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paternus_n the_o most_o diligent_a maintainer_n of_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n have_v orderly_a put_v in_o writing_n all_o which_o thing_n be_v provide_v for_o by_o augustus_n traianus_n and_o adrianus_n constitution_n i_o challenge_v no_o manner_n authority_n to_o myself_o but_o gather_v of_o the_o forenamed_a what_o thing_n have_v be_v disperse_v make_v of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v abridgemente_n call_v epitome_n ¶_o that_o young_a soldier_n be_v exercise_v in_o march_v run_v and_o leap_v chapter_n ix_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a thing_n that_o a_o soldier_n must_v be_v do_v withal_o be_v to_o learn_v how_o to_o march_v well_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o journey_v or_o in_o battle_n more_o to_o be_v observe_v then_o that_o all_o the_o soldier_n do_v keep_v their_o array_n which_o can_v not_o well_o be_v do_v but_o by_o walk_v oft_o apace_o and_o just_a and_o even_o one_o with_o another_o for_o a_o confuse_a and_o disorder_a army_n stand_v oft_o in_o great_a peril_n &_o danger_n 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fellow_n shall_v exercise_v swim_v for_o they_o shall_v not_o ever_o have_v bridge_n ready_a to_o pass_v over_o river_n withal_o and_o when_o a_o army_n retire_v or_o have_v his_o enemy_n in_o chase_n it_o be_v oftentimes_o constrain_v to_o swim_v sudden_a shower_n or_o great_a snow_n make_v the_o water_n break_v out_o and_o by_o ignorance_n herein_o soldier_n be_v subject_n to_o danger_n not_o only_o on_o behalf_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o also_o for_o drown_v and_o perish_v themselves_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a roman_n which_o by_o so_o many_o war_n and_o continual_a peril_n come_v to_o be_v excellent_a in_o all_o war_n matter_n those_o the_o field_n campus_n marâ—â—us_n hard_a by_o the_o river_n tiber_n that_o in_o the_o same_o when_o they_o have_v leave_v exercise_v their_o weapon_n they_o may_v wash_v of_o clean_a 〈◊〉_d the_o sweat_n and_o dust_n and_o when_o they_o be_v weary_a with_o run_v refresh_v themselves_o with_o swim_v and_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o not_o alone_o the_o footman_n be_v able_a to_o swim_v but_o also_o the_o horse_n themselves_o yea_o and_o the_o page_n which_o they_o call_v galeareos_n that_o be_v to_o say_v head_n piece_n bearer_n lest_o the_o unskilful_a miscarry_v when_o necessity_n shall_v approach_v ¶_o how_o warrior_n afore_o time_n cause_v their_o soldier_n to_o use_v for_o exercise_v wicker_n till_n and_o cudgel_n at_o a_o stake_n or_o post_n chapter_n xj_o ancient_a man_n as_o we_o find_v in_o book_n train_v up_o young_a soldier_n after_o this_o manner_n they_o do_v writhe_v and_o make_v of_o twig_n hurdlewise_o round_o till_n twice_o as_o heavy_a as_o a_o common_a terget_fw-la and_o the_o same_o old_a captain_n moreover_o give_v the_o soldier_n instead_o of_o sword_n great_a wooden_a cowgel_n as_o
that_o in_o deny_v i_o shall_v appear_v more_o bold_a to_o the_o which_o rashness_n the_o long_a continuance_n of_o your_o accustom_a and_o exceede_v great_a clemency_n have_v encourage_v i_o for_o of_o late_o i_o offer_v a_o little_a book_n of_o the_o chusinge_n and_o train_v up_o of_o young_a soldier_n as_o one_o of_o your_o own_o family_n yet_o â—herein_o sustain_v no_o blame_n and_o therefore_o fear_v i_o not_o at_o your_o commandment_n to_o adventure_v on_o a_o work_n when_o as_o that_o which_o be_v voluntary_o do_v have_v past_o unreprehend_v into_o how_o many_o kind_n the_o art_n of_o war_n may_v be_v divide_v the_o first_o chapter_n what_o soever_o belong_v to_o war_n as_o the_o singular_a and_o notable_a author_n among_o the_o latin_n do_v testify_v consist_v of_o armour_n and_o man_n whatsoever_o pertain_v to_o war_n i_o say_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n horseman_n footman_n and_o navye_n of_o the_o horseman_n one_o sort_n be_v call_v wing_n because_o that_o like_a unto_o wing_n they_o defend_v the_o battle_n on_o both_o side_n which_o now_o be_v call_v vexillationes_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v company_n of_o man_n of_o war_n all_o under_o one_o standard_n a_o velo_n because_o they_o do_v use_v banner_n or_o ueile_n term_v glister_v flag_n or_o ensign_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o horseman_n which_o be_v name_v legionacij_fw-la because_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o legion_n like_v to_o the_o which_o be_v devise_v another_o kind_n &_o for_o their_o harness_n they_o be_v of_o their_o leg_n call_v ocreati_fw-la there_o be_v likewise_o two_o manner_n of_o navye_n one_o which_o may_v be_v call_v foist_n or_o galley_n and_o the_o other_o of_o ship_n the_o horseman_n keep_v the_o plain_n the_o navye_v the_o sea_n and_o water_n the_o footman_n the_o hill_n city_n the_o champion_n ground_n and_o also_o steep_a place_n whereby_o we_o see_v that_o the_o footman_n be_v most_o necessary_a for_o the_o common_a wealth_n do_v good_a service_n every_o 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legionarye_a soldier_n and_o those_o that_o be_v send_v for_o aid_n do_v differ_v cap._n ij_o the_o macedonian_n the_o greek_n the_o trojan_n do_v use_v those_o battle_n which_o they_o call_v phalanges_fw-la about_o the_o number_n of_o .8000_o man_n in_o a_o phalange_n the_o frenchman_n and_o spaniard_n and_o many_o barbarous_a nation_n use_v in_o battle_n such_o as_o they_o call_v gaternas_n wherein_o be_v 6000._o harness_a man_n the_o roman_n have_v legion_n in_o the_o which_o be_v .6000_o warrior_n or_o more_o but_o what_o difference_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v between_o the_o legion_n and_o aid_n i_o will_v plain_o declare_v those_o which_o be_v send_v for_o aid_n come_v from_o sundry_a place_n for_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a hire_n neither_o in_o train_n in_o knowledge_n nor_o in_o disposition_n one_o like_o another_o far_o unlike_o be_v their_o fashion_n their_o use_n of_o their_o armour_n clean_o of_o another_o sort_n and_o needs_o must_v they_o be_v long_o of_o get_v the_o victory_n which_o before_o they_o come_v to_o fight_v differ_v thus_o after_o this_o sort_n final_o whereas_o expedition_n require_v it_o be_v very_o expedient_a that_o all_o the_o soldier_n at_o one_o only_o warn_v shall_v straight_a way_n turn_v themselves_o then_o how_o can_v they_o do_v all_o a_o like_a that_o which_o they_o be_v command_v when_o they_o never_o keep_v any_o company_n altogether_o before_o and_o yet_o these_o thing_n solemn_o use_v often_o exercise_v almost_o daily_a confirm_v profit_v not_o a_o little_a the_o aid_n go_v always_o with_o y_fw-fr legionarye_a soldier_n as_o light_o harness_a man_n in_o the_o forebattayle_n rather_o for_o a_o help_n in_o fight_a then_o a_o principal_a succour_n but_o a_o legion_n where_o be_v but_o one_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o soldier_n have_v in_o it_o complete_a harness_a man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v first_o and_o foremost_a principes_fw-la then_o hastati_fw-la the_o third_o triarij_fw-la or_o of_o the_o rearward_n the_o ensign_n bearer_n then_o light_o harness_v man_n as_o caster_n of_o â—artes_n archer_n man_n with_o sling_n crossbow_n man_n have_v also_o in_o it_o mâ—n_z at_o arm_n and_o such_o as_o be_v annex_v unto_o the_o legion_n call_v legionarye_a horseman_n and_o all_o these_o in_o one_o register_n when_o as_o with_o one_o mind_n and_o one_o consent_n they_o â—ortifye_v the_o camp_n order_n their_o army_n and_o join_v battle_n together_o be_v safe_a and_o sure_a on_o every_o side_n need_v no_o manner_n of_o outward_a help_n or_o aid_v what_o multitude_n be_v so_o many_o that_o such_o a_o army_n shall_v not_o conquer_v as_o we_o be_v plain_o teach_v by_o the_o great_a prowess_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o use_v legion_n always_o in_o such_o sort_n aforesaid_a overcome_v so_o many_o enemy_n as_o either_o willing_o they_o will_v or_o all_o thing_n consider_v they_o possible_a can_v ¶_o the_o cause_n why_o legion_n have_v be_v waste_v and_o diminish_v chap._n iij._n the_o name_n of_o legion_n remain_v yet_o till_o this_o day_n but_o through_o negligence_n of_o former_a time_n the_o strength_n thereof_o be_v abate_v for_o in_o ambition_n prevent_v manhood_n have_v get_v away_o his_o due_a reward_n &_o soldier_n now_o a_o day_n be_v promote_v by_o favour_n which_o never_o be_v promote_v but_o only_o by_o labour_n and_o again_o for_o this_o cause_n y_fw-es when_o we_o have_v pay_v a_o certain_a their_o wage_n &_o with_o a_o passport_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v dismiss_v they_o we_o never_o substitute_v other_o in_o their_o room_n beside_o it_o can_v not_o be_v choose_v but_o some_o must_v fall_v sick_a become_v weak_a &_o so_o be_v discharge_v some_o give_v over_o warfare_n or_o die_v by_o one_o chance_n or_o other_o a'n_z except_o every_o year_n yea_o almost_o every_o month_n as_o many_o again_o succeed_v they_o &_o come_v in_o their_o place_n a_o army_n be_v it_o never_o so_o great_a must_v needs_o consume_v &_o waste_v an_o other_o cause_n there_o be_v why_o legion_n may_v be_v lessen_v a_o soldier_n take_v much_o pain_n in_o a_o legion_n armour_n be_v heavy_a and_o burdenous_a reward_n come_v sloulye_o punishment_n rife_o &_o sharp_a which_o thing_n the_o most_o part_n to_o avoid_v if_o it_o may_v be_v seek_v to_o be_v swear_v and_o serve_v for_o aid_n where_o both_o they_o take_v less_o pain_n &_o be_v more_o soon_o prefer_v noble_a cato_n the_o elder_n both_o valiant_a in_o arm_n &_o who_o that_o be_v consul_n have_v oftentimes_o himself_o conduct_v a_o army_n he_o think_v yet_o he_o may_v profit_v the_o common_a wealth_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o if_o he_o put_v in_o write_v what_o belong_v to_o war_n for_o valiance_n and_o noble_a act_n continue_v but_o one_o age_n but_o what_o thing_n be_v write_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v remember_v throughout_o all_o age_n the_o like_a have_v many_o other_o do_v before_o but_o especial_o frontinus_n write_n to_o the_o gracious_a prince_n traianus_n for_o this_o endeavour_n and_o travail_n be_v very_o much_o commend_v these_o man_n ordinance_n these_o man_n instruction_n as_o much_o as_o in_o i_o lie_v brief_o and_o faithful_o i_o intend_v to_o put_v in_o writing_n for_o see_v that_o whether_o a_o army_n be_v well_o order_v or_o evil_a the_o expense_n be_v as_o great_a of_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o it_o shall_v be_v profitable_a not_o only_o for_o the_o time_n present_a but_o also_o for_o ever_o hereafter_o if_o by_o your_o majesty_n good_a provision_n most_o noble_a emperor_n strong_a and_o politic_a use_n of_o armour_n may_v be_v renew_a and_o establish_v and_o whatsoever_o dissimulation_n for_o favour_n have_v tofore_o be_v practise_v the_o same_o may_v by_o your_o mean_n be_v redress_v and_o amend_v ¶_o what_o number_n of_o legion_n the_o ancient_a roman_n lead_v with_o they_o to_o the_o war_n chapter_n
triarian_n or_o soldier_n of_o the_o rearward_n be_v place_v with_o shield_n coarselet_n helmet_n be_v harniss_v on_o the_o leg_n have_v sword_n great_a dagger_n leaden_a plummette_n and_o two_o dart_n the_o which_o do_v rest_n kneel_v upon_o one_o knee_n that_o if_o the_o first_o battle_n be_v overcome_v these_o may_v repair_v and_o make_v up_o the_o battle_n again_o and_o set_v on_o the_o enemy_n a_o fresh_a and_o recover_v the_o victory_n but_o all_o the_o standard_n or_o banner_n bearer_n although_o they_o be_v footement_n have_v on_o coat_n of_o mail_n or_o plate_n of_o the_o light_a sort_n and_o helmet_n cover_v with_o bear_v skin_n to_o terrify_v and_o make_v afeard_a the_o enemy_n the_o centurion_n also_o have_v coarselette_n brigantine_n shield_n and_o helmet_n of_o steel_n but_o with_o crest_n overth_z warte_z and_o cover_v with_o silver_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o know_v of_o their_o soldier_n ¶_o now_o that_o the_o battle_n be_v join_v the_o complete_a harniss_v man_n stand_v as_o a_o wall_n chapter_n xvij_o this_o thing_n also_o must_v be_v know_v and_o diligent_o observe_v that_o in_o open_a war_n the_o first_o and_o second_o battle_n shall_v stand_v sure_a and_o unmoveable_a the_o soldier_n also_o of_o the_o rearward_n shall_v abide_v and_o rest_n the_o light_a arm_a soldier_n and_o terget_fw-la man_n archer_n slinger_n that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o be_v arm_v with_o light_n harnisse_fw-la shall_v go_v before_o the_o army_n and_o provoke_v the_o enemy_n and_o if_o they_o can_v put_v the_o enemy_n to_o flight_n they_o shall_v pursue_v they_o but_o if_o they_o be_v overmatch_v and_o overlay_v with_o the_o power_n and_o multitude_n of_o their_o enemy_n they_o must_v retire_v to_o their_o own_o company_n and_o stand_v behind_o they_o but_o the_o complete_a arm_a man_n must_v receive_v the_o burn_v of_o the_o battle_n and_o stand_v as_o we_o say_v like_o a_o brazen_a wall_n and_o they_o must_v not_o only_o cast_v dart_n but_o also_o with_o sword_n fight_v near_a hand_n and_o if_o they_o put_v the_o enemy_n to_o flight_n these_o complete_a harniss_v man_n must_v not_o pursue_v they_o lest_o they_o shall_v disorder_v the_o band_n and_o break_v the_o battelraye_n and_o so_o the_o enemy_n return_v and_o sudden_o come_v upon_o they_o so_o disorder_v &_o scatter_v abroad_o may_v easy_o overcome_v they_o but_o the_o light_n arm_a man_n with_o the_o slingar_n archer_n and_o horseman_n must_v pursue_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o chase_n by_o this_o good_a order_n and_o diligent_a provision_n and_o circumspection_n this_o legion_n shall_v either_o easy_o vanquish_v their_o enemy_n or_o else_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o danger_n if_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v overcome_v because_o it_o be_v necessary_o require_v in_o this_o company_n not_o without_o great_a cause_n either_o to_o geve_v back_o or_o fly_v themselves_o or_o pursue_v their_o enemy_n recul_v ¶_o the_o name_n of_o soldier_n and_o the_o order_n and_o degree_n shall_v be_v write_v in_o the_o shield_n chapter_n xviij_o but_o least_o soldier_n sometime_o in_o the_o hurly_o burly_o of_o a_o battle_n shall_v depart_v from_o their_o own_o company_n they_o do_v paint_v in_o diverse_a band_n diverse_a sign_n or_o mark_n in_o the_o shield_n which_o they_o call_v digmata_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v sign_n mark_n or_o token_n like_v as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v now_o a_o day_n moreover_o in_o the_o shield_n the_o name_n of_o every_o soldier_n be_v write_v with_o letter_n and_o also_o of_o what_o band_n every_o one_o be_v or_o of_o what_o hundred_o thereby_o by_o these_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o a_o legion_n well_o furnish_v and_o order_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o most_o sure_o defence_v city_n which_o carry_v with_o it_o every_o where_o all_o thing_n necessary_a unto_o battle_n neither_o fear_v the_o sudden_a come_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o also_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o plain_a field_n can_v fortify_v itself_o quick_o with_o trench_n and_o bulwark_n which_o also_o have_v within_o itself_o all_o manner_n of_o warrior_n and_o furniture_n fit_v for_o the_o war_n therefore_o if_o any_o do_v covet_v in_o open_a battle_n to_o overcome_v the_o rub_n and_o barbarous_a people_n let_v he_o earnest_o desire_v &_o pray_v that_o according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o god_n and_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o victorious_a prince_n and_o the_o good_a guide_n &_o order_v of_o a_o valiant_a captain_n the_o army_n may_v be_v repair_v and_o make_v up_o again_o with_o young_a and_o fresh_a soldier_n and_o within_o short_a space_n young_a man_n be_v skilful_o pick_v out_o and_o exercise_v diligent_o every_o day_n both_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o after_o noon_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o martial_a affair_n and_o feat_n of_o war_n shall_v soon_o be_v equal_a to_o those_o old_a soldier_n which_o have_v subdue_v the_o whole_a world_n neither_o let_v your_o majesty_n be_v move_v oh_o caesar_n that_o the_o old_a custom_n which_o in_o time_n paste_n do_v flourish_v and_o be_v best_o like_v be_v now_o alter_v and_o change_v but_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o good_a provision_n &_o happy_a success_n consist_v in_o you_o that_o be_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n both_o to_o invent_v new_a thing_n and_o to_o restore_v the_o old_a every_o work_n seem_v hard_a before_o a_o man_n assay_v but_o if_o expert_a and_o politic_a man_n be_v appoint_v to_o pick_v out_o and_o choose_v soldier_n a_o army_n meet_v for_o the_o war_n may_v quick_o be_v gather_v and_o diligent_o instruct_v for_o any_o thing_n may_v be_v â—â—ought_v to_o pass_v by_o diligence_n and_o policy_n if_o sufficient_a and_o competent_a expense_n be_v allow_v ¶_o beside_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n the_o cunning_a or_o knowledge_n of_o cypher_n and_o count_a must_v be_v regard_v in_o young_a soldier_n chapter_n xix_o but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o army_n there_o be_v many_o school_n and_o exercise_n of_o chivalry_n which_o do_v require_v cunning_a and_o expert_a soldier_n it_o be_v very_o expedient_a that_o they_o which_o do_v admit_v and_o allow_v the_o young_a soldier_n shall_v search_v out_o diligent_o and_o know_v in_o every_o one_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o stature_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o promptness_n of_o his_o mind_n but_o in_o certain_a the_o cunning_a of_o cypher_n and_o augurim_fw-la and_o exercise_v of_o reckon_v and_o cast_v account_n be_v require_v for_o the_o account_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a legion_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o the_o diligent_a service_n or_o of_o the_o number_n of_o soldier_n or_o else_o of_o money_n be_v daily_o register_v in_o the_o act_n or_o chronicle_n with_o great_a diligence_n almost_o then_o the_o trade_n of_o victual_v or_o civil_a government_n be_v note_v in_o the_o register_n book_n of_o the_o city_n they_o note_v also_o the_o continual_a watch_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n also_o the_o ward_n on_o the_o day_n time_n and_o the_o charge_n or_o office_n in_o carry_v from_o place_n to_o place_n amongst_o all_o the_o century_n and_o company_n what_o the_o soldier_n do_v by_o course_n that_o none_o be_v charge_v or_o burden_v more_o than_o be_v due_a and_o right_n or_o if_o any_o have_v liberty_n grant_v and_o be_v exempt_v the_o name_n of_o they_o which_o order_v their_o course_n be_v note_v in_o the_o book_n when_o any_o man_n have_v receive_v a_o passport_n and_o for_o how_o many_o day_n it_o be_v note_v in_o the_o abbridgemente_n for_o at_o that_o time_n a_o passport_n be_v grant_v very_o hardly_o except_o it_o be_v for_o most_o just_a and_o probable_a cause_n neither_o the_o soldier_n which_o be_v late_o begin_v and_o enter_v be_v assign_v to_o any_o certain_a service_n nor_o any_o private_a charge_n commit_v unto_o they_o for_o why_o it_o be_v not_o think_v meet_a and_o convenient_a that_o any_o soldier_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o chief_a captain_n which_o be_v find_v meat_n drink_n and_o clothing_n of_o the_o common_a provision_n shall_v attend_v upon_o private_a commodity_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v soldier_n appoint_v to_o wait_v on_o the_o chief_a judge_n &_o tribune_n and_o other_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n which_o be_v call_v accensi_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v soldier_n appoint_v to_o be_v about_o great_a officer_n for_o when_o the_o legion_n be_v full_o make_v up_o &_o perfect_v these_o be_v add_v which_o now_o we_o do_v call_v supernumerarios_n above_o the_o just_a number_n and_o yet_o the_o very_a ordinary_a soldier_n do_v carry_v ferdel_n or_o bundle_n into_o the_o camp_n that_o be_v to_o say_v wood_n hay_o water_n and_o straw_n for_o of_o this_o they_o be_v call_v munifice_n because_o they_o do_v those_o commendable_a thing_n which_o they_o be_v charge_v withal_o ¶_o how_o soldier_n ought_v
