opinion_n be_v to_o be_v confute_v and_o this_o he_o do_v 1._o by_o propound_v the_o end_n which_o most_o man_n aim_v at_o in_o war_n to_o wit_n get_v glory_n and_o renown_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v of_o high_a stomach_n and_o excellent_a wit_n and_o withal_o fit_v for_o chivalry_n and_o desirous_a of_o warfare_n by_o nature_n 2._o by_o sundry_a example_n both_o of_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n of_o city_n business_n which_o have_v be_v great_a and_o noble_a than_o the_o marshal_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v take_v from_o the_o athenian_n by_o compare_v and_o prefer_v solon_n counsel_n for_o athens_n before_o themistocles_n victory_n that_o although_o themistocles_n be_v right_o commend_v and_o his_o name_n more_o famous_a than_o solon_n and_o also_o that_o the_o victory_n of_o themistocles_n namely_o at_o salamis_n be_v extol_v before_o that_o worthy_a counsel_n of_o solon_n whereby_o he_o first_o ordain_v the_o areopagite_n yet_o he_o think_v that_o indeed_o this_o be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v no_o less_o praise_n worthy_a then_o that_o but_o more_o and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n 1._o because_o that_o victory_n do_v good_a to_o athens_n once_o only_o but_o this_o counsel_n shall_v do_v it_o good_a perpetual_o for_o that_o by_o this_o their_o law_n and_o the_o ordinance_n of_o their_o ancestor_n shall_v be_v preserve_v inviolable_a second_o for_o that_o themistocles_n say_v nothing_o whereby_o he_o help_v that_o counsel_n concern_v the_o areopagite_n but_o he_o be_v help_v by_o solon_n &_o by_o they_o because_o that_o war_n be_v manage_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o be_v be_v obtain_v by_o solon_n the_o second_o example_n be_v from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o prefer_v the_o discipline_n of_o lycurgus_n the_o lawgiver_n before_o the_o victory_n of_o pausanias_n &_o lisander_n because_o although_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v enlarge_v by_o their_o noble_a exploit_n yet_o those_o be_v in_o no_o part_n to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o law_n and_o discipline_n of_o lycurgus_n beside_o that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o these_o they_o have_v their_o army_n more_o ready_a and_o valiant_a a_o three_o sort_n of_o example_n be_v take_v from_o themselves_o in_o sundry_a particular_n as_o in_o compare_v and_o close_o prefer_v m._n scaurus_n before_o c._n marius_n and_o more_o late_o quintus_fw-la catulus_n before_o cneius_n pompeius_n the_o government_n &_o counsel_n of_o the_o one_o before_o the_o martial_a act_n of_o the_o other_o and_o then_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o because_o arm_n be_v little_a worth_n abroad_o unless_o there_o be_v good_a counsel_n at_o home_n 3._o by_o compare_v p._n nasica_n a_o private_a man_n to_o africanus_n that_o although_o africanus_n be_v indeed_o a_o singular_a man_n and_o a_o worthy_a captain_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o more_o service_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n in_o take_v and_o raze_v numance_n than_o publius_n nasica_n when_o he_o slay_v tib._n gracchus_n and_o how_o beit_v that_o act_n of_o nasica_n may_v seem_v not_o only_o civil_a but_o martial_a because_o it_o be_v do_v by_o force_n and_o strong_a hand_n yet_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o city_n alone_o without_o any_o army_n this_o point_n he_o further_o confirm_v by_o a_o worthy_a and_o general_a approve_a speech_n of_o his_o own_o howsoever_o some_o envious_a and_o lewd_a person_n do_v carp_v at_o he_o for_o it_o to_o wit_n this_o let_v arm_n give_v place_n to_o the_o gown_n the_o laurel_n to_o the_o orator_n tongue_n the_o truth_n whereof_o he_o verefi_v instance_v in_o his_o own_o example_n to_o omit_v other_o by_o a_o interrogation_n to_o his_o son_n as_o of_o a_o matter_n notorious_o know_v viz._n whether_o in_o his_o government_n arm_n do_v not_o yield_v to_o the_o robe_n whenas_o though_o there_o be_v never_o sore_a danger_n noâ—…_n great_a hatred_n in_o the_o commonweal_n yet_o the_o very_a weapon_n seem_v to_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o bold_a enemy_n hand_n all_o be_v hush_v by_o his_o own_o counsel_n and_o diligence_n now_o he_o ask_v he_o what_o so_o great_a a_o exploit_n be_v ever_o do_v iâ—…_n war_n or_o what_o triumph_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v with_o it_o and_o then_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o this_o his_o bold_a glory_v therein_o that_o it_o be_v but_o unto_o he_o his_o son_n as_o unto_o who_o both_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o glory_n &_o the_o imitation_n of_o his_o deed_n do_v appertain_v and_o second_o he_o declare_v further_o the_o truth_n hereof_o by_o the_o frank_a testimony_n &_o commendation_n of_o câ—…_n pompeius_n a_o singular_a man_n for_o all_o martial_a praise_n who_o ascribe_v thus_o much_o unto_o he_o whenas_o he_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o he_o to_o have_v have_v a_o three_o triumph_n but_o for_o that_o he_o have_v a_o place_n in_o the_o common_a weal_n through_o â—…ullies_n wiâ—…e_v government_n to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o but_o even_o a_o great_a matter_n to_o excel_v in_o civil_a government_n then_o martial_a act_n and_o that_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o bestow_v more_o labour_n and_o study_v in_o those_o then_o in_o the_o other_o and_o second_o teach_v that_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v seek_v by_o valour_n be_v achieve_v chief_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o not_o of_o the_o body_n although_o the_o body_n must_v be_v bring_v in_o order_n to_o become_v serviceable_a to_o the_o mind_n for_o execute_v business_n and_o endure_a travail_n but_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v seek_v by_o civil_a government_n do_v whole_o consist_v in_o the_o care_n and_o cast_v of_o the_o mind_n three_o that_o they_o bring_v no_o less_o commodity_n who_o govern_v in_o peace_n at_o home_n than_o they_o that_o make_v war_n abroad_o and_o four_a also_o that_o by_o the_o advice_n at_o home_n war_n be_v usual_o order_v and_o manage_v abroad_o for_o the_o attempt_n beginning_n and_o end_v of_o they_o this_o he_o instance_v in_o the_o three_o punic_a war_n guide_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o m._n cato_n which_o they_o obey_v even_o after_o his_o death_n whereof_o he_o infer_v that_o wisdom_n in_o advise_v &_o determine_v or_o end_v war_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o valour_n in_o fight_v yet_o herein_o he_o give_v this_o caution_n that_o we_o do_v not_o advise_v for_o the_o end_n of_o war_n only_o for_o avoid_v the_o present_a danger_n and_o trouble_n thereof_o but_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o that_o war_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v â—…o_o undertake_v as_o that_o nothing_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v seek_v in_o it_o but_o a_o honest_a &_o safe_a peace_n last_o he_o note_v one_o other_o token_n of_o a_o true_a valorous_a and_o constant_a courage_n viz._n for_o a_o man_n not_o to_o be_v daunt_v or_o disquiet_v so_o as_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n swerve_v from_o reason_n whatsoever_o danger_n or_o evil_n shall_v betide_v but_o ever_o to_o follow_v the_o wise_a advice_n of_o a_o present_a resolution_n and_o therefore_o that_o he_o have_v not_o only_a courage_n to_o resolve_v but_o also_o a_o excellent_a wit_n to_o conceive_v of_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v likely_a to_o fall_v out_o &_o so_o to_o determine_v afore_o what_o to_o do_v and_o never_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n whereof_o he_o may_v say_v have_v i_o wist_v these_o thing_n he_o teach_v to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o great_a &_o worthy_a courage_n guide_v by_o prudence_n and_o counsel_n but_o contrary_o for_o a_o