overthrow_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o return_v time_n enough_o to_o rome_n to_o lay_v down_o his_o magistracy_n hannibal_n be_v withdraw_v from_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n and_o keep_v at_o gaze_n by_o fabius_n his_o cunning_n stay_v in_o italy_n expect_v succour_n from_o africa_n to_o renew_v the_o war_n with_o great_a force_n scipio_n advice_n and_o action_n be_v only_o able_a to_o draw_v he_o out_o of_o italy_n so_o as_o carry_v the_o war_n elsewhere_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o free_v his_o own_o home_n from_o the_o trouble_n and_o danger_n thereof_o he_o who_o shall_v have_v ask_v fabius_n what_o the_o sign_n be_v what_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o victory_n what_o can_v he_o have_v show_v no_o enemy_n take_v no_o city_n win_v no_o gold_n nor_o silver_n bring_v into_o the_o comon-exchequer_n but_o many_o thing_n prove_v the_o glory_n and_o desert_n of_o scipio_n so_o many_o prisoner_n take_v among_o which_o syphax_n the_o great_a and_o famous_a king_n of_o numidia_n so_o many_o 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to_o regulate_v our_o action_n do_v advise_v they_o to_o do_v the_o five_o discourse_n whether_o war_n be_v to_o be_v make_v against_o the_o roman_n hannibal_n counsel_n be_v good_a to_o carry_v it_o into_o italy_n hannibal_n a_o cry_v up_o carthaginian_a captain_n intend_v to_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n resolve_v to_o lead_v the_o army_n which_o he_o have_v already_o raise_v in_o spain_n into_o italy_n by_o land_n pass_v first_o over_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n and_o then_o over_o the_o alps_o that_o he_o may_v approach_v as_o near_o as_o he_o can_v to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n this_o be_v think_v by_o all_o man_n to_o be_v a_o bold_a and_o generous_a advice_n but_o it_o be_v much_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v advantageous_a for_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o for_o hannibal_n own_o design_n he_o think_v that_o be_v to_o quell_v the_o roman_a power_n he_o must_v shake_v it_o in_o those_o part_n where_o it_o have_v take_v deep_a root_n that_o the_o roman_n will_v be_v furnish_v with_o soldier_n victual_n money_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o from_o italy_n wherewith_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o maintain_v war_n against_o several_a nation_n and_o to_o increase_v their_o own_o glory_n and_o empire_n that_o whilst_o they_o be_v master_n of_o this_o they_o can_v not_o be_v much_o prejudice_v by_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v attempt_v against_o they_o in_o other_o part_n that_o usual_o his_o advantage_n be_v very_o great_a who_o assault_v another_o at_o his_o own_o door_n because_o he_o keep_v the_o peril_n and_o great_a loss_n of_o war_n far_o from_o he_o he_o increase_v courage_n in_o his_o own_o man_n and_o take_v in_o from_o the_o enemy_n and_o make_v the_o way_n more_o easy_a to_o victory_n not_o only_o by_o force_n but_o by_o reputation_n and_o also_o by_o the_o
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warlike_a worth_n it_o seem_v that_o either_o their_o own_o election_n keep_v they_o from_o encounter_v one_o another_o or_o else_o that_o they_o be_v always_o keep_v far_o asunder_o by_o some_o certain_a occult_a cause_n so_o as_o they_o may_v not_o hazard_v that_o glory_n which_o with_o so_o much_o labour_n and_o danger_n they_o have_v win_v in_o the_o war_n against_o other_o prince_n but_o it_o be_v particular_o observe_v by_o all_o man_n and_o not_o without_o great_a wonder_n and_o it_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o same_o respect_n that_o the_o numerous_a and_o powerful_a army_n of_o both_o these_o prince_n be_v bring_v into_o austria_n and_o come_v very_o near_a one_o another_o with_o a_o intention_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o try_v by_o battle_n the_o force_n and_o worth_n of_o themselves_o and_o army_n so_o great_a a_o preparation_n for_o war_n prove_v altogether_o vain_a solyman_n not_o advance_v with_o his_o camp_n to_o challenge_v the_o german_n to_o join_v battle_n as_o he_o have_v first_o profess_v he_o will_v nor_o caesar_n not_o budge_v with_o his_o man_n from_o the_o wall_n of_o vienna_n though_o before_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o have_v proud_o boast_v that_o he_o will_v assault_v he_o to_o revenge_v the_o former_a injury_n do_v to_o his_o brother_n and_o to_o all_o germany_n but_o because_o these_o consideration_n suit_n not_o with_o our_o present_a purpose_n and_o for_o that_o we_o may_v peradventure_o have_v occasion_n to_o treat_v thereof_o hereafter_o we_o will_v hear_v end_n this_o our_o present_a discourse_n the_o three_o discourse_n whether_o be_v the_o betrer_n and_o more_o laudable_a advice_n that_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o offer_v to_o assist_v the_o roman_n against_o king_n pyrrhus_n or_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n in_o refuse_v their_o offer_n among_o many_o war_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v of_o very_o great_a weight_n and_o danger_n which_o she_o have_v to_o sustain_v against_o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epire_n when_o he_o pass_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n into_o italy_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o tarentines_n other_o war_n be_v make_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o roman_n against_o other_o this_o be_v make_v against_o they_o by_o a_o king_n of_o great_a power_n than_o be_v they_o and_o of_o great_a worth_n in_o himself_o and_o of_o better_a experience_n in_o affair_n of_o war._n insomuch_o as_o he_o deserve_v after_o hannibal_n to_o be_v eâ—eemed_v the_o prime_a commander_n of_o he_o and_o of_o former_a age_n this_o war_n be_v likewise_o commence_v when_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v not_o so_o well_o confirm_v her_o power_n as_o she_o do_v afterward_o this_o be_v before_o the_o first_o carthaginian_a war_n which_o bring_v the_o roman_n first_o to_o make_v war_n out_o of_o italy_n but_o as_o the_o roman_n upon_o this_o occasion_n give_v many_o example_n of_o their_o undoubted_a worth_n so_o opportunity_n of_o handle_v some_o state_n affair_n from_o whence_o useful_a precept_n for_o civil_a government_n may_v be_v draw_v to_o he_o who_o shall_v discourse_v upon_o their_o action_n whilst_o pyrrhus_n be_v with_o a_o army_n in_o italy_n the_o carthaginian_n send_v their_o general_n mago_n with_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o frigate_n to_o assist_v the_o roman_n but_o the_o roman_n thank_v the_o carthaginian_n for_o this_o their_o readiness_n to_o assist_v they_o send_v their_o general_n back_o with_o all_o the_o carthaginian_a force_n this_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n it_o deserve_v consideration_n whether_o the_o carthaginian_n or_o roman_n be_v more_o to_o be_v praise_v for_o their_o wisdom_n and_o magnanimity_n to_o proffer_v and_o lend_v assistance_n to_o one_o who_o stand_v in_o need_n thereof_o especial_o to_o one_o who_o have_v former_o be_v very_o fortunate_a be_v a_o thing_n befit_v great_a and_o generous_a prince_n and_o to_o refuse_v it_o so_o it_o be_v do_v modest_o and_o without_o arrogancy_n show_v no_o less_o generosity_n since_o man_n do_v thereby_o appear_v to_o conside_fw-la in_o themselves_o so_o likewise_o to_o maintain_v war_n in_o another_o territory_n so_o to_o keep_v it_o far_o from_o one_o self_n be_v a_o wise_a and_o useful_a counsel_n and_o not_o to_o value_v present_a danger_n so_o much_o as_o altogether_o to_o neglect_v thing_n of_o a_o further_a distance_n be_v no_o small_a sign_n of_o discretion_n but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o a_o more_o particular_a consideration_n of_o these_o thing_n that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o see_v into_o they_o and_o know_v what_o judgement_n to_o give_v of_o they_o either_o in_o praise_v or_o dispraise_v they_o the_o roman_n be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o amity_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o have_v often_o former_o renew_v their_o confederacy_n with_o they_o the_o confine_n of_o their_o dominion_n be_v as_o yet_o far_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o whereby_o the_o occasion_n of_o
of_o the_o roman_a name_n and_o vilor_n but_o this_o be_v see_v afterward_o by_o experience_n when_o he_o first_o begin_v to_o undertake_v the_o take_n in_o of_o city_n and_o when_o enter_v into_o umbrid_n and_o be_v encamp_v about_o spoletum_n he_o spend_v much_o time_n there_o to_o little_a purpose_n and_o find_v how_o strong_a defence_n be_v make_v by_o a_o little_a roman_a colony_n he_o see_v how_o vain_a his_o design_n will_v be_v of_o stomâ—_n 〈◊〉_d city_n of_o rome_n and_o though_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o italy_n fall_v into_o his_o hand_n this_o happen_v through_o the_o renown_n of_o victory_n which_o he_o have_v win_v which_o work_v upon_o many_o people_n who_o do_v accommodate_v themselves_o to_o the_o victor_n fortune_n they_o give_v themselves_o willing_o over_o to_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o rebel_v against_o the_o vanquish_a roman_n but_o to_o besiege_v city_n require_v time_n and_o time_n afford_v mean_n to_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v at_o their_o own_o 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of_o spend_v almost_o all_o the_o best_a year_n of_o his_o life_n in_o the_o camp_n every_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o militate_v till_o he_o have_v advance_v fifteen_o pay_n at_o least_o so_o he_o who_o have_v fight_v in_o one_o or_o two_o battle_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o sit_v down_o and_o rest_n but_o continue_v in_o the_o militia_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o experience_n he_o have_v get_v become_v more_o useful_a and_o advantageous_a in_o the_o war_n among_o other_o we_o have_v a_o notable_a example_n of_o one_o l._n e._n siccius_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o camp_n in_o the_o time_n of_o appius_n his_o decemvirate_n after_o he_o have_v follow_v the_o war_n for_o forty_o year_n together_o and_o after_o have_v be_v in_o above_o a_o hundred_o battle_n it_o be_v also_o a_o thing_n of_o great_a consideration_n that_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n consist_v in_o their_o infantry_n though_o they_o have_v some_o horse_n to_o strengthen_v they_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v 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thousand_o horse_n who_o be_v fit_a to_o serve_v upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n and_o yet_o the_o great_a part_n of_o lombardy_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o say_a gaul_n nor_o some_o other_o of_o those_o province_n which_o be_v now_o comprehend_v within_o the_o confine_n of_o italy_n be_v not_o number_v in_o this_o musterroll_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o for_o that_o this_o happen_v after_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n to_o wit_n when_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o yet_o get_v to_o that_o height_n of_o power_n whereunto_o she_o arrive_v afterward_o people_n multiply_v through_o the_o greatness_n and_o felicity_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o many_o man_n have_v be_v consume_v in_o that_o long_a and_o sore_o war._n to_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v add_v the_o excellency_n of_o military_a discipline_n which_o as_o it_o be_v in_o great_a perfection_n with_o the_o roman_n so_o be_v it_o of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o obtain_n of_o so_o 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will_v have_v be_v able_a if_o not_o total_o to_o cure_v such_o disorder_n at_o least_o so_o far_o to_o have_v bound_v they_o as_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v run_v into_o so_o great_a a_o precipice_n and_o though_o among_o the_o emperor_n there_o be_v some_o who_o be_v endow_v with_o excellent_a virtue_n yet_o can_v not_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n revert_v to_o its_o beginning_n because_o there_o past_a sometime_o a_o whole_a age_n betwixt_o one_o and_o another_o of_o these_o good_a one_o and_o the_o empire_n for_o a_o continue_a series_n of_o many_o emperor_n be_v administer_v by_o base_a man_n plunge_v in_o a_o multitude_n of_o vice_n insomuch_o as_o it_o become_v almost_o impossible_a for_o those_o who_o succeed_v to_o reduce_v the_o affair_n to_o any_o good_a condition_n which_o have_v so_o long_o run_v to_o the_o worse_o moreover_o no_o one_o man_n ability_n though_o never_o so_o excellent_a be_v able_a to_o govern_v so_o great_a a_o body_n as_o be_v the_o roman_a 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have_v send_v at_o that_o time_n more_o man_n into_o italy_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr d'orlean_n will_v not_o have_v have_v any_o occasion_n to_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o nevara_n which_o do_v afterward_o redound_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o colleague_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o business_n of_o naples_n for_o part_n of_o those_o force_n which_o be_v promise_v and_o intend_v to_o assist_v ferdinand_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n march_v to_o the_o recovery_n of_o novara_n out_o of_o desire_n whereof_o lodowick_n sforza_n do_v at_o last_o draw_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o league_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v rather_o revenge_v or_o vainglory_n than_o any_o just_a reason_n which_o the_o prince_n propose_v unto_o themselves_o in_o this_o their_o confederacy_n that_o move_v they_o to_o resolve_v upon_o fight_v the_o french_a army_n but_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v more_o particular_o what_o of_o advantage_n what_o of_o good_a the_o 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be_v accustom_v to_o find_v all_o passage_n open_a not_o need_v to_o make_v their_o way_n by_o the_o sword_n nor_o be_v the_o advantage_n small_a which_o they_o may_v promise_v unto_o themselves_o by_o beat_v a_o victorious_a army_n and_o a_o warlike_a nation_n the_o person_n of_o so_o great_a a_o king_n be_v also_o in_o that_o army_n wherefore_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o frenchman_n courage_n be_v rather_o to_o fail_v then_o to_o avial_a they_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o enemy_n to_o that_o crown_n will_v the_o soon_o appear_v against_o they_o as_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n will_v continue_v the_o more_o firm_a to_o the_o italian_a confederacy_n then_o what_o courage_n or_o what_o hope_n of_o succour_n will_v those_o
