o to_o trust_v they_o two_o guicciardio_n two_o guicciardio_n spaniard_n fein_v themselves_o fugitive_n in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o venetian_n attempt_v to_o kill_v aluian_a the_o venetian_a general_n the_o like_a be_v attempt_v by_o certain_a turk_n against_o scanderbag_n the_o numidian_n that_o revolt_v to_o the_o roman_n a_o little_a before_o their_o battle_n with_o annibal_n at_o cannae_n make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n among_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o battle_n ioyve_v maurevell_v that_o runagate_n pretend_v to_o forsake_v the_o enemy_n upon_o some_o displeasure_n will_v have_v slay_v the_o admiral_n but_o when_o he_o see_v how_o that_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o evident_a danger_n he_o slay_v movy_n a_o valiant_a gentleman_n and_o so_o return_v again_o to_o the_o enemy_n never_o any_o do_v whole_o rely_v upon_o his_o associate_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v new_o come_v unto_o he_o without_o loss_n or_o danger_n good_a it_o have_v be_v for_o we_o not_o to_o have_v look_v for_o so_o much_o at_o the_o portugal_n hand_n as_o we_o do_v it_o may_v be_v they_o will_v have_v assist_v we_o if_o we_o have_v be_v the_o strong_a but_o every_o one_o tread_v on_o those_o that_o be_v throw_v under_o foot_n and_o thrust_v forward_o those_o that_o be_v fall_v
to_o assure_v we_o therefore_o of_o our_o associate_n the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o stand_v upon_o our_o own_o strength_n and_o to_o trust_v more_o to_o ourselves_o then_o to_o they_o the_o next_o be_v by_o hostage_n such_o as_o be_v well_o account_v of_o another_o mean_n be_v by_o gauge_n of_o town_n king_n froissart_n king_n froissart_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o seize_v of_o cherburg_n for_o pawn_n assure_v himself_o of_o the_o king_n of_o navarres_n loyal_a deal_n the_o like_a course_n be_v take_v in_o assure_v the_o contract_n make_v between_o we_o and_o the_o low_a country_n i_o will_v we_o be_v in_o like_a sort_n assure_v of_o the_o town_n we_o hold_v there_o as_o he_o be_v the_o reason_n we_o have_v to_o fear_n be_v diverse_a but_o these_o in_o show_n open_a that_o the_o townâ—â—_n man_n of_o vlishing_n and_o briel_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v arm_v and_o in_o number_n pass_v our_o â—arrison_n and_o give_v they_o victual_n and_o munition_n from_o hand_n to_o mouth_n may_v force_v the_o same_o either_o to_o yield_v or_o deâ—â—rs_n â—t_z pleasure_n that_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o attempt_v it_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o spaniard_n 〈◊〉_d cause_n if_o that_o scruple_n be_v remove_v i_o fear_v what_o will_v fullâ—â—â—_n without_o extraordinary_a diligence_n and_o better_a order_n and_o more_o force_n but_o to_o assure_v ourselves_o of_o our_o associate_n there_o be_v no_o beâ—â—â—â—_n course_n then_o to_o do_v they_o justice_n the_o same_o jug._n same_o amici_n officio_fw-la &_o fide_fw-la partuntur_fw-la sallust_n bell_n jug._n both_o procure_v friend_n &_o â—â—inreineth_v they_o in_o devotion_n for_o who_o will_v adhere_v 〈◊〉_d they_o which_o wrong_v they_o and_o oppress_v they_o 1._o they_o thucid._n 1._o &_o cic._n offic_n lib._n 1._o pausanias_n and_o 〈◊〉_d by_o rule_v their_o associate_n with_o rigour_n and_o extremity_n cause_v they_o to_o â—â—e_z part_n the_o lacedaemonian_a army_n discontent_n the_o like_a effect_n do_v the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o athenian_n that_o respect_v only_o their_o own_o profit_n work_v in_o their_o partisan_n in_o the_o peleponesian_n war_n they_o must_v also_o be_v defend_v against_o their_o enemy_n if_o we_o look_v to_o have_v their_o help_n against_o our_o enemy_n this_o reason_n move_v 7._o move_v caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o caesar_n to_o hazard_v himself_o in_o the_o succour_v of_o the_o boian_o at_o gergovia_n and_o josua_n to_o come_v in_o aid_n to_o the_o gibeonite_n although_o fraudulent_o they_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o they_o the_o roman_n not_o send_v aid_n to_o the_o sagâ—ntines_n besiege_v by_o annibal_n in_o time_n lose_v not_o only_o they_o but_o the_o favour_n of_o all_o spain_n and_o vain_o do_v we_o look_v for_o the_o help_n of_o portugal_n be_v not_o provide_v to_o defend_v the_o country_n against_o the_o spaniard_n to_o stand_v liu._n stand_v haec_fw-la ratio_fw-la nec_fw-la amicos_fw-la parit_fw-la nec_fw-la inimicos_fw-la tollit_fw-la liu._n aloof_o when_o our_o neighbour_n require_v aid_v be_v a_o course_n neither_o to_o help_v our_o friend_n nor_o hurt_v our_o enemy_n beside_o the_o same_o be_v most_o dishonourable_a for_o who_o do_v not_o despise_v those_o in_o who_o they_o see_v no_o help_n yea_o and_o unprofitable_a for_o the_o enemy_n be_v thereby_o strengthen_v and_o we_o weaken_v of_o the_o condition_n and_o contract_n of_o association_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o peace_n for_o the_o end_n of_o war_n be_v not_o only_o the_o begin_n of_o peace_n but_o also_o of_o association_n and_o friendship_n for_o the_o most_o part_n thus_o much_o only_a may_v serve_v in_o this_o place_n that_o some_o be_v only_o offensive_a some_o offensive_a some_o with_o equal_a condition_n on_o both_o side_n some_o with_o respect_n to_o one_o side_n and_o as_o great_a diversity_n there_o be_v as_o of_o diverse_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o thing_n hannibal_n and_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n join_v in_o league_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o 23._o that_o livi._n 23._o philip_n shall_v waste_v the_o coast_n of_o italy_n with_o his_o naâ—iâ—â—_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n until_o such_o 〈◊〉_d â—s_v they_o have_v bring_v italy_n in_o subjection_n which_o shall_v then_o belong_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o the_o war_n be_v there_o end_v annibal_n 〈◊〉_d pass_v over_o with_o his_o army_n into_o greece_n and_o help_v he_o to_o subdue_v that_o country_n and_o the_o land_n adjoin_v which_o shall_v reâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d â—o_o philip._n they_o of_o 24._o of_o locrensibus_fw-la iussu_fw-la annibalis_n data_fw-la pax_fw-la societas_fw-la eo_fw-la jure_fw-la stabat_fw-la ut_fw-la poenus_fw-la locrensem_fw-la poenum_fw-la locrensis_n pace_fw-la ac_fw-la bello_fw-la iâ—â—â—ret_fw-la liu._n 24._o locres_n condition_v with_o annibal_n that_o 〈…〉_o help_v other_o both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n many_o special_a mâ—â—erâ—â—_n know_v 〈…〉_o and_o comprise_v in_o article_n conâ—â—med_v on_o both_o â—â—des_n by_o 〈…〉_o and_o sometime_o by_o oath_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o article_n be_v agree_v upon_o they_o be_v diligent_o and_o loyal_o to_o 〈◊〉_d â—erformeâ—_n it_o be_v a_o sure_a course_n to_o win_v we_o credit_n among_o our_o neighbour_n and_o to_o link_v they_o in_o â—â—â—ine_o good_a wiâ—â—_n towards_o us._n chap._n four_o part_v 1_o of_o the_o general_n and_o the_o part_n and_o quality_n require_v in_o he_o hitherto_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o such_o preparative_n as_o be_v to_o be_v make_v oft_o time_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o always_o before_o the_o war_n now_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o first_o care_n or_o at_o least_o act_n of_o war_n i_o mean_v the_o muster_n and_o choice_n of_o captain_n and_o soldier_n this_o among_o the_o roman_n belong_v to_o the_o general_n which_o upon_o the_o first_o 18._o first_o prima_fw-la belli_fw-la cura_fw-la agere_fw-la delectus_fw-la revocare_fw-la veteranos_fw-la tacit._n 18._o move_v of_o war_n call_v all_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o tribe_n or_o division_n into_o a_o place_n appoint_v out_o of_o they_o to_o take_v such_o number_n and_o such_o man_n as_o be_v most_o fit_v and_o most_o reasonable_a it_o be_v that_o the_o general_n that_o shall_v lead_v man_n shall_v have_v the_o oversight_n and_o chief_a if_o not_o only_a direction_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o they_o for_o who_o can_v better_a make_v choice_n of_o instrument_n than_o such_o artificer_n as_o use_v they_o in_o their_o work_n when_o the_o general_n themselves_o be_v otherwise_o busy_v yet_o do_v 39_o do_v coss_n dum_fw-la ipsi_fw-la quaestionibus_fw-la impedicbantur_fw-la t._n maenium_n delectui_fw-la habendo_fw-la praefecerunt_fw-la liu._n 39_o they_o commit_v the_o matter_n to_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n and_o wisdom_n caesar_n 6_o caesar_n caesar_n per_fw-la legatos_fw-la m._n silanum_n c._n antistium_n c_o sextium_n delectum_fw-la habere_fw-la instituit_fw-la caes_n come_v bell_n gall_n 6_o employ_v therein_o his_o counsel_n of_o war_n which_o also_o in_o his_o absence_n be_v his_o lieutenant_n first_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o general_n then_o of_o inferior_a commander_n and_o three_o of_o common_a soldier_n in_o the_o discourse_n concern_v the_o general_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v first_o what_o quality_n and_o part_n and_o sufficient_a general_n ought_v to_o have_v second_o what_o instruction_n or_o council_n he_o be_v to_o use_v and_o last_o with_o what_o commission_n and_o power_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v furnish_v wichall_a the_o principal_a care_n that_o a_o prince_n or_o state_n that_o enter_v into_o war_n be_v to_o have_v be_v that_o there_o be_v choice_n make_v of_o a_o sufficient_a general_n i_o know_v that_o the_o place_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n grant_v either_o for_o respect_n of_o nobility_n or_o kindred_n or_o favour_n the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n in_o time_n pass_v employ_v their_o child_n and_o uncle_n which_o notwithstanding_o prove_v not_o the_o worst_a richard_n the_o 2._o froissart_n 2._o froissart_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o nobility_n make_v the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n a_o favourite_n of_o he_o general_n but_o he_o be_v not_o follow_v the_o french_a king_n may_v impute_v most_o part_n of_o their_o have_v success_n in_o their_o war_n to_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o their_o general_n in_o the_o war_n of_o naples_n charles_n the_o 8._o name_v 1._o name_v montpensier_n fâ—tto_fw-it luego_fw-it tonenge_n delre_a piu_fw-la stimato_fw-la per_fw-la la_fw-it grandozza_fw-it sva_fw-la &_o per_fw-la esser_fw-it del_fw-it sangue_fw-fr real_n che_fw-it per_fw-la proprio_fw-la valour_n guicciard_n lib._n 1._o montpensier_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o respect_n of_o nobility_n rather_o than_o sufficiency_n lewis_n the_o 12._o in_o his_o war_n of_o hist_o of_o guicciar_n hist_o lombardy_n make_v chaumont_n his_o minion_n general_n of_o his_o force_n but_o nothing_o do_v more_o hasten_v the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o french_a cause_n there_o
ought_v to_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o enemy_n trap_n to_o know_v how_o to_o march_v or_o 9_o or_o imperatorij_fw-la muneris_fw-la est_fw-la castris_fw-la locum_fw-la capere_fw-la commeatus_fw-la expedire_fw-la ab_fw-la insidijs_fw-la praecanere_fw-la tempus_fw-la pugnae_fw-la eligere_fw-la aciem_fw-la instruere_fw-la subsidijs_fw-la firmare_fw-la liu._n 9_o lodge_v safe_o how_o to_o fight_v with_o advantage_n where_o to_o employ_v horseman_n where_o shot_n where_o other_o sort_n of_o weapon_n and_o to_o understand_v the_o advantage_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o ground_n he_o hought_v to_o understand_v the_o time_n when_o to_o fight_v and_o advantage_n of_o weather_n and_o sun_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o any_o stratagem_n of_o war_n nor_o of_o treaty_n and_o condition_n of_o truce_n or_o peace_n lest_o as_o our_o ancestor_n in_o time_n past_o do_v he_o lose_v by_o sleight_n that_o which_o before_o he_o have_v win_v by_o force_n final_o in_o defend_v or_o besiege_v of_o town_n in_o assault_n escaladae_n draw_v of_o trench_n mine_n make_v of_o battery_n force_v or_o defend_v of_o passage_n of_o river_n or_o strait_n he_o may_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o any_o point_n of_o war_n propose_v to_o himself_o the_o example_n of_o julius_n caesar_n a_o man_n in_o all_o afaite_z of_o arm_n most_o skifull_a who_o judgement_n be_v such_o that_o african_n that_o hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n african_n sit_v still_o in_o his_o tent_n in_o his_o camp_n at_o ruspina_n he_o know_v what_o the_o enemy_n will_v do_v or_o can_v do_v and_o prescribe_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v against_o he_o and_o deign_v not_o to_o look_v out_o when_o scipio_n make_v show_v to_o assault_v his_o camp_n this_o knowledge_n bring_v with_o it_o consideration_n and_o foresight_n both_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o general_n that_o lest_o he_o want_v thing_n necessary_a this_o lest_o he_o run_v into_o the_o snare_n lay_v for_o he_o by_o the_o enemy_n of_o aemilus_fw-la 4.4_o aemilus_fw-la aemilius_z dies_z noctesque_fw-la intentus_fw-la ea_fw-la sola_fw-la quae_fw-la adid_v bellum_fw-la pertinerent_fw-la animo_fw-la agitabat_fw-la liu._n 4.4_o paulus_n it_o be_v report_v that_o be_v choose_v general_n for_o the_o war_n in_o macedonia_n his_o mind_n be_v whole_o bend_v on_o that_o service_n so_o that_o he_o give_v himself_o not_o rest_n neither_o night_n nor_o day_n captain_n in_o call_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diodor._n si_fw-mi call_v war_n must_v look_v both_o forward_a and_o backward_o and_o every_o way_n whence_o any_o danger_n or_o advantage_n be_v towards_o for_o in_o war_n peccare_fw-la war_n non_fw-fr licetin_fw-fr bello_fw-la bis_fw-la peccare_fw-la every_o error_n in_o mortal_a many_o do_v more_o matter_n by_o sleight_n then_o by_o force_n charles_n the_o five_o froissart_n five_o froissart_n of_o france_n do_v more_o repress_v the_o force_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n by_o practice_n then_o by_o force_n the_o lacedaemonian_n when_v their_o leader_n prevail_v plutarch_n prevail_v plutarch_n against_o their_o enemy_n by_o counsel_n and_o stratagem_n sacrifice_v a_o ox_n when_o by_o open_a force_n a_o cock_n only_o the_o next_o virtue_n require_v in_o a_o general_n be_v manil._n be_v virtutes_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la praecipuae_fw-la labour_n in_o negotiis_fw-la fortitudo_fw-la in_o periculis_fw-la industria_fw-la in_o agendo_fw-la celeritas_fw-la in_o conficiendo_fw-la consilium_fw-la in_o providendo_fw-la cic._n pro_fw-la leg_n manil._n courage_n and_o speed_n to_o execute_v that_o which_o be_v wise_o determine_v for_o vent_v counsel_n and_o vent_v wine_n do_v forthwith_o loose_v all_o good_a tasle_n and_o cowardly_a captain_n discourage_v valiant_a man_n that_o suppose_v the_o danger_n to_o be_v as_o great_a as_o their_o leader_n take_v it_o 1._o it_o caes_n bell_n ciu_o 1._o domitius_n have_v no_o soon_o determine_v with_o himself_o to_o fly_v away_o from_o corfinium_n but_o the_o soldier_n lose_v courage_n the_o cowardice_n of_o crassus_n the_o parth._n the_o appain_n bell_n parth._n rich_a give_v occasion_n to_o the_o great_a overthrow_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v give_v they_o by_o the_o parthian_n the_o faint_a heart_n of_o titurius_n sabinus_n charge_v by_o 5._o by_o case_n bell_n gall_n 5._o ambiorix_n make_v his_o soldier_n faint_a contrariwise_o resolute_a man_n give_v courage_n to_o their_o soldier_n and_o restore_v battle_n almost_o lose_v caesar_n courageous_a heart_n occasion_v the_o victory_n against_o pompey_n son_n at_o munda_n king_n richard_n the_o three_o have_v almost_o hazard_v the_o matter_n at_o the_o journey_n of_o bosworth_n if_o he_o have_v but_o have_v three_o hundred_o man_n like_o himself_o the_o field_n have_v be_v he_o but_o because_o his_o cause_n be_v not_o good_a it_o please_v not_o god_n to_o give_v he_o the_o mean_n juguâ—_n mean_n jugurtha_n &_o praelio_fw-la strenuus_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o bone_fw-la consilio_fw-la quod_fw-la difficile_fw-la est_fw-la nam_fw-la alterum_fw-la ex_fw-la providentia_fw-la tâ—morem_fw-la altâ—rum_fw-la ex_fw-la audacia_fw-la plerumque_fw-la temeritatem_fw-la efficit_fw-la sallust_n bell_n juguâ—_n jugurtha_n be_v by_o sallust_n commend_v both_o for_o prowess_n and_o counsel_n nothing_o do_v more_o avail_n in_o war_n than_o the_o example_n of_o the_o general_n he_o be_v a_o cowardly_a companion_n that_o dare_v not_o to_o do_v as_o he_o see_v his_o general_n do_v valerius_n coruinus_fw-la use_v not_o other_o encouragement_n to_o his_o soldier_n then_o this_o that_o they_o shall_v 7._o shall_v facta_fw-la mea_fw-la non_fw-la dicta_fw-la sequi_fw-la volo_fw-la nec_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la sed_fw-la exemplum_fw-la à _fw-la i_o petere_fw-la liu._n 7._o imitate_v not_o his_o word_n but_o his_o deed_n and_o do_v as_o they_o see_v he_o to_o give_v they_o a_o example_n not_o that_o the_o general_n ought_v light_o to_o hazard_v his_o person_n for_o that_o be_v great_a temeritie_n or_o vex_v himself_o with_o labour_n for_o that_o be_v vain_a but_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v himself_o always_o courageous_a in_o danger_n and_o forward_o in_o labour_n no_o law_n nor_o precept_n can_v do_v herein_o more_o than_o the_o general_n example_n the_o roman_n follow_v lucan_n follow_v lucan_n cato_n through_o the_o dry_a and_o hot_a sand_n of_o barbary_n and_o shame_n make_v xenophons_n soldier_n march_v up_o the_o hill_n see_v he_o go_v before_o they_o neither_o have_v any_o thing_n more_o animate_v the_o french_a king_n soldier_n of_o late_a than_o the_o example_n of_o so_o valiant_a a_o prince_n lead_v they_o they_o that_o have_v skill_n and_o resolution_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n can_v choose_v if_o god_n be_v please_v but_o have_v good_a success_n and_o authority_n for_o what_o man_n wise_o lay_v his_o plot_n and_o resolute_o execute_v the_o same_o can_v fail_v of_o his_o expectation_n or_o want_v a_o honourable_a reputation_n both_o with_o his_o own_o man_n and_o with_o the_o enemy_n 7._o enemy_n foelicitas_fw-la rerum_fw-la gestarum_fw-la exercitus_fw-la benevolentiam_fw-la imperatoribus_fw-la &_o res_fw-la adversae_fw-la odium_fw-la conciliant_fw-la caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o lib._n 7._o and_o therefore_o what_o need_v precept_n of_o these_o matter_n which_o be_v deed_n be_v rather_o in_o the_o power_n of_o other_o then_o of_o ourselves_o and_o follow_v of_o those_o virtue_n which_o before_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o there_o be_v also_o other_o virtue_n require_v in_o a_o general_n which_o although_o they_o be_v not_o so_o necessary_a as_o the_o former_a yet_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o matter_n be_v very_o requisite_a and_o profitable_a as_o namely_o justice_n liberality_n courtesy_n clemency_n temperance_n and_o loyalty_n justice_n be_v a_o ornament_n both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n well_o beseem_v all_o governor_n but_o especial_o the_o governor_n of_o army_n it_o be_v profitable_a to_o retain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o our_o associate_n necessary_a for_o the_o win_n of_o the_o good_a will_n of_o our_o own_o soldier_n the_o same_o have_v use_v as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o enemy_n as_o friend_n the_o faliscians_n besiege_v by_o camillus_n move_v rather_o with_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o justice_n that_o send_v back_o unto_o they_o the_o schoolmaster_n that_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o youth_n of_o the_o city_n then_o by_o force_n yield_v their_o city_n unto_o he_o pyrrhus_n do_v never_o offer_v to_o treat_v of_o peace_n before_o the_o roman_n have_v send_v he_o back_o that_o traitor_n that_o offer_v for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o empoyson_v he_o 5._o he_o justè_fw-la non_fw-la minus_fw-la quà m_fw-la fortiter_fw-la bella_fw-la gerimus_fw-la liu._n lib._n 5._o war_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v not_o by_o cruelty_n but_o by_o justice_n when_o 1._o when_o cic._n offic_n 1._o pausanias_n in_o the_o peloponnesian_n war_n deal_v rigorous_o with_o his_o associate_n they_o all_o forsake_v he_o which_o also_o happen_v to_o the_o athenian_n in_o the_o same_o war_n for_o like_a cause_n and_o who_o do_v not_o hate_v the_o spaniard_n that_o seldom_o suffer_v man_n of_o quality_n that_o come_v in_o his_o power_n
death_n of_o his_o own_o soldier_n which_o also_o happen_v to_o cinna_n who_o untimely_a austerity_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o their_o affair_n alexander_n if_o to_o his_o great_a valiantness_n he_o have_v join_v affability_n and_o clemency_n he_o have_v not_o in_o the_o end_n grow_v odious_a to_o his_o own_o soldier_n who_o do_v not_o detest_v annibal_n for_o his_o great_a cruelty_n temperance_n be_v a_o virtue_n that_o shine_v in_o peace_n especial_o yet_o have_v it_o no_o small_a use_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o war_n and_o be_v want_v in_o a_o captain_n do_v make_v he_o want_v so_o much_o of_o perfection_n for_o how_o be_v it_o like_v that_o he_o can_v govern_v other_o well_o that_o can_v rule_v himself_o nor_o his_o affection_n or_o who_o can_v look_v for_o modesty_n and_o sobriety_n in_o the_o soldier_n where_o the_o captain_n be_v give_v to_o wine_n or_o woman_n and_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o riot_n and_o excess_n let_v this_o virtue_n therefore_o be_v add_v to_o the_o garland_n of_o a_o absolute_a captain_n perfection_n 25._o perfection_n liu._n 25._o scipio_n by_o restore_v a_o fair_a woman_n to_o her_o husband_n allucius_n win_v to_o himself_o the_o heart_n not_o only_o of_o that_o man_n but_o also_o of_o the_o woman_n friend_n and_o diverse_a spaniard_n and_o cyr._n and_o xenoph._n pae_v cyr._n cyrus_n bind_v abradata_n unto_o he_o for_o spare_v his_o wife_n panthea_n curt._n panthea_n quint._n curt._n alexander_n be_v renown_v among_o posterity_n for_o his_o continency_n towards_o the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o darius_n like_a commendation_n though_o in_o another_o subject_n do_v epaminond_n do_v plutarch_n in_o epaminond_n epaminondas_n deserve_v who_o when_o his_o citizen_n do_v feast_v &_o riot_n walk_v sober_o about_o the_o wall_n of_o thebes_n to_o see_v that_o the_o enemy_n make_v no_o attempt_n against_o the_o city_n nothing_o do_v more_o hurt_v or_o hinder_v the_o proceed_n of_o war_n than_o riot_n and_o intemperancy_n annibals_n soldier_n be_v overcome_v with_o the_o delight_n of_o capua_n who_o the_o roman_n with_o force_n can_v not_o subdue_v antiochus_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o preparative_n fall_v in_o love_n spend_v a_o winter_n in_o make_v of_o a_o match_n &_o so_o lose_v time_n and_o opportunity_n to_o transport_v his_o army_n into_o italy_n as_o annibal_n advise_v he_o the_o french_a grow_v odious_a to_o they_o of_o sicilia_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o insolence_n which_o give_v they_o cause_n to_o rebel_v and_o to_o murder_v they_o all_o in_o one_o evening_n the_o intemperance_n of_o the_o enemy_n give_v many_o opportunity_n to_o those_o that_o be_v watchful_a 8._o watchful_a liu._n 8._o cales_n be_v take_v while_o the_o citizen_n lay_v drunken_a in_o a_o solemn_a feast_n the_o same_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n marcellus_n perceive_v the_o negligent_a guard_n which_o the_o syracusan_n make_v on_o a_o feast_n day_n at_o night_n surprise_v the_o town_n by_o escalade_n the_o vlloa_n the_o alphons_n de_fw-fr vlloa_n turk_n take_v zeresana_n a_o strong_a town_n in_o sclavony_n upon_o shrove-tuesday_n at_o night_n when_o the_o townsman_n after_o their_o manner_n of_o their_o carnevall_n be_v drink_v be_v careless_a and_o secure_a much_o more_o therefore_o behove_v it_o the_o general_n to_o watch_v to_o be_v sober_a temperate_a and_o careful_a these_o virtue_n be_v singular_o commend_v in_o a_o general_n yet_o may_v i_o not_o forget_v desire_n of_o true_a honour_n love_v of_o the_o country_n and_o loyalty_n towards_o the_o prince_n and_o which_o unless_o a_o general_n have_v all_o other_o excellency_n do_v rather_o make_v he_o suspect_v then_o commend_v he_o for_o who_o can_v trust_v he_o that_o have_v intelligence_n with_o the_o enemy_n or_o receive_v pension_n from_o he_o the_o french_a man_n do_v merry_o scoff_n at_o some_o great_a man_n of_o our_o nation_n that_o have_v be_v pensioner_n of_o the_o french_a king_n come_v king_n philip_n come_v and_o who_o acquittance_n be_v extant_a in_o their_o exchequer_n i_o will_v to_o god_n the_o guise_n be_v now_o every_o where_o leave_v c._n fabritius_n dwell_v in_o a_o smoky_a house_n refuse_v a_o great_a mass_n of_o gold_n present_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o samnite_n how_o much_o more_o than_o ought_v they_o to_o have_v care_n of_o their_o honour_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o world_n in_o gorgeous_a house_n that_o great_a man_n for_o a_o paltry_a pension_n shall_v sell_v their_o honour_n it_o be_v intolerable_a for_o the_o love_n of_o their_o country_n diverse_a in_o time_n past_o devote_a themselves_o to_o death_n as_o the_o two_o decii_n as_o curtius_n as_o mutius_n scevola_n as_o codrus_n as_o leonidas_n and_o infinite_a other_o be_v the_o race_n of_o they_o now_o extinct_a that_o so_o few_o of_o that_o sort_n be_v in_o our_o age_n and_o country_n to_o be_v find_v if_o we_o consider_v ancient_a time_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o those_o great_a man_n who_o memory_n continue_v unto_o our_o time_n be_v endue_v both_o with_o these_o and_o many_o other_o virtue_n plutarch_n virtue_n sueton._n in_o vit_fw-mi caes_n &_o plutarch_n c._n caesar_n in_o his_o action_n be_v most_o considerative_a in_o hazard_n and_o danger_n most_o resolute_a in_o execution_n speedy_a oppress_v his_o enemy_n oft_o time_n before_o the_o news_n of_o his_o come_n be_v hear_v painful_a in_o labour_n in_o danger_n watchful_a in_o diet_n sober_a a_o liberal_a rewarder_n of_o valiant_a man_n a_o good_a justicer_n where_o need_v require_v if_o all_o his_o virtue_n be_v in_o a_o general_n what_o shall_v be_v want_v beside_o religion_n this_o general_n i_o propose_v to_o all_o those_o that_o desire_v honour_n to_o imitate_v so_o near_o as_o they_o can_v the_o honourable_a part_n of_o camillus_n valer._n coruinus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d scipio_n be_v no_o less_o to_o be_v set_v before_o the_o eye_n of_o captain_n annibal_n among_o the_o african_n deserve_v special_a price_n he_o be_v in_o his_o time_n subtle_a cautelous_a skilful_a in_o all_o faits_fw-fr of_o arm_n he_o be_v very_o skilful_a that_o can_v escape_v his_o snare_n laborious_a he_o be_v and_o watchful_a and_o speedy_a and_o a_o strict_a observer_n of_o military_a order_n of_o 34._o of_o cato_n parsimonia_fw-la &_o vigiliis_fw-la &_o labour_v cum_fw-la ultimis_fw-la militum_fw-la certabat_fw-la liu._n 34._o cato_n it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o parsimony_n watch_v and_o labour_n he_o contend_v to_o pass_v the_o common_a soldier_n of_o the_o young_a cato_z lucan_n cato_z monstrabat_fw-la tolerare_fw-la labores_fw-la lucan_n lucan_n give_v this_o testimony_n that_o in_o the_o painful_a march_n through_o the_o desert_n of_o africa_n he_o by_o his_o patience_n and_o example_n show_v what_o other_o be_v to_o do_v these_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o old_a roman_a captain_n and_o as_o i_o suppose_v in_o those_o that_o succeed_v they_o 18._o they_o acer_fw-la militae_fw-la anteire_fw-la agmen_fw-la locum_fw-la castris_fw-la capere_fw-la noctu_fw-la diuque_fw-la consilio_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la res_fw-la posceret_fw-la manu_fw-la hostibus_fw-la obniti_fw-la etc._n etc._n tacit._n annal_a 18._o vespasian_n be_v commend_v for_o a_o man_n of_o courage_n in_o fight_n skill_n in_o encamp_v and_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n night_n and_o day_n he_o break_v the_o enemy_n purpose_n oft_o by_o counsel_n sometime_o by_o force_n in_o diet_n &_o apparel_n he_o be_v moderate_a &_o scarce_o can_v you_o know_v he_o from_o a_o common_a soldier_n comparable_a with_o antiquity_n if_o covetousness_n have_v not_o blemish_v or_o rather_o deface_v his_o other_o virtue_n by_o such_o man_n the_o roman_a empire_n grow_v great_a by_o want_n and_o vice_n of_o the_o general_n the_o same_o receive_v many_o overthrow_n claudius_n polyb._n claudius_n polyb._n who_o be_v captain_n the_o roman_n be_v overcome_v at_o sea_n in_o the_o first_o war_n with_o carthage_n be_v a_o contemner_n of_o religion_n ignorant_a of_o matter_n of_o war_n simple_a and_o cowardly_a flaminius_z that_o be_v slay_v with_o his_o army_n by_o annibal_n at_o the_o lake_n thrasimene_n be_v irreligious_a rash_a unskilful_a impetuous_a unprovident_a varro_z that_o occasion_v the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o cannae_n be_v a_o man_n of_o no_o merit_n nor_o judgement_n wilful_a and_o unexpert_a in_o matter_n of_o war_n crassus_n the_o rich_a seek_v too_o greedy_o after_o spoil_v be_v not_o aware_a in_o what_o country_n he_o march_v before_o be_v see_v himself_o enclose_v by_o the_o enemy_n look_v the_o latter_a emperor_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v in_o many_o of_o they_o any_o thing_n worthy_a commendation_n maximinus_n a_o cruel_a tyrant_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o state_n be_v unskilful_a such_o be_v most_o of_o the_o rest_n animalia_fw-la rest_n e_o cubiculo_fw-la &_o lectulo_fw-la iubebat_fw-la quicquid_fw-la hosti_fw-la conduceret_fw-la tacit_fw-la 20._o such_o captain_n he_o call_v ignava_n animalia_fw-la ordeonius_n that_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o german_n be_v in_o
head_n of_o contrary_a disposition_n which_o mischief_n see_v it_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o remedy_v then_o by_o give_v the_o soveraintie_n to_o one_o the_o prince_n be_v diligent_o to_o see_v that_o the_o soveraintie_n in_o the_o army_n be_v not_o divide_v among_o many_o the_o roman_n albeit_o they_o have_v ordinary_o two_o consul_n yet_o in_o their_o great_a danger_n they_o appoint_v one_o dictator_n or_o general_n with_o absolute_a authority_n the_o sovereign_a commandment_n of_o one_o be_v a_o help_n and_o mean_n to_o dispatch_v matter_n quick_o to_o take_v opportunity_n and_o use_v the_o time_n of_o war_n 1._o war_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d olinth_n 1._o demosthene_n do_v plain_o declare_v the_o same_o by_o the_o example_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n while_o one_o command_v he_o both_o understand_v better_a what_o be_v want_v and_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v his_o care_n be_v great_a his_o proceed_n more_o formal_a and_o equal_a his_o counsel_n more_o speedy_a and_o secret_a therefore_o do_v the_o roman_n send_v but_o one_o governor_n into_o their_o province_n and_o employ_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o one_o consul_n in_o the_o goverument_n of_o their_o army_n if_o both_o yet_o where_o they_o proceed_v orderly_o the_o one_o give_v 3._o give_v in_o exercitu_fw-la rom._n cum_fw-la duo_fw-la essent_fw-la coss_n potestate_fw-la pari_fw-la quod_fw-la saluberrimum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o rerum_fw-la magnarum_fw-la administratione_fw-la summa_fw-la imperii_fw-la concedente_fw-la agrippa_n penes_fw-la quintium_n erat_fw-la liu._n 3._o place_n to_o the_o other_o a_o matter_n most_o requisite_a for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o weighty_a matter_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o fact_n of_o agrippa_n yield_v the_o chiefty_a to_o his_o fellow_n quintius_n the_o athenian_n for_o that_o their_o state_n be_v popular_a use_v yearly_a to_o choose_v many_o captain_n yet_o in_o their_o great_a danger_n all_o the_o rest_n yield_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o in_o the_o marathonian_n field_n against_o darius_n the_o supreme_a commandment_n be_v in_o miltiades_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o salamine_n against_o xerxes_n in_o herodot_n in_o herodot_n themistocles_n all_o the_o rest_n submit_v themselves_o to_o be_v command_v by_o he_o seldom_o have_v any_o wise_a nation_n do_v otherwise_o if_o they_o do_v they_o pay_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o full_a price_n of_o their_o folly_n the_o roman_n be_v ruinate_v by_o the_o gaul_n at_o the_o encounter_n of_o 5._o of_o liu._n 5._o allia_n partly_o by_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o chief_a commander_n be_v diverse_a and_o have_v equal_a authority_n those_o three_o 4._o three_o tres_fw-fr deuce_n delectu_fw-la habito_fw-la profecti_fw-la sunt_fw-la veios_fw-la documentoque_fw-la fuere_fw-la quam_fw-la plurium_fw-la imperium_fw-la bello_fw-la inutile_fw-la esset_fw-la tendendo_fw-la enim_fw-la ad_fw-la sva_fw-la cuique_fw-la consilia_fw-la cum_fw-la aliud_fw-la alii_fw-la videretur_fw-la aperuerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la occasionem_fw-la locum_fw-la hosti_fw-la liu._n 4._o captain_n that_o besiege_v veij_n have_v all_o equal_a power_n may_v be_v a_o document_n unto_o we_o how_o unprofitable_a the_o commandment_n of_o diverse_a general_n be_v for_o the_o government_n of_o war_n for_o every_o man_n drive_v all_o matter_n to_o his_o own_o end_n while_o one_o man_n think_v one_o way_n a_o other_o otherwise_o they_o give_v occasion_n to_o their_o enemy_n to_o hurt_v they_o by_o the_o discord_n 5._o discord_n liu._n lib._n 5._o of_o the_o captain_n while_o one_o refuse_v to_o succour_v a_o other_o the_o roman_n be_v foil_v before_o veij_n the_o aequian_o observe_v the_o disagreement_n between_o the_o 4._o the_o liu._n 4._o roman_a captain_n although_o in_o force_n inferior_a to_o the_o roman_n yet_o prevail_v against_o they_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o 6._o the_o thucid._n 6._o athenian_a army_n in_o sicily_n than_o the_o contrariety_n of_o opinion_n and_o discord_n of_o the_o three_o captain_n send_v thither_o with_o sovereign_a commandment_n the_o original_n of_o all_o the_o disorder_n that_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o army_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o germany_n and_o of_o the_o victory_n of_o sleidan_n of_o sleidan_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v the_o diverse_a opinion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n when_o the_o landgrave_n will_v have_v fight_v the_o duke_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n or_o percase_o be_v not_o ready_a what_o the_o one_o do_v profitable_o determine_v that_o the_o other_o do_v frustrate_v from_o the_o time_n of_o this_o discord_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o protestant_n go_v to_o wrack_n the_o french_a be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o 3._o of_o discordia_fw-la di_fw-it capitani_n fa_fw-mi perdere_fw-la napoli_n a_o francesi_n guicciar_n lib._n 3._o naples_n by_o a_o small_a force_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o captain_n montpensier_n and_o percy_n the_o envy_n and_o contention_n that_o fall_v out_o betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o hungarian_a captain_n give_v a_o easy_a victory_n to_o amurathes_n the_o turk_n at_o nicopolis_n it_o have_v not_o be_v possible_a for_o caesar_n 5._o caesar_n guicciard_n li._n 5._o borgia_n to_o escape_v the_o hand_n of_o so_o many_o prince_n confederate_a against_o he_o but_o that_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o adverse_a army_n do_v weaken_v their_o force_n by_o their_o own_o disagreement_n the_o venetian_n be_v overthrow_v at_o ghiaradadda_n only_o by_o the_o plurality_n of_o commander_n for_o while_o 8._o while_o guicciard_n lib._n 8._o bartholomew_n aluian_a which_o be_v one_o of_o their_o general_n determine_v to_o fight_v and_o the_o count_n pittiglian_n which_o be_v the_o other_o command_v the_o army_n to_o march_v the_o enemy_n charge_v they_o in_o this_o instant_n of_o their_o irresolution_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n the_o sovereign_a authority_n both_o of_o matter_n by_o land_n and_o by_o sea_n be_v to_o be_v give_v only_o to_o one_o otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v no_o good_a correspondence_n in_o both_o place_n while_o lantreck_n guicciard_n lantreck_n guicciard_n command_v by_o land_n and_o philippin_n doria_n by_o sea_n the_o siege_n of_o naples_n be_v discontinue_v &_o the_o town_n victual_v which_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o general_n it_o have_v be_v no_o small_a hindrance_n to_o our_o affair_n in_o the_o low_a country_n that_o those_o that_o have_v command_v at_o land_n have_v not_o likewsie_a have_v the_o government_n at_o sea_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o enemy_n have_v have_v great_a store_n of_o victual_n and_o our_o own_o man_n great_a want_n when_o the_o ship_n and_o passage_n be_v in_o other_o keep_v nay_o where_o the_o commandment_n be_v part_n in_o the_o general_n and_o part_n in_o the_o state_n thing_n be_v yet_o more_o confuse_a for_o the_o state_n oft_o time_n victual_v the_o enemy_n yea_o and_o coutinual_o trade_n into_o spain_n while_o our_o soldier_n fight_v against_o the_o spaniard_n i_o will_v not_o say_v what_o inconvenience_n come_v of_o this_o one_o point_n neglect_v otherways_o for_o that_o it_o will_v couch_v some_o man_n more_o particular_o than_o my_o meaning_n be_v for_o remedy_n of_o this_o mischief_n the_o roman_n give_v to_o their_o captain_n power_n both_o in_o matter_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n scipio_n as_o he_o have_v a_o army_n by_o land_n so_o he_o have_v a_o navy_n by_o sea_n both_o in_o the_o expedition_n of_o spain_n and_o africa_n neither_o can_v marcellus_n ever_o have_v prevail_v against_o the_o city_n of_o syracuse_n if_o he_o have_v not_o besiege_v the_o town_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n caesar_n be_v enforce_v to_o go_v to_o sea_n before_o he_o can_v subdue_v the_o sea_n town_n of_o france_n but_o what_o need_v i_o use_v more_o word_n in_o a_o matter_n so_o plain_a both_o reason_n and_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o many_o 〈◊〉_d many_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d commander_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o let_v there_o be_v but_o one_o sovereign_a commander_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n with_o what_o authority_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v furnish_v rest_v now_o to_o be_v discuss_v chap._n four_o part._n 4_o of_o the_o authority_n and_o commission_n of_o the_o general_n according_a to_o that_o opinion_n which_o prince_n and_o state_n have_v of_o their_o captain_n and_o sometime_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o time_n their_o use_n be_v to_o give_v unto_o they_o more_o ample_a or_o more_o straight_a commission_n but_o if_o they_o purpose_v that_o their_o affair_n shall_v succeed_v well_o of_o two_o thing_n one_o be_v necessary_a to_o wit_n that_o either_o they_o furnish_v they_o with_o mean_n sufficient_a or_o give_v they_o commission_n to_o furnish_v and_o help_v themselves_o and_o that_o either_o they_o do_v direct_v they_o sufficient_o which_o be_v scarce_o possible_a or_o else_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o take_v order_n according_a to_o
