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equal_a number_n of_o man_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o if_o some_o will_v insist_v upon_o that_o which_o i_o just_o now_o hint_v that_o it_o may_v be_v these_o valiant_a man_n in_o these_o rencounter_n do_v not_o look_v upon_o their_o death_n as_o altogether_o infallible_a yet_o there_o be_v other_o who_o do_v actual_o devote_v themselves_o to_o death_n as_o decius_z among_o the_o roman_n and_o codrus_n and_o menecheus_fw-la among_o the_o greek_n and_o in_o our_o modern_a history_n we_o find_v commander_n of_o ship_n who_o be_v pursue_v and_o sore_o press_v without_o be_v either_o able_a to_o defend_v or_o save_v themselves_o have_v put_v fire_n to_o the_o powder_n and_o blow_v themselves_o up_o that_o so_o neither_o they_o nor_o their_o ship_n may_v fall_v as_o a_o prey_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n chap._n viii_o whether_o one_o may_v be_v dispense_v with_o from_o follow_v a_o order_n in_o war_n when_o he_o see_v in_o not_o follow_v it_o he_o 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to_o see_v if_o the_o course_n which_o we_o steer_v and_o which_o we_o prefer_v before_o the_o other_o do_v prevail_v so_o much_o over_o that_o which_o we_o have_v order_n to_o follow_v that_o this_o advantage_n be_v so_o considerable_a as_o to_o make_v a_o compensation_n for_o the_o liberty_n we_o give_v ourselves_o to_o forsake_v the_o will_n and_o command_n of_o a_o friend_n in_o his_o proper_a interest_n they_o advise_v we_o also_o to_o take_v care_n with_o who_o we_o have_v to_o do_v for_o if_o we_o shall_v have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o stiff_a and_o self-conceited_a person_n whole_o abound_v in_o his_o own_o sense_n he_o will_v neither_o take_v our_o good_a intention_n nor_o our_o good_a success_n for_o reason_n but_o on_o such_o occasion_n interpret_v all_o sort_n of_o address_n as_o shift_n to_o cover_v unfaithfulness_n then_o we_o must_v serve_v he_o according_a to_o his_o humour_n and_o not_o run_v the_o risk_n of_o lose_v his_o friendship_n some_o have_v extend_v this_o question_n to_o the_o command_n which_o we_o receive_v from_o our_o superior_n in_o which_o we_o must_v affirm_v that_o the_o secure_a way_n be_v not_o to_o set_v up_o one_o self_n as_o a_o umpire_n of_o their_o will_n and_o that_o there_o happen_v very_o few_o occasion_n where_o he_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o pass_v the_o limit_n of_o a_o blind_a obedience_n aulus_n gellius_n who_o sometime_o make_v remark_n particular_a enough_o upon_o thing_n of_o antiquity_n relate_v how_o that_o crassus_n go_v into_o asia_n with_o his_o army_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o besiege_v a_o place_n stand_v in_o want_n of_o a_o long_a and_o strong_a beam_n to_o make_v one_o of_o those_o engine_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v baleares_n battering-ram_n and_o with_o which_o they_o use_v to_o batter_v town_n he_o pass_v by_o athens_n take_v notice_n of_o a_o beam_n which_o be_v in_o the_o gate_n and_o which_o he_o believe_v will_v exact_o fit_v his_o purpose_n he_o write_v to_o the_o architect_n of_o the_o athenian_n to_o send_v it_o to_o he_o the_o architect_n who_o be_v a_o able_a artist_n know_v for_o what_o design_n he_o intend_v it_o send_v he_o another_o which_o he_o judge_v most_o proper_a for_o his_o purpose_n crassus_n call_v he_o before_o he_o and_o demand_v of_o he_o why_o he_o do_v not_o exact_o follow_v his_o order_n whatever_o reason_n the_o man_n allege_v to_o justify_v himself_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o army_n behold_v one_o who_o be_v rigorous_a to_o extremity_n we_o may_v say_v this_o roman_a use_v he_o as_o he_o will_v have_v deal_v with_o a_o soldier_n who_o have_v disobey_v his_o order_n and_o that_o he_o pursue_v the_o severity_n of_o military_a discipline_n indeed_o in_o war_n we_o must_v obey_v punctual_o and_o when_o order_n be_v give_v out_o nothing_o can_v dispense_v with_o the_o obligation_n we_o have_v to_o submit_v to_o they_o this_o maxim_n be_v sound_v first_o upon_o this_o that_o we_o ought_v never_o to_o do_v a_o positive_a evil_n for_o any_o good_a that_o may_v happen_v thereby_o and_o disobedience_n in_o matter_n of_o discipline_n be_v a_o essential_a crime_n on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o must_v keep_v up_o this_o rigour_n to_o the_o height_n otherwise_o the_o consequence_n will_v be_v dangerous_a if_o by_o one_o single_a exception_n we_o shall_v open_v a_o door_n to_o disobedience_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v give_v place_n to_o imagine_v that_o there_o be_v reason_n after_o a_o general_n have_v give_v his_o order_n which_o will_v leave_v one_o at_o liberty_n to_o follow_v or_o not_o to_o follow_v they_o the_o notion_n which_o the_o stoic_a philosopher_n have_v of_o valour_n accord_v very_o well_o with_o this_o principle_n through_o all_o the_o extent_n of_o morality_n they_o
insomuch_o that_o god_n be_v in_o our_o soul_n he_o act_v immediate_o there_o and_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o please_v they_o deceive_v themselves_o extreme_o who_o imagine_v that_o in_o make_v these_o reflection_n on_o the_o dependence_n of_o man_n valour_n it_o shall_v be_v capable_a to_o abate_v their_o courage_n rather_o than_o to_o add_v more_o assurance_n to_o it_o for_o as_o it_o be_v in_o civil_a society_n the_o power_n of_o our_o friend_n create_v in_o we_o rather_o confidence_n than_o fear_n so_o the_o divine_a omnipotence_n be_v so_o far_o from_o abate_v the_o courage_n of_o those_o person_n that_o acknowledge_v and_o adore_v it_o that_o it_o elevate_v and_o confirm_v it_o and_o certain_o i_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o exhortation_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v make_v or_o ever_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o excite_v man_n to_o valour_n have_v not_o so_o much_o force_n as_o one_o sentence_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n allege_v by_o st._n paul_n if_o god_n be_v for_o we_o who_o can_v be_v against_o we_o and_o that_o other_o in_o the_o gospel_n fear_v not_o they_o that_o can_v kill_v the_o body_n but_o can_v destroy_v the_o soul_n chap._n xii_o what_o be_v the_o end_n of_o valiant_a action_n among_o the_o circumstance_n which_o attend_v action_n the_o most_o essential_a of_o all_o be_v the_o end_n what_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o action_n of_o valour_n the_o pagan_n have_v propound_v glory_n for_o its_o end_n christian_n morality_n advance_v high_a and_o to_o conceive_v aright_o of_o the_o grandeur_n and_o solidity_n of_o the_o sentiment_n she_o inspire_v upon_o this_o subject_a it_o be_v needful_a for_o we_o to_o consider_v it_o be_v in_o valour_n as_o it_o be_v in_o other_o virtue_n and_o that_o military_a action_n ought_v to_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o good_a work_n to_o which_o the_o reward_n of_o heaven_n be_v promise_v there_o be_v in_o they_o this_o in_o particular_a that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o more_o painful_a and_o difficult_a than_o the_o other_o but_o they_o oftentimes_o put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o life_n of_o he_o that_o perform_v they_o and_o so_o he_o embrace_v death_n in_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o virtue_n if_o a_o man_n close_v up_o his_o life_n stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n to_o assist_v the_o poor_a and_o in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o alms-deed_n and_o charity_n or_o if_o he_o render_v up_o his_o soul_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o altar_n whilst_o he_o be_v apply_v himself_o to_o the_o invocation_n and_o adoration_n of_o god_n such_o a_o death_n will_v with_o reason_n be_v account_v as_o a_o favour_n and_o will_v give_v we_o advantageous_a thought_n of_o the_o salvation_n of_o this_o man._n we_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o same_o opinion_n of_o a_o death_n which_o happen_v in_o military_a expedition_n and_o to_o make_v the_o reflection_n more_o agreeable_a to_o this_o notion_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o it_o must_v be_v a_o war_n wage_v against_o infidel_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o war_n be_v just_a and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o subject_n that_o they_o be_v command_v by_o their_o prince_n then_o we_o may_v say_v that_o death_n be_v a_o sacrifice_n and_o he_o that_o suffer_v it_o be_v a_o victim_n it_o will_v be_v object_v without_o doubt_n that_o this_o sacrifice_n may_v not_o be_v please_v to_o god_n because_o it_o may_v suffer_v that_o death_n and_o yet_o otherwise_o be_v in_o a_o ill_a state_n i_o agree_v it_o but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o case_n peculiar_a to_o valour_n only_o see_v that_o it_o may_v be_v also_o that_o he_o who_o die_v in_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o almsgiving_n or_o of_o prayer_n yet_o may_v not_o die_v in_o a_o good_a disposition_n of_o conscience_n there_o be_v only_o one_o difference_n to_o be_v observe_v that_o almsgiving_n and_o prayer_n do_v not_o in_o themselves_o expose_v a_o man_n life_n to_o hazard_v but_o military_a action_n be_v accompany_v with_o danger_n and_o it_o be_v their_o very_a business_n to_o encounter_v they_o insomuch_o that_o we_o may_v sober_o conclude_v thereupon_o that_o a_o soldier_n be_v particular_o oblige_v to_o take_v care_n of_o his_o conscience_n and_o in_o that_o he_o be_v expose_v to_o death_n hourly_o he_o ought_v always_o to_o be_v well_o prepare_v to_o die_v daily_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o make_v a_o far_o research_v what_o be_v the_o end_n of_o valiant_a action_n it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o of_o other_o virtuous_a action_n valour_n propound_v no_o less_o a_o aim_n than_o the_o noble_a of_o all_o conquest_n that_o of_o heaven_n she_o propound_v a_o immortality_n that_o be_v not_o feign_v nor_o metaphorical_a as_o be_v that_o