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meet_v with_o opportunity_n of_o please_v himself_o or_o procure_v any_o thing_n of_o advantage_n the_o colleague_n seek_v to_o provide_v for_o these_o mischief_n &_o rather_o to_o shun_v new_a inconvenience_n then_o endeavour_v to_o repair_v their_o past_a loss_n they_o think_v it_o the_o best_a course_n that_o their_o army_n shall_v follow_v that_o of_o the_o king_n so_o to_o keep_v he_o in_o perpetual_a jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n and_o hinder_v he_o if_o he_o shall_v make_v any_o attempt_n hope_v likewise_o as_o they_o have_v like_a to_o have_v do_v that_o this_o be_v the_o way_n to_o make_v the_o king_n come_v to_o some_o good_a agreement_n with_o they_o which_o have_v be_v often_o endeavour_v and_o not_o without_o hope_n of_o good_a success_n even_o when_o the_o camp_n be_v very_o near_o together_o but_o the_o colleague_n incite_v either_o by_o the_o army_n be_v so_o near_o together_o by_o the_o desire_n of_o glory_n or_o hope_v of_o victory_n or_o perchance_o be_v enforce_v 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most_o entire_a much_o less_o be_v much_o weaken_a by_o the_o conflict_n as_o can_v prove_v very_o formidable_a such_o like_a event_n may_v teach_v we_o not_o to_o attempt_v such_o thing_n in_o which_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o resolve_v and_o wherein_o the_o profit_n which_o may_v accrue_v be_v very_o doubtful_a nor_o to_o bring_v ourselves_o to_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o put_v on_o another_o resolve_n bereave_v we_o of_o choice_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v a_o less_o useful_a precept_n for_o prince_n to_o have_v a_o great_a care_n and_o to_o be_v very_o well_o advise_v in_o choose_v their_o commander_n which_o be_v to_o have_v the_o chief_a employment_n in_o great_a enterprise_n for_o if_o their_o nature_n and_o custom_n be_v not_o conformable_a to_o the_o thought_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o prince_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o give_v they_o any_o instruction_n or_o commission_n for_o ofttimes_o a_o resolution_n be_v to_o be_v put_v on_o upon_o the_o main_a 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their_o own_o or_o for_o their_o better_a security_n or_o to_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o other_o and_o the_o weakness_n of_o potentate_n who_o be_v want_v in_o the_o ancient_a military_a worth_n and_o discipline_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n why_o we_o read_v of_o more_o example_n of_o such_o union_n in_o these_o latter_a time_n than_o we_o have_v hear_v of_o former_o so_o as_o now_o adays_o as_o also_o in_o some_o late_a time_n pass_v when_o any_o great_a enterprise_n be_v debate_v upon_o recourse_n be_v forthwith_o have_v to_o league_n by_o mean_n and_o virtue_n whereof_o it_o be_v usual_o think_v that_o great_a end_n may_v be_v compass_v then_o can_v be_v hope_v for_o from_o the_o peculiar_a power_n and_o virtue_n of_o any_o one_o only_a state_n and_o chief_o to_o curb_v and_o keep_v under_o those_o force_n which_o do_v threaten_v whole_a christendom_n with_o most_o danger_n and_o damage_n those_o who_o speak_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o these_o league_n and_o who_o heighten_v the_o hope_n thereof_o use_v these_o or_o the_o like_a reason_n first_o because_o reason_n &_o nature_n self_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o multiplication_n of_o the_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o mover_n make_v the_o motion_n the_o great_a and_o more_o powerful_a and_o that_o power_n and_o perfection_n which_o in_o humane_a affair_n be_v deny_v to_o one_o alone_a be_v easy_o find_v among_o many_o there_o be_v hardâ—y_v any_o one_o so_o weak_a or_o so_o little_a befriend_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o nature_n or_o fortune_n who_o may_v not_o be_v some_o help_n to_o another_o by_o add_v that_o little_a which_o he_o have_v to_o the_o much_o more_o of_o the_o other_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o in_o humane_a action_n and_o especial_o in_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o noble_a sort_n the_o perfect_a be_v those_o which_o be_v most_o compound_v the_o best_a
abound_v in_o that_o army_n now_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o imperial_a army_n be_v far_o short_a of_o this_o in_o number_n the_o fight_a man_n not_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o thousand_o whereof_o there_o be_v but_o thirty_o thousand_o horse_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v what_o man_n may_v promise_v to_o themselves_o from_o the_o commander_n and_o soldier_n gallantry_n since_o no_o precedent_n nor_o subsequent_a trial_n have_v be_v know_v to_o be_v make_v against_o this_o enemy_n marry_o such_o disorder_n as_o be_v usual_o see_v in_o our_o present_a miliâ—ia_n may_v easy_o be_v therein_o see_v the_o spaniard_n mutiny_n before_o they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o camp_n the_o like_a of_o the_o italian_n after_o their_o arrival_n great_a and_o open_a hatred_n among_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o camp_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v in_o two_o enemy_n camp_n insomuch_o as_o they_o be_v like_a to_o â—all_n together_o by_o the_o ear_n more_o than_o 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condition_n soon_o lose_v her_o liberty_n and_o be_v possess_v by_o a_o citizen_n of_o she_o name_v pisistratus_n who_o follow_v the_o same_o way_n which_o the_o legislator_n himself_o have_v open_v unto_o he_o by_o attribute_v too_o much_o to_o the_o people_n so_o what_o be_v intend_v for_o good_a prove_v often_o fatal_a if_o not_o well_o understand_v but_o have_v discourse_v sufficient_o of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o examine_v some_o other_o more_o general_a condition_n by_o which_o the_o perfection_n of_o every_o state_n may_v be_v the_o better_o know_v in_o order_v a_o city_n respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o two_o thing_n to_o what_o belong_v to_o war_n to_o what_o belong_v to_o peace_n to_o the_o end_n that_o she_o may_v not_o be_v govern_v by_o chance_n in_o either_o of_o they_o but_o by_o certain_a law_n and_o may_v be_v equal_o preserve_v from_o foreign_a plot_n and_o from_o home_n discord_n and_o to_o endeavour_v that_o as_o she_o can_v always_o enjoy_v peace_n so_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v continual_o molest_v with_o war._n but_o he_o who_o will_v consider_v the_o action_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o institution_n of_o their_o city_n will_v find_v they_o so_o serious_o address_v to_o military_a affair_n as_o he_o may_v easy_o judge_v that_o they_o propose_v no_o other_o thing_n to_o themselves_o then_o how_o to_o increase_v empire_n by_o make_v one_o war_n beget_v another_o wherefore_o many_o army_n be_v institute_v and_o many_o reward_n for_o military_a valour_n to_o make_v man_n bold_a and_o valiant_a against_o the_o enemy_n but_o not_o any_o thing_n whereby_o to_o accustom_v they_o to_o justice_n temperance_n and_o to_o other_o civil_a virtue_n whereby_o the_o city_n may_v be_v maintain_v in_o peace_n and_o unity_n it_o be_v therefore_o no_o wonder_n if_o that_o commonwealth_n win_v so_o much_o empire_n and_o such_o glory_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n like_o rusty_a iron_n lose_v all_o her_o lustre_n so_o as_o trouble_n from_o enemy_n abroad_o be_v no_o soon_o cease_v but_o much_o great_a be_v excite_v at_o home_n by_o dissension_n among_o the_o citizen_n which_o do_v not_o terminate_v till_o thing_n be_v recall_v by_o occasion_n of_o war_n to_o the_o same_o warlike_a order_n and_o discipline_n in_o which_o the_o city_n be_v excellent_o well_o institute_v which_o may_v for_o a_o while_n preserve_v she_o but_o when_o through_o the_o want_n of_o occasion_n of_o war_n she_o can_v not_o by_o that_o mean_n correct_v she_o many_o disorder_n nor_o reduce_v herself_o to_o any_o settle_a condition_n for_o any_o space_n of_o time_n be_v still_o agitate_a by_o storm_n of_o civil_a sedition_n she_o must_v at_o last_o be_v miserable_o lose_v when_o it_o be_v time_n to_o begin_v to_o enjoy_v her_o greatness_n and_o prosperity_n for_o this_o cause_n scipio_n nasica_n a_o very_a wise_a man_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n know_v that_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v order_v only_o for_o war_n can_v not_o last_v long_o in_o idleness_n how_o can_v that_o government_n then_o be_v term_v good_a which_o be_v so_o ill_o dispose_v towards_o the_o attainment_n of_o a_o city_n chief_a end_n and_o who_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o true_a end_n of_o a_o city_n be_v to_o have_v her_o citizen_n live_v virtuous_o not_o the_o enlarge_n of_o her_o empire_n therefore_o the_o philosopher_n say_v well_o that_o true_a civil_a felicity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v from_o astion_n which_o relate_v to_o thing_n abroad_o but_o from_o those_o which_o be_v use_v among_o citizen_n it_o argue_v not_o then_o a_o excellent_a government_n in_o that_o commonwealth_n that_o she_o overcome_v the_o whole_a world_n since_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n lie_v in_o make_v a_o city_n virtuous_a not_o in_o make_v her_o mistress_n of_o many_o country_n nay_o the_o increase_n of_o territory_n as_o it_o be_v common_o couple_v with_o some_o injustice_n so_o be_v it_o remote_a from_o the_o true_a end_n of_o good_a law_n which_o never_o part_n from_o what_o be_v honest_a government_n which_o aim_v at_o empire_n be_v usual_o short_a live_v which_o denote_v their_o imperfection_n which_o happen_v not_o only_o because_o they_o be_v not_o better_o accommodate_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o that_o for_o the_o great_a enlarge_n of_o confine_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o nourish_v ambitious_a thought_n in_o citizen_n and_o such_o as_o be_v too_o desirous_a to_o domineer_v which_o be_v easy_o turn_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n its_o self_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n can_v be_v good_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o public_a and_o bad_a in_o private_a affair_n for_o the_o general_a felicity_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o the_o particular_a good_a of_o every_o citizen_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n they_o only_o differ_v in_o some_o certain_a respect_n then_o take_v one_o argument_n from_o these_o thing_n the_o end_n of_o this_o great_a commonwealth_n may_v easible_o be_v conjecture_v which_o as_o one_o say_v well_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o wait_n of_o its_o own_o bulk_n but_o grant_v that_o the_o life_n of_o such_o state_n may_v be_v prolong_v it_o can_v certain_o be_v do_v without_o fall_v upon_o many_o other_o trouble_v and_o danger_n let_v marius_n his_o example_n serve_v we_o to_o see_v what_o advantage_n citizen_n get_v by_o the_o immoderate_a desire_n of_o glory_n and_o dominion_n who_o be_v always_o breed_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o have_v win_v credit_n and_o preferment_n thereby_o find_v that_o his_o ancient_a reputation_n begin_v to_o fail_v by_o ensue_a peace_n raise_v mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o valour_n he_o may_v recover_v his_o former_a repute_n thus_o athens_n who_o once_o inâ—oyed_v a_o peaceful_a condition_n under_o pericles_n his_o good_a government_n when_o she_o turn_v her_o endeavour_n of_o peace_n and_o quiet_n to_o arm_n and_o dominion_n and_o will_v change_v her_o manner_n of_o life_n she_o reap_v the_o like_a fruit_n of_o ambition_n which_o by_o such_o order_n she_o have_v sow_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o her_o citizen_n for_o alcibiades_n out_o of_o too_o immense_a a_o desire_n of_o glory_n be_v he_o who_o of_o himself_o do_v incite_v the_o lacedaemonian_n against_o his_o country_n by_o who_o she_o be_v afterward_o rob_v of_o her_o liberty_n and_o empire_n for_o all_o this_o you_o hear_v i_o not_o say_v that_o the_o study_n of_o arm_n ought_v to_o be_v neglect_v which_o be_v very_o necessary_a in_o what_o soever_o state_n to_o defend_v one_o self_n against_o the_o injury_n of_o neighbour_n and_o to_o preserve_v freedom_n and_o liberty_n nay_o aristotle_n reprehend_v plato_n for_o that_o he_o think_v city_n have_v no_o need_n of_o arm_n at_o the_o first_o but_o only_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o have_v dominion_n but_o though_o they_o may_v be_v useful_a for_o some_o other_o respect_n citizen_n ought_v not_o to_o fix_v their_o study_n so_o much_o upon_o military_a exercise_n as_o not_o to_o know_v nor_o value_v any_o other_o praise_n but_o that_o of_o the_o militia_n and_o to_o place_v their_o great_a and_o chief_a good_a and_o the_o welfare_n of_o their_o city_n therein_o but_o they_o must_v know_v that_o a_o man_n must_v travel_v further_a to_o find_v out_o felicity_n which_o be_v derive_v only_o from_o virtuous_a action_n reserve_v in_o peace_n as_o the_o true_a fruit_n of_o the_o labour_n of_o war._n let_v we_o then_o conclude_v that_o this_o part_n which_o be_v very_o excellent_a in_o rome_n lose_v much_o of_o that_o praise_n which_o otherwise_o it_o may_v have_v deserve_v for_o the_o exquisiteness_n of_o its_o order_n because_o true_a use_n be_v not_o make_v thereof_o as_o
