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anjou_n at_o the_o council_n and_o parliament_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o estate_n but_o be_v kill_v at_o lambette_v in_o bretaigne_n with_o a_o musket_n ball_n before_o the_o affair_n be_v complete_v his_o son_n odel_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nove_n who_o i_o have_v see_v in_o my_o youth_n ambassador_n extraordinary_a into_o holland_n a_o man_n that_o pursue_v the_o generous_a example_n of_o his_o father_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o process_n and_o by_o a_o famous_a decree_n make_v he_o be_v declare_v heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o vezins_n which_o the_o child_n of_o his_o cruel_a mother_n in_o law_n have_v so_o long_o usurp_v these_o heroic_a action_n of_o the_o father_n and_o son_n can_v never_o be_v sufficient_o praise_v which_o the_o curious_a reader_n will_v be_v glad_a to_o learn_v and_o the_o example_n of_o so_o rare_a a_o virtue_n may_v spâ—…r_v on_o a_o generous_a mind_n to_o a_o emulation_n of_o such_o noble_a performance_n in_o this_o time_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o have_v be_v make_v governor_n of_o flanders_n be_v at_o ghent_n where_o he_o alter_v the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n erect_v contrary_a to_o their_o privilege_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o john_n imbese_n a_o turbulent_a dare_a fellow_n who_o have_v at_o that_o time_n the_o chief_a authority_n of_o the_o city_n imbese_n retire_v into_o germany_n to_o prince_n casimir_n palatine_n who_o have_v former_o bring_v such_o a_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o state_n that_o they_o have_v much_o more_o be_v harassed_a and_o inconvenience_v by_o they_o than_o relieve_v or_o defend_v but_o he_o return_v again_o to_o ghent_n and_o domineer_v there_o for_o some_o time_n with_o a_o guard_n of_o 30_o halberdier_n who_o still_o accompany_v he_o but_o in_o the_o end_n a_o contrary_a faction_n set_v up_o against_o he_o as_o nothing_o be_v more_o changeable_a than_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n he_o be_v arrest_v try_v and_o behead_v an._n dom._n 1580._o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n represent_v to_o the_o states-general_n that_o consider_v the_o desertion_n of_o some_o province_n and_o the_o fall_v off_o of_o a_o great_a many_o man_n who_o quit_v their_o party_n to_o reconcile_v themselves_o to_o spain_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n they_o can_v no_o long_o defend_v themselves_o against_o so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n and_o that_o they_o be_v oblige_v either_o to_o make_v a_o accommodation_n with_o spain_n which_o he_o will_v never_o advise_v they_o to_o do_v when_o they_o can_v have_v no_o security_n for_o their_o life_n or_o religion_n or_o else_o to_o choose_v some_o neighbour_a prince_n for_o their_o lord_n and_o that_o he_o can_v think_v of_o none_o more_o proper_a than_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o alencon_n only_a brother_n to_o henry_n the_o iii_o king_n of_o france_n which_o resolution_n the_o state_n approve_v of_o they_o send_v deputy_n into_o france_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o who_o be_v philip_n the_o mornix_n seigneur_fw-fr de_fw-fr s._n aldegonde_n who_o make_v a_o treaty_n with_o he_o in_o september_n an._n dom._n 1580._o at_o the_o castle_n of_o plessis_n les_fw-fr tour_n the_o head_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n brabant_n flanders_n zealand_n utrecht_n and_o friezland_n will_v acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o his_o posterity_n after_o he_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v leave_v matter_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o same_o posture_n they_o be_v in_o at_o that_o time_n and_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o province_n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o states-general_n every_o year_n who_o nevertheless_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o meet_v when_o they_o please_v that_o he_o shall_v put_v no_o man_n into_o any_o employment_n place_n or_o government_n of_o the_o province_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o that_o if_o he_o invade_v their_o privilege_n and_o break_v the_o treaty_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o right_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v absolve_v from_o their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n and_o have_v power_n to_o elect_v a_o