sojourner_n not_o that_o what_o we_o have_v deliver_v concern_v god_n fourteen_o government_n from_o god_n the_o original_a of_o civil_a society_n do_v any_o way_n hinder_v but_o that_o civil_a government_n may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v from_o god_n for_o it_o be_v his_o will_n that_o the_o practice_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v order_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o yet_o upon_o the_o multiplication_n of_o mankind_n human_a life_n will_v have_v become_v so_o horrid_a and_o confuse_a that_o hardly_o any_o room_n will_v have_v be_v leave_v for_o the_o same_o to_o exert_v its_o authority_n and_o see_v the_o exercise_n thereof_o will_v be_v much_o improve_v by_o the_o institution_n of_o civil_a society_n therefore_o since_o he_o who_o command_v the_o end_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o command_v likewise_o the_o mean_v necessary_a to_o the_o say_a end_n god_n also_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v antecedent_o to_o have_v will_v that_o mankind_n when_o they_o be_v multiply_v shall_v erect_v and_o constitute_v civil_a society_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v animate_v with_o a_o supreme_a authority_n the_o degree_n whereof_o he_o express_o approve_v in_o divine_a writ_n ratify_v their_o divine_a institution_n by_o peculiar_a law_n and_o declare_v that_o himself_o take_v they_o into_o his_o especial_a care_n and_o protection_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o government_n what_o be_v the_o constituent_a part_n of_o i._o i._o supreme_a power_n and_o by_o what_o method_n it_o exert_v its_o force_n in_o civil_a society_n may_v easy_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o nature_n and_o end_n of_o the_o say_a society_n in_o a_o civil_a society_n all_o person_n be_v suppose_v know_v ii_o will_n of_o the_o supreme_a to_o be_v make_v know_v to_o have_v submit_v their_o will_n to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o governor_n in_o such_o affair_n as_o concern_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o public_a be_v willing_a to_o do_v whatsoever_o they_o require_v that_o this_o may_v be_v effect_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o governor_n do_v signify_v to_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v what_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v concern_v such_o matter_n and_o this_o they_o do_v not_o only_o by_o their_o command_n direct_v to_o particular_a person_n about_o particular_a affair_n but_o also_o by_o certain_a general_a rule_n whence_o all_o person_n may_v at_o all_o time_n have_v a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v or_o to_o omit_v by_o which_o likewise_o it_o be_v common_o define_v and_o determine_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v each_o man_n be_v right_a and_o propriety_n and_o what_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o another_o what_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v lawful_a and_o what_o unlawful_a in_o any_o public_a society_n what_o commendable_a or_o what_o base_n what_o every_o man_n may_v do_v by_o his_o own_o natural_a liberty_n or_o how_o every_o one_o may_v dispose_v and_o order_v his_o own_o particular_a right_n towards_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o common_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n in_o fine_a what_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n every_o one_o by_o right_n may_v lay_v claim_n to_o from_o another_o for_o it_o conduce_v very_o much_o to_o the_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n of_o any_o civil_a society_n that_o all_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v clear_o and_o plain_o lay_v down_o and_o determine_v moreover_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a end_n penalty_n iii_o penalty_n of_o civil_a society_n that_o man_n by_o a_o mutual_a agreement_n and_o assistance_n of_o one_o another_o may_v be_v secure_v against_o the_o injury_n and_o affront_v which_o may_v and_o very_o often_o do_v befall_v we_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o other_o man_n now_o that_o this_o end_n may_v the_o better_o be_v obtain_v by_o those_o man_n with_o who_o we_o be_v link_v together_o in_o the_o same_o society_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o they_o shall_v mutual_o agree_v among_o themselves_o not_o to_o injure_v one_o another_o nor_o be_v it_o enough_o that_o the_o bare_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n shall_v be_v make_v know_v to_o they_o but_o it_o be_v likewise_o requisite_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o certain_a fear_n and_o dread_a of_o punishment_n and_o a_o power_n and_o ability_n of_o inflict_v