to_o endeavour_v more_o novelty_n so_o as_o humility_n make_v they_o not_o more_o quiet_a but_o more_o insolent_a wherefore_o have_v obtain_v appeal_n they_o will_v have_v a_o magistrate_n of_o their_o own_o endow_v with_o supreme_a authority_n and_o have_v get_v the_o power_n of_o the_o tribune_n they_o can_v not_o stop_v there_o but_o will_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o consulship_n into_o the_o dictatorship_n and_o to_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o dignity_n and_o have_v obtain_v all_o sort_n of_o honour_n they_o begin_v to_o aspire_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o noble_n who_o be_v too_o late_o aware_a of_o their_o error_n to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o be_v quite_o dis-robed_n of_o every_o thing_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o remedy_n themselves_o by_o the_o law_n or_o by_o magistracy_n they_o be_v force_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o arm_n to_o moderate_v the_o people_n insolency_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o roman_n not_o have_v use_v those_o mean_n neither_o at_o the_o first_o make_v of_o their_o law_n nor_o almost_o at_o any_o other_o time_n in_o any_o of_o their_o action_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o overcome_v certain_a bad_a quality_n which_o they_o have_v contract_v even_o from_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o remain_v always_o as_o it_o be_v a_o distemper_a body_n wherein_o ill_a humour_n do_v continual_o increase_v she_o be_v always_o sickly_a perplex_v by_o so_o many_o civil_a discord_n and_o and_o come_v to_o a_o short_a period_n of_o life_n than_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v for_o many_o other_o of_o her_o most_o noble_a condition_n the_o example_n of_o this_o powerful_a and_o famous_a republic_n if_o we_o will_v well_o obserserve_v her_o civil_a order_n and_o what_o proceed_v from_o thence_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v measure_v by_o true_a and_o more_o general_a rule_n may_v instruct_v we_o excellent_o well_o how_o to_o discern_v the_o perfection_n and_o imperfection_n of_o modern_a state_n and_o say_v it_o will_v not_o serve_v to_o correct_v error_n already_o too_o much_o confirm_v by_o corrupt_a custom_n it_o will_v at_o least_o be_v of_o use_n to_o know_v what_o value_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o every_o government_n and_o what_o length_n of_o day_n may_v in_o reason_n be_v allot_v thereunto_o hold_v notwithstanding_o that_o disorder_n for_o a_o true_a rule_n than_o all_o order_n which_o be_v oft_o time_n introduce_v by_o various_a and_o unthought_a of_o accident_n upon_o which_o our_o civil_a action_n do_v depend_v not_o only_o regulate_v by_o humane_a wisdom_n but_o subject_n for_o aught_o that_o appear_v to_o we_o in_o many_o thing_n to_o a_o certain_a casualty_n though_o they_o be_v indeed_o direct_v by_o assure_a though_o hide_a cause_n reserve_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o divine_a providence_n whereunto_o our_o reason_n can_v reach_v therefore_o if_o follow_v the_o usual_a manner_n of_o speech_n we_o shall_v in_o these_o our_o discourse_n make_v often_o 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not_o bethink_v himself_o of_o turn_v into_o europe_n and_o chief_o into_o italy_n rather_o than_o into_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o east_n or_o that_o from_o have_v accomplish_v so_o many_o famous_a interprize_n in_o arabia_n and_o in_o the_o indies_n be_v as_o yet_o but_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o live_v no_o long_o to_o carry_v his_o victory_n over_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n not_o as_o yet_o concern_v in_o his_o force_n though_o invade_v by_o his_o immense_a desire_n of_o dominion_n it_o will_v certain_o be_v worth_a the_o consideration_n whether_o if_o alexander_n have_v at_o first_o have_v any_o such_o thought_n or_o that_o he_o have_v have_v time_n afterward_o to_o put_v it_o in_o effect_n to_o think_v what_o influence_n he_o will_v have_v have_v upon_o the_o affair_n of_o rome_n this_o doubt_n be_v put_v by_o livy_n who_o in_o the_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o first_o decade_n of_o his_o history_n betake_v himself_o to_o discourse_n of_o what_o may_v have_v 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into_o italy_n can_v not_o grow_v much_o great_a without_o injure_v nation_n further_o off_o from_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o be_v ancient_a and_o powerful_a lord_n in_o africa_n and_o in_o spain_n and_o possess_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o sicily_n and_o as_o there_o be_v none_o who_o can_v more_o hinder_v the_o increase_n of_o their_o greatness_n then_o the_o carthaginian_n so_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o they_o be_v apprehend_v for_o such_o by_o the_o roman_n shall_v likewise_o fear_v they_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o own_o quiet_a and_o security_n and_o what_o charity_n be_v this_o may_v those_o wise_a and_o ancient_a senator_n of_o rome_n say_v which_o have_v move_v these_o african_n to_o be_v so_o careful_a of_o we_o as_o without_o any_o obligation_n of_o confederacy_n and_o not_o seek_v unto_o they_o shall_v send_v so_o prime_a a_o captain_n as_o mago_n with_o such_o a_o
courage_n but_o out_o of_o abundance_n of_o wisdom_n he_o shun_v the_o hazard_n of_o give_v battle_n wherefore_o after_o the_o discomfeiture_n at_o cannae_n no_o man_n be_v more_o constant_a and_o ready_a than_o he_o to_o take_v a_o resolution_n it_o be_v therefore_o say_v that_o in_o the_o dejection_n of_o soul_n and_o confusion_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o citizen_n have_v recourse_n to_o his_o counsel_n as_o to_o a_o oracle_n and_o the_o compare_v the_o action_n of_o other_o in_o what_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o war_n against_o hannibal_n make_v fabius_n his_o worth_n appear_v the_o more_o for_o before_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o dictatorship_n the_o consul_n flaminius_n be_v rout_v at_o the_o lake_n thrasymenus_n and_o when_o he_o lay_v down_o the_o dictatorship_n terentius_n take_v other_o course_n than_o do_v fabius_n give_v occasion_n for_o that_o famous_a and_o grievous_a overthrow_n which_o the_o roman_n receive_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n whereby_o it_o 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carthaginian_n be_v at_o their_o great_a loss_n and_o 〈◊〉_d nay_o it_o be_v object_v to_o scipio_n when_o he_o endeavour_v to_o lead_v his_o army_n into_o africa_n that_o he_o do_v it_o to_o shun_v encounter_v with_o hannibal_n in_o italy_n it_o be_v a_o very_a common_a but_o a_o very_a true_a say_n non_fw-la minor_fw-la est_fw-la virtus_fw-la quam_fw-la querere_fw-la parta_fw-la tueri_fw-la fabius_n preserve_v the_o glory_n reputation_n and_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v win_v scipio_n increase_v they_o so_o as_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o fabius_n the_o name_n at_o least_o the_o fame_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v almost_o lose_v but_o she_o have_v only_o be_v less_o glorious_a without_o scipio_n on_o the_o contrary_a who_o will_v consider_v scipio_n great_a action_n how_o can_v he_o judge_v he_o to_o come_v short_a of_o any_o other_o roman_a commander_n whatsoever_o either_o for_o glory_n or_o dedesert_n since_o he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v 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not_o much_o value_v these_o his_o great_a deed_n be_v return_v to_o rome_n full_a of_o glory_n he_o endevaour_v to_o return_v again_o with_o his_o army_n into_o africa_n know_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n can_v not_o keep_v quiet_a at_o home_n but_o must_v be_v trouble_v and_o endanger_v the_o the_o roman_n nor_o have_v he_o less_o difficulty_n to_o overcome_v fabius_n his_o obstinate_a opinion_n in_o the_o senate_n who_o blame_v this_o advice_n then_o in_o rout_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n but_o if_o fabius_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v because_o he_o in_o a_o short_a time_n free_v the_o roman_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n what_o must_v we_o say_v of_o scipio_n who_o do_v for_o ever_o secure_v they_o from_o these_o their_o enemy_n bereave_v they_o of_o their_o land-force_n by_o take_v the_o flower_n of_o their_o man_n away_o from_o they_o in_o battle_n and_o the_o like_a of_o their_o maritime_a strength_n have_v by_o agreement_n force_v they_o to_o burn_v all_o their_o ship_n which_o win_v he_o so_o great_a respect_n from_o all_o person_n as_o at_o his_o return_n from_o africa_n people_n run_v from_o all_o part_n only_o that_o they_o may_v see_v he_o to_o say_v truth_n what_o can_v be_v say_v of_o fabius_n save_v that_o he_o do_v not_o lose_v but_o in_o scipio_n victory_n what_o can_v be_v desire_v to_o make_v they_o great_a or_o more_o glorious_a in_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o five_o day_n he_o raise_v a_o powerful_a army_n and_o follow_v by_o more_o volunteer_n for_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o worth_n than_o he_o carry_v soldier_n with_o he_o by_o decree_n of_o senate_n he_o march_v into_o africa_n he_o conquer_v people_n and_o city_n that_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o name_n of_o roman_a he_o overcome_v asdrubal_n and_o hanno_n two_o famous_a carthaginian_a commander_n he_o discomfit_v hannibal_n army_n and_o end_v the_o war_n with_o the_o
the_o war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n into_o sicily_n and_o spain_n and_o into_o macedonia_n and_o greece_n against_o king_n philip_n whist_a hannibal_n wage_v war_n with_o they_o in_o italy_n as_o among_o all_o the_o war_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n none_o be_v more_o long_a or_o troublesome_a then_o that_o which_o they_o make_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n especial_o when_o their_o commander_n hannibal_n do_v flourish_v so_o from_o hence_o chief_o may_v noble_a matter_n of_o discourse_n and_o useful_a instruction_n for_o matter_n of_o state_n be_v gather_v whilst_o hannibal_n be_v in_o italy_n which_o be_v for_o the_o space_n 〈◊〉_d fourteen_o year_n the_o roman_n make_v war_n notwithstanding_o in_o other_o country_n 〈◊〉_d sicily_n spain_n and_o africa_n against_o the_o same_o carthaginian_n and_o against_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n ïn_n greece_n but_o as_o war_n be_v make_v against_o they_o in_o italy_n so_o be_v they_o the_o first_o author_n of_o these_o other_o war_n which_o afford_v occasion_n of_o no_o small_a wonder_n to_o he_o who_o consider_v and_o do_v well_o weigh_v this_o their_o proceed_n one_o will_v think_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v set_v upon_o at_o home_n by_o so_o powerful_a enemy_n as_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o their_o whole_a force_n be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v shall_v not_o have_v resolve_v by_o divide_v the_o same_o force_n to_o make_v their_o defence_n weak_a since_o the_o main_a of_o all_o their_o affair_n depend_v upon_o the_o success_n of_o their_o army_n against_o hannlbal_n how_o can_v it_o be_v think_v a_o good_a advice_n to_o hazard_v with_o part_n of_o their_o force_n the_o whole_a fortune_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n a_o thing_n which_o when_o force_v by_o necessity_n be_v think_v a_o great_a misfortune_n to_o the_o state_n wherein_o it_o happen_v and_o when_o italy_n shall_v be_v lose_v as_o it_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v whilst_o hannibal_n be_v there_o with_o a_o puissant_a army_n to_o what_o 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foreign_a nation_n wherefore_o the_o french_a who_o first_o oppose_v hannibal_n whereanent_v into_o italy_n do_v for_o these_o respect_n favour_v his_o brother_n asdrubal_n afterward_o 〈◊〉_d he_o pass_v with_o succour_n through_o their_o country_n nay_o many_o of_o they_o join_v with_o his_o camp_n and_o follow_v the_o carthaginian_a colour_n in_o italy_n to_o maintain_v the_o war_n with_o they_o if_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o know_v themselves_o to_o be_v sufficient_o able_a to_o withstand_v hannibal_n in_o italy_n where_o they_o have_v all_o convenience_n and_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n want_v all_o and_o can_v only_o come_v by_o they_o by_o force_n what_o reason_n can_v persuade_v they_o to_o maintain_v war_n in_o spain_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o war_n must_v be_v as_o incommodious_a to_o they_o as_o it_o be_v advantageous_a and_o convenient_a for_o their_o enemy_n both_o for_o that_o that_o province_n be_v at_o their_o devotion_n for_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o city_n of_o 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and_o quiet_a and_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v mean_n to_o maintain_v war_n abroad_o this_o very_a same_o thing_n for_o the_o same_o respect_n diverse_o consider_v aught_o to_o have_v instruct_v the_o roman_a commander_n and_o senator_n in_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n to_o wit_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o suffer_v their_o enemy_n to_o rest_v quiet_a at_o home_n so_o as_o â—ree_v from_o all_o thought_n of_o defend_v themselves_o they_o may_v the_o better_o turn_v all_o their_o force_n upon_o italy_n and_o the_o very_a city_n of_o rome_n and_o if_o they_o have_v take_v that_o resolution_n at_o first_o which_o they_o do_v afterward_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o publius_n scipio_n who_o from_o the_o conquer_a of_o africa_n take_v the_o name_n of_o african_a to_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n near_a their_o own_o home_n they_o may_v peradventure_o have_v free_v italy_n soon_o from_o the_o so_o many_o trouble_n and_o danger_n which_o she_o undergo_v by_o hannibal_n long_a abode_n but_o it_o may_v be_v moreover_o say_v that_o many_o other_o thing_n do_v force_v or_o at_o least_o persuade_v the_o roman_n to_o undertake_v these_o war_n sardinia_n be_v first_o assault_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o those_o very_a force_n which_o be_v destine_v for_o italy_n to_o relieve_v hannibal_n so_o as_o it_o behove_v the_o roman_n to_o march_v with_o their_o army_n thither_o not_o only_o to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v that_o island_n which_o be_v of_o such_o importance_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o for_o that_o they_o therein_o defend_v the_o welfare_n of_o italy_n by_o keep_v so_o many_o warrior_n afar_o off_o who_o if_o they_o be_v free_a be_v ready_a to_o assault_v she_o and_o this_o advice_n prove_v very_o fortunate_a for_o quintus_fw-la fabius_n give_v so_o notable_a a_o rout_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o sardinia_n as_o they_o lose_v about_o forty_o thousand_o of_o their_o soldier_n the_o death_n of_o heir_n the_o tyrant_n of_o siracusa_n occasion_v the_o war_n make_v in_o sicily_n and_o the_o great_a commotion_n of_o that_o island_n by_o which_o it_o be_v comprehend_v that_o if_o these_o their_o design_n have_v not_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o roman_n that_o great_a and_o famous_a city_n will_v have_v fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o mamertine_n undertake_v the_o first_o carthaginian_a war_n judge_v that_o if_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v be_v absolute_a master_n of_o sicily_n it_o will_v be_v a_o step_n to_o pass_v into_o italy_n but_o this_o will_v have_v be_v the_o more_o incommodious_a at_o this_o time_n for_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o so_o many_o place_n which_o hannibal_n have_v take_v in_o italy_n they_o may_v have_v have_v a_o more_o easy_a and_o secure_a receptacle_n there_o moreover_o the_o roman_n be_v invite_v to_o make_v war_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o spain_n and_o to_o divert_v 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whilst_o