of_o all_o trouble_v we_o and_o as_o vegetius_n say_v 26._o sudden_a thing_n do_v amaze_v the_o enemy_n thing_n daily_a accustom_v they_o dread_v not_o so_o that_o a_o sudden_a outcry_n or_o a_o shadow_n or_o a_o vision_n have_v oftentimes_o put_v a_o whole_a army_n to_o flight_n maiore_fw-la and_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n have_v soon_o affright_v and_o overthrow_v the_o enemy_n than_o the_o sword_n *_o this_o in_o all_o conflict_n mo._n first_o the_o eye_n be_v discourage_v or_o the_o ear_n and_o common_o we_o see_v the_o soldier_n 4._o be_v soon_o move_v with_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a then_o with_o just_a cause_n of_o fear_n moreover_o i_o note_v nanon_n that_o in_o range_v of_o a_o battle_n it_o import_v much_o common_o to_o order_v it_o so_o that_o those_o of_o one_o country_n or_o nation_n may_v be_v martial_v together_o as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o other_o consideration_n hist_o as_o principal_o by_o this_o mean_n to_o distinguish_v man_n of_o value_n from_o coward_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v all_o inflame_a to_o contend_v for_o honour_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o stranger_n and_o mercenary_a soldier_n be_v put_v where_o most_o danger_n be_v agric._n there_o redound_v great_a glory_n unto_o thou_o if_o thou_o obtain_v victory_n without_o shed_v of_o thy_o subject_n blood_n but_o always_o thou_o ought_v to_o labour_v that_o thy_o army_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n before_o thy_o enemy_n time_n for_o two_o respect_n ibidem_fw-la first_o because_o thou_o may_v the_o rather_o accomplish_v what_o thou_o deem_v best_a to_o be_v do_v when_o there_o be_v no_o man_n to_o let_v thou_o next_o ibidem_fw-la that_o thereby_o thou_o encrease_v the_o confidence_n and_o courage_n of_o thy_o own_o soldier_n and_o do_v lessen_v the_o virtue_n and_o value_n of_o the_o enemy_n because_o they_o seem_v always_o to_o be_v the_o strong_a who_o provoke_v other_o with_o a_o resolution_n *_o 28._o common_o be_v that_o assail_v have_v more_o value_n in_o he_o than_o he_o that_o be_v put_v to_o defend_v himself_o likewise_o it_o help_v very_o much_o cheerful_a if_o both_o before_o the_o battle_n and_o in_o the_o fight_n 2._o the_o general_n do_v cheerful_o show_v the_o value_n of_o his_o mind_n both_o in_o countenance_n and_o with_o his_o eye_n for_o what_o dare_v they_o enterprise_n hist_o if_o they_o see_v thou_o slothful_a and_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o thy_o wit_n run_v with_o open_a cry_n here_o and_o there_o true_o 22._o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v make_v themselves_o ready_a to_o run_v away_o when_o they_o see_v their_o captain_n in_o desperation_n soldier_n thou_o ought_v to_o stir_v up_o their_o courage_n 22._o and_o to_o instruct_v they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o where_o there_o be_v least_o cause_n of_o fear_n there_o may_v be_v least_o assurance_n of_o danger_n *_o curt._n who_o so_o contemn_v death_n it_o fly_v from_o he_o and_o he_o that_o fear_v it_o it_o follow_v he_o *_o jugurt_n in_o battle_n they_o be_v always_o in_o most_o danger_n who_o dread_v most_o resolution_n be_v as_o a_o wall_n or_o rampart_n *_o 9_o the_o slothful_a frame_n not_o the_o destiny_n unto_o themselves_o as_o they_o listen_v but_o esteem_v long_a life_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a felicity_n they_o be_v often_o oppress_v with_o death_n these_o and_o such_o like_a thing_n whereof_o i_o geve_v thou_o some_o example_n thou_o shall_v exhort_v they_o unto_o as_o opportunity_n serve_v and_o albeit_o thou_o have_v a_o good_a confidence_n in_o thy_o virtue_n an._n yet_o be_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o join_v therewith_o exhortation_n and_o request_n now_o thou_o begin_v the_o skirmish_n faint_v do_v thy_o soldier_n begin_v to_o faint_v yet_o for_o all_o that_o be_v of_o good_a courage_n 25._o the_o event_n of_o many_o battle_n or_o sure_o of_o the_o great_a part_n do_v fall_v out_o most_o common_o against_o those_o to_o who_o at_o the_o beginning_n the_o victory_n be_v give_v in_o this_o point_n value_n especial_o be_v to_o be_v show_v and_o in_o such_o a_o astonishment_n hist_o that_o thou_o leave_v not_o unperformed_a any_o office_n or_o duty_n of_o a_o resolute_a captain_n or_o valiant_a soldier_n *_o soldier_n stay_v such_o which_o forsake_v the_o field_n for_o fear_n ibidem_fw-la where_o there_o be_v most_o cause_n of_o labour_n where_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n leave_v show_v thy_o worthiness_n to_o thy_o enemy_n and_o thy_o value_n to_o thy_o own_o man_n by_o thy_o advice_n by_o thy_o deed_n of_o arm_n by_o thy_o word_n hear_v what_o a_o poet_n say_v of_o caesar_n he_o himself_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n 7._o bring_v armour_n and_o weapon_n to_o his_o soldier_n he_o encourage_v his_o squadron_n to_o geve_v the_o onset_n he_o force_v those_o that_o fly_v with_o stroke_n to_o return_v to_o fight_v on_o the_o other_o side_n victory_n be_v thy_o man_n victorious_a restrain_v they_o that_o they_o disband_v not_o themselves_o too_o much_o 25._o many_o time_n a_o army_n fly_v recover_v their_o strength_n have_v conquer_v those_o that_o pursue_v they_o when_o they_o have_v be_v find_v out_o of_o order_n *_o hist_o thou_o begin_v thy_o victory_n timely_a enough_o when_o thou_o be_v sure_a not_o to_o be_v overcome_v *_o agrit_n sometime_o likewise_o they_o that_o be_v conquer_v take_v courage_n to_o themselves_o especial_o if_o thou_o press_v they_o too_o sore_o 〈◊〉_d hardiness_n increase_v through_o desperation_n 25._o to_o those_o that_o be_v compass_v on_o every_o side_n and_o when_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n at_o all_o fear_n have_v recourse_n to_o weapon_n *_o 6._o and_o when_o they_o can_v fly_v no_o further_o they_o which_o be_v keep_v from_o run_v away_o turn_v again_o to_o fight_v fly_v therefore_o the_o opinion_n of_o scipto_n deserve_v praise_n 21._o make_v way_n to_o thy_o enemy_n that_o they_o may_v run_v the_o fast_o and_o pyrrhus_n 6._o among_o other_o precept_n belong_v to_o a_o captain_n leave_v this_o to_o memory_n that_o we_o must_v not_o obstinate_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n when_o he_o fly_v not_o only_o lest_o that_o he_o be_v compel_v by_o necessity_n do_v resist_v thou_o with_o more_o courage_n for_o the_o present_a but_o likewise_o that_o hereafter_o he_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v draw_v to_o leave_v the_o battle_n i_o know_v that_o this_o last_o advice_n come_v from_o experience_n and_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o war_n assure_v last_o of_o all_o thy_o soldier_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v from_o the_o spoil_n hist_o for_o over_o often_o the_o dangerous_a debate_n for_o the_o spoil_n among_o the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o let_v go_v the_o enemy_n have_v breed_v much_o hurt_n chap._n xvii_o of_o politic_a counsel_n or_o stratagem_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o use_v they_o or_o no_o that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o author_n they_o be_v not_o only_o of_o great_a profit_n but_o honourable_a likewise_o i_o have_v give_v thou_o a_o taste_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o counsel_n end_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o other_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v more_o crooked_a praef._n and_o covert_n the_o force_n whereof_o proper_o consist_v in_o art_n and_o policy_n be_v profitable_a as_o well_o when_o we_o ought_v to_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n as_o when_o he_o be_v to_o be_v assail_v we_o call_v they_o stratagem_n by_o a_o greek_a word_n as_o i_o think_v stratagenâ—â—_n because_o they_o do_v either_o proceed_v or_o be_v invent_v by_o the_o general_n or_o that_o they_o be_v especial_o worthy_a of_o he_o if_o he_o be_v good_a wherein_o notwithstanding_o there_o arise_v some_o controversy_n between_o we_o and_o those_o simple_a &_o harmless_a nature_n which_o do_v condemn_v they_o they_o who_o say_v it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o true_a soldier_n nay_o hist_o of_o a_o good_a man_n to_o take_v revenge_n of_o his_o enemy_n not_o by_o deceit_n nor_o by_o secret_a mean_n but_o open_o and_o that_o when_o he_o be_v arm_v hereunto_o it_o seem_v the_o poet_n do_v agree_v there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o a_o high_a stomach_n rheso_n who_o will_v secret_o slay_v his_o enemy_n they_o and_o like_o wise_a certain_a ancient_a people_n and_o those_o of_o fresh_a memory_n seem_v to_o assent_v hereunto_o as_o the_o achayens_n in_o deceitful_a greece_n who_o polybius_n in_o commend_v do_v show_v 13._o that_o they_o do_v abhor_v from_o these_o subtlety_n and_o deceit_n so_o far_o forth_o that_o they_o will_v not_o by_o that_o mean_n conquer_v their_o enemy_n dishonourable_a he_o yield_v a_o reason_n hereof_o and_o say_v ibid._n because_o they_o think_v that_o no_o victory_n be_v either_o of_o any_o renown_n or_o certainty_n except_o they_o have_v in_o open_a sight_n overcome_v their_o enemy_n by_o a_o assign_a battle_n and_o to_o say_v the_o troth_n honor._n the_o victory_n be_v never_o so_o great_a as_o when_o the_o enemy_n
to_o yield_v but_o if_o footman_n do_v observe_v a_o good_a order_n and_o if_o they_o be_v experience_v in_o war_n and_o well_o arm_v which_o be_v do_v by_o military_a discipline_n they_o do_v easy_o receive_v the_o chocke_n of_o horseman_n hist_o the_o chief_a judge_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n give_v this_o sentence_n that_o footman_n 13._o how_o well_o soever_o they_o be_v arm_v without_o order_n serve_v to_o small_a purpose_n but_o the_o reason_n and_o skill_n of_o set_v they_o in_o order_n be_v unknown_a to_o those_o of_o former_a age_n therefore_o they_o do_v put_v all_o their_o strength_n in_o their_o horseman_n horseman_n learn_v this_o wheresoever_o a_o battle_n be_v well_o order_v and_o dispose_v the_o footman_n do_v prevail_v but_o among_o rude_a &_o barbarous_a people_n it_o be_v contrary_a charge_n and_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n nor_o in_o vain_a that_o we_o make_v more_o account_n of_o footman_n because_o they_o be_v soon_o in_o a_o readiness_n and_o moreover_o a_o great_a number_n of_o footman_n be_v nourish_v at_o less_o cost_n &_o charge_n 1._o from_o these_o ground_n i_o conclude_v germ._n that_o consider_v the_o matter_n general_o the_o great_a strength_n be_v in_o footman_n chap._n viii_o that_o both_o horseman_n and_o footman_n ought_v to_o be_v valiant_a otherwise_o the_o army_n be_v to_o small_a purpose_n that_o they_o be_v make_v courageous_a two_o way_n by_o election_n and_o discipline_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n neglect_v where_o upon_o he_o frame_v aiust_a and_o true_a complaint_n these_o be_v the_o difference_n of_o man_n of_o war_n which_o nevertheless_o i_o have_v show_v in_o vain_a soldier_n except_o they_o be_v valiant_a man_n for_o to_o what_o use_n shall_v we_o put_v a_o great_a number_n of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n together_o if_o they_o be_v coward_n without_o skill_n and_o only_o a_o multitude_n 79._o know_v this_o number_n that_o they_o be_v no_o strength_n but_o a_o heavy_a burden_n and_o rather_o a_o let_v &_o hindrance_n then_o a_o aid_n synesius_n do_v right_o admonish_v we_o that_o in_o war_n hand_n be_v more_o necessary_a than_o many_o name_n abolish_v all_o these_o vain_a thing_n which_o seem_v great_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o common_a people_n victorious_a because_o in_o every_o conflict_n *_o 8._o the_o number_n do_v not_o so_o much_o avail_v as_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o man_n *_o an._n yea_o in_o many_o band_n of_o man_n there_o be_v very_o few_o which_o know_v how_o to_o fight_v a_o battle_n we_o be_v drive_v to_o come_v unto_o virtue_n i_o mean_v that_o thy_o man_n be_v honest_a and_o courageous_a which_o thou_o shall_v never_o accomplish_v except_o thou_o use_v these_o two_o instrument_n election_n and_o discipline_n the_o one_o in_o get_v they_o the_o other_o in_o frame_v they_o after_o they_o be_v get_v wherein_o i_o see_v it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o i_o must_v persuade_v many_o thing_n that_o be_v rather_o out_o of_o use_n then_o in_o use_n advice_n what_o shall_v i_o do_v i_o do_v behold_v our_o war_n at_o this_o day_n with_o sorrow_n which_o we_o may_v lament_v and_o be_v ashamed_a of_o and_o the_o enemy_n laugh_v and_o contemn_v it_o therefore_o i_o be_o constrain_v with_o open_a voice_n to_o lament_v an._n and_o open_o to_o hate_v the_o mischief_n