through_o the_o heaâ—e_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o weariness_n of_o their_o journey_n but_o rather_o in_o summer_n season_n y_fw-mi they_o come_v to_o the_o place_n whereunto_o they_o mean_v to_o travail_v before_o it_o be_v day_n that_o in_o cruel_a and_o can_v winter_z they_o travail_n not_o by_o night_n through_o frost_n and_o snow_n or_o sustain_v the_o scarcity_n or_o want_n of_o wood_n or_o little_a store_n of_o apparel_n for_o that_o soldier_n can_v neither_o be_v healthful_a nor_o fit_n for_o any_o voyage_n which_o be_v constrain_v to_o 〈◊〉_d for_o can_v neither_o let_v the_o army_n use_v noisome_a or_o 〈◊〉_d water_n for_o the_o drink_n that_o be_v make_v of_o naughty_a water_n be_v like_a to_o poison_v and_o breed_z the_o pestilence_n in_o those_o that_o drink_n it_o now_o as_o touch_v that_o any_o company_n of_o soldier_n be_v sick_a by_o any_o such_o chance_n may_v be_v refresh_v with_o convenient_a meat_n and_o heal_v with_o the_o help_n and_o cunning_n of_o y_fw-es physician_n the_o diligence_n of_o thâ—_z ruler_n and_o tribune_n yea_o and_o of_o the_o lieutenant_n himself_o which_o execute_v the_o great_a power_n shall_v be_v require_v hereunto_o for_o they_o be_v in_o very_o ill_a case_n upon_o who_o the_o necessity_n both_o of_o war_n and_o sickness_n do_v lie_v but_o the_o expert_a and_o cunning_a man_n in_o feat_n of_o war_n have_v think_v that_o daily_a exercise_n of_o arm_n can_v more_o avail_v to_o the_o health_n of_o soldier_n than_o physician_n can_v therefore_o they_o will_v have_v the_o footman_n in_o reign_n &_o snow_n continual_o to_o be_v exercise_v for_o health_n under_o covert_n at_o other_o time_n in_o the_o plain_a field_n â–ª_o likewise_o they_o command_v that_o the_o horseman_n shall_v daily_o exercise_v both_o themselves_o and_o their_o horse_n not_o only_o in_o the_o plain_a but_o also_o in_o most_o difficult_a passage_n as_o in_o steep_a down_o place_n &_o in_o the_o gape_n of_o ditch_n that_o nothing_o may_v happen_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o necessity_n of_o fight_n which_o they_o know_v not_o before_o whereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o how_o great_a study_n and_o diligence_n the_o army_n shall_v at_o all_o time_n be_v learn_v the_o knowledge_n of_o arm_n when_o as_o the_o use_n of_o labour_n both_o may_v get_v they_o health_n in_o their_o tent_n and_o victory_n in_o the_o battle_n in_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n &_o summer_n if_o a_o multitude_n of_o soldier_n to_o tarry_v long_o in_o a_o place_n there_o must_v needs_o arise_v most_o hurtful_a sickness_n both_o of_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o water_n and_o smell_v of_o the_o very_a filth_n with_o corrupt_a breathe_n and_o naughty_a air_n which_o none_n other_o way_n can_v be_v keep_v from_o they_o but_o with_o often_o remove_v of_o the_o campe._n ¶_o with_o how_o great_a care_n and_o regard_n forage_n or_o grain_n ought_v to_o be_v provide_v and_o keep_v chap._n iij._n order_n do_v require_v that_o we_o shall_v now_o speak_v of_o the_o provision_n of_o forage_n &_o grain_n for_o scarcity_n do_v more_o consume_v a_o army_n then_o fight_v and_o hunger_n be_v more_o cruel_a than_o the_o sword_n moreover_o other_o casualtye_n be_v help_v in_o time_n but_o the_o provide_v of_o forage_n &_o victual_n have_v no_o help_n or_o remedy_n unless_o they_o be_v lay_v up_o before_o hand_n in_o any_o manner_n of_o enterprise_n this_o be_v one_o and_o the_o chief_a counsel_n y_fw-es thou_o army_n may_v have_v sufficient_a to_o live_v with_o that_o lack_n of_o necessary_a thing_n may_v weaken_v the_o enemy_n therefore_o before_o war_n be_v begin_v there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o wise_n and_o prudent_a device_n for_o money_n and_o other_o charge_n that_o forage_n grain_n &_o other_o victual_n which_o the_o old_a custom_n do_v require_v of_o foreigner_n may_v be_v gather_v in_o time_n and_o great_a store_n thereof_o then_o be_v sufficient_a always_o lay_v up_o in_o such_o place_n as_o be_v strong_o fence_v and_o most_o convenient_a to_o serve_v the_o turn_n if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o tribute_n or_o payment_n do_v fail_v all_o thing_n must_v be_v compass_v &_o get_v with_o money_n pay_v before_o hand_n for_o possession_n of_o riches_n be_v not_o without_o care_n except_o it_o be_v keep_v with_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o many_o time_n there_o be_v twice_o as_o much_o need_n &_o a_o sâ—ege_n oftentimes_o be_v long_o than_o they_o think_v it_o will_v be_v when_o as_o the_o enemy_n themselves_o be_v almost_o famish_v do_v not_o geve_v over_o to_o besiege_v they_o who_o they_o hope_v may_v be_v overcome_v with_o famine_n furthermore_o whatsoever_o cattle_n graiâ—e_v or_o wine_n the_o enemy_n that_o cause_v war_n can_v prevent_v and_o take_v to_o their_o own_o provision_n of_o victual_n the_o owner_n thereof_o not_o only_o be_v warn_v by_o public_a commandment_n but_o also_o constrain_v by_o choose_a searcher_n the_o fame_n must_v be_v bring_v to_o convenient_a hold_v and_o streng_z then_v with_o garrison_n of_o arm_a man_n or_o to_o safe_a and_o sure_o defence_v city_n and_o the_o foreign_a people_n must_v be_v call_v earnest_o upon_o to_o keep_v themselves_o and_o all_o that_o they_o â—â—ue_v within_o their_o wall_n before_o the_o enemy_n 〈◊〉_d enter_v in_o