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as_o use_v in_o europe_n but_o he_o cause_v a_o great_a quantity_n to_o be_v cast_v in_o imitation_n of_o they_o and_o many_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o great_a artillery_n as_o well_o for_o cannoneer_a as_o bombard_v of_o place_n he_o order_v a_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o brass_n field-piece_n to_o be_v make_v which_o be_v portable_a upon_o a_o horse_n or_o mule_n another_o horse_n be_v allot_v to_o each_o for_o the_o carriage_n and_o ammunition_n belong_v to_o it_o all_o of_o his_o own_o invent_v in_o a_o late_a battle_n fight_v betwixt_o his_o troop_n and_o those_o of_o the_o tartarian_a king_n of_o eluth_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o enemy_n by_o their_o fire-arm_n have_v do_v the_o great_a mischief_n to_o his_o force_n that_o their_o continual_a fire_v upon_o his_o horse_n have_v force_v they_o back_o out_o of_o their_o line_n and_o consequent_o have_v prevent_v they_o from_o put_v the_o enemy_n army_n to_o a_o 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help_n of_o those_o mathematical_a instrument_n which_o be_v carry_v after_o he_o wherever_o he_o go_v sometime_o you_o will_v see_v he_o to_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o noon_n sometime_o the_o hour_n and_o minute_n with_o a_o astronomical_a ring_n to_o investigate_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n at_o other_o time_n you_o may_v find_v he_o measure_v the_o height_n of_o some_o tower_n or_o mountain_n or_o the_o distance_n of_o some_o remarkable_a place_n oftentimes_o he_o will_v employ_v himself_o in_o calculate_v the_o length_n of_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o stick_n at_o noon_n of_o a_o certain_a day_n as_o the_o observation_n make_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o those_o of_o father_n gerbillon_n who_o common_o attend_v he_o in_o his_o progress_n and_o make_v his_o observation_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o emperor_n do_v general_o agree_v very_o exact_o with_o one_o another_o so_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v overjoy_v at_o it_o and_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o prince_n or_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o be_v not_o desirous_a to_o have_v at_o least_o their_o child_n instruct_v in_o those_o science_n which_o they_o so_o much_o admire_v but_o despair_v of_o ever_o be_v able_a to_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o themselves_o after_o father_n fontenay_n and_o father_n visdelou_n come_v to_o peking_n the_o emperor_n have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o be_v instruct_v by_o they_o concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o pendulum_n fit_v for_o celestial_a observation_n and_o of_o the_o level_n and_o some_o other_o instrument_n which_o these_o father_n be_v present_v to_o the_o emperor_n immediate_o after_o their_o arrival_n they_o be_v not_o spare_v in_o their_o labour_n and_o after_o they_o have_v explain_v to_o he_o many_o curious_a proposition_n concern_v several_a point_n of_o astronomy_n they_o have_v likewise_o mention_v to_o he_o two_o new_a method_n to_o find_v out_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o invention_n of_o mr._n cassini_n and_o mr._n de-la-hire_n he_o be_v so_o extreme_o take_v with_o they_o that_o he_o will_v needs_o be_v inform_v concern_v these_o method_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o order_v these_o father_n to_o draw_v up_o the_o necessary_a figure_n for_o their_o explication_n to_o give_v the_o most_o ample_a demonstration_n to_o the_o world_n that_o can_v be_v how_o much_o he_o delight_v in_o all_o these_o noble_a exercise_n he_o resolve_v to_o re-establish_a the_o most_o useful_a art_n and_o science_n in_o his_o empire_n that_o which_o chief_o make_v he_o take_v this_o resolution_n be_v his_o frequent_a conversation_n with_o the_o european_a author_n and_o especial_o those_o of_o france_n who_o have_v treat_v of_o these_o matter_n add_v to_o this_o that_o we_o never_o let_v slip_v the_o least_o opportunity_n that_o offer_v for_o to_o enlarge_v ourselves_o in_o our_o discourse_n upon_o the_o subject_a of_o those_o several_a famous_a academy_n erect_v ender_v his_o present_a majesty_n reign_n in_o paris_n for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o art_n and_o science_n and_o to_o what_o a_o degree_n of_o perfection_n the_o same_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o lewis_n the_o great_a who_o by_o his_o royal_a munificence_n have_v