by_o which_o mean_n they_o hope_v to_o strengthen_v their_o party_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o cope_v with_o the_o power_n of_o france_n for_o which_o reason_n also_o the_o elector_n palatin_n make_v press_v instance_n at_o the_o emperor_n his_o father-in-law's_a court_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o ottoman_a port_n and_o to_o sacrifice_v some_o of_o his_o conquest_n in_o hungary_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n with_o the_o more_o vigour_n near_o the_o rhine_n the_o turk_n show_v about_o that_o time_n great_a inclination_n for_o a_o peace_n which_o they_o stand_v much_o in_o need_n of_o to_o recover_v themselves_o of_o the_o loss_n and_o trouble_n which_o their_o misfortune_n abroad_o and_o intestine_a division_n at_o home_n have_v cause_v in_o their_o empire_n but_o have_v observe_v the_o imperialist_n to_o act_v with_o too_o much_o eagerness_n in_o what_o they_o desire_v themselves_o they_o begin_v to_o take_v fresh_a courage_n 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charles_n of_o lorraine_n come_v in_o timely_a to_o their_o assistance_n to_o deliver_v they_o from_o so_o ignominious_a a_o retreat_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o he_o pay_v dear_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o have_v rescue_v the_o german_n for_o within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o cavalry_n of_o his_o right_a wing_n be_v total_o rout_v and_o cut_v to_o piece_n this_o prince_n be_v heir_n and_o nephew_n to_o the_o old_a duke_n of_o lorraine_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1675._o after_o his_o death_n the_o emperor_n to_o bring_v he_o over_o to_o his_o interest_n make_v he_o general_n over_o his_o army_n on_o the_o rhine_n promise_v to_o give_v to_o he_o in_o marriage_n his_o sister_n the_o queen_n dowager_n of_o poland_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o his_o power_n and_o interest_n to_o put_v he_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o lorraine_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o right_a of_o succession_n he_o project_v design_n succeed_v but_o ill_o in_o the_o year_n 1676._o but_o 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he_o keep_v all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o disband_v regiment_n in_o pay_n and_o that_o he_o may_v never_o want_v a_o constant_a supply_n of_o good_a officer_n cady_n the_o academy_n for_o the_o cady_n even_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n he_o erect_v many_o company_n of_o young_a gentleman_n these_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o all_o warlike-exercise_n and_o entertain_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n in_o the_o citadel_n and_o when_o a_o captain_n or_o lieutenant_n place_n become_v vacant_a it_o be_v these_o that_o supply_v those_o post_n proportionable_a to_o their_o desert_n the_o better_a to_o encourage_v his_o troop_n to_o glorious_a action_n by_o the_o assurance_n of_o a_o safe_a retreat_n in_o their_o native_a country_n invalid_n the_o invalid_n he_o cause_v that_o hospital_n call_v the_o invalid_n to_o be_v build_v in_o one_o of_o the_o suburb_n of_o paris_n a_o true_o magnificent_a structure_n where_o those_o that_o be_v render_v unserviceable_a either_o by_o age_n or_o their_o wound_n 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the_o reputation_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o whole_a confederacy_n that_o the_o same_o appear_v terrible_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o world_n except_o to_o our_o king_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v terrify_v by_o this_o unhappy_a conjuncture_n that_o by_o his_o indefatigable_a care_n and_o activity_n he_o surmount_v all_o these_o difficulty_n which_o afterward_o serve_v only_o as_o a_o augmentation_n of_o his_o glory_n he_o receive_v the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o all_o the_o imaginable_a testimony_n of_o generosity_n and_o demonstration_n of_o honour_n and_o respect_n allot_v both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o queen_n his_o spouse_n a_o sufficient_a allowance_n to_o keep_v a_o most_o magnificent_a court_n and_o show_v a_o great_a readiness_n upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o satisfy_v they_o in_o any_o thing_n they_o can_v desire_v and_o to_o find_v out_o mean_v to_o afford_v tâ—em_n seasonable_a comfort_n in_o their_o affliction_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o 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campaign_n the_o better_a to_o enable_v himself_o to_o send_v more_o powerful_a supply_n into_o ireland_n and_o to_o try_v whether_o perhaps_o by_o some_o mean_n or_o other_o the_o confederacy_n will_v not_o dissolve_v itself_o against_o the_o next_o campaign_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v imagine_v that_o among_o prince_n of_o so_o many_o different_a inclination_n and_o interest_n the_o war_n be_v general_o not_o carry_v on_o with_o the_o same_o vigour_n as_o it_o be_v undertake_v there_o be_v frequent_a example_n that_o the_o strict_a alliance_n have_v be_v break_v with_o as_o much_o ease_n as_o they_o be_v make_v for_o near_o the_o alps_o there_o scarce_o appear_v any_o army_n in_o the_o field_n the_o duke_n of_o noailles_n take_v campredon_n in_o catalonia_n which_o be_v demolish_v quick_o after_o the_o army_n in_o flanders_n do_v nothing_o but_o look_v upon_o one_o another_o there_o have_v be_v scarce_o any_o action_n there_o about_o all_o that_o summer_n but_o the_o assault_v make_v upon_o wall-court_n this_o be_v a_o place_n of_o small_a defence_n the_o marshal_n d'humiers_fw-fr thought_n to_o have_v carry_v it_o by_o storm_n without_o make_v a_o breach_n but_o the_o euemy_n who_o be_v retire_v before_o the_o marshal_n have_v post_v themselves_o upon_o some_o eminency_n behind_o the_o town_n so_o as_o to_o keep_v a_o communication_n with_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n they_o send_v from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o many_o fresh_a force_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o defend_v the_o place_n so_o that_o the_o marshal_n be_v repulse_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o five_o hundred_o man_n kill_v and_o wound_v among_o who_o be_v thirty_o or_o forty_o officer_n and_o many_o brave_a volunteer_n who_o pay_v with_o their_o life_n for_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o marshal_n who_o have_v be_v misguide_v by_o his_o spy_n the_o ally_n force_n near_o the_o rhine_n consist_v of_o threescore_o and_o ten_o thousand_o man_n divide_v into_o three_o several_a body_n under_o the_o command_n of_o prince_n charles_n of_o lorraine_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n saxony_n and_o brandenburg_n to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n take_v up_o winter-quarter_n too_o near_o our_o frontier_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o ravage_v all_o the_o country_n of_o wirtemberg_n and_o the_o whole_a palatinate_n and_o to_o lay_v all_o desolate_a as_o far_o as_o strasburgh_n the_o city_n of_o spire_n and_o worm_n be_v lay_v in_o ash_n and_o all_o the_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o of_o which_o we_o have_v take_v possession_n the_o year_n before_o be_v demolish_v except_o mayence_n bonner_n philipsburgh_n and_o keyserwaerth_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v a_o small_a town_n of_o little_a strength_n upon_o the_o rhine_n be_v by_o frederic_n ii_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n son_n to_o the_o famous_a frederic_n william_n who_o die_v in_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 1688_o take_v in_o four_o or_o five_o day_n the_o city_n of_o mayence_n be_v besiege_a by_o the_o imperialist_n mayence_n siege_n of_o mayence_n