of_o fame_n but_o a_o life_n true_o eternal_a and_o true_o happy_a as_o to_o that_o other_o immortality_n such_o as_o it_o be_v i_o mean_v the_o glory_n which_o spring_v from_o valour_n we_o must_v see_v of_o what_o disposition_n christian_a prince_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o this_o respect_n i_o remember_v i_o have_v read_v a_o notion_n in_o the_o write_n of_o a_o ancient_a father_n which_o at_o the_o first_o surprise_v i_o but_o it_o be_v very_o solid_a and_o very_o necessary_a upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o preach_v to_o his_o people_n after_o this_o manner_n have_v a_o care_n of_o my_o reputation_n it_o be_v your_o interest_n rather_o than_o i_o so_o to_o do_v i_o have_v no_o need_n of_o it_o for_o myself_o but_o i_o have_v need_n of_o it_o for_o you_o so_o a_o prince_n stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o honour_n for_o himself_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_v of_o god_n by_o his_o reputation_n but_o by_o his_o virtue_n he_o have_v only_o need_v of_o it_o for_o his_o people_n to_o maintain_v his_o subject_n in_o their_o duty_n to_o hinder_v his_o enemy_n from_o undertake_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o and_o in_o a_o word_n for_o a_o thousand_o thing_n important_a to_o the_o public_a we_o can_v doubt_v then_o but_o that_o the_o reputation_n of_o king_n be_v capable_a of_o produce_v great_a effect_n be_v it_o either_o in_o peace_n or_o war_n but_o all_o this_o have_v no_o far_a regard_n to_o a_o prince_n but_o during_o his_o life_n ought_v he_o then_o to_o neglect_v a_o reputation_n which_o shall_v endure_v after_o death_n no_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o neglect_v it_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o desire_v it_o not_o for_o himself_o but_o for_o other_o which_o be_v the_o motive_n we_o have_v former_o touch_v at_o and_o appear_v here_o to_o be_v manifest_o true_a indeed_o st._n lewis_n will_v not_o be_v ever_o the_o less_o happy_a in_o heaven_n though_o all_o the_o world_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o action_n he_o do_v on_o the_o earth_n and_o we_o never_o have_v know_v he_o be_v valiant_a or_o that_o he_o have_v make_v war_n in_o africa_n or_o have_v suffer_v death_n as_o a_o martyr_n it_o be_v not_o then_o a_o felicity_n to_o st._n lewis_n that_o history_n speak_v of_o he_o but_o it_o be_v a_o happiness_n for_o those_o who_o be_v now_o live_v it_o be_v a_o happiness_n in_o particular_a to_o you_o sir_n who_o be_v animate_v by_o this_o example_n and_o find_v in_o a_o stem_n of_o your_o august_n family_n the_o most_o perfect_a model_n that_o the_o church_n have_v propound_v for_o prince_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o this_o that_o the_o glory_n of_o great_a king_n produce_v great_a effect_n which_o be_v not_o confine_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o day_n so_o we_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o they_o may_v propound_v to_o themselves_o to_o do_v such_o action_n which_o will_v never_o be_v forget_v and_o the_o memoires_n of_o their_o virtue_n will_v procure_v a_o continue_a and_o perpetual_a benefit_n to_o the_o world_n we_o shall_v be_v yet_o more_o convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o maxim_n if_o we_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v a_o proportion_n altogether_o equal_a between_o the_o time_n and_o place_n and_o as_o when_o a_o christian_a prince_n desire_v to_o be_v know_v out_o of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n it_o be_v to_o render_v himself_o profitable_a to_o stranger_n as_o well_o as_o to_o his_o subject_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v fame_v after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v to_o this_o end_n that_o after_o have_v serve_v his_o own_o generation_n he_o will_v be_v yet_o far_a serviceable_a to_o posterity_n chap._n xiii_o valour_n ought_v to_o be_v accompany_v with_o generosity_n when_o one_o be_v animate_v from_o so_o noble_a a_o principle_n and_o have_v propound_v to_o himself_o so_o excellent_a a_o end_n he_o sometime_o prohibit_v himself_o the_o use_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o themselves_o be_v allowable_a it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o satisfy_v ourselves_o that_o we_o be_v far_o from_o be_v guide_v by_o unjust_a maxim_n but_o we_o
they_o be_v bring_v forth_o no_o breeze_n refresh_v so_o sweet_o as_o one_o native_a air_n no_o mansion_n be_v so_o pleasant_a as_o that_o which_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o man_n be_v own_o country_n those_o who_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o freezing_n of_o the_o north_n or_o the_o scorching_n of_o the_o line_n will_v not_o exchange_v their_o dwelling_n for_o the_o most_o temperate_a climate_n in_o the_o world_n the_o original_a cause_n of_o war_n seem_v then_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o ambition_n man_n general_o have_v for_o superiority_n in_o matter_n of_o valour_n this_o desire_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n keep_v awake_a in_o the_o mind_n of_o people_n and_o have_v carry_v they_o on_o to_o fight_v one_o against_o another_o without_o any_o other_o consideration_n hence_o it_o oftentimes_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o conqueror_n do_v not_o care_n to_o keep_v his_o conquest_n entire_a but_o be_v content_v with_o a_o tribute_n a_o homage_n or_o a_o bare_a acknowledgement_n that_o the_o vanquish_a make_v that_o they_o have_v be_v surmount_v pure_o by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o arms._n we_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o goth_n huns_n and_o vandal_n those_o hurricane_n of_o nation_n which_o make_v a_o inundation_n into_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v animate_v by_o this_o motive_n it_o may_v be_v they_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o themselves_o but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o time_n that_o a_o passion_n have_v be_v eager_o pursue_v without_o be_v understand_v by_o he_o that_o follow_v it_o it_o happen_v oftentimes_o that_o these_o spring_n play_n and_o move_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o our_o heart_n and_o our_o heart_n not_o perceive_v they_o and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o nature_n be_v as_o it_o be_v jealous_a of_o herself_o endeavour_v to_o show_v it_o in_o some_o of_o she_o operation_n wherein_o she_o have_v better_a succeed_v than_o in_o other_o and_o so_o push_v on_o those_o fierce_a nation_n to_o make_v they_o appear_v more_o courageous_a than_o those_o that_o be_v subdue_v by_o they_o moreover_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o alaric_n and_o the_o attila_n there_o be_v a_o think_v dart_n in_o upon_o we_o which_o entire_o take_v we_o up_o we_o be_v well_o please_v that_o history_n have_v not_o forget_v they_o as_o not_o deserve_v to_o be_v confound_v with_o the_o lumber_n of_o the_o crowd_n whatever_o opinion_n we_o may_v have_v of_o they_o otherwise_o yet_o we_o never_o think_v of_o they_o with_o such_o mean_a and_o slighty_a thought_n as_o we_o common_o have_v for_o thing_n base_a and_o vile_a those_o very_a person_n which_o have_v a_o horror_n for_o they_o yet_o can_v detest_v they_o without_o despise_v they_o they_o be_v compare_v to_o torrent_n and_o lightning_n they_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o serpent_n who_o raise_v themselves_o up_o towards_o the_o sky_n and_o not_o as_o mere_a crawl_a vermin_n in_o short_a if_o we_o observe_v in_o they_o something_o barbarous_a yet_o we_o also_o find_v something_o i_o know_v not_o what_o of_o great_a these_o man_n have_v celebrate_v themselves_o by_o their_o boldness_n they_o have_v force_v fame_n to_o immortalize_v they_o they_o have_v ravish_v a_o esteem_n from_o those_o very_a nation_n they_o have_v ransack_v and_o by_o invade_v of_o empire_n they_o have_v usurp_v to_o a_o admiration_n it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o roman_n who_o treat_v all_o other_o nation_n as_o barbarian_n except_o the_o grecian_n and_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n who_o look_v upon_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o as_o barbarian_n not_o except_v the_o roman_n put_v a_o great_a difference_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o between_o those_o which_o they_o call_v barbarian_n they_o speak_v with_o contempt_n of_o the_o syrian_n and_o egyptian_n because_o they_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o coward_n but_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o gaul_n with_o esteem_n because_o they_o account_v they_o valiant_a this_o fierce_a and_o undaunted_a nation_n who_o country_n france_n then_o be_v serve_v i_o for_o a_o example_n to_o justify_v the_o notion_n which_o i_o have_v be_v pursue_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v make_v this_o remark_n that_o the_o destruction_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v infallible_a if_o the_o gaul_n will_v have_v attack_v she_o during_o the_o time_n she_o make_v war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n or_o against_o the_o italian_n but_o in_o regard_n rome_n have_v the_o weight_n of_o other_o war_n upon_o her_o shoulder_n and_o other_o enemy_n to_o grapple_v with_o the_o gaul_n stand_v by_o as_o neuter_n and_o spectator_n of_o the_o event_n without_o take_v either_o side_n but_o afterward_o when_o they_o see_v her_o free_a and_o dis-engaged_n either_o through_o conquest_n or_o treaty_n than_o they_o pour_v themselves_o into_o italy_n and_o make_v that_o terrible_a irruption_n call_v tumultus_fw-la gallicus_n which_o alarm_v the_o whole_a world_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o such_o formidable_a enemy_n be_v not_o this_o a_o visible_a affectation_n of_o valour_n they_o will_v overcome_v yet_o not_o so_o but_o that_o their_o victory_n shall_v be_v whole_o attribute_v to_o their_o courage_n and_o they_o have_v assure_o be_v victorious_a have_v they_o but_o