draw_v thither_o the_o most_o eloquent_a master_n of_o all_o kind_n it_o be_v in_o imitation_n of_o that_o same_o model_n we_o have_v give_v he_o of_o this_o academy_n the_o present_a emperor_n of_o china_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o academy_n of_o painter_n of_o engraver_n carver_n and_o other_o artist_n in_o brass_n and_o copper_n for_o clock-works_a and_o mathematical_a instrument_n assign_v they_o certain_a apartment_n about_o five_o year_n ago_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o his_o own_o palace_n give_v they_o all_o due_a encouragement_n and_o to_o create_v among_o they_o a_o kind_n of_o emulation_n he_o use_v to_o set_v they_o for_o pattern_n those_o piece_n which_o be_v make_v in_o
not_o like_o a_o young_a prince_n but_o with_o such_o precaution_n that_o no_o more_o can_v have_v be_v expect_v from_o the_o most_o accomplish_a politician_n he_o be_v day_n and_o night_n present_a at_o the_o council_n and_o ready_a at_o all_o time_n to_o dispatch_v his_o order_n according_a to_o the_o different_a exigency_n of_o affair_n concern_v which_o and_o all_o the_o least_o circumstance_n that_o attend_v it_o he_o have_v constant_a intelligence_n give_v he_o it_o be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a that_o ever_o threaten_v the_o chinese_n empire_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o prove_v the_o source_n of_o many_o other_o faction_n which_o however_o he_o happy_o suppress_v before_o they_o come_v to_o any_o maturity_n by_o his_o prudent_a conduct_n the_o first_o of_o these_o faction_n be_v a_o conspiracy_n among_o the_o slave_n of_o peking_n who_o be_v all_o chinese_n have_v agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o murder_n all_o their_o master_n that_o be_v tartar_n by_o offspring_n in_o one_o night_n and_o the_o better_a to_o compass_v their_o design_n they_o be_v afterward_o to_o set_v fire_n to_o four_o or_o five_o place_n of_o the_o city_n but_o there_o be_v so_o vast_a a_o number_n concern_v in_o this_o conspiracy_n as_o scarce_o to_o know_v one_o another_o the_o same_o be_v by_o accident_n discover_v by_o several_a of_o the_o accomplice_n some_o day_n before_o it_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n whereupon_o the_o emperor_n have_v seize_v upon_o and_o punish_v with_o present_a death_n some_o of_o the_o ringleader_n he_o break_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o whole_a conspiracy_n in_o a_o few_o day_n by_o grant_v a_o general_n amnesty_n to_o the_o rest_n this_o faction_n be_v soon_o after_o follow_v by_o another_o for_o the_o king_n of_o canton_n and_o fokien_n be_v likewise_o of_o the_o chinese_n race_n when_o they_o see_v the_o tartar_n embroil_v by_o the_o revolt_n of_o ouson-gouci_a do_v look_v upon_o this_o as_o the_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o shake_v off_o the_o tartarian_a yoke_n and_o to_o make_v themselves_o sovereign_n each_o in_o their_o own_o province_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n there_o revolt_v another_o king_n of_o the_o race_n of_o mongo_n chief_a of_o the_o head_n branch_n of_o those_o prince_n descend_v from_o the_o west-tartarian_a emperor_n who_o reign_v over_o china_n before_o the_o imperial_a family_n of_o taim_v which_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o and_o who_o after_o they_o be_v chase_v from_o thence_o regain_v the_o imperial_a throne_n a_o second_o time_n and_o reign_v till_o the_o 30_o year_n of_o this_o age_n when_o these_o prince_n ruin_v themselves_o by_o intestine_a division_n for_o the_o present_a emperor_n grandfather_n lay_v hold_n of_o this_o opportunity_n to_o ascend_v the_o imperial_a throne_n know_v so_o well_o how_o to_o foment_n these_o quarrel_n till_o he_o find_v mean_n to_o reduce_v they_o one_o after_o another_o under_o his_o obedience_n not_o expect_v even_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o family_n who_o retain_v hitherto_o the_o name_n of_o emperor_n and_o be_v force_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n to_o submit_v like_o the_o rest_n but_o the_o tartar_n of_o the_o race_n of_o mantcheou_fw-mi to_o render_v their_o subjection_n more_o specious_a and_o easy_a do_v after_o the_o entire_a conquest_n of_o china_n bestow_v the_o title_n of_o king_n upon_o this_o emperor_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o several_a other_o of_o the_o most_o potent_a prince_n of_o the_o family_n of_o mongo_n whilst_o the_o present_a emperor_n be_v engage_v against_o the_o three_o beforementioned_a rebellious_a chinese_n prince_n or_o king_n some_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o