man_n to_o thrust_v himself_o into_o danger_n as_o into_o the_o forefront_n of_o the_o battle_n or_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n hand_n to_o hand_n rash_o &_o without_o just_a cause_n he_o count_v it_o a_o certain_a brutish_a and_o beastly_a thing_n although_o when_o time_n and_o necessity_n do_v require_v it_o indeed_o a_o man_n be_v to_o fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n and_o to_o prefer_v death_n itself_o before_o slavery_n or_o shame_n chap._n 27._o here_o he_o teach_v stomach_n that_o cruelty_n and_o also_o rashness_n be_v unbefit_v a_o valorous_a man_n but_o consider_v as_o concern_v the_o raze_n and_o sack_n of_o city_n this_o be_v principal_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o thing_n nothing_o be_v do_v rash_o nor_o any_o thing_n cruel_o and_o that_o of_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o mind_n a_o valorous_a man_n end_v in_o the_o end_n of_o broil_n to_o punish_v the_o offender_n to_o sort_n preserve_v the_o multitude_n to_o fortune_n maintain_v right_a and_o honesty_n in_o every_o state_n here_o tully_n teach_v how_o valorous_a man_n be_v to_o car_n rye_n themselves_o in_o the_o raze_n and_o sack_n of_o city_n that_o they_o be_v then_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o two_o fault_n principal_o viz._n rashness_n and_o cruelty_n 2._o that_o in_o the_o end_n of_o all_o the_o
kindâ—…_n of_o contention_n one_o by_o matter_n reason_v another_o by_o violence_n force_n and_o whereas_o that_o be_v proper_a the_o property_n of_o man_n this_o of_o beast_n we_o must_v fly_v to_o the_o late_a be_v when_o we_o can_v use_v the_o former_a 3_o wherefore_o true_o in_o very_a deed_n war_n be_v to_o be_v undertake_v take_v in_o hand_n purpose_n for_o that_o this_o that_o us._n we_o may_v live_v in_o peace_n without_o injury_n 4_o and_o the_o victory_n be_v get_v save_v they_o be_v to_o be_v preserve_v who_o have_v not_o war_n be_v cruel_a nor_o outrageous_a unmerciful_a in_o fight_n as_o our_o ancestor_n receive_v even_o into_o their_o city_n the_o thusculans_n equy_n equians_n volscian_n sabine_n and_o hernicks_n but_o they_o utter_o utter_o raze_v carthage_n and_o numance_n coâ—…inth_n i_o will_v they_o have_v not_o so_o raze_v corinth_n but_o especial_o i_o take_v it_o that_o they_o chief_o respect_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n lest_o the_o very_a place_n may_v at_o any_o time_n war_n encourage_v they_o to_o move_v war_n opinion_n certain_o in_o my_o mind_n peace_n we_o ought_v always_o to_o advise_v for_o peace_n deceit_n which_o may_v be_v free_a from_o fear_n of_o treachery_n wherein_o obey_v if_o they_o will_v have_v yield_v unto_o i_o we_o shall_v have_v have_v although_o not_o the_o commonweal_n best_a yet_o some_o common_a weal_n which_o now_o be_v none_o but_o whereas_o they_o you_o be_v to_o provide_v for_o their_o safety_n who_o you_o overcomne_n shall_v subdue_v by_o force_n emperor_n they_o they_o especial_o who_o yield_v up_o their_o weapon_n fly_v unto_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o governor_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v although_o wall_n the_o ram_n have_v down_o batter_v the_o wall_n thing_n in_o which_o point_n justice_n have_v be_v great_o so_o much_o regard_v we_o among_o our_o man_n that_o they_o who_o have_v receive_v fidelity_n to_o there_o mercy_n city_n or_o nation_n subdue_v conquer_v in_o war_n shall_v be_v patroness_n nation_n of_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o true_o in_o very_a truth_n the_o equity_n justice_n of_o war_n be_v down_o describe_v most_o sincere_o holy_o in_o the_o war_n feciall_a law_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n which_o whereby_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v just_a that_o no_o war_n be_v just_a but_o which_o either_o be_v do_v move_v claim_v demand_v be_v first_o make_v or_o which_o be_v proclaim_v before_o and_o publish_v bid_v by_o defiance_n pompilius_n emperor_n the_o general_n of_o the_o roman_n keep_v a_o province_n in_o who_o army_n novice_n cato_n son_n be_v a_o young_a soldier_n soldier_n do_v serve_v but._n and_o whenas_o it_o to_o please_v pompilius_n to_o discharge_v dismiss_v one_o soldier_n band_n he_o dismiss_v also_o cato_n son_n who_o serve_v in_o the_o same_o band_n but_o whenas_o he_o remain_v still_o in_o the_o army_n for_o the_o love_n fight_v of_o the_o war_n cato_n write_v unto_o pompilius_n that_o if_o he_o suffer_v suffer_v he_o to_o tarry_v remain_v in_o the_o army_n he_o shall_v warfare_n swear_v he_o again_o because_o etc._n he_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o former_a oath_n may_v not_o lawful_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n so_o have_v great_a regard_n there_o be_v in_o war_n make_v war_n there_o be_v extant_a a_o letter_n of_o marcus_n cato_n man_n the_o elder_a to_o marcus_n his_o son_n wherein_o he_o write_v hear_v that_o he_o have_v hear_v dismiss_v that_o he_o be_v this_o charge_v by_o the_o consul_n soldier_n be_v a_o soldier_n in_o macedonia_n in_o the_o persian_a war_n he_o therefore_o to_o warn_v he_o that_o he_o heed_n beware_v that_o he_o enter_v not_o battle_n the_o battle_n for_o he_o deny_v lawful_a it_o to_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o who_o be_v not_o soldier_n a_o soldier_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n 2_o and_o observe_v certain_o i_o note_v that_o this_o that_o he_o speech_n who_o by_o his_o proper_a name_n be_v perduellis_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la enemy_n a_o stubborn_a enemy_n be_v call_v hostess_fw-la meaning_n war_n a_o stranger_n the_o mildness_n of_o the_o word_n asswage_v the_o sorowfulnesse_n haynousness_n of_o the_o matter_n thing_n for_o he_o be_v call_v hostess_fw-la among_o with_o our_o ancestor_n who_o now_o we_o name_v peregrinus_fw-la a_o stranger_n the_o twelve_o table_n declare_v the_o same_n etc._n aut_fw-la status_fw-la dies_fw-la cum_fw-la host_n and_o again_o aduersus_fw-la hostem_fw-la aeterna_fw-la authoritas_fw-la what_o may_v be_v add_v to_o this_o moderation_n mildness_n to_o call_v he_o by_o so_o mild_a fair_a a_o name_n with_o who_o you_o war_n make_v war_n although_o continuance_n process_n of_o time_n have_v now_o make_v that_o name_n more_o odious_a hard_a for_o it_o have_v be_v depart_v from_o the_o name_n of_o peregrinus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o stranger_n and_o stand_v proper_o remain_v proper_o etc._n for_o he_o who_o part_n bear_v arm_n against_o any_o one_o 3_o but._n also_o when_o be_v there_o be_v fight_v rule_v for_o sovereignty_n and_o glory_n be_v seek_v by_o war_n yet_o it_o behoove_v always_o war_n that_o there_o be_v the_o very_a same_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o a_o little_a before_o but_o those_o war_n which_o in_o which_o the_o glory_n of_o rule_n sovereignty_n be_v propound_v be_v to_o be_v make_v bitter_o with_o less_o cruelty_n for_o as_o when_o we_o contend_v civil_o in_o civil_a matter_n we_o do_v one_o way_n competiâ—…_n if_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n â—…ith_n who_o we_o contend_v otherwise_o if_o us._n a_o competitour_n for_o one_o with_o the_o one_o the_o strife_n be_v for_o honour_n &_o dignity_n with_o the_o other_o head_n for_o life_n and_o honesty_n thus_o war_n be_v wage_v hold_v with_o the_o celtiber_n and_o with_o the_o cimbrian_o as_o with_o enenemy_n whether_o shall_v be_v live_v not_o whether_o shall_v â—…eare_v rule_n but_o â—…atines_v with_o the_o latin_n samite_n samnite_n peâ—…os_fw-la carthaginian_n and_o with_o pyrrhus_n fight_v the_o fight_n be_v about_o the_o rule_n empire_n the_o penes_fw-la carthaginenan_n be_v truce-breaker_n hannibal_n be_v cruel_a the_o rest_n be_v more_o just_a etc._n that_o be_v doubtless_o speech_n a_o noble_a say_n of_o pyrrhus_n restore_v about_o restore_v of_o prisoner_n neither_o require_v i_o gold_n myself_o for_o myself_o neither_o shall_v he_o give_v i_o any_o hire_n price_n neither_o war_n be_v we_o such_o as_o war_n make_v a_o gain_n of_o war_n but_o war_n