make_v like_o a_o ram_n head_n to_o beat_v down_o a'n_z wall_n and_o vineas_fw-la which_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o war_n make_v of_o timber_n &_o hurdle_n under_o the_o which_o man_n go_v sure_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o town_n besiege_v also_o battle_n ram_n &_o tower_n movable_a but_o least_o in_o rehearse_v every_o thing_n more_o be_v say_v then_o need_v a_o legion_n ought_v every_o where_o to_o carry_v with_o it_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v think_v necessary_a in_o any_o kind_n of_o war_n that_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o it_o shall_v pitch_v the_o camp_n it_o may_v make_v a_o arm_a city_n the_o third_o book_n of_o flavius_n vegetius_n renatus_n of_o the_o feat_n of_o war_n the_o prologue_n the_o ancient_a chronicle_n do_v testify_v that_o the_o athenian_n the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o macedonian_n have_v be_v chief_a lord_n and_o mighty_a ruler_n but_o the_o athenian_n have_v not_o only_o take_v diligent_a travail_n in_o feat_n of_o war_n but_o have_v also_o in_o diverse_a science_n famouseiye_v flourish_v as_o for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n they_o have_v their_o chief_a regard_n and_o apply_v themselves_o most_o to_o war_n for_o they_o first_o of_o all_o other_o gather_v the_o experiment_n of_o fight_n by_o the_o success_n thereof_o be_v affirm_v to_o have_v write_v of_o war_n in_o such_o sort_n y_fw-mi they_o bring_v that_o which_o be_v think_v to_o consist_v in_o manhood_n &_o good_a fortune_n into_o a_o form_n of_o knowledge_n &_o cunning_a &_o command_v the_o master_n of_o arm_n which_o they_o call_v takâ—ikous_n to_o teach_v their_o youth_n the_o use_n &_o diversity_n of_o fight_a man_n worthy_a of_o praise_n &_o much_o to_o be_v mâ—rueled_v at_o which_o will_v be_v cunning_a in_o that_o science_n without_o the_o which_o other_o science_n be_v altogether_o nothing_o the_o roman_n follow_v their_o ordinance_n both_o have_v keep_v in_o use_n and_o also_o set_v forth_o in_o write_n the_o rule_n of_o martial_a policy_n y_fw-es which_o be_v disperse_v abroad_o in_o diverse_a author_n &_o book_n you_o have_v command_v i_o most_o victorious_a emperor_n as_o my_o mean_a knowledge_n in_o learning_n shall_v be_v able_a brief_o to_o abridge_v lest_o the_o multitude_n of_o those_o rule_n shall_v bring_v tediousness_n or_o the_o small_a point_n be_v devoid_a of_o due_a and_o full_a credence_n but_o how_o great_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v prevail_v in_o battle_n to_o let_v the_o other_o pass_v it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o example_n of_o xantippus_n which_o take_v attilius_n regulus_n and_o give_v the_o overthrow_n to_o the_o army_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o before_o have_v be_v conqueror_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n all_o which_o he_o do_v not_o by_o prowess_n and_o manhood_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o policy_n and_o that_o triumphinglye_o and_o at_o one_o onset_n to_o the_o dispatchinge_v of_o that_o whole_a battle_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o end_n hannibal_n when_o he_o prepare_v to_o come_v into_o italy_n seek_v for_o some_o lacedaemonian_a to_o lead_v and_o guide_v the_o army_n by_o who_o counsel_n although_o inferior_a in_o number_n &_o strength_n he_o utter_o destroy_v so_o many_o consul_n so_o mighty_a and_o great_a legion_n he_o therefore_o that_o desire_v peace_n let_v he_o prepare_v for_o war_n he_o the_o covet_v the_o victory_n let_v he_o diligent_o train_n and_o instruct_v his_o soldier_n he_o that_o wish_v for_o prosperous_a success_n let_v he_o fight_v with_o art_n and_o policy_n not_o at_o all_o adventure_n and_o by_o chance_n no_o man_n dare_v provoke_v or_o offend_v he_o who_o he_o do_v perceive_v to_o be_v the_o better_a or_o superior_a if_o the_o matter_n come_v to_o blow_n what_o manner_n or_o of_o what_o number_n a_o army_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o first_o chapter_n in_o the_o first_o book_n i_o have_v show_v the_o musteringe_a and_o exercise_n of_o young_a soldier_n in_o yâ—_n second_o be_v teach_v the_o order_v of_o a_o legion_n and_o the_o knowledge_n &_o science_n of_o warfare_n but_o this_o three_o book_n do_v sound_v the_o trumpet_n and_o blow_v out_o the_o alarm_n for_o therefore_o be_v those_o thing_n write_v before_o that_o these_o wherein_o the_o cunning_a of_o conflict_n and_o the_o chief_a point_n of_o the_o victory_n do_v consist_v may_v the_o soon_o by_o observe_v some_o order_n in_o teach_a be_v understand_v and_o thereby_o profit_v the_o more_o a_o host_n or_o army_n be_v call_v a_o multitude_n as_o well_o of_o legion_n as_o of_o aid_n and_o also_o of_o horseman_n gather_v together_o to_o make_v war_n the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v know_v of_o the_o master_n of_o arm_n for_o whereas_o we_o read_v example_n of_o xerxes_n darius_n mithridates_n and_o other_o king_n which_o have_v have_v in_o their_o army_n infinite_a number_n of_o people_n it_o do_v evident_o appear_v that_o over_o great_a army_n have_v often_o be_v destroy_v through_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o own_o number_n then_o through_o the_o manhood_n of_o their_o enemy_n for_o the_o great_a multitude_n be_v subject_n to_o many_o chance_n in_o journey_n and_o voyage_n it_o be_v always_o slow_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o vastness_n thereof_o and_o when_o it_o travel_v a_o length_n it_o chance_v oftentimes_o to_o be_v invade_v and_o to_o suffer_v loss_n though_o the_o enemy_n be_v but_o few_o and_o in_o pass_v of_o rough_a place_n or_o river_n it_o be_v oftentimes_o deceive_v by_o the_o let_v and_o stay_v of_o the_o carryage_n moreover_o for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o cattle_n and_o horse_n forage_n be_v gather_v and_o get_v not_o without_o great_a labour_n also_o the_o trouble_n and_o danger_n in_o provide_v grain_n and_o the_o scarcity_n thereof_o which_o in_o any_o manner_n of_o voyage_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v do_v eftsoon_o encumber_v the_o great_a army_n for_o with_o how_o great_a study_n and_o diligence_n soever_o victual_n be_v prepare_v yet_o the_o more_o that_o they_o be_v employ_v and_o distribute_v unto_o the_o soon_o they_o do_v fail_v the_o very_a water_n also_o sometime_o do_v scant_o suffice_v a_o great_a multitude_n if_o so_o be_v that_o y_fw-mi army_n by_o chance_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o flight_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o of_o a_o great_a number_n a_o great_a meinie_n must_v be_v slay_v and_o that_o they_o which_o have_v escape_v be_v once_o thorough_o afraid_a will_v afterward_o fear_v to_o fight_v again_o but_o the_o ancient_a man_n of_o war_n which_o by_o experience_n have_v learned_a remedy_n against_o incumberaunce_n will_v not_o have_v their_o army_n so_o huge_a in_o number_n as_o well_o train_v up_o in_o the_o feat_n of_o war_n therefore_o in_o small_a battle_n they_o think_v one_o legion_n with_o the_o aid_n join_v unto_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v ten_o thousand_o footman_n and_o two_o thousand_o horseman_n able_a to_o suffice_v which_o army_n the_o praetor_n be_v as_o mean_a captain_n do_v use_v to_o lead_v forth_o when_o any_o voyage_n be_v in_o hand_n if_o the_o power_n of_o then_o enemy_n be_v great_a than_o the_o might_n of_o the_o consul_n as_o who_o say_v a_o great_a authority_n be_v send_v with_o xx_o thousand_o footman_n and_o four_o thousand_o horseman_n if_o that_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o cruel_a people_n have_v rebel_v then_o in_o so_o great_a and_o dangerous_a time_n of_o need_n two_o captain_n namely_o both_o the_o consul_n be_v send_v with_o two_o army_n with_o such_o commandment_n that_o they_o shall_v foresee_v that_o the_o common_a wealth_n shall_v take_v no_o damage_n nor_o detriment_n final_o when_o as_o y_fw-mi roman_n almost_o all_o their_o time_n fight_v in_o diverse_a realm_n against_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a enemy_n their_o soldier_n be_v for_o this_o cause_n the_o more_o sufficient_a because_o they_o judge_v it_o not_o so_o profitable_a to_o have_v great_a army_n as_o well_o instruct_v and_o train_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o feat_n of_o arm_n yet_o provide_v always_o that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o camp_n a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o confederate_a help_n then_o of_o citizen_n of_o rome_n ¶_o after_o what_o manner_n the_o health_n of_o a_o armyâ—_n shall_v be_v maintain_v chapter_n two_o now_o i_o will_v declare_v which_o thing_n ought_v chief_o to_o be_v foresee_v how_o the_o health_n of_o the_o arm_n may_v be_v preserve_v that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o reasonable_a place_n water_n time_n medicine_n and_o exercise_v for_o the_o place_n that_o the_o soldier_n do_v not_o tarry_v long_o in_o a_o pestilent_a and_o unwholesome_a country_n nigh_o unto_o mariss_n or_o fen_n apt_a to_o breed_v sickness_n nor_o in_o field_n want_v water_n nor_o hillle_v without_o wood_n nor_o in_o the_o summer_n without_o tent_n and_o pavilion_n lest_o that_o go_v late_o from_o their_o place_n they_o bring_v sickness_n on_o they_o
attend_v to_o their_o name_n and_o to_o their_o ensign_n let_v they_o practice_v daily_a the_o run_v of_o the_o field_n as_o they_o term_v it_o and_o the_o diligent_a behold_v of_o the_o handle_n of_o armour_n and_o weapon_n they_o must_v be_v hold_v very_o often_o to_o these_o exercise_n and_o that_o most_o part_n of_o the_o day_n even_o till_o they_o sweat_v again_o to_o shoot_v and_o to_o throw_v stone_n either_o with_o a_o sting_n or_o with_o the_o hand_n to_o wear_v armour_n that_o they_o may_v wield_v themselves_o in_o it_o to_o pitch_v the_o bar_n and_o with_o waster_n as_o though_o they_o shall_v fight_v with_o sword_n now_o with_o the_o point_n now_o with_o the_o edge_n to_o strike_v one_o at_o another_o also_o they_o must_v with_o like_a diligence_n be_v train_v in_o run_v &_o leap_v that_o they_o may_v skip_v over_o ditch_n if_o the_o sea_n or_o a_o river_n be_v nigh_o to_o their_o tent_n in_o summer_n time_n all_o tâ—e_z soldier_n shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o swim_v moreover_o to_o cut_v down_o wood_n to_o journey_n through_o bushy_a and_o shrubbye_v place_n to_o square_a timber_n to_o scour_v the_o trench_n to_o take_v and_o keep_v some_o place_n and_o to_o endeavour_n themselves_o with_o shield_n violent_o meet_v one_o â—nother_n that_o they_o be_v not_o beat_v from_o it_o by_o their_o own_o company_n in_o such_o wise_n the_o soldier_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v exercise_v and_o train_v at_o home_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o the_o legion_n or_o of_o y_fw-fr aid_n or_o of_o the_o horseman_n when_o they_o shall_v come_v from_o diverse_a place_n to_o take_v a_o voyage_n they_o must_v needs_o through_o a_o ambitious_a desire_n to_o try_v their_o manhood_n rather_o wish_v for_o war_n then_o for_o peace_n no_o man_n do_v take_v any_o thought_n for_o seditious_a stir_v which_o have_v any_o confidence_n in_o his_o cunning_a and_o strength_n but_o the_o captain_n ought_v to_o be_v circumspect_a if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o troublesome_a or_o seditious_a soldier_n among_o all_o the_o legion_n or_o aid_n or_o troop_n of_o horseman_n that_o he_o may_v know_v they_o by_o the_o tribune_n deputye_n &_o principal_a man_n not_o for_o the_o ill_a will_n of_o the_o informer_n but_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o camp_n by_o some_o witty_a devise_n to_o do_v and_o accomplish_v some_o thing_n which_o even_o unto_o themselves_o may_v seem_v such_o as_o in_o a_o manner_n they_o will_v wish_v for_o or_o else_o let_v them*_n fortify_v and_o keep_v some_o hold_n and_o city_n *_o with_o such_o a_o preetye_n subtlety_n that_o whereas_o in_o deed_n they_o be_v reject_v and_o despise_v they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v choose_v of_o purpose_n for_o a_o multitude_n do_v never_o burst_v out_o to_o disobedient_a stubborness_n with_o like_a agreement_n but_o they_o be_v stir_v up_o by_o a_o few_o which_o hope_v they_o may_v with_o a_o number_n offend_v free_o without_o punishment_n for_o their_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n if_o so_o be_v that_o extreme_a necessity_n shall_v require_v a_o remedy_n to_o be_v have_v therein_o the_o best_a way_n be_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o forefather_n to_o punish_v only_o the_o author_n and_o beginner_n of_o such_o fault_n that_o fear_n may_v come_v to_o all_o punishment_n to_o a_o few_o notwithstanding_o those_o captain_n be_v more_o worthy_a of_o praise_n who_o army_n labour_n and_o use_n have_v instruct_v to_o soberness_n and_o humility_n than_o they_o who_o soldier_n the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n do_v constrain_v to_o obedience_n ¶_o how_o many_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o ensign_n of_o war_n chapter_n .v._o many_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v well_o learned_a and_o mark_v of_o they_o that_o fight_n for_o why_o negligence_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v pardon_v where_o as_o they_o fight_n for_o life_n and_o death_n but_o amongst_o other_o thing_n nothing_o be_v more_o profitable_a to_o the_o victory_n then_o to_o obey_v the_o warning_n of_o the_o ensign_n for_o when_o as_o in_o the_o hurly_a burly_a of_o battle_n a_o great_a number_n can_v be_v rule_v with_o one_o voice_n only_o and_o when_o as_o of_o very_a necessity_n many_o thing_n forthwith_o must_v be_v command_v and_o do_v the_o ancient_a use_n and_o experience_n of_o all_o nation_n have_v invent_v how_o the_o whole_a army_n by_o the_o ensign_n shall_v know_v and_o follow_v that_o which_o the_o only_o captain_n judge_v to_o be_v profitable_a and_o expedient_a there_o be_v therefore_o as_o it_o be_v manifest_a three_o kind_n of_o ensign_n one_o sort_n have_v voice_n which_o be_v call_v vocalia_fw-la another_o part_o have_v voice_n and_o part_o not_o which_o they_o call_v semiâ—ocalia_n the_o third_o without_o voice_n and_o they_o be_v call_v muta_fw-la of_o the_o which_o they_o that_o have_v voice_n and_o they_o that_o part_o have_v voice_n be_v perceive_v and_o know_v by_o the_o ear_n but_o the_o dumb_a without_o voice_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o eye_n vocalia_fw-la be_v 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hear_v when_o it_o be_v moderate_v with_o art_n &_o the_o breath_n of_o he_o that_o blow_v it_o for_o by_o these_o with_o most_o certain_a &_o undoubted_a sound_n the_o army_n do_v know_v whether_o they_o ought_v to_o stay_v or_o go_v forward_o or_o certain_o to_o retire_v whether_o they_o shall_v follow_v the_o chase_n any_o long_a way_n or_o sound_v the_o retreat_n muta_fw-la signa_fw-la be_v the_o eagle_n dragon_n banner_n red_a penoâ—celles_v red_a scarf_n feather_n crest_n of_o helmet_n for_o whether_o soever_o the_o leader_n shall_v command_v these_o to_o be_v carry_v thither_o of_o necessity_n must_v all_o the_o soldier_n go_v follow_v and_o wait_v upon_o their_o own_o ensign_n there_o be_v also_o dumb_a sign_n which_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o war_n do_v command_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o horse_n in_o garment_n and_o also_o in_o the_o very_a armour_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o enemy_n may_v be_v know_v from_o their_o own_o company_n moreover_o he_o signify_v some_o 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the_o most_o choice_a and_o pike_a man_n rush_v out_o and_o forthwith_o set_v upon_o they_o at_o unaware_o but_o this_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o soldier_n be_v not_o weary_v with_o any_o long_a journey_n lest_o you_o compel_v the_o horse_n be_v weary_a after_o their_o run_v to_o the_o open_a battle_n he_o that_o shall_v fight_v must_v needs_o be_v much_o weaken_v with_o the_o travail_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o journey_n what_o shall_v he_o do_v that_o come_v blow_a &_o pant_v to_o the_o battle_n this_o thing_n the_o old_a man_n of_o war_n have_v always_o shun_v and_o in_o the_o time_n late_o pass_v when_o as_o the_o roman_n captain_n through_o ignorance_n have_v not_o be_v ware_n of_o so_o that_o i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o they_o have_v utter_o cast_v away_o their_o army_n for_o the_o state_n or_o condition_n be_v unlike_a for_o he_o that_o be_v weary_a to_o fight_v with_o he_o that_o be_v well_o refresh_v he_o that_o sweat_v with_o he_o that_o be_v fresh_a he_o that_o run_v 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with_o great_a violence_n he_o that_o force_v himself_o against_o the_o rise_n or_o bend_v of_o a_o hill_n he_o do_v take_v on_o hand_n a_o double_a conflict_n both_o to_o strive_v with_o the_o place_n and_o with_o the_o enemy_n but_o here_o must_v be_v discretion_n have_v and_o a_o difference_n make_v if_o you_o hope_v for_o the_o victory_n through_o your_o footman_n against_o the_o horseman_n of_o your_o enemy_n you_o must_v choose_v rough_a place_n uneven_a and_o full_a of_o hill_n but_o if_o you_o seek_v the_o victory_n against_o the_o footman_n of_o your_o enemy_n through_o your_o horseman_n you_o must_v choose_v such_o place_n as_o be_v in_o deed_n some_o what_o high_a but_o plain_a and_o open_a encumber_a neither_o with_o wood_n nor_o with_o â—ennes_n ¶_o how_o a_o army_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v in_o order_n that_o in_o the_o battle_n it_o may_v be_v invincible_a or_o not_o easy_o overcome_v chapter_n xiiij_o he_o that_o go_v about_o to_o set_v his_o battle_n in_o good_a order_n he_o ought_v to_o foresee_v three_o thing_n the_o sun_n the_o dust_n &_o the_o wound_n for_o the_o sun_n before_o their_o face_n do_v blemish_n or_o basell_v their_o sight_n a_o contrary_a wound_n do_v turn_v away_o your_o dart_n and_o beathe_v they_o down_o and_o further_v those_o of_o the_o enemy_n the_o dust_n gather_v before_o the_o face_n fill_v the_o eye_n and_o close_v they_o up_o the_o unskilful_a captain_n use_v to_o avoid_v these_o incommodity_n even_o in_o that_o very_a moment_n when_o they_o set_v the_o battle_n in_o array_n but_o a_o wise_n and_o circumspect_a captain_n ought_v to_o take_v heed_n betimes_o &_o foresee_v thing_n to_o come_v â–ª_o jest_n a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o day_n come_n the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v change_v it_o may_v be_v hurtful_a and_o jest_n a_o contrary_a wound_n do_v rise_v even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o battle_n therefore_o let_v the_o rank_n be_v so_o set_v in_o array_n that_o these_o may_v be_v behind_o we_o and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a that_o they_o may_v be_v full_a in_o the_o face_n of_o our_o enemy_n acies_fw-la be_v call_v a_o army_n set_v in_o order_n and_o in_o good_a array_n and_o the_o forefront_n of_o it_o be_v place_v direct_o against_o the_o enemy_n this_o forefront_n in_o open_a or_o set_v battle_n if_o it_o be_v wise_o set_v in_o order_fw-fr do_v help_v and_o profit_n very_o much_o if_o they_o be_v order_v unskilful_o if_o they_o be_v never_o so_o good_a warrior_n yet_o with_o ill_a set_n in_o array_n they_o be_v soon_o vanquish_v and_o overthrow_v the_o rule_n of_o set_v in_o array_n be_v that_o in_o the_o first_o rank_n be_v place_v the_o expert_a and_o old_a beat_a soldier_n who_o in_o old_a time_n they_o call_v principes_fw-la that_o be_v the_o most_o expert_a and_o valiant_a soldier_n in_o the_o second_o rank_n must_v be_v appoint_v archer_n be_v arm_v with_o curet_n or_o breastplate_n and_o the_o best_a soldier_n with_o dart_n or_o else_o spear_n who_o of_o old_a be_v call_v hasti_n that_o be_v pikeman_n every_o arm_a man_n be_v accustom_v to_o take_v straight_o forth_o three_o foot_n space_n between_o one_o and_o other_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o mile_n a_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o three_o score_n and_o six_o be_v place_v and_o set_v in_o length_n that_o neither_o the_o battle_n may_v appear_v thin_a between_o the_o soldier_n and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v room_n enough_o to_o handle_v their_o weapon_n they_o will_v have_v between_o one_o rank_n and_o other_o a_o space_n behind_o their_o back_n six_o foot_n in_o breadth_n that_o they_o that_o fight_v may_v have_v room_n to_o come_v forward_a and_o go_v backward_o for_o the_o dart_n in_o leap_v and_o run_v be_v cast_v with_o a_o great_a violence_n in_o those_o two_o rank_n be_v place_v such_o as_o be_v of_o ripe_a age_n hardy_a through_o use_n and_o experience_n and_o also_o arm_v with_o more_o heavy_a and_o weighty_a harness_n for_o these_o as_o a_o wall_n within_o themselves_o can_v not_o be_v compel_v either_o to_o retire_v or_o to_o pursue_v their_o enemy_n jest_n they_o shall_v disorder_v their_o ray_n but_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v the_o enemy_n march_v forward_o and_o by_o stand_v stout_o to_o it_o and_o fight_v valiant_o either_o to_o drive_v they_o back_o or_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n the_o three_o order_fw-fr or_o ray_n be_v place_v of_o the_o light_o army_a man_n of_o archer_n be_v young_a man_n of_o good_a caster_n of_o dart_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v ferentarii_n that_o be_v man_n arm_v in_o light_n harnisse_fw-la ready_a to_o come_v quick_o to_o succour_n the_o four_o order_fw-fr must_v be_v set_v with_o the_o