prince_n who_o be_v chief_a of_o the_o principal_a branch_n of_o the_o family_n of_o mongo_n be_v come_v to_o peking_n and_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o place_n be_v not_o provide_v with_o any_o considerable_a number_n of_o troop_n the_o garrison_n consist_v only_o of_o a_o few_o young_a raw_a soldier_n they_o do_v not_o fail_v to_o give_v intelligence_n of_o it_o to_o their_o master_n who_o be_v encourage_v to_o improve_v so_o favourable_a a_o conjuncture_n resolve_v to_o try_v his_o fortune_n whether_o he_o can_v recover_v his_o ancient_a right_n and_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n but_o whilst_o he_o be_v make_v the_o necessary_a league_n with_o the_o other_o neighbour_a prince_n of_o the_o race_n of_o mongo_n the_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o so_o much_o secrecy_n but_o that_o it_o reach_v the_o emperor_n ear_n who_o with_o a_o incredible_a resolution_n send_v immediate_o a_o small_a body_n of_o troop_n compose_v partly_o of_o the_o garrison_n of_o peking_n partly_o of_o those_o quarter_v in_o the_o province_n of_o leaotong_v border_v upon_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o revolt_a prince_n against_o he_o whereby_o the_o enemy_n be_v bereave_v of_o the_o succour_n he_o expect_v from_o the_o other_o prince_n his_o ally_n be_v force_v with_o what_o force_n he_o can_v bring_v together_o in_o haste_n of_o his_o own_o to_o fight_v the_o army_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o his_o province_n where_o he_o be_v entire_o put_v to_o the_o rout_n and_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o pursuit_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o child_n he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o method_n and_o with_o the_o same_o success_n upon_o many_o other_o occasion_n during_o the_o civil_a war_n for_o with_o that_o small_a number_n of_o troop_n who_o be_v entire_o to_o his_o devotion_n he_o always_o be_v successful_a against_o the_o rebel_n though_o they_o stand_v it_o out_o to_o the_o last_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o bravery_n among_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rebellion_n even_o many_o who_o do_v not_o stir_v or_o have_v any_o share_n in_o these_o commotion_n be_v seize_v and_o put_v to_o death_n with_o all_o their_o child_n without_o distinction_n of_o age_n or_o sex_n pursuant_n to_o that_o most_o rigorous_a constitution_n of_o the_o chinese_n according_a to_o which_o rebellion_n be_v punish_v in_o the_o nine_o generation_n which_o be_v do_v with_o a_o intention_n to_o extinguish_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o a_o rebellious_a faction_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o emperor_n who_o nature_n be_v in_o no_o wise_a incline_v to_o cruelty_n be_v so_o merciful_a to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o king_n of_o canton_n and_o fokien_n that_o he_o will_v not_o let_v they_o receive_v the_o least_o damage_n either_o in_o their_o person_n or_o estate_n know_v they_o to_o have_v have_v no_o hand_n in_o the_o rebellion_n but_o because_o he_o find_v himself_o under_o a_o necessity_n to_o put_v to_o death_n some_o of_o the_o kindred_n of_o ousan-govei_a that_o be_v as_o yet_o very_o young_a he_o issue_v out_o a_o manifesto_n in_o which_o he_o protest_v that_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o his_o inclination_n to_o put_v they_o to_o death_n but_o that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o of_o other_o sovereign_a court_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o be_v all_o for_o maintain_v the_o force_n of_o this_o law_n to_o strike_v terror_n into_o the_o subject_a against_o rebellion_n by_o the_o dread_a of_o the_o worst_a of_o all_o the_o punishment_n which_o can_v be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o chinese_n which_o be_v to_o leave_v no_o posterity_n behind_o they_o thus_o the_o emperor_n do_v not_o only_o reunite_v those_o province_n with_o the_o crown_n which_o have_v shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n but_o also_o those_o who_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o kingdom_n in_o favour_n of_o three_o general_n of_o the_o chinese_n army_n who_o have_v embrace_v the_o party_n of_o the_o tartar_n be_v very_o instrumental_a in_o the_o conquest_n of_o china_n he_o have_v also_o the_o good_a fortune_n to_o exterminate_v the_o remainder_n of_o those_o ancient_a chineses_n who_o rather_o than_o submit_v to_o the_o tartarian_a yoke_n when_o they_o first_o enter_v china_n choose_v rather_o