the_o same_o which_o punishment_n or_o penalty_n that_o it_o may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o this_o end_n be_v to_o be_v so_o order_v that_o there_o may_v plain_o appear_v a_o great_a damage_n in_o violate_v the_o law_n than_o in_o observe_v they_o and_o that_o so_o the_o sharpness_n and_o severity_n of_o the_o penalty_n may_v outweigh_v the_o pleasure_n and_o advantage_n get_v or_o expect_v by_o do_v the_o injury_n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o of_o two_o evil_n man_n shall_v choose_v the_o least_o for_o although_o there_o be_v many_o man_n who_o be_v not_o restrain_v from_o do_v injury_n by_o any_o prospect_n of_o punishment_n hang_v over_o their_o head_n yet_o that_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o case_n that_o rare_o happen_v and_o such_o as_o consider_v the_o present_a condition_n and_o frailty_n of_o mankind_n can_v be_v whole_o avoid_v because_o also_o it_o very_o often_o happen_v controversy_n iu_o controversy_n that_o many_o controversy_n do_v arise_v about_o the_o right_a application_n of_o the_o law_n to_o some_o particular_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o that_o many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v nice_o and_o careful_o consider_v in_o order_n to_o determine_v whether_o such_o a_o fact_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v against_o law_n therefore_o in_o order_n to_o the_o establishment_n of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n among_o the_o subject_n it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o supreme_a governor_n to_o take_v cognisance_n of_o and_o determine_v the_o controversy_n arise_v between_o subject_a and_o subject_a and_o careful_o to_o examine_v the_o action_n of_o particular_a person_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o to_o pronounce_v and_o execute_v such_o sentence_n as_o shall_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o same_o law_n but_o that_o those_o who_o by_o mutual_a agreement_n war._n v._o power_n of_o peace_n and_o war._n have_v constitute_v a_o civil_a society_n may_v be_v safe_a against_o the_o insult_v of_o stranger_n the_o supreme_a magistrate_n have_v power_n to_o assemble_v to_o unite_v into_o a_o body_n and_o to_o arm_n or_o instead_o of_o that_o to_o listen_v as_o many_o mercenary_n as_o may_v seem_v necessary_a consider_v the_o uncertain_a number_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o the_o maintain_v the_o public_a security_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o entire_o leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o same_o magistrate_n to_o make_v peace_n whenever_o he_o shall_v think_v convenient_a and_o since_o both_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n alliance_n and_o league_n with_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n be_v of_o very_o great_a use_n and_o importance_n that_o so_o the_o different_a advantage_n of_o divers_a state_n and_o government_n may_v the_o better_o be_v communicate_v to_o each_o other_o and_o the_o enemy_n by_o their_o joint_a force_n may_v be_v repulse_v with_o the_o great_a vigour_n or_o be_v more_o easy_o bring_v to_o term_n it_o be_v also_o absolute_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n to_o enter_v into_o such_o league_n and_o treaty_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v convenient_a to_o each_o occasion_n and_o to_o oblige_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o and_o at_o once_o to_o derive_v and_o convey_v down_o to_o the_o whole_a civil_a society_n all_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n thence_o arise_v see_v also_o the_o affair_n of_o any_o considerable_a officer_n vi_o public_a officer_n state_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o war_n as_o peace_n can_v well_o be_v manage_v by_o one_o person_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o subordinate_a minister_n and_o magistrate_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o able_a man_n shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n to_o decide_v and_o determine_v in_o his_o room_n the_o controversy_n arise_v between_o subject_a and_o subject_a to_o inquire_v into_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o state_n to_o govern_v the_o soldiery_n to_o collect_v and_o distribute_v the_o public_a revenue_n and_o last_o in_o every_o place_n to_o take_v special_a care_n of_o the_o common_a good_n and_o from_o each_o of_o these_o person_n the_o supreme_a magistrate_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o exact_v the_o performance_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o require_v a_o account_n of_o their_o behaviour_n in_o their_o respective_a station_n and_o because_o the_o concern_v of_o any_o tax_n vii_o tax_n civil_a society_n can_v neither_o in_o time_n of_o war_n nor_o peace_n be_v manage_v without_o expense_n the_o supreme_a authority_n have_v power_n to_o