under_o the_o command_n of_o prince_n charles_n of_o lorraine_n the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n and_o saxony_n who_o join_v their_o force_n with_o the_o other_o this_o place_n be_v the_o year_n before_o when_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o same_o name_n receive_v a_o french_a garrison_n into_o the_o town_n so_o inconsiderable_a in_o its_o fortification_n that_o though_o a_o great_a number_n of_o workman_n be_v employ_v all_o the_o winter_n long_o to_o put_v they_o in_o a_o state_n of_o defence_n they_o can_v scarce_o bring_v the_o outwork_n to_o perfection_n it_o be_v chief_a strength_n at_o that_o time_n consist_v in_o a_o good_a garrison_n of_o nine_o or_o ten_o thousand_o man_n all_o resolute_a brave_a fellow_n who_o unanimous_o resolve_v to_o hold_v it_o out_o to_o the_o last_o extremity_n if_o it_o be_v attack_v with_o all_o imaginable_a vigour_n there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o place_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n defend_v with_o more_o bravery_n in_o forty_o eight_o day_n after_o open_v of_o the_o trench_n the_o besieger_n have_v only_o make_v one_o lodgement_n upon_o the_o utmost_a point_n of_o the_o counterscarp_n the_o besiege_a make_a frequent_a sally_n at_o noonday_n with_o their_o colour_n fly_v and_o drum_n beat_v sometime_o three_o or_o four_o time_n in_o one_o day_n within_o two_o hour_n of_o one_o another_o they_o march_v out_o sometime_o with_o a_o body_n of_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o man_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n engage_v the_o enemy_n cut_v in_o piece_n those_o that_o guard_v the_o trench_n nail_v up_o their_o cannon_n fill_v up_o their_o work_n and_o once_o drive_v the_o enemy_n back_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o place_n that_o their_o main_a horse-guard_n take_v post_n at_o the_o very_a head_n of_o their_o trench_n the_o confederate_n have_v often_o feel_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o desperate_a resolution_n of_o the_o besiege_a resolve_v to_o attack_v and_o carry_v the_o counterscarp_n let_v it_o cost_v what_o it_o 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lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n which_o be_v conquer_a by_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_o general_n who_o have_v take_v limerick_n and_o oblige_v the_o french_a force_n to_o return_v into_o france_n in_o recompense_n of_o this_o loss_n he_o be_v buoy_v up_o the_o next_o follow_v spring_n of_o be_v sudden_o restore_v to_o his_o throne_n there_o be_v many_o of_o his_o adherent_n and_o creature_n leave_v in_o england_n beside_o a_o good_a many_o of_o his_o old_a servant_n who_o be_v employ_v in_o bring_v over_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o english_a army_n and_o fleet_n to_o their_o side_n persuade_v themselves_o to_o have_v manage_v matter_n with_o so_o much_o dexterity_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o fail_v in_o the_o enterprise_n full_o of_o these_o hope_n this_o prince_n crave_v assistance_n from_o our_o king_n who_o grant_v he_o a_o good_a fleet_n and_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o land-force_n to_o be_v transport_v into_o england_n then_o 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steer_v the_o same_o course_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o contrary_a wind_n be_v so_o close_o pursue_v that_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v take_v they_o run_v ashore_o and_o after_o have_v take_v out_o all_o their_o cannon_n and_o most_o of_o their_o rig_n the_o french_a set_v fire_n to_o they_o rather_o than_o to_o leave_v they_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o english_a and_o dutch._n nothing_o be_v more_o common_a in_o the_o world_n than_o to_o lay_v the_o ill_a success_n of_o a_o enterprise_n at_o the_o door_n of_o he_o who_o have_v have_v the_o supreme_a direction_n and_o management_n of_o it_o most_o people_n look_v upon_o a_o disaster_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o proceed_v chief_o from_o the_o ill_a conduct_n of_o the_o general_n whereas_o they_o attribute_v the_o happy_a success_n of_o a_o battle_n mere_o to_o fortune_n but_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o tourville_n have_v the_o satisfaction_n to_o hear_v his_o enemy_n give_v he_o this_o character_n that_o he_o have_v acquit_v himself_o upon_o this_o occasion_n as_o a_o great_a commander_n but_o the_o take_n of_o namur_n do_v surprise_v the_o confederacy_n and_o all_o europe_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n french_a siege_n of_o namur_n by_o the_o french_a that_o our_o success_n in_o flanders_n soon_o effaced_a the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o disgrace_n receive_v at_o sea_n namur_n be_v situate_v at_o the_o confluence_n of_o two_o river_n the_o city_n lie_v in_o a_o plain_a the_o castle_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o rock_n both_o be_v very_o regular_o fortify_v this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a place_n in_o all_o flanders_n for_o its_o situation_n and_o of_o such_o consequence_n that_o in_o the_o last_o age_n this_o be_v the_o only_a place_n in_o the_o netherlands_o remain_v in_o the_o spaniard_n hand_n they_o by_o the_o help_n of_o it_o recover_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o low-countries_n which_o have_v be_v in_o their_o possession_n since_o the_o several_a work_n belong_v to_o the_o castle_n be_v like_o so_o many_o citadel_n each_o of_o they_o be_v provide_v with_o its_o outwork_n ditch_n a_o particular_a garrison_n and_o commander_n in_o the_o fort_n william_n alone_o be_v a_o garrison_n of_o two_o thousand_o man_n and_o a_o train_n of_o artillery_n sufficient_a to_o defend_v a_o great_a city_n these_o fort_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o assent_n which_o reach_v up_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o castle_n command_v one_o another_o and_o defend_v the_o avenue_n lead_v to_o it_o at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o king_n the_o place_n be_v provide_v with_o a_o garrison_n of_o eight_o or_o nine_o thousand_o man_n with_o great_a store_n of_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n of_o all_o sort_n under_o the_o brave_a and_o most_o expert_a officer_n among_o the_o confederate_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o flanders_n and_o the_o confederate_n be_v so_o numerous_a on_o that_o side_n that_o they_o can_v bring_v together_o a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o men._n but_o all_o these_o obstacle_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o alter_v the_o king_n resolution_n who_o after_o every_o thing_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o so_o great_a a_o enterprise_n order_v two_o separate_a army_n to_o take_v the_o field_n in_o flanders_n the_o less_o numerous_a of_o the_o two_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o siege_n the_o other_o to_o cover_v it_o against_o any_o attempt_n of_o the_o enemy_n these_o two_o army_n consume_v every_o day_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o ration_n of_o bread_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o french_a bushel_n of_o oat_n allow_v half_o a_o bushel_n for_o each_o horse_n a_o day_n and_o the_o king_n have_v take_v such_o sure_a measure_n as_o to_o all_o the_o necessary_a supply_n that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o siege_n last_v there_o be_v always_o in_o both_o camp_n no_o less_o than_o for_o fifteen_o day_n provision_n twenty_o thousand_o pioner_n be_v employ_v in_o make_v the_o line_n of_o circumvallation_n and_o contravallation_n and_o the_o trench_n be_v open_v in_o three_o day_n after_o the_o city_n make_v at_o first_o a_o vigorous_a defence_n but_o