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war_n be_v always_o miserable_a chap._n iu._n some_o observation_n upon_o a_o defensive_a war._n the_o best_a way_n to_o prevent_v any_o attempt_n of_o any_o foreign_a enemy_n be_v to_o be_v able_a and_o ready_a to_o resist_v their_o design_n and_o the_o best_a way_n to_o do_v that_o be_v to_o have_v a_o good_a rich_a public_a treasure_n beforehand_o and_o your_o people_n continual_o well_o train_v up_o in_o martial_a discipline_n when_o you_o foresee_v that_o a_o enemy_n be_v resolve_v to_o set_v upon_o your_o country_n to_o conquer_v it_o and_o if_o your_o enemy_n be_v so_o much_o master_n of_o you_o at_o sea_n that_o you_o fear_v the_o shut_n up_o of_o your_o havens_n by_o his_o ship_n then_o ought_v you_o to_o provide_v your_o magazine_n extraordinary_o well_o with_o ammunition_n arm_n and_o salt_n and_o great_a
the_o arm_v of_o a_o army_n and_o how_o each_o soldier_n ought_v to_o be_v arm_v one_o of_o the_o great_a advantage_n that_o i_o know_v which_o can_v be_v take_v in_o war_n by_o a_o chief_a commander_n be_v to_o endeavour_v to_o have_v his_o army_n better_o arm_v than_o his_o enemy_n army_n both_o with_o offensive_a arm_n and_o defensive_a arms._n arm_n be_v the_o security_n of_o your_o own_o soldier_n the_o terror_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o assure_a ordinary_a mean_n of_o victory_n and_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o most_o warlike_a nation_n and_o most_o victorious_a have_v always_o seek_v to_o get_v advantage_n of_o their_o enemy_n by_o advantage_n of_o arms._n the_o end_n of_o arm_n be_v either_o to_o assault_v or_o defend_v and_o hence_o be_v arm_n divide_v into_o two_o kind_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a offensive_a arm_n be_v to_o do_v execution_n upon_o your_o enemy_n and_o defensive_a arm_n raise_v the_o spirit_n stir_v up_o desire_v to_o fight_v make_v the_o soldier_n bold_a and_o cheerful_a to_o peril_n and_o whereas_o the_o defensive_a arm_n of_o horseman_n and_o pike-man_n be_v much_o slight_v by_o some_o in_o these_o time_n i_o will_v have_v such_o to_o know_v that_o soldier_n ought_v to_o go_v into_o the_o field_n to_o conquer_v and_o not_o to_o be_v kill_v and_o i_o will_v have_v our_o young_a gallant_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o man_n wear_v not_o arm_n because_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o danger_n but_o because_o they_o will_v not_o fear_v it_o and_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o one_o army_n well_o arm_v with_o defensive_a arm_n may_v very_o well_o expect_v without_o any_o great_a difficulty_n to_o win_v twenty_o battle_n one_o after_o another_o of_o army_n equal_a in_o strength_n equal_o conduct_v and_o fight_v upon_o equal_a advantage_n of_o ground_n but_o not_o arm_v with_o defensive_a arms._n so_o much_o advantage_n do_v i_o suppose_v to_o be_v between_o army_n that_o be_v arm_v and_o army_n that_o be_v not_o arm_v with_o defensive_a arms._n i_o will_v now_o show_v you_o how_o horseman_n footman_n and_o dragooner_n ought_v to_o be_v arm_v with_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a arms._n a_o horsemans_n offensive_a arm_n be_v these_o a_o carbine_n or_o a_o musquet-barrel_n of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o carbine-barrel_n well_o stock_v with_o a_o snapance_n the_o which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v much_o better_a than_o a_o carbine_n for_o service_n also_o a_o case_n of_o pistol_n and_o a_o good_a stiff_a long_a tuck_n and_o a_o belt_n a_o horsemans_n defensive_a arm_n be_v a_o head-piece_n with_o three_o small_a iron_n bar_v to_o defend_v the_o face_n back_o and_o breast_n all_o three_o pistol-proof_n a_o gauntlet_n for_o his_o left_a hand_n or_o a_o good_a long_a buff_n glove_n a_o girdle_n of_o double_a buff_n about_o eight_o inch_n broad_a which_o be_v to_o be_v wear_v under_o the_o skirt_n of_o his_o doublet_n and_o to_o be_v hook_v unto_o his_o doublet_n and_o make_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v fasten_v together_o before_o if_o you_o find_v buff_n to_o be_v scarce_o and_o dear_a you_o may_v make_v those_o girdle_n of_o buff_n before_o speak_v of_o with_o bull_n hide_v or_o good_a ox_n hide_n dress_v like_o buff._n the_o furniture_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o horsemans_n horse_n be_v as_o follow_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o very_a good_a horse_n and_o a_o good_a pad-saddle_n make_v so_o that_o it_o may_v very_o well_o carry_v a_o case_n of_o pistol_n three_o good_a girt_n a_o pair_n of_o good_a stirrup_n and_o stirrup-leather_n with_o a_o crupper_n and_o a_o fore-pattern_n also_o a_o good_a bite_v rains_n and_o headstall_n with_o a_o good_a leathern_a halter_n i_o have_v omit_v