the_o occasion_n offer_v upon_o present_a view_n and_o variety_n of_o time_n or_o thing_n for_o neither_o can_v he_o do_v service_n upon_o the_o enemy_n that_o want_v either_o convenient_a force_n or_o mean_n nor_o may_v he_o or_o dare_v he_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o time_n and_o other_o circumstance_n that_o be_v bridle_v and_o bind_v by_o his_o instruction_n the_o roman_n although_o most_o expert_a in_o deed_n of_o arm_n who_o senate_n consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o such_o as_o in_o their_o time_n have_v be_v commander_n and_o altogether_o of_o man_n exercise_v in_o arm_n yet_o do_v not_o at_o any_o time_n prescribe_v their_o general_n what_o to_o do_v and_o what_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v much_o less_o how_o they_o shall_v do_v or_o when_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o much_o more_o absurd_a therefore_o it_o be_v that_o man_n that_o never_o see_v enemy_n nor_o know_v the_o train_n of_o war_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o direct_v general_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v at_o land_n or_o sea_n and_o very_o strange_a it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o general_n to_o who_o army_n be_v commit_v shall_v like_a schooleboye_n take_v forth_o such_o lesson_n as_o these_o ignorant_a pedant_n and_o scrivanoe_n shall_v prescribe_v war_n be_v not_o make_v by_o indenture_n neither_o can_v any_o covenant_n with_o his_o enemy_n to_o do_v this_o or_o not_o to_o do_v it_o nor_o can_v any_o man_n conceive_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v but_o such_o as_o be_v present_a and_o therefore_o the_o ordinary_a limitation_n of_o some_o commission_n do_v nothing_o else_o but_o bind_v the_o hand_n of_o our_o captain_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o use_v opportunity_n or_o percase_o further_o and_o help_v the_o enemy_n herein_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o imitate_v old_a warrior_n at_o least_o to_o come_v so_o near_o they_o as_o difference_n of_o time_n will_v permit_v the_o roman_a captain_n have_v authority_n most_o large_a and_o mean_v sufficient_a their_o force_n be_v great_a their_o furniture_n and_o provision_n plentiful_a lest_o they_o shall_v exact_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o associate_n they_o be_v furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n 25.26_o thing_n liu._n 25.26_o necessary_a even_o to_o their_o 44._o their_o magistratus_fw-la mulis_fw-la tabernaculisque_n &_o omni_fw-la alio_fw-la instrumento_fw-la militari_fw-la ornabantur_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la tale_n imperarent_fw-la sociis_fw-la liu._n 42._o &_o 44._o mule_n tent_n and_o carriage_n that_o which_o be_v want_v or_o might_n more_o easy_o be_v have_v otherwhere_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o supply_v all_o which_o consist_v &_o be_v give_v they_o in_o one_o word_n now_o captain_n have_v many_o word_n in_o their_o commission_n &_o little_a scope_n or_o authority_n under_o this_o one_o word_n imperium_fw-la they_o comprise_v all_o authority_n necessary_a for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o war_n by_o the_o same_o they_o have_v power_n to_o levy_v man_n to_o lead_v they_o to_o employ_v they_o as_o appeareth_z by_o the_o philip._n the_o demus_n imperium_fw-la caesari_n sine_fw-la quo_fw-la exercitus_fw-la haberi_fw-la res_fw-la militaris_fw-la administrari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la cic._n philip_n decrevi_fw-la imperium_fw-la exercitum_fw-la habenti_fw-la quid_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la sine_fw-la imperio_fw-la exercitus_fw-la cic._n philip._n commission_n give_v to_o octavius_n caesar_n that_o afterward_o be_v call_v augustus_n in_o the_o province_n where_o they_o make_v war_n they_o may_v beside_o the_o number_n they_o bring_v with_o they_o levy_v other_o soldier_n &_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n necessary_a charge_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o coutry_n caesar_n 8._o caesar_n provinciae_fw-la quam_fw-la maximum_fw-la potest_fw-la militum_fw-la numerum_fw-la imperat_fw-la caes_n bell_n â—al_a 8._o to_o resist_v the_o attempt_n of_o the_o heluetian_o which_o threaten_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o province_n of_o france_n subject_n to_o the_o roman_n levy_v as_o many_o man_n as_o he_o can_v in_o his_o government_n fuluius_n understand_v that_o the_o 40._o the_o fuluius_n quia_fw-la armare_fw-la inventutem_fw-la celliberos_n andiret_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la quanta_fw-la poterat_fw-la a_o sociis_fw-la auxilia_fw-la contraxerat_fw-la liu._n 40._o celtiberian_n gather_v new_a force_n he_o also_o in_o his_o government_n procure_v what_o help_n he_o can_v of_o his_o subject_n and_o associate_n from_o their_o associate_n and_o subject_n in_o their_o government_n they_o have_v power_n to_o take_v victual_n carriage_n ship_n and_o necessary_a furniture_n of_o war_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o war_n that_o scipio_n make_v in_o spain_n and_o africa_n caesar_n in_o france_n sylla_n and_o pompey_n in_o asia_n and_o other_o country_n they_o have_v also_o power_n to_o do_v justice_n as_o well_o to_o their_o associate_n and_o subject_n as_o to_o their_o owue_a soldier_n otherwise_o they_o can_v neither_o have_v encounter_v with_o treachery_n of_o man_n evil_o affect_v nor_o defend_v their_o favourer_n and_o friend_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o province_n and_o their_o 1._o their_o m._n messala_n &_o l._n pisone_fw-la coss_n senatus_n censuit_fw-la uti_fw-la quicunque_fw-la galliam_n provinciam_fw-la obtineret_fw-la quod_fw-la commodo_fw-la reip_v facere_fw-la posset_n aeduos_fw-la ecterósque_fw-la amicos_fw-la populi_fw-la rom._n defenderet_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o friend_n both_o against_o seditious_a mutin_n and_o foreign_a invasion_n be_v likewise_o commit_v unto_o they_o and_o per_fw-la consequent_a power_n give_v they_o to_o levy_v power_n and_o use_v all_o mean_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o associate_n and_o for_o the_o government_n and_o execution_n of_o war_n without_o which_o they_o can_v not_o be_v defend_v good_a it_o have_v be_v for_o our_o general_n likewise_o in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o other_o where_o that_o their_o authority_n have_v be_v also_o enlarge_v for_o while_o they_o have_v neither_o victual_n nor_o lodging_n nor_o ship_n nor_o carriage_n nor_o artillery_n nor_o munition_n nor_o other_o furniture_n of_o war_n but_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o state_n some_z whereof_z be_v too_o respective_a of_o their_o own_o profit_n nor_o can_v execute_v any_o man_n of_o those_o country_n for_o treason_n without_o their_o consent_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o their_o proceed_n be_v slow_a their_o execution_n slender_a their_o want_n great_a further_o the_o roman_n give_v their_o general_n power_n both_o to_o make_v war_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n do_v doubt_n they_o have_v also_o sufficient_a mean_n without_o which_o all_o power_n be_v frustratory_n our_o captain_n in_o the_o low_a country_n as_o they_o have_v be_v weak_a by_o land_n so_o they_o depend_v on_o other_o pleasure_n for_o matter_n at_o sea_n in_o late_a time_n also_o the_o same_o course_n have_v be_v take_v when_o 15._o when_o corbuloni_fw-la reges_fw-la praefecti_fw-la praetores_fw-la parere_fw-la iussi_fw-la potestas_fw-la data_fw-la qualis_fw-la pompelo_n bello_fw-la pyratico_fw-la tacit._n annal_n 15._o corbulo_n be_v send_v by_o nero_n against_o the_o parthian_n he_o have_v power_n equal_a to_o that_o which_o pompey_n have_v grant_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o pirate_n king_n governor_n of_o province_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v enjoin_v to_o obey_v he_o it_o be_v the_o use_n of_o all_o nation_n both_o to_o furnish_v their_o general_n and_o to_o authorise_v they_o sufficient_o what_o authority_n annibal_n have_v it_o be_v partly_o evident_a by_o his_o action_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o do_v matter_n without_o authority_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o word_n of_o fabius_n persuade_v the_o roman_n to_o choose_v a_o captain_n equal_a to_o annibal_n a_o leader_n say_v he_o of_o great_a authority_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o continuance_n and_o not_o restrain_v by_o any_o limitation_n of_o time_n or_o law_n so_o but_o that_o he_o may_v do_v all_o thing_n according_a as_o opportunite_v of_o war_n shall_v require_v herein_o demosthenes_n 1._o demosthenes_n olynth_n 1._o declare_v what_o great_a advantage_n philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n have_v above_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o athenian_n for_o he_o be_v not_o limit_v by_o any_o superior_n commandment_n nor_o restrain_v by_o term_n or_o time_n as_o be_v they_o which_o thing_n say_v he_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o dispatch_v of_o matter_n those_o captain_n say_v 9_o say_v deuce_n summi_fw-la liberi_fw-la impedimentis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la dominique_fw-la rerum_fw-la temporumque_fw-la trahunt_fw-la consilijs_fw-la cuncta_fw-la liu._n 9_o livy_n that_o have_v absolute_a authority_n and_o be_v free_a from_o impediment_n and_o have_v power_n over_o thing_n and_o time_n do_v work_v great_a effect_n with_o their_o counsel_n whosoever_o therefore_o for_o envy_n or_o fear_v or_o other_o cause_n go_v about_o to_o persuade_v prince_n to_o pare_v their_o general_n authority_n and_o to_o bind_v they_o with_o strait_a condition_n have_v a_o evil_a mind_n himself_o and_o as_o much_o 〈◊〉_d in_o he_o lie_v ruinate_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o prince_n for_o what_o service_n can_v
year_n yea_o when_o the_o 10._o the_o liu._n li._n 9_o &_o 10._o state_n and_o territory_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o the_o three_o part_n of_o england_n in_o bigness_n yet_o do_v the_o same_o maintain_v one_o army_n against_o the_o samnite_n another_o in_o a_o contrary_a quarter_n against_o the_o hetruscian_o and_o the_o three_o at_o home_n against_o such_o of_o their_o neighbour_n as_o be_v not_o perfect_o to_o be_v trust_v the_o pay_n all_o thing_n consider_v be_v then_o rather_o big_a then_o lesser_a in_o respect_n of_o our_o time_n the_o there_o the_o decem_fw-la in_o dies_fw-la assibus_fw-la anima_fw-la &_o corpus_fw-la aestimatur_fw-la tacit._n 1._o it_o be_v a_o roman_a soldier_n speech_n there_o pay_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v for_o every_o day_n a_o piece_n of_o money_n which_o they_o call_v denarium_fw-la for_o that_o it_o contain_v decemass_n although_o i_o confess_v that_o afterward_o the_o value_n of_o that_o coin_n be_v enhance_a that_o weigh_v of_o our_o money_n seven_o d_o or_o thereabouts_o as_o both_o budey_n testify_v and_o i_o have_v try_v by_o weigh_v diverse_a of_o the_o coin_n which_o i_o have_v see_v in_o italy_n and_o other_o where_n the_o pay_n of_o the_o athenian_a soldier_n amount_v to_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o every_o day_n so_o that_o both_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n come_v to_o one_o reckon_v for_o denarius_fw-la romanus_n and_o the_o athenian_a drachma_n by_o mensur_n by_o alciat_n de_fw-fr ponderib_n &_o mensur_n account_n both_o of_o merchant_n and_o physician_n weigh_v alike_o and_o be_v of_o one_o value_n that_o the_o athenian_a pay_n amount_v to_o so_o much_o as_o i_o have_v say_v thucydides_n shall_v witness_v who_o say_v that_o the_o garrison_n of_o steph._n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 3.88_o steph._n potidaea_n have_v every_o man_n one_o drachma_n for_o himself_o and_o another_o for_o his_o esquire_n that_o wait_v on_o he_o daily_o consider_v the_o price_n of_o thing_n now_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o their_o pay_n be_v great_a than_o either_o we_o which_o give_v common_o viij_o d_o a_o day_n or_o the_o spanish_a pay_n which_o be_v three_o duckat_n a_o month_n for_o a_o man_n beside_o their_o ventajas_n as_o they_o call_v they_o that_o the_o charge_n of_o war_n be_v now_o great_a then_o in_o time_n past_a be_v but_o a_o improbable_a surmise_n for_o wherein_o arise_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o army_n now_o but_o in_o victual_n arm_n clothes_n horse_n carriage_n and_o such_o like_a which_o be_v no_o less_o chargeable_a in_o time_n past_a then_o now_o powder_n we_o have_v now_o and_o artillery_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v not_o find_v out_o but_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o engine_n and_o the_o thing_n about_o they_o which_o now_o we_o need_v not_o nor_o use_v be_v no_o less_o chargeable_a to_o they_o so_o that_o if_o we_o have_v that_o order_n and_o proceed_n which_o they_o have_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o we_o be_v as_o well_o able_a to_o maintain_v a_o army_n as_o they_o why_o a_o sufficient_a army_n shall_v not_o be_v maintain_v and_o pay_v i_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o want_n of_o military_a discipline_n for_o see_v this_o land_n maintain_v so_o many_o million_o at_o home_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o the_o same_o shall_v maintain_v 30._o or_o 40._o thousand_o of_o the_o same_o number_n abroad_o if_o right_a discipline_n of_o arm_n be_v practise_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o army_n be_v most_o in_o meat_n and_o apperell_n but_o in_o these_o thing_n man_n spend_v no_o less_o at_o home_n than_o abroad_o i_o do_v think_v that_o albeit_o this_o land_n want_v money_n yet_o if_o the_o army_n be_v well_o supply_v with_o victual_n and_o clothes_n by_o the_o princes_z officer_n that_o a_o great_a army_n may_v sufficient_o be_v pay_v for_o that_o money_n that_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o soldier_n will_v most_o of_o it_o come_v back_o for_o victual_n and_o clothes_n of_o which_o this_o land_n god_n be_v thank_v have_v no_o want_n the_o expense_n of_o munition_n and_o arm_n and_o other_o matter_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o this_o charge_n nothing_o but_o what_o shall_v i_o talk_v of_o this_o course_n when_o there_o want_v neither_o money_n nor_o other_o thing_n but_o good_a order_n well_o execute_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o contribution_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o aid_v of_o our_o friend_n be_v not_o so_o simple_a but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v find_v maintenance_n sufficient_a if_o man_n good_a will_n and_o loyal_a deal_n be_v not_o want_v beside_o these_o if_o our_o army_n be_v sufficient_a to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n i_o will_v think_v there_o be_v want_v of_o skill_n or_o good_a order_n if_o the_o same_o do_v not_o aswell_o live_v upon_o the_o enemy_n spoil_n as_o the_o prince_n pay_v clearchus_n 1._o clearchus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph_n exp_v cyr._n 1._o maintain_v his_o soldier_n by_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o city_n of_o hellespont_n where_o they_o lay_v the_o roman_n transport_v a_o army_n into_o asia_n so_o wise_o do_v the_o general_n proceed_v that_o he_o maintain_v the_o same_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n and_o write_v back_o to_o the_o senate_n that_o for_o that_o year_n he_o need_v neither_o 40._o neither_o liu._n 40._o provision_n nor_o pay_v for_o the_o victory_n give_v his_o army_n sufficient_a but_o before_o prince_n bring_v such_o a_o matter_n to_o pass_v many_o disorder_n be_v to_o be_v redress_v man_n desirous_a of_o honour_n be_v to_o be_v appoint_v officer_n the_o rapine_n and_o filchery_n of_o former_a time_n and_o hereafter_o to_o by_o strict_a auditor_n and_o commissioner_n be_v to_o be_v sift_v out_o and_o severe_o punish_v as_o matter_n that_o disorder_v all_o army_n 6._o army_n avaritia_fw-la di_fw-it commessarij_fw-la regij_fw-la fraudando_fw-la il_fw-fr re_fw-mi ne_fw-la pagamenti_fw-la di_fw-it soldati_fw-la cagione_fw-la della_fw-it rotta_fw-it di_fw-it garigliano_n guicciar_n lib._n 6._o guicciardin_n shewerh_fw-mi it_o by_o the_o confusion_n that_o be_v in_o the_o french_a army_n at_o gariglian_n by_o the_o default_n and_o fraud_n of_o the_o king_n officer_n for_o pay_v if_o those_o that_o kill_v a_o woman_n or_o a_o child_n of_o no_o great_a reckon_n deserve_v death_n what_o do_v they_o deserve_v that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o many_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o betray_v the_o realm_n and_o their_o prince_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n through_o their_o fraud_n filcherie_n and_o delay_n the_o abuse_n in_o muster_n must_v also_o be_v redress_v wherein_o i_o understand_v that_o governor_n of_o late_a have_v be_v careful_a and_o set_v down_o many_o good_a order_n but_o all_o come_v to_o this_o pass_n that_o the_o captain_n shall_v pay_v their_o soldier_n which_o do_v promise_v no_o good_a effect_n in_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v a_o notorious_a abuse_n to_o give_v the_o pay_n of_o the_o common_a soldier_n to_o the_o centurion_n or_o captain_n of_o every_o band_n never_o use_v by_o the_o roman_n nor_o other_o nation_n it_o first_o come_v in_o among_o the_o italian_n about_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o or_o two_o hundred_o year_n ago_o in_o their_o scamble_a war_n among_o themselves_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o prince_n that_o have_v war_n hire_v the_o captain_n out_o of_o some_o other_o state_n and_o the_o captain_n he_o hire_v such_o soldier_n as_o he_o can_v get_v so_o that_o the_o prince_n deal_v with_o the_o capatine_a must_v pay_v he_o and_o the_o captain_n must_v pay_v his_o soldier_n which_o reason_n now_o cease_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o the_o abuse_n shall_v continue_v further_o there_o be_v certain_a dead_a pay_v allow_v to_o the_o captain_n under_o colour_n whereof_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o will_v pass_v many_o dead_a man_n or_o such_o as_o never_o be_v in_o moster_n it_o be_v asmuch_o as_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v allow_v to_o defraud_v a_o prince_n a_o little_a so_o it_o be_v but_o in_o six_o dead_a pay_n but_o better_a it_o be_v and_o more_o honourable_a if_o the_o prince_n do_v allow_v the_o captain_n a_o honourable_a and_o sufficient_a pay_n and_o make_v other_o the_o paymaster_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a now_o that_o matter_n shall_v in_o these_o case_n be_v redress_v see_v such_o as_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o gain_n be_v make_v controller_n of_o the_o offence_n be_v it_o not_o better_a to_o pay_v every_o soldier_n by_o the_o poll_n better_o i_o say_v for_o the_o prince_n for_o if_o the_o soldier_n acquittance_n moster_v book_n paymaster_n and_o controller_n account_v agree_v he_o can_v light_o be_v defraud_v either_o of_o his_o money_n or_o of_o his_o number_n better_a for_o the_o common_a soldier_n for_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o due_n yea_o
better_a for_o the_o captain_n for_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o condemn_v as_o they_o be_v of_o the_o country_n nor_o of_o their_o soldier_n and_o some_o very_o wrongful_o and_o who_o will_v for_o so_o small_a gain_n incur_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o honour_n or_o reputation_n but_o thus_o they_o shall_v neither_o live_v themselves_o nor_o be_v able_a to_o reward_v their_o soldier_n as_o if_o i_o wish_v they_o not_o large_a pay_n and_o which_o ih_v honest_a condition_n and_o as_o if_o they_o do_v use_v to_o reward_v their_o man_n or_o that_o belong_v to_o they_o it_o be_v the_o general_n that_o shall_v do_v it_o upon_o their_o report_n &_o not_o they_o when_o 28._o when_o citati_fw-la milites_fw-la nominatim_fw-la stipendium_fw-la ad_fw-la nomen_fw-la singulis_fw-la persolutum_fw-la liu._n 28._o scipio_n pay_v his_o soldier_n in_o spain_n every_o man_n receive_v himself_o his_o due_a pay_n man_n by_o man_n which_o be_v the_o continual_a practice_n of_o the_o 23._o the_o stipendium_fw-la praesens_fw-la omnibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la dabatur_fw-la liu._n 23._o roman_n that_o i_o likewise_o confirm_v by_o the_o example_n of_o porsena_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o hetruscian_o who_o stand_v by_o 2._o by_o liu._n 2._o while_n every_o man_n receive_v his_o stipend_n guicciardin_n dispute_v and_o weigh_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o frenchman_n in_o the_o expedition_n of_o charles_n the_o 8._o into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n so_o easy_o prevail_v allege_v this_o for_o principal_n that_o the_o king_n soldier_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o not_o as_o the_o italian_a use_n be_v by_o the_o captain_n for_o which_o cause_n now_o at_o length_n also_o the_o spaniard_n weary_a of_o this_o abuse_n appoint_v certain_a officer_n to_o pay_v every_o soldier_n according_a to_o the_o pagadores_o the_o they_o call_v they_o pagadores_o moster_n roll_n and_o diverse_a controller_n of_o these_o paymaster_n this_o i_o think_v to_o be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o remedy_v the_o want_n of_o pay_n the_o fraud_n of_o officer_n the_o disorder_n of_o soldier_n and_o coruption_n of_o false_a moster_n whereby_o many_o prince_n have_v be_v great_o abuse_v &_o be_v like_a to_o be_v further_o if_o order_n be_v not_o take_v before_o pavy_n the_o 15_o the_o guicciar_n li._n 15_o french_a king_n francis_n have_v not_o half_a the_o number_n of_o soldier_n that_o be_v upon_o his_o moster_n book_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o army_n and_o of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o king_n as_o guicciardin_n affirm_v the_o same_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o army_n of_o julio_n the_o 2._o before_o 9_o before_o guicciar_n lib._n 9_o gemuolo_n and_o cause_v many_o to_o presume_v further_o than_o reason_n think_v their_o strength_n great_a &_o diverse_a to_o detest_v war_n the_o disorder_n be_v so_o great_a this_o i_o think_v necessary_a to_o speak_v concern_v pay_n more_o perhaps_o then_o some_o will_v like_v but_o the_o commiseration_n i_o have_v of_o poor_a soldier_n and_o detestation_n i_o have_v of_o disorder_n that_o have_v happen_v upon_o this_o cause_n in_o the_o service_n where_o i_o have_v be_v and_o fear_v of_o worse_a have_v extort_a these_o complaint_n from_o i_o yet_o not_o to_o hurt_v any_o particular_a god_n be_v my_o witness_n but_o general_o to_o do_v my_o country_n good_a if_o i_o can_v &_o to_o admonish_v those_o who_o it_o concern_v to_o look_v better_o unto_o it_o hereafter_o chap._n four_o part._n 10._o wherein_o be_v declare_v that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o good_a success_n in_o war_n without_o a_o full_a army_n and_o force_v sufficient_a those_o that_o know_v with_o what_o difficulty_n &_o misery_n officer_n be_v wont_a to_o pay_v 4._o or_o 5._o m._n man_n have_v good_a cause_n to_o think_v it_o a_o matter_n very_o difficult_a to_o maintain_v 30._o or_o 40._o m._n and_o many_o percase_o will_v wonder_v what_o i_o mean_v to_o persuade_v the_o levy_v of_o a_o full_a army_n see_v the_o unwillingnes_n and_o unreadines_n of_o this_o age_n in_o send_v forth_o and_o furnish_v any_o small_a number_n of_o man_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o first_o or_o wonderment_n of_o the_o second_o both_o the_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o arm_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o to_o obtain_v victory_n and_o to_o subdue_v our_o enemy_n a_o just_a and_o full_a army_n must_v be_v employ_v and_o that_o small_a number_n of_o man_n do_v rather_o feed_v the_o war_n then_o end_v they_o &_o rather_o anger_v the_o enemy_n then_o hurt_v he_o the_o lacedaemonian_n before_o the_o peloponnensian_a war_n consult_v with_o the_o oracle_n by_o what_o mean_v they_o may_v best_o prevail_v against_o their_o enemy_n receive_v this_o answer_n that_o the_o mean_n to_o overcome_v be_v to_o use_v 1._o use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 1._o their_o full_a strength_n for_o if_o a_o army_n be_v a_o perfect_a body_n as_o the_o athenian_a captain_n iphicrates_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v it_o must_v have_v the_o just_a proportion_n of_o part_n and_o just_a complement_n or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v monstrous_a and_o not_o able_a to_o do_v the_o action_n expect_v of_o such_o a_o body_n the_o roman_n therefore_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o this_o excel_v that_o they_o never_o deal_v with_o any_o enemy_n but_o with_o a_o full_a army_n if_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v great_a they_o employ_v a_o consulare_fw-la army_n consist_v of_o 4._o legion_n of_o citizen_n beside_o the_o aid_n of_o their_o associate_n if_o less_o they_o use_v but_o two_o legion_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o their_o friend_n the_o great_a force_n that_o they_o usual_o employ_v be_v two_o consular_a army_n join_v together_o the_o number_n be_v diverse_a as_o the_o legion_n be_v great_a or_o lesser_a full_a or_o imperfect_a but_o their_o great_a force_n amount_v not_o pass_v to_o 50._o thousand_o their_o middle_n to_o 24._o thousand_o their_o least_o to_o 12_o or_o 15._o thousand_o or_o thereabouts_o less_o number_n i_o do_v not_o read_v that_o they_o use_v in_o any_o service_n and_o therefore_o proceed_v with_o sufficient_a force_n i_o marvel_v not_o if_o their_o success_n be_v according_a it_o be_v the_o use_n of_o all_o nation_n neither_o the_o french_a in_o their_o expeditious_a into_o italy_n nor_o the_o spaniard_n into_o france_n or_o italy_n use_v to_o send_v less_o than_o a_o just_a army_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n beside_o 12._o or_o 13._o m._n almain_n and_o those_o of_o the_o low_a country_n bring_v with_o he_o 9000._o spaniard_n and_o italian_n when_o first_o he_o come_v into_o that_o country_n it_o be_v no_o good_a nor_o profitable_a course_n to_o send_v 4._o or_o 5._o thousand_o against_o what_o soever_o enemy_n if_o to_o famish_v they_o be_v too_o many_o if_o to_o fight_v too_o few_o double_o that_o number_n be_v neither_o able_a to_o keep_v the_o field_n nor_o to_o besiege_v any_o city_n nor_o almost_o able_a to_o do_v any_o enterprise_n of_o war_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o defend_v some_o place_n for_o some_o few_o day_n &_o in_o the_o end_n to_o give_v it_o over_o be_v in_o despair_n of_o succour_n our_o proceed_n in_o france_n &_o flanders_n if_o mother_n reason_n will_v pes_z wade_v we_o may_v teach_v we_o that_o this_o number_n be_v too_o little_a the_o effect_n do_v declare_v my_o speech_n to_o be_v true_a the_o 1._o the_o thucid._n 1._o lacedaemonian_n so_o long_a as_o they_o send_v small_a number_n of_o man_n against_o the_o athenian_n can_v do_v no_o good_a against_o they_o but_o do_v hurt_v to_o themselves_o small_a force_n do_v rather_o nourish_v and_o kindle_v the_o war_n then_o extinguish_v they_o even_o as_o a_o few_o drop_n sprinkle_v on_o the_o fix_n do_v make_v the_o same_o to_o burn_v more_o bright_a and_o as_o much_o water_n pour_v on_o the_o fire_n do_v quench_v the_o same_o so_o a_o sufficient_a army_n make_v a_o end_n of_o brawl_n or_o at_o least_o bring_v they_o to_o trial_n nay_o further_o a_o sufficient_a force_n do_v not_o only_o work_v great_a effect_n but_o also_o be_v less_o chargeable_a than_o war_n make_v by_o these_o slender_a supply_n it_o may_v percase_o seem_v a_o paradox_n to_o some_o but_o reason_n &_o experience_n do_v prove_v it_o true_a these_o war_n of_o our_o time_n they_o have_v no_o end_n but_o where_o a_o sufficient_a army_n go_v there_o be_v a_o end_n either_o one_o way_n or_o other_o there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o charge_n in_o linger_a war_n in_o these_o if_o the_o army_n prevail_v the_o victory_n maintain_v the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v overcome_v then_o be_v there_o a_o end_n of_o that_o army_n and_o charge_n the_o burden_n be_v only_o in_o the_o set_n of_o the_o same_o out_o and_o mainteyn_v of_o it_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n but_o will_v some_o say_v the_o hazard_n be_v great_a let_v
they_o therefore_o fight_v valiant_o and_o not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v skin_v they_o that_o forecast_n what_o wind_n will_v blow_v seldom_o sow_v or_o set_v sail_n in_o time_n further_o a_o small_a force_n must_v needs_o lie_v in_o town_n and_o hide_v their_o head_n where_o the_o enemy_n be_v strong_a against_o the_o enemy_n they_o have_v neither_o strength_n to_o fight_v nor_o mean_n to_o enterprise_n &_o still_o the_o prince_n be_v at_o a_o continual_a charge_n and_o without_o pay_v the_o soldier_n famish_v but_o where_o a_o full_a and_o sufficient_a force_n arrive_v in_o any_o country_n they_o command_v the_o same_o unless_o a_o army_n be_v present_o oppose_v against_o they_o they_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o spoil_n the_o fruit_n they_o lie_v up_o for_o their_o own_o store_n many_o confederate_n some_o for_o fear_n other_o for_o other_o cause_n join_v with_o they_o and_o either_o yield_v money_n or_o victual_n or_o munition_n whatsoever_o corn_n forage_n or_o other_o provision_n be_v without_o wall_a town_n that_o be_v they_o it_o must_v be_v a_o town_n of_o some_o strength_n that_o dare_v resist_v they_o when_o the_o army_n be_v great_a the_o war_n maintain_v themselves_o as_o say_v cato_n scipio_n with_o the_o profit_n that_o he_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o spain_n maintain_v his_o army_n there_o diverse_a year_n sixteen_o year_n do_v annibal_n maintain_v war_n in_o italy_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o country_n almost_o without_o supply_n of_o man_n or_o money_n from_o carthage_n with_o the_o riches_n of_o france_n caesar_n maintain_v his_o army_n 9_o year_n in_o france_n &_o enrich_v himself_o and_o his_o country_n beside_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o army_n defraied_a many_o roman_a captain_n have_v bring_v in_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n into_o the_o public_a treasury_n these_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o victory_n but_o victory_n can_v be_v obtain_v without_o a_o army_n if_o therefore_o any_o man_n hope_v for_o the_o end_n of_o war_n or_o good_a success_n in_o france_n flanders_n or_o other_o country_n let_v he_o wish_v that_o sufficient_a mean_n be_v employ_v there_o be_v neither_o honour_n safety_n profit_n nor_o hope_v of_o good_a hap_n in_o the_o course_n of_o war_n common_o take_v if_o you_o will_v not_o believe_v i_o then_o examine_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o small_a company_n that_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o service_n of_o late_a time_n examine_v the_o ancient_a and_o latter_a history_n of_o foreign_a nation_n that_o have_v have_v good_a success_n in_o their_o war_n if_o you_o see_v nothing_o but_o disorder_n in_o the_o one_o and_o reason_n in_o the_o other_o then_o let_v captain_n never_o for_o shame_v on_o this_o sort_n loose_v their_o man_n expend_v their_o money_n trifle_v the_o time_n dally_v with_o the_o enemy_n contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o all_o good_a proceed_n but_o let_v they_o as_o in_o other_o point_n so_o in_o this_o also_o return_v to_o the_o true_a discipline_n and_o practice_n of_o war_n chap._n four_o part._n 11._o of_o the_o exercise_n and_o train_n of_o young_a soldier_n whereby_o they_o be_v make_v apt_a and_o ready_a for_o the_o war_n a_o wise_a general_n have_v once_o enroll_v his_o soldier_n will_v not_o loose_v any_o one_o hour_n of_o time_n but_o will_v either_o exercise_v they_o or_o employ_v they_o in_o service_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o war_n more_o precious_a than_o time_n which_o once_o pass_v can_v be_v recall_v and_o whether_o the_o army_n be_v idle_a or_o well_o employ_v the_o pay_n and_o charge_n still_o run_v on_o but_o because_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o bring_v young_a soldier_n into_o the_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n before_o they_o be_v both_o fashion_v by_o exercise_n &_o also_o flesh_v by_o light_a encounter_n with_o the_o enemy_n he_o ought_v both_o diligent_o to_o exercise_v they_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o enemy_n give_v he_o leisure_n &_o also_o to_o harden_v they_o by_o skirmish_n and_o other_o light_a enterprise_n against_o the_o enemy_n before_o he_o hazard_v to_o fight_v with_o his_o full_a force_n therein_o what_o example_n can_v i_o set_v before_o he_o better_a to_o follow_v then_o that_o of_o scipio_n that_o overcome_v annibal_n and_o in_o all_o deed_n of_o arm_n show_v himself_o most_o vigilant_a and_o skilful_a he_o before_o he_o draw_v forth_o his_o army_n out_o of_o new_a carthage_n into_o the_o field_n when_o as_o yet_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v not_o proper_a for_o service_n do_v continual_o diverse_a day_n exercise_v his_o man_n aswell_o in_o fight_n at_o sea_n as_o at_o land_n the_o first_o day_n he_o cause_v all_o his_o regiment_n to_o run_v in_o array_n and_o order_n of_o battle_n 4._o mile_n the_o second_o day_n he_o appoint_v every_o man_n to_o make_v his_o arm_n clean_a and_o fit_a the_o 26._o the_o tertio_fw-la die_v in_o modum_fw-la iustae_fw-la pugnae_fw-la sudibus_fw-la interse_n concurrerunt_fw-la liu._n 26._o three_o day_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o part_n and_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n to_o fight_v the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o with_o cudgel_n and_o blunt_a dart_n the_o same_o course_n he_o take_v in_o sicily_n before_o he_o transport_v his_o 29._o his_o liu._n 29._o army_n into_o africa_n he_o cause_v his_o soldier_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n to_o march_v and_o run_v arm_v and_o set_v his_o ship_n in_o array_n within_o the_o harbour_n in_o such_o good_a order_n as_o if_o he_o be_v present_o to_o fight_v the_o 4._o the_o intentior_fw-la quam_fw-la unquam_fw-la â—nte_fw-la a_o muniendi_fw-la exercendique_fw-la militem_fw-la cura_fw-la ducibus_fw-la volscorum_fw-la erat_fw-la liu._n 4._o volscian_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o foil_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o determine_v to_o set_v up_o their_o rest_n take_v great_a care_n in_o arm_v and_o exercise_v their_o man_n as_o if_o that_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o hearten_v and_o harden_v their_o soldier_n and_o sure_o much_o good_a do_v exercise_n and_o teach_n as_o well_o in_o war_n as_o other_o art_n where_o the_o leader_n be_v skilful_a tit._n 23._o tit._n liu._n 23._o sempronius_n by_o exercise_v his_o young_a soldier_n teach_v they_o to_o follow_v their_o ensign_n and_o keep_v rank_n both_o stand_n and_o fight_v in_o array_n of_o battle_n and_o obtain_v by_o they_o diverse_a victory_n against_o the_o enemy_n 34._o enemy_n liu._n 34._o cato_n likewise_o in_o his_o voyage_n into_o spain_n take_v no_o small_a pain_n in_o exercise_v of_o his_o man_n before_o he_o bring_v they_o to_o see_v the_o enemy_n whereby_o he_o so_o fashion_v they_o that_o he_o give_v diverse_a repulse_n to_o the_o enemy_n tullus_n hostilius_n when_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v mollify_v kine_n long_a peace_n in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o predecessor_n numa_n yet_o by_o exercise_n obtain_v so_o much_o that_o they_o dare_v encounter_v and_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o old_a soldier_n epaminondas_n by_o frame_v and_o excercise_v the_o theban_n make_v they_o of_o a_o base_a nation_n the_o most_o warlike_a people_n of_o greece_n and_o with_o they_o overthrewe_v the_o lacedaemonian_n which_o from_o their_o youth_n up_o be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n in_o the_o first_o war_n with_o carthage_n the_o roman_n perceive_v that_o for_o want_n of_o skill_n in_o sea_n cause_n they_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n practise_v their_o man_n in_o imaginary_a sea_n fight_v and_o so_o long_o exercise_v they_o therein_o that_o at_o length_n they_o overcome_v they_o aswell_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n 24._o land_n liu._n 24._o statorius_n the_o roman_a teach_v the_o soldier_n of_o syphax_n to_o follow_v their_o leader_n and_o to_o keeperanke_n and_o other_o order_n of_o war_n in_o short_a time_n make_v they_o of_o novice_n so_o expert_a that_o after_o that_o syphax_n doubt_v not_o to_o encounter_v the_o carthaginian_n this_o cause_v tissaphernes_n the_o persian_a to_o make_v such_o reckon_n of_o phalinus_n a_o grecian_a for_o that_o he_o be_v xenoph._n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d exp_v cyr._n 2._o xenoph._n skilful_a in_o order_v of_o man_n and_o teach_v they_o to_o fight_v in_o arm_n of_o english_a man_n philip_n of_o comines_n give_v this_o testimony_n than_o although_o when_o they_o first_o come_v into_o france_n they_o have_v small_a skill_n yet_o with_o exercise_n they_o first_o come_v into_o france_n they_o have_v small_a skill_n yet_o with_o exercise_n they_o become_v good_a soldier_n and_o therefore_o see_v most_o of_o our_o soldier_n be_v young_a and_o of_o small_a experience_n in_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o our_o long_a peace_n they_o be_v diligent_o to_o be_v exercise_v before_o that_o they_o see_v the_o enemy_n 12_o enemy_n cassius_n quantum_fw-la sine_fw-la bello_fw-la dabatur_fw-la revocat_fw-la priscum_fw-la morem_fw-la exercet_fw-la legiones_fw-la tacit._n 12_o cassius_n the_o roman_a according_a to_o the_o
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8._o guicciardin_n and_o overthrow_v and_o 11._o and_o confidavano_n piu_fw-it chenon_n si_fw-la doveua_fw-la ne_fw-la fanti_fw-la d'ordonnanza_fw-it del_fw-it suâ—_n dominio_fw-la i_fw-it fiorentini_n però_fw-la non_fw-la si_fw-la provedevan_n di_fw-it soldadi_fw-it e_fw-it sercitati_fw-la guicciar_n lib._n 11._o evil_o be_v the_o florentine_n pay_v trust_v in_o their_o train_v soldier_n the_o same_o be_v appoint_v to_o the_o guard_n of_o prato_n a_o town_n of_o their_o dominion_n see_v but_o two_o spaniard_n to_o mount_v upon_o a_o little_a breach_n throw_v down_o their_o weapon_n and_o run_v as_o fast_o as_o they_o may_v out_o of_o the_o town_n general_o there_o be_v no_o trust_n in_o young_a soldier_n a_o small_a 1._o small_a pluris_fw-la facienda_fw-la est_fw-la parua_fw-la veteranorum_fw-la manus_fw-la quà m_fw-la indocta_fw-la &_o
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of_o uti_fw-la omnes_fw-la â—â—uenirent_fw-la brundisium_n idibus_fw-la maijs_fw-la liu._n 36._o brundisium_n sail_v into_o africa_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n they_o make_v their_o provision_n &_o rendevouz_n at_o lilibaeum_n which_o say_v right_o over_o against_o africa_n as_o the_o other_o port_n be_v commodious_a for_o those_o that_o sail_v into_o greece_n cato_n in_o his_o journey_n into_o 34._o into_o cato_n ad_fw-la lunae_fw-la portum_fw-la convenire_fw-la iustit_fw-la liu._n 34._o spain_n choose_v the_o port_n of_o luna_n as_o lie_v direct_o against_o spain_n annibal_n 21._o annibal_n liu._n 21._o purpose_v a_o voyage_n into_o italy_n assign_v new_a carthage_n for_o his_o man_n to_o meet_v at_o when_o 5._o when_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 5._o caesar_n intend_v the_o invasion_n of_o this_o island_n he_o appoint_v his_o man_n to_o meet_v and_o his_o provision_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o caleis_n and_o bollein_n for_o that_o neither_o the_o time_n nor_o place_n of_o meeting_n be_v appoint_v certain_a i_o report_v i_o what_o hindrance_n it_o be_v to_o we_o in_o the_o enterprise_n of_o portugal_n but_o great_a care_n will_v be_v have_v first_o that_o we_o carry_v with_o we_o force_v of_o our_o own_o sufficient_a and_o second_o that_o we_o have_v provision_n of_o arm_n victual_n munition_n and_o all_o instrument_n of_o war_n with_o us._n for_o in_o vain_a look_v he_o for_o help_v of_o other_o or_o of_o the_o country_n where_o he_o go_v that_o be_v not_o strong_a of_o himself_o discors_fw-la himself_o machiavelli_n discors_fw-la banish_a man_n do_v make_v those_o that_o go_v in_o their_o succour_n believe_v that_o they_o have_v great_a party_n in_o the_o country_n and_o that_o the_o enterprise_n be_v easy_a but_o there_o be_v no_o wisdom_n to_o give_v they_o further_o credit_n than_o such_o man_n deserve_v in_o portugal_n we_o may_v remember_v how_o we_o be_v abuse_v or_o rather_o abuse_v ourselves_o to_o think_v that_o the_o country_n will_v revolt_v before_o we_o have_v beat_v the_o spaniard_n that_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o subjection_n and_o too_o late_o it_o be_v to_o look_v for_o supply_v from_o home_n of_o man_n or_o victual_n when_o we_o be_v present_o to_o use_v they_o the_o roman_n although_o they_o send_v diverse_a time_n succour_n to_o other_o nation_n as_o to_o the_o greek_n oppress_v by_o the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n to_o the_o sicilian_n invade_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n yet_o never_o send_v they_o less_o than_o a_o sufficient_a army_n furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a caesar_n for_o that_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o leave_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o provision_n behind_o he_o both_o in_o his_o 3._o his_o de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 3._o voyage_n against_o pompey_n and_o against_o scipio_n in_o afric_n in_o hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n africa_n be_v drive_v to_o great_a extremity_n and_o omit_v many_o opportunity_n before_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n come_v at_o he_o he_o that_o have_v his_o man_n and_o all_o thing_n ready_a with_o he_o oppress_v the_o country_n before_o provision_n can_v be_v make_v against_o he_o yet_o may_v not_o the_o prince_n that_o invade_v other_o so_o provide_v against_o the_o enemy_n that_o he_o forget_v to_o cover_v and_o defend_v his_o own_o country_n and_o coast_n and_o frontier_n town_n against_o all_o sudden_a enterprise_n annibal_n march_v towards_o italy_n before_o hand_n provide_v one_o 2_o one_o partiens_fw-la curas_fw-la inferendi_fw-la &_o arcendi_fw-la belli_fw-la liu._n 2_o army_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o africa_n another_o for_o the_o guard_n of_o spain_n and_o caesar_n pursue_v pompey_n into_o greece_n commit_v the_o 3._o the_o caes_n bell_n ciu_o 3._o guard_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o port_n town_n thereof_o unto_o antony_n if_o 29._o if_o liu._n 29._o syphax_n go_v out_o of_o his_o country_n to_o war_n against_o the_o