capitulate_v on_o the_o eight_o day_n find_v itself_o not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o sustain_v a_o general_a assault_n the_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n make_v the_o enemy_n fear_n that_o the_o castle_n though_o account_v impregnable_a may_v follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o city_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_o count_n waldeck_n general_n of_o the_o dutch_a force_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n who_o have_v late_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o advance_v and_o post_v themselves_o near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n meheigne_v these_o three_o body_n make_v together_o a_o army_n of_o near_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n which_o be_v continual_o in_o motion_n to_o intercept_v our_o convoy_n or_o to_o endeavour_v to_o force_v our_o quarter_n if_o they_o shall_v find_v a_o opportunity_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr luxemburgh_n not_o inferior_a in_o number_n to_o the_o confederate_n be_v encamp_v on_o rise_a ground_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o meheigne_n at_o about_o half_a a_o league_n distance_n from_o the_o river_n expect_v they_o in_o good_a order_n there_o be_v a_o large_a plain_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_o have_v either_o no_o inclination_n to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n or_o else_o can_v not_o meet_v with_o a_o favourable_a opportunity_n to_o put_v his_o design_n in_o execution_n for_o he_o cause_v five_o or_o six_o several_a time_n bridge_n to_o be_v lay_v over_o the_o river_n but_o they_o be_v immediate_o break_v down_o again_o thus_o these_o two_o great_a army_n encamp_v within_o sight_n
dauphin_n who_o with_o so_o much_o application_n do_v show_v they_o the_o way_n to_o true_a virtue_n that_o follow_v both_o the_o footstep_n and_o instruction_n of_o such_o guide_n there_o never_o appear_v in_o any_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n more_o noble_a sentiment_n and_o generous_a inclination_n than_o in_o these_o three_o the_o elder_a have_v give_v already_o to_o the_o french_a nation_n by_o his_o happy_a disposition_n to_o virtuous_a action_n all_o the_o imaginable_a hope_n of_o become_v one_o day_n a_o great_a prince_n if_o the_o virtuous_a inclination_n of_o prince_n be_v like_o spring_n which_o derive_v their_o noble_a effect_n and_o communicate_v they_o to_o their_o subject_n nothing_o be_v so_o great_a but_o what_o may_v be_v expect_v from_o the_o happy_a marriage_n of_o so_o accomplish_v a_o prince_n with_o a_o princess_n who_o merit_n equalise_v if_o not_o surpass_v her_o high_a extraction_n and_o that_o most_o eminent_a station_n she_o be_v place_v by_o providence_n in_o the_o world_n the_o peace_n of_o italy_n prove_v the_o happy_a forerunner_n of_o a_o general_a peace_n it_o be_v two_o year_n since_o several_a proposal_n have_v be_v make_v upon_o that_o account_n which_o be_v often_o change_v according_a to_o the_o several_a change_n of_o affair_n in_o christendom_n matter_n be_v at_o that_o time_n not_o bring_v to_o a_o perfect_a maturity_n but_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o campaign_n there_o appear_v more_o disposition_n in_o the_o confederate_n for_o a_o peace_n than_o before_o and_o the_o people_n both_o in_o england_n and_o holland_n show_v much_o eagerness_n for_o it_o the_o ally_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n discourage_v by_o the_o many_o disappointment_n they_o have_v meet_v with_o and_o most_o of_o they_o have_v no_o particular_a interest_n in_o the_o war_n begin_v to_o hearken_v to_o these_o proposal_n which_o be_v make_v on_o our_o king_n behalf_n to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o some_o of_o the_o confederate_a prince_n thus_o every_o thing_n seem_v to_o tend_v towards_o the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o general_a peace_n if_o a_o unforeseen_a obstacle_n have_v not_o overturn_v all_o these_o fair_a hope_n charles_n ii_o spain_n charles_n ii_o k._n of_o spain_n the_o present_a king_n of_o spain_n happen_v to_o fall_v ill_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n so_o as_o to_o have_v three_o several_a relapse_n in_o less_o than_o six_o week_n time_n this_o prince_n have_v no_o issue_n and_o all_o europe_n take_v interest_n in_o the_o quarrel_n which_o be_v like_a to_o arise_v after_o his_o death_n about_o the_o succession_n the_o confederate_n show_v not_o much_o forwardness_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o conclusion_n till_o after_o the_o recovery_n of_o this_o monarch_n it_o be_v perhaps_o upon_o this_o score_n that_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o of_o some_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o confederate_a prince_n find_v mean_n to_o raise_v many_o difficulty_n concern_v the_o pass_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ambassador_n be_v to_o meet_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o negotiation_n of_o peace_n the_o conference_n be_v already_o begin_v at_o the_o hague_n as_o be_v the_o centre_n where_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o confederacy_n use_v to_o meet_v beside_o that_o the_o dutch_a show_v more_o inclination_n for_o the_o peace_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o make_v use_v of_o all_o their_o endeavour_n to_o promote_v so_o great_a a_o work_n money_n begin_v to_o be_v so_o scarce_o among_o they_o that_o they_o be_v hardly_o put_v to_o it_o to_o find_v mean_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o new_a troop_n to_o furnish_v their_o quota_fw-la of_o man_n and_o money_n which_o make_v up_o the_o large_a share_n of_o the_o whole_a confederacy_n they_o be_v also_o under_o some_o apprehension_n that_o the_o catholic_n prince_n may_v be_v prevail_v upon_o either_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o conclude_v a_o separate_a peace_n for_o since_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o italy_n the_o emperor_n minister_n remain_v still_o at_o turin_n the_o governor_n of_o milan_n have_v also_o take_v several_a journey_n thither_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr tesse_n reside_v there_o in_o our_o king_n behalf_n and_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr catinat_n have_v stay_v there_o for_o some_o time_n before_o he_o repassed_a the_o alps_n the_o long_a stay_n of_o these_o minister_n in_o a_o court_n which_o so_o late_o have_v change_v its_o interest_n their_o frequent_a conference_n the_o many_o messenger_n that_o be_v continual_o send_v forward_o and_o backward_o betwixt_o paris_n vienna_n and_o madrid_n raise_v no_o small_a jealousy_n in_o the_o dutch_a and_o make_v they_o fear_n lest_o if_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n and_o the_o other_o catholic_n prince_n shall_v make_v a_o separate_a peace_n they_o will_v be_v leave_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o france_n but_o whilst_o these_o debate_v last_v both_o party_n begin_v to_o make_v great_a preparation_n than_o ever_o for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war._n 1697._o campaign_n of_o 1697._o the_o king_n power_n appear_v more_o formidable_a than_o it_o do_v nine_o year_n ago_o for_o he_o have_v more_o money_n more_o troop_n and_o better_a officer_n than_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war._n his_o force_n both_o in_o garrison_n and_o in_o the_o field_n be_v count_v to_o consist_v of_o four_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n to_o wit_n three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o threescore_o and_o ten_o thousand_o horse_n without_o reckon_v those_o employ_v in_o the_o sea-service_n who_o be_v no_o less_o considerable_a this_o year_n than_o at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o