sleep_v suspect_v none_o ill_a or_o if_o the_o road_n or_o corner_n which_o they_o keep_v have_v no_o way_n to_o issue_v out_o if_o opportunity_n to_o fight_n do_v come_v as_o you_o will_v wish_v then_o must_v your_o man_n fall_v to_o it_o cheerful_o have_v these_o help_n and_o so_o join_v your_o battle_n as_o may_v be_v most_o for_o your_o advantage_n if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o foresight_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v such_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v beguile_v but_o encounter_n in_o open_a fight_n than_o your_o galley_n must_v be_v place_v in_o array_n not_o straight_a as_o soldier_n be_v in_o a_o field_n battle_n but_o bow_v in_o after_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o half_a moon_n so_o that_o the_o two_o end_n come_v out_o and_o the_o middle_n be_v hollow_a that_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v assay_v to_o burst_v throug_n be_v â–ª_o he_o may_v be_v catch_v and_o compass_v in_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o very_a order_n and_o array_n but_o in_o the_o wing_n must_v you_o place_v the_o chief_a strength_n both_o of_o your_o galley_n and_o of_o your_o soldier_n ¶_o what_o shall_v be_v do_v when_o open_a battle_n be_v join_v on_o the_o sea._n chap._n xluj_o moreover_o it_o be_v profitable_a that_o your_o navy_n be_v always_o in_o the_o deep_a sea_n and_o at_o liberty_n but_o your_o enemy_n always_o drive_v to_o the_o shore_n for_o they_o do_v loose_v all_o force_n and_o strength_n in_o fight_v which_o be_v thrust_v to_o land_n in_o this_o sea_n â—ight_a three_o sort_n of_o weapon_n help_v much_o name_v in_o latin_a asâ—eres_n falces_fw-la bipennes_fw-la asser_n be_v when_o a_o slend_a and_o a_o long_a beam_n much_o like_o the_o sail_n yard_n do_v hang_v on_o the_o mast_n and_o have_v both_o y_fw-es end_n head_a with_o iron_n this_o serve_v in_o steed_n of_o the_o battle_n ram_n and_o be_v driuâ—â—_n mighty_o and_o with_o great_a force_n it_o throw_v do_v and_o kill_v both_o mariner_n &_o soldier_n &_o oftentimes_o beat_v through_o the_o ship_n side_n falx_n be_v a_o very_a sharp_a iron_n crooked_a like_o a_o hook_n which_o be_v put_v upon_o great_a long_a pool_n do_v sudden_o cut_v the_o enemy_n tackel_a asleep_o sunder_o and_o the_o roope_n that_o bear_v up_o the_o sail_n yard_n and_o so_o the_o sail_n clothes_n fall_v down_o together_o do_v make_v the_o ship_n more_o â—lowe_a &_o unprofitable_a bipennis_fw-la be_v a_o double_a edge_a axe_n on_o both_o side_n very_o broad_a and_o sharp_a with_o the_o which_o the_o most_o skilful_a mariner_n when_o as_o the_o battle_n be_v hot_a they_o go_v down_o into_o a_o small_a boat_n and_o privy_o cut_v a_o sunder_o the_o roope_n wherewith_o the_o rudder_n of_o the_o enemy_n ship_n be_v tie_v which_o thing_n be_v do_v the_o ship_n be_v straight_a way_n take_v as_o unarm_v for_o what_o help_n be_v leave_v when_o the_o rudder_n be_v lose_v as_o touch_v the_o ship_n of_o pastime_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o the_o river_n of_o danubius_n in_o daily_a watch_n i_o purpose_v to_o speak_v nothing_o at_o all_o because_o that_o in_o they_o by_o often_o use_v have_v be_v find_v more_o cunning_a than_o our_o ancestor_n have_v leave_v to_o we_o in_o write_v and_o my_o purpose_n be_v only_o to_o gather_v such_o thing_n together_o as_o i_o find_v write_v in_o book_n finis_fw-la the_o commodity_n of_o peace_n the_o calamity_n of_o war_n the_o happy_a estate_n of_o england_n under_o 〈◊〉_d elizabeth_n rebellion_n never_o prosper_v pax_o derive_v a_o pactione_n peace_n resemble_v to_o fair_a weather_n wâ—â—_n to_o foul_a weather_n the_o read_n of_o history_n &_o other_o writer_n of_o war_n not_o uâ—â—eete_a for_o captain_n uegetius_n the_o chief_a writer_n of_o war_n a_o objection_n answer_v the_o contenâ—es_n of_o the_o four_o book_n of_o uâ—getius_n the._n 1._o book_n a_o army_n in_o latin_a call_v exercitus_fw-la ab_fw-la exercitio_fw-la the_o .2_o book_n legio_n ab_fw-la eligendo_fw-la the_o 3._o book_n the_o 4._o book_n experience_n join_v with_o knowledge_n bring_v great_a thing_n to_o pass_v alexander_n the_o great_a c._n julius_n caesar._n better_o to_o join_v experience_n to_o knowledge_n then_o to_o get_v knowledge_n by_o experience_n the_o notâ—â—â—â—_n skilfulness_n of_o julius_n caesar_n this_o engine_n serve_v for_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o four_o book_n folio_n 55._o this_o engine_n suru_v for_o the_o xv_o chapter_n of_o the_o four_o book_n folio_n 55._o this_o engine_n serve_v for_o the_o xuj_o chapter_n of_o the_o four_o book_n â–ª_o folio_n 56._o this_o serve_v for_o the_o xviij_o chapter_n of_o the_o four_o book_n folio_n 56._o this_o engine_n with_o the_o two_o next_o follow_v serve_v for_o the_o xxi_o chapter_n of_o the_o four_o book_n folio_n 57_o for_o the_o â–ª_o xxi_o chapter_n of_o the_o four_o book_n for_o the_o xxi_o chapter_n of_o the_o four_o book_n a_o table_n declare_v what_o every_o book_n contain_v in_o every_o chapter_n the_o first_o book_n that_o the_o roman_n through_o the_o only_a exercise_n of_o arm_n have_v overcome_v all_o nation_n chapter_n 1._o out_o of_o what_o country_n a_o young_a soldier_n shall_v be_v choose_v chapter_n 2._o whether_o out_o of_o the_o country_n or_o out_o of_o the_o city_n young_a soldier_n may_v be_v take_v most_o convenient_o chap_n 3._o of_o what_o age_n the_o young_a soldier_n shall_v be_v which_o shall_v be_v think_v allowable_a chap._n 4._o of_o what_o stature_n young_a soldier_n shall_v be_v choose_v chap_n 5._o to_o know_v by_o the_o countenance_n &_o make_v of_o the_o body_n which_o soldier_n be_v like_a to_o prove_v good_a chap._n 6._o what_o science_n young_a soldier_n shall_v be_v skilful_a in_o which_o shall_v be_v either_o choose_v or_o refuse_v chap._n 7._o what_o time_n young_a soldier_n shall_v be_v register_v or_o bill_v chap._n 8._o that_o young_a soldier_n be_v exercise_v in_o march_v run_v and_o leap_v chap._n 9_o that_o young_a soldier_n shall_v use_v to_o swim_v chap._n 10_o how_o warrior_n aforetime_o cause_v their_o soldier_n to_o use_v wicker_n terget_v &_o cudgel_n at_o a_o stake_n or_o post_n chap._n 11._o that_o soldier_n shall_v be_v teach_v to_o foin_v &_o thrust_v not_o to_o cut_v and_o strike_v down_o right_a 12._o that_o young_a soldier_n be_v teach_v cunningelye_o to_o handle_v weapon_n chap._n 13._o that_o young_a soldier_n shall_v use_v to_o cast_v dart_n and_o other_o shot_n chap._n 14._o that_o young_a soldier_n shall_v be_v diligent_o teach_v to_o shoot_v chap._n 15._o that_o young_a soldier_n shall_v be_v use_v to_o cast_v stone_n with_o a_o sling_n or_o with_o the_o hand_n chap_n 16._o of_o the_o exercise_n of_o leaden_a plummet_n chap._n 17._o that_o young_a soldier_n shall_v be_v exercise_v to_o vault_n or_o mount_v on_o horse_n chapter_n 18._o that_o young_a soldier_n shall_v use_v to_o carry_v weight_n and_o burden_n chap._n 19_o what_o kind_n of_o armour_n soldier_n of_o old_a time_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v chap._n 20._o of_o fortify_v of_o camp_n chap._n 21._o in_o what_o place_n a_o camp_n shall_v be_v pitch_v cap._n 22._o in_o what_o form_n the_o camp_n shall_v stand_v cap._n 23._o with_o what_o thing_n a_o camp_n shall_v be_v fortify_v captain_n 24._o how_o a_o camp_n shall_v be_v fence_v when_o the_o enemy_n be_v at_o hand_n 25._o how_o the_o young_a soldier_n may_v be_v train_v that_o in_o the_o battle_n they_o keep_v good_a order_n their_o array_n and_o space_n between_o one_o and_o a_o other_o chap._n 26._o how_o much_o space_n y_fw-fr soldier_n must_v go_v and_o come_v when_o they_o be_v broughe_z forth_o to_o march_v and_o how_o â—ften_o they_o must_v be_v exercise_v in_o a_o month_n chap._n 27._o of_o the_o persuasion_n to_o warfare_n and_o of_o the_o manhood_n of_o y_fw-es roman_n chap._n 28._o the_o second_o book_n into_o how_o many_o kind_n the_o art_n of_o war_n may_v be_v divide_v chapter_n 1._o how_o the_o legionary_a soldier_n and_o those_o that_o be_v send_v for_o aid_n do_v differ_v chap._n 2._o the_o cause_n why_o legion_n have_v be_v waste_v &_o diminish_v 3_o what_o number_n of_o legion_n the_o ancient_a roman_n lead_v with_o they_o to_o the_o war_n chap._n 4._o how_o a_o legion_n shall_v be_v order_v chap._n 5._o how_o many_o cohort_n or_o band_n shall_v be_v in_o one_o legion_n and_o how_o many_o soldier_n shall_v be_v in_o one_o band_n chap_n 6._o name_n &_o degree_n of_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o legion_n ca._n 7._o the_o name_n of_o they_o which_o lead_v y_fw-fr ancient_a order_n of_o soldier_n chap._n 8._o of_o the_o office_n of_o he_o that_o be_v call_v praefectus_fw-la legionis_fw-la the_o lievetenantes_n deputy_n chap._n 9_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chief_a overseer_n of_o the_o camp_n cap._n 10._o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o artificer_n cap._n 11._o
of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chief_a tribune_n or_o colonel_n cap._n 12._o of_o the_o century_n or_o hundred_o of_o the_o footman_n and_o of_o their_o ensign_n penoncel_n or_o banner_n chap._n 13._o of_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o legionarye_a horseman_n call_v turmae_fw-la chap._n 14._o after_o what_o sort_n the_o legion_n shall_v be_v set_v in_o order_n chap._n 15._o after_o what_o manner_n the_o triarian_n and_o also_o the_o centurion_n shall_v be_v arm_v chap._n 16._o how_o that_o the_o battle_n be_v join_v the_o complete_a harness_a man_n stand_v as_o a_o wall_n chap_n 17._o the_o name_n of_o soldier_n and_o other_o order_n and_o degree_n shall_v be_v write_v in_o the_o shield_n chap_n 18._o beside_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n a'n_z cunning_a or_o knowledge_n of_o cypher_n and_o count_a must_v be_v regard_v in_o soldier_n chap._n 19_o how_o soldier_n ought_v to_o put_v aside_o the_o half_a part_n of_o any_o gift_n in_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n give_v they_o into_o the_o keep_v of_o such_o as_o be_v standard_n bearer_n chap._n 20._o promotion_n and_o dignity_n in_o the_o legion_n be_v so_o dispose_v and_o order_v that_o none_o be_v advance_v thereto_o before_o he_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o 10._o band_n or_o company_n of_o the_o legion_n chapter_n 21._o what_o difference_n be_v between_o trumpeter_n blower_n of_o horn_n or_o shawm_n and_o such_o like_a chap._n 22._o of_o the_o exercise_n of_o soldier_n chap._n 23._o example_n of_o exhortation_n and_o the_o exercise_n in_o warlike_a affair_n take_v out_o of_o other_o art_n and_o science_n chap._n 24._o a_o rehearsal_n of_o iron_n tool_n and_o other_o engine_n of_o the_o legion_n chap_n 25._o the_o three_o book_n vuhat_o manner_n or_o of_o what_o number_n a_o army_n shall_v be_v of_o chap._n 1._o after_o what_o manner_n the_o health_n of_o a_o â—rmre_n shall_v be_v maintain_v â–ª_o chap_n 2._o with_o how_o great_a care_n &_o regard_n forage_n and_o grain_n ought_v to_o be_v provide_v for_o and_o keep_v cap_n 3._o after_o what_o manner_n we_o ought_v to_o foresee_v least_o the_o soldier_n do_v make_v any_o stir_n or_o sedition_n chap_n 4._o how_o many_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o engine_n of_o war_n cap._n 5._o how_o great_a subtlety_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v when_o a_o army_n be_v remove_v the_o enemy_n be_v nigh_o chap._n 6._o after_o what_o manner_n great_a river_n may_v be_v pass_v over_o cap._n 7._o after_o what_o manner_n a_o camp_n shall_v be_v place_v chap_n 8._o what_o manner_n and_o how_o great_a thing_n shall_v be_v consider_v to_o understand_v whether_o we_o ought_v to_o fight_v with_o skirmishinge_v or_o with_o open_a battle_n chap._n 9_o what_o must_v be_v do_v if_o a_o captain_n have_v a_o army_n out_o of_o use_n of_o fight_v or_o a_o army_n of_o young_a soldier_n chap._n 10_o what_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o open_a or_o set_v battle_n shall_v be_v join_v chap._n 11._o we_o must_v diligent_o search_v out_o what_o mind_n the_o soldier_n be_v of_o when_o they_o shall_v fight_v chap._n 12._o how_o a_o meet_a place_n shall_v be_v choose_v to_o fight_v in_o cap._n 13._o how_o a_o army_n may_v be_v set_v in_o order_n that_o in_o the_o battle_n it_o may_v be_v invincible_a or_o not_o easy_o overcome_v cap._n 14._o the_o manner_n of_o measure_v by_o the_o foot_n how_o much_o space_n in_o the_o battle_n shall_v be_v between_o every_o man_n in_o length_n or_o in_o breadth_n and_o how_o much_o betwixt_o every_o rank_n chap._n 15._o how_o to_o set_v the_o horseman_n in_o order_n cap._n 16._o of_o â—ydes_n or_o rescue_v which_o be_v place_v after_o the_o battle_n chap._n 17._o in_o which_o place_n the_o first_o aâ—d_z chief_a captain_n ought_v to_o stand_v in_o which_o the_o second_o and_o in_o which_o the_o three_o cap._n 18._o with_o what_o mean_v the_o valiantness_n and_o deceit_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o battle_n may_v be_v withstand_v and_o prevent_v chap._n 19_o how_o many_o kind_n or_o way_n a_o open_a or_o set_v battle_n be_v join_v and_o how_o also_o that_o army_n which_o be_v less_o in_o number_n and_o strength_n may_v obtain_v the_o victory_n chap._n 20._o that_o a_o way_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o enemy_n to_o depart_v that_o they_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v destroy_v in_o fly_v away_o chap._n 21._o after_o what_o manner_n you_o may_v depart_v from_o the_o enemy_n if_o you_o do_v not_o like_v of_o your_o purpose_a battle_n chap._n 22._o of_o camel_n and_o man_n of_o arm_n upon_o barb_a horse_n cap_n 23_o after_o what_o manner_n we_o may_v withstand_v chariot_n armeâ—_n with_o hook_n and_o also_o elephant_n in_o the_o battle_n cap._n 24_o â–ª_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v if_o either_o part_n or_o the_o whole_a army_n do_v fly_v chap._n 25._o general_n rule_v of_o war_n chap._n 26._o the_o four_o book_n that_o city_n ought_v to_o be_v fence_v either_o with_o handiwork_n or_o nature_n or_o both_o chap._n 1._o that_o wall_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v straight_o but_o with_o many_o coigne_n chap_n 2._o after_o what_o sort_n earth_n may_v be_v heap_v up_o and_o join_v to_o a_o wall_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v beat_v down_o cap_n 3_o â–ª_o of_o portcluse_n and_o how_o gate_n may_v be_v safe_a from_o burn_v chap._n 4._o of_o make_v ditch_n cap._n 5._o how_o to_o keep_v they_o which_o stand_v on_o the_o wall_n harmless_a from_o the_o arrow_n of_o the_o enemy_n cap._n 6._o by_o what_o mean_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v foresee_v that_o they_o that_o be_v besiege_v be_v not_o famish_v chap._n 7._o what_o kind_n of_o thing_n must_v be_v prepare_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o wall_n chap_n â–ª_o 8._o what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v if_o store_n of_o string_n or_o cord_n do_v fail_v chap._n 9_o what_o shall_v be_v do_v that_o the_o besiege_a lack_n not_o water_n chap._n 10._o if_o salt_n shall_v fail_v in_o the_o city_n what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v 11._o what_o shall_v be_v do_v when_o the_o enemy_n do_v first_o assault_v the_o wall_n cap._n 12._o a_o rehearsal_n of_o engine_n with_o which_o the_o wall_n be_v assault_v chap._n 13._o of_o the_o batter_a ram_n the_o book_n &_o the_o snail_n cap._n 14._o of_o sheddes_n desk_n or_o peintess_n and_o countermure_z 15._o of_o engine_n call_v musculi_fw-la chap._n 16._o of_o tower_n movable_a cap._n 17._o how_o the_o movable_a tower_n may_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n cap._n 18._o how_o you_o may_v make_v your_o wall_n high_o cap_n 19_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o earth_n may_v be_v dig_v that_o the_o engine_n can_v do_v no_o harm_n cap._n 20._o of_o ladder_n &_o the_o frame_n of_o timber_n with_o roope_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o of_o the_o sweape_n cap._n 21_o of_o the_o lesser_a kind_n or_o ordinance_n call_v balista_n of_o the_o great_a call_v onager_fw-la of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v scorpio_n of_o crossbow_n call_v arcubalistae_n of_o slingstave_n &_o sling_n by_o the_o which_o the_o wall_n be_v defend_v cap._n 22._o against_o the_o engine_n name_v a_o ram_n be_v flockebedde_n or_o mattress_n very_o good_a also_o rope_n and_o great_a pillar_n cap._n 23._o of_o undermine_v &_o throw_v down_o wall_n that_o way_n 24._o what_o the_o town_n man_n ought_v to_o do_v if_o the_o enemy_n burst_v into_o the_o city_n cap._n 25._o what_o heed_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v lest_o the_o enemy_n privy_o take_v the_o wall_n cap._n 26._o how_o the_o town_n man_n may_v be_v deceive_v cap._n 27._o what_o the_o besieger_n oâ—ght_n to_o do_v that_o they_o be_v not_o entrap_v of_o the_o town_n man_n cap._n 28._o with_o what_o kind_n of_o ordinance_n city_n may_v be_v defend_v cap._n 29._o how_o you_o may_v know_v what_o height_n your_o ladder_n and_o other_o engine_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o cap._n 30._o precept_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o make_v war_n upon_o y_fw-es sea_n 31._o the_o name_n of_o the_o judge_n which_o govern_v y_fw-fr navye_n ca._n 32_o why_o the_o lyburnian_a galley_n be_v so_o call_v cap._n 33._o with_o what_o diligence_n the_o galley_n or_o ship_n call_v libuâ—nae_n be_v make_v cap._n 34._o what_o heed_n must_v be_v take_v in_o cut_v down_o of_o timber_n ca._n 35_o â–ª_o in_o what_o month_n timber_n shall_v be_v cut_v down_o cap._n 36._o of_o y_fw-fr bigness_n and_o fashion_n of_o galley_n call_v liburnae_fw-la cap._n 37._o the_o name_n and_o number_n of_o the_o wind_n chap._n 38._o in_o what_o month_n man_n may_v sail_v safe_o more_o them_z other_o 39_o after_o what_o manner_n the_o sign_n and_o token_n of_o tempest_n may_v be_v observe_v chap._n 40._o of_o sign_n and_o token_n whereby_o to_o know_v in_o clearness_n &_o troublesomeness_n of_o the_o air_n chap._n 41._o of_o ebb_v and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n chap._n 42._o of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o place_n and_o of_o the_o rower_n chap._n 43._o of_o weapon_n and_o ordinance_n of_o ship_n chap._n 44._o how_o wile_n may_v be_v wrought_v on_o the_o sea_n chap._n 45._o what_o shall_v be_v do_v when_o open_a battle_n be_v join_v on_o y_fw-es sea_n chap._n 46._o then_o end_n of_o the_o content_n fault_n escape_v in_o the_o print_v whereof_o the_o first_o number_n signify_v the_o leaf_n the_o letter_n a._n the_o first_o side_n and_o b._n the_o second_o side_n in_o the_o epistle_n dedicatorye_n b._n for_o translation_n thereof_o readâ—_n translate_n thereof_o folio_n 3._o a._n continuance_n read_v countenance_n folio_n 3._o read_v soldier_n for_o soldier_n folio_n 8._o grecian_n read_v gratian'ss_n folio_n 9_o b._n army_n read_v campe._n folio_n 10._o a._n stander_n read_v standard_n folio_n 10._o a._n especial_a read_v especial_o folio_n 13._o a._n legionacij_n read_v legionariâ—_n folio_n 13._o b._n gaternas_n read_v cateruas_fw-la folio_n 14._o a._n possible_a read_v possible_o folio_n 15_o b._n harvest_n read_v harnesde_v folio_n 20._o a._n footement_n read_v footman_n folio_n 24._o read_v say_v reed_n in_o you_o three_o book_n the_o prologue_n man_n worthy_a read_v oh_o man_n worthy_a fol._n 34_o a._n it_o read_v be_v fol._n 40._o a._n hasti_n read_v hastati_fw-la fol._n 41._o a._n rank_n read_v order_n fol._n 48_o a._n promuscide_n read_v promusciden_n fol._n 53._o b._n uppresse_v read_v oppress_v fol._n 56._o b._n bard_n read_v board_n folio_n 63._o a._n there_o lack_v before_o the_o begin_v of_o this_o leaf_n all_o these_o word_n follow_v join_v on_o the_o right_a side_n the_o east_n northeast_n wind_n on_o the_o left_a side_n y_fw-fr east_n southeast_n wind_n the_o plain_a southwind_n folio_n â–ª_o 64._o a._n pilat_n reaâ—e_a pilot_n finis_fw-la imprint_v at_o london_n in_o fleetstreet_n near_o unto_o saint_n dunston_n church_n by_o thomas_n marsh_n
to_o the_o skroule_n the_o soldier_n to_o the_o sword_n the_o merchant_n to_o the_o purse_n the_o thrasher_n to_o the_o flail_n the_o sheapehearde_n to_o the_o flock_n the_o mariner_n to_o the_o sail_n john_n higgins_n as_o war_n have_v win_v eternal_a fame_n &_o find_v a_o last_a praise_n as_o war_n have_v kingdom_n great_a preserve_v &_o keep_v they_o from_o decayse_n so_o sure_a the_o feat_n of_o war_n do_v pass_v which_o if_o thou_o can_v attain_v shall_v cause_v the_o win_v the_o field_n and_o live_v to_o see_v thy_o enemy_n slay_v this_o saddler_n by_o translate_n of_o vegetius_n show_v so_o well_o that_o thou_o by_o practice_n may_v attain_v and_o therein_o soon_o excel_v four_o book_n there_o be_v the_o first_o do_v teach_v to_o muster_v and_o to_o choose_v and_o after_o choice_n what_o exercise_n to_o practice_n learn_v and_o use_v the_o next_o declare_v how_o wyghtye_a war_n divide_v be_v in_o part_n how_o legion_n wing_n &_o army_n stand_v and_o teach_v each_o their_o art_n 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abroad_o and_o sharp_o to_o take_v punishment_n of_o the_o dull_a and_o slothful_a soldier_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o war_n make_v man_n more_o bold_a to_o fight_v no_o man_n fear_v at_o any_o time_n to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o persuade_v himself_o he_o have_v thorough_o learn_v sure_o in_o battle_n a_o small_a number_n well_o practise_v soon_o get_v the_o victory_n than_o a_o rude_a and_o unskilful_a multitude_n always_o in_o danger_n of_o slay_v ¶_o out_o of_o what_o country_n a_o young_a soldier_n shall_v be_v choose_v chapter_n two_o the_o order_n of_o thing_n for_o our_o purpose_n do_v require_v that_o in_o the_o first_o part_n we_o entreat_v out_o of_o what_o province_n or_o country_n young_a soldier_n shall_v be_v choose_v for_o it_o be_v most_o sure_a and_o evident_a that_o in_o all_o place_n both_o coward_n and_o hardy_a man_n be_v breed_v but_o yet_o because_o one_o nation_n do_v excel_v a_o other_o in_o war_n and_o the_o climate_n of_o the_o heaven_n do_v very_o much_o avail_v not_o only_o to_o strengthen_v the_o body_n but_o also_o the_o mind_n for_o in_o this_o place_n what_o be_v of_o the_o best_a learned_a man_n most_o approve_a &_o allow_v i_o mean_v not_o to_o pretermit_v they_o say_v that_o all_o nation_n which_o be_v nigh_o to_o the_o sun_n parch_a &_o dry_v with_o over_o much_o heat_n have_v more_o wit_n in_o deed_n but_o yet_o less_o blood_n within_o they_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o dare_v not_o manful_o &_o bold_o stand_v to_o it_o when_o they_o fight_v well_o know_v how_o little_a blood_n they_o have_v &_o fear_n much_o therefore_o wound_a contrariwise_o the_o people_n of_o the_o north_n who_o the_o sun_n burn_v not_o so_o never_o be_v more_o rash_a and_o unadvised_a yet_o a_o great_a deal_n better_o blood_a be_v most_o ready_a of_o all_o &_o desirous_a of_o war_n out_o of_o the_o more_o temperate_a cost_n than_o shall_v soldier_n be_v