here_o to_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o armour_n of_o a_o good_a cuirassier_n because_o there_o be_v not_o many_o country_n that_o do_v afford_v horse_n fit_a for_o the_o service_n of_o cuirassier_n but_o where_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v have_v fit_a for_o that_o service_n there_o a_o general_n ought_v to_o have_v two_o thousand_o of_o they_o in_o his_o army_n the_o offensive_a arm_n of_o a_o musqueteer_n be_v these_o a_o musket_n and_o rest_n and_o a_o good_a stiff_a tuck_n not_o very_o long_o a_o belt_n a_o pair_n of_o bandelier_n but_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a that_o the_o charge_n be_v not_o make_v too_o big_a which_o be_v a_o great_a and_o common_a fault_n now_o adays_o also_o every_o musqueteer_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o succourer_n to_o make_v clean_a his_o musket_n for_o he_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a in_o keep_v his_o musket_n clean_o or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v very_o apt_a to_o break_v upon_o service_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o neglect_n i_o have_v know_v many_o soldier_n spoil_v the_o defensive_a arm_n of_o a_o musqueteer_n be_v a_o good_a courage_n but_o in_o case_n you_o have_v more_o musqueteer_n than_o you_o have_v pike_n so_o many_o musqueteer_n as_o you_o have_v more_o than_o pikeman_n in_o your_o army_n ought_v to_o have_v swine-feather_n with_o head_n of_o rest_n fasten_v to_o they_o my_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v this_o your_o pikeman_n will_v be_v able_a with_o ease_n to_o shelter_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o horse_n so_o many_o musqueteer_n as_o they_o be_v in_o number_n and_o these_o musqueteer_n which_o have_v the_o swine-feather_n be_v employ_v by_o themselves_o will_v be_v able_a likewise_o to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o horse_n with_o the_o help_n of_o their_o swine-feather_n the_o offensive_a arm_n of_o a_o pikeman_n be_v these_o a_o good_a long_a pike_n of_o eighteen_o foot_n in_o length_n with_o a_o small_a steel_n head_n and_o a_o good_a stiff_a tuck_n not_o very_o long_o with_o a_o belt_n for_o if_o you_o arm_v your_o man_n with_o sword_n half_o the_o sword_n you_o have_v in_o your_o army_n among_o your_o common_a man_n will_v upon_o the_o first_o march_v you_o make_v be_v break_v with_o cut_v of_o bough_n the_o defensive_a arm_n of_o a_o pikeman_n be_v these_o a_o head-piece_n with_o back_n and_o breast_n a_o buff_n girdle_n of_o double_a buff_n eight_o inch_n broad_a the_o which_o be_v to_o be_v wear_v under_o the_o skirt_n of_o his_o doublet_n instead_o of_o taces_fw-la the_o same_o buff_n girdle_n be_v to_o be_v hook_v up_o to_o his_o doublet_n and_o to_o be_v fasten_v before_o a_o good_a long_a buff_n glove_n for_o the_o left_a hand_n i_o be_o well_o assure_v that_o a_o girdle_n of_o buff_n will_v be_v much_o safe_a and_o much_o more_o serviceable_a and_o easy_a for_o a_o pikeman_n to_o wear_v than_o taces_fw-la the_o offensive_a arm_n of_o a_o dragoon_n be_v these_o a_o musket_n or_o a_o good_a snapance_n to_o a_o musket_n barrel_n the_o which_o i_o hold_v much_o better_o for_o dragoon-service_n be_v upon_o occasion_n they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o snapance_n on_o horseback_n and_o upon_o any_o service_n in_o the_o night_n they_o may_v go_v undiscovered_a he_o must_v have_v also_o a_o belt_n to_o hang_v his_o musket_n in_o with_o a_o pair_n of_o bandelier_n and_o a_o good_a long_a tuck_n with_o a_o belt_n and_o all_o your_o dragoon_n ought_v to_o have_v swine-feather_n of_o a_o dragoon_n horse_n and_o furniture_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o good_a ordinary_a horse_n sl_z saddle_v snaffle_n rains_n stirrup_n and_o stirrup-leathers_n a_o halter_n and_o two_o girt_n there_o be_v some_o other_o necessary_n that_o soldier_n ought_v to_o be_v furnish_v withal_o the_o which_o i_o do_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o this_o place_n and_o they_o be_v these_o each_o two_o foot-soldier_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o little_a hatchet_n between_o they_o for_o the_o cut_n of_o wood_n for_o fire_v and_o wood_n for_o hut_v also_o each_o two_o dragoon_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o hatchet_n between_o they_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a purpose_n each_o soldier_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o knapsack_n each_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o dragoon_n to_o have_v a_o powder-bag_n chap._n ix_o a_o list_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o army_n and_o what_o strength_n each_o regiment_n ought_v to_o have_v of_o horse_n foot_n and_o dragoon_n a_o general_n