for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o ordinance_n must_v be_v look_v too_o before_o for_o if_o the_o enemy_n do_v once_o prevent_v they_o be_v otherwise_o occupy_v every_o thing_n be_v disorder_v through_o fear_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o be_v demand_v of_o other_o city_n be_v always_o deny_v after_o that_o the_o passage_n be_v once_o stop_v but_o to_o keep_v those_o thing_n trustelye_o that_o may_v be_v save_v and_o to_o destribute_v they_o moderate_o be_v as_o good_a as_o if_o there_o be_v plenty_n namely_o if_o from_o the_o beginning_n they_o be_v well_o look_v to_o but_o it_o be_v to_o late_o to_o spare_v when_o nothing_o be_v remain_v in_o hard_a and_o dangerous_a voyage_n the_o ancient_a warrior_n do_v use_v to_o bestow_v the_o victual_n rather_o accord_v to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o soldier_n then_o to_o the_o worthiness_n of_o they_o so_o that_o after_o the_o necessity_n be_v past_a than_o recompense_n be_v make_v to_o those_o that_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o common_a charge_n and_o cost_n in_o the_o winter_n the_o scarceness_n of_o wood_n and_o forage_n in_o summer_n the_o lack_n of_o water_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v but_o the_o want_n of_o grain_n wine_n and_o vinegar_n and_o also_o of_o salt_n at_o all_o time_n be_v to_o be_v shun_v so_o that_o such_o soldier_n as_o can_v do_v least_o service_n in_o the_o field_n shall_v defend_v the_o city_n and_o hold_v with_o armour_n arrow_n wringstave_n sling_n and_o also_o stone_n artillerye_o of_o all_o sort_n and_o chief_o we_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o the_o uncyrcumspecte_n simple_a foreign_a people_n confederate_a with_o we_o be_v not_o deceive_v by_o the_o craft_n and_o perjury_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o oftentimes_o deceitful_a covenant_n and_o feign_a peace_n have_v do_v more_o harm_n to_o such_o as_o be_v light_o of_o credit_n than_o the_o force_n of_o arm_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o enemy_n if_o they_o be_v altogether_o do_v suffer_v hunger_n and_o if_o they_o be_v disperse_v they_o be_v easy_o onecome_v by_o such_o as_o every_o foot_n will_v be_v skirmish_v with_o they_o ¶_o after_o what_o manner_n they_o ought_v to_o foresee_v jest_n the_o soldier_n do_v make_v any_o stir_n or_o sedition_n chap._n four_o a_o army_n gather_v out_o of_o sundry_a place_n sometime_o do_v stir_v up_o sedition_n and_o uproar_n and_o when_o they_o be_v not_o will_v to_o fight_v they_o fain_o themselves_o to_o be_v angry_a to_o the_o intent_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v lead_v to_o battle_n which_o they_o chief_o do_v that_o live_v at_o home_o idle_o and_o deliciouslye_o for_o they_o which_o will_v shrink_v from_o fight_v run_v headlong_o into_o such_o desperateness_n because_o they_o be_v grieve_v with_o the_o sharpness_n of_o y_fw-es labour_n wherewith_o they_o be_v not_o acquaint_v which_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o voyage_n they_o must_v needs_o sustain_v and_o moreover_o because_o they_o be_v afraid_a to_o enter_v into_o battle_n to_o the_o which_o wound_n man_n have_v use_v to_o layemanye_n and_o diverse_a medecine_n that_o they_o may_v be_v hold_v while_o they_o be_v yet_o a_o sunder_o in_o their_o place_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o knowledge_n and_o exercise_n with_o most_o street_n sharpness_n of_o the_o tribune_n lieutenant_n and_o also_o the_o chief_a and_o principal_n of_o the_o army_n that_o they_o observe_v nothing_o else_o but_o their_o solemn_a vow_n and_o promise_n and_o that_o with_o discretion_n that_o they_o have_v no_o â—eysure_n to_o set_v their_o mind_n on_o pasporte_n let_v they_o use_v continual_o to_o
think_v of_o the_o old_a roman_n to_o be_v chief_a and_o most_o commendable_a for_o youth_n â–ª_o unto_o who_o the_o defence_n of_o country_n and_o fortune_n of_o war_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v aught_o to_o come_v of_o a_o good_a stock_n if_o it_o may_v be_v and_o also_o be_v well_o condition_v because_o honesty_n make_v a_o meet_a and_o able_a soldier_n for_o while_o they_o dare_v not_o fly_v for_o shame_n they_o thereby_o get_v the_o victory_n to_o what_o use_n shall_v we_o train_v and_o bring_v up_o a_o coward_n to_o let_v he_o remain_v in_o the_o camp_n and_o spend_v wage_n upon_o he_o never_o speed_v that_o army_n well_o in_o battle_n whereof_o he_o that_o take_v the_o muster_n be_v any_o thing_n negligent_a in_o allow_v the_o soldier_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o use_n teach_v and_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n hereof_o proceed_v every_o where_o so_o many_o discomfiture_n and_o damage_n by_o the_o enemy_n while_o to_o long_a peace_n cause_v we_o make_v so_o negligent_a and_o careless_a choice_n of_o our_o soldier_n while_o the_o honest_a be_v suffer_v to_o follow_v the_o citezin_n trade_n while_o young_a soldier_n loath_a to_o leave_v their_o master_n dissemble_v the_o matter_n that_o they_o be_v favour_v and_o bear_v withal_o while_o such_o fellow_n be_v make_v out_o as_o their_o master_n be_v weary_a of_o and_o therefore_o willing_o forgo_v they_o circumspect_a man_n for_o this_o cause_n with_o as_o circumspect_a diligence_n must_v of_o this_o young_a sort_n choose_v both_o meet_a and_o able_a person_n ¶_o whaâ—_n