incident_a to_o our_o war_n and_o to_o set_v before_o thou_o the_o image_n thereof_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o i_o will_v not_o reproach_n but_o remedy_n this_o our_o age_n first_o of_o all_o what_o form_n have_v we_o of_o election_n man_n surely_n none_o at_o all_o hist_n they_o buy_v the_o soldior_fw-la they_o choose_v he_o not_o a_o little_a money_n be_v offer_v they_o the_o drum_n strike_v up_o and_o then_o some_o few_o ignorant_a people_n meet_v which_o know_v not_o one_o another_o *_o 21._o they_o be_v the_o execrement_n of_o the_o place_n they_o dwell_v in_o *_o an._n who_o can_v but_o do_v evil_a through_o poverty_n and_o the_o many_o crime_n they_o be_v charge_v with_o *_o 〈◊〉_d be_v accustom_a to_o theft_n and_o insolent_a in_o war_n and_o that_o i_o may_v knit_v up_o all_o in_o a_o word_n vice_n who_o tongue_n be_v vain_a who_o hand_n be_v ever_o at_o pillage_n who_o throat_n be_v unsatiable_a who_o foot_n be_v still_o ready_a to_o run_v away_o which_o unhonest_a thing_n can_v honest_o be_v name_v sure_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v such_o god_n forbid_v i_o shall_v blame_v all_o but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o mingle_v with_o they_o that_o be_v better_o mark_v they_o be_v easy_o withdraw_v and_o corrupt_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o dregs_n and_o this_o may_v be_v speak_v touch_v election_n now_o what_o shall_v i_o say_v concern_v discipline_n discipline_n therein_o we_o observe_v not_o somuch_o as_o the_o form_n thereof_o rep_n nor_o the_o very_a outward_a show_n evil_a and_o as_o in_o time_n past_a they_o be_v wont_v to_o strive_v who_o shall_v be_v most_o virtuous_a and_o modest_a hist_o now_o the_o quarrel_n be_v who_o shall_v be_v most_o impudent_a and_o dissolute_a *_o hist_o all_o thing_n now_o be_v out_o of_o order_n and_o as_o though_o they_o be_v overcome_v with_o drink_n more_o fit_a for_o the_o fact_n and_o feast_n of_o bacchus_n then_o for_o mars_n and_o military_a discipline_n husbandman_n yea_o this_o be_v not_o only_o do_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o town_n hist_o and_o amid_o the_o army_n but_o in_o all_o garrison_n and_o fortress_n they_o be_v idle_a and_o slothful_a fearful_a to_o none_o but_o to_o their_o host_n they_o abandon_v themselves_o to_o lust_n eat_v to_o gluttony_n and_o to_o riot_n all_o the_o night_n *_o 7._o then_o when_o they_o be_v well_o tipple_v at_o the_o table_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o besiege_v another_o alexander_n *_o fight_v then_o do_v they_o extol_v their_o own_o strength_n ibidem_fw-la and_o contemn_v the_o small_a number_n of_o their_o enemy_n faint_v but_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o speak_v when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v assail_v frag._n than_o neither_o their_o heart_n nor_o their_o ear_n nor_o their_o tongue_n be_v able_a to_o do_v their_o endeavour_n fly_v so_o that_o in_o they_o be_v verify_v that_o say_n of_o homer_n that_o their_o heart_n be_v in_o their_o heel_n fight_n be_v indeed_o as_o hare_n that_o be_v arm_v *_o liu_o as_o they_o show_v some_o value_n to_o destroy_v their_o neighbour_n ground_n to_o burn_v their_o house_n and_o take_v their_o cattle_n so_o be_v they_o as_o searfull_a in_o a_o army_n where_o the_o ensign_n be_v display_v reputation_n for_o they_o be_v thus_o troup_v together_o and_o choose_v after_o that_o sort_n hist_o their_o be_v neither_o glory_n in_o their_o victory_n jug._n nor_o dishonour_n in_o their_o flight_n to_o be_v short_a this_o our_o war_n be_v a_o army_n rather_o ready_a to_o fight_v with_o the_o tongue_n then_o with_o the_o hand_n which_o proy_v upon_o their_o friend_n and_o become_v the_o spoil_n of_o their_o enemy_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o choice_n of_o man_n of_o war_n and_o first_o a_o question_n make_v whether_o stranger_n or_o the_o native_a subject_a aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v the_o subject_n be_v by_o good_a reason_n to_o be_v choose_v before_o stranger_n who_o see_v not_o that_o these_o foul_a dishonest_a thing_n be_v the_o overthrow_n both_o of_o war_n and_o of_o the_o estate_n alter_v thou_o ought_v o_o prince_n to_o cure_v these_o sore_n for_o it_o be_v thy_o part_n to_o invent_v new_a 28._o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o restore_v the_o old_a custom_n wherefore_o bring_v these_o two_o thing_n in_o use_n be_v which_o i_o have_v already_o note_v election_n and_o discipline_n the_o only_a foundation_n &_o underprop_v of_o just_a and_o true_a war_n i_o call_v election_n a_o choice_n make_v with_o judgement_n of_o those_o which_o be_v fit_a to_o bear_v arm_n and_o that_o among_o thy_o own_o subject_n choose_v i_o do_v express_o add_v that_o choice_n shall_v be_v make_v among_o thy_o own_o subject_n for_o how_o can_v i_o allow_v of_o the_o foreign_a soldier_n or_o what_o certain_a choice_n can_v be_v make_v of_o they_o i_o confess_v that_o custom_n have_v bring_v it_o in_o use_n but_o not_o reason_n and_o dare_v always_o prefer_v the_o soldier_n natural_o bear_v far_o before_o the_o stranger_n they_o these_o reason_n induce_v i_o thereunto_o stranger_n be_v many_o time_n treacherous_a and_o do_v turn_v from_o thou_o where_o they_o may_v receive_v a_o great_a pay_n hist_o not_o regard_v what_o be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a this_o ordinary_a custom_n have_v get_v hold_n on_o they_o lucan_n that_o they_o set_v their_o hand_n to_o sale_n and_o think_v it_o lawful_a to_o hold_v with_o they_o who_o will_v geve_v they_o most_o money_n they_o be_v likewise_o rebellious_a patience_n and_o they_o do_v not_o love_v to_o be_v command_v to_o be_v
be_v once_o in_o ure_n be_v think_v difficult_a *_o 1_o every_o thing_n seem_v hard_a before_o thou_o make_v trial_n thereof_o but_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o daily_a practice_n will_v not_o make_v most_o easy_a and_o why_o shall_v thou_o despair_v that_o those_o thing_n may_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v now_o which_o have_v be_v do_v heretofore_o now_o i_o come_v to_o order_n army_n the_o second_o place_n of_o discipline_n which_o be_v diverslie_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o war_n first_o in_o distribute_v thy_o force_n into_o legion_n regiment_n and_o squadron_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a importance_n direct_v because_o a_o army_n set_v in_o good_a order_n oecon._n be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a joy_n to_o the_o sight_n of_o thy_o friend_n and_o a_o terror_n to_o thy_o enemy_n yea_o it_o be_v a_o profitable_a thing_n because_o a_o army_n consist_v more_o distinctlie_o of_o many_o part_n 9_o may_v with_o more_o caese_n be_v divide_v as_o occasion_n and_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o with_o more_o ease_n again_o be_v join_v together_o and_o it_o be_v more_o easy_o command_v ep._n when_o the_o soldier_n know_v how_o to_o obey_v his_o sergeant_n the_o sergeant_n his_o captain_n govern_v and_o so_o in_o order_n all_o the_o army_n do_v sensible_o feel_v the_o command_n of_o the_o general_a and_o with_o a_o beck_n do_v answer_v thereunto_o without_o any_o tumult_n ibidem_fw-la for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o manifest_a that_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v do_v and_o command_v to_o all_o person_n hist_o but_o such_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o leader_n such_o be_v the_o rigour_n of_o discipline_n that_o some_o particular_a thing_n be_v command_v to_o the_o quarter_n master_n and_o other_o matter_n to_o the_o captain_n now_o likewise_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v consider_v 9_o in_o a_o march_n march_v or_o in_o a_o range_a battle_n that_o all_o general_o keep_v their_o order_n *_o 26._o that_o the_o soldier_n be_v proportionable_o array_n and_o in_o due_a measure_n distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o *_o ibidem_fw-la and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o either_o troop_n together_o on_o a_o heap_n or_o scatter_v themselves_o wide_a than_o be_v expedient_a these_o matter_n be_v of_o great_a weight_n trouble_n and_o oftentimes_o whole_a army_n have_v perish_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o such_o confusion_n oecon._n and_o in_o deed_n there_o be_v nothing_o profitable_a there_o be_v nothing_o so_o decent_a among_o man_n as_o order_v which_o likewise_o observe_v in_o a_o settle_a camp_n camp_n that_o the_o street_n thereof_o be_v of_o a_o meet_a largeness_n the_o entry_n thereto_o the_o market_n place_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o small_a city_n man_n where_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v quarter_v 8._o the_o proper_a band_n of_o the_o general_a stranger_n horseman_n footman_n every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o quality_n that_o they_o may_v place_v and_o set_v up_o their_o tent_n and_o pavilion_n lodging_n so_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o difficult_a thing_n to_o every_o particular_a person_n to_o find_v his_o own_o place_n and_o his_o fellow_n soldier_n and_o not_o only_o my_o desire_n be_v that_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o squadron_n but_o likewise_o that_o these_o squadron_n be_v part_v as_o it_o be_v into_o particular_a chamber_n 13._o where_o some_o ten_o soldier_n may_v lodge_v over_o who_o one_o may_v as_o dicimer_n have_v authority_n and_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a person_n of_o that_o lodging_n there_o be_v many_o other_o thing_n which_o i_o can_v not_o easy_o tie_v together_o with_o this_o cord_n of_o sand_n thou_o may_v with_o small_a labour_n find_v they_o especial_o in_o polybius_n and_o other_o roman_a author_n the_o three_o point_n be_v constraint_n use_v which_o do_v repress_v and_o bridle_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o soldier_n 9_o for_o although_o i_o know_v not_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a matter_n to_o cause_v they_o that_o hazard_n their_o life_n daily_a to_o keep_v a_o mean_a in_o their_o behaviour_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n yet_o be_v the_o same_o in_o some_o sort_n to_o be_v look_v unto_o otherwise_o your_o war_n be_v dissolve_v nay_o it_o be_v utterlie_o overthrow_v thing_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n without_o the_o which_o there_o be_v neither_o force_n nor_o order_n in_o a_o army_n continency_n modesty_n abstinency_n wherefore_o thou_o ought_v to_o observe_v they_o first_o continency_n faintness_n in_o meat_n and_o abstain_v from_o venery_n that_o be_v that_o the_o soldier_n be_v not_o rioutouslie_o give_v jug._n to_o banquet_n and_o to_o their_o belly_n and_o to_o those_o most_o filthy_a part_n of_o their_o body_n both_o which_o do_v weaken_v they_o and_o by_o a_o daily_a custom_n of_o voluptuousness_n hist_n do_v cause_n the_o soldier_n to_o degenerate_v from_o his_o worthiness_n and_o virtue_n *_o indidem_fw-la if_o he_o have_v any_o value_n and_o fierceness_n in_o he_o it_o be_v lose_v by_o this_o swill_n in_o of_o drink_n &_o gluttony_n it_o be_v in_o time_n past_o speak_v in_o vain_a that_o one_o winter_n be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o hannibal_n ep._n &_o he_o be_v unconquerable_a in_o the_o snow_n and_o in_o the_o alps_n the_o good_a fare_n and_o cherish_v he_o find_v in_o campania_n be_v his_o overthrow_n he_o that_o in_o arm_n be_v always_o a_o conqueror_n be_v conquer_v by_o vice_n these_o thing_n thou_o ought_v to_o have_v regard_n of_o and_o with_o severity_n to_o expel_v these_o sumptuous_a provision_n of_o banquet_n hist_o &_o the_o instrument_n of_o lust_n and_o pleasure_n from_o thy_o army_n second_o thou_o shall_v exact_v modesty_n of_o they_o keep_v and_o that_o by_o three_o manner_n of_o way_n in_o word_n in_o apparel_n in_o deed_n that_o their_o word_n be_v not_o vain_a and_o they_o full_a mouth_v as_o they_o say_v like_v unto_o the_o soldier_n of_o athens_n 32._o who_o at_o feast_n and_o meeting_n when_o any_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o enemy_n fellow_n they_o can_v scarce_o contain_v their_o hand_n and_o yet_o dare_v not_o once_o abide_v to_o look_v they_o in_o the_o face_n for_o always_o it_o be_v prove_v trueâ—_n that_o the_o most_o coward_n hist_o &_o he_o that_o dare_v least_o to_o venture_v in_o any_o danger_n will_v brave_v most_o in_o word_n and_o with_o his_o tongue_n virtue_n and_o contrary_o 10._o thou_o shall_v sce_v man_n that_o be_v soldier_n even_o from_o their_o cradle_n who_o be_v valiant_a and_o courageous_a when_o they_o come_v to_o action_n to_o have_v no_o skill_n at_o all_o to_o brawl_v and_o fight_v with_o their_o tongue_n hist_o