equalise_v the_o roman_n in_o discipline_n as_o they_o surpass_v they_o in_o valour_n chap._n xiii_o history_n recount_v the_o action_n of_o valour_n more_o exact_o than_o other_o thing_n history_n take_v more_o care_n to_o circumstantiate_v the_o action_n of_o valour_n than_o those_o of_o other_o virtue_n when_o she_o fall_v upon_o a_o siege_n or_o a_o set_a battle_n she_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o will_v have_v we_o do_v so_o too_o and_o look_v every_o way_n about_o we_o she_o frequent_o spend_v more_o time_n in_o describe_v one_o day_n be_v battle_n than_o in_o the_o journal_o of_o a_o ten_o year_n peace_n when_o she_o meet_v with_o any_o memorable_a event_n she_o make_v a_o punctual_a description_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o happen_v represent_v to_o we_o the_o regular_a motion_n of_o the_o troop_n report_v the_o harangue_n of_o the_o general_n mark_n out_o the_o exact_a time_n when_o the_o signal_n be_v give_v she_o observe_v the_o several_a company_n and_o their_o movement_n both_o in_o the_o onset_a and_o in_o the_o defence_n she_o number_v the_o slay_v and_o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o the_o prisoner_n in_o short_a she_o wait_v step_v by_o step_n on_o the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o conquer_a and_o as_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o in_o the_o world_n but_o those_o army_n which_o be_v engage_v she_o forget_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n only_o to_o describe_v this_o battle_n now_o she_o do_v not_o take_v this_o pain_n out_o of_o ostentation_n but_o rather_o out_o of_o necessity_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v she_o have_v reason_n for_o this_o exactness_n if_o we_o call_v to_o mind_n that_o set_a battle_n have_v cause_v the_o revolution_n of_o empire_n and_o have_v put_v change_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n in_o effect_n at_o such_o a_o time_n the_o soldier_n carry_v in_o their_o hand_n the_o destiny_n of_o nation_n and_o it_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o on_o the_o success_n of_o one_o good_a or_o ill_a day_n have_v depend_v the_o prosperity_n or_o misery_n of_o many_o succeed_a age_n and_o as_o history_n be_v more_o exact_a in_o these_o description_n so_o we_o be_v apt_a most_o especial_o to_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o they_o we_o consider_v with_o attention_n the_o immortal_a impression_n which_o they_o leave_v upon_o our_o mind_n paint_v take_v we_o up_o more_o entire_o in_o picture_n and_o landscape_n of_o this_o nature_n than_o in_o other_o it_o can_v represent_v to_o we_o a_o more_o agreeable_a object_n than_o a_o hero_n in_o a_o battle_n and_o we_o take_v extreme_a pleasure_n either_o to_o behold_v achilles_n give_v chase_n to_o the_o trojan_n or_o a_o scipio_n fight_v under_o the_o wall_n of_o carthage_n but_o we_o think_v it_o do_v not_o concern_v we_o neither_o do_v we_o with_o any_o pleasure_n stay_v to_o consider_v whether_o achilles_n as_o story_n say_v be_v as_o beautiful_a as_o he_o be_v valiant_a or_o whether_o heaven_n have_v bless_v scipio_n with_o a_o majestic_a body_n worthy_a so_o great_a a_o soul_n we_o love_v to_o see_v charles_n the_o eight_o in_o his_o heroic_a posture_n though_o his_o stature_n and_o his_o presence_n be_v little_a take_n or_o advantageous_a we_o shall_v love_v to_o see_v agesilaus_n present_v to_o the_o life_n if_o possible_a and_o in_o his_o natural_a shape_v but_o that_o he_o have_v express_o forbid_v while_o he_o live_v that_o any_o shall_v draw_v his_o portraiture_n or_o erect_v his_o statue_n chap._n fourteen_o although_o justice_n be_v the_o principal_a of_o virtue_n yet_o man_n honour_v valour_n more_o than_o justice_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o their_o conduct_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n
mark_v anthony_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n be_v more_o belove_v by_o the_o soldier_n than_o any_o general_n of_o his_o time_n of_o which_o he_o have_v good_a experience_n after_o he_o have_v lose_v a_o battle_n which_o force_v he_o to_o quit_v italy_n he_o reestablish_v his_o fortune_n among_o the_o gaul_n and_o by_o his_o presence_n draw_v over_o to_o he_o the_o roman_a legion_n who_o instead_o of_o fight_v he_o as_o they_o have_v order_n submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o conduct_n this_o very_a general_n see_v all_o these_o troop_n desert_n he_o and_o go_v over_o to_o augustus_n after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o shameful_a and_o effeminate_a retreat_n from_o the_o battle_n of_o actium_n we_o will_v relate_v one_o thing_n which_o though_o it_o seem_v not_o very_o important_a as_o be_v but_o the_o action_n of_o a_o private_a person_n yet_o it_o serve_v to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o notion_n that_o i_o be_o upon_o augustus_n for_o the_o accomplish_n of_o what_o he_o have_v begin_v quit_v rome_n a_o year_n after_o this_o fatal_a battle_n and_o be_v go_v into_o egypt_n he_o besiege_v the_o enemy_n in_o alexandria_n a_o roman_a soldier_n under_o anthony_n so_o high_o signalise_v himself_o in_o a_o sally_n that_o mark_n anthony_n cause_v he_o to_o sup_v with_o he_o at_o his_o own_o table_n and_o cleopatra_n present_v he_o with_o a_o head-piece_n and_o breastplate_n of_o gold_n yet_o notwithstanding_o though_o this_o soldier_n be_v so_o magnificent_o recompense_v the_o night_n follow_v he_o desert_n anthony_n and_o go_v over_o to_o augustus_n camp_n i_o allege_v not_o this_o example_n in_o any_o wise_a to_o excuse_v such_o base_a ingratitude_n but_o to_o let_v you_o see_v the_o danger_n a_o man_n expose_v himself_o to_o of_o be_v abandon_v when_o he_o have_v give_v cause_n but_o to_o question_v his_o want_n of_o resolution_n but_o if_o valour_n be_v necessary_a to_o a_o prince_n to_o keep_v what_o he_o have_v get_v it_o be_v yet_o much_o more_o necessary_a to_o put_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o what_o belong_v to_o he_o he_o must_v not_o think_v or_o expect_v in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n that_o the_o state_n will_v render_v up_o their_o fort_n at_o least_o unless_o they_o be_v force_v to_o it_o or_o be_v in_o fear_n of_o be_v so_o they_o will_v not_o part_v with_o they_o as_o long_o as_o they_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o power_n to_o keep_v they_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o allege_v reason_n they_o will_v counter-plead_a they_o with_o reason_n or_o contrary_a pretence_n and_o when_o the_o demand_v he_o make_v be_v very_o press_v he_o will_v at_o last_o receive_v a_o answer_n like_o to_o that_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a captain_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n write_v to_o he_o send_v i_o your_o arm_n he_o return_v he_o this_o blunt_a answer_n viz._n come_v and_o fetch_v they_o chap._n xvi_o the_o same_o reflection_n pursue_v if_o it_o be_v a_o truth_n to_o say_v general_o speak_v that_o thing_n be_v preserve_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n by_o which_o they_o have_v be_v acquire_v we_o can_v doubt_v then_o but_o that_o courage_n be_v high_o instrumental_a for_o the_o preserve_v see_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o raise_v itself_o and_o that_o the_o great_a fortune_n in_o all_o age_n have_v be_v wrought_v out_o by_o valour_n among_o the_o roman_a emperor_n some_o from_o the_o low_a rank_n have_v arrive_v to_o the_o purple_a many_o other_o be_v private_a man_n before_o they_o be_v prince_n the_o empire_n be_v a_o long_a time_n expose_v either_o as_o the_o reward_n of_o courage_n or_o as_o a_o prey_n to_o ambition_n which_o without_o courage_n be_v altogether_o vain_a and_o impotent_a in_o truth_n the_o first_o six_o caesar_n succeed_v each_o other_o by_o the_o right_n of_o blood_n or_o adoption_n vespasian_n and_o some_o other_o have_v their_o child_n for_o their_o successor_n but_o how_o come_v vespasian_n himself_o to_o the_o throne_n how_o come_v galba_n trajan_n and_o severus_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n severus_n above_o all_o other_o be_v the_o great_a instance_n of_o the_o effect_n which_o be_v produce_v by_o courage_n he_o have_v to_o contest_v with_o puissant_a rival_n and_o of_o the_o four_o pretender_n to_o the_o empire_n he_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o weak_a yet_o by_o his_o valour_n he_o surmount_v his_o competitor_n he_o fly_v to_o and_o fro_o from_o one_o end_v of_o the_o empire_n to_o another_o with_o a_o impetuosity_n always_o victorious_a whether_o he_o be_v in_o the_o eastern_a part_n or_o in_o our_o country_n westward_o he_o achieve_v such_o great_a thing_n that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o a_o judicious_a historian_n herodian_a that_o his_o action_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o those_o of_o caesar_n but_o to_o come_v near_o to_o our_o own_o time_n have_v we_o not_o see_v a_o obscure_a person_n a_o man_n spring_v from_o nothing_o or_o as_o we_o sometime_o phrase_v it_o a_o son_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o rout_v the_o turk_n and_o bring_v away_o their_o sultan_n prisoner_n he_o render_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o persia_n and_o of_o all_o the_o indies_n and_o so_o far_o advance_v his_o victory_n that_o some_o pretend_v tamerlain_n no_o less_o a_o conqueror_n than_o alexander_n on_o the_o one_o side_n if_o he_o do_v not_o possess_v himself_o of_o greece_n and_o the_o province_n border_v the_o hellespont_n yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n ganges_n and_o extend_v his_o conquest_n as_o far_o as_o the_o sunrising_n his_o memory_n be_v at_o this_o day_n have_v in_o great_a veneration_n among_o the_o nation_n which_o he_o subdue_v and_o notwithstanding_o the_o meanness_n of_o his_o birth_n many_o of_o the_o asiatic_a prince_n count_v it_o a_o honour_n to_o be_v descend_v from_o he_o chap._n xvii_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n maintain_v itself_o a_o long_a time_n