with_o their_o enemy_n weapon_n and_o that_o when_o need_n shall_v require_v have_v rest_v themselves_o so_o well_o they_o may_v more_o vehement_o assault_v and_o set_v upon_o their_o enemy_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o these_o often_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n when_o the_o speareman_n before_o they_o call_v hastati_fw-la have_v be_v slay_v the_o ancient_a warrior_n have_v also_o among_o their_o footman_n such_o as_o be_v call_v light_o harness_v man_n as_o slinger_n and_o other_o with_o light_n armour_n which_o chief_o be_v place_v in_o the_o out_o side_n or_o wing_n by_o who_o ever_o the_o unset_a be_v give_v â–ª_o and_o these_o be_v of_o the_o swift_a and_o best_a exercise_v sort_n neither_o be_v they_o very_o many_o because_o in_o retire_v if_o necessity_n constrain_v they_o be_v succour_v and_o receive_v of_o those_o in_o the_o forefront_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a battle_n stand_v still_o unbroken_a there_o have_v a_o custom_n continue_v almost_o to_o this_o our_o time_n that_o all_o soldier_n use_v cap_n make_v of_o skin_n which_o soldier_n they_o call_v pannonico_v devise_v for_o this_o purpose_n y_fw-es the_o head_n piece_n shall_v not_o seem_v heavy_a to_o any_o man_n in_o fight_n which_o do_v bear_v always_o somewhat_o on_o his_o head_n but_o the_o shot_n which_o the_o army_n on_o foot_n do_v use_v be_v call_v pila_fw-la fasten_v with_o thin_a iron_n to_o the_o forepart_n of_o a_o triangle_n of_o nine_o inch_n or_o a_o foot_n long_o which_o be_v fast_a in_o the_o target_n can_v not_o be_v cute_o away_o and_o be_v skilful_o and_o valiant_o direct_v can_v easy_o break_v in_o sunder_o any_o harness_n of_o the_o which_o kind_n there_o be_v very_o few_o weapon_n now_o among_o we_o but_o the_o foreign_a barbarous_a footman_n that_o have_v shield_n or_o till_n do_v chief_o use_v these_o dart_n which_o they_o call_v bebras_n and_o of_o they_o they_o have_v two_o or_o three_o a_o piece_n moreover_o we_o must_v know_v that_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v try_v with_o dart_n the_o soldier_n must_v set_v their_o left_a foot_n before_o for_o so_o in_o throw_v their_o dart_n when_o they_o step_v in_o with_o their_o right_a leg_n the_o stroke_n be_v much_o more_o vehement_a but_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v come_v to_o the_o pintch_n as_o they_o term_v it_o and_o fight_v as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o half_a sword_n they_o must_v their_o right_a foot_n be_v foremost_a that_o their_o side_n be_v from_o their_o enemy_n lest_o they_o catch_v a_o wound_n and_o that_o their_o right_a hand_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v a_o blow_n when_o need_n be_v therefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o young_a soldier_n shall_v be_v furnish_v and_o fence_v with_o all_o cunning_a and_o policy_n in_o fight_v and_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o armour_n and_o weapon_n for_o needs_o must_v he_o fight_v more_o bold_o that_o be_v safe_a of_o breast_n and_o head_n stand_v not_o iâ—_z fear_v of_o wound_a ¶_o of_o the_o fortifyinge_v of_o camp_n chap._n xxi_o the_o soldier_n also_o ought_v to_o learn_v to_o fortify_v their_o camp_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o safe_a nor_o a_o more_o necessary_a thing_n in_o all_o war_n for_o why_o if_o the_o army_n be_v well_o plant_v the_o soldier_n so_o safe_o enbulwark_v void_a of_o all_o care_n pass_v over_o day_n and_o night_n yea_o even_o though_o their_o enemy_n besiege_v they_o they_o be_v as_o safe_a as_o though_o they_o have_v a_o wall_a city_n on_o their_o back_n but_o the_o knowledge_n hereof_o be_v utter_o come_v to_o nothing_o it_o be_v long_o ago_o since_o that_o when_o any_o will_v pitch_v their_o camp_n they_o use_v to_o entrench_v they_o and_o set_v stake_n before_o they_o so_o that_o we_o have_v know_v when_o the_o foreign_a horseman_n as_o well_o by_o day_n as_o night_n have_v come_v of_o a_o sudden_a many_o army_n many_o time_n have_v be_v marvellous_o annoy_v but_o not_o only_o the_o fool_n hardy_a without_o the_o camp_n suffer_v these_o thing_n but_o when_o as_o by_o any_o chance_n in_o the_o forebattell_v they_o begin_v to_o retire_v they_o have_v not_o a_o defence_n of_o the_o camp_n where_o to_o save_v themselves_o &_o so_o be_v kill_v up_o like_o dog_n and_o so_o long_o do_v they_o die_v as_o their_o enemy_n please_v to_o pursue_v and_o chase_v they_o ¶_o in_o what_o place_n the_o camp_n shall_v be_v pitch_v chap._n xxij_o the_o camp_n shall_v always_o be_v place_v especial_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v nigh_o in_o a_o place_n out_o of_o danger_n whereas_o may_v be_v plenty_n of_o wood_n forage_n &_o water_n and_o if_o there_o they_o be_v likely_a to_o lie_v long_o a_o consideration_n must_v be_v have_v for_o the_o wholesomeness_n thereof_o they_o must_v also_o take_v heed_n that_o there_o be_v no_o hill_n nigh_o high_a than_o the_o camp_n which_o if_o their_o enemy_n take_v they_o may_v great_o annoy_v they_o they_o must_v also_o consider_v whether_o the_o field_n where_o they_o will_v encamp_v have_v be_v wont_a at_o any_o time_n to_o be_v overflow_v with_o sudden_a water_n which_o by_o the_o like_a chance_n may_v force_v the_o host_n to_o remove_v accord_v to_o the_o number_n of_o soldier_n and_o the_o carriage_n y_fw-fr camp_n must_v be_v fortify_v jest_n the_o great_a multitude_n be_v crown_v into_o small_a room_n or_o lest_o the_o small_a number_n be_v constrain_v to_o stand_v a_o loufe_v one_o from_o another_o and_o more_o scatter_v then_o be_v convenient_a ¶_o in_o what_o form_n the_o camp_n shall_v stand_v chapter_n xxiij_o a_o camp_n must_v be_v pitch_v sometime_o foursquare_a sometime_o threesquare_n sometime_o halferounde_n as_o the_o quality_n or_o necessity_n of_o the_o place_n shall_v require_v but_o the_o gate_n which_o be_v call_v porta_n praetoria_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o gate_n for_o the_o captain_n must_v be_v either_o eastward_o or_o else_o in_o such_o a_o place_n that_o be_v full_a before_o the_o enemy_n or_o if_o they_o be_v iourneyinge_v it_o must_v stand_v that_o way_n whether_o the_o army_n mean_v to_o go_v hard_o within_o this_o gate_n the_o first_o hundred_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o chief_a band_n or_o company_n of_o soldier_n do_v pitch_v their_o pavilion_n and_o place_n their_o standard_n but_o the_o gate_n which_o be_v name_v decumana_fw-la that_o be_v say_v the_o great_a gate_n or_o entry_n into_o the_o camp_n be_v behind_o the_o captain_n gate_n out_o of_o the_o which_o such_o soldier_n as_o offend_v be_v lead_v to_o take_v their_o punishment_n ¶_o with_o what_o thing_n a_o camp_n shall_v be_v fortify_v cap_n xxiiij_o diverse_a way_n a_o camp_n may_v be_v fortify_v &_o especial_a three_o way_n for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o drive_v to_o a_o marvellous_a pinch_n they_o cut_v turf_n out_o of_o y_fw-fr ground_n &_o with_o they_o make_v a_o wall_n as_o it_o be_v a_o wall_n three_o foot_n high_a above_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o where_o the_o turf_n be_v dig_v even_o just_a before_o it_o their_o be_v a_o ditch_n then_o in_o all_o haste_n must_v their_o be_v â—_o ditch_n make_v nine_o foot_n broad_a and_o seven_o foot_n deep_a but_o when_o enemy_n of_o great_a force_n be_v at_o haude_z the_o camp_n must_v be_v fence_v round_o about_o which_o a_o very_a large_a ditch_n so_o that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o line_n as_o they_o call_v it_o twelve_o foot_n broad_a and_o nine_o foot_n deep_a but_o after_o they_o have_v set_v hedge_n above_o the_o same_o every_o way_n with_o earth_n throw_v out_o of_o the_o ditch_n and_o cast_v upon_o the_o hedge_n it_o will_v be_v rear_v four_o foot_n high_a and_o thus_o shall_v it_o be_v xiii_o foot_n deep_a and_o twelve_o foot_n broad_a above_o the_o which_o must_v be_v stake_n of_o very_o tough_a wood_n well_o enter_v which_o the_o soldier_n be_v wont_a to_o carry_v for_o the_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v good_a to_o have_v always_o in_o readiness_n mattock_n or_o spade_n rake_n scuttel_n or_o basket_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o implement_n ¶_o how_o a_o camp_n shall_v be_v fence_v when_o the_o enemy_n be_v at_o hand_n chapter_n xxv_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o fortify_v a_o camp_n when_o enemy_n be_v far_o of_o but_o if_o the_o enemy_n do_v come_v fast_a upon_o they_o than_o all_o the_o horseman_n and_o half_a the_o footman_n be_v set_v in_o battle_n ray_n to_o break_v the_o burn_v of_o the_o enemy_n the_o residue_n behind_o they_o when_o they_o have_v draw_v the_o ditch_n do_v fortify_v the_o camp_n and_o by_o a_o crier_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v proclaim_v what_o the_o first_o company_n have_v do_v what_o the_o second_o what_o the_o third_o what_o the_o four_o until_o they_o have_v finish_v all_o the_o whole_a work_n then_o come_v the_o captain_n to_o view_v and_o measure_v the_o ditch_n and_o such_o as_o
have_v wrought_v leaselye_o and_o slouthfullye_o be_v therefore_o punish_v after_o this_o sort_n thenne_z the_o young_a soldier_n must_v be_v train_v that_o when_o need_n shall_v require_v he_o may_v by_o and_o by_o fortify_v the_o camp_n without_o trouble_n ¶_o how_o the_o young_a soldier_n may_v be_v train_v that_o in_o the_o battle_n they_o keep_v good_a order_n and_o their_o array_n and_o space_n between_o one_o and_o a_o other_o chap._n xxvi_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o profitable_a in_o fight_n than_o that_o soldier_n exercise_n daily_o themselves_o to_o go_v in_o battle_n in_o good_a order_n and_o array_n neither_o run_v on_o heap_n nor_o scatter_v abroad_o more_o than_o be_v expedient_a for_o true_o when_o they_o be_v thick_o throng_v together_o they_o lose_v their_o space_n they_o shall_v fight_v in_o and_o every_o one_o every_o where_o let_v another_o and_o when_o they_o stand_v thin_a that_o each_o may_v be_v see_v how_o he_o stand_v they_o show_v a_o way_n to_o the_o enemy_n to_o enter_v and_o go_v through_o the_o army_n and_o thus_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v cut_v and_o part_n the_o army_n &_o come_v to_o the_o back_n of_o they_o that_o fight_v very_a fear_n must_v needs_o bring_v all_o thing_n out_o of_o order_n therefore_o the_o young_a soldier_n must_v be_v bring_v forth_o always_o to_o the_o field_n &_o as_o they_o be_v by_o name_n bill_v they_o must_v be_v call_v to_o the_o battle_n so_o that_o the_o battle_n be_v long_o right_a out_o at_o the_o first_o and_o single_a that_o it_o be_v not_o hollow_a that_o it_o be_v not_o crooked_a y_fw-fr the_o soldier_n stand_n of_o like_a and_o convenient_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o then_o they_o must_v be_v charge_v of_o a_o sudden_a to_o double_v the_o front_n so_o that_o though_o they_o go_v as_o fast_a as_o even_o they_o be_v accustom_v in_o the_o field_n yet_o they_o may_v keep_v their_o array_n three_o commandment_n must_v be_v geeven_v that_o forthwith_o they_o bring_v themselves_o into_o a_o quadrangle_n form_n that_o do_v they_o must_v turn_v they_o into_o a_o triangle_n wedgewyse_o as_o they_o term_v it_o a'n_z be_v to_o say_v small_a before_o thick_a and_o broad_a afterward_o this_o good_a order_v of_o soldier_n have_v do_v very_o much_o good_a &_o be_v profitable_a in_o war_n they_o must_v also_o be_v warn_v to_o convey_v themselves_o into_o a_o round_a form_n whereby_o when_o as_o violent_o the_o enemy_n do_v break_v into_o the_o battle_n the_o soldier_n with_o this_o practice_n may_v be_v able_a to_o resist_v they_o lest_o all_o the_o whole_a multitude_n be_v compel_v to_o run_v away_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v grevous_a peril_n follow_v thereupon_o if_o the_o young_a sort_n can_v by_o daily_a exercise_v one_o perceive_v these_o thing_n they_o shall_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o easy_o save_v themselves_o when_o they_o fight_v ¶_o how_o much_o space_n the_o soldier_n must_v go_v and_o come_v when_o they_o be_v bring_v forth_o to_o march_v and_o how_o often_o they_o must_v be_v exercise_v in_o a_o month_n chapter_n xxvij_o moreover_o the_o custom_n have_v be_v and_o remain_v still_o and_o also_o be_v in_o the_o decree_n of_o worthy_a augustus_n and_o adrianus_n emperor_n it_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o same_o a'n_z thrice_o in_o the_o month_n as_o well_o horseman_n as_o footman_n shall_v be_v bring_v forth_o to_o march_v for_o so_o do_v they_o term_v this_o kind_n of_o exercise_n the_o footman_n arm_v &_o furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o weapon_n be_v command_v to_o go_v and_o come_v in_o space_n of_o .10_o mile_n from_o the_o camp_n a_o march_v pace_n so_o that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o way_n they_o may_v run_v over_o merry_o the_o horseman_n divide_v by_o troop_n in_o armour_n likewise_o go_v even_o as_o long_o a_o journey_n and_o as_o such_o on_o horseback_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v for_o exercise_n sometime_o they_o follow_v sometime_o give_v back_o and_o force_v their_o horse_n run_v they_o out_o upon_o the_o spur_n not_o only_o in_o the_o plain_a field_n but_o also_o in_o place_n steep_v down_o and_o very_o high_a both_o horseman_n and_o footman_n be_v cause_v to_o go_v up_o and_o down_o so_o that_o hap_n what_o hap_n can_v to_o they_o in_o their_o fight_n these_o practise_a soldier_n have_v very_o well_o forelearned_a ¶_o of_o the_o persuasion_n to_o warfare_n and_o of_o the_o manhood_n of_o the_o roman_n chap._n xxviii_o in_o consideration_n of_o my_o faithful_a promise_n and_o vow_n most_o puissant_a emperor_n i_o have_v gather_v together_o into_o this_o little_a book_n these_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v choose_v out_o of_o all_o author_n which_o have_v write_v the_o science_n and_o art_n of_o warfare_n that_o in_o muster_v and_o exercise_v of_o young_a soldier_n if_o any_o man_n will_v be_v diligent_a he_o may_v easy_o make_v a_o strong_a army_n but_o follow_v the_o ancient_a manhood_n that_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a for_o neither_o be_v all_o martial_a blood_n and_o stomach_n quite_o go_v and_o decay_v in_o man_n nor_o yet_o land_n which_o bring_v forth_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o athenian_n marâ—ians_n samnite_n peligne_v yea_o &_o the_o very_a roman_n themselves_o be_v barren_a and_o unfruitful_a have_v not_o the_o people_n of_o epirus_n sometime_o prevail_v very_o much_o in_o arm_n have_v not_o the_o macedonian_n and_o thessalian_n by_o war_n conquer_v first_o in_o persian_n come_v as_o far_o as_o indie_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o dane_n the_o people_n of_o media_n and_o thracia_n have_v always_o be_v such_o stout_a warrior_n y_fw-fr mars_n himself_o be_v feign_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v among_o they_o it_o be_v to_o long_o to_o reckon_v up_o the_o strength_n of_o all_o country_n when_o as_o they_o all_o consist_v in_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o great_a security_n and_o long_a peace_n have_v make_v man_n part_o delight_n in_o idleness_n and_o part_o in_o service_n at_o home_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n by_o such_o mean_n therefore_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o care_n of_o warrelye_o exercise_n be_v at_o the_o first_o negligent_o handle_v afterward_o dissemble_v last_o of_o all_o bring_v into_o oblivion_n &_o quite_o forget_v neither_o let_v any_o man_n marvel_v that_o this_o have_v chance_v in_o the_o time_n late_o pass_v when_o as_o after_o the_o first_o war_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthagiens_fw-la when_o 24._o year_n be_v come_v and_o go_v peace_n so_o weaken_v the_o roman_n through_o idleness_n and_o disuse_n of_o armour_n which_o before_o have_v be_v every_o where_o conqueror_n that_o in_o the_o second_o war_n of_o carthage_n they_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n comparable_a to_o hannibal_n after_o so_o many_o consul_n lose_v so_o many_o captain_n be_v slay_v so_o many_o army_n cast_v away_o find_v a_o mean_n to_o learn_v the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o warfare_n they_o come_v at_o the_o length_n to_o be_v conqueror_n again_o at_o all_o time_n therefore_o shall_v young_a man_n be_v choose_v and_o exercise_v for_o cheap_a certain_a it_o be_v to_o instruct_v a_o man_n own_o soldier_n in_o arm_n then_o to_o hire_v stranger_n for_o money_n the_o second_o book_n of_o flavius_n vegetius_n renatus_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o war_n the_o prologue_n continual_a conquest_n and_o triumph_n do_v declare_v that_o your_o grace_n do_v chief_o and_o most_o skilful_o keep_v in_o remembrance_n the_o ancient_a ordinance_n of_o the_o elder_n as_o touch_v the_o knowledge_n and_o feat_n of_o arm_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o thing_n be_v always_o the_o most_o certain_a proof_n of_o any_o science_n but_o your_o rest_n and_o quietness_n most_o victorious_a emperor_n do_v require_v the_o old_a and_o ancient_a thing_n out_o of_o book_n with_o a_o deep_a judgement_n than_o any_o earthly_a mind_n be_v able_a to_o conceive_v when_o as_o with_o new_a and_o fresh_a noble_a act_n it_o pass_v antiquity_n itself_o be_v therefore_o command_v to_o comprehend_v brief_o in_o write_v these_o 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be_v chief_o get_v by_o exercise_n and_o practice_v especial_o if_o they_o fight_v near_o at_o hand_n with_o sword_n but_o this_o be_v more_o weighty_a and_o needful_a that_o they_o learn_v in_o their_o play_a exercise_n to_o keep_v their_o order_n and_o that_o in_o so_o great_a stir_n and_o throng_n be_v use_v to_o the_o like_a in_o these_o exercise_n wherein_o they_o be_v first_o train_v and_o enter_v they_o do_v wait_v upon_o their_o own_o banner_n and_o ensign_n and_o that_o among_o the_o well_o train_v and_o expert_a soldier_n there_o be_v no_o error_n or_o disordre_fw-fr commit_v although_o in_o the_o common_a sort_n there_o may_v be_v very_o great_a confusion_n it_o be_v also_o very_o good_a that_o the_o young_a soldier_n be_v exercise_v with_o some_o post_n or_o stake_n where_o they_o may_v learn_v to_o strike_v at_o the_o side_n the_o leg_n and_o head_n either_o with_o the_o thrust_v or_o with_o right_a down_o stroke_n let_v they_o also_o accustom_v to_o leap_v and_o strike_v 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winter_n if_o snow_n and_o rain_n do_v cease_v they_o be_v compel_v to_o exercise_v they_o abroad_o in_o the_o field_n jest_n if_o this_o custom_n shall_v be_v leave_v of_o the_o mind_n and_o also_o the_o body_n of_o the_o soldier_n may_v be_v weaken_v at_o be_v good_a also_o that_o they_o use_v often_o to_o cut_v down_o wood_n to_o carry_v burden_n to_o leap_v over_o ditch_n to_o swim_v in_o the_o sea_n or_o river_n to_o walk_v a_o good_a round_a pace_n or_o to_o run_v yea_o although_o they_o be_v load_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o armour_n &_o other_o burden_n that_o daily_a labour_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n â–ª_o might_n not_o seem_v hard_a or_o painful_a in_o time_n of_o war_n therefore_o like_v as_o the_o whole_a legion_n be_v exercise_v even_o so_o the_o aid_n ought_v to_o be_v exercise_v daily_o for_o like_a as_o a_o well_o tryan_v and_o exercise_v soldier_n desire_v the_o battle_n even_o so_o the_o unexpert_a and_o ignorant_a do_v fear_v the_o same_o last_o of_o all_o we_o must_v know_v that_o in_o fight_n use_v and_o experience_n do_v avail_v more_o than_o force_n for_o if_o the_o teach_n to_o handle_v weapon_n do_v cease_v and_o cunning_a in_o feat_n of_o arm_n be_v not_o regard_v than_o a_o country_n clown_n be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o best_a soldier_n ¶_o example_n of_o exhortation_n and_o the_o exercise_n in_o warlike_a affair_n take_v of_o other_o art_n and_o science_n chapter_n xxiiij_o the_o wrestler_n the_o hunter_n the_o carter_n common_o for_o a_o small_a reward_n yea_o for_o favour_n of_o the_o common_a people_n use_v to_o keep_v and_o increase_v their_o cunning_a and_o knowledge_n with_o daily_a exercise_n much_o more_o it_o behove_v a_o soldier_n by_o who_o manhood_n and_o valiantness_n the_o common_a wealth_n be_v defend_v and_o preserve_v perfect_o to_o know_v and_o by_o continual_a exercise_n to_o retain_v and_o keep_v the_o cunning_a in_o martial_a affair_n and_o feat_n of_o war_n to_o who_o often_o chance_v not_o only_o a_o glorious_a victory_n but_o also_o proy_v of_o great_a price_n and_o who_o also_o both_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o good_a judgement_n of_o the_o general_a will_v advance_v to_o wealth_n and_o honour_n the_o cunning_a stage_n player_n do_v not_o leave_v of_o their_o exercise_n look_v only_o for_o praise_n and_o commendation_n of_o the_o common_a people_n a_o soldier_n then_o choose_v and_o admit_v by_o a_o solemn_a oath_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o young_a soldier_n or_o a_o old_a ought_v not_o to_o cease_v discontinewe_v or_o be_v slack_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o chivalry_n who_o must_v fight_v both_o for_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o also_o for_o the_o liberty_n and_o safeguard_n of_o his_o country_n especial_o see_v there_o be_v a_o old_a and_o wise_a say_n that_o all_o manner_n of_o science_n doâ—_n consist_v in_o continual_a study_n and_o exercise_v ¶_o a_o rehearsal_n of_o iron_n tool_n and_o other_o engine_n of_o the_o legion_n chapter_n xxv_o a_o army_n also_o common_o vanquish_v and_o conquer_v the_o enemy_n not_o only_o through_o the_o multitude_n of_o soldier_n but_o also_o through_o diverse_a kind_n of_o iron_n tool_n and_o other_o engine_n first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v furnish_v with_o shot_n which_o no_o coat_n armooure_n nor_o till_n be_v able_a to_o abide_v for_o in_o every_o century_n or_o hundred_o they_o use_v to_o have_v a_o field_n piece_n the_o which_o a_o mule_n be_v appoint_v to_o draw_v and_o the_o company_n of_o one_o pavilion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v xi_o man_n be_v assign_v to_o address_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o same_o for_o the_o great_a these_o piece_n be_v the_o further_a and_o more_o strong_o they_o shoot_v the_o pellet_n and_o they_o not_o only_o defend_v the_o camp_n but_o also_o in_o the_o field_n they_o be_v plant_v behind_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o complete_a arm_a man_n the_o brunt_n and_o violence_n whereof_o neither_o yâ—_n horseman_n with_o coat_n of_o fence_n neither_o footman_n with_o their_o shield_n be_v able_a to_o withstand_v and_o there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v in_o one_o legion_n lv_o field_n piece_n also_o ten_o great_a piece_n call_v onagri_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o every_o cohort_n one_o and_o they_o be_v carry_v in_o tilt_v cart_n with_o two_o ox_n that_o if_o by_o chance_n the_o enemy_n come_v to_o assault_v the_o rampire_n and_o bulwark_n the_o camp_n may_v be_v defend_v with_o arrow_n and_o pellet_n the_o legion_n also_o do_v carry_v with_o it_o boat_n make_v hollow_a of_o one_o piece_n of_o timber_n with_o very_o long_a cord_n and_o sometime_o also_o with_o iron_n chain_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v join_v together_o as_o they_o say_v all_o of_o one_o piece_n of_o timber_n and_o board_n join_v together_o and_o lay_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o both_o the_o footman_n and_o horseman_n safe_o pass_v over_o river_n which_o otherwise_o without_o bridge_n they_o can_v not_o pass_v over_o it_o have_v also_o iron_n clampe_v which_o they_o call_v lupos_fw-la 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through_o the_o heaâ—e_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o weariness_n of_o their_o journey_n but_o rather_o in_o summer_n season_n y_fw-mi they_o come_v to_o the_o place_n whereunto_o they_o mean_v to_o travail_v before_o it_o be_v day_n that_o in_o cruel_a and_o can_v winter_z they_o travail_n not_o by_o night_n through_o frost_n and_o snow_n or_o sustain_v the_o scarcity_n or_o want_n of_o wood_n or_o little_a store_n of_o apparel_n for_o that_o soldier_n can_v neither_o be_v healthful_a nor_o fit_n for_o any_o voyage_n which_o be_v constrain_v to_o 〈◊〉_d for_o can_v neither_o let_v the_o army_n use_v noisome_a or_o 〈◊〉_d water_n for_o the_o drink_n that_o be_v make_v of_o naughty_a water_n be_v like_a to_o poison_v and_o breed_z the_o pestilence_n in_o those_o that_o drink_n it_o now_o as_o touch_v that_o any_o company_n of_o soldier_n be_v sick_a by_o any_o such_o chance_n may_v be_v refresh_v with_o convenient_a meat_n and_o heal_v with_o the_o help_n and_o cunning_n of_o y_fw-es physician_n the_o diligence_n of_o thâ—_z ruler_n and_o tribune_n yea_o and_o of_o the_o lieutenant_n himself_o which_o execute_v the_o great_a power_n shall_v be_v require_v hereunto_o for_o they_o be_v in_o very_o ill_a case_n upon_o who_o the_o necessity_n both_o of_o war_n and_o sickness_n do_v lie_v but_o the_o expert_a and_o cunning_a man_n in_o feat_n of_o war_n have_v think_v that_o daily_a exercise_n of_o arm_n can_v more_o avail_v to_o the_o health_n of_o soldier_n than_o physician_n can_v therefore_o they_o will_v have_v the_o footman_n in_o reign_n &_o snow_n continual_o to_o be_v exercise_v for_o health_n under_o covert_n at_o other_o time_n in_o the_o plain_a field_n â–ª_o likewise_o they_o command_v that_o the_o horseman_n shall_v daily_o exercise_v both_o themselves_o and_o their_o horse_n not_o only_o in_o the_o plain_a but_o also_o in_o most_o difficult_a passage_n as_o in_o steep_a down_o place_n &_o in_o the_o gape_n of_o ditch_n that_o nothing_o may_v happen_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o necessity_n