roman_n have_v have_v like_o care_n his_o country_n have_v not_o be_v take_v from_o he_o in_o his_o absence_n by_o masinissa_n and_o laelius_n he_o be_v not_o wise_a that_o seek_v to_o strike_v his_o enemy_n lie_v open_v himself_o but_o because_o war_n spend_v both_o man_n and_o victual_n and_o other_o provision_n especial_o where_o there_o be_v make_v great_a resistance_n we_o must_v not_o only_o think_v to_o send_v sufficient_a at_o the_o first_o but_o also_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v supply_v in_o time_n nothing_o do_v cause_n hannibal_n to_o 30._o to_o negando_fw-la supplementum_fw-la vos_fw-la retraxistis_fw-la say_v annibal_n to_o the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n liu._n 30._o leave_v his_o hold_n in_o italy_n but_o want_v of_o succour_n and_o supply_v the_o slowness_n of_o afric_n of_o hist_o de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n caesar_n supply_n after_o his_o army_n transport_v into_o africa_n make_v he_o loose_v many_o advantage_n and_o sustain_v diverse_a loss_n i_o will_v not_o say_v what_o hurt_n want_v of_o supply_n do_v we_o in_o the_o portugal_n action_n whhen_o it_o may_v be_v impute_v rather_o to_o presumption_n that_o we_o go_v forth_o unfurnished_a then_o to_o want_v of_o care_n that_o we_o have_v no_o supply_n in_o time_n for_o where_o to_o can_v supply_v have_v serve_v where_o the_o whole_a be_v through_o want_n disorder_v before_o for_o guard_n of_o ship_n of_o carriage_n and_o assurance_n of_o the_o army_n the_o whole_a navy_n where_o the_o passage_n be_v by_o sea_n be_v to_o be_v furnish_v and_o to_o sail_v in_o warlike_a sort_n 3._o sort_n caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o lib._n 3._o caesar_n for_o that_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o pass_v his_o army_n in_o certain_a merchant_n ship_n without_o guard_n of_o ship_n of_o war_n lose_v diverse_a of_o his_o soldier_n sail_v into_o greece_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o pass_v his_o army_n into_o france_n sail_v in_o that_o warlike_a sort_n that_o encounter_v the_o french_a navy_n at_o scluce_n he_o obtain_v a_o famous_a victory_n if_o the_o passage_n be_v not_o clear_v by_o ship_n of_o war_n keep_v the_o sea_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v lest_o the_o enemy_n lie_v in_o wait_n intercept_v diverse_a of_o our_o ship_n and_o man_n pass_v between_o as_o have_v often_o happen_v in_o the_o passage_n between_o england_n and_o the_o low_a country_n within_o these_o few_o year_n and_o as_o at_o sea_n so_o by_o land_n likewise_o the_o way_n be_v to_o be_v clear_v that_o no_o enemy_n be_v leave_v upon_o our_o back_n the_o generrall_n be_v ready_a to_o set_v sail_n with_o all_o his_o company_n either_o by_o ticket_n seal_v or_o else_o word_n of_o mouth_n he_o be_v to_o declare_v to_o what_o port_n he_o will_v have_v his_o company_n to_o bend_v their_o course_n to_o the_o end_n that_o such_o as_o by_o tempest_n be_v sever_v at_o sea_n may_v yet_o afterward_o meet_v at_o a_o port_n afric_n port_n caesar_n tabellis_fw-la signatis_fw-la solebat_fw-la dicere_fw-la quem_fw-la in_o loâ—â—m_fw-la petiturus_fw-la esset_fw-la hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n caesar_n use_v ticket_n 29._o ticket_n liu._n 29._o scipio_n sail_v into_o africa_n call_v two_o of_o every_o ship_n declare_v what_o he_o will_v have_v they_o do_v and_o whither_o to_o set_v their_o course_n cato_n have_v all_o his_o ship_n and_o man_n together_o &_o be_v ready_a to_o set_v sail_n for_o 34._o for_o cato_n navibus_fw-la contractis_fw-la edixit_fw-la ad_fw-la portum_fw-la pyrenei_fw-la sequerentur_fw-la liu._n 34._o spain_n cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v that_o all_o his_o ship_n shall_v direct_v their_o course_n to_o the_o port_n near_o the_o pyreney_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v emporia_n because_o caesar_n give_v not_o like_a direction_n in_o his_o voyage_n into_o albany_n against_o pompey_n and_o africa_n against_o scipio_n he_o sustain_v diverse_a loss_n and_o in_o the_o voyage_n of_o portugal_n such_o as_o lose_v sight_n of_o the_o fleet_n either_o return_v or_o go_v to_o rochel_n be_v uncertain_a whither_o to_o go_v that_o the_o navy_n fail_v not_o of_o the_o port_n every_o ship_n be_v to_o have_v a_o good_a pilot_n the_o better_a and_o more_o certain_o the_o general_n understand_v the_o state_n of_o the_o enemy_n country_n &_o the_o port_n and_o defence_n thereof_o and_o proceed_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o more_o certain_a direction_n he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o give_v and_o therefore_o as_o at_o all_o time_n he_o ought_v by_o his_o espial_n to_o understand_v what_o the_o enemy_n do_v and_o what_o he_o prepare_v so_o in_o this_o time_n especial_o when_o he_o go_v about_o to_o transport_v a_o army_n into_o his_o country_n for_o this_o cause_n 4._o cause_n caesar_n antequam_fw-la in_o britanniam_fw-la traijceret_fw-la volusenum_n qui_fw-la omne_fw-la exploraret_fw-la praemittit_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 4._o caesar_n send_v commius_n and_o volusenus_n into_o this_o island_n the_o one_o to_o understand_v the_o state_n of_o the_o people_n the_o other_o to_o view_v the_o coast_n and_o sound_v the_o port_n cato_n before_o he_o go_v against_o the_o enemy_n in_o spain_n send_v his_o espial_n to_o understand_v the_o number_n the_o place_n and_o proceed_v of_o his_o army_n after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o navy_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n the_o first_o care_n of_o the_o general_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o seize_v upon_o some_o commodious_a port_n town_n or_o harbour_v and_o to_o fortify_v the_o same_o that_o both_o his_o ship_n may_v be_v safe_a there_o and_o that_o both_o succour_n and_o victual_n may_v safe_o come_v thither_o and_o last_o of_o all_o that_o both_o from_o thence_o he_o may_v safe_o proceed_v in_o his_o action_n and_o have_v a_o safe_a retreat_n in_o a_o storm_n caesar_n land_v his_o man_n in_o africa_n fortify_v afric_n fortify_v hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n ruspina_n and_o by_o trench_n and_o bank_n make_v it_o both_o a_o good_a harbour_n for_o ship_n and_o a_o safe_a lodging_n for_o his_o army_n the_o same_o be_v practise_v before_o of_o scipio_n who_o land_v near_o a_o point_n of_o land_n in_o africa_n do_v first_o make_v fortification_n in_o that_o place_n but_o afterward_o perceive_v that_o utica_n thereby_o be_v more_o commodious_a he_o take_v the_o town_n and_o make_v that_o a_o 29._o a_o eandem_fw-la sedem_fw-la ad_fw-la ceterus_fw-la exequenda_fw-la habituâ—us_fw-la erat_fw-la liu._n 29._o castle_n of_o retreat_n from_o the_o land_n and_o a_o access_n for_o his_o ship_n from_o sea_n and_o a_o place_n commodious_a for_o dispatch_v of_o other_o marter_n the_o reason_n that_o move_v scipio_n to_o take_v new_a carthage_n in_o spain_n be_v these_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o conveient_a port_n for_o access_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o a_o commodious_a storehouse_n for_o his_o provision_n of_o war_n annibal_n make_v many_o attempt_n against_o 23._o against_o liu._n lib._n 23._o naples_n and_o nola_n that_o he_o may_v use_v they_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n lie_v commodious_o for_o those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o his_o country_n neither_o have_v edward_n the_o three_o other_o respect_n in_o his_o long_a siege_n of_o caleis_n but_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o commodious_a port_n for_o his_o ship_n on_o that_o side_n these_o cause_n at_o this_o present_a have_v move_v the_o spaniard_n that_o late_o have_v set_v foot_n in_o britain_n to_o fortify_v hannebon_n and_o bluet_n little_o do_v the_o macedonian_n understand_v the_o practice_n of_o war_n that_o take_v 31._o take_v liu._n 31._o chalcis_n a_o very_a opportune_a port_n for_o their_o war_n in_o greece_n leave_v the_o same_o without_o fortification_n or_o garrison_n that_o the_o navy_n be_v not_o idle_a the_o general_n after_o he_o have_v land_v his_o man_n be_v to_o employ_v the_o same_o in_o range_v the_o coast_n fetch_v in_o of_o victual_n and_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n unless_o the_o same_o be_v at_o sea_n the_o enemy_n will_v deprive_v he_o of_o succour_n and_o victual_n therein_o let_v he_o follow_v the_o precedent_n of_o scipio_n in_o spain_n of_o caesar_n in_o africa_n those_o that_o invade_v the_o enemy_n by_o land_n likewise_o be_v to_o seize_v some_o town_n near_o the_o enemy_n which_o may_v serve_v they_o for_o a_o fortress_n whither_o to_o retire_v and_o whence_o to_o sally_v out_o the_o 1._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 1._o persian_n invade_v greece_n use_v the_o town_n of_o thebes_n as_o a_o retreat_n and_o propugnacle_n against_o the_o greek_n the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o straight_a the_o athenian_n fortify_v eleusis_n a_o bourgh_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o athenian_n liu._n athenian_n oringis_n arx_fw-la fuit_fw-la asdrubalis_fw-la ad_fw-la excursiones_fw-la circa_fw-la in_o mediterraneos_fw-la populos_fw-la faciendas_fw-la liu._n asdrubal_n use_v the_o town_n of_o oringis_n in_o spain_n as_o a_o fortress_n from_o whence_o he_o make_v road_n into_o the_o midland_n country_n thereabouts_o sulpitius_n the_o roman_a
bellum_fw-la foret_fw-la fabius_n per_fw-la soranum_fw-la agrum_fw-la decius_n per_fw-la sidicinum_fw-la legiones_fw-la duxit_fw-la liu._n 10._o samnite_n lead_v forth_o their_o army_n diverse_a way_n whereby_o the_o enemy_n be_v make_v uncertain_a of_o their_o come_n can_v not_o prevent_v they_o nor_o deprive_v they_o of_o provision_n final_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o a_o army_n to_o enter_v any_o country_n but_o the_o same_o shall_v find_v some_o weary_a of_o the_o present_a government_n and_o desirous_a of_o innovation_n which_o may_v be_v induce_v to_o help_v to_o furnish_v it_o with_o necessary_a provision_n caesar_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o heluetian_o and_o ariovistus_fw-la have_v his_o provision_n from_o the_o heduan_o in_o his_o journey_n into_o belgium_n from_o those_o of_o rheimes_n arrive_v here_o in_o britain_n he_o find_v both_o partisan_n and_o provision_n sufficient_a neither_o be_v the_o time_n now_o change_v in_o all_o estate_n there_o be_v some_o malcontent_n and_o many_o desirous_a of_o alteration_n if_o desire_n of_o innovation_n work_v nothing_o yet_o if_o our_o army_n have_v good_a success_n the_o same_o shall_v procure_v we_o friend_n and_o mean_n after_o annibals_n victory_n at_o cannae_n most_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o roman_n revolt_v and_o take_v part_n with_o he_o when_o the_o frenchman_n invade_v the_o 15._o the_o guicciar_n lib._n â—_o &_o 15._o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o country_n either_o follow_v they_o or_o take_v against_o they_o as_o they_o have_v prosperous_a or_o bad_a success_n and_o if_o that_o our_o success_n in_o portugalll_n have_v be_v good_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o all_o the_o country_n will_v have_v revolt_v from_o the_o spaniard_n the_o general_n above_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o have_v regard_n that_o he_o spend_v no_o time_n vain_o opportunity_n to_o do_v great_a matter_n seldom_o offer_v itself_o the_o second_o time_n by_o all_o mean_v the_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v provoke_v to_o fight_v while_o our_o army_n be_v strong_a and_o his_o soldier_n young_a and_o unexercised_a annibal_n have_v more_o pain_n at_o the_o first_o to_o bring_v the_o roman_n to_o fight_v then_o to_o overcome_v they_o if_o the_o enemy_n refuse_v to_o fight_v he_o be_v to_o be_v pursue_v into_o some_o town_n or_o straight_o or_o else_o by_o besiege_v of_o some_o strong_a place_n drive_v to_o come_v to_o succour_v the_o same_o all_o the_o country_n do_v follow_v the_o success_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o take_v unless_o we_o keep_v the_o same_o there_o be_v no_o less_o care_n to_o be_v take_v in_o fortify_v and_o furnish_v a_o town_n take_v then_o in_o take_v the_o same_o unless_o we_o mean_v to_o loose_v our_o prize_n as_o the_o guicciard_n the_o guicciard_n french_a do_v novara_n in_o the_o day_n of_o lewis_n the_o twelth_n for_o want_v of_o provision_n and_o good_a order_n those_o that_o have_v follow_v this_o course_n have_v do_v great_a matter_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o example_n of_o caesar_n scipio_n annibal_n the_o rest_n either_o fail_v of_o victory_n or_o can_v not_o maintain_v their_o conquest_n i_o will_v not_o specify_v it_o by_o our_o expedition_n into_o france_n portugal_n flanders_n for_o that_o may_v be_v odious_a although_o those_o that_o be_v wise_a by_o that_o which_o we_o want_v may_v see_v what_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v and_o do_v but_o i_o will_v rather_o use_v foreign_a example_n the_o enterprise_n of_o guicciard_n of_o guicciard_n lautrecke_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v break_v by_o niggardly_a expense_n slender_a preparative_n slow_a proceed_n covetousness_n of_o officer_n disorder_n and_o want_v of_o care_n about_o victual_n and_o other_o provision_n the_o like_a disorder_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o eight_o of_o france_n make_v the_o french_a to_o loose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o but_o late_o before_o they_o have_v win_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a governor_n spend_v their_o time_n in_o pleasure_n other_o mind_v nothing_o but_o spoil_n they_o furnish_v not_o their_o town_n with_o victual_n nor_o with_o soldier_n they_o pursue_v not_o the_o enemy_n so_o but_o that_o they_o suffer_v he_o to_o gather_v strength_n again_o neither_o may_v we_o impute_v the_o loss_n of_o normandy_n gascoigne_n and_o guienne_n to_o other_o cause_n then_o to_o disorder_n in_o war_n want_v of_o succour_n and_o supply_v and_o too_o much_o credulity_n in_o trust_v the_o french_a and_o presumption_n in_o hope_v for_o success_n without_o mean_n but_o may_v some_o say_v to_o what_o end_n tend_v all_o this_o discourse_n see_v man_n now_o a_o day_n be_v so_o far_o from_o invade_v their_o enemy_n that_o some_o can_v be_v content_a to_o leave_v their_o friend_n languish_v for_o want_n of_o help_n which_o be_v join_v near_o unto_o they_o both_o by_o bond_n of_o religion_n and_o covenant_n and_o what_o hope_n be_v there_o that_o such_o shall_v give_v the_o charge_n on_o other_o see_v they_o suffer_v the_o fire_n so_o near_o their_o own_o door_n true_a it_o be_v that_o governor_n have_v not_o be_v so_o forward_o as_o some_o will_v have_v wish_v and_o percase_o as_o some_o think_v their_o honour_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o state_n require_v yet_o have_v not_o matter_n be_v so_o careless_o neglect_v as_o be_v surmise_v but_o suppose_v they_o have_v yet_o i_o hope_v the_o same_o course_n will_v not_o always_o be_v continue_v nor_o that_o the_o discipline_n of_o arm_n shall_v forever_o be_v neglect_v of_o commander_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o number_n leave_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o those_o that_o have_v make_v the_o name_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n famous_a in_o france_n flanders_n spain_n and_o other_o country_n and_o many_o do_v now_o begin_v to_o mislike_v and_o condemn_v former_a disorder_n if_o at_o any_o time_n such_o man_n may_v be_v hear_v or_o follow_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o this_o discourse_n may_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n and_o such_o advertisement_n hear_v and_o accept_v more_o grateful_o to_o annoy_v our_o enemy_n and_o procure_v our_o own_o safety_n there_o be_v no_o better_a course_n then_o to_o translate_v war_n from_o our_o own_o door_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n whatsoever_o will_v be_v perform_v i_o think_v it_o myduety_n not_o to_o conceal_v that_o which_o i_o think_v not_o only_o profitable_a but_o necessary_a for_o my_o country_n honour_n as_o god_n willing_a by_o many_o reason_n i_o shall_v show_v unto_o you_o chap._n v._o part._n 2._o wherein_o be_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v far_o better_a for_o the_o english_a nation_n thing_n stand_v as_o now_o they_o do_v to_o invade_v the_o spaniard_n or_o any_o other_o enemy_n in_o his_o own_o country_n then_o to_o receive_v their_o assault_n and_o invasion_n here_o at_o home_n or_o to_o stay_v until_o we_o do_v see_v the_o enemy_n on_o our_o own_o coast_n many_o there_o be_v i_o doubt_v not_o of_o a_o contrary_a mind_n but_o especial_o those_o that_o enjoy_v honour_n wealth_n and_o ease_n these_o common_o vesire_v peace_n and_o detest_v war_n and_o against_o such_o enterprise_n allege_v these_o reason_n they_o say_v we_o have_v neither_o town_n nor_o port_n in_o spain_n to_o receive_v we_o that_o the_o way_n thither_o be_v long_o and_o uncertain_a by_o reason_n of_o contrariety_n of_o wind_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o remedy_v any_o disorder_n that_o shall_v fall_v out_o in_o our_o army_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n they_o allege_v further_o that_o we_o have_v no_o friend_n nor_o confederate_n in_o the_o country_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v more_o difficult_a to_o subdue_v the_o spaniard_n in_o his_o country_n than_o abroad_o for_o every_o man_n do_v virg._n do_v ante_fw-la ora_fw-la patrum_fw-la ante_fw-la alta_fw-la moenia_fw-la troiae_fw-la the_o trojan_n be_v most_o venturous_a virg._n fight_v most_o valiant_o when_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o his_o own_o land_n and_o good_n be_v in_o his_o sight_n last_o they_o suppose_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o enemy_n will_v be_v such_o as_o that_o a_o army_n shall_v be_v weary_v with_o kill_v they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o we_o attend_v the_o spaniard_n come_v hither_o say_v they_o they_o shall_v have_v all_o obese_n thing_n to_o make_v against_o they_o and_o we_o all_o thing_n favourable_a for_o we_o man_n municious_a and_o victual_n sufficient_a our_o wine_n child_n &_o country_n in_o our_o sight_n safe_a place_n to_o retreat_n unto_o as_o anteus_n wrestle_v with_o hercules_n so_o oft_o as_o he_o touch_v the_o earth_n receive_v new_a strength_n after_o his_o fall_n so_o they_o that_o in_o their_o own_o country_n doâ—_n fall_v rise_v again_o very_o easy_o a_o liu._n a_o tit._n quintius_n use_v this_o similitude_n to_o dissuade_v the_o achaean_o from_o foreign_a war_n liu._n
snail_n so_o long_o as_o he_o keep_v himself_o within_o his_o shell_n be_v defense_v when_o he_o put_v out_o his_o head_n he_o lie_v open_a to_o danger_n so_o they_o that_o in_o their_o own_o country_n may_v live_v safe_a by_o make_v enterprise_n abroad_o oft_o time_n receive_v blow_n and_o always_o lie_v open_a to_o danger_n the_o thucid._n the_o thucid._n athenian_n be_v utter_o overthrow_v in_o sicily_n that_o before_o that_o be_v well_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o at_o home_n and_o diverse_a great_a army_n of_o german_n and_o gaul_n invincible_a if_o they_o have_v be_v in_o their_o own_o country_n be_v ruinate_v attempt_v to_o invade_v foreign_a country_n which_o reason_n howsoever_o they_o seem_v plausible_a in_o the_o ear_n of_o those_o that_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n proceed_v like_a snail_n and_o care_v not_o for_o any_o disgrace_n or_o future_a danger_n so_o they_o may_v enjoy_v present_a ease_n yet_o be_v build_v on_o false_a ground_n and_o matter_n mistake_v for_o if_o we_o may_v safe_o rest_v at_o home_n i_o think_v he_o not_o wise_a nor_o sober_a that_o will_v seek_v trouble_n abroad_o but_o see_v we_o can_v not_o have_v peace_n the_o spaniard_n have_v begin_v war_n and_o threaten_v the_o destruction_n of_o our_o state_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o be_v better_a for_o we_o to_o stay_v until_o he_o come_v upon_o we_o or_o to_o begin_v with_o he_o and_o seek_v he_o in_o his_o own_o country_n i_o say_v this_o be_v best_a my_o reason_n be_v these_o he_o that_o first_o charge_v his_o enemy_n have_v many_o advantage_n it_o be_v his_o great_a folly_n if_o he_o be_v not_o well_o provide_v of_o soldier_n mariner_n arm_n ship_n horse_n and_o all_o provision_n for_o the_o war_n he_o may_v make_v choice_n where_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n and_o proceed_v simple_o if_o he_o do_v not_o there_o begin_v where_o he_o find_v his_o enemy_n weak_a and_o most_o unprovided_a he_o may_v make_v likewise_o choice_n of_o his_o time_n &_o take_v opportunity_n 1._o opportunity_n con_fw-mi le_fw-fr preventioni_fw-la &_o diversioni_fw-la si_fw-mi vincono_fw-mi le_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr guicciar_n lib._n 1._o victory_n be_v obtain_v by_o prevention_n and_o by_o the_o same_o war_n be_v oft_o time_n divert_v as_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o naples_n say_v but_o practise_v not_o for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o linger_v matter_n and_o have_v meet_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o way_n he_o have_v not_o so_o easy_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o state_n no_o man_n obtain_v better_a condition_n of_o peace_n than_o he_o that_o first_o strike_v contrariwise_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o let_v the_o enemy_n come_v upon_o us._n as_o philip._n as_o malum_fw-la nascens_fw-la facilè_fw-la opprimitur_fw-la inuereratum_fw-la fit_a plerunque_fw-la robustius_fw-la cic._n philip._n disease_n so_o the_o attempt_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o enemy_n at_o the_o first_o be_v easy_o stop_v and_o both_o in_o time_n be_v strengthen_v and_o confirm_v and_o oft_o time_n of_o light_a beginning_n as_o 4._o as_o tacit._n annal_a 4._o tacitus_n say_v great_a trouble_n arise_v if_o thou_o liu._n thou_o veterem_fw-la feâ—endo_fw-la iniuriam_fw-la invitas_fw-la novam_fw-la liu._n suffer_v one_o injury_n thou_o do_v but_o give_v thy_o enemy_n courage_n to_o offer_v thou_o another_o the_o enemy_n do_v oft_o time_n try_v our_o patience_n and_o see_v we_o patient_o to_o endure_v injury_n as_o 1._o as_o liu._n 1._o ancus_n martius_n say_v do_v contemn_v us._n and_o to_o 1._o to_o latino_n quasinihil_fw-la non_fw-la concedentibus_fw-la romanis_n ferociores_fw-la fecit_fw-la liu._n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid_n 1._o yield_v in_o one_o thing_n do_v give_v the_o enemy_n courage_n to_o ask_v more_o nothing_o do_v procure_v more_o enemy_n than_o patience_n and_o 6._o and_o liu._n 6._o contempt_n war_n be_v like_o a_o fire_n if_o it_o proceed_v it_o embrace_v whatsoever_o be_v near_o as_o the_o campaman_n say_v if_o 7._o if_o liu._n 7._o alexander_n king_n of_o epeirus_n come_v in_o succour_n of_o the_o lucanian_o have_v have_v good_a success_n the_o roman_n shall_v have_v feel_v his_o force_n therefore_o do_v they_o use_v at_o the_o first_o to_o prevent_v matter_n vndestand_v that_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n make_v preparation_n to_o come_v over_o into_o italy_n they_o take_v pain_n to_o meet_v he_o in_o his_o own_o country_n likewise_o do_v they_o prevent_v the_o attempt_n of_o antiochus_n which_o course_n if_o they_o have_v take_v when_o annibal_n first_o besiege_v senator_n besiege_v cunctati_fw-la saguntinis_fw-la opem_fw-la far_o the_o italia_n dimicavimus_fw-la say_v a_o certain_a roman_a senator_n saguntum_n they_o have_v derive_v the_o war_n into_o spain_n and_o escape_v the_o storm_n which_o annibal_n army_n bring_v into_o italy_n those_o that_o fear_v to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n upon_o 7._o upon_o cavete_fw-la ne_fw-la spe_fw-la pacis_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la pacem_fw-la amittatis_fw-la cic._n philip._n 7._o hope_n of_o peace_n lose_v oft_o time_n peace_n for_o ever_o tully_n fear_v it_o see_v the_o roman_n proceed_v so_o cold_o against_o antony_n and_o the_o issue_n prove_v it_o true_a the_o object_n of_o we_o that_o be_v make_v be_v of_o no_o moment_n for_o admit_v we_o neither_o have_v port_n nor_o town_n nor_o friend_n in_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n yet_o arm_n and_o victory_n procure_v all_o these_o the_o coast_n can_v never_o be_v so_o well_o guard_v but_o that_o a_o army_n may_v always_o have_v access_n to_o some_o port_n or_o land_v place_n or_o other_o the_o roman_n land_v diverse_a time_n in_o africa_n during_o the_o war_n with_o carthage_n and_o spoil_v their_o town_n and_o country_n nay_o caesar_n land_v his_o army_n in_o epeirus_n when_o the_o enemy_n with_o a_o army_n prepare_v hold_v all_o the_o port_n town_n the_o athenian_n make_v diverse_a descent_n into_o peloponesus_fw-la notwithstanding_o the_o diligent_a guard_n that_o the_o enemy_n make_v who_o see_v not_o then_o how_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o seize_v a_o port_n or_o to_o land_n in_o spain_n the_o country_n be_v almost_o without_o guard_n of_o soldier_n if_o any_o man_n doubt_v before_o yet_o since_o the_o voyage_n into_o portugal_n i_o think_v there_o be_v none_o will_v make_v question_n of_o that_o matter_n neither_o do_v scipio_n doubt_v for_o want_v of_o portes_n or_o friend_n to_o sail_v into_o africa_n or_o the_o persian_n into_o greece_n or_o other_o to_o invade_v his_o enemy_n for_o arm_n procure_v friend_n and_o win_v port_n so_o that_o have_v we_o no_o friend_n in_o spain_n yet_o what_o resoluce_a man_n will_v refuse_v to_o go_v against_o such_o enemy_n much_o more_o therefore_o now_o see_v the_o portugal_n be_v discontent_a with_o the_o spanish_a government_n and_o spain_n be_v so_o store_v with_o man_n of_o foreign_a nation_n and_o diverse_a malcontent_n as_o for_o the_o distance_n it_o be_v nothing_o where_o there_o be_v no_o resistance_n by_o the_o way_n and_o what_o reason_n have_v we_o to_o account_n spain_n far_o when_o the_o roman_n doubt_v not_o to_o transport_v their_o army_n not_o only_o into_o africa_n and_o spain_n but_o also_o into_o asia_n which_o be_v a_o far_o long_a cut_v if_o wind_n and_o weather_n serve_v in_o three_o day_n and_o three_o dighte_n the_o voyage_n may_v be_v perforify_v the_o difficulty_n of_o supply_n may_v easy_o be_v holpen_v with_o provision_n make_v beforehand_o if_o the_o army_n go_v into_o spain_n well_o store_v there_o be_v no_o such_o haste_n of_o supply_n but_o that_o it_o may_v come_v in_o good_a time_n why_o not_o into_o spain_n from_o england_n as_o well_o as_o from_o rome_n into_o spain_n africa_n asia_n yea_o and_o britein_n but_o the_o spaniard_n be_v valiant_a at_o home_n and_o will_v not_o give_v ground_n fight_v for_o their_o country_n wife_n and_o child_n as_o if_o the_o roman_n a_o more_o warlike_a and_o valiant_a people_n do_v not_o give_v ground_n to_o annibals_n army_n in_o italy_n and_o as_o if_o the_o gaul_n be_v not_o vanquish_v in_o diverse_a battle_n by_o caesar_n and_o the_o spaniard_n in_o time_n pass_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o roman_n and_o since_o that_o by_o the_o goth_n and_o moor_n yea_o and_o by_o the_o portugal_n also_o their_o neighbour_n and_o not_o only_o our_o ancestor_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_z richard_n the_o second_o but_o we_o ourselves_o also_o have_v have_v trial_n of_o that_o enemy_n both_o in_o galicia_n and_o portugal_n he_o that_o 21._o that_o maior_fw-la spes_fw-la est_fw-la maiorque_fw-la animus_n inferentis_fw-la vim_o quám_fw-la arcencis_fw-la liu._n 21._o come_v to_o invade_v other_o fight_v with_o great_a courage_n than_o those_o that_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o annibal_n and_o proof_n of_o experience_n 21._o experience_n illis_fw-la ignavis_fw-la esselicet_fw-la qui_fw-la receptum_fw-la habent_fw-la vobis_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la fortibus_fw-la viris_fw-la esse_fw-la liu._n 21._o they_o that_o have_v
no_o hope_n of_o life_n nor_o escape_v but_o in_o victory_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o fight_v valiant_o contrariwise_o they_o that_o have_v refuge_n and_o hope_v another_o time_n to_o fight_v more_o happy_o which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o every_o man_n in_o his_o own_o country_n will_v not_o fight_v so_o resolute_o the_o gaul_n in_o their_o own_o country_n give_v ground_n and_o flee_v before_o caesar_n and_o other_o roman_a captain_n that_o in_o italy_n have_v oft_o foil_v the_o roman_n and_o those_o african_n that_o in_o italy_n be_v victorious_a can_v not_o withstand_v scipio_n in_o africa_n alexander_n enter_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n overthrewe_v the_o same_o utter_o further_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o spaniard_n now_o as_o sometime_o it_o do_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n &_o do_v with_o all_o that_o use_v mercenary_a soldier_n for_o so_o long_o as_o they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o country_n &_o revenue_n &_o therewith_o hire_v most_o valiant_a soldier_n of_o other_o nation_n so_o long_o they_o be_v strong_a but_o if_o they_o be_v invade_v in_o their_o own_o country_n both_o their_o revenue_n will_v fail_v and_o their_o own_o people_n not_o be_v exercise_v in_o war_n will_v make_v but_o slender_a resistance_n so_o that_o suppose_v the_o spanish_a army_n in_o the_o low_a country_n be_v strong_a which_o notwithstanding_o have_v be_v deal_v withal_o by_o our_o people_n yet_o be_v we_o not_o to_o look_v for_o such_o soldier_n in_o spain_n the_o athenian_n invade_v sicily_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o disagreement_n and_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o captain_n the_o disorder_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o want_v of_o thing_n necessary_a which_o may_v be_v remedy_v by_o diligent_a foresight_n provision_n and_o government_n but_o suppose_v some_o do_v miscarry_v in_o foreign_a war_n shall_v we_o therefore_o condemn_v that_o course_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n see_v as_o war_n at_o home_n be_v not_o condemn_v because_o many_o nation_n have_v be_v subdue_v and_o vanquish_v in_o their_o own_o country_n betwixt_o the_o athenian_n or_o the_o achaean_o &_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v no_o comparison_n in_o force_n or_o greatness_n but_o if_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n can_v subdue_v all_o sicily_n except_o one_o only_a city_n it_o be_v no_o such_o difficult_a matter_n to_o invade_v the_o spaniard_n as_o be_v suppose_v final_o some_o in_o tremble_a manner_n demand_v what_o if_o such_o a_o army_n so_o far_o carry_v away_o shall_v miscarry_v which_o be_v a_o very_a ridiculous_a point_n for_o man_n to_o care_v more_o for_o those_o man_n life_n that_o d_o you_o willing_o offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o adventure_n than_o they_o do_v themselves_o see_v they_o dare_v venture_v nothing_o themselves_o yet_o let_v they_o not_o envy_v and_o hinder_v other_o that_o will_n but_o suppose_v the_o army_n shall_v miscarry_v yet_o will_v the_o loss_n be_v far_o less_o then_o if_o so_o many_o shall_v be_v lose_v at_o home_n for_o here_o the_o 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pleasure_v their_o friend_n or_o else_o have_v endanger_v their_o own_o man_n beside_o this_o it_o will_v have_v be_v dishonour_n to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o roman_n if_o either_o they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o overcome_v the_o enemy_n or_o willing_a to_o see_v their_o friend_n long_o languish_v in_o fear_n or_o their_o soldier_n overmatch_v and_o not_o able_a to_o look_v out_o into_o the_o field_n for_o this_o cause_n be_v require_v aid_n of_o the_o campanian_o against_o the_o samnite_n of_o the_o latin_n against_o the_o volscian_n they_o send_v their_o consul_n &_o general_n forth_o with_o a_o mighty_a force_n not_o only_o to_o drive_v the_o enemy_n from_o the_o town_n but_o also_o to_o fight_v with_o he_o in_o the_o field_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o sicilian_n against_o they_o of_o carthage_n they_o send_v thither_o sufficient_a strength_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n caesar_n go_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o heduan_o and_o other_o the_o 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equitum_fw-la ibat_fw-la tacit_fw-la 13._o march_v in_o his_o voyage_n against_o the_o parthian_n as_o be_v both_o for_o the_o march_v and_o fight_v most_o safe_a and_o fit_a in_o the_o right_a side_n march_v the_o third_o regiment_n the_o six_o on_o the_o left_a and_o the_o ten_o in_o the_o midst_n the_o carriage_n be_v place_v between_o the_o regiment_n a_o thousand_o horse_n follow_v for_o guard_n of_o the_o rierwarde_o upon_o the_o wing_n be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o horse_n place_v and_o by_o they_o the_o archer_n and_o light_a arm_a footman_n when_o the_o black_a froissart_n black_a froissart_n prince_n march_v into_o spain_n his_o army_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n upon_o the_o wing_n march_v the_o horse_n the_o archery_n be_v then_o well_o arm_v make_v the_o body_n of_o the_o battalion_n the_o weakness_n of_o the_o army_n of_o our_o time_n proceed_v of_o contempt_n of_o military_a array_v and_o order_n the_o french_a among_o their_o footman_n have_v few_o or_o none_o arm_v before_o the_o encountre_n at_o rocheabeille_fw-fr anno_fw-la 1569_o 7._o 1569_o hist._n the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n l._n 7._o the_o protestant_n march_v thus_o the_o horseman_n make_v the_o auantgarde_n on_o either_o side_n march_v certain_a troop_n of_o shot_n second_v by_o horseman_n after_o the_o vantgarde_n follow_v a_o battalion_n of_o lansquenet_n and_o in_o front_n of_o they_o be_v draw_v eight_o field_n piece_n after_o they_o follow_v diverse_a regiment_n of_o shot_n represent_v the_o battle_n and_o on_o the_o side_n thereof_o another_o battalion_n of_o lansquenet_n with_o some_o other_o piece_n that_o which_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o army_n that_o be_v pike_n and_o halberd_n and_o target_v arm_v be_v want_v and_o shoot_v place_v where_o if_o they_o have_v be_v charge_v they_o can_v have_v do_v no_o service_n oft_o time_n the_o vantgarde_n march_v and_o lodge_v so_o far_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o army_n that_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n for_o a_o vigilant_a man_n of_o war_n to_o cut_v one_o in_o piece_n before_o the_o other_o can_v come_v to_o succour_v this_o fr._n this_o hist._n the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o condè_fw-la and_o overthrow_v of_o his_o avantgarde_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o cognac_n and_o the_o same_o be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o parth._n of_o appian_n de_fw-fr bell_n parth._n crassus_n by_o the_o parthian_n for_o his_o son_n be_v so_o far_o avance_v before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n that_o before_o he_o can_v be_v relieve_v he_o and_o his_o troop_n be_v defeat_v and_o in_o our_o time_n some_o great_a commander_n albeit_o they_o have_v but_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o yet_o will_v they_o needs_o make_v three_o part_n forsooth_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o captain_n lieutenant_n and_o sergeant_n which_o be_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o army_n stand_v for_o the_o most_o part_n out_o of_o rank_n and_o will_v all_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v leader_n because_o of_o contrary_a commandment_n no_o man_n can_v tell_v where_o to_o go_v while_o commander_n strive_v together_o there_o be_v great_a contention_n and_o noise_n make_v and_o final_o a_o great_a matter_n make_v of_o nothing_o and_o nothing_o make_v of_o all_o their_o service_n and_o matter_n very_o easy_a make_v difficult_a for_o if_o the_o army_n be_v a_o body_n than_o every_o soldier_n ought_v to_o be_v teach_v that_o he_o may_v know_v how_o to_o stand_v in_o his_o place_n as_o every_o member_n be_v place_v in_o the_o body_n but_o we_o have_v say_v enough_o of_o the_o array_n now_o therefore_o let_v we_o talk_v of_o the_o proceed_n of_o a_o army_n chap._n vi_o part._n 2._o wherein_o be_v declare_v by_o what_o mean_v a_o army_n may_v march_v safe_o in_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o overcome_v all_o difficulty_n whereby_o either_o in_o champion_n or_o woody_a ground_n or_o else_o in_o the_o passage_n of_o river_n or_o hill_n and_o strait_n the_o same_o may_v be_v disorder_v or_o hinder_v beside_o the_o common_a array_n of_o the_o army_n in_o march_v which_o we_o be_v as_o never_o as_o we_o can_v to_o endeavour_n to_o understand_v and_o keep_v if_o we_o mean_v to_o march_v assure_v we_o be_v also_o to_o learn_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o site_n of_o the_o country_n where_o we_o do_v march_v and_o how_o the_o ordinary_a array_n be_v to_o be_v change_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v both_o in_o champion_n and_o in_o woody_a ground_n and_o also_o over_o river_n and_o hill_n pass_v safe_o chabrias_n the_o athenian_a captain_n apopth_n captain_n plutarch_n apopth_n say_v he_o deserve_v not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o general_n that_o understand_v not_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o of_o 22._o of_o livy_n 22._o annibal_n livy_n give_v report_n that_o he_o understand_v what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o enemy_n camp_n as_o well_o as_o themselves_o the_o enemy_n purpose_n and_o estate_n we_o understand_v partly_o by_o the_o examination_n of_o prisoner_n take_v partly_o by_o the_o report_n of_o such_o as_o fly_v from_o the_o enemy_n unto_o we_o but_o most_o assure_o by_o our_o own_o espial_n and_o discoverer_n which_o either_o go_v disguise_v among_o the_o enemy_n or_o else_o in_o warlike_a sort_n approach_v his_o lodging_n or_o army_n to_o see_v what_o countenance_n he_o have_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n be_v understand_v partly_o by_o card_n true_o represent_v the_o hill_n strait_n and_o river_n and_o partly_o by_o report_n of_o the_o country_n people_n examine_v several_o but_o most_o exact_o by_o man_n of_o judgement_n from_o some_o high_a place_n view_v it_o 1._o it_o xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n 1._o xenophon_n inquire_v and_o learned_a of_o such_o prisoner_n as_o he_o have_v take_v both_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o diverse_a way_n whereby_o he_o may_v return_v into_o greece_n by_o the_o same_o also_o he_o understand_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n by_o which_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v with_o his_o company_n ring_n edward_n the_o froisart_n the_o froisart_n third_o be_v in_o pain_n to_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o some_o in_o france_n by_o the_o instruction_n give_v he_o by_o one_o of_o his_o prisoner_n understand_v of_o a_o ford_n the_o roman_n by_o the_o examination_n of_o diverse_a prisoner_n take_v in_o africa_n understand_v all_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o enemy_n yet_o must_v not_o we_o give_v too_o great_a credit_n to_o such_o for_o subtle_a person_n do_v often_o dissemble_v and_o desperate_a villain_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o lead_v we_o into_o trap_n diverse_a of_o they_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v several_o &_o streit_o and_o not_o to_o be_v believe_v unless_o they_o consent_v and_o speak_v probable_o 2._o probable_o caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 2._o curio_z light_o examine_v a_o prisoner_n concern_v the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v great_o abuse_v and_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n upon_o his_o report_n be_v himself_o and_o his_o company_n overthrow_v many_o thing_n be_v likewise_o understand_v by_o relation_n of_o those_o that_o fly_v unto_o we_o from_o the_o enemy_n by_o such_o kind_n of_o man_n the_o 31._o the_o per_fw-la transfugas_fw-la cognitum_fw-la est_fw-la quos_fw-la levitas_fw-la ingeniorum_fw-la ad_fw-la cognoscendas_fw-la hostium_fw-la res_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la bellis_fw-la praebet_fw-la livi._n 31._o roman_n discover_v the_o preparative_n of_o the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n against_o they_o annibal_n partly_o by_o such_o and_o 22._o and_o annibalem_fw-la nihil_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la apud_fw-la host_n gerebantur_fw-la fallebat_fw-la &_o perfugis_fw-la multa_fw-la indicantibus_fw-la &_o per_fw-la suos_fw-la explorantem_fw-la livi._n 22._o partly_o by_o his_o own_o diligence_n search_v out_o matter_n continual_o by_o his_o espial_n understand_v whatsoever_o the_o roman_n do_v king_n edward_n the_o 3._o by_o robert_n of_o artois_n that_o upon_o some_o displeasure_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o france_n understand_v diverse_a secret_n of_o that_o state_n as_o also_o by_o godefry_n d'harecourt_n &_o the_o earl_n momfort_n that_o flee_v to_o he_o out_o of_o britain_n yet_o may_v we_o not_o give_v light_a credence_n to_o all_o their_o word_n percase_o they_o understand_v not_o matter_n well_o or_o else_o deal_v double_o misit_fw-la double_o transfugis_fw-la non_fw-la fidens_fw-la syllanus_n speculatores_fw-la ad_fw-la hoftem_fw-la misit_fw-la syllanus_n therefore_o in_o spain_n beside_o the_o report_n of_o those_o that_o flee_v from_o the_o enemy_n send_v his_o espial_n to_o see_v what_o the_o enemy_n do_v and_o annibal_n use_v to_o keep_v they_o diligent_o that_o report_v any_o thing_n that_o if_o the_o report_n be_v find_v untrue_a they_o may_v be_v punish_v the_o 6._o the_o