king_n have_v apply_v all_o his_o care_n to_o arm_n in_o all_o his_o port_n and_o equip_v all_o the_o big_a and_o best_a of_o his_o ship_n the_o confederate_n on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v take_v a_o resolution_n to_o make_v their_o last_o effort_n this_o campaign_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_o and_o the_o dutch_a make_v a_o defensive_a league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o furnish_v they_o with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o troop_n and_o a_o squadron_n of_o man_n of_o war._n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o these_o vast_a preparation_n the_o plenipotentiaries_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v engage_v in_o this_o bloody_a war_n begin_v to_o open_v the_o conference_n for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n delft_n and_o the_o hague_n be_v pitch_v upon_o for_o the_o place_n of_o residence_n of_o these_o minister_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o riswick_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o these_o two_o place_n to_o hold_v their_o conferdnce_n in_o a_o considerable_a time_n before_o the_o open_n of_o these_o conference_n catalonia_n neutrallty_n propose_v for_o catalonia_n a_o negotiation_n have_v be_v set_v on_o foot_n at_o turin_n to_o conclude_v a_o neutrality_n for_o catalonia_n the_o spaniard_n can_v be_v more_o sensible_o touch_v in_o any_o part_n of_o their_o dominion_n than_o in_o catalonia_n which_o lie_v so_o near_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o danger_n threaten_v from_o that_o side_n put_v the_o people_n of_o spain_n into_o a_o ferment_n which_o be_v more_o dreadful_a among_o the_o spaniard_n than_o other_o nation_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n want_v the_o necessary_a fund_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o war_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v not_o disband_v any_o of_o his_o troop_n either_o because_o matter_n be_v thus_o concert_v betwixt_o our_o court_n and_o he_o or_o because_o he_o intend_v to_o improve_v the_o present_a conjuncture_n to_o his_o advantage_n the_o spaniard_n can_v draw_v but_o few_o of_o their_o troop_n out_o of_o the_o milaneze_n the_o confederate_n have_v no_o fleet_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o be_v consequent_o not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o succour_v they_o with_o any_o of_o their_o troop_n in_o catalonia_n beside_o that_o these_o foreign_a auxiliary_n prove_v more_o troublesome_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n than_o the_o enemy_n consider_v all_o these_o disadvantage_n the_o council_n of_o spain_n be_v incline_v to_o accept_v of_o this_o neutrality_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v represent_v to_o they_o by_o the_o emperor_n minister_n that_o if_o our_o king_n shall_v be_v free_v at_o once_o from_o the_o war_n both_o near_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n it_o will_v be_v so_o great_a a_o addition_n to_o his_o strength_n that_o the_o confederacy_n will_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o necessity_n of_o prevent_v their_o ruin_n by_o the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o disadvantageous_a peace_n these_o consideration_n be_v so_o prevail_v with_o the_o spaniard_n that_o they_o neglect_v their_o own_o interest_n for_o that_o of_o the_o confederacy_n and_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o neutrality_n with_o catalonia_n the_o glorious_a success_n of_o
the_o king_n household_n throw_v themselves_o into_o the_o river_n with_o a_o unparalleled_a resolution_n rely_v more_o upon_o their_o own_o courage_n than_o the_o use_n of_o their_o arms._n the_o rhine_n though_o of_o a_o considerable_a breadth_n in_o this_o place_n yet_o run_v with_o a_o current_n so_o swift_a and_o violent_a as_o if_o it_o be_v force_v through_o a_o very_a straight_a channel_n beside_o this_o it_o have_v blow_v a_o storm_n the_o night_n before_o the_o high_a wind_n toss_v dreadful_a wave_n against_o the_o shore_n which_o well_o may_v have_v terrify_v the_o soldier_n from_o attempt_v the_o passage_n at_o that_o time_n but_o be_v by_o their_o king_n presence_n inspire_v with_o a_o courage_n to_o despise_v all_o danger_n neither_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o current_n nor_o the_o dreadful_a appearance_n of_o the_o high_a wave_n nor_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o lie_v entrench_v on_o the_o other_o side_n ready_a to_o receive_v they_o nothing_o of_o all_o this_o can_v daunt_v their_o courage_n or_o stop_v their_o progress_n there_o be_v but_o a_o few_o lose_v in_o this_o passage_n who_o be_v carry_v away_o from_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o wave_n or_o perish_v in_o the_o whirlpool_n as_o they_o begin_v to_o approach_v the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o shoar_n they_o be_v vigorous_o attack_v by_o three_o squadron_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v enter_v the_o river_n kill_v and_o wound_v some_o of_o our_o man_n but_o find_v our_o troop_n to_o advance_v without_o be_v daunt_v they_o after_o their_o first_o charge_n retreat_v and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o heel_n then_o it_o be_v that_o the_o french_a horse_n encourage_v one_o another_o by_o their_o joyful_a acclamation_n reach_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n and_o though_o they_o be_v all_o drop_a wet_a pursue_v the_o fly_a enemy_n for_o above_o a_o league_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n attack_v some_o dutch_a battallion_n that_o lay_v entrench_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o a_o wood_n they_o be_v so_o terrify_v at_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o the_o french_a that_o in_o lieu_n of_o make_v good_a the_o pass_n they_o throw_v down_o their_o arms._n the_o prince_n promise_v they_o quarter_n severe_o forbid_v any_o body_n to_o attack_v they_o but_o his_o nephew_n the_o duke_n of_o longueville_n be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o commit_v a_o act_n of_o imprudence_n in_o fire_v one_o of_o his_o pistol_n just_a near_o their_o entrenchment_n which_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n for_o the_o enemy_n believe_v that_o they_o be_v advance_v to_o cut_v they_o to_o piece_n betake_v themselves_o again_o to_o their_o arm_n and_o at_o their_o first_o discharge_v kill_v the_o duke_n with_o five_o more_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o wound_v a_o considerable_a number_n among_o who_o be_v armand_n du_fw-fr cambout_fw-fr duke_n of_o cosselin_n a_o peer_n of_o france_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n who_o be_v draw_v thither_o by_o the_o noise_n and_o discharge_n of_o the_o fire_n arm_n be_v wound_v by_o a_o pistol-shot_n in_o his_o wrist_n the_o french_a be_v exasperate_v at_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o officer_n and_o comerade_n cut_v most_o of_o the_o enemy_n in_o piece_n except_o some_o who_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o see_v the_o other_o regiment_n of_o horse_n pass_v the_o river_n one_o after_o another_o squadron_n by_o squadron_n with_o less_o danger_n than_o before_o the_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n that_o swim_v close_o together_o break_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n the_o violence_n of_o the_o wave_n and_o swiftness_n of_o the_o current_n the_o next_o day_n follow_v the_o bridge_n be_v get_v ready_a all_o the_o infantry_n pass_v over_o it_o with_o the_o whole_a train_n of_o artillery_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v express_v what_o a_o noise_n this_o action_n so_o brave_o undertake_v and_o so_o prudent_o manage_v do_v make_v in_o the_o