by_o the_o law_n of_o lycurgus_n which_o chief_o relate_v to_o war._n the_o lacedaemonian_a commonwealth_n subsist_v a_o long_a time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v more_o than_o five_o hundred_o year_n in_o great_a splendour_n she_o become_v more_o formidable_a than_o either_o athens_n or_o thebes_n and_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o terror_n or_o support_n of_o greece_n according_a as_o her_o neighbour_n be_v her_o enemy_n or_o ally_n during_o so_o long_a a_o time_n she_o never_o want_v enemy_n in_o greece_n or_o asia_n and_o the_o war_n she_o sustain_v be_v extreme_o dangerous_a beside_o she_o have_v but_o a_o small_a extent_n of_o ground_n and_o her_o capital_a city_n be_v without_o wall_n but_o she_o maintain_v herself_o by_o her_o valour_n the_o law_n of_o lycurgus_n which_o chief_o relate_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o war_n have_v render_v her_o invincible_a so_o that_o she_o be_v never_o observe_v to_o fall_v from_o this_o her_o puissance_n till_o riches_n which_o be_v the_o spoil_n of_o their_o conquest_n corrupt_v they_o through_o avarice_n and_o soften_v they_o through_o pleasure_n the_o republic_n of_o carthage_n end_v soon_o than_o that_o of_o rome_n for_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o it_o but_o then_o she_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n soon_o so_o that_o her_o continuance_n be_v no_o less_o and_o in_o she_o we_o shall_v find_v a_o example_n like_a to_o that_o we_o have_v be_v relate_v the_o law_n indeed_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v near_o akin_a to_o those_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o people_n as_o aristotle_n remark_n in_o his_o politic_n that_o be_v guide_v almost_o by_o the_o same_o form_n of_o government_n the_o carthaginian_n the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o candiot_n these_o last_o be_v also_o very_o valiant_a and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o long_o flourish_v chap._n xviii_o the_o long_a duration_n of_o monarchy_n come_v from_o valour_n but_o the_o duration_n of_o these_o state_n come_v not_o near_a monarchy_n next_o to_o the_o succour_n of_o divine_a providence_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o its_o conservation_n we_o may_v not_o refer_v it_o to_o humane_a prudence_n since_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o this_o virtue_n be_v not_o always_o find_v in_o any_o one_o particular_a nation_n it_o must_v be_v attribute_v to_o valour_n perhaps_o in_o the_o long_a succession_n of_o king_n there_o be_v but_o few_o of_o they_o that_o history_n reproach_v for_o want_n of_o courage_n and_o yet_o the_o historian_n profess_v a_o impartiality_n both_o to_o the_o good_a and_o bad._n if_o we_o trace_v the_o line_n of_o remote_a monarchy_n as_o far_o as_o we_o do_v we_o or_o those_o most_o near_a we_o shall_v not_o find_v one_o kingdom_n where_o courage_n have_v be_v want_v and_o though_o some_o king_n have_v not_o be_v always_o victorious_a but_o they_o have_v be_v always_o valiant_a and_o if_o fortune_n have_v be_v but_o as_o constant_a
to_o they_o as_o nature_n they_o will_v have_v leave_v nothing_o for_o their_o successor_n to_o do_v now_o but_o may_v have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o misfortune_n of_o king_n john_n oblige_v charles_n his_o son_n not_o to_o hazard_v a_o second_o disgrace_n but_o that_o prince_n who_o in_o this_o than_o show_v his_o prudence_n have_v before_o give_v proof_n of_o his_o courage_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o who_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o day_n have_v abandon_v his_o soul_n to_o the_o melancholy_a terror_n and_o apprehension_n of_o death_n never_o give_v testimony_n of_o such_o terrify_a fear_n in_o all_o his_o war_n and_o one_o may_v have_v see_v he_o give_v personal_a proof_n of_o his_o valour_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o montlheri_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v win_v three_o victory_n before_o he_o be_v king_n which_o give_v we_o to_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v his_o slothfulness_n and_o not_o his_o cowardice_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o unhappy_a reign_n he_o fear_v not_o the_o danger_n of_o war_n but_o he_o dread_v the_o labour_n of_o it_o he_o have_v be_v well_o satisfy_v to_o have_v fight_v every_o year_n a_o battle_n provide_v that_o after_o the_o fight_n be_v over_o he_o may_v have_v be_v permit_v to_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n in_o idleness_n these_o be_v they_o who_o calumny_n may_v take_v occasion_n to_o asperse_v and_o yet_o they_o be_v free_a from_o this_o fault_n of_o cowardice_n the_o rest_n claim_v our_o eulogy_n rather_o than_o need_v our_o apology_n prosperity_n sometime_o fail_v they_o in_o the_o event_n and_o prudence_n be_v sometime_o want_v in_o the_o enterprise_n but_o their_o courage_n never_o fail_v neither_o in_o the_o enterprise_n nor_o in_o the_o event_n there_o be_v no_o adventure_n happen_v to_o they_o wherein_o their_o valour_n be_v not_o show_v forth_o king_n be_v not_o make_v prisoner_n of_o war_n so_o long_o as_o they_o remain_v in_o their_o palace_n but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o in_o command_v their_o army_n do_v fall_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o manage_v the_o war_n by_o their_o lieutenant_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o be_v vanquish_v they_o have_v appear_v more_o courageous_a than_o their_o conqueror_n such_o have_v be_v the_o prince_n from_o who_o some_o be_v descend_v who_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o blush_v for_o their_o ancestor_n nor_o themselves_o in_o read_v their_o history_n they_o be_v find_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n when_o seat_v on_o their_o throne_n and_o that_o they_o be_v altogether_o worthy_a of_o proceed_v their_o successor_n who_o have_v since_o have_v better_a fortune_n who_o destiny_n may_v raise_v in_o we_o a_o compassion_n for_o they_o but_o will_v never_o cause_v we_o to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o they_o chap._n xix_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o ancient_a persian_n be_v soon_o expire_v as_o also_o that_o of_o the_o grecian_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o and_o as_o some_o king_n have_v be_v always_o valiant_a so_o have_v their_o subject_n never_o base_o degenerate_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o courage_n so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o wonder_n that_o monarchy_n have_v preserve_v itself_o during_o the_o course_n of_o so_o many_o age_n and_o that_o she_o promise_v herself_o a_o duration_n equal_a to_o that_o of_o the_o universe_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o empire_n of_o the_o ancient_a persian_n do_v not_o long_o subsist_v because_o cyrus_n have_v those_o for_o his_o successor_n which_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o he_o they_o have_v more_o of_o vanity_n than_o valour_n they_o move_v indeed_o with_o innumerable_a army_n they_o pour_v forth_o soldier_n by_o the_o million_o and_o with_o a_o ridiculous_a arrogance_n vaunt_a that_o they_o will_v shovel_n mountain_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o lay_v fetter_n upon_o the_o ocean_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o these_o dreadful_a crack_n they_o be_v beat_v sink_v and_o chase_v by_o the_o little_a republic_n of_o greece_n however_o we_o may_v say_v that_o darius_n in_o who_o this_o empire_n expire_v be_v not_o defective_a in_o courage_n but_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o his_o enemy_n see_v that_o though_o he_o be_v far_o strong_a than_o he_o yet_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v surmount_v by_o he_o when_o his_o famous_a conqueror_n be_v dead_a without_o child_n the_o principal_a of_o his_o captain_n become_v king_n one_o have_v macedonia_n for_o his_o part_n another_o syria_n a_o three_o egypt_n but_o all_o these_o blaze_a sovereignty_n not_o fall_v into_o hand_n strong_a enough_o to_o sustain_v they_o be_v soon_o extinguish_v perseus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o macedonian_n be_v but_o the_o seven_o in_o succession_n from_o antigonus_n the_o seleucides_n which_o have_v syria_n continue_v no_o long_a time_n and_o the_o ptolemey_n who_o kingdom_n be_v the_o last_o which_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o province_n hold_v not_o egypt_n above_o two_o age_n their_o misfortune_n come_v from_o a_o defect_n of_o valour_n perseus_n of_o who_o we_o have_v be_v speak_v instead_o of_o show_v the_o courage_n of_o a_o king_n after_o his_o defeat_n carry_v himself_o with_o so_o much_o baseness_n that_o the_o general_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v ashamed_a of_o he_o when_o he_o come_v from_o the_o battle_n apprehend_v that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v any_o glory_n for_o he_o to_o conquer_v such_o a_o man._n and_o when_o he_o see_v he_o prostrate_v himself_o unworthy_o at_o his_o foot_n ah_o say_v he_o do_v not_o dishonour_v my_o victory_n and_o yet_o this_o carriage_n be_v less_o to_o be_v blame_v if_o possible_a than_o that_o of_o antiochus_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o seleucides_n to_o who_o the_o roman_n send_v popilius_n to_o command_v he_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o a_o country_n whereinto_o he_o have_v enter_v with_o his_o main_a army_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v the_o ambassador_n afar_o off_o go_v over_o his_o camp_n he_o humble_o salute_v he_o the_o ambassador_n with_o a_o fierceness_n not_o to_o be_v endure_v come_v up_o to_o he_o without_o return_v he_o any_o salute_v and_o deliver_v he_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o senate_n antiochus_n after_o he_o have_v read_v it_o tell_v he_o he_o will_v deliberate_v upon_o whas_fw-ge be_v to_o be_v do_v popilius_z present_o make_v a_o circle_n about_o this_o prince_n with_o a_o wand_n