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he_o send_v his_o son_n aldegise_n to_o verona_n with_o the_o widow_n and_o child_n of_o caroloman_n and_o cast_v himself_o into_o pavia_n which_o he_o have_v diligent_o fortify_v as_o the_o fortress_n or_o dungeon_n rather_o of_o his_o last_o fortune_n charlemain_n pursue_v he_o at_o the_o heel_n verona_n and_o with_o all_o his_o force_n besiege_v he_o in_o pavia_n resolve_v to_o have_v it_o at_o what_o price_n soever_o and_o to_o make_v his_o resolution_n the_o more_o manifest_a he_o send_v for_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n into_o italy_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o italian_n who_o hitherto_o be_v doubtful_a to_o who_o to_o adhere_v may_v know_v his_o mind_n and_o without_o attend_v any_o new_a occurrent_n may_v resolve_v to_o obey_v the_o victor_n have_v thus_o coop_v up_o didier_n in_o pavia_n and_o seize_v upon_o all_o the_o avenue_n he_o resolve_v to_o attempt_v verona_n also_o which_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o strong_a place_n in_o all_o lombardy_n so_o leave_v his_o 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enjoin_v they_o to_o return_v into_o france_n there_o to_o do_v better_o and_o to_o live_v more_o honourable_o this_o be_v about_o easter_n charlemain_n take_v the_o opportunity_n to_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o yet_o he_o stay_v only_o eight_o day_n to_o visit_v the_o most_o remarkable_a place_n and_o to_o confet_a with_o pope_n adrian_n the_o pope_n make_v charles_n a_o patrician_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v a_o step_n to_o mount_v he_o to_o the_o empire_n from_o thence_o he_o haste_v and_o come_v to_o pavia_n which_o have_v now_o be_v besiege_v for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o month_n and_o be_v press_v by_o war_n without_o and_o by_o the_o famine_n and_o pestilence_n within_o it_o at_o last_o yield_v upon_o composition_n and_o didier_n who_o have_v hate_v charles_n without_o cause_n pavia_n and_o attempt_v war_n rash_o fall_v into_o his_o enemy_n hand_n who_o yet_o show_v himself_o prudent_a in_o undertake_v the_o war_n and_o mild_a and_o
that_o the_o state_n of_o persia_n be_v now_o in_o danger_n of_o fall_v and_o their_o glory_n of_o be_v obscure_v this_o be_v noise_v through_o all_o the_o army_n every_o man_n be_v satisfy_v and_o quiet_v and_o their_o courage_n redouble_v as_o alexander_n draw_v near_o the_o persian_a army_n certain_a letter_n be_v intercept_v write_v by_o darius_n to_o the_o grecian_n proffer_v and_o promise_v they_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n if_o they_o will_v either_o kill_v or_o betray_v alexander_n but_o these_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o parmonio_fw-la be_v suppress_v about_o this_o time_n also_o darius_n his_o beautiful_a wife_n die_v be_v oppress_v with_o sorrow_n and_o weary_v with_o travel_n die_v which_o accident_n alexander_n seem_v to_o bewail_v no_o less_o than_o darius_n who_o upon_o the_o first_o report_n of_o it_o suspect_v that_o some_o dishonourable_a violence_n have_v be_v offer_v to_o she_o but_o be_v satisfy_v by_o a_o eunuch_n of_o his_o own_o that_o attend_v she_o of_o 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magnanimity_n without_o all_o respect_n to_o their_o master_n but_o thanks_o to_o a_o enemy_n be_v improper_a that_o he_o make_v no_o war_n against_o adversity_n but_o against_o those_o that_o resist_v he_o not_o against_o woman_n and_o child_n but_o against_o arm_a enemy_n and_o also_o that_o by_o the_o reiterated_a practice_n of_o darius_n to_o corrupt_v his_o soldier_n and_o by_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o debauch_v his_o friend_n to_o attempt_v something_o against_o his_o person_n he_o have_v reason_n to_o doubt_v whether_o the_o peace_n offer_v be_v real_o intend_v yet_o can_v he_o not_o be_v it_o true_a and_o faithful_a resolve_v in_o haste_n to_o accept_v of_o it_o see_v darius_n have_v war_v against_o he_o not_o as_o a_o king_n with_o royal_a and_o overt_a force_n but_o as_o a_o traitor_n by_o secret_a and_o base_a practice_n beside_o the_o territory_n which_o he_o offer_v he_o be_v already_o his_o own_o and_o if_o darius_n can_v beat_v he_o back_o again_o over_o euphrates_n he_o will_v then_o believe_v that_o he_o offer_v he_o something_o that_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o give_v otherwise_o he_o propound_v to_o himself_o as_o a_o reward_n of_o his_o erterprise_n all_o those_o kingdom_n which_o