new_a prince_n the_o archduke_n see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o further_a occasion_n for_o his_o presence_n in_o the_o netherlands_o and_o that_o they_o be_v look_v out_o for_o a_o more_o powerful_a protection_n withdraw_v after_o have_v receive_v thanks_o and_o many_o present_n according_a to_o their_o ability_n and_o the_o time_n leave_v behind_o he_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o good_a and_o moderate_a prince_n but_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o end_n make_v he_o suspect_v of_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o the_o spaniard_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n with_o all_o his_o power_n solicit_v the_o come_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n to_o support_v himself_o and_o his_o country_n with_o so_o considerable_a a_o prince_n but_o more_o particular_o because_o in_o june_n 1580._o the_o king_n have_v publish_v a_o terrible_a proscription_n against_o he_o in_o which_o he_o upbraid_v he_o with_o the_o favour_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o emperor_n among_o other_o for_o have_v secure_v to_o he_o the_o succession_n of_o renè_fw-la de_fw-fr nassaw_n and_o de_fw-fr chalon_n prince_n of_o orange_n that_o he_o have_v make_v he_o governor_n of_o holland_n zealand_n utrecht_n and_o burgundy_n knight_n of_o the_o golden-fleece_n and_o councillor_n of_o state_n that_o though_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n he_o have_v load_v he_o with_o honour_n and_o riches_n for_o which_o he_o make_v he_o very_o ungrateful_a return_v that_o by_o his_o instigation_n the_o nobility_n have_v present_v the_o address_n against_o the_o inquisition_n that_o he_o have_v introduce_v the_o new_a religion_n into_o the_o low-countries_n and_o disturb_v the_o catholic_n religion_n by_o the_o break_n of_o image_n and_o demolish_n altar_n that_o he_o have_v make_v war_n upon_o his_o lord_n that_o he_o have_v oppose_v all_o the_o pacification_n even_o that_o of_o ghent_n and_o break_v the_o perpetual_a edict_n that_o in_o short_a he_o declare_v he_o a_o ungrateful_a man_n a_o rebel_n a_o disturber_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n a_o heretic_n a_o hypocrite_n a_o cain_n a_o judas_n one_o that_o have_v a_o harden_a conscience_n a_o profane_a wretch_n who_o have_v take_v a_o nun_n out_o of_o the_o cloister_n to_o marry_v she_o and_o have_v child_n by_o she_o a_o wicked_a and_o perjure_a man_n the_o head_n of_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o plague_n of_o christendom_n the_o common_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n that_o he_o outlaw_v he_o and_o give_v his_o life_n his_o body_n and_o estate_n to_o he_o that_o can_v seize_v on_o it_o and_o to_o free_v the_o world_n from_o his_o tyranny_n he_o promise_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n and_o as_o a_o servant_n of_o god_n almighty_n to_o give_v 25000_o crown_n to_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v bring_v
nothing_o leave_v to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o spaniard_n but_o their_o bone_n and_o their_o grave_n as_o for_o the_o address_n which_o they_o make_v a_o crime_n of_o he_o think_v it_o as_o advantageous_a to_o his_o own_o credit_n and_o honour_n as_o to_o the_o king_n service_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o province_n to_o have_v advise_v the_o present_v it_o as_o a_o certain_a method_n to_o divert_v the_o deluge_n of_o these_o infinite_a disorder_n which_o afterward_o happen_v and_o as_o for_o the_o protestant_a sermon_n he_o advise_v madam_n de_fw-fr parma_n to_o permit_v they_o thing_n be_v in_o such_o a_o posture_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v hinder_v without_o a_o manifest_a danger_n of_o the_o entire_a subversion_n of_o the_o government_n when_o the_o king_n say_v that_o the_o care_n and_o providence_n of_o madam_n de_fw-fr parma_n be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o quit_v the_o netherlands_o he_o own_v that_o the_o charge_n will_v be_v true_a 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and_o though_o he_o be_v bear_v the_o king_n subject_n and_o shall_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o albert_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o austria_n formerly_z count_n of_o haspurge_n his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v against_o the_o emperor_n adolphus_n of_o nassaw_n his_o lord_n one_o of_o the_o prince_n ancestor_n the_o prince_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o original_n mutual_a