administrator_n only_o and_o stand_v oblige_v to_o apply_v all_o to_o the_o purpose_n that_o be_v design_v by_o they_o and_o neither_o of_o the_o two_o patrimony_n can_v be_v alienate_v by_o the_o prince_n without_o the_o people_n consent_n much_o less_o can_v a_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o alienable_a vi_o neither_o royal_a power_n nor_o allegiance_n alienable_a be_v not_o hold_v patrimonial_o or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o be_v alienate_v without_o their_o consent_n to_o it_o and_o in_o the_o latter_a case_n particular_o the_o consent_n of_o that_o part_n that_o be_v to_o be_v alienate_v as_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n no_o subject_n against_o the_o will_n of_o his_o community_n can_v possible_o disengage_v himself_o from_o the_o bond_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o it_o unless_o the_o force_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n reduce_v he_o to_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o he_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o be_v safe_a chap._n xvi_o of_o war_n and_o peace_n although_o nothing_o be_v more_o agreeable_a sometime_o i._o necessity_n of_o war_n sometime_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n than_o the_o mutual_a peace_n of_o man_n with_o one_o another_o preserve_v by_o the_o voluntary_a application_n of_o each_o person_n to_o his_o duty_n live_v together_o in_o a_o state_n of_o peace_n be_v a_o peculiar_a distinction_n of_o man_n from_o brute_n yet_o it_o be_v sometime_o both_o lawful_a and_o necessary_a to_o go_v to_o war_n when_o by_o mean_n of_o another_o injustice_n we_o can_v without_o the_o use_n of_o force_n preserve_v what_o be_v our_o own_o nor_o enjoy_v those_o right_n which_o be_v proper_o we_o but_o here_o common_a prudence_n and_o humaty_n do_v admonish_v we_o to_o forbear_v our_o arm_n there_o where_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o injury_n we_o resent_v be_v likely_a to_o return_v more_o hurt_n upon_o we_o and_o we_o than_o it_o can_v do_v good_a the_o just_a cause_n upon_o which_o a_o war_n may_v war._n ii_o just_a cause_n of_o war._n be_v undertake_v come_v all_o to_o these_o the_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o what_o we_o have_v against_o a_o unjust_a invasion_n and_o this_o sort_n of_o war_n be_v call_v defensive_a the_o maintenance_n and_o recovery_n of_o our_o right_n from_o those_o that_o refuse_v to_o pay_v they_o the_o reparation_n of_o injury_n do_v to_o we_o and_o caution_n against_o they_o for_o the_o future_a and_o this_o sort_n of_o war_n be_v call_v offensive_a not_o that_o upon_o a_o prince_n take_v himself_o composition_n iii_o amicable_a composition_n to_o be_v injure_v he_o be_v present_o to_o fly_v to_o arm_n especial_o if_o any_o thing_n about_o the_o right_n or_o fact_n in_o controversy_n remain_v yet_o under_o dispute_n but_o first_o let_v he_o try_v to_o compose_v the_o matter_n in_o a_o amicable_a way_n by_o treaty_n by_o appeal_n to_o arbitrator_n or_o by_o submit_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n to_o the_o decision_n of_o a_o lot_n and_o those_o method_n be_v the_o rather_o to_o be_v choose_v by_o that_o party_n who_o claim_v from_o another_o because_o possession_n with_o any_o show_n of_o right_n be_v wont_a to_o meet_v with_o the_o most_o favourable_a construction_n the_o unjust_a cause_n of_o war_n be_v either_o war._n iu._n unjust_a cause_n of_o war._n those_o which_o open_o to_o all_o the_o world_n be_v such_o as_o ambition_n and_o covetousness_n and_o what_o may_v be_v reduce_v thereto_o or_o those_o that_o admit_v of_o a_o faint_a and_o imperfect_a colour_n to_o be_v pretend_v in_o their_o excuse_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v variety_n as_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o neighbour_n grow_a wealth_n and_o power_n conveniency_n of_o a_o possession_n to_o which_o yet_o no_o right_n can_v be_v make_v out_o desire_v of_o a_o better_a habitation_n the_o denial_n of_o common_a favour_n the_o folly_n of_o the_o possessor_n the_o desire_n of_o extinguish_v another_o title_n lawful_o acquire_v because_o it_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o we_o etc._n etc._n and_o though_o the_o most_o proper_a way_n of_o war._n v._o of_o deceit_n in_o war._n act_v in_o war_n be_v by_o that_o of_o force_n and_o terror_n yet_o it_o be_v altogether_o as_o lawful_a to_o attack_v a_o enemy_n by_o stratagem_n and_o wiles_n provide_v that_o the_o faith_n and_o trust_v which_o you_o give_v he_o be_v inviolable_o observe_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o