time_n young_a soldier_n shall_v be_v register_v and_o byll_v chapter_n eight_o for_o all_o this_o notwithstanding_o upon_o these_o foresay_a token_n a_o young_a soldier_n may_v not_o by_o and_o by_o be_v byll_v or_o press_v but_o we_o mâ—st_v first_o see_v by_o exercise_v he_o what_o he_o can_v do_v that_o we_o may_v know_v certain_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o meet_a fellow_n for_o so_o great_a a_o purpose_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o be_v ready_a and_o strong_a we_o must_v understand_v whether_o he_o can_v perfect_o learn_v the_o knowledge_n and_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o whether_o he_o have_v a_o good_a soldier_n stomach_n or_o no._n for_o a_o great_a sort_n although_o by_o sight_n they_o seam_n alloweable_a yet_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v try_v they_o be_v untollerable_a the_o less_o worthy_a therefore_o must_v be_v leave_v and_o the_o worthy_a succeed_v they_o and_o be_v place_v in_o their_o room_n in_o every_v conflict_n the_o multitude_n avail_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o manhood_n let_v the_o young_a soldier_n therefore_o after_o they_o be_v byll_v by_o continual_a exercise_n learn_v the_o feat_n of_o arm_n but_o a_o presumption_n of_o long_a security_n have_v bring_v these_o thing_n out_o of_o use_n who_o shall_v a_o man_n find_v that_o be_v able_a to_o teach_v that_o which_o he_o himself_o have_v not_o before_o learned_a out_o of_o history_n then_o or_o other_o author_n we_o must_v learn_v again_o that_o old_a lesson_n yea_o but_o they_o seam_n to_o have_v write_v the_o noble_a act_n and_o success_n only_o of_o war_n leave_v these_o which_o we_o now_o doubt_v of_o as_o thing_n thorough_o and_o sufficient_o know_v the_o lacedaemonian_n athenan_n and_o other_o of_o the_o greek_n have_v write_v many_o thing_n in_o their_o book_n which_o in_o their_o to_o 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v taktika_n that_o be_v to_o say_v ordinary_a matter_n pertain_v to_o war_n but_o we_o must_v search_v out_o the_o martial_a policy_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o of_o small_a bound_n have_v enlarge_v their_o dominion_n well_o nigh_o to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o sun_n &_o extend_v the_o same_o never_o to_o the_o world_n end_n this_o necessity_n compel_v i_o to_o overlook_v many_o author_n and_o in_o this_o present_a work_n most_o faithful_o to_o set_v forth_o what_o thing_n cato_n censorius_n have_v write_v of_o war_n what_o cornelius_n celsus_n and_o what_o frontinus_n have_v brief_a comprehend_v and_o what_o paternus_n the_o most_o diligent_a maintainer_n of_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n have_v orderly_a put_v in_o writing_n all_o which_o thing_n be_v provide_v for_o by_o augustus_n traianus_n and_o adrianus_n constitution_n i_o challenge_v no_o manner_n authority_n to_o myself_o but_o gather_v of_o the_o forenamed_a what_o thing_n have_v be_v disperse_v make_v of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v abridgemente_n call_v epitome_n ¶_o that_o young_a soldier_n be_v exercise_v in_o march_v run_v and_o leap_v chapter_n ix_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a thing_n that_o a_o soldier_n must_v be_v do_v withal_o be_v to_o learn_v how_o to_o march_v well_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o journey_v or_o in_o battle_n more_o to_o be_v observe_v then_o that_o all_o the_o soldier_n do_v keep_v their_o array_n which_o can_v not_o well_o be_v do_v but_o by_o walk_v oft_o apace_o and_o just_a and_o even_o one_o with_o another_o for_o a_o confuse_a and_o disorder_a army_n stand_v oft_o in_o great_a peril_n &_o danger_n of_o the_o enemy_n therefore_o in_o five_o hour_n a_o soldier_n must_v be_v able_a to_o go_v twenty_o mile_n in_o summer_n but_o go_v a_o full_a pace_n which_o be_v swift_a in_o as_o many_o hour_n he_o must_v be_v able_a to_o rid_v xxiiii_o mile_n a_o more_o speedy_a pace_n then_o this_o be_v plain_o run_v the_o space_n where_o of_o can_v be_v just_o limit_v the_o young_a sort_n must_v chief_o use_v to_o run_v that_o with_o great_a violence_n they_o may_v set_v upon_o their_o enemy_n that_o with_o more_o haste_n when_o need_n be_v they_o may_v take_v the_o more_o commodious_a place_n or_o prevent_v their_o enemy_n if_o they_o will_v do_v the_o like_a that_o be_v make_v out_o for_o scout_n they_o may_v more_o cheerful_o go_v forward_o more_o ready_o return_v &_o more_o easy_o overtake_v their_o enemy_n when_o they_o fly_v to_o leap_v also_o the_o soldier_n must_v be_v use_v for_o iump_v of_o ditch_n for_o pass_v deep_a place_n which_o else_o may_v hinder_v they_o that_o when_o such_o kind_n of_o difficulty_n happen_v they_o may_v go_v over_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o trouble_n moreover_o in_o the_o encounter_n &_o join_v of_o battle_n when_o a_o warrior_n set_v forward_o run_v and_o â—eaping_v he_o dazzle_v his_o enemy_n eye_n and_o put_v he_o in_o marvelous_a fear_n and_o sudden_o strike_v he_o ere_o he_o can_v be_v ready_a to_o resist_v or_o by_o any_o mean_v able_a to_o defend_v himself_o and_o as_o touch_v the_o exercise_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a saluste_v in_o this_o wise_n seem_v to_o make_v mention_n with_o the_o light_a in_o leap_v with_o the_o swift_a in_o run_v with_o the_o strong_a he_o strive_v in_o