darius_n as_o yet_o have_v in_o his_o possession_n wherein_o whether_o he_o be_v abuse_v by_o his_o own_o hope_n or_o no_o the_o battle_n which_o he_o mean_v to_o fight_v the_o day_n follow_v shall_v determine_v and_o in_o conclusion_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o come_v into_o asia_n to_o give_v kingdom_n and_o not_o to_o rerâ—ive_v they_o that_o the_o heaven_n can_v not_o hold_v two_o sun_n and_o therefore_o if_o darius_n can_v be_v content_a to_o acknowledge_v alexander_n his_o superior_a ambition_n he_o may_v perchance_o be_v persuade_v to_o give_v he_o condition_n fit_a for_o a_o second_o person_n and_o a_o inferior_a the_o ambassador_n be_v return_v with_o this_o answer_n darius_n prepare_v to_o fight_v and_o send_v mazeus_n to_o defend_v a_o pass_n which_o yet_o he_o never_o dare_v so_o much_o as_o to_o hazard_v alexander_n consult_v with_o his_o captain_n parmeniâ—_n persuade_v he_o to_o force_v the_o camp_n of_o darius_n by_o night_n that_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o enemy_n may_v not_o affright_v his_o macedonian_n be_v comparitiu_o but_o a_o few_o but_o alexander_n reply_v that_o he_o sâ—orned_v to_o steal_v a_o victory_n and_o resolve_v to_o bring_v with_o he_o daylight_n to_o witness_v his_o valour_n valour_n indeed_o the_o success_n commend_v alexander_n resolution_n though_o the_o counsel_n give_v by_o parmenio_n be_v more_o sound_a yet_o when_o he_o come_v to_o view_v the_o multitude_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o begin_v to_o stagger_v and_o entrench_v himself_o upon_o a_o ground_n of_o advantage_n which_o foolish_o the_o persian_n have_v abandon_v and_o when_o as_o darius_n for_o fear_v of_o a_o camizado_n have_v stand_v with_o his_o man_n in_o armour_n all_o the_o day_n and_o forbear_v all_o sleep_n in_o the_o night_n alexander_n on_o the_o contrary_a give_v his_o man_n rest_v and_o store_n of_o food_n know_v that_o soldier_n do_v better_o stand_v to_o it_o in_o fight_n if_o they_o have_v their_o belly_n full_a of_o meat_n and_o drink_n for_o hunger_n within_o fight_v more_o eager_o than_o steel_n without_o the_o number_n which_o alexander_n have_v fight_v be_v about_o forty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o seven_o thousand_o horse_n which_o be_v of_o the_o european_a army_n and_o beside_o these_o he_o have_v eâ—yptians_n syrian_n judaeans_n and_o arabians_n which_o follow_v he_o out_o of_o those_o country_n he_o use_v but_o a_o short_a speech_n to_o his_o soldier_n to_o encourage_v they_o neither_o need_n he_o for_o one_o victory_n beget_v another_o and_o puts_z courage_n into_o the_o conqueror_n and_o take_v away_o spirit_n from_o those_o that_o have_v be_v beat_v some_o make_v large_a description_n of_o this_o battle_n battle_n fight_v at_o gaugamela_n but_o in_o conclusion_n they_o tell_v we_o but_o of_o three_o hundred_o of_o alexander_n man_n that_o be_v slay_v and_o some_o say_v less_o but_o of_o the_o persian_n there_o fall_v forty_o thousand_o but_o what_o can_v we_o judge_v of_o this_o great_a encounter_n other_o than_o as_o in_o the_o two_o form_n battle_n at_o granick_n and_o in_o cilicia_n that_o the_o persian_n upon_o the_o first_o charge_n run_v away_o and_o that_o the_o macedonian_n pursue_v they_o for_o if_o that_o every_o man_n who_o darius_n bring_v into_o the_o field_n have_v but_o cast_v a_o dart_n or_o a_o stone_n the_o macedonian_n can_v not_o have_v buy_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n at_o so_o easâ—y_a a_o rate_n as_o six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o in_o three_o such_o notorious_a battle_n certain_o if_o darius_n have_v fight_v with_o alexander_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n and_o have_v arm_v but_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o thousand_o of_o this_o great_a multitude_n only_o
persidis_fw-la and_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o his_o macedonian_n he_o be_v force_v to_o save_v himself_o by_o retreat_n cause_v his_o foot_n to_o march_v close_o together_o and_o to_o cover_v themselves_o with_o their_o target_n from_o the_o stone_n that_o be_v tumble_v upon_o they_o from_o the_o mountain-top_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n he_o find_v out_o another_o passage_n which_o be_v discover_v to_o he_o by_o a_o lycian_a that_o live_v in_o that_o country_n and_o thereby_o come_v sudden_o upon_o ariobarzanes_n who_o now_o be_v enforce_v to_o fight_v â—pon_o even_o ground_n he_o overthrow_v he_o who_o from_o thence_o flee_v to_o