world_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v surprise_v think_v it_o his_o best_a way_n to_o quit_v his_o intrenchment_n and_o by_o long_a march_n retreat_v deep_a into_o the_o country_n the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n be_v fill_v with_o consternation_n put_v all_o the_o hope_n of_o their_o safety_n in_o the_o mercy_n of_o their_o conqueror_n which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o purchase_v from_o his_o hand_n by_o strive_v as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v who_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o that_o shall_v put_v themselves_o under_o his_o protection_n the_o soldier_n get_v a_o incredible_a booty_n wallow_v for_o two_o month_n together_o in_o plenty_n and_o riches_n doesburg_n and_o arnheim_n do_v not_o hold_v out_o above_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n after_o open_v of_o the_o trench_n the_o fort_n of_o skink_v shencken_n skan_v so_o famous_a both_o for_o its_o strength_n and_o situation_n and_o the_o long_a and_o vigorous_a attack_n it_o have_v so_o brave_o sustain_v at_o other_o time_n surrender_v before_o the_o open_n of_o the_o trench_n the_o fort_n of_o woeren_n and_o st._n andrew_n do_v the_o same_o the_o city_n of_o utrecht_n though_o secure_v by_o several_a place_n of_o good_a strength_n send_v the_o key_n of_o their_o gate_n to_o the_o victorious_a enemy_n at_o a_o good_a distance_n all_o place_n in_o the_o betaw_n follow_v their_o example_n and_o there_o be_v very_o few_o city_n upon_o the_o rhine_n the_o mouse_n the_o wahle_n and_o yssel_n but_o what_o ready_o open_v their_o gate_n and_o receive_v safeguard_n in_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n the_o city_n of_o oudewater_n voerden_n and_o narden_n be_v also_o take_v by_o the_o king_n force_n and_o amsterdam_n itself_o that_o proud_a and_o potent_a city_n be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o capitulate_v and_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o brave_a effort_n of_o some_o of_o the_o magistrate_n will_v have_v be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n conquer_a arm_n if_o the_o officer_n who_o 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king_n that_o way_n to_o disperse_v these_o cloud_n war._n the_o german_a war._n or_o at_o least_o to_o prevent_v their_o effect_n the_o king_n after_o have_v give_v his_o order_n for_o the_o repair_n the_o fortification_n of_o mastricht_n set_v forth_o on_o his_o journey_n to_o nancy_n where_o he_o likewise_o order_v the_o fortification_n to_o be_v put_v in_o a_o state_n of_o defence_n which_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n with_o incredible_a diligence_n in_o less_o than_o three_o week_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o secure_v colmar_n and_o schlestadt_n in_o his_o interest_n where_o as_o it_o be_v believe_v the_o imperialist_n have_v a_o secret_a correspondence_n and_o have_v oblige_v the_o city_n of_o strasburgh_n by_o his_o approach_n to_o embrace_v a_o neutrality_n he_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o city_n of_o treves_n to_o be_v even_o with_o that_o elector_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o his_o word_n and_o to_o make_v it_o a_o frontier_n place_n to_o cover_v his_o dominion_n on_o that_o side_n these_o so_o necessary_a precaution_n prove_v of_o such_o consequence_n afterward_o to_o his_o affair_n that_o among_o all_o those_o enemy_n that_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o league_n against_o he_o during_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n whilst_o the_o war_n last_v and_o threaten_v to_o invade_v his_o country_n none_o of_o they_o can_v boast_v to_o have_v be_v able_a to_o enter_v his_o dominion_n with_o so_o much_o as_o one_o single_a squadron_n the_o dutch_a money_n holland_n league_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n spain_n and_o holland_n of_o which_o they_o be_v very_o prodigal_a in_o most_o court_n of_o europe_n and_o the_o intrigue_n of_o their_o minister_n who_o have_v every_o where_o raise_v great_a fear_n and_o jealousy_n against_o the_o king_n have_v at_o last_o draw_v the_o emperor_n and_o spain_n into_o their_o party_n who_o have_v conclude_v a_o offensive_a league_n with_o they_o the_o emperor_n bring_v together_o a_o army_n of_o thirty_o
his_o attorney-general_n to_o bring_v in_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o next_o general_n council_n against_o all_o the_o injustice_n receive_v or_o which_o for_o the_o future_a may_v be_v to_o be_v fear_v from_o the_o pope_n partiality_n this_o kind_n of_o appeal_n when_o found_v upon_o just_a reason_n make_v void_a and_o ineffectual_a all_o the_o church_n censure_v intend_v against_o this_o act_n the_o king_n can_v not_o have_v pitch_v upon_o a_o more_o prudent_a and_o commodious_a expedient_a to_o prevent_v the_o pope_n future_a resolution_n of_o hurt_v he_o or_o at_o least_o to_o take_v away_o the_o mean_n of_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n he_o publish_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o manifesto_n 1688._o in_o sept._n 1688._o contain_v the_o reason_n which_o have_v oblige_v he_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n once_o more_o and_o as_o his_o chief_a design_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v upon_o the_o defensive_a than_o to_o act_v offensive_o against_o his_o enemy_n the_o say_a manifesto_n have_v much_o more_o resemblance_n to_o a_o new_a project_n of_o peace_n than_o to_o a_o declaration_n of_o war._n for_o the_o king_n propose_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o difference_n in_o hand_n by_o a_o amicable_a composition_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o succession_n in_o dispute_n concern_v the_o fief_n in_o the_o palatinate_n he_o offer_v to_o demolish_v friburgh_n and_o philipsbourg_n after_o he_o shall_v become_v master_n of_o the_o last_o provide_v the_o emperor_n and_o empire_n will_v agree_v on_o their_o side_n to_o convert_v the_o twenty_o year_n truce_n into_o a_o peace_n and_o will_v leave_v the_o cardinal_n of_o furstemburgh_n in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n and_o the_o chapter_n of_o cologne_n in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n to_o back_o these_o pretension_n by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o arm_n 1688_o philipsburgh_n take_v in_o 1688_o he_o order_v a_o good_a army_n to_o advance_v towards_o philipsburgh_n which_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o dauphin_n on_o the_o six_o of_o october_n this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o the_o prince_n appear_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n in_o the_o field_n he_o give_v such_o eminent_a proof_n both_o of_o his_o valour_n and_o conduct_n in_o this_o campaign_n which_o last_v not_o above_o six_o week_n that_o thereby_o he_o gain_v the_o esteem_n of_o the_o whole_a french_a army_n there_o be_v many_o difficulty_n to_o be_v surmount_v in_o this_o siege_n the_o far_o advance_v season_n continual_a rains_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v surround_v with_o marshy_a ground_n and_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o governor_n who_o defend_v himself_o with_o great_a bravery_n be_v such_o obstacle_n as_o seem_v to_o render_v the_o success_n of_o this_o enterprise_n very_o doubtful_a but_o the_o place_n be_v destitute_a of_o all_o hope_n of_o relief_n and_o not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o resist_v any_o long_o the_o fury_n of_o our_o bomb_n and_o vigorous_a 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towards_o spire_n mayence_n treves_n and_o worm_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o these_o place_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o do_v not_o question_v but_o to_o oblige_v