that_o he_o then_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n say_v to_o he_o deliberate_a if_o you_o will_v but_o before_o you_o go_v out_o of_o this_o circle_n i_o expect_v your_o answer_n here_o you_o may_v behold_v a_o perfect_a coward_n a_o king_n who_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o army_n have_v receive_v such_o unworthy_a carriage_n from_o a_o envoy_n instead_o of_o be_v inspire_v with_o a_o just_a indignation_n consult_v only_o his_o own_o fear_n and_o answer_v he_o will_v do_v what_o the_o roman_n shall_v desire_v of_o he_o as_o for_o ptolemy_n can_v any_o one_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o more_o sordid_a and_o treacherous_a action_n than_o he_o when_o he_o sacrifice_v the_o great_a infortunate_a to_o his_o infamous_a politic_n and_o the_o better_a to_o make_v his_o court_n to_o caesar_n make_v he_o a_o present_a of_o the_o head_n of_o pompey_n all_o these_o prince_n so_o little_a worthy_a of_o their_o sovereignty_n do_v but_o possess_v part_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o alexander_n what_o become_v of_o persia_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o great_a monarch_n there_o be_v but_o two_o division_n make_v of_o those_o great_a conquest_n one_o by_o perdiccas_n and_o the_o other_o by_o antipater_n it_o be_v in_o the_o second_o division_n that_o babylon_n fall_v to_o seleucus_n he_o afterward_o gain_v the_o army_n of_o nicanor_n governor_n of_o media_n and_o be_v also_o assure_v of_o persia_n it_o be_v the_o best_a division_n see_v that_o his_o empire_n extend_v itself_o from_o the_o egean_a sea_n even_o to_o the_o indies_n but_o at_o last_o all_o these_o successor_n of_o alexander_n and_o their_o descendant_n not_o know_v how_o to_o agree_v among_o themselves_o nor_o how_o to_o conquer_v one_o another_o it_o happen_v that_o during_o their_o dissension_n a_o valiant_a parthian_a name_v arsaces_n mount_v the_o throne_n and_o become_v the_o founder_n of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o puissant_a and_o illustrious_a family_n that_o history_n present_v to_o our_o remembrance_n this_o noble_a family_n be_v not_o eclipse_v as_o other_o be_v with_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o roman_a splendour_n she_o give_v king_n to_o the_o eastern_a nation_n and_o invest_v herself_o during_o so_o many_o age_n with_o sovereign_a power_n be_v never_o the_o subject_a but_o always_o the_o rival_n of_o that_o ambitious_a republic_n these_o be_v the_o prince_n call_v the_o arsacide_n from_o the_o name_n of_o their_o illustrious_a founder_n who_o create_v so_o much_o trouble_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o abate_v their_o pride_n by_o the_o
to_o remark_n in_o this_o discourse_n that_o we_o be_v to_o suppose_v some_o proportion_n between_o the_o force_n in_o moral_a discourse_n these_o sort_n of_o supposition_n must_v always_o be_v grant_v and_o though_o they_o be_v not_o express_o contain_v yet_o they_o be_v to_o be_v supply_v by_o a_o equitable_a construction_n in_o effect_n we_o know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o persian_n at_o the_o straits_n of_o thermopylae_n but_o what_o can_v three_o hundred_o soldier_n do_v against_o a_o army_n of_o more_o than_o ten_o hundred_o thousand_o they_o do_v all_o that_o man_n can_v do_v they_o sell_v their_o life_n at_o a_o dear_a rate_n slay_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o persian_n and_o put_v their_o main_a body_n into_o disorder_n insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n of_o sparta_n push_v on_o to_o the_o very_a tent_n of_o xerxes_n but_o they_o foresee_v well_o enough_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v overpowred_n by_o a_o multitude_n and_o they_o may_v have_v say_v then_o what_o some_o have_v make_v they_o say_v since_o diutius_fw-la possunt_fw-la perire_fw-la quam_fw-la nos_fw-la vincere_fw-la we_o suppose_v then_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v among_o the_o force_n either_o if_o not_o a_o entire_a equality_n yet_o at_o least_o some_o proportion_n if_o we_o rest_v upon_o this_o foundation_n the_o reflection_n that_o we_o have_v make_v will_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v true_a and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v humane_o impossible_a that_o courageous_a people_n shall_v be_v surmount_v by_o other_o and_o that_o valour_n shall_v not_o render_v herself_o mistress_n of_o the_o world_n chap._n xxii_o a_o prince_n may_v be_v consider_v in_o reference_n to_o five_o sort_n of_o person_n and_o to_o maintain_v himself_o in_o all_o these_o different_a respect_n he_o have_v need_n of_o valour_n but_o we_o must_v dwell_v a_o little_a long_o upon_o these_o consideration_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o more_o agreeable_a to_o a_o valiant_a prince_n see_v that_o we_o be_v natural_o please_v to_o apply_v inclination_n to_o duty_n and_o to_o do_v that_o by_o the_o free_a and_o ingenuous_a motion_n of_o our_o soul_n out_o of_o choice_n which_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v out_o of_o necessity_n a_o king_n may_v then_o be_v consider_v in_o reference_n to_o five_o sort_n of_o person_n of_o soldier_n of_o subject_n of_o ally_n of_o enemy_n and_o of_o those_o which_o be_v pure_o stranger_n without_o any_o of_o those_o other_o respect_n when_o he_o render_v himself_o illustrious_a by_o true_a valour_n he_o inspire_v into_o his_o soldier_n courage_n into_o his_o subject_n affection_n into_o his_o ally_n confidence_n into_o his_o enemy_n fear_v and_o into_o all_o other_o esteem_n and_o respect_n the_o roman_a dictator_n never_o fight_v but_o with_o the_o infantry_n to_o let_v they_o understand_v that_o danger_n be_v equal_a to_o he_o with_o his_o troop_n and_o renounce_v all_o possibility_n of_o a_o retreat_n he_o do_v not_o divide_v his_o thought_n between_o conquer_a and_o flee_v but_o between_o victory_n or_o death_n a_o grecian_a captain_n lead_v his_o soldier_n through_o a_o very_a difficult_a pass_n zenophon_n where_o they_o be_v to_o climb_v a_o steep_a hill_n which_o he_o have_v already_o gain_v march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o he_o exhort_v they_o not_o to_o be_v disheartened_a at_o the_o difficulty_n but_o to_o do_v their_o best_a endeavour_n to_o follow_v he_o he_o that_o be_v the_o foremost_a of_o they_o answer_v he_o you_o speak_v free_o sir_n and_o to_o your_o own_o sense_n you_o be_v on_o horseback_n i_o be_o on_o foot_n and_o beside_o i_o carry_v a_o very_a heavy_a buckler_n the_o captain_n hear_v this_o a_o light_n immediate_o from_o his_o horse_n give_v the_o soldier_n his_o hand_n and_o carry_v his_o buckler_n for_o he_o this_o soon_o wrought_v a_o wonderful_a emulation_n among_o the_o rest_n who_o when_o they_o be_v get_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n reproach_v the_o soldier_n for_o his_o insolence_n and_o conjure_v their_o officer_n to_o give_v he_o back_o his_o buckler_n and_o to_o mount_v his_o horse_n this_o captain_n be_v not_o a_o prince_n i_o leave_v you_o to_o consider_v how_o passionate_o the_o soldier_n have_v be_v affect_v if_o a_o sovereign_n have_v do_v such_o a_o action_n when_o a_o soldier_n see_v that_o his_o prince_n expose_v his_o royal_a person_n this_o sight_n can_v but_o strange_o animate_v he_o and_o force_v from_o he_o such_o reflection_n as_o these_o behold_v a_o prince_n who_o have_v a_o crown_n to_o lose_v and_o yet_o hazard_v his_o life_n why_o shall_v i_o then_o who_o be_o but_o a_o soldier_n of_o fortune_n and_o who_o have_v no_o estate_n but_o my_o sword_n why_o i_o say_v shall_v i_o study_v to_o save_v my_o inconsiderable_a self_n after_o so_o great_a a_o example_n as_o for_o his_o other_o subject_n who_o be_v not_o engage_v in_o military_a service_n they_o have_v also_o sensible_a consideration_n which_o extreme_o touch_v they_o they_o consider_v they_o be_v at_o ease_n and_o security_n in_o their_o own_o house_n during_o the_o time_n that_o their_o prince_n to_o maintain_v they_o in_o their_o tranquillity_n undergo_v a_o thousand_o fatigue_n and_o be_v confront_v by_o a_o thousand_o danger_n they_o think_v with_o themselves_o that_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v but_o that_o he_o may_v stay_v at_o home_n in_o his_o palace_n and_o enjoy_v his_o royal_a repose_n but_o yet_o he_o will_v command_v his_o army_n himself_o and_o will_v not_o be_v divert_v from_o this_o design_n neither_o for_o the_o hazard_n he_o must_v run_v nor_o for_o the_o pain_n he_o must_v endure_v it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o such_o consideration_n which_o be_v inspire_v even_o by_o common_a sense_n shall_v be_v present_v to_o their_o mind_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o fill_v they_o full_a with_o love_n zeal_n and_o gratitude_n for_o the_o person_n of_o their_o sovereign_n who_o do_v not_o present_o see_v the_o effect_n which_o the_o valour_n of_o a_o prince_n will_v produce_v in_o the_o spirit_n of_o his_o ally_n by_o their_o confide_n in_o he_o and_o in_o those_o of_o his_o enemy_n by_o their_o fear_n the_o principle_n we_o have_v settle_v upon_o the_o difference_n between_o policy_n and_o morality_n oblige_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o alliance_n between_o state_n be_v rather_o found_v upon_o interest_n than_o any_o private_a friendship_n they_o never_o seek_v for_o alliance_n but_o with_o those_o who_o be_v capable_a to_o serve_v or_o to_o hurt_v they_o the_o ancient_a persian_n know_v well_o how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o distinction_n when_o a_o ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o they_o from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n they_o entertain_v he_o with_o another_o manner_n of_o reception_n than_o the_o envoy_n which_o come_v from_o the_o other_o republic_n of_o greece_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o those_o wonderful_a effect_n which_o the_o reputation_n of_o valiant_a prince_n have_v produce_v and_o whereof_o history_n have_v furnish_v we_o with_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o