the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n the_o mist_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o the_o air_n much_o obscure_v he_o make_v a_o few_o of_o his_o soldier_n to_o show_v themselves_o to_o those_o that_o keep_v watch_v in_o the_o roman_n tent_n while_o fuluius_n address_v he_o thetherward_o with_o his_o host_n hannibal_n on_o the_o otherside_n invade_v his_o camp_n and_o so_o break_v out_o in_o the_o back_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o slay_v their_o captain_n with_o viij_o m._n of_o their_o valiant_a man_n of_o arm_n alewred_a king_n of_o britain_n when_o the_o dane_n be_v enter_v his_o realm_n of_o purpose_n to_o understand_v their_o order_n put_v himself_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o minstrel_n &_o by_o these_o mean_n he_o come_v into_o their_o camp_n whereby_o he_o take_v occasion_n to_o geve_v they_o a_o great_a overthrow_n when_o iphicrates_n of_o athens_n have_v knowledge_n that_o his_o enemy_n do_v eat_v at_o one_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o day_n he_o command_v that_o his_o man_n shall_v 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know_v in_o war_n how_o to_o take_v occasion_n help_v more_o than_o any_o other_o thing_n never_o conduct_v soldier_n to_o fight_v the_o field_n till_o their_o mind_n be_v settle_v the_o great_a part_n of_o prudent_a captain_n rather_o receive_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o enemy_n then_o to_o go_v with_o violence_n to_o assaught_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o overcome_v he_o that_o can_v true_o judge_v his_o own_o strength_n and_o what_o power_n his_o enemy_n be_v of_o a_o few_o man_n well_o practise_v more_o avail_v then_o great_a number_n unperfect_a the_o well_o choose_a place_n do_v sometime_o more_o avail_n than_o valiance_n or_o strength_n he_o that_o with_o disorder_n follow_v his_o enemy_n unwise_o may_v of_o a_o conqueror_n become_v sometime_o a_o loser_n he_o which_o be_v unprovided_a of_o necessary_a victual_n be_v overcome_v with_o out_o weapon_n he_o that_o assey_v more_o in_o his_o horseman_n then_o in_o his_o footman_n or_o in_o his_o footman_n more_o than_o in_o his_o horseman_n must_v choose_v his_o ground_n there_o after_o if_o thou_o think_v thy_o counsel_n to_o be_v know_v to_o thy_o enemy_n it_o stand_v thou_o in_o hand_n to_o change_v thy_o pretence_n consult_v with_o many_o what_o thou_o ought_v to_o do_v but_o what_o thou_o mynde_v to_o execute_v keep_v secret_a to_o thyself_o good_a captain_n never_o fight_v the_o field_n except_o they_o be_v drive_v unto_o it_o by_o sudden_a hap_n or_o great_a need_n the_o great_a policy_n be_v to_o greve_v thy_o enemy_n rather_o with_o hunger_n then_o with_o weapon_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o captain_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o three_o kind_n of_o trusty_a people_n that_o be_v to_o say_v spy_n scout_n &_o guide_n there_o trusty_a service_n bring_v good_a assurance_n to_o a_o army_n the_o lack_n of_o they_o be_v great_a hindrance_n to_o invasion_n learn_v what_o may_v prevent_v thy_o enemy_n and_o profit_n thyself_o captain_n ought_v rather_o to_o say_v with_o pity_n this_o i_o can_v do_v then_o 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have_v ever_o likewise_o be_v account_v a_o most_o honourable_a service_n but_o in_o special_o with_o we_o in_o england_n consider_v the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o defence_n do_v something_o consist_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o same_o that_o it_o will_v therefore_o please_v thou_o to_o inform_v i_o likewise_o in_o some_o thing_n appertain_v to_o that_o noble_a service_n and_o of_o what_o government_n captain_n shall_v be_v that_o aught_o to_o take_v such_o charge_n in_o hand_n mer._n touch_v the_o noble_a service_n at_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v much_o better_o for_o i_o to_o be_v silent_a rather_o then_o in_o speak_v that_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o speak_v to_o little_a the_o which_o of_o necessity_n i_o shall_v be_v constrain_v or_o else_o to_o speak_v to_o small_a effect_n consider_v that_o neither_o by_o word_n