a_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n a_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n a_o general_n of_o the_o ordnance_n or_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n a_o serjeant-major-general_n of_o the_o horse_n a_o serjeant-major-general_n of_o the_o foot_n colonel_n of_o brigade_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o army_n colonel_n of_o regiment_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n a_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o ordnance_n sergeant_n major_n of_o brigade_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n a_o commissary_n general_n of_o the_o victual_n lieutenant-colonel_n of_o regiment_n of_o foot_n serjeant-major_n of_o regiment_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n a_o quartermaster_n general_n of_o the_o
a_o general_n ought_v to_o be_v careful_a before_o he_o take_v the_o field_n with_o his_o army_n that_o he_o provide_v for_o the_o punctual_a supply_n of_o his_o army_n with_o money_n ammunition_n victual_n arm_n man_n shoe_n stocking_n shirt_n and_o see_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o army_n upon_o a_o march_n to_o carry_v with_o they_o sufficient_a of_o all_o these_o necessary_n therefore_o a_o general_n ought_v careful_o to_o foresee_v as_o he_o advance_v any_o way_n with_o his_o army_n that_o his_o magazine_n for_o his_o army_n be_v always_o so_o near_o he_o and_o so_o well_o store_v with_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o use_v that_o his_o design_n fail_v not_o for_o want_v of_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n and_o he_o must_v be_v careful_a that_o his_o enemy_n be_v never_o able_a to_o cut_v off_o his_o provision_n at_o any_o time_n or_o his_o retreat_n a_o general_n or_o chief_a commander_n ought_v to_o see_v that_o he_o do_v not_o ruin_v his_o army_n upon_o disadvantage_n either_o by_o engage_v they_o unadvised_o in_o battle_n or_o by_o assault_a town_n and_o breach_n rash_o or_o by_o long_a sieges_n or_o long_a winter_n service_n without_o good_a probability_n and_o assurance_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n to_o prevail_v and_o he_o must_v take_v care_n always_o to_o join_v judgement_n with_o valour_n in_o all_o his_o action_n a_o general_n ought_v careful_o to_o lay_v hold_n on_o such_o occasion_n as_o offer_v themselves_o to_o defeat_v his_o enemy_n and_o judicious_o observe_v to_o know_v when_o to_o fight_v and_o when_o not_o a_o good_a commander_n ought_v whole_o to_o avoid_v do_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v but_o of_o small_a moment_n may_v only_o produce_v evil_a effect_n in_o his_o army_n for_o to_o begin_v a_o skirmish_n or_o a_o combat_n wherein_o the_o whole_a force_n be_v not_o employ_v and_o yet_o the_o whole_a fortune_n be_v there_o lay_v to_o stake_n be_v a_o thing_n savour_v too_o much_o of_o rashness_n and_o yet_o i_o hold_v it_o fit_v that_o wise_a and_o experience_a commander_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o new_a enemy_n that_o be_v of_o reputation_n before_o they_o come_v to_o join_v battle_n shall_v cause_v their_o soldier_n to_o make_v trial_n of_o they_o by_o some_o light_a skirmish_n to_o the_o end_n that_o beginning_n to_o know_v they_o and_o to_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o they_o they_o may_v be_v rid_v of_o that_o terror_n which_o the_o report_n and_o reputation_n of_o these_o man_n have_v put_v they_o in_o and_o this_o part_n in_o a_o general_n be_v of_o exceed_v great_a importance_n for_o these_o small_a experience_n make_v by_o the_o soldier_n will_v cause_v they_o to_o cast_v off_o that_o terror_n which_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o enemy_n reputation_n have_v possess_v they_o thus_o livy_n say_v that_o valerius_n corvinus_n be_v send_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o make_v some_o small_a skirmish_n with_o the_o samnite_n that_o a_o new_a war_n and_o a_o new_a enemy_n may_v not_o affright_v they_o but_o a_o good_a commander_n must_v be_v very_o careful_a that_o nothing_o arise_v which_o upon_o any_o accident_n may_v take_v away_o the_o courage_n and_o heart_n of_o his_o soldier_n now_o that_o which_o may_v be_v of_o force_n to_o take_v away_o their_o courage_n be_v to_o begin_v with_o loss_n and_o therefore_o a_o commander_n shall_v be_v very_o careful_a how_o he_o engage_v any_o of_o his_o troop_n in_o small_a skirmish_n and_o that_o he_o send_v no_o party_n out_o of_o his_o army_n upon_o any_o occasion_n without_o take_v care_n that_o they_o be_v command_v by_o good_a commander_n and_o that_o the_o officer_n that_o command_v such_o party_n have_v order_n not_o to_o engage_v themselves_o with_o the_o enemy_n unless_o they_o have_v some_o certain_a hope_n of_o victory_n nor_o ought_v he_o