deceive_v he_o by_o story_n and_o feign_a narration_n not_o by_o promise_n and_o covenant_n but_o concern_v the_o violence_n which_o violence_n vi_o violence_n may_v be_v use_v against_o he_o and_o what_o belong_v to_o he_o we_o must_v distinguish_v betwixt_o what_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o he_o to_o suffer_v without_o injustice_n and_o what_o we_o may_v easy_o inflict_v without_o the_o breach_n of_o humanity_n whoever_o declare_v himself_o my_o enemy_n as_o he_o make_v profession_n by_o that_o very_a act_n of_o enterprize_v upon_o i_o the_o great_a mischief_n in_o the_o world_n so_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o full_o indulge_v i_o the_o leave_n to_o employ_v the_o utmost_a of_o my_o power_n without_o mercy_n against_o himself_o yet_o humanity_n command_v i_o as_o far_o as_o the_o fury_n of_o war_n will_v permit_v that_o i_o do_v my_o enemy_n no_o more_o harm_n than_o the_o defence_n or_o vindication_n of_o my_o right_n require_v with_o care_n to_o my_o security_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v we_o common_o divide_v war_n into_o solemn_a war_n vii_o solemn_z and_o unsolemn_a war_n and_o vnsolemn_a to_o a_o solemn_a war_n it_o be_v require_v that_o it_o be_v make_v on_o both_o side_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sovereign_a governor_n and_o precede_v by_o a_o public_a declaration_n the_o other_o either_o be_v not_o public_o denounce_v or_o perhaps_o be_v begin_v among_o private_a person_n to_o which_o latter_a head_n belong_v also_o civil_a war_n as_o the_o power_n of_o make_v war_n in_o all_o war._n viii_o power_n of_o make_v war._n nation_n lie_v in_o the_o same_o hand_n that_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o government_n so_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n above_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o subordinate_a magistrate_n to_o engage_v in_o without_o a_o delegation_n from_o thence_o though_o he_o can_v suppose_v with_o reason_n that_o be_v they_o consult_v upon_o the_o matter_n they_o will_v be_v please_v with_o it_o indeed_o all_o military_a governor_n of_o fortify_v place_n and_o province_n have_v force_n under_o they_o to_o command_v upon_o the_o defence_n thereof_o may_v understand_v it_o to_o be_v enjoin_v they_o by_o the_o very_a design_n of_o their_o employment_n to_o repel_v a_o invader_n from_o the_o part_n commit_v to_o their_o trust_n by_o all_o the_o way_n they_o can_v but_o they_o be_v not_o rash_o to_o carry_v the_o war_n into_o a_o enemy_n country_n in_o a_o state_n of_o natural_a liberty_n a_o person_n refugee_n ix_o war_n occasion_v by_o protect_v of_o refugee_n be_v assault_v by_o force_n only_o for_o the_o injury_n that_o be_v do_v by_o himself_o but_o in_o a_o community_n a_o war_n often_o happen_v upon_o the_o governor_n or_o the_o whole_a body_n when_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v commit_v any_o thing_n to_o make_v this_o appear_v just_a it_o be_v necessary_a the_o act_n of_o a_o three_o party_n must_v by_o some_o way_n or_o other_o pass_v upon_o they_o now_o governor_n do_v partake_v of_o the_o offence_n not_o only_o of_o their_o proper_a subject_n but_o of_o other_o that_o occasional_o fly_v to_o they_o if_o either_o the_o offence_n be_v do_v by_o their_o permission_n or_o that_o they_o receive_v and_o protect_v the_o offender_n the_o sufferance_n of_o a_o offence_n become_v then_o unblamable_a when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o one_o know_v of_o the_o do_v it_o he_o have_v a_o power_n to_o hinder_v it_o thing_n open_o and_o frequent_o do_v by_o the_o subject_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v know_v to_o their_o governor_n in_o who_o it_o be_v always_o presume_v there_o be_v a_o power_n also_o to_o prohibit_v unless_o a_o manifest_a proof_n appear_v of_o its_o defect_n yet_o to_o make_v it_o a_o occasion_n of_o war_n to_o give_v admittance_n and_o protection_n to_o a_o criminal_a who_o fly_v to_o we_o for_o the_o sake_n only_o of_o escape_v his_o punishment_n be_v what_o must_v proceed_v rather_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o particular_a agreement_n betwixt_o ally_n and_o neighbour_n than_o from_o any_o common_a obligation_n unless_o the_o fugitive_n be_v in_o our_o dominion_n contrive_v hostility_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o desert_n another_z receive_v custom_n betwixt_o reprisal_n x._o reprisal_n nation_n be_v when_o a_o debt_n be_v owe_v from_o one_o to_o another_o which_o sometime_o come_v to_o be_v occasion_v by_o not_o administer_a of_o justice_n right_o to_o arrest_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o private_a subject_n of_o the_o nation_n indebt_v and_o assign_v they_o to_o the_o use_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o those_o of_o