cast_v the_o bar_n for_o he_o can_v not_o otherwise_o possible_a have_v match_v sertorius_n except_o he_o have_v with_o often_o and_o sundry_a exercise_n prepare_v thus_o himself_o and_o his_o soldier_n for_o the_o battle_n ¶_o what_o young_a soldier_n shall_v use_v to_o swim_v chapter_n ten_o in_o summer_n every_o young_a soldier_n with_o his_o fellow_n shall_v exercise_v swim_v for_o they_o shall_v not_o ever_o have_v bridge_n ready_a to_o pass_v over_o river_n withal_o and_o when_o a_o army_n retire_v or_o have_v his_o enemy_n in_o chase_n it_o be_v oftentimes_o constrain_v to_o swim_v sudden_a shower_n or_o great_a snow_n make_v the_o water_n break_v out_o and_o by_o ignorance_n herein_o soldier_n be_v subject_n to_o danger_n not_o only_o on_o behalf_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o also_o for_o drown_v and_o perish_v themselves_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a roman_n which_o by_o so_o many_o war_n and_o continual_a peril_n come_v to_o be_v excellent_a in_o all_o war_n matter_n those_o the_o field_n campus_n marâ—â—us_n hard_a by_o the_o river_n tiber_n that_o in_o the_o same_o when_o they_o have_v leave_v exercise_v their_o weapon_n they_o may_v wash_v of_o clean_a 〈◊〉_d the_o sweat_n and_o dust_n and_o when_o they_o be_v weary_a with_o run_v refresh_v themselves_o with_o swim_v and_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o not_o alone_o the_o footman_n be_v able_a to_o swim_v but_o also_o the_o horse_n themselves_o yea_o and_o the_o page_n which_o they_o call_v galeareos_n that_o be_v to_o say_v head_n piece_n bearer_n lest_o the_o unskilful_a miscarry_v when_o necessity_n shall_v approach_v ¶_o how_o warrior_n afore_o time_n cause_v their_o soldier_n to_o use_v for_o exercise_v wicker_n till_n and_o cudgel_n at_o a_o stake_n or_o post_n chapter_n xj_o ancient_a man_n as_o we_o find_v in_o book_n train_v up_o young_a soldier_n after_o this_o manner_n they_o do_v writhe_v and_o make_v of_o twig_n hurdlewise_o round_o till_n twice_o as_o heavy_a as_o a_o common_a terget_fw-la and_o the_o same_o old_a captain_n moreover_o give_v the_o soldier_n instead_o of_o sword_n great_a wooden_a cowgel_n as_o
make_v like_o a_o ram_n head_n to_o beat_v down_o a'n_z wall_n and_o vineas_fw-la which_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o war_n make_v of_o timber_n &_o hurdle_n under_o the_o which_o man_n go_v sure_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o town_n besiege_v also_o battle_n ram_n &_o tower_n movable_a but_o least_o in_o rehearse_v every_o thing_n more_o be_v say_v then_o need_v a_o legion_n ought_v every_o where_o to_o carry_v with_o it_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v think_v necessary_a in_o any_o kind_n of_o war_n that_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o it_o shall_v pitch_v the_o camp_n it_o may_v make_v a_o arm_a city_n the_o third_o book_n of_o flavius_n vegetius_n renatus_n of_o the_o feat_n of_o war_n the_o prologue_n the_o ancient_a chronicle_n do_v testify_v that_o the_o athenian_n the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o macedonian_n have_v be_v chief_a lord_n and_o mighty_a ruler_n but_o the_o athenian_n have_v not_o only_o take_v diligent_a travail_n in_o feat_n of_o war_n but_o have_v also_o in_o diverse_a science_n famouseiye_v flourish_v as_o for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n they_o have_v their_o chief_a regard_n and_o apply_v themselves_o most_o to_o war_n for_o they_o first_o of_o all_o other_o gather_v the_o experiment_n of_o fight_n by_o the_o success_n thereof_o be_v affirm_v to_o have_v write_v of_o war_n in_o such_o sort_n y_fw-mi they_o bring_v that_o which_o be_v think_v to_o consist_v in_o manhood_n &_o good_a fortune_n into_o a_o form_n of_o knowledge_n &_o cunning_a &_o command_v the_o master_n of_o arm_n which_o they_o call_v takâ—ikous_n to_o teach_v their_o youth_n the_o use_n &_o diversity_n of_o fight_a man_n worthy_a of_o praise_n &_o much_o to_o be_v mâ—rueled_v at_o which_o will_v be_v cunning_a in_o that_o science_n without_o the_o which_o other_o science_n be_v altogether_o nothing_o the_o roman_n follow_v their_o ordinance_n both_o have_v keep_v in_o use_n and_o also_o set_v forth_o in_o write_n the_o rule_n of_o martial_a policy_n y_fw-es which_o be_v disperse_v abroad_o in_o diverse_a author_n &_o book_n you_o have_v command_v i_o most_o victorious_a emperor_n as_o my_o mean_a knowledge_n in_o learning_n shall_v be_v able_a brief_o to_o abridge_v lest_o the_o multitude_n of_o those_o rule_n shall_v bring_v tediousness_n or_o the_o small_a point_n be_v devoid_a of_o due_a and_o full_a credence_n but_o how_o great_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v prevail_v in_o battle_n to_o let_v the_o other_o pass_v it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o example_n of_o xantippus_n which_o take_v attilius_n regulus_n and_o give_v the_o overthrow_n to_o the_o army_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o before_o have_v be_v conqueror_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n all_o which_o he_o do_v not_o by_o prowess_n and_o manhood_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o policy_n and_o that_o triumphinglye_o and_o at_o one_o onset_n to_o the_o dispatchinge_v of_o that_o whole_a battle_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o end_n hannibal_n when_o he_o