the_o mountain_n nor_o cold_a of_o the_o weather_n do_v stop_v he_o unless_o he_o have_v use_v incredible_a celerity_n he_o can_v not_o so_o easy_o have_v drive_v pompey_n &_o his_o faction_n out_o of_o italy_n have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o his_o hand_n but_o he_o take_v he_o all_o unprovided_a &_o come_v upon_o he_o before_o he_o look_v for_o he_o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o in_o any_o place_n to_o gather_v head_n annibal_n 26._o annibal_n magnis_fw-la itineribus_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la famam_fw-la praeveniret_fw-la ad_fw-la herdoneam_fw-la contendit_fw-la liu._n 26._o with_o great_a journey_n and_o speedy_a march_v come_v upon_o flaccus_n upon_o the_o sudden_a overthrewe_v he_o at_o herdonea_n claudius_n nero_n in_o 27._o in_o liu._n 27._o 6._o day_n march_v from_o canusium_n to_o sena_n with_o 6000._o footman_n which_o distance_n our_o army_n march_v not_o in_o 16._o by_o which_o expedition_n he_o help_v his_o companion_n livius_n to_o overthrow_n asdrubal_n &_o take_v from_o annibal_n all_o hope_n of_o succour_n 28._o succour_n celeritate_fw-la sva_fw-la hostem_fw-la imparatum_fw-la aggressus_fw-la est_fw-la liu._n 28._o syllanus_n by_o no_o other_o mean_v vanquish_v his_o enemy_n in_o spain_n then_o by_o invade_v they_o unprovided_a which_o opportunity_n his_o quick_a speed_n do_v yield_v he_o if_o the_o roman_n have_v succour_v saguntum_n in_o time_n they_o have_v keep_v annibal_n occupy_v in_o spain_n &_o avoid_v the_o waste_n of_o italy_n the_o smart_n whereof_o make_v they_o more_o quick_a in_o the_o war_n against_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n against_o antiochus_n &_o perseus_n for_o they_o no_o soon_o hear_v of_o their_o preparative_n but_o they_o cause_v a_o army_n to_o be_v transport_v into_o their_o country_n to_o meet_v with_o they_o in_o the_o beginning_n war_n as_o 1._o as_o guicciar_n 1._o alphonsus_n king_n of_o naples_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v have_v good_a success_n where_o we_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n in_o a_o small_a 3._o small_a puncto_fw-la saepè_fw-la temporis_fw-la maximarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la momenta_fw-la vertuntur_fw-la liu._n 3._o time_n there_o happen_v great_a alteration_n of_o thing_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o loose_v any_o moment_n of_o time_n oftentimes_o also_o 35._o also_o in_o co_fw-la victoria_fw-la vertitur_fw-la si_fw-la &_o loca_fw-la opportuna_fw-la &_o socij_fw-la praeoccuparentur_fw-la liu._n 35._o victory_n be_v make_v more_o easy_a by_o seize_v of_o opportune_a place_n &_o join_v of_o confederate_n unto_o we_o to_o help_v our_o cause_n the_o roman_n for_o their_o expedition_n in_o martial_a affair_n deserve_v eternal_a honour_n above_o all_o other_o a_o certain_a ptolomeus_n in_o egypt_n be_v surname_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o lightning_n for_o his_o quick_a dispatch_n another_o be_v surname_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o eagle_n for_o his_o swiftness_n but_o they_o be_v but_o word_n of_o vain_a flattery_n this_o praise_n it_o be_v deserve_v in_o the_o roman_n scripio_n in_o one_o year_n subduedal_n africa_n to_o the_o wall_n of_o carthage_n paulus_n aemilius_n in_o a_o few_o month_n subvert_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o macedonian_n 6._o macedonian_n quintius_n hostibus_fw-la caesis_fw-la 9_o oppidis_fw-la captis_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la die_fw-la quam_fw-la creatus_fw-la erat_fw-la dictatura_fw-la se_fw-la abdicavit_fw-la liu_o 6._o quintius_n levy_v a_o army_n overcome_v his_o enemy_n in_o open_a field_n take_v 9_o wall_v town_n &_o all_o this_o in_o one_o 20._o day_n in_o the_o second_o war_n of_o carthage_n the_o senator_n of_o rome_n be_v continual_o in_o the_o senate_n to_o hear_v the_o desire_n &_o report_n of_o their_o general_n &_o to_o grant_v dispatch_n when_o scipio_n hear_v the_o cowardly_a determination_n of_o metellus_n and_o his_o companion_n to_o forsake_v their_o country_n after_o their_o overthrow_n at_o cannae_n he_o draw_v his_o 22._o his_o agendum_fw-la non_fw-la consultandum_fw-la esse_fw-la dixit_fw-la liu._n 22._o sword_n &_o enter_v among_o they_o force_v they_o to_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v not_o forsake_v their_o country_n which_o quick_a resolution_n save_v his_o country_n and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o 27._o that_o consilium_fw-la tutum_fw-la celeritas_fw-la temerarium_fw-la saepè_fw-la mora_fw-la facit_fw-la liu._n 27._o claudius_n nero_n say_v that_o expedition_n do_v make_v our_o counsel_n prove_v safe_a &_o sure_a when_o as_o delay_n make_v they_o prove_v rash_a and_o dangerous_a the_o 2._o the_o maturavit_fw-la romanus_n ne_fw-la praelio_fw-la uno_fw-la cum_fw-la latino_n volscoque_fw-la contem_fw-la deret_fw-la liu._n 2._o roman_n have_v diverse_o enemy_n make_v haste_n fight_v with_o they_o one_o after_o another_o single_o and_o so_o overcome_v they_o and_o i_o will_v to_o god_n the_o long_o we_o differre_fw-la to_o fight_v with_o the_o spaniard_n we_o do_v not_o find_v he_o the_o strong_a a_o 5._o a_o malum_fw-la nascens_fw-la facilê_fw-la opprimitur_fw-la inveteratum_fw-la sit_fw-la plerunque_fw-la robustius_fw-la cic._n philip._n 5._o mischief_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v easy_o remedy_v in_o time_n it_o get_v strength_n that_o which_o common_o be_v object_v that_o speedy_a 31._o speedy_a celer_n poenitentia_fw-la sequitur_fw-la praecipitata_fw-la consilia_fw-la liu._n 31._o repentance_n follow_v rash_a counsel_n make_v nothing_o against_o our_o purpose_n for_o great_a difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o speed_n and_o temeritie_n temeritie_n be_v in_o counsel_n rash_o follow_v speed_n be_v in_o quick_a execution_n after_o mature_a counsel_n my_o meaning_n therefore_o be_v not_o that_o any_o shall_v proceed_v without_o mature_a counsael_n but_o that_o after_o resolution_n there_o shall_v follow_v sallust_n follow_v primùm_fw-la consulto_fw-la posteà _fw-la maturè_fw-la facto_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la sallust_n speedy_a execution_n contrariwise_o both_o consultation_n without_o resolution_n and_o tacit._n and_o tardae_fw-la &_o lentoe_n deliberationes_fw-la perniciosae_fw-la tacit._n resolution_n without_o speedy_a execution_n be_v pernicious_a in_o martial_a cause_n counsel_n 35._o counsel_n cunctando_fw-la senescunt_fw-la consilia_fw-la liu._n 35._o draw_v in_o length_n by_o delay_n wax_v nought_o in_o the_o end_n and_o be_v vent_v be_v no_o better_a than_o as_o i_o say_v before_o wine_n that_o have_v take_v vent_n 4._o vent_n belli_n necessitate_v non_fw-la expectat_fw-la humana_fw-la consilia_fw-la liu._n 4._o sometime_o the_o necessity_n of_o war_n so_o urge_v we_o that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o attend_v man_n counsel_n when_o the_o enemy_n be_v come_v upon_o we_o &_o the_o 1._o the_o dilationem_fw-la pati_fw-la bellum_fw-la vicinum_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la li._n 1._o war_n be_v at_o our_o door_n nothing_o be_v more_o pernicious_a they_o delay_n the_o roman_n delay_v to_o meet_a with_o annibal_n in_o spain_n be_v afterward_o force_v to_o fight_v for_o their_o own_o home_n &_o country_n the_o delay_n of_o 22._o of_o mora_fw-la eius_fw-la diei_fw-la satis_fw-la creditur_fw-la fuisse_fw-la saluti_fw-la urbi_fw-la &_o imperio_fw-la liu._n 22._o annibal_n that_o after_o his_o victory_n at_o cannae_n bring_v not_o present_o his_o army_n before_o rome_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o his_o cause_n &_o first_o beginning_n of_o his_o decay_n likewise_o the_o delay_n &_o slow_a proceed_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a senate_n in_o send_v money_n &_o supply_n to_o 23._o to_o post_fw-la victoriam_fw-la cannensen_n cuncta_fw-la segniter_fw-la &_o otiosè_fw-la gerebat_fw-la senatus_fw-la carthaginensis_n liu._n 23._o annibal_n after_o his_o victory_n at_o cannae_n give_v heart_n &_o leisure_n to_o the_o roman_n to_o repair_v their_o strength_n 20_o strength_n flaccus_n primos_fw-la hostess_fw-la conatus_fw-la per_fw-la dissimulationem_fw-la aluit_fw-la tac._n 20_o delay_n &_o dissemble_v after_o that_o once_o we_o understand_v the_o enemy_n practice_n do_v help_v they_o &_o minister_v favour_n to_o their_o proceed_n as_o tacitus_n declare_v by_o the_o example_n of_o flaccus_n 32._o flaccus_n bellum_fw-la aluere_fw-la quum_fw-la si_fw-la institissent_fw-la egregium_fw-la titulum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la liberatae_fw-la graeciae_fw-la habere_fw-la potuere_fw-la liu._n 32._o attalus_n and_o the_o rhodian_o have_v some_o vantage_n against_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n follow_v it_o not_o which_o delay_n give_v he_o leisure_n to_o repair_v his_o force_n &_o make_v they_o to_o be_v account_v the_o nourisher_n of_o those_o war_n which_o if_o they_o have_v urge_v they_o may_v have_v have_v the_o title_n of_o deliverer_n of_o greece_n themselves_o 27._o themselves_o asdrubali_n quod_fw-la celeritate_fw-la intineris_fw-la profectum_fw-la erat_fw-la id_fw-la mora_fw-la ad_fw-la placentiam_fw-la dum_fw-la frustra_fw-la obsidet_fw-la magis_fw-la quà m_fw-la oppugnat_fw-la corrupit_fw-la liu._n 27._o asdrubal_n by_o stay_v about_o placentia_n lose_v whatsoever_o commodity_n he_o have_v before_o win_v by_o his_o speedy_a march_v i_o will_v not_o say_v what_o harm_n our_o stay_n both_o here_o in_o england_n and_o at_o coronna_n do_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o voyage_n of_o portugal_n the_o lavinian_n proceed_v flow_o in_o send_v succour_n to_o their_o associate_n be_v scarce_o out_o of_o their_o city_n gate_n when_o they_o hear_v news_n that_o the_o
occasion_n of_o their_o overthrow_n but_o howsoever_o the_o place_n be_v choose_v advantageous_a yet_o there_o be_v always_o some_o part_n that_o lie_v open_a which_o be_v to_o be_v assure_v with_o trench_n and_o palissadae_n the_o less_o advantage_n that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n yield_v the_o more_o labour_n our_o soldier_n be_v to_o take_v in_o work_v and_o trench_v the_o same_o and_o that_o with_o a_o trench_n and_o bank_n sufficient_a if_o not_o such_o as_o the_o roman_n use_v yet_o such_o as_o may_v cover_v the_o defendant_n and_o hinder_v the_o ascent_n of_o the_o assailant_n without_o ladder_n caesar_n in_o the_o 2._o the_o castra_n in_o altitudinem_fw-la pedum_fw-la 12._o vallo_fw-la fossaque_fw-la 18._o pedum_fw-la munivit_fw-la caesar_n bell_n gall_n 2._o war_n against_o the_o belgian_n environ_v his_o camp_n near_o soissons_fw-fr with_o a_o bank_n twelve_o foot_n high_a and_o a_o ditch_n eighteen_o foot_n broad_a if_o the_o danger_n be_v great_a the_o roman_n use_v to_o make_v their_o bank_n high_a and_o trench_n deep_o it_o will_v be_v incredible_a if_o i_o shall_v report_v all_o those_o bank_n trench_n and_o work_n which_o caesar_n make_v about_o alexia_n in_o france_n and_o at_o dyrrhachium_n in_o the_o war_n against_o pompey_n and_o other_o place_n and_o how_o he_o cast_v trench_n of_o great_a depth_n ten_o or_o eleven_o mile_n compass_n which_o be_v also_o the_o use_n of_o all_o the_o roman_n who_o work_v yet_o remain_v in_o england_n in_o diverse_a place_n because_o it_o seem_v incredible_a they_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o man_n be_v call_v divelles_n ditch_n and_o suppose_v by_o they_o to_o be_v cast_v that_o this_o fortification_n may_v be_v make_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o great_a speed_n every_o man_n be_v to_o work_v either_o with_o mattock_n or_o spade_n i_o know_v our_o man_n will_v at_o first_o refuse_v it_o and_o discharge_v themselves_o upon_o pionnier_n but_o why_o shall_v they_o disdain_v to_o do_v that_o which_o the_o roman_n do_v and_o why_o shall_v any_o refuse_v to_o work_v to_o save_v his_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o their_o company_n let_v they_o consider_v how_o such_o idle_a fellow_n that_o will_v not_o fortify_v their_o lodging_n have_v be_v use_v 27._o use_v castra_n procos_fw-la habebat_fw-la nee_n loco_fw-la satis_fw-la tuto_fw-la posita_fw-la neâ—_n praesidiis_fw-la firmata_fw-la hac_fw-la negligentia_fw-la fretus_fw-la cum_fw-la incautum_fw-la annibal_n opressit_fw-la liu._n 27._o fuluis_fw-la the_o roman_a proconsul_n neither_o for_o place_n nor_o defence_n nor_o guard_n lie_v strong_o enough_o with_o his_o army_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o bring_v to_o annibal_n but_o march_v thither_o with_o his_o army_n he_o take_v he_o at_o unawre_n and_o overthre_o we_o he_o and_o all_o his_o company_n la_fw-fr loüe_fw-fr and_o his_o company_n lie_v secure_a and_o careless_a without_o trench_n or_o barriquade_v have_v their_o throat_n cut_v by_o the_o garrison_n of_o montpellier_n in_o the_o night_n be_v asleep_a in_o their_o lodging_n anno_fw-la one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o nine_o neither_o do_v the_o company_n that_o under_o napoleon_n ursini_n guicciard_n ursini_n guicciard_n come_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o florence_n besiege_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n in_o the_o day_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o escape_n better_a cheap_a to_o teach_v other_o percase_o to_o make_v better_o barriquade_v and_o trench_n and_o to_o keep_v better_a watch_n if_o the_o protestant_n dare_v have_v charge_v charles_n the_o five_o before_o his_o camp_n be_v fortify_v at_o englestat_fw-la they_o have_v 1._o have_v natal_n come_v l._n 1._o no_o doubt_n foil_v he_o neither_o be_v it_o sufficient_a to_o trench_v the_o way_n if_o we_o lie_v open_a on_o the_o side_n every_o way_n must_v have_v some_o defence_n strossi_n 7._o strossi_n hist._n the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr er._n li._n 7._o stiff_o defend_v a_o certain_a valley_n by_o rocheabeille_fw-fr anno_fw-la one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o nine_o fence_a only_a in_o front_n with_o a_o weak_a palissade_n be_v invest_v on_o the_o side_n and_o force_v by_o the_o protestant_n in_o which_o disaster_n himself_o be_v take_v and_o most_o of_o his_o troop_n distroup_v and_o slay_v if_o his_o defence_n have_v be_v strong_a in_o all_o place_n he_o have_v save_v himself_o and_o foil_v his_o enemy_n q._n cicero_n 5._o cicero_n caes_n bell_n gall_n 5._o one_o of_o caesar_n lieutenant_n by_o the_o fortification_n of_o his_o camp_n abode_n diverse_a assault_n of_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o france_n and_o hold_v out_o until_o such_o time_n as_o caesar_n succour_v he_o and_o well_o befall_v it_o prospero_n colonna_n that_o his_o lodging_n be_v strong_a at_o the_o bicocke_n for_o otherwise_o he_o and_o his_o company_n have_v be_v draw_v out_o thence_o not_o by_o the_o ear_n but_o by_o the_o leg_n there_o be_v none_o so_o small_a a_o fortification_n but_o it_o may_v do_v we_o favour_v in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o spaniard_n make_v a_o trench_n between_o themselves_o and_o the_o french_a at_o 5._o at_o guicciard_n li._n 5._o cirignola_n and_o border_v the_o same_o with_o their_o shot_n make_v they_o to_o this_o day_n remember_v what_o danger_n it_o be_v to_o pass_v a_o trench_n resolute_o defend_v in_o these_o late_a brawl_n of_o france_n captain_n granry_n 6._o granry_n hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n li._n 6._o lodging_n in_o esse_fw-la a_o village_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o vienne_n give_v the_o enemy_n a_o rude_a welcome_a come_n to_o see_v he_o in_o his_o lodging_n in_o the_o night_n his_o safety_n be_v in_o a_o double_a barrier_n and_o trench_v make_v by_o he_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o street_n yet_o let_v every_o man_n take_v heed_n how_o he_o presume_v upon_o every_o small_a defence_n and_o rather_o let_v he_o cause_v his_o man_n to_o take_v more_o pain_n it_o be_v no_o base_a labour_n that_o be_v undertake_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o life_n and_o little_o do_v he_o deserve_v his_o life_n that_o will_v not_o dig_v a_o few_o turf_n to_o save_v it_o ludovike_v of_o nassau_n the_o brother_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n presume_v too_o much_o upon_o a_o little_a bad_a ditch_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o alua_n army_n if_o it_o have_v be_v but_o six_o foot_n deep_o he_o have_v repulse_v the_o enemy_n with_o great_a slaughter_n 1568._o slaughter_n this_o happeved_a anno_fw-la 1568._o for_o idleness_n and_o want_n of_o skill_n he_o and_o his_o company_n be_v overthrow_v and_o drive_v to_o take_v embden_n for_o their_o succour_n and_o yet_o not_o warn_v herewith_o when_o he_o bring_v a_o supply_n out_o of_o germany_n to_o aid_v his_o brother_n islaelâ—_n brother_n mich._n ab_fw-la islaelâ—_n lie_v in_o a_o village_n without_o sufficient_a defence_n he_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o there_o slay_v and_o with_o he_o christopher_n the_o prince_n palatine_n son_n a_o prince_n unworthy_a that_o disastrous_a death_n and_o with_o they_o most_o of_o the_o company_n that_o the_o camp_n may_v with_o more_o ease_n be_v trench_v and_o fortify_v the_o work_n be_v equal_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o company_n that_o equity_n the_o roman_n teach_v we_o and_o 1._o and_o singula_fw-la latera_fw-la castrotum_fw-la singulis_fw-la attribuit_fw-la legionibus_fw-la munienda_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o caesar_n practise_v divide_v the_o ground_n among_o his_o regiment_n to_o be_v wrought_v and_o shame_v it_o be_v among_o we_o see_v as_o the_o use_n of_o war_n teach_v we_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o labour_n in_o bank_v and_o trench_v that_o we_o put_v it_o over_o to_o a_o sort_n of_o man_n call_v pionniers_n unknowen_a among_o the_o roman_n who_o work_n be_v always_o militum_fw-la always_o they_o be_v common_o term_v opera_fw-la militum_fw-la do_v by_o soldier_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o prince_n and_o slow_a proceed_n and_o slender_a effect_n of_o war_n therefore_o they_o that_o will_v not_o work_v and_o take_v pain_n rather_o than_o die_v shameful_o let_v they_o die_v but_o let_v not_o the_o idleness_n of_o such_o prejudice_n the_o state_n or_o the_o safety_n of_o brave_a man_n but_o let_v such_o defend_v themselves_o as_o well_o with_o bank_n as_o with_o weapon_n and_o not_o follow_v the_o slothful_a pride_n of_o ather_n the_o form_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v much_o according_a to_o the_o site_n and_o lie_v of_o the_o ground_n among_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o most_o part_n four_o square_a but_o it_o skill_v not_o though_o it_o be_v three_o or_o five_o square_a so_o the_o bank_n will_v be_v make_v ten_o sufficient_a ten_o less_o depth_n &_o breadth_n will_v serve_v but_o this_o make_v the_o bank_n sufficient_a or_o twelve_o foot_n high_a the_o ditch_n sixteen_o or_o eighteen_o foot_n broad_a the_o deep_a the_o ditch_n and_o high_a the_o bank_n be_v the_o more_o assure_v be_v
the_o defence_n at_o every_o corner_n especial_o towards_o the_o enemy_n there_o will_v be_v make_v a_o little_a bulwark_n or_o platform_n somewhat_o avance_v from_o the_o curtain_n of_o the_o camp_n for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o great_a ordnance_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o ditch_n and_o curtain_a and_o clear_v of_o the_o ground_n without_o the_o camp_n in_o the_o side_n there_o will_v be_v leave_v two_o great_a passage_n or_o issue_n for_o the_o army_n to_o enter_v and_o issue_n and_o two_o lesser_a on_o the_o outside_n for_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o the_o camp_n the_o compass_n be_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o army_n allow_v ten_o foot_n square_a for_o every_o horseman_n and_o four_o foot_n square_a for_o every_o footman_n or_o thereabouts_o there_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v four_o broad_a street_n in_o the_o place_n for_o the_o pass_a and_o repass_v of_o soldier_n and_o for_o the_o commodity_n of_o victualler_n and_o merchant_n a_o market_n place_n the_o general_n ought_v to_o pitch_v his_o tent_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o camp_n about_o he_o be_v his_o gentleman_n and_o guard_n to_o be_v place_v if_o there_o be_v not_o place_v sufficient_a for_o they_o in_o his_o tent_n the_o horseman_n be_v to_o be_v quarter_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o camp_n for_o that_o they_o be_v most_o unready_a if_o any_o sudden_a assault_n shall_v happen_v but_o in_o some_o convenient_a square_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o camp_n the_o shot_n and_o archery_n be_v to_o have_v their_o tent_n next_o to_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o camp_n round_o about_o the_o same_o within_o they_o be_v the_o halberdier_n targeteer_n and_o other_o short_a weapon_n to_o have_v their_o quarter_n assign_v and_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o horseman_n the_o pike_n so_o that_o every_o man_n may_v know_v both_o where_o to_o lodge_v direct_o and_o what_o place_n to_o go_v unto_o if_o the_o enemy_n do_v charge_n us._n the_o waste_a place_n remain_v be_v to_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o carriage_n and_o the_o boy_n and_o servant_n that_o follow_v the_o camp_n for_o slaughter_n of_o beast_n and_o necessity_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v two_o place_n to_o be_v assign_v either_o in_o some_o out_o place_n of_o the_o camp_n or_o without_o the_o camp_n the_o whole_a distance_n and_o compass_n be_v rather_o with_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o eye_n then_o with_o geometrical_a instrument_n to_o be_v cast_v out_o yet_o must_v the_o quartermaster_n take_v heed_n both_o that_o his_o compass_n be_v not_o too_o great_a for_o that_o be_v hardly_o defend_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o too_o little_a for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o army_n shall_v be_v strait_v that_o soldier_n may_v be_v commodioussy_a lodge_v in_o the_o field_n without_o go_v out_o of_o the_o way_n to_o find_v town_n or_o village_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o every_o company_n have_v their_o 2._o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n pae_v cyr._n 2._o tent_n assign_v to_o they_o of_o public_a charge_n and_o carry_v with_o they_o in_o cart_n for_o to_o lodge_v without_o cover_n in_o cold_a rain_n or_o heat_n be_v very_o intolerable_a and_o wood_n to_o make_v cabbane_n sufficient_a in_o few_o place_n can_v be_v find_v and_o if_o it_o can_v yet_o be_v it_o a_o matter_n long_o for_o one_o night_n lodging_n to_o make_v a_o cabbane_n of_o bough_n contrariwise_o tent_n be_v easy_o pitch_v and_o not_o heavy_a to_o be_v carry_v nor_o very_o chargeable_a to_o be_v buy_v that_o the_o soldier_n may_v finish_v their_o work_n with_o more_o speed_n it_o be_v necessary_a likewise_o that_o every_o company_n have_v their_o spade_n mattock_n axe_n and_o other_o tool_n carry_v along_o with_o their_o tent_n and_o baggage_n that_o every_o man_n present_o upon_o view_n of_o his_o lodging_n stake_v out_o may_v know_v where_o to_o work_v for_o ease_v of_o the_o soldier_n a_o judicious_a quartermaster_n will_v choose_v some_o place_n near_o a_o wood_n or_o a_o river_n or_o some_o hill_n that_o with_o the_o natural_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n a_o small_a fortification_n may_v serve_v if_o the_o quartermaster_n do_v choose_v some_o village_n to_o lodge_v in_o yet_o fâ—â—_n greediness_n of_o cover_n for_o his_o man_n let_v he_o take_v heed_n how_o he_o do_v divide_v separate_v the_o army_n far_o a_o sunder_o and_o further_o let_v every_o part_n fortiâ—â—_n the_o quarter_n where_o they_o be_v lodge_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n at_o cognac_n in_o which_o encounter_n he_o lose_v also_o his_o life_n be_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o avantgarde_n and_o battle_n which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o one_o part_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o enemy_n the_o other_o can_v not_o come_v to_o succour_v it_o before_o it_o be_v too_o late_o 4._o late_o histoir_fw-fr de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d bl_v lib._n 4._o dandelot_n disperse_v his_o company_n in_o village_n be_v surprise_v on_o the_o sudden_a by_o martigue_n and_o put_v to_o flight_n himself_o hardly_o escape_v most_o of_o his_o company_n be_v defeat_v which_o if_o his_o troop_n have_v be_v together_o can_v not_o have_v happen_v for_o his_o force_n be_v four_o time_n great_a than_o those_o that_o overcome_v they_o la_fw-fr louè_fw-fr may_v have_v be_v succour_v when_o the_o enemy_n charge_v he_o but_o that_o he_o 12._o he_o hist_o the_o troubl_n lib._n 12._o lodge_v so_o far_o from_o help_n that_o before_o the_o same_o can_v come_v he_o &_o his_o man_n be_v dispatch_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o baron_fw-fr donaw_fw-mi &_o his_o almain_n be_v for_o that_o they_o lay_v disperse_v &_o without_o defence_n 4._o defence_n xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n 3._o &_o 4._o xenophon_n although_o necessity_n force_v he_o in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o battle_n against_o artaxerxes_n to_o lodge_v his_o company_n in_o diverse_a village_n yet_o whensoever_o the_o enemy_n make_v show_v to_o approach_v he_o draw_v they_o all_o together_o into_o one_o place_n if_o so_o be_v that_o necessity_n drive_v we_o likewise_o to_o lodge_v our_o army_n in_o village_n let_v we_o know_v first_o how_o upon_o need_n we_o may_v bring_v they_o together_o and_o next_o how_o every_o part_n may_v sustain_v the_o enemy_n assault_n until_o help_v come_v to_o it_o this_o i_o say_v be_v wrought_v first_o by_o traverse_v the_o way_n then_o by_o trench_a place_n of_o easy_a access_n the_o way_n be_v to_o be_v traverse_a by_o deep_a ditch_n &_o bank_n for_o defence_n of_o our_o shot_n next_o by_o palissadae_n &_o bar_n place_v overthwart_o the_o side_n be_v to_o be_v view_v and_o either_o with_o trench_n or_o wall_n to_o be_v fortify_v those_o way_n that_o lead_v we_o into_o the_o village_n on_o the_o backside_n be_v to_o be_v dam_v up_o &_o where_o there_o be_v great_a show_n that_o the_o enemy_n will_v assault_v we_o there_o grete_a store_n of_o shot_n be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o chamber_n look_v that_o way_n the_o cart_n &_o baggage_n convenient_o place_v may_v break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n &_o make_v the_o access_n for_o footman_n also_o more_o difficult_a the_o heluetian_o 1._o heluetian_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o have_v no_o other_o defence_n of_o their_o lodging_n neither_o do_v the_o german_n at_o this_o day_n use_v any_o other_o defence_n or_o encamp_a unless_o the_o place_n natural_o afford_v it_o but_o nothing_o be_v more_o weak_a nor_o vain_a where_o the_o enemy_n come_v resolute_o to_o the_o charge_n scipio_n his_o father_n that_o overcome_v annibal_n be_v foil_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o spain_n through_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n that_o forsake_v he_o think_v to_o shroud_v himself_o and_o his_o 25._o his_o liu._n 25._o company_n under_o the_o cart_n &_o pack_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o can_v bring_v together_o to_o make_v a_o defence_n on_o but_o it_o serve_v for_o nothing_o but_o to_o linger_v the_o enemy_n victory_n a_o little_a for_o in_o such_o defence_n there_o be_v no_o strength_n if_o therefore_o we_o will_v neither_o fortify_v our_o camp_n as_o do_v the_o roman_n nor_o bar_v the_o village_n where_o we_o lodge_v strong_o as_o be_v the_o use_n of_o wise_a captain_n in_o these_o day_n i_o will_v neither_o warrant_v our_o troop_n nor_o by_o my_o will_n keep_v among_o they_o lie_v so_o open_a the_o com._n the_o philip._n com._n french_a king_n &_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n lie_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o liege_n without_o trench_n or_o barriquade_v escape_v very_o narow_o in_o a_o certain_a sally_n of_o the_o townsman_n by_o they_o besiege_v beside_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o camp_n or_o lodging_n it_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o assurance_n of_o our_o company_n that_o we_o place_v not_o only_a sentinel_n and_o scout_n within_o but_o also_o good_a guard_n at_o all_o the_o gate_n
for_o there_o be_v no_o defence_n nor_o fortification_n such_o but_o it_o may_v be_v pass_v where_o there_o be_v none_o to_o defend_v it_o and_o guard_v it_o before_o our_o soldier_n disarm_v and_o every_o man_n go_v to_o his_o lodging_n both_o guard_n and_o sentinel_n will_v be_v place_v and_o not_o as_o some_o use_n afterward_o those_o that_o offend_v in_o either_o of_o these_o point_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n receive_v sharp_a penance_n the_o 5._o the_o ardeate_v camillo_n deuce_fw-la castra_fw-la gallorâ—m_fw-la intuta_fw-la neglectaque_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la parte_fw-la nacti_fw-la invadunt_fw-la nusquam_fw-la praelium_fw-la ubique_fw-la caedes_fw-la liu._n 5._o ardeatians_n lead_v by_o camillus_n &_o find_v the_o camp_n of_o the_o gaul_n that_o a_o little_a before_o have_v sack_v rome_n without_o either_o watch_n or_o sufficient_a defence_n slay_v they_o down_o right_n without_o any_o resistance_n philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n lie_v before_o apollonia_n without_o either_o watch_n or_o good_a guard_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o 24._o his_o liu._n 24._o siege_n and_o have_v diverse_a of_o his_o man_n slay_v by_o a_o very_a few_o sally_v out_o of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o night_n the_o negligent_a watch_n and_o guard_v of_o syphax_n give_v opportunity_n to_o 29._o to_o liu._n 29._o scipio_n in_o the_o night_n to_o enter_v his_o camp_n and_o fire_n the_o same_o and_o to_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n the_o like_a security_n in_o nabis_n his_o camp_n give_v entrance_n to_o philopoemen_n captain_n of_o the_o achaean_o who_o fire_v the_o tent_n and_o slay_v his_o man_n before_o they_o can_v make_v head_n or_o well_o understand_v their_o danger_n the_o 41._o the_o liu._n 41._o roman_n that_o lie_v in_o camp_n in_o istria_n without_o fear_n &_o therefore_o neither_o keep_v good_a watch_n nor_o guard_n be_v sudden_o surprise_v by_o certain_a gaul_n and_o drive_v to_o run_v for_o their_o life_n the_o army_n of_o the_o capuan_o rest_v in_o their_o lodging_n quiet_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o 23._o the_o liu._n 23._o roman_n that_o invade_v they_o in_o the_o night_n and_o take_v they_o without_o trench_n sentinel_n or_o corpse_n de_fw-fr garde_fw-fr the_o like_a advantage_n curio_n use_v against_o the_o 2._o the_o caes_n bell_n ciu_o 2._o numidian_n that_o lie_v disperse_v without_o defence_n or_o watch_n fall_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o night_n and_o slay_v they_o neither_o be_v it_o now_o less_o dangerous_a than_o in_o time_n past_a don_n pedro_fw-la el_fw-es cruel_a king_n of_o spain_n be_v slay_v with_o his_o company_n by_o his_o base_a brother_n froissate_fw-it brother_n froissate_fw-it henriques_n take_v he_o in_o the_o night_n unprovided_a and_o lie_v without_o watch_n or_o defence_n the_o same_o negligence_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o protestant_n at_o donzerre_n an._n 1569._o and_o of_o the_o spaniard_n at_o corbueil_n an._n 1590._o and_o have_v occasion_v and_o bring_v to_o pass_v many_o surprise_v which_o otherwise_o can_v never_o have_v take_v effect_n the_o â—_o the_o guicciar_n lib._n â—_o marquis_n of_o mantova_n and_o other_o gentleman_n for_o want_n of_o good_a sentinel_n be_v take_v by_o the_o venetian_a stradiot_n at_o scala_n where_o they_o go_v to_o refresh_v themselves_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a martyr_n to_o show_v this_o also_o by_o our_o own_o harm_n but_o that_o i_o will_v we_o shall_v rather_o reform_v our_o disorder_n by_o calamity_n of_o other_o than_o shame_n to_o hear_v ourselves_o reproove_v and_o therefore_o defend_v they_o the_o lodging_n the_o what_o be_v require_v in_o assure_v our_o lodging_n mean_n to_o assure_v ourselves_o and_o to_o deter_v our_o enemy_n from_o these_o enterprise_n be_v these_o first_o good_a bank_n trench_n barriquade_v palissadae_n and_o such_o like_a defence_n second_o strong_a guard_n well_o place_v three_o good_a sentinel_n in_o convenient_a distance_n within_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o camp_n &_o good_a scout_n on_o horseback_n &_o foot_n without_o four_o good_a order_n of_o the_o camp_n that_o no_o stranger_n nor_o person_n unknowen_a lurk_v in_o any_o lodging_n or_o other_o place_n to_o discover_v our_o secret_n nor_o that_o our_o company_n lodge_v disjoin_v far_o asunder_o the_o provision_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v be_v of_o tent_n and_o all_o instrument_n that_o serve_v we_o for_o such_o fortification_n where_o the_o captain_n be_v careful_a to_o see_v these_o thing_n do_v and_o the_o soldier_n willing_a to_o labour_n and_o take_v pain_n &_o to_o do_v they_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o hurt_v the_o army_n especial_o â—â—ere_v the_o same_o be_v strong_a and_o in_o good_a estate_n but_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v very_o â—â—ong_a and_o our_o company_n weak_a for_o number_n or_o otherwise_o and_o no_o help_n can_v come_v unto_o we_o then_o if_o the_o enemy_n do_v assault_v we_o in_o our_o lodging_n so_o violent_o that_o we_o be_v not_o able_a long_o to_o defend_v they_o our_o last_o remedy_n be_v to_o draw_v our_o man_n together_o toward_o the_o issue_n of_o our_o lodging_n and_o so_o to_o sally_v out_o and_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o back_n &_o in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o make_v resistance_n the_o suddenness_n of_o this_o execution_n if_o it_o be_v do_v resolute_o can_v but_o work_v great_a effect_n ser._n 3._o ser._n subitò_fw-la cruptione_n omnibus_fw-la portis_fw-la facta_fw-la neque_fw-la cognoscendi_fw-la neque_fw-la svi_fw-la colligendi_fw-la hostibus_fw-la facultatem_fw-la relinquunt_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 3._o sulpitius_n be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v his_o camp_n any_o long_o against_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o mountain_n people_n that_o assault_v it_o sally_v forth_o upon_o a_o sudden_a at_o all_o the_o gate_n thereof_o and_o surprise_v his_o enemy_n on_o a_o sudden_a make_v a_o great_a carnage_n of_o they_o &_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n the_o same_o course_n do_v caesar_n put_v in_o practice_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o alexia_n where_o not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v his_o trench_n and_o work_n against_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o in_o all_o part_n assault_v he_o at_o length_n 7._o length_n caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o gather_v his_o man_n together_o fally_v forth_o upon_o they_o not_o give_v they_o so_o much_o as_o any_o time_n to_o take_v breath_n much_o less_o to_o gather_v their_o force_n together_o and_o slay_v infinite_a multitude_n of_o they_o be_v every_o where_o disperse_v and_o seek_v rather_o to_o enter_v in_o then_o to_o defend_v themselves_o without_o but_o this_o be_v not_o but_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n to_o be_v execute_v and_o when_o we_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n of_o defence_n otherwise_o it_o be_v good_a safe_a fight_v behind_o a_o bank_n or_o other_o defence_n wherefore_o as_o at_o all_o time_n so_o especial_o in_o the_o night_n and_o careless_a time_n of_o other_o it_o behove_v the_o general_n to_o be_v homer_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d homer_n careful_a for_o his_o people_n with_o care_n watchfulness_n and_o labour_v great_a enterprise_n may_v be_v achieve_v if_o want_v hurt_v we_o not_o and_o without_o care_n and_o labour_n neither_o great_a nor_o little_a can_v be_v do_v with_o commendation_n nor_o can_v any_o army_n either_o march_v safe_o or_o rest_v safe_o chap._n x._o wherein_o be_v show_v that_o as_o the_o assailant_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o enemy_n country_n be_v to_o seek_v that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v try_v by_o battle_n in_o open_a field_n so_o the_o defendant_n without_o great_a advantage_n be_v to_o avoid_v the_o general_n trial_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v each_o of_o they_o may_v effect_v their_o several_a purpose_n he_o that_o enter_v the_o enemy_n country_n without_o purpose_n to_o fight_v and_o hazard_n let_v he_o henceforth_o keep_v his_o head_n iâ—â—ad_a head_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d homer_n iâ—â—ad_a warm_a at_o home_n and_o interteine_v lady_n such_o adventure_n be_v for_o resolute_a and_o hardy_a man_n as_o courage_n do_v prick_v such_o valiant_a man_n forward_o so_o their_o own_o profit_n require_v and_o necessity_n force_v they_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v to_o come_v to_o trial_n the_o soon_o the_o better_a it_o will_v be_v for_o they_o at_o the_o first_o their_o man_n be_v strong_a their_o munition_n and_o arm_n whole_a and_o good_a of_o victual_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a they_o have_v sufficient_a if_o they_o have_v not_o the_o great_a be_v their_o error_n further_n their_o man_n be_v courageous_a and_o full_a of_o stomach_n and_o contrariwise_o the_o enemy_n be_v neither_o provide_v sufficient_o of_o soldier_n nor_o furniture_n of_o war_n especial_o if_o he_o look_v not_o for_o it_o neither_o be_v he_o so_o resolute_a to_o fight_v and_o what_o courage_n can_v he_o have_v see_v his_o country_n flame_v round_o about_o he_o that_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o purpose_n of_o such_o as_o invade_v other_o not_o only_o the_o example_n of_o
pass_v it_o xenoph._n it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n clearchus_n see_v his_o soldier_n faint_a and_o hungry_a will_v not_o charge_v the_o enemy_n albeit_o good_a occasion_n be_v offer_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n bring_v his_o man_n that_o have_v watch_v for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o the_o night_n into_o the_o field_n before_o saint_n denis_n anno_fw-la 1567._o find_v what_o faintness_n watch_v work_v asdrubal_n be_v charge_v at_o metaurus_n when_o his_o own_o soldier_n be_v weary_a and_o sleepy_a by_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o night_n march_n and_o his_o enemy_n fresh_a and_o lusty_a be_v overthrow_v with_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n the_o 27._o the_o sitis_fw-la &_o calor_fw-la hiantes_fw-la caedendos_fw-la capiendósque_fw-la gallos_n praebebat_fw-la liu._n 27._o gaul_n gape_v for_o thirst_n and_o heat_n and_o be_v weary_v with_o travel_n and_o watch_v be_v slay_v or_o take_v puigalliard_n in_o these_o late_a trouble_n of_o france_n cause_v his_o troop_n to_o march_v continual_o two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n think_v by_o his_o speed_n to_o surprise_v the_o protestant_n at_o s._n 13._o s._n hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n l._n 13._o gem_n be_v himself_o the_o cause_n that_o his_o man_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n by_o la_o none_o not_o be_v able_a for_o want_v of_o sleep_n and_o rest_n to_o do_v any_o service_n but_o least_o cause_n have_v he_o to_o venture_v who_o soldier_n stand_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o enemy_n force_n caesar_n therefore_o will_v not_o begin_v his_o journey_n against_o â—_o against_o caes_n bell_n gal._n â—_o ariovistus_fw-la and_o the_o german_n before_o he_o have_v resolve_v his_o man_n that_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o they_o to_o fight_v and_o have_v have_v evil_a success_n in_o one_o or_o two_o encounter_n at_o dyrrhachium_n which_o much_o dismated_a his_o soldier_n he_o remoove_v from_o thence_o and_o will_v not_o fight_v until_o such_o time_n as_o his_o soldier_n be_v confirm_v he_o that_o doubt_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o his_o man_n be_v first_o to_o confirm_v they_o with_o hope_n and_o report_n of_o their_o former_a valiant_a action_n and_o with_o declaration_n of_o the_o enemy_n want_n and_o weakness_n and_o disadvantage_n he_o be_v to_o encourage_v they_o with_o promise_n and_o hope_v of_o reward_n to_o fear_v they_o with_o shame_n and_o plain_o to_o declare_v unto_o they_o that_o there_o in_o no_o hope_n but_o in_o victory_n and_o therefore_o that_o if_o not_o for_o their_o honour_n yet_o for_o 21._o for_o virture_n pares_fw-la necessitate_n superiores_fw-la liu._n 21._o save_v of_o themselves_o they_o ought_v to_o fight_v valiant_o necessity_n 34._o necessity_n nusquam_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o virtute_fw-la spes_fw-la est_fw-la milites_fw-la liu._n 34._o enforce_v man_n to_o fight_v and_o the_o example_n of_o their_o commander_n ready_a to_o abide_v with_o they_o in_o all_o danger_n make_v they_o ashamed_a to_o fly_v much_o do_v it_o encourage_v caesar_n soldier_n when_o they_o see_v he_o in_o the_o battle_n against_o the_o heluetian_o put_v his_o horse_n from_o he_o ready_a to_o take_v the_o common_a hazard_n with_o they_o and_o a_o very_a coward_n he_o be_v that_o neither_o with_o persuasion_n nor_o example_n will_v be_v encourage_v the_o soldier_n for_o their_o person_n strength_n and_o courage_n be_v such_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o next_o consideration_n of_o a_o general_n that_o purpose_v to_o fight_v be_v that_o they_o have_v their_o arm_n fit_v and_o all_o baggage_n and_o impediment_n that_o may_v hinder_v they_o remoove_v alexander_n before_o he_o fight_v with_o plutarch_n with_o plutarch_n darius_n forget_v not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o give_v order_n that_o the_o hair_n of_o his_o soldier_n head_n and_o beard_n shall_v be_v cut_v lest_o the_o enemy_n may_v take_v hold_n by_o it_o small_a matter_n you_o will_v say_v but_o in_o this_o not_o the_o small_a matter_n be_v to_o be_v contemn_v but_o yet_o nothing_o be_v more_o to_o be_v respect_v than_o the_o ground_n where_o thou_o purpose_v to_o abide_v the_o enemy_n there_o be_v great_a advantage_n in_o hedge_n ditch_n and_o the_o high_a ground_n caesar_n 1._o caesar_n milites_fw-la e_fw-la loco_fw-la superiore_fw-la pilis_fw-la missis_fw-la facile_fw-la hostium_fw-la phalangem_fw-la perfregerunt_fw-la caes_n bell_n gal._n 1._o soldier_n throw_v their_o javelin_n from_o the_o high_a ground_n and_o follow_v the_o same_o do_v easy_o break_v the_o rank_n of_o their_o enemy_n troop_n alexandr_n troop_n pharnaces_n adversus_fw-la collem_fw-la subiens_fw-la detruditur_fw-la &_o vincitur_fw-la hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n alexandr_n pharnaces_n lead_v his_o man_n against_o the_o hill_n where_o caesar_n army_n stand_v range_v be_v present_o thrust_v down_o and_o vanquish_v caesar_n wonder_v at_o his_o rashness_n the_o enemy_n have_v seize_v a_o hill_n by_o rome_n the_o consul_n 2._o consul_n temerè_fw-la adverso_fw-la janiculo_fw-la servilius_n ad_fw-la castra_fw-la hostium_fw-la aciem_fw-la erexit_fw-la soedéque_fw-la inde_fw-la pulsus_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la interuentu_fw-la collegae_fw-la ipse_fw-la exercitusque_fw-la seruatus_fw-la est_fw-la liu._n 2._o servilius_n move_v with_o the_o indignity_n of_o it_o do_v rash_o cause_v his_o troop_n to_o march_v up_o the_o hill_n against_o he_o which_o advantage_n the_o enemy_n take_v have_v overthrow_v he_o and_o his_o army_n have_v not_o his_o colleague_n come_v in_o the_o instant_n and_o favour_v his_o retreat_n marius_n marij_fw-la marius_n plutarch_n in_o vita_fw-la marij_fw-la overthrewe_v the_o german_n and_o dane_n more_o easy_o take_v they_o mount_v up_o the_o high_a ground_n certain_a of_o the_o admiral_n of_o france_n his_o company_n foolish_o strive_v to_o win_v the_o hill_n near_o the_o plain_n of_o s._n 9_o s._n hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n l._n 9_o clere_n be_v drive_v back_o with_o loss_n and_o have_v utter_o be_v defeat_v if_o the_o almains_n below_o have_v not_o keep_v their_o ground_n and_o arrest_v the_o 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the_o land_n of_o maiorca_n and_o minorca_n about_o 8000._o man_n then_o his_o arm_a man_n ten_o thousand_o horseman_n he_o dispose_v by_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v corner_n of_o the_o first_o battle_n and_o without_o they_o his_o elephant_n divide_v