their_o own_o to_o who_o particular_o the_o debt_n be_v owe_v leave_v such_o as_o by_o this_o mean_n have_v the_o misfortune_n to_o lose_v their_o good_n to_o seek_v for_o restitution_n of_o the_o party_n that_o be_v real_o guilty_a of_o the_o debt_n and_o these_o execution_n use_v to_o be_v call_v reprisal_n which_o common_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o forerunner_n of_o war._n a_o war_n may_v be_v make_v by_o a_o person_n not_o other_o xi_o of_o war_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o other_o only_o for_o himself_o but_o for_o another_o in_o order_n to_o do_v this_o with_o honesty_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o for_o who_o the_o war_n be_v undertake_v shall_v have_v a_o just_a cause_n and_o his_o friend_n a_o probable_a reason_n why_o he_o will_v become_v a_o enemy_n to_o that_o other_o for_o his_o sake_n among_o those_o in_o who_o behalf_n it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o our_o duty_n to_o make_v war_n there_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n our_o natural_a subject_n as_o well_o several_o as_o the_o universal_a body_n of_o they_o provide_v that_o the_o war_n will_v not_o evident_o involve_v the_o state_n in_o great_a mischief_n still_o next_o there_o be_v the_o ally_n with_o who_o we_o have_v engage_v to_o associate_v our_o arm_n by_o treaty_n yet_o therein_o not_o only_o give_v the_o precedence_n to_o our_o own_o subject_n if_o they_o shall_v chance_v to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o assistance_n at_o the_o same_o juncture_n but_o presuppose_v also_o that_o the_o ally_n have_v a_o just_a cause_n and_o begin_v the_o war_n with_o prudence_n after_o our_o ally_n our_o friend_n deserve_v to_o be_v assist_v by_o we_o even_o without_o our_o obligation_n to_o do_v it_o by_o a_o special_a promise_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o other_o reason_n the_o common_a relation_n alone_o of_o man_n to_o man_n may_v be_v sufficient_a when_o the_o party_n implore_v our_o aid_n be_v unjust_o oppress_v to_o engage_v our_o endeavour_n as_o far_o as_o with_o convenience_n we_o be_v able_a to_o promote_v his_o defence_n the_o liberty_n that_o be_v in_o war_n of_o kill_v war._n xii_o the_o liberty_n of_o kill_v &c_n &c_n in_o war._n plunder_v and_o lay_v all_o thing_n waste_v extend_v itself_o to_o so_o very_o large_a a_o compass_n that_o though_o a_o man_n carry_v his_o rage_n beyond_o the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o humanity_n yet_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o nation_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v infamous_a or_o one_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v avoid_v by_o person_n of_o worth_n except_v that_o among_o the_o more_o civilise_v world_n they_o look_v upon_o some_o particular_a method_n of_o do_v hurt_v to_o enemy_n to_o be_v base_a as_o poison_v or_o corrupt_v of_o soldier_n or_o subject_n to_o kill_v their_o master_n etc._n etc._n movable_a thing_n be_v understand_v war._n xiii_o of_o thing_n take_v in_o war._n to_o be_v take_v in_o war_n then_o when_o they_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o before_o possess_v they_o and_o thing_n immovable_a when_o we_o have_v they_o within_o our_o custody_n so_o that_o we_o can_v beat_v the_o enemy_n away_o from_o thence_o yet_o the_o right_n of_o the_o former_a possessor_n to_o retake_v the_o same_o be_v never_o utter_o extinguish_v until_o he_o renounce_v all_o his_o pretension_n to_o they_o by_o a_o subsequent_a agreement_n for_o without_o this_o it_o will_v be_v always_o lawful_a what_o by_o force_n be_v lose_v by_o force_n to_o retrieve_v again_o the_o soldier_n fight_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o public_a and_o whatever_o they_o obtain_v from_o the_o enemy_n they_o get_v it_o not_o for_o themselves_o but_o proper_o for_o the_o community_n they_o serve_v only_o it_o be_v customary_a in_o most_o place_n to_o leave_v to_o they_o by_o connivance_n the_o movable_n especial_o those_o of_o small_a value_n that_o they_o take_v in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o reward_n or_o perhaps_o their_o pay_n and_o for_o a_o encouragement_n to_o they_o to_o be_v free_a of_o their_o blood_n beside_o in_o the_o case_n of_o necessity_n when_o thing_n immovable_a that_o have_v be_v lose_v to_o be_v retake_v from_o the_o enemy_n they_o return_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o former_a owner_n and_o movable_n ought_v to_o do_v the_o same_o but_o that_o among_o most_o people_n they_o be_v deliver_v over_o as_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o army_n empire_n also_o or_o government_n come_v conquest_n fourteen_o