Selected quad for the lemma: enemy_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
enemy_n arm_n king_n war_n 1,218 5 5.8758 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60419 All the works of that famous historian Salust Containing, I. The conspiracy and war of Cataline, undertaken against the government of the senate of Rome. [2]. The war which Jugurth for many years maintained against the same state. With all his historical fragments. Two epistles to Cæasar concerning the institution of a common-wealth and one against Cicero: with annotations. To which is prefixt the life of Salust. Made English according to the present idiom of speech. Sallust, 86-34 B.C.; Caesar, Julius. 1692 (1692) Wing S404; ESTC R218605 150,406 371

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of_o people_n for_o to_o a_o man_n that_o aspire_v to_o power_n and_o command_n the_o more_o indigent_a be_v still_o the_o fit_a instrument_n upon_o several_a occasion_n in_o regard_n they_o have_v nothing_o to_o care_n for_o of_o their_o own_o and_o therefore_o look_v upon_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v just_a and_o honest_a by_o which_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v get_v marius_n therefore_o put_v to_o sea_n with_o something_o a_o large_a number_n than_o be_v decree_v he_o land_v in_o a_o few_o day_n at_o utica_n the_o army_n be_v deliver_v over_o into_o his_o hand_n by_o p._n rutilius_n the_o legate_n for_o metellus_n avoid_v the_o sight_n of_o marius_n that_o he_o may_v not_o see_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o hear_v 87._o but_o the_o consul_n have_v recruit_v the_o legion_n and_o auxiliary_a cohort_n march_n into_o a_o fruitful_a country_n where_o he_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o find_v booty_n enough_o there_o he_o give_v all_o the_o pillage_n to_o the_o soldier_n this_o do_v he_o take_v in_o all_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n that_o be_v but_o slight_o fortify_v either_o by_o art_n or_o nature_n and_o least_o able_a to_o make_v defence_n and_o have_v several_a slight_a skirmish_n with_o the_o enemy_n some_o in_o one_o place_n some_o in_o another_o and_o all_o the_o while_o he_o order_v the_o raw_a soldier_n to_o stand_v and_o look_v on_o to_o behold_v the_o rout_v kill_v or_o take_v and_o thereby_o teach_v they_o how_o the_o most_o valiant_a be_v still_o in_o most_o safety_n that_o the_o sword_n be_v the_o only_a protection_n of_o their_o country_n their_o liberty_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o how_o honour_n not_o riches_n be_v the_o noble_a aim_n thus_o in_o a_o short_a time_n both_o raw_a and_o veteranes_n become_v all_o one_o and_o the_o courage_n of_o all_o be_v equal_o alike_o but_o the_o two_o king_n when_o they_o understand_v of_o marius_n arrival_n retire_v several_a way_n into_o the_o fastness_n of_o the_o country_n 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own_o nor_o any_o security_n in_o the_o army_n of_o his_o enemy_n by_o which_o mean_v he_o often_o meet_v in_o his_o march_n with_o the_o getulian_o and_o jugurth_n ravage_v the_o territory_n of_o our_o ally_n who_o he_o assoon_o defeat_v and_o not_o far_o from_o cirta_n force_v the_o king_n himself_o to_o leave_v his_o arm_n behind_o he_o which_o be_v only_o brave_a exploit_n but_o no_o way_n conduce_v to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o war_n he_o determine_v to_o besiege_v all_o such_o town_n as_o either_o through_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o garrison_n or_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n be_v of_o importance_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o roman_n by_o which_o mean_v jugurth_n must_v be_v despoil_a of_o all_o his_o garrison_n if_o he_o lie_v still_o or_o else_o must_v come_v to_o a_o battle_n for_o bocchus_n have_v often_o send_v he_o word_n that_o he_o be_v for_o his_o part_n desirous_a of_o a_o league_n and_o friendship_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o fear_v any_o thing_n of_o hostility_n at_o his_o hand_n but_o whether_o he_o dissemble_v in_o this_o particular_a to_o the_o end_n his_o unexpected_a onset_n may_v give_v the_o great_a blow_n or_o whether_o out_o of_o natural_a instability_n of_o mind_n it_o be_v his_o custom_n to_o make_v frequent_a exchange_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n can_v never_o be_v certain_o know_v 89._o the_o consul_n however_o according_a to_o his_o determination_n visit_v all_o the_o town_n and_o strong_a hold_v some_o he_o take_v by_o force_n some_o through_o fear_n surrender_v and_o other_o upon_o the_o offer_v of_o large_a reward_n set_v open_v their_o gate_n at_o first_o he_o deal_v with_o those_o that_o be_v less_o considerable_a hope_v that_o jugurth_n come_v to_o the_o rescue_n of_o his_o subject_n will_v give_v he_o the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o battle_n but_o understand_v that_o he_o be_v go_v a_o great_a way_n off_o and_o busy_o intent_n upon_o other_o affair_n he_o think_v it_o time_n to_o bestir_v himself_o in_o great_a and_o more_o difficult_a erterprise_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o country_n beyond_o several_a wide_a and_o spacious_a desert_n lay_v a_o large_a and_o strong_a town_n by_o name_n cape_n capsa_n of_o which_o the_o libyan_a hercules_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o founder_n the_o inhabitant_n enjoy_v great_a privilege_n under_o jugurth_n free_a from_o tax_n and_o therefore_o most_o faithful_a to_o he_o be_v not_o only_o guard_v by_o their_o wall_n and_o a_o strong_a garrison_n well_o furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o warlike_a ammunition_n but_o much_o more_o by_o the_o difficult_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n for_o except_v those_o field_n and_o pasture_n that_o lay_v round_o about_o the_o town_n all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o lie_v barren_a desert_n and_o unmanured_a want_v water_n and_o much_o infest_a with_o serpent_n who_o fury_n like_o that_o of_o all_o other_o creature_n be_v the_o more_o exasperate_v through_o scarcity_n of_o food_n beside_o that_o the_o pernicious_a nature_n of_o those_o serpent_n be_v by_o nothing_o more_o provoke_v then_o by_o drought_n marius_n be_v inflame_v with_o a_o eager_a desire_n to_o take_v this_o town_n as_o well_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o war_n as_o for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o enterprise_n beside_o that_o metellus_n high_o to_o his_o honour_n have_v win_v the_o city_n of_o thala_n not_o much_o unlike_o this_o place_n both_o for_o strength_n and_o situation_n only_o that_o not_o far_o from_o the_o wall_n of_o thala_n there_o be_v several_a spring_n they_o of_o capsa_n have_v but_o only_o one_o well_o of_o fountainwater_n all_o the_o outpart_n supply_v themselves_o as_o the_o rain_n happen_v to_o fall_v which_o both_o there_o and_o in_o all_o africa_n that_o lie_v remote_a from_o the_o sea_n and_o more_o uncultivated_a be_v the_o more_o easy_o endure_v for_o that_o the_o numidian_n for_o the_o most_o part_n feed_v upon_o 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that_o plenty_n which_o he_o have_v order_v the_o auxiliary_a horse_n to_o drive_v before_o they_o all_o the_o cattle_n which_o they_o have_v make_v booty_n of_o upon_o their_o last_o incursion_n a._n manlius_n the_o legate_n he_o command_v to_o march_v with_o the_o light-armed_n cohort_n to_o laris_n where_o he_o have_v secure_v his_o money_n for_o the_o soldier_n pay_v and_o his_o provision_n give_v out_o that_o he_o will_v march_v that_o way_n himself_o within_o a_o few_o day_n and_o meet_v he_o there_o and_o thus_o conceal_v his_o design_n he_o set_v forward_o direct_o for_o the_o river_n tana_n 91._o upon_o his_o march_n he_o make_v a_o equal_a distribution_n of_o his_o cattle_n among_o the_o soldier_n so_o much_o to_o the_o foot_n and_o so_o much_o to_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o hide_v he_o cause_v bottle_n or_o water-bag_n to_o be_v make_v