warrior_n let_v both_o of_o we_o life_n make_v trial_n for_o our_o life_n with_o the_o iron_n sword_n not_o with_o gold_n whether_o etc._n lady_n fortune_n will_v have_v you_o or_o i_o to_o reign_v bring_v or_o what_o may_v betide_v let_v we_o try_v by_o virtue_n valour_n and_o withal_o take_v this_o speech_n answer_n who_o who_o manhood_n the_o fortune_n of_o war_n spare_v shall_v spare_v gift_n i_o have_v determine_v to_o spare_v their_o freedom_n spare_v accept_v it_o willing_a for_o i_o give_v it_o with_o the_o good_a like_n of_o the_o great_a god_n eacidanes_n a_o princely_a say_n indeed_o and_o well_o beseem_v all_o the_o lineage_n of_o latin_n the_o eacidanes_n 4_o themselves_o likewise_o also_o if_o themselves_o private_a man_n extremity_n enforce_v by_o occasion_n shall_v promise_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o enemy_n thing_n they_o must_v keep_v their_o promise_n therein_o as_o regulus_n be_v take_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o the_o first_o carthage_n punick-war_n who_o when_o he_o send_v be_v send_v to_o rome_n interchange_n about_o the_o exchange_v of_o prisoner_n and_o have_v swear_v return_v that_o he_o will_v return_v first_o come_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v restore_v his_o advice_n be_v in_o the_o senate_n senate_n house_n that_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v not_o be_v restore_v afterward_o when_o he_o he_o be_v stay_v by_o his_o kinsfolk_n and_o friend_n rather_o he_o be_v more_o willing_a to_o return_v to_o punishment_n then_o to_o fidelity_n break_v his_o promise_n give_v to_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n after_o theâ—…e_v the_o field_n at_o cane_n live_v verb._n the_o censor_n live_v sess_v all_o those_o ten_o at_o a_o yearly_a fine_a so_o long_o as_o any_o of_o they_o live_v who_o have_v forswear_v themselves_o which_o hannibal_n send_v to_o rome_n bind_v by_o oath_n that_o they_o shall_v return_v except_o they_o obtain_v the_o ransome_v of_o those_o that_o be_v prisoner_n at_o rome_n oath_n &_o he_o likewise_o who_o have_v find_v a_o excuse_n by_o delude_v his_o oath_n for_o when_o as_o he_o have_v licence_n gotout_a of_o the_o camp_n by_o the_o permission_n of_o annibal_n after_o hereturned_a a_o little_a after_o b_o for_o that_o he_o say_v because_o forget_v he_o have_v forget_v i_o know_v not_o what_o and_o then_o be_v go_v again_o out_o of_o the_o camp_n he_o think_v himself_o oath_n free_v from_o his_o oath_n and_o â—…o_o he_o be_v in_o word_n but_o indeed_o he_o be_v not_o for_o word_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v
thing_n indeed_o free_v for_o most_o part_n free_v be_v discharge_v by_o the_o conscience_n praetor_n court_n and_o many_o of_o they_o by_o statute-lawe_n statute_n in_o this_o chapter_n he_o teach_v 1._o that_o duty_n may_v be_v alter_v in_o regard_n of_o circumstance_n &_o that_o which_o seem_v meet_v for_o a_o just_a and_o good_a man_n may_v become_v clean_o contrary_a as_o for_o example_n that_o it_o may_v sometime_o be_v lawful_a &_o meet_a not_o to_o restore_v a_o thing_n commit_v to_o we_o in_o trust_n as_o also_o not_o to_o perform_v a_o promise_n make_v to_o mad_a man_n &_o sometime_o to_o deny_v those_o thing_n which_o other_o wise_a truth_n and_o faithful_a deal_n will_v require_v and_o then_o give_v the_o reason_n hereof_o because_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o all_o such_o matter_n be_v limit_v by_o tho_o two_o foundation_n of_o justice_n lay_v down_o before_o viz._n 1._o that_o no_o man_n be_v hurt_v 2._o that_o there_o be_v a_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o general_a good_a or_o commonweal_n and_o that_o so_o duty_n may_v be_v alter_v according_a to_o time_n and_o occasion_n aâ—…_n these_o fall_n out_o 2._o he_o show_v what_o promise_v and_o covenant_n a_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o keep_v as_o first_o such_o promise_n as_o the_o performance-of_a prove_v hurtful_a either_o to_o he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v promise_v or_o to_o he_o that_o have_v promise_v they_o this_o he_o illustrate_v by_o the_o evil_a that_o come_v upon_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o promise_n which_o neptune_n make_v to_o theseus_n for_o grant_v he_o three_o wish_n the_o last_o whereof_o be_v the_o death_n of_o his_o own_o son_n hippolytus_n which_o in_o his_o fury_n he_o have_v desire_v which_o promise_n be_v perform_v according_o he_o fall_v into_o most_o grievous_a lamentation_n hence_o he_o conclude_v that_o neither_o such_o promise_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v nor_o such_o as_o may_v more_o hurt_v he_o who_o promise_v they_o then_o they_o can_v benefit_v he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v promise_v and_o then_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o both_o for_o that_o it_o be_v against_o duty_n to_o admit_v â—…ather_n of_o the_o greateâ—…_n evil_a than_o the_o less_o and_o also_o give_v a_o instance_n of_o the_o late_a kind_n as_o if_o a_o advocate_n shall_v promise_v his_o client_n that_o he_o will_v plead_v his_o cause_n at_o such_o a_o time_n &_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n his_o son_n fall_v grievous_o sick_a that_o he_o can_v be_v for_o he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o against_o duty_n for_o the_o advocate_n to_o be_v absent_a in_o thâ—…s_n case_n and_o that_o the_o client_n shall_v more_o swerve_v from_o duty_n if_o he_o shall_v complain_v that_o he_o be_v disappoint_v than_o the_o other_o by_o his_o absence_n so_o likewise_o he_o teach_v that_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o such_o promise_n as_o they_o make_v enforce_v by_o fear_n or_o draw_v into_o by_o deceit_n last_o he_o show_v that_o for_o such_o promi_fw-la ses_fw-fr man_n be_v discharge_v of_o they_o either_o by_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n or_o some_o statute_n law_n chap._n 14._o matter_n in_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o law_n we_o be_v not_o to_o stick_v in_o the_o matter_n word_n of_o the_o law_n but_o equity_n be_v to_o be_v look_v unto_o time_n moreover_o there_o do_v oft_o time_n injury_n arise_v by_o a_o certain_a cavillation_n &_o too_o crafty_a but._n and_o misconstrue_v subtle_a interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n 1_o whereupon_o that_o saying_n viz._n law_n extremity_n of_o law_n be_v the_o chief_n extreme_a injury_n be_v now_o make_v becomne_a a_o wear_v common_a proverb_n in_o our_o communication_n talk_n 2_o in_o which_o kind_n many_o thing_n be_v do_v amiss_o even_o commonweal_n in_o the_o commonweal_n matter_n as_o he_o who_o when_o peace_n truce_n be_v enemy_n take_v with_o the_o emie_n for_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o day_n overâ—…anne_v spoil_v his_o night_n land_n in_o the_o night_n because_o covenant_v the_o truce_n be_v take_v for_o day_n and_o not_o for_o night_n true_o no_o nor_o yet_o indeed_o ouâ—…s_n our_o countryman_n be_v to_o be_v of_o approve_v of_o if_o it_o be_v true_a fabius_n that_o quintus_fw-la fabius_n labeo_n or_o any_o other_o for_o i_o have_v nothing_o but_o by_o hearsay_n be_v give_v appoint_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o be_v a_o daies-man_n arbitratour_n nolane_n between_o the_o nolane_n naples_n and_o neapolitan_n about_o concern_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o land_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o place_n several_o do_v commune_v with_o they_o both_o apart_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v nor_o desire_v any_o thing_n greedy_o covetous_o and_o that_o they_o will_v rather_o retire_v go_v back_o then_o another_o go_v forward_o do_v when_o all_o both_o of_o they_o have_v do_v it_o bound_v some_o ground_n side_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o midst_n therefore_o he_o so_o q_o limit_v their_o bound_n as_o they_o have_v yield_v say_v and_o adjudge_v that_o which_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o midst_n unto_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n