persepolis_n but_o the_o citizen_n refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o he_o return_v and_o give_v a_o second_o charge_n upon_o the_o macedodonians_n in_o which_o he_o be_v slay_v many_o greek_n for_o author_n agree_v not_o upon_o their_o number_n have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o persian_n cruelty_n present_v themselves_o here_o to_o alexander_n 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he_o a_o little_a table_n and_o set_v it_o under_o his_o foot_n one_o of_o darius_n eunuch_n stand_v by_o sigh_v and_o weep_v grievous_o which_o alexander_n take_v notice_n of_o ask_v he_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o the_o eunuch_n answer_v i_o weep_v to_o see_v a_o table_n that_o be_v so_o high_o prize_v by_o my_o master_n darius_n now_o to_o be_v make_v thy_o footstool_n here_o he_o leave_v the_o same_o number_n of_o three_o thousand_o macedonian_n in_o persepolis_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o susa_n and_o give_v the_o same_o formal_a honour_n to_o the_o traitor_n tiridates_n as_o he_o have_v do_v to_o abulites_n but_o he_o commit_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o place_n to_o nicarides_fw-la a_o creature_n of_o his_o own_o the_o body_n of_o his_o army_n he_o leave_v here_o for_o thirty_o day_n under_o the_o care_n of_o parmenio_n and_o craterus_n and_o with_o a_o thousand_o horse_n enterprise_n and_o certain_a choose_a band_n of_o foot_n he_o will_v needs_o view_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n 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valour_n of_o his_o liberality_n of_o his_o clemency_n towards_o the_o vanquish_a and_o all_o other_o his_o noble_a condition_n be_v drown_v in_o drink_n that_o he_o smother_v in_o his_o carouse_a cup_n all_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o former_a action_n and_o that_o by_o descend_v as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o awful_a throne_n of_o the_o great_a king_n into_o the_o company_n and_o familiarity_n of_o the_o bast_a harlot_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v despise_v both_o of_o his_o own_o and_o of_o all_o other_o nation_n for_o when_o he_o be_v inflame_v with_o wine_n and_o be_v persuade_v by_o the_o infamous_a strumpet_n thais_n he_o cause_v the_o most_o sumtuous_a burn_v and_o goodly_a castle_n and_o city_n of_o persepolis_n to_o be_v consume_v with_o fire_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o argument_n that_o parmenio_n can_v use_v to_o the_o contrary_a who_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v a_o dishonour_n to_o destroy_v those_o thing_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o other_o which_o by_o his_o proper_a virtue_n and_o force_n he_o obtain_v and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o certain_a evidence_n to_o the_o asiatic_n to_o think_v hardly_o of_o he_o and_o thereby_o alienate_v their_o heart_n from_o he_o for_o they_o may_v well_o believe_v that_o he_o which_o demolish_v the_o goodly_a ornament_n they_o have_v mean_v nothing_o less_o than_o after_o such_o vastation_n to_o hold_v the_o possession_n of_o they_o about_o this_o time_n alexander_n receive_v another_o supply_n of_o soldier_n out_o of_o cilica_fw-la army_n and_o advance_v to_o find_v out_o darius_n in_o media_n darius_n have_v there_o form_v his_o four_o and_o last_o army_n which_o he_o mean_v to_o have_v increase_v in_o bactria_n have_v he_o not_o hear_v of_o alexander_n come_v on_o with_o who_o trust_v to_o his_o present_a number_n which_o yet_o be_v but_o thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o he_o intend_v once_o again_o to_o try_v what_o he_o may_v do_v against_o he_o he_o therefore_o call_v together_o his_o captain_n and_o commander_n and_o propound_v his_o resolution_n to_o they_o who_o despair_v of_o good_a success_n stand_v for_o a_o while_o silent_a but_o at_o last_o artabazus_n one_o of_o his_o elder_a man_n of_o war_n who_o have_v sometime_o live_v with_o king_n philip_n the_o father_n of_o alexander_n break_v the_o silence_n protest_v that_o he_o can_v never_o be_v beat_v by_o any_o adversity_n of_o the_o king_n from_o the_o faith_n that_o he_o have_v ever_o ought_v he_o with_o firm_a confidence_n that_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n whereof_o they_o likewise_o assure_v darius_n by_o the_o like_a protestation_n and_o so_o they_o approve_v of_o the_o king_n resolution_n two_o only_o and_o they_o the_o great_a to_o wit_n naburzanes_n bessus_n and_o