contract_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o their_o vassal_n that_o they_o owe_v obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n who_o on_o his_o side_n be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v their_o privilege_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o duke_n can_v change_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o province_n by_o any_o decree_n that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o their_o ordinary_a revenue_n that_o they_o can_v lay_v no_o new_a imposition_n nor_o bring_v any_o troop_n into_o the_o province_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n nor_o alter_v the_o price_n of_o 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for_o his_o fault_n have_v reject_v the_o intercession_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o depute_v to_o he_o the_o principal_a lord_n of_o the_o netherlands_o which_o he_o put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hangman_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o he_o have_v serve_v all_o other_o who_o he_o can_v seize_v on_o by_o his_o artifices_fw-la and_o who_o be_v too_o credulous_a in_o believe_v his_o false_a promise_n this_o abundant_o justify_v the_o prince_n for_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o his_o own_o and_o his_o country_n preservation_n and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o take_v foot_v in_o the_o netherlands_o at_o his_o first_o entry_n as_o the_o king_n reproach_n to_o he_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o have_v happen_v to_o the_o great_a general_n and_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o have_v often_o invade_v holland_n and_o zealand_n and_o be_v drive_v shameful_o out_o without_o be_v able_a to_o make_v himself_o 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set_v all_o engine_n a_o work_n to_o subvert_v their_o liberty_n and_o the_o new_o establish_a religion_n which_o be_v represent_v at_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n at_o breda_n where_o this_o article_n of_o religion_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o decree_n and_o seal_v of_o all_o the_o city_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o fair_a to_o impute_v that_o to_o he_o which_o be_v do_v by_o a_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n when_o he_o reproach_n he_o for_o grant_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v always_o be_v as_o averse_a to_o the_o burn_v so_o many_o man_n as_o the_o duke_n have_v take_v pleasure_n in_o it_o and_o that_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o all_o persecution_n he_o ingenuous_o own_v that_o the_o king_n before_o the_o hold_n of_o the_o state_n at_o ghent_n and_o his_o departure_n into_o spain_n have_v command_v he_o to_o put_v to_o death_n many_o good_a man_n suspect_v to_o favour_v the_o new_a religion_n but_o he_o never_o put_v these_o cruel_a order_n in_o execution_n but_o give_v they_o notice_n of_o it_o not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o obey_v god_n than_o man._n he_o say_v that_o they_o do_v he_o wrong_n in_o lay_v the_o murder_n of_o some_o ecclesiastic_n to_o his_o charge_n for_o he_o punish_v the_o criminal_n with_o death_n and_o those_o who_o be_v of_o a_o illustrious_a family_n as_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mark_n convict_v of_o those_o outrage_n be_v condemn_v only_o to_o imprisonment_n and_o loss_n of_o their_o employment_n in_o consideration_n of_o their_o great_a alliance_n to_o that_o head_n wherein_o the_o king_n declare_v that_o he_o do_v not_o command_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n to_o establish_v the_o imposition_n of_o the_o 10_o and_o 20_o
barneveldt_n she_o take_v part_n with_o the_o latter_a and_o use_v all_o her_o endeavour_n to_o save_v his_o life_n have_v found_v her_o good_a opinion_n of_o he_o upon_o his_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a confident_n of_o the_o prince_n her_o husband_n this_o princess_n be_v my_o father_n great_a support_n in_o his_o long_a embassy_n and_o render_v he_o always_o agreeable_a to_o the_o house_n of_o orange_n this_o be_v a_o favour_n which_o at_o that_o time_n he_o stand_v mighty_o in_o need_n of_o for_o the_o court_n will_v suffer_v no_o person_n there_o but_o one_o that_o stand_v fair_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o that_o family_n this_o protection_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o advantageous_a and_o necessary_a to_o he_o because_o there_o be_v several_a person_n of_o