prepare_v to_o come_v into_o italy_n seek_v for_o some_o lacedaemonian_a to_o lead_v and_o guide_v the_o army_n by_o who_o counsel_n although_o inferior_a in_o number_n &_o strength_n he_o utter_o destroy_v so_o many_o consul_n so_o mighty_a and_o great_a legion_n he_o therefore_o that_o desire_v peace_n let_v he_o prepare_v for_o war_n he_o the_o covet_v the_o victory_n let_v he_o diligent_o train_n and_o instruct_v his_o soldier_n he_o that_o wish_v for_o prosperous_a success_n let_v he_o fight_v with_o art_n and_o policy_n not_o at_o all_o adventure_n and_o by_o chance_n no_o man_n dare_v provoke_v or_o offend_v he_o who_o he_o do_v perceive_v to_o be_v the_o better_a or_o superior_a if_o the_o matter_n come_v to_o blow_n what_o manner_n or_o of_o what_o number_n a_o army_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o first_o chapter_n in_o the_o first_o book_n i_o have_v show_v the_o musteringe_a and_o exercise_n of_o young_a soldier_n in_o yâ—_n second_o be_v teach_v the_o order_v of_o a_o legion_n and_o the_o knowledge_n &_o science_n of_o warfare_n but_o this_o three_o book_n do_v sound_v the_o trumpet_n and_o blow_v out_o the_o alarm_n for_o therefore_o be_v those_o thing_n write_v before_o that_o these_o wherein_o the_o cunning_a of_o conflict_n and_o the_o chief_a point_n of_o the_o victory_n do_v consist_v may_v the_o soon_o by_o observe_v some_o order_n in_o teach_a be_v understand_v and_o thereby_o profit_v the_o more_o a_o host_n or_o army_n be_v call_v a_o multitude_n as_o well_o of_o legion_n as_o of_o aid_n and_o also_o of_o horseman_n gather_v together_o to_o make_v war_n the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v know_v of_o the_o master_n of_o arm_n for_o whereas_o we_o read_v example_n of_o xerxes_n darius_n mithridates_n and_o other_o king_n which_o have_v have_v in_o their_o army_n infinite_a number_n of_o people_n it_o do_v evident_o appear_v that_o over_o great_a army_n have_v often_o be_v destroy_v through_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o own_o number_n then_o through_o the_o manhood_n of_o their_o enemy_n for_o the_o great_a multitude_n be_v subject_n to_o many_o chance_n in_o journey_n and_o voyage_n it_o be_v always_o slow_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o vastness_n thereof_o and_o when_o it_o travel_v a_o length_n it_o chance_v oftentimes_o to_o be_v invade_v and_o to_o suffer_v loss_n though_o the_o enemy_n be_v but_o few_o and_o in_o pass_v of_o rough_a place_n or_o river_n it_o be_v oftentimes_o deceive_v by_o the_o let_v and_o stay_v of_o the_o carryage_n moreover_o for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o cattle_n and_o horse_n forage_n be_v gather_v and_o get_v not_o without_o great_a labour_n also_o the_o trouble_n and_o danger_n in_o provide_v grain_n and_o the_o scarcity_n thereof_o which_o in_o any_o manner_n of_o voyage_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v do_v eftsoon_o encumber_v the_o great_a army_n for_o with_o how_o great_a study_n and_o diligence_n soever_o victual_n be_v prepare_v yet_o the_o more_o that_o they_o be_v employ_v and_o distribute_v unto_o the_o soon_o they_o do_v fail_v the_o very_a water_n also_o sometime_o do_v scant_o suffice_v a_o great_a multitude_n if_o so_o be_v that_o y_fw-mi army_n by_o chance_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o flight_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o of_o a_o great_a number_n a_o great_a meinie_n must_v be_v slay_v and_o that_o they_o which_o have_v escape_v be_v once_o thorough_o afraid_a will_v afterward_o fear_v to_o fight_v again_o but_o the_o ancient_a man_n of_o war_n which_o by_o experience_n have_v learned_a remedy_n against_o incumberaunce_n will_v not_o have_v their_o army_n so_o huge_a in_o number_n as_o well_o train_v up_o in_o the_o feat_n of_o war_n therefore_o in_o small_a battle_n they_o think_v one_o legion_n with_o the_o aid_n join_v unto_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v ten_o thousand_o footman_n and_o two_o thousand_o horseman_n able_a to_o suffice_v which_o army_n the_o praetor_n be_v as_o mean_a captain_n do_v use_v to_o lead_v forth_o when_o any_o voyage_n be_v in_o hand_n if_o the_o power_n of_o then_o enemy_n be_v great_a than_o the_o might_n of_o the_o consul_n as_o who_o say_v a_o great_a authority_n be_v send_v with_o xx_o thousand_o footman_n and_o four_o thousand_o horseman_n if_o that_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o cruel_a people_n have_v rebel_v then_o in_o so_o great_a and_o dangerous_a time_n of_o need_n two_o captain_n namely_o both_o the_o consul_n be_v send_v with_o two_o army_n with_o such_o commandment_n that_o they_o shall_v foresee_v that_o the_o common_a wealth_n shall_v take_v no_o damage_n nor_o detriment_n final_o when_o as_o y_fw-mi roman_n almost_o all_o their_o time_n fight_v in_o diverse_a realm_n against_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a enemy_n their_o soldier_n be_v for_o this_o cause_n the_o more_o sufficient_a because_o they_o judge_v it_o not_o so_o profitable_a to_o have_v great_a army_n as_o well_o instruct_v and_o train_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o feat_n of_o arm_n yet_o provide_v always_o that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o camp_n a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o confederate_a help_n then_o of_o citizen_n of_o rome_n ¶_o after_o what_o manner_n the_o health_n of_o a_o armyâ—_n shall_v be_v maintain_v chapter_n two_o now_o i_o will_v declare_v which_o thing_n ought_v chief_o to_o be_v foresee_v how_o the_o health_n of_o the_o arm_n may_v be_v preserve_v that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o reasonable_a place_n water_n time_n medicine_n and_o exercise_v for_o the_o place_n that_o the_o soldier_n do_v not_o tarry_v long_o in_o a_o pestilent_a and_o unwholesome_a country_n nigh_o unto_o mariss_n or_o fen_n apt_a to_o breed_v sickness_n nor_o in_o field_n want_v water_n nor_o hillle_v without_o wood_n nor_o in_o the_o summer_n without_o tent_n and_o pavilion_n lest_o that_o go_v late_o from_o their_o place_n they_o bring_v sickness_n on_o they_o