bessus_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o bactria_n have_v conspire_v against_o their_o master_n and_o therefore_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o lay_v a_o new_a foundation_n for_o the_o war_n and_o to_o pursue_v it_o for_o the_o present_a by_o 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when_o he_o be_v first_o apprehend_v perceive_v how_o the_o matter_n be_v like_a to_o go_v have_v so_o wound_v himself_o that_o he_o live_v no_o long_o than_o to_o give_v his_o last_o groan_n in_o the_o king_n presence_n then_o be_v philotas_n send_v for_o and_o charge_v with_o the_o suspicion_n which_o his_o silence_n may_v just_o breed_v his_o answer_n be_v that_o when_o the_o treason_n be_v reveal_v to_o he_o by_o nicomachus_n he_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v but_o frivolous_a and_o therefore_o forbear_v to_o acquaint_v alexander_n with_o it_o till_o he_o can_v procure_v better_a information_n this_o error_n of_o his_o if_o it_o be_v but_o a_o error_n though_o alexander_n for_o the_o notable_a service_n do_v by_o his_o father_n parmenio_n and_o his_o brother_n nicanor_n late_o dead_a and_o by_o philotas_n himself_o have_v free_o pardon_v he_o and_o give_v he_o his_o hand_n for_o assurance_n yet_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o craterus_n he_o falsify_v his_o princely_a promise_n accuse_v and_o make_v the_o enemy_n of_o philotas_n his_o judge_n craterus_n indeed_o persuade_v himself_o that_o he_o can_v never_o find_v a_o better_a occasion_n to_o oppress_v his_o private_a enemy_n than_o by_o pretend_v piety_n and_o duty_n to_o his_o prince_n whence_o a_o poet_n say_v see_v how_o these_o great_a man_n clothe_v their_o private_a hate_n in_o these_o fair_a colour_n of_o the_o public_a good_a and_o to_o effect_v their_o end_n pretend_v the_o state_n as_o if_o the_o state_n by_o their_o affection_n stand_v and_o arm_v with_o power_n and_o prince_n jealousy_n will_v put_v the_o least_o conceit_n of_o discontent_n into_o the_o great_a rank_n of_o treachery_n that_o no_o one_o action_n shall_v seem_v innocent_a yea_o valour_n honour_n bounty_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o accessary_n unto_o end_n unjust_a and_o even_o the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n must_v lade_v the_o needful_a undertake_n with_o distrust_n so_o that_o base_a vileness_n idle_a luxury_n seem_v safe_a far_o than_o to_o do_v worthy_o now_o the_o king_n follow_v the_o advice_n of_o craterus_n have_v resolve_v the_o next_o day_n to_o put_v philotas_n to_o the_o torment_n dissimulation_n yet_o in_o the_o very_a evening_n of_o the_o same_o night_n in_o which_o he_o be_v apprehend_v he_o call_v he_o to_o a_o banquet_n and_o discourse_v as_o familiar_o with_o he_o as_o at_o any_o other_o time_n but_o when_o in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n philotas_n be_v take_v in_o his_o lodging_n and_o that_o they_o which_o hate_v he_o begin_v to_o bind_v he_o he_o cry_v out_o upon_o the_o king_n in_o these_o word_n o_o alexander_n the_o malice_n of_o my_o enemy_n have_v surmount_v thy_o mercy_n and_o their_o hatred_n be_v far_o more_o constant_a than_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n many_o circumstance_n be_v urge_v against_o he_o by_o alexander_n himself_o and_o this_o be_v not_o the_o least_o not_o the_o least_o offence_n indeed_o against_o the_o king_n humour_n who_o desire_v to_o be_v adore_v as_o a_o god_n that_o when_o alexander_n write_v unto_o he_o concern_v the_o title_n give_v he_o by_o jupiter_n hammon_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o but_o rejoice_v that_o he_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o sacred_a fellowship_n of_o the_o god_n and_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o but_o withal_o grieve_v for_o those_o which_o shall_v live_v under_o such_o a_o one_o as_o will_v exceed_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n this_o say_v alexander_n assure_v i_o that_o his_o heart_n be_v estrange_v and_o that_o he_o despise_v my_o glory_n philotas_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o multitude_n to_o hear_v the_o king_n oration_n against_o he_o king_n he_o be_v bring_v forth_o in_o vile_a garment_n and_o bind_v like_o a_o thief_n where_o he_o hear_v himself_o and_o his_o absent_a father_n the_o great_a captain_n in_o the_o world_n accuse_v and_o also_o his_o two_o other_o brother_n hector_n and_o nicanor_n who_o have_v lose_v their_o life_n in_o these_o war_n wherewith_o he_o be_v so_o overcome_v