quality_n in_o france_n that_o be_v brothers-in-law_n or_o cousin_n to_o prince_n maurice_n who_o use_v all_o their_o endeavour_n to_o render_v he_o suspect_v and_o to_o have_v he_o recall_v from_o that_o employment_n which_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a that_o can_v be_v hope_v for_o from_o france_n in_o that_o conjuncture_n all_o europe_n be_v then_o in_o a_o profound_a peace_n so_o all_o embassy_n at_o other_o court_n lay_v dead_a and_o have_v no_o action_n stir_v that_o be_v considerable_a that_o of_o holland_n only_o be_v of_o importance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n which_o on_o their_o part_n be_v manage_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o that_o famous_a captain_n count_n maurice_n and_o in_o flanders_n by_o the_o great_a general_n ambrose_n spinola_n a_o genoese_a the_o english_a scotch_a dane_n swede_n the_o german_n those_o that_o be_v protestant_n and_o the_o french_a go_v thither_o to_o learn_v the_o rudiment_n of_o war_n under_o the_o count_n and_o the_o german_n the_o italian_n the_o sicilian_n the_o polander_n and_o the_o spaniard_n that_o be_v catholic_n do_v the_o same_o under_o the_o marquis_n so_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o all_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n be_v meet_v in_o this_o little_a corner_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o learn_v how_o to_o fight_v against_o one_o another_o france_n then_o maintain_v divers_a company_n of_o foot_n and_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n in_o that_o country_n be_v very_o much_o interest_v in_o what_o concern_v the_o good_a of_o the_o unite_a province_n who_o then_o employ_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o spaniard_n their_o ancient_a enemy_n and_o have_v likewise_o very_o often_o a_o occasion_n for_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o dutch_a man_n of_o war_n the_o ambassador_n have_v continual_o some_o matter_n of_o importance_n to_o write_v to_o court_n and_o to_o dispatch_v his_o courier_n thither_o beside_o the_o king_n every_o year_n give_v large_a sum_n to_o the_o hollander_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o french_a troop_n and_o the_o ambassador_n beside_o the_o allowance_n for_o his_o employment_n and_o his_o pension_n from_o court_n have_v moreover_o fourscore_o thousand_o livre_n a_o year_n as_o treasurer_n in_o holland_n and_o all_o the_o money_n go_v through_o his_o hand_n beside_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o this_o employment_n there_o be_v likewise_o much_o honour_n and_o pleasure_n in_o the_o service_n for_o all_o the_o french_a nobility_n when_o they_o come_v from_o the_o university_n go_v to_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o war_n under_o prince_n maurice_n as_o heretofore_o they_o have_v do_v in_o piedmont_n under_o the_o great_a marshal_n brisac_n in_o winter_n the_o hague_n be_v full_a of_o french_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n who_o to_o honour_v their_o king_n and_o the_o person_n of_o his_o minister_n use_v to_o accompany_v he_o to_o his_o audience_n of_o the_o states-general_n and_o it_o not_o be_v possible_a to_o provide_v coach_n for_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o gentleman_n and_o officer_n that_o sometime_o come_v together_o the_o ambassador_n himself_o use_v to_o march_v on_o foot_n at_o the_o head_n of_o so_o splendid_a a_o company_n and_o his_o coach_n to_o follow_v after_o empty_a i_o shall_v spend_v no_o more_o time_n upon_o the_o concern_v of_o my_o father_n embassy_n or_o his_o obligation_n to_o the_o princess_n lovise_n of_o orange_n but_o return_v to_o my_o principal_a matter_n and_o relate_v what_o i_o know_v concern_v philip_n prince_n of_o orange_n elder_a son_n to_o william_n of_o nassau_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n anne_n of_o egmont_n phillip_z william_n prince_z of_o orange_n philip_n william_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n and_o eleanor_n of_o bourbon_n his_o wife_n this_o prince_n be_v godson_n to_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o and_o when_o prince_n william_n his_o father_n be_v force_v to_o take_v arm_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n he_o study_v in_o the_o college_n of_o louvain_n where_o among_o other_o privilege_n it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o arrest_v any_o person_n upon_o what_o account_n soever_o notwithstanding_o this_o john_n vargas_n a_o spaniard_n accompany_v with_o several_a soldier_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n