this_o very_o be_v to_o deceive_v not_o to_o judge_v wherefore_o such_o subtlety_n be_v to_o be_v eschew_v avoid_v in_o every_o case_n matter_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a duty_n to_o be_v observe_v even_o towards_o they_o of_o who_o you_o have_v receive_v wrong_a for_o there_o be_v a_o measure_n both_o chastisement_n of_o revenge_n and_o punish_v and_o indeed_o i_o not_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v sufficient_a injury_n that_o he_o who_o provoke_v begin_n shall_v only_a repent_v of_o his_o injury_n but_o that_o he_o be_v punish_v that_o he_o commit_v not_o thing_n the_o like_a offence_n after_o and_o other_o also_o may_v be_v the_o slow_a to_o do_v wrong_a tully_n in_o this_o chapter_n declare_v how_o injury_n ofttimes_o be_v commit_v by_o cavil_v &_o subtle_a misconstrue_v or_o wrest_v of_o the_o law_n this_o he_o prove_v 1._o by_o that_o common_a proverb_n that_o the_o extremity_n of_o law_n be_v the_o extreme_a iniâ—…rie_n 2._o by_o usual_a experience_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n whereof_o he_o give_v two_o notable_a example_n of_o crafty_a dealer_n one_o of_o which_o who_o name_n he_o omit_v have_v make_v truce_n with_o the_o enemy_n for_o thirty_o day_n spoil_v his_o land_n in_o the_o night_n pretend_v that_o the_o truce_n be_v take_v only_o for_o the_o day_n and_o not_o for_o the_o night_n the_o other_o example_n be_v of_o quintus_fw-la fabius_n labeo_n who_o as_o the_o report_n go_v be_v appoint_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n for_o a_o arbitratour_n between_o the_o nolane_n and_o the_o neapolitan_n about_o the_o set_n out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o land_n commune_v with_o both_o side_n apart_o persuade_v they_o to_o do_v nothing_o covetous_o &_o that_o either_o side_n will_v rather_o give_v back_o then_o forward_o in_o regard_n of_o peace_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o incroche_v upon_o one_o another_o which_o when_o both_o side_n have_v yield_v unto_o there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n leave_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o they_o which_o he_o adjudge_v from_o both_o to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n but_o this_o deal_n he_o account_v to_o be_v rather_o to_o deceive_v then_o to_o arbitrate_v &_o so_o admonish_v all_o to_o beware_v of_o it_o last_o he_o teach_v that_o there_o be_v duty_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v execute_v upon_o they_o who_o do_v such_o wrong_n and_o give_v the_o reason_n thereof_o that_o it_o be_v not_o always_o sufficient_a that_o he_o who_o â—…ath_v do_v the_o wrong_n be_v sorry_a for_o it_o but_o that_o he_o be_v punish_v also_o sometime_o and_o that_o for_o two_o cause_n 1._o that_o he_o may_v not_o do_v the_o like_a after_o 2._o that_o other_o also_o may_v be_v terrify_v from_o do_v wrong_a by_o his_o example_n chap._n 15._o hitherto_o tully_n have_v speak_v of_o civil_a justice_n now_o he_o discourse_v of_o warlike_a duty_n and_o make_v two_o kind_n of_o war_n to_o both_o of_o which_o these_o thing_n be_v common_a that_o war_n they_o be_v not_o undertake_v but_o upon_o just_a cause_n that_o they_o be_v not_o enter_v into_o but_o require_v their_o demand_n first_o make_v nor_o unless_o they_o be_v solemn_o proclaim_v that_o they_o may_v be_v right_o achieve_v that_o cruelty_n we_o be_v not_o cruel_a above_o measure_n against_o they_o who_o be_v overcomâ—…_n also_o that_o they_o who_o yield_v themselves_o be_v receive_v more_o courteous_o that_o fidelibee_n perform_v to_o a_o enemy_n even_o private_o not_o only_o in_o solemn_a covenant_n agreement_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v proper_a that_o we_o deal_v more_o courteous_o â—…ildely_o with_o this_o kind_n of_o enemy_n who_o strive_v for_o sovereignty_n more_o severe_o with_o they_o who_o seek_v our_o life_n 1_o also_o moreover_o the_o law_n of_o war_n arm_n be_v to_o be_v wise_a special_o keep_v in_o a_o common_a weal._n 2_o for_o whereas_o there_o be_v two_o
always_o in_o promise_n what_o a_o man_n mean_v mean_v not_o what_o he_o say_v but_o the_o example_n great_a example_n of_o justice_n towards_o a_o enemy_n appoint_v be_v show_v by_o our_o ancestor_n whereas_o pyrrhus_n a_o runagate_n traitor_n from_o pyrrhus_n have_v promise_v the_o senate_n king_n that_o he_o will_v give_v the_o king_n poison_n and_o kill_v he_o senate_n the_o senate_n and_o caius_n fabricius_n deliver_v that_o runagate_n traitor_n to_o pyrrhus_n so_o as_o it_o do_v not_o not_o approve_v wickedness_n the_o treacherous_a death_n death_n no_o not_o of_o a_o enemy_n both_o mighty_a and_o move_a war_n accord_n unprovoke_v and_o thus_o speak_v have_v we_o speak_v sufficient_o of_o duty_n duty_n appertain_v to_o war_n let_v we_o also_o remember_v that_o there_o be_v a_o justice_n to_o be_v keep_v even_o towards_o mean_a the_o base_a and_o the_o condition_n and_o fortune_n estate_n of_o servant_n slave_n be_v the_o base_a who_o they_o that_o command_n to_o use_v so_o as_o mercenary_a hire_v servant_n to_o exact_a require_v their_o labour_n and_o they_o give_v they_o their_o due_n do_v not_o amiss_o command_v amiss_o but._n moreover_o whereas_o injury_n be_v may_v be_v do_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o by_o violence_n force_n or_o by_o fraud_n guile_n guile_n seem_v to_o be_v fox_n as_o of_o the_o fox_n force_n of_o the_o lion_n both_o of_o they_o most_o man_n unbeseeming_a man_n yet_o guile_n deserve_v be_v worthy_a the_o great_a hatred_n but_o of_o all_o injustice_n none_o be_v heinous_a more_o capital_a they_o of_o they_o who_o then_o when_o they_o deceive_v most_o yet_o matter_n do_v it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v good_a man_n say_v so_o likewise_o enough_o be_v say_v concern_v justice._n tully_n here_o discourse_v of_o military_a duty_n and_o teach_v 1._o that_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o a_o commonweal_n 2._o that_o whereas_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o contention_n the_o one_o in_o debate_v matter_n by_o reason_n the_o other_o by_o force_n and_o that_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o man_n the_o other_o more_o belong_v to_o the_o beast_n that_o we_o be_v then_o only_o to_o fly_v to_o the_o late_a when_o we_o can_v prevail_v by_o the_o former_a 3._o show_n for_o for_o what_o cause_n war_n be_v undertake_v viz._n that_o man_n may_v live_v in_o peace_n without_o injury_n 4._o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o victory_n be_v get_v viz._n that_o they_o be_v preserve_v who_o have_v not_o carry_v themselves_o cruel_o in_o the_o fight_n this_o he_o illustrate_v by_o the_o example_n of_o their_o ancestor_n who_o receive_v some_o such_o even_a into_o the_o city_n as_o the_o tusculan_n equy_n etc._n etc._n when_o as_o they_o utter_o raze_v and_o spoil_v other_o city_n as_o carthage_n and_o numance_n and_o so_o likewise_o corint_v though_o he_o think_v that_o this_o be_v do_v only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o lest_o the_o place_n may_v have_v encourage_v they_o to_o new_a war_n here_o he_o give_v this_o general_a advice_n that_o man_n shall_v always_o consult_v for_o peace_n so_o 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o may_v be_v free_a from_o danger_n of_o treachery_n this_o he_o teach_v by_o the_o effect_n that_o if_o they_o have_v do_v this_o as_o he_o will_v they_o have_v have_v a_o flourish_a commonweal_n which_o now_o be_v none_o in_o respect_n 5._o that_o as_o the_o conqueror_n be_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o all_o who_o they_o shall_v subdue_v except_o such_o who_o have_v carry_v themselves_o cruel_o so_o more_o special_o for_o they_o who_o yield_v up_o their_o weapon_n have_v betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o governor_n though_o there_o have_v be_v no_o remedy_n but_o to_o yield_v or_o die_v this_o he_o commend_v by_o the_o example_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o ancestor_n that_o make_v such_o conqueror_n