of_o fight_n which_o they_o know_v not_o before_o whereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o how_o great_a study_n and_o diligence_n the_o army_n shall_v at_o all_o time_n be_v learn_v the_o knowledge_n of_o arm_n when_o as_o the_o use_n of_o labour_n both_o may_v get_v they_o health_n in_o their_o tent_n and_o victory_n in_o the_o battle_n in_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n &_o summer_n if_o a_o multitude_n of_o soldier_n to_o tarry_v long_o in_o a_o place_n there_o must_v needs_o arise_v most_o hurtful_a sickness_n both_o of_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o water_n and_o smell_v of_o the_o very_a filth_n with_o corrupt_a breathe_n and_o naughty_a air_n which_o none_n other_o way_n can_v be_v keep_v from_o they_o but_o with_o often_o remove_v of_o the_o campe._n ¶_o with_o how_o great_a care_n and_o regard_n forage_n or_o grain_n ought_v to_o be_v provide_v and_o keep_v chap._n iij._n order_n do_v require_v that_o we_o shall_v now_o speak_v of_o the_o provision_n of_o forage_n &_o grain_n for_o scarcity_n do_v more_o consume_v a_o army_n then_o fight_v and_o hunger_n be_v more_o cruel_a than_o the_o sword_n moreover_o other_o casualtye_n be_v help_v in_o time_n but_o the_o provide_v of_o forage_n &_o victual_n have_v no_o help_n or_o remedy_n unless_o they_o be_v lay_v up_o before_o hand_n in_o any_o manner_n of_o enterprise_n this_o be_v one_o and_o the_o chief_a counsel_n y_fw-es thou_o army_n may_v have_v sufficient_a to_o live_v with_o that_o lack_n of_o necessary_a thing_n may_v weaken_v the_o enemy_n therefore_o before_o war_n be_v begin_v there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o wise_n and_o prudent_a device_n for_o money_n and_o other_o charge_n that_o forage_n grain_n &_o other_o victual_n which_o the_o old_a custom_n do_v require_v of_o foreigner_n may_v be_v gather_v in_o time_n and_o great_a store_n thereof_o then_o be_v sufficient_a always_o lay_v up_o in_o such_o place_n as_o be_v strong_o fence_v and_o most_o convenient_a to_o serve_v the_o turn_n if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o tribute_n or_o payment_n do_v fail_v all_o thing_n must_v be_v compass_v &_o get_v with_o money_n pay_v before_o hand_n for_o possession_n of_o riches_n be_v not_o without_o care_n except_o it_o be_v keep_v with_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o many_o time_n there_o be_v twice_o as_o much_o need_n &_o a_o sâ—ege_n oftentimes_o be_v long_o than_o they_o think_v it_o will_v be_v when_o as_o the_o enemy_n themselves_o be_v almost_o famish_v do_v not_o geve_v over_o to_o besiege_v they_o who_o they_o hope_v may_v be_v overcome_v with_o famine_n furthermore_o whatsoever_o cattle_n graiâ—e_v or_o wine_n the_o enemy_n that_o cause_v war_n can_v prevent_v and_o take_v to_o their_o own_o provision_n of_o victual_n the_o owner_n thereof_o not_o only_o be_v warn_v by_o public_a commandment_n but_o also_o constrain_v by_o choose_a searcher_n the_o fame_n must_v be_v bring_v to_o convenient_a hold_v and_o streng_z then_v with_o garrison_n of_o arm_a man_n or_o to_o safe_a and_o sure_o defence_v city_n and_o the_o foreign_a people_n must_v be_v call_v earnest_o upon_o to_o keep_v themselves_o and_o all_o that_o they_o â—â—ue_v within_o their_o wall_n before_o the_o enemy_n 〈◊〉_d enter_v in_o for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o ordinance_n must_v be_v look_v too_o before_o for_o if_o the_o enemy_n do_v once_o prevent_v they_o be_v otherwise_o occupy_v every_o thing_n be_v disorder_v through_o fear_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o be_v demand_v of_o other_o city_n be_v always_o deny_v after_o that_o the_o passage_n be_v once_o stop_v but_o to_o keep_v those_o thing_n trustelye_o that_o may_v be_v save_v and_o to_o destribute_v they_o moderate_o be_v as_o good_a as_o if_o there_o be_v plenty_n namely_o if_o from_o the_o beginning_n they_o be_v well_o look_v to_o but_o it_o be_v to_o late_o to_o spare_v when_o nothing_o be_v remain_v in_o hard_a and_o dangerous_a voyage_n the_o ancient_a warrior_n do_v use_v to_o bestow_v the_o victual_n rather_o accord_v to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o soldier_n then_o to_o the_o worthiness_n of_o they_o so_o that_o after_o the_o necessity_n be_v past_a than_o recompense_n be_v make_v to_o those_o that_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o common_a charge_n and_o cost_n in_o the_o winter_n the_o scarceness_n of_o wood_n and_o forage_n in_o summer_n the_o lack_n of_o water_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v but_o the_o want_n of_o grain_n wine_n and_o vinegar_n and_o also_o of_o salt_n at_o all_o time_n be_v to_o be_v shun_v so_o that_o such_o soldier_n as_o can_v do_v least_o service_n in_o the_o field_n shall_v defend_v the_o city_n and_o hold_v with_o armour_n arrow_n wringstave_n sling_n and_o also_o stone_n artillerye_o of_o all_o sort_n and_o chief_o we_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o the_o uncyrcumspecte_n simple_a foreign_a people_n confederate_a with_o we_o be_v not_o deceive_v by_o the_o craft_n and_o perjury_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o oftentimes_o deceitful_a 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of_o y_fw-es labour_n wherewith_o they_o be_v not_o acquaint_v which_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o voyage_n they_o must_v needs_o sustain_v and_o moreover_o because_o they_o be_v afraid_a to_o enter_v into_o battle_n to_o the_o which_o wound_n man_n have_v use_v to_o layemanye_n and_o diverse_a medecine_n that_o they_o may_v be_v hold_v while_o they_o be_v yet_o a_o sunder_o in_o their_o place_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o knowledge_n and_o exercise_n with_o most_o street_n sharpness_n of_o the_o tribune_n lieutenant_n and_o also_o the_o chief_a and_o principal_n of_o the_o army_n that_o they_o observe_v nothing_o else_o but_o their_o solemn_a vow_n and_o promise_n and_o that_o with_o discretion_n that_o they_o have_v no_o â—eysure_n to_o set_v their_o mind_n on_o pasporte_n let_v they_o use_v continual_o to_o
less_o arm_v and_o less_o headful_n and_o he_o be_v sudden_o trouble_v with_o the_o force_n and_o deceit_n of_o the_o privy_a invasion_n of_o the_o enemy_n therefore_o the_o captain_n ought_v with_o all_o diligence_n and_o with_o all_o care_n to_o foresee_v least_o in_o go_v he_o suffer_v invasion_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o that_o although_o not_o easy_o yet_o without_o damage_n or_o loss_n he_o resist_v and_o repel_v the_o same_o first_o of_o all_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v perfect_o set_v forth_o the_o passage_n of_o all_o the_o country_n in_o the_o which_o the_o war_n be_v so_o that_o he_o may_v learn_v the_o distance_n of_o place_n not_o only_o by_o the_o length_n thereof_o but_o also_o the_o fashion_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o way_n that_o he_o consider_v the_o shortness_n of_o way_n the_o turn_n the_o mountain_n the_o river_n be_v faithful_o describe_v unto_o he_o in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o witty_a captain_n be_v affirm_v to_o have_v have_v the_o journey_v description_n of_o country_n in_o which_o they_o must_v needs_o have_v to_o do_v not_o only_o diligent_o note_v but_o also_o paint_v before_o their_o eye_n that_o they_o may_v point_v out_o the_o way_n to_o they_o that_o shall_v go_v not_o only_o with_o the_o advisement_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o also_o with_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n furthermore_o he_o shall_v diligent_o inquire_v every_o thing_n several_o of_o the_o wise_a man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o reputation_n and_o skilful_a of_o the_o place_n and_o so_o gather_v the_o truth_n of_o a_o meinie_n moreover_o when_o there_o be_v danger_n in_o choose_v the_o way_n he_o shall_v take_v meet_a guide_n and_o cunning_a and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o safe_a keep_v of_o other_o with_o a_o sure_a promise_n either_o of_o punishment_n or_o of_o reward_n if_o they_o serve_v true_o for_o those_o guide_n shall_v be_v profitable_a when_o they_o shall_v understand_v that_o in_o no_o wise_n they_o can_v escape_v or_o run_v away_o and_o that_o for_o 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place_n of_o the_o maze_n or_o intricate_a place_n call_v labyrinthus_n even_o so_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o captain_n shall_v be_v keep_v secret_a and_o hide_v that_o journey_n be_v take_v in_o hand_n without_o fear_n which_o the_o enemy_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o suspect_v but_o because_o spy_n send_v out_o on_o the_o other_o part_n do_v either_o see_v or_o suspect_v which_o way_n the_o army_n go_v and_o many_o time_n there_o want_v not_o runagate_n and_o traitor_n it_o must_v be_v declare_v how_o these_o be_v at_o hand_n may_v be_v prevent_v and_o resist_v the_o captain_n ready_o to_o march_v forth_o with_o his_o army_n must_v send_v most_o trusty_a and_o fine_a witted_a man_n with_o the_o best_a try_a horse_n which_o may_v search_v the_o place_n through_o which_o they_o must_v take_v their_o journey_n before_o and_o behind_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o left_a hand_n lest_o the_o enemy_n go_v about_o to_o set_v a_o ambushment_n and_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o deceive_v they_o but_o y_fw-es searcher_n or_o spy_n do_v work_v more_o safe_o by_o night_n then_o by_o day_n for_o he_o after_o a_o certain_a manner_n be_v a_o traitor_n to_o himself_o who_o spy_v or_o scoutewatch_v may_v be_v take_v of_o his_o enemy_n therefore_o let_v the_o horseman_n go_v first_o after_o they_o the_o footman_n carriage_n archer_n page_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n the_o wagon_n must_v be_v place_v so_o that_o part_n of_o the_o light_a arm_a footman_n and_o light_a harness_a horseman_n do_v follow_v for_o seldom_o as_o they_o do_v march_v on_o they_o be_v invade_v before_o but_o more_o often_o behind_o also_o on_o the_o side_n the_o carriage_n ought_v to_o be_v guard_v with_o a_o good_a company_n of_o soldier_n for_o they_o that_o lie_v in_o wait_n oftentimes_o with_o a_o contrary_a course_n rush_v into_o some_o other_o place_n of_o the_o army_n then_o where_o they_o be_v suspect_v this_o also_o be_v special_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o you_o part_n to_o the_o which_o the_o 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jest_n that_o either_o be_v scatter_v far_o a_o sunder_o or_o gather_v together_v on_o heap_n they_o may_v let_v their_o own_o party_n more_o than_o profit_v they_o &_o by_o reason_n thereof_o further_o the_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o even_o as_o the_o soldier_n march_v forth_o so_o they_o also_o lead_v the_o carryage_n well_o appoint_v under_o certain_a ensign_n final_o they_o do_v choice_n of_o the_o very_a page_n which_o they_o call_v headpiece_n bearer_n such_o as_o be_v fit_a and_o cunning_a by_o experience_n who_o they_o make_v as_o it_o be_v captain_n over_o two_o hundred_o fletcher_n &_o other_o young_a fellow_n and_o not_o above_o unto_o these_o they_o give_v banner_n or_o flag_n y_fw-fr they_o may_v know_v to_o which_o ensign_n they_o ought_v to_o gather_v their_o carryage_n together_o but_o the_o fight_a man_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o carriage_n a_o preatye_n space_n least_o be_v thrust_v thick_a together_o while_o the_o army_n be_v in_o march_v forward_o they_o may_v be_v hurt_v in_o fight_n as_o the_o place_n do_v differ_v so_o the_o manner_n of_o defence_n shall_v be_v alter_v for_o in_o the_o open_a field_n horseman_n use_v to_o assault_v the_o army_n rather_o than_o footman_n but_o in_o place_n full_a of_o wood_n hill_n or_o fen_n footman_n be_v more_o to_o be_v dread_n this_o also_o must_v be_v avoid_v lest_o you_o while_o one_o sort_n make_v to_o much_o have_v another_o sort_n through_o negligence_n go_v to_o slow_o the_o army_n be_v break_v a_o sunder_o in_o the_o midst_n or_o else_o peradventure_o be_v make_v thin_a for_o the_o enemy_n always_o make_v their_o invasion_n there_o where_o the_o army_n be_v slender_a therefore_o the_o most_o expert_a captain_n of_o the_o field_n the_o deputye_n or_o the_o tribune_n must_v be_v set_v before_o which_o may_v stay_v they_o that_o go_v to_o fast_a and_o constrain_v they_o to_o make_v haste_n that_o go_v to_o slow_o for_o they_o that_o go_v a_o great_a way_n before_o if_o a_o sudden_a invasion_n come_v do_v not_o so_o much_o covet_v to_o retire_v as_o to_o fly_v but_o they_o that_o be_v last_o be_v leave_v behind_o of_o their_o own_o company_n what_o with_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o their_o own_o despair_v be_v straight_o way_n overcome_v we_o must_v also_o know_v that_o the_o enemy_n do_v privy_o lay_v ambushmente_n in_o such_o place_n as_o they_o perceive_v meet_v for_o they_o or_o else_o do_v assail_v they_o with_o open_a battle_n but_o least_o any_o privy_a place_n may_v do_v hurt_v that_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o captain_n provide_v for_o who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o search_v every_o thing_n before_o hand_n also_o the_o ambush_n be_v perceive_v if_o it_o be_v compass_v about_o pollitikelye_o it_o do_v
suffer_v more_o peril_n and_o danger_n than_o it_o go_v about_o to_o do_v but_o if_o a_o open_a power_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o mountain_n the_o high_a place_n must_v be_v take_v up_o with_o aid_n send_v before_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o when_o the_o enemy_n shall_v come_v he_o may_v be_v on_o the_o low_a ground_n and_o then_o he_o dare_v not_o adventure_v to_o withstand_v when_o he_o see_v arm_v man_n as_o well_o before_o he_o as_o above_o his_o head_n if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o way_n be_v narrow_a and_o not_o safe_a enough_o yet_o it_o be_v better_a that_o soldier_n go_v before_o with_o hatchet_n and_o axe_n and_o with_o labour_n to_o make_v the_o way_n open_a and_o plain_a then_o in_o never_o so_o good_a a_o way_n to_o suffer_v peril_n and_o danger_n moreover_o we_o ought_v to_o know_v the_o usual_a trade_n of_o our_o enemy_n whether_o by_o night_n or_o in_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n or_o in_o the_o time_n of_o repast_n their_o custom_n be_v to_o assail_v their_o weary_a enemy_n and_o to_o eschew_v that_o which_o after_o their_o accustom_a trade_n we_o think_v they_o will_v do_v furthermore_o it_o behove_v we_o to_o know_v whether_o they_o can_v do_v more_o with_o footman_n or_o horseman_n whether_o with_o slinger_n pikeman_n or_o archer_n whether_o they_o excel_v we_o in_o number_n of_o man_n or_o munition_n &_o fence_n of_o armour_n and_o weapon_n &_o then_o we_o ought_v to_o order_v that_o thing_n well_o a'n_z we_o know_v profitable_a to_o ourselves_o &_o contrary_a to_o they_o we_o ought_v also_o to_o consider_v &_o deliberate_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o begin_v our_o journey_n by_o day_n or_o by_o night_n what_o &_o how_o great_a distance_n be_v of_o the_o place_n to_o y_fw-fr which_o we_o covet_v to_o make_v haste_n lest_o in_o summer_n y_fw-fr scarcity_n of_o water_n hinder_v we_o in_o journey_v in_o winter_n dangerous_a fen_n &_o such_o as_o man_n can_v pass_v or_o great_a water_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n y_fw-mi journey_n be_v let_v our_o host_n may_v be_v compass_v â—rentrapped_v before_o it_o can_v come_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v as_o it_o be_v our_o commodity_n at_o all_o time_n to_o avoid_v these_o thing_n so_o if_o y_fw-mi ignorance_n or_o negligence_n of_o the_o enemy_n shall_v geve_v we_o occasion_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v let_v pass_v but_o we_o ought_v instant_o to_o allure_v the_o traitor_n &_o spy_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o we_o may_v know_v what_o our_o enemy_n both_o present_o and_o afterward_o do_v purpose_n to_o do_v and_o with_o horseman_n in_o readiness_n or_o light_a arm_a footman_n prepare_v for_o the_o purpose_n to_o beguile_v they_o and_o so_o to_o cast_v they_o into_o a_o sudden_a fear_n as_o they_o be_v ranginge_v abroad_o seek_v for_o forage_n and_o victual_n ¶_o after_o what_o manner_n great_a river_n may_v be_v pass_v over_o chap._n vij_o in_o the_o pass_v over_o of_o river_n â—hey_n that_o be_v not_o very_a circumspect_a be_v oftentimes_o exceed_o molest_v for_o if_o any_o water_n be_v rough_a and_o boisterous_a or_o the_o channel_n very_o broad_a it_o many_o time_n drown_v the_o carriage_n and_o the_o boy_n and_o now_o and_o then_o slothful_a and_o lyther_z soldier_n therefore_o after_o the_o ford_n be_v search_v two_o troop_n of_o good_a horseman_n upon_o choose_a horse_n be_v appoint_v be_v separate_a a_o sunder_o a_o reasonable_a space_n that_o the_o footman_n and_o carryage_n may_v pass_v over_o through_o the_o midst_n for_o the_o former_a troop_n do_v break_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o latter_a do_v gather_v and_o put_v over_o such_o as_o be_v catch_v and_o be_v under_o the_o water_n but_o when_o the_o flood_n be_v deep_a so_o in_o neither_o footman_n nor_o yet_o horseman_n can_v pass_v it_o if_o it_o do_v run_v through_o plain_a place_n it_o be_v best_o to_o divide_v the_o river_n into_o many_o part_n with_o ditch_n &_o thus_o be_v part_v the_o passage_n over_o will_v be_v easy_a but_o river_n be_v make_v easy_a to_o pass_v over_o with_o boat_n or_o with_o spearestave_n ram_v fast_o into_o the_o earth_n â–ª_o &_o plantcher_n lay_v over_o they_o or_o else_o with_o much_o labour_n to_o gather_v together_o as_o many_o empty_a vessel_n as_o can_v be_v and_o to_o lay_v board_n over_o they_o but_o the_o expert_a horseman_n use_v to_o make_v bundle_n of_o dry_a reed_n or_o flag_n upon_o the_o which_o they_o do_v put_v their_o armour_n and_o weapon_n lest_o they_o shall_v sink_v they_o â—â—em_v self_n and_o their_o horse_n do_v swim_v after_o their_o bundle_n and_o so_o pass_v the_o river_n but_o experience_n have_v find_v out_o this_o to_o be_v a_o more_o commodious_a way_n that_o the_o host_n do_v carry_v with_o it_o in_o cart_n certain_a boat_n which_o they_o call_v monoxilos_n that_o be_v to_o say_v boat_n somewhat_o broad_a make_v hollow_a all_o of_o one_o beam_n very_a light_n according_a to_o the_o kind_n &_o fine_n of_o the_o wood_n have_v board_n likewise_o and_o iron_n nail_n in_o a_o readiness_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o thus_o a_o bridge_n be_v make_v without_o delay_n and_o bind_v strong_o with_o roope_n which_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n must_v be_v prepare_v be_v as_o strong_a for_o the_o time_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o bridge_n of_o stone_n but_o the_o enemy_n be_v now_o already_o upon_o the_o bank_n and_o their_o use_n be_v to_o lie_v in_o wait_n and_o to_o come_v upon_o they_o that_o pass_v over_o of_o a_o sudden_a against_o the_o which_o extremity_n or_o need_n company_n well_o arm_v be_v set_v in_o the_o bank_n on_o either_o side_n lest_o they_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v between_o they_o shall_v be_v oppress_v of_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o fasten_v stake_n before_o on_o both_o side_n that_o if_o any_o assault_n be_v make_v they_o may_v sustain_v it_o without_o harm_n if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o bridge_n be_v necessary_a not_o only_o for_o pass_v over_o but_o also_o for_o come_n back_o again_o and_o provision_n of_o victual_n then_o at_o either_o end_n it_o shall_v have_v soldier_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o broad_a ditch_n shall_v be_v cut_v out_o of_o it_o with_o a_o rampire_n make_v by_o it_o and_o the_o soldier_n shall_v keep_v and_o defend_v the_o bridge_n as_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v any_o necessary_a affair_n in_o those_o place_n ¶_o after_o what_o manner_n a_o camp_n shall_v be_v place_v chapter_n eight_o thus_o have_v describe_v the_o manner_n how_o a_o army_n shall_v be_v order_v in_o the_o journey_n it_o seem_v good_a next_o to_o come_v unto_o the_o order_v of_o the_o tent_n wherein_o we_o must_v remain_v for_o in_o time_n of_o war_n a_o fortify_v or_o wall_a city_n be_v not_o always_o ready_a in_o the_o way_n to_o abide_v at_o and_o it_o be_v a_o unwise_a point_n and_o very_o dangerous_a that_o they_o shall_v stay_v or_o abide_v every_o where_o without_o any_o munition_n or_o fort_n when_o as_o the_o soldier_n be_v busy_v to_o take_v their_o meat_n or_o scatter_v abroad_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n pertain_v to_o their_o charge_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o find_v out_o wile_n to_o entrap_v they_o or_o ever_o they_o be_v aware_a final_o the_o darkness_n of_o night_n the_o necessity_n of_o sleep_v the_o scatter_v of_o the_o horse_n when_o they_o feed_v do_v minister_v occasion_n to_o sudden_a invasion_n in_o pitch_v a_o camp_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o choose_v a_o good_a place_n except_o it_o be_v such_o one_o that_o a_o other_o better_a than_o it_o can_v not_o be_v find_v lest_o we_o forsake_v the_o better_a place_n &_o our_o enemy_n take_v it_o to_o their_o use_n we_o may_v chance_v to_o smart_n for_o it_o we_o must_v also_o take_v heed_n in_o summer_n lest_o either_o corrupt_a water_n be_v nigh_a the_o army_n or_o wholesome_a water_n be_v far_o of_o in_o winter_n lest_o we_o lack_v store_n of_o forage_n or_o plenty_n of_o wood_n now_o and_o then_o jest_n the_o field_n wherein_o we_o must_v abide_v now_o and_o then_o be_v overflow_v with_o sudden_a storm_n jest_n it_o be_v pitch_v in_o steep_a down_o and_o rough_a place_n and_o such_o as_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v besiege_v we_o we_o may_v hardly_o get_v forth_o jest_n it_o be_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o our_o enemy_n arrow_n when_o they_o cast_v they_o from_o high_a place_n over_o our_o head_n the_o which_o thing_n be_v foresee_v wary_o and_o diligent_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v thou_o shall_v make_v the_o camp_n either_o four_o square_n or_o round_o or_o three_o corner_a or_o else_o longewayes_o according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o place_n for_o the_o fashion_n or_o form_n be_v not_o prejudicial_a to_o any_o commodity_n