the_o enemy_n either_o to_o accept_v of_o a_o peace_n or_o at_o least_o to_o put_v they_o under_o a_o necessity_n of_o regain_n these_o place_n with_o vast_a charge_n and_o great_a loss_n of_o their_o man_n which_o have_v only_o cost_v he_o the_o trouble_n of_o be_v seize_v upon_o by_o his_o troop_n a_o essay_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o the_o reign_v of_o lewis_z the_o great_a lib_fw-la v._o the_o whole_a german_a empire_n be_v extreme_o alarm_v at_o these_o conquest_n make_v by_o our_o king_n force_n but_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v cast_v down_o at_o their_o loss_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o seem_v to_o have_v assume_v new_a courage_n each_o circle_n in_o particular_a dread_v the_o neighbourhood_n of_o so_o potent_a a_o prince_n strive_v to_o outvie_v the_o other_o in_o make_v new_a levy_n with_o great_a 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level_a with_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o bomb_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o besiege_a defend_v themselves_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o resolution_n endeavour_v to_o outvie_v the_o garrison_n of_o mayence_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o this_o place_n they_o be_v very_o successful_a in_o their_o sally_n in_o one_o of_o which_o they_o miss_v but_o narrow_o of_o the_o elector_n himself_o who_o be_v leave_v by_o his_o guard_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o have_v be_v carry_v prisoner_n into_o the_o town_n after_o the_o take_n of_o mayence_n the_o prince_n of_o lorraine_n march_v with_o a_o considerable_a reinforcement_n to_o besiege_v the_o place_n in_o due_a form_n but_o can_v not_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o till_o a_o month_n after_o the_o brave_a governor_n bidal_a baron_n of_o asfelt_n refuse_v to_o hearken_v to_o a_o capitulation_n till_o all_o the_o outwork_n be_v take_v and_o that_o he_o have_v neither_o provision_n nor_o ammunition_n leave_v nay_o not_o so_o much_o as_o room_n enough_o to_o make_v new_a entrenchment_n behind_o the_o ruine_a bastion_n these_o two_o sieges_n cost_v the_o enemy_n near_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o their_o army_n be_v so_o harass_v by_o these_o continual_a fatigue_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v for_o winter-quarter_n in_o october_n follow_v in_o their_o own_o territory_n the_o bravery_n the_o french_a have_v show_v in_o the_o vigorous_a defence_n of_o these_o place_n make_v such_o a_o noise_n in_o the_o world_n 1690._o campaign_n of_o 1690._o that_o most_o people_n begin_v to_o alter_v their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o success_n of_o the_o confederacy_n who_o have_v be_v force_v to_o buy_v their_o conquest_n at_o so_o excessive_a a_o rate_n but_o all_o the_o world_n stand_v amaze_v when_o they_o see_v the_o king_n arm_n crown_v with_o victory_n on_o all_o side_n in_o the_o next_o follow_v campaign_n the_o confederate_a army_n in_o flanders_n consist_v at_o that_o time_n of_o 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their_o right_a wing_n be_v break_v at_o the_o first_o onset_n the_o left_a do_v not_o hold_v out_o long_o the_o cavalry_n soon_o give_v way_n but_o their_o infantry_n charge_v three_o time_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o bravery_n till_o they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o rout_n in_o the_o four_o when_o what_o escape_v the_o sword_n retire_v and_o shelter_v themselves_o in_o the_o adjacent_a wood_n the_o loss_n of_o the_o enemy_n amount_v to_o six_o thousand_o kill_v upon_o the_o spot_n and_o five_o thousand_o wound_v and_o near_o eight_o thousand_o that_o be_v make_v prisoner_n of_o war_n among_o who_o be_v nine_o hundred_o officer_n we_o take_v from_o they_o forty_o nine_o piece_n of_o cannon_n fourscore_o and_o twelve_o standard_n eight_o pair_n of_o kettle_n drum_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o wagon_n load_v with_o ammunition_n we_o have_v on_o our_o side_n three_o thousand_o kill_v or_o wound_v among_o who_o be_v many_o person_n of_o note_n who_o be_v much_o lament_v after_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o battle_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n come_v with_o a_o strong_a reinforcement_n to_o join_v the_o break_a remainder_n of_o this_o army_n but_o they_o do_v nothing_o further_o this_o campaign_n than_o to_o pillage_n flanders_n sea_n victory_n at_o sea_n which_o after_o this_o battle_n become_v a_o prey_n both_o to_o friend_n and_o foe_n scarce_o ten_o day_n be_v expire_v after_o this_o victory_n when_o the_o king_n arm_n be_v bless_v with_o another_o at_o sea_n over_o the_o confederate_a fleet_n of_o the_o english_a and_o dutch._n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n iu._n there_o be_v not_o one_o galley_n or_o man_n of_o war_n in_o all_o the_o port_n of_o france_n king_n lewis_n xiii_o be_v the_o first_o who_o begin_v to_o settle_v our_o maritime_a affair_n which_o yet_o he_o leave_v but_o in_o a_o very_a indifferent_a condition_n the_o present_a king_n immediate_o after_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n spare_v no_o cost_n to_o draw_v into_o france_n from_o the_o neighbour_a country_n as_o many_o able_a seaman_n and_o good_a officer_n as_o he_o can_v notwithstanding_o which_o his_o naval_a strength_n be_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n much_o inferior_a to_o the_o english_a or_o dutch_a till_o in_o the_o year_n 1681_o he_o give_v such_o effectual_a encouragement_n to_o the_o seaman_n that_o in_o the_o same_o year_n threescore_o thousand_o of_o they_o be_v register_v of_o who_o twenty_o thousand_o be_v in_o their_o turn_n employ_v in_o the_o king_n service_n and_o the_o other_o forty_o thousand_o in_o merchantman_n his_o next_o care_n be_v to_o encourage_v the_o build_n man_n of_o war_n to_o keep_v his_o port_n in_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o contain_v a_o good_a number_n of_o stout_a ship_n and_o to_o erect_v magazine_n in_o convenient_a place_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o naval_a store_n in_o all_o which_o he_o succeed_v so_o well_o that_o without_o reckon_n thirty_o galley_n which_o he_o always_o maintain_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a he_o have_v a_o fleet_n of_o a_o hundred_o man_n of_o war_n for_o the_o line_n of_o battle_n in_o the_o year_n 1690_o in_o the_o ocean_n so_o well_o equip_v and_o provide_v with_o every_o thing_n that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o affirm_v that_o one_o of_o we_o be_v equivalent_a to_o three_o of_o the_o enemy_n the_o king_n have_v no_o soon_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a fleet_n be_v join_v in_o the_o channel_n but_o he_o immediate_o dispatch_v his_o order_n to_o the_o count_n of_o tourville_n vice-admiral_n in_o the_o levant_n to_o fight_v they_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr tourville_n be_v a_o young_a brother_n of_o a_o family_n in_o normandy_n a_o man_n of_o fortune_n tourville_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr tourville_n but_o who_o in_o lieu_n of_o a_o estate_n have_v all_o the_o quality_n belong_v to_o a_o great_a commander_n so_o that_o even_o in_o his_o young_a day_n he_o give_v all_o the_o imaginable_a hope_n of_o become_v one_o day_n one_o of_o the_o best_a sea_n commander_n this_o age_n have_v produce_v since_o the_o death_n of_o de_fw-fr ruiter_n and_o duquesne_n and_o his_o gallant_a action_n have_v be_v most_o evident_a demonstration_n to_o the_o world_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o surpass_v they_o he_o alone_o do_v not_o fall_v short_a of_o they_o both_o the_o enemy_n fleet_n consist_v of_o thirty_o fireship_n as_o many_o frigate_n and_o fourscore_o man_n of_o war._n the_o