as_o have_v receive_v to_o mercy_n city_n or_o nation_n to_o become_v patroness_n of_o the_o same_o 6._o he_o declare_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o war_n be_v most_o holy_o let_v down_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o herald_n of_o the_o roman_n &_o that_o therein_o it_o may_v be_v see_v what_o war_n be_v just_a viz._n no_o war_n but_o which_o be_v move_v upon_o demand_n first_o make_v or_o proclaim_v solenaly_a or_o bâ—…dden_a by_o open_a defiance_n 7_o he_o set_v down_o certain_a other_o special_a duty_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o war_n 1._o that_o no_o soldier_n be_v admit_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o enenue_n but_o be_v first_o solemn_o swear_v this_o he_o show_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o cato_n write_v to_o pompilius_n the_o general_n under_o who_o his_o son_n be_v a_o young_a soldier_n that_o whereas_o he_o have_v hear_v that_o he_o have_v dismiss_v his_o son_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o dismiss_v that_o band_n 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v he_o shall_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o army_n much_o less_o to_o fight_v unless_o he_o swear_v he_o again_o because_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o former_a oath_n may_v not_o lawful_o fight_v unless_o he_o be_v swear_v again_o also_o by_o another_o letter_n of_o he_o to_o his_o son_n that_o whereas_o he_o hear_v that_o he_o be_v then_o a_o soldier_n in_o the_o persian_a waâ—…_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o consul_n he_o shall_v not_o enter_v the_o battle_n to_o fight_v because_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o who_o be_v not_o a_o soldier_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n signify_v that_o none_o indeed_o be_v soldier_n but_o those_o which_o stand_v swear_v a_o second_o be_v that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o mildness_n show_v to_o the_o enemy_n as_o may_v be_v this_o he_o prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o their_o ancestor_n who_o give_v to_o the_o enemy_n the_o fair_a name_n they_o can_v as_o by_o call_v he_o who_o be_v proper_o perduâ—…llis_n viz._n a_o stubborn_a enemy_n hostess_fw-la meaning_n a_o stranger_n or_o forener_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n so_o mitigate_a the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o thing_n by_o the_o mildness_n of_o the_o word_n this_o he_o prove_v moreover_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n wherein_o the_o obstinate_a enemy_n be_v usual_o call_v hostess_fw-la intimate_v a_o stranger_n although_o he_o show_v that_o through_o process_n of_o time_n the_o word_n hostess_fw-la be_v use_v proper_o for_o the_o open_a enemy_n who_o proud_o beat_v arm_n against_o us._n a_o three_o duty_n be_v that_o when_o the_o war_n be_v only_o for_o soverantie_n and_o glory_n as_o there_o must_v be_v the_o same_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n mention_v before_o so_o that_o war_n must_v be_v make_v with_o as_o little_a cruelty_n as_o may_v be_v this_o he_o illustrate_v 1._o by_o a_o argument_n from_o the_o like_a take_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o contention_n in_o civil_a matter_n that_o be_v in_o civil_a strife_n we_o deal_v one_o way_n with_o a_o enemy_n with_o who_o we_o contend_v for_o life_n &_o honesty_n and_o another_o way_n with_o a_o competitour_n who_o contend_v with_o we_o only_o for_o honour_n &_o dignity_n so_o must_v it_o be_v in_o warlike_a matter_n after_o he_o further_o manifest_v it_o by_o particular_a example_n as_o by_o the_o war_n against_o the_o celtiber_n &_o cimbrian_n which_o be_v as_o against_o enemy_n for_o life_n and_o contrary_o against_o the_o latin_n sabine_n samnite_n carthaginian_n &_o pyrrhus_n for_o the_o empire_n only_o wherein_o they_o deal_v fair_a though_o some_o of_o these_o enemy_n be_v truce_n breaker_n and_o too_o cruel_a three_o he_o show_v it_o by_o a_o noble_a say_n of_o pyrrhus_n about_o the_o restore_n of_o prâ—…soners_n 〈◊〉_d in_o very_a by_o enâ—…ius_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o he_o seek_v not_o gold_n but_o victory_n neither_o will_v be_v haâ—…e_v the_o triâ—…ll_v make_v with_o gold_n but_o with_o the_o sword_n so_o that_o he_o who_o shall_v win_v it_o by_o the_o sword_n shall_v wear_v it_o with_o as_o hearty_a good_a will_n as_o the_o great_a god_n give_v it_o this_o he_o commend_v for_o a_o princely_a say_n and_o well_o beseem_v one_o descend_v from_o achilles_n a_o four_o precept_n be_v that_o the_o very_a private_a soldier_n perform_v their_o word_n to_o the_o enemy_n though_o they_o promise_v be_v enforce_v thereunto_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o time_n and_o straits_n whereunto_o they_o be_v drive_v this_o hoâ—…_n declare_v also_o by_o example_n first_o of_o regulus_n a_o worthy_a roman_a who_o in_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o by_o they_o send_v to_o rome_n about_o the_o ex_fw-la change_v prisoner_n have_v swear_v that_o he_o will_v return_v unless_o he_o obtain_v the_o exchange_n of_o they_o he_o both_o dissuade_v the_o matter_n as_n incommodious_a and_o choose_v
rather_o to_o return_v to_o the_o enemy_n to_o endure_v any_o punishment_n though_o he_o be_v much_o stay_v by_o his_o friend_n then_o to_o break_v his_o promise_n give_v to_o they_o the_o second_o example_n be_v of_o the_o censor_n of_o rome_n who_o fine_v all_o those_o ten_o at_o a_o yearly_a fine_a during_o their_o life_n who_o have_v falsify_v their_o oath_n whereby_o they_o have_v bind_v themselves_o to_o hannibal_n the_o enemy_n that_o they_o will_v return_v to_o he_o unless_o they_o obtain_v the_o ransome_v of_o certain_a prisoner_n at_o rome_n and_o so_o deal_v they_o likewise_o with_o one_o other_o who_o delude_v the_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v take_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o equivocate_a so_o imagine_v himself_o free_a for_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o return_v so_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o be_v get_v without_o the_o camp_n he_o return_v present_o as_o if_o he_o have_v forget_v something_o &_o then_o get_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o camp_n again_o he_o think_v himself_o quit_v from_o his_o oath_n as_o he_o seem_v in_o word_n though_o indeed_o he_o be_v not_o which_o tully_n prove_v by_o a_o general_a rule_n for_o all_o promise_n that_o the_o true_a meaning_n not_o the_o bare_a word_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v respect_v therein_o a_o five_o precept_n be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v ever_o keep_v a_o special_a hatred_n of_o treachery_n this_o he_o teach_v by_o a_o notable_a example_n of_o justice_n even_o towards_o the_o enemy_n and_o against_o such_o deal_n that_o when_o as_o a_o runagate_n from_o pyrrhus_n have_v promise_v the_o senate_n to_o poison_v he_o the_o senate_n send_v the_o traitor_n back_o to_o pyrrhus_n signify_v his_o treachery_n thereby_o show_v their_o hatred_n of_o such_o a_o fact_n though_o against_o a_o enemy_n both_o mighty_a and_o move_a war_n unprovoke_v thus_o far_o he_o have_v speak_v of_o warlike_a duty_n next_o he_o speak_v of_o justice_n to_o be_v keep_v even_o towards_o the_o base_a sort_n and_o condition_n of_o people_n which_o he_o make_v to_o be_v the_o slave_n that_o we_o be_v as_o well_o bind_v to_o give_v they_o their_o due_n for_o their_o labour_n as_o to_o require_v their_o labour_n of_o they_o last_o he_o set_v down_o two_o manner_n of_o do_v injury_n one_o by_o force_n which_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o the_o lion_n a_o second_o by_o fraud_n the_o property_n of_o the_o fox_n both_o of_o they_o be_v unbefitting_a man_n but_o guile_n the_o worse_a of_o the_o two_o and_o here_o he_o teach_v what_o be_v the_o most_o heinous_a kind_n of_o all_o injustice_n viz._n when_o man_n intend_v the_o most_o deceit_n yet_o do_v it_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o