example_n it_o have_v happen_v a_o thousand_o time_n that_o their_o very_a name_n only_o have_v cause_v fort_n to_o be_v speedy_o surrender_v which_o be_v able_a to_o have_v maintain_v a_o long_a siege_n and_o have_v put_v to_o flight_v those_o army_n which_o have_v force_n sufficient_a to_o have_v overcome_v the_o pursuer_n as_o to_o those_o who_o be_v neither_o soldier_n nor_o subject_n neither_o ally_n nor_o enemy_n to_o a_o valiant_a prince_n they_o entertain_v the_o noise_n of_o his_o renown_n and_o the_o news_n of_o his_o exploit_n with_o admiration_n they_o have_v no_o thought_n to_o engage_v in_o any_o war_n against_o he_o but_o rather_o to_o seek_v the_o aid_n of_o his_o protection_n they_o be_v afraid_a of_o become_v his_o enemy_n and_o covet_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o be_v his_o ally_n nay_o they_o even_o wish_v sometime_o to_o be_v his_o soldier_n or_o his_o subject_n that_o they_o may_v participate_v of_o his_o glory_n they_o offer_v up_o a_o thousand_o vow_n to_o heaven_n for_o such_o a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o and_o when_o they_o can_v obtain_v one_o like_o he_o they_o be_v so_o far_o transport_v as_o to_o wish_v that_o he_o be_v their_o master_n chap._n xxiii_o if_o a_o prince_n when_o he_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o in_o person_n it_o be_v little_a to_o the_o purpose_n to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n may_v wage_v war_n by_o his_o lieutenant_n for_o beside_o that_o no_o person_n can_v ever_o be_v so_o well_o assure_v of_o the_o fidelity_n that_o other_o have_v for_o he_o as_o he_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o fidelity_n that_o he_o have_v for_o himself_o the_o prince_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o army_n his_o presence_n be_v that_o plastic_a power_n which_o inspire_v life_n activity_n
exploit_n in_o their_o other_o action_n but_o in_o many_o thing_n will_v discover_v that_o they_o be_v taint_v with_o the_o low_a opinion_n and_o error_n of_o vulgar_a soul_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o they_o be_v raise_v not_o by_o their_o virtue_n but_o their_o fortune_n in_o short_a there_o will_v many_o occasion_n happen_v where_o their_o weakness_n will_v betray_v their_o dignity_n it_o be_v admiration_n and_o not_o pity_n that_o the_o grandeur_n of_o king_n call_v for_o nothing_o be_v more_o undecent_a than_o to_o shed_v tear_n upon_o a_o throne_n nothing_o be_v so_o contemptible_a as_o a_o pule_a sovereign_n monarch_n ought_v not_o to_o appear_v intimidate_v crest-fallen_a or_o surprise_v they_o shall_v settle_v their_o mind_n in_o such_o a_o fix_a state_n as_o not_o to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o consolation_n or_o if_o they_o do_v need_v it_o they_o ought_v to_o seek_v for_o it_o as_o one_o once_o say_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o a_o prince_n be_v of_o this_o disposition_n he_o render_v his_o life_n true_o easy_a and_o find_v not_o only_o repose_v but_o joy_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o labour_n it_o sweeten_v the_o bitterness_n of_o adventure_n though_o never_o so_o vexatious_a it_o turn_v all_o the_o thorn_n of_o the_o crown_n into_o fragrant_a flower_n i_o think_v it_o my_o duty_n not_o to_o forget_v these_o reflection_n in_o this_o discourse_n although_o it_o be_v design_v particular_o to_o consider_v valour_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o profession_n of_o war_n wherein_o if_o i_o conform_v myself_o to_o our_o modern_a way_n yet_o i_o be_o not_o very_o far_o wander_v from_o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o ancient_a moralist_n in_o short_a those_o who_o have_v handle_v valour_n in_o the_o large_a extent_n yet_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o inform_v we_o that_o military_a courage_n be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o it_o and_o that_o it_o shine_v bright_a above_o all_o in_o the_o occasion_n of_o war_n where_o the_o most_o apparent_a danger_n reign_v rampant_a and_o which_o be_v big_a with_o thing_n most_o capable_a to_o inspire_v fear_n so_o that_o valour_n above_o all_o relate_v to_o war_n as_o war_n do_v to_o fight_v which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o function_n of_o that_o discipline_n the_o roman_a soldier_n be_v never_o idle_a they_o undergo_v more_o pain_n than_o the_o most_o laborious_a mechanic_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o arrive_v at_o those_o great_a performance_n the_o memory_n and_o footstep_n whereof_o astonish_v we_o at_o this_o day_n but_o they_o labour_v as_o soldier_n not_o as_o mechanic_n and_o never_o quit_v the_o military_a character_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o corbulon_n be_v so_o severe_a that_o he_o punish_v a_o soldier_n with_o death_n because_o he_o be_v carry_v earth_n without_o have_v his_o sword_n on_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o obligation_n of_o fight_v never_o cease_v until_o the_o military_a oath_n be_v altogether_o break_v whereas_o before_o they_o may_v have_v be_v discharge_v from_o other_o obligation_n to_o understand_v this_o well_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v two_o sort_n of_o conge_n or_o dismission_n from_o the_o war_n one_o which_o they_o call_v missio_fw-la and_o that_o permit_v the_o soldier_n total_o to_o quit_v the_o war_n and_o to_o return_v to_o their_o own_o home_n the_o other_o they_o call_v exauctoratio_n which_o dispense_v with_o the_o soldier_n from_o their_o military_a employment_n but_o still_o they_o be_v oblige_v not_o to_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o the_o army_n those_o who_o have_v this_o sort_n of_o licence_n live_v out_o of_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o camp_n they_o live_v after_o what_o manner_n they_o please_v so_o long_o as_o they_o have_v nothing_o actual_o to_o do_v against_o the_o enemy_n but_o when_o occasion_n present_v itself_o they_o join_v with_o the_o other_o roman_a soldier_n who_o lodge_v in_o the_o camp_n and_o all_o engage_v together_o in_o the_o battle_n chap._n xxvi_o the_o pleasure_n of_o prince_n be_v military_a pleasure_n it_o be_v from_o this_o relation_n that_o valour_n have_v to_o war_n and_o war_n to_o battle_n that_o the_o noble_a game_n have_v in_o all_o time_n be_v the_o representation_n of_o that_o profession_n and_o of_o this_o virtue_n there_o be_v never_o any_o thing_n so_o celebrate_v in_o the_o world_n as_o the_o olympian_a game_n there_o use_v to_o be_v a_o general_a concourse_n of_o all_o greece_n and_o he_o who_o win_v the_o prize_n not_o only_o make_v his_o entrance_n as_o it_o be_v in_o triumph_n into_o the_o town_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v but_o he_o have_v this_o far_a honour_n do_v he_o that_o the_o year_n of_o his_o victory_n bear_v his_o name_n for_o the_o annal_n be_v direct_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o year_n wherein_o such_o a_o one_o be_v victor_n in_o the_o olympic_a game_n it_o happen_v that_o we_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o representation_n of_o valour_n and_o war_n be_v very_o lively_a in_o the_o solemnity_n of_o these_o game_n it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o after_o they_o be_v end_v there_o appear_v a_o war-horse_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o course_n one_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v observe_v that_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o exercise_n of_o wrestle_a always_o go_v before_o that_o of_o run_v because_o wrestle_a represent_v the_o hot_a engagement_n of_o the_o fight_n as_o the_o race_n represent_v the_o pursuit_n the_o roman_n that_o their_o spectacula_fw-la might_n the_o better_o resemble_v war_n will_v have_v they_o all_o to_o be_v dangerous_a and_o bloody_a not_o only_o in_o the_o private_a combat_n of_o the_o gladiator_n but_o also_o in_o those_o they_o call_v the_o naumachy_n which_o be_v the_o representation_n of_o sea-fights_a the_o most_o famous_a of_o all_o be_v that_o which_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n they_o fill_v a_o immense_a space_n with_o water_n which_o represent_v the_o sea_n and_o cause_v a_o hundred_o ship_n to_o be_v float_v thereon_o which_o be_v man_v with_o twenty_o thousand_o malefactor_n or_o as_o one_o may_v say_v slave_n of_o torment_n this_o multitude_n thus_o condemn_v to_o kill_v one_o another_o may_v have_v be_v capable_a of_o act_v strange_a thing_n have_v they_o once_o turn_v their_o despair_n against_o the_o spectator_n but_o to_o prevent_v such_o a_o attempt_n this_o artificial_a lake_n be_v hem_v in_o with_o another_o army_n and_o over_o those_o troop_n range_v in_o battalion_n sit_v the_o emperor_n and_o his_o courtier_n in_o the_o high_a place_n of_o the_o amphitheatre_n then_o the_o signal_n be_v give_v and_o these_o hundred_o ship_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o fleet_n come_v to_o grapple_v and_o enter_v into_o a_o stiff_a and_o bloody_a engagement_n we_o must_v confess_v these_o sight_n be_v very_o inhuman_a the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v too_o precious_a to_o be_v sport_v away_o and_o to_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o a_o diversion_n prince_n have_v wise_o renounce_v these_o sort_n of_o pleasure_n and_o those_o which_o they_o have_v retain_v be_v pure_o military_a hunt_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o war_n the_o carousel_n tilt_n and_o tournament_n be_v the_o image_n of_o combat_n the_o show_v in_o the_o theatre_n have_v something_o of_o this_o and_o common_o act_v some_o hero_n who_o have_v be_v famous_a for_o valour_n beside_o in_o the_o most_o profound_a peace_n the_o prince_n appear_v in_o the_o equipage_n of_o war_n he_o be_v surround_v with_o his_o troop_n of_o guard_n those_o with_o who_o he_o frequent_o converse_v be_v the_o officer_n which_o command_v they_o they_o exercise_v their_o soldier_n before_o his_o face_n they_o every_o day_n demand_v the_o word_n of_o he_o they_o daily_o render_v he_o a_o account_n of_o their_o function_n and_o entertain_v he_o with_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o what_o relate_v to_o their_o own_o profession_n when_o he_o make_v a_o journey_n it_o be_v rather_o the_o march_n of_o a_o army_n than_o a_o progress_n the_o order_n they_o then_o observe_v be_v not_o much_o different_a from_o the_o military_a discipline_n the_o entry_n which_o he_o make_v into_o the_o town_n be_v like_a to_o the_o intradoe_n of_o a_o conqueror_n they_o salute_v he_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o canon_n and_o whole_a volley_n compliment_v his_o welcome_n they_o erect_v triumphal_a arch_n for_o he_o and_o strew_v his_o way_n with_o palm_n and_o laurel_n thus_o the_o fortune_n of_o a_o prince_n continual_o advertise_v he_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v valiant_a insomuch_o that_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o this_o virtue_n he_o can_v take_v no_o pleasure_n in_o any_o thing_n about_o he_o and_o so_o not_o take_v any_o pleasure_n he_o must_v needs_o be_v miserable_a chap._n xxvii_o every_o virtue_n have_v a_o pleasure_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o it_o but_o this_o of_o valour_n be_v the_o most_o sensible_a of_o all_o but_o if_o he_o delight_v in_o the_o