our_o author_n say_v fit_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o army_n which_o before_o the_o battle_n show_v most_o modesty_n when_o it_o come_v to_o handy_a stroke_n make_v demonstration_n of_o most_o value_n likewise_o the_o philosopher_n leave_v this_o lesson_n in_o writing_n nicom_n valiant_a man_n be_v fierce_a when_o they_o come_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n but_o before_o they_o be_v mild_a and_o peaceable_a speech_n who_o have_v their_o stomach_n full_a of_o courage_n 7._o and_o secret_a fury_n do_v differre_fw-la to_o show_v it_o but_o in_o hazard_n of_o the_o battle_n thou_o ought_v then_o to_o bridle_v these_o vain_a tongue_n &_o with_o memnon_n to_o teach_v they_o â—_o that_o thou_o bring_v they_o forth_o to_o fight_v not_o to_o scold_v *_o blow_n the_o tongue_n show_v his_o force_n in_o counsel_n the_o hand_n in_o fight_n i_o likewise_o require_v modesty_n in_o apparel_n avoid_v and_o although_o it_o be_v more_o meet_a they_o shall_v take_v their_o pleasure_n in_o rich_a armour_n cat._n and_o horse_n fit_a for_o war_n then_o in_o harlot_n and_o banquet_n yet_o will_v i_o have_v they_o even_o to_o observe_v a_o mean_a herein_o and_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o superfluous_a expense_n great_a captain_n be_v of_o this_o mind_n 9_o that_o the_o soldier_n ought_v to_o be_v fearful_a to_o behold_v countenance_n not_o engrave_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o cover_v with_o iron_n and_o arm_v with_o courage_n *_o ibidem_fw-la for_o much_o as_o those_o thing_n be_v rather_o for_o a_o booty_n then_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o body_n glitter_v before_o they_o come_v to_o execution_n ugly_a and_o deform_a among_o blood_n and_o wound_n 3._o such_o be_v the_o ancient_a macedonian_n not_o shine_v in_o gold_n and_o in_o a_o raiment_n of_o diverse_a color_n but_o in_o iron_n and_o brass_n although_o caesar_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n discipline_n who_o will_v have_v his_o soldier_n so_o neat_a 67._o that_o he_o suffer_v they_o to_o wear_v their_o armour_n deck_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o well_o for_o the_o beauty_n thereof_o as_o also_o that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o stout_a in_o battle_n for_o fear_n of_o lose_v it_o fortune_n but_o sure_o he_o observe_v not_o the_o old_a
and_o ancient_a discipline_n ibid._n and_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v his_o brag_n that_o his_o soldier_n can_v fight_v valiant_o though_o they_o be_v perfume_v do_v thou_o reject_v these_o superfluous_a thing_n agric._n neither_o do_v this_o vain_a sight_n or_o the_o shine_a of_o gold_n or_o silver_n withhold_v or_o terrify_v the_o enemy_n which_o do_v neither_o save_v nor_o wound_v arm_v have_v then_o rather_o a_o regard_n that_o they_o be_v well_o arm_v then_o set_v forth_o to_o show_v for_o it_o be_v necessary_a 20._o that_o he_o which_o have_v his_o head_n and_o breast_n defend_v shall_v take_v the_o great_a courage_n to_o himself_o in_o fight_n when_o he_o fear_v not_o the_o stroke_n but_o now_o what_o a_o shame_n be_v this_o neglect_v the_o corselet_n ibid._n and_o burgonet_n seem_v a_o heavy_a burden_n to_o the_o footman_n *_o ibid._n so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o think_v not_o how_o to_o fight_v but_o imagine_v how_o they_o may_v run_v away_o be_v expose_v in_o the_o battle_n as_o man_n naked_a to_o be_v wound_v last_o i_o will_v have_v modesty_n in_o their_o deed_n that_o they_o be_v not_o stubborn_a but_o obedient_a correction_n ready_a 3._o not_o only_o at_o every_o commandment_n of_o their_o captain_n but_o at_o every_o beck_n i_o hate_v these_o curious_a hist_o and_o mutinous_a fellow_n who_o love_n rather_o to_o interpret_v their_o captain_n commandment_n then_o to_o accomplish_v they_o aemilius_z paulus_n say_v well_o soldier_n a_o soldier_n ought_v to_o regard_v these_o three_o thing_n 44._o 1._o his_o body_n to_o have_v the_o same_o strong_a and_o lusty_a 2._o his_o armour_n that_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o he_o 3._o his_o mind_n that_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o obey_v any_o sudden_a commandment_n *_o hist_o other_o matter_n god_n and_o the_o general_n ought_v to_o have_v care_n of_o for_o the_o office_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o captain_n general_n &_o the_o soldier_n *_o hist_o let_v weapon_n and_o value_n belong_v to_o the_o soldier_n and_o let_v they_o leave_v counsel_n and_o government_n of_o their_o virtue_n to_o the_o leader_n *_o ibidem_fw-la matter_n of_o war_n prosper_v better_o in_o obey_v then_o in_o inquire_v to_o what_o end_n their_o captain_n do_v command_v this_o say_n or_o that_o the_o instruction_n of_o brasidas_n be_v very_o notable_a 5._o deem_v those_o to_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o true_a man_n of_o war_n quoth_v he_o to_o be_v of_o a_o willing_a mind_n to_o stand_v in_o awe_n to_o obey_v three_o i_o name_v abstinence_n soldier_n by_o which_o i_o will_v have_v the_o soldier_n refrain_v from_o all_o force_n and_o pillage_n and_o to_o have_v pure_a hand_n permit_v not_o the_o soldier_n to_o be_v insolent_a against_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o house_n they_o lodge_v in_o *_o 4._o let_v they_o live_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n countryman_n with_o they_o of_o the_o country_n neither_o let_v their_o mind_n wax_v arrogant_a in_o that_o they_o be_v arm_v because_o that_o buckler_n of_o the_o army_n aught_o to_o bring_v rest_n and_o quiet_a where_o to_o the_o husbandman_n *_o aur._n let_v no_o man_n forcible_o take_v so_o much_o as_o a_o hen_n nor_o touch_v a_o sheep_n let_v none_o take_v a_o bunch_n of_o grape_n nor_o spoil_v the_o corn_n exact_a oil_n salt_n wood_n but_o be_v content_a with_o his_o own_o pay_n and_o provision_n to_o be_v short_a let_v they_o march_v in_o such_o sort_n manil._n that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o not_o only_o their_o hand_n but_o even_o their_o step_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o ever_o hurt_v any_o man_n of_o peace_n but_o will_v they_o laugh_v at_o i_o think_v you_o sure_o i_o believe_v it_o as_o the_o fashion_n and_o custom_n be_v now_o adays_o but_o with_o ancient_a captain_n this_o be_v so_o strict_o observe_v matter_n and_o in_o use_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v report_v that_o scaurus_n do_v enclose_v a_o apple_n tree_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o camp_n the_o next_o day_n the_o army_n rise_v the_o same_o be_v leave_v not_o any_o apple_n be_v touch_v the_o last_o part_n of_o discipline_n be_v example_n under_o which_o name_n i_o understand_v reward_n and_o punishment_n for_o in_o deed_n both_o these_o be_v of_o much_o force_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o value_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o soldier_n reward_n but_o especial_o reward_v if_o thou_o bestow_v they_o on_o those_o that_o deserve_v well_o promotion_n and_o honour_n the_o soldier_n hope_v for_o wealth_n for_o some_o notable_a and_o worthy_a exploit_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o he_o shall_v fight_v with_o more_o courage_n 24._o who_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o war_n and_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o general_n be_v exalt_v to_o riches_n and_o honour_n 4._o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o man_n travail_v more_o and_o do_v with_o more_o courage_n expose_v themselves_o to_o danger_n if_o they_o believe_v to_o draw_v profit_n and_o honour_n thereby_o *_o an._n and_o no_o man_n will_v hazard_v himself_o if_o he_o forsee_v not_o before_o the_o fruit_n that_o be_v to_o redound_v thereby_o therefore_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o all_o the_o world_n do_v not_o only_o assign_v the_o chief_a degree_n to_o man_n of_o virtue_n but_o likewise_o publicklie_o they_o do_v add_v thereunto_o the_o publish_n of_o their_o praise_n and_o honour_n and_o do_v geve_v unto_o they_o in_o open_a assembly_n spear_n horse_n trappings_n and_o garland_n now_o likewise_o punishment_n be_v most_o necessary_a to_o be_v use_v punishment_n and_o severity_n be_v of_o very_o great_a force_n to_o establish_v and_o assure_v a_o army_n clearchus_n be_v accustom_v to_o say_v civil_a a_o general_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v fear_v of_o his_o soldier_n then_o to_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o enemy_n hurtful_a for_o sufferance_n and_o bountisulnesse_n do_v purchase_v thou_o present_v colourable_a love_n of_o the_o soldier_n but_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o secret_o it_o diminish_v military_a discipline_n and_o the_o constant_a administer_a of_o justice_n an._n but_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v to_o be_v pardon_v by_o no_o intercession_n and_o by_o a_o wholesome_a custom_n it_o have_v always_o prove_v better_o than_o mercy_n unto_o punish_v they_o therefore_o 7._o for_o military_a 〈◊〉_d have_v need_n of_o a_o sharp_a and_o resolute_a sword_n to_o correct_v because_o their_o force_n be_v maintain_v by_o arm_n which_o if_o they_o swerve_v from_o their_o right_a use_n they_o will_v grieve_v other_o if_o they_o be_v not_o oppress_v so_o the_o right_a man_n of_o war_n be_v glad_a thereof_o 5._o and_o that_o chastisement_n make_v youth_n more_o mild_a and_o peaceable_a and_o get_v rest_n by_o the_o stroke_n of_o so_o cruel_a a_o aliyance_n notwithstanding_o vigetius_n make_v some_o difference_n herein_o ulâ—_n punishment_n and_o fear_n say_v he_o do_v correct_v the_o soldier_n while_o he_o take_v his_o ease_n herein_o while_o they_o be_v in_o action_n hope_v and_o reward_n make_v they_o better_o i_o have_v end_v my_o discourse_n of_o discipline_n roman_n as_o distinctlie_o and_o plain_o as_o i_o can_v with_o other_o man_n word_n yet_o do_v i_o again_o commit_v this_o to_o thy_o memory_n if_o thou_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o same_o absolute_a and_o lawful_a 8._o thou_o ought_v to_o search_v out_o the_o roman_a military_a discipline_n who_o confine_n be_v but_o small_a they_o have_v extend_v their_o empire_n almost_o through_o all_o the_o region_n under_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o next_o unto_o god_n by_o this_o only_a guide_n chap._n xiiii_o he_o come_v to_o entreat_v of_o the_o chief_a leader_n of_o army_n that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o profitable_a but_o also_o necessary_a that_o they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n that_o always_o their_o experience_n be_v more_o to_o be_v look_v into_o than_o their_o virtue_n and_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o one_o principal_a general_n in_o a_o army_n i_o have_v bring_v the_o matter_n to_o that_o pass_n i_o will_v concern_v soldier_n now_o there_o be_v other_o that_o request_v my_o pen_n and_o my_o hand_n that_o be_v general_n and_o captain_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v leader_n they_o be_v only_o profitable_a in_o a_o army_n nay_o they_o be_v likewise_o necessary_a for_o they_o be_v the_o very_a soul_n and_o life_n of_o the_o army_n so_o that_o it_o be_v true_o write_v a_o company_n of_o soldier_n without_o a_o captain_n 5._o be_v as_o a_o body_n without_o a_o soul_n and_o as_o the_o mariner_n can_v do_v nothing_o without_o a_o pilot_n so_o can_v soldier_n stir_v without_o a_o leader_n and_o in_o another_o place_n thou_o shall_v read_v soldier_n that_o such_o as_o the_o general_n be_v such_o be_v the_o army_n 18._o if_o he_o guide_v it_o well_o and_o skilful_o they_o prove_v man_n of_o courage_n if_o without_o discretion_n