honesty_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v good_a man_n chap._n 16._o the_o argument_n of_o liberality_n the_o second_o part_n of_o justice_n which_o yet_o aristotle_n seem_v to_o knit_v join_v to_o modesty_n wherein_o tully_n chief_o show_v that_o three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v look_v to_o especial_o the_o first_o be_v that_o we_o give_v not_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o receiver_n nor_o that_o we_o take_v from_o other_o some_o by_o wrong_n that_o which_o we_o give_v may_v give_v to_o other_o the_o second_o be_v that_o we_o use_v exercise_v our_o liberality_n substance_n according_a to_o our_o ability_n the_o three_o be_v that_o we_o give_v not_o to_o who_o we_o ought_v not_o but_o we_o must_v give_v either_o worthy_a to_o they_o who_o be_v commend_v for_o virtue_n or_o to_o they_o who_o will_n be_v love_o affect_v towards_o we_o or_o with_o who_o us._n we_o have_v some_o special_a band_n of_o society_n or_o to_o conclude_v to_o they_o who_o have_v deserve_v well_o of_o we_o to_o who_o a_o kindness_n be_v to_o be_v back_o repay_v even_o with_o usury_n last_o of_o all_o repeat_v the_o degree_n of_o humane_a society_n from_o the_o spring_n first_o original_n he_o compare_v they_o among_o themselves_o that_o so_o much_o may_v be_v perform_v much_o as_o be_v due_a to_o every_o one_o but_o seneca_n have_v write_v most_o careful_o diligent_o in_o many_o book_n concern_v this_o part_n liberality_n let_v we_o now_o speak_v as_o we_o have_v determine_v purpose_v of_o bounty_n and_o liberality_n than_o which_o certain_o nothing_o be_v more_o to_o befit_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n but._n not_o withstand_v it_o have_v diverse_a 〈◊〉_d cautition_n for_o 1_o first_o wee_a must_v see_v take_v heed_n bounty_n that_o our_o bounty_n hurt_v not_o both_o bountiful_o those_o to_o who_o we_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v â—…ountifull_a and_o also_o other_o afterward_o second_o that_o our_o liberality_n bounty_n be_v not_o substance_n more_o than_o our_o ability_n then._n three_o that_o we_o give_v to_o every_o one_o according_a to_o their_o dignity_n for_o that_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o justice_n whereunto_o all_o these_o thing_n apply_v be_v to_o be_v refer_v for_o both_o they_o that_o do_v a_o pleasure_n to_o any_o one_o which_o may_v hurt_v he_o who_o they_o will_v seem_v pleasure_n willing_a to_o profit_v be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v deem_v bounteous_a nor_o liberal_a but_o pestilent_a pernicious_a flatterer_n and_o also_o they_o who_o that_o hurt_v other_o some_o that_o they_o may_v be_v liberal_a to_o other_o into_o be_v in_o the_o same_o injustice_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v turn_v other_o man_n good_n into_o their_o own_o enim_fw-la and_o indeed_o there_o be_v many_o indeed_o and_o namely_o those_o who_o be_v desirous_a of_o honour_n and_o glory_n who_o take_v catch_v away_o from_o some_o that_o which_o they_o vain_o lavish_a to_o other_o these_o also_o suppose_v that_o they_o shall_v seem_v bountiful_a towards_o own_o their_o friend_n if_o they_o enrich_v they_o by_o way_n any_o mean_n but_o that_o be_v so_o far_o off_o from_o duty_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o contrary_a to_o duty_n we_o must_v therefore_o take_v heed_n that_o we_o use_v that_o such_o liberality_n as_o may_v profit_v our_o friend_n and_o hurt_v body_n no_o man_n wherefore_o syllâ—…_n l._n sil._n alas_o and_o c._n caesar_n translate_n convey_v of_o money_n good_n from_o the_o just_a maisterâ—…_n owner_n unto_o other_o stranger_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v think_v liberal_a liberality_n for_o nothing_o be_v liberal_a same_o which_o be_v not_o just_a caution_n the_o second_o point_n of_o caution_n be_v that_o the_o liberality_n bounty_n shall_v not_o be_v great_a more_o than_o our_o ability_n for_o that_o they_o that_o will_v be_v more_o bountiful_a liberal_a than_o their_o substance_n ability_n do_v suffer_v offend_v first_o in_o that_o this_o that_o they_o be_v injurious_a way_n to_o their_o next_o kin_n etc._n for_o they_o convey_v those_o riches_n unto_o fremfolke_n stranger_n which_o it_o be_v more_o reason_n to_o be_v deal_v and_o leave_v kinsfolk_n to_o these_o there_o be_v also_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o such_o liberality_n a_o greedy_a desire_n of_o catch_v and_o away_o pull_v away_o by_o injury_n abound_v that_o they_o may_v have_v store_n to_o prodigal_o lavish_a out_o to_o other_o see_v moreover_o we_o may_v see_v part_n very_o many_o not_o so_o liberal_a by_o nature_n as_o lead_v with_o a_o certain_a glory_n vain_a glory_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v bountiful_a which_o thing_n may_v seem_v to_o come_v proceed_v rather_o from_o ostentation_n then_o from_o a_o will_n free_a heart_n and_o such_o a_o neighbour_n counterfeit_a show_n be_v near_a to_o vanity_n then_o either_o to_o liberality_n or_o honesty_n the_o three_o propound_v caution_n be_v that_o in_o our_o liberality_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o choice_n regard_n of_o dignity_n worthiness_n wherein_o both_o his_o manner_n upon_o who_o the_o benefit_n shall_v be_v bestow_v unto_o be_v to_o be_v look_v unto_o and_o also_o his_o will_n affection_n towards_o we_o and_o community_n and_o fellowship_n of_o life_n and_o kindness_n confer_v perform_v before_o duty_n for_o our_o commodity_n profit_n all_o which_o it_o be_v wish_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o they_o may_v wish_v concur_v if_o not_o the_o more_o cause_n and_o the_o great_a shall_v have_v more_o weight_n in_o they_o in_o this_o chapter_n tully_n discourse_v of_o bounty_n or_o liberality_n 1._o give_v it_o this_o commendation_n that_o nothing_o be_v more_o be_v seem_v man_n 2._o he_o teach_v that_o three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v look_v unto_o in_o it_o as_o 1._o that_o our_o bounty_n neither_o hurt_v they_o to_o who_o we_o will_v seem_v bountiful_a nor_o other_o 2._o that_o our_o bounty_n be_v not_o above_o our_o ability_n the_o three_o be_v that_o we_o give_v to_o every_o one_o according_a to_o their_o dignity_n for_o this_o he_o count_v the_o chief_a foundation_n of_o justice_n whereunto_o all_o these_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v concern_v the_o first_o of_o these_o three_o he_o teach_v we_o to_o beware_v of_o it_o first_o because_o they_o who_o pleasure_n other_o with_o that_o which_o may_v hurt_v they_o be_v not_o
not_o to_o be_v stand_v to_o or_o that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o stand_v to_o or_o that_o it_o be_v not_o meet_v to_o etc._n etc._n etc._n any_o man_n man_n most_o of_o which_o thing_n thing_n most_o of_o they_o be_v free_v free_v most_o of_o they_o be_v free_v free_v chancery_n or_o court_n of_o conscience_n conscience_n law_n or_o statute-lawe_n statute-lawe_n equity_n be_v to_o be_v look_v to_o in_o law_n matter_n matter_n office_n or_o matter_n matter_n also_o wrong_n be_v oft_o time_n time_n but._n but._n naughty_a or_o wrest_a misconstrue_v misconstrue_v the_o chief_a or_o utmost_a or_o the_o vigour_n of_o law_n law_n chief_n chief_n make_v make_v wear_v wear_v speech_n or_o communication_n communication_n in_o the_o commonweal_n commonweal_n league_n of_o peace_n q_o truce_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o day_n be_v covenant_v with_o the_o enemy_n enemy_n destroy_v waste_a or_o overâ—…anne_v overâ—…anne_v field_n by_o night_n night_n the_o truce_n of_o day_n and_o not_o of_o night_n be_v covenant_v covenant_v neither_o true_o true_o ouâ—…s_n ouâ—…s_n allow_v of_o of_o quintus_fw-la fabius_n fabius_n give_v give_v umpire_n or_o daies-man_n daies-man_n to_o the_o nolane_n nolane_n and_o they_o of_o naples_n naples_n about_o about_o to_o have_v speak_v with_o either_o of_o they_o several_o several_o greedy_o greedy_o set_v back_o or_o retire_v retire_v encroach_v one_o upon_o another_o another_o which_o when_o either_o of_o they_o have_v