french_a fleet_n be_v not_o above_o threescore_o and_o fifteen_o man_n of_o war_n for_o the_o line_n of_o battle_n beside_o twenty_o fireship_n six_o frigate_n and_o twenty_o other_o ship_n load_v with_o provision_n and_o other_o necessary_n the_o enemy_n have_v the_o wind_n of_o we_o for_o seven_o day_n together_o but_o show_v no_o inclination_n to_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o avoid_v it_o at_o last_o dutch._n engagement_n at_o sea_n with_o the_o english_a and_o dutch._n they_o make_v towards_o we_o be_v favour_v by_o the_o tide_n they_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o french_a with_o a_o unparalleled_a bravery_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr tourville_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sea-commander_n show_v upon_o this_o occasion_n their_o utmost_a skill_n in_o the_o management_n of_o a_o sea-engagement_n which_o last_v seven_o hour_n and_o do_v not_o cease_v till_o the_o enemy_n bear_v away_o towards_o their_o own_o coast_n the_o loss_n on_o our_o side_n be_v very_o inconsiderable_a one_o of_o their_o bomb_n carry_v away_o the_o stern_a of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n ship_n the_o rest_n receive_v very_o little_a damage_n there_o be_v not_o one_o among_o they_o that_o have_v lose_v her_o mast_n the_o enemy_n have_v at_o least_o four_o thousand_o man_n kill_v in_o this_o action_n the_o english_a bear_v away_o in_o good_a time_n come_v off_o without_o much_o loss_n on_o their_o side_n but_o the_o
the_o french_a shore_n the_o king_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o this_o design_n to_o encourage_v his_o subject_n and_o take_v all_o necessary_a precaution_n the_o king_n order_v a_o good_a army_n to_o serve_v as_o a_o guard_n of_o his_o sea-costs_a under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o only_a brother_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o precaution_n as_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o sure_a maxim_n of_o prudence_n so_o it_o prove_v useless_a in_o its_o consequence_n for_o all_o these_o vast_a preparation_n and_o threat_n vanish_v into_o smoak_n the_o troop_n design_v for_o this_o pretend_a expedition_n be_v send_v into_o flanders_n which_o be_v only_o make_v use_n of_o to_o oblige_v our_o king_n to_o remove_v part_n of_o his_o force_n from_o the_o frontier_n to_o defend_v his_o own_o coast_n but_o this_o amusement_n which_o be_v not_o carry_v on_o without_o vast_a expense_n turn_v but_o to_o a_o very_a slender_a account_n on_o the_o enemy_n side_n without_o reap_v any_o other_o advantage_n by_o it_o than_o to_o alarm_n our_o seacoast_n with_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o invasion_n which_o be_v soon_o vanish_v the_o people_n take_v fresh_a courage_n and_o be_v prepare_v to_o encounter_v it_o with_o less_o surprise_n for_o the_o future_a for_o the_o king_n be_v so_o far_o from_o show_v the_o least_o fear_n upon_o this_o occasion_n that_o he_o attack_v the_o enemy_n with_o new_a vigour_n on_o all_o side_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr noailles_n besiege_a rose_n in_o catalonia_n which_o place_n take_v rose_n take_v though_o considerable_a for_o its_o strength_n he_o take_v in_o eight_o day_n after_o open_v of_o the_o trench_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o july_n tourville_n smyrna_n fleet_n intercept_v by_o tourville_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr tourville_n be_v order_v towards_o the_o strait_n to_o intercept_v the_o smyrna_n fleet_n of_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a of_o which_o he_o on_o the_o 29_o of_o june_n betwixt_o cadiz_n and_o the_o bay_n of_o lagos_n take_v burn_v and_o sink_v above_o fourscore_o merchant_n man_n the_o rest_n be_v disperse_v and_o the_o squadron_n of_o man_n of_o war_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o convoy_n make_v the_o best_a of_o their_o way_n towards_o the_o english_a coast_n for_o many_o year_n before_o neither_o of_o these_o two_o nation_n have_v receive_v such_o a_o check_n in_o their_o trade_n their_o loss_n be_v esteem_v at_o thirty_o million_o of_o livre_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o spring_n our_o king_n appear_v in_o person_n in_o flanders_n it_o be_v the_o general_a rumour_n that_o he_o aim_v at_o liege_n but_o after_o have_v give_v his_o final_a order_n concern_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o campaign_n and_o detach_v near_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o dauphin_n to_o reinforce_v his_o army_n near_o the_o rhine_n he_o return_v into_o france_n the_o mashal_n de_fw-fr lorge_n have_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n french_a heidelbergh_n take_v and_o raze_v by_o the_o french_a make_v himself_o 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entrench_v himself_o but_o keep_v the_o open_a field_n in_o flanders_n yet_o so_o as_o to_o avoid_v all_o occasion_n of_o fight_v the_o duke_n of_o luxenburgh_n who_o have_v positive_a order_n from_o the_o king_n to_o engage_v he_o feign_v to_o march_v towards_o liege_n to_o attack_v the_o line_n and_o redoubt_n which_o surround_v that_o great_a city_n this_o succeed_v according_a to_o expectation_n for_o the_o confederate_a army_n advance_v near_o to_o the_o duke_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o succour_v the_o city_n the_o duke_n march_v direct_o towards_o they_o and_o arrive_v in_o sight_n of_o their_o camp_n about_o six_o or_o seven_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n k._n william_n iii_o be_v not_o a_o little_a surprise_v at_o the_o suddenness_n of_o his_o march_n but_o find_v himself_o under_o a_o necessity_n to_o stand_v a_o engagement_n the_o next_o day_n he_o improve_v those_o few_o hour_n he_o have_v to_o his_o best_a advantage_n in_o put_v his_o troop_n in_o 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to_o pass_v over_o into_o england_n charleroy_n siege_n of_o charleroy_n but_o upon_o the_o news_n of_o this_o siege_n return_v into_o flanders_n and_o advance_v with_o a_o army_n as_o far_o as_o brussels_n but_o do_v not_o attempt_v the_o relief_n of_o the_o place_n which_o though_o considerable_a for_o its_o strength_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v in_o six_o and_o twenty_o day_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o month_n malo_n english_a expedition_n against_o st._n malo_n a_o english_a squadron_n be_v send_v towards_o st._n malo_n to_o attempt_v the_o destruction_n of_o that_o place_n not_o so_o much_o by_o their_o bomb_n as_o a_o certain_a engine_n by_o which_o they_o hope_v to_o blow_v up_o that_o city_n or_o to_o lay_v it_o in_o ash_n this_o engine_n be_v a_o three_o deck'd-ship_n of_o about_o four_o hundred_o tun_n line_v and_o vault_v within_o with_o brickwork_a betwixt_o each_o of_o these_o deck_n there_o be_v place_v many_o barrel_n with_o gunpowder_n mix_v with_o a_o 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the_o street_n be_v cover_v with_o slate_n and_o tile_n which_o like_o a_o shower_n of_o hail_n pour_v down_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n this_o be_v the_o whole_a loss_n sustain_v by_o this_o dreadful_a engine_n which_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o more_o terror_n than_o damage_n there_o be_v not_o one_o house_n in_o the_o whole_a city_n that_o receive_v any_o further_a damage_n neither_o be_v there_o one_o single_a person_n kill_v or_o wound_v for_o the_o powder_n have_v take_v vent_n and_o be_v beside_o that_o spoil_v by_o the_o water_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o pretend_a effect_n in_o throw_v the_o bomb_n and_o barrel_n full_a of_o combustible_a matter_n into_o the_o air._n at_o low_a water_n near_o seven_o hundred_o bomb_n be_v take_v up_o from_o the_o sand_n and_o abundance_n of_o powder_n out_o of_o the_o