image_n and_o representation_n of_o valour_n without_o love_a valour_n itself_o he_o will_v be_v always_o deprive_v of_o the_o joy_n that_o attend_v this_o virtue_n every_o virtue_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o pleasure_n which_o be_v peculiar_a and_o proper_a to_o it_o and_o if_o she_o meet_v sometime_o with_o thorn_n yet_o she_o never_o fail_v to_o crown_v herself_o with_o flower_n and_o her_o action_n be_v all_o agreeable_a of_o themselves_o or_o to_o use_v the_o expression_n of_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n on_o this_o argument_n voluptuous_a all_o the_o philosopher_n have_v own_v this_o for_o a_o truth_n not_o except_v those_o who_o maxim_n be_v the_o most_o cry_v down_o one_o can_v do_v a_o great_a injury_n to_o virtue_n than_o in_o establish_v pleasure_n to_o be_v the_o end_n of_o man_n yet_o notwithstanding_o those_o person_n who_o speak_v after_o this_o manner_n will_v give_v we_o leave_v to_o search_v for_o pleasure_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o valour_n according_a to_o this_o principle_n general_o acknowledge_v true_a liberality_n in_o dispense_n her_o gift_n never_o sustain_v loss_n she_o pay_v herself_o by_o her_o own_o hand_n in_o procure_v the_o pleasure_n which_o she_o relish_v and_o though_o she_o may_v meet_v with_o ungrateful_a wretch_n which_o be_v but_o too_o common_a in_o the_o world_n yet_o she_o see_v they_o do_v themselves_o the_o wrong_n and_o be_v sorry_a for_o they_o without_o complain_v of_o they_o one_o may_v say_v the_o same_o of_o all_o the_o other_o virtue_n valour_n be_v that_o which_o have_v the_o most_o sensible_a pleasure_n and_o which_o triumph_v not_o only_o with_o the_o great_a majesty_n but_o with_o the_o most_o affable_a gentleness_n nature_n or_o rather_o providence_n will_v have_v it_o so_o to_o sweeten_v the_o labour_n of_o a_o virtue_n the_o most_o painful_a and_o to_o keep_v we_o from_o be_v discourage_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o fatigue_n which_o accompany_v it_o and_o the_o danger_n which_o surround_v it_o but_o christian_a morality_n furnish_v we_o with_o a_o famous_a instance_n on_o this_o subject_a she_o include_v martyrdom_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o valour_n and_o consider_v they_o who_o have_v suffer_v as_o champion_n or_o as_o hero_n victorious_a over_o pain_n and_o death_n the_o first_o fruit_n of_o the_o joy_n of_o heaven_n never_o appear_v so_o visible_a as_o in_o the_o martyr_n who_o go_v to_o the_o den_n stake_n and_o gibbet_n with_o a_o smile_a countenance_n and_o who_o felt_n transport_v of_o joy_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o torment_n although_o they_o frequent_o receive_v extraordinary_a assistance_n from_o almighty_a god_n yet_o let_v we_o not_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o inward_a satisfaction_n of_o soul_n which_o attend_v virtuous_a action_n do_v contribute_v much_o to_o this_o their_o behaviour_n but_o now_o to_o speak_v here_o only_o of_o military_a valour_n i_o believe_v i_o ought_v not_o to_o forget_v what_o one_o once_o say_v of_o valour_n that_o it_o be_v the_o only_a virtue_n which_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o fury_n with_o it_o and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o those_o thing_n to_o which_o the_o philosopher_n have_v attribute_v fury_n be_v accompany_v with_o great_a pleasure_n than_o all_o other_o poesy_n be_v of_o this_o number_n we_o must_v grant_v that_o this_o be_v that_o part_n of_o learning_n which_o be_v sweet_a and_o charm_a we_o may_v say_v in_o a_o manner_n that_o valour_n be_v among_o the_o virtue_n as_o poesy_n be_v among_o the_o science_n she_o have_v her_o inspiration_n and_o her_o enthusiasm_n too_o she_o elevate_v and_o soar_v above_o nature_n itself_o and_o indeed_o do_v there_o not_o seem_v something_o more_o than_o humane_a in_o the_o famous_a camillus_n who_o be_v call_v the_o second_o founder_n of_o rome_n who_o when_o his_o thigh_n be_v pierce_v with_o a_o arrow_n he_o wrest_v it_o out_o of_o the_o wound_n himself_o and_o after_o this_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v cure_v on_o the_o sudden_a or_o that_o he_o never_o mind_v it_o he_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o continue_v the_o battle_n brasidas_n the_o lacedaemonian_a do_v something_o more_o he_o not_o only_o draw_v out_o the_o dart_n which_o have_v enter_v his_o body_n but_o revenge_v his_o wound_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o enemy_n that_o give_v it_o it_o be_v report_v that_o two_o army_n be_v engage_v there_o happen_v a_o earthquake_n where_o the_o field_n of_o battle_n be_v and_o the_o soldier_n perceive_v it_o not_o as_o if_o they_o all_o have_v be_v under_o a_o alienation_n of_o mind_n and_o be_v as_o we_o may_v say_v possess_v with_o the_o daemon_n of_o war_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o regard_v any_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o action_n they_o be_v engage_v in_o and_o the_o mean_n of_o carry_v the_o victory_n there_o be_v yet_o other_o reason_n of_o this_o extraordinary_a pleasure_n which_o valour_n bestow_v upon_o those_o who_o follow_v her_o impulse_n and_o practice_v the_o exercise_n thereof_o first_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o effect_n which_o she_o produce_v as_o the_o take_z of_o town_n and_o province_n the_o subversion_n or_o elevation_n of_o empire_n and_o in_o a_o word_n the_o catastrophe_n which_o happen_v upon_o the_o theatre_n of_o war_n where_o we_o not_o only_o see_v man_n who_o represent_v king_n but_o where_o king_n themselves_o be_v actor_n beside_o virtue_n be_v agreeable_a and_o pleasant_a in_o that_o they_o make_v we_o victorious_a either_o over_o other_o or_o over_o ourselves_o over_o ourselves_o in_o surmount_v our_o passion_n over_o other_o in_o abhor_v the_o bad_a example_n or_o in_o advance_v we_o above_o the_o good_n all_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o other_o virtue_n be_v obscure_a in_o comparison_n to_o those_o of_o valour_n which_o show_v that_o she_o must_v be_v mistress_n of_o all_o other_o passion_n less_o generous_a since_o that_o maugre_o their_o counsel_n she_o expose_v herself_o to_o the_o most_o terrible_a of_o all_o thing_n she_o not_o only_o keep_v at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o example_n of_o coward_n but_o her_o very_a presence_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o force_v the_o resistance_n of_o other_o she_o reap_v those_o advantage_n whereof_o our_o eye_n be_v witness_n in_o short_a she_o open_v a_o large_a field_n to_o all_o the_o other_o virtue_n and_o furnish_v we_o with_o a_o copious_a argument_n to_o exercise_v justice_n liberality_n clemency_n and_o moderation_n on_o insomuch_o that_o the_o pleasure_n which_o accompany_v they_o be_v join_v together_o the_o result_n be_v a_o joy_n the_o greatness_n whereof_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v conceive_v and_o never_o to_o be_v express_v the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n chap._n i._n valour_n ought_v to_o be_v accompany_v with_o justice_n plutarch_n say_v there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o valiant_a men._n if_o he_o make_v this_o difference_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o degree_n that_o they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o valiant_a there_o be_v nothing_o of_o difficulty_n in_o it_o or_o if_o he_o understand_v it_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v war_n we_o shall_v easy_o apprehend_v his_o sense_n but_o he_o do_v not_o mean_a so_o neither_o he_o place_v this_o difference_n in_o the_o valour_n itself_o and_o he_o allege_v the_o example_n of_o alcibiades_n and_o epaminondas_n as_o of_o two_o man_n valiant_a to_o the_o high_a pitch_n but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n morality_n teach_v we_o that_o valour_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o consequent_o it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o between_o two_o valiant_a man_n consider_v pure_o as_o valiant_a there_o be_v rather_o a_o resemblance_n than_o any_o opposition_n to_o give_v a_o true_a sense_n then_o to_o the_o maxim_n of_o plutarch_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o ground_n it_o upon_o the_o circumstance_n which_o ought_v to_o accompany_v valour_n the_o example_n of_o these_o two_o man_n which_o he_o propound_v lead_v we_o natural_o to_o this_o explication_n epaminondas_n be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o sincere_a probity_n and_o his_o valour_n be_v animate_v by_o this_o motive_n on_o the_o other_o side_n alcibiades_z sacrifice_v all_o to_o his_o ambition_n and_o the_o better_a to_o accomplish_v his_o end_n never_o examine_v whether_o the_o mean_n be_v just_a or_o unjust_a this_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o whole_a life_n but_o by_o a_o expression_n that_o fall_v from_o he_o once_o at_o pericles_n house_n whither_o he_o go_v to_o give_v he_o a_o visit_n when_o they_o tell_v he_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v speak_v with_o for_o that_o he_o be_v busy_a in_o make_v up_o his_o account_n for_o the_o athenian_n say_v he_o will_v not_o he_o do_v better_a to_o study_v a_o way_n how_o not_o to_o give_v up_o his_o account_n now_o though_o this_o athenian_a have_v a_o most_o dare_a courage_n and_o have_v signalise_v