there_o may_v be_v express_v neither_o with_o pen_n there_o may_v be_v prescribe_v any_o certain_a derection_n that_o may_v great_o profit_v the_o skill_a man_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o service_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attain_a sea._n but_o only_o by_o serve_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o it_o behove_v such_o as_o shall_v be_v captain_n or_o to_o take_v charge_n that_o way_n to_o have_v some_o skill_n in_o mariner_n art_n the_o which_o at_o the_o shore_n be_v not_o to_o be_v come_v by_o soul._n and_o yet_o i_o have_v know_v some_o which_o i_o be_o well_o assure_v come_v never_o at_o the_o sea_n that_o have_v be_v able_a to_o discourse_v of_o navigation_n in_o a_o more_o perfect_a manner_n than_o a_o great_a number_n of_o those_o that_o be_v account_v for_o skilful_a master_n mer._n and_o yet_o those_o perfect_a talker_n shall_v be_v find_v as_o ignorant_a to_o execute_v their_o own_o prescription_n if_o they_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o sea_n as_o thou_o show_v thyself_o to_o be_v deceive_v in_o my_o meaning_n to_o answer_v i_o thus_o in_o a_o clean_a contrary_a matter_n for_o it_o force_v not_o so_o much_o in_o a_o man_n of_o war_n to_o have_v 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there_o have_v break_v forth_o wherefore_o his_o enemy_n beleve_v he_o may_v in_o no_o wise_a escape_n that_o way_n where_o he_o himself_o have_v cast_v the_o ditch_n withstand_v he_o with_o all_o their_o power_n on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o do_v pericles_n cast_v bridge_n prepare_v for_o the_o nonce_n over_o the_o ditch_n &_o that_o way_n convay_v out_o his_o army_n where_o there_o be_v no_o man_n to_o let_v he_o when_o spartacus_n be_v enclose_v by_o l._n varinus_n proconsul_n he_o pitch_v up_o stake_n here_o and_o there_o before_o the_o enter_v of_o his_o camp_n and_o set_v thereon_o dead_a carcase_n clad_v &_o harness_v like_o man_n to_o make_v a_o show_n unto_o they_o that_o be_v far_o of_o that_o watch_n and_o ward_n be_v diligent_o keep_v leave_v also_o fire_n in_o every_o quarter_n of_o the_o camp_n under_o the_o which_o deceitful_a colour_n he_o deceive_v his_o enemy_n and_o convey_v away_o his_o host_n by_o night_n darius_n to_o deceive_v the_o scithes_n at_o his_o depart_n left_a dog_n and_o ass_n in_o his_o tent_n who_o bark_a and_o bray_a the_o enemy_n hear_v thought_n darius_n to_o be_v there_o still_o with_o the_o like_a error_n the_o genoese_n blind_v the_o roman_n invade_v and_o now_o to_o speak_v something_o of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v invade_v some_o have_v send_v their_o own_o man_n with_o their_o enemy_n aunsyente_n to_o spoil_v and_o burn_v their_o own_o country_n whereby_o the_o enemy_n beleve_v they_o to_o be_v some_o of_o their_o own_o company_n or_o some_o that_o be_v come_v in_o their_o aid_n run_v forth_o with_o out_o respect_n have_v be_v thereby_o make_v a_o prey_n by_o this_o mean_v alexander_n have_v a_o company_n of_o epirote_n against_o they_o the_o illiriens_n send_v forth_o certain_a of_o his_o man_n in_o the_o illiriens_n apparel_n give_v they_o commandment_n to_o waste_v and_o destroy_v his_o own_o country_n epirus_n the_o which_o when_o the_o illiriens_n espy_v they_o now_o careless_a begin_v to_o run_v forth_o on_o every_o side_n to_o pillage_n and_o thus_o they_o be_v entice_v &_o bring_v into_o dangerous_a place_n where_o many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n put_v to_o flight_n some_o have_v suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o take_v many_o town_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o by_o put_v in_o the_o same_o garrison_n he_o may_v by_o that_o mean_n diminish_v his_o power_n and_o be_v make_v weak_a and_o then_o by_o assaught_a they_o they_o have_v overcome_v they_o where_o soldier_n have_v be_v find_v to_o be_v fugitive_n or_o to_o run_v to_o the_o enemy_n â–ª_o i_o think_v there_o may_v be_v no_o better_o mean_v then_o that_o use_v by_o hannibal_n who_o know_v certain_a of_o his_o man_n to_o be_v flee_v the_o night_n before_o &_o wist_v well_o that_o the_o enemy_n spy_n be_v in_o his_o camp_n he_o pronounce_v open_o