attend_v to_o their_o name_n and_o to_o their_o ensign_n let_v they_o practice_v daily_a the_o run_v of_o the_o field_n as_o they_o term_v it_o and_o the_o diligent_a behold_v of_o the_o handle_n of_o armour_n and_o weapon_n they_o must_v be_v hold_v very_o often_o to_o these_o exercise_n and_o that_o most_o part_n of_o the_o day_n even_o till_o they_o sweat_v again_o to_o shoot_v and_o to_o throw_v stone_n either_o with_o a_o sting_n or_o with_o the_o hand_n to_o wear_v armour_n that_o they_o may_v wield_v themselves_o in_o it_o to_o pitch_v the_o bar_n and_o with_o waster_n as_o though_o they_o shall_v fight_v with_o sword_n now_o with_o the_o point_n now_o with_o the_o edge_n to_o strike_v one_o at_o another_o also_o they_o must_v with_o like_a diligence_n be_v train_v in_o run_v &_o leap_v that_o they_o may_v skip_v over_o ditch_n if_o the_o sea_n or_o a_o river_n be_v nigh_o to_o their_o tent_n in_o summer_n time_n all_o tâ—e_z soldier_n shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o swim_v moreover_o to_o cut_v down_o wood_n to_o journey_n through_o bushy_a and_o shrubbye_v place_n to_o square_a timber_n to_o scour_v the_o trench_n to_o take_v and_o keep_v some_o place_n and_o to_o endeavour_n themselves_o with_o shield_n violent_o meet_v one_o â—nother_n that_o they_o be_v not_o beat_v from_o it_o by_o their_o own_o company_n in_o such_o wise_n the_o soldier_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v exercise_v and_o train_v at_o home_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o the_o legion_n or_o of_o y_fw-fr aid_n or_o of_o the_o horseman_n when_o they_o shall_v come_v from_o diverse_a place_n to_o take_v a_o voyage_n they_o must_v needs_o through_o a_o ambitious_a desire_n to_o try_v their_o manhood_n rather_o wish_v for_o war_n then_o for_o peace_n no_o man_n do_v take_v any_o thought_n for_o seditious_a stir_v which_o have_v any_o confidence_n in_o his_o cunning_a and_o strength_n but_o the_o captain_n ought_v to_o be_v circumspect_a if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o troublesome_a or_o seditious_a soldier_n among_o all_o the_o legion_n or_o aid_n or_o troop_n of_o horseman_n that_o he_o may_v know_v they_o by_o the_o tribune_n deputye_n &_o principal_a man_n not_o for_o the_o ill_a will_n of_o the_o informer_n but_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o camp_n by_o some_o witty_a devise_n to_o do_v and_o accomplish_v some_o thing_n which_o even_o unto_o themselves_o may_v seem_v such_o as_o in_o a_o manner_n they_o will_v wish_v for_o or_o else_o let_v them*_n fortify_v and_o keep_v some_o hold_n and_o city_n *_o with_o such_o a_o preetye_n subtlety_n that_o whereas_o in_o deed_n they_o be_v reject_v and_o despise_v they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v choose_v of_o purpose_n for_o a_o multitude_n do_v never_o burst_v out_o to_o disobedient_a stubborness_n with_o like_a agreement_n but_o they_o be_v stir_v up_o by_o a_o few_o which_o hope_v they_o may_v with_o a_o number_n offend_v free_o without_o punishment_n for_o their_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n if_o so_o be_v that_o extreme_a necessity_n shall_v require_v a_o remedy_n to_o be_v have_v therein_o the_o best_a way_n be_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o forefather_n to_o punish_v only_o the_o author_n and_o beginner_n of_o such_o fault_n that_o fear_n may_v come_v to_o all_o punishment_n to_o a_o few_o notwithstanding_o those_o captain_n be_v more_o worthy_a of_o praise_n who_o army_n labour_n and_o use_n have_v instruct_v to_o soberness_n and_o humility_n than_o they_o who_o soldier_n the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n do_v constrain_v to_o obedience_n ¶_o how_o many_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o ensign_n of_o war_n chapter_n .v._o many_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v well_o learned_a and_o mark_v of_o they_o that_o fight_n for_o why_o negligence_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v pardon_v where_o as_o they_o fight_n for_o life_n and_o death_n but_o amongst_o other_o thing_n nothing_o be_v more_o profitable_a to_o the_o victory_n then_o to_o obey_v the_o warning_n of_o the_o ensign_n for_o when_o as_o in_o the_o hurly_a burly_a of_o battle_n a_o great_a number_n can_v be_v rule_v with_o one_o voice_n only_o and_o when_o as_o of_o very_a necessity_n many_o thing_n forthwith_o must_v be_v command_v and_o do_v the_o ancient_a use_n and_o experience_n of_o all_o nation_n have_v invent_v how_o the_o whole_a army_n by_o the_o ensign_n shall_v know_v and_o follow_v that_o which_o the_o only_o captain_n judge_v