he_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o juâ—urthan_a war_n be_v create_v consul_n and_o make_v chief_a commander_n against_o the_o cimbrian_o though_o he_o ought_v not_o in_o his_o absence_n and_o in_o time_n of_o contumacy_n to_o have_v be_v choose_v to_o that_o magistracy_n caesar_n after_o have_v command_v the_o roman_a army_n five_o year_n when_o he_o be_v send_v to_o wage_v war_n in_o france_n have_v his_o place_n of_o command_n cont_n nue_v unto_o he_o for_o five_o year_n long_o and_o not_o herewithal_o content_a but_o be_v accustom_v to_o rule_v he_o ask_v leave_v of_o the_o senate_n to_o keep_v abroad_o and_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o army_n which_o when_o the_o senate_n will_v not_o give_v way_n unto_o they_o too_o late_o oppose_v his_o desire_n he_o be_v grow_v so_o powerful_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o continuation_n in_o military_a command_n as_o he_o value_v not_o the_o senate_n authority_n nor_o the_o be_v declare_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o if_o we_o 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arm_n shall_v remain_v idle_a if_o she_o will_v have_v the_o whole_a world_n for_o her_o enemy_n as_o mariâ—_n say_v to_o mithidates_n that_o who_o will_v not_o receive_v law_n from_o the_o roman_n must_v make_v themselves_o more_o powerful_a than_o they_o so_o as_o the_o counsel_n which_o scipio_n give_v to_o his_o roman_n of_o not_o utter_o destroy_v carthage_n may_v be_v good_a in_o another_o respect_n for_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o may_v increase_v that_o glory_n to_o their_o commonwealth_n which_o many_o of_o her_o valiant_a citizen_n seem_v great_o desirous_a of_o to_o wit_n to_o have_v easy_o pardon_v their_o enemy_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v humble_v themselves_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v then_o do_v have_v not_o only_o with_o great_a humility_n beg_v peace_n of_o the_o senate_n by_o their_o ambassador_n but_o give_v many_o of_o their_o chief_a citizen_n for_o hostage_n to_o scipio_n and_o great_a store_n of_o arm_n to_o secure_v the_o roman_n that_o they_o 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do_v not_o they_o wage_v war_n in_o spain_n with_o the_o numantine_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o yet_o in_o these_o time_n the_o bound_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v very_o narrow_a in_o respect_n of_o what_o they_o be_v afterward_o france_n which_o then_o be_v mistress_n of_o more_o province_n than_o now_o she_o be_v be_v not_o as_o yet_o subdue_v nay_o the_o difficulty_n and_o length_n of_o that_o war_n bring_v along_o with_o it_o the_o prorogation_n of_o command_n since_o caesar_n command_v the_o army_n for_o ten_o year_n together_o do_v much_o increase_v those_o disorder_n which_o do_v at_o last_o prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o how_o much_o do_v pompey_n enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o asia_n over_o how_o many_o conquer_a king_n and_o province_n do_v he_o triumph_v armenia_n cappadocia_n media_n iberia_n syria_n arabia_n phoenicia_n and_o other_o nation_n be_v reduce_v under_o the_o 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mithridates_n jugurth_n and_o so_o many_o other_o where_o the_o then_o almost_o lose_v name_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n do_v not_o concur_v but_o if_o it_o have_v prove_v true_a that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n when_o carthage_n shall_v be_v destroy_v shall_v have_v remain_v in_o idleness_n so_o harmful_a to_o her_o liberty_n if_o scipio_n counsel_n have_v prove_v successful_a and_o those_o evil_n have_v be_v take_v away_o which_o be_v fear_v will_v befall_v the_o commonwealth_n carthage_n be_v not_o only_o not_o to_o have_v be_v undo_v but_o her_o power_n shall_v have_v be_v suffer_v to_o increase_v for_o it_o be_v see_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o war_n of_o itself_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v the_o citizen_n unite_v but_o be_v rather_o that_o which_o do_v divide_v they_o but_o this_o peradventure_o may_v have_v be_v do_v by_o war_n wherein_o their_o own_o defence_n have_v be_v only_o concein_v and_o the_o keep_n of_o themselves_o from_o danger_n and_o yet_o it_o 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enterprise_n will_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o senate_n keep_v the_o army_n together_o and_o despise_v the_o authority_n thereof_o cato_n counsel_n of_o destroy_v carthage_n may_v then_o have_v prove_v good_a not_o of_o itself_o but_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v safe_a for_o these_o enemy_n and_o settle_v in_o a_o condition_n of_o not_o be_v to_o fear_v any_o foreign_a force_n can_v have_v order_v unto_o themselves_o a_o firm_a and_o quiet_a civil_a state_n it_o be_v know_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o other_o agreement_n make_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v do_v but_o little_a good_a for_o they_o keep_v still_o the_o same_o mind_n though_o not_o the_o same_o fortune_n do_v not_o let_v slip_v any_o occasion_n of_o throw_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o slavery_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v put_v upon_o they_o so_o as_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o rest_v secure_a from_o their_o force_n since_o their_o word_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v be_v to_o put_v they_o out_o of_o their_o ancient_a nest_n and_o to_o make_v they_o live_v far_o from_o the_o sea_n as_o they_o be_v command_v to_o do_v after_o that_o their_o country_n be_v destroy_v so_o to_o bereave_v they_o of_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o mean_n whereof_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v grow_v great_a and_o powerful_a but_o wherein_o be_v the_o quiet_a of_o rome_n better_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n if_o they_o will_v have_v to_o do_v with_o more_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o nation_n further_o off_o not_o move_v thereunto_o through_o fear_n nor_o provoke_v by_o any_o injury_n think_v their_o empire_n be_v only_o to_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o earth_n what_o have_v the_o parthian_n of_o common_a with_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n what_o injury_n have_v they_o then_o do_v she_o to_o make_v the_o roman_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o they_o yet_o crassus_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o find_v they_o out_o in_o those_o far_o distant_a part_n whereby_o to_o draw_v upon_o himself_o and_o the_o roman_a army_n so_o many_o great_a loss_n and_o ruin_n as_o they_o be_v to_o undergo_v in_o that_o war._n the_o overthrow_n of_o carthage_n shall_v peradventure_o have_v take_v from_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n their_o desire_n of_o continual_a warfaring_a as_o it_o take_v from_o they_o the_o occasion_n of_o be_v in_o arm_n but_o it_o do_v not_o so_o for_o the_o cause_n which_o produce_v and_o nourish_v these_o thought_n be_v internal_a not_o external_a so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o provoke_v to_o arm_n but_o do_v rather_o provoke_v other_o and_o when_o they_o fight_v not_o for_o the_o welfare_n they_o fight_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o all_o the_o order_n of_o that_o city_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o militia_n but_o how_o can_v a_o city_n be_v long_o preserve_v which_o be_v whole_o bend_v upon_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o mean_n to_o bring_v she_o to_o her_o end_n how_o can_v she_o enjoy_v true_a civil_a felicity_n 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and_o bitter_a enemy_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o this_o so_o as_o i_o may_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n but_o the_o ill_a government_n of_o rome_n which_o wrought_v her_o ruin_n the_o eight_o discourse_n why_o rome_n can_v not_o regain_v her_o liberty_n after_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n caesar_n as_o she_o have_v former_o do_v by_o drive_v the_o tarquin_n first_o out_n and_o then_o appius_n claudius_n and_o the_o other_o decemviri_fw-la many_o do_v not_o without_o reason_n wonder_n why_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o after_o have_v drive_v the_o tarquin_n out_o who_o have_v reign_v for_o above_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n and_o which_o have_v afterward_o make_v appâ—us_n clandius_n and_o the_o other_o decemvirl_n lie_v down_o their_o magistracy_n who_o usurped_a
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action_n as_o he_o will_v find_v they_o more_o praiseworthy_a so_o will_v he_o think_v that_o they_o may_v lead_v by_o a_o right_a and_o more_o direct_a way_n to_o true_a honour_n and_o to_o that_o greatness_n which_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v by_o he_o that_o live_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o he_o take_v a_o safe_a and_o a_o more_o noble_a way_n to_o arrive_v at_o dignity_n who_o walk_v by_o the_o way_n of_o true_a virtue_n of_o justice_n modesty_n and_o temperance_n than_o he_o who_o endeavour_v the_o like_a by_o popular_a favour_n for_o that_o favour_n which_o be_v win_v by_o a_o good_a repute_n and_o by_o virtuous_a action_n be_v easy_o preserve_v by_o herself_o and_o of_o herself_o nay_o the_o cry'd-up_a honour_n which_o arise_v from_o public_a employment_n and_o place_n if_o it_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o true_a worth_n soon_o vanish_v and_o leave_v that_o in_o obscurity_n which_o do_v before_o shine_v forth_o so_o bright_a but_o he_o who_o deal_v upright_o do_v always_o 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good_a obedience_n be_v also_o want_v every_o body_n make_v his_o will_n his_o law_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o sort_n of_o wickedness_n how_o infamous_a soever_o from_o which_o the_o commander_n or_o soldier_n be_v restrain_v by_o any_o respect_n bear_v to_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o prince_n all_o reason_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o every_o one_o dare_v to_o attempt_v as_o much_o as_o his_o power_n encourage_v he_o to_o compass_v such_o and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o vice_n which_o creep_v daily_o into_o man_n of_o all_o degree_n and_o quality_n as_o it_o will_v be_v too_o laborious_a a_o thing_n to_o number_v they_o up_o all_o this_o one_o example_n may_v suffice_v to_o show_v to_o what_o dissoluteness_n and_o licentiousness_n the_o affair_n of_o rome_n be_v reduce_v when_o galba_n have_v choose_v piso_n lasinianus_fw-la a_o man_n very_o famous_a for_o his_o civil_a behaviour_n and_o military_a worth_n his_o election_n be_v neither_o accept_v of_o by_o the_o army_n nor_o 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affair_n when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v much_o increase_v the_o roman_a army_n receive_v so_o notable_a defeat_v in_o the_o war_n which_o pyrrhus_n make_v against_o they_o as_o the_o whole_a affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o no_o little_a danger_n have_v so_o potent_a and_o victorious_a a_o enemy_n within_o their_o bosom_n yet_o at_o last_o not_o be_v dismay_v for_o any_o adverse_a fortune_n but_o treat_v free_o with_o their_o enemy_n rather_o as_o vanquisher_n then_o vanquish_v they_o reduce_v their_o affair_n to_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o pyrrhus_n think_v it_o his_o best_a course_n to_o quit_v italy_n and_o leave_v the_o roman_n quiet_a it_o be_v herein_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v so_o long_o accustom_v to_o continual_a war_n with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o italian_n and_o particular_o with_o the_o samnite_n a_o little_a before_o this_o time_n against_o who_o the_o roman_n march_v with_o numerous_a army_n and_o have_v good_a 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the_o same_o time_n maintain_v and_o reinforce_v their_o army_n in_o sardiâ—ia_n sicily_n france_n and_o spain_n and_o though_o by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o war_n which_o beget_v one_o another_o the_o commonwealth_n must_v needs_o oftentimes_o run_v great_a hazard_n especial_o since_o she_o ofttimes_o expose_v her_o army_n to_o the_o doubtful_a event_n of_o battle_n yet_o do_v they_o thereby_o receive_v this_o of_o good_a and_o safety_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a exercise_n of_o arm_n they_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o provide_v of_o valiant_a and_o experience_a man_n and_o be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o govern_v themselves_o in_o adverse_a fortune_n the_o carthaginian_n on_o the_o contrary_a not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v use_n of_o many_o good_a commander_n or_o soldier_n for_o they_o do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o their_o own_o peculiar_a militia_n as_o do_v the_o roman_n but_o do_v employ_v some_o few_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o city-faction_n in_o command_v 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that_o the_o militia_n be_v exercise_v for_o many_o year_n without_o any_o pay_n to_o the_o soldier_n so_o as_o whilst_o their_o mean_n be_v yet_o but_o small_a and_o yet_o they_o must_v still_o be_v in_o arm_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o be_v still_o infest_a by_o many_o of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n the_o want_n of_o money_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o not_o maintain_v their_o army_n as_o it_o have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o statâ—s_n but_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o receive_v a_o rout_n the_o army_n may_v be_v recruit_v by_o other_o choose_a and_o command_v man_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o city_n be_v much_o better_o people_v and_o much_o strong_a so_o as_o she_o be_v able_a to_o make_v great_a undertake_n the_o public_a exchequer_n be_v so_o enrich_v answerable_a to_o what_o become_v a_o well-ordered_a government_n and_o which_o aspire_v to_o the_o height_n of_o empire_n as_o she_o be_v not_o for_o this_o cause_n so_o incommodate_v as_o that_o she_o must_v yield_v under_o the_o 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northern_a nation_n which_o want_v all_o manner_n of_o order_n and_o military_a discipline_n as_o well_o in_o their_o commander_n as_o in_o the_o soldier_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n whereof_o the_o roman_a army_n have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n full_a insomuch_o as_o for_o above_o twenty_o year_n together_o before_o the_o goth_n pass_v into_o italy_n