that_o those_o runagate_n be_v go_v by_o his_o commandment_n to_o harken_v and_o spy_v what_o his_o enemy_n pretend_v this_o be_v know_v to_o the_o roman_n spy_v return_v &_o tell_v 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pillage_n otacilius_n neither_o give_v credit_n by_o and_o by_o to_o the_o runaway_n neither_o yet_o think_v it_o a_o matter_n to_o be_v despise_v lay_v a_o ambushment_n for_o they_o of_o the_o most_o pike_a man_n that_o he_o have_v which_o encounter_v with_o the_o galley_n satisfy_v the_o drift_n of_o hanno_n double_a they_o slay_v many_o of_o the_o roman_n &_o be_v themselves_o all_o slay_v spy_n noble_a captain_n have_v use_v great_a circumspection_n in_o their_o affair_n for_o be_v prevent_v with_o spy_n wherefore_o above_o all_o thing_n it_o behove_v he_o to_o be_v secret_a one_o demand_v of_o metellus_n pius_fw-la be_v in_o spain_n what_o he_o be_v mind_v to_o do_v the_o day_n follow_v who_o answer_v if_o i_o wist_v the_o shirt_n on_o my_o back_n do_v know_v it_o i_o will_v sure_o burn_v it_o when_o one_o ask_v lucinius_fw-la crassus_n what_o time_n he_o will_v remove_v his_o army_n he_o answer_v be_v thou_o afeard_a thou_o shall_v not_o know_v that_o by_o the_o drum._n but_o forasmuch_o as_o in_o all_o this_o time_n there_o have_v yet_o be_v nothing_o say_v appertain_v to_o thou_o besiege_v i_o will_v therefore_o show_v thou_o something_o what_o respect_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v and_o so_o will_v end_v to_o show_v thou_o what_o provision_n of_o victual_n besiege_a artillery_n shoot_v powder_n and_o such_o other_o firniture_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v provide_v of_o be_v but_o in_o vain_a here_o to_o make_v rehearsal_n consider_v they_o be_v thing_n that_o every_o man_n understand_v and_o be_v requisite_a to_o be_v provide_v before_o the_o siege_n do_v come_v i_o think_v it_o shall_v as_o little_o need_v to_o advertise_v they_o to_o beware_v of_o treason_n for_o those_o example_n be_v likewise_o as_o general_n but_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v have_v in_o regard_n amongst_o they_o that_o the_o enemy_n take_v no_o commodity_n of_o their_o cattle_n victual_n hay_n straw_n or_o any_o other_o provision_n in_o the_o country_n near_o about_o they_o for_o these_o 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privy_o in_o wait_n near_o to_o the_o town_n part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o command_v that_o when_o the_o town_n man_n be_v issue_v out_o a_o good_a way_n of_o they_o shall_v set_v green_a wood_n on_o fire_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n very_o early_o with_o the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o army_n he_o wenâ—_n to_o entice_v out_o his_o enemy_n and_o make_v aâ—_z though_o he_o flee_v recule_v back_o draw_v theâ—_z a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o city_n than_o they_o thaâ—_z lay_v in_o ambushment_n near_o the_o wall_n as_o theâ—_z be_v command_v set_v the_o green_a wood_n on_o fire_n the_o agrigentives_n behold_v the_o smother_n rise_v up_o suppose_v very_o their_o city_n have_v be_v on_o a_o fire_n thus_o fearful_o run_v back_o to_o defend_v it_o they_o be_v encounter_v by_o those_o that_o have_v lie_v in_o ambushment_n and_o thus_o between_o they_o and_o the_o other_o which_o pursue_v they_o be_v discomfit_v and_o slay_v the_o besiege_a be_v sometime_o beguile_v by_o signify_v unto_o they_o 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as_o both_o by_o his_o apparel_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o furniture_n do_v show_v himself_o to_o be_v but_o of_o some_o base_a mind_n or_o of_o some_o other_o simple_a condition_n and_o noble_a captain_n have_v ever_o seek_v all_o mean_n and_o occasion_n to_o discourage_v their_o enemy_n and_o not_o to_o encourage_v they_o wherefore_o the_o roman_n be_v accustom_v to_o garnish_v their_o soldier_n with_o feather_n to_o the_o end_n the_o show_n of_o their_o army_n may_v seem_v the_o more_o teryble_a to_o their_o enemy_n likewise_o the_o first_o invention_n of_o the_o wear_v of_o scarf_n in_o the_o war_n be_v use_v as_o well_o for_o terrifinge_fw-mi the_o enemy_n with_o the_o bravery_n of_o the_o