Selected quad for the lemma: enemy_n
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A40459
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The French intrigues discovered with the methods and arts to retrench the potency of France by land and sea and to confine that monarch within his antient dominions and territories : humbly submitted to the consideration of the princes and states of Europe, especially of England / written in a letter from a person of quality abroad to his corrsepondent here.
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Person of quality abroad.
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1681
(1681)
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Wing F2185; ESTC R9404
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35,025
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34
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Lavinians against the Romans but they put off their resolution so long that when they were going forth of Town to give Summons to them News came that the Latines were defeated whereupon Milonius the Pretor said We shall pay deerly to the Romans for this little way we are gone For if they had resolved not to have given Aid they had not given offence to the Romans by helping of them and had their Aid come in time with the addition of their own Forces they might have gained the Victory But by delays loss and misfortunes came every way And whether this may not be the Case of England I submit it to your great judgment This is not such a War as was between the Etolians and Archadians for a wild Boar nor for a Cart-load of Sheep-skins as was between Charles Duke of Burgondy and the Switzers nor like that between the Scoâ—s and picts for a few Dogs but it 's pro aris focis We fight to preserve our own Interest and to avoid Beggery and Slavery which will unavoidably fall upon us if the Ambition of that aspiring Prince be not stinted When England shall vigorously appear against them the French King will be necessitated to desire Peace and to do Justice The apprehension of your Forces will be a terrour unto him our Allies will be greatly encouraged and they with united Forces will act more powerfully Our Fleets will give them such just fears that they will be obliged to employ some great part of their Troops to defend their own Coasts and will be necessitated to quit some of their new Conquests as they have done Messina to secure their own Dominions The conquering of Villages and Towns are like Bonfires of Straw but if they meet with a stout opposition they are mortal as other men and one good blow will cause a reverter of all their new Acquests It 's storied that Charles the fifth after he had clasped Germany almost in his fist he was forced in the end to go from Jusprug as if it had been in a Masque by Torch-light and to give up every foot in Germany that he had gotten Which I doubt not will be the Hereditary fate of the late Purchases and Conquests of France I know the Most Christian King hath as many experienced Captains and disciplined Souldiers as any Prince in Europe but that sorts to the honour of the English seeing they ever have had the better of it in all Rencounters and never left the Field but with Glory The French Valour lieth to the eye of the lookers on but the English Courage lieth about the Souldiers heart and the Fury of the French the first blast being over turns to Fear No King or Prince hath such a spring and seminary of brave Military people as be in England Scotland and Ireland and who will be ready to sacrifice their Lives for their King and Country Where was Caesar in greater danger than in England Where was there a Prince that durst challenge him to a single Combat but in England The Romans conquered Gallia in ten years whereas they did not subdue England in 200 years and not then till they had conquered all the rest of the World Because they reserved the Conquest of England as Conquerors use to do most commonly in great Enterprizes for the last and greatest Conquest that they had to do If you will consult the Register of times you will observe England never had any Encounter with France but it came off with Honour I shall give you a particular List of some of them in an Historical truth no ways strouted nor made greater by Language that 's becoming a General at the head of an Army when they are going to Battle but not with me And I shall begin with that at Cressey the first great Battel That Heroick King Edward the third having been provoked by divers Affronts that Philip of Valois the French King had offered him goes over in person into France with an Army of 8000 men at Arms and 10000 Archers he takes with him his Son the Prince of Wales and Duke of Guyenne being but fifteen years of age called afterwards the black Prince to train him up in feats of Arms. Landing in Normandy he marches within ten miles of Paris and after divers Skirmages a Battel was appointed King Edward incamped near a Village called Cressey the French Kings Army was above twice the number consisting of above 60000 with all the Flower of the French Nobility The Battle began the Fight grew hot and doubtful insomuch that the Commanders sent to King Edward who was gotten into a Wind-mill where as from a Centinel he might behold the face of the Enemy to come up with more power the King asked the Messenger whether his Son was hurt or slain and being answered no he replies Then tell them who sent you that so long as my Son is alive they send no more to me for my will is that he have the honour of the day The Fight on both sides was very furious the French King having his horse killed under him withdrew which being known to the English it added so to their Courage that they soon after won the Field This Battle was so bloudy that there were none made Prisoners but all put to the Sword The number of the slain French surmounted the whole Army of the English for the number of the slain were about thirty thousand The next great Victory in France was the Battle of Poitiers The black Prince being tapred up now to a good growth was sent by advice of Parliament to Gascony the Truce being expired He ravaged the Country as far as Tourane John the French King raiseth a potent Army more numerous than that at Cressey and going to finde out the Prince of Wales found him about Poitiers not much above 10000 men effective in his Army The Prince finding the main strength of the French Army consisted in Horse he intrenched amongst the Vineyards where when the French Cavalry entred being wrapt and intangled amongst the Vines the English Archers did so ply and gall them that thereby being defeated and put to rout the whole Army was soon defected In this Battel King John himself was taken prisoner whom the Prince brought into England where he continued four years And as the French Historians themselves confess he was so nobly received that he knew not whether he was a free King or a Captive Besides Lords and Nobles that were slain in this Battle there were upon the whole more French slain than the whole English Army was in number We will now to Agencourt Henry the fifth that Mirror of Princes being come to the Crown he cast his eyes towards France and for claiming of his Title he sent the Duke of Exeter in a magnisicent Embassie to demand the Crown but receiving no satisfactory Answer but rather a kind of Jeer the Dauphin sending him a Sack full of Racket-balls to pass away his time he