they_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o usual_a pay_n of_o some_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o when_o theodosius_n the_o second_o who_o be_v to_o make_v head_n in_o france_n against_o a_o valiant_a and_o numerous_a army_n lead_v on_o by_o attila_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o army_n which_o he_o have_v then_o get_v together_o retain_v only_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o a_o roman_a army_n be_v total_o compose_v of_o barbarian_n vizigot_n frank_n burgonian_o alani_n and_o other_o who_o notwithstanding_o bear_v away_o the_o victory_n for_o the_o roman_a emperor_n the_o like_a happen_v in_o gratianus_n his_o time_n who_o be_v set_v 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day_n but_o that_o his_o losâ—_n will_v cost_v the_o empir_n dear_a for_o they_o shall_v lose_v one_o of_o their_o best_a commander_n â—e_n do_v put_v so_o high_a 〈◊〉_d esteem_v thereupon_o as_o notwithstanding_o such_o a_o 〈◊〉_d he_o refuse_v 〈…〉_z battle_n the_o war_n make_v by_o the_o empire_n many_o year_n before_o the_o time_n of_o this_o great_a calamity_n and_o ruin_n be_v make_v against_o their_o own_o roman_a commander_n who_o command_v over_o their_o army_n in_o several_a place_n and_o who_o be_v in_o far_o off_o province_n rebel_v against_o the_o emperor_n hope_v that_o they_o may_v usurp_v the_o empire_n to_o the_o which_o every_o one_o of_o they_o do_v aspire_v since_o they_o see_v that_o all_o way_n even_o the_o most_o indirect_a lay_v open_a to_o a_o succession_n therein_o so_o as_o the_o discipline_n and_o worth_n be_v alike_o in_o both_o the_o army_n and_o still_o the_o roman_n get_v the_o victory_n that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o who_o have_v the_o great_a power_n 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power_n to_o assault_v she_o the_o war_n be_v diverse_o administer_v they_o not_o agree_v what_o city_n shall_v nominate_v the_o commander_n in_o chief_a the_o spartan_n will_v have_v reduce_v the_o defence_n to_o narrow_a passage_n by_o land_n and_o the_o athenian_n will_v have_v put_v the_o whole_a fortune_n of_o greece_n in_o their_o fleet_n the_o situation_n of_o their_o city_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o force_n will_v not_o permit_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n shall_v be_v equal_o useful_a and_o commodious_a for_o they_o all_o nor_o be_v the_o eminent_a danger_n of_o the_o persian_n so_o potent_a army_n able_a to_o unite_v the_o force_n of_o all_o greece_n but_o that_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a people_n as_o the_o thessalian_n argive_n and_o theban_n will_v be_v exempt_v from_o out_o the_o league_n and_o the_o argive_n be_v request_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o confederacy_n of_o so_o many_o other_o city_n answer_v that_o they_o will_v rather_o obey_v the_o 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order_v herself_o so_o as_o to_o preserve_v herself_o long_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o form_n of_o government_n but_o be_v busy_v in_o perpetual_a civil_a disorder_n precipitate_v herself_o sometime_o into_o a_o corrupt_a popular_a state_n sometime_o into_o the_o tyranny_n of_o a_o few_o but_o the_o grecian_n seem_v as_o if_o all_o their_o thought_n be_v usual_o bound_v within_o themselves_o insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o some_o of_o their_o most_o famous_a commander_n that_o they_o do_v more_o willing_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o war_n make_v among_o the_o grecian_n themselves_z then_o in_o war_n against_o the_o barbarian_n since_o come_v what_o will_v the_o advantage_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o victory_n do_v remain_v in_o greece_n but_o as_o for_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o militia_n some_o may_v peradventure_o think_v that_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o some_o famous_a victory_n that_o the_o grecian_n win_v from_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n that_o they_o do_v much_o 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greece_n by_o the_o slay_v of_o so_o many_o enemy_n and_o by_o his_o own_o voluntary_a death_n who_o know_v not_o that_o in_o the_o naval_a fight_n at_o salamina_n it_o be_v necessity_n that_o make_v the_o grecian_n so_o courageous_a since_o the_o athenian_n who_o be_v of_o great_a power_n in_o that_o fleet_n be_v already_o without_o any_o country_n their_o city_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o enemy_n so_o that_o their_o ultimate_a hope_n of_o any_o good_a consist_v in_o that_o day_n good_a success_n and_o to_o make_v the_o necesfity_n the_o great_a themistocles_n who_o be_v their_o commander_n in_o chief_a choose_v wise_o to_o join_v battle_n in_o a_o place_n which_o be_v far_o from_o any_o friend_n territory_n thereby_o to_o bereave_v every_o one_o of_o any_o other_o hope_n of_o safety_n but_o by_o be_v victorious_a and_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o persian_n fleet_n serve_v rather_o for_o confusion_n to_o they_o then_o for_o any_o strength_n for_o of_o above_o a_o thousand_o vessel_n which_o be_v therein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o hardly_o two_o hundred_o enter_v the_o battle_n and_o the_o victory_n which_o be_v obtain_v not_o long_o after_o by_o land_n against_o the_o army_n lead_v on_o by_o mardonius_n be_v render_v the_o less_o difficult_a by_o the_o reputation_n which_o the_o grecian_n have_v win_v by_o their_o naval_a victory_n and_o by_o king_n xerxes_n his_o run_v away_o who_o soldier_n prove_v no_o more_o courageous_a than_o do_v their_o master_n for_o who_o glory_n it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v whereas_o the_o grecian_n fight_v for_o themselves_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o country_n their_o house_n and_o of_o all_o that_o they_o have_v but_o to_o boot_v with_o all_o this_o it_o may_v peradventure_o not_o without_o truth_n be_v affirm_v that_o the_o action_n of_o the_o grecian_n have_v be_v transfer_v over_o to_o the_o memory_n of_o posterity_n for_o great_a than_o what_o indeed_o they_o be_v for_o greece_n have_v great_a store_n of_o excellent_a writer_n who_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n amplify_a such_o deed_n as_o may_v purchase_v glory_n to_o they_o have_v study_v very_o much_o to_o set_v they_o forth_o to_o the_o best_a and_o to_o make_v they_o appear_v praiseworthy_a wherefore_o sallust_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o history_n render_v as_o it_o be_v a_o reason_n why_o he_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o write_v say_v that_o the_o action_n of_o the_o roman_n may_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o less_o out_o of_o the_o little_a care_n they_o have_v of_o put_v they_o into_o writing_n every_o one_o being_n more_o intent_n to_o do_v praiseworthy_a action_n then_o to_o celebrate_v the_o action_n of_o other_o man_n whereas_o the_o grecian_n action_n be_v make_v to_o appear_v not_o what_o they_o real_o be_v but_o such_o as_o the_o most_o excellent_a wit_n of_o good_a writer_n can_v by_o their_o adornment_n set_v they_o stately_a forth_o moreover_o there_o meet_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o roman_n much_o differ_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o greek_n for_o their_o whole_a study_n be_v to_o make_v their_o city_n powerful_a by_o any_o whatsoever_o way_n that_o they_o may_v as_o they_o do_v draw_v upoâ—_n any_o occasion_n great_a store_n of_o soldier_n from_o thence_o this_o be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n wherein_o wicked_a man_n drive_v out_o of_o other_o country_n be_v receive_v and_o afterward_o people_n of_o many_o of_o the_o neighbour_a city_n be_v allow_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o more_o to_o interess_n they_o in_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o greatness_n of_o rome_n as_o to_o that_o of_o their_o common-countrie_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o war_n administer_v under_o divers_a name_n or_o auspex_n as_o it_o be_v in_o greece_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o several_a league_n have_v between_o several_a people_n but_o by_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o the_o roman_a commander_n and_o still_o in_o sole_a respect_n to_o what_o make_v only_o good_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n now_o if_o we_o will_v consider_v with_o what_o foreign_a potentate_n the_o grecian_n have_v to_o make_v war_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o this_o also_o make_v it_o the_o hard_a for_o they_o to_o acquire_v other_o man_n country_n for_o just_a when_o the_o grecian_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o have_v many_o gallant_a man_n among_o they_o may_v have_v aspire_v at_o the_o aggrandize_v of_o their_o empire_n the_o persian_a monarchy_n be_v grow_v so_o powerful_a as_o it_o rule_v over_o all_o the_o east_n and_o be_v not_o only_o get_v near_o to_o grâ—â—a_n by_o the_o possession_n of_o lydia_n but_o do_v also_o possess_v jonia_n a_o ancient_a colony_n of_o the_o grecian_n so_o as_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o difficult_a undertake_n to_o go_v about_o to_o possess_v the_o territory_n of_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n who_o though_o he_o shall_v receive_v a_o rout_n may_v easy_o recover_v his_o loss_n and_o put_v himself_o in_o a_o safe_a posture_n of_o defence_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o largeness_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o soldier_n that_o be_v at_o his_o command_n so_o as_o join_v this_o outward_a impediment_n to_o the_o inward_a which_o lie_v in_o their_o home_n discord_n and_o we_o shall_v see_v that_o the_o rout_n which_o the_o grecian_n give_v to_o the_o persian_n do_v no_o further_o incommodate_v the_o persian_n than_o the_o loss_n of_o those_o army_n nor_o do_v the_o grecian_n receive_v any_o further_a benefit_n thereby_o than_o the_o defend_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o safety_n for_o no_o long_a time_n from_o further_a danger_n but_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n though_o of_o much_o less_o strength_n for_o extent_n of_o empire_n become_v very_o formidable_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o good_a discipline_n in_o war_n and_o for_o the_o great_a
man_n but_o among_o bruit_n beast_n yea_o even_o among_o vegetable_n then_o since_o this_o equality_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v among_o man_n it_o be_v great_a injustice_n to_o distribute_v thing_n equal_o in_o a_o government_n to_o those_o who_o part_n and_o desert_n be_v unequal_a for_o in_o confer_v of_o honour_n or_o preferment_n in_o a_o city_n or_o state_n a_o geometrical_a not_o a_o arithmetical_a proportion_n must_v be_v observe_v it_o be_v the_o virtue_n and_o merit_n of_o every_o one_o that_o must_v be_v weigh_v he_o who_o be_v rich_a than_o another_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o his_o country_n by_o great_a and_o frequent_a contribution_n to_o the_o public_a he_o who_o have_v many_o client_n and_o friend_n may_v by_o his_o power_n and_o authority_n dispose_v 〈◊〉_d people_n mind_n to_o believe_v â—ell_o and_o act_v well_o in_o the_o city_n occasion_n and_o affair_n he_o who_o be_v advance_v above_o other_o in_o glory_n must_v have_v deâ—erâ—â—d_v it_o well_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o some_o noble_a action_n and_o 〈◊〉_d confirm_v himself_o therein_o by_o some_o other_o like_o action_n and_o he_o who_o be_v â—â—â—re_v general_o give_v to_o any_o virtue_n be_v it_o or_o warlike_a or_o civil_a be_v always_o 〈◊〉_d than_o other_o to_o serve_v his_o country_n and_o prince_n upon_o all_o occasion_n so_o as_o to_o drive_v 〈◊〉_d man_n as_o these_o out_o of_o the_o city_n be_v no_o better_a than_o to_o cut_v that_o member_n from_o the_o body_n which_o be_v lovely_a and_o fit_a than_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v serviceable_a thereunto_o such_o a_o institution_n than_o can_v have_v no_o admittance_n but_o in_o tyrannical_a government_n and_o the_o example_n allege_v of_o thrasâ—â—alâ—â—_n and_o tarquin_n be_v example_n of_o tyranâ—â—_n who_o be_v resolve_v to_o preserve_v themselves_o by_o violence_n in_o their_o usurp_a dominionr_n be_v to_o be_v jealous_a of_o all_o the_o best_a and_o most_o powerful_a man_n and_o endeavour_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o thâ—â—_n for_o their_o great_a security_n but_o a_o just_a prince_n must_v not_o imiteate_v such_o example_n â—ay_n even_o in_o a_o politic_a government_n these_o proceed_n will_v be_v pernicious_a for_o he_o who_o will_v thereby_o preserve_v himself_o must_v change_v the_o form_n of_o the_o whole_a government_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o despotical_a and_o servile_a condition_n with_o which_o such_o order_n hold_v some_o proportion_n and_o conformity_n they_o may_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n prove_v useful_a for_o the_o maintain_n of_o that_o tyranny_n as_o it_o have_v do_v to_o the_o turk_n in_o these_o late_a time_n and_o former_o in_o some_o other_o nation_n wherein_o the_o whole_a government_n have_v relate_v to_o the_o sole_a and_o peculiar_a accommodation_n of_o the_o lord_n paramount_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o subject_a and_o more_o according_a to_o will_v then_o to_o law_n nor_o be_v it_o true_a that_o the_o power_n of_o citizen_n or_o greatness_n of_o baron_n in_o a_o kingdom_n prove_v always_o harmful_a it_o may_v rather_o upon_o many_o occasion_n prove_v the_o safety_n of_o that_o city_n or_o state_n but_o this_o may_v be_v ill_o use_v as_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v the_o which_o notwithstanding_o whosoever_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o take_v total_o away_o from_o a_o city_n will_v ruin_v it_o not_o bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n therefore_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o provide_v for_o take_v away_o the_o abuse_n of_o thing_n not_o the_o thing_n themselves_o when_o they_o be_v not_o simple_o and_o in_o themselves_o evil_a and_o if_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o roman_a commander_n hold_v in_o their_o army_n have_v be_v well_o regulate_v and_o their_o continue_n be_v their_o military_a command_n moderate_v by_o a_o short_a time_n caesar_n can_v not_o have_v make_v use_n thereof_o as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o have_v continue_v so_o many_o year_n commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o same_o army_n and_o in_o the_o same_o province_n nor_o have_v they_o need_v to_o have_v raise_v pompey_n to_o such_o a_o height_n to_o oppose_v caesar_n