nevertheless_o those_o camp_n be_v think_v fair_a which_o be_v long_a by_o the_o third_o part_n than_o they_o be_v broad_a but_o they_o that_o view_n and_o survey_v the_o field_n ought_v so_o to_o measure_v every_o foot_n thereof_o that_o the_o army_n may_v be_v compact_v accord_v to_o the_o number_a of_o the_o same_o for_o if_o the_o camp_n be_v narrow_a they_o in_o the_o forefront_n hem_v it_o in_o to_o straight_o and_o if_o it_o be_v to_o broad_a they_o scatter_v far_o than_o they_o shall_v do_v there_o be_v three_o way_n whereby_o they_o say_v a_o camp_n may_v be_v fortify_v the_o first_o they_o say_v be_v some_o what_o sleight_n serve_v they_o one_o night_n only_o while_o they_o be_v in_o their_o journey_n that_o be_v to_o dig_v up_o turf_n and_o to_o lay_v they_o in_o order_n round_o about_o the_o camp_n upon_o heap_n and_o above_o they_o in_o good_a order_n to_o make_v a_o pale_a i_o mean_v to_o set_v stake_n there_o or_o brier_n and_o brambles_n a_o turf_n it_o cut_v of_o earth_n that_o contain_v both_o the_o grass_n the_o root_n &_o the_o earth_n also_o and_o be_v cut_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o iron_n spade_n or_o such_o like_a it_o be_v make_v half_o a_o foot_n deep_a a_o foot_n broad_a a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o ground_n be_v so_o sandy_a that_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o brick_n a_o turf_n can_v not_o be_v cut_v up_o than_o every_o man_n must_v set_v to_o his_o help_a hand_n to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o ditch_n which_o must_v be_v five_o foot_n broad_a and_o three_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o inner_a side_n whereof_o a_o rampire_n must_v be_v raise_v so_o that_o the_o army_n may_v take_v their_o rest_n without_o fear_n but_o if_o the_o camp_n remain_v in_o one_o place_n then_o whether_o it_o be_v summer_n or_o winter_n if_o so_o be_v the_o enemy_n be_v at_o hand_n it_o must_v with_o great_a care_n and_o labour_n be_v fortify_v for_o every_o hundred_o have_v their_o station_n appoint_v out_o by_o the_o captain_n and_o general_n of_o the_o field_n which_o they_o take_v and_o keep_v they_o unto_o and_o lay_v of_o their_o shield_n &_o fardel_n about_o their_o own_o ensign_n â—hey_a gird_n their_o sword_n unto_o they_o &_o cast_v a_o trench_n about_o the_o army_n of_o ix_o foot_n or_o xi_o or_o xiii_o foot_n broad_a or_o else_o if_o they_o fear_v a_o great_a power_n of_o enemy_n xvii_o foot_n broad_a for_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n always_o to_o observe_v a_o odd_a number_a than_o they_o raise_v up_o a_o rampire_n and_o hedge_n it_o about_o or_o else_o drive_v stake_n into_o it_o &_o bow_n of_o tree_n lest_o you_o earth_n shall_v slide_v a_o way_n upon_o the_o which_o rampire_n they_o make_v battilmente_n and_o fortress_n even_o as_o they_o do_v upon_o a_o stone_n wall_n the_o captain_n do_v measure_n out_o this_o work_n with_o pole_n or_o perchy_n ten_o foot_n long_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v dig_v less_o than_o he_o ought_v or_o else_o through_o his_o fellow_n negligence_n shall_v dig_v out_o of_o square_a the_o tribune_n also_o oversee_v this_o work_n neither_o do_v they_o depart_v if_o they_o be_v good_a &_o diligent_a in_o their_o office_n before_o that_o all_o be_v finish_v now_o lest_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o sudden_a invasion_n on_o they_o that_o labour_n all_o the_o horseman_n &_o part_n of_o y_fw-es footman_n which_o do_v not_o work_v by_o reason_n of_o prerogative_n of_o dignity_n do_v stand_v arm_v in_o readiness_n before_o the_o trench_n that_o they_o may_v withstand_v the_o enemy_n invade_v they_o therefore_o within_o y_fw-es camp_n y_fw-es standard_n be_v first_o set_v in_o their_o place_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o to_o be_v have_v in_o reverence_n of_o the_o soldier_n they_o y_fw-mi majesty_n of_o y_fw-es same_o the_o pavilion_n call_v praetorium_n be_v prepare_v for_o y_fw-es chief_n captain_n and_o his_o company_n other_o tent_n be_v pitch_v for_o the_o tribune_n unto_o who_o water_n wood_n forage_n be_v minister_v by_o certain_a company_n assign_v to_o those_o charge_n then_o accord_v to_o their_o degree_n be_v place_n appoint_v in_o the_o camp_n for_o the_o legion_n aide_n horseman_n and_o footman_n wherein_o they_o may_v pitch_v their_o pavilion_n and_o there_o be_v choose_v of_o every_o hundred_o four_o horseman_n and_o four_o footman_n which_o do_v keep_v the_o watch_n by_o night_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o seem_v unpossible_a or_o a_o very_a hard_a thing_n in_o the_o watch_n tower_n for_o every_o one_o to_o continue_v watch_v all_o the_o whole_a night_n therefore_o the_o watch_n be_v divide_v by_o a_o hour_n glass_n into_o four_o part_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v need_n for_o noon_n to_o watch_v more_o than_o three_o hour_n in_o the_o night_n the_o watch_n be_v begin_v by_o a_o trumpeter_n and_o after_o the_o hour_n be_v end_v they_o be_v call_v away_o again_o by_o a_o blower_n of_o a_o horn_n but_o for_o all_o this_o the_o tribune_n do_v choose_v and_o pike_n out_o fit_n and_o try_a man_n which_o may_v go_v about_o the_o watch_n and_o show_v if_o any_o fault_n may_v appear_v who_o they_o call_v circuitores_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v searcher_n of_o the_o watch_n now_o be_v these_o make_v a_o certain_a degree_n in_o the_o war_n and_o be_v call_v circitores_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v officer_n go_v about_o to_o see_v good_a rule_n in_o the_o night_n yet_o we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o horseman_n ought_v to_o watch_v without_o the_o trench_n and_o bulwark_n but_o every_o day_n time_n after_o the_o camp_n be_v pitchte_v they_o do_v use_v to_o take_v order_n for_o ward_n and_o posthorse_n some_o in_o the_o morning_n some_o after_o noon_n for_o weare_v of_o the_o man_n and_o horse_n among_o the_o chief_a and_o special_a point_n it_o behove_v the_o captain_n whether_o he_o remain_v in_o the_o camp_n or_o in_o a_o city_n to_o provide_v that_o feed_n for_o the_o cattle_n convey_v of_o grain_n &_o other_o kind_n the_o carriage_n of_o water_n wood_n and_o forage_v be_v make_v assure_v and_o without_o danger_n from_o the_o invasion_n of_o their_o enemy_n which_o thing_n otherwise_o can_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v except_o in_o meet_v and_o convenient_a place_n by_o which_o the_o provision_n of_o our_o victual_n must_v pass_v there_o be_v set_v and_o dispose_v place_n of_o refuge_n and_o succour_n whether_o they_o be_v city_n or_o defence_a castle_n if_o so_o be_v that_o any_o old_a munition_n be_v not_o find_v there_o must_v hasty_o be_v make_v sure_a fortress_n compass_v about_o with_o great_a ditch_n for_o the_o word_n fortress_n be_v so_o name_v be_v derive_v of_o this_o word_n fort_n as_o who_o say_v a_o little_a fort_n or_o castle_n within_o the_o which_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n continue_v have_v charge_n to_o watch_v and_o attend_v for_o the_o same_o do_v conduct_v and_o make_v safe_a the_o way_n for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o victual_n for_o the_o enemy_n dare_v scarce_o adventure_v to_o come_v to_o those_o place_n in_o which_o he_o know_v his_o adversary_n to_o abide_v both_o before_o &_o behind_o ¶_o what_o manner_n and_o how_o great_a thing_n shall_v be_v consider_v to_o understand_v whether_o we_o ought_v to_o fight_v with_o skirmish_v and_o lie_v in_o wait_n or_o with_o open_a battle_n chap._n ix_o whosoever_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o read_v these_o bridgement_n brief_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o most_o expert_a and_o try_a author_n he_o covet_v quick_o to_o hear_v the_o law_n or_o manner_n of_o a_o field_n fight_a and_o the_o precept_n of_o rule_n of_o fight_v but_o a_o open_a or_o a_o set_a battle_n be_v soon_o determine_v by_o the_o trial_n of_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n space_n after_o that_o all_o hope_n of_o the_o side_n which_o be_v overcome_v do_v once_o begin_v to_o fall_v &_o decay_n therefore_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v think_v on_o &_o assay_v before_o that_o it_o come_v to_o the_o uttermost_a &_o last_o break_v of_o for_o good_a captain_n do_v not_o assay_v the_o field_n with_o open_a battle_n where_o ensue_v common_a danger_n to_o all_o but_o always_o close_o and_o privy_o that_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o may_v destroy_v or_o at_o the_o least_o terrify_v their_o enemy_n their_o own_o soldier_n be_v yet_o fresh_a and_o lusty_a concern_v which_o part_n i_o will_v declare_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v very_o necessary_a which_o i_o have_v gather_v out_o of_o old_a writer_n the_o chief_a art_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o captain_n be_v oftentimes_o to_o debate_n &_o entreat_v of_o his_o own_o power_n and_o also_o if_o his_o enemy_n power_n take_v unto_o he_o throughout_o all_o his_o army_n expert_a and_o cunning_a man_n of_o war_n and_o
also_o wise_a and_o discrete_a man_n that_o all_o flattery_n set_v a_o part_n which_o be_v very_o hurtful_a he_o may_v know_v whether_o he_o or_o his_o enemy_n have_v the_o great_a number_n of_o fight_a man_n whether_o his_o man_n or_o the_o enemy_n be_v better_a arm_v &_o furnish_v with_o artillery_n which_o be_v most_o exercise_v and_o which_o in_o great_a danger_n be_v more_o valiant_a he_o must_v also_o inquire_v whether_o part_n have_v better_a horseman_n and_o whether_o better_a footman_n he_o must_v also_o know_v that_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o army_n do_v chief_o consist_v in_o the_o footman_n and_o among_o the_o horseman_n he_o must_v see_v which_o be_v best_a with_o the_o lance_n and_o which_o with_o the_o bow_n who_o have_v the_o best_a armour_n the_o best_a horse_n last_o of_o all_o whether_o the_o place_n in_o which_o they_o must_v fight_v be_v more_o commodious_a for_o the_o enemy_n then_o for_o themselves_o for_o if_o we_o delight_v in_o a_o host_n of_o horseman_n we_o must_v desire_v the_o plain_a field_n if_o in_o a_o host_n of_o footman_n we_o must_v choose_v such_o place_n as_o be_v narrow_a and_o straight_o environ_v and_o stop_v with_o ditch_n mariss_n and_o fen_n or_o with_o tree_n &_o sometime_o hilly_a place_n for_o the_o which_o army_n store_n of_o victual_n must_v be_v have_v rather_o to_o much_o then_o to_o little_a for_o hunger_n as_o man_n say_v do_v pinch_n inward_o and_o oftentimes_o do_v over_o come_v without_o diâ—te_n of_o sword_n but_o chief_o he_o must_v consult_v and_o deliberate_v whether_o it_o be_v more_o profitable_a to_o prolong_v the_o urgent_a necessity_n of_o battle_n or_o to_o fight_v it_o out_o of_o hand_n for_o sometime_o the_o adversary_n do_v hope_n that_o the_o voyage_n may_v soon_o be_v end_v and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v delay_v and_o long_o either_o the_o army_n be_v famish_v for_o lack_n of_o victual_n or_o be_v call_v away_o to_o their_o own_o through_o the_o love_n and_o desire_n that_o they_o have_v thereof_o or_o else_o have_v do_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o praise_n be_v compel_v to_o depart_v through_o despair_n then_o many_o discourage_v with_o pain_n and_o weariness_n do_v forsake_v he_o some_o betray_v he_o and_o some_o yield_v themselves_o to_o their_o enemy_n for_o in_o adversity_n faithfulness_n be_v rare_a and_o he_o that_o come_v wealthy_a now_o begin_v to_o be_v bare_a and_o needy_a it_o be_v profitable_a also_o to_o know_v what_o manner_n of_o man_n the_o adversary_n be_v what_o his_o companion_n be_v and_o leader_n whether_o they_o be_v rash_a and_o hasty_a or_o ware_n and_o circumspect_a whether_o they_o be_v hardy_a or_o fearful_a cunning_a in_o the_o feat_n of_o war_n or_o such_o as_o be_v wont_a to_o fight_v at_o all_o adventure_n what_o valiant_a people_n have_v fight_v with_o they_o what_o cowardly_a and_o fearful_a of_o what_o trustiness_n our_o aid_n be_v and_o of_o what_o force_n what_o courage_n his_o army_n be_v of_o and_o what_o also_o our_o host_n have_v and_o which_o part_n do_v more_o hope_n for_o the_o victory_n for_o by_o such_o cogitation_n manhood_n be_v either_o increase_v or_o diminish_v by_o the_o encourage_n of_o the_o captain_n even_o those_o which_o despair_n be_v much_o bolden_v &_o if_o he_o be_v not_o fearful_a they_o wax_v courageous_a if_o he_o have_v do_v any_o valiant_a act_n either_o by_o lay_v wait_n or_o by_o other_o occasion_n offer_v if_o thing_n go_v not_o well_o but_o fall_v out_o unluckelye_o with_o their_o enemy_n if_o he_o can_v vanquish_v any_o of_o his_o enemy_n either_o such_o as_o be_v weak_a or_o not_o so_o well_o arm_v but_o you_o must_v take_v diligent_a heed_n that_o you_o bring_v not_o forth_o the_o army_n to_o fight_v at_o any_o time_n if_o it_o be_v doubtful_a or_o fearful_a it_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o know_v whether_o you_o have_v new_a soldier_n or_o old_a whether_o they_o have_v be_v some_o little_a time_n in_o war_n or_o have_v continue_v a_o good_a while_n in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n for_o they_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o young_a soldier_n which_o have_v not_o fight_v a_o long_a season_n but_o when_o the_o legion_n aide_n or_o horseman_n do_v come_v from_o sundry_a place_n to_o we_o a_o noble_a and_o worthy_a captain_n ought_v to_o exercise_v every_o company_n several_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o weapon_n and_o artillery_n by_o the_o tribune_n or_o marishal_n thereto_o appoint_v who_o diligence_n he_o have_v try_v before_o and_o after_o ward_n shall_v exercise_v they_o gather_v together_o into_o one_o place_n as_o though_o they_o shall_v fight_v in_o open_a battle_n he_o himself_o shall_v often_o try_v and_o prove_v what_o cunning_a they_o have_v what_o force_n how_o they_o agree_v together_o whether_o they_o can_v be_v ready_a at_o the_o sound_n or_o blow_v of_o the_o trumpet_n at_o the_o show_v of_o the_o ensign_n yea_o &_o at_o every_o beck_n and_o commandment_n if_o they_o do_v amiss_o in_o any_o point_n they_o must_v be_v exercise_v and_o instruct_v until_o they_o be_v cunning_a and_o expert_a although_o they_o may_v be_v full_o instruct_v in_o run_v in_o the_o â—ielde_n and_o other_o exercise_n in_o shoot_v in_o throw_v dart_n in_o set_v the_o army_n in_o order_fw-fr yet_o they_o must_v not_o rash_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o open_a or_o set_v battle_n upon_o every_o light_n occasion_n but_o they_o must_v first_o be_v enter_v and_o acquaint_v with_o little_a encounter_n therefore_o the_o painful_a discrete_a and_o wise_a captain_n do_v judge_n of_o his_o own_o and_o also_o of_o his_o adversary_n power_n even_o as_o he_o and_o his_o council_n shall_v judge_v of_o a_o civil_a matter_n between_o party_n and_o party_n if_o he_o be_v find_v more_o able_a and_o better_o furnish_v in_o many_o thing_n let_v he_o not_o differ_v the_o convenient_a and_o fit_a occasion_n of_o fight_v but_o if_o he_o perceive_v his_o enemy_n to_o be_v the_o better_a let_v he_o avoid_v the_o open_a and_o set_v battle_n for_o a_o few_o in_o number_a and_o weak_a in_o strength_n oftentimes_o under_o good_a captain_n have_v obtain_v the_o victory_n by_o sudden_a invasion_n and_o lie_v privy_o in_o wait_n ¶_o what_o must_v be_v do_v if_o any_o captain_n have_v a_o army_n out_o of_o use_n of_o fight_v or_o a_o army_n of_o young_a soldier_n chapter_n ten_o all_o art_n and_o science_n and_o all_o our_o daily_a work_n do_v proceed_v and_o increase_v by_o continual_a use_n and_o exercise_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a in_o small_a thing_n how_o much_o more_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o great_a affair_n and_o who_o do_v doubt_n that_o the_o knowledge_n and_o skill_n of_o war_n be_v more_o mighty_a than_o all_o other_o thing_n by_o the_o which_o liberty_n be_v maintain_v and_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o prince_n enlarge_v and_o the_o empire_n maintain_v and_o preserve_v the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o time_n past_a all_o other_o kind_n of_o learning_n set_v a_o side_n do_v judge_v this_o only_a to_o be_v observe_v and_o after_o that_o the_o roman_n likewise_o and_o even_o at_o this_o time_n the_o barbarous_a and_o strange_a nation_n do_v also_o think_v that_o this_o only_a aught_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o keep_v and_o they_o have_v such_o confidence_n herein_o that_o they_o think_v all_o other_o thing_n do_v consist_v in_o this_o or_o that_o they_o may_v obtain_v all_o thing_n through_o this_o this_o unto_o they_o that_o must_v fight_v be_v very_o necessary_a by_o which_o they_o may_v save_v their_o life_n and_o obtain_v the_o victory_n therefore_o a_o captain_n unto_o who_o the_o worthy_a honour_v of_o so_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n be_v give_v to_o who_o faithfulness_n and_o prowess_n the_o good_n of_o the_o possessor_n the_o defence_n of_o city_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o soldier_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v commit_v ought_v to_o be_v careful_a not_o only_o for_o the_o whole_a army_n but_o also_o for_o every_o particular_a company_n of_o the_o same_o for_o whatsoever_o do_v happen_v in_o the_o war_n otherwise_o then_o well_o the_o fault_n be_v he_o but_o the_o injury_n and_o hurt_n be_v common_a therefore_o if_o he_o guide_v a_o army_n of_o young_a soldier_n or_o such_o as_o have_v be_v long_o out_o of_o use_n in_o chivalry_n he_o ought_v diligent_o to_o try_v and_o search_v the_o strength_n courage_n and_o experience_n of_o every_o band_n of_o the_o legion_n and_o also_o of_o every_o company_n of_o the_o horseman_n let_v he_o also_o know_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a by_o name_n who_o be_v captain_n under_o he_o who_o be_v tribune_n which_o be_v his_o household_n servant_n which_o be_v common_a soldier_n in_o every_o hand_n and_o how_o much_o he_o can_v do_v in_o the_o war_n and_o let_v he_o get_v great_a authority_n by_o sharpness_n
ambush_n lay_v for_o they_o can_v allege_v nothing_o to_o excuse_v his_o salt_n because_o he_o may_v have_v avoid_v it_o and_o know_v before_o by_o scout_n and_o spy_n meet_v for_o the_o purpose_n whensoever_o any_o army_n or_o company_n do_v retire_v this_o subtlety_n be_v common_o use_v a_o few_o horseman_n do_v follow_v after_o with_o a_o straight_a journey_n a_o strong_a power_n be_v secret_o send_v by_o other_o place_n or_o way_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o horseman_n come_v to_o the_o enemy_n they_o try_v and_o assay_v light_o what_o they_o can_v do_v and_o so_o depart_v the_o enemy_n think_v straight_o in_o whatsoever_o lie_v in_o wait_n have_v be_v that_o be_v go_v and_o pass_v and_o so_o wax_v careless_a &_o negligentâ—_n then_o that_o power_n which_o be_v appoint_v by_o a_o secret_a way_n come_n on_o they_o sudden_o do_v oppress_v they_o at_o unwares_o many_o when_o they_o depart_v away_o from_o the_o enemy_n if_o they_o go_v through_o any_o wood_n do_v prevent_v and_o take_v rock_n or_o straight_a place_n lest_o their_o enemy_n shall_v there_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o they_o and_o again_o they_o stop_v the_o way_n behind_o they_o with_o tree_n cut_v down_o which_o they_o call_v compedes_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v fetters_n or_o gyve_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v let_v their_o enemy_n in_o pursue_v they_o and_o in_o such_o way_n there_o be_v occasion_n for_o both_o the_o party_n as_o well_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o to_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o he_o that_o go_v before_o do_v leave_v ambushmente_n as_o it_o be_v behind_o he_o in_o valley_n meet_v for_o the_o purpose_n or_o mountain_n full_a of_o wood_n into_o the_o which_o when_o the_o enemy_n shall_v fall_v he_o return_v quick_o and_o help_v his_o own_o company_n but_o he_o that_o follow_v by_o back_n way_n do_v send_v light_a harness_a man_n a_o good_a way_n before_o and_o get_v before_o do_v keep_v his_o enemy_n from_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v encclose_v he_o be_v deceive_v both_o behind_o and_o before_o and_o as_o well_o he_o that_o go_v before_o may_v return_v back_o as_o also_o he_o that_o follow_v though_o it_o be_v far_o of_o may_v sudden_o come_v upon_o they_o that_o be_v a_o sleep_v in_o the_o night_n by_o some_o deceit_n or_o policy_n in_o the_o pass_v over_o of_o river_n he_o that_o go_v before_o do_v assay_v to_o oppress_v that_o part_n which_o be_v send_v before_o to_o pass_v over_o while_o the_o residue_n be_v scatter_v in_o the_o river_n but_o heâ—_z that_o follow_v in_o haste_n do_v trouble_v those_o that_o can_v not_o pass_v over_o before_o ¶_o of_o camel_n and_o man_n of_o arm_n upon_o barded_a horse_n chap._n xxiii_o some_o nation_n have_v use_v in_o time_n paste_v to_o bring_v forth_o camel_n in_o the_o forebattell_v as_o the_o people_n call_v vrciliani_n in_o africa_n &_o they_o that_o be_v call_v macetes_n at_o this_o day_n do_v bring_v forth_o the_o same_o but_o this_o kind_n of_o beast_n be_v apt_a for_o sandy_a and_o dry_a place_n and_o to_o abide_v thirst_n be_v report_v to_o go_v in_o straight_o way_n without_o wander_v yea_o though_o they_o be_v trouble_v with_o dust_n through_o the_o wound_n but_o save_v for_o the_o strangeness_n if_o it_o be_v put_v away_o from_o the_o thing_n that_o it_o have_v be_v accustom_v with_o it_o be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o the_o war_n the_o barded_a horseman_n for_o the_o munition_n of_o armour_n which_o they_o bear_v be_v in_o deed_n safe_a from_o wound_n but_o for_o the_o hindrance_n and_o weightiness_n of_o armour_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o take_v they_o and_o many_o time_n they_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o giâ—â—es_n and_o share_n they_o be_v better_o against_o footman_n scatter_v abroad_o then_o against_o horseman_n in_o fight_n nevertheless_o be_v set_v either_o before_o the_o legion_n or_o else_o join_v with_o the_o legionaryes_n what_o time_n as_o they_o join_v together_o in_o fight_n that_o be_v to_o say_v hand_n to_o hand_n oftentimes_o they_o break_v and_o invade_v the_o forebattell_v of_o the_o enemy_n ¶_o after_o what_o manner_n we_o may_v withstand_v chariot_n arm_v with_o hook_n and_o also_o elephant_n in_o the_o battle_n chap._n xxiiii_o king_n antiochus_n and_o king_n mithridates_n have_v chariot_n in_o the_o war_n arm_v with_o hook_n which_o as_o at_o the_o first_o bring_v great_a fear_n in_o the_o battle_n so_o afterward_o they_o be_v laugh_v to_o scorn_v for_o the_o arm_a chariot_n do_v hard_o find_v a_o plain_a and_o even_o field_n at_o all_o time_n and_o with_o a_o small_a let_v it_o be_v hold_v back_o &_o one_o horse_n be_v vex_v or_o wound_v it_o be_v disappoint_v but_o these_o thing_n have_v perish_v and_o decay_a chief_o through_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o roman_n soldier_n after_o they_o