observe_v the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o these_o matter_n which_o be_v do_v there_o and_o not_o only_o the_o apparence_n of_o the_o success_n of_o affair_n but_o even_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o that_o alexander_n who_o be_v right_o term_v great_a in_o martial_a affair_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o avouch_v homer_n to_o be_v his_o master_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o such_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n have_v not_o i_o more_o reason_n to_o assume_v these_o unto_o i_o for_o that_o poet_n a_o worthy_a person_n sure_a discipline_n and_o a_o poet_n above_o the_o reach_n of_o man_n &_o yet_o but_o a_o poet_n what_o other_o thing_n have_v he_o do_v but_o chant_v one_o only_a war_n and_o that_o stuff_v with_o fable_n but_o these_o on_o our_o side_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o i_o understand_v historiographer_n have_v faithful_o write_v of_o war_n and_o battle_n almost_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n with_o a_o continue_a order_n and_o with_o a_o unstayned_a fidelity_n and_o they_o have_v not_o only_o do_v this_o open_o but_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o discourse_n itself_o and_o in_o their_o digression_n in_o their_o oration_n they_o have_v as_o it_o be_v of_o set_a purpose_n intermingle_v wholesome_a precept_n and_o counsel_n necessary_a for_o all_o accident_n in_o martial_a affair_n what_o part_n belong_v unto_o war_n or_o what_o art_n that_o these_o man_n do_v not_o with_o example_n set_v before_o we_o and_o afterward_o likewise_o explain_v in_o word_n as_o concern_v the_o army_n orat._n the_o camp_n the_o march_v of_o the_o footman_n of_o join_v battle_n the_o besiege_n of_o town_n the_o munition_n and_o victual_n the_o lay_n of_o ambush_n and_o the_o escape_n of_o they_o and_o all_o other_o thing_n proper_o belong_v to_o war_n they_o now_o see_v there_o have_v pass_v so_o many_o year_n that_o i_o converse_v with_o they_o and_o do_v daily_o wander_v with_o the_o curious_a eye_n of_o my_o understanding_n by_o the_o spacious_a and_o pleasant_a field_n of_o history_n why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o know_v and_o have_v some_o judgement_n in_o they_o they_o but_o some_o will_v say_v thou_o have_v not_o see_v this_o thou_o write_v of_o true_a it_o be_v and_o therefore_o i_o challenge_v not_o to_o myself_o the_o use_n and_o handle_n of_o weapon_n but_o only_o advise_v and_o judgement_n and_o that_o likewise_o tie_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o man_n war_n in_o all_o meeting_n 44._o and_o likewise_o at_o feast_n a_o god_n name_n shall_v not_o thou_o meet_v with_o they_o who_o teach_v how_o to_o conduct_v army_n who_o know_v where_o the_o camp_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o what_o ground_n garrison_n be_v to_o be_v set_v when_o we_o must_v come_v to_o handy_a stroke_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o when_o we_o must_v forbear_v they_o and_o no_o man_n find_v fault_n with_o they_o i_o be_o account_v a_o bold_a like_a and_o impudent_a fellow_n if_o i_o speak_v of_o these_o matter_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o ancient_a author_n iphicrates_n in_o former_a time_n be_v ask_v who_o be_v thou_o that_o take_v so_o great_a hart_n to_o thyself_o a_o horseman_n or_o a_o archer_n or_o a_o shot_n or_o of_o any_o band_n of_o footman_n quoth_v he_o i_o be_o none_o of_o all_o these_o but_o one_o who_o do_v know_v how_o to_o command_v they_o all_o i_o will_v partly_o imitate_v he_o pen._n and_o say_v i_o be_o no_o captain_n nor_o soldier_n but_o one_o who_o many_o time_n may_v persuade_v and_o counsel_v they_o in_o something_o therefore_o i_o will_v bold_o march_v forward_o with_o a_o settle_a pace_n and_o will_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o garden_n of_o ancient_a author_n gather_v the_o flower_n of_o sentence_n and_o will_v weave_v and_o plat_v they_o in_o the_o garland_n of_o these_o chapter_n which_o if_o it_o be_v well_o do_v and_o with_o judgement_n no_o man_n will_v blame_v i_o if_o otherwise_o it_o happen_v then_o will_v not_o i_o likewise_o deny_v but_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v as_o fly_a dust_n câ—cill_n and_o as_o the_o spoil_n and_o pastime_n of_o the_o wind_n but_o the_o matter_n itself_o will_v show_v which_o of_o these_o two_o it_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o the_o which_o now_o i_o enter_v into_o and_o do_v put_v myself_o in_o martial_a order_n and_o with_o aristophanes_n nebul._n do_v go_v the_o onset_n with_o my_o advice_n with_o my_o pen_n and_o with_o my_o discourse_n chap._n ii_o this_o part_n of_o prudence_n be_v recommend_v to_o a_o prince_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o his_o kingdom_n i_o hold_v then_o that_o military_a prudence_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o prince_n above_o all_o other_o thing_n so_o that_o without_o it_o he_o can_v scarce_o be_v a_o prince_n himself_o for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a he_o shall_v otherwise_o conserve_v his_o own_o person_n his_o good_n and_o his_o subject_n a_o mere_a naked_a force_n be_v not_o avayleable_a to_o bring_v this_o matter_n to_o pass_v if_o it_o be_v not_o temper_v with_o certain_a industry_n and_o counsel_n that_o be_v 6._o with_o military_a prudence_n fortitude_n for_o in_o much_o as_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n by_o the_o which_o every_o common_a wealth_n be_v maintain_v courage_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o concord_n at_o home_n sure_o civil_a prudence_n prudence_n will_v ample_o effect_v the_o latter_a but_o the_o former_a be_v not_o to_o be_v seek_v or_o command_v any_o other_o way_n then_o by_o military_a prudence_n at_o the_o least_o with_o success_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v discreet_o write_v agric._n that_o other_o virtue_n may_v be_v dissemble_v as_o we_o listen_v but_o this_o imperial_a virtue_n belong_v to_o a_o good_a captain_n prince_n and_o homer_n do_v adorn_v his_o lawful_a and_o perfect_a prince_n with_o this_o praise_n that_o he_o be_v both_o a_o good_a governor_n and_o worthy_a warrior_n *_o murae_fw-la and_o indeed_o i_o must_v say_v what_o i_o think_v military_a virtue_n do_v excel_v all_o other_o war_n for_o without_o it_o what_o be_v it_o that_o possess_v life_n or_o the_o quiet_a use_n thereof_o our_o country_n the_o liberty_n thereof_o the_o subject_n yea_o king_n themselves_o ibidem_fw-la be_v cover_v and_o keep_v safe_a under_o the_o defence_n and_o rampart_n of_o military_a virtue_n wherefore_o thou_o see_v how_o this_o be_v with_o all_o earnestness_n to_o be_v embrace_v and_o thou_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o apply_v all_o thy_o sense_n to_o attain_v to_o this_o discipline_n which_o be_v such_o as_o follow_v chap._n iii_o the_o matter_n and_o order_n of_o those_o thing_n he_o be_v to_o entreat_v of_o the_o definition_n of_o external_a war_n and_o that_o in_o the_o enterprise_v thereof_o injustice_n ought_v to_o be_v avoid_v all_o military_a prudence_n be_v coversant_a in_o matter_n of_o war_n war_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n foreign_a â—olâ—â—_n and_o civil_a i_o define_v external_a war_n to_o 〈◊〉_d force_n and_o arm_n prepare_v against_o a_o foreign_a prince_n and_o people_n of_o the_o which_o i_o will_v speak_v first_o and_o will_v reduce_v the_o universal_a precept_n which_o do_v concern_v it_o to_o these_o three_o head_n 1._o of_o enterprise_v war_n war_n 2._o of_o execute_v the_o same_o 3._o and_o of_o finish_v it_o if_o thou_o contemn_v any_o of_o these_o three_o or_o do_v not_o manage_v they_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v it_o will_v hardly_o fall_v out_o that_o any_o good_a event_n do_v follow_v in_o the_o enterprise_v of_o war_n i_o do_v admonish_v thou_o to_o have_v care_n of_o these_o two_o thing_n that_o all_o injustice_n and_o temeritie_n be_v eschew_v but_o especial_o injustice_n neither_o ought_v thou_o ever_o begin_v any_o war_n but_o such_o as_o use_v and_o reason_n do_v admit_v for_o there_o be_v law_n belong_v unto_o war_n 5._o as_o well_o as_o to_o peace_n keep_v and_o thou_o ought_v to_o make_v war_n with_o no_o less_o justice_n than_o fortitude_n and_o therefore_o in_o every_o common_a wealth_n offi_n the_o law_n concern_v war_n ought_v especial_o to_o be_v observe_v for_o to_o run_v headlong_o to_o fight_v ibidem_fw-la and_o rash_o to_o come_v to_o handy_a stroke_n with_o our_o enemy_n carry_v with_o it_o a_o spice_n of_o cruelty_n and_o resemble_v the_o bruit_n beast_n continual_a which_o custom_n if_o we_o admit_v hist_o what_o other_o thing_n shall_v we_o behold_v than_o war_n among_o all_o nation_n and_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o barbarous_a people_n caes_n we_o shall_v recompense_v death_n with_o death_n and_o satisfy_v blood_n with_o blood_n let_v it_o be_v far_o from_o thou_o precept_n and_o let_v these_o speech_n never_o make_v breach_n in_o thy_o hart_n that_o there_o be_v right_a in_o arm_n 7._o and_o all_o thing_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o strong_a moreover_o that_o the_o event_n of_o war_n not_o the_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v war_n
it_o go_v to_o wrack_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n geâ—m_fw-la why_o thou_o put_v more_o confidence_n in_o the_o general_n then_o in_o the_o whole_a army_n which_o happen_v rare_o except_o it_o be_v purchase_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o discipline_n thou_o shall_v then_o especial_o labour_v to_o find_v a_o general_n such_o a_o man_n as_o i_o will_v describe_v unto_o thou_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o leader_n place_n they_o that_o hold_v the_o first_o or_o chief_a place_n and_o they_o that_o hold_v the_o second_o those_o of_o the_o first_o place_n be_v such_o who_o command_v absolute_o and_o by_o sovereign_a authority_n who_o manage_v the_o affair_n themselves_o and_o as_o it_o seem_v good_a unto_o they_o they_o of_o the_o second_o sort_n be_v those_o second_o who_o govern_v under_o the_o authority_n of_o another_o and_o be_v at_o his_o beck_n and_o do_v dispatch_v matter_n as_o he_o command_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n war_n every_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v in_o their_o own_o estate_n in_o the_o second_o those_o which_o be_v appoint_v by_o they_o as_o their_o minister_n and_o ambassador_n of_o war_n concern_v the_o first_o part_n when_o there_o be_v occasion_n of_o war_n hist_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n in_o question_n whether_o they_o ought_v themselves_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o battle_n or_o whether_o they_o shall_v absent_v themselves_o and_o that_o not_o without_o cause_n now_o it_o seem_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v present_a themselves_o in_o these_o exploit_n amph._n for_o where_o the_o sovereign_a commander_n assi_v not_o with_o his_o presence_n in_o the_o army_n that_o be_v soon_o do_v which_o need_v not_o to_o be_v undertake_v then_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v enterprise_v hereunto_o add_v this_o that_o with_o his_o presence_n he_o do_v breath_n or_o inspire_v strength_n and_o value_n in_o the_o soldier_n neither_o be_v it_o unapt_o speak_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o antigonus_n be_v in_o a_o army_n by_o sea_n against_o the_o captain_n of_o ptolemaeus_n to_o one_o of_o his_o principal_a commander_n who_o he_o do_v see_v begin_v to_o faint_v and_o reason_n upon_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o enemy_n ship_n quoth_v he_o apoph_n in_o steed_n of_o how_o many_o man_n do_v thou_o reckon_v i_o i_o be_v present_a in_o person_n he_o say_v well_o contrary_a but_o yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o deep_a cause_n of_o doubt_n because_o it_o seem_v a_o matter_n of_o more_o safety_n hist_o that_o he_o that_o be_v sovereign_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o hazard_n of_o war_n may_v reserve_v himself_o for_o sovereign_a cause_n and_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n for_o in_o the_o soldier_n there_o consist_v but_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o 3._o in_o the_o emperor_n the_o danger_n of_o all_o present_a i_o will_v with_o a_o little_a distinction_n resolve_v this_o doubt_n hist_o for_o if_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n hang_v in_o suspense_n he_o ought_v himself_o to_o be_v in_o the_o field_n ibidem_fw-la but_o i_o judge_v in_o war_n of_o less_o importance_n he_o may_v geve_v the_o charge_n thereof_o to_o his_o undercaptaine_n *_o not_o for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o seemly_a thing_n for_o a_o prince_n ann._n at_o that_o season_n when_o some_o little_a town_n shall_v move_v sedition_n that_o he_o shall_v leave_v his_o principal_a city_n whereon_o the_o safeguard_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n do_v depend_v wherefore_o sometime_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o he_o go_v in_o his_o own_o person_n hurtful_a sometime_o that_o he_o send_v other_o captain_n but_o what_o shall_v he_o send_v many_o it_o import_v not_o great_o so_o that_o the_o principal_a authority_n over_o the_o army_n be_v commit_v to_o one_o for_o thou_o always_o shall_v find_v 6._o that_o both_o the_o plurality_n of_o commander_n have_v always_o breed_v much_o harm_n and_o likewise_o when_o there_o have_v be_v no_o commandment_n at_o all_o or_o that_o it_o have_v be_v uncertain_a neither_o be_v this_o old_a proverb_n of_o no_o effect_n versus_fw-la that_o many_o commander_n be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o caria_n war_n