to_o be_v profitable_a and_o expedient_a there_o be_v therefore_o as_o it_o be_v manifest_a three_o kind_n of_o ensign_n one_o sort_n have_v voice_n which_o be_v call_v vocalia_fw-la another_o part_o have_v voice_n and_o part_o not_o which_o they_o call_v semiâ—ocalia_n the_o third_o without_o voice_n and_o they_o be_v call_v muta_fw-la of_o the_o which_o they_o that_o have_v voice_n and_o they_o that_o part_o have_v voice_n be_v perceive_v and_o know_v by_o the_o ear_n but_o the_o dumb_a without_o voice_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o eye_n vocalia_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v they_o which_o be_v pronounce_v with_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o man_n so_o that_o in_o the_o watcheâ—_n or_o in_o the_o battle_n it_o be_v account_v for_o a_o token_n as_o for_o example_n victory_n reward_n virtue_n god_n be_v with_o we_o the_o triumph_n of_o the_o emperor_n &_o such_o other_o whatsoever_o they_o will_v give_v which_o have_v the_o great_a authority_n and_o power_n in_o the_o army_n yet_o we_o must_v know_v that_o these_o word_n must_v every_o day_n be_v alter_v lest_o by_o use_v the_o enemy_n may_v know_v our_o token_n or_o watcheworde_n and_o searcher_n or_o spy_n may_v be_v amongst_o our_o man_n without_o danger_n and_o punishment_n simiâ—ocalia_n be_v call_v which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o trumpette_fw-it or_o the_o horn_n or_o the_o shawme_n the_o trumpet_n which_o be_v straight_o be_v call_v buccina_fw-la which_o be_v bow_v towards_o itself_o with_o a_o brassen_a circle_n the_o horn_n of_o the_o wild_a bull_n be_v bind_v with_o silver_n be_v best_a hear_v when_o it_o be_v moderate_v with_o art_n &_o the_o breath_n of_o he_o that_o blow_v it_o for_o by_o these_o with_o most_o certain_a &_o undoubted_a sound_n the_o army_n do_v know_v whether_o they_o ought_v to_o stay_v or_o go_v forward_o or_o certain_o to_o retire_v whether_o they_o shall_v follow_v the_o chase_n any_o long_a way_n or_o sound_v the_o retreat_n muta_fw-la signa_fw-la be_v the_o eagle_n dragon_n banner_n red_a penoâ—celles_v red_a scarf_n feather_n crest_n of_o helmet_n for_o whether_o soever_o the_o leader_n shall_v command_v these_o to_o be_v carry_v thither_o of_o necessity_n must_v all_o the_o soldier_n go_v follow_v and_o wait_v upon_o their_o own_o ensign_n there_o be_v also_o dumb_a sign_n which_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o war_n do_v command_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o horse_n in_o garment_n and_o also_o in_o the_o very_a armour_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o enemy_n may_v be_v know_v from_o their_o own_o company_n moreover_o he_o signify_v some_o thing_n with_o his_o hand_n or_o after_o the_o cruel_a manner_n of_o rude_a and_o strange_a people_n with_o a_o whip_n or_o else_o with_o move_a or_o stir_v his_o apparel_n which_o he_o have_v on_o all_o which_o thing_n all_o the_o soldier_n shall_v acknowledge_v both_o to_o follow_v and_o understand_v in_o their_o place_n in_o journey_n in_o all_o manner_n exercise_v of_o the_o camp_n for_o continual_a use_n of_o that_o thing_n be_v necessary_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n which_o in_o the_o confusion_n and_o trouble_n of_o y_fw-es battle_n shall_v be_v keep_v also_o there_o be_v a_o dumb_a and_o common_a â—igne_n as_o often_o as_o in_o the_o go_a of_o a_o multitude_n the_o dust_n stir_v up_o rise_v like_o cloud_n and_o do_v bewray_v the_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n likewise_o if_o army_n be_v divide_v the_o flame_n of_o fire_n in_o the_o night_n and_o in_o the_o day_n time_n the_o smoke_n do_v signify_v unto_o their_o fellow_n that_o which_o by_o no_o other_o mean_n can_v be_v show_v 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take_v their_o meat_n weary_a in_o their_o journey_n feed_v their_o horse_n and_o suspect_v no_o such_o thing_n at_o all_o which_o thing_n both_o we_o ourselves_o must_v avoid_v and_o in_o such_o manner_n of_o occasion_n we_o must_v annoy_v our_o enemy_n for_o neither_o manhood_n nor_o yet_o the_o number_n of_o man_n can_v help_v such_o as_o be_v oppress_v by_o such_o a_o chance_n for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o that_o in_o battle_n be_v overcome_v in_o open_a fight_n although_o policy_n and_o cunning_n do_v there_o avail_v very_o much_o yet_o he_o may_v accuse_v or_o allege_v ill_a fortune_n for_o his_o defence_n but_o he_o that_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o sudden_a come_v on_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o their_o