come_v to_o fight_v the_o roman_n sudden_o thorough_a out_o the_o field_n do_v cast_v caltroppe_n on_o the_o which_o when_o as_z the_o chariot_n fall_v in_o their_o run_n they_o be_v destroy_v this_o same_o tribulus_fw-la or_o caltroppe_n be_v a_o instrument_n of_o defence_n fasten_v together_o with_o four_o iron_n pinâ—es_n the_o which_o whatsoever_o way_n you_o will_v cast_v it_o do_v stand_v with_o three_o corner_n or_o prick_v and_o with_o the_o four_o stand_v up_o right_o be_v very_o dangerous_a the_o elephant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o body_n the_o fearfulness_n of_o their_o cry_n or_o bray_a the_o strangeness_n of_o their_o form_n and_o shape_n do_v trouble_v both_o man_n &_o horse_n in_o the_o battle_n king_n pyrrhus_n bring_v these_o first_o against_o the_o roman_n in_o lucania_n afterwards_o hannibal_n in_o africa_n king_n antiochus_n in_o the_o east_n part_n jugurtha_n in_o numidia_n have_v many_o of_o they_o against_o the_o which_o they_o invent_v sundry_a kind_n of_o armour_n and_o weapon_n to_o withstand_v they_o for_o a_o certain_a centurion_n in_o lucania_n with_o a_o sword_n cut_v away_o from_o one_o of_o they_o the_o hand_n or_o long_a snout_n which_o they_o call_v promnistiden_n and_o two_o barded_a horse_n be_v join_v to_o the_o chariot_n upon_o who_o such_o as_o be_v call_v clibanarij_fw-la sit_v do_v directe_v against_o the_o elephant_n long_o spear_n call_v sarissas_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o long_a pole_n they_o can_v get_v for_o be_v fence_v with_o iron_n armour_n neither_o be_v they_o hurt_v of_o the_o archer_n which_o the_o beast_n do_v carry_v &_o they_o shun_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o elephant_n through_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o horse_n some_o other_o have_v send_v out_o against_o the_o elephant_n soldier_n in_o complete_a armour_n so_o that_o in_o their_o arm_n and_o helmet_n or_o shoulder_n be_v set_v great_a sharp_a prick_v of_o iron_n lest_o the_o elephant_n with_o his_o hand_n or_o long_a snout_n may_v lay_v hold_n of_o the_o man_n that_o come_v to_o fight_v against_o he_o yet_o the_o old_a man_n of_o war_n chief_o appoint_v light_o harness_v man_n call_v velite_n against_o the_o elephant_n velite_n be_v young_a man_n with_o light_n armour_n of_o a_o lusty_a and_o lively_a body_n which_o shot_n and_o cast_v dart_n very_o well_o on_o horseback_n these_o when_o they_o run_v besides_o the_o elephant_n with_o broad_a spear_n and_o great_a dart_n than_o they_o be_v wont_a kill_v the_o beast_n but_o when_o hardiness_n and_o boldness_n grow_v afterward_o many_o soldier_n together_o cast_v all_o at_o once_o their_o dart_n that_o be_v to_o say_v their_o shot_n against_o the_o elephant_n &_o so_o wound_v they_o yet_o this_o also_o they_o use_v to_o do_v y_fw-mi slinger_n with_o slingstave_n &_o round_a stone_n level_v out_o of_o their_o sling_n do_v overthrow_v and_o kill_v the_o man_n of_o ind_n which_o rule_v the_o elephant_n with_o you_o tower_n also_o and_o there_o be_v no_o safe_a way_n to_o destroy_v they_o invent_v then_o this_o moreover_o the_o soldier_n make_v room_n for_o the_o come_n of_o the_o beast_n where_o they_o may_v break_v into_o the_o battle_n which_o when_o as_o they_o come_v so_o far_o as_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o host_n the_o troop_n of_o arm_a man_n compass_v they_o about_o on_o every_o side_n and_o take_v both_o the_o beast_n and_o their_o ruler_n not_o hurt_v nor_o wound_v it_o be_v very_o good_a also_o to_o set_v certain_a field_n piece_n behind_o the_o forebattel_n of_o a_o great_a bigness_n than_o the_o residue_n lay_v upon_o cart_n with_o two_o horse_n or_o mule_n for_o such_o do_v shoot_v level_a their_o pellet_n far_o and_o with_o great_a violence_n and_o when_o the_o elephant_n come_v within_o y_fw-fr reach_v of_o the_o dart_n the_o beast_n be_v strike_v through_o with_o the_o shot_n of_o the_o gunner_n notwithstanding_o the_o iron_n be_v thrust_v brother_n and_o more_o sure_o into_o they_o
because_o in_o great_a body_n be_v make_v great_a wound_n we_o have_v rehearse_v many_o example_n and_o engine_n against_o the_o elephant_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n necessity_n shall_v require_v it_o may_v be_v know_v what_o defence_n may_v be_v have_v against_o so_o huge_a and_o terrible_a beast_n ¶_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v if_o either_o part_n or_o the_o whole_a army_n do_v fly_v chap._n twenty-five_o vue_fw-fr must_v know_v if_o one_o part_n of_o the_o army_n have_v overcome_v &_o another_o do_v fly_v we_o shall_v not_o yet_o despair_v when_o as_o in_o such_o a_o extremity_n the_o constancy_n of_o the_o captain_n may_v get_v the_o whole_a victory_n to_o himself_o this_o thing_n have_v happen_v in_o very_a many_o war_n and_o such_o have_v be_v account_v to_o have_v the_o upperhand_o as_o have_v not_o despair_v for_o in_o such_o like_a case_n he_o be_v think_v to_o be_v more_o valiant_a who_o adversity_n do_v not_o discourage_v therefore_o let_v he_o first_o take_v the_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n slay_v and_o as_o they_o do_v term_v it_o let_v he_o gather_v the_o field_n let_v he_o first_o rejoice_v and_o triumph_n with_o a_o shout_n and_o the_o trumpet_n by_o this_o boldness_n and_o confidence_n he_o shall_v make_v the_o enemy_n afraid_a so_o shall_v he_o increase_v the_o courage_n of_o his_o own_o man_n and_o go_v away_o as_o though_o he_o be_v a_o conqueror_n if_o so_o be_v that_o by_o any_o chance_n all_o the_o army_n be_v discomfit_v in_o the_o battle_n with_o great_a loss_n of_o man_n yet_o many_o have_v have_v good_a luck_n in_o recover_v and_o rescue_v that_o which_o be_v lose_v and_o therefore_o such_o remedy_n in_o the_o like_a distress_n must_v be_v seek_v therefore_o a_o wise_n and_o circumspect_a captain_n aught_o in_o open_a or_o set_v battle_n to_o fight_v so_o advise_o and_o wary_o that_o if_o any_o thing_n shall_v happen_v otherwise_o then_o well_o through_o mutability_n of_o war_n and_o man_n frail_a condition_n he_o may_v deliver_v he_o &_o his_o overcome_v soldier_n without_o great_a loss_n or_o displeasure_n for_o if_o hill_n be_v nigh_o if_o any_o defence_n be_v behind_o their_o back_n if_o although_o the_o other_o go_v away_o all_o the_o most_o valiant_a stand_v stout_o to_o it_o they_o shall_v save_v themselves_o and_o their_o own_o company_n oftentimes_o and_o army_n now_o discomfit_v if_o it_o can_v recover_v strength_n again_o do_v slay_v they_o in_o pursue_v disperse_v &_o scatter_v abroad_o out_o of_o order_n for_o they_o which_o rejoice_v and_o advance_v themselves_o be_v never_o in_o more_o danger_n then_o when_o from_o sudden_a fierceness_n &_o boldness_n they_o be_v change_v into_o sudden_a fear_n but_o what_o success_n soever_o follow_v they_o must_v be_v gather_v together_o that_o remain_v alive_a and_o must_v be_v encourage_v with_o meet_a exhortation_n and_o cherish_v &_o comfort_v by_o repair_v of_o their_o armour_n then_o must_v there_o be_v new_a choice_n have_v of_o fresh_a soldier_n and_o new_a aid_n must_v be_v seek_v for_o and_o then_o a_o fresh_a assault_n &_o invasion_n must_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o conqueror_n if_o occasion_n serve_v by_o some_o privy_n lie_v in_o wait_n for_o this_o be_v very_o good_a &_o profitable_a and_o so_o boldness_n may_v be_v recover_v again_o neither_o can_v opportunity_n want_v at_o such_o time_n because_o man_n mind_n be_v common_o puff_v up_o with_o pride_n through_o good_a luck_n and_o prosperous_a success_n &_o then_o be_v less_o circumspect_a &_o fearful_a if_o any_o man_n think_v this_o to_o be_v the_o great_a misfortune_n that_o can_v be_v let_v he_o 〈◊〉_d &_o remember_v that_o they_o common_o which_o get_v the_o victory_n have_v the_o worse_a always_o in_o the_o begin_v of_o the_o battle_n general_n rule_v of_o war_n chap._n xxvi_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o battle_n the_o state_n or_o condition_n of_o the_o set_v forth_o be_v such_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v profitable_a to_o you_o be_v hurtful_a unto_o 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profit_n and_o commodity_n for_o a_o city_n to_o have_v within_o the_o wall_n well_n and_o springe_n ever_o continue_v and_o endure_v if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n do_v not_o serve_v they_o must_v you_o dig_v pit_n of_o what_o deepness_n soever_o you_o think_v good_a and_o draw_v up_o the_o water_n with_o rope_n but_o some_o time_n the_o place_n which_o be_v fence_v with_o mountain_n &_o rock_n be_v more_o dry_a than_o other_o in_o such_o a_o case_n you_o may_v build_v a_o fort_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n &_o so_o shall_v you_o by_o dig_v find_v water_n and_o from_o of_o the_o fort_n defend_v it_o with_o dart_n or_o other_o shot_n appoint_v for_o the_o purpose_n that_o there_o may_v be_v free_a go_v and_o come_v for_o the_o fetch_n of_o water_n if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o water_n be_v without_o the_o cast_v of_o the_o dart_n &_o yet_o in_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n under_o the_o city_n it_o be_v mete_v that_o a_o little_a fort_n which_o they_o call_v a_o blockehouse_n be_v build_v between_o the_o city_n and_o the_o springe_n and_o there_o to_o be_v place_v ordinance_n and_o archer_n that_o the_o water_n may_v be_v defend_v from_o the_o enemy_n moreover_o in_o all_o the_o public_a and_o common_a building_n of_o the_o city_n and_o in_o many_o private_a building_n there_o shall_v be_v cistern_n most_o diligent_o ordain_v that_o they_o may_v be_v receipt_n for_o rain_n water_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o house_n for_o thirst_n do_v seldom_o overcome_v they_o which_o in_o a_o siege_n have_v use_v water_n only_o for_o their_o drink_n though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o little_a ¶_o if_o â—ault_n shall_v fail_v in_o the_o city_n what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v chapter_n xj_o if_o the_o city_n stand_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o salt_n be_v want_v take_v water_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o pour_v it_o into_o broad_a vessel_n and_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o will_v turn_v to_o salt_n if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o enemy_n do_v 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if_o the_o enemy_n set_v ladder_n to_o the_o wall_n if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o at_o the_o first_o meeting_n the_o enemy_n be_v put_v back_o by_o bold_a and_o warlike_a man_n straight_a way_n the_o town_n man_n wax_v bold_a and_o then_o they_o fight_v not_o with_o fear_n but_o with_o courage_n &_o cunning_a ¶_o a_o rehearsal_n of_o engine_n with_o which_o the_o wall_n be_v assault_v chap._n xiij_o the_o engine_n that_o be_v set_v to_o wall_n be_v in_o latin_a call_v testudines_fw-la arietes_n falces_fw-la vineae_fw-la plutei_fw-la musculi_fw-la turres_n in_o english_a snail_n ram_n hook_n vine_n desk_n mouse_n turrettes_n of_o which_o particular_o after_o what_o manner_n they_o may_v be_v make_v by_o what_o manner_n cunning_a also_o they_o may_v fight_v or_o be_v drive_v back_o i_o will_v hereafter_o declare_v ¶_o of_o the_o batter_a ram_n the_o hook_n and_o the_o snail_n chap._n xiiii_o the_o engine_n call_v testudo_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o snail_n be_v join_v together_o of_o timber_n and_o board_n which_o to_o keep_v away_o fire_n be_v cover_v witâ—_n leather_n or_o hearâ—clothes_n or_o any_o patch_a cloth_n this_o engine_n have_v within_o it_o a_o beam_n which_o be_v head_v with_o a_o crooked_a iron_n call_v falx_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o hook_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v draw_v stone_n out_o of_o the_o wall_n or_o else_o the_o head_n of_o the_o self_n same_o beam_n be_v cover_v all_o with_o iron_n and_o be_v name_v aries_n that_o be_v a_o ram_n either_o because_o it_o have_v a_o very_a hard_a forehead_n to_o cast_v down_o the_o wall_n or_o else_o because_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o ram_n it_o go_v backward_o to_o the_o intent_n it_o may_v strike_v with_o a_o more_o vehement_n force_n but_o testudo_fw-la have_v take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o form_n &_o similitude_n of_o the_o very_a snail_n in_o deed_n because_o like_a as_o the_o snail_n sometime_o pluck_v back_o her_o head_n sometime_o put_v it_o forth_o even_o â—o_o this_o engine_n 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rod_n and_o cover_v above_o with_o heareclothe_n or_o leather_n and_o be_v move_v as_o it_o be_v a_o cart_n unto_o what_o part_n soever_o you_o will_v with_o three_o little_a wheel_n of_o the_o which_o one_o be_v set_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o two_o in_o the_o head_n or_o forepart_n these_o do_v the_o besieger_n bring_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o stand_v under_o they_o with_o arrow_n or_o sling_n or_o dart_n drive_v away_o the_o defender_n from_o the_o wall_n that_o they_o may_v better_o sâ—ale_v the_o wall_n with_o ladder_n but_o that_o that_o be_v call_v agger_fw-la or_o countermure_z be_v raise_v up_o of_o earth_n and_o wood_n against_o the_o wall_n from_o the_o which_o the_o dart_n be_v throw_v ¶_o of_o engine_n call_v musculi_fw-la chapter_n xuj_o mvsculi_fw-la be_v less_o engine_n with_o the_o which_o the_o man_n of_o war_n be_v cover_v if_o mire_n or_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o city_n do_v hinder_v they_o do_v not_o only_o fill_v the_o same_o but_o also_o make_v it_o hard_a with_o 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of_o it_o be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o breadth_n for_o sometime_o they_o be_v thirty_o foot_n broad_a by_o the_o square_n sometime_o xl_o or_o l._n but_o the_o tallenes_n or_o height_n must_v be_v such_o that_o they_o may_v pass_v in_o height_n not_o only_o the_o wall_n but_o also_o the_o tower_n of_o stone_n these_o tower_n must_v have_v many_o wheel_n cunning_o make_v by_o the_o easy_a roll_n of_o the_o which_o so_o great_a a_o frame_n may_v be_v move_v and_o it_o be_v present_a danger_n to_o the_o city_n if_o the_o tower_n come_v once_o to_o the_o wall_n for_o it_o have_v with_o it_o a_o number_n of_o ladder_n &_o diverse_a way_n
overthrow_v horseman_n and_o footman_n but_o also_o break_v the_o engine_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o sunder_o ¶_o against_o the_o engine_n name_v a_o ram_n be_v flockebedde_n or_o matress_n very_o good_a also_o roope_n and_o great_a pillar_n chapter_n xxiij_o against_o the_o batter_a ram_n or_o hook_n there_o be_v many_o help_n and_o remedy_n for_o some_o with_o cord_n let_v down_o their_o tiltclothe_n and_o other_o patch_a gear_n and_o mattress_n and_o so_o let_v they_o hang_v in_o such_o place_n as_o the_o ram_n do_v beat_v that_o the_o violence_n and_o force_n of_o the_o engine_n may_v be_v break_v with_o the_o softness_n of_o these_o and_o not_o throw_v down_o the_o wall_n some_o other_o with_o a_o number_n of_o man_n do_v from_o the_o wall_n catch_v the_o ram_n with_o roope_n and_o draw_v it_o a_o side_n overthrow_v it_o many_o use_n to_o tie_v unto_o roope_n a_o piece_n of_o iron_n much_o like_o unto_o a_o pair_n of_o shear_n full_a of_o tooth_n which_o they_o call_v lupum_fw-la and_o so_o either_o they_o do_v overthrow_v the_o ram_n catch_v with_o the_o same_o or_o else_o lift_v it_o up_o that_o it_o have_v no_o force_n to_o strike_v sometime_o they_o throw_v down_o huge_a stone_n of_o marble_n or_o other_o of_o like_a hardness_n from_o the_o wall_n and_o all_o to_o break_v the_o ram_n if_o the_o force_n of_o the_o ram_n shall_v be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o shall_v beat_v through_o the_o wall_n and_o cast_v it_o down_o as_o oftentimes_o it_o chance_v then_o be_v there_o none_o other_o help_n but_o to_o pull_v down_o your_o house_n and_o make_v another_o wall_n within_o &_o so_o between_o two_o wall_n to_o slay_v your_o enemy_n if_o they_o break_v in_o ¶_o of_o undermine_v and_o throw_v down_o wall_n that_o way_n chap._n twenty-four_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o assault_n that_o be_v under_o y_fw-es earth_n and_o privy_n which_o be_v call_v undermininge_n the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v this_o a_o number_n of_o pioneer_n dig_v in_o the_o earth_n as_o miner_n do_v and_o make_v a_o trenchâ—_n by_o that_o mean_n seek_v to_o destroy_v the_o city_n the_o which_o by_o two_o way_n they_o bring_v to_o pass_v for_o either_o they_o do_v enter_v the_o city_n and_o by_o night_n when_o the_o town_n man_n be_v not_o ware_n of_o it_o do_v issue_n out_o of_o their_o trench_n and_o unlockinge_v the_o gate_n let_v in_o their_o own_o army_n and_o slay_v the_o enemy_n in_o their_o house_n at_o unwares_o or_o else_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o wall_n they_o dig_v under_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o and_o with_o dry_a timber_n underset_v it_o that_o for_o a_o while_o it_o may_v not_o fall_v afterward_o they_o lie_v many_o faggot_n and_o such_o like_a dry_a fuel_n about_o it_o and_o have_v place_v their_o soldier_n in_o array_n they_o set_v fire_n to_o it_o so_o that_o the_o pillar_n of_o wood_n and_o board_n be_v burn_v and_o the_o wall_n there_o with_o fall_v sudden_o they_o have_v a_o way_n lay_v open_a for_o they_o to_o burst_v in_o at_o ¶_o what_o the_o town_n man_n oughe_o to_o do_v if_o the_o enemy_n burst_v into_o the_o city_n chap._n twenty-five_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o infinite_a example_n that_o they_o which_o have_v enter_v their_o enemy_n city_n oftentimes_o have_v be_v so_o slay_v that_o not_o one_o have_v escape_v which_o thing_n without_o doubt_n do_v come_v to_o pass_v if_o the_o town_n man_n do_v keep_v their_o wall_n and_o tower_n or_o take_v first_o the_o high_a place_n for_o then_o such_o as_o be_v of_o age_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n do_v overwhelm_v with_o stone_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o weapon_n such_o as_o do_v break_v in_o the_o which_o to_o avoid_v wise_a captain_n set_v open_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o intent_n that_o have_a leave_n to_o depart_v they_o may_v not_o resist_v for_o desperation_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v a_o necessary_a enforcement_n to_o manhood_n the_o town_n man_n have_v only_o this_o help_n whether_o the_o enemy_n enter_v by_o day_n or_o by_o night_n to_o hold_v and_o keep_v their_o wall_n and_o tower_n and_o to_o climb_v up_o to_o the_o high_a place_n and_o so_o to_o overthrow_v their_o enemy_n on_o every_o side_n in_o all_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n ¶_o what_o heed_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v jest_n the_o enemy_n privy_o take_v the_o wall_n chap._n xxuj_o many_o time_n in_o besieger_n do_v invent_v some_o guile_n or_o craft_n and_o by_o a_o counterfeit_n desperation_n depart_v a_o good_a way_n of_o but_o when_o as_o after_o fear_n be_v past_a the_o unheedefull_a and_o careless_a town_n man_n have_v take_v rest_n watch_v of_o the_o wall_n be_v give_v over_o the_o enemy_n come_v privy_o with_o ladder_n take_v occasion_n of_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n and_o so_o climb_v the_o wall_n for_o which_o cause_n a_o great_a and_o more_o diligent_a heed_n must_v be_v have_v when_o as_o the_o enemy_n be_v go_v away_o and_o in_o the_o very_a wall_n and_o tower_n ought_v small_a cabin_n to_o be_v make_v in_o which_o the_o watch_n man_n in_o winter_n season_n may_v be_v defend_v from_o shower_n and_o cold_a and_o in_o summer_n from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n this_o thing_n also_o experience_n have_v find_v that_o in_o the_o tower_n be_v good_a to_o keep_v fierce_a dog_n and_o quick_a of_o smell_v which_o can_v perceive_v the_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o scent_n and_o geve_v warning_n thereof_o by_o bark_v also_o goose_n by_o like_a skill_n of_o nature_n declare_v by_o their_o cry_n the_o sudden_a invasion_n of_o the_o enemy_n by_o night_n for_o the_o french_a man_n enter_v into_o the_o chief_a tower_n or_o palace_n of_o rome_n call_v capitolium_fw-la have_v for_o ever_o blot_v out_o the_o name_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o manlius_n withstand_v they_o be_v raise_v up_o with_o the_o cry_v of_o goose_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o one_o goose_n they_o be_v save_v which_o afterward_o subdue_v the_o whole_a world_n ¶_o how_o the_o townâ—s_a man_n may_v be_v deceive_v chap._n xxvii_o above_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v count_v the_o great_a matter_n not_o only_o in_o siege_n but_o even_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o war_n to_o spy_v out_o and_o know_v diligent_o the_o custom_n and_o use_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o you_o can_v convenient_o by_o lay_v wait_n for_o they_o deceive_v they_o except_o you_o know_v at_o what_o hour_n they_o cease_v from_o their_o labour_n and_o at_o what_o time_n they_o be_v less_o circumspect_a whether_o at_o none_o or_o towards_o even_o or_o in_o the_o night_n or_o at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o eat_v their_o meat_n when_o as_o y_fw-es soldier_n of_o both_o side_n be_v disperse_v to_o take_v their_o rest_n and_o to_o refresh_v their_o body_n which_o thing_n when_o the_o besieger_n perceive_v subtle_o they_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o battle_n that_o they_o may_v geve_v free_a liberty_n to_o the_o enemy_n to_o be_v very_o negligent_a which_o negligence_n what_o time_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v great_a for_o that_o they_o fear_v nothing_o than_o the_o besieger_n shall_v sudden_o bring_v their_o engine_n and_o ladder_n to_o the_o wall_n and_o take_v the_o city_n therefore_o in_o the_o wall_n the_o town_n man_n ought_v to_o have_v stone_n and_o ordinance_n in_o a_o readiness_n to_o the_o end_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o deceit_n be_v know_v they_o may_v resist_v and_o have_v at_o hand_n such_o thing_n as_o they_o may_v roll_n and_o cast_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o their_o enemy_n ¶_o what_o the_o besieger_n ought_v to_o do_v that_o they_o be_v not_o entrap_v of_o the_o town_n man_n chap._n xxviii_o if_o the_o besieger_n likewise_o be_v negligent_a they_o be_v as_o soon_o catch_v by_o deceit_n as_o the_o other_o for_o whether_o they_o be_v occupy_v at_o meat_n or_o sleep_v or_o else_o scatter_v a_o sunder_o through_o idleness_n or_o any_o other_o necessity_n then_o the_o town_n man_n sudden_o rush_v forth_o they_o slay_v they_o ere_o they_o be_v aware_a set_v on_o fire_n their_o engine_n ram_n and_o the_o very_a countermur_n and_o overthrow_v all_o the_o work_n that_o be_v make_v against_o they_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o besieger_n do_v make_v a_o trench_n a_o stone_n cast_v of_o and_o so_o furnish_v the_o same_o not_o only_o with_o a_o pale_a and_o stake_n but_o also_o with_o turrette_n and_o fortress_n that_o they_o may_v easy_o withstand_v they_o that_o issue_n forth_o of_o the_o city_n which_o work_n they_o call_v loriculam_fw-la and_o oftentimes_o when_o a_o siege_n be_v describe_v in_o any_o history_n you_o shall_v read_v that_o this_o or_o that_o town_n be_v compass_v round_o about_o with_o this_o paleworke_n call_v loricula_fw-la ¶_o with_o what_o kind_n of_o