to_o undertake_v to_o guard_v any_o passage_n where_o he_o can_v bring_v his_o whole_a army_n together_o nor_o shall_v he_o keep_v any_o town_n unless_o it_o be_v those_o upon_o loss_n whereof_o his_o utter_a ruin_n follow_v and_o those_o that_o he_o guard_v he_o shall_v take_v such_o care_n both_o for_o their_o defence_n and_o also_o with_o his_o army_n that_o whenever_o the_o enemy_n have_v any_o design_n to_o assail_v they_o he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o all_o his_o force_n to_o the_o rescue_n of_o they_o if_o you_o have_v any_o certain_a hope_n of_o starve_v your_o enemy_n or_o put_v he_o to_o a_o retreat_n for_o want_n of_o provision_n your_o secure_a way_n than_o will_v be_v not_o to_o fight_v with_o he_o especial_o if_o your_o enemy_n be_v of_o equal_a strength_n with_o you_o or_o strong_a than_o you_o be_v if_o a_o commander_n in_o chief_n discover_v his_o enemy_n foot_n to_o be_v lodge_v in_o their_o night_n quarter_n in_o a_o campagnia_fw-la with_o their_o carriage_n it_o be_v good_a then_o to_o charge_v they_o in_o the_o night_n with_o so_o many_o horse_n as_o you_o shall_v think_v fit_a in_o several_a place_n and_o leave_v part_n of_o your_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n to_o make_v good_a their_o retreat_n upon_o occasion_n if_o it_o fall_v so_o out_o that_o your_o horse_n can_v total_o rout_n your_o enemy_n foot_n let_v they_o have_v order_n to_o fire_v their_o ammunition_n and_o so_o retreat_n it_o be_v very_o fit_a a_o general_n shall_v often_o command_v his_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n to_o fall_v upon_o his_o enemy_n outermost_a horse-quarter_n the_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ready_a easy_a and_o secure_a way_n that_o i_o know_v of_o to_o break_v a_o enemy_n army_n a_o general_n be_v not_o so_o much_o blame_v for_o make_v trial_n of_o a_o ill-digested_a project_n as_o he_o will_v be_v for_o the_o obstinate_a continue_v in_o the_o same_o therefore_o the_o speedy_a leave_v of_o any_o such_o enterprise_n do_v excuse_v the_o rashness_n which_o may_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o beginning_n difficulty_n of_o extremity_n be_v never_o better_o clear_v than_o by_o adventurous_a and_o desperate_a undertake_n and_o hence_o grow_v the_o difference_n between_o true_a valour_n and_o foolhardy_a rashness_n be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n if_o they_o be_v not_o distinguish_v by_o the_o subject_n wherein_o they_o be_v show_v for_o to_o run_v headlong_o into_o strange_a adventure_n upon_o no_o just_a occasion_n be_v to_o show_v more_o levity_n than_o discretion_n and_o again_o to_o use_v the_o like_a boldness_n in_o case_n of_o extremity_n deserve_v the_o opinion_n of_o virtuous_a endeavour_n a_o general_n shall_v always_o be_v careful_a so_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o field_n to_o visit_v his_o frontier_n town_n and_o take_v with_o he_o some_o of_o his_o best_a commander_n and_o some_o of_o his_o choice_a engineer_n and_o to_o see_v what_o fortification_n his_o frontier_n town_n want_v and_o to_o give_v order_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o such_o want_n and_o likewise_o to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o magazine_n be_v furnish_v with_o a_o year_n provision_n and_o that_o he_o give_v especial_a command_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o his_o frontier_n town_n to_o be_v careful_a by_o their_o vigilance_n and_o good_a itnelligence_n to_o prevent_v sudden_a surprise_v and_o valiant_o to_o defend_v their_o town_n and_o provident_o to_o dispose_v of_o their_o provision_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v besiege_v concern_v spy_v you_o must_v be_v always_o suspicious_a of_o they_o because_o as_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a task_n for_o he_o that_o undertake_v so_o it_o be_v also_o for_o he_o that_o employ_v they_o and_o that_o spy_n may_v not_o agree_v to_o give_v false_a advice_n they_o shall_v be_v examine_v several_o that_o by_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o their_o advice_n you_o may_v judge_v whether_o they_o be_v good_a and_o by_o the_o verification_n of_o those_o which_o speak_v true_a or_o false_a you_o shall_v know_v who_o betray_v you_o or_o do_v you_o true_a service_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o to_o beware_v of_o your_o own_o spy_n you_o must_v also_o take_v heed_n of_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n which_o you_o must_v pre-suppose_a you_o have_v in_o your_o camp_n for_o this_o reason_n beside_o the_o secrecy_n which_o must_v be_v use_v in_o all_o enterprise_n it_o be_v good_a to_o give_v a_o charge_n by_o publish_v in_o a_o still_a way_n that_o you_o have_v a_o quite_o contrary_a design_n to_o that_o which_o you_o purpose_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n that_o so_o these_o spy_n may_v report_v it_o to_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o most_o effectual_a mean_n to_o be_v well_o serve_v by_o these_o kind_n of_o man_n be_v to_o be_v very_o liberal_a to_o they_o for_o they_o be_v faithful_a to_o those_o who_o give_v they_o most_o a_o general_n must_v take_v care_n that_o he_o have_v continual_o spy_v in_o the_o enemy_n army_n to_o know_v when_o his_o enemy_n move_v and_o