to_o follow_v that_o famous_a pirate_n covesin_n it_o be_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o chun-tchi_a father_n of_o the_o present_a emperor_n that_o this_o pirate_n attempt_v no_o less_o than_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o be_v advance_v with_o a_o very_a formidable_a army_n as_o far_o as_o the_o city_n of_o nank_v which_o in_o all_o likelihood_n he_o will_v have_v be_v soon_o master_n of_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v brau_o defend_v by_o a_o certain_a tartarian_a commander_n who_o be_v sensible_a that_o the_o fate_n of_o the_o empire_n depend_v on_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o place_n do_v not_o only_o with_o a_o small_a number_n of_o troop_n repulse_n the_o enemy_n in_o their_o several_a attack_n but_o at_o last_o also_o surprise_v the_o pirate_n and_o his_o army_n which_o he_o put_v to_o a_o entire_a rout_n one_o night_n
when_o they_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o drink_n have_v the_o day_n before_o celebrate_v the_o birthday_n of_o their_o general_n this_o be_v the_o same_o famous_a pirate_n who_o after_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o whole_a army_n in_o this_o occasion_n retire_v with_o his_o few_o remainder_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o formosa_fw-la from_o whence_o he_o chase_v the_o hollander_n and_o establish_v himself_o there_o his_o son_n maintain_v himself_o after_o his_o father_n death_n upon_o that_o island_n till_o the_o present_a emperor_n of_o china_n force_v he_o to_o submit_v to_o his_o obedience_n with_o all_o his_o subject_n except_o a_o few_o who_o retire_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kamboya_n thus_o it_o may_v be_v say_v without_o flattery_n that_o the_o present_a emperor_n cang-hi_a have_v acquire_v more_o glory_n in_o subdue_a so_o many_o rebel_n and_o maintain_v himself_o in_o the_o throne_n against_o so_o many_o dangerous_a enemy_n than_o the_o famous_a amavang_v his_o uncle_n and_o guardian_n to_o his_o father_n do_v by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o china_n be_v not_o very_o dear_o buy_v by_o the_o tartar_n the_o chineses_n strive_v to_o destroy_v one_o another_o at_o that_o time_n and_o the_o brave_a among_o they_o side_v with_o the_o tartar_n against_o their_o countryman_n the_o fire_n of_o rebellion_n be_v thus_o extinguish_v and_o tranquillity_n restore_v to_o the_o empire_n the_o next_o care_n the_o emperor_n take_v be_v to_o re-establish_a a_o good_a order_n and_o suppress_v such_o abuse_n as_o be_v creep_v into_o the_o government_n during_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o these_o intestine_a war_n in_o lieu_n of_o which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o re-establish_a the_o ancient_a vigour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o introduce_v plenty_n among_o his_o subject_n but_o as_o he_o know_v that_o nothing_o can_v so_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o encompass_v of_o this_o design_n than_o if_o minister_n of_o know_a ability_n and_o probity_n be_v put_v in_o office_n of_o trust_n both_o in_o the_o court_n and_o province_n it_o be_v his_o main_a study_n to_o choose_v such_o as_o be_v best_a qualify_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o and_o to_o encourage_v such_o in_o their_o duty_n as_o be_v in_o office_n before_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o constitutution_n of_o the_o chinese_n government_n be_v absolute_o monarchical_a all_o depend_v on_o one_o single_a head_n the_o inferior_a officer_n have_v their_o dependence_n entire_o on_o their_o superior_n the_o governor_n of_o each_o city_n regulate_v alone_o all_o affair_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o so_o do_v each_o governor_n in_o his_o province_n this_o form_n of_o government_n which_o in_o itself_o consider_v be_v very_o perfect_a require_v however_o that_o the_o governor_n of_o city_n and_o province_n who_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o royal_a authority_n be_v of_o such_o approve_a integrity_n and_o probity_n as_o to_o be_v proof_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o corruption_n it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a what_o effectual_a care_n the_o present_a emperor_n take_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o his_o mandarin_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o province_n and_o city_n and_o with_o how_o watchful_a a_o eye_n he_o overlook_v all_o their_o transaction_n he_o do_v not_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o