take_v he_o thence_o by_o force_n pursuant_n to_o a_o order_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o clamour_n of_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o university_n who_o complain_v vehement_o and_o in_o good_a latin_a that_o their_o privilege_n be_v violate_v be_v answer_v by_o vargas_n very_o incongâ—…uously_o in_o this_o barbarous_a expression_n non_fw-la curamus_fw-la privilegios_fw-la vestros_fw-la the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o father_n complain_v of_o it_o by_o public_a manifesto_n which_o set_v forth_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v neither_o law_n nor_o privilege_n nor_o innocence_n of_o age_n that_o can_v exempt_v any_o person_n from_o their_o tyranny_n this_o poor_a child_n be_v carry_v prisoner_n into_o spain_n at_o 13_o year_n old_a and_o shut_v up_o in_o a_o castle_n in_o the_o country_n where_o he_o can_v have_v no_o education_n and_o where_o he_o pass_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o time_n in_o play_v at_o chess_n which_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n have_v teach_v he_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n which_o be_v about_o 30_o year_n they_o allow_v he_o a_o little_a more_o liberty_n this_o prince_n be_v natural_o complaisant_a his_o body_n sit_v and_o wear_v a_o very_a large_a beard_n be_v carry_v young_a into_o spain_n he_o continue_v a_o catholic_n so_o the_o spaniard_n to_o justify_v this_o unjust_a detention_n say_v they_o have_v bring_v he_o thither_o only_o to_o preserve_v he_o from_o the_o poison_n of_o heresy_n and_o to_o keep_v he_o in_o security_n from_o it_o during_o his_o stay_n in_o spain_n the_o captain_n who_o guard_v he_o have_v speak_v much_o to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o prince_n william_n his_o father_n this_o generous_a son_n push_v on_o by_o affection_n for_o his_o father_n which_o animate_v he_o to_o resentment_n take_v he_o about_o the_o middle_n throw_v he_o out_o of_o the_o window_n and_o break_v his_o neck_n he_o think_v that_o so_o bold_a a_o action_n will_v bring_v he_o into_o trouble_n and_o indeed_o upon_o this_o occasion_n there_o be_v different_a advice_n give_v in_o king_n philip_n council_n but_o at_o last_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o use_v mildness_n and_o indulgence_n in_o this_o encounter_n gabriel_n osorio_n a_o young_a gentleman_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o action_n have_v report_v it_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n say_v the_o governor_n have_v be_v want_v in_o his_o respect_n towards_o he_o so_o this_o death_n be_v allow_v to_o his_o just_a resentment_n the_o prince_n think_v himself_o so_o oblige_v to_o osorio_n for_o this_o favourable_a representation_n which_o he_o have_v make_v of_o he_o that_o he_o ever_o after_o keep_v he_o near_o his_o person_n and_o bestow_v on_o he_o a_o great_a many_o favour_n at_o last_o king_n philip_z ii_o either_o move_v by_o so_o long_a a_o captivity_n or_o weary_a of_o punish_v the_o pretend_a iniquity_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o son_n that_o be_v innocent_a or_o rather_o hope_v that_o his_o deliverance_n will_v raise_v jealousy_n and_o division_n among_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o house_n of_o orange_n as_o the_o escape_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr guise_n from_o the_o castle_n of_o tours_n have_v cause_v among_o the_o head_n of_o the_o league_n resolve_v to_o release_v he_o after_o so_o long_a a_o imprisonment_n then_o count_n maurice_n show_v upon_o this_o occasion_n that_o he_o have_v a_o soul_n that_o be_v whole_o disintere_v and_o let_v he_o enjoy_v all_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v then_o in_o his_o possession_n as_o breda_n and_o other_o place_n and_o madam_n the_o countess_n of_o holoc_n his_o sister_n by_o father_n and_o mother_n use_v he_o very_o generous_o make_v he_o a_o thousand_o fair_a offer_n and_o rich_a present_n upon_o his_o arrival_n in_o the_o low_a country_n where_o they_o two_o meet_v at_o cleves_n but_o count_n maurice_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v suspect_v satisfy_v himself_o with_o