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any_o he_o ought_v to_o begin_v his_o approach_n from_o thence_o the_o best_a time_n to_o assault_v the_o outwork_n will_v be_v in_o the_o night_n through_o all_o dry_a mote_n you_o be_v to_o approach_v the_o rampire_n of_o a_o town_n by_o gallery_n under_o ground_n under_o the_o dry_a mote_n of_o the_o town_n and_o through_o all_o wet_a mote_n you_o be_v to_o approach_v to_o the_o rampire_n of_o a_o town_n by_o gallery_n above_o ground_n but_o in_o run_v your_o gallery_n under_o a_o dry_a mote_n you_o must_v have_v a_o care_n that_o it_o be_v not_o discover_v to_o the_o enemy_n by_o carry_v the_o earth_n out_o of_o your_o gallery_n the_o next_o thing_n you_o must_v have_v a_o care_n of_o be_v that_o you_o do_v inform_v yourself_o right_o before_o you_o begin_v your_o gallery_n of_o what_o depth_n the_o mote_n be_v that_o you_o may_v begin_v to_o make_v your_o gallery_n so_o far_o back_o as_o to_o be_v sure_a to_o run_v your_o gallery_n under_o the_o bottom_n of_o your_o enemy_n mote_n for_o if_o your_o enemy_n once_o discover_v against_o what_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n you_o be_v run_v your_o gallery_n it_o be_v ten_o to_o one_o but_o your_o enemy_n may_v prevent_v you_o either_o by_o hinder_v you_o from_o advance_v your_o gallery_n to_o the_o rampire_n or_o by_o rub_v your_o mine_n when_o you_o have_v advance_v your_o gallery_n to_o the_o rampire_n let_v those_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o assault_v the_o breach_n and_o the_o port_n have_v soldier_n appoint_v to_o throw_v hand-granadoe_n and_o to_o fall_v on_o with_o they_o and_o give_v order_n to_o those_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o assault_v the_o breach_n and_o scale_v the_o wall_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v get_v within_o the_o wall_n or_o rampire_n of_o the_o town_n with_o a_o reasonable_a number_n of_o man_n they_o march_v unto_o that_o port_n that_o be_v next_o they_o and_o open_v it_o to_o let_v in_o the_o foot_n and_o horse_n that_o do_v there_o attend_v and_o for_o this_o purpose_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v some_o soldier_n appoint_v to_o carry_v fit_a instrument_n for_o the_o break_n open_v the_o gate_n of_o a_o town_n when_o a_o port_n be_v open_v let_v the_o officer_n have_v order_n present_o to_o repair_v to_o the_o market_n place_n with_o their_o soldier_n for_o clear_n of_o the_o enemy_n from_o that_o place_n and_o you_o ought_v to_o command_v the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n that_o no_o man_n offer_v to_o pillage_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n until_o all_o the_o enemy_n within_o the_o town_n that_o carry_v arm_n be_v either_o kill_v or_o disarm_v beside_o the_o word_n you_o give_v to_o your_o soldier_n to_o know_v one_o the_o other_o by_o you_o shall_v command_v they_o to_o wear_v something_o about_o they_o that_o they_o may_v know_v one_o the_o other_o from_o the_o enemy_n if_o your_o officer_n when_o they_o assault_v a_o town_n do_v find_v the_o town_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o enemy_n by_o raise_v any_o work_n within_o the_o rampire_n or_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n than_o a_o chief_a commander_n shall_v give_v order_n to_o the_o officer_n appoint_v for_o the_o assault_n that_o in_o case_n they_o find_v any_o such_o thing_n than_o they_o shall_v do_v their_o best_a to_o plant_v themselves_o with_o their_o soldier_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rampire_n only_o which_o must_v be_v do_v by_o help_n of_o the_o engineer_n work-basis_n and_o pioner_n who_o must_v be_v appoint_v to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n with_o saccot_n in_o their_o hand_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v upon_o to_o fortify_v any_o place_n that_o the_o soldier_n may_v possess_v themselves_o of_o if_o occasion_n require_v the_o like_a order_n must_v be_v observe_v in_o assault_v of_o outwork_n as_o be_v here_o set_v down_o in_o this_o last_o observation_n concern_v the_o assault_a of_o a_o town_n you_o ought_v likewise_o to_o have_v in_o a_o readiness_n oven_n to_o heat_n cannon-bullet_n red-hot_a upon_o all_o such_o battery_n whereby_o you_o can_v convenient_o