the_o account_n he_o receive_v from_o the_o court_n of_o the_o mandarin_n and_o with_o the_o person_n that_o be_v recommend_v by_o they_o but_o he_o have_v every_o where_o his_o spy_n who_o furnish_v he_o with_o secret_a intelligence_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o he_o often_o choose_v quite_o otherwise_o and_o contrary_a to_o their_o recommendation_n his_o chief_a aim_n be_v to_o advance_v every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o desert_n for_o whenever_o he_o observe_v in_o any_o one_o of_o his_o minister_n a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a capacity_n he_o never_o fail_v to_o give_v he_o particular_a mark_n of_o his_o favour_n by_o bestow_v upon_o he_o some_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o considerable_a office_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o they_o make_v the_o least_o false_a step_n in_o the_o management_n of_o their_o trust_n this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v they_o lose_v their_o office_n if_o it_o reach_v the_o emperor_n ear_n but_o if_o any_o one_o be_v convict_v of_o bribery_n he_o be_v sure_a to_o meet_v with_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v inexorable_a in_o that_o point_n and_o without_o the_o least_o respect_n to_o his_o degree_n or_o quality_n he_o lose_v not_o only_o his_o place_n but_o be_v exemplary_o punish_v beside_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o have_v see_v such_o continual_a change_n among_o the_o mandarin_n of_o all_o degree_n for_o within_o the_o first_o four_o year_n whilst_o we_o tarry_v at_o peking_n most_o of_o the_o governor_n and_o vice-roys_n of_o the_o province_n as_o well_o as_o the_o chief_a member_n of_o the_o several_a tribunal_n or_o court_n of_o peking_n be_v displace_v for_o the_o emperor_n keep_v so_o watchful_a a_o eye_n over_o they_o that_o it_o be_v next_o to_o a_o impossibility_n that_o any_o of_o their_o fault_n shall_v long_o escape_v his_o knowledge_n we_o be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v at_o this_o court_n but_o we_o see_v four_o calao_n two_o tartar_n and_o two_o chinese_n depose_v from_o their_o office_n at_o once_o as_o be_v likewise_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o first_o tribunal_n of_o the_o six_o which_o be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o the_o empire_n though_o he_o be_v father-in-law_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o emperor_n at_o our_o very_a first_o come_n to_o the_o royal_a palace_n we_o be_v show_v one_o of_o these_o beforementioned_a calao_n sit_v near_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n and_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o common_a sergeant_n of_o the_o guard_n the_o emperor_n for_o his_o mortification_n have_v condemn_v he_o to_o this_o employment_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n two_o or_o three_o viceroy_n be_v bring_v to_o peking_n one_o of_o they_o in_o chain_n without_o the_o least_o attendance_n and_o be_v afterward_o convict_v of_o have_v exact_v great_a sum_n from_o the_o province_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n he_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n the_o other_o two_o escape_v with_o lose_v their_o office_n their_o crime_n be_v not_o of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n in_o the_o next_o follow_v year_n the_o viceroy_n of_o the_o province_n of_o tohe-kiang_a who_o be_v always_o a_o profess_a enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o do_v with_o all_o his_o may_v oppose_v our_o stay_n in_o china_n be_v accuse_v of_o malversation_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o emperor_n himself_o not_o only_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o office_n but_o also_o to_o a_o perpetual_a banishment_n into_o tartary_n thus_o this_o prince_n have_v lay_v so_o strict_a a_o obligation_n upon_o himself_o to_o conform_v his_o reign_n in_o all_o respect_n to_o the_o law_n of_o equity_n and_o to_o advance_v none_o but_o deserve_a person_n to_o any_o place_n of_o trust_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o one_o instance_n to_o be_v give_v when_o either_o out_o of_o partiality_n or_o self-interest_n he_o have_v act_v contrary_a to_o this_o so_o laudable_a a_o resolution_n neither_o be_v it_o only_o in_o this_o particular_a care_n of_o choose_v well_o qualify_v mandarin_n and_o his_o vigilancy_n over_o their_o action_n that_o the_o emperor_n goodness_n to_o his_o people_n be_v conspicuous_a whenever_o there_o happen_v any_o public_a calamity_n in_o his_o realm_n his_o