refer_v the_o design_n of_o thing_n to_o prudence_n the_o distribution_n to_o justice_n and_o the_o execution_n to_o valour_n see_v then_o the_o proper_a office_n of_o valour_n be_v to_o execute_v she_o must_v be_v content_a with_o she_o own_o function_n and_o may_v always_o suppose_v that_o there_o have_v be_v consult_v enough_o preparatory_a for_o she_o and_o beside_o that_o she_o be_v not_o answerable_a for_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o deliberation_n other_o author_n to_o show_v the_o connexion_n of_o virtue_n have_v establish_v this_o for_o a_o maxim_n that_o a_o action_n can_v never_o be_v virtuous_a if_o it_o be_v not_o do_v with_o discretion_n equity_n moderation_n and_o resolution_n and_o according_a to_o this_o prospect_n they_o have_v assign_v to_o every_o virtue_n a_o general_a quality_n as_o discretion_n to_o prudence_n equity_n to_o justice_n moderation_n to_o temperance_n and_o resolution_n to_o valour_n we_o have_v no_o need_n to_o examine_v this_o principle_n in_o all_o its_o circumstance_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o this_o reflection_n that_o since_o resolution_n be_v the_o character_n of_o valour_n a_o soldier_n must_v give_v testimony_n of_o it_o in_o keep_v himself_o indispensable_o tie_v to_o discipline_n and_o in_o never_o start_v aside_o from_o the_o duty_n of_o military_a obedience_n chap._n ix_o it_o be_v a_o error_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o profession_n of_o a_o soldier_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o christian_a religion_n if_o anger_n be_v permit_v in_o battle_n in_o what_o manner_n one_o ought_v to_o behave_v himself_o against_o a_o friend_n on_o the_o contrary_a party_n when_o one_o meet_v he_o in_o the_o fight_n i_o think_v it_o needful_a here_o to_o touch_v that_o scruple_n so_o weak_o ground_v which_o make_v some_o man_n believe_v that_o the_o military_a profession_n stand_v condemn_v by_o religion_n in_o this_o they_o be_v condemn_v themselves_o not_o only_o by_o the_o history_n of_o so_o many_o war_n which_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o scripture_n but_o also_o by_o that_o remarkable_a place_n in_o the_o gospel_n where_o the_o soldier_n consult_v the_o forerunner_n of_o jesus_n christ_n he_o do_v not_o exhort_v they_o to_o quit_v their_o employment_n but_o to_o be_v content_v with_o their_o pay_n and_o not_o to_o mutiny_v here_o then_o be_v no_o subject_a of_o doubt_n as_o there_o may_v be_v in_o that_o famous_a dispute_n which_o have_v divide_v the_o ancient_a philosopher_n and_o it_o consist_v in_o this_o whether_o anger_n be_v forbid_v in_o battle_n as_o a_o passion_n altogether_o evil_a or_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v allow_v as_o a_o instrument_n of_o valour_n this_o last_o opinion_n have_v prevail_v the_o lyceum_n be_v more_o follow_v in_o this_o point_n than_o the_o porticus_fw-la and_o we_o believe_v as_o there_o be_v commendable_a desire_n wise_a fear_n and_o innocent_a joy_n and_o sorrow_n so_o there_o be_v lawful_a anger_n be_v and_o in_o just_a war_n we_o may_v make_v use_n of_o this_o passion_n to_o inflame_v or_o as_o aristotle_n speak_v to_o whet_v our_o courage_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o this_o other_o question_v which_o have_v be_v propound_v by_o the_o ancient_n that_o be_v in_o what_o manner_n we_o be_v to_o behave_v ourselves_o against_o a_o friend_n who_o be_v of_o the_o contrary_a party_n and_o with_o who_o we_o meet_v in_o battle_n must_v we_o avoid_v he_o or_o fight_v he_o we_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o decide_v a_o difficulty_n which_o so_o many_o great_a man_n have_v leave_v undecided_a let_v we_o forbear_v search_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o question_n for_o fear_v of_o find_v reason_n contrary_a to_o a_o sentiment_n which_o seem_v so_o humane_a and_o let_v we_o preserve_v respect_n for_o friendship_n which_o be_v a_o virtue_n itself_o or_o the_o most_o honourable_a of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n next_o to_o virtue_n chap._n x._o necessary_a reflection_n upon_o rashness_n when_o valour_n be_v regulate_v by_o justice_n she_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o rashness_n for_o if_o a_o prince_n be_v prodigal_a of_o his_o life_n he_o be_v unjust_a to_o his_o people_n and_o he_o ought_v sometime_o to_o regard_v temerity_n under_o this_o notion_n for_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o piece_n of_o injustice_n it_o appear_v more_o condemnable_a than_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v but_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o imprudence_n that_o a_o prince_n therefore_o may_v not_o become_v guilty_a of_o rash_a action_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v something_o else_o in_o his_o eye_n beside_o peril_n because_o one_o must_v not_o seek_v out_o danger_n for_o danger_n be_v sake_n and_o if_o one_o do_v expose_v himself_o to_o the_o hardship_n of_o war_n it_o be_v not_o simple_o to_o expose_v himself_o and_o no_o more_o but_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o some_o eminent_a damage_n or_o the_o obtain_n some_o great_a advantage_n the_o action_n of_o a_o prince_n then_o ought_v to_o have_v this_o end_n viz._n a_o reference_n to_o the_o success_n of_o his_o arm_n which_o be_v possible_a important_a and_o conformable_a to_o his_o rank_n he_o fail_v in_o the_o first_o condition_n which_o be_v possibility_n if_o he_o do_v as_o alexander_n do_v when_o he_o throw_v himself_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n into_o a_o enemy_n city_n for_o can_v he_o pretend_v to_o take_v it_o alone_o he_o fail_v to_o observe_v the_o second_o condition_n which_o be_v importance_n if_o he_o do_v as_o the_o same_o prince_n do_v when_o during_o the_o siege_n of_o tyre_n he_o draw_v out_o a_o small_a detachment_n of_o his_o army_n for_o i_o know_v not_o what_o expedition_n against_o the_o arabian_n which_o be_v neither_o necessary_a for_o he_o nor_o worthy_a of_o he_o it_o be_v our_o next_o business_n to_o consider_v that_o a_o action_n may_v be_v possible_a and_o important_a and_o yet_o not_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o he_o that_o will_v execute_v it_o nothing_o be_v more_o possible_a than_o to_o gain_v fort_n by_o spring_v of_o mine_n and_o sometime_o nothing_o be_v more_o important_a than_o to_o use_v those_o mean_n but_o we_o must_v not_o thence_o conclude_v that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o go_v himself_o to_o lodge_v the_o miner_n i_o see_v it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o enumerate_v the_o particular_a thing_n which_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v act_v by_o a_o prince_n in_o the_o war_n and_o which_o be_v not_o so_o but_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o we_o may_v establish_v this_o as_o a_o general_a maxim_n that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o expose_v himself_o to_o danger_n but_o in_o such_o action_n where_o his_o command_n be_v requisite_a if_o he_o know_v a_o fort_n well_o it_o be_v to_o ordain_v in_o what_o manner_n it_o shall_v be_v besiege_v if_o he_o visit_v the_o trench_n it_o be_v there_o also_o to_o dispose_v his_o order_n and_o if_o he_o appear_v in_o battle_n it_o be_v not_o there_o chief_o to_o imbrue_v his_o sword_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o some_o soldier_n for_o the_o kill_n of_o three_o or_o four_o man_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o turn_v a_o battle_n but_o it_o be_v here_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v his_o eye_n move_v through_o the_o whole_a to_o shoot_v his_o order_n and_o direction_n every_o where_o and_o to_o be_v as_o the_o soul_n to_o his_o whole_a army_n we_o distinguish_v between_o two_o sort_n of_o temerity_n one_o a_o particular_a the_o other_o a_o general_a rashness_n one_o consist_v in_o the_o hazard_n ourselves_o upon_o occasion_n against_o the_o rule_n of_o military_a prudence_n the_o other_o be_v when_o we_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n far_o above_o our_o force_n or_o without_o be_v well_o prepare_v as_o they_o say_v caesar_n do_v in_o his_o war_n against_o alexandria_n some_o distinguish_v also_o betwixt_o the_o temerity_n of_o the_o enterprise_n and_o the_o temerity_n of_o the_o execution_n which_o be_v not_o altogether_o the_o same_o as_o those_o we_o have_v mention_v although_o they_o come_v very_o near_o to_o they_o common_a sense_n give_v we_o sufficient_o to_o understand_v these_o difference_n it_o will_v be_v more_o important_a for_o we_o to_o consider_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o temerity_n and_o they_o be_v the_o false_a admiration_n of_o rash_a erterprise_n or_o execution_n when_o they_o have_v succeed_v and_o a_o mistake_a contempt_n of_o conduct_n conformable_a to_o the_o maxim_n of_o war_n when_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v enough_o of_o bravery_n and_o resolution_n we_o may_v see_v this_o manifest_o verify_v in_o a_o conduct_n quite_o contrary_a which_o marcellus_n and_o fabius_n once_o follow_v one_o call_v the_o sword_n and_o the_o other_o the_o buckler_n of_o the_o roman_n i_o shall_v wander_v too_o far_o if_o i_o shall_v examine_v the_o life_n of_o these_o two_o man_n to_o make_v particular_a remark_n of_o this_o diversity_n and_o opposition_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o fabius_n be_v true_o the_o buckler_n of_o rome_n and_o