do_v do_v there_o be_v a_o parcel_n of_o ground_n etc._n etc._n set_v out_o or_o bound_v al_n on_o both_o side_n side_n yield_v yield_v eschew_v eschew_v thing_n or_o case_n case_n in_o revenge_n and_o chastisement_n chastisement_n wot_v not_o not_o he_o who_o begin_v to_o repent_v of_o his_o injury_n injury_n provoke_v provoke_v any_o like_a thing_n thing_n the_o war_n war_n matter_n require_v or_o challenge_v viz._n the_o thing_n which_o they_o who_o begin_v will_v require_v require_v we_o use_v no_o cruelty_n cruelty_n covenant_n covenant_n merciful_o or_o courteous_o courteous_o also_o also_o war_n war_n preserve_v in_o any_o wise_a wise_a dispute_v or_o debate_v the_o matter_n matter_n violence_n violence_n proper_a proper_a be_v be_v true_o true_o undertake_v undertake_v to_o this_o end_n and_o purpose_n purpose_n that_o that_o it_o may_v live_v of_o us._n us._n they_o ought_v to_o be_v save_v save_v be_v cruel_a in_o war_n war_n fierce_a savage_a or_o outrageous_a outrageous_a equy_n equy_n take_v away_o or_o spoil_a utter_o utter_o i_o will_v not_o coâ—…inth_n coâ—…inth_n i_o believe_v they_o to_o have_v follow_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o place_n especial_o especial_o provoke_v they_o to_o make_v war_n war_n true_o in_o my_o opinion_n opinion_n we_o be_v always_o to_o consult_v for_o peace_n peace_n which_o shall_v have_v no_o deceit_n deceit_n if_o it_o have_v be_v obey_v unto_o i_o or_o if_o i_o have_v be_v obey_v obey_v best_a commonweal_n commonweal_n it_o be_v to_o be_v provide_v for_o they_o they_o have_v overcomne_n overcomne_n than_o they_o who_o their_o weapon_n be_v lay_v away_o fly_v to_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o emperor_n emperor_n aries_n be_v a_o engine_n call_v a_o ram_n which_o serve_v in_o war_n to_o beat_v down_o wall_n wall_n smitton_fw-mi down_o down_o in_o which_o thing_n thing_n so_o very_o great_o great_o at_o or_o with_o we_o we_o unto_o their_o fidelity_n fidelity_n overcome_v subdue_v subdue_v of_o they_o viz._n of_o those_o city_n and_o nation_n nation_n after_o the_o manner_n manner_n true_o true_o equity_n equity_n set_a down_o down_o sincere_o sincere_o law_n of_o the_o herald_n who_o be_v to_o proclaim_v war_n war_n of_o which_o which_o no_o war_n to_o be_v just_a just_a do_v do_v thing_n be_v first_o claim_v claim_v denounce_v solemn_o or_o publish_v publish_v the_o emperor_n emperor_n the_o son_n of_o cato_n a_o novice_n novice_n do_v play_v the_o soldier_n soldier_n but._n but._n seem_v good_a to_o to_o send_v away_o or_o discharge_v discharge_v legion_n of_o soldier_n soldier_n of_o fight_v fight_v shall_v suffer_v suffer_v tarry_v tarry_v bind_v he_o by_o a_o second_o oath_n of_o warfare_n warfare_n the_o former_a oath_n be_v lose_v he_o may_v not_o fight_v by_o right_a etc._n etc._n etc._n chief_a observation_n they_o have_v have_v move_v or_o manage_v their_o war_n war_n a_o epistle_n extant_a extant_a be_v a_o old_a man_n man_n himself_o to_o have_v hear_v hear_v he_o to_o have_v be_v dismiss_v dismiss_v whenas_o he_o be_v a_o soldier_n soldier_n admonish_v he_o to_o to_o take_v heed_n heed_n into_o the_o battle_n battle_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a lawful_a a_o swear_a soldier_n soldier_n in_o good_a truth_n do_v observe_v observe_v that_o that_o who_o be_v a_o stubborn_a enemy_n by_o a_o proper_a name_n or_o by_o a_o propriety_n of_o speech_n speech_n a_o open_a enemy_n enemy_n a_o soldier_n or_o man_n of_o war_n war_n sorowfulnesse_n sorowfulnesse_n matter_n matter_n among_o among_o in_o these_o word_n aut_fw-la etc._n etc._n etc._n gentleness_n or_o moderation_n moderation_n soft_a or_o mild_a mild_a wage_v war_n war_n long_o continuance_n continuance_n odious_a odious_a have_v have_v stand_v stand_v remain_v proper_o proper_o in_o he_o viz._n stand_v for_o etc._n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d armour_n of_o the_o contrary_a part_n part_n but._n but._n it_o be_v contend_v viz._n the_o contention_n be_v be_v concern_v empire_n viz._n about_o govern_v or_o rule_v who_o shall_v rule_v rule_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v the_o same_o altogether_o which_o i_o say_v a_o little_a before_o to_o be_v the_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n war_n to_o which_o which_o empire_n or_o bear_v rule_n rule_n less_o bitter_o bitter_o civil_o civil_o if_o it_o be_v against_o a_o enemy_n otherwise_o if_o against_o a_o competiâ—…_n competiâ—…_n a_o â—…uter_n against_o us._n us._n the_o strife_n of_o honour_n &_o dignity_n be_v with_o the_o one_o one_o of_o the_o head_n head_n wage_v wage_v be_v be_v war_n be_v hold_v with_o the_o â—…atines_v â—…atines_v peâ—…os_fw-la peâ—…os_fw-la it_o be_v fight_v fight_v 〈◊〉_d viz._n who_o shall_v beat_v rule_n rule_n penes_fw-la penes_fw-la that_o indeed_o be_v etc._n etc._n etc._n a_o worthy_a sentence_n or_o speech_n speech_n concern_v captive_n to_o be_v restore_v restore_v to_o myself_o myself_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o hire_n hire_n play_v the_o huâ—…sters_n with_o war_n war_n make_v war_n war_n make_v war_n war_n try_v out_o or_o fight_v for_o our_o life_n life_n iron_n iron_n the_o mistress_n will_v have_v it_o etc._n etc._n etc._n or_o what_o fortune_n may_v bring_v bring_v virtue_n virtue_n speech_n speech_n the_o virtue_n of_o who_o who_o shall_v be_v spare_v spare_v account_v it_o for_o a_o gift_n gift_n it_o be_v determine_v i_o to_o spare_v spare_v and_o i_o give_v it_o with_o the_o great_a god_n willing_a willing_a true_o a_o regaâ—…l_v or_o kingly_a sentence_v and_o worthy_a the_o stock_n of_o the_o eacidanes_n see_v the_o margin_n latin_n latin_n and_o also_o if_o every_o one_o by_o themselves_o themselves_o and_o also_o if_o every_o one_o by_o themselves_o themselves_o lead_v or_o draw_v by_o the_o time_n viz._n upon_o such_o extremity_n extremity_n fidelity_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o same_o very_a thing_n thing_n war_n of_o carthage_n carthage_n have_v be_v send_v send_v concern_v the_o interchange_n interchange_n himself_o to_o return_v return_v as_o he_o come_v come_v he_o think_v not_o in_o the_o senate_n the_o prisoner_n to_o be_v restore_v restore_v he_o shall_v have_v be_v retain_v or_o stop_v of_o he_o he_o choose_v rather_o rather_o deceive_v or_o frustrate_v his_o fidelity_n fidelity_n the_o cannas_n battle_n or_o field_n viz._n battle_n fight_v theâ—…e_v theâ—…e_v leave_v in_o the_o common_a treasure_n or_o to_o pay_v to_o the_o common_a treasure_n or_o disfranchile_v &_o put_v from_o their_o freedom_n to_o pay_v as_o stranger_n verb._n which_o ten_o annibal_n send_v to_o rome_n bind_v with_o a_o oath_n themselves_o to_o return_v except_o they_o have_v obtain_v concern_v the_o redeem_n of_o those_o which_o be_v take_v the_o censorâ—…_n leave_v they_o all_o in_o fine_n or_o to_o pay_v yearly_a fine_n who_o have_v forsâ—…orne_n so_o long_o as_o any_o of_o they_o live_v live_v leave_v in_o the_o common_a treasure_n or_o to_o pay_v to_o the_o common_a treasure_n or_o disfranchile_v &_o put_v from_o their_o freedom_n to_o pay_v as_o stranger_n verb._n which_o ten_o annibal_n send_v to_o rome_n bind_v with_o a_o oath_n themselves_o to_o return_v except_o they_o have_v obtain_v concern_v the_o redeem_n of_o those_o which_o be_v take_v the_o censorâ—…_n leave_v they_o all_o in_o fine_n or_o to_o pay_v yearly_a fine_n who_o have_v forsâ—…orne_n so_o long_o as_o any_o of_o they_o live_v live_v nor_o less_o or_o and_o no_o less_o he_o who_o have_v find_v a_o fault_n by_o the_o decern_v of_o his_o oath_n oath_n go_v out_o by_o annibals_n licence_n licence_n within_o a_o little_a while_n after_o q_o because_o because_o himself_o to_o have_v forget_v forget_v discharge_v of_o his_o