of_o robert_n dudley_n earl_n of_o leicester_n captain_n general_n for_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n in_o the_o unite_a province_n who_o insupportable_a pride_n and_o unmeasurable_a ambition_n do_v they_o more_o prejudice_n than_o the_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o he_o bring_v and_o the_o troop_n which_o he_o command_v ever_o contribute_v to_o their_o service_n for_o four_o entire_a year_n the_o state_n be_v reduce_v to_o strange_a extremity_n so_o that_o it_o be_v think_v impossible_a for_o this_o young_a prince_n to_o rid_v himself_o of_o so_o great_a difficulty_n and_o to_o cure_v those_o evil_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o intrigue_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o treachery_n of_o some_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n dependent_n who_o after_o their_o return_n into_o england_n sell_v the_o most_o important_a place_n to_o the_o spaniard_n to_o be_v short_a as_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o world_n do_v not_o always_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o perpetual_a change_n so_o that_o good_a fortune_n which_o till_o then_o have_v favour_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n in_o all_o his_o erterprise_n of_o a_o sudden_a come_v over_o to_o the_o party_n of_o prince_n maurice_n for_o the_o spanish_a navy_n which_o they_o have_v entitle_v the_o invincible_a and_o be_v design_v to_o swallow_v up_o england_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v destroy_v in_o the_o year_n 1588._o by_o the_o fleet_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o three_o part_n of_o so_o great_a a_o navy_n scarce_o return_v into_o the_o spanish_a havens_n after_o have_v undergo_v incredible_a danger_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o this_o inestimable_a loss_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o mortification_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n receive_v before_o berghen_n ap-zoom_a which_o he_o have_v besiege_v prince_n maurice_n have_v force_v he_o to_o quit_v his_o enterprise_n with_o the_o entire_a ruin_n of_o his_o reputation_n after_o this_o success_n the_o prince_n for_o the_o course_n of_o 20_o year_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o truce_n have_v fortune_n still_o so_o favourable_a to_o he_o that_o he_o conquer_v 38_o or_o 40_o town_n and_o more_o fortress_n and_o defy_v the_o spaniard_n in_o open_a field_n at_o three_o signal_n battle_n beside_o he_o obtain_v several_a great_a victory_n at_o sea_n as_o well_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n as_o upon_o that_o of_o spain_n and_o the_o indies_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o vice-admirals_a but_o nothing_o gain_v he_o so_o much_o reputation_n as_o the_o happy_a surprisal_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o breda_n which_o belong_v to_o his_o own_o propriety_n he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o in_o 1590._o by_o the_o stratagem_n of_o a_o boat_n of_o turf_n without_o any_o effusion_n of_o blood_n or_o lose_v so_o much_o as_o one_o soldier_n upon_o so_o important_a a_o occasion_n and_o since_o this_o remarkable_a action_n have_v make_v so_o great_a a_o noise_n in_o the_o world_n it_o may_v not_o be_v unnecessary_a to_o give_v some_o account_n of_o it_o in_o as_o brief_a term_n as_o possible_a a_o boatman_n call_v adrian_n bergue_v who_o furnish_v the_o garrison_n of_o breda_n with_o turf_n be_v discontent_v with_o the_o spaniard_n propose_v a_o way_n to_o prince_n maurice_n how_o to_o surprise_v the_o place_n by_o place_v some_o soldier_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o his_o boat_n the_o prince_n see_v the_o probability_n of_o the_o matter_n give_v the_o management_n of_o this_o great_a design_n to_o charles_n de_fw-fr heraugiere_n a_o walloon_n gentleman_n native_a of_o cambray_n captain_n of_o foot_n in_o his_o guard_n repute_v a_o man_n of_o bravery_n and_o conduct_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o receive_v this_o order_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o 70_o soldier_n out_o of_o several_a company_n and_o some_o commander_n who_o courage_n have_v be_v try_v these_o he_o put_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o boat_n where_o they_o be_v place_v very_o uneasy_o as_o be_v force_v either_o to_o lie_v down_o or_o stoop_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o boat_n be_v fill_v up_o with_o turf_n to_o a_o very_a great_a height_n it_o be_v extreme_a cold_a weather_n beside_o they_o be_v up_o to_o the_o knee_n in_o water_n which_o come_v in_o by_o a_o leak_n which_o at_o last_o they_o fortunate_o stop_v the_o excessive_a cold_a make_v they_o cough_v very_o much_o but_o above_o all_o matthew_n helt_n a_o lieutenant_n who_o name_n ought_v to_o be_v remember_v here_o in_o testimony_n of_o the_o courage_n he_o show_v upon_o this_o