of_o the_o sun_n therefore_o in_o the_o jugurthine_n war_n the_o roman_n by_o their_o magistrate_n govern_v most_o of_o the_o punic_a town_n and_o the_o territoties_fw-la of_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o they_o have_v late_a win_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o getulian_o and_o the_o numidian_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n molochath_n mulucha_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o jugurth_n over_o all_o the_o moor_n king_n bocchus_n reign_v to_o who_o the_o roman_n be_v little_o know_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o name_n neither_o be_v he_o know_v to_o we_o by_o any_o occasion_n either_o of_o war_n or_o alliance_n 20._o after_o the_o commissioner_n have_v divide_v the_o kingdom_n they_o return_v home_o at_o what_o time_n when_o jugurth_n see_v that_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o full_a reward_n of_o his_o treachery_n contrary_a to_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o heart_n believe_v it_o certain_a as_o he_o have_v learn_v by_o his_o friend_n at_o numantia_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v vendible_a at_o 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way_n equal_a to_o his_o adversary_n and_o for_o that_o he_o trust_v rather_o to_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o roman_n then_o in_o his_o own_o numidian_n send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o jugurth_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o injury_n he_o have_v do_v he_o who_o though_o they_o return_v with_o only_a contumelious_a usage_n yet_o he_o determine_v to_o suffer_v all_o indignity_n rather_o than_o begin_v a_o war_n wherein_o he_o have_v have_v such_o ill_a success_n before_o however_o jugurth_n ambition_n abate_v never_o the_o more_o for_o that_o as_o one_o that_o have_v already_o devour_v his_o brother_n kingdom_n in_o his_o heart_n and_o therefore_o not_o now_o as_o before_o by_o way_n of_o inroad_n but_o with_o a_o great_a army_n he_o begin_v the_o war_n and_o open_o to_o lay_v claim_n to_o the_o whole_a empire_n of_o numidia_n wherever_o he_o come_v he_o lay_v waste_v city_n and_o country_n drive_v all_o before_o he_o encourage_v his_o own_o and_o strike_v terror_n into_o his_o enemy_n 21._o adherbal_n when_o he_o find_v it_o be_v come_v to_o that_o height_n that_o he_o must_v either_o abandon_v his_o kingdom_n or_o maintain_v his_o right_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n constrain_v by_o necessity_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o march_n to_o meet_v jugurth_n thus_o both_o army_n meet_v by_o the_o seaside_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n of_o constantina_n cirta_n but_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v then_o towards_o the_o evening_n they_o do_v not_o fight_v that_o day_n but_o when_o the_o night_n be_v far_o spend_v and_o that_o daylight_n begin_v to_o glimmer_v jugurth_n soldier_n the_o signal_n give_v fall_v pell-mell_o into_o the_o enemy_n camp_n where_o they_o kill_v rout_n and_o put_v to_o flight_v the_o scarce_o awake_a numidian_n ere_o they_o can_v put_v themselves_o into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n adherbal_n with_o some_o few_o horseman_n gain_v the_o city_n of_o cirta_n and_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o italian_n that_o keep_v off_o the_o 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make_v the_o more_o haste_n to_o do_v in_o regard_n that_o while_o they_o be_v prepare_v for_o their_o journey_n news_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n of_o the_o battle_n fight_v and_o the_o siege_n of_o cirta_n though_o the_o truth_n be_v very_o much_o mince_v and_o favourable_o report_v to_o who_o when_o jugurth_n have_v hear_v their_o message_n he_o make_v answer_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o awful_a nor_o more_o sacred_a to_o he_o than_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n that_o from_o his_o youth_n he_o have_v so_o endeavour_v to_o regulate_v his_o behaviour_n that_o he_o may_v gain_v the_o applause_n of_o all_o good_a man_n that_o his_o courage_n not_o his_o evil_a deed_n have_v render_v he_o grateful_a to_o scipio_n the_o great_a person_n in_o the_o world_n that_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o not_o for_o want_v of_o child_n he_o be_v adopt_v into_o the_o kingdom_n by_o micipsa_n but_o that_o the_o more_o he_o have_v well_o and_o strenuous_o behave_v himself_o the_o 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defendant_n with_o reward_n and_o object_n dreadful_a to_o the_o sight_n inflame_v the_o valour_n of_o the_o assailant_n by_o continual_a encouragement_n and_o sedulous_o perform_v all_o thing_n requisite_a upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n adherbal_n therefore_o find_v all_o his_o fortune_n reduce_v to_o the_o last_o extremity_n the_o enemy_n press_v furious_o on_o no_o expectation_n of_o relief_n nor_o hope_v of_o spin_v out_o the_o war_n for_o want_v of_o necessary_n among_o the_o rest_n that_o flee_v with_o he_o to_o cirta_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o two_o brisk_a man_n of_o undaunted_a fidelity_n and_o partly_o by_o large_a promise_n partly_o by_o raise_v up_o their_o pity_n of_o his_o low_a condition_n prevail_v with_o they_o to_o break_v through_o the_o enemy_n guard_n in_o the_o night_n time_n to_o the_o next_o shoar_n and_o thence_o with_o all_o imaginable_a speed_n to_o make_v for_o rome_n the_o numidian_n in_o a_o few_o day_n accomplish_v his_o desire_n and_o adherbal_n letter_n be_v read_v in_o the_o senate_n to_o this_o effect_n not_o any_o fault_n of_o i_o but_o jugurth_n violence_n conscript_n father_n constrain_v i_o so_o often_o to_o implore_v your_o aid_n who_o ardent_a thirst_n to_o drink_v my_o blood_n be_v so_o extreme_a that_o he_o regard_v neither_o yourselves_o nor_o the_o immortal_a god_n nothing_o will_v gratify_v his_o impatience_n but_o my_o destruction_n therefore_o now_o five_o month_n together_o have_v i_o the_o friend_n and_o ally_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n be_v close_o besiege_a not_o will_v my_o father_n micipsa_n kindness_n nor_o your_o decree_n afford_v i_o any_o succour_n my_o misfortune_n dissuade_v i_o to_o write_v any_o more_o of_o jugurth_n before_o this_o time_n also_o have_v have_v experience_n how_o little_a fidelity_n be_v reserve_v for_o the_o miserable_a however_o i_o be_o satisfy_v that_o his_o desire_n be_v far_o beyond_o
for_o this_o reason_n because_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o royal_a cavalry_n not_o one_o of_o all_o the_o numidian_n accompany_v the_o king_n in_o his_o flight_n but_o every_o one_o take_v his_o own_o course_n as_o his_o fancy_n lead_v he_o neither_o be_v it_o account_v any_o shame_n for_o a_o soldier_n so_o to_o do_v as_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n metellus_z therefore_o when_o he_o find_v that_o the_o king_n courage_n be_v not_o yet_o cool_v but_o that_o the_o war_n will_v be_v renew_v which_o can_v not_o then_o be_v manage_v but_o as_o jugurth_n please_v himself_o moreover_o that_o he_o fight_v upon_o unequal_a term_n with_o a_o enemy_n to_o who_o it_o be_v less_o prejudice_n to_o be_v vanquish_v then_o to_o overcome_v his_o man_n he_o determine_v to_o fight_v no_o more_o pitch_v battle_n but_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n after_o another_o manner_n therefore_o he_o march_v into_o the_o rich_a part_n of_o numidia_n harrass_n and_o lay_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n takes_z and_o burn_v several_a castle_n and_o town_n either_o slight_o fortify_v or_o else_o without_o any_o garrison_n put_v all_o the_o young_a man_n to_o the_o sword_n all_o other_o thing_n he_o give_v free_a booty_n to_o the_o soldier_n these_o severe_a proceed_n cause_v several_a to_o send_v pledge_n to_o the_o roman_n corn_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_a provision_n be_v plentiful_o supply_v and_o where_o ever_o need_v require_v there_o he_o place_v a_o garrison_n which_o manner_n of_o warlike_a management_n terrify_v the_o king_n much_o more_o than_o the_o ill_a success_n of_o a_o battle_n for_o that_o be_v who_o hope_n of_o safety_n be_v all_o in_o flight_n be_v now_o constrain_v to_o follow_v and_o he_o that_o can_v not_o defend_v the_o territory_n that_o be_v leave_v he_o be_v now_o force_v to_o wage_v war_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o another_o but_o in_o this_o distress_n and_o exigency_n of_o choice_n he_o take_v that_o course_n which_o seem_v to_o he_o to_o be_v the_o wise_a he_o order_v the_o body_n of_o his_o army_n still_o to_o lie_v in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o himself_o with_o a_o select_a number_n of_o horse_n follow_v metellus_n and_o in_o regard_v his_o nocturnal_a march_n and_o unfrequented_a