conquest_n to_o be_v acquire_v by_o war_n not_o only_o over_o the_o particular_a person_n conquer_v but_o entire_a state_n to_o render_v this_o lawful_a and_o bind_v upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o subject_n swear_v fidelity_n to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o on_o the_o other_o that_o the_o conqueror_n cast_v off_o the_o state_n and_o disposition_n of_o a_o enemy_n towards_o they_o the_o proceed_n of_o war_n be_v suspend_v truce_n xv._o truce_n by_o a_o truce_n which_o be_v a_o agreement_n the_o state_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n remain_v still_o the_o same_o as_o before_o to_o abstain_v on_o both_o side_n from_o all_o act_n of_o hostility_n unto_o a_o time_n appoint_v when_o that_o be_v past_a if_o there_o be_v no_o peace_n conclude_v in_o the_o interim_n they_o resume_v their_o hostility_n again_o without_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o new_a declaration_n now_o truce_n be_v either_o such_o as_o they_o truce_n xv._o treaty_n of_o truce_n consent_v to_o during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o expedition_n whilst_o both_o side_n keep_v their_o force_n on_o foot_n or_o those_o upon_o which_o they_o quite_o disband_v their_o force_n and_o lay_v aside_o all_o military_a preparation_n the_o first_o be_v seldom_o take_v but_o for_o a_o small_a time_n the_o other_o they_o may_v and_o usual_o do_v take_v for_o a_o continuance_n so_o great_a as_o to_o carry_v the_o face_n of_o a_o peace_n and_o sometime_o also_o the_o very_a name_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n only_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o a_o perfect_a peace_n indeed_o which_o regular_o be_v eternal_a and_o extinguish_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n for_o ever_o those_o that_o they_o call_v tacit_n truce_n oblige_v to_o nothing_o for_o as_o on_o both_o side_n they_o lie_v quiet_a for_o their_o pleasure_n so_o whenever_o they_o think_v fit_a they_o may_v break_v out_o into_o act_n of_o hostility_n but_o when_o a_o peace_n be_v mutual_o ratify_v peace_n xvi_o treaty_n of_o peace_n by_o each_o sovereign_a governor_n upon_o article_n and_o condition_n agree_v betwixt_o themselves_o which_o they_o engage_v to_o observe_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n faithful_o by_o a_o time_n prescribe_v then_o a_o war_n be_v perfect_o end_v in_o confirmation_n whereof_o it_o be_v usual_a not_o only_o for_o both_o party_n to_o take_v their_o oath_n and_o interchange_v hostage_n but_o for_o some_o other_o oftentimes_o especial_o among_o the_o assistant_n at_o the_o treaty_n to_o undertake_v the_o guaranty_n of_o the_o same_o with_o promise_n of_o aid_n to_o he_o whoever_o be_v first_o injure_v by_o the_o other_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o be_v make_v chap._n xvii_o of_o alliance_n alliance_n interchangeable_o pass_v twofold_a i._o alliance_n twofold_a betwixt_o sovereign_a governor_n be_v of_o good_a use_n both_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n they_o may_v be_v divide_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o subject_n either_o into_o such_o as_o reinforce_v the_o duty_n already_o incumbent_a on_o we_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o such_o as_o superadd_a some_o thing_n to_o the_o precept_n of_o that_o law_n at_o least_o they_o determine_v their_o obligation_n to_o such_o or_o such_o particular_a action_n which_o before_o seem_v indefinite_a by_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v mean_v treaty_n of_o peace_n ii_o treaty_n of_o peace_n peace_n wherein_o nothing_o more_o be_v agree_v upon_o than_o the_o simple_a exercise_n of_o humanity_n towards_o one_o another_o or_o a_o forbearance_n of_o mischief_n and_o violence_n or_o perhaps_o they_o may_v establish_v a_o general_a sort_n of_o friendship_n betwixt_o they_o not_o mention_v particular_n or_o fix_v the_o rule_n of_o hospitality_n and_o commerce_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o other_o of_o the_o latter_a sort_n be_v call_v league_n iii_o equal_a league_n league_n and_o be_v either_o equal_a or_o unequal_a equal_a league_n be_v so_o far_o compose_v of_o the_o same_o condition_n on_o both_o side_n that_o they_o not_o only_o promise_v what_o be_v equal_a absolute_o or_o at_o least_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o ability_n of_o man_n but_o they_o stipulate_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n too_o that_o neither_o party_n be_v to_o the_o other_o obnoxious_a or_o in_o a_o worse_a condition_n unequal_a league_n be_v those_o wherein_o unequal_a iu