come_v to_o shoot_v they_o into_o the_o town_n likewise_o your_o mortar-piece_n must_v be_v so_o convenient_o place_v that_o you_o may_v shoot_v mortar-granadoe_n into_o the_o town_n and_o wait_v a_o little_a to_o see_v the_o effect_n of_o your_o fire-bullet_n and_o granade_n here_o note_n that_o you_o must_v not_o shoot_v any_o fire-bullet_n nor_o mortar-granadoe_n into_o the_o town_n until_o one_o half_a hour_n before_o you_o begin_v to_o assault_v for_o if_o you_o do_v use_v the_o fire-bullet_n and_o mortar-granadoe_n before_o the_o aforesaid_a time_n you_o will_v teach_v your_o enemy_n to_o find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o prevent_v you_o for_o do_v any_o mischief_n with_o they_o at_o your_o assault_n and_o likewise_o your_o enemy_n be_v use_v to_o they_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o they_o will_v by_o use_n be_v take_v away_o 〈…〉_z upon_o your_o assault_n 〈…〉_z and_o your_o man_n draw_v out_o and_o 〈…〉_z for_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o breach_n and_o your_o ordnance_n play_v with_o fire-bullet_n and_o your_o mortar-piece_n with_o their_o granade_n then_o spring_v your_o mine_n and_o give_v a_o general_a assault_n one_o thing_n more_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o add_v to_o this_o discourse_n there_o be_v two_o way_n for_o block_v up_o of_o a_o haven_n or_o a_o river_n the_o first_o be_v you_o must_v make_v of_o iron_n a_o thing_n in_o form_n of_o a_o frisrutter_n the_o beam_n through_o which_o the_o cross-bar_n go_v must_v be_v twelve_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o the_o cross-bar_n that_o go_v through_o the_o beam_n must_v be_v of_o that_o length_n that_o when_o one_o of_o these_o iron_n frisrutters_n be_v set_v down_o into_o a_o haven_n or_o river_n the_o cross-bar_n of_o the_o iron_n frisrutter_n must_v be_v of_o that_o length_n as_o to_o reach_v upon_o a_o high-water_n within_o six_o foot_n of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a invention_n that_o i_o know_v for_o the_o block_v up_o of_o a_o haven_n or_o river_n there_o be_v no_o way_n that_o i_o know_v to_o remove_v these_o frisrutter_n out_o of_o a_o haven_n or_o river_n which_o be_v block_v up_o with_o they_o and_o have_v so_o many_o of_o these_o frisrutter_n make_v in_o a_o readiness_n beforehand_o as_o will_v block_n up_o a_o haven_n or_o river_n upon_o which_o you_o have_v a_o design_n and_o have_v all_o other_o necessary_n in_o a_o readiness_n for_o the_o let_n of_o those_o frisrutter_n down_o into_o the_o haven_n or_o river_n you_o may_v block_n up_o a_o haven_n or_o river_n in_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n time_n there_o be_v another_o way_n of_o block_v up_o a_o haven_n or_o river_n by_o throw_v great_a stone_n into_o they_o and_o leave_v small_a passage_n for_o the_o water_n to_o pass_v through_o by_o this_o invention_n the_o king_n of_o france_n win_v rochel_n chap._n xxiii_o some_o direction_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o a_o army_n that_o be_v entrench_v before_o a_o town_n if_o a_o enemy_n be_v entrench_v before_o a_o town_n it_o most_o often_o prove_v hard_a to_o remove_v he_o if_o he_o have_v man_n enough_o to_o defend_v his_o line_n of_o circumvolation_n and_o keep_v his_o approach_n the_o most_o usual_a way_n to_o remove_v a_o enemy_n which_o be_v entrench_v before_o a_o town_n be_v these_o four_o the_o first_o be_v to_o attempt_v the_o cut_n off_o your_o enemy_n provision_n from_o he_o the_o second_o be_v if_o your_o enemy_n have_v by_o oversight_n leave_v some_o hill_n near_o the_o town_n without_o his_o line_n of_o circumvolation_n unfortified_a and_o if_o the_o hill_n be_v so_o that_o ordnance_n be_v plant_v upon_o they_o they_o will_v command_v the_o ground_n between_o they_o and_o the_o town_n than_o you_o may_v by_o possess_v yourself_o of_o these_o hill_n force_v your_o way_n to_o the_o town_n either_o by_o a_o forceable_a assault_n under_o the_o shelter_n of_o your_o cannon_n or_o by_o approach_n or_o if_o any_o hill_n lie_v so_o that_o you_o may_v command_v the_o ground_n close_o within_o your_o enemy_n line_n of_o circumvolation_n plant_v ordnance_n on_o they_o that_o your_o man_n may_v under_o succour_n of_o your_o ordnance_n be_v able_a to_o force_v your_o enemy_n line_n of_o circumvolation_n than_o you_o may_v beat_v he_o off_o his_o line_n of_o circumvolation_n and_o so_o force_v his_o quarter_n the_o three_o way_n be_v to_o march_v into_o some_o of_o your_o enemy_n country_n the_o four_o and_o last_o way_n be_v to_o besiege_v some_o of_o his_o chief_a town_n that_o you_o have_v certain_a intelligence_n do_v want_v either_o man_n victual_n or_o ammunition_n such_o horse_n as_o he_o intend_v to_o keep_v in_o his_o garrison_n in_o a_o siege_n if_o a_o garrison_n lie_v so_o that_o it_o can_v easy_o be_v relieve_v with_o ammunition_n than_o the_o