occasion_n not_o be_v able_a to_o hinder_v himself_o from_o cough_v as_o they_o come_v near_o to_o the_o castle_n draw_v his_o sword_n and_o desire_v his_o comrade_n to_o kill_v he_o that_o the_o enterprise_n may_v not_o fail_v and_o he_o become_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o ruin_n but_o the_o boatman_n hinder_v he_o from_o be_v hear_v by_o often_o pump_v as_o if_o his_o boat_n have_v take_v water_n the_o garrison_n consist_v of_o italian_n want_v fire_v the_o soldier_n because_o of_o the_o ice_n help_v to_o draw_v the_o boat_n by_o a_o sluice_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n as_o the_o trojan_n bring_v the_o wooden_a horse_n into_o their_o city_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o poet_n of_o the_o time_n to_o compare_v the_o take_n of_o breda_n to_o that_o of_o troy_n but_o withal_o remark_v this_o difference_n that_o the_o horse_n make_v the_o enemy_n master_n of_o troy_n from_o whence_o proceed_v its_o ruin_n whereas_o this_o boat_n put_v the_o right_a lord_n into_o possession_n of_o breda_n who_o thereupon_o cause_v it_o immediate_o to_o flourish_v prince_n maurice_n have_v spread_v the_o report_n that_o he_o have_v a_o design_n upon_o gertrudemberg_n make_v the_o surprisal_n of_o breda_n become_v more_o easy_a for_o edward_n lanza_n vechia_fw-la who_o be_v governor_n of_o both_o place_n run_v to_o that_o which_o he_o think_v be_v most_o in_o danger_n so_o the_o castle_n be_v without_o a_o commander_n be_v easy_o carry_v as_o soon_o as_o heraugiere_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o by_o the_o death_n of_o 40_o of_o the_o enemy_n prince_n maurice_n attend_v by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr hohenlo_n and_o solmes_n francis_n vere_n the_o general_n of_o the_o english_a justin_n of_o nassau_n the_o admiral_n and_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr famars_n general_n of_o the_o artillery_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o castle_n with_o several_a of_o his_o troop_n be_v afterward_o receive_v into_o the_o town_n whence_o the_o italian_a garrison_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n consist_v of_o horse_n ran_o with_o full_a speed_n by_o the_o way_n of_o antwerp_n heraugiere_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o justice_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o breda_n and_o lambert_n charles_n a_o french_a man_n a_o brave_a soldier_n of_o fortune_n be_v make_v sergeant_n major_a i_o see_v he_o afterward_o when_o he_o be_v governor_n of_o nimeguen_n there_o be_v medal_n stamp_v upon_o so_o considerable_a a_o occasion_n which_o have_v these_o word_n upon_o one_o side_n breda_n à _fw-la servitute_fw-la hispanica_fw-la vindicata_fw-la ductu_fw-la principis_fw-la mauricii_n à _fw-fr nassau_n 4_o martii_fw-la 1590._o breda_n deliver_v from_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n march_n 4._o 1590._o and_o upon_o the_o reverse_n be_v represent_v a_o boat_n with_o these_o word_n parati_fw-la vincere_fw-la aut_fw-la mori_fw-la prepare_v to_o overcome_v or_o die_v one_o of_o these_o medal_n be_v give_v to_o each_o of_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o boat_n as_o likewise_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n with_o the_o promise_n of_o future_a advancement_n adrian_n the_o bergue_v the_o boatman_n have_v likewise_o a_o medal_n and_o be_v reward_v with_o a_o very_a large_a pension_n this_o surprisal_n may_v occasion_v this_o necessary_a reflection_n that_o you_o ought_v never_o to_o trust_v the_o guard_n of_o two_o frontier_n place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o one_o only_a governor_n who_o have_v but_o too_o much_o trouble_v to_o preserve_v his_o own_o government_n from_o the_o neighbour_a enemy_n who_o mind_n be_v always_o intent_n and_o his_o eye_n open_a for_o some_o opportunity_n to_o be_v able_a to_o surprise_v he_o the_o take_n of_o hulst_n in_o flanders_n be_v a_o very_a considerable_a action_n and_o that_o of_o gertrudemberg_n much_o more_o so_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o long_a and_o difficult_a siege_n in_o sight_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n consist_v of_o 30000_o man_n command_v by_o the_o old_a count_n peter_n ernest_n of_o mansfeldt_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o be_v then_o in_o france_n with_o succour_n for_o the_o league_n this_o old_a general_n can_v never_o force_v the_o young_a prince_n in_o his_o own_o line_n nor_o oblige_v he_o to_o come_v out_o of_o they_o though_o he_o present_v he_o battle_n