unequal_a condition_n be_v agree_v upon_o that_o be_v unequal_a and_o render_v one_o side_n worse_o than_o the_o other_o this_o inequality_n may_v be_v either_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o superior_a or_o else_o of_o the_o inferior_a confederate_n for_o if_o the_o superior_a confederate_n engage_v to_o send_v the_o other_o succour_n unconditional_o not_o accept_v of_o any_o term_n from_o he_o or_o engage_v to_o send_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o they_o than_o he_o the_o inequality_n lie_v upon_o the_o supeor_n but_o if_o the_o league_n require_v of_o the_o inferior_a confederate_a the_o performance_n of_o more_o thing_n towards_o the_o superior_a than_o the_o superior_a perform_v towards_o he_o the_o inequality_n there_o no_o less_o evident_o lie_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o inferior_a among_o the_o condition_n require_v inferior_n v._o condition_n put_v upon_o inferior_n of_o a_o inferior_a ally_n some_o contain_v a_o diminution_n of_o his_o sovereign_a power_n restrain_v he_o from_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o in_o certain_a case_n without_o the_o superior_n consent_n other_o impose_v no_o such_o prejudice_n upon_o his_o sovereignty_n but_o oblige_v he_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o those_o we_o call_v transitory_a duty_n which_o once_o do_v be_v end_v altogether_o as_o to_o discharge_v the_o pay_n of_o the_o other_o army_n to_o restore_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o war_n to_o give_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o demolish_v his_o fortification_n deliver_v hostage_n surrender_v his_o ship_n arm_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o neither_o do_v some_o perpetual_a duty_n diminish_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o a_o prince_n as_o to_o have_v the_o same_o friend_n and_o enemy_n with_o another_o though_o the_o other_o be_v not_o reciprocal_o engage_v to_o have_v the_o same_o with_o he_o to_o be_v oblige_v to_o erect_v no_o fortification_n here_o nor_o to_o sail_v there_o etc._n etc._n to_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v a_o certain_a friendly_a reverence_n to_o the_o other_o majesty_n and_o to_o conform_v with_o modesty_n to_o his_o pleasure_n both_o these_o sort_n of_o league_n as_o well_o league_n vi_o the_o subject_a of_o league_n equal_a as_o the_o unequal_a be_v wont_a to_o be_v contract_v upon_o various_a reason_n whereof_o such_o especial_o produce_v effect_n of_o the_o strong_a and_o most_o bind_a complexion_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o conjunction_n of_o many_o nation_n in_o a_o league_n that_o be_v to_o last_v for_o ever_o but_o the_o common_a subject_n of_o the_o league_n most_o in_o use_n be_v either_o the_o preservation_n of_o commerce_n or_o the_o furnish_n of_o succour_n in_o a_o war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a there_o be_v another_o famous_a division_n of_o league_n vii_o real_a and_o personal_a league_n league_n into_o real_a and_o personal_a the_o latter_a express_v such_o a_o near_a regard_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n they_o be_v contract_v with_o that_o whenever_o he_o die_v they_o expire_v also_o real_a league_n be_v those_o which_o not_o be_v enter_v into_o in_o consideration_n so_o much_o of_o any_o particular_a prince_n or_o governor_n as_o of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n continue_v in_o full_a force_n even_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o contracter_n of_o they_o the_o next_o in_o nature_n to_o league_n be_v sponsion_n viii_o sponsion_n the_o agreement_n of_o a_o public_a minister_n make_v upon_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o prince_n his_o master_n without_o order_n for_o the_o same_o which_o be_v usual_o call_v overture_n the_o condition_n whereof_o impose_v no_o obligation_n upon_o the_o prince_n until_o he_o please_v afterward_o to_o ratify_v they_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o therefore_o if_o after_o the_o minister_n have_v agree_v upon_o the_o compact_a absolute_o he_o can_v obtain_v his_o prince_n confirmation_n of_o it_o it_o lie_v upon_o himself_o to_o consider_v what_o satisfaction_n he_o ought_v to_o render_v unto_o those_o who_o depend_v upon_o his_o credit_n have_v be_v deceive_v by_o he_o with_o insignificant_a engagement_n chap._n xviii_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n the_o duty_n of_o subject_n be_v either_o general_n twofold_n i._o twofold_n arise_v from_o the_o common_a obligation_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o the_o government_n as_o subject_n or_o special_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o some_o particular_a office_n and_o employment_n that_o the_o government_n impose_v upon_o they_o their_o general_n duty_n respect_v the_o demeaning_a general_n ii_o general_n of_o themselves_o