equal_o into_o two_o part_n when_o the_o roman_a legion_n urge_v the_o light_n arm_v he_o draw_v they_o back_o light_o into_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o midbattell_v and_o the_o right_a and_o left_a corner_n afterward_o have_v foil_v and_o put_v to_o flight_v the_o roman_a horseman_n the_o archer_n &_o slinger_n come_v forward_o &_o charge_v the_o roman_n upon_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o arm_a man_n 21._o man_n livi._n 21._o annibal_n baleares_n levem_fw-la armaturam_fw-la 8_o ferme_fw-fr millia_fw-la hominum_fw-la erant_fw-la locat_fw-la ante_fw-la signa_fw-la deinde_fw-la graviorem_fw-la armis_fw-la peditem_fw-la in_fw-la cornibus_fw-la circumfundit_fw-la decem_fw-la millia_fw-la equitum_fw-la ab_fw-la cornibus_fw-la in_o 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1._o and_o maxima_fw-la pars_fw-la ab_fw-la equitibus_fw-la in_o flumen_fw-la acti_fw-la sunt_fw-la liu._n 1._o pursue_v those_o that_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n but_o those_o that_o lead_v horseman_n be_v to_o proceed_v with_o great_a caution_n they_o may_v not_o charge_v pikeman_n stand_v resolute_o together_o the_o price_n of_o their_o folly_n that_o do_v otherwise_o our_o man_n do_v somewhat_o understand_v at_o muscleborough_n field_n neither_o may_v they_o charge_v shoot_v or_o archer_n that_o have_v a_o defence_n either_o of_o a_o trench_n or_o a_o hedge_n or_o a_o wall_n or_o certain_a rank_n of_o pike_n before_o they_o for_o in_o the_o case_n they_o make_v themselves_o mark_n to_o the_o enemy_n who_o they_o can_v come_v at_o further_o they_o have_v better_o charge_v the_o enemy_n disarray_v by_o shot_n or_o other_o weapon_n then_o when_o the_o army_n stand_v close_o together_o for_o against_o a_o army_n well_o empald_v with_o pike_n yea_o with_o halberd_n close_o set_v and_o 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pike_n well_o back_v with_o musket_n if_o they_o be_v wise_a notwithstanding_o their_o great_a crack_n nay_o our_o archer_n at_o agincourt_n field_n find_v they_o not_o so_o rough_a in_o handle_v as_o they_o will_v seem_v horseman_n therefore_o in_o all_o expedition_n i_o account_v very_o requisite_a for_o the_o cause_n above_o rehearse_v and_o for_o that_o without_o they_o albeit_o we_o can_v foil_v the_o enemy_n yet_o we_o can_v kill_v many_o nor_o prevail_v against_o he_o that_o be_v swift_a of_o foot_n than_o we_o as_o 2._o as_o xenoph._n exp_v cy._n 2._o clearchus_n both_o say_v and_o prove_v by_o experience_n in_o the_o war_n against_o artaxerxes_n at_z the_o bridge_n of_o burgos_n in_o galicia_n where_o the_o spaniard_n run_v so_o light_o before_o we_o we_o feel_v what_o want_n we_o have_v of_o horse_n of_o horseman_n i_o think_v it_o requisite_a also_o to_o have_v some_o part_n lance_n some_o light_n arm_v like_o to_o our_o borderer_n and_o some_o carbine_n the_o barded_a 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against_o liu._n scipio_n but_o scarce_o do_v they_o give_v one_o blow_n to_o hinder_v the_o course_n of_o the_o enemy_n victory_n the_o armour_n of_o the_o 17_o the_o cataphracti_fw-la inhabiles_fw-la ad_fw-la resurgendum_fw-la humi_fw-la dilabentes_fw-la caduntur_fw-la tac._n annal_a 17_o man_n and_o the_o horse_n be_v so_o heavy_a and_o so_o boisterous_a that_o if_o they_o fall_v there_o they_o lie_v stop_v the_o way_n to_o those_o that_o come_v after_o neither_o can_v they_o avoid_v it_o but_o many_o shall_v lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n especial_o if_o the_o pike_n stand_v close_o and_o be_v well_o flank_v or_o back_v with_o mosquettier_n shoot_v over_o their_o head_n if_o we_o have_v few_o horseman_n or_o not_o so_o many_o that_o we_o may_v therewith_o match_v the_o enemy_n we_o be_v then_o to_o follow_v the_o prudent_a devise_n of_o caesar_n both_o here_o in_o briteine_n and_o in_o africa_n and_o greece_n show_v he_o by_o valiant_a man_n before_o he_o before_o capua_n the_o roman_n not_o be_v able_a to_o match_v the_o enemy_n with_o horse_n second_v their_o man_n with_o certain_a lusty_a young_a man_n arm_v light_o and_o weapon_v with_o short_a pike_n which_o while_o their_o man_n be_v at_o the_o charge_n do_v so_o gall_v the_o enemy_n with_o their_o pike_n that_o present_o they_o turn_v visage_n caesar_n by_o reason_n that_o his_o ship_n wherein_o his_o horse_n be_v hold_v not_o their_o course_n come_v into_o this_o island_n have_v only_o 30._o horse_n yet_o foyl_v the_o enemy_n with_o his_o footman_n with_o those_o few_o horse_n and_o the_o lusty_a of_o his_o young_a man_n he_o so_o pursue_v they_o that_o many_o remain_v behind_o their_o company_n in_o africa_n likewise_o he_o sustain_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n horseman_n with_o his_o footman_n and_o after_o that_o he_o have_v make_v they_o turn_v their_o back_n do_v so_o charge_v they_o with_o some_o few_o horseman_n which_o he_o have_v that_o they_o have_v no_o desire_n to_o return_v thither_o again_o second_v his_o horseman_n with_o certain_a half_a pike_n light_o arm_v he_o not_o only_o repel_v pompey_n horseman_n in_o albany_n and_o scipio_n in_o africa_n but_o also_o vanquish_v their_o force_n by_o the_o same_o 7._o same_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o devise_n before_o time_n he_o foil_v 7000._o gaul_n well_o horse_v with_o a_o very_a few_o of_o his_o own_o aid_v and_o second_v by_o his_o footman_n 3._o footman_n xenoph._n exp_v eyr_n 3._o xenophon_n charge_v the_o enemy_n that_o will_v have_v flee_v from_o he_o with_o a_o few_o carriage_n horse_n show_v unto_o we_o that_o bad_a horse_n serve_v for_o a_o shift_n to_o follow_v the_o chase_n and_o run_v better_o than_o good_a footman_n in_o the_o war_n of_o naples_n 12._o italian_n horseman_n fight_v in_o steccato_n as_o they_o call_v it_o with_o so_o many_o frenchman_n the_o italian_n 1._o italian_n guicciard_n 1._o prevail_v by_o this_o mean_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o meet_v the_o italian_n let_v fall_v certain_a javelin_n which_o those_o that_o be_v first_o unhorse_v by_o the_o french_a take_v up_o &_o join_v with_o their_o companion_n &_o strike_v the_o french_a in_o the_o face_n prevail_v against_o they_o the_o admiral_n of_o france_n at_o the_o encounter_n of_o s._n denis_n by_o paris_n be_v overmatch_v by_o the_o enemy_n in_o horseman_n place_v behind_o every_o company_n a_o company_n of_o shot_n which_o follow_v the_o horseman_n go_v a_o easy_a troth_n to_o the_o charge_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n avance_v themselves_o forward_o and_o discharge_v so_o thick_a and_o full_a upon_o he_o that_o all_o his_o company_n come_v not_o to_o the_o charge_n and_o those_o that_o come_v be_v more_o gentle_a in_o handle_v then_o otherwise_o they_o will_v have_v be_v this_o may_v serve_v those_o that_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o enemy_n in_o horseman_n for_o this_o nation_n i_o trust_v this_o discourse_n be_v needless_a for_o albeit_o we_o have_v hitherto_o have_v great_a want_n of_o horseman_n in_o our_o expedition_n in_o france_n flanders_n and_o portugal_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o this_o land_n shall_v want_v hereafter_o have_v such_o mean_n there_o only_o want_v liberal_a mind_n and_o good_a order_n that_o some_o part_n of_o that_o be_v now_o spend_v in_o surfeit_n silk_n golden_a lace_n and_o other_o vanity_n may_v be_v employ_v in_o keep_v horse_n for_o service_n lance_n and_o carbine_n have_v like_o use_n in_o follow_v the_o victory_n and_o chase_v but_o while_o the_o enemy_n stand_v lance_n be_v best_a employ_v against_o shot_n and_o carbine_n against_o pike_n but_o yet_o must_v they_o take_v heed_n how_o they_o do_v invest_v they_o in_o discover_v the_o enemy_n and_o fetch_v in_o of_o victual_n and_o bridle_v the_o enemy_n forager_n both_o lance_n and_o carbin_n and_o archebuzier_n on_o horseback_n will_v be_v join_v together_o but_o carbin_n and_o
use_v of_o they_o pike_n and_o horseman_n of_o which_o the_o french_a make_v such_o reckon_n be_v but_o for_o plain_a ground_n and_o for_o some_o few_o use_n shot_n can_v do_v nothing_o in_o the_o crowd_n for_o that_o they_o want_v defensive_a arm_n only_a targeteer_n arm_v have_v this_o privilege_n that_o in_o all_o place_n and_o at_o all_o time_n they_o may_v be_v employ_v of_o judicious_a leader_n the_o roman_n with_o their_o great_a target_n and_o sword_n and_o javelin_n which_o they_o call_v pila_fw-la subdue_v the_o world_n other_o arm_n as_o corsalet_n and_o jacket_n plate_v and_o morion_n be_v common_a to_o other_o these_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v their_o use_n of_o war_n 2._o war_n germani_n genere_fw-la pugnae_fw-la &_o armorum_fw-la superabantur_fw-la tac._n 2._o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o arm_n experience_n proove_v to_o have_v be_v great_a the_o german_n excel_v they_o in_o strength_n of_o body_n and_o stature_n the_o agric._n the_o britanni_n ingentibus_fw-la gladiis_fw-la &_o brevibus_fw-la cetris_fw-la à _fw-la scutatis_fw-la agricolae_fw-la caeduntur_fw-la tacit._n in_o vit_fw-mi agric._n briton_n gaul_n and_o spaniard_n be_v superior_a to_o they_o in_o number_n and_o equal_a in_o courage_n but_o in_o their_o furniture_n and_o arm_n and_o manner_n of_o fight_n they_o be_v inferior_a all_o roman_a soldier_n both_o on_o horse_n and_o foot_n for_o the_o most_o part_n use_v a_o kind_n of_o target_n but_o the_o light_n arm_v want_v maled_n jacket_n and_o have_v light_a target_n as_o not_o only_o appear_v by_o their_o image_n in_o marble_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v at_o rome_n but_o also_o in_o their_o 31._o their_o hic_fw-la mile_n tripedalem_fw-la parman_n habet_fw-la &_o in_o dextra_fw-la hastas_fw-la quibus_fw-la eminus_fw-la utitur_fw-la hispaniensi_fw-la gladio_fw-la est_fw-la cinctus_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la pede_fw-la collato_fw-la pugnandum_fw-la est_fw-la translatis_fw-la in_o laevam_fw-la hastis_fw-la gladium_fw-la stringit_fw-la liu._n 38._o &_o 31._o history_n so_o will_v i_o have_v our_o targetter_n some_o arm_v with_o light_a corsalet_n and_o morion_n &_o heavy_a target_n other_o only_a with_o light_a target_n &_o plate_a doublet_n sufficient_a to_o bear_v the_o thrust_v of_o a_o sword_n and_o if_o thereto_o some_o have_v short_a half_a pike_n also_o the_o same_o will_v be_v effectual_a to_o throw_v at_o footman_n and_o good_a to_o stand_v against_o horseman_n halberd_n and_o black_a bill_n pertisan_n boarspear_n and_o pollax_n and_o all_o such_o like_a weapon_n to_o be_v use_v in_o hand_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o use_n with_o sword_n and_o target_n but_o neither_o be_v the_o man_n that_o use_v they_o so_o well_o defend_v against_o shot_n and_o pike_n nor_o be_v that_o sort_n of_o weapon_n so_o effectual_a if_o the_o enemy_n give_v ground_n they_o be_v proper_a for_o execution_n and_o may_v be_v employ_v in_o open_a field_n in_o strait_n in_o wood_n in_o assault_n sally_n and_o many_o service_n their_o arm_n be_v either_o corsalet_n and_o gorgeron_n or_o plate_a doublet_n or_o jack_n with_o skirt_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o morrion_n on_o their_o head_n the_o roman_n use_v few_o of_o these_o weapon_n the_o dutch_a place_n diverse_a rank_n of_o they_o among_o their_o pike_n and_o common_o they_o be_v plant_v by_o the_o ensign_n the_o shot_n be_v divide_v into_o mosquetter_n caliver_n and_o archer_n the_o use_n of_o shot_n be_v diverse_a in_o open_a field_n therewith_o we_o defend_v our_o pike_n and_o with_o the_o same_o offend_v the_o enemy_n pike_n where_o the_o same_o have_v a_o defence_n against_o the_o force_n of_o horseman_n it_o be_v very_o profitable_o employ_v against_o they_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o town_n fort_n or_o passage_n it_o be_v excellent_a likewise_o for_o the_o assailant_n therewith_o to_o clear_v the_o wall_n while_o their_o arm_a man_n mount_v by_o breach_n or_o by_o scale_n but_o the_o same_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o charge_n of_o arm_a man_n which_o without_o defence_n of_o pike_n or_o other_o natural_a wall_n or_o bank_n the_o same_o can_v sustain_v the_o force_n of_o shot_n be_v great_a in_o skirmish_n then_o in_o set_a battle_n for_o shoot_v if_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o stand_v thick_o have_v no_o use_n as_o the_o unprofitable_a number_n of_o shot_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o moncontour_n and_o dreux_n and_o other_o encounter_n in_o the_o late_a war_n of_o france_n declare_v sufficient_o as_o oft_o as_o the_o enemy_n shoot_v make_v countenance_n to_o charge_v our_o arm_a man_n so_o oft_o must_v our_o shot_n encounter_v they_o and_o drive_v away_o the_o enemy_n shoot_v be_v mortal_a if_o they_o strike_v right_a &_o thick_a among_o the_o enemy_n pike_n for_o pike_n against_o shot_n &_o arrow_n be_v heavy_a arm_v have_v no_o defence_n as_o the_o disaster_n of_o the_o 4._o the_o thucid._n 4._o lacedaemonian_n at_o pylos_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o 24._o at_o liu._n 24._o trebia_n of_o the_o 3_o the_o thucid._n 3_o athenian_n compass_v by_o the_o light_a arm_a aetolian_n of_o titurius_n sabinus_n and_o his_o 5._o his_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 5._o company_n at_o vatuca_n of_o the_o almains_n at_o fr._n at_o histoir_fw-fr the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n moncontour_n where_o heavy_a arm_a man_n destitute_a of_o shot_n and_o light_n arm_v be_v compass_v about_o and_o slay_v by_o shot_n archer_n and_o slingar_n do_v declare_v in_o rainy_a weather_n they_o can_v do_v almost_o any_o service_n yet_o some_o say_v that_o at_o rocheabeille_fw-fr firelock_n do_v i_o know_v not_o what_o service_n in_o the_o rain_n but_o neither_o in_o rain_n nor_o out_o of_o rain_n be_v shoot_v assure_v against_o horse_n or_o target_n or_o arm_a man_n but_o where_o they_o have_v a_o defence_n and_o retreat_n so_o that_o i_o marvel_v what_o the_o french_a mean_v to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n so_o many_o shot_n and_o so_o few_o arm_a man_n at_o the_o encounter_n of_o rocheabeille_n the_o protestant_n have_v 14000._o shot_n and_o 7._o and_o de_fw-fr long_a bois_fw-fr peu_fw-fr ou_fw-fr point_fw-fr hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n l._n 7._o scarce_o any_o pike_n but_o percase_o they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o do_v archer_n in_o assault_n and_o defence_n of_o town_n can_v do_v like_o service_n to_o mosquetier_n and_o caliver_v for_o neither_o can_v they_o hit_v so_o right_a nor_o so_o mortal_o in_o pight_v field_n i_o think_v they_o nothing_o inferior_a to_o they_o for_o be_v arm_v with_o jack_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v when_o they_o come_v to_o gripe_n they_o drive_v the_o shot_n to_o his_o foot_n and_o shoot_v many_o rank_n one_o over_o a_o other_o head_n twelve_o arrow_n shall_v fall_v before_o one_o boullet_n for_o only_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o shot_n discharge_v unless_o they_o mean_v to_o pierce_v their_o fellow_n now_o than_o that_o the_o shot_n be_v disarm_v and_o archer_n arm_v who_o see_v not_o that_o two_o thousand_o archer_n in_o open_a field_n may_v prevail_v against_o three_o thousand_o shot_n especial_o see_v as_o archer_n may_v keep_v rank_n and_o not_o shoot_v and_o archer_n may_v fight_v stand_v thick_a but_o shot_n can_v file_v their_o rank_n if_o they_o stand_v thick_a archer_n therefore_o in_o open_a field_n may_v be_v employ_v against_o shot_n and_o likewise_o against_o horseman_n and_o pike_n but_o if_o against_o horseman_n they_o must_v have_v a_o defence_n of_o stake_n or_o trench_n or_o pike_n and_o likewise_o deal_v against_o arm_a man_n they_o have_v need_v to_o have_v a_o front_n of_o arm_a man_n the_o archer_n at_o agincourt_n field_n and_o at_o many_o other_o battle_n have_v make_v the_o name_n of_o this_o nation_n famous_a for_o the_o service_n they_o do_v against_o the_o enemy_n but_o then_o they_o have_v a_o defence_n of_o stake_n and_o trench_n 2._o trench_n xenoph._n cyr._n pae_v 2._o cyrus_n in_o his_o array_n place_v behind_o every_o dozen_o rank_n of_o arm_a man_n certain_a archer_n by_o which_o devise_n when_o his_o enemy_n come_v to_o join_v battle_n with_o he_o he_o prevail_v against_o they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o abide_v the_o arrow_n that_o come_n over_o the_o foremost_a rank_n light_a in_o their_o face_n and_o other_o bare_a place_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o some_o say_v of_o the_o use_n of_o bow_n and_o arrow_n which_o they_o have_v not_o see_v try_v i_o will_v that_o among_o other_o our_o generalle_n that_o go_v in_o service_n into_o other_o country_n will_v also_o employ_v some_o archer_n great_a artillery_n against_o troop_n stand_v thick_a and_o in_o even_a ground_n work_v great_a effect_n but_o in_o other_o place_n and_o against_o man_n range_v otherwise_o the_o sound_n be_v great_a than_o the_o hurt_n at_o moncontour_n the_o king_n ordnance_n beat_v among_o the_o horseman_n range_v hedge-wise_a do_v not_o in_o twenty_o shot_n hit_v once_o neither_o
may_v hurt_v us._n sometime_o the_o enemy_n by_o a_o feign_a retrayt_o be_v draw_v into_o blind_a trench_n set_v with_o sharp_a stake_n and_o cover_v with_o earth_n bough_n &_o hurdle_n or_o under_o wall_n or_o bank_n where_o our_o shot_n lie_v ready_a for_o he_o or_o else_o into_o any_o place_n of_o disadvantage_n which_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o cyrus_n his_o army_n by_o tomyris_n queen_n of_o scythia_n and_o diverse_a other_o that_o like_o blind_a man_n follow_v where_o their_o enemy_n lead_v they_o in_o sum_n whatsoever_o tend_v to_o deceive_v and_o abuse_v the_o enemy_n or_o to_o encourage_v &_o give_v advantage_n to_o our_o own_o soldier_n the_o same_o aught_o wise_a leader_n to_o devise_v &_o practice_n provide_v always_o that_o they_o neither_o break_v oath_n nor_o promise_n nor_o offend_v against_o piety_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n let_v such_o vile_a fact_n be_v practise_v of_o turk_n &_o spaniard_n that_o hire_v wicked_a man_n to_o kill_v prince_n and_o maintain_v no_o oath_n or_o promise_n further_o than_o their_o profit_n require_v such_o history_n do_v fain_a punica_fw-la fain_a persidia_fw-la plusquam_fw-la punica_fw-la annibal_n to_o have_v be_v and_o diverse_a of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o lysander_n and_o plutarch_n lysander_n lysander_n among_o the_o greek_n that_o take_v pleasure_n in_o deceive_v of_o man_n with_o great_a oath_n as_o some_o take_v joy_n to_o deceive_v child_n with_o small_a toy_n the_o proceed_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v far_a otherwise_o they_o disalow_v his_o fact_n that_o will_v have_v betray_v falisci_n and_o send_v he_o bind_v to_o pyrrhus_n that_o for_o money_n promise_v to_o empoyson_v he_o neither_o do_v 9_o do_v val._n max._n lib._n 8._o c._n 9_o cepio_n the_o roman_a win_v any_o credit_n by_o hire_v the_o lusitanian_o to_o kill_v their_o captain_n viriat_n this_o practice_n of_o kill_v the_o spaniard_n learn_v of_o certain_a bastardly_a italian_n a_o degenerate_a offspring_n and_o race_n issue_v of_o the_o vagrant_a nation_n of_o lombard_n goth_n &_o vandal_n and_o of_o 41._o of_o liu._n 41._o perseus_n that_o have_v murderer_n hire_v for_o wage_n to_o kill_v who_o he_o shall_v appoint_v &_o will_v have_v practise_v his_o treachery_n upon_o the_o roman_n a_o man_n of_o a_o base_a disposition_n and_o unworthy_a so_o noble_a a_o kingdom_n those_o stragegeme_n common_o take_v effect_n that_o be_v practise_v in_o matter_n least_o fear_v that_o which_o no_o man_n care_v for_o be_v neglect_v and_o least_o can_v that_o be_v 25._o be_v ad_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la ne_fw-la timeatur_fw-la fortuna_fw-la facit_fw-la minimè_fw-la turi_fw-la sunt_fw-la homines_fw-la quia_fw-la quod_fw-la neglexeris_fw-la incautum_fw-la atque_fw-la apertum_fw-la habeas_fw-la liu._n 25._o avoid_v which_o be_v least_o fear_v as_o say_v cyrus_n by_o divert_v the_o river_n enter_v babylon_n a_o way_n that_o no_o man_n look_v for_o he_o &_o scipio_n pass_v the_o lake_n take_v new_a carthage_n great_a be_v the_o effect_n that_o be_v wrought_v by_o devise_n and_o surprise_v but_o they_o be_v discreet_o to_o be_v govern_v least_o go_v about_o to_o deceive_v the_o enemy_n we_o be_v ourselves_o abuse_v &_o entrap_v by_o double_a practice_n as_o the_o pio_fw-la the_o tratato_fw-la dop_n pio_fw-la italian_n call_v it_o so_o be_v 1569._o be_v anno_fw-la 1569._o guerchy_n and_o his_o company_n overtake_v in_o the_o practice_n about_o the_o town_n of_o bourge_n where_o diverse_a brave_a man_n lose_v their_o life_n while_o the_o enemy_n that_o know_v the_o practice_n be_v ready_a to_o receive_v they_o to_o their_o loss_n king_n edward_n the_o 3._o understanding_n of_o a_o plot_n lay_v by_o the_o captain_n of_o s._n froissart_n s._n froissart_n omar_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o calais_n new_o by_o he_o win_v turn_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v have_v execute_v it_o &_o surprise_v those_o that_o will_v have_v surprise_v other_o those_o therefore_o that_o in_o stratagem_n &_o politic_a surprise_v follow_v the_o example_n of_o other_o let_v they_o see_v that_o their_o case_n be_v like_o &_o their_o strength_n equal_a &_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v handle_v cunning_o &_o execute_v present_o and_o that_o the_o time_n be_v well_o measure_v that_o they_o come_v neither_o too_o soon_o nor_o too_o late_o in_o which_o case_n their_o enterprise_n vanish_v to_o nothing_o ambush_n nothing_o of_o ambush_n ambush_n likewise_o well_o place_v and_o manage_v work_v the_o enemy_n great_a displeasure_n not_o only_o in_o cut_v off_o straggler_n and_o such_o as_o go_v on_o forage_v but_o also_o in_o trouble_v a_o army_n march_v or_o fight_v annibal_n in_o pass_v the_o alps_n lose_v diverse_a of_o his_o soldier_n by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o mountain_n rise_v out_o of_o their_o hole_n &_o charge_v his_o army_n upon_o advantage_n sempronius_z as_o have_v be_v show_v draw_v into_o a_o ambush_n be_v slay_v with_o his_o company_n the_o like_a happen_v to_o marcellus_n the_o consul_n go_v to_o view_v the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n not_o far_o off_o but_o of_o this_o point_n i_o have_v already_o bring_v example_n sufficient_a where_o i_o discourse_v of_o the_o danger_n of_o those_o that_o march_v in_o the_o enemy_n country_n without_o diligent_a discovery_n ambush_n well_o lay_v that_o our_o soldier_n may_v rise_v out_o of_o they_o &_o sudden_o charge_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o back_n or_o side_n as_o he_o be_v fight_v be_v you_o more_o dangerous_a than_o those_o wherein_o he_o be_v charge_v march_v by_o the_o same_o romulus_n overthrow_v the_o fidenian_o for_o place_v part_n of_o his_o man_n in_o ambush_n in_o certain_a thicket_n and_o under_o certain_a hill_n near_o the_o town_n &_o provoke_a the_o enemy_n to_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o town_n he_o draw_v he_o along_o after_o he_o until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v against_o the_o ambush_n 7._o ambush_n trahuntur_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la insidiarun_a inde_fw-la subito_fw-la exorti_fw-la romani_fw-la transuersam_fw-la invadunt_fw-la bostium_fw-la aciem_fw-la liu._n 7._o where_o turn_v back_o upon_o he_o and_o cause_v those_o that_o lay_v in_o ambush_n to_o charge_v he_o on_o the_o side_n he_o cut_v many_o of_o the_o fidenian_o in_o piece_n annibal_n before_o he_o encounter_v the_o roman_n at_o trebia_n hide_v certain_a 21._o certain_a mago_n numidaeque_fw-la simul_fw-la latebras_fw-la eorum_fw-la improvida_fw-la provida_fw-la praeterlata_fw-la acies_fw-la est_fw-la exorti_fw-la à _fw-la tergo_fw-la ingentem_fw-la tumultum_fw-la ac_fw-la terrorem_fw-la fecere_fw-la liu._n 21._o horseman_n in_o the_o marsh_n and_o bush_n near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o army_n be_v to_o join_v whence_o rise_v upon_o a_o sudden_a as_o the_o army_n of_o the_o roman_n pass_v by_o they_o they_o make_v a_o great_a tumult_n and_o slaughter_n and_o be_v in_o part_n cause_n of_o the_o victory_n with_o the_o like_a practice_n he_o entrap_v the_o roman_a army_n at_o the_o lake_n thrasimene_n behind_o the_o hill_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o see_v the_o encounter_n will_v be_v he_o place_v diverse_a light_n arm_v and_o beyond_o the_o plain_n he_o cause_v his_o horseman_n to_o lurk_v in_o the_o valley_n so_o that_o flaminius_n be_v no_o soon_o come_v to_o the_o charge_n but_o he_o see_v his_o enemy_n in_o front_n on_o his_o side_n and_o on_o his_o back_n 35._o back_n liu._n 35._o philopoemen_n charge_v the_o enemy_n with_o his_o light_n arm_v and_o afterward_o cause_v his_o man_n to_o fly_v back_o while_o the_o enemyranne_n disorderly_a after_o the_o chase_n he_o receive_v his_o own_o man_n within_o the_o distance_n of_o his_o arm_a man_n and_o with_o they_o cut_v in_o piece_n those_o that_o follow_v demosthenes_n not_o the_o orator_n but_o a_o captain_n that_o live_v during_o the_o peloponnesian_n war_n fear_v lest_o the_o enemy_n that_o in_o number_n far_o pass_v he_o will_v compass_v he_o round_o about_o and_o charge_v he_o on_o the_o back_n in_o a_o certain_a valley_n and_o bushy_a ground_n never_o the_o place_n where_o the_o enemy_n make_v show_v to_o give_v the_o charge_n range_v both_o arm_a man_n and_o 3_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 3_o archer_n which_o in_o the_o join_n of_o the_o battle_n rise_v out_o of_o their_o place_n shall_v charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o back_n 1._o back_n caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o caesar_n by_o take_v the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n where_o the_o heluetian_o lie_v encamp_v with_o part_n of_o his_o force_n have_v give_v they_o a_o great_a overthrow_n than_o he_o do_v but_o that_o the_o mistake_n of_o his_o man_n make_v he_o loose_v that_o advantage_n it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o wise_a leader_n when_o he_o pursue_v or_o coast_v the_o enemy_n to_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o wood_n valley_n hill_n strayt_n river_n and_o in_o all_o place_n to_o lay_v trap_n for_o he_o that_o he_o may_v neither_o march_v nor_o
long_o after_o by_o those_o who_o before_o they_o have_v vanquish_v when_o such_o man_n err_v it_o be_v not_o marvel_n if_o diverse_a error_n be_v commit_v in_o these_o late_a french_a brawl_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o s._n denys_n both_o protestant_n and_o the_o king_n side_n depart_v quiet_o each_o from_o other_o and_o at_o moncontour_n albeit_o the_o king_n brother_n give_v the_o protestant_n a_o great_a overthrow_n yet_o he_o suffer_v the_o admiral_n to_o depart_v with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o to_o gather_v new_a force_n to_o return_v again_o the_o next_o spring_n to_o fight_v again_o but_o may_v some_o say_v it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o drive_v the_o enemy_n to_o utter_v despair_n for_o that_o constrain_v man_n to_o adventure_v and_o to_o try_v all_o mean_n to_o escape_v 3._o escape_v desperatio_fw-la ultima_fw-la audere_fw-la &_o experiri_fw-la cogebà t_a aequos_n liu._n 3._o desperation_n say_v livy_n cause_v the_o aequian_o to_o adventure_v and_o try_v their_o last_o refuge_n the_o hetruscian_o be_v enter_v the_o camp_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v compass_v about_o without_o way_n to_o wind_v out_o fight_v so_o desperate_o that_o they_o slay_v one_o of_o the_o consul_n and_o many_o brave_a man_n and_o have_v do_v much_o more_o 2._o more_o maiorem_fw-la cladem_fw-la nisi_fw-la data_fw-la via_fw-la fuisset_fw-la dedissent_fw-la liu._n 2._o harm_n have_v not_o some_o wise_a than_o the_o rest_n give_v they_o way_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n quiet_o afterward_o of_o themselves_o they_o fall_v into_o disorder_n and_o be_v easy_o vanquish_v by_o the_o horseman_n that_o pursue_v they_o for_o this_o cause_n themistocles_n say_v that_o a_o bridge_n of_o gold_n be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o a_o enemy_n that_o fly_v that_o he_o may_v depart_v quiet_o all_o which_o i_o yield_v to_o be_v true_a in_o such_o a_o enemy_n as_o fly_v without_o purpose_n to_o return_v and_o which_o can_v be_v break_v without_o great_a danger_n but_o if_o he_o purpose_v to_o return_v no_o danger_n be_v to_o be_v refuse_v nor_o labour_n to_o be_v shun_v that_o he_o may_v be_v break_v which_o in_o deed_n be_v no_o difficulty_n for_o he_o that_o can_v resist_v whole_a can_v evil_o resist_v break_v and_o therefore_o this_o be_v a_o controversy_n without_o firm_a reason_n of_o the_o contrary_a cause_n yet_o in_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n i_o will_v not_o have_v he_o so_o stop_v but_o that_o he_o may_v fly_v nor_o will_v i_o have_v desperate_a man_n fight_v withal_o but_o i_o will_v have_v they_o with_o hunger_n and_o disease_n force_v to_o accept_v of_o their_o life_n and_o so_o yield_v their_o arm_n to_o depart_v which_o if_o the_o french_a have_v practise_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n they_o have_v not_o so_o ignominious_o be_v drive_v out_o thence_o by_o 3_o or_o 4_o thousand_o bisognos_n that_o they_o suffer_v to_o nestle_v in_o 2_o or_o 3_o out_o town_n of_o the_o country_n but_o if_o the_o enemy_n force_n be_v utter_o disperse_v and_o dare_v not_o look_v upon_o we_o in_o the_o field_n than_o the_o next_o labour_n be_v to_o besiege_v their_o chief_a city_n and_o that_o present_o while_o the_o smart_n of_o their_o wound_n be_v yet_o fresh_a aswell_o in_o 30._o in_o tam_fw-la secundis_fw-la quà m_fw-la adversis_fw-la rebus_fw-la non_fw-la datur_fw-la spatium_fw-la ad_fw-la cessandum_fw-la si_fw-la se_fw-la laelius_n cum_fw-la equitatu_fw-la victóque_fw-la syphace_n cirtham_n praecedere_fw-la sinat_fw-la trepida_fw-la omne_fw-la se_fw-la metu_fw-la oppressurum_fw-la liu._n 30._o good_a success_n as_o in_o bad_a a_o prudent_a capteine_n may_v not_o give_v himself_o to_o rest_n masinissa_n by_o show_v himself_o and_o his_o victorious_a company_n before_o cirtha_n so_o terrify_v the_o same_o especial_o upon_o view_n of_o their_o king_n that_o be_v take_v prisoner_n that_o the_o same_o yield_v unto_o he_o present_o great_a be_v the_o terror_n of_o a_o victorious_a army_n and_o sufficient_a to_o make_v any_o town_n to_o yield_v the_o roman_n by_o the_o terror_n of_o their_o victorious_a troop_n lead_v by_o quintius_n cincinnatus_n obtain_v nine_o town_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o short_a space_n the_o 2._o the_o antium_n paucos_fw-la dies_fw-la circumfessum_fw-la deditur_fw-la nulla_fw-la oppugnantium_fw-la nova_fw-la vi_fw-la sed_fw-la quòd_fw-la iam_fw-la inde_fw-la ab_fw-la infoelici_fw-la pugna_fw-la castrisque_fw-la amissis_fw-la ceciderant_fw-la animi_fw-la liu._n 2._o courage_n of_o the_o volscian_n be_v so_o cool_v after_o their_o overthrow_n by_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o yield_v their_o city_n for_o fear_n without_o any_o force_n therefore_o scipio_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o annibals_n army_n bring_v his_o force_n present_o before_o carthage_n which_o he_o drive_v to_o accept_v of_o composition_n if_o annibal_n upon_o his_o victory_n at_o cannae_n have_v bring_v his_o victorious_a army_n before_o rome_n he_o have_v proceed_v with_o more_o judgement_n the_o rhodian_o 33._o rhodian_o stratoniceam_fw-la recepissent_fw-la rhodij_fw-la post_fw-la victoriam_fw-la nisi_fw-la tempus_fw-la in_o castellis_fw-la recipiendis_fw-la trivissent_fw-la liu._n 33._o have_v vanquish_v the_o enemy_n in_o open_a field_n spend_v time_n in_o take_v of_o certain_a paltry_a hamlet_n and_o castle_n whereas_o if_o they_o have_v urge_v the_o enemy_n as_o they_o may_v have_v do_v they_o have_v take_v stratonicea_n the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v no_o town_n that_o dare_v hold_v out_o without_o hope_n of_o succour_n but_o may_v some_o say_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a labour_n to_o take_v town_n well_o fortify_v and_o man_v and_o store_v with_o victual_n i_o grant_v if_o army_n that_o besiege_v they_o be_v such_o as_o we_o and_o so_o furnish_v and_o the_o town_n have_v hope_n of_o relief_n otherwise_o as_o 28._o as_o scipio_n vidit_fw-la dissipatum_fw-la bellum_fw-la &_o circumferre_fw-la ad_fw-la singulas_fw-la urbes_fw-la arma_fw-la diutini_fw-la magis_fw-la quà m_fw-la magni_fw-la esse_fw-la operis_fw-la liu._n 28._o scipio_n say_v it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o more_o time_n then_o labour_n for_o where_o the_o country_n be_v spoil_v no_o town_n can_v long_o hold_v out_o but_o that_o may_v be_v do_v easy_o where_o a_o army_n go_v up_o and_o down_o victorious_a without_o stop_n or_o encounter_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o town_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n have_v so_o long_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o spaniard_n be_v that_o they_o have_v both_o the_o sea_n open_a and_o many_o good_a friend_n and_o favour_n in_o england_n a_o victorious_a army_n not_o only_o take_v whatsoever_o town_n it_o besiege_v but_o also_o seize_v the_o whole_a country_n annibal_n after_o the_o victory_n at_o cannae_n possess_v a_o good_a part_n of_o italy_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o their_o force_n by_o scipio_n in_o africa_n the_o carthaginian_n can_v not_o say_v that_o they_o have_v any_o one_o town_n remain_v in_o obedience_n after_o caesar_n victory_n at_o alexia_n almost_o all_o france_n yield_v itself_o unto_o he_o so_o well_o do_v he_o follow_v the_o victory_n against_o pompey_n in_o epeirus_n against_o scipio_n in_o africa_n against_o afranius_n and_o pompey_n son_n in_o spain_n that_o with_o one_o victory_n he_o assure_v himself_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o with_o one_o enemy_n fight_v no_o more_o but_o once_o the_o french_a by_o one_o victory_n recover_v all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o by_o one_o overthrow_n at_o gariglian_n lose_v it_o again_o francis_n the_o first_o by_o his_o victory_n at_o marignan_n come_v in_o possession_n of_o most_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n be_v overthrow_v and_o take_v at_o pavy_n he_o lose_v the_o same_o again_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n after_o one_o victory_n in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o assure_v all_o england_n to_o his_o prince_n edward_n the_o four_o by_o one_o victory_n recover_v the_o same_o again_o and_o if_o that_o our_o ancestor_n have_v well_o follow_v the_o victory_n at_o cressy_n poytiers_n and_o agincourt_n the_o french_a have_v not_o so_o easy_o dispossess_v they_o of_o their_o hold_n in_o france_n but_o what_o can_v delay_n want_v of_o supply_n and_o division_n work_v in_o such_o case_n first_o therefore_o the_o army_n that_o be_v victorious_a ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o gather_v head_n but_o to_o scatter_v his_o force_n second_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o besiege_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o to_o seize_v the_o country_n into_o their_o hand_n not_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n in_o any_o place_n to_o rest_n the_o french_a king_n after_o his_o victory_n at_o moncontour_n besiege_v s._n jean_n d'angeli_fw-la lose_v there_o the_o vigour_n of_o his_o army_n which_o may_v better_o have_v be_v employ_v about_o rochel_n three_o the_o general_n care_n ought_v to_o be_v how_o to_o take_v away_o the_o enemy_n subject_n from_o they_o and_o to_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o aid_n of_o their_o confederate_n a_o matter_n not_o difficult_a if_o he_o proceed_v wise_o in_o
wherewith_o other_o small_a city_n be_v so_o dismay_v that_o they_o submit_v themselves_o &_o pay_v such_o tribute_n as_o he_o impose_v on_o they_o and_z translate_n the_o war_n into_o italy_n he_o beset_v and_o take_v 21._o take_v taurinum_fw-la caput_fw-la gentis_fw-la expugnat_fw-la liu._n 21._o taurinum_n the_o head_n city_n of_o all_o the_o country_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n which_o make_v all_o the_o town_n thereabouts_o to_o yield_v themselves_o the_o athenian_n invade_v the_o island_n of_o sicily_n make_v the_o attempt_n against_o syracuse_n be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o country_n first_o which_o course_n both_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o roman_n in_o the_o sicilian_a war_n pursue_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o of_o antwerp_n have_v like_o respect_n and_o reason_n to_o make_v he_o begin_v there_o for_o common_o all_o the_o country_n do_v follow_v the_o condition_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o capital_a city_n lautrec_n in_o the_o enterprise_n of_o naples_n spend_v time_n in_o take_v paltry_a town_n by_o the_o way_n when_o his_o purpose_n be_v to_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o siege_n of_o naples_n do_v tire_v his_o army_n spend_v his_o man_n and_o loose_a time_n which_o the_o enemy_n spend_v better_a in_o arm_v himself_o in_o our_o journey_n to_o portugal_n many_o do_v likewise_o mislike_v that_o set_v our_o course_n for_o lisbon_n we_o turn_v aside_o to_o coronna_n which_o be_v no_o small_a hindrance_n to_o we_o and_o help_v to_o the_o enemy_n in_o besiege_v of_o small_a town_n there_o be_v often_o as_o much_o labour_n and_o cost_n as_o in_o great_a and_o little_a or_o no_o gain_n those_o therefore_o that_o when_o they_o may_v go_v to_o the_o head_n be_v palter_v about_o small_a town_n or_o castle_n be_v like_o unskilful_a soldier_n that_o when_o the_o hart_n lie_v open_a without_o defence_n be_v still_o strike_v at_o the_o hand_n or_o foot_n but_o if_o our_o force_n serve_v not_o to_o besiege_v the_o strong_a town_n of_o the_o enemy_n country_n yet_o before_o we_o sit_v down_o before_o any_o town_n let_v we_o see_v what_o commodity_n we_o may_v get_v by_o take_v it_o scipio_n consider_v that_o new_a carthage_n in_o spain_n be_v a_o fit_a port_n for_o ship_n and_o the_o store_n house_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o a_o place_n where_o his_o treasure_n and_o hostage_n lay_v do_v begin_v the_o war_n with_o the_o siege_n of_o that_o town_n annibal_n make_v many_o attempt_n against_o nola_n and_o naples_n for_o the_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o have_v a_o port_n in_o italy_n that_o lie_v commodious_o against_o africa_n fail_v of_o these_o at_o length_n he_o get_v tarentum_n and_o locri._n for_o the_o same_o cause_n he_o make_v reckon_v of_o salapia_n for_o it_o lay_v convenient_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v very_o commodious_a for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o victual_n to_o his_o army_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o after_o his_o victory_n at_o cressi_n sit_v down_o before_o caleis_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o commodious_a port_n for_o his_o enterprise_n against_o france_n those_o that_o spend_v great_a labour_n in_o win_v paltry_a hamlet_n as_o do_v the_o french_a king_n that_o be_v also_o king_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o win_n of_o liuron_n in_o dauphinè_n although_o they_o win_v the_o place_n yet_o win_v nothing_o but_o repentance_n and_o if_o they_o fail_v scorn_n and_o loss_n town_n be_v take_v diverse_a way_n viz._n either_o by_o siege_n or_o by_o assault_n or_o surprise_v or_o by_o all_o or_o two_o of_o these_o join_v together_o in_o every_o of_o which_o the_o proceed_n be_v diverse_a as_o the_o end_n be_v diverse_a the_o end_n of_o a_o siege_n be_v to_o strait_a the_o town_n so_o that_o either_o for_o want_v of_o victual_n water_n munition_n soldier_n hope_v of_o succour_n health_n or_o other_o commodity_n the_o same_o be_v drive_v to_o yield_v the_o end_n of_o a_o surprise_n be_v sly_o to_o enter_v the_o town_n without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o end_n of_o a_o assault_n be_v to_o force_v the_o enemy_n to_o give_v we_o entrance_n this_o diversity_n of_o end_n may_v teach_v we_o both_o what_o to_o do_v and_o what_o to_o avoid_v the_o end_n of_o siege_n be_v to_o force_v the_o enemy_n to_o yield_v for_o want_v we_o be_v to_o use_v all_o device_n and_o mean_n to_o make_v he_o spend_v his_o store_n and_o to_o increase_v his_o want_n alexander_n king_n of_o 7._o of_o liu._n 7._o epeirus_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o besiege_v leucadia_n suffer_v all_o the_o country_n people_n that_o will_v to_o enter_v the_o town_n that_o they_o within_o may_v soon_o spend_v their_o victual_n when_o they_o of_o 7._o of_o caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n gal._n 7._o alexia_n besiege_v by_o caesar_n begin_v to_o send_v out_o woman_n and_o child_n and_o age_a person_n such_o as_o only_o serve_v to_o spend_v victual_n they_o can_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v the_o french_a king_n that_o now_o be_v do_v otherwise_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o paris_n a_o 1590._o move_v with_o christianity_n and_o pity_n but_o the_o practice_n of_o war_n require_v rather_o rigour_n in_o that_o case_n in_o sapere_fw-la in_o non_fw-la facile_fw-la est_fw-la simul_fw-la misereri_fw-la &_o sapere_fw-la which_o hard_a it_o be_v both_o to_o show_v mercy_n and_o wisdom_n together_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o more_o politic_a than_o ordinary_a there_o the_o assailant_n may_v also_o by_o false_a show_n and_o feign_a escaladae_n make_v they_o spend_v their_o powder_n in_o vain_a in_o these_o late_a trouble_n of_o france_n while_o the_o brave_a soldier_n within_o a_o certain_a place_n shoot_v all_o the_o night_n at_o certain_a match_n convey_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o at_o a_o ass_n or_o two_o that_o make_v a_o stir_n in_o the_o town_n ditch_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o begin_v to_o yield_v for_o want_v of_o powder_n caesar_n by_o a_o 8._o a_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 8._o my_o come_n to_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o spring_n that_o serve_v vxellodunum_n take_v away_o the_o water_n from_o the_o town_n and_o so_o force_v the_o same_o to_o yield_v 1._o yield_v thucid._n 1._o megabazus_n besiege_v the_o athenian_n in_o the_o island_n prosopis_n in_o egypt_n by_o a_o device_n turn_v away_o the_o water_n that_o run_v into_o the_o haven_n where_o their_o ship_n lay_v set_v their_o ship_n dry_a and_o give_v entrance_n to_o his_o man_n &_o take_v away_o all_o escape_n from_o the_o enemy_n who_o ship_n be_v on_o ground_n the_o town_n of_o chartres_n in_o france_n have_v likewise_o for_o want_n of_o water_n and_o other_o necessity_n be_v drive_v to_o great_a strait_n in_o the_o siege_n a_o 1568_o the_o protestant_n turn_v away_o the_o river_n out_o of_o the_o channel_n but_o that_o by_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n the_o siege_n be_v break_v up_o short_o after_o caesar_n by_o keep_v pompey_n in_o a_o short_a compass_n of_o ground_n by_o his_o entrenchment_n have_v almost_o famish_a all_o his_o horse_n in_o which_o consist_v his_o special_a strength_n which_o guard_n and_o diligence_n if_o the_o protestant_n anno_fw-la 1569_o have_v use_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o poitiers_n they_o have_v not_o only_a famish_a all_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o otherwise_o hurt_v he_o but_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o bar_v the_o way_n much_o less_o other_o ground_n so_o but_o that_o he_o sally_v at_o pleasure_n there_o be_v two_o mean_n principal_a to_o stop_v the_o town_n besiege_v from_o victual_n and_o thing_n necessary_a the_o one_o of_o which_o must_v necessary_o be_v use_v if_o we_o mean_v to_o achieve_v our_o purpose_n the_o first_o be_v to_o entrench_v the_o town_n round_o about_o if_o it_o be_v a_o land_n town_n if_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o water_n then_o to_o cast_v a_o bank_n about_o it_o on_o that_o part_n that_o be_v towards_o the_o land_n and_o with_o ship_n or_o boat_n to_o guard_v and_o stop_v the_o way_n to_o the_o sea_n or_o water_n the_o second_o be_v to_o bar_v the_o way_n and_o upon_o all_o place_n of_o easy_a access_n to_o make_v in_o convenient_a distance_n sconce_n or_o fort_n the_o first_o be_v more_o laborious_a but_o very_o effectual_a the_o second_o be_v easy_a but_o seldom_o take_v effect_n unless_o time_n &_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o enemy_n do_v help_v us._n therefore_o be_v that_o course_n always_o use_v of_o antiquity_n this_o seldom_o unless_o it_o be_v of_o such_o as_o either_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v or_o have_v not_o mean_n to_o do_v more_o the_o lacedaemonian_n besiege_v 2._o besiege_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n thucid._n 2._o platea_n cast_v up_o a_o bank_n round_o about_o the_o town_n the_o same_o they_o guard_v with_o turret_n build_v upon_o it_o in_o equal_a distance_n and_o lest_o any_o may_v climb_v over_o it_o they_o