where_o one_o alone_a be_v to_o be_v choose_v who_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o experience_n and_o wisdom_n jug._n lest_o he_o to_o who_o thou_o have_v give_v all_o authority_n be_v force_v for_o want_v of_o skill_n to_o seek_v some_o other_o by_o who_o he_o may_v be_v govern_v virtue_n for_o here_o the_o principal_a matter_n be_v experience_n and_o aristotle_n say_v right_a well_o in_o the_o charge_n of_o war_n 9_o great_a respect_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o general_n then_o to_o his_o virtue_n and_o condition_n chap._n xv._o the_o note_n and_o mark_n of_o a_o good_a captain_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v five_o the_o same_o several_o declare_v by_o order_n but_o to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v the_o better_o open_v this_o unto_o thou_o and_o that_o it_o may_v more_o plain_o appear_v who_o to_o thy_o most_o advantage_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v i_o will_v paint_v and_o set_v forth_o unto_o thou_o the_o portraiture_n of_o true_a and_o lawful_a captain_n in_o a_o few_o color_n which_o shall_v not_o fade_v only_o do_v thou_o geve_v care_n unto_o i_o and_o as_o they_o be_v wont_v in_o time_n pass_v in_o holy_a matter_n to_o say_v do_v this_o i_o do_v require_v these_o five_o thing_n in_o a_o lawful_a leader_n experience_n 1._o skill_n 2._o virtue_n 3._o providence_n 4._o authority_n 5._o fortune_n skill_n that_o he_o be_v expert_a in_o his_o art_n and_o such_o a_o one_o who_o by_o long_a use_n have_v get_v skill_n in_o war_n not_o by_o report_n or_o read_v alone_o but_o i_o say_v such_o a_o one_o ann._n who_o have_v himself_o take_v pay_n in_o diverse_a country_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o war_n ann._n wherein_o fortune_n have_v not_o make_v trial_n of_o he_o who_o know_v the_o order_n of_o a_o army_n what_o care_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o see_v how_o the_o enemy_n lie_v what_o way_n be_v best_a either_o to_o provoke_v the_o enemy_n or_o to_o draw_v the_o war_n in_o length_n ann._n who_o be_v expert_a both_o in_o thing_n prosperous_a and_o in_o matter_n dangerous_a and_o doubtful_a fortune_n and_o therefore_o not_o amaze_v at_o they_o for_o these_o man_n please_v i_o not_o who_o have_v never_o taste_v adversity_n 30._o neither_o can_v he_o sudden_o geve_v order_n or_o think_v upon_o mischance_n who_o fortune_n have_v never_o deceive_v second_o i_o add_v virtue_n whereby_o i_o understand_v a_o certain_a vigour_n virtue_n or_o liveliness_n of_o the_o body_n and_o wit_n conjoin_v with_o goodness_n of_o the_o mind_n active_a which_o vigour_n be_v apparent_a in_o these_o thing_n that_o he_o exercise_v his_o band_n of_o man_n though_o there_o be_v no_o war_n ann._n and_o by_o his_o care_n and_o providence_n do_v carry_v himself_o in_o that_o manner_n as_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v at_o hand_n hist_o that_o he_o himself_o common_o do_v take_v pain_n in_o the_o army_n that_o he_o be_v among_o the_o common_a soldier_n always_o retain_v the_o honour_n leader_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o leader_n who_o dare_v geve_v the_o first_o onset_n when_o any_o work_n be_v to_o be_v undertake_v 1._o and_o that_o he_o show_v the_o way_n to_o other_o and_o who_o may_v speak_v this_o of_o himself_o 7._o o_o my_o soldier_n i_o will_v have_v you_o follow_v my_o deed_n not_o my_o word_n and_o not_o only_o learn_v true_a discipline_n of_o i_o but_o likewise_o take_v example_n by_o i_o *_o catone_n that_o he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n carry_v board_n and_o plank_n that_o he_o march_v breathe_v before_o his_o soldier_n that_o he_o do_v teach_v they_o and_o not_o command_v they_o to_o endure_v labour_n to_o be_v short_a that_o he_o take_v pain_n in_o time_n of_o need_n manil._n show_v fortitude_n in_o danger_n industry_n in_o undertake_v speediness_n in_o execute_v likewise_o certain_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v to_o be_v add_v virtue_n for_o not_o only_o warlike_a virtue_n be_v to_o be_v require_v in_o a_o sovereign_a and_o perfect_a general_n ibid._n but_o there_o be_v many_o other_o worthy_a part_n which_o be_v companion_n and_o minister_n of_o this_o virtue_n *_o ibid._n of_o what_o great_a innocence_n ought_v commander_n to_o be_v of_o what_o great_a temperance_n in_o all_o thing_n of_o what_o faith_n of_o what_o affability_n of_o what_o humanity_n and_o except_o he_o have_v all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o these_o virtue_n ibid._n i_o can_v not_o reckon_v he_o in_o any_o number_n among_o worthy_a captain_n now_o three_o i_o commend_v providence_n wary_a that_o be_v those_o wary_a and_o advise_v captain_n 22._o who_o in_o no_o place_n do_v hazard_n and_o commit_v themselves_o to_o fortune_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o
necessity_n compel_v they_o indeed_o true_o i_o blame_v those_o who_o do_v all_o thing_n furious_o and_o hasty_o hist_o and_o who_o be_v more_o ready_a to_o contemn_v the_o enemy_n then_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o they_o and_o although_o that_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o please_v to_o the_o common_a sort_n because_o to_o fool_n anâ—_n or_o barbarous_a people_n spirit_n all_o stay_n seem_v servile_a and_o immediate_o to_o execute_v the_o part_n of_o a_o king_n *_o 22._o and_o sure_o if_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v carry_v by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o soldier_n without_o all_o doubt_n they_o will_v prefer_v some_o minutius_n to_o their_o captain_n he_o before_o worthy_a fabius_n but_o be_v not_o thou_o so_o deceive_v and_o think_v rather_o with_o augustus_n 25._o that_o nothing_o do_v less_o agree_v with_o a_o perfect_a captain_n than_o rashness_n and_o temeritie_n before_o and_o with_o sertorius_n that_o a_o leader_n ought_v rather_o to_o look_v behind_o then_o before_o he_o *_o 22._o for_o the_o fault_n in_o war_n can_v be_v amend_v and_o as_o he_o say_v in_o battle_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o fail_v twice_o ruin_v but_o he_o that_o go_v rash_o to_o work_v fail_v in_o a_o manner_n of_o necessity_n temeritie_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v foolish_a be_v likewise_o infortunate_a be_v it_o not_o subject_a to_o all_o train_n &_o surprise_v polybius_n say_v notable_o 3._o haste_n foolish_a hardiness_n and_o sudden_a passion_n without_o reason_n likewise_o vanity_n and_o arrogancy_n be_v most_o available_a to_o the_o enemy_n and_o most_o hurtful_a to_o our_o friend_n for_o he_o that_o be_v such_o a_o one_o be_v subject_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o conspiracy_n stitch_n deceit_n and_o guile_n but_o pose_v the_o case_n he_o fail_v not_o in_o his_o enterprise_n what_o do_v he_o effect_v sure_o no_o great_a matter_n and_o temeritie_n when_o it_o have_v pass_v the_o first_o brunt_n 4._o like_v unto_o certain_a beast_n which_o have_v lose_v their_o sting_n it_o be_v slow_a and_o benumb_a assure_v wherefore_o learn_v this_o by_o euripides_n phaenis_fw-la a_o advise_a captain_n be_v better_a than_o he_o that_o be_v desperate_o audacious_a *_o 22._o care_v not_o thou_o though_o they_o call_v a_o wary_a person_n fearful_a a_o considerate_a person_n slack_a a_o expert_a soldier_n no_o stout_a warrior_n indeed_o nor_o esteem_v of_o it_o that_o they_o rejoice_v with_o the_o common_a people_n at_o thy_o fury_n *_o indeed_o ay_o have_v rather_o that_o the_o wise_a enemy_n shall_v fear_v thou_o than_o the_o foolish_a citizen_n praise_v thou_o *_o force_n this_o cloud_n indeed_o that_o stay_v in_o the_o mountain_n the_o storm_n be_v stir_v will_v in_o the_o end_n send_v a_o shower_n *_o indeed_o for_n i_o do_v not_o admonish_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o hand_n but_o that_o in_o thy_o enterprise_n reason_n may_v guide_v thou_o not_o fortune_n felicity_n albeit_o i_o wish_v that_o she_o may_v be_v gracious_a unto_o thou_o for_o four_o i_o require_v felicity_n in_o the_o captain_n sure_o for_o the_o most_o part_n above_o she_o be_v the_o companion_n of_o counsel_n and_o reason_n but_o yet_o more_o favourablie_o give_v to_o some_o by_o god_n he_o be_v the_o only_a author_n thereof_o and_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o warrant_v the_o same_o unto_o himself_o *_o versus_fw-la felicity_n be_v a_o gift_n of_o the_o sovereign_a god_n wherefore_o although_o providence_n help_v much_o to_o the_o success_n of_o matter_n yet_o with_o plato_n i_o deem_v epitome_n that_o military_a science_n have_v great_a need_n of_o much_o good_a fortune_n for_o sure_o there_o be_v some_o agel_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o four_o mood_n that_o be_v to_o misfortune_n some_o who_o have_v sejanus_n unfortunate_a horse_n at_o home_n that_o be_v with_o who_o nothing_o thrive_v so_o that_o to_o what_o thing_n soever_o they_o apply_v their_o wit_n or_o set_v to_o their_o hand_n it_o fall_v out_o crosselie_o contrarilie_o there_o be_v other_o other_o who_o even_o the_o wind_n manil_n and_o the_o weather_n favour_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o captain_n i_o have_v likewise_o regard_n to_o fortune_n and_o i_o be_o of_o this_o opinion_n ibidem_fw-la that_o in_o time_n past_a maximus_n marcellus_n scipio_n marius_n and_o other_o great_a captain_n have_v the_o more_o often_o government_n and_o army_n commit_v to_o they_o not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o virtue_n but_o likewise_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o fortune_n last_o manil._n i_o require_v authority_n authority_n for_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n that_o belong_v great_o to_o the_o administration_n of_o war_n what_o opinion_n the_o enemy_n have_v and_o what_o those_o that_o be_v thy_o confederate_n do_v think_v of_o thy_o captain_n authority_n seem_v special_o to_o be_v *_o 9_o the_n child_n of_o felicity_n notwithstanding_o among_o thy_o subject_n likewise_o it_o be_v to_o be_v get_v with_o a_o certain_a strict_a form_n of_o government_n 10._o the_o precept_n of_o vegetius_n contain_v wisdom_n say_v he_o it_o let_v a_o captain_n by_o severity_n usurp_v the_o great_a authority_n let_v he_o by_o law_n punish_v all_o offence_n commit_v in_o war_n let_v it_o not_o be_v think_v of_o he_o that_o he_o pardon_v any_o that_o fail_v unprofitable_a for_o these_o mild_a and_o gentle_a captain_n grow_v contemptible_a scipio_n say_v very_o well_o iberic_n these_o leader_n which_o be_v austere_a and_o rough_a be_v best_a for_o their_o own_o soldier_n and_o those_o that_o be_v tractable_a and_o ready_a to_o forgive_v to_o the_o enemy_n what_o be_v the_o reason_n hereof_o ibidem_fw-la true_o the_o soldier_n seem_v to_o delight_v in_o these_o gentle_a leader_n soldier_n but_o they_o do_v despise_v they_o &_o to_o be_v grieve_v to_o be_v command_v by_o austere_a captain_n but_o they_o yield_v duty_n and_o obedience_n to_o they_o in_o all_o thing_n hist_o but_o in_o deed_n they_o be_v not_o displeasant_a to_o the_o soldier_n gentle_a wonder_v at_o the_o virtue_n of_o he_o they_o can_v so_o well_o brook_v especial_o if_o he_o can_v temper_v himself_o sometime_o with_o some_o courtesy_n and_o meekness_n indeed_o for_o albeit_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v not_o lawful_o get_v by_o present_n and_o ambition_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v disdain_v if_o it_o may_v be_v purchase_v by_o any_o honest_a mean_n as_o to_o do_v some_o exercise_n of_o the_o body_n among_o they_o 3._o that_o his_o apparel_n be_v not_o much_o different_a from_o a_o private_a person_n ana._n likewise_o to_o give_v and_o distribute_v apparel_n and_o food_n to_o the_o needy_a or_o the_o wound_a and_o to_o bring_v this_o to_o pass_v either_o by_o some_o other_o gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n 3._o or_o good_a part_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o thou_o may_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v love_v and_o reverence_v of_o they_o chap._n xvi_o that_o consultation_n be_v necessary_a in_o war_n a_o show_n or_o taste_v of_o they_o likewise_o certain_a instruction_n what_o thing_n be_v necessary_a before_o and_o in_o the_o fight_n i_o have_v end_v that_o which_o i_o have_v to_o say_v of_o man_n in_o general_n counsel_n there_o remain_v consultation_n the_o last_o yet_o a_o necessary_a instrument_n of_o war_n what_o be_v all_o your_o provision_n without_o counsel_n a_o smoke_n what_o be_v your_o man_n without_o it_o a_o funeral_n neither_o need_v the_o same_o to_o be_v prove_v with_o word_n general_n by_o danger_n catil_n and_o in_o the_o handle_n of_o affair_n it_o be_v poon_v that_o policy_n avail_v much_o in_o war_n and_o thou_o shall_v see_v ann._n that_o great_a captain_n have_v bring_v more_o thing_n to_o pass_v by_o counsel_n then_o by_o strength_n therefore_o caesar_n resolve_v that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o necessary_a for_o a_o emperor_n to_o overcome_v by_o policy_n then_o by_o the_o sword_n ciu_o and_o the_o carthaginian_o do_v execute_v those_o captain_n who_o enterprise_v any_o war_n 7_o lead_v thereto_o by_o bad_a counsel_n though_o good_a &_o prosperous_a fortune_n do_v follow_v impute_v whatsoever_o happen_v well_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o help_n of_o immortal_a god_n they_o and_o what_o soever_o chance_v ill_a to_o their_o own_o fault_n which_o they_o do_v not_o unconsideratelie_o 6._o for_o although_o fortune_n prevail_v much_o in_o all_o thing_n but_o especial_o in_o martial_a affair_n *_o marcel_n and_o whatsoever_o succeed_v prosperous_o that_o she_o do_v almost_o whole_o attribute_v to_o herself_o yet_o sure_o counsel_n have_v therein_o a_o great_a &_o forcible_a part_n and_o it_o be_v by_o good_a advice_n for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o she_o be_v good_a unto_o us._n whereupon_o attius_n say_v caes_n that_o every_o man_n be_v the_o framer_n of_o his_o own_o fortune_n and_o fabius_n be_v of_o this_o mind_n 22._o that_o fortune_n have_v no_o great_a power_n over_o a_o good_a and_o virtuous_a emperor_n but_o the_o mind_n and_o reason_n
