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A58435 A Relation of the birth, as well as of several remarkable passages during the minority of the victorious James, Duke of Monmouth, eldest son to His Majesty of Great Britain, France, and Ireland with the true account of his many signal and heroick victories in Holland, Flanders, and Scotland to his immortal fame : with the manner of his departure from Whitehall and of his joyful reception in Holland. 1679 (1679) Wing R816; ESTC R28099 6,054 18

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a reward and an eternal wreath of lawrel for so great a piece of service done ingrateful France unworthy such a Souldiers Armes aspersed his Candior and diserving Fame with many Base Indignities as enving him the Glory of that Enterprize his conquering Sword had won Sed Cressit sub pondere Victus nor can their malice shroud his high deserts Fames Brazen Trump Placed in her lofty Towre will sound the worthyes Praise and Vertue is a Monument more lasting then the Mosulie and higher then all the Pyramids the Architect of Man can frame 't is that which devouring time has not the power to waist After this singular piece of service the greatest advantage that the French has obtained over the Dutch before or since his Grace seeing his warlike endeavours prized at no higher a Rate diserted their party and retireing himself yet long could not be content with the pleasures of this bounteous Isle nor the sollace of his Royal Fathers Court his active Soul disdaining sloathful Ease Fame still egging him on to great designes he once again resolves to Court her in the field and try his Fortune in some brave Exploit Flanders then being almost subdued by the power of France and in great danger to be totaly lost the Duke of Luxemburg lying incamped in the Heart of that province with a powerful Army of between 30 and 40 Thousand Horse and Foot men disciplined from the beginning of the War the which till his approach the Germans Dutch nor Spaniards durst not Face but his bold Encouragement gave them New Life as if great Mars himself had then defended from his bloody Throne and raged through all their Camp each Souldiers Eyes shot Death and cryed lead on le ts presently engage whereupon his Highness the Prince of Orange taking hold of the oportunity advanced with his main body resolving to attacque them the disadvantage was very great for the French being Encamped upon the most Comodious Ground in strong alodging between St. Denis and Mons backed with Woods and Flanck'd with Lanes almost unpassible the disproportion being so great that when the Duke of Luxemburg first saw the Princes Army begin to Move he uttered these Expressions to several of his chief Commanders then assembled to receive farther orders viz. surely these rash Boys will not dare to attempt any thing upon us in our Lodgings c. But the answer was a Thundering charge and Deaths Herangues Sounding loud on every side for his Grace with the English Regiments charged the Enemy on the Right with such fury that at the first Brunt he overset them disordering their Horse and putting them into Confusion that they fled far and near whilst he persued them even to their Camp slaughtering them through defile or duety Lanes the which were a most Impossible as likewise my Lord of Ossery behaved himself with much Gallantry after his Grace had beaten their Right he turned upon the Left and charged the Dragoons who lay Flanckers with such an undanted resolution and bravery that notwithstanding their utmost resistance and many succors sent to their releif several Thousands were left upon the place whilst the dredful in Armes Rod through the Squadorns and Buttalions giving necesary orders and for the most part where the shot flew thickest by which meanes he gave the Germaines Dutch and Spaniards to force and disorder the Enemies main Body and oblige them to retreat with the loss of about 8 Thousand men and the next day to quit their Camp And silently depart cle●ing great quanteties of their bagage behind them this was the first V ctory that Holland e're could boast during that so tedious War and doubtless had not gained this had not his Grace so bravely managed the affairs where Caesar is there Caesars Fortunes will attend that which History afirms of Henry the Fift of Monmouth may here be worthy our observation where 't is related that he never fought but still remained Victorious and that in his many Battels during his War with the King and Dauphen of France for the possession of that Crown and Kingdom 't is noted as a wonder the chance of War never turned against his Army if that he was there in person As likewise Scotland can amply witness Monmouths brave renown those daring factious Scots that durst Rebel against their Soveraign Lord and take up Armes to spoil a peaceful Land whose unexpected Murders Rapines and fierce violence began to rage in Cities Fields and Walled Townes slautering our forces that were set for the securing of the peace and quiet of the Realm with Insolencies scarce e're known before but when brave Monmouth Winged with War first set his Foot on that Rebellious soile to Curb their daring Arrogancies an auful dread seased on those trembling slaves as if some mighty Earthquake had unhinged the Word and Nature did begin to sink their lofty Spirits failed and they became so stupified that fear had conquered e're his Sword came on for they being about 40 or 50 Thousand in Number Guarded with a river in the Front and Hambleton-Park on the Rear with all the advantage of Ground Imaginable yet notwithstanding the great Soul'd Duke after their desiring a Parle for some time and his generous promises to do his best in their behalf to perswade his Majesty to milde Terms if they would lay down their Armes and yield upon discresion but they first bogling and at last refusing he commanded to sound the charge charging the defenders of the Bridge then which was a strong party sent down from the Rebells Camp on the Right with such fury and battering their order with some Pieces of Cannon from the Left that in less then an Hours space he forced them to retire to their main Body which was advancing from the Hills whereupon the Bridge being left undefended his Grace with the greatest part of his Army the which was much inferior to the Rebells in Number passed over and charged their Right Wing of Horse who had advanced and ranged themselves to receive the first Front but stood not long to it for the Kings forces turning upon them they were soon broken nor stood they the first shock but wheeling of in much disorder finding no place of retirement by Reason of their Hot persute rushed through the Ranks of their own Body of Foot who had not been as then Ingaged so disordering them passed on and left the Field not once so much as ralying in a short space after his Grace sent to charge the remainder of the Rebells that had Ranked themselves again and stood Intire and commanded a party of Musquetiers to full the hollow Ground and serve as Flanckers to the Left the Rebells Foot viewing this well disiplined order and not seeing their Horse to appear standing only 2 or 3 Volleys of shot and the Duke no sooner pressing them on the Right but all in confusion they fled and throwing away their Armes and bagage every one shifted for himself most of them