famous in the world for your Traffick must become Higlers and petty Chapmen under him Your Men of War which are now a Terrour to your Neighbours will be of no use to you but to make your Slavery the greater Your gallant Commanders and Sea-men as the Romans served the Britans when they had conquered them will be sent into foreign Dominions to advance their Empire And if he shall suffer any of you by his favour to grow rich and full it 's onely like Spunges to be squeezed You must like the Camel down upon your knees and receive what burthens he shall please to lay upon your backs You are now a flourishing and well Crested People you have your Liberty and Freedoms which you ought to value above a Crown but if you come within the power of France you will be such Slaves as you will not be capable of a Jubile Suppose the Most Christian King should be so kind and merciful unto you as to observe his Alliance with you tell he hath reduced all other Princes and States under his Obedience yet you cannot but expect Poliphemus Curtesie to be the last which shall be eaten up Whereas if we all associate and unite and act potently against that aspiring Prince we are freed of all fears and jealousies and it 's not possible for him to be other than the French King And then instead of an Universal Monarchy which is the desigue of France there will be established in Europe an Universal Peace of which his Majesty of Great Britain will have the honour for by the power of his Arms it 's onely to be effected A timely War is less dangerous than an uncertain Peace and such is your condition with France A War will fall upon you and it 's a great oversight to have been so modest as to abide the taking of the first blow Wisdom teacheth us that in Warlike actions the having of the start and to strike first is a great advantage it puts the Enemy to the defensive which is no other than fighting for his own stake The Romans as long as they were Defendants were miserable and Antiochus refusing Hannibal's counsel to invade Italy was put to the defensive wherein he lost his Life and Crown The charge of the invading Prince is certainly known if he like not the Attempt he may desist at pleasure Whereas the invaded is not onely at the charge to maintain Armies but his Territories are instantly impoverished his Revenues deminished Trade and Commerce laid aside his good Subjects with fear amazed the Ill-affected who desirous of change apt to run to the Enemy and many other Mischiefs will fall upon you whereof you cannot be eased but at the pleasure of the Invader Besides the Money to be disbursed for the War offensive especial with you in Great Britain where Victuals Arms Shipping and other Habiliments for the War abound runs into the Subjects purse and the Realm is little or nothing impoverished by it But to forbid and attend the descents of the Invader if we be on the defensive part your Fleet must necessarily be divided the consequence whereof considering the Potency of their Naval power I am afraid will prove that you will be too weak in either Squadrons of your shattered Navy I should be sorry to see Great Britain become a Province to the French Monarchy and be made a Theatre where the Tragedy of Monieurs perseention shall be acted and the good Protestants there suffer the same Calamities Banishment and Miseries for the Liberty of their Conscience as the poor Hugonots have done in France for the exercise of their Religion I do assure you Sir you cannot expect better terms than the Hugonots now have in France With what Infelicities pressures in Gonscience and inquietude of Mind and how precariously they do possess but not enjoy their Estates gotten with Sweat and kept by Care I need not tell you It was not the method of Christ to force Belief by Slaughters or instruct mens Consciences by the Sword yet these are the Arguments which they apply to convince those unhappy Souls Sir there is no safety in depending upon the Charity of France I must tell you again the onely security of all Christian Princes and States in Europe is their impuissance to do hurt The end of War is Peace but a Peace with France seems to me to be the beginning of War And though War be a great Evil yet from all appearances I dread the consequences of a Peace more If the Most Christian King shall disband his Forces it 's far from being any security since he may raise them again at his pleasure nor is it to be imagined that he will so do since that were to give his People an opportunity of rebelling for which he is sensible they are sufficiently prepared and onely want Domestick Heads and Partisans or foreign Assistance to rescue them from Tyranny and Oppression And whiles so potent a Monarch is in Arms all Princes and States will be obliged for their own safety to keep up standing Armies which Charges will assuredly undo them for it 's a declared Maxime in their Counsels That there is no better way to ruine the Princes and States of Europe than to oblige them to keep Armies on Foot For those require great expences which will impoverish them and by consequence precipitate their Ruine Just Fears are a just cause of War and a preventive War is a true defensive as well as a War upon an actual Invasion though offensively acted Hence the Lacedemonians as Thucydides tell us armed against the Athenians by reason of their over-growing Greatness And Antiochus upon this principle invited Prussias King of Bithinia at that time in League with the Romans to joyn with him in War against them setting before him a just fear of the over-spreading Greatness of the Romans and that their designe was to reduce all Kings and Princes under their Obedience and to make the State of Rome an Universal Monarchy that Philip and Nabis were already ruinated and it was his turn to be assaulted next So that those Princes or States which do desire too great Monarchies and seek to enlarge their Dominions do give a just fear to their Neighbours That War is just which is necessary and then Arms are deemed pious when they are the last Refuge of those which use them In elder time it passed for an Oracle of Wisdom Decreseat Hispania non Crescat Gallia If we do make a War against that great Disturber of the Peace of Europe as it 's our Safety so it is Prudence to make it speedily and powerfully for if we do not make it powerfully we shall be like the poor woman who bought Coals sufficient to roast her Pig but laying them on one by one her Coals were wasted and her Pig unroasted And if we do not make it speedily we shall imitate that Emperick who gave Physick to a dead man The Latines prayed in aid of the