do_v rule_v over_o he_o wherefore_o counsel_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v but_o what_o manner_n of_o counsel_n counsel_n or_o in_o what_o sort_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o prescribe_v it_o for_o the_o occasion_n themselves_o do_v rather_o give_v counsel_n to_o man_n ibidem_fw-la than_o man_n to_o occasion_n thou_o ought_v rather_o to_o apply_v thyself_o to_o they_o especial_o in_o war_n 1_o for_o war_n least_o of_o all_o other_o matter_n proceed_v not_o as_o thing_n be_v decree_v on_o but_o it_o invent_v mame_n of_o itself_o and_o that_o as_o the_o matter_n fall_v out_o author_n neither_o can_v i_o apt_o enough_o speak_v therereof_o may_v i_o now_o 22._o dwell_v in_o a_o city_n enter_v into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v of_o thou_o be_v a_o soldier_n i_o shall_v be_v laugh_v at_o and_o some_o not_o without_o cause_n will_v call_v i_o dote_v phorâ—io_n wherefore_o i_o will_v not_o undertake_v this_o as_o if_o i_o be_v in_o a_o pulpit_n in_o my_o long_a gown_n to_o set_v down_o precept_n to_o soldier_n be_v in_o their_o cassock_n and_o armour_n but_o out_o of_o this_o great_a heap_n of_o counsel_n i_o will_v only_o gather_v a_o few_o which_o i_o will_v brief_o set_v before_o thou_o for_o example_n the_o which_o notwithstanding_o sort_n that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v distinctlie_o and_o with_o some_o method_n i_o will_v divide_v they_o into_o direct_a and_o indirect_a counsel_n direct_v counsel_n be_v those_o which_o march_v in_o the_o beat_a way_n of_o war_n indirect_a counsel_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o secret_a path_n of_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n occasion_n occasion_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o war_n and_o sure_o it_o have_v power_n in_o all_o human_a affair_n but_o especial_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n *_o 26._o occasion_n be_v accustom_v to_o bring_v more_o help_n in_o war_n than_o virtue_n of_o wherefore_o be_v thou_o arm_v and_o prepare_v that_o thou_o for_o sake_n not_o occasion_n when_o it_o be_v offer_v thou_o 22._o and_o that_o thou_o take_v the_o same_o away_o from_o thy_o enemy_n *_o 28._o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o man_n and_o of_o a_o captain_n not_o to_o refuse_v fortune_n when_o she_o offer_v herself_o and_o when_o good_a hap_n present_v itself_o then_o to_o sit_v down_o to_o counsel_n we_o must_v yield_v to_o report_n 8._o for_o war_n do_v consist_v of_o report_n war_n and_o oftentimes_o that_o which_o have_v false_o be_v believe_v have_v be_v hold_v instead_o of_o troth_n 27._o another_o say_v fame_n do_v finish_v war_n and_o matter_n of_o small_a moment_n do_v drive_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n either_o into_o hope_n 13._o or_o fear_v especial_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o report_n be_v of_o a_o marvelous_a force_n in_o new_a enterprise_n ann._n *_o and_o fear_v or_o confidence_n be_v engender_v by_o the_o first_o event_n of_o thing_n agric._n whetfore_o learn_v this_o that_o thou_o ought_v to_o stay_v upon_o report_n agric._n for_o as_o thy_o first_o proceed_n be_v the_o residue_n in_o like_a manner_n will_v be_v conformable_a thereunto_o but_o i_o say_v likewise_o credit_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o obey_v report_n even_o in_o the_o proceed_n unto_o war_n 22._o for_o thou_o ought_v to_o be_v resolute_a in_o this_o not_o to_o make_v account_n of_o the_o rumour_n and_o report_n of_o the_o people_n reason_n and_o to_o follow_v those_o thing_n which_o reason_n persuade_v 2._o not_o such_o as_o be_v likely_a hereafter_o to_o be_v allow_v of_o ibidem_fw-la neither_o ought_v the_o general_n at_o any_o time_n frame_v his_o counsel_n after_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o army_n but_o the_o army_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o the_o general_n *_o oct._n there_o be_v a_o ill_a government_n when_o the_o common_a soldier_n command_v the_o captain_n know_v this_o that_o a_o desire_n to_o fight_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o soldier_n hist_o the_o leader_n do_v often_o more_o good_a with_o their_o providence_n with_o their_o counsel_n with_o their_o wariness_n war_n then_o with_o rashness_n overmuch_o security_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v no_o man_n be_v soon_o bring_v to_o ruin_v indeed_o than_o he_o which_o fear_v nothing_o and_o retchlesnesse_n be_v the_o common_a entrance_n into_o calamity_n *_o 21._o oftentimes_o contempt_n of_o the_o enemy_n enemy_n have_v bring_v forth_o bloody_a broil_n and_o many_o worthy_a nation_n and_o king_n have_v be_v overcome_v through_o a_o matter_n of_o small_a importance_n *_o 6._o nothing_o be_v with_o safety_n to_o be_v flightlie_o account_v of_o in_o the_o enemy_n who_o if_o thou_o despise_v thou_o will_v make_v he_o more_o valiant_a through_o thy_o negligence_n fear_n therefore_o as_o i_o give_v counsel_n to_o fear_v nothing_o 6._o so_o do_v i_o advise_v to_o contemn_v nothing_o *_o 25._o many_o time_n in_o war_n there_o happen_v great_a chance_n in_o thing_n of_o small_a moment_n and_o nothing_o be_v of_o so_o little_a value_n war_n that_o the_o consequence_n of_o a_o great_a matter_n do_v not_o sometime_o depend_v thereon_o *_o thras_n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o this_o precept_n ought_v to_o be_v embrace_v of_o all_o man_n that_o nothing_o in_o war_n ought_v slightlie_o to_o be_v set_v by_o neither_o be_v this_o speak_v without_o cause_n that_o the_o mother_n of_o a_o wary_a person_n know_v not_o what_o belong_v to_o tear_n profitable_a it_o be_v a_o incredible_a thing_n pelop._n how_o great_a calamity_n overmuch_o presumption_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o 22._o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v after_o thou_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o thy_o own_o army_n and_o the_o enemy_n likewise_o the_o situation_n of_o place_n the_o nature_n of_o country_n it_o be_v a_o notable_a say_n in_o hannibal_n ibidem_fw-la that_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o enemy_n be_v as_o well_o know_v unto_o he_o as_o his_o own_o force_n be_v that_o say_v of_o the_o spartain_n please_v i_o not_o 8._o who_o be_v wont_a to_o ask_v not_o have_v many_o they_o be_v but_o where_o they_o be_v it_o be_v too_o great_a a_o pride_n he_o be_v hardly_o overcome_v who_o can_v give_v a_o right_a judgement_n of_o his_o own_o power_n and_o his_o enemy_n force_n be_v but_o especial_o thou_o ought_v to_o learn_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o general_n 3_o for_o if_o any_o man_n deem_v that_o the_o proper_a duty_n of_o a_o good_a general_n be_v other_o then_o to_o labour_v to_o know_v the_o mind_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o chief_a captain_n of_o the_o enemy_n camp_n he_o do_v not_o only_o err_v but_o he_o be_v mad_a inquire_v after_o the_o condition_n and_o nature_n of_o thy_o enemy_n 7._o for_o the_o force_n of_o some_o be_v in_o a_o sudden_a motion_n which_o after_o a_o little_a while_n become_v weak_a as_o most_o of_o the_o barbarous_a people_n be_v ibidem_fw-la who_o violent_a brunt_n by_o delay_n do_v either_o become_v faint_a faith_n or_o be_v turn_v into_o treachery_n wherefore_o make_v likewise_o trial_n of_o this_o do_v thou_o use_v delay_n dislodge_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o secret_o send_v some_o to_o the_o enemy_n camp_n to_o buâ—e_a they_o and_o to_o try_v to_o win_v they_o unto_o thou_o and_o to_o forsake_v their_o faith_n germ._n or_o otherwise_o separate_v say_n and_o disjoin_v they_o fortune_n can_v bring_v no_o great_a thing_n to_o pass_v then_o to_o sow_v discord_n among_o the_o enemy_n *_o 9_o between_o who_o the_o wise_a and_o advise_a captain_n ought_v to_o sow_v occasion_n of_o dissension_n for_o this_o be_v a_o worthy_a say_n no_o nation_n how_o small_a soever_o it_o be_v can_v easy_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o enemy_n if_o it_o destroy_v not_o itself_o by_o private_a partiality_n thou_o ought_v consider_v the_o time_n when_o to_o fight_v time_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n ought_v never_o to_o be_v unaduisedlie_o claud._n that_o leader_n be_v to_o be_v commend_v who_o do_v not_o attempt_v all_o thing_n by_o hazard_n but_o govern_v both_o prosperous_a matter_n and_o thing_n adverse_a and_o contrary_a by_o ripe_a deliberation_n and_o counsel_n who_o be_v not_o throw_v down_o by_o contrary_a accident_n nor_o lift_v up_o with_o pride_n at_o any_o good_a success_n but_o change_v the_o reins_n know_v how_o to_o prolong_v the_o time_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o get_v the_o victory_n *_o seldom_o paulus_n aemilius_n say_v come_v thou_o very_o seldom_o to_o handy_a stroke_n 3_o although_o the_o assignation_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v give_v if_o great_a necessity_n or_o some_o principal_a occasion_n be_v not_o offer_v caesar_n augustus_n say_v war_n be_v never_o to_o be_v enterprise_v but_o when_o hope_n of_o great_a profit_n than_o loss_n be_v apparent_a *_o uncertain_a for_o matter_n of_o war_n be_v uncertain_a and_o many_o thing_n be_v make_v of_o a_o little_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n assault_n be_v attempt_v with_o a_o
fury_n many_o time_n likewise_o even_o the_o lesser_a multitude_n march_v in_o fear_n have_v give_v the_o overthrow_n &_o conquer_v the_o great_a because_o that_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o despise_v the_o lesser_a have_v be_v out_o of_o order_n *_o mil._n the_o event_n of_o fight_n be_v uncertain_a and_o mars_n be_v indifferent_a who_o oftentimes_o by_o he_o who_o be_v conquer_v do_v subvert_v and_o vanquish_v another_o brag_v of_o his_o victory_n and_o spoil_n wherefore_o herein_o thou_o ought_v to_o proceed_v with_o a_o slow_a pace_n 〈◊〉_d especial_o against_o the_o enemy_n 7._o who_o time_n and_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o country_n do_v daily_o weaken_v 22._o he_o that_o be_v in_o his_o enemy_n country_n where_o all_o thing_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o he_o and_o seek_v to_o cross_v he_o ibidem_fw-la who_o no_o city_n no_o wall_n do_v receive_v do_v thou_o doubt_v delay_n but_o that_o by_o sit_v still_o hist_n thou_o shall_v overcome_v such_o a_o one_o many_o arm_n which_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o be_v encounter_v by_o tract_n of_o time_n and_o delay_n do_v vanish_v away_o and_o come_v to_o nothing_o notwithstanding_o i_o do_v not_o always_o forbid_v thou_o to_o come_v to_o handâ—e_v stroke_n battle_n for_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o mere_a folly_n to_o think_v a_o victory_n may_v be_v get_v by_o sit_v at_o ease_n 22._o and_o by_o wish_n *_o paed._n and_o likewise_o sometime_o in_o stay_v some_o part_n of_o the_o general_n best_a provision_n be_v waste_v and_o spend_v out_o but_o i_o advise_v thou_o with_o good_a counsel_n and_o judgement_n hist_o to_o hazard_v he_o matter_n it_o thy_o affair_n be_v in_o a_o straight_o as_o if_o thou_o have_v no_o victual_n no_o munition_n no_o money_n then_o a_o god_n name_n set_v forward_o thy_o army_n and_o set_v upon_o thy_o enemy_n *_o 25._o in_o desperate_a matter_n and_o of_o little_a hope_n the_o counsel_n that_o denote_v most_o courage_n