sort_n retain_v right_a and_o honest_a thing_n in_o each_o fortune_n fortune_n undertake_v of_o a_o valiant_a man_n man_n martial_a matter_n or_o affair_n to_o civil_a civil_a dangerous_a dangerous_a subtle_a subtle_a counsel_n counsel_n more_o bright_a bright_a cogitation_n or_o counsel_n counsel_n we_o must_v never_o at_o all_o all_o commit_v for_o flight_n of_o peril_n peril_n cowardous_a and_o timorous_a timorous_a but._n but._n that_o also_o be_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d offer_v not_o ourselves_o to_o *_o that_o that_o go_v unto_o or_o adventure_v adventure_v the_o custom_n or_o guise_n of_o physician_n be_v to_o be_v imitate_v imitate_v do_v light_o cure_v cure_v man_n be_v sick_a light_o light_o to_o use_v peâ—…ilous_a &_o doubtful_a cure_n cure_n sore_a sickness_n sickness_n wherefore_o to_o wish_v a_o adverse_a or_o boisterous_a tempest_n in_o a_o calm_a be_v of_o a_o mad_a man_n man_n help_v the_o tempest_n or_o make_v shift_n in_o a_o tempest_n by_o any_o mean_n mean_n the_o 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down_o or_o be_v spend_v spend_v skirmish_v or_o combat_v combat_v matter_n or_o wealth_n to_o us._n us._n pause_v or_o prolong_v of_o time_n time_n put_v not_o before_o man_n speech_n speech_n the_o glory_n of_o the_o man_n be_v famous_a both_o after_o &_o more_o more_o offend_v or_o misdo_n misdo_n city_n business_n business_n never_o so_o good_a good_a speak_v it_o it_o they_o that_o shall_v govern_v the_o common_a weal_n let_v they_o altogether_o or_o ever_o keep_v two_o precept_n etc._n etc._n etc._n citizen_n citizen_n forgetful_a forgetful_a care_v for_o or_o look_v to_o to_o defend_v or_o maintain_v any_o part_n they_o forsake_v the_o rest_n rest_n wardship_n or_o custody_n of_o a_o child_n child_n procuration_n or_o administration_n administration_n do_v do_v the_o government_n of_o other_o other_o the_o government_n be_v etc._n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o that_o provide_v for_o part_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o neglect_v part_n q_o city_n city_n happen_v happen_v peoplepleasers_a peoplepleasers_a studious_a of_o every_o best_a or_o great_a man_n q_o few_o of_o all_o all_o discord_n or_o breach_n breach_n pestiferous_a or_o sore_a sore_a principality_n or_o dominion_n dominion_n follow_v after_o or_o pursue_v pursue_v but._n but._n it_o whole_o whole_o call_v call_v so_o cleave_v altogether_o altogether_o so_o long_o as_o or_o whilst_o whilst_o may_v may_v grievous_o offend_v any_o one_o one_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o duty_n or_o condition_n of_o a_o valiant_a mind_n to_o contend_v etc._n etc._n etc._n magnanimous_a man_n or_o one_o of_o a_o high_a mind_n mind_n ambition_n no_o doubt_n or_o very_o very_o honour_n honour_n whereof_o whereof_o say_v say_v they_o who_o who_o to_o do_v do_v â—…emblablely_o or_o even_o in_o like_a manner_n manner_n hold_v or_o guide_n the_o helm_n helm_n plato_n plato_n command_v al._n do_v teach_v teach_v think_v they_o adversary_n adversary_n take_v up_o arm_n or_o armour_n armour_n judgement_n or_o advice_n advice_n what_o a_o one_o the_o dissension_n be_v etc._n etc._n etc._n to_o moderate_v anger_n be_v the_o property_n of_o fortitude_n fortitude_n indeed_o indeed_o to_o be_v hear_v hear_v grievous_o exceed_o vehement_o vehement_o at_o our_o enemy_n enemy_n courageous_a or_o generous_a generous_a worthy_a or_o beseem_v beseem_v famous_a man_n man_n easiness_n to_o be_v appease_v &_o gentleness_n gentleness_n in_o free_a people_n or_o city_n city_n in_o equality_n or_o equity_n of_o law_n law_n mildness_n mildness_n loftiness_n of_o mind_n mind_n which_o be_v say_v say_v term_v it_o it_o anger_n at_o either_o either_o comer_n unseasonable_o or_o cravers_n without_o shame_n viz._n impudent_a asker_n asker_n weywardnesse_n weywardnesse_n mildness_n and_o mercy_n mercy_n be_v be_v allow_v allow_v cause_n of_o the_o commonweal_n or_o good_a of_o it_o it_o order_v order_v we_o must_v temper_v ourselves_o especial_o from_o anger_n in_o punish_v punish_v but_o both_o all_o punishment_n punishment_n taunt_a reproach_n or_o contempt_n contempt_n neither_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o commodity_n of_o he_o who_o punish_v any_o any_o chastise_v in_o word_n word_n behoof_n behoof_n lest_o the_o punishment_n be_v great_a than_o the_o fault_n and_o lest_o some_o be_v punish_v for_o etc._n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o indeed_o call_v or_o speak_v to_o to_o also_o anger_n be_v to_o be_v prohibit_v or_o avoid_v in_o punish_v punish_v go_v about_o to_o take_v punishment_n punishment_n measure_n measure_n overmuch_o overmuch_o mediocrity_n mediocrity_n peripatetik_n peripatetik_n please_v please_v just_o or_o well_o well_o it_o to_o be_v profitable_o give_v of_o nature_n nature_n affection_n of_o angrynesse_n angrynesse_n case_n case_n refuse_v refuse_v they_o that_o be_v over_o over_o be_v like_a of_o law_n law_n lead_v or_o draw_v draw_v wrath_n wrath_n of_o a_o valorous_a man_n man_n arrogant_a disdainful_a proud_a proud_a in_o prosperous_a thing_n nor_o to_o be_v east_n down_o in_o adverse_a adverse_a and_o also_o let_v we_o fly_v great_o pride_n disdainfulnes_n &_o arrogancy_n in_o prosperous_a 〈◊〉_d and_o flow_v to_o our_o will_n will_n a_o part_n of_o inconstancy_n to_o bear_v adverse_a thing_n so_o prosperous_a immoderate_o immoderate_o and_o a_o even_a proportion_n or_o equalnesse_n in_o all_o the_o life_n life_n and_o the_o same_o forehead_n forehead_n famous_a or_o notable_a notable_a receive_v receive_v excel_v or_o go_v beyond_o beyond_o alexander_n alexander_n noble_a exploit_n or_o prowess_n prowess_n to_o have_v be_v superior_a superior_a facility_n or_o gennesse_n and_o humanity_n humanity_n great_a great_a filthy_a or_o dishonest_a dishonest_a give_v precept_n or_o teach_v well_o well_o that_o by_o how_o much_o we_o be_v superior_n or_o high_o we_o carry_v ourselves_o more_o subâ—…isly_a by_o so_o much_o much_o demean_n demean_n indeed_o panetius_fw-la say_v say_v africanus_n his_o hearer_n or_o scholar_n to_o have_v be_v wont_a to_o say_v say_v be_v wont_a wont_a to_o deliver_v to_o tamer_n or_o horsebreaker_n horse_n vaunt_v with_o fierceness_n for_o their_o often_o contention_n of_o battle_n battle_n use_v use_v ready_a ready_a heady_a headstrong_a headstrong_a trust_v too_o much_o to_o or_o overween_a of_o themselves_o to_o owe_v to_o be_v bring_v as_o it_o be_v into_o the_o circuit_n of_o etc._n etc._n etc._n weakness_n weakness_n the_o world_n world_n variety_n or_o inconstancy_n inconstancy_n and_o also_o we_o must_v use_v most_o of_o all_o the_o counsel_n of_o our_o friend_n in_o our_o most_o high_a prosperâ—…tie_n prosperâ—…tie_n and_o a_o great_a authority_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o then_o before_o before_o those_o same_o same_o claw_v with_o flattery_n flattery_n to_o be_v such_o as_o we_o may_v be_v praise_v by_o by_o right_a right_a arise_v arise_v opinion_n opinion_n conversant_a or_o entangle_v entangle_v in_o the_o great_a error_n error_n but_o true_o these_o matter_n hitherto_o hitherto_o vacation_n or_o freedom_n from_o business_n business_n but_o that_o that_o take_v thus_o that_o the._n the._n thing_n or_o deed_n deed_n do_v do_v administration_n administration_n lie_v open_a or_o reach_v most_o large_o large_o and_o to_o be_v and_o have_v be_v be_v private_a private_a trace_v or_o try_v out_o out_o take_v in_o hand_n hand_n enterprise_n enterprise_n contain_v contain_v place_v or_o set_v set_v household_n business_n good_n domestical_a or_o private_a estate_n estate_n not_o heap_v it_o up_o indeed_o by_o every_o way_n way_n bar_v bar_v if_o at_o any_o time_n need_n shall_v require_v require_v which_o substance_n or_o good_n good_n get_v well_o well_o neither_o by_o no_o filthy_a etc._n etc._n etc._n filthy_a filthy_a then_o that_o it_o show_v itself_o profitable_a to_o very_a many_o so_o that_o worthy_a worthy_a afterward_o afterward_o discretion_n discretion_n spare_v spare_v neither_o let_v it_o lie_v or_o neither_o that_o it_o lie_v open_a to_o etc._n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n observe_v these_o prescript_n to_o live_v live_v magnifical_o etc._n etc._n etc._n courageous_o or_o stout_o stout_o to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n man_n affection_n or_o lust_n lust_n conversant_a or_o occupy_v occupy_v throat_n