way_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o quick_a discovery_n he_o frequent_o meet_v with_o the_o roman_a forager_n and_o straggler_n of_o which_o the_o great_a part_n be_v slay_v or_o take_v nor_o do_v one_o escape_n unwounded_a which_o do_v before_o assistance_n can_v be_v send_v from_o the_o camp_n the_o numidian_n be_v vanish_v to_o the_o next_o hill_n 55._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v extraordinary_a rejoice_v at_o rome_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o metellus_n success_n that_o he_o have_v govern_v both_o himself_o and_o the_o army_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o discipline_n of_o their_o ancestor_n that_o in_o a_o disadvantageous_a ground_n he_o have_v obtain_v the_o victory_n by_o his_o valour_n that_o he_o be_v master_n of_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o have_v constrain_v jugurth_n vainglorious_o puff_v up_o and_o grow_v insolent_a through_o the_o cowardice_n of_o aulus_n to_o hide_v his_o head_n in_o desert_n and_o to_o place_v all_o his_o hope_n of_o safety_n in_o flight_n therefore_o the_o senate_n order_v supplication_n to_o the_o immortal_a god_n for_o the_o success_n of_o their_o arm_n the_o city_n tremble_v before_o and_o solicitous_o dread_v the_o event_n of_o the_o war_n be_v all_o in_o festival_n and_o jollity_n and_o metellus_n fame_n spread_v far_o and_o near_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o labour_v more_o vigorous_o after_o victory_n he_o leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a yet_o provident_a all_o the_o while_n how_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o ambuscado_n of_o the_o enemy_n mindful_a that_o after_o glory_n envy_n follow_v therefore_o the_o great_a his_o reputation_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o careful_a and_o vigilant_a also_o be_v he_o neither_o after_o the_o last_o attempt_v of_o jugurth_n will_v he_o suffer_v the_o army_n to_o forage_v at_o random_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o want_v either_o corn_n or_o fodder_n he_o send_v several_a cohort_n and_o all_o the_o cavalry_n to_o guard_v the_o forager_n he_o himself_o lead_v one_o part_n of_o the_o army_n and_o marius_n the_o other_o the_o country_n be_v lay_v waist_n rather_o by_o fire_n then_o drive_v of_o booty_n they_o encamp_v in_o two_o several_a place_n not_o far_o distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o when_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o reinforcement_n they_o join_v both_o together_o and_o when_o they_o design_v to_o clear_v and_o ravage_v the_o country_n and_o spread_v the_o terror_n of_o their_o arm_n than_o they_o act_v asunder_o at_o the_o same_o time_n jugurth_n follow_v close_o at_o their_o heel_n but_o still_o keep_v the_o mountain_n where_o ever_o he_o can_v perceive_v the_o enemy_n bend_v their_o march_n there_o he_o destroy_v all_o the_o forage_v and_o poison_v the_o well_n and_o fountain_n of_o which_o there_o be_v great_a scarcity_n sometime_o he_o will_v show_v himself_o to_o metellus_n sometime_o to_o marius_n by_o and_o by_o fall_n upon_o the_o rear_n neither_o engage_v in_o battle_n nor_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v at_o rest_n only_o to_o obstruct_v the_o enemy_n design_n 56._o therefore_o the_o roman_a general_n when_o he_o see_v himself_o tire_v out_o by_o a_o crafty_a adversary_n that_o will_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o a_o fair_a encounter_n he_o determine_v to_o besiege_v a_o great_a city_n call_v mahometia_n zama_n in_o that_o quarter_n of_o the_o country_n the_o key_n and_o bulwark_n of_o the_o kingdom_n believe_v as_o it_o be_v but_o rational_a that_o jugurth_n will_v come_v to_o relieve_v the_o place_n and_o so_o give_v he_o the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o battle_n but_o he_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o fugitive_n of_o metellus_n design_n with_o long_a march_n get_v before_o he_o encourage_v the_o townsman_n to_o defend_v their_o wall_n and_o leave_v they_o all_o his_o fugitive_n to_o reinforce_v their_o garrison_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o people_n the_o stout_a and_o most_o resolute_a of_o all_o the_o king_n force_n as_o be_v under_o a_o constraint_n of_o be_v faithful_a and_o have_v thus_o settle_v his_o affair_n away_o he_o slip_v into_o the_o most_o private_a lurk_a hole_n he_o can_v meet_v with_o soon_o after_o he_o understand_v that_o marius_n be_v upon_o his_o march_n be_v command_v with_o some_o few_o cohort_n to_o convoy_n a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o corn_n from_o antoangue_n sicca_n which_o be_v the_o first_o town_n that_o revolt_v from_o the_o king_n after_o his_o defeat_n thither_o jugurth_n hasten_v in_o the_o night_n time_n with_o some_o select_a troop_n of_o horse_n and_o engage_v the_o roman_n as_o they_o be_v just_a march_v out_o at_o the_o gate_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n cry_v out_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o cohort_n in_o the_o rear_n withal_o encourage_v they_o for_o that_o fortune_n have_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n a_o noble_a opportunity_n which_o if_o they_o lay_v hold_v on_o he_o shall_v for_o the_o future_a enjoy_v his_o kingdom_n and_o they_o their_o liberty_n in_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n so_o that_o have_v not_o marius_n fall_v on_o with_o all_o the_o fury_n imaginable_a make_v his_o way_n out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o break_v through_o the_o enemy_n at_o the_o same_o time_n either_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v change_v their_o fidelity_n so_o mutable_a and_o inconstant_a be_v the_o numidian_a faith_n but_o jugurth_n soldier_n be_v a_o while_n support_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o prince_n when_o they_o feel_v the_o smart_a stroke_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o press_v in_o hard_a on_o the_o thick_a and_o most_o forward_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o few_o betake_v themselves_o to_o speedy_a flight_n and_o marius_n come_v safe_a to_o zama_n 57_o this_o town_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o plain_a rather_o fortify_v by_o industry_n then_o nature_n provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n and_o store_v with_o man_n and_o ammunition_n metellus_z therefore_o have_v prepare_v all_o thing_n in_o readiness_n so_o far_o as_o the_o time_n and_o place_n will_v permit_v surround_v the_o wall_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o gives_z order_n to_o the_o legate_n what_o post_v to_o take_v then_o upon_o the_o signal_n give_v a_o hideous_a clamour_n fill_v the_o sky_n on_o every_o side_n but_o all_o their_o noise_n nothing_o terrify_v the_o numidian_n they_o stand_v resolute_a and_o fix_v without_o any_o tumult_n so_o the_o assault_n begin_v the_o roman_n play_v their_o part_n as_o they_o think_v best_a themselves_o some_o fight_v with_o sling_n and_o dart_n at_o a_o distance_n other_o make_v close_a approach_n some_o to_o undermine_v and_o some_o resolve_v to_o set_v their_o ladder_n to_o the_o wall_n and_o make_v a_o speedy_a trial_n of_o