timber_n in_o july_a and_o august_n and_o so_o till_o the_o first_o of_o january_n for_o then_o be_v tree_n most_o without_o sap_n and_o therefore_o the_o timber_n both_o dry_a and_o strong_a but_o you_o must_v beware_v that_o straight_o upon_o the_o cut_n down_o your_o timber_n you_o square_v it_o not_o nor_o make_v your_o ship_n of_o it_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v square_v it_o for_o timber_n ask_v a_o double_a dry_a time_n one_o before_o it_o be_v sawen_z and_o another_o after_o and_o so_o shall_v it_o be_v thorough_o dry_a and_o fit_v for_o your_o use_n whereas_o if_o you_o put_v green_a timber_n or_o board_n into_o a_o ship_n within_o a_o while_n after_o when_o it_o wax_v dry_a it_o will_v shrink_v and_o make_v wide_a rift_n which_o be_v most_o perilous_a for_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n ¶_o of_o the_o bigness_n and_o fashion_n of_o galley_n call_v liburnae_fw-la chap._n xxxvij_o as_o touch_v the_o quantity_n or_o greatness_n of_o the_o galley_n name_v liburnae_fw-la the_o least_o of_o all_o have_v every_o one_o one_o row_n or_o bench_n of_o oar_n they_o that_o be_v somewhat_o great_a have_v then_o they_o that_o be_v of_o a_o convenient_a bigness_n have_v three_o or_o four_o or_o else_o sometime_o five_o neither_o let_v this_o thing_n seem_v strange_a to_o any_o man_n see_v that_o in_o the_o battle_n at_o actium_n there_o be_v much_o great_a galley_n than_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o so_o that_o some_o have_v six_o rank_n of_o oar_n and_o above_o but_o small_a boat_n that_o serve_v for_o scout_n and_o go_v always_o with_o the_o great_a galley_n have_v almost_o twenty_o rower_n in_o each_o side_n the_o old_a briton_n term_v these_o kind_n of_o boat_n pictas_fw-la their_o use_n be_v sudden_o to_o steal_v upon_o the_o enemy_n ship_n and_o to_o meet_v with_o their_o provision_n by_o the_o way_n and_o to_o spy_v out_o their_o counsel_n and_o to_o geve_v warn_v of_o their_o come_n and_o if_o you_o will_v not_o have_v they_o descry_v by_o their_o whiteness_n you_o may_v colour_n their_o sail_n and_o tacklinge_n with_o a_o light_n blue_a because_o that_o be_v like_o the_o sea_n colour_n and_o with_o the_o same_o likewise_o stain_v your_o pitch_n wherewith_o you_o dress_v your_o ship_n and_o let_v your_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n apparel_n be_v likewise_o colour_v with_o the_o same_o that_o neither_o in_o the_o night_n nor_o day_n time_n they_o may_v well_o be_v espy_v in_o their_o scout_n ¶_o the_o name_n and_o number_n of_o the_o wind_n chap._n xxxviij_o vuhosoever_o carry_v a_o army_n with_o his_o navye_n aught_o to_o foreknow_v the_o sign_n of_o storm_n and_o whirlwind_n for_o galley_n have_v more_o often_o be_v take_v away_o with_o tempest_n and_o surge_n then_o with_o the_o force_n of_o enemy_n in_o the_o which_o behalf_n the_o whole_a cunning_n and_o knowledge_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n be_v to_o be_v use_v by_o the_o which_o we_o learn_v you_o nature_n of_o wind_n and_o tempest_n by_o a_o certain_a divine_a kind_n or_o mean_a and_o in_o a_o rough_a and_o rage_a sea_n even_o as_o heed_n take_v do_v defend_v and_o save_v they_o that_o be_v ware_n and_o cyrcunspecte_v so_o negligence_n do_v cast_v they_o a_o way_n that_o lie_v reckless_a &_o careless_a therefore_o he_o that_o will_v be_v skilful_a in_o sail_v ought_v first_o to_o consider_v the_o number_n and_o also_o the_o name_n of_o wind_n old_a warrior_n persuade_v themselves_o that_o accord_v to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o four_o coast_n of_o heaven_n that_o only_o four_o principal_a wind_n do_v usual_o blow_v from_o every_o part_n thereof_o but_o a_o latter_a time_n find_v out_o twelve_o wind_n by_o experience_n we_o have_v set_v forth_o the_o name_n of_o the_o same_o to_o put_v all_o manner_n of_o doubt_n clean_o away_o so_o that_o the_o principal_a wind_n be_v declare_v we_o may_v show_v those_o also_o which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o same_o both_o on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o on_o the_o left_a therefore_o from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o son_n stay_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o chief_a and_o middle_a point_n of_o the_o east_n come_v the_o plain_a eastwind_n unto_o this_o be_v keep_v the_o middle_a point_n of_o the_o south_n unto_o this_o be_v join_v on_o the_o right_a side_n the_o south_n southeast_n wind_n on_o the_o left_a side_n the_o south_n south-west_n wind_n the_o plain_a west_n wind_n keep_v the_o middle_a point_n of_o the_o west_n unto_o this_o on_o the_o right_a side_n be_v join_v the_o west_n northwest_o wind_n on_o the_o left_a side_n y_fw-fr west_n southwest_n wind_n the_o plain_a northwynd_n do_v keep_v the_o middle_a point_n of_o the_o north_n â–ª_o unto_o which_o be_v join_v on_o the_o right_a side_n the_o north_n north-east_n wind_n &_o on_o the_o left_a side_n y_fw-fr northnorthwest_n wind_n of_o these_o oftentimes_o blow_v one_o at_o once_o sometime_o two_o at_o once_o but_o in_o great_a tempest_n yea_o three_o be_v wont_a to_o blow_v together_o the_o sea_n which_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v still_o and_o quiet_a through_o the_o vehemency_n of_o these_o wind_n wax_v rough_a with_o rage_v and_o troublesome_a wave_n as_o these_o wind_n blow_n accord_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o time_n or_o place_n so_o tempest_n be_v turn_v into_o calm_a weather_n contrariwise_o calm_a weather_n into_o tempest_n and_o â—_o lucky_a wind_n bring_v a_o navy_n to_o the_o most_o desire_a haven_n thâ—_z contrary_a wind_n compelle_n a_o man_n to_o lie_v a_o loof_o go_v back_o again_o â–ª_o or_o else_o to_o sustain_v peril_n and_o that_o man_n therefore_o dotâ—_n seldom_o suffer_v shipwreck_n which_o have_v diligent_o considereâ—_n the_o nature_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o wind_n ¶_o in_o what_o month_n man_n may_v sail_v more_o safe_o than_o other_o chap._n thirty-nine_o now_o it_o follow_v to_o speak_v of_o month_n and_o dayeâ—_n for_o neither_o do_v the_o violence_n or_o rage_a of_o the_o sea_n suffer_v man_n to_o sail_v all_o the_o year_n long_o but_o some_o month_n be_v most_o convenient_a to_o sail_v in_o some_o be_v uncertain_a &_o doubtful_a and_o other_o not_o to_o be_v use_v at_o all_o during_o the_o course_n of_o y_fw-es clear_a and_o lightsome_a time_n of_o summer_n that_o be_v to_o say_v after_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o pleyade_n in_o latin_a vergilie_n in_o english_a the_o seven_o star_n from_o the_o xxvii_o day_n of_o may_n unto_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o star_n call_v arcturus_n otherwise_o in_o greek_a boâ—tes_n that_o be_v to_o say_v unto_o the_o xiiii_o day_n of_o september_n sail_v be_v think_v good_a and_o safe_a because_o through_o the_o benefit_n of_o summer_n the_o rage_n of_o the_o wind_n be_v assuage_v â–ª_o after_o this_o time_n unto_o the_o vi_fw-la day_n of_o november_n sail_v be_v more_o uncertain_a and_o more_o dangerous_a because_o after_o the_o xiii_o day_n of_o september_n arcturus_n do_v rise_v the_o most_o vehement_n star_n of_o all_o other_o the_o xxiiii_o day_n of_o september_n come_v in_o the_o rage_a time_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a about_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o october_n do_v arise_v certain_a star_n call_v haedâ—â—pluuâ—ales_n betoken_v rain_n the_o xi_o â–ª_o of_o october_n do_v rise_v the_o star_n call_v taurus_n but_o from_o the_o month_n of_o november_n the_o go_v down_o of_o the_o seven_o star_n which_o be_v in_o winter_n do_v trouble_v the_o ship_n with_o many_o tempest_n therefore_o from_o the_o xi_o day_n of_o november_n unto_o the_o x._o day_n of_o march_n the_o sea_n be_v shut_v up_o for_o why_o the_o very_a short_a day_n the_o long_a night_n â–ª_o the_o thickness_n of_o cloud_n the_o darkness_n of_o the_o air_n the_o double_a rage_v of_o the_o wind_n shower_n and_o snow_n do_v much_o trouble_n and_o drive_v away_o not_o only_o navye_v from_o the_o sea_n but_o also_o goer_n by_o the_o way_n or_o traveller_n from_o a_o journey_n on_o the_o land_n but_o after_o the_o birth_n day_n of_o sail_v as_o i_o may_v term_v it_o or_o first_o set_v forth_o of_o ship_n to_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v keep_v solemn_a with_o yearly_a game_n and_o common_a shoe_n or_o spectaâ—les_n of_o many_o nation_n the_o sea_n be_v dangerous_a to_o prove_v unto_o the_o xv_o day_n of_o may_n by_o reason_n of_o many_o star_n raygninge_v and_o also_o of_o the_o time_n itself_o not_o that_o the_o travail_n of_o merchant_n shall_v cease_v but_o because_o there_o be_v more_o heed_n to_o be_v take_v when_o a_o army_n do_v fail_v with_o galley_n then_o when_o the_o foolish_a &_o greedy_a hardiness_n for_o private_a merchandise_n do_v make_v haste_n thereunto_o ¶_o after_o what_o manner_n the_o sign_n and_o token_n of_o tempest_n may_v be_v observe_v chap._n xl_o moreover_o the_o rise_n and_o go_v down_o of_o certain_a star_n do_v
let_v he_o get_v the_o high_a place_n for_o the_o footman_n &_o accomplish_v his_o enterprise_n chief_o by_o they_o when_o a_o spy_v of_o the_o enemy_n do_v go_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o you_o camp_n very_o privy_o let_v every_o man_n be_v commaâ—ided_v in_o the_o day_n time_n to_o resort_v to_o his_o pavilion_n &_o straight_a wayâ—_n the_o spy_n be_v apprehend_v when_o you_o shall_v know_v that_o your_o counsel_n and_o purpose_n be_v bewray_v to_o the_o enemy_n than_o you_o must_v change_v your_o intent_n and_o purpose_n herein_o that_o which_o chief_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v entreat_v and_o deliberate_v with_o many_o but_o that_o which_o you_o do_v intend_v to_o do_v herein_o communicate_v with_o very_a few_o and_o those_o most_o trusty_a &_o faithful_a or_o rather_o deliberate_a and_o consult_v of_o they_o with_o your_o own_o self_n and_o no_o more_o punishment_n and_o fear_n do_v amend_v soldier_n abide_v in_o one_o certain_a place_n in_o a_o voyage_n oriourneye_n hope_v and_o reward_n do_v make_v they_o better_o good_a captain_n do_v never_o fight_v in_o open_a or_o set_v battle_n but_o upon_o good_a occasion_n or_o very_o great_a necessity_n it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n rather_o to_o oppress_v the_o enemy_n with_o hunger_n and_o famine_n then_o with_o the_o sword_n as_o touch_v a_o army_n of_o horseman_n there_o be_v many_o rule_n and_o precept_n but_o see_v that_o this_o part_n of_o warfare_n have_v profit_v and_o proceed_v through_o use_n and_o exercise_n through_o the_o kind_n of_o armour_n and_o the_o worthiness_n of_o horse_n i_o suppose_v that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o book_n when_o as_o this_o present_a instruction_n may_v be_v sufficient_a let_v not_o the_o enemy_n know_v after_o what_o manner_n you_o intend_v to_o fight_v lest_o they_o go_v about_o to_o prevent_v and_o withstand_v the_o same_o by_o one_o help_n or_o other_o i_o have_v orderly_a declare_v thing_n oh_o valiant_a and_o mighty_a emperor_n which_o be_v 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nature_n or_o both_o the_o first_o chapter_n city_n and_o castle_n be_v fence_v either_o by_o nature_n or_o with_o hand_n or_o else_o with_o both_o which_o be_v reckon_v the_o strong_a by_o nature_n as_o with_o the_o height_n or_o craggine_n of_o the_o place_n with_o the_o sea_n with_o fen_n or_o with_o river_n by_o hand_n as_o with_o ditch_n and_o wall_n in_o that_o benefit_n and_o help_n of_o nature_n the_o most_o safety_n consist_v in_o the_o wittiness_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o chooser_n in_o the_o plain_a ground_n full_a necessary_a be_v the_o diligent_a travail_n of_o the_o builder_n and_o we_o see_v some_o very_a ancient_a city_n so_o build_v in_o plain_n &_o open_a field_n that_o although_o the_o help_n of_o situation_n do_v fail_v yet_o with_o cunning_a and_o workmanship_n they_o be_v make_v invincible_a ¶_o that_o wales_n shall_v â—ot_n be_v make_v straight_o but_o with_o many_o coigne_n chapter_n two_o man_n in_o time_n past_a draw_v not_o in_o circuit_n of_o their_o wall_n straight_o lest_o they_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o receive_v the_o stroke_n of_o the_o batter_a ram_n but_o lay_v the_o foundation_n they_o enclose_v their_o city_n with_o many_o wyndinge_n &_o turn_n in_o and_o out_o and_o in_o the_o very_a corner_n do_v build_v many_o tower_n for_o this_o cause_n that_o if_o the_o enemy_n will_v set_v ladder_n or_o other_o engine_n unto_o a_o wall_n build_v after_o such_o order_n he_o may_v be_v beat_v down_o not_o only_o before_o but_o also_o on_o the_o side_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n behind_o as_o enclose_v in_o a_o lane_n or_o buy_v ¶_o after_o what_o sort_n earth_n may_v be_v heap_v up_o and_o join_v to_o a_o wall_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v beat_v down_o cap._n iij._n a_o wall_n which_o can_v never_o be_v throw_v down_o be_v make_v after_o this_o manner_n make_v two_o wall_n on_o the_o town_n side_n of_o y_fw-es ditch_n a_o good_a way_n distant_a a_o sunder_o then_o cast_v between_o they_o that_o earth_n which_o yowe_o throw_v out_o of_o the_o ditch_n and_o beat_v it_o down_o hard_a with_o beetle_n and_o weighty_a instrument_n so_o that_o that_o which_o be_v first_o and_o next_o to_o â—he_n utmoste_o stonewall_n be_v somewhat_o low_a than_o the_o stonewall_n itself_o and_o the_o second_o a_o good_a deal_n low_o than_o the_o first_o that_o from_o the_o city_n man_n may_v go_v up_o easy_o to_o the_o battlement_n as_o in_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o hill_n or_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o steiar_n a_o wall_n thus_o strengthen_v with_o earth_n can_v never_o be_v beat_v down_o with_o any_o ram_n and_o though_o the_o stone_n shall_v chance_v to_o be_v throw_v down_o yet_o the_o great_a heap_n of_o earth_n that_o be_v ram_v between_o the_o wall_n do_v withstand_v they_o that_o
stir_v up_o &_o cause_n most_o vehement_a tempest_n in_o yâ—_n which_o although_o certain_a day_n be_v mark_v by_o y_fw-es testimony_n of_o author_n yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v sometime_o alter_v by_o diverse_a chance_n we_o must_v confess_v &_o acknowledge_v that_o man_n nature_n can_v know_v perfect_o the_o condition_n or_o state_n of_o heaven_n the_o rise_n of_o tempest_n yearly_o be_v of_o three_o sort_n for_o by_o experience_n we_o find_v in_o tempest_n â—â—pestes_z do_v happen_v either_o about_o â—ne_a certain_a day_n of_o the_o year_n prefix_v or_o before_o it_o or_o after_o whereupon_o the_o tempestuous_a season_n that_o go_v before_o y_fw-fr day_n appoint_a or_o midst_n of_o winter_n we_o call_v by_o y_fw-es name_n of_o a_o greek_a word_n procheimasin_n those_o y_fw-es rise_v just_a at_o the_o ordinary_a day_n we_o name_v epicheimasin_n those_o y_fw-fr follow_v the_o same_o we_o term_v metachâ—imasin_n but_o to_o rehearse_v every_o thing_n by_o name_n it_o seem_v both_o unmeet_a for_o this_o place_n &_o to_o long_o see_v y_fw-fr many_o writer_n have_v declare_v diligent_o in_o course_n &_o order_n not_o only_o of_o month_n but_o also_o of_o day_n in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o motion_n of_o planet_n many_o time_n trouble_v the_o clearness_n of_o the_o air_n when_o as_o at_o certain_a day_n appoint_v by_o god_n the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n they_o draw_v near_o or_o depart_v from_o some_o of_o the_o twelve_o sign_n likewise_o the_o day_n wherein_o the_o moon_n change_v be_v common_o full_a of_o tempest_n &_o fearful_a to_o such_o as_o use_v the_o sea_n ¶_o of_o sâ—gnes_n and_o token_n whereby_o to_o know_v the_o clearness_n and_o troublesomeness_n of_o the_o air_n chap._n xlj_o by_o many_o token_n may_v man_n foreknow_v both_o storm_n after_o a_o calm_a &_o fair_a weather_n after_o tempest_n &_o this_o do_v y_fw-mi circle_n of_o the_o moon_n declare_v as_o in_o a_o glass_n a_o ruddy_a colour_n betoken_v wind_n a_o bluish_a or_o sky_n 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of_o bird_n and_o some_o of_o fish_n as_o virgil_n in_o his_o georgikes_fw-gr do_v very_a wise_o declare_v and_o varro_n in_o his_o book_n of_o sail_v do_v diligent_o set_v forth_o the_o same_o and_o these_o thing_n do_v pilat_n &_o master_n of_o ship_n profess_v themselves_o to_o know_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o unlearned_a experience_n without_o any_o profound_a learning_n have_v instruct_v they_o ¶_o of_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n â–ª_o chap._n xlii_o the_o element_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o besides_o the_o blow_n of_o the_o wind_n do_v also_o move_v by_o itself_o for_o at_o certain_a hour_n as_o well_o in_o the_o day_n time_n as_o in_o the_o night_n it_o run_v to_o and_o fro_o by_o ebb_v &_o flow_v and_o sometime_o like_o a_o run_a brook_n flow_v to_o you_o landwarde_o sometime_o back_o into_o the_o deep_a again_o this_o doubleness_n of_o the_o move_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v help_v the_o course_n of_o ship_n if_o it_o be_v with_o they_o and_o hinder_v they_o if_o it_o be_v contrary_a which_o thing_n must_v be_v eschew_v with_o great_a heedefulnes_n of_o he_o that_o intend_v to_o fight_v for_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o tide_n can_v be_v overcome_v by_o any_o help_n of_o oar_n when_o as_o y_fw-es wind_fw-mi itself_o do_v geve_v place_n thereto_o and_o because_o that_o in_o diverse_a conntrye_n through_o the_o state_n of_o the_o moon_n increase_a or_o diminish_n at_o certain_a hour_n the_o tide_n do_v alter_v therefore_o he_o that_o go_v about_o to_o make_v war_n on_o the_o sea_n ought_v to_o know_v before_o he_o join_v battle_n the_o usage_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o that_o place_n ¶_o of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o place_n and_o of_o the_o rower_n chapter_n xliij_o the_o diligence_n and_o cunning_n of_o the_o mariner_n and_o governor_n be_v to_o know_v the_o place_n and_o haven_n where_o they_o sail_v that_o they_o may_v esche_z we_o shallow_a place_n &_o such_o as_o be_v dangerous_a by_o reason_n of_o rock_n appear_v or_o hide_v for_o the_o deep_a that_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o safe_a &_o quiet_a it_o be_v in_o mariner_n be_v require_v diligence_n in_o the_o master_n skilfulness_n in_o the_o rower_n strength_n and_o manhood_n because_o that_o a_o sea_n battle_n be_v join_v when_o the_o water_n be_v calm_a and_o galley_n when_o they_o strike_v their_o enemy_n ship_n with_o their_o stem_n &_o forepart_n be_v drive_v with_o oar_n and_o not_o with_o wind_n and_o also_o when_o they_o shun_v the_o brunt_n of_o other_o they_o use_v the_o help_n of_o oar_n and_o not_o wind_v thereto_o therefore_o look_v what_o part_n have_v strong_a rower_n and_o cunning_a captain_n and_o master_n that_o same_o carry_v the_o victory_n ¶_o of_o weapon_n and_o ordinance_n of_o ship_n chap._n xliiii_o a_o land_n battle_n require_v many_o kind_n of_o armour_n and_o weapon_n but_o that_o which_o be_v fight_v on_o the_o sea_n need_v many_o more_o kind_n both_o of_o armour_n &_o weapon_n and_o also_o engine_n and_o ordinance_n even_o as_o they_o shall_v â—ight_n on_o the_o wall_n &_o tower_n of_o a_o city_n for_o what_o be_v more_o cruel_a they_o the_o fight_n upon_o the_o sea_n whereas_o man_n be_v kill_v â–ª_o not_o only_o with_o water_n but_o with_o fire_n therefore_o there_o must_v be_v a_o special_a regard_n have_v of_o harness_n and_o other_o cover_n that_o the_o soldier_n he_o fence_v with_o complete_a armour_n coat_n of_o plate_n helmet_n and_o leg_n harness_n for_o no_o man_n can_v complain_v of_o the_o weight_n or_o burden_n of_o his_o armour_n which_o fight_v stand_v in_o the_o ship_n you_o may_v make_v your_o shield_n both_o strong_a &_o large_a to_o bear_v of_o the_o stroke_n of_o stone_n hook_n and_o clamper_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o weapon_n use_v in_o ship_n dart_n and_o stone_n be_v cast_v between_o both_o party_n with_o arrow_n pellet_n sling_n slingstave_n leaden_a plummet_n great_a ordinance_n lesser_a ordinance_n iron_n bow_n or_o crossbow_n and_o which_o be_v a_o more_o grievous_a thing_n they_o that_o presume_v and_o think_v themselves_o surâ—_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o manhood_n after_o their_o galley_n be_v join_v 〈◊〉_d do_v pass_v over_o into_o y_fw-fr ship_n of_o their_o enemy_n on_o bridge_n lay_v over_o between_o in_o the_o great_a galley_n they_o do_v make_v up_o fortress_n and_o tower_n that_o as_o upon_o a_o wall_n so_o they_o may_v from_o above_o more_o easy_o wound_n and_o slay_v their_o enemy_n also_o they_o use_v to_o wrap_v arrow_n in_o tow_n pitch_n and_o brighstone_n and_o so_o kindle_v they_o â–ª_o to_o shoot_v and_o strike_v they_o into_o the_o side_n of_o their_o enemy_n ship_n and_o so_o sudden_o to_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o pitch_n and_o rosin_n wherewith_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v already_o anoint_v one_o sort_n be_v slay_v with_o the_o sword_n and_o stone_n or_o pellet_n another_o sort_n be_v compel_v to_o burn_v in_o the_o water_n and_o among_o so_o many_o kind_n of_o death_n which_o be_v the_o must_v cruel_a of_o all_o their_o body_n vuburyed_a must_v be_v devour_v and_o confume_v of_o fish_n ¶_o how_o wile_n may_v be_v wrought_v on_o the_o sea._n chap._n xlv_o as_o the_o use_n be_v in_o a_o field_n battle_n so_o likewise_o on_o 〈◊〉_d water_n you_o may_v privy_o steal_v upon_o your_o enemy_n at_o unwares_o or_o in_o â—â—eekes_n and_o strâ—ightes_n convenient_a you_o may_v hide_v a_o number_n of_o galley_n ready_a to_o come_v forth_o when_o need_n shall_v require_v that_o your_o enemy_n be_v unprovided_a may_v the_o soon_o be_v overcome_v special_o if_o they_o be_v weary_a with_o long_o row_v or_o if_o the_o wind_n or_o tide_n be_v contrary_a to_o they_o â–ª_o or_o if_o they_o