with_o grief_n that_o 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discover_v the_o king_n mind_n and_o resolution_n contend_v among_o themselves_o which_o of_o they_o shall_v show_v the_o great_a hatred_n towards_o he_o among_o many_o argument_n which_o he_o bring_v for_o his_o own_o defence_n this_o be_v not_o the_o least_o that_o when_o nicomachus_n desire_v to_o know_v of_o dimnus_n of_o what_o quality_n and_o power_n his_o partner_n in_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v seem_v unwilling_a to_o adventure_v himself_o among_o mean_a and_o base_a companion_n dimnus_n name_v unto_o he_o demetrius_z of_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n nicanor_n amyntas_n and_o some_o other_o but_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n of_o philotas_n who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o horse_n will_v great_o have_v grace_v the_o cause_n and_o encourage_v nichomacus_n and_o to_o make_v it_o more_o clear_a that_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o their_o intent_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n that_o in_o their_o torment_n will_v accuse_v he_o yet_o at_o the_o last_o death_n himself_o 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that_o be_v accuse_v by_o nicomachus_n but_o parmenio_n be_v yet_o live_v parmenio_n who_o have_v serve_v with_o great_a fidelity_n as_o well_o philip_n the_o king_n father_n as_o himself_z parmenio_n that_o first_o open_v alexander_n way_n into_o asia_n that_o have_v cast_v down_o attalus_n the_o king_n enemy_n that_o have_v always_o and_o in_o all_o hazard_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o king_n vanguard_n that_o be_v no_o less_o prudent_a in_o counsel_n then_o successful_a in_o all_o his_o enterprise_n a_o man_n belove_v of_o the_o man_n of_o war_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n he_o that_o have_v purchase_v for_o the_o king_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n and_o of_o all_o the_o glory_n and_o fame_n which_o he_o have_v attain_v to_o that_o he_o may_v not_o therefore_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n though_o not_o upon_o the_o king_n for_o it_o be_v unlikely_a that_o he_o will_v have_v stain_v his_o fidelity_n in_o his_o â—â—â—â—ge_n have_v now_o live_v seventy_o year_n yet_o 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remainder_n of_o the_o sarazin_n army_n slay_v wherein_o there_o be_v a_o great_a babylonian_a giant_n call_v ferragat_n of_o a_o exceed_a stature_n he_o do_v rowland_n slay_v who_o be_v nephew_n to_o charlemain_n after_o which_o the_o saracen_n gather_v together_o the_o relic_n of_o their_o brooken_v troop_n and_o make_v a_o show_n of_o resolute_a man_n vow_v to_o sell_v their_o life_n at_o a_o dear_a rate_n to_o charlâ—magne_n be_v favour_v by_o many_o great_a and_o good_a town_n in_o the_o country_n charlemain_n make_v a_o sudden_a stop_n and_o pursue_v not_o his_o victory_n god_n reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o sovereign_a power_n over_o all_o man_n design_n yea_o over_o the_o great_a and_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o may_v learn_v to_o ask_v counsel_n and_o success_n of_o he_o and_o it_o be_v his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o the_o french_a force_n shall_v not_o conquer_v and_o possess_v spain_n the_o which_o he_o have_v reserve_v as_o 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dei_fw-la or_o some_o history_n he_o be_v also_o a_o great_a friend_n to_o learning_n and_o therefore_o erect_v three_o university_n one_o be_v milan_n in_o italy_n another_o be_v that_o at_o boulognia_n the_o three_o be_v that_o in_o paris_n whereunto_o he_o be_v excite_v by_o our_o countryman_n alâ—win_n who_o be_v his_o tutor_n his_o son_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o liberal_a art_n child_n and_o his_o daughter_n to_o learn_v to_o sow_v and_o practise_v good_a housewifery_n he_o always_o wear_v a_o short_a sword_n at_o his_o girdle_n in_o the_o pummel_n whereof_o be_v engrave_v his_o coat_n of_o arm_n with_o which_o he_o seal_v all_o his_o law_n etc._n etc._n and_o use_v to_o say_v behold_v the_o sword_n which_o shall_v defend_v my_o law_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v draw_v and_o employ_v against_o those_o that_o break_v they_o in_o the_o year_n eight_o hundred_o and_o four_o the_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n enter_v into_o the_o first_o league_n 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