several_o towards_o their_o governor_n the_o commonwealth_n and_o one_o another_o in_o particular_a to_o their_o governor_n they_o owe_v honour_n governor_n iii_o towards_o their_o governor_n fidelity_n and_o obedience_n beside_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o entertain_v good_a and_o honourable_a thought_n of_o they_o and_o their_o action_n and_o speak_v according_o to_o acquiesce_v with_o patience_n and_o content_a under_o the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n not_o suffer_v their_o desire_n to_o wander_v after_o innovation_n nor_o adhere_v to_o any_o person_n or_o admire_v and_o honour_v they_o more_o than_o they_o do_v the_o magistrate_n that_o be_v set_v over_o they_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n commonwealth_n iv_o the_o commonwealth_n their_o duty_n be_v to_o prefer_v the_o happiness_n and_o safety_n of_o it_o to_o the_o dear_a thing_n they_o have_v in_o the_o world_n to_o offer_v their_o life_n estate_n and_o fortune_n with_o cheerfulness_n towards_o its_o preservation_n and_o study_v to_o promote_v its_o glory_n and_o welfare_n by_o all_o the_o power_n of_o their_o industry_n and_o wit._n towards_o one_o another_o their_o behaviour_n another_o v._o one_o another_o ought_v to_o be_v friendly_a and_o peaceable_a as_o serviceable_a and_o as_o affable_a as_o they_o can_v make_v it_o not_o to_o give_v occasion_n of_o trouble_n by_o moroseness_n and_o obstinacy_n nor_o envy_v the_o happiness_n of_o any_o or_o interrupt_v their_o enjoyment_n and_o as_o for_o their_o particular_a duty_n duty_n vi_o their_o special_a duty_n as_o officer_n whether_o they_o influence_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o be_v employ_v only_o about_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o it_o there_o be_v this_o one_o general_a precept_n to_o be_v observe_v for_o all_o that_o no_o person_n affect_v or_o take_v upon_o he_o any_o employment_n of_o which_o he_o know_v himself_o by_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o disability_n to_o be_v unworthy_a and_o uncapable_a particular_o let_v those_o who_o assist_v counselor_n vii_o the_o duty_n of_o privy_a counselor_n at_o the_o public_a counsel_n turn_v their_o eye_n round_o into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o whatever_o thing_n they_o discover_v to_o be_v of_o use_n thereupon_o ingenuous_o and_o faithful_o without_o partiality_n or_o corrupt_a intention_n lay_v open_a their_o observation_n let_v they_o not_o take_v their_o own_o wealth_n and_o grandeur_n but_o always_o the_o public_a good_a for_o the_o end_n of_o their_o counsel_n nor_o flatter_v their_o prince_n in_o their_o humour_n to_o please_v they_o only_o let_v they_o abstain_v from_o faction_n and_o unlawful_a meeting_n or_o association_n dissemble_v nothing_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o speak_v nor_o betray_v what_o they_o ought_v to_o conceal_v let_v they_o approve_v themselves_o impenetrable_a to_o the_o corruption_n of_o foreigner_n and_o not_o postpone_v the_o public_a business_n to_o their_o private_a concern_v and_o pleasure_n let_v the_o clergy_n who_o be_v appoint_v clergy_n viii_o the_o clergy_n public_o to_o administer_v in_o the_o sacred_a office_n of_o religion_n perform_v their_o work_n with_o gravity_n and_o attention_n teach_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o doctrine_n that_o be_v most_o true_a and_o make_v themselves_o a_o eminent_a example_n of_o what_o they_o preach_v to_o other_o that_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o function_n and_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o doctrine_n may_v suffer_v no_o diminution_n by_o the_o scandal_n of_o a_o ill_a lead_v life_n let_v such_o who_o be_v public_o employ_v reader_n ix_o public_a reader_n to_o instruct_v the_o mind_n of_o people_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o art_n and_o science_n teach_v nothing_o that_o be_v false_a and_o pernicious_a deliver_v their_o truth_n so_o that_o the_o auditor_n may_v assent_v to_o they_o not_o out_o of_o a_o custom_n of_o hear_v but_o for_o the_o solid_a reason_n that_o attend_v they_o and_o avoid_v all_o question_n which_o incline_v to_o embroil_v civil_a society_n let_v they_o assure_v themselves_o that_o whatever_o humane_a science_n or_o knowledge_n return_v no_o good_a to_o we_o either_o as_o man_n or_o subject_n the_o same_o deserve_v their_o censure_n as_o impertinent_a vanity_n let_v those_o magistrate_n who_o office_n lawyer_n x._o lawyer_n it_o be_v to_o distribute_v justice_n be_v easy_a of_o access_n to_o all_o and_o ready_a to_o protect_v the_o common_a people_n against_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o more_o mighty_a administer_a justice_n both_o to_o rich_a and_o poor_a inferior_a