greatness_n but_o when_o when_o they_o have_v let_v it_o run_v on_o too_o long_o to_o declare_v he_o a_o enemy_n to_o his_o country_n and_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o italy_n prove_v a_o violent_a remedy_n and_o mortal_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n neither_o can_v that_o benefit_n be_v expect_v as_o be_v pretend_v by_o the_o banishment_n of_o so_o many_o citizen_n who_o be_v become_v too_o great_a be_v for_o suspicion_n drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n of_o secure_v themselves_o from_o their_o power_n rather_o injury_n add_v to_o ambition_n serve_v for_o another_o incitement_n to_o make_v they_o endeavour_v some_o innovation_n in_o the_o city_n and_o make_v they_o the_o more_o solicitous_a in_o plot_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o such_o as_o be_v their_o friend_n and_o adherent_n in_o their_o own_o city_n or_o state_n to_o râ—ise_v some_o revolt_n in_o it_o for_o which_o they_o have_v easy_a recourse_n to_o the_o favour_n of_o other_o prince_n so_o as_o the_o trouble_n of_o be_v offensive_a to_o those_o state_n from_o whence_o such_o man_n be_v expel_v be_v rather_o increase_v then_o diminish_v we_o have_v infinite_a example_n in_o all_o age_n of_o those_o who_o be_v drive_v by_o banishment_n out_o of_o a_o city_n or_o state_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o notable_a mischief_n and_o ruin_n thereunto_o for_o though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o â—o_o great_a power_n of_o citizen_n in_o a_o city_n or_o of_o lord_n and_o baron_n in_o a_o kingdom_n beget_v suspicion_n and_o be_v dangerous_a and_o do_v usual_o cause_n no_o small_a difficulty_n to_o the_o good_a and_o peaceful_a government_n of_o that_o state_n yet_o some_o other_o remedy_n thâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v use_v to_o obviate_v those_o disorder_n which_o such_o excess_n do_v 〈…〉_z for_o that_o be_v only_o to_o suffer_v a_o â—ore_a to_o grow_v old_a and_o to_o gangrene_n that_o they_o 〈…〉_z ward_n force_v to_o 〈…〉_z or_o sword_n to_o heal_v it_o in_o a_o well-governed_a state_n 〈…〉_z be_v have_v and_o caâ—â—_n take_v both_o by_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o by_o the_o prince_n who_o rule_n be_v chief_a therein_o not_o to_o suffer_v any_o one_o to_o grow_v to_o too_o 〈…〉_z and_o if_o any_o 〈◊〉_d do_v arrive_v at_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o he_o begin_v too_o far_o to_o overtop_v the_o reâ—â—_n the_o foundation_n and_o groundwork_n of_o his_o power_n must_v dexterous_o be_v take_v away_o and_o of_o his_o plote_a thought_n so_o as_o he_o may_v not_o thereby_o be_v able_a to_o work_v any_o novelty_n or_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v by_o his_o wisdom_n who_o command_v in_o chief_a the_o same_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v to_o continue_v long_o in_o the_o same_o employment_n and_o especial_o not_o to_o exercise_v they_o too_o long_o in_o the_o same_o place_n such_o thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v leave_v in_o their_o power_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o fuel_n the_o more_o to_o kindle_v their_o ambitious_a thoughâ—â—_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o public_a good_a which_o may_v be_v do_v under_o a_o pretence_n of_o honour_n so_o as_o the_o prince_n may_v not_o be_v note_v for_o injustice_n nor_o can_v the_o particular_a personage_n account_v it_o as_o a_o injury_n do_v they_o if_o any_o one_o do_v abound_v in_o riches_n let_v he_o have_v expensive_a employment_n that_o he_o may_v lessen_v that_o wealth_n which_o make_v he_o appear_v more_o eminent_a than_o other_o if_o he_o be_v of_o too_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o court_n or_o among_o the_o people_n as_o have_v have_v the_o management_n of_o important_a affair_n along_o time_n send_v he_o to_o some_o place_n of_o magistracy_n or_o other_o employment_n a_o far_o off_o and_o change_v he_o often_o from_o place_n to_o place_n if_o he_o be_v great_a and_o remarkable_a for_o glorious_a action_n do_v by_o he_o give_v he_o hard_o and_o difficult_a employment_n wherein_o if_o he_o succeed_v not_o well_o his_o reputation_n will_v soon_o grow_v less_o with_o the_o people_n who_o judge_n by_o the_o event_n but_o if_o such_o a_o one_o appear_v too_o much_o ambitious_a and_o be_v so_o as_o many_o man_n be_v see_v to_o be_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a vainglory_n but_o without_o any_o malice_n of_o heart_n he_o may_v be_v content_v and_o keep_v quiet_a by_o confere_v honour_n upon_o he_o of_o glorious_a appearance_n but_o little_a profit_n but_o the_o remedy_n will_v prove_v peradventure_o hard_o in_o those_o who_o boast_v themselves_o to_o be_v more_o noble_o descend_v and_o of_o better_a blood_n than_o other_o fâ—r_v many_o several_a respect_n meet_v often_o time_n in_o they_o to_o make_v they_o great_a and_o powerful_a yet_o even_o against_o these_o remedy_n may_v be_v find_v without_o
test_n the_o war_n prove_v very_o heavy_a unto_o they_o which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o 〈…〉_z do_v not_o join_v against_o they_o because_o they_o see_v that_o if_o that_o duke_n state_n fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o venetian_a commonwealth_n the_o way_n will_v be_v lay_v open_a to_o she_o for_o much_o greateâ—_n matter_n in_o italy_n whereupon_o a_o noble_a victory_n which_o be_v already_o almost_o get_v be_v impede_v hereby_o it_o may_v be_v then_o conceive_v how_o much_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n be_v averse_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n enlarge_n her_o precinct_n by_o land_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o herself_o and_o partly_o through_o other_o various_a accident_n which_o though_o they_o be_v somewhat_o more_o favourable_a unto_o she_o in_o what_o concern_v the_o sea_n yet_o meet_v she_o not_o with_o small_a interruption_n therein_o to_o her_o enterprise_n for_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n be_v master_n of_o greece_n and_o of_o other_o state_n and_o country_n wherein_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o have_v enlarge_v the_o confine_n of_o her_o command_n by_o sea_n she_o can_v not_o make_v any_o great_a acquisition_n whilst_o they_o preserve_v themselves_o in_o such_o reputation_n and_o strength_n as_o become_v their_o state_n but_o afterward_o when_o that_o empire_n begin_v to_o decline_v she_o begin_v to_o increase_v and_o flourish_v glorious_o and_o her_o worth_n be_v wait_v upon_o by_o much_o prosperity_n as_o be_v see_v when_o the_o venetian_n go_v in_o company_n of_o the_o french_a to_o the_o business_n of_o the_o levant_n and_o after_o many_o noble_a warlike_a action_n they_o take_v the_o city_n and_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n of_o which_o acquisition_n the_o commonwealth_n have_v so_o great_a a_o share_n as_o that_o their_o duke_n do_v then_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o signoridella_n quarta_fw-la parte_fw-la é_fw-fr mezza_n di_fw-mi tutto_fw-mi l'_fw-mi imperio_fw-la della_fw-it romania_n and_o soon_o after_o with_o the_o like_a prosperous_a success_n they_o do_v by_o sundry_a mean_n reduce_v many_o island_n and_o chief_a maritime_a town_n under_o their_o obedience_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n march_v on_o apace_o to_o great_a power_n and_o command_v but_o this_o course_n of_o glory_n and_o victory_n by_o war_n be_v much_o slacken_v by_o the_o original_a custom_n and_o order_n of_o the_o city_n as_o have_v be_v say_v which_o relate_v more_o to_o peace_n and_o merchant_n affair_n then_o to_o war._n insomuch_o as_o the_o venetian_n seem_v for_o a_o while_n to_o make_v use_n of_o these_o new_a acquisition_n rather_o for_o the_o better_a accommodation_n of_o their_o navigation_n and_o traffic_n then_o for_o any_o occasion_n of_o other_o enterprise_n their_o business_n do_v therefore_o infinite_o increase_v at_o this_o time_n insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o city_n famous_a for_o merchandize_v in_o the_o levant_n whither_o the_o venetian_a ship_n and_o merchant_n do_v not_o flock_n nay_o a_o great_a 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harmony_n be_v compose_v of_o differ_v â—ones_n of_o voice_n the_o perfect_a state_n government_n always_o provide_v that_o they_o be_v essential_a and_o not_o mere_a idea_n be_v those_o which_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o three_o best_o do_v comprehend_v the_o perfection_n of_o all_o the_o three_o and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o observe_v the_o like_a in_o many_o other_o thing_n and_o aristotle_n when_o he_o will_v show_v the_o perfection_n which_o proceed_v in_o every_o thing_n from_o this_o concourse_n and_o union_n of_o many_o do_v instance_n in_o the_o example_n well_o know_v in_o those_o time_n of_o public_a banquet_n and_o entertainment_n where_o those_o wherein_o many_o be_v employ_v some_o in_o one_o thing_n some_o in_o another_o prove_v more_o noble_a and_o sumptuous_a than_o those_o which_o be_v make_v by_o any_o one_o only_a though_o never_o so_o wealthy_a citizen_n let_v we_o then_o gather_v by_o this_o that_o such_o force_n likewise_o wherein_o several_a potentate_n do_v 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one_o and_o incapable_a of_o such_o work_n and_o so_o many_o man_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v they_o hold_v out_o long_o they_o and_o the_o soldier_n which_o defend_v they_o be_v lose_v and_o if_o they_o be_v great_a and_o contain_v large_a plot_n of_o ground_n as_o be_v most_o in_o fashion_n in_o these_o day_n they_o may_v be_v more_o perfect_a in_o themselves_o but_o they_o need_v so_o many_o man_n to_o defend_v they_o as_o those_o force_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n or_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v bound_v within_o a_o little_a compass_n in_o defence_n of_o some_o city_n or_o citadel_n and_o yet_o these_o very_a soldier_n when_o draw_v out_o into_o the_o field_n may_v do_v much_o better_a service_n for_o be_v fashion_v into_o the_o body_n of_o a_o army_n they_o become_v as_o it_o be_v a_o movable_a fort_n which_o secure_v at_o once_o many_o city_n and_o a_o great_a tract_n of_o country_n nay_o by_o these_o 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will_v not_o fortify_v such_o seat_n as_o he_o shall_v find_v commodious_a for_o his_o safety_n but_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o prince_n grow_v wicked_a covetous_a and_o cruel_a towards_o his_o subject_n through_o his_o too_o much_o confide_v in_o strong_a hold_n it_o be_v noâ—_n easy_o to_o discern_v that_o these_o so_o far_o remote_a affair_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o if_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v into_o such_o consideration_n the_o reason_n will_v reach_v no_o further_o then_o to_o castle_n and_o citadel_n but_o in_o great_a and_o more_o important_a fortification_n the_o prince_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o bind_v to_o preserve_v the_o love_n and_o loyalty_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o that_o he_o stand_v in_o the_o more_o need_n of_o they_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n thus_o fortify_v for_o if_o it_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n by_o the_o people_n rebellion_n the_o loss_n will_v be_v the_o 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army_n in_o the_o field_n as_o be_v at_o this_o time_n put_v together_o with_o much_o pain_n and_o industry_n so_o as_o by_o draw_v out_o the_o war_n in_o length_n they_o may_v think_v to_o weary_a and_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n and_o final_o to_o overcome_v at_o last_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o turk_n who_o have_v continual_o a_o numerous_a well_o order_v army_n may_v easy_o upon_o whatsoever_o occasion_n send_v forth_o very_o powerful_a army_n to_o vex_v the_o christian_a prince_n take_v sometime_o one_o place_n sometime_o another_o without_o ever_o quit_v they_o or_o be_v drive_v out_o from_o they_o whereof_o there_o have_v be_v so_o many_o proof_n already_o make_v whilst_o we_o do_v nothing_o but_o make_v a_o defensive_a war_n against_o the_o turk_n as_o till_o this_o time_n have_v most_o common_o be_v do_v in_o this_o very_a business_n and_o by_o those_o very_a prince_n who_o manage_v this_o war_n the_o experience_n whereof_o have_v be_v too_o evident_a and_o too_o much_o 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that_o kingdom_n as_o he_o do_v be_v more_o encourage_v thereunto_o by_o the_o weakness_n and_o backwardness_n of_o the_o imperialist_n who_o if_o when_o they_o have_v do_v their_o utmost_a have_v do_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o the_o turk_n know_v that_o charles_n the_o emperor_n be_v imploâ—ed_v in_o other_o very_a considerable_a war_n will_v not_o be_v always_o able_a to_o afford_v his_o brother_n so_o great_a assistance_n be_v not_o this_o a_o great_a incitement_n to_o they_o quick_o to_o renew_v the_o war_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n and_o danger_n not_o only_o of_o hungary_n which_o ferdinand_n lay_v claim_v unto_o but_o even_o to_o the_o like_a of_o ferdinand_n own_o territory_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o fact_n itself_o show_v what_o may_v have_v be_v foresee_v by_o reason_n for_o solyman_n can_v not_o only_o not_o be_v persuade_v to_o quit_v the_o protection_n which_o he_o have_v take_v of_o his_o pupil_n king_n steven_n but_o before_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o any_o 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army_n but_o to_o do_v as_o the_o imperialist_n do_v to_o keep_v so_o many_o man_n with_o so_o great_a a_o train_n of_o artillery_n and_o all_o necessary_n for_o war_n bare_o to_o defend_v one_o city_n which_o lie_v not_o open_a but_o be_v begiâ—t_v with_o wall_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o strong_a fortress_n and_o which_o be_v but_o mean_o provide_v of_o man_n have_v former_o repulse_v great_a turkish_a force_n what_o be_v it_o but_o by_o this_o new_a and_o prejudicial_a example_n to_o confirm_v the_o turk_n and_o even_o our_o own_o man_n in_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o christian_a militia_n be_v inferior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n and_o that_o our_o prince_n be_v intent_n upon_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o not_o without_o some_o fear_n to_o employ_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n therein_o be_v for_o their_o part_n to_o suffer_v the_o turk_n to_o enjoy_v their_o large_a empire_n in_o peace_n and_o safety_n which_o the_o ottoman_a prince_n have_v bring_v to_o so_o vast_a a_o greatness_n not_o by_o let_v their_o force_n lie_v idle_a