compassion_n and_o inquietude_n be_v most_o evident_a proof_n that_o he_o look_v upon_o himself_o rather_o a_o father_n than_o a_o sovereign_n of_o his_o people_n of_o this_o we_o see_v ourselves_o several_a instance_n in_o two_o year_n for_o there_o happen_v a_o great_a scarcity_n occasion_v for_o want_n of_o rain_n in_o some_o of_o the_o province_n which_o have_v reduce_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o utmost_a degree_n of_o misery_n this_o prince_n be_v so_o sensible_o touch_v with_o their_o calamity_n that_o he_o not_o only_o remit_v the_o whole_a annual_a tribute_n which_o amount_v to_o betwixt_o thirty_o and_o forty_o million_o of_o livre_n and_o cause_v the_o public_a granary_n to_o be_v set_v open_a but_o he_o likewise_o order_v both_o corn_n and_o money_n to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o most_o necessitous_a of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o more_o effectual_o to_o supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a he_o give_v leave_v to_o such_o of_o the_o rich_a sort_n as_o have_v qualify_v themselves_o by_o take_v the_o necessary_a degree_n for_o mandarin_n and_o have_v undergo_v the_o examen_fw-la to_o buy_v those_o office_n and_o to_o furnish_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o corn_n to_o be_v send_v to_o these_o place_n where_o they_o stand_v most_o in_o need_n of_o it_o and_o because_o there_o flock_v great_a number_n of_o these_o miserable_a wretch_n daily_o to_o peking_n in_o hope_n of_o find_v
some_o mean_n of_o subsistance_n there_o the_o emperor_n find_v out_o a_o way_n at_o once_o to_o supply_v their_o necessity_n and_o to_o do_v something_o for_o the_o public_a good_a for_o he_o order_v they_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o re-building_n those_o tribunal_n that_o be_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o court_n by_o which_o mean_v he_o also_o prevent_v those_o disorder_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a effect_n of_o a_o idle_a life_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o any_o public_a calamity_n he_o debar_v himself_o of_o his_o ordinary_a divertisement_n which_o else_o he_o frequent_o take_v at_o one_o of_o his_o two_o royal_a country_n seat_n not_o far_o from_o peking_n we_o have_v see_v he_o during_o all_o this_o time_n of_o that_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n keep_v close_o in_o his_o palace_n without_o appear_v in_o public_a unless_o when_o he_o go_v with_o his_o whole_a court_n to_o the_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o sun_n there_o according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n observe_v upon_o such_o like_a occasion_n among_o the_o chinese_n to_o pray_v for_o rain_n by_o public_a prayer_n and_o sacrifice_n which_o he_o offer_v to_o the_o supreme_a lord_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v much_o more_o enlighten_v in_o this_o point_n than_o most_o of_o the_o modern_a chineses_n who_o be_v in_o this_o fundamental_a point_n of_o religion_n degenerate_v from_o their_o ancestor_n as_o they_o be_v in_o many_o other_o point_n do_v adore_v the_o material_a heaven_n in_o lieu_n of_o that_o supreme_a intelligence_n which_o govern_v the_o universe_n with_o a_o infinite_a power_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n as_o often_o as_o this_o prince_n take_v his_o progress_n into_o some_o of_o his_o province_n which_o he_o do_v from_o time_n to_o time_n on_o purpose_n to_o be_v inform_v concern_v the_o true_a condition_n of_o his_o people_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o mandarin_n it_o be_v his_o custom_n to_o appear_v with_o a_o more_o affable_a and_o familiar_a air_n than_o at_o other_o time_n and_o to_o permit_v even_o the_o mean_a workman_n or_o peasant_n to_o approach_v his_o person_n he_o speak_v to_o they_o with_o so_o much_o affability_n and_o sweetness_n as_o charm_n they_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o among_o other_o question_n which_o he_o common_o ask_v they_o he_o seldom_o fail_v to_o ask_v whether_o they_o be_v satisfy_v with_o their_o present_a governor_n if_o he_o find_v any_o real_a occasion_n of_o complaint_n against_o any_o one_o of_o the_o mandarius_n he_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v dispossess_v of_o his_o place_n immediate_o as_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o his_o conduct_n be_v recommend_v by_o the_o general_a approbation_n of_o the_o people_n this_o be_v a_o sure_a step_n to_o high_a dignity_n it_o be_v about_o seven_o year_n ago_o when_o the_o emperor_n in_o one_o of_o