wrack_n of_o the_o vessel_n we_o can_v scarce_o have_v wish_v for_o a_o more_o prosperous_a campaign_n on_o our_o side_n than_o the_o last_o 1694._o campaign_n in_o 1694._o but_o as_o there_o be_v no_o human_a felicity_n without_o some_o mixture_n of_o adversity_n so_o when_o the_o state_n suffer_v within_o all_o its_o outward_a prosperity_n appear_v to_o be_v but_o superficial_a i_o say_v we_o can_v not_o have_v wish_v for_o a_o more_o glorious_a campaign_n if_o a_o general_a scarcity_n have_v not_o almost_o ruin_v several_a province_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o especial_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n with_o the_o circumjacent_a part_n france_n be_v a_o very_a fertile_a country_n abound_v especial_o in_o wheat_n so_o as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o furnish_v its_o neighbour_n with_o a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o this_o useful_a commodity_n which_o for_o several_a year_n before_o have_v be_v so_o cheap_a that_o the_o common_a people_n live_v easy_a enough_o though_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a war_n and_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n there_o be_v but_o slender_a gain_n
the_o motion_n of_o their_o army_n that_o he_o enclose_v they_o betwixt_o the_o mountain_n and_o their_o entrenchment_n where_o without_o strike_v a_o stroke_n they_o lose_v more_o man_n than_o they_o can_v have_v do_v in_o a_o engagement_n in_o italy_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr catinat_n appear_v in_o the_o field_n with_o a_o very_a numerous_a army_n compose_v of_o some_o of_o our_o best_a troop_n the_o king_n have_v take_v a_o resolution_n either_o to_o conquer_v all_o the_o country_n as_o yet_o remain_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n or_o to_o oblige_v that_o prince_n to_o accept_v of_o a_o peace_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o enemy_n receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o french_a be_v prepare_v to_o pass_v the_o mountain_n they_o employ_v a_o great_a number_n of_o workman_n to_o cover_v the_o city_n of_o turin_n against_o any_o attempt_n by_o make_v strong_a line_n and_o entrenchment_n they_o carry_v all_o the_o common_a cattle_n into_o place_n of_o security_n and_o by_o their_o army_n and_o numerous_a party_n which_o they_o send_v abroad_o every_o day_n endeavour_v to_o hinder_v our_o communication_n with_o pignerol_n our_o army_n find_v nothing_o else_o to_o subsist_v on_o but_o what_o they_o be_v supply_v with_o by_o our_o convoy_n do_v suffer_v extreme_o in_o their_o march_n which_o be_v not_o very_o hasty_a we_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o treaty_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o conclude_v it_o after_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o truce_n the_o king_n have_v in_o his_o manifest_a sufficient_o testify_v his_o intention_n of_o sacrifice_v all_o his_o conquest_n to_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o the_o public_a tranquillity_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o enlarge_v his_o frontier_n but_o to_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o confederate_a prince_n upon_o the_o same_o score_n it_o be_v that_o both_o before_o the_o siege_n of_o philipsbourgh_n and_o after_o the_o reduction_n not_o only_o of_o that_o place_n but_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a palatinate_n he_o press_v the_o ally_n to_o change_v the_o truce_n make_v at_o ratisbonne_n in_o the_o year_n 1684._o into_o a_o last_a peace_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n also_o after_o take_v villa_n franca_n nice_n and_o montmelian_a he_o offer_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o restore_v to_o he_o all_o the_o conquest_n he_o have_v make_v on_o that_o side_n casal_n be_v demolish_v since_o that_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n inclination_n begin_v to_o bend_v strong_o towards_o a_o peace_n peace_n be_v so_o desirable_a in_o itself_o that_o when_o offer_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v refuse_v happy_a be_v that_o prince_n who_o know_v how_o to_o improve_v such_o a_o opportunity_n to_o his_o own_o advantage_n it_o be_v true_a the_o duke_n make_v some_o preparation_n in_o the_o next_o spring_n to_o besiege_v pignerol_n but_o his_o intention_n be_v rather_o to_o oblige_v we_o to_o demolish_v it_o than_o to_o reduce_v it_o by_o force_n of_o arms._n he_o have_v espouse_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n only_a brother_n to_o our_o king_n who_o have_v no_o daughter_n have_v marry_v the_o elder_a of_o his_o niece_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o second_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o queen_n of_o spain_n die_v without_o issue_n but_o the_o duchess_n of_o savoy_n have_v have_v three_o princess_n to_o one_o of_o these_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o marry_v the_o elder_a of_o his_o grandson_n to_o renew_v by_o this_o marriage_n the_o ancient_a alliance_n betwixt_o france_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n this_o alliance_n and_o the_o present_a advantage_n of_o remove_v these_o inconvenience_n which_o attend_v the_o war_n at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n make_v the_o king_n consent_n to_o the_o demolish_n of_o pignerol_n and_o to_o restore_v the_o duke_n into_o the_o immediate_a possession_n of_o all_o his_o territory_n except_o susa_n nice_n and_o 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unturned_a by_o threat_n and_o promise_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o alter_v his_o resolution_n but_o he_o stand_v immovable_a to_o all_o these_o insinuation_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o truce_n be_v expire_v valenza_n siege_n of_o valenza_n join_v his_o force_n with_o those_o of_o our_o king_n be_v who_o advance_v towards_o the_o milaneze_n territory_n to_o form_v the_o siege_n of_o valenza_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr catinat_n command_v both_o these_o army_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o trench_n be_v open_v before_o the_o place_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o september_n we_o carry_v on_o our_o work_n with_o such_o success_n that_o the_o place_n be_v just_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o capitulate_v italy_n neutrality_n for_o italy_n when_o a_o messenger_n arrive_v in_o the_o camp_n on_o the_o nine_o day_n of_o october_n with_o this_o agreeable_a news_n that_o at_o last_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o spain_n have_v accept_v of_o the_o neutrality_n the_o 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princess_n maria_n adalaida_n burgundy_n the_o duchess_n of_o burgundy_n elder_a daughter_n of_o victor_n amadeus_n ii_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o anna_n mariae_fw-la of_o orleans_n spouse_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n after_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o peace_n this_o princess_n be_v conduct_v into_o france_n though_o the_o consummation_n of_o the_o marriage_n be_v defer_v for_o fifteen_o month_n long_o she_o be_v all_o that_o time_n not_o quite_o eleven_o year_n of_o age_n but_o show_v such_o a_o vivacity_n of_o wit_n and_o so_o much_o conduct_n in_o all_o her_o action_n that_o she_o be_v the_o admiration_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n be_v not_o then_o above_o fourteen_o year_n maria_n victoria_n of_o bavaria_n dauphine_n of_o france_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1690._o in_o the_o flower_n of_o her_o age_n dauphiness_n death_n of_o the_o dauphiness_n she_o be_v a_o princess_n of_o extraordinary_a merit_n of_o a_o great_a soul_n who_o chief_a aim_n 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