and_o by_o be_v content_a to_o defend_v that_o title_n which_o they_o have_v get_v at_o first_o but_o by_o go_v every_o where_o to_o find_v out_o the_o enemy_n fight_v he_o upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o by_o make_v their_o way_n by_o their_o sword_n into_o other_o man_n country_n how_o oft_o have_v the_o turk_n enter_v into_o the_o consinus_fw-la of_o persia_n nay_o wrought_v themselves_o in_o even_o to_o her_o inmost_a part_n chief_o intend_v to_o come_v to_o a_o day_n of_o fight_n with_o the_o persian_n army_n which_o they_o have_v often_o enect_v though_o the_o persian_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v fear_v then_o to_o be_v despise_v for_o their_o ancient_a honour_n in_o war_n and_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o militia_n and_o yet_o at_o last_o they_o have_v in_o these_o last_o war_n get_v safe_a possession_n of_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o this_o most_o noble_a kingdom_n what_o then_o be_v more_o to_o be_v say_v but_o that_o if_o this_o way_n of_o proceed_v have_v prove_v prosperous_a to_o those_o that_o have_v walk_v therein_o he_o who_o take_v another_o way_n walk_v on_o towards_o destruct_v on_o and_o either_o through_o ignorance_n or_o too_o great_a a_o thirst_n after_o quiet_a and_o security_n involve_v himself_o into_o great_a trouble_n and_o difficulty_n and_o though_o the_o loss_n be_v make_v by_o piecemeal_o which_o may_v peradventure_o make_v it_o appear_v the_o less_o yet_o at_o last_o the_o whole_a fall_n into_o more_o certain_a though_o a_o late_a ruin_n and_o to_o speak_v of_o more_o modern_a affair_n how_o have_v not_o only_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n but_o several_a other_o state_n of_o christian_a prince_n be_v preserve_v from_o the_o turkish_a power_n and_o insolency_n if_o the_o league_n fleet_n shun_v all_o occasion_n of_o fight_n have_v retreat_v without_o that_o famous_a victory_n of_o lepaâ—â—â—_n but_o it_o be_v afterward_o more_o clear_o see_v that_o charles_n his_o intent_n on_o in_o this_o war_n be_v far_o from_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o turk_n either_o that_o he_o will_v not_o hazard_v his_o glory_n and_o honour_n or_o manifest_o confess_v himself_o interior_a to_o solyman_n in_o force_n when_o hungary_n and_o austria_n be_v assault_v at_o another_o time_n by_o the_o same_o solyman_n in_o stead_n of_o succor_n of_o assist_v his_o brother_n who_o be_v in_o emient_a danger_n he_o go_v to_o try_v new_a adventure_n in_o africa_n of_o a_o much_o more_o inconsiderable_a nature_n if_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v have_v what_o else_o be_v there_o to_o be_v do_v to_o keep_v off_o the_o ruin_n which_o do_v threaten_v christendom_n every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o he_o who_o hazard_n may_v lose_v but_o he_o may_v also_o win_v and_o he_o who_o stand_v idle_o and_o do_v nothing_o whilst_o he_o endeavour_v security_n by_o useless_a mean_n do_v by_o degree_n daily_o fall_v into_o new_a danger_n and_o do_v as_o it_o be_v voluntary_o but_o for_o certain_a base_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o yoke_n of_o a_o grievous_a and_o unworthy_a slavery_n if_o germany_n and_o italy_n have_v be_v so_o forward_o to_o furnish_v man_n and_o money_n for_o this_o enterprise_n the_o authority_n of_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a author_n and_o head_n thereof_o be_v consider_v as_o upon_o other_o occasion_n which_o do_v happen_v not_o long_o after_o these_o assistance_n may_v have_v be_v soon_o hope_v for_o when_o be_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o germany_n see_v so_o unite_v as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o time_n nay_o it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v doubt_v that_o many_o seed_n of_o discord_n be_v to_o grow_v which_o be_v already_o spread_v abroad_o throughout_o this_o province_n by_o reason_n of_o religion_n and_o state-policie_n whereby_o germany_n may_v be_v weaken_v and_o divide_v from_o whence_o then_o be_v there_o any_o good_a to_o be_v hope_v for_o against_o this_o so_o formidable_a enemy_n if_o so_o great_a a_o preparation_n for_o war_n prove_v altogether_o vain_a and_o useless_a the_o condition_n of_o present_a time_n and_o of_o long_a custom_n will_v not_o suffer_v we_o now_o to_o hope_v that_o we_o may_v see_v what_o former_o fall_v out_o in_o that_o famous_a council_n of_o clerement_n that_o at_o the_o word_n of_o a_o hermit_n at_o the_o bare_a exhortation_n of_o a_o pope_n christian_a prince_n and_o people_n shall_v ready_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o infidel_n be_v content_a for_o bond_n of_o firm_a union_n to_o be_v all_o of_o they_o sign_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross._n but_o now_o when_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v treat_v of_o such_o dispute_n be_v make_v upon_o every_o point_n every_o one_o look_n so_o much_o to_o their_o own_o particular_a end_n not_o measure_v thing_n aright_o nor_o mind_v the_o common_a
interest_n in_o comparison_n of_o their_o own_o as_o league_n and_o union_n be_v contentious_o handle_v slow_o conclude_v and_o untimely_o dissolve_v there_o come_v no_o good_a of_o they_o wherefore_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o they_o think_v by_o delay_n to_o reserve_v occasion_n prepare_v for_o victory_n to_o which_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v then_o in_o hand_n ought_v not_o a_o little_a to_o have_v excite_v they_o to_o wit_n the_o maintain_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n in_o his_o just_a pretence_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n from_o who_o without_o any_o right_n and_o unprovoke_v by_o any_o injury_n it_o be_v attempt_v to_o be_v take_v very_o shame_n shall_v likewise_o have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v make_v they_o not_o suffer_v so_o miserable_a a_o spectacle_n of_o such_o devastation_n and_o ruin_n as_o be_v make_v by_o the_o barbarian_n in_o carinthia_n and_o stiria_n whilst_o they_o stand_v look_v on_o with_o so_o great_a a_o army_n at_o which_o the_o imperial_a commander_n be_v at_o last_o move_v they_o go_v about_o though_o late_o to_o revenge_v these_o injury_n and_o their_o boldness_n be_v assist_v by_o fortune_n the_o freebooter_n be_v rout_v and_o almost_o quite_o discomfit_v in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o be_v assault_v so_o as_o it_o appear_v it_o may_v be_v plead_v by_o this_o late_a example_n that_o they_o may_v have_v do_v great_a thing_n if_o they_o have_v attempt_v it_o moreover_o so_o many_o military_a man_n may_v very_o well_o have_v know_v what_o advantage_n may_v have_v be_v get_v by_o give_v battle_n since_o in_o this_o posture_n of_o affair_n great_a reward_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o the_o victory_n and_o but_o small_a loss_n have_v they_o be_v beat_v for_o the_o christian_a army_n if_o victorious_a may_v have_v penetrate_v into_o the_o turk_n dominion_n where_o there_o be_v no_o strong_a hold_n save_o some_o few_o upon_o the_o frontier_n and_o not_o meet_v with_o any_o obstacle_n may_v have_v march_v even_o to_o before_o constantinople_n plant_v their_o trophy_n in_o sundry_a place_n by_o one_o sole_a victory_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o imperialist_n upon_o any_o adverse_a fortune_n have_v many_o strong_a hold_v whereunto_o to_o have_v retreat_v and_o by_o maintain_v they_o may_v have_v retard_v the_o course_n of_o the_o turk_n victory_n and_o have_v recruit_v their_o break_a force_n but_o say_v i_o pray_v you_o who_o can_v assure_v the_o imperialist_n that_o they_o shall_v avoid_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n be_v it_o not_o rather_o to_o be_v believe_v especial_o if_o we_o will_v consider_v the_o boldness_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o meet_v but_o with_o weak_a resistance_n that_o answerable_a to_o what_o they_o give_v out_o they_o will_v advance_v and_o force_v the_o christian_n to_o give_v battle_n as_o the_o voyage_n take_v by_o solyman_n do_v promise_v who_o keep_v not_o within_o his_o confine_n but_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o imperialist_n country_n so_o far_o as_o some_o of_o his_o horse_n troop_n make_v inroad_n even_o to_o newstat_n a_o town_n stand_v in_o the_o same_o champain_n country_n and_o not_o far_o from_o vienna_n and_o say_v that_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o enemy_n they_o have_v be_v force_v to_o fight_v who_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o conflict_n the_o business_n will_v have_v prove_v hazardous_a to_o the_o imperialist_n since_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v at_o their_o own_o home_n and_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n for_o great_a be_v that_o astonishment_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o bold_a come_n on_o of_o a_o enemy_n and_o man_n be_v always_o ready_a to_o run_v away_o there_o where_o they_o have_v best_a mean_n of_o save_v themselves_o and_o in_o case_n of_o adverse_a fortune_n the_o danger_n be_v great_a when_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o state_n and_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n overcome_v the_o less_o good_a redound_v by_o the_o victory_n because_o the_o enemy_n have_v time_n to_o rally_v and_o to_o defend_v himself_o these_o be_v therefore_o notable_a disadvantage_n which_o be_v unaviodable_a whilst_o the_o imperialist_n camp_n remain_v fix_v before_o the_o wall_n of_o vienna_n and_o thereby_o make_v themselves_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o enemy_n resolution_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o he_o who_o shall_v due_o consider_v the_o present_a condition_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o such_o a_o business_n may_v peradventure_o be_v of_o a_o different_a opinion_n and_o judge_v otherwise_o and_o if_o not_o commend_v at_o least_o excuse_v the_o resolution_n take_v by_o the_o imperialist_n of_o not_o part_v with_o their_o army_n from_o before_o the_o wall_n of_o vienna_n and_o from_o the_o river_n danubius_n that_o the_o turkish_a empire_n be_v very_o great_a and_o potent_a be_v a_o thing_n too_o well_o know_v by_o we_o to_o our_o cost_n but_o the_o care_n how_o to_o prevent_v 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though_o in_o great_a party_n to_o pillage_v the_o enemy_n country_n the_o business_n not_o be_v any_o thing_n alike_o the_o turk_n have_v the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o country_n situation_n of_o be_v load_v with_o prey_n of_o be_v in_o disorder_n as_o common_o befall_v those_o who_o go_v to_o plunder_v not_o to_o fight_v and_o of_o other_o accident_n but_o beside_o all_o this_o he_o who_o relate_v this_o business_n mention_n not_o any_o baseness_n in_o the_o turk_n but_o say_v that_o notwithstanding_o these_o disadvantage_n they_o defend_v themselves_o generous_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n but_o what_o do_v the_o same_o solyman_n who_o can_v be_v deny_v to_o have_v be_v very_o valiant_a and_o great_o experience_v in_o matter_n of_o war_n though_o he_o have_v all_o the_o advantage_n that_o have_v be_v mention_v he_o do_v not_o advance_v with_o his_o army_n as_o near_o as_o as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v nor_o do_v endeavour_n to_o enforce_v other_o nor_o to_o be_v 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their_o former_a obedience_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o so_o many_o commander_n and_o roman_a soldier_n waste_v in_o war_n so_o far_o off_o have_v be_v all_o join_v together_o in_o italy_n how_o can_v hannibal_n have_v so_o long_o withstand_v so_o great_a a_o power_n the_o first_o onset_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n be_v great_a when_o it_o advance_v so_o far_o as_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o roman_n begin_v to_o give_v back_o and_o the_o roman_n to_o confess_v themselves_o overcome_v have_v have_v many_o great_a rout_n but_o when_o fortune_n begin_v to_o face_n about_o and_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a soldier_n begin_v to_o flag_n who_o be_v deboish_v with_o the_o delight_n of_o capna_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o hannibal_n tarry_v long_o in_o italy_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o note_n reason_n tell_v we_o that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v assail_v by_o so_o many_o roman_a commander_n and_o soldier_n he_o must_v have_v be_v force_v to_o have_v leave_v 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spain_n but_o the_o war_n undertake_v by_o the_o roman_n against_o â—hilip_n king_n of_o macedon_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o italy_n be_v all_o on_o fire_n with_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n may_v peradventure_o be_v think_v a_o business_n of_o great_a importance_n for_o philip_n be_v a_o great_a prince_n and_o may_v easy_o have_v trouble_v the_o roman_n affair_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o greece_n who_o people_n be_v his_o friend_n and_o confederate_n and_o though_o philip_n have_v show_v himself_o not_o to_o be_v very_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n since_o he_o have_v first_o send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o hannibal_n to_o treat_v of_o join_v with_o he_o in_o confederacy_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v afterward_o set_v upon_o and_o take_v the_o itic_n of_o apolonia_n and_o orico_n that_o he_o may_v have_v as_o it_o be_v suspect_v the_o better_a opportunity_n to_o offend_v the_o roman_n yet_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o affair_n seem_v rather_o to_o advise_v they_o to_o dissemble_v their_o injury_n and_o suspicion_n then_o by_o unimportune_o revenge_v the_o one_o and_o assertain_v the_o other_o put_v their_o affair_n in_o great_a danger_n and_o make_v he_o a_o certain_a and_o open_a enemy_n who_o be_v as_o yet_o conceal_v and_o doubtful_a and_o time_n may_v have_v open_v the_o way_n uâ—to_fw-mi they_o to_o have_v make_v he_o their_o friend_n and_o to_o have_v bring_v he_o into_o their_o part_n which_o it_o be_v former_o know_v he_o have_v mind_n enough_o unto_o of_o himself_o but_o be_v put_v in_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n of_o his_o own_o affair_n by_o hannibal_n so_o great_a prosperity_n he_o be_v divert_v from_o it_o and_o counsel_n which_o bring_v certain_a mischiess_n with_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v undertake_v out_o of_o hope_n of_o evade_n another_o evil_n which_o be_v further_o off_o and_o uncertain_a when_o he_o who_o use_v it_o be_v in_o so_o weak_a and_o dangerous_a a_o condition_n as_o the_o addition_n of_o any_o new_a inconvenience_n how_o little_a soever_o be_v