his_o progress_n to_o the_o southern_a province_n pass_v through_o hovingan_n which_o be_v a_o large_a city_n in_o the_o province_n of_o nanking_n and_o the_o ordinary_a place_n of_o residence_n of_o the_o tsong-ho_a or_o superintendant_n general_n of_o all_o the_o water_n rivers_n and_o canal_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a place_n without_o the_o court_n this_o tsong-ho_a be_v accuse_v of_o malversation_n in_o his_o office_n and_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o be_v displace_v beside_o the_o pay_n of_o a_o great_a fine_a the_o people_n of_o this_o city_n present_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o emperor_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o say_v tsong-ho_a who_o have_v no_o soon_o peruse_v the_o petition_n much_o in_o commendation_n of_o this_o mandarin_n but_o without_o take_v any_o further_a information_n he_o restore_v he_o immediate_o to_o his_o office_n as_o a_o evident_a mark_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o more_o sensible_a impression_n upon_o his_o mind_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o mandarin_n than_o if_o they_o treat_v the_o people_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o be_v consider_v by_o they_o rather_o like_v father_n than_o governor_n though_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o dispute_n that_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n be_v the_o most_o potent_a prince_n in_o the_o world_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o vast_a revenue_n and_o the_o great_a extent_n and_o goodness_n of_o his_o territory_n nevertheless_o be_v he_o a_o great_a enemy_n to_o luxury_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o own_o person_n be_v in_o this_o point_n a_o exact_a observer_n of_o one_o of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o chinese_n monarchy_n which_o forbid_v all_o excessive_a expense_n in_o the_o great_a one_o and_o the_o prince_n himself_o unless_o it_o be_v with_o relation_n to_o the_o public_a good_n not_o but_o that_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o household_n surpass_v without_o all_o contradiction_n much_o those_o of_o the_o most_o magnificent_a court_n of_o europe_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o almost_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o officer_n and_o other_o who_o daily_o have_v their_o subsistance_n from_o court_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o own_o person_n he_o be_v the_o most_o exact_a pattern_n of_o frugality_n and_o modesty_n it_o be_v true_a he_o be_v serve_v at_o his_o table_n in_o gold_n and_o silver_n according_a to_o his_o grandeur_n but_o in_o other_o matter_n not_o regulate_v by_o custom_n he_o never_o show_v the_o least_o inclination_n to_o nicety_n be_v content_v with_o ordinary_a dish_n and_o such_o be_v his_o sobriety_n that_o there_o can_v be_v one_o instance_n give_v when_o he_o commit_v the_o least_o excess_n in_o that_o kind_n his_o palace_n be_v of_o a_o vast_a circumference_n resemble_v in_o bigness_n a_o considerable_a city_n and_o to_o look_v upon_o the_o many_o large_a structure_n which_o it_o contain_v and_o which_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o tile_n varnish_v with_o a_o gold_n colour_n afford_v a_o most_o glorious_a sight_n it_o be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o judge_v that_o this_o palace_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o great_a monarch_n but_o as_o for_o the_o apartment_n and_o their_o furniture_n even_o not_o except_v the_o emperor_n lodging_n their_o chief_a ornament_n be_v that_o they_o be_v keep_v clean_a and_o neat_a there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o some_o picture_n a_o little_a guild_v and_o plain_a silk_n hang_n of_o which_o indeed_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n because_o they_o be_v so_o common_a in_o china_n he_o have_v build_v himself_o a_o countryhouse_n about_o two_o league_n distant_a from_o peking_n where_o he_o take_v frequent_o his_o divertisement_n and_o retire_v thither_o for_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o year_n but_o beside_o two_o great_a cistern_n and_o some_o canal_n which_o have_v be_v make_v by_o his_o order_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v there_o that_o bear_v the_o least_o proportion_n to_o the_o magnificence_n of_o so_o rich_a and_o great_a a_o monarch_n every_o thing_n indeed_o be_v very_o neat_a but_o in_o respect_n of_o both_o the_o structure_n itself_o and_o in_o 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