principal_a thing_n namely_o that_o the_o line_n of_o defence_n be_v within_o musquet-shot_a that_o the_o flank_v angle_n do_v not_o exceed_v ninety_o degree_n nor_o be_v less_o than_o sixty_o that_o the_o gorge_n of_o the_o bulwark_n be_v not_o too_o narrow_a that_o the_o flank_n be_v as_o great_a as_o may_v be_v that_o all_o outwork_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a must_v be_v command_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o fortification_n chap._n xxvi_o some_o observation_n of_o mine_n concern_v mine_n thus_o much_o i_o may_v say_v without_o prejudice_n to_o that_o art_n that_o the_o chief_a thing_n to_o be_v respect_v be_v these_o first_o the_o true_a distance_n to_o a_o design_a place_n which_o be_v best_a get_v by_o instrument_n and_o help_v of_o geometry_n where_o other_o mark_n of_o certainty_n be_v want_v second_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o mine_n that_o you_o may_v not_o err_v in_o your_o course_n which_o the_o compass_n afford_v three_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o mine_n with_o timber-work_n if_o need_n require_v and_o stop_v of_o your_o mine_n well_o and_o lay_v your_o train_n well_o last_o the_o counter-mining_a and_o cross_a meeting_n all_o which_o part_n have_v very_o many_o circumstance_n and_o require_v a_o large_a discourse_n than_o may_v be_v think_v pertinent_a for_o this_o place_n and_o be_v at_o large_a discourse_v of_o by_o many_o several_a man_n i_o will_v omit_v to_o speak_v any_o further_a of_o it_o here_o only_o thus_o much_o more_o that_o i_o hold_v mine_n much_o better_o than_o battery_n where_o you_o may_v come_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o with_o any_o expedition_n because_o of_o their_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a operation_n chap._n xxvii_o some_o observation_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o conquer_a country_n a_o conqueror_n ought_v to_o know_v that_o a_o imperfect_a victory_n be_v the_o seed_n of_o a_o new_a war._n if_o thou_o have_v make_v a_o conquest_n with_o thy_o sword_n think_v not_o to_o maintain_v it_o with_o thy_o sceptre_n neither_o conceive_v that_o new_a favour_n can_v cancel_v old_a injury_n no_o conqueror_n sit_v secure_a upon_o his_o new-gotten_a throne_n so_o long_o as_o they_o subsist_v in_o power_n that_o be_v dispossess_v of_o their_o possession_n by_o his_o conquest_n if_o thou_o have_v conquer_a a_o land_n who_o law_n and_o language_n differ_v not_o from_o thou_o change_v not_o their_o law_n and_o tax_n and_o so_o the_o two_o kingdom_n will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n incorporate_v and_o make_v one_o body_n but_o if_o the_o law_n and_o language_n differ_v it_o be_v difficult_a to_o maintain_v thy_o conquest_n which_o that_o thou_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o do_v observe_v three_o thing_n first_o to_o live_v there_o in_o person_n or_o rather_o send_v colony_n second_o to_o assist_v the_o weak_a inhabitant_n and_o weaken_v the_o mighty_a three_o to_o admit_v no_o powerful_a foreigner_n to_o reside_v there_o remember_v lewis_n the_o xiii_o of_o france_n how_o sudden_o he_o take_v milan_n and_o how_o soon_o he_o lose_v it_o here_o you_o must_v note_v if_o you_o conquer_v a_o free_a people_n to_o assure_v your_o conquest_n you_o must_v do_v these_o two_o thing_n first_o to_o take_v away_o the_o desire_n of_o revolt_a from_o those_o who_o you_o have_v conquer_a to_o do_v this_o you_o must_v not_o take_v away_o at_o least_o during_o the_o life_n of_o those_o who_o have_v live_v so_o their_o hope_n of_o recover_v their_o liberty_n by_o their_o good_a obedience_n either_o to_o they_o or_o their_o child_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v always_o begin_v by_o a_o fair_a way_n and_o establish_v a_o condition_n for_o they_o who_o you_o have_v conquer_v which_o may_v be_v sure_a both_o for_o their_o life_n their_o wife_n and_o their_o good_n there_o be_v another_o mean_n whereof_o the_o ancient_n make_v a_o profitable_a use_n and_o be_v now_o whole_o leave_v the_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o and_o do_v marvellous_o approve_v of_o which_o be_v to_o establish_v colony_n and_o to_o transport_v the_o people_n from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o the_o conquer_a people_n will_v have_v much_o the_o better_a of_o it_o by_o their_o change_n for_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v such_o liberty_n as_o the_o people_n do_v among_o who_o they_o live_v whereas_o in_o their_o own_o country_n they_o will_v be_v keep_v so_o much_o under_o that_o they_o can_v hope_v for_o nothing_o but_o their_o life_n and_o the_o conqueror_n by_o this_o mean_n will_v be_v much_o