sufficient_a to_o ruin_v he_o and_o this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o rome_n at_o that_o time_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o very_a authority_n of_o the_o roman_n name_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n and_o so_o much_o the_o great_a as_o the_o event_n approve_v of_o their_o counsel_n for_o hannibal_n can_v not_o have_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o italy_n but_o by_o trouble_v the_o affair_n of_o africa_n and_o by_o put_v the_o carâ—â—â—nians_n into_o the_o same_o hazard_n and_o danger_n as_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o put_v the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o they_o consider_v then_o that_o hannibal_n have_v show_v such_o constancy_n and_o worth_a in_o lead_v so_o numerous_a a_o army_n consist_v of_o divers_a nation_n into_o italy_n and_o have_v find_v that_o fortune_n according_a as_o be_v usual_o say_v favour_v his_o boldness_n their_o chief_a hope_n of_o overcome_v he_o lay_v in_o 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potentate_n at_o that_o time_n all_o entire_a and_o whole_a not_o have_v suffer_v any_o thing_n by_o this_o thunder_n of_o war_n which_o have_v only_o overrun_v their_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la their_o treasure_n but_o little_o diminish_v from_o what_o it_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n which_o continue_v afterward_o and_o be_v maintain_v for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o year_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n place_v by_o her_o miraculous_a situation_n in_o complete_a safety_n all_o attempt_n which_o can_v be_v make_v against_o it_o be_v to_o prove_v rash_a and_o vain_a as_o the_o effect_n prove_v afterward_o a_o great_a train_n of_o artillery_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o war_n a_o quiet_a people_n and_o obedient_a at_o the_o beck_n of_o their_o nobility_n and_o a_o constant_a and_o resolute_a mind_n in_o all_o the_o noble_n to_o demonstrate_v all_o the_o proof_n of_o worth_n and_o love_n towards_o their_o country_n but_o that_o which_o follow_v afterward_o in_o 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and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v command_v to_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o state_n than_o fort_n and_o strong_a hold_n can_v do_v to_o those_o other_o nation_n which_o make_v most_o use_n of_o they_o but_o other_o prince_n who_o have_v have_v great_a abundance_n of_o territory_n if_o you_o will_v respect_v their_o inhabitant_n do_v use_v to_o leave_v great_a store_n of_o land_n upon_o their_o confine_n desert_n and_o unmanured_a as_o at_o these_o time_n the_o persian_n do_v upon_o their_o confine_n towards_o the_o turk_n to_o render_v it_o more_o difficult_a for_o a_o numerous_a army_n to_o pass_v through_o they_o to_o their_o prejudice_n or_o in_o case_n they_o do_v to_o make_v any_o long_a abode_n there_o which_o have_v often_o be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o they_o as_o have_v be_v see_v when_o very_o mighty_a army_n have_v be_v lead_v on_o by_o the_o ottoman_a emperor_n against_o the_o persian_n they_o have_v most_o common_o be_v waste_v and_o destroy_v by_o their_o own_o suffering_n and_o want_n from_o these_o thing_n it_o appear_v it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o there_o be_v other_o art_n and_o way_n which_o may_v much_o better_o do_v that_o for_o which_o fortification_n be_v first_o find_v out_o and_o for_o which_o they_o be_v now_o aday_n so_o much_o use_v especial_o among_o christian_a prince_n and_o yet_o if_o we_o will_v face_v about_o some_o other_o and_o those_o no_o contemptible_a argument_n will_v be_v find_v which_o will_v plead_v for_o the_o very_a great_a advantage_n which_o prince_n and_o state_n receive_v from_o fortification_n it_o be_v most_o assure_o certain_a that_o to_o secure_v a_o man_n self_n by_o all_o mean_v possible_a from_o offence_n be_v a_o precept_n not_o only_o teach_v by_o reason_n but_o dictate_v by_o nature_n which_o as_o it_o be_v by_o some_o occult_a and_o miraculous_a counsel_n have_v please_v to_o divide_v those_o nation_n by_o a_o long_a series_n of_o high_a tower_a mountain_n and_o to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o injury_n which_o the_o diversity_n of_o climate_n have_v produce_v in_o their_o several_a affection_n and_o custom_n and_o consequent_o a_o certain_a natural_a enmity_n and_o have_v likewise_o provide_v in_o all_o part_n more_o eminent_a seat_n among_o mountain_n and_o more_o enclose_v one_o amid_o valley_n wherein_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v preserve_v themselves_o safe_a from_o the_o force_n and_o violence_n which_o the_o strong_a use_n to_o exercise_v upon_o the_o weak_a so_o as_o fortification_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o art_n which_o do_v imitate_v and_o help_v nature_n because_o her_o operation_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o other_o and_o do_v sometime_o reduce_v the_o workmanship_n of_o nature_n to_o more_o perfection_n and_o use_n and_o though_o this_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o so_o certain_a principle_n as_o those_o of_o the_o science_n yet_o do_v she_o govern_v herself_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o reason_n in_o such_o thing_n wherein_o 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vanquish_v a_o certain_a city_n in_o spain_n the_o defender_n thereof_o throw_v certain_a iron_n over_o the_o wall_n so_o artificial_o order_v as_o they_o therewith_o draw_v up_o such_o of_o the_o enemy_n soldier_n as_o come_v near_o the_o wall_n to_o the_o top_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v relate_v of_o that_o famous_a archimedes_n that_o he_o invent_v a_o engine_n which_o be_v use_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n syracuse_n by_o which_o a_o arm_a galley_n may_v be_v raise_v by_o force_n out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o draw_v up_o on_o the_o town-wall_n how_o can_v it_o be_v then_o say_v that_o such_o art_n of_o fabrick_v be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n if_o they_o use_v such_o study_n and_o industry_n in_o defend_v and_o in_o oppugn_v fort_n nay_o many_o of_o their_o most_o cry_v up_o commander_n have_v be_v praise_v particular_o for_o this_o and_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v very_o excellent_a at_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o militia_n be_v very_o good_a at_o this_o also_o 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as_o soon_o as_o be_v summon_v from_o thence_o upon_o other_o occasion_n it_o behove_v to_o be_v go_v from_o thence_o the_o enemy_n return_v again_o to_o fresh_a and_o secure_a depredation_n which_o will_v likewise_o befall_v any_o region_n which_o be_v not_o defend_v and_o maintain_v by_o fortress_n and_o where_o the_o member_n of_o a_o state_n be_v far_o asunder_o if_o it_o must_v be_v defend_v only_o by_o the_o soldier_n sword_n many_o army_n will_v scarce_o be_v able_a to_o secure_v it_o whereas_o by_o mean_n of_o strong_a hold_n the_o same_o people_n who_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v they_o will_v likewise_o serve_v in_o a_o great_a part_n to_o preserve_v the_o country_n as_o well_o because_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v there_o find_v safe_a refuge_n as_o likewise_o for_o that_o be_v no_o good_a advice_n nor_o usual_o embrace_v by_o good_a commander_n to_o advance_v forward_o and_o to_o leave_v the_o fort_n of_o the_o enemy_n place_v in_o fit_v part_n upon_o the_o 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the_o mammalucchi_fw-it be_v overthrow_v which_o be_v before_o very_o famous_a for_o military_a discipline_n and_o esteem_v very_o secure_a by_o repose_v its_o safety_n in_o the_o valour_n of_o strong_a and_o able_a man_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o strong_a hold_n do_v not_o only_o secure_a state_n from_o these_o utmost_a hazard_n of_o adverse_a fortune_n but_o make_v very_o much_o for_o the_o keep_n it_o away_o and_o oftentime_o they_o reap_v the_o intention_n of_o true_a security_n without_o any_o hazard_n for_o when_o he_o who_o intend_v to_o assault_v a_o state_n shall_v consider_v that_o his_o attempt_n be_v likely_a to_o prove_v tedious_a and_o difficult_a and_o that_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o he_o shall_v be_v therein_o victorious_a or_o on_o he_o do_v not_o so_o easy_o fall_v upon_o the_o business_n but_o when_o the_o war_n be_v once_o begin_v fortress_n do_v assure_o sufficient_o keep_v from_o come_v to_o join_v battle_n for_o the_o assailant_n will_v not_o easy_o hazard_v himself_o upon_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o pitch_a field_n because_o he_o see_v he_o shall_v be_v debar_v the_o chief_a fruit_n of_o victory_n which_o be_v the_o get_n of_o some_o city_n or_o place_n of_o importance_n by_o strong_a hold_n and_o so_o also_o he_o who_o be_v assault_v the_o more_o he_o see_v his_o affair_n in_o a_o good_a posture_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o strong_a hold_n the_o more_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prolong_v the_o time_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v defeat_v he_o by_o his_o own_o incommodity_n without_o much_o use_n of_o weapon_n whence_o â—_o be_v that_o in_o these_o time_n wherein_o the_o perfection_n of_o fortify_v be_v much_o increase_v field_n battle_n be_v seldom_o fight_v for_o to_o fight_v make_v not_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o either_o of_o the_o party_n out_o of_o the_o above_o say_v consideration_n since_o the_o wit_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o commander_n seem_v to_o prevail_v over_o fortification_n and_o do_v in_o a_o great_a part_n take_v that_o uncertainty_n from_o war_n which_o use_v to_o be_v find_v therein_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o present_a affair_n and_o time_n it_o be_v also_o see_v that_o as_o much_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o take_n of_o one_o only_a fort_n as_o in_o former_a age_n and_o when_o another_o manner_n of_o militia_n be_v in_o use_n be_v spend_v in_o take_v in_o whole_a province_n which_o peradventure_o be_v likewise_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o prince_n of_o these_o late_a age_n though_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v very_o powerful_a and_o valiant_a have_v not_o make_v any_o great_a progress_n in_o all_o the_o war_n which_o they_o have_v make_v wherefore_o it_o seem_v it_o may_v be_v affirm_v that_o fortification_n be_v a_o very_a noble_a and_o excellent_a art_n because_o it_o help_v to_o compass_v the_o ultimate_a and_o true_a end_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o aim_n of_o war_n in_o a_o well_o regulate_v state_n to_o wit_n peace_n and_o security_n what_o be_v then_o to_o be_v resolve_v upon_o in_o this_o diversity_n of_o allegation_n it_o be_v a_o true_a and_o general_a rule_n that_o all_o thing_n can_v suit_v with_o all_o thing_n nor_o ought_v we_o in_o the_o action_n belong_v to_o civil_a life_n to_o seek_v for_o that_o which_o be_v simple_o and_o of_o itself_o good_a for_o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o do_v so_o divers_a thing_n prove_v useful_a to_o divers_a end_n and_o to_o divers_a person_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n quality_n of_o custom_n and_o to_o other_o particular_a accident_n therefore_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o government_n and_o preservation_n of_o their_o state_n become_v not_o several_a prince_n but_o several_a way_n such_o prince_n as_o have_v large_a dominion_n and_o powerful_a force_n may_v secure_o repose_v 〈◊〉_d safety_n in_o their_o militia_n and_o soldiery_n they_o have_v no_o great_a need_n of_o castle_n or_o strong_a hold_n and_o if_o they_o will_v have_v any_o it_o may_v suffice_v they_o to_o have_v they_o place_v upon_o their_o utmost_a confine_n to_o secure_v their_o country_n from_o sudden_a incursion_n and_o for_o the_o opportunity_n and_o security_n of_o such_o garrison_n as_o such_o prince_n use_v to_o keep_v in_o their_o province_n which_o be_v further_a remote_a and_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o their_o imperial_a seat_n as_o the_o roman_a emperor_n do_v in_o former_a time_n and_o as_o the_o ottoman_a lord_n do_v now_o who_o trust_v in_o their_o own_o power_n do_v endeavour_n much_o more_o the_o take_n of_o fort_n which_o do_v appertain_v to_o other_o man_n than_o the_o make_n of_o new_a one_o themselves_o which_o they_o stand_v not_o so_o much_o in_o need_n of_o for_o that_o their_o greatness_n keep_v they_o free_a from_o be_v injure_v by_o other_o but_o lesser_a prince_n ought_v to_o govern_v themselves_o by_o another_o rule_n and_o stand_v more_o in_o need_n of_o strong_a hold_n for_o not_o have_v any_o large_a territory_n nor_o much_o money_n to_o keep_v a_o great_a many_o soldier_n continual_o in_o pay_n what_o they_o can_v do_v by_o force_n or_o reputation_n they_o do_v by_o the_o advantage_n of_o fortification_n for_o they_o keep_v what_o belong_v unto_o they_o so_o well_o guard_v by_o a_o few_o soldier_n as_o sometime_o the_o force_n of_o any_o whatsoever_o powerful_a prince_n be_v not_o able_a to_o pluck_v they_o out_o of_o their_o nest_n nor_o yet_o to_o bereave_v they_o of_o any_o part_n of_o their_o state_n whereof_o we_o have_v have_v many_o example_n in_o these_o late_a time_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o defence_n of_o malta_n be_v very_o remarkable_a which_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o force_n of_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n as_o be_v solyman_n the_o few_o knight_n of_o malta_n be_v so_o able_a to_o defend_v it_o as_o the_o turk_n be_v force_v not_o without_o some_o shame_n and_o much_o to_o their_o prejudice_n to_o quit_v it_o after_o have_v spend_v much_o time_n and_o lose_v many_o man_n before_o that_o fort._n and_o the_o turk_n have_v learn_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o other_o the_o good_a of_o strong_a hold_v be_v now_o to_o have_v a_o better_a esteem_n of_o they_o then_o former_o they_o have_v have_v especial_o in_o place_n further_a off_o from_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n where_o all_o thing_n necessaie_v can_v be_v provide_v for_o but_o in_o a_o long_a time_n and_o with_o much_o inconveniency_n they_o have_v to_o this_o purpose_n build_v many_o fort_n in_o the_o part_n which_o they_o have_v late_o get_v in_o persia_n and_o have_v therein_o do_v very_o wise_o for_o whereas_o the_o former_a ottoman_a emperor_n reap_v no_o good_a by_o their_o enterprise_n upon_o persia_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o their_o army_n be_v withdraw_v the_o country_n which_o they_o have_v