commodity_n we_o may_v not_o forget_v to_o raise_v such_o a_o mount_n and_o make_v it_o formal_a for_o height_n breadth_n and_o length_n with_o his_o stair_n parapet_n and_o place_n for_o the_o corpse_n de_fw-fr garde_fw-fr that_o defend_v it_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o artillery_n be_v place_v and_o fit_v so_o soon_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o begin_v to_o speak_v and_o that_o without_o intermission_n day_n or_o night_n until_o the_o breach_n be_v make_v reasonable_a and_o the_o defence_n and_o flanker_n be_v break_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o battery_n and_o the_o artillery_n that_o beat_v in_o flank_n together_o with_o the_o mosquetier_n be_v place_v where_o they_o may_v discover_v the_o breach_n do_v hinder_v not_o only_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o breach_n but_o also_o the_o retrenchement_n behind_o if_o thy_o battery_n once_o cease_v thy_o labour_n and_o charge_n increase_v nothing_o hurt_v monluc_n more_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o nyort_n nor_o la_o chatre_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o sancerre_n than_o the_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o battery_n which_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o want_n of_o powder_n sausar_n remove_v his_o battery_n at_o vezelay_n confirm_v the_o townsman_n to_o hold_v out_o who_o heart_n before_o faint_v nothing_o do_v more_o help_v they_o of_o rochel_n in_o the_o last_o siege_n than_o the_o frequent_a intermission_n of_o the_o battery_n by_o which_o mean_v they_o make_v defence_n strong_a than_o the_o wall_n be_v before_o the_o more_o artillery_n be_v employ_v the_o more_o speedy_a and_o forcible_a and_o less_o chargeable_a will_v the_o battery_n be_v the_o turk_n in_o the_o battery_n of_o vienna_n employ_v above_o threescore_o canon_n culverin_n and_o other_o piece_n at_o rochel_n the_o king_n have_v forty_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n little_o less_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o scluse_n he_o that_o employ_v less_o than_o twenty_o cannon_n and_o other_o piece_n can_v look_v for_o any_o good_a effect_n that_o some_o hope_v with_o four_o small_a piece_n to_o batter_v the_o wall_n of_o coronna_n be_v without_o reason_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o in_o these_o late_a trouble_n of_o france_n the_o protestant_n with_o three_o or_o four_o piece_n take_v diverse_a town_n for_o where_o the_o wall_n be_v bad_a and_o within_o they_o no_o defendant_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o take_v town_n either_o with_o a_o few_o piece_n or_o without_o piece_n but_o where_o there_o be_v man_n within_o and_o wall_n sufficient_a it_o be_v better_a to_o make_v no_o battery_n than_o a_o battery_n not_o sufficient_a the_o great_a artillery_n be_v place_v the_o canonier_n be_v to_o place_v their_o powder_n in_o safe_a place_n and_o to_o make_v their_o bollet_n rammer_n wadde_n charge_n match_n and_o all_o these_o instrument_n fit_a and_o ready_a before_o they_o begin_v their_o work_n what_o be_v the_o level_a random_n charge_n and_o effect_n of_o every_o piece_n every_o cannonier_n either_o know_v or_o aught_o to_o know_v and_o therefore_o i_o need_v not_o spend_v time_n about_o the_o declare_v thereof_o while_o the_o canon_n be_v in_o place_v and_o the_o battery_n in_o make_v all_o those_o soldier_n that_o be_v not_o employ_v about_o that_o work_n be_v to_o fortify_v their_o quarter_n with_o bank_n trench_n and_o barriquade_v and_o to_o bar_v and_o trench_n the_o way_n and_o to_o keep_v good_a guard_n or_o watch_v that_o none_o enter_v or_o sally_v out_o that_o if_o not_o with_o assault_n yet_o for_o fear_n of_o want_n the_o town_n may_v be_v force_v to_o come_v to_o reason_n that_o against_o the_o breach_n be_v make_v all_o thing_n may_v proceed_v orderly_o ladder_n mantellet_n and_o target_n and_o all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o the_o assault_n be_v to_o be_v make_v ready_a and_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o company_n that_o be_v to_o use_v they_o if_o there_o be_v any_o time_n remain_v the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o make_v of_o trench_n and_o parapet_n along_o the_o enemy_n counterscarpe_a likewise_o in_o stop_v all_o the_o avenue_n and_o way_n whereby_o any_o may_v come_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o town_n the_o horseman_n and_o footman_n that_o may_v be_v spare_v from_o the_o camp_n be_v to_o range_v the_o country_n to_o discover_v to_o repress_v the_o enemy_n to_o convey_v victual_n to_o the_o camp_n all_o which_o may_v be_v do_v easy_o if_o there_o be_v no_o time_n lose_v nor_o any_o disorder_n in_o proceed_v if_o the_o ground_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v wrought_v from_o the_o trench_n behind_o the_o counterscarpe_a it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o carry_v a_o mine_n into_o the_o town_n or_o under_o the_o wall_n the_o earth_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o i_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o ditch_n or_o up_o to_o the_o bank_n shall_v seem_v to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o trench_n especial_o where_o there_o be_v continual_a work_n in_o make_v of_o mine_n observe_v these_o rule_n first_o work_v not_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v full_a of_o spring_n or_o rock_n the_o 36._o the_o liu._n 36._o macedonian_n go_v about_o to_o undermine_v lamia_n be_v frustrate_v of_o their_o purpose_n encounter_v with_o rock_n second_o beginning_n to_o dig_v make_v the_o my_o crooked_a that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o powder_n be_v not_o break_v have_v vent_n backward_o three_o see_v that_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o entrance_n to_o the_o wall_n be_v well_o measure_v lest_o the_o powder_n be_v place_v either_o short_a of_o the_o wall_n or_o beyond_o it_o arrive_v to_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o miner_n be_v first_o to_o make_v a_o broad_a place_n along_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o and_o to_o underproppe_v the_o earth_n well_o that_o it_o fall_v not_o second_o they_o be_v to_o place_v their_o barrel_n of_o powder_n with_o their_o head_n knock_v of_o and_o bore_v through_o with_o diverse_a hole_n and_o to_o straw_n powder_n upon_o the_o board_n where_o the_o barrel_n stand_v three_o they_o be_v to_o convey_v a_o match_n well_o boil_a in_o gunpowder_n in_o a_o pipe_n of_o wood_n or_o between_o board_n and_o therein_o also_o to_o make_v a_o train_n of_o gunpowder_n from_o the_o place_n where_o fire_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o barrel_n their_o next_o care_n be_v to_o see_v the_o mine_n well_o stop_v and_o ram_v that_o the_o fire_n break_v not_o out_o backward_o last_o when_o man_n stand_v ready_a to_o go_v to_o the_o assault_n yet_o without_o danger_n of_o the_o i_o and_o when_o the_o defendant_n approach_v the_o breach_n the_o fire_n be_v to_o be_v give_v any_o of_o these_o point_n neglect_v do_v frustrate_a or_o hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o i_o at_o rochel_n the_o place_n where_o the_o powder_n be_v place_v be_v too_o narrow_a and_o the_o entrance_n not_o well_o stop_v the_o i_o do_v no_o great_a effect_n in_o the_o same_o siege_n the_o soldier_n not_o be_v retire_v when_o fire_n be_v give_v many_o man_n lose_v their_o life_n by_o their_o own_o mine_n at_o coronna_n the_o my_o be_v direct_a &_o not_o well_o stop_v the_o force_n of_o it_o break_v out_o backward_o before_o the_o assault_n be_v give_v the_o breach_n be_v to_o be_v view_v whether_o it_o be_v reasonable_a likewise_o some_o man_n of_o judgement_n be_v to_o consider_v whether_o the_o flanker_n be_v ruinate_v sufficient_o these_o thing_n appear_v and_o the_o ditch_n make_v passable_a the_o assailant_n be_v to_o march_v to_o the_o breach_n in_o this_o sort_n first_o certain_a targetter_n well_o arm_v and_o with_o they_o the_o ensign_n after_o they_o halberde_n and_o pike_n on_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o targetter_n and_o somewhat_o before_o they_o all_o along_o the_o counterscarpe_n be_v shoot_v to_o be_v place_v to_o beat_v they_o that_o offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o breach_n and_o wall_n these_o be_v to_o be_v second_v with_o other_o targetter_n halberde_n and_o pike_n with_o shot_n likewise_o on_o their_o flank_n at_o the_o same_o time_n if_o there_o be_v other_o breach_n in_o the_o bulwark_n some_o be_v to_o march_v to_o they_o also_o range_v in_o like_a sort_n the_o distance_n of_o man_n march_v to_o the_o breach_n be_v small_a for_o they_o be_v to_o march_v so_o thick_a as_o they_o can_v one_o by_o a_o other_o be_v first_o to_o enter_v &_o then_o to_o fight_v the_o thin_a they_o go_v the_o more_o open_a they_o be_v to_o the_o enemy_n force_n in_o these_o late_a war_n of_o france_n common_o shoot_v have_v be_v place_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o those_o that_o go_v to_o the_o assault_n and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n if_o they_o never_o prevail_v where_o there_o be_v any_o resistance_n but_o they_o can_v not_o do_v otherwise_o have_v so_o few_o arm_a man_n at_o that_o instant_n when_o the_o assault_n be_v to_o be_v give_v at_o the_o breach_n other_o company_n be_v to_o be_v
appoint_v to_o scale_v in_o all_o place_n of_o easy_a access_n the_o same_o will_v trouble_v the_o enemy_n much_o and_o divert_v his_o force_n in_o scale_v this_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o while_o the_o targeteer_n go_v to_o the_o wall_n the_o shot_n beat_v they_o that_o stand_v upon_o the_o wall_n that_o there_o may_v be_v supply_v where_o need_n be_v the_o whole_a army_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assault_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o arm_n and_o every_o man_n to_o have_v his_o charge_n assign_v some_o to_o defend_v the_o lodging_n against_o any_o sudden_a stir_n some_o to_o discover_v other_o to_o stand_v in_o their_o place_n appoint_v either_o to_o pursue_v the_o victory_n or_o to_o favour_v the_o retreat_n of_o their_o fellow_n or_o to_o go_v where_o they_o shall_v be_v appoint_v the_o more_o force_n be_v employ_v the_o weak_a will_v be_v the_o enemy_n resistance_n those_o that_o purpose_n to_o prevail_v by_o assault_n be_v to_o consider_v further_o both_o time_n &_o place_n &_o other_o circumstance_n to_o give_v the_o assault_n that_o time_n be_v most_o proper_a when_o the_o enemy_n be_v least_o provide_v which_o common_o be_v at_o the_o dawn_v of_o the_o day_n or_o at_o noon_n time_n in_o the_o liu._n the_o liu._n siege_n of_o heraclea_n the_o assailant_n make_v feign_a show_n 2._o or_o 3._o day_n of_o come_v to_o the_o assalt_n &_o yet_o do_v nothing_o make_v the_o defendant_n so_o secure_a that_o when_o they_o come_v indeed_o with_o all_o their_o force_n they_o find_v they_o unready_a &_o so_o enter_v in_o the_o place_n where_o we_o purpose_v to_o show_v out_o utmost_a force_n there_o lest_o noise_n and_o show_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o contrariwise_o great_a stir_n where_o we_o mean_v to_o do_v least_o alexand_n least_o hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n alexand_n caesar_n make_v show_n to_o enter_v at_o the_o place_n of_o easy_a access_n take_v the_o camp_n of_o the_o alexandrian_n scale_v it_o where_o they_o lest_o look_v for_o any_o such_o matter_n that_o the_o enemy_n have_v no_o time_n to_o consider_v our_o man_n be_v to_o go_v resolute_o to_o the_o assault_n not_o as_o monlucs_n man_n do_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o fr._n of_o hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n niort_n who_o go_v to_o the_o breach_n pause_v be_v enter_v the_o ditch_n likewise_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v good_a correspondence_n that_o the_o town_n may_v be_v scale_v and_o assault_v at_o the_o breach_n both_o together_o and_o that_o every_o part_n may_v be_v well_o second_v and_o supply_v if_o either_o the_o breach_n or_o wall_n be_v win_v there_o let_v they_o that_o enter_v stay_v until_o so_o many_o be_v enter_v as_o may_v serve_v to_o force_v the_o town_n and_o so_o place_v other_o to_o guard_v the_o entrance_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o company_n let_v they_o march_v in_o good_a order_n some_o to_o the_o market_n place_n other_o to_o the_o bulwark_n and_o not_o sever_v themselves_o before_o their_o whole_a company_n or_o so_o many_o as_o be_v requisite_a be_v within_o the_o town_n 7._o town_n caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n gall_n 7._o caesar_n take_v auaricum_n by_o scale_n will_v not_o suffer_v his_o man_n to_o descend_v into_o the_o town_n before_o he_o have_v fill_v the_o wall_n with_o man_n if_o the_o enemy_n make_v resistance_n in_o the_o street_n the_o house_n be_v to_o be_v fire_v near_o they_o by_o this_o mean_v 2._o mean_v liu._n 2._o coriolanus_n make_v way_n for_o his_o man_n in_o the_o take_n of_o corioli_n and_o the_o spaniard_n clear_v the_o street_n in_o the_o sack_n of_o antwerp_n if_o they_o show_v themselves_o obstinate_a they_o be_v to_o be_v compass_v round_o about_o and_o so_o deal_v withal_o upon_o advantage_n liu._n advantage_n liu._n camillus_n make_v proclamation_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v slay_v that_o lay_v down_o his_o arm_n take_v a_o certain_a town_n which_o he_o have_v enter_v quiet_o which_o otherwise_o without_o great_a slaughter_n he_o can_v not_o have_v obtain_v before_o that_o every_o man_n in_o the_o town_n have_v lay_v down_o his_o arm_n &_o the_o town_n be_v possess_v quiet_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v suffer_v to_o disband_v or_o enter_v house_n or_o to_o seek_v pillage_n the_o last_o care_n of_o the_o general_n be_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o town_n that_o be_v win_v if_o he_o mean_v to_o keep_v it_o then_o ought_v he_o diligent_o to_o repair_v the_o breach_n and_o to_o save_v the_o victual_n &_o lay_v they_o up_o in_o store_n &_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spoil_n to_o reward_v those_o that_o best_o deserve_v if_o he_o mean_v not_o to_o keep_v it_o yet_o ought_v he_o to_o save_v that_o which_o may_v be_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o army_n &_o to_o ruinate_v the_o wall_n &_o to_o fire_v the_o town_n that_o the_o fame_n serve_v no_o more_o for_o a_o nest_n for_o the_o enemy_n to_o rest_v in_o the_o hist_o the_o guicciar_n hist_o duke_n of_o orleans_n neglect_v this_o care_n no_o soon_o have_v take_v novara_n but_o he_o lose_v it_o again_o for_o want_n of_o victual_n corbueil_fw-fr in_o france_n of_o late_o take_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n not_o have_v the_o breach_n repair_v be_v short_o after_o recover_v by_o surprise_n by_o the_o king_n side_n small_a town_n such_o especial_o as_o have_v no_o great_a ordnance_n or_o no_o place_n where_o to_o employ_v it_o be_v take_v by_o zap_v or_o dig_v down_o the_o wall_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v high_a and_o without_o terrace_n behind_o by_o this_o 2._o this_o sub_fw-la musculo_fw-la milites_fw-la vectibus_fw-la infima_fw-la saxa_fw-la turris_fw-la hostium_fw-la convellunt_fw-la caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 2._o mean_v caesar_n soldier_n ruinate_v the_o wall_n of_o massilia_n and_o 21._o and_o annibal_n 500_o afros_fw-la cum_fw-la dolabris_fw-mi ad_fw-la subruendum_fw-la ab_fw-la imo_fw-la murum_fw-la mittit_fw-la liu._n 21._o annibal_n make_v a_o way_n into_o saguntum_n but_o before_o they_o approach_v the_o wall_n lest_o the_o enemy_n dig_v their_o side_n with_o shot_n or_o throw_v down_o stone_n upon_o they_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v beat_v from_o the_o wall_n with_o shot_n and_o the_o soldier_n to_o be_v cover_v with_o mantellet_n of_o wood_n on_o the_o side_n &_o over_o the_o head_n then_o with_o crow_n of_o iron_n they_o be_v all_o along_o the_o wall_n to_o pull_v out_o the_o low_a stone_n &_o lest_o the_o same_o fall_n on_o they_o to_o underprop_v it_o with_o wood_n the_o same_o when_o all_o be_v finish_v be_v by_o gunpowder_n to_o be_v fire_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o townsman_n of_o sancerre_n an._n 1572._o recover_v the_o castle_n from_o certain_a traitor_n that_o be_v there_o enter_v &_o fr._n &_o hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n bordet_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o chartres_n an._n 1568._o wan_a a_o corner_n of_o a_o raveline_n that_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o repair_v by_o they_o within_o the_o assailant_n be_v to_o make_v themselves_o ready_a to_o go_v to_o the_o assault_n in_o that_o order_n which_o before_o i_o have_v prescribe_v that_o this_o course_n in_o siege_n surprise_v and_o assault_n be_v according_a to_o the_o true_a practice_n of_o arm_n although_o in_o part_n have_v be_v show_v yet_o now_o shall_v it_o further_o be_v confirm_v and_o those_o that_o have_v do_v otherwise_o by_o their_o evil_a success_n and_o evil_a proceed_v refute_v and_o their_o course_n reproove_v 24._o reproove_v liu._n 24._o annibal_n pretend_v to_o go_v to_o sacrifice_v at_o the_o lake_n of_o avernus_n do_v present_o go_v to_o assault_n puteoli_n and_o in_o our_o time_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n make_v a_o fair_a show_n as_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o besiege_v ostend_n do_v sudden_o sit_v down_o before_o scluse_n this_o practice_n be_v good_a in_o this_o and_o in_o all_o enterprise_n of_o war_n for_o thereby_o the_o enemy_n be_v make_v uncertain_a his_o force_n be_v derive_v a_o other_o way_n and_o his_o care_n divert_v from_o that_o which_o shall_v principal_o be_v care_v for_o the_o protestant_n of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1568._o purpose_v to_o besiege_v fr._n besiege_v hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n a_o golesme_fw-fr scent_n montgomery_n before_o with_o certain_a troop_n of_o horseman_n to_o hinder_v the_o access_n of_o victual_n to_o the_o town_n but_o far_o better_a they_o have_v do_v if_o before_o they_o come_v with_o their_o whole_a force_n they_o have_v not_o discover_v their_o purpose_n for_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o townsman_n prepare_v and_o strengthen_v themselves_o in_o the_o siege_n and_o take_v of_o saguntum_n annibal_n proceed_v in_o this_o sort_n 21._o sort_n liu._n 21._o he_o environ_v the_o town_n round_o with_o trench_n by_o zap_v and_o diverse_a engine_n he_o make_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o assault_n fresh_a man_n succeed_v they_o that_o be_v hurt_v and_o weary_v until_o
out_o without_o danger_n which_o expedition_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o assailant_n do_v so_o amaze_v the_o townsman_n that_o present_o they_o begin_v to_o fall_v to_o composition_n thus_o we_o see_v how_o those_o that_o proceed_v careful_o diligent_o resolute_o and_o according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o war_n do_v seldom_o fail_v of_o their_o purpose_n but_o either_o by_o siege_n surprise_n or_o assault_n they_o take_v the_o town_n which_o they_o beset_v town_n that_o can_v be_v take_v neither_o by_o sleight_n nor_o force_n at_o the_o first_o yet_o by_o continuance_n and_o perseverance_n may_v be_v take_v at_o the_o last_o by_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v weaken_v in_o one_o or_o two_o sally_n annibal_n by_o a_o devise_n cause_v the_o locrian_o to_o sally_v out_o of_o their_o town_n cut_v between_o they_o and_o their_o safety_n and_o by_o take_v they_o make_v the_o rest_n to_o yield_v he_o will_v have_v train_v out_o those_o that_o guard_v the_o castle_n of_o tarentum_n by_o lay_v a_o bait_n for_o they_o but_o they_o be_v too_o wise_a romulus_n by_o a_o feign_a retrayt_o draw_v the_o fidenian_o some_o pretty_a distance_n from_o the_o town_n cut_v most_o of_o they_o in_o piece_n and_o pursue_v the_o rest_n enter_v pelle_fw-la melle_fw-la with_o they_o into_o the_o town_n many_o other_o stratagem_n may_v be_v devise_v whereby_o town_n may_v be_v force_v or_o surprise_v but_o see_v the_o general_a reason_n be_v apparent_a by_o this_o which_o i_o have_v say_v now_o i_o will_v turn_v my_o speech_n to_o those_o that_o adverse_a event_n drive_v to_o defend_v themselves_o within_o town_n for_o practise_v of_o war_n do_v teach_v we_o not_o only_o to_o force_v other_o but_o also_o where_o the_o enemy_n pursue_v we_o to_o defend_v ourselves_o chap._n xvii_o wherein_o certain_a observation_n be_v set_v down_o good_a to_o be_v practise_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o good_a government_n of_o a_o town_n or_o place_n besiege_v batter_a or_o assault_v see_v as_o place_n be_v take_v either_o by_o want_n through_o long_a siege_n or_o by_o intelligence_n and_o treachery_n or_o else_o by_o force_n those_o to_o who_o prince_n commit_v their_o guard_n be_v diligent_o to_o encounter_v these_o thing_n with_o provision_n of_o thing_n necessary_a first_o then_o with_o watchfulness_n &_o care_n and_o last_o by_o strength_n of_o man_n &_o wall_n they_o that_o take_v on_o they_o to_o defend_v town_n neither_o well_o provide_v nor_o fence_v howsoever_o they_o show_v therein_o courage_n yet_o do_v they_o show_v no_o jot_n of_o wisdom_n in_o it_o for_o oft_o time_n they_o cast_v away_o themselves_o and_o hurt_v their_o prince_n and_o country_n both_o in_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o man_n &_o in_o give_v courage_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o better_o it_o be_v for_o they_o to_o convey_v themselves_o into_o some_o place_n of_o safety_n or_o to_o yield_v then_o to_o hold_v out_o without_o reason_n in_o which_o case_n the_o prince_n can_v blame_v they_o if_o they_o provide_v for_o themselves_o the_o roman_n not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v certain_a town_n of_o apulia_n and_o lucania_n against_o annibal_n give_v they_o licence_n to_o provide_v for_o themselves_o by_o composition_n which_o also_o the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n in_o france_n permit_v to_o their_o people_n 1._o people_n case_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 1._o domitius_n be_v blame_v by_o pompey_n for_o that_o he_o rash_o engage_v himself_o and_o his_o company_n in_o corfinium_n without_o his_o commandment_n it_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o many_o brave_a man_n and_o a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o cause_n dandelot_n hang_v up_o a_o certain_a companion_n that_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v up_o a_o paltry_a castle_n without_o view_n of_o the_o canon_n albeit_o he_o see_v the_o army_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o in_o deed_n less_o favour_n do_v the_o practice_n of_o arm_n yield_v to_o those_o that_o unable_a to_o defend_v themselves_o will_v notwithstanding_o hold_v out_o until_o they_o be_v force_v 2._o force_v se_fw-la ipsos_fw-la conseruaturum_fw-la dixit_fw-la caesar_n si_fw-la priusquam_fw-la ary_n murum_fw-la tetigisset_fw-la se_fw-la dedissent_fw-la caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n gall_n 2._o caesar_n do_v not_o easy_o spare_v they_o that_o hold_v out_o until_o he_o have_v shake_v their_o wall_n those_o that_o otherwise_o yield_v he_o use_v with_o all_o clemency_n the_o first_o consideration_n therefore_o of_o he_o that_o have_v a_o town_n commit_v to_o his_o government_n ought_v to_o be_v whether_o the_o same_o may_v possible_o be_v defend_v against_o the_o force_n that_o come_v against_o it_o or_o no._n for_o 34._o for_o nec_fw-la temerè_fw-la suscipienda_fw-la eotum_fw-la defensio_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la tueri_fw-la non_fw-la potes_fw-la nec_fw-la temerè_fw-la deserenda_fw-la quae_fw-la tueri_fw-la potes_fw-la liu._n 34._o as_o we_o be_v not_o rash_o to_o abandon_v a_o town_n that_o may_v be_v defend_v so_o we_o be_v not_o ignorant_o to_o take_v upon_o we_o the_o defence_n of_o town_n not_o tenable_a the_o roman_n while_n annibal_n range_v up_o &_o down_o italy_n burn_v those_o town_n which_o they_o can_v not_o defend_v the_o like_a do_v philip_n of_o macedonia_n the_o 34._o the_o ceterus_fw-la praâ—ldiis_fw-la firmââ—unt_fw-la liu._n 34._o rest_n they_o keep_v with_o strong_a garrison_n liu._n garrison_n liu._n antiochus_n do_v foolish_o in_o abandon_v lysimachia_n which_o for_o the_o provision_n &_o strength_n that_o be_v in_o the_o place_n may_v have_v hold_v the_o army_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o bay_n one_o whole_a year_n the_o like_a error_n do_v 45._o do_v transâ—untibâ—â—_n romanis_n claustra_fw-la à _fw-la front_n &_o tergo_fw-la deseruit_fw-la liu._n 44._o &_o 45._o perseus_n king_n of_o macedonia_n commit_v who_o see_v the_o roman_n approach_v forsake_v those_o strayt_n which_o if_o he_o have_v keep_v he_o may_v have_v shut_v they_o in_o both_o behind_o &_o before_o 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carthage_n in_o spain_n assail_v by_o scipio_n all_o thing_n be_v provide_v mago_n assign_v to_o every_o man_n his_o quarter_n &_o his_o charge_n and_o both_o with_o engine_n from_o the_o wall_n beat_v the_o scaler_n and_o with_o archery_n and_o arm_a man_n defend_v the_o breach_n the_o roman_n hear_v of_o the_o approach_n of_o porsena_n to_o besiege_v their_o city_n send_v into_o other_o country_n to_o buy_v victual_n fortify_v their_o city_n assign_v to_o every_o man_n his_o several_a charge_n deal_v well_o with_o the_o common_a sort_n the_o same_o reason_n always_o continue_v the_o same_o course_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v be_v use_v also_o of_o late_a time_n lignieres_n depute_a governor_n of_o chartres_n a_o 1568._o which_o then_o be_v threaten_v by_o the_o protestant_n to_o be_v besiege_v first_o encourage_v the_o people_n with_o good_a word_n than_o together_o with_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o town_n go_v about_o to_o mark_v the_o weak_a place_n of_o the_o wall_n 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in_o which_o roll_n see_v the_o romanist_n do_v moster_v all_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o papal_a faction_n it_o behoove_v we_o to_o look_v about_o how_o we_o do_v trust_v they_o especial_o give_v we_o such_o warning_n by_o the_o feign_a treaty_n of_o dunkirk_n beside_o all_o this_o a_o certain_a spaniard_n a_o great_a man_n of_o law_n in_o the_o low_a country_n affirm_v that_o all_o belli_fw-la all_o baltazar_n ayala_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la capitulation_n wherein_o any_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o state_n be_v alienate_v be_v void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a then_o can_v hardly_o any_o composition_n of_o surrender_n be_v good_a further_o than_o they_o that_o have_v the_o same_o surrender_a keep_v the_o same_o by_o force_n wherefore_o that_o we_o be_v not_o herein_o abuse_v by_o treacherous_a enemy_n let_v we_o see_v by_o what_o mean_v we_o may_v assure_v ourselves_o in_o time_n past_a we_o may_v trust_v man_n word_n if_o they_o perform_v not_o word_n yet_o have_v they_o regard_v to_o write_n and_o seal_n franc._n seal_n hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr franc._n captain_n pile_n for_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o composition_n of_o s._n jean_n d'_fw-fr angeli_fw-la require_v only_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o seal_v but_o now_o such_o disloyalty_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o world_n that_o neither_o with_o word_n nor_o writing_n nor_o seal_n nor_o yet_o oath_n man_n can_v stand_v assure_v and_o therefore_o beside_o word_n and_o writing_n wise_a man_n now_o require_v surety_n pledge_n and_o hostage_n the_o house_n of_o guicciard_n of_o guicciard_n bentivogli_n in_o bologna_n will_v not_o capitulate_v with_o caesar_n borgia_n unless_o the_o french_a king_n and_o florentine_n will_v give_v their_o word_n and_o bind_v themselves_o for_o performance_n the_o comines_n the_o phil._n comines_n constable_n of_o france_n will_v not_o trust_v lewis_n the_o eleven_o his_o oath_n without_o pledge_n both_o of_o lysander_n in_o old_a time_n and_o of_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o in_o latter_a time_n story_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v small_a regard_n of_o promise_n or_o oath_n further_o than_o their_o profit_n require_v therefore_o both_o in_o time_n past_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o late_a time_n other_o have_v require_v and_o have_v other_o assurance_n the_o garrison_n of_o brovage_n 1577._o brovage_n anno_fw-la 1577._o capitulate_v with_o the_o enemy_n about_o the_o surrender_n of_o brovage_n doubt_v of_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n demand_v and_o obtain_v hostage_n which_o be_v convey_v to_o rochel_n before_o they_o give_v up_o the_o place_n they_o of_o somieres_n have_v likewise_o hostage_n deliver_v unto_o they_o such_o as_o they_o do_v nominate_v before_o they_o do_v deliver_v up_o the_o town_n without_o this_o assurance_n it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o any_o to_o commit_v their_o head_n into_o their_o enemy_n hand_n and_o far_o more_o honourable_a it_o be_v to_o die_v like_o brave_a man_n in_o the_o field_n with_o our_o arm_n in_o our_o hand_n then_o like_o sheep_n to_o have_v our_o throat_n cut_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o perfidious_a butcher_n tit._n 24._o tit._n liu._n 24._o sempronius_n see_v himself_o betray_v and_o that_o he_o must_v needs_o die_v exhort_v his_o man_n to_o die_v rather_o fight_v and_o do_v somewhat_o in_o which_o case_n man_n have_v less_o apprehension_n of_o death_n then_o under_o the_o knife_n of_o executioner_n to_o avoid_v all_o caville_n about_o word_n the_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v conceive_v plain_o and_o all_o circumstance_n to_o be_v express_v as_o never_o as_o may_v be_v and_o the_o redress_n of_o all_o contravention_n if_o it_o may_v be_v either_o by_o some_o mean_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o our_o own_o hand_n or_o in_o the_o determination_n of_o honourable_a person_n the_o sleidan_n the_o sleidan_n landgrave_n that_o yield_v himself_o and_o come_v to_o the_o presence_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o maurice_n of_o saxony_n be_v mediator_n betwixt_o they_o upon_o cavil_n about_o one_o word_n be_v contrary_a to_o his_o meaning_n detain_v prisoner_n and_o have_v be_v long_o if_o that_o maurice_n have_v not_o conceive_v indignation_n that_o upon_o his_o word_n the_o good_a prince_n shall_v be_v abuse_v all_o we_o can_v do_v in_o this_o case_n be_v too_o little_a for_o when_o prince_n will_v quarrel_v they_o can_v pick_v occasion_n and_o ground_n themselves_o upon_o every_o small_a point_n and_o make_v many_o fair_a pretence_n as_o in_o the_o deal_n that_o pass_v betwixt_o guicciard_n betwixt_o guicciard_n lewis_n sforza_n and_o the_o house_n of_o medici_n betwixt_o pope_n julio_n the_o second_o and_z lewis_z the_o twelve_o of_o france_n and_o betwixt_o they_o and_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n be_v evident_a of_o more_o than_o we_o have_v in_o our_o own_o power_n we_o can_v never_o assure_v ourselves_o when_o we_o deal_v with_o perfidious_a enemy_n and_o therefore_o let_v all_o brave_a soldier_n consider_v before_o hand_n and_o provide_v that_o they_o come_v not_o into_o these_o strait_n and_o if_o necessity_n enforce_v they_o to_o compound_v let_v they_o deal_v wise_o chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o navy_n in_o war_n and_o of_o diverse_a point_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o those_o that_o command_v at_o sea_n those_o nation_n and_o city_n that_o have_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o sea_n howsoever_o they_o be_v foil_v at_o land_n yet_o can_v never_o be_v thorough_o vanquish_v before_o they_o be_v beat_v from_o the_o sea_n a_o matter_n apparent_a by_o diverse_a example_n the_o athenian_n although_o their_o country_n be_v all_o waste_v and_o the_o people_n drive_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n their_o enemy_n to_o hide_v themselves_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n yet_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v periclis_fw-la be_v thucid._n 1._o exorat_fw-la periclis_fw-la strong_a at_o sea_n not_o only_o have_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o themselves_o but_o also_o deprive_v their_o
enemy_n of_o many_o commodity_n and_o spoil_v their_o coast_n by_o diverse_a sudden_a incursion_n and_o albeit_o they_o have_v no_o dominion_n in_o firm_a land_n yet_o keep_v they_o the_o land_n in_o subjection_n so_o long_o as_o they_o keep_v the_o sea_n the_o same_o people_n before_o that_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o persian_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o huge_a array_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o think_v themselves_o unable_a to_o resist_v at_o land_n abandon_v their_o city_n and_o make_v themselves_o strong_a at_o sea_n by_o which_o mean_n in_o the_o end_n they_o vanquish_v their_o enemy_n and_o recover_v their_o loss_n with_o great_a advantage_n both_o of_o wealth_n and_o honour_n the_o city_n likewise_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o 6._o of_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 6._o france_n which_o be_v now_o call_v briteine_a although_o they_o can_v not_o defend_v themselves_o against_o caesar_n force_n at_o land_n yet_o suffer_v no_o great_a loss_n as_o long_o as_o they_o have_v ship_n to_o command_v at_o sea_n their_o ship_n furnish_v they_o with_o thing_n necessary_a be_v besiege_v the_o same_o convey_v the_o man_n &_o their_o good_n away_o be_v distress_v contrariwise_o how_o strong_a soever_o a_o nation_n be_v by_o land_n yet_o can_v the_o same_o maintain_v itself_o long_o nor_o continue_v in_o reputation_n without_o a_o sufficient_a power_n at_o sea_n the_o roman_n be_v drive_v to_o great_a strait_n by_o the_o pirate_n that_o keep_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o great_a time_n and_o continue_v it_o until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v drive_v thence_o by_o the_o victory_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a sext._n pompeius_n keep_v the_o sea_n with_o his_o ship_n drive_v augustus_n and_o antony_n to_o a_o hard_a composition_n the_o lacedaemonian_n can_v not_o remedy_v the_o spoil_n of_o their_o country_n make_v by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o athenian_a ship_n nor_o can_v caesar_n have_v reason_n of_o the_o coast_n town_n of_o france_n before_o he_o have_v provide_v a_o navy_n &_o vanquish_v they_o at_o sea_n neither_o shall_v ever_o the_o spaniard_n obtain_v his_o purpose_n of_o the_o low-countries_n so_o long_o as_o they_o can_v keep_v the_o sea_n but_o if_o they_o fail_v of_o that_o it_o will_v go_v hard_a with_o they_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o make_v the_o roman_n albeit_o before_o that_o unacquainted_a with_o sea_n cause_v to_o arm_v to_o sea_n without_o their_o navy_n they_o can_v neither_o have_v defend_v their_o empire_n against_o the_o carthaginians_o first_o nor_o afterward_o against_o the_o pirate_n nor_o without_o strength_n at_o sea_n can_v either_o caesar_n have_v subdue_v the_o coast_n town_n of_o france_n or_o enter_v this_o island_n nor_o can_v augustus_n have_v vanquish_v pompey_n nor_o the_o lacedaemonian_n prevail_v against_o the_o athenian_n the_o experience_n of_o these_o nation_n and_o great_a warrior_n do_v teach_v we_o this_o conclusion_n that_o if_o we_o mean_v either_o to_o maintain_v the_o honour_n &_o reputation_n of_o our_o country_n or_o to_o defend_v ourselves_o against_o the_o enemy_n the_o pursue_v we_o or_o to_o prosecute_v injury_n do_v unto_o we_o or_o to_o aid_v our_o friend_n that_o crave_v our_o help_n we_o must_v have_v diligent_a regard_n to_o our_o seafaring_a man_n &_o ship_v that_o both_o may_v be_v maintain_v &_o keep_v in_o order_n our_o own_o experience_n &_o diverse_a reason_n may_v teach_v we_o the_o same_o before_o that_o this_o nation_n do_v use_v the_o sea_n first_o the_o roman_n than_o the_o saxon_n after_o they_o the_o dane_n &_o now_o last_o of_o all_o the_o norman_n have_v take_v &_o possess_v diverse_a part_n of_o this_o country_n neither_o can_v we_o want_v sufficient_a force_n at_o sea_n resist_v they_o since_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v have_v the_o government_n at_o sea_n neither_o have_v foreign_a nation_n have_v like_o courage_n to_o invade_v we_o nor_o have_v we_o want_v mean_n to_o defend_v ourselves_o or_o aid_v our_o friend_n if_o that_o our_o ship_n have_v not_o have_v the_o vantage_n of_o sail_v when_o the_o spaniard_n come_v to_o invade_v we_o or_o that_o we_o have_v want_v ship_v god_n know_v what_o will_v have_v be_v the_o issue_n how_o much_o then_o be_v it_o better_o now_o then_o when_o our_o ancestor_n have_v neither_o navy_n to_o defend_v their_o coast_n nor_o to_o transport_v their_o army_n to_o pursue_v their_o right_n or_o help_v their_o friend_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o and_o edward_n the_o 4._o our_o nation_n for_o want_v of_o ship_v be_v behold_v to_o the_o fleming_n and_o hollander_n for_o ship_v to_o transport_v the_o english_a army_n into_o france_n the_o use_n of_o the_o navy_n be_v great_a in_o peace_n great_a in_o war_n thereby_o traffic_v &_o intercourse_n betwixt_o friend_n be_v maintain_v victual_n that_o go_v to_o the_o enemy_n be_v stop_v our_o want_n of_o victual_n arm_n munition_n &_o other_o necessary_n be_v supply_v the_o enemy_n coast_n be_v spoil_v our_o own_o deafen_a the_o coast_n town_n of_o the_o enemy_n country_n that_o live_v upon_o the_o sea_n be_v bring_v to_o great_a extremity_n our_o own_o maintain_v without_o the_o same_o neither_o can_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n be_v maintain_v nor_o the_o sea_n town_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v besiege_v nor_o their_o country_n spoil_v nor_o can_v we_o understand_v the_o enemy_n proceed_n nor_o help_v or_o well_o defend_v our_o friend_n or_o ourselves_o for_o three_o cause_n especial_o as_o 24._o as_o classem_fw-la trium_fw-la rerum_fw-la causa_fw-la paravimus_fw-la ut_fw-la africa_n oram_fw-la popularetur_fw-la ut_fw-la tuta_fw-la nobis_fw-la italiae_fw-la litota_fw-la eslent_fw-la ante_fw-la omne_fw-la ne_fw-la supplementum_fw-la cum_fw-la stipendio_fw-la commeatuque_fw-la a_o carthagine_v annibali_n transportaretur_fw-la liu._n 24._o fabius_n witness_v do_v the_o roman_n furnish_v &_o set_v out_o their_o navy_n first_o to_o spoil_v the_o coast_n of_o africa_n next_o to_o guard_v the_o coast_n of_o italy_n but_o chief_o to_o hinder_v that_o no_o supply_n of_o man_n victual_n or_o money_n shall_v come_v from_o carthage_n to_o annibal_n with_o who_o then_o they_o have_v great_a war_n octacilius_n sail_v from_o sicily_n towards_o africa_n &_o come_v upon_o the_o coast_n upon_o a_o sudden_a first_o take_v utica_n a_o rich_a town_n and_o then_o spoil_v the_o country_n &_o return_v with_o 130._o ship_n lade_v with_o spoil_n and_o all_o this_o within_o 3._o or_o 4._o day_n caius_n laelius_n come_v with_o his_o navy_n to_o 29._o to_o c._n laelius_n nocte_fw-la ad_fw-la hipponen_fw-mi regium_fw-la cùm_fw-la accessistet_fw-la luce_fw-fr prima_fw-la ad_fw-la populandum_fw-la agrum_fw-la sub_fw-la signis_fw-la milites_fw-la sociosque_fw-la navales_fw-la duxit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pacis_fw-la modo_fw-la incuriosè_fw-la agentibus_fw-la magna_fw-la clades_fw-la illata_fw-la liu._n 29._o hippo_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n land_v his_o man_n on_o the_o sudden_a and_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n lead_v forth_o his_o soldier_n &_o mariner_n in_o warlike_a manner_n under_o their_o colour_n and_o make_v a_o great_a spoil_n for_o that_o as_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v without_o care_n m._n valerius_n 25._o valerius_n liu._n 25._o messala_n sail_v into_o africa_n aswell_o to_o spoil_v the_o country_n as_o to_o understand_v the_o proceed_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o he_o learn_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o diverse_a prisoner_n of_o good_a account_n which_o he_o take_v there_o 27._o there_o liu._n 27._o the_o roman_n understand_v what_o spoil_n be_v do_v upon_o their_o coast_n by_o pirate_n and_o other_o send_v two_o captain_n each_o of_o they_o with_o 10._o ship_n to_o defend_v the_o coast_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o sea_n these_o use_n of_o ship_v although_o experience_n have_v teach_v we_o yet_o many_o will_v not_o admit_v nor_o believe_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o want_n of_o skill_n they_o think_v that_o neither_o the_o enemy_n can_v land_n here_o nor_o we_o land_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v attempt_v any_o such_o matter_n they_o very_o believe_v that_o the_o country_n people_n with_o their_o fork_n and_o the_o woman_n with_o their_o rock_n and_o spit_n will_v kill_v they_o down_o but_o little_o do_v they_o know_v how_o small_a trust_n there_o be_v in_o such_o defence_n nor_o what_o great_a action_n may_v be_v perform_v when_o resolute_a man_n land_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n upon_o a_o sudden_a which_o in_o part_n i_o have_v show_v by_o the_o example_n of_o octacilius_n laelius_n and_o messala_n neither_o will_v any_o train_a man_n or_o small_a garrison_n help_v the_o matter_n as_o now_o i_o shall_v show_v the_o king_n of_o 37._o of_o urbem_fw-la tenebat_fw-la regium_fw-la praesidium_fw-la agrum_fw-la circa_fw-la depopulati_fw-la sunt_fw-la romani_fw-la exscensione_n ex_fw-la navibus_fw-la facta_fw-la liu._n 37._o macedonia_n do_v place_n