the_o more_o assure_v of_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o obedience_n chap._n xxviii_o some_o direction_n for_o the_o prevent_v of_o civil_a war_n a_o kingdom_n or_o state_n in_o prevent_v civil_a war_n ought_v to_o observe_v these_o four_o principal_a thing_n the_o first_o be_v that_o a_o kingdom_n or_o state_n ought_v to_o have_v fortress_n but_o good_a one_o and_o few_o in_o number_n and_o none_o within_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n and_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o perpetuate_v any_o government_n neither_o to_o family_n nor_o yet_o for_o life_n the_o second_o thing_n be_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v do_v without_o the_o endanger_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o state_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o religion_n in_o a_o kingdom_n or_o state_n the_o three_o be_v that_o kingdom_n or_o state_n that_o will_v live_v secure_a from_o civil_a war_n must_v be_v provident_a to_o compass_v a_o rich_a public_a treasure_n that_o when_o a_o kingdom_n or_o state_n come_v to_o be_v over-populous_a they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o employ_v their_o people_n in_o plantation_n or_o in_o a_o foreign_a war._n but_o the_o principal_a and_o able_a remedy_n against_o civil_a war_n be_v to_o entertain_v a_o foreign_a war._n this_o chase_v away_o idleness_n set_v all_o on_o work_n and_o particular_o this_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o ambitious_a and_o stir_a spirit_n it_o banish_v luxury_n make_v your_o people_n warlike_a and_o maintain_v you_o in_o such_o reputation_n among_o your_o neighbour_n that_o you_o be_v the_o arbitrator_n of_o all_o their_o difference_n but_o this_o maxim_n be_v not_o good_a to_o be_v observe_v except_o by_o such_o kingdom_n and_o state_n that_o be_v able_a to_o go_v through_o with_o the_o design_n they_o undertake_v for_o as_o i_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o rich_a and_o potent_a kingdom_n and_o state_n so_o i_o find_v it_o hurtful_a to_o petty_a kingdom_n and_o state_n because_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o gain_v by_o it_o they_o will_v in_o the_o end_n but_o lose_v their_o honour_n and_o money_n and_o impoverish_v themselves_o and_o increase_v their_o enemy_n the_o four_o and_o last_o thing_n be_v whereas_o the_o poor_a and_o mean_a people_n that_o have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o common-weal_n but_o the_o use_n of_o breath_n these_o be_v always_o dangerous_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o lose_v willing_o embrace_v all_o mean_n of_o innovation_n in_o hope_n of_o gain_v something_o by_o other_o man_n ruin_n there_o be_v these_o three_o mean_n leave_v for_o a_o state_n to_o ease_v itself_o of_o this_o sort_n of_o people_n either_o to_o employ_v they_o abroad_o in_o plantation_n or_o in_o a_o war_n or_o to_o interess_n they_o in_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o common-weal_n by_o learn_v they_o such_o trade_n and_o occupation_n as_o may_v give_v they_o a_o taste_n of_o the_o sweetness_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o civil_a life_n chap._n xxix_o some_o observation_n show_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o england_n or_o any_o other_o state_n or_o kingdom_n provident_o to_o prepare_v a_o rich_a public_a treasure_n beforehand_o either_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o themselves_o or_o offend_v their_o enemy_n and_o how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o train_v up_o their_o people_n to_o martial_a affair_n let_v we_o first_o consider_v what_o danger_n a_o country_n prince_z or_o state_n be_v in_o that_o be_v not_o so_o provident_a to_o provide_v a_o rich_a public_a treasure_n beforehand_o either_o for_o a_o defensive_a war_n or_o a_o offensive_a war_n for_o in_o the_o war_n you_o must_v upon_o all_o occasion_n have_v your_o hand_n in_o your_o purse_n and_o have_v not_o a_o rich_a public_a treasure_n beforehand_o no_o kingdom_n or_o state_n be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o offensive_a war_n to_o gain_v country_n or_o honour_n unless_o they_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o country_n by_o a_o party_n nor_o be_v such_o a_o kingdom_n or_o state_n well_o able_a to_o defend_v itself_o in_o a_o defensive_a war._n for_o if_o a_o enemy_n land_v in_o a_o country_n the_o obedience_n which_o at_o other_o time_n be_v willing_o give_v to_o prince_n or_o state_n be_v great_o weaken_v at_o such_o time_n and_o all_o necessary_a mean_n to_o maintain_v a_o war_n be_v hardly_o draw_v from_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o common_a people_n will_v be_v easy_o draw_v to_o change_v master_n when_o their_o oppression_n shall_v