all_o the_o speed_n they_o can_v the_o cyrenian_o travel_v flow_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v through_o negligence_n or_o by_o chance_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v yet_o in_o those_o place_n a_o contrary_a wind_n be_v no_o less_o troublesome_a to_o a_o traveller_n then_o at_o sea_n for_o when_o tempestuous_a gust_n blow_v hard_a and_o brush_v those_o level_a sand_n naked_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o coverture_n the_o dust_n pebble_n so_o terrible_o molest_v the_o sight_n and_o face_n of_o traveller_n that_o not_o dare_v to_o open_v their_o eye_n they_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o proceed_v in_o their_o journey_n however_o it_o be_v the_o cyrenian_o find_v they_o have_v loiter_v behind_o and_o fear_v capital_a punishment_n for_o their_o negligence_n at_o their_o return_n quarrel_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o accuse_v they_o of_o set_v forward_o from_o home_n beford_v their_o time_n make_v a_o hideous_a bustle_n ann_n resolve_v whatever_o it_o cost_v they_o not_o to_o reture_n home_o loser_n whereupon_o when_o thy_o carthaginian_n proffer_v to_o accept_v of_o one_fw-mi condition_n that_o be_v but_o reasonable_a thr_fw-mi greek_o make_v this_o proposal_n that_o eithe_n the_o carthaginian_n shall_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v bury_v alive_a in_o that_o place_n which_o they_o claim_v for_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o empire_n or_o else_o upon_o the_o same_o condition_n that_o they_o will_v travel_v forward_o as_o far_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a whereupon_o the_o philaeni_n accept_v the_o proposal_n surrender_v themselves_o and_o their_o life_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v bury_v alive_a without_o more_o ado_n in_o remembrance_n of_o which_o pious_a act_n the_o carthaginian_n erect_v altar_n which_o they_o consecrate_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o two_o brethren_n beside_o other_o honour_n which_o be_v decree_v they_o at_o home_n now_o i_o return_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n 80._o jugurth_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o thala_n think_v nothing_o sufficient_o secure_v against_o the_o conduct_n of_o metellus_n and_o therefore_o cross_v vast_a desert_n with_o a_o small_a retinue_n at_o length_n he_o come_v to_o the_o getulian_o a_o fierce_a and_o barbarous_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o at_o that_o time_n unacquainted_a with_o the_o roman_a name_n of_o these_o he_o muster_v together_o a_o vast_a multitude_n and_o by_o degree_n accustom_n they_o to_o keep_v their_o rank_n to_o follow_v their_o ensign_n to_o obey_v command_n and_o several_a other_o point_n of_o military_a discipline_n moreover_o by_o great_a gift_n and_o large_a promise_n he_o procute_v the_o favour_n of_o such_o as_o have_v the_o ear_n of_o king_n bocchus_n and_o by_o their_o assistance_n address_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n he_o persuade_v he_o to_o undertake_v a_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n which_o bocchus_n be_v the_o more_o easy_o incline_v to_o do_v in_o regard_n that_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o jugurthine_n war_n he_o have_v send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n to_o desire_v a_o league_n and_o friendship_n with_o the_o roman_n which_o overture_n most_o advantageous_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o war_n some_o few_o obstruct_a blind_v with_o covetousness_n and_o according_a to_o their_o usual_a custom_n put_v all_o thing_n to_o sale_n both_o honest_a and_o dishonest_a beside_o jugurth_n but_o a_o little_a before_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o bocchus_n but_o that_o same_o tie_n of_o relation_n be_v little_o value_v among_o the_o moor_n and_o numidian_n because_o they_o marry_v several_a wife_n some_o ten_o and_o other_o more_o according_a to_o their_o estate_n and_o prince_n consequent_o asleep_o far_o great_a number_n so_o that_o be_v thus_o distract_v with_o variety_n the_o king_n advance_v none_o to_o his_o society_n particular_o but_o look_v on_o all_o as_o equal_o vile_a and_o equal_o inferior_a 81._o therefore_o at_o the_o rendezvouz_n by_o both_o appoint_a both_o army_n meet_v and_o there_o both_o prince_n give_v and_o take_v mutual_a oath_n of_o fidelity_n and_o constancy_n jugurth_n in_o a_o set_a speech_n the_o more_o to_o exasperate_v bocchus_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v unjust_a immense_o covetous_a the_o common_a enemy_n of_o all_o mankind_n that_o they_o will_v make_v the_o same_o pretence_n serve_v for_o a_o occasion_n of_o war_n with_o bocchus_n as_o with_o he_o and_o other_o nation_n ambition_n of_o rule_n as_o have_v a_o perfect_a antipathy_n against_o monarch_n that_o at_o present_v himself_o a_o little_a before_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o king_n perseus_n be_v the_o object_n of_o their_o fury_n and_o that_o hereafter_o the_o power_n and_o opulency_n of_o any_o prince_n will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a provocation_n for_o the_o roman_n to_o quarrel_v with_o he_o this_o say_v away_o they_o bend_v their_o march_n for_o cirta_n for_o that_o metellus_n there_o have_v stow_v his_o booty_n captive_n and_o his_o baggage_n thence_o jugurth_n consider_v that_o either_o the_o take_n of_o the_o place_n will_v be_v worth_a his_o while_n or_o if_o the_o roman_n attempt_v to_o relieve_v it_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o fight_v '_o they_o for_o it_o be_v his_o policy_n to_o make_v haste_n to_o engage_v bocchus_n beyond_o the_o hope_n of_o peace_n lest_o by_o delay_n his_o mind_n may_v vary_v to_o accept_v of_o any_o condition_n rather_o than_o enter_v into_o a_o war._n 82._o but_o the_o general_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v intelligence_n that_o there_o be_v a_o league_n between_o the_o two_o king_n will_v not_o rash_o not_o upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n proffer_n battle_n as_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v after_o he_o have_v overthrow_v jugurth_n but_o have_v fortify_v his_o camp_n not_o far_o from_o cirta_n there_o he_o wait_v the_o come_n of_o the_o king_n believe_v it_o his_o wise_a course_n to_o fight_v upon_o advantage_n after_o he_o have_v make_v trial_n of_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o moor_n as_o be_v a_o enemy_n with_o which_o he_o have_v never_o yet_o engage_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o have_v advice_n by_o letter_n from_o rome_n that_o the_o province_n of_o numidia_n be_v give_v to_o marius_n for_o he_o have_v hear_v before_o that_o he_o be_v elect_v consul_n the_o news_n of_o which_o so_o strange_o move_v he_o beyond_o all_o measure_n and_o put_v he_o so_o beside_o himself_o that_o he_o can_v neither_o refrain_v from_o tear_n nor_o moderate_v his_o tongue_n a_o man_n so_o excellent_a and_o so_o accomplish_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n yet_o not_o able_a to_o brook_v his_o inward_a vexation_n which_o some_o attribute_v to_o his_o pride_n other_o to_o the_o generosity_n of_o his_o naturet_n that_o can_v not_o suffer_v a_o affront_n but_o many_o to_o his_o indignation_n that_o the_o victory_n now_o as_o good_a as_o win_v shall_v be_v wrest_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n but_o we_o be_v satisfy_v that_o marius_n honour_n more_o torment_v he_o than_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o himself_o and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v take_v it_o so_o impatient_o have_v the_o province_n when_o take_v from_o he_o be_v bestow_v upon_o any_o other_o then_o marius_n 83._o metellus_z therefore_o sick_a of_o this_o distemper_n and_o because_o he_o deem_v it_o a_o folly_n for_o he_o to_o procure_v triumph_n for_o another_o at_o the_o hazard_v of_o his_o own_o life_n send_v ambassador_n to_o bocchus_n to_o caution_n he_o how_o he_o quarrel_v with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n without_o any_o provocation_n that_o now_o he_o have_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o obtain_v the_o league_n and_o alliance_n which_o he_o have_v before_o desire_v and_o which_o will_v be_v far_o more_o advantageous_a to_o he_o then_o war_n that_o though_o he_o may_v rely_v upon_o his_o great_a power_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o safe_a way_n to_o hazard_v certainty_n for_o uncertainty_n that_o a_o war_n be_v easy_o begin_v but_o not_o so_o soon_o end_v that_o the_o beginning_n and_o conclusion_n of_o it_o be_v not_o at_o the_o 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without_o hazard_n and_o prejudice_n to_o thyself_o can_v thou_o be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o ocean_n have_v set_v limit_n to_o their_o western_a conquest_n turn_v the_o fury_n of_o their_o arm_n upon_o these_o part_n that_o from_o the_o begin_n they_o never_o have_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o they_o get_v by_o violence_n not_o so_o much_o as_o their_o wife_n and_o house_n much_o less_o their_o land_n and_o empire_n a_o medley_n of_o vagabond_n have_v neither_o country_n nor_o kindred_n bear_v to_o be_v the_o plague_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n who_o neither_o law_n divine_a nor_o human_a no_o fear_n of_o god_n or_o man_n can_v restrain_v from_o ransack_v ravage_n and_o destruction_n both_o of_o friend_n and_o ally_n whether_o remote_a or_o neighbour_n powerful_a or_o indigent_a profess_v and_o mortal_a enemy_n of_o all_o mankind_n that_o be_v not_o vassal_n to_o themselves_o of_o sovereign_a prince_n more_o especial_o for_o only_o