be_v the_o safe_a and_o as_o the_o poet_n teach_v we_o in_o desperate_a matter_n we_o must_v go_v rash_o to_o work_v agam._n or_o if_o it_o be_v manifest_a victory_n that_o thy_o side_n be_v the_o strong_a which_o thou_o must_v look_v into_o serious_o and_o without_o flatter_v thyself_o a_o vigilant_a 9_o sober_a and_o prudent_a captain_n enter_v into_o consideration_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o civil_a cause_n between_o two_o party_n with_o good_a advice_n will_v judge_v of_o his_o own_o and_o his_o enemy_n force_n and_o if_o he_o find_v that_o he_o have_v the_o advantage_n many_o way_n let_v he_o not_o differre_fw-la the_o battle_n when_o opportunity_n be_v offer_v otherwise_o hurtful_a it_o please_v i_o not_o at_o all_o 7._o when_o thou_o be_v no_o way_n constrain_v thereunto_o that_o thou_o shall_v commit_v thyself_o to_o fortune_n sure_o these_o man_n hist_o who_o put_v more_o confidence_n in_o their_o courage_n then_o in_o their_o strength_n do_v enter_v the_o field_n as_o they_o rash_o begin_v the_o battle_n so_o with_o like_a fear_n they_o take_v themselves_o to_o flight_n sign_n but_o what_o if_o thou_o do_v moderate_o regard_v divination_n i_o say_v moderate_o and_o without_o superstition_n it_o may_v seem_v that_o prodigious_a sign_n in_o heaven_n and_o in_o earth_n hist_o perhaps_o be_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v reject_v and_o likewise_o the_o advertisement_n of_o thunder_n and_o the_o presagement_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v whether_o they_o be_v joyful_a sometime_o sad_a doubtful_a or_o manifest_v no_o nor_o dream_n ought_v slight_o to_o beset_v by_o 3._o for_o oftentimes_o when_o man_n be_v press_v with_o care_n which_o do_v stir_v up_o in_o their_o sleep_n those_o thing_n which_o be_v near_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o the_o mind_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o divination_n forsee_v and_o present_v they_o unto_o us._n sure_o i_o will_v not_o have_v thou_o hist_o contemn_v such_o thing_n as_o happen_v by_o chance_n 21._o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n do_v love_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o man_n deserve_v it_o or_o that_o he_o be_v touch_v with_o a_o care_n of_o they_o by_o these_o mean_n to_o open_v those_o danger_n to_o we_o which_o hang_v over_o us._n it_o behoove_v thou_o to_o have_v regard_n skirmish_n how_o and_o in_o what_o sort_n to_o fight_v 22._o first_o time_n be_v not_o to_o be_v overslip_v that_o thou_o may_v surprise_v they_o when_o they_o be_v unprovided_a when_o they_o be_v at_o meat_n or_o weary_a with_o travel_n or_o feed_v their_o horse_n and_o not_o think_v of_o any_o such_o matter_n *_o 9_o for_o it_o be_v always_o the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a captain_n not_o to_o set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n open_o ambush_n wherein_o the_o danger_n may_v be_v common_a but_o secret_o and_o by_o stealth_n in_o which_o case_n thy_o soldier_n be_v hardy_a ibidem_fw-la they_o fearful_a thou_o ought_v likewise_o to_o beware_v lest_o thou_o do_v at_o any_o time_n lead_v thy_o army_n to_o fight_v when_o they_o be_v either_o doubtful_a and_o not_o resolute_a or_o fearful_a except_o it_o sometime_o be_v not_o unconuenient_a that_o thou_o do_v dissemble_v a_o fear_n which_o be_v not_o amiss_o ann._n to_o provoke_v the_o enemy_n under_o a_o hope_n of_o victory_n that_o they_o may_v the_o soon_o be_v overcome_v hist_o it_o be_v likewise_o profitable_a to_o know_v thou_o when_o the_o enemy_n through_o folly_n be_v fall_v and_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o wisdom_n to_o stay_v until_o a_o man_n have_v play_v the_o fool_n *_o 5._o whosoever_o mark_v well_o the_o fault_n his_o enemy_n commit_v and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n answerable_a to_o his_o strength_n assail_v he_o not_o so_o much_o open_o or_o in_o range_a battle_n but_o as_o occasion_n offer_v itself_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o fall_v out_o prosperous_o with_o such_o a_o one_o to_o be_v short_a when_o thou_o may_v well_o do_v it_o observe_v time_n and_o season_n 25._o for_o if_o in_o the_o moment_n of_o occasion_n the_o opportunity_n whereof_o sudden_o slide_v away_o thou_o do_v pause_v never_o so_o little_a it_o be_v too_o late_o afterward_o to_o complain_v that_o thou_o have_v lose_v it_o i_o say_v when_o so_o thou_o may_v for_o sure_o 7._o reason_n give_v place_n to_o necessity_n especial_o in_o war_n in_o that_o it_o seldom_o suffer_v a_o man_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o time_n have_v secondlie_o the_o place_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 9_o whether_o it_o seem_v fit_a for_o thou_o or_o thy_o enemy_n for_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n 26._o and_o oftentimes_o the_o place_n be_v of_o more_o advantage_n than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o man_n as_o for_o example_n if_o we_o be_v to_o fight_v on_o horseback_n 9_o we_o ought_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o plain_a if_o on_o foot_n straight_o and_o narrow_a place_n enclose_v with_o ditch_n marish_a ground_n or_o tree_n many_o time_n likewise_o it_o avail_v much_o if_o the_o place_n be_v such_o that_o thy_o soldier_n be_v force_v to_o fight_v by_o constraint_n of_o the_o place_n 2._o that_o their_o only_a only_a hope_n be_v in_o their_o virtue_n and_o their_o only_a safeguard_n depend_v upon_o their_o victory_n sure_o when_o fortress_n and_o place_n of_o defence_n be_v nigh_o the_o more_o hope_n they_o give_v to_o fly_v hist_o so_o much_o be_v they_o wont_a to_o put_v less_o courage_n in_o they_o to_o fight_v battle_n the_o three_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n be_v in_o the_o army_n itself_o which_o if_o it_o be_v discreet_o 14._o set_v in_o order_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o much_o help_n if_o without_o skill_n although_o they_o be_v all_o man_n of_o courage_n yet_o for_o want_v of_o order_n they_o be_v soon_o overthrow_v army_n there_o be_v diverse_a precept_n concern_v this_o matter_n but_o what_o be_v better_o than_o that_o of_o homer_n â—_o in_o the_o vanguard_n he_o place_v the_o horseman_n and_o the_o chariot_n in_o the_o rearward_n he_o range_v the_o flower_n and_o force_n of_o the_o footman_n as_o the_o strength_n and_o ramparte_v of_o the_o army_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n he_o put_v such_o as_o be_v coward_n and_o the_o common_a soldier_n that_o they_o may_v be_v constrain_v to_o fight_v though_o it_o be_v against_o their_o will_n whereunto_o vegetius_n agree_v readiness_n it_o import_v much_o quoth_v he_o to_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o victory_n 17._o that_o the_o general_n do_v appoint_v some_o principal_a force_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n in_o the_o rearward_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o succour_v where_o need_n require_v as_o if_o they_o lie_v in_o ambush_n for_o the_o soldier_n that_o do_v second_o 5._o be_v more_o dreadful_a to_o the_o enemy_n than_o those_o that_o be_v already_o at_o handy_a stroke_n and_o fight_v terrify_v the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v that_o thing_n unexpected_a do_v most_o
our_o mercy_n *_o ibidem_fw-la thou_o ought_v use_v so_o great_a a_o gift_n of_o god_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o give_v or_o take_v away_o life_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o discretion_n and_o sometime_o to_o be_v content_a to_o take_v nothing_o from_o a_o prince_n thou_o have_v conquer_v but_o glory_n and_o honour_n this_o will_v not_o only_o redound_v to_o thy_o renown_n unâ—ure_a but_o to_o thy_o benefit_n likewise_o if_o thou_o yield_v they_o a_o hard_a and_o grievous_a peace_n who_o will_v observe_v the_o condition_n thereof_o neither_o do_v thou_o believe_v that_o any_o nation_n or_o particular_a person_n 8._o will_v remane_fw-la in_o that_o state_n of_o life_n which_o be_v burdensome_a and_o displeasant_a unto_o he_o long_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v force_v thereunto_o *_o 9_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v that_o present_a necessity_n constrain_v they_o unto_o will_v always_o remain_v in_o their_o mind_n and_o in_o the_o end_n they_o will_v exclaim_v ann._n that_o a_o miserable_a peace_n be_v in_o exchange_n even_o worse_o than_o war_n privernas_n be_v ask_v before_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n permanent_a what_o kind_n of_o peace_n he_o do_v expect_v of_o they_o do_v free_o and_o true_o answer_v thus_o 8._o if_o you_o give_v we_o a_o peace_n which_o may_v be_v for_o our_o good_a we_o will_v keep_v it_o faithful_o and_o perpetuallie_o if_o your_o peace_n be_v evil_a for_o we_o we_o be_v not_o like_a to_o keep_v it_o long_o it_o be_v a_o true_a say_n there_o peace_n be_v faithful_o keep_v ibidem_fw-la where_o voluntary_n be_v pacify_v but_o no_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v where_o in_o steed_n of_o peace_n they_o enter_v into_o bondage_n grant_v thou_o then_o a_o easy_a peace_n avoid_v but_o yet_o to_o such_o as_o do_v with_o all_o their_o heart_n desire_v it_o for_o if_o any_o do_v subtle_o or_o treacherouslie_o demand_v it_o keep_v those_o under_o for_o the_o dissimulation_n use_v in_o contract_n of_o alliance_n and_o of_o peace_n 3._o have_v do_v more_o harm_n to_o those_o that_o believe_v they_o than_o war_n itself_o 3._o this_o be_v a_o golden_a precept_n of_o polybius_n say_n it_o behoove_v they_o which_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o matter_n of_o state_n to_o have_v regard_n to_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o that_o they_o be_v not_o ignorant_a what_o their_o intent_n be_v who_o do_v either_o desire_v a_o end_n of_o war_n or_o contract_v friendship_n when_o they_o do_v yield_v to_o the_o time_n and_o when_o they_o be_v humble_v in_o their_o mind_n do_v seek_v peace_n in_o earnest_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v beware_v of_o these_o as_o of_o they_o that_o he_o be_v in_o ambush_n and_o wait_v as_o time_n observer_n and_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o other_o as_o to_o thy_o true_a subject_n or_o friend_n who_o thou_o may_v rule_v over_o and_o command_v whatsoever_o happen_v i_o have_v hitherunto_o persuade_v man_n peace_n now_o i_o turn_v my_o short_a and_o earnest_a prayer_n unto_o thou_o o_o thou_o eternal_a essence_n who_o be_v not_o the_o god_n of_o dissension_n but_o of_o peace_n *_o jerem._n o_o thou_o sword_n of_o the_o lord_n how_o long_o will_v it_o be_v ere_o thou_o cease_v turn_v again_o into_o thy_o scabbred_a rest_n and_o be_v still_o *_o 29._o think_v thou_o upon_o we_o with_o the_o thought_n of_o peace_n and_o not_o of_o affliction_n and_o we_o will_v pray_v unto_o thou_o to_o give_v we_o and_o end_n and_o patience_n and_o we_o shall_v live_v the_o sixth_z book_n of_o politics_n or_o civil_a doctrine_n write_v in_o latene_n by_o lustus_fw-la lipsius_n chap._n 1._o he_o come_v to_o entreat_v of_o civil_a war_n and_o present_v the_o misery_n thereof_o brief_o before_o our_o eye_n i_o have_v finish_v my_o external_a war_n and_o will_v to_o god_n therewith_o i_o can_v give_v a_o end_n to_o civil_a calamity_n the_o which_o our_o age_n have_v these_o many_o year_n be_v a_o eye_n witness_n of_o for_o order_v itself_o do_v force_v i_o to_o treat_v thereof_o i_o define_v civil_a war_n to_o be_v be_v the_o take_n of_o arm_n by_o the_o subject_n either_o against_o the_o prince_n or_o among_o themselves_o misery_n then_o the_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o miserable_a nothing_o more_o dishonourable_a which_o i_o may_v right_o term_v the_o very_a sea_n of_o calamity_n citizen_n homer_n do_v true_o write_v 1._o let_v he_o be_v accurse_v and_o live_v with_o no_o nation_n nor_o tribe_n who_o covet_v civil_a dissension_n and_o cruel_a war_n who_o conceit_n cicero_n do_v more_o explain_v and_o enlarge_v 12._o he_o who_o the_o discord_n of_o the_o citizen_n their_o slaughter_n who_o civil_a war_n delight_v can_v bear_v no_o affection_n to_o his_o own_o family_n nor_o to_o public_a law_n nor_o to_o the_o statute_n that_o concern_v the_o common_a liberty_n man_n and_o i_o esteem_v he_o worthy_a not_o to_o be_v account_v among_o the_o number_n of_o man_n but_o utterlie_o to_o be_v banish_v from_o their_o company_n mischief_n and_o in_o deed_n what_o mischief_n be_v there_o in_o the_o world_n that_o civil_a war_n be_v exempt_a of_o ira._n or_o what_o divine_a or_o human_a thing_n be_v leave_v unpolluted_a *_o impiety_n the_o army_n be_v dispose_v the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o the_o father_n against_o their_o own_o son_n and_o the_o son_n