ignorance_n or_o think_v themselves_o punish_v otherwise_o then_o they_o ought_v i_o have_v for_o instruction_n of_o young_a soldier_n comprise_v in_o write_v such_o matter_n as_o for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o army_n &_o those_o that_o converse_n in_o the_o army_n i_o think_v most_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v and_o publish_v in_o the_o camp_n garrison_n &_o other_o place_n of_o service_n neither_o be_v the_o course_n new_a or_o strange_a the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o his_o camp_n before_o florence_n in_o the_o day_n of_o charles_n the_o 5_o by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n cicuta_fw-la trumpet_n cavalier_n cicuta_fw-la publish_v such_o order_n as_o he_o will_v have_v observe_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n though_o otherwise_o cruel_a yet_o a_o man_n skilful_a in_o matter_n of_o war_n for_o reformation_n of_o diverse_a disorder_n creep_v in_o among_o the_o lond._n the_o see_v debrian_a promulgar_a algunos_fw-la estatutos_fw-la con_fw-mi cuya_n osseruantia_fw-la los_fw-la soldado_n particulares_fw-la y_fw-fr privado_n no_o hisiessen_v desorden_n alguna_fw-la sanch._n de_fw-fr lond._n spanish_a soldier_n give_v order_n to_o sancho_n de_fw-fr londonno_n to_o frame_v certain_a statute_n in_o writing_n which_o be_v publish_v may_v give_v they_o particular_a notice_n of_o their_o duty_n the_o 4._o the_o puis_fw-fr avoir_fw-fr fait_fw-fr quelques_fw-fr â—ix_fw-fr militaire_n &_o statute_n politic_n firent_a juror_n la_o noblesse_n soldats_fw-fr &_o autres_fw-fr de_fw-fr les_fw-fr entretenir_fw-fr inutolablement_n histoir_fw-fr the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n l._n 4._o protestant_n a_o 1568._o have_v make_v certain_a military_a law_n &_o order_n for_o the_o government_n of_o their_o army_n do_v publish_v the_o same_o &_o cause_v both_o the_o nobility_n &_o other_o soldier_n to_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v observe_v they_o inviolable_o in_o imitation_n of_o other_o i_o have_v think_v good_a likewise_o to_o set_v down_o a_o form_n of_o military_a law_n not_o that_o all_o of_o they_o be_v necessary_a for_o all_o time_n &_o place_n nor_o that_o i_o can_v set_v down_o so_o many_o as_o be_v necessary_a but_o wise_a governor_n have_v this_o draught_n before_o their_o eye_n may_v choose_v such_o as_o be_v fit_a and_o apply_v they_o to_o their_o company_n and_o other_o circumstance_n howsoever_o it_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o confirmand_n by_o res_fw-la militaris_fw-la legibus_fw-la in_o tuto_fw-la collocata_fw-la l._n 1._o cod._n de_fw-fr justin_n cod_n confirmand_n law_n or_o without_o law_n let_v those_o that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o soldier_n have_v care_n of_o the_o observance_n of_o military_a discipline_n without_o which_o a_o army_n be_v like_o a_o body_n discrazed_a and_o disjoin_v and_o by_o which_o army_n beforetime_o out_o of_o order_n have_v be_v make_v victorious_a before_o scipio_n come_v into_o spain_n the_o roman_n through_o their_o disorder_n have_v receive_v many_o foil_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o after_o that_o he_o have_v 58._o have_v scipio_n minor_fw-la militarem_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la revocans_fw-la pulcherrimam_fw-la tulit_fw-la de_fw-la hispanis_n victoriam_fw-la plor_fw-la epit_fw-la liu._n l._n 58._o remoove_v those_o disorder_n of_o a_o cowardly_a and_o disorderly_a multitude_n he_o make_v a_o most_o victorious_a army_n like_a commendation_n do_v metellus_n deserve_v in_o africa_n who_o remove_v all_o instrument_n and_o occasion_n of_o pleasure_n jugurth_n pleasure_n metellus_n adiumenta_fw-la ignaviae_fw-la sustulit_fw-la etc._n etc._n sallust_n bell_n jugurth_n and_o slothfulness_n and_o restore_v the_o strict_a order_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o march_v encamp_a labour_n and_o watch_n bring_v jugurtha_n to_o great_a extremity_n which_o before_o that_o time_n overcome_v and_o contemn_v the_o roman_a force_n corbulo_n by_o like_a tacit._n like_a legiones_fw-la corbulo_n operum_fw-la &_o laboris_fw-la ignaras_fw-mi populationibus_fw-la laetantes_fw-la ad_fw-la veterem_fw-la morem_fw-la reduxit_fw-la tacit._n severity_n cause_v the_o roman_a soldier_n to_o return_v to_o the_o observance_n of_o military_a law_n and_o to_o endure_v labour_n and_o to_o keep_v array_n and_o to_o refrain_v their_o outcourse_n for_o spoil_n obtain_v diverse_a great_a victory_n against_o the_o parthian_n and_o other_o neither_o do_v i_o doubt_v if_o the_o ancient_a order_n of_o war_n may_v be_v observe_v of_o our_o english_a soldier_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v likewise_o victorious_a over_o all_o their_o enemy_n to_o do_v they_o honour_n and_o my_o country_n good_a i_o have_v as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v endeavour_v to_o set_v they_o down_o in_o term_n begin_v first_o with_o matter_n concern_v religion_n which_o howsoever_o it_o be_v now_o neglect_v and_o scorn_v of_o profane_a man_n yet_o ought_v it_o both_o in_o this_o and_o other_o thing_n to_o have_v the_o first_o place_n chap._n xxi_o wherein_o a_o form_n of_o military_a law_n requisite_a to_o be_v publish_v and_o observe_v of_o our_o english_a soldier_n and_o other_o employ_v in_o public_a service_n of_o their_o country_n be_v prescribe_v the_o first_o part_n of_o it_o contain_v law_n concern_v religion_n and_o moral_a matter_n 1_o every_o morning_n at_o the_o relieve_n of_o the_o watch_n and_o every_o evening_n at_o the_o set_n of_o the_o watch_n all_o captain_n soldier_n &_o other_o both_o in_o camp_n and_o garrison_n either_o in_o some_o special_a place_n to_o be_v appoint_v or_o in_o their_o corpse_n de_fw-fr garde_fw-fr or_o those_o that_o watch_n in_o their_o guard_n the_o rest_n in_o some_o other_o place_n shall_v assemble_v to_o hear_v prayer_n and_o other_o exercise_n of_o religion_n 2_o no_o enterprise_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o hand_n but_o the_o company_n that_o be_v to_o execute_v the_o same_o shall_v first_o commend_v themselves_o to_o god_n and_o pray_v to_o he_o to_o grant_v they_o good_a success_n 3_o every_o sunday_n the_o whole_a company_n at_o hour_n appoint_v shall_v meet_v to_o serve_v god_n so_o much_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o war_n will_v permit_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n a_o convenient_a number_n of_o minister_n be_v to_o be_v entertain_v and_o such_o as_o abuse_v they_o to_o be_v severe_o punish_v 4_o notorious_a swearer_n and_o blasphemer_n shall_v be_v punish_v according_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o offence_n yea_o with_o death_n if_o their_o fault_n be_v heinous_a 5_o all_o abuse_n of_o god_n word_n and_o holy_a name_n in_o curse_v ban_a charm_a and_o whatsoever_o other_o unlawful_a practice_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o death_n also_o if_o the_o crime_n be_v heinous_a and_o the_o example_n scandalous_a 6_o many_o offence_n against_o god_n and_o man_n do_v spring_n of_o dice_v card_v and_o other_o such_o unlawful_a game_n therefore_o let_v all_o dice_n and_o earde_n and_o such_o like_a instrument_n of_o abuse_n be_v take_v away_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v and_o let_v such_o gamester_n be_v admonish_v and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o so_o leave_v and_o reform_v themselves_o let_v they_o be_v imprison_v 7_o common_a woman_n let_v they_o be_v whip_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n and_o garrison_n and_o such_o soldier_n and_o other_o as_o use_v their_o company_n let_v they_o be_v imprison_v officer_n that_o give_v bad_a example_n of_o such_o matter_n let_v they_o loose_v their_o place_n suspicious_a woman_n let_v they_o be_v banish_v the_o camp_n or_o garrison_n 8_o for_o that_o god_n be_v great_o offend_v with_o drunkenness_n and_o the_o abuse_n that_o come_v of_o it_o and_o forasmuch_o also_o as_o camp_n and_o garrison_n be_v thereby_o much_o disorder_v and_o many_o good_a man_n suffer_v for_o the_o abuse_n of_o such_o lewd_a drunkard_n therefore_o such_o be_v to_o be_v imprison_v and_o feed_v with_o bread_n and_o water_n so_o long_o as_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o offence_n shall_v deserve_v annotation_n and_o interpretation_n of_o the_o former_a law_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o they_o concern_v religion_n the_o name_n of_o religion_n i_o know_v will_v seem_v strange_a to_o most_o of_o our_o lusty_a young_a soldier_n that_o in_o swear_v and_o blaspheme_a place_n their_o great_a bravery_n &_o account_v it_o a_o shame_n for_o a_o soldier_n to_o be_v religious_a but_o see_v not_o only_a religion_n but_o reason_n also_o may_v teach_v they_o that_o no_o good_a success_n can_v be_v expect_v at_o god_n hand_n where_o he_o be_v not_o serve_v and_o that_o such_o wicked_a man_n as_o they_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v be_v rather_o to_o fear_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n then_o to_o hope_v for_o victory_n or_o other_o favour_n let_v they_o if_o they_o be_v but_o motherwise_o desist_v from_o scoff_v at_o religion_n &_o if_o they_o be_v christian-wise_a let_v they_o learn_v to_o serve_v he_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o army_n and_o giver_n of_o victory_n the_o very_a gentile_n albeit_o ignorant_a of_o the_o true_a god_n yet_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n be_v most_o devout_a and_o religious_a the_o roman_n yield_v
the_o service_n of_o god_n among_o soldier_n nor_o have_v make_v any_o allowance_n for_o the_o ministry_n among_o they_o in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o some_o garrison_n in_o the_o low_a country_n soldier_n have_v live_v almost_o without_o exercise_n of_o religion_n and_o in_o camp_n without_o any_o due_a exercise_n of_o the_o same_o this_o first_o give_v i_o occasion_n by_o this_o law_n to_o excite_v their_o care_n and_o the_o care_n of_o general_n and_o captain_n both_o for_o more_o devotion_n in_o religious_a exercise_n and_o also_o for_o better_a mean_n if_o there_o be_v to_o every_o two_o regiment_n one_o or_o two_o minister_n allow_v it_o be_v a_o very_a commendable_a course_n the_o papist_n have_v their_o priest_n in_o their_o army_n nay_o the_o very_a heathen_a have_v their_o exercise_n of_o religion_n but_o in_o our_o time_n those_o that_o be_v most_o curious_a be_v in_o this_o point_n least_o careful_a and_o religious_a lond._n religious_a que_fw-fr ningun_n soldado_n pâ—nga_fw-mi las_fw-fr manos_fw-es en_fw-fr ningun_n sacerdote_fw-la o_fw-la religioso_fw-la ni_fw-fr le_fw-fr tratarè_v mal'de_v palabra_fw-la so_o pena_fw-la de_fw-fr ser_fw-mi castigado_fw-it ala_fw-la calidad_fw-es del_fw-it delicto_fw-la sanch._n de_fw-fr lond._n the_o spaniard_n unto_o every_o tertio_fw-la or_o regiment_n have_v diverse_a priest_n who_o they_o have_v in_o great_a estimation_n and_o punish_v those_o that_o do_v violate_v they_o either_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n the_o punishment_n of_o the_o offender_n against_o this_o law_n be_v arbitrary_a according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n 4_o notorious_a swearer_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o oath_n and_o blasphemy_n in_o degree_n one_o worse_a than_o another_o therefore_o have_v i_o leave_v the_o punishment_n of_o they_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o officer_n that_o deal_v therein_o respect_v always_o be_v have_v to_o the_o heinousnesse_n of_o the_o fault_n the_o spaniard_n inflict_v grievous_a lond._n grievous_a ningun_v soldado_n rintegue_n ni_fw-fr blaspheme_n so_o pena_fw-la porla_fw-fr primera_n vez_fw-fr de_fw-fr treinta_fw-la pias_fw-la dâ—_n drision_n por_fw-mi la_fw-fr seconda_fw-la vez_fw-fr sesenta_fw-la de_fw-la mass_fw-la de_fw-fr ser_fw-mi trahido_fw-it a_o la_fw-fr verguenca_fw-la câ—n_fw-la una_fw-la mordaza_fw-la a_fw-fr la_fw-fr lengua_fw-la y_fw-mi por_fw-mi la_fw-fr tercera_fw-mi puesto_fw-la en_fw-fr galera_fw-la perpetua_fw-la â—a_o volundad_o sanch._n de_fw-fr lond._n penalty_n upon_o they_o that_o transgress_v in_o this_o behalf_n and_o all_o christian_n ought_v to_o detest_v and_o banish_v all_o abuse_n 5_o all_o abuse_n etc._n etc._n under_o this_o title_n be_v comprise_v all_o profane_a scoff_n at_o religion_n all_o wicked_a opinion_n bolster_v out_o with_o colour_n of_o religion_n which_o together_o with_o other_o fault_n several_o name_v be_v severe_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o camp_n and_o garrison_n be_v contrary_a to_o good_a proceed_n in_o war_n and_o in_o peace_n for_o which_o also_o they_o be_v condemn_v by_o civil_a law_n 6_o many_o offence_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o point_n many_o abuse_n be_v commit_v by_o our_o soldier_n of_o which_o ensue_v the_o displeasure_n of_o god_n and_o many_o other_o great_a inconvenience_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o at_o play_n some_o sell_v their_o arm_n other_o their_o apparel_n at_o play_n they_o lose_v their_o money_n which_o shall_v buy_v they_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n by_o loss_n some_o be_v drive_v to_o steal_v and_o to_o use_v other_o unlawful_a practice_n some_o run_v to_o the_o enemy_n and_o commit_v diverse_a other_o outrage_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o spaniard_n in_o time_n of_o service_n do_v banish_v all_o lond._n all_o que_fw-fr ningle_n soldado_n ivegue_n a_o ivego_n illicitos_fw-la sanch._n de_fw-fr lond._n unlawful_a game_n the_o best_a remedy_n of_o all_o these_o abuse_n be_v first_o to_o take_v away_o card_n and_o die_n and_o to_o forbid_v they_o the_o camp_n or_o garrison_n the_o next_o be_v to_o erect_v some_o other_o warlike_a exercise_n the_o three_o be_v punishment_n both_o of_o those_o that_o play_n and_o those_o also_o that_o maintain_v such_o implement_n of_o play_n but_o as_o in_o other_o matter_n so_o in_o this_o also_o example_n be_v most_o available_a 7_o common_a woman_n etc._n etc._n among_o this_o number_n all_o those_o woman_n that_o abuse_v their_o body_n unlawful_o be_v to_o be_v number_v for_o avoid_v of_o which_o abuse_n no_o woman_n be_v to_o be_v suffer_v to_o follow_v the_o camp_n nor_o any_o suspect_a woman_n to_o keep_v in_o the_o place_n of_o garrison_n the_o lond._n the_o que_fw-fr ninguâ—â—_n soldado_n tenga_fw-mi in_o casa_fw-la muger_fw-fr sâ—spechosa_fw-la etc._n etc._n san._n de_fw-fr lond._n spaniard_n in_o their_o military_a law_n do_v restrain_v officer_n by_o loss_n of_o their_o place_n and_o common_a soldier_n by_o other_o punishment_n from_o this_o abuse_n among_o the_o roman_a soldier_n such_o abuse_n be_v seldom_o hear_v of_o but_o if_o they_o be_v very_o severe_o be_v they_o punish_v and_o careful_o reform_v scipio_n the_o young_a when_o military_a law_n grow_v in_o contempt_n among_o the_o soldier_n of_o spain_n do_v for_o redress_n banish_v all_o woman_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n 8_o for_o that_o god_n etc._n etc._n the_o voyage_n of_o portugal_n teach_v we_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o drunkenness_n by_o experience_n but_o yet_o reason_n teach_v we_o much_o more_o thereof_o proceed_v quarrel_n injury_n mutiny_n and_o many_o other_o disorder_n drunken_a man_n be_v unfit_a to_o march_v to_o watch_v to_o fight_v or_o to_o do_v any_o manner_n of_o service_n too_o common_a it_o be_v notwithstanding_o among_o common_a soldier_n and_o i_o will_v to_o god_n that_o captain_n and_o officer_n of_o company_n be_v free_a from_o it_o in_o whosoever_o it_o be_v the_o same_o may_v not_o be_v pass_v without_o punishment_n wherein_o that_o neither_o sober_a man_n be_v touch_v wrongful_o nor_o drunkard_n escape_v scandalous_o i_o do_v think_v that_o those_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o drunkard_n which_o either_o through_o drink_n commit_v any_o excess_n which_o sober_a man_n will_v not_o commit_v or_o else_o be_v unfit_a to_o do_v the_o service_n require_v at_o their_o hand_n chap._n xxi_o part._n 2._o wherein_o law_n be_v set_v down_o tend_v to_o the_o common_a safety_n of_o the_o state_n army_n or_o garrison_n 1_o all_o soldier_n or_o other_o that_o conspire_v against_o the_o state_n or_o prince_n or_o general_n or_o go_v about_o to_o betray_v the_o general_n or_o the_o army_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o or_o any_o city_n or_o ground_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o state_n or_o army_n shall_v suffer_v death_n and_o torment_n if_o the_o matter_n be_v heinous_a 2_o such_o as_o practice_v and_o entertain_v intelligence_n with_o the_o enemy_n without_o direction_n or_o knowledge_n of_o their_o superior_n shall_v be_v punish_v as_o traitor_n 3_o mutinous_a and_o rebellious_a person_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n 4_o whosoever_o yield_v a_o town_n or_o fort_n to_o the_o enemy_n or_o motion_v any_o such_o matter_n but_o upon_o extremity_n and_o that_o to_o the_o governor_n or_o in_o council_n let_v he_o be_v execute_v as_o a_o traitor_n 5_o no_o captain_n officer_n nor_o soldier_n may_v refuse_v to_o come_v be_v entertain_v in_o pay_n nor_o depart_v the_o camp_n or_o place_n where_o he_o be_v appoint_v to_o serve_v if_o the_o enemy_n be_v ready_a to_o charge_v we_o or_o we_o ready_a to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o time_n of_o service_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n except_o those_o always_o that_o have_v licence_n of_o the_o general_n or_o chief_a governor_n or_o other_o lawful_a cause_n to_o hurt_v and_o sick_a person_n the_o colonel_n of_o the_o regiment_n or_o judge_n martial_a or_o other_o officer_n appoint_v may_v give_v licence_n that_o they_o may_v depart_v for_o a_o time_n to_o refresh_v themselves_o 6_o all_z that_o run_v to_o the_o enemy_n or_o attempt_v to_o do_v it_o as_o traitor_n to_o their_o country_n be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n 7_o no_o man_n shall_v bewray_v the_o word_n to_o the_o enemy_n or_o give_v a_o false_a word_n in_o time_n of_o service_n nor_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v never_o shall_v sleep_v in_o the_o watch_n or_o suffer_v he_o to_o approach_v without_o give_v warning_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 8_o whosoever_o of_o wantonness_n or_o foolery_n be_v cause_n that_o the_o enemy_n have_v notice_n of_o our_o dissein_n and_o purpose_n so_o that_o some_o good_a opportunity_n of_o service_n be_v thereby_o omit_v be_v to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o offence_n interpretation_n and_o annotation_n upon_o the_o former_a law_n 1_o all_o soldier_n etc._n etc._n if_o conspirator_n deserve_v death_n much_o more_o do_v they_o deserve_v the_o same_o that_o execute_v their_o treason_n and_o conspiracy_n 28._o conspiracy_n liu._n 28._o
scipio_n kill_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o iliturgi_n a_o town_n in_o spain_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n for_o that_o they_o betray_v the_o garrison_n and_o revolt_v to_o the_o enemy_n 1._o enemy_n xenoph._n exp_n cyr._n 1._o orontes_n go_v about_o to_o betray_v cyrus_n and_o his_o army_n to_o the_o enemy_n be_v execute_v by_o cyrus_n this_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o ordinary_a practice_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o as_o milit_fw-la as_o tacit._n 1._o &_o l._n 3._o §_o in_o bello_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi re_fw-mi milit_fw-la tacitus_n affirm_v bring_v such_o matter_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o treason_n 2_o such_o as_o practice_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o surprise_n nor_o dangerous_a treason_n wrought_v against_o a_o prince_n or_o his_o army_n or_o garrison_n but_o the_o same_o proceed_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o secret_a practice_n and_o intelligence_n of_o traitor_n with_o the_o enemy_n such_o practice_n therefore_o be_v not_o only_o diligent_o to_o be_v seek_v out_o but_o also_o severe_o to_o be_v punish_v 24._o punish_v supra_fw-la 70_o nolanos_n damnatos_fw-la proditionis_fw-la quod_fw-la colloquia_fw-la cum_fw-la host_n habuissent_fw-la securi_fw-la percussit_fw-la liu._n 24._o marcellus_n execute_v seventy_o person_n of_o they_o of_o nola_n for_o treason_n and_o secret_a talk_n and_o intelligence_n they_o have_v with_o annibal_n the_o roman_n have_v notice_n of_o diverse_a city_n in_o hetruria_n and_o vmbria_n that_o have_v commune_v secret_o with_o annibal_n 28._o annibal_n liu._n 28._o give_v order_n that_o both_o inquisition_n may_v be_v make_v and_o due_a punishment_n award_v neither_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o any_o to_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o our_o jurisdiction_n for_o whosoever_o commit_v treason_n against_o we_o be_v he_o dutch_a or_o french_a be_v to_o be_v punish_v quintilius_n tacit._n quintilius_n tacit._n varus_n have_v intelligence_n how_o harminius_n deal_v with_o he_o treacherous_o yet_o be_v slack_a in_o make_v inquisition_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o he_o and_o his_o company_n 3_o mutinous_a and_o rebellious_a etc._n etc._n mutinous_a i_o do_v not_o call_v they_o that_o use_v bad_a word_n to_o their_o captain_n or_o that_o demand_n their_o due_a of_o they_o although_o in_o tumultuous_a sort_n albeit_o some_o do_v so_o take_v it_o and_o have_v practise_v it_o yet_o do_v i_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o great_a offence_n and_o to_o be_v punish_v yet_o not_o in_o the_o degree_n of_o mutiny_n but_o milit_fw-la but_o qui_fw-fr atrocen_n militum_fw-la seditionem_fw-la concitat_fw-la capite_fw-la plectendus_fw-la est_fw-la l._n 1._o ff_n ad_fw-la leg_n jul._n may_v sin_n verò_fw-la intra_fw-la vociferationem_fw-la &_o leven_a querelam_fw-la seditio_fw-la mota_fw-la sit_fw-la gradu_fw-la militiae_fw-la dejiciendus_fw-la est_fw-la l._n 3._o ff_n de_fw-mi re_fw-mi milit_fw-la mutinous_a person_n be_v those_o that_o raise_v sedition_n and_o stir_v up_o soldier_n to_o rebellion_n against_o their_o governor_n whereby_o the_o common_a cause_n may_v receive_v detriment_n and_o hindrance_n he_o that_o raise_v sedition_n and_o give_v cause_n to_o dangerous_a stir_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n say_v modestinus_n but_o if_o he_o proceed_v no_o further_o then_o to_o clamorous_a complaint_n then_o be_v he_o to_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o place_n if_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n or_o if_o no_o officer_n with_o some_o less_o punishment_n than_o death_n yet_o be_v not_o all_o mutinous_a person_n to_o be_v punish_v in_o one_o degree_n scipio_n when_o his_o army_n in_o spain_n mutine_v under_o colour_n of_o want_n of_o pay_n and_o long_a service_n with_o the_o death_n 28._o death_n liu._n 28._o of_o thirty_o person_n which_o be_v principal_a moover_n of_o the_o sedition_n do_v pacify_v the_o matter_n caesar_n dismiss_v afrie_n dismiss_v hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n afrie_n fonteius_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o seditious_a person_n suetonius_n caesar_n suetonius_n sueton._n in_o caesar_n testify_v that_o he_o cass_v all_o the_o ten_o legion_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n mutinous_a i_o account_v they_o also_o that_o dissuade_v the_o soldier_n from_o perform_v any_o service_n command_v they_o by_o the_o general_n and_o do_v think_v that_o they_o deserve_v no_o less_o punishment_n the_o marquis_n of_o guast_o cast_v certain_a mutinous_a companion_n into_o the_o jovius_fw-la the_o paul_n jovius_fw-la sea_n in_o sack_n for_o that_o they_o dissuade_v the_o soldier_n from_o the_o enterprise_n of_o africa_n whither_o charles_n the_o five_o than_o lead_v they_o such_o mutiny_n be_v diligent_o to_o be_v suppress_v in_o the_o beginning_n with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o beginner_n as_o â—_o as_o tacit._n â—_o tiberius_n do_v the_o mutiny_n of_o his_o soldier_n in_o pannony_n or_o with_o dismiss_v some_o of_o the_o principall_a 25._o principall_a liu._n 25._o fuluius_n understand_v of_o a_o secret_a mutiny_n among_o his_o soldier_n in_o capua_n give_v they_o no_o leisure_n to_o execute_v their_o purpose_n and_o present_o dismiss_v the_o most_o seditious_a have_v afterward_o reason_n of_o the_o rest_n 4_o whosoever_o yield_v etc._n etc._n this_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o transumpt_n out_o of_o the_o roman_a law_n which_o in_o like_a case_n decree_n like_o may_v like_o lege_fw-la julia_n maiestatis_fw-la tenetur_fw-la qui_fw-la arcem_fw-la nó_n tenuit_fw-la aut_fw-la castra_fw-la hostibus_fw-la concessit_fw-la l._n 3._o ff_n add_v leg_n jul._n may_v punishment_n pinarius_n be_v first_o pray_v then_o threaten_v by_o they_o of_o aenna_n if_o he_o will_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o town_n where_o he_o be_v in_o garrison_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o may_v not_o do_v it_o for_o that_o no_o man_n be_v to_o 24._o to_o praesidio_fw-la decedere_fw-la apud_fw-la romanos_fw-la capital_fw-it liu._n 24._o depart_v or_o give_v up_o the_o town_n of_o garrison_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n the_o sallust_n the_o qui_fw-la vaccam_fw-la amiserat_fw-la condemnatus_fw-la verberatúsque_fw-la poenas_fw-la capite_fw-la soluit_fw-la bell_n jugurth_n sallust_n governor_n of_o vacca_n a_o town_n in_o africa_n be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v to_o death_n for_o that_o he_o yield_v the_o town_n to_o the_o enemy_n he_o that_o yield_v pont_n charenton_n to_o the_o protestant_n upon_o the_o first_o appear_v of_o their_o troop_n be_v execute_v at_o paris_n anno_fw-la 1567._o by_o express_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n rutilius_n spare_v not_o his_o own_o son_n that_o by_o negligence_n lose_v the_o castle_n of_o 7._o of_o val._n max._n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o taurentum_n in_o sicily_n so_o that_o not_o only_a treachery_n but_o cowardice_n and_o negligence_n deserve_v in_o this_o case_n to_o be_v punish_v cotta_n cause_v a_o near_a kinsman_n of_o he_o to_o be_v beat_v with_o rod_n and_o afterward_o to_o serve_v as_o a_o common_a soldier_n for_o lose_v a_o place_n by_o his_o default_n which_o be_v give_v he_o in_o guard_n the_o carthaginian_n execute_v most_o cruel_o he_o that_o polyb._n that_o polyb._n surrender_v up_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o mamertine_n to_o the_o roman_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v excuse_v a_o governor_n in_o this_o case_n but_o necessity_n to_o wit_n when_o either_o for_o want_v of_o man_n or_o victual_n or_o other_o weakness_n of_o the_o place_n he_o can_v hold_v out_o no_o long_o so_o be_v 27._o be_v liu._n 27._o attilius_n excuse_v that_o depart_v the_o city_n of_o locri_n and_o the_o garrison_n of_o scodra_n that_o yield_v the_o town_n to_o the_o turk_n not_o only_o excuse_v but_o relieve_v by_o the_o venetian_n for_o they_o hold_v it_o to_o the_o uttermost_a the_o roman_n suffer_v those_o to_o compound_v with_o annibal_n that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v his_o force_n except_o the_o case_n of_o necessity_n prove_v by_o man_n of_o judgement_n in_o few_o other_o case_n can_v those_o that_o surrender_v place_n to_o the_o enemy_n be_v excuse_v in_o so_o much_o that_o alphonso_n perrez_n as_o the_o spanish_a history_n report_n will_v rather_o suffer_v his_o son_n take_v by_o the_o moor_n to_o be_v slay_v before_o his_o face_n than_o he_o will_v surrender_v up_o tariffa_n into_o their_o hand_n to_o recover_v his_o son_n nay_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a without_o cause_n manifest_v before_o the_o counsel_n so_o much_o as_o to_o parley_v or_o motion_n any_o composition_n with_o the_o enemy_n the_o woman_n of_o athens_n stone_v cirsilus_n to_o death_n for_o that_o he_o justin_n he_o justin_n go_v about_o to_o persuade_v the_o townsman_n to_o yield_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n after_o the_o death_n of_o xenophon_n of_o expedit_fw-la cyr._n xenophon_n cyrus_n when_o the_o greek_n that_o go_v with_o he_o be_v far_o from_o their_o country_n be_v in_o distress_n one_o apollonides_n despair_v of_o other_o mean_n will_v have_v have_v they_o to_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o his_o speech_n seem_v so_o unworthy_a the_o profession_n of_o a_o soldier_n that_o he_o be_v there_o disarm_v &_o
like_o a_o base_a mind_a beast_n lade_v with_o baggage_n how_o many_o city_n have_v under_o colour_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o parley_n be_v betray_v i_o have_v heretofore_o declare_v the_o very_a motion_n of_o parley_n do_v daunt_v the_o courage_n of_o soldier_n and_o therefore_o such_o motion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v but_o in_o secret_a counsel_n and_o in_o extremity_n 5_o no_o captain_n officer_n nor_o soldier_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o law_n the_o roman_a soldier_n when_o they_o be_v first_o enroll_v do_v swear_v to_o perform_v the_o second_o part_n be_v comprise_v in_o the_o roman_a law_n against_o such_o as_o depart_v the_o army_n without_o leave_n a_o matter_n very_o dangerous_a for_o by_o such_o start_n aside_o of_o soldier_n many_o garrison_n be_v take_v unprovided_a and_o many_o company_n that_o be_v full_a in_o moster_n be_v very_o thin_a in_o time_n of_o service_n and_o therefore_o although_o among_o we_o every_o captain_n of_o a_o company_n take_v on_o he_o to_o give_v licence_n of_o absence_n yet_o be_v the_o same_o against_o all_o practice_n of_o war_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n not_o man_n have_v infam_fw-la have_v solus_fw-la dux_fw-la exercitus_fw-la missionem_fw-la dare_v potest_fw-la l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-mi his_o qui_fw-la notantur_fw-la infam_fw-la power_n to_o dismiss_v soldier_n but_o the_o general_n &_o if_o otherwise_o it_o be_v the_o army_z may_v be_v dissolve_v or_o at_o least_o great_o weaken_v without_o his_o privity_n &_o the_o cause_n hinder_v by_o inferior_a person_n treachery_n 6_o all_o that_o run_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n for_o a_o soldier_n in_o time_n of_o service_n to_o forsake_v his_o general_n but_o far_o great_a to_o turn_v his_o hand_n against_o his_o country_n and_o friend_n and_o to_o fly_v to_o the_o enemy_n such_o therefore_o deserve_v no_o favour_n be_v not_o only_a traitor_n but_o enemy_n the_o roman_n punish_v such_o more_o 30._o more_o de_fw-fr perfugis_fw-la graviùs_fw-la quà m_fw-la de_fw-la fugitivis_fw-la consultum_fw-la nominis_fw-la latini_n qui_fw-la erant_fw-la securi_fw-la percussi_fw-la romani_fw-la in_o crucem_fw-la sublati_fw-la liu._n 30._o grievous_o then_o fugitive_a slave_n and_o howsoever_o they_o compound_v with_o other_o yet_o always_o except_v they_o sometime_o they_o be_v nail_v to_o gibbet_n sometime_o they_o be_v 24._o be_v perfugae_fw-la omnes_fw-la virgis_fw-la in_o comitio_fw-la caesi_fw-la ac_fw-la de_fw-la saxon_a deiecti_fw-la liu._n 24._o throw_v down_o from_o hill_n those_o that_o do_v but_o endeavour_n to_o fly_v to_o the_o enemy_n although_o they_o perform_v it_o not_o be_v remilit_fw-la be_v volens_fw-la transfugere_fw-la qui_fw-la deprehensus_fw-la est_fw-la capite_fw-la punitur_fw-la l._n desertorem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr remilit_fw-la put_v to_o death_n yet_o will_v i_o not_o have_v they_o so_o deprive_v of_o hope_n of_o mercy_n but_o that_o they_o may_v find_v favour_n if_o they_o with_o any_o new_a service_n can_v blot_v out_o their_o former_a offence_n no_o man_n fight_v with_o more_o resolution_n against_o the_o roman_n than_o these_o revolter_n fabius_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o 23._o the_o liu._n 23._o roman_n to_o punish_v altinius_n that_o offer_v to_o restore_v arpi_n unto_o they_o which_o himself_o before_o have_v cause_v to_o revolt_v to_o annibal_n marcellus_n know_v the_o purpose_n of_o bantius_n and_o that_o he_o mean_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o enemy_n yet_o by_o courtesy_n and_o liberality_n do_v choose_v rather_o to_o draw_v service_n from_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o value_n then_o to_o punish_v he_o if_o then_o such_o poor_a man_n as_o by_o extremity_n and_o want_n be_v drive_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o enemy_n will_v voluntary_o return_v again_o and_o crave_v pardon_n i_o will_v not_o have_v they_o debar_v from_o hope_n of_o mercy_n which_o rigour_n be_v due_a only_a to_o stubborn_a and_o wilful_a rebel_n 7_o no_o man_n shall_v bewray_v etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o difference_n and_o sometime_o as_o in_o the_o dark_a the_o only_a difference_n whereby_o soldier_n know_v their_o fellow_n great_a care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o in_o the_o night_n fight_v betwixt_o vitellius_n and_o vespasian_n soldier_n nothing_o do_v more_o prejudice_n 18._o prejudice_n tacit._n 18._o vitellius_n his_o side_n then_o that_o the_o enemy_n come_v to_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o word_n which_o happen_v by_o the_o often_o repetition_n of_o it_o in_o the_o dark_a by_o the_o same_o the_o enemy_n either_o pass_v away_o safe_a or_o come_v among_o we_o without_o resistance_n great_a punishment_n therefore_o do_v he_o deserve_v that_o give_v the_o enemy_n to_o understand_v it_o by_o simplicity_n or_o negligence_n but_o great_a if_o by_o treachery_n and_o false_a deal_n likewise_o do_v he_o deserve_v punishment_n that_o neglect_v his_o watch_n for_o see_v that_o the_o safety_n of_o those_o that_o rest_n consist_v oft_o time_n in_o the_o watch_n who_o see_v not_o that_o they_o that_o neglect_v their_o watch_n betray_v their_o fellow_n safety_n the_o 5._o the_o liu._n 5._o watchman_n that_o suffer_v the_o gaul_n to_o enter_v the_o capitol_n while_o he_o sleep_v be_v throw_v down_o from_o the_o rock_n whereon_o the_o castle_n stand_v there_o to_o sleep_v for_o ever_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o milit_fw-la the_o l._n qui_fw-la excubias_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi re_fw-mi milit_fw-la roman_n he_o that_o sleep_v in_o the_o watch_n be_v put_v to_o death_n epaminondas_n go_v the_o round_o slay_v the_o epaminonda_n the_o plutarch_n in_o epaminonda_n watchman_n who_o he_o find_v sleep_v affirm_v that_o he_o do_v he_o no_o wrong_n leave_v he_o as_o he_o find_v he_o yet_o will_v i_o not_o that_o any_o man_n in_o punish_v these_o fault_n shall_v proceed_v rash_o and_o without_o cause_n spill_v poor_a soldier_n blood_n that_o be_v so_o willing_o spend_v in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n for_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v far_o off_o and_o the_o danger_n little_a this_o fault_n be_v much_o lessen_v 8_o whosoever_o of_o wantonness_n etc._n etc._n by_o two_o mean_n especial_o the_o enemy_n come_v to_o have_v notice_n of_o our_o purpose_n against_o the_o will_n and_o purpose_n of_o he_o that_o give_v the_o notice_n first_o by_o make_v of_o noise_n and_o sign_n which_o may_v be_v hear_v or_o see_v of_o the_o enemy_n be_v far_o off_o second_o by_o talk_v and_o prate_v of_o matter_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v keep_v secret_a by_o either_o of_o which_o mean_v many_o enterprise_n be_v break_v &_o many_o good_a counsel_n discover_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o protestant_n against_o the_o town_n of_o 5._o of_o hist._n the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n l._n 5._o saumur_n anno_fw-la 1569_o be_v break_v by_o fire_n of_o certain_a house_n whereby_o the_o enemy_n have_v notice_n of_o their_o come_n a_o like_a enterprise_n of_o they_o against_o diep_n the_o same_o year_n be_v discover_v by_o discharge_v of_o a_o pistol_n in_o our_o voyage_n of_o portugal_n the_o spanish_a horseman_n that_o coast_v our_o company_n have_v fall_v into_o a_o trap_n lay_v for_o they_o if_o one_o rash_a companion_n have_v not_o discharge_v his_o piece_n too_o soon_o &_o thereby_o give_v they_o warning_n before_o they_o enter_v into_o danger_n if_o that_o certain_a rash_a fellow_n have_v not_o rise_v up_o too_o 11._o too_o hist._n the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n l._n 11._o soon_o and_o discharge_v their_o piece_n upon_o the_o galley_n of_o the_o baron_n la_fw-fr garde_fw-fr both_o he_o and_o his_o company_n have_v be_v take_v at_o ton_n charente_n by_o rochel_n an._n 1569._o by_o the_o babble_n and_o prate_n of_o a_o certain_a comines_n certain_a philip._n comines_n herald_n send_v to_o the_o french_a king_n he_o know_v more_o than_o be_v convenient_a of_o the_o estate_n and_o proceed_n of_o edw._n the_o 4._o as_o i_o before_o have_v show_v caesar_n therefore_o that_o he_o 7._o he_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o may_v take_v the_o gaul_n unprovided_a forbid_v his_o soldier_n in_o their_o march_v to_o make_v fierce_a and_o homer_n express_v the_o 3._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d homer_n 3._o courage_n and_o good_a order_n of_o the_o greek_n say_v they_o march_v with_o great_a silence_n whereas_o the_o trojan_n make_v a_o noise_n like_o a_o flight_n of_o crane_n froissart_n report_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o english_a do_v take_v a_o oath_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o discover_v any_o practice_n or_o counsel_n of_o their_o superior_n but_o now_o it_o seem_v that_o custom_n be_v out_o of_o date_n for_o no_o nation_n do_v march_v with_o more_o noise_n or_o talk_v more_o willing_o wherefore_o although_o these_o matter_n may_v seem_v trifle_v yet_o experience_n show_v what_o impediment_n they_o bring_v to_o our_o affair_n which_o cause_v i_o in_o this_o place_n see_v other_o mean_n too_o weak_a to_o work_v it_o to_o forbid_v discharge_v of_o piece_n