few_o 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want_v provision_n and_o destitute_a of_o all_o assistance_n and_o only_o secure_v by_o some_o strange_a favour_n of_o fortune_n through_o our_o own_o division_n or_o our_o cowardice_n and_o then_o will_v that_o renown_n attend_v thou_o have_v succour_v once_o two_o mighty_a king_n to_o have_v subdue_v the_o grand_a robber_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o i_o admonish_v and_o exhort_v thou_o to_o do_v unless_o thou_o have_v rather_o to_o our_o perdition_n a_o while_n prolong_v thy_o single_a empire_n till_o they_o have_v leisure_n to_o subdue_v thou_o then_o be_v a_o conqueror_n by_o our_o alliance_n the_o oration_n of_o c._n cotta_n the_o consul_n to_o the_o people_n many_o danger_n most_o worthy_a roman_n have_v befall_v i_o in_o peace_n and_o as_o many_o misfortune_n have_v i_o meet_v with_o in_o war_n of_o which_o some_o i_o have_v be_v force_v to_o undergo_v other_o i_o have_v ward_v off_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o god_n and_o my_o own_o virtue_n in_o all_o which_o neither_o 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to_o scale_v the_o wall_n and_o be_v conspicuous_a in_o the_o action_n in_o such_o achievement_n they_o place_v their_o chief_a riches_n their_o great_a honour_n and_o most_o illustrious_a nobility_n covetous_a of_o applause_n they_o be_v but_o liberal_a of_o their_o money_n vast_a fame_n but_o moderate_a wealth_n be_v their_o desire_n i_o can_v call_v to_o mind_n in_o what_o pitch_a field_n the_o roman_a people_n with_o a_o small_a handful_n of_o man_n have_v overthrow_v most_o numerous_a army_n of_o their_o enemy_n what_o city_n fortify_v by_o nature_n they_o have_v wrest_v from_o the_o defendant_n by_o bare_a fight_n but_o that_o i_o fear_v so_o great_a a_o task_n will_v draw_v i_o too_o far_o from_o my_o design_n nevertheless_o fortune_n assure_o prevail_v in_o every_o thing_n she_o celebrate_v or_o eclipse_n all_o thing_n more_o according_a to_o her_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n than_o adhere_v to_o truth_n the_o action_n of_o the_o athenian_n be_v sufficient_o great_a and_o 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victorious_a ancestor_n leave_v
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make_v ready_a the_o place_n and_o instrument_n for_o execution_n he_o after_o the_o guard_n be_v set_v bring_v lentulus_n himself_o to_o the_o prison_n as_o the_o praetor_n also_o do_v the_o rest_n within_o the_o jaul_a there_o be_v a_o certain_a place_n call_v tullus_n tullianum_fw-la after_o a_o small_a ascent_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n about_o twelve_o foot_n under_o ground_n be_v wall_v about_o on_o every_o side_n with_o a_o arch_n of_o stone_n over_o head_n but_o nasty_a dark_a offensive_a to_o the_o smell_n and_o frightful_a to_o the_o sight_n into_o this_o dungeon_n lentulus_n be_v let_v down_o the_o lictor_n or_o executioner_n according_a to_o their_o order_n strangle_v he_o with_o a_o halter_n thus_o fall_v that_o great_a patrician_n descend_v from_o the_o illustrious_a family_n of_o the_o cornelii_n that_o frequent_o have_v hold_v the_o consular_a dignity_n of_o rome_n meet_v that_o fatal_a end_n which_o the_o course_n of_o his_o life_n and_o his_o action_n just_o merit_v 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generalship_n have_v be_v corrupt_v by_o his_o bribe_n such_o as_o have_v deliver_v back_o either_o elephant_n or_o fugitive_n and_o last_o all_o that_o have_v capitulate_v with_o the_o enemy_n either_o of_o war_n or_o peace_n without_o warrant_n against_o this_o edict_n some_o conscious_a to_o themselves_o other_o mistrust_v danger_n from_o the_o odium_n they_o have_v draw_v upon_o themselves_o because_o they_o dare_v not_o open_o make_v opposition_n they_o pretend_v to_o be_v well_o please_v both_o with_o this_o and_o all_o other_o edict_n of_o that_o nature_n but_o underhand_o by_o their_o friend_n especial_o the_o latin_n and_o italian_n they_o endeavour_v to_o give_v it_o all_o the_o obstruction_n they_o can_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o commons_o it_o be_v incredible_a to_o think_v how_o earnest_a and_o intent_n they_o be_v with_o what_o noise_n and_o clamour_n they_o command_v decree_v and_o urge_v the_o execution_n of_o their_o edict_n more_o out_o of_o a_o antipathy_n 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be_v now_o in_o their_o prosperity_n no_o less_o insolent_a in_o their_o revenge_n 41._o this_o custom_n of_o bandy_n party_n among_o the_o people_n of_o senate-faction_n and_o all_o other_o wicked_a and_o corrupt_a practice_n derive_v its_o original_a in_o rome_n from_o idle_a ness_n and_o superfluity_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o mortal_n deem_v their_o chief_a felicity_n for_o before_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n the_o people_n and_o senate_n of_o rome_n manage_v the_o public_a affair_n with_o unity_n and_o moderation_n no_o contention_n for_o honour_n and_o superiority_n among_o fellow-citizen_n hostile_a fear_n retain_v the_o city_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o just_a and_o honest_a but_o when_o those_o fear_n be_v once_o remove_v immediate_o wantonness_n and_o pride_n the_o bad_a effect_n of_o prosperity_n take_v place_n so_o that_o what_o they_o wish_v for_o in_o their_o mean_a condition_n after_o once_o they_o come_v to_o enjoy_v tranquillity_n and_o ease_n be_v a_o burden_n and_o disturbance_n of_o their_o quiet_n for_o then_o the_o nobility_n begin_v to_o turn_v their_o superiority_n into_o domineer_a pride_n the_o people_n their_o liberty_n into_o petulancy_n usurpation_n rapine_n tear_v this_o way_n rend_v that_o way_n and_o every_o one_o for_o himself_o be_v then_o the_o public_a mode_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a be_v rend_v into_o two_o faction_n that_o which_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n be_v sure_a to_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n but_o the_o unite_a faction_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v most_o prevalent_a the_o strength_n of_o the_o commons_o disjoint_v and_o scatter_v into_o multitude_n can_v do_v little_a and_o thus_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o war_n be_v manage_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o a_o few_o the_o public_a chequer_n the_o province_n all_o office_n honour_n and_o triumph_n be_v at_o their_o disposal_n the_o people_n be_v keep_v under_o by_o poverty_n and_o military_a duty_n the_o general_n with_o a_o few_o share_v all_o the_o spoil_n and_o booty_n take_v in_o war._n all_o this_o while_n the_o parent_n and_o child_n of_o the_o soldier_n as_o every_o one_o lay_v near_a neighbour_n to_o the_o potent_a nobleman_n be_v thrust_v out_o from_o their_o habitation_n thus_o avarice_n in_o league_n with_o power_n invade_v pollute_a and_o make_v prize_n of_o all_o thing_n regard_v neither_o measure_n nor_o moderation_n trample_v morality_n spurn_v sanctity_n under_o their_o foot_n till_o it_o throw_v itself_o headlong_o into_o ruin_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o there_o be_v find_v among_o the_o nobility_n some_o that_o prefer_v true_a honour_n before_o usurp_a dominion_n than_o the_o city_n begin_v to_o be_v all_o in_o combustion_n and_o civil_a war_n like_o a_o confusion_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n begin_v to_o break_v forth_o 42._o thus_o after_o tib._n and_o c._n gracchus_n who_o ancestor_n both_o in_o the_o punic_a and_o in_o other_o war_n have_v much_o advance_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n begin_v to_o vindicate_v the_o liberty_n and_o disclose_v the_o wicked_a miscarriage_n of_o a_o few_o the_o nobility_n guilty_a and_o strike_v with_o terror_n of_o punishment_n sometime_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o ally_n and_o the_o italian_n sometime_o of_o the_o roman_a knight_n who_o hope_n of_o be_v admit_v into_o equal_a society_n have_v draw_v off_o from_o the_o commons_o oppose_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o gracchi_n and_o first_o they_o slay_v tiberius_n then_o in_o a_o few_o year_n after_o caius_n together_o with_o m._n fulvius_n flaccus_n tread_v the_o same_o step_n the_o one_o a_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n the_o other_o a_o triumvir_n for_o the_o transportation_n of_o colonies_n though_o to_o speak_v truth_n the_o gracchi_n be_v too_o immoderate_a and_o vehement_a in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o victory_n since_o it_o be_v the_o wise_a way_n to_o yield_v in_o a_o good_a cause_n then_o illegal_o to_o revenge_v a_o injury_n therefore_o the_o nobility_n prosecute_a that_o victory_n