A RELATION OF The Birth as well as of several Remarkable Passages during the Minority of the Victorious JAMES Duke of Monmouth Eldest Son to his MAJESTY of great Britain France and Ireland with the true Account of his many signal and heroick Victories in Holland Flanders and Scotland to his Immortal Fame With the manner of his Departure from Whitehall and of his joyful Reception in Holland Hony soit qui Mal y pence JAMES Duke of Monmouth Born During the time of his Royal Fathers and our dread Soveraigns most unjust exilement by those monstrous bloudy Tyrants that usurped a Jurisdiction over his undoubted Right those Fiends compacted in the shapes of Men first brooded in the lower Hell and like Pandoras box sent thence to plague the World and fill it with unwholsome Ills therefore it may be said of his Grace in part as it was of Anibal that Carthagenian Prince and Master-piece of War though not born in a Winter-Camp where Drums and Trumpets charm the Globe yet born in Tumults and bred up to great Exploits for no sooner had he passed his tender Years but thirst of Military Glory spurr'd him on to baffle danger and contemn those panick fears that like to Mill-stones clog the Soul and with too much grossness and humidity keep her from soaring to her proper sphear quenching those heroick fires that otherways would blaze bright and curle among the Clouds or born on the Wings of Fame illuminate the Nations round about and make pale envy Groan that his Grace was somewhat extravagant in his Minority we needs must own playing many wild freaks not without hazarding his Person yet this he might be over-perswaded to comply with by some far reaching Politician who foresaw to what a height his Vertues would aspire and in envy unto which might seek this way to nip them in their early bloom the like president we have in Henery of Monmouth or England's Fifth Henery that heroick Prince whose name and worth yet haughty France may know there writ deep in characters of blood his prodigious Victories declare themselves by a total Conquest annexing that Crown to ours the possession of which was after lost by his unhappy Son King Henery the sixth but to return to his Graces more Manly resolution soon gained the superiority over those frailties and sent such Chimera's to wander with their mother-clouds addicting himself to actions worthy his high Birth Arms and the God of Battel raged in his breast and then began his Fortunes to appear for we not having any Hostilities in these his most Sacred Maiesties Dominions But blessed with the happy accents of a flourishing Peace the greatest comfort next the Gospels freedom that a Kinstdom can enjoy but on the contrary our neighbouring Nation then groaning under the heavy oppressions of Sword and Fire whereupon in order to his Royal Fathers will whom God grant long to reign over us and make his days as the days of Heaven he crossed the raging Bellows leading an Army in favour of the French though most unworthy of his service who were then ingaged in War against the Dutch our Protestant Neighbours where being arrived although but Green and unexperience as to the practick never before having charged an Enemy yet with the English Parties under his Command he performed such wonderful Exploits that many politick Monsieurs that had been trained up in War for many Years stood amazed at so brave a resolution and so couragiously he behaved himself for the honour of his Country and the true old English valour that many of the French Nobility began to envy what they durst not imitate a common Maxime amongst great Ones for at the several Sieges during his Commission there he was for the most part put upon the dangerousest Exploits which always contributed to his honour though perhaps by some intended to a different purpose for such was his courage and resolution that though he was sent out with Parties much inferiour to the Enemy in number yet he charged with such Gallantry that the Sallyers were beaten back nor able to abide such force being often persued by him even to their Lines and Trenches when the Beseigeds Cannon played most furiously in their defence and shot like Haile sung round his Warlike Head who can forget that brave Exploit performed by him at Seige of Mastrech a Seige that got to be so Famous at the loss of many Thousand lives the French Army having laine before it and such an Army that was Composed of all the Flower of that Kingdom for several Months their King in person Animating them at several Visits that he made but yet not daring to attempt any thing of Moment the Counter-scarp Ram-parts Bastion half Moons and Pallasadoes being so Advantageously made Guarding every Pass with such Vast Quantities of well Mounted Cannons the which continually playing beat the French-men daily from their works slaughtering them in Numbers upon every hand so that many began to dispair of better success and that it would be impossible for them ever to become Masters of the Peace and 't is thought they would have raised the Seige without Atcheive any thing worthy of Noat had not his Grace with his by that time well seasoned English Souldiers backed them on and in the Height of courage and cavalry boldly lead the Van as if Inuulnerable he could unconcerned smile at Death and brave the frowns of Fate for few or none Expected he could have escaped a so Gallant and so daring an attempt but Caesars Fortunes Favour Caesars Son preparing for the asault no sooner had he drawn his Souldiers up and come within danger of the Mines but the Beseigers sprung all though with Inconsiderable Execution yet notwithstanding this might much a disheartened them in their proceedings but Animated by his Graces Example and Courage they cryed lead and furiously pressed on here we may aply to his Grace that Sentence of the Warlike Trajan Prince when in the like danger Tucer ducet Auspice Tucro for although the great half Moon was defended with two Bastions a wing or Flancker of small shot from the Palasadoes and several Thousands in the work it self being recruted with fresh Souldiers from the Town yet so far was his Grace from being disencouraged that he charged them in their lines and came to Push of Pike leaping over the Works and Trenches in his proper Person whose Example his Souldiers Imitating he still persued the Enemy in their retreat beating them from one work to another till at last he had obliged them to quit the main attacking them in their redoubts bravely defending what he had gained although the Enemy twice Sallyed in the Action whilst the Mounsiers stood gazing at a distance not daring to aproach till he had woon the works and consequently by his securing them obliged the Town to a surrend the which in few daies with as little loss as can be Imagined in so Perilous an Enterprize was effected yet instead of