against_o their_o father_n have_v swear_v the_o one_o to_o destroy_v another_o 7._o what_o a_o horror_n be_v it_o to_o see_v near_o kinsman_n to_o become_v enemy_n brother_n to_o fight_v against_o brother_n *_o 1._o and_o two_o army_n join_v battle_n ally_v together_o in_o consanguinity_n slaughter_n what_o murder_n be_v there_o not_o here_o commit_v lepidâ—_n the_o condemnation_n of_o innocent_a person_n to_o purchase_v their_o good_n the_o torture_n and_o torment_v of_o noble_a man_n city_n waste_n and_o desolate_a by_o slight_a and_o slaughter_n the_o good_n of_o the_o miserable_a citizen_n either_o give_v or_o sell_v as_o a_o pray_v of_o the_o enemy_n *_o murder_n it_o be_v permit_v to_o kill_v any_o man_n open_o hist_o and_o lawful_a to_o pardon_v none_o but_o to_o the_o end_n thou_o may_v further_o entrap_v they_o *_o hist_o neither_o age_n nor_o honour_n can_v protect_v any_o that_o rape_n be_v not_o mingle_v with_o murder_n and_o murder_n with_o rape_n *_o 1._o the_o nobility_n go_v to_o wrack_n with_o the_o common_a people_n and_o war_n be_v spread_v on_o every_o side_n neither_o be_v any_o man_n exempt_a from_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n now_o add_v hereunto_o these_o lesser_a evil_n treachery_n the_o waver_a faith_n hist_o of_o the_o soldier_n by_o mean_n of_o dissension_n discipline_n the_o corruption_n of_o discipline_n the_o which_o in_o peace_n be_v whole_a and_o entire_a be_v now_o dissolve_v by_o the_o discord_n of_o the_o citizen_n either_o part_n haâ—ing_v on_o their_o side_n a_o depraver_n of_o law_n herewith_o treason_n be_v leave_v unpunished_a so_o that_o in_o civil_a dissension_n hist_o money_n be_v of_o more_o force_n than_o arm_a man_n obedience_n we_o see_v the_o soldier_n ibidem_fw-la covet_v all_o or_o sell_v all_o for_o money_n whether_o it_o be_v right_a or_o wrong_n abstain_v no_o more_o from_o that_o which_o be_v holy_a then_o that_o which_o be_v profane_a this_o they_o do_v in_o despite_n of_o their_o leader_n who_o dare_v not_o resist_v they_o ibidem_fw-la for_o they_o know_v hist._n that_o they_o be_v more_o willing_a lie_v draw_v to_o undertake_v civil_a war_n by_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o these_o rout_n and_o spoil_n and_o it_o be_v general_o true_a that_o in_o civil_a war_n hist_o the_o soldier_n have_v more_o liberty_n than_o the_o captain_n *_o 5._o caesar_n be_v my_o general_n say_v the_o soldier_n by_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n but_o in_o these_o civil_a commotion_n he_o be_v my_o companion_n wickedness_n make_v all_o those_o equal_a one_o with_o another_o who_o it_o corrupt_v and_o what_o nothing_o think_v thou_o to_o find_v either_o any_o faith_n or_o love_n at_o all_o hist_o in_o those_o of_o the_o city_n and_o in_o those_o of_o the_o country_n even_o they_o with_o sear_n and_o necessity_n do_v waver_v which_o way_v the_o wind_n blow_v *_o hist_o they_o be_v easy_o lead_v by_o the_o strong_a and_o little_o do_v they_o care_v for_o man_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n to_o be_v short_a ibidem_fw-la all_o thing_n be_v full_a of_o misery_n in_o civil_a war_n but_o nothing_o more_o miserable_a than_o victory_n *_o cruel_a the_o which_o although_o it_o fall_v on_o the_o worthy_a side_n yet_o do_v it_o make_v they_o cruel_a and_o outrageous_a and_o albeit_o that_o by_o their_o natural_a disposition_n they_o be_v not_o bend_v thereto_o yet_o be_v they_o force_v by_o necessity_n to_o become_v such_o *_o 18._o for_o these_o captain_n which_o have_v be_v cruel_a in_o beginning_n of_o civil_a war_n thereof_o can_v be_v moderate_a in_o victory_n and_o this_o
confuse_v and_o continual_a tac._n 4._o hist_o sal._n ad_fw-la caes_n wicked_a precept_n liu._n 5._o sen._n she_o fur._n lucan_n 7._o justice_n be_v to_o be_v approve_v not_o by_o the_o event_n but_o by_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n liu._n 21._o albeit_o the_o cause_n be_v good_a oftentimes_o the_o event_n be_v so_o lucan_n 7._o propert._n lib._n 4._o eleg._n 6_o eurip._n erecht_n unjust_a war_n spring_v common_o of_o two_o cause_n saell_n in_o fragm_n idem_fw-la catil_n ambition_n &_o covetousness_n cic._n 1._o the_o off_o plin._n pan._n iwen._n sat._n 10._o sal._n in_o fra._n ambition_n &_o covetousness_n tac._n 4._o hist_o sen._n hippol._n whereunto_o anger_n may_v be_v add_v august_n contra_fw-la faust_n lib._n 22._o cap._n 74._o the_o right_a of_o take_v arm_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o king_n aug._n contra_fw-la faust_n or_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n lib._n 12._o the_o leg_n it_o be_v always_o lawful_a to_o defend_v cic._n pro_fw-la mil._n ibid._n not_o only_o a_o â—â—ns_n self_n sal._n cat._n but_o other_o 〈◊〉_d confederatâ—â—_n cic._n the_o rep_n 3_o arist_n rhet._n ad_fw-la alex._n or_o such_o as_o be_v wrongful_o oppress_v cic._n 1._o offic._n ambr._n de_fw-fr offic._n we_o must_v go_v 〈◊〉_d further_a under_o colour_n of_o defence_n cic._n 3._o the_o rep_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o invade_v for_o proffer_a wrong_n idem_fw-la 1._o offic._n but_o fiâ—st_v let_v he_o tâ—â—e_v by_o challenge_n of_o right_n plin._n 22._o nat._n hist_o cap._n 2._o which_o be_v of_o more_o force_n than_o weapon_n cic._n 1._o offâ—_n archid._n apud_fw-la thucid._n cic._n lib._n 12._o epist_n 10._o liu._n 9_o it_o be_v likewise_o lawful_a to_o invade_v barbarous_a and_o wicked_a people_n epist_n 5._o id._n lib._n de_fw-fr verb._n dom_n a_o good_a end_n be_v require_v which_o be_v peace_n cic._n 1._o offi_n sal._n ad_fw-la caes_n thou_o may_v easy_o wrap_v thyself_o in_o war_n sal._n jug._n but_o not_o so_o easy_o come_v out_o of_o it_o ibidem_fw-la thuc._n 1_o all_o event_n be_v to_o be_v forethought_a on_o liu._n 30._o for_o war_n be_v doubtful_a ibidem_fw-la sen._n theb._n and_o fortune_n rule_v in_o waâ—_n liu._n 9_o sal._n jug._n sen._n oâ—d_n suet._n aug._n cap._n 25._o liu._n 30._o the_o die_n be_v cast_v for_o the_o cheeâ—e_a matter_n public_a slaughter_n be_v to_o be_v forethink_v on_o spoil_n cic._n pro_fw-la leg_n man._n vir._n 1._o geor._n sen._n hip._n rapâ—_n mâ—rther_o luc._n sil._n 1._o private_a mischief_n be_v to_o be_v forethought_a on_o the_o prince_n in_o war_n commit_v himself_o to_o hatred_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o â—uill_a tac._n 1_o hist_o quin._n decl._n thuc._n 5._o tac._n in_o ag._n in_o respect_n of_o these_o matter_n all_o war_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v aug._n 19_o the_o 〈◊〉_d sâ—n._n ep_v 89._o whereunto_o many_o stir_v thou_o up_o liu._n 21._o tac._n 11._o au_n as_o noble_a man_n turbulent_a person_n thuc._n 1_o banish_a man_n tac._n 3_o hist_o â—uc_fw-la 1._o under_o a_o public_a preteâ—t_n but_o for_o their_o private_a cause_n tac._n 3_o hist_o 1._o hist_o the_o name_n of_o war_n be_v fury_n the_o thing_n itself_o most_o foul_a pind._n apud_fw-la stob._n we_o ought_v very_o seldom_o to_o undertake_v war_n but_o upon_o necessity_n suet._n aug._n cap._n 20._o tac._n de_fw-fr morib_n germ._n plin._n pan._n tac._n de_fw-fr mo._n germ._n 1_o hist_o noâ—_n to_o enter_v into_o trouble_n or_o cause_n slaughter_n what_o the_o preparation_n of_o waris_fw-la and_o of_o how_o many_o sort_n it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v 〈◊〉_d we_o undertake_v war_n quinct_n l._n 10_o inst_z publius_n through_o war_n â—â—actions_n be_v either_o hateful_a or_o dangerous_a peric_n apud_fw-la thuc._n lib._n 1._o virg._n l._n 3._o c._n 3_o money_n be_v the_o vital_a spirit_n of_o war_n petron._n sat._n thuc._n 1_o neither_o be_v weapon_n available_a without_o it_o idem_fw-la 1._o lib._n 4._o ca._n 9_o the_o necessity_n of_o victual_n vir._n l._n 3._o c._n 26_o id._n 3._o cap._n 3._o a_o double_a use_n thereof_o tac._n agric._n cap._n in_o gor._n the_o soldier_n be_v untractable_a lam._n alex._n cassiod_n 4._o varr._n ca._n 13._o jamp_n ale_n neither_o will_v hearken_v to_o a_o commander_n when_o he_o be_v in_o want_n the_o preparation_n of_o armour_n of_o ship_v &_o sea-matter_n these_o thing_n cause_v the_o prince_n to_o be_v fear_v and_o quiet_a id._n 3._o id._n 2._o what_o man_n be_v and_o their_o division_n tac._n 1_o hist_o horseman_n be_v better_a than_o footman_n lib._n 3._o but_o only_o when_o they_o come_v to_o fight_v during_o all_o the_o war_n footman_n be_v better_a vig._n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o tac._n de_fw-fr mo._n germ._n ibidem_fw-la yea_o even_o in_o the_o fight_n if_o they_o be_v good_a man_n ibidem_fw-la to_o be_v equal_v with_o horseman_n if_o they_o be_v well_o discipline_v and_o marual_v tac._n 3_o hist_o ari._n pâ—l_o 4._o cap._n 13._o barbarous_a people_n delight_n in_o horseman_n footman_n be_v a_o less_o charge_n vig._n 2._o ca._n 1._o tac._n de_fw-fr mo._n germ._n rather_o desire_v to_o have_v good_a soldier_n sen._n 6._o de_fw-fr ben._n 31._o liu._n 9_o synesius_n ep_v 79._o then_o many_o in_o number_n but_o a_o few_o which_o be_v always_o victorious_a vig._n 1._o ca._n 8._o tac._n 14._o an._n our_o war_n be_v most_o corrupt_a without_o any_o consider_v at_o advice_n tac._n 1_o an._n for_o they_o levy_v the_o most_o abject_a person_n or_o the_o worse_a sort_n of_o man_n exit_fw-la galbi_fw-la dicto_fw-la 1._o hist_n liu._n 21._o curt._n 9_o tac._n 3_o an._n egesip_n 4._o c._n 4_o pseud_n sal._n 〈◊〉_d corrupt_a with_o vice_n without_o any_o discipline_n ci._n 5._o the_o rep_n they_o provoke_v one_o another_o to_o do_v evil_a tac._n 3_o hist_o 2._o hist_o they_o torment_v the_o husbandman_n 3._o hist_o they_o eat_v 4._o hist_o curt._n 7._o they_o drink_v and_o then_o they_o fight_v ibidem_fw-la before_o the_o enemy_n they_o faint_v sal._n frag._n they_o fly_v they_o be_v courageous_a in_o spoil_n and_o coward_n in_o fight_n iliad_n â—_o carnificij_fw-la dictum_fw-la de_fw-la suis_fw-la milit_fw-la liu_o careless_n of_o their_o reputation_n tac._n 2._o hist_o sal._n jug._n these_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v alter_v vegeti_fw-la 1._o cap._n 28._o call_v thou_o they_o back_o by_o election_n &_o discipline_n what_o election_n be_v whether_o stranger_n and_o mercenary_a soldier_n ought_v to_o be_v choose_v the_o author_n conformaable_a to_o reason_n do_v deny_v it_o for_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o trust_n in_o they_o tac._n 3_o hist_o lucan_n nor_o any_o patience_n tac._n 4._o hist_o â—_o 1._o hist_o in_o the_o conflict_n they_o be_v coldâ—_n 3._o hist_o or_o â—earefull_a 1._o ann._n in_o agric._n ibid._n liu._n 6._o hartfull_a to_o the_o subject_n tac._n 2._o hist_o curt._n 3._o o_o great_a charger_n cic._n 1._o ad_fw-la att._n iwen._n sat._n 8._o natural_a soldier_n be_v more_o faithful_a more_o obedient_a curt._n 10._o ibid._n more_o valiant_a in_o sight_n sen._n 1._o de_fw-fr clem_n through_o love_n or_o reverence_n of_o their_o prince_n ibid._n curt._n 10._o more_o kind_a to_o their_o country_n tac._n 2._o hist_o curt._n 10._o yet_o sometime_o mercenary_a soldier_n be_v profitable_a tac._n 6._o an._n but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o less_o number_n liu._n 25._o where_o there_o be_v many_o oftentimes_o either_o they_o leave_v or_o betray_v thou_o aristophin_n in_o vesp_n vegeâ—_fw-la 1._o cap._n 11._o the_o first_o objection_n concern_v the_o natural_a courage_n of_o some_o nation_n the_o second_o concern_v fear_n of_o rebellion_n liu._n 27._o ibidem_fw-la a_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o veget._n 2._o cap._n 18._o id._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 18._o a_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o plin._n pane._n tyrant_n unarmâ—_n their_o subject_n plato_n 8._o the_o legib_n king_n trust_v they_o and_o 〈◊〉_d faith_n sen._n 1._o de_fw-fr clem._n ibidem_fw-la the_o ordinary_a soldier_n the_o soldier_n of_o aid_n the_o praise_n and_o use_v of_o the_o first_o veget._n 1_o cap._n 1._o tac._n de_fw-fr mor._n germ._n ibidem_fw-la many_o of_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v enroch_v for_o two_o respect_n 1._o hist_o ibid._n 1._o ann._n neither_o likewise_o in_o peace_n ought_v they_o to_o be_v together_o in_o one_o place_n 1._o hist_o ibid._n how_o many_o aught_o to_o be_v choose_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o author_n the_o chief_a care_n aught_o to_o be_v for_o horseman_n liu._n 27._o the_o description_n and_o use_n of_o soldier_n of_o aid_n theâ—â—_n distinction_n froâ—_n ordinary_a soldier_n tacit._n de_fw-fr morib_n germ._n 1_o hist_o in_o peace_n they_o live_v to_o themselves_o in_o war_n they_o go_v to_o war_n sal._n ad_fw-la caes_n they_o be_v obedient_a tac._n 2._o hist_o not_o hurtful_a veget._n 1_o cap._n 28._o more_o ready_a than_o stranger_n they_o be_v to_o be_v levy_v out_o of_o village_n citizen_n be_v ready_a to_o move_v commotion_n through_o the_o trust_n