as_o they_o please_v themselves_o what_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o what_o by_o exilement_n destroy_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n procure_v for_o the_o future_a more_o of_o terror_n the_o power_n to_o themselves_o a_o sort_n of_o rigorous_a policy_n that_o many_o time_n become_v the_o ruin_n of_o great_a city_n while_o the_o citizen_n strive_v to_o vanquish_v one_o another_o they_o care_v not_o how_o and_o prosecute_v their_o revenge_n to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n upon_o the_o vanquish_a but_o shall_v i_o go_v about_o to_o discourse_v particular_o of_o the_o heat_n and_o animosity_n of_o the_o faction_n and_o all_o the_o encroachment_n of_o bad_a custom_n into_o the_o city_n time_n will_v soon_o fail_v i_o then_o matter_n and_o therefore_o i_o return_v to_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n 43._o after_o the_o peace_n agree_v by_o aulus_n and_o the_o ignominious_a flight_n of_o our_o army_n metellus_z and_o silanus_n be_v design_v consul_n share_v the_o province_n among_o themselves_o by_o which_o mean_v numidia_n fall_v to_o metellus_n a_o man_n altogether_o for_o action_n and_o though_o a_o enemy_n to_o popular_a faction_n yet_o of_o a_o untainted_a and_o unviolable_a reputation_n and_o so_o acknowledge_v by_o both_o party_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n into_o his_o office_n after_o he_o have_v settle_v all_o affair_n wherein_o his_o colleague_n and_o he_o be_v equal_o concern_v he_o whole_o bend_v his_o mind_n upon_o the_o war_n which_o he_o be_v to_o undertake_v to_o that_o purpose_n not_o dare_v to_o confide_v in_o the_o old_a army_n he_o list_v new_a soldier_n send_v for_o auxiliary_n from_o all_o part_n make_v provision_n of_o armour_n weapon_n and_o all_o other_o instrument_n of_o war_n store_v himself_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n and_o all_o thing_n requisite_a in_o a_o dubious_a contest_v often_o subject_a to_o the_o want_n of_o fresh_a supply_n towards_o all_o which_o great_a and_o vigorous_a preparation_n the_o ally_n the_o italian_n and_o foreign_a prince_n nay_o the_o whole_a city_n itself_o large_o contribute_v even_o to_o emulation_n both_o force_n and_o money_n so_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v now_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o his_o own_o content_n he_o put_v to_o sea_n for_o numidia_n fill_v the_o city_n full_a of_o fair_a hope_n know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a virtue_n and_o more_o especial_o bear_v a_o mind_n impregnable_a to_o the_o assault_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o look_v upon_o then_o as_o a_o great_a matter_n consider_v how_o before_o that_o time_n through_o the_o covetousness_n of_o our_o governor_n in_o numidia_n our_o force_n have_v be_v foil_v and_o weaken_a and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n augment_v 44._o when_o he_o arrive_v in_o africa_n the_o army_n be_v resign_v to_o his_o command_n by_o spuricus_n albinus_n the_o proconsul_n debauch_v and_o out_o of_o heart_n neither_o dare_v to_o look_v danger_n in_o the_o face_n nor_o endure_v labour_n prompter_n of_o their_o tongue_n then_o hand_n prey_v upon_o their_o friend_n but_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n under_o no_o command_n or_o discipline_n so_o that_o the_o new_a general_n be_v more_o trouble_v to_o reform_v their_o corrupt_a manner_n than_o any_o way_n encourage_v to_o expect_v assistance_n or_o service_n from_o their_o licentious_a number_n metellus_z therefore_o determine_v though_o the_o prorogue_a the_o former_a summer-election_n have_v shorten_v his_o time_n and_o that_o he_o know_v the_o eye_n of_o his_o fellow-citizen_n be_v all_o upon_o he_o not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o war_n till_o he_o have_v first_o enure_v his_o soldier_n to_o labour_n and_o hardship_n according_a to_o the_o discipline_n of_o their_o ancestor_n for_o albinus_n be_v terrify_v with_o his_o brother_n disaster_n and_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o army_n after_o he_o have_v resolve_v not_o to_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o province_n during_o so_o much_o of_o the_o summer-season_n as_o he_o command_v the_o army_n keep_v his_o soldier_n in_o stand_a camp_n and_o never_o dislodge_v but_o when_o stench_n or_o want_n of_o forage_n compel_v he_o to_o remove_v and_o then_o also_o neither_o be_v the_o watch_v observe_v and_o sentinel_n place_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o military_a discipline_n but_o every_o one_o at_o random_n leave_v his_o colour_n and_o wander_v where_o he_o please_v the_o sutler_n and_o camp-boy_n intermix_v with_o the_o soldier_n roam_v about_o the_o country_n day_n and_o night_n lay_v waste_n the_o field_n pillage_n the_o village_n drive_v off_o great_a booty_n of_o prisoner_n and_o cattle_n which_o they_o exchange_v with_o the_o merchant_n for_o wine_n and_o other_o commodity_n moreover_o their_o public_a allowance_n of_o corn_n they_o sell_v and_o buy_v their_o bread_n every_o day_n as_o they_o use_v it_o last_o whatever_o scandal_n of_o sloth_n and_o luxury_n can_v ever_o be_v utter_v or_o devise_v be_v all_o to_o be_v real_o find_v in_o this_o our_o army_n and_o more_o if_o possible_a 45._o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o difficulty_n i_o find_v metellus_n to_o be_v a_o person_n no_o less_o prudent_a and_o politic_a then_o expert_a in_o affair_n of_o war_n such_o be_v his_o temperance_n and_o moderation_n between_o a_o eager_a desire_n of_o reformation_n and_o severity_n for_o by_o his_o first_o edict_n he_o prohibit_v all_o the_o incentives_n and_o pandarism_n to_o idleness_n that_o no_o man_n within_o the_o camp_n shall_v sell_v any_o bread_n or_o flesh_n ready_a dress_v that_o no_o sutler_n or_o camp-boy_n shall_v follow_v the_o army_n and_o that_o no_o common_a soldier_n shall_v presume_v to_o keep_v either_o in_o the_o camp_n or_o upon_o a_o march_n any_o slave_n or_o beast_n of_o carriage_n what_o else_o remain_v he_o limit_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o discretion_n moreover_o he_o often_o dislodge_v his_o camp_n march_v sometime_o one_o way_n sometime_o another_o and_o as_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v be_v at_o hand_n still_o fortify_v himself_o with_o trench_n and_o breast-work_n he_o frequent_o relieve_v the_o watch_n and_o often_o go_v the_o round_n himself_o with_o the_o legate_n and_o when_o he_o be_v upon_o a_o march_n sometime_o he_o will_v be_v in_o the_o front_n sometime_o in_o the_o rear_n and_o often_o in_o the_o middle_n to_o prevent_v the_o straggle_a of_o the_o soldier_n from_o their_o colour_n and_o when_o they_o march_v in_o a_o full_a body_n they_o be_v order_v to_o carry_v their_o provision_n as_o well_o as_o their_o arm_n and_o by_o prohibit_v rather_o than_o by_o punish_v miscarriage_n he_o reduce_v the_o army_n to_o perfect_a discipline_n 46._o in_o the_o mean_a while_n jugurth_n when_o he_o hear_v by_o his_o spy_n the_o course_n which_o metellus_n take_v as_o also_o be_v ascertain_v from_o rome_n of_o his_o integrity_n he_o begin_v to_o mistrust_v the_o issue_n of_o his_o affair_n and_o then_o at_o length_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o make_v a_o real_a composition_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o send_v his_o agent_n to_o the_o consul_n with_o offer_n of_o surrender_n and_o full_a commission_n to_o desire_v only_o his_o own_o and_o his_o child_n life_n but_o refer_v all_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n but_o metellus_n be_v not_o ignorant_a by_o former_a experience_n that_o the_o numidian_n be_v a_o perfidious_a nation_n inconstant_a in_o their_o humour_n and_o always_o incline_v to_o novelty_n and_o therefore_o discourse_v the_o agent_n every_o one_o apart_o by_o themselves_o and_o sound_v they_o by_o degree_n when_o he_o find_v they_o sincere_o pliable_a he_o persuade_v they_o with_o large_a promise_n to_o deliver_v up_o jugurth_n into_o his_o hand_n alive_a if_o possible_a or_o slay_v if_o otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o be_v accomplish_v but_o what_o far_a message_n they_o have_v to_o carry_v to_o the_o king_n he_o open_o inform_v they_o at_o a_o public_a audience_n after_o this_o he_o enter_v numidia_n with_o a_o well_o resolve_v and_o powerful_a army_n where_o contrary_a to_o the_o countenance_n of_o war_n the_o house_n be_v full_a of_o people_n and_o the_o field_n of_o cattle_n and_o husbandman_n then_o out_o of_o the_o several_a town_n and_o village_n the_o king_n officer_n come_v forth_o to_o meet_v and_o congratulate_v the_o consul_n profess_v themselves_o ready_a to_o furnish_v he_o with_o corn_n and_o carriages_n for_o his_o provision_n and_o in_o a_o word_n to_o do_v whatever_o he_o command_v but_o notwithstanding_o these_o fair_a show_n metellus_n be_v never_o a_o jot_n the_o less_o circumspect_a march_v in_o the_o same_o order_n and_o wariness_n as_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v be_v at_o hand_n send_v his_o scout_n and_o forlorn_n every_o way_n round_o about_o believe_v all_o pretence_n of_o surrender_n to_o be_v only_a wiles_n and_o stratagem_n to_o draw_v he_o into_o mischief_n and_o therefore_o he_o march_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o