show_n as_o also_o for_o necessary_n very_o meet_v and_o ready_a to_o bind_v up_o a_o wound_n when_o they_o shall_v not_o come_v by_o clothes_n at_o a_o souddayne_a where_o with_o to_o serve_v the_o tyme._n thus_o much_o touch_v the_o choice_n of_o soldier_n at_o this_o present_n shall_v suffice_v yet_o not_o forget_v to_o geve_v they_o these_o few_o precept_n which_o be_v principal_o and_o above_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v obedient_a to_o their_o captain_n to_o practice_v the_o use_n of_o such_o weapon_n wherewith_o they_o be_v appoint_v to_o serve_v to_o be_v secret_a to_o be_v silent_a and_o to_o be_v courageous_a and_o now_o behold_v where_o the_o court_n of_o venus_n do_v show_v itself_o to_o be_v but_o even_o here_o at_o hand_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v better_a time_n to_o end_v our_o talk_n then_o when_o we_o shall_v end_v our_o journey_n soul._n but_o if_o without_o presumption_n i_o may_v but_o demand_v this_o last_o question_n wherein_o i_o great_o desire_v to_o be_v satisfy_v and_o this_o it_o be_v whether_o the_o calyver_n or_o the_o long_a bow_n as_o we_o term_v they_o hear_v in_o england_n be_v of_o great_a force_n i_o have_v hear_v this_o question_n diverse_a time_n to_o be_v argew_v on_o &_o some_o that_o have_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v have_v good_a experience_n have_v prefer_v the_o caliver_n to_o be_v of_o great_a force_n in_o service_n then_o the_o bow_n which_o i_o think_v few_o wiseman_n will_v believe_v and_o our_o enemy_n can_v witness_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v feel_v our_o archer_n force_v and_o how_o many_o noble_a victory_n have_v be_v by_o they_o achieve_v chronicle_n be_v full_a and_o history_n can_v well_o make_v mention_v and_o i_o be_o of_o that_o mind_n that_o one_o thousand_o good_a archer_n will_v wrong_v two_o thousand_o shoot_v yea_o and_o will_v drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o field_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o of_o that_o opinion_n beside_o myself_o what_o have_v be_v do_v in_o time_n paste_n make_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o the_o time_n present_a for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o war_n be_v altogether_o alter_v and_o in_o a_o other_o manner_n than_o they_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a but_o now_o to_o answer_v to_o thy_o demand_n and_o brief_o to_o satisfy_v thy_o desire_n thou_o must_v first_o consider_v to_o what_o perfection_n shot_n be_v late_o grow_v unto_o over_o it_o have_v be_v within_o these_o few_o year_n when_o peradventure_o if_o there_o be_v one_o that_o serve_fw-mi with_o a_o halfehaake_n or_o a_o hagbus_n as_o they_o term_v they_o which_o be_v piece_n to_o small_a effect_n unless_o it_o be_v even_o hard_o at_o hand_n there_o be_v now_o ten_o for_o that_o one_o which_o serve_v with_o the_o caliver_n or_o musket_n which_o piece_n be_v of_o a_o new_a invension_n and_o to_o a_o other_o effect_n so_o likewise_o they_o have_v a_o better_a composition_n for_o the_o make_n of_o their_o powder_n and_o the_o soldier_n be_v grow_v by_o practice_n to_o a_o great_a celerity_n in_o the_o use_n of_o his_o piece_n then_o in_o time_n paste_n he_o have_v be_v of_o thus_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o one_o by_o practice_n be_v increase_v and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o other_o by_o nature_n be_v diminish_v for_o the_o strength_n of_o man_n be_v general_o decay_v whereby_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o draw_v so_o stroung_a a_o bow_n nor_o to_o shoot_v so_o strong_a a_o shot_n as_o in_o the_o old_a time_n man_n have_v be_v accustom_v but_o to_o the_o end_n thou_o may_v the_o better_o perceive_v wherein_o the_o advantage_n or_o disadvantage_n do_v grow_v i_o will_v use_v this_o comparison_n whereby_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o thy_o own_o reason_n shall_v persuade_v thou_o suppose_v one_o thousand_o archer_n shall_v be_v levy_v within_o any_o two_o shiers_n in_o england_n let_v they_o use_v no_o further_o regard_v in_o the_o choice_n then_o of_o ordinary_a they_o be_v accustom_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o