be_v command_v some_o spare_v not_o their_o own_o friend_n no_o nor_o son_n neglect_v their_o commandment_n this_o general_a rule_n therefore_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v strict_o and_o the_o offender_n to_o be_v punish_v neither_o may_v they_o or_o other_o make_v porello_fw-it make_v que_fw-fr si_fw-fr algun_n soldado_n hiriere_n a_o algun_v officiale_a especialment_fw-it sum_z superior_a muera_fw-mi porello_fw-it resistance_n against_o those_o officer_n that_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o offence_n yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o do_v not_o authorise_v rash_a brain_n to_o kill_v or_o hurt_v their_o soldier_n there_o be_v difference_n between_o correction_n and_o kill_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o spaniard_n he_o that_o kill_v his_o soldier_n disorderly_a die_v for_o it_o by_o commandment_n in_o this_o place_n be_v not_o understand_v every_o captain_n private_a pleasure_n but_o orderly_a direction_n in_o time_n of_o service_n 2_o no_o captain_n nor_o officer_n etc._n etc._n no_o 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there_o be_v two_o mean_n first_o to_o allow_v captain_n honourable_a maintenance_n and_o to_o pay_v every_o soldier_n by_o the_o poll_n as_o the_o 28._o the_o liu._n 28._o roman_n do_v and_o as_o the_o spaniard_n do_v that_o have_v their_o pagadore_n or_o paymaster_n for_o this_o purpose_n the_o next_o be_v that_o the_o general_n cause_n all_o the_o army_n to_o be_v mostre_v at_o once_o and_o all_o those_o that_o give_v in_o false_a number_n or_o commit_v any_o abuse_n herein_o to_o be_v punish_v most_o severe_o by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n they_o suffer_v death_n no_o captain_n lieutenant_n etc._n etc._n this_o law_n may_v percase_o to_o some_o seem_v needless_a for_o who_o will_v think_v that_o any_o man_n will_v come_v into_o the_o field_n to_o fight_v without_o arm_n but_o he_o that_o have_v see_v the_o disorder_n in_o war_n in_o this_o point_n and_o consider_v how_o many_o captain_n lieutenant_n sergeant_n which_o be_v the_o brave_a man_n of_o their_o company_n do_v come_v without_o arm_n defensive_a into_o the_o field_n will_v acknowledge_v i_o doubt_v not_o that_o it_o be_v more_o than_o necessary_a to_o be_v think_v upon_o and_o redress_v as_o it_o be_v now_o they_o only_o lead_v man_n to_o fight_v and_o when_o they_o come_v near_o convey_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o brawl_n let_v their_o soldier_n fight_n if_o they_o will_n in_o time_n past_a centurion_n and_o their_o option_n or_o lieutenant_n be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a man_n of_o their_o rank_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o by_o the_o vantage_n of_o their_o arm_n prevail_v against_o their_o enemy_n will_v not_o then_o so_o many_o brave_a captain_n lieutenant_n and_o sergeant_n now_o add_v a_o great_a strength_n to_o the_o army_n if_o they_o stand_v in_o their_o rank_n well_o arm_v now_o stand_v out_o of_o array_n they_o serve_v for_o nothing_o but_o for_o cypher_n in_o the_o join_n of_o the_o battle_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o give_v evil_a example_n and_o to_o trouble_v other_o the_o spaniard_n at_o moster_n pay_v none_o but_o such_o as_o present_v themselves_o before_o their_o officer_n with_o their_o arm_n and_o furniture_n if_o then_o in_o moster_n arm_n be_v to_o be_v show_v sure_o more_o requisite_a it_o be_v that_o man_n shall_v come_v arm_v into_o the_o field_n for_o what_o reason_n have_v he_o to_o reprove_v and_o check_v his_o soldier_n for_o cast_v away_o or_o lose_v their_o arm_n that_o have_v no_o sufficient_a arm_n himself_o 7_o no_o soldier_n nor_o other_o etc._n etc._n for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a mark_n and_o cognisance_n oft_o time_n soldier_n of_o one_o side_n hurt_v their_o fellow_n especial_o where_o diverse_a nation_n serve_v together_o this_o be_v the_o death_n of_o ponsenac_n &_o diverse_a brave_a man_n a_o 1569._o slay_v by_o their_o fellow_n in_o a_o skirmish_n in_o france_n and_o be_v cause_n of_o many_o disorder_n diligent_o therefore_o be_v this_o point_n to_o be_v look_v unto_o especial_o where_o the_o enemy_n and_o we_o speak_v both_o one_o language_n pompey_n himself_o for_o want_n of_o ready_a pronounce_v the_o word_n have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v slay_v of_o one_o of_o his_o own_o soldier_n in_o the_o war_n against_o settorius_n in_o spain_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o protestant_n in_o these_o late_a trouble_n in_o france_n wore_z white_z cassake_v and_o the_o dutch_a that_o come_v in_o their_o aid_n scarf_n of_o colour_n of_o their_o general_n 8_o no_o captain_n officer_n etc._n etc._n of_o this_o cause_n proceed_v many_o quarrel_n among_o captain_n and_o diverse_a fraud_n in_o moster_n and_o disobedience_n of_o soldier_n to_o their_o superior_n which_o can_v be_v avoid_v if_o offend_v one_o captain_n they_o may_v find_v protection_n &_o shelter_v under_o another_o therefore_o both_o the_o receiver_n &_o they_o that_o be_v receive_v deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o spanish_a camp_n the_o captain_n lose_v his_o place_n the_o soldier_n be_v banish_v offend_v herein_o among_o the_o roman_n such_o abuse_n be_v not_o usual_a but_o if_o so_o be_v the_o soldier_n be_v evil_o entreat_v of_o his_o captain_n or_o the_o servant_n by_o his_o master_n then_o upon_o proof_n the_o lord_n marshal_n or_o judge_v marshal_n be_v to_o set_v order_n 9_o captain_n &_o officer_n of_o company_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o the_o soldier_n be_v oft_o time_n charge_v while_o their_o captain_n be_v absent_a and_o thereupon_o fly_v or_o commit_v some_o other_o error_n as_o man_n without_o government_n therefore_o be_v arbitrario_fw-la be_v que_fw-fr se_fw-fr hwieren_fw-mi de_fw-fr levar_n vandera_n a_o las_fw-fr guardias_fw-la vayan_a los_fw-la capitanes_fw-gr officiales_fw-la yâ—_z soldado_n con_v todas_fw-la sus_fw-la armas_fw-la en_fw-fr orden_n pena_fw-la de_fw-la castigo_fw-la arbitrario_fw-la captain_n &_o officer_n to_o watch_v with_o their_o company_n and_o to_o see_v that_o their_o soldier_n depart_v not_o the_o place_n nor_o
there_o stay_v in_o disorder_n they_o of_o the_o 24._o the_o eam_fw-la fraudem_fw-la noctes_fw-la ac_fw-la dies_fw-la perstando_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la vitastis_fw-la liu._n 24._o garrison_n of_o aenna_n can_v not_o have_v escape_v the_o dangerous_a practice_n of_o the_o townsman_n against_o they_o but_o by_o continual_a watch_n day_n and_o night_n in_o arm_n the_o admiral_n 8._o admiral_n hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n li._n 8._o cause_v a_o certain_a ensign_n to_o be_v hang_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o poytiers_n for_o that_o he_o be_v find_v play_v at_o card_n while_o his_o company_n watch_v 10_o no_o man_n shall_v march_v etc._n etc._n no_o man_n that_o have_v care_n of_o his_o honour_n or_o reputation_n will_v be_v behind_o while_n his_o company_n be_v before_o but_o because_o all_o be_v not_o of_o one_o mettle_n and_o diverse_a regard_n not_o honour_n to_o remedy_v the_o disorder_n in_o march_v this_o law_n be_v frame_v many_o inconvenience_n come_v of_o disorderly_o march_v the_o enemy_n have_v opportunity_n give_v he_o to_o charge_v we_o particular_n that_o wander_v among_o the_o country_n people_n be_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v 58._o take_v scipio_n romanum_fw-la extra_fw-la ordinem_fw-la deprehendens_fw-la vite_fw-la extraneum_fw-la fuste_fw-la caedebat_fw-la flor._n epit_a liu._n 58._o scipio_n therefore_o do_v chastise_v such_o as_o he_o espy_v out_o of_o their_o rank_n with_o a_o vine_n wand_n if_o they_o be_v roman_n with_o a_o cudgel_n if_o they_o be_v other_o cato_n 34._o cato_n siquis_fw-la extra_fw-la ordinem_fw-la avidiùs_fw-la procurrit_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la interequitans_fw-la sparo_fw-la percutit_fw-la &_o tribunos_fw-la centurionesque_fw-la castigare_fw-la iubet_fw-la liu._n 34._o ride_v among_o the_o rank_n of_o his_o soldier_n as_o they_o be_v march_v strike_v those_o that_o be_v out_o of_o array_n with_o his_o lead_a staff_n and_o command_v the_o colonel_n and_o captain_n to_o chastise_v they_o by_o greediness_n oftentimes_o of_o a_o little_a spoil_n while_o soldier_n range_v out_o of_o order_n a_o army_n may_v be_v defeat_v the_o 8._o the_o samnitium_fw-la equites_fw-la aviditate_fw-la praedae_fw-la impetum_fw-la faciunt_fw-la in_o impedimenta_fw-la iis_fw-la praepediti_fw-la caesi_fw-la sunt_fw-la liu._n 8._o samnite_n buy_v dear_o the_o spoil_n which_o they_o run_v after_o be_v overtake_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o disorder_n the_o roman_n therefore_o among_o other_o thing_n when_o they_o be_v enroll_v do_v swear_v that_o they_o will_v keep_v their_o array_n 11_o no_o company_n shall_v etc._n etc._n although_o company_n do_v go_v out_o with_o the_o general_n privity_n and_o sufficient_a order_n be_v take_v to_o second_v they_o and_o to_o favour_v their_o retreat_n yet_o many_o time_n do_v some_o come_v short_a of_o home_n what_o be_v then_o they_o to_o look_v for_o that_o go_v forth_o without_o direction_n or_o succour_n that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n be_v not_o weaken_v &_o diverse_a good_a man_n lose_v by_o their_o own_o rashness_n &_o that_o the_o enemy_n take_v not_o thereby_o opportunity_n to_o charge_v we_o let_v good_a direction_n be_v give_v &_o all_o danger_n be_v forecast_v the_o roman_n 5._o roman_n a_o procursationibus_fw-la quaemultae_n temerè_fw-la inter_fw-la murum_fw-la &_o vallum_fw-la fiebant_fw-la edicto_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la iniussu_fw-la pugnaret_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la milites_fw-la traducti_fw-la liu._n 5._o in_o the_o siege_n of_o veij_n see_v many_o man_n lose_v by_o sudden_a skirmish_n between_o the_o town_n and_o the_o camp_n forbid_v their_o soldier_n to_o fight_v any_o more_o without_o commandment_n 8._o commandment_n papyrius_n vincentem_fw-la magistrum_fw-la equâ—tum_fw-la quòd_fw-la iniussu_fw-la pugnaverat_fw-la caederevoluit_fw-la liu._n 8._o papyrius_n will_v have_v execute_v the_o general_a of_o his_o horse_n for_o that_o he_o fight_v contrary_a to_o his_o commandment_n albeit_o he_o return_v victorious_a manlius_n punish_v this_o disobedience_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o own_o son_n the_o lond._n the_o que_fw-fr ningun_n soldado_n vaya_n a_o correre_fw-fr sin_n ordeny_v licencia_fw-la de_fw-la quin_fw-la si_fw-fr la_fw-fr pudiere_fw-la darque_v ningun_v soldado_n trave_v escaramuza_n o_o vaya_n a_o saccomanno_fw-mi sin_n orden_n so_o pena_fw-la da_fw-mi to_o castigo_fw-la arbitrario_fw-la sanch._n dâ—_n lond._n spaniard_n neither_o make_v road_n nor_o skirmish_n without_o direction_n of_o their_o superior_a commander_n 12_o no_o soldier_n shall_v sell_v etc._n etc._n to_o sell_v away_o or_o to_o throw_v away_o their_o arm_n milit_fw-la arm_n arma_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la alienare_fw-la aut_fw-la amittere_fw-la capital_fw-it l._n 3._o §_o mile_n ff_n de_fw-mi re_fw-mi milit_fw-la be_v capital_a to_o the_o roman_a soldier_n appius_n 2._o appius_n appius_n armis_fw-la amissis_fw-la fugientes_fw-la milites_fw-la verborum_fw-la insuper_fw-la addita_fw-la contumelia_fw-la securi_fw-la percussit_fw-la liu._n 2._o claudius_n do_v behead_v those_o soldier_n that_o throw_v down_o their_o arm_n flee_v from_o the_o enemy_n lycurgus_n among_o the_o spartan_n make_v a_o law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v turn_v home_o that_o turn_v his_o back_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o do_v they_o banish_v archilochus_n the_o poet_n out_o of_o their_o city_n for_o that_o he_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v better_a for_o a_o man_n to_o loose_v his_o arm_n than_o his_o life_n the_o lacedaemonian_a woman_n when_o they_o deliver_v shield_n to_o their_o son_n 〈◊〉_d son_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d go_v into_o the_o war_n exhort_v they_o either_o to_o bring_v they_o back_o again_o or_o to_o die_v valiant_o upon_o their_o shield_n epaminondas_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o mantinaea_n have_v receive_v his_o death_n wound_n ask_v if_o his_o shield_n be_v safe_a chabrias_n when_o his_o ship_n be_v ready_a to_o sink_v and_o he_o may_v by_o prob_fw-la by_o aemil._n prob_fw-la swim_v have_v save_v himself_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v with_o his_o arm_n then_o to_o save_v himself_o without_o they_o in_o our_o time_n few_o do_v carry_v all_o arm_n into_o the_o field_n &_o of_o those_o that_o do_v few_o make_v conscience_n to_o loose_v they_o yet_o do_v the_o roman_n carry_v beside_o their_o heavy_a arm_n both_o victual_n and_o certain_a stake_n and_o think_v it_o great_a dishonour_n to_o loose_v their_o arm_n very_o requisite_a therefore_o it_o be_v that_o this_o law_n be_v put_v in_o practice_n further_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o have_v arm_n unless_o the_o same_o be_v well_o keep_v and_o serviceable_a aurelian_a serviceable_a arma_fw-la tersa_fw-la sint_fw-la ferramenta_fw-la sana_fw-la vopisc_n in_o aurelian_a aurelian_a do_v enjoin_v his_o soldier_n to_o keep_v their_o arm_n whole_a and_o neat_a aemilius_z 44._o aemilius_z arma_fw-la habeat_fw-la mile_n apta_fw-la corpus_fw-la pernix_fw-la liu._n 44._o require_v no_o more_o of_o his_o soldier_n then_o that_o they_o shall_v maintain_v their_o body_n in_o strength_n and_o their_o arm_n fit_a the_o cosament_fw-it the_o que_fw-fr ningun_n soldado_n sin_n legitimo_fw-la impedimento_fw-la dexe_n de_fw-la llevar_fw-la en_fw-fr la_fw-fr orden_n todas_fw-la las_fw-fr armas_fw-la con_fw-mi que_fw-fr estwiere_fw-la obligado_fw-it a_o seruir_a sâ—_n pena_fw-la de_fw-fr ser_fw-mi sacado_fw-it de_fw-it la_fw-fr hilera_fw-fr vergon_n cosament_fw-it spaniard_n have_v at_o this_o day_n great_a care_n that_o every_o soldier_n have_v all_o his_o arm_n &_o they_o sound_a and_o fit_a for_o service_n in_o which_o point_n whosoever_o offend_v they_o draw_v he_o out_o of_o his_o rank_n with_o shame_n 13_o no_o private_a captain_n etc._n etc._n long_a experience_n have_v teach_v man_n now_o to_o have_v more_o care_n in_o this_o point_n then_o in_o time_n past_a when_o any_o captain_n passport_n be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o dismiss_v his_o whole_a company_n and_o great_a reason_n there_o be_v man_n shall_v look_v unto_o it_o for_o while_o this_o be_v suffer_v brave_a man_n be_v dismiss_v for_o some_o little_a money_n and_o weak_a person_n receive_v in_o their_o place_n and_o the_o pay_n of_o diverse_a soldier_n embourse_v by_o the_o captain_n and_o the_o princess_n 40._o princess_n exercitum_fw-la consul_n infrequentem_fw-la commeatibus_fw-la datis_fw-la per_fw-la abitionem_fw-la culpabat_fw-la liu._n 40._o service_n slacke_o perform_v fuluius_n 40._o fuluius_n liu._n 40._o a_o colonel_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v banish_v his_o country_n for_o that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o without_o other_o authority_n to_o dismiss_v a_o legion_n whereof_o he_o have_v the_o commaundemet_v caius_n liu._n caius_n c._n matienus_n quòd_fw-la exercitum_fw-la in_o hispania_n deseruisset_fw-la sub_fw-la furca_fw-la caesus_fw-la nummo_fw-la sestertio_fw-la veniit_fw-la florus_n 55._o l._n epit_fw-la liu._n matienus_n for_o that_o he_o come_v from_o the_o army_n in_o spain_n without_o passport_n be_v beat_v under_o a_o gibbet_n &_o sell_v for_o one_o piece_n of_o money_n to_o signify_v unto_o we_o that_o such_o fugitive_a rascal_n be_v of_o no_o more_o value_n while_o in_o the_o civil_a stir_n in_o france_n every_o soldier_n come_v &_o go_v at_o pleasure_n &_o in_o the_o service_n in_o flanders_n and_o france_n there_o have_v not_o be_v that_o
order_n herein_o that_o be_v requisite_a neither_o they_o in_o france_n nor_o other_o can_v at_o any_o time_n assure_v themselves_o of_o their_o number_n or_o strength_n 14_o no_o soldier_n nor_o other_o etc._n etc._n among_o soldier_n there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a fault_n then_o to_o forsake_v their_o ensign_n &_o stand_a &_o so_o to_o run_v out_o of_o the_o field_n be_v it_o for_o fear_n or_o spoil_v the_o same_o be_v grievous_o to_o be_v punish_v 2._o punish_v liu._n 2._o appius_n behead_v the_o ensign_n bearer_n &_o centurion_n that_o flee_v away_o from_o their_o ensign_n to_o those_o company_n that_o flee_v and_o lose_v their_o ensign_n in_o a_o certain_a encounter_n with_o annibal_n 27._o annibal_n cohortibus_fw-la quae_fw-la signa_fw-la amiserant_fw-la hordeum_fw-la dari_fw-la iussit_fw-la centurionesque_fw-la manipulorum_fw-la quorum_fw-la signa_fw-la amissa_fw-la fuerat_fw-la districtis_fw-la gla_fw-mi dijs_fw-la discinctos_fw-la destituit_fw-la liu._n 27._o marcellus_n give_v nothing_o but_o barley_n to_o eat_v the_o centurion_n he_o cause_v to_o stand_v with_o their_o garment_n loose_v and_o sword_n draw_v which_o among_o their_o soldier_n be_v a_o great_a shame_n caesar_n do_v put_v certain_a ensign_n bearer_n from_o their_o 3._o their_o caes_n bell_n ciu_o 3._o place_n for_o that_o they_o lose_v their_o ground_n in_o a_o certain_a encounter_n with_o pompey_n at_o dyrrhachium_n crassus_n alex._n crassus_n appian_n alex._n cause_v his_o soldier_n that_o flee_v to_o cast_v lot_n put_v every_o ten_o man_n to_o death_n which_o antony_n do_v likewise_o execute_v upon_o his_o soldier_n fly_v from_o the_o parthian_n antonius_n primus_fw-la 19_o primus_fw-la vexillarium_fw-la fugientem_fw-la transuer_fw-mi beravit_fw-la hasta_fw-la tacit_fw-la 19_o one_o of_o vespasian_n captain_n see_v a_o ensign_n bearer_n turn_v his_o back_n stroke_v he_o through_o with_o a_o iavelin_n in_o this_o case_n clearchus_n will_v have_v soldier_n to_o fear_v their_o captain_n more_o than_o the_o enemy_n the_o fault_n of_o those_o that_o run_v to_o spoil_v be_v not_o much_o less_o then_o of_o those_o that_o run_v away_o while_o those_o that_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n turn_v aside_o to_o spoil_v the_o french_a be_v overthrow_v at_o guinguast_o the_o italian_n at_o 1_o at_o guicciard_n 1_o taro_n and_o the_o 8._o the_o liu._n 8._o samnite_n in_o a_o certain_a encounter_n by_o the_o roman_n that_o turn_v head_n upon_o the_o victor_n take_v the_o victory_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n 3._o hand_n caesar_n à _fw-la militibus_fw-la contendit_fw-la ne_fw-la in_o praeda_fw-la occupati_fw-la reliqui_fw-la negotij_fw-la gerendi_fw-la facultatem_fw-la dimitterent_fw-la caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 3._o caesar_n have_v overthrow_v pompey_n in_o open_a field_n pray_v his_o soldier_n that_o they_o will_v not_o so_o set_v their_o mind_n on_o spoil_n that_o they_o will_v omit_v the_o occasion_n to_o achieve_v the_o victory_n and_o perfect_a other_o matter_n the_o roman_n what_o with_o reward_n what_o with_o severity_n wrought_v so_o much_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o their_o soldier_n say_v catil_n say_v in_o bello_fw-la saepiùs_fw-la vindicatum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o eos_fw-la qui_fw-la contra_fw-la imperium_fw-la in_o hostem_fw-la pugnaverant_fw-la quà m_fw-la qui_fw-la signa_fw-la reliquere_fw-la aut_fw-la pulsi_fw-la loco_fw-la cedere_fw-la ausi_fw-la sunt_fw-la sallust_n coniur_fw-fr catil_n sallust_n that_o they_o be_v more_o often_o punish_v for_o fight_v without_o commandment_n then_o for_o fly_v away_o or_o forsake_v their_o ensign_n the_o lacedaemonian_n banish_v such_o cowardly_a person_n aristotle_n no_o soldier_n but_o a_o philosopher_n 2._o philosopher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arist_n thetoric_n 2._o hold_v it_o a_o dishonourable_a thing_n for_o a_o soldier_n to_o fly_v or_o to_o cast_v away_o his_o arm_n a_o certain_a soldier_n of_o caesar_n albeit_o he_o have_v vanquish_v his_o enemy_n yet_o crave_v pardon_n for_o that_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o forsake_v his_o shield_n 15_o no_o soldier_n nor_o other_o etc._n etc._n the_o cry_n tumult_z and_o run_v up_o and_o down_o of_o disorderly_a person_n do_v much_o discourage_v young_a soldier_n and_o 5._o and_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 5._o hinder_v they_o that_o they_o can_v hear_v the_o commandment_n of_o their_o leader_n and_o therefore_o be_v diligent_o to_o be_v avoid_v 44._o avoid_v aemilius_z cum_fw-la clamoribus_fw-la omne_fw-la confunderentur_fw-la tribunos_fw-la militum_fw-la primipilo_fw-la legionis_fw-la secretum_fw-la edere_fw-la imperium_fw-la iussit_fw-la singulos_fw-la proximo_fw-la cuique_fw-la dicere_fw-la liu._n 44._o aemilius_z perceive_v the_o diverse_a inconvenience_n that_o grow_v hereof_o give_v all_o his_o direction_n to_o the_o colonel_n and_o they_o to_o the_o first_o man_n of_o the_o legion_n and_o he_o to_o the_o centurion_n and_o every_o one_o to_o his_o fellow_n secret_o and_o quiet_o among_o the_o lond._n the_o que_fw-fr ningun_n soldado_n gritte_v ni_fw-fr able_a en_fw-fr la_fw-fr ordâ—n_fw-fr etc._n etc._n so_o pena_fw-la de_fw-fr ser_fw-mi sacado_fw-it de_fw-it la_fw-fr hilera_fw-fr vergonçosament_fw-it sancho_n de_fw-fr lond._n spaniard_n no_o man_n may_v cry_v out_o nor_o speak_v loud_a either_o march_v or_o embattel_v in_o squadron_n the_o punishment_n of_o the_o offence_n among_o they_o be_v shame_n and_o infamy_n only_o at_o the_o join_n of_o the_o battle_n it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o also_o profitable_a to_o begin_v with_o a_o great_a noise_n of_o which_o as_o it_o be_v great_a or_o lesser_a some_o have_v gather_v a_o veget._n a_o veget._n presage_n either_o of_o loss_n or_o victory_n 16_o no_o man_n shall_v give_v a_o alarm_n etc._n etc._n false_a alarm_n disquiet_v the_o army_n very_o much_o and_o often_o trouble_v those_o that_o aught_o to_o rest_n and_o therefore_o do_v the_o enemy_n oftentimes_o suborn_v some_o to_o keep_v our_o man_n in_o continual_a alarm_n that_o more_o easy_o he_o may_v prevail_v against_o we_o be_v tire_a and_o overwatch_v those_o difficulty_n therefore_o which_o the_o enemy_n cast_v in_o our_o way_n let_v we_o not_o vida_fw-la not_o que_fw-fr ninguna_fw-la persona_fw-la de_fw-la arma_fw-la falsa_fw-la sin_n '_o erden_n deed_n que_fw-fr se_fw-fr la_fw-fr pudiere_fw-la there_fw-mi so_o pena_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vida_fw-la increase_v by_o our_o unskilfulnes_n &_o let_v we_o in_o our_o watch_n and_o discovery_n keep_v good_a order_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o lodging_n for_o the_o most_o part_n without_o strong_a defence_n and_o march_v without_o diligent_a discovery_n we_o lie_v open_a to_o many_o surprise_v and_o sudden_a attempt_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o penalty_n be_v arbitrarie_a and_o may_v be_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n yet_o in_o avoid_v the_o excess_n we_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o we_o run_v not_o into_o the_o defect_n and_o so_o for_o want_v of_o warning_n be_v take_v unprovided_a 17._o he_o that_o by_o negligence_n etc._n etc._n if_o this_o do_v not_o fall_v out_o too_o often_o among_o our_o young_a soldier_n that_o either_o for_o want_n of_o skill_n or_o through_o fear_n not_o look_v before_o they_o do_v kill_v &_o hurt_v their_o fellow_n this_o law_n may_v seem_v needle_n but_o as_o now_o it_o be_v i_o will_v think_v this_o law_n very_o profitable_a if_o by_o this_o proviso_n the_o soldier_n may_v be_v make_v more_o wary_a by_o the_o same_o not_o only_o those_o that_o hurt_n other_o negligent_o but_o also_o &_o much_o more_o they_o that_o hurt_v their_o fellow_n malicious_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v 18_o no_o man_n shall_v challenge_v etc._n etc._n 19_o etc._n in_o l._n 18._o &_o 19_o the_o roman_n contend_v among_o themselves_o rather_o who_o shall_v kill_v most_o enemy_n than_o who_o can_v overcome_v most_o of_o their_o fellow_n milit_fw-la fellow_n commilitonen_fw-mi gladio_fw-la ferire_fw-la capital_fw-it erat_fw-la lapide_fw-la percutiens_fw-la militia_n reijciebatur_fw-la l._n 3._o §._o qui_fw-fr aliena_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi re_fw-mi milit_fw-la those_o that_o strike_v their_o fellow_n with_o their_o sword_n die_v for_o it_o those_o that_o throw_v stone_n at_o they_o be_v displace_v with_o shame_n and_o therefore_o do_v seldom_o any_o quarrel_n or_o brawl_n arise_v among_o companion_n among_o we_o nothing_o be_v more_o common_a neither_o will_v any_o law_n serve_v to_o restrain_v such_o disorder_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o doubt_v but_o if_o these_o law_n whereby_o not_o only_o the_o original_n that_o be_v injurious_a word_n and_o deed_n but_o also_o the_o mean_n that_o be_v challenge_n and_o acceptance_n of_o challenge_n be_v take_v away_o be_v execute_v and_o brawler_n punish_v that_o these_o fault_n will_v be_v less_o common_a in_o experience_n we_o find_v that_o these_o spadassine_n and_o common_a quareller_n prove_v not_o most_o resolute_a soldier_n many_o inconvenience_n come_v of_o these_o quarrel_n for_o not_o only_o brave_a man_n be_v often_o lose_v but_o also_o the_o common_a cause_n hinder_v by_o they_o the_o quarrel_n betwixt_o captain_n and_o gentleman_n in_o tifauges_n anno._n 1569._o cause_v diverse_a to_o depart_v malcontent_a of_o which_o the_o enemy_n have_v
stativorum_fw-la mutationes_fw-la venditavit_fw-la fab._n valens_n foedis_fw-la pactionibus_fw-la tacit._n annal_a 17._o mention_v it_o in_o one_o fabius_n valens_n as_o a_o notorious_a and_o singular_a griedines_n and_o filthy_a kind_n of_o gain_n that_o equality_n may_v be_v therein_o observe_v arcadius_n &_o epid_a &_o tertia_fw-la pars_fw-la domus_fw-la mil_fw-mi tibus_fw-la assignabatur_fw-la l._n 2._o cod_n de_fw-la metat_fw-la &_o epid_a honorius_n decree_v that_o no_o soldier_n lodging_n in_o any_o man_n house_n shall_v have_v more_o than_o one_o three_o part_n thereof_o the_o rest_n to_o remain_v to_o the_o owner_n &_o his_o family_n no_o soldier_n by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o roman_n may_v exact_v so_o much_o as_o salt_n light_n or_o vinegar_n of_o those_o where_o he_o lodge_v the_o law_n of_o france_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n forbid_v their_o iuris_fw-la their_o petr._n gregor_n tholos_n syntag._n iuris_fw-la furrier_n or_o quartermaster_n to_o take_v any_o money_n of_o any_o either_o for_o lodging_n or_o for_o spare_v they_o for_o lodging_n by_o the_o law_n julia_n make_v against_o exaction_n repetundarun_v exaction_n lege_fw-la julia_n repetundarum_fw-la tenetur_fw-la qui_fw-la ob_fw-la militem_fw-la legendum_fw-la mittendumue_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la acceperit_fw-la l._n eadem_fw-la §._o lege_fw-la jul._n ff_o ad_fw-la leg_n jul._n repetundarun_v of_o officer_n he_o be_v banish_v and_o condemn_v to_o make_v restitution_n that_o either_o for_o choose_v or_o dismiss_v of_o soldier_n receive_v money_n cassius_n cause_v a_o revolt_n in_o spain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o people_n discontentment_n for_o that_o he_o alexandr_n he_o hiâ—t_fw-la the_o bell_n alexandr_n exact_v money_n of_o such_o as_o will_v not_o go_v with_o he_o into_o africa_n whither_o he_o pretend_v a_o voyage_n that_o rich_a man_n be_v enrol_v may_v redeem_v themselves_o with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o which_o abuse_n caesar_n have_v no_o soon_o understanding_n but_o he_o give_v order_n for_o to_o displace_v he_o the_o roman_n condemn_v those_o colonel_n captain_n afric_n captain_n tribunus_n centurio_n vel_fw-la alius_fw-la qui_fw-la refert_fw-la falsuna_fw-la numerum_fw-la militum_fw-la stipendia_fw-la intercipiens_fw-la condennatur_fw-la in_o quadruplum_fw-la &_o dâ—gnitate_fw-la privatur_fw-la l_o ult._n §_o pro_fw-la limitaneis_fw-la cod._n de_fw-fr offic_n praefect_n afric_n and_o officer_n that_o bring_v in_o false_a moster_fw-la roll_n or_o inter_v cept_v the_o pay_n of_o soldier_n to_o pay_v four_o fold_n and_o to_o loose_v their_o place_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o france_n such_o as_o deal_v in_o iuris_fw-la in_o petr._n greg._n tholos_n syntag._n iuris_fw-la moster_n fraudulent_o whether_o they_o be_v officer_n or_o other_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v and_o yet_o all_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o restrain_v the_o unlawful_a shift_n and_o practice_n that_o be_v therein_o use_v the_o like_a severity_n do_v the_o roman_n use_v against_o they_o that_o deal_v fraudulent_o in_o any_o other_o military_a charge_n m._n posthumius_fw-la and_o other_o 25._o other_o liu._n 25._o merchant_n for_o deceit_n use_v in_o provision_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o army_n in_o spain_n and_o for_o give_v in_o false_a account_n and_o pretence_n of_o loss_n where_o in_o deed_n they_o lose_v nothing_o be_v banish_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o their_o good_n confiscate_v but_o what_o shall_v i_o need_v to_o show_v their_o justice_n against_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n when_o they_o use_v to_o punish_v and_o dismiss_v those_o that_o be_v negligent_a in_o their_o charge_n caesar_z disarmed_z and_o dismiss_v afric_n dismiss_v hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n auienus_fw-la for_o that_o in_o a_o ship_n wherein_o he_o shall_v have_v transport_v soldier_n into_o africa_n he_o put_v nothing_o but_o his_o own_o private_a servant_n and_o good_n and_o for_o that_o diverse_a of_o his_o man_n and_o ship_n be_v intercept_v and_o take_v by_o the_o enemy_n as_o they_o pass_v into_o africa_n he_o afric_n he_o quos_fw-la apud_fw-la thapsum_fw-la custodiae_fw-la causa_fw-la esse_fw-la iusserat_fw-la ob_fw-la negligentiam_fw-la ignominiae_fw-la causa_fw-la dimittendos_fw-la ab_fw-la exercitu_fw-la curavit_fw-la hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n dismiss_v his_o admiral_n and_o other_o and_o put_v they_o from_o their_o charge_n for_o by_o their_o negligence_n he_o receive_v that_o great_a loss_n if_o then_o the_o roman_n when_o these_o offence_n be_v yet_o new_a and_o rare_a for_o repress_v they_o use_v great_a diligence_n and_o severity_n how_o much_o more_o ought_v prince_n to_o use_v justice_n and_o severity_n herein_o when_o scarce_o any_o punishment_n unless_o it_o be_v very_o peremptory_a can_v restrein_o man_n griedy_n and_o unsatiable_a desire_n the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o neglect_n of_o military_a discipline_n proceed_v from_o fraud_n negligence_n and_o insufficiency_n of_o officer_n he_o therefore_o that_o desire_v to_o bring_v thing_n into_o order_n must_v begin_v with_o reformation_n of_o officer_n who_o both_o first_o bring_v in_o and_o since_o have_v continue_v many_o disorder_n in_o the_o proceed_n and_o practice_n of_o arm_n chap._n xxi_o part._n 8._o comprise_v order_n concern_v booty_n spoil_n and_o prisoner_n take_v in_o war_n 1_o after_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o field_n or_o the_o fortress_n or_o town_n besiege_v be_v enter_v yet_o shall_v no_o man_n leave_v his_o rank_n or_o ensign_n to_o run_v to_o spoil_v before_o licence_n or_o a_o sign_n give_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 2_o whatsoever_o adventurer_n that_o serve_v upon_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o be_v not_o enroll_v in_o company_n that_o receive_v pay_v of_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n shall_v win_v from_o the_o enemy_n by_o their_o own_o labour_n that_o shall_v they_o have_v divide_v among_o themselves_o except_o a_o five_o part_n that_o go_v to_o the_o prince_n if_o they_o join_v with_o other_o company_n in_o consort_n then_o shall_v there_o be_v a_o proportion_n make_v of_o the_o spoil_n according_a the_o number_n of_o adventurer_n and_o other_o soldier_n provide_v always_o that_o no_o adventurer_n attempt_v any_o enterprise_n without_o direction_n from_o the_o general_n or_o lord_n marshal_n 3_o all_o spoil_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n that_o pay_v the_o army_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o any_o soldier_n shall_v take_v or_o find_v be_v in_o value_n above_o ten_o shilling_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o general_n or_o his_o deputy_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o double_a value_n of_o the_o thing_n conceal_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o general_n may_v reward_v the_o most_o valiant_a &_o forward_a soldier_n &_o have_v wherewith_o to_o make_v payment_n of_o the_o soldier_n wage_n 4_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o ransom_n his_o prisoner_n take_v in_o war_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n but_o if_o once_o he_o compound_v with_o his_o prisoner_n that_o composition_n shall_v stand_v if_o it_o be_v make_v without_o fraud_n also_o if_o the_o prisoner_n be_v a_o prince_n or_o great_a man_n than_o the_o general_n be_v to_o have_v the_o prisoner_n to_o make_v what_o commodity_n he_o can_v of_o he_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n allow_v to_o the_o taker_n either_o the_o value_n of_o the_o prisoner_n or_o a_o honourable_a reward_n annotation_n upon_o the_o former_a law_n 1_o after_o that_o the_o enemy_n etc._n etc._n this_o have_v be_v already_o enact_v in_o former_a law_n in_o other_o term_n yet_o when_o i_o consider_v the_o disorder_n herein_o commit_v and_o griedines_n of_o soldier_n i_o think_v good_a more_o special_o to_o prohibit_v their_o disorderly_a run_v to_o spoil_v of_o which_o i_o have_v by_o diverse_a example_n show_v the_o inconvenience_n comm._n inconvenience_n phil._n comm._n charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n have_v in_o the_o take_n of_o liege_n make_v proclamation_n against_o break_v of_o church_n kill_v a_o certain_a soldier_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o that_o he_o take_v he_o in_o the_o manner_n do_v contrary_a to_o his_o commandment_n 2_o whatsoever_o adventurer_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o company_n of_o adventurer_n not_o of_o every_o single_a person_n that_o shall_v follow_v the_o army_n upon_o hope_n of_o spoil_n likewise_o of_o spoil_n take_v only_o by_o their_o own_o prowess_n and_o not_o of_o spoil_n which_o the_o enemy_n forsake_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o army_n such_o adventurer_n we_o have_v few_o in_o our_o war_n &_o therefore_o i_o say_v the_o less_o of_o they_o yet_o because_o good_a it_o be_v they_o shall_v be_v there_o somewhat_o i_o think_v good_a to_o say_v of_o they_o 3_o all_o spoil_n take_v etc._n etc._n nothing_o be_v more_o equal_a nor_o profitable_a either_o for_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o soldier_n then_o that_o the_o spoil_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o general_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o prince_n may_v be_v ease_v of_o some_o part_n of_o his_o charge_n and_o
succour_v where_o need_n shall_v require_v further_o thou_o must_v fortify_v all_o town_n near_o where_o the_o enemy_n lie_v this_o be_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o annibal_n and_o of_o the_o gaul_n against_o caesar_n philip_n the_o king_n 31._o king_n philippus_n intra_fw-la tempe_n stativis_fw-la positis_fw-la ut_fw-la cuique_fw-la locus_fw-la ab_fw-la host_n tentabatur_fw-la praesidia_fw-la per_fw-la occasiones_fw-la summittebat_fw-la livi._n 31._o of_o macedonia_n after_o his_o overthrow_n by_o the_o river_n of_o aous_n encamp_v with_o his_o force_n in_o tempe_n a_o place_n of_o very_o hard_a access_n put_v guard_n in_o the_o city_n round_o about_o and_o as_o any_o city_n or_o castle_n be_v assail_v by_o the_o enemy_n so_o he_o succour_v the_o same_o with_o man_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n but_o in_o this_o course_n two_o thing_n we_o be_v to_o take_v heed_n of_o first_o that_o we_o do_v not_o take_v upon_o we_o to_o defend_v town_n either_o weak_a by_o situation_n or_o want_v of_o defence_n or_o else_o that_o want_n thing_n necessary_a for_o to_o sustain_v a_o siege_n second_o that_o we_o do_v not_o suffer_v the_o town_n that_o be_v besiege_v to_o languish_v without_o hope_n of_o supply_n or_o succour_v for_o mainteyn_v of_o our_o credit_n with_o our_o friend_n and_o confederate_n which_o common_o yield_v to_o follow_v the_o current_n of_o good_a or_o bad_a success_n if_o in_o the_o field_n we_o receive_v some_o check_n yet_o be_v we_o as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v to_o cover_v our_o hurt_n and_o diminish_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o enemy_n victory_n caesar_n have_v receive_v some_o loss_n at_o 3._o at_o caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu._n 3._o dyrrachium_fw-la yet_o will_v he_o not_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o his_o soldier_n but_o ascribe_v the_o slender_a success_n of_o his_o enterprise_n to_o error_n rather_o than_o to_o the_o enemy_n force_n vercingetorix_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o auaricum_n where_o a_o few_o only_o of_o many_o escape_v and_o that_o in_o pitiful_a plight_n 7._o plight_n caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o apparel_v they_o and_o hide_v their_o deformity_n and_o diminish_v with_o the_o best_a word_n he_o can_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o town_n the_o heluetian_o likewise_o be_v foil_v by_o caesar_n at_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n of_o soon_o do_v diminish_v the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o be_v overthrow_v and_o assign_v it_o rather_o to_o casualty_n than_o virtue_n nothing_o do_v more_o comm_n more_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n by_o ambassador_n send_v to_o lewis_n the_o 11_o of_o france_n cover_v the_o loss_n receive_v at_o morat_n phil._n comm_n discourage_v soldier_n then_o when_o they_o see_v the_o general_n himself_o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o calamity_n discourage_v this_o cause_v the_o soldier_n of_o domitius_n to_o forsake_v he_o at_o corfinium_n and_o to_o yield_v the_o town_n to_o caesar_n 23._o caesar_n liu._n 23._o varro_z the_o roman_a consul_n discover_v unto_o the_o capuan_o the_o want_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o great_a calamity_n they_o have_v receive_v at_o cannae_n thereby_o think_v to_o move_v pity_n move_v they_o rather_o to_o revolt_v as_o despair_v that_o the_o roman_n can_v ever_o recover_v themselves_o after_o such_o a_o overthrow_n the_o 31._o the_o liu._n 31._o ugly_a sight_n of_o the_o macedonian_n slay_v and_o mangle_v by_o the_o roman_n which_o in_o wisdom_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v cover_v do_v great_o terrify_v the_o army_n when_o to_o praise_v they_o he_o show_v they_o open_o final_o as_o all_o calamity_n overthrow_n and_o mishap_n do_v proceed_v from_o contempt_n of_o religion_n justice_n and_o military_a discipline_n so_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n to_o repair_v our_o loss_n but_o by_o restore_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o administer_a of_o good_a justice_n and_o strict_a observance_n of_o military_a order_n the_o roman_n as_o they_o lose_v their_o city_n and_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o gaul_n at_o allia_n for_o their_o contempt_n of_o these_o thing_n so_o restore_v matter_n to_o their_o ancient_a form_n recover_v the_o same_o again_o and_o afterward_o have_v great_a good_a success_n in_o all_o their_o enterprise_n again_o when_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o latter_a emperor_n that_o state_n be_v give_v over_o to_o all_o impiety_n and_o injustice_n and_o utter_o neglect_v the_o law_n of_o arm_n by_o which_o that_o empire_n have_v grow_v so_o great_a the_o same_o fell_a into_o utter_a ruin_n for_o who_o can_v expect_v good_a success_n in_o war_n that_o neglect_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n the_o supreme_a moderator_n of_o all_o war_n as_o long_o therefore_o as_o religion_n and_o justice_n be_v tread_v under_o foot_n and_o hypocrisy_n and_o show_v of_o ceremonial_a reformation_n and_o jewish_a toy_n go_v for_o good_a religion_n and_o the_o good_n destinate_a to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n maintenance_n of_o virtue_n and_o learning_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a be_v make_v a_o spoil_n of_o harpy_n and_o raviner_n and_o god_n minister_n make_v a_o scorn_n of_o every_o lewd_a rail_a companion_n and_o honour_n be_v sell_v for_o money_n and_o disloyalty_n and_o treason_n and_o all_o villeiny_n redeem_v with_o bribery_n and_o glory_n be_v place_v in_o stone_n silk_n and_o strange_a fashion_n and_o man_n of_o value_n contemn_v for_o poverty_n and_o virtue_n despise_v as_o dust_n and_o wealth_n esteem_v as_o felicity_n and_o learn_v reward_v with_o alm_n and_o valiant_a soldier_n cast_v of_o with_o proud_a and_o disdainful_a word_n and_o base_a rascal_n command_v and_o over-rule_v virtue_n and_o law_n with_o wealth_n and_o favour_n and_o man_n skin_n be_v not_o value_v at_o the_o price_n of_o dog_n skin_n and_o no_o man_n may_v do_v his_o country_n service_n but_o he_o shall_v therein_o endanger_v his_o honour_n state_n and_o life_n and_o no_o man_n care_v for_o the_o common_a cause_n but_o every_o man_n abuse_v his_o honour_n and_o authority_n either_o to_o enrich_v himself_o and_o his_o brat_n or_o to_o win_v money_n and_o wealth_n to_o spend_v the_o same_o again_o in_o surfeit_n lechery_n and_o excess_n so_o long_o neither_o can_v any_o nation_n have_v victory_n nor_o lose_v can_v ever_o recover_v their_o loss_n chap._n xvi_o wherein_o be_v show_v how_o martial_a man_n proceed_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o city_n or_o fort_n thus_o have_v declare_v what_o practice_n of_o arm_n require_v in_o accoil_v the_o enemy_n that_o haste_v forward_o to_o the_o obtain_n of_o a_o full_a victory_n i_o be_o now_o to_o return_v to_o speak_v of_o he_o that_o have_v drive_v his_o enemy_n out_o of_o the_o field_n make_v he_o to_o take_v sanctuary_n within_o some_o fort_n or_o city_n for_o that_o be_v rather_o the_o beginning_n of_o victory_n than_o the_o end_n of_o war_n and_o therefore_o may_v he_o not_o so_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v nor_o lie_v down_o arm_n before_o he_o command_v as_o well_o in_o the_o town_n as_o in_o open_a field_n wherein_o that_o he_o may_v proceed_v orderly_o and_o loose_v no_o labour_n nor_o cost_n which_o of_o all_o other_o action_n of_o war_n be_v great_a in_o siege_n thucydides_n report_v that_o the_o athenian_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o potideaa_n spend_v above_o sum_n above_o thucid._n 2._o two_o thousand_o talent_n of_o athens_n pass_v that_o sum_n 350000_o pound_n sterling_a first_o he_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o town_n be_v first_o to_o be_v besiege_v and_o assault_v second_o by_o what_o mean_v he_o may_v prevail_v against_o they_o and_o win_v they_o of_o town_n therefore_o that_o do_v make_v resistance_n against_o we_o those_o be_v first_o to_o be_v besiege_v where_o the_o general_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v retire_v with_o his_o force_n if_o he_o be_v go_v far_o away_o then_o we_o be_v next_o to_o beset_v those_o town_n which_o for_o their_o authority_n or_o convenient_a situation_n do_v carry_v with_o they_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n and_o if_o war_n be_v so_o manage_v that_o our_o force_n will_v not_o serve_v both_o to_o besiege_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o country_n and_o to_o repress_v the_o course_n of_o our_o enemy_n intercept_n our_o vittualles_n then_o be_v we_o to_o go_v on_o forward_o orderly_a in_o the_o country_n and_o to_o leave_v no_o town_n behind_o we_o that_o may_v stop_v the_o conveyance_n of_o our_o victual_n caesar_n pursue_v vercingetorix_n make_v he_o take_v alexia_n for_o his_o retreat_n and_o there_o besiege_v he_o annibal_n to_o terrify_v the_o spaniard_n and_o to_o enforce_v they_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n assault_v take_v and_o sack_v 21._o sack_v carteiam_n urben_fw-ge opulentam_fw-la caput_fw-la gentis_fw-la eius_fw-la expugnat_fw-la diripitque_fw-la quo_fw-la metu_fw-la perculsae_fw-la minores_fw-la civitates_fw-la stipendio_fw-la imposito_fw-la imperium_fw-la accepere_fw-la liu._n 21._o carteia_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o country_n