army_n with_o some_o of_o the_o nimble_a cohort_n and_o a_o select_a band_n of_o archer_n and_o slinger_n the_o rear_n c._n marius_n his_o legate_n bring_v up_o with_o his_o horse_n and_o upon_o each_o wing_n he_o have_v divide_v the_o auxiliary_a horse_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o legion_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o cohort_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o light_a arm_a foot_n and_o the_o horse_n be_v thus_o intermix_v they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n cavalry_n which_o way_n soever_o they_o make_v a_o impression_n for_o jugurth_n be_v so_o politic_a so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o art_n of_o war_n that_o whether_o he_o be_v more_o dangerous_a absent_a or_o present_a treat_v peace_n or_o actual_o in_o war_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v resolve_v 47._o there_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o the_o road_n which_o metellus_n take_v in_o his_o march_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o numidian_n which_o be_v call_v remain_v vacca_n the_o most_o famous_a for_o trade_n of_o any_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o great_o frequent_v by_o the_o italian_a merchant_n here_o the_o consul_n as_o well_o for_o a_o trial_n whether_o they_o will_v obey_v or_o no_o as_o also_o consider_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o situation_n place_n a_o garrison_n moreover_o he_o command_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o furnish_v he_o with_o a_o quantity_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o necessary_n useful_a in_o war_n believe_v as_o it_o be_v most_o rational_a to_o think_v that_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n and_o plenty_n of_o provision_n will_v be_v a_o great_a assistance_n to_o his_o army_n beside_o that_o the_o place_n lie_v convenient_a for_o a_o magazine_n of_o necessary_a preparation_n for_o the_o future_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o transaction_n jugurth_n send_v again_o submissive_a messenger_n and_o much_o more_o earnest_o than_o before_o sue_v for_o peace_n with_o offer_n to_o metellus_n to_o surrender_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o mercy_n but_o his_o own_o and_o the_o life_n of_o his_o child_n who_o the_o consul_n as_o he_o do_v the_o former_a send_v back_o again_o with_o temptation_n to_o betray_v their_o master_n but_o as_o to_o the_o peace_n which_o the_o king_n desire_v he_o neither_o give_v any_o positive_a grant_n or_o refusal_n delay_v on_o purpose_n in_o expectation_n of_o the_o agent_n promise_n 48._o but_o jugurth_n when_o he_o compare_v the_o word_n and_o deed_n of_o metellus_n together_o and_o find_v himself_o match_v at_o his_o own_o weapon_n of_o delay_n and_o dissimulation_n while_o peace_n be_v dissemble_v in_o word_n but_o actual_o a_o sharp_a and_o vigorous_a war_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o his_o kingdom_n one_o of_o his_o chief_a city_n in_o the_o enemy_n hand_n the_o country_n discover_v and_o the_o people_n stagger_v in_o their_o allegiance_n constrain_v by_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o affair_n he_o resolve_v to_o fight_v it_o out_o and_o therefore_o by_o his_o spy_n have_v thorough_o discover_v and_o observe_v the_o march_n of_o the_o enemy_n conceive_v great_a hope_n of_o victory_n from_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o place_n he_o raise_v all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v make_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n and_o so_o by_o private_a way_n and_o short_a cut_n he_o get_v before_o metellus_n army_n there_o be_v in_o that_o part_n of_o numidia_n which_o upon_o the_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n fall_v to_o adherbal_n share_n a_o river_n rise_v southward_o which_o be_v call_v muthul_n from_o whence_o at_o the_o distance_n of_o about_o a_o thousand_o and_o twenty_o pace_n a_o great_a mountain_n show_v itself_o wild_a by_o nature_n and_o altogether_o untilled_a and_o uninhabited_a from_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o there_o grow_v as_o it_o be_v another_o hill_n to_o a_o very_a great_a height_n cover_v over_o with_o wild_a olive_n myrtle_n and_o such_o other_o sort_n of_o tree_n as_o delight_v in_o barren_a and_o sandy_a ground_n all_o the_o 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enrich_v with_o gold_n or_o advance_v to_o military_a honour_n he_o admonish_v they_o to_o be_v mindful_a of_o his_o favour_n and_o bid_v they_o encourage_v other_o with_o the_o same_o expectancy_n last_o as_o if_o he_o understand_v the_o particular_a genius_n of_o those_o he_o speak_v to_o some_o he_o promise_v other_o he_o threaten_v but_o embolden_v and_o encourage_v all_o by_o all_o the_o way_n imaginable_a all_o this_o while_n metellus_n ignorant_a of_o the_o enemy_n approach_v be_v discover_v march_v with_o his_o army_n down_o the_o hill_n who_o sudden_o descry_v a_o unusual_a sight_n begin_v to_o consider_v for_o the_o numidian_n keep_v themselves_o and_o their_o horse_n snug_a within_o the_o tree_n and_o bush_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o so_o high_a as_o to_o shelter_v they_o sufficient_o from_o be_v see_v and_o yet_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n be_v such_o that_o they_o can_v not_o full_o be_v discover_v beside_o that_o they_o have_v cunning_o hide_v all_o their_o 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some_o of_o the_o nimble_a cohort_n and_o part_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o the_o river_n to_o secure_v a_o place_n for_o his_o camp_n believe_v that_o the_o enemy_n will_v then_o power_n down_o upon_o he_o and_o by_o charge_v he_o in_o flank_n endeavour_v to_o prevent_v he_o and_o because_o they_o dare_v not_o rely_v upon_o their_o own_o courage_n will_v seek_v to_o tire_v out_o his_o man_n with_o heat_n and_o drought_n after_o he_o the_o consul_n follow_v slow_o descend_v the_o hill_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n will_v give_v leave_n marius_n bring_v up_o the_o rear_n himself_o march_v with_o the_o cavalry_n upon_o the_o left_a wing_n on_o the_o other_o side_n jugurth_n when_o he_o find_v that_o the_o rear_n of_o metellus_n army_n be_v just_o past_a by_o the_o front_n of_o his_o own_o man_n places_z a_o guard_n of_o two_o thousand_o foot_n upon_o