prince_n let_v these_o archer_n be_v appoint_v with_o such_o livery_n bow_v as_o the_o country_n general_o use_v to_o allow_v let_v these_o archer_n continnewe_n in_o the_o field_n but_o the_o space_n of_o one_o week_n abide_v such_o fortune_n of_o weather_n with_o their_o bow_n and_o arrow_n as_o in_o the_o mean_n time_n may_v happen_v i_o will_v but_o demand_v how_o many_o of_o those_o thousand_o man_n be_v able_a at_o the_o week_n end_n to_o shoot_v above_o x._o score_n i_o dare_v undertake_v that_o if_o one_o hundred_o of_o those_o thousand_o do_v shoot_n above_o ten_o score_n that_o ii_o hundred_o of_o the_o rest_n will_v shoot_v short_a of_o ix_o score_n and_o be_v not_o this_o a_o piece_n of_o advantage_n think_v thou_o when_o every_o calyver_n that_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n will_v carry_v a_o shot_n xviii_o score_n and_o xx_o score_n and_o every_o musket_n xxiiii_o and_o thirty_o score_n beside_o this_o every_o bush_n every_o hedge_n every_o ditch_n every_o tree_n and_o almost_o every_o moalhil_n be_v a_o sufficient_a safgarde_n for_o a_o shot_n where_o the_o archer_n be_v little_a worse_o but_o on_o a_o plain_n when_o the_o shot_n will_v convey_v themselves_o into_o every_o covert_a that_o the_o archer_n shall_v not_o see_v whereat_o to_o shoot_v and_o yet_o he_o himself_o remain_v a_o fair_a mark_n for_o the_o other_o or_o else_o can_v use_v no_o service_n now_o whether_o part_n have_v the_o advantage_n i_o think_v may_v well_o be_v deem_v and_o whether_o weapon_n be_v of_o great_a force_n a_o man_n may_v easâ—ye_o perceive_v when_o the_o shot_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o prejudice_n the_o archer_n who_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o shoot_v half_o the_o ground_n towards_o he_o again_o far_o when_o the_o shot_n shall_v take_v advantage_n almost_o in_o every_o ground_n to_o shroud_v himself_o where_o the_o archer_n must_v remain_v a_o open_a mark_n upon_o the_o plain_a or_o else_o to_o occupy_v his_o bow_n to_o small_a effect_n but_o let_v it_o be_v that_o one_o thousand_o archer_n and_o one_o thousand_o shoot_v shall_v meet_v in_o the_o plain_a field_n where_o no_o vantage_n be_v to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o ground_n &_o admit_v they_o be_v join_v in_o skirmish_n within_o viii_o or_o ix_o score_n where_o the_o archer_n be_v able_a to_o shut_v twice_o to_o the_o other_o once_o whereby_o the_o arrow_n come_v so_o thick_a amongst_o they_o will_v so_o astone_v they_o that_o the_o contrary_a part_n shall_v not_o well_o know_v where_o at_o to_o shoot_v mer._n but_o those_o that_o frame_v this_o argument_n have_v little_a practice_n in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o calyver_n and_o less_o experience_n in_o the_o order_n of_o a_o skirmish_n for_o if_o a_o thousand_o archer_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n i_o trust_v all_o will_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o shootte_v at_o one_o instant_a for_o if_o they_o be_v some_o of_o they_o will_v shoot_v to_o small_a a_o veil_n as_o he_o that_o have_v experience_n can_v well_o say_v and_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o advantage_n to_o be_v use_v in_o skirmshe_n but_o who_o can_v shoot_v fast_o he_o that_o be_v a_o ready_a shot_n i_o dare_v say_v will_v be_v loath_a that_o a_o archer_n shall_v shoot_v above_o viij_o time_n to_o his_o .v._o and_o this_o advantage_n in_o often_o shoot_v be_v not_o so_o great_a in_o the_o one_o but_o the_o difference_n be_v much_o more_o in_o the_o outstretch_o consider_v their_o force_n for_o where_o the_o one_o do_v but_o gall_a the_o other_o do_v either_o main_n or_o kill_v but_o to_o show_v thou_o what_o far_o advantage_n the_o shot_n have_v of_o the_o archer_n thou_o shall_v understand_v that_o where_o the_o archer_n may_v shoot_v both_o wide_a short_a and_o go_v the_o other_o may_v shoott_v but_o wide_o only_o but_o because_o thou_o may_v the_o better_o perceayve_v my_o mean_a thou_o must_v consider_v that_o when_o the_o archer_n shoot_v any_o distance_n of_o ground_n the_o arrow_n come_v compass_n of_o a_o great_a height_n so_o that_o when_o it_o come_v where_o it_o shall_v endanger_v