the_o mountain_n from_o whence_o metellus_n have_v descend_v to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n from_o regain_n it_o and_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o that_o place_n shall_v they_o be_v put_v to_o a_o retreat_n then_o give_v the_o signal_n he_o fly_v upon_o the_o roman_n the_o numidian_n soon_o make_v havoc_n in_o the_o rear_n while_o other_o charge_v in_o the_o flank_n some_o upon_o the_o right_n other_o upon_o the_o left_a side_n they_o press_v on_o and_o lay_v about_o they_o every_o where_o endeavour_v to_o break_v the_o rank_n of_o the_o roman_n among_o who_o they_o who_o with_o great_a resolution_n labour_v to_o come_v to_o a_o close_a fight_n be_v disappoint_v by_o the_o uncertain_a assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o fight_v and_o wound_v at_o a_o distance_n those_o that_o can_v reach_v to_o revenge_v themselves_o for_o the_o horseman_n have_v be_v instruct_v before_o by_o jugurth_n that_o when_o they_o be_v pursue_v by_o any_o of_o the_o roman_a troop_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o retreat_v in_o a_o body_n but_o scatter_v several_a way_n by_o that_o mean_n if_o they_o can_v not_o deter_v the_o enemy_n from_o pursuit_n they_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n be_v superior_a in_o number_n to_o charge_v they_o when_o dissipate_v on_o all_o side_n rear_n front_n and_o flank_n and_o then_o a_o gain_n if_o the_o hill_n be_v more_o advantageous_a to_o secure_v their_o flight_n then_o the_o plain_a field_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v retire_v thither_o where_o their_o horse_n accustom_a to_o scour_v through_o the_o bush_n can_v not_o be_v follow_v by_o our_o man_n easy_o encumber_v among_o the_o shrub_n and_o thicket_n 50._o all_o this_o while_n the_o event_n of_o thing_n look_v but_o with_o a_o ill_a aspect_n uncertain_a various_a bloody_a and_o miserable_a disperse_v from_o their_o own_o some_o flee_v other_o pursue_v neither_o ensign_n nor_o order_n observe_v wherever_o danger_n attacquee_v any_o man_n there_o he_o make_v resistance_n arm_n weapon_n horse_n man_n enemy_n and_o friend_n lay_v all_o intermingle_v together_o nothing_o be_v act_v by_o counsel_n or_o command_n but_o fortune_n govern_v and_o now_o the_o day_n begin_v to_o be_v far_o spend_v and_o then_o the_o issue_n be_v also_o uncertain_a but_o at_o length_n both_o side_n be_v spend_v with_o toil_n and_o heat_n metellus_n observe_v the_o numidian_n fury_n to_o abate_v rally_v his_o man_n together_o by_o degree_n reduce_v they_o into_o order_n and_o place_n four_o legionary_a cohort_n against_o the_o enemy_n foot_n to_o those_o cohort_n of_o which_o the_o great_a part_n weary_a and_o tire_v have_v possess_v the_o upper_a ground_n metellus_n give_v good_a word_n and_o desire_v they_o not_o to_o desert_v their_o fellow_n soldier_n nor_o suffer_v a_o enemy_n half_o vanquish_v to_o wrest_v the_o victory_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n that_o they_o have_v neither_o camp_n nor_o fortification_n to_o retreat_v to_o but_o all_o their_o hope_n be_v in_o their_o sword_n neither_o be_v jugurth_n idle_a he_o ride_v about_o exhort_v entreat_v renew_v the_o fight_n and_o in_o person_n with_o the_o select_a guard_n of_o his_o body_n try_v all_o place_n relieve_v his_o own_o press_v furious_o upon_o those_o that_o waver_v and_o against_o those_o he_o can_v not_o move_v he_o fight_v at_o a_o distance_n thus_o these_o two_o famous_a general_n bestir_v themselves_o in_o courage_n and_o experience_n in_o their_o force_n not_o so_o equal_o match_v for_o metellus_n have_v the_o more_o valiant_a soldier_n though_o the_o ground_n be_v disadvantageous_a jugurth_n have_v all_o advantage_n of_o his_o side_n but_o only_a soldier_n at_o length_n the_o roman_n understanding_n they_o have_v no_o place_n of_o refuge_n and_o find_v that_o the_o enemy_n will_v not_o hazard_v a_o close_a fight_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v now_o towards_o evening_n by_o the_o general_n command_v they_o brisk_o charge_v up_o hill_n and_o than_o it_o be_v that_o the_o numidian_n have_v lose_v their_o foot_n be_v soon_o rout_v 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legate_n when_o he_o understand_v the_o cause_n will_v hasten_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o own_o party_n he_o extend_v the_o front_n of_o his_o army_n which_o before_o upon_o distrust_n of_o their_o courage_n he_o have_v draw_v up_o thick_a and_o close_o and_o to_o stop_v the_o march_n of_o the_o enemy_n march_v direct_o towards_o rutilius_n camp_n the_o roman_n of_o a_o sudden_a perceive_v a_o prodigious_a cloud_n of_o dust_n for_o the_o field_n be_v thick_o set_v with_o low_a tree_n hinder_v a_o clear_a prospect_n and_o believe_v at_o first_o that_o it_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o wind_n but_o afterward_o when_o they_o see_v it_o continue_v and_o approach_v near_o and_o near_o to_o themselves_o then_o ready_o conjecture_v what_o the_o matter_n be_v they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o arm_n and_o range_v themselves_o before_o the_o camp_n according_a to_o command_v when_o the_o enemy_n draw_v near_o both_o side_n join_v battle_n with_o a_o hideous_a clamour_n and_o noise_n the_o numidian_n stand_v fast_a so_o long_o as_o they_o think_v there_o be_v any_o hope_n in_o their_o elephant_n but_o when_o they_o see_v they_o entangle_v among_o the_o bough_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v overthrow_v and_o surround_v by_o the_o roman_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o heel_n and_o throw_v away_o their_o arm_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o the_o night_n which_o be_v then_o at_o hand_n escape_v with_o little_a execution_n four_o elephant_n be_v take_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o kill_v but_o the_o roman_n though_o tire_v with_o their_o march_n with_o raise_v the_o fortification_n of_o their_o camp_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o battle_n yet_o because_o metellus_n stay_v long_o than_o be_v expect_v they_o march_v forward_o embattle_v as_o they_o be_v and_o with_o a_o extraordinary_a resolution_n to_o meet_v he_o for_o the_o craft_n of_o the_o numidian_n will_v admit_v of_o nothing_o negligent_a or_o remiss_a at_o first_o through_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n when_o they_o come_v within_o hear_v one_o of_o another_o be_v take_v for_o enemy_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o fear_n and_o hurry_v one_o among_o another_o and_o through_o imprudence_n a_o fatal_a accident_n have_v like_a to_o have_v happen_v have_v not_o the_o forelorn_n on_o both_o side_n rectify_v the_o mistake_n but_o then_o their_o fear_n be_v change_v of_o a_o sudden_a into_o joy_n the_o soldier_n merry_o call_v to_o one_o another_o relate_v and_o hearken_v to_o one_o another_o exploit_n and_o every_o one_o extol_v his_o own_o valour_n to_o the_o sky_n for_o such_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o human_a affair_n that_o after_o victory_n coward_n have_v leave_v to_o boast_v but_o ill_a success_n cast_v a_o reproach_n on_o the_o most_o valiant_a 52._o metellus_n stay_v four_o day_n in_o the_o same_o camp_n order_n the_o wound_v to_o be_v careful_o look_v after_o those_o that_o have_v well_o deserve_v in_o the_o battle_n he_o well_o reward_v according_a to_o the_o military_a custom_n applaud_v they_o all_o in_o general_n and_o give_v they_o thanks_o in_o a_o public_a assembly_n as_o to_o what_o be_v behind_o which_o will_v now_o prove_v easy_a he_o exhort_v they_o to_o behave_v themselves_o with_o equal_a courage_n that_o they_o have_v already_o fight_v sufficient_o for_o victory_n their_o other_o toil_n will_v only_o be_v for_o booty_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o send_v the_o fugitive_n and_o other_o proper_a spy_n to_o bring_v he_o news_n where_o jugurth_n be_v what_o he_o be_v do_v what_o force_n he_o have_v about_o he_o and_o how_o he_o brook_v his_o loss_n but_o jugurth_n have_v retire_v himself_o among_o the_o wood_n and_o place_n strong_o fortify_v by_o nature_n there_o he_o levy_v a_o army_n more_o numerous_a that_o he_o have_v before_o but_o such_o as_o have_v neither_o mettle_n nor_o strength_n which_o happen_v so_o
blow_v strike_v to_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o metellus_n 84._o but_o marius_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v make_v consul_n by_o the_o vehemency_n &_o tumultuous_a affection_n of_o the_o commonalty_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o people_n have_v command_v he_o to_o undertake_v the_o province_n of_o numidia_n if_o before_o he_o hate_v the_o nobility_n now_o he_o begin_v to_o show_v himself_o much_o more_o fierce_a and_o domineer_a sometime_o affront_a particular_a person_n sometime_o all_o in_o general_a boast_v that_o he_o have_v carry_v the_o consulship_n from_o they_o as_o the_o spoil_n of_o a_o conquer_a enemy_n cast_v forth_o many_o other_o expression_n great_a of_o himself_o but_o full_a of_o bitter_a sarcasm_n in_o derision_n of_o their_o honour_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o chief_a care_n be_v to_o make_v ample_a provision_n of_o all_o thing_n needful_a for_o the_o war_n to_o require_v a_o re-inforcement_n of_o the_o legion_n to_o demand_v aid_n of_o all_o the_o neighbour_a 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