ambush_n lay_v for_o they_o can_v allege_v nothing_o to_o excuse_v his_o salt_n because_o he_o may_v have_v avoid_v it_o and_o know_v before_o by_o scout_n and_o spy_n meet_v for_o the_o purpose_n whensoever_o any_o army_n or_o company_n do_v retire_v this_o subtlety_n be_v common_o use_v a_o few_o horseman_n do_v follow_v after_o with_o a_o straight_a journey_n a_o strong_a power_n be_v secret_o send_v by_o other_o place_n or_o way_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o horseman_n come_v to_o the_o enemy_n they_o try_v and_o assay_v light_o what_o they_o can_v do_v and_o so_o depart_v the_o enemy_n think_v straight_o in_o whatsoever_o lie_v in_o wait_n have_v be_v that_o be_v go_v and_o pass_v and_o so_o wax_v careless_a &_o negligentâ—_n then_o that_o power_n which_o be_v appoint_v by_o a_o secret_a way_n come_n on_o they_o sudden_o do_v oppress_v they_o at_o unwares_o many_o when_o they_o depart_v away_o from_o the_o enemy_n if_o they_o go_v through_o any_o wood_n do_v prevent_v and_o take_v 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and_o invade_v the_o forebattell_v of_o the_o enemy_n ¶_o after_o what_o manner_n we_o may_v withstand_v chariot_n arm_v with_o hook_n and_o also_o elephant_n in_o the_o battle_n chap._n xxiiii_o king_n antiochus_n and_o king_n mithridates_n have_v chariot_n in_o the_o war_n arm_v with_o hook_n which_o as_o at_o the_o first_o bring_v great_a fear_n in_o the_o battle_n so_o afterward_o they_o be_v laugh_v to_o scorn_v for_o the_o arm_a chariot_n do_v hard_o find_v a_o plain_a and_o even_o field_n at_o all_o time_n and_o with_o a_o small_a let_v it_o be_v hold_v back_o &_o one_o horse_n be_v vex_v or_o wound_v it_o be_v disappoint_v but_o these_o thing_n have_v perish_v and_o decay_a chief_o through_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o roman_n soldier_n after_o they_o come_v to_o fight_v the_o roman_n sudden_o thorough_a out_o the_o field_n do_v cast_v caltroppe_n on_o the_o which_o when_o as_z the_o chariot_n fall_v in_o their_o run_n they_o be_v destroy_v this_o same_o tribulus_fw-la or_o caltroppe_n be_v a_o instrument_n of_o defence_n fasten_v together_o with_o four_o iron_n pinâ—es_n the_o which_o whatsoever_o way_n you_o will_v cast_v it_o do_v stand_v with_o three_o corner_n or_o prick_v and_o with_o the_o four_o stand_v up_o right_o be_v very_o dangerous_a the_o elephant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o body_n the_o fearfulness_n of_o their_o cry_n or_o bray_a the_o strangeness_n of_o their_o form_n and_o shape_n do_v trouble_v both_o man_n &_o horse_n in_o the_o battle_n king_n pyrrhus_n bring_v these_o first_o against_o the_o roman_n in_o lucania_n afterwards_o hannibal_n in_o africa_n king_n antiochus_n in_o the_o east_n part_n jugurtha_n in_o numidia_n have_v many_o of_o they_o against_o the_o which_o they_o invent_v sundry_a kind_n of_o armour_n and_o weapon_n to_o withstand_v they_o for_o a_o certain_a centurion_n in_o lucania_n with_o a_o sword_n cut_v away_o from_o one_o of_o they_o the_o hand_n or_o long_a snout_n which_o they_o call_v 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with_o what_o so_o ever_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n ¶_o of_o what_o stature_n young_a soldier_n shall_v be_v choose_v chapter_n .v._o marius_n consul_n of_o rome_n i_o know_v always_o choose_v young_a soldier_n of_o tall_a stature_n so_o that_o he_o will_v allow_v none_o for_o horseman_n in_o the_o wing_n and_o front_n of_o his_o battle_n but_o such_o as_o be_v six_o foot_n high_a or_o five_o &_o ten_o inch_n at_o the_o least_o but_o than_o be_v there_o more_o plenty_n of_o people_n &_o more_o that_o follow_v the_o war_n for_o as_o yet_o have_v not_o civil_a dissension_n spend_v away_o the_o flourish_a youth_n of_o the_o city_n therefore_o if_o need_n so_o require_v it_o be_v mete_v to_o have_v regard_n more_o of_o strength_n then_o of_o stature_n and_o that_o we_o be_v not_o herein_o deceive_v we_o have_v homer_n for_o witness_n who_o declare_v that_o tideus_n be_v but_o small_a of_o person_n but_o yet_o of_o good_a courage_n and_o stomach_n ¶_o to_o know_v by_o the_o countenance_n and_o make_n of_o the_o body_n which_o soldier_n be_v like_a to_o prove_v good_a chapter_n uj_o he_o that_o will_v go_v about_o to_o muster_v man_n must_v be_v very_o careful_a that_o by_o the_o continuance_n by_o the_o eye_n by_o the_o sure_a compact_n and_o join_v of_o the_o limb_n he_o choose_v they_o which_o may_v be_v able_a to_o perform_v the_o part_n and_o duty_n of_o soldier_n for_o not_o only_o in_o man_n but_o also_o in_o horse_n and_o in_o dog_n the_o chief_a power_n be_v signify_v by_o many_o token_n as_o the_o best_a learned_a man_n have_v declare_v in_o their_o write_n and_o as_o also_o the_o poet_n virgil_n speak_v of_o bee_n thus_o note_v to_o be_v observe_v of_o bee_n two_o sort_n there_o be_v but_o yet_o the_o better_a sure_o be_v he_o with_o seemly_a coat_n that_o seem_v so_o of_o golden_a hue_n to_o be_v the_o other_o gross_a and_o full_a of_o sloth_n deserve_v no_o praise_n we_o see_v let_v the_o young_a man_n therefore_o that_o shall_v be_v a_o soldier_n not_o look_v drowse_o let_v he_o be_v straight_a neck_v broad_a breasted_a let_v his_o shoulder_n be_v well_o flesh_n let_v he_o have_v strong_a finger_n long_o arm_n a_o gaunt_a belly_n slender_a leg_n the_o calf_n and_o foot_n not_o to_o full_a of_o flesh_n but_o knit_v fast_a with_o hard_a and_o strong_a sinew_n find_v these_o token_n in_o a_o soldier_n you_o need_v not_o great_o complain_v for_o want_n of_o tall_a stature_n for_o more_o requisite_a it_o be_v that_o soldier_n be_v strong_a and_o valiant_a then_o huge_a and_o great_a ¶_o what_o science_n young_a soldier_n shall_v be_v skilful_a in_o which_o shall_v be_v either_o choose_v or_o refuse_v chapter_n vij_o it_o follow_v diligent_o to_o be_v know_v what_o science_n young_a soldier_n shall_v have_v learn_v that_o be_v either_o to_o be_v admit_v or_o utter_o refuse_v i_o suppose_v that_o fisher_n fowler_n pasterour_n linen_n weaver_n and_o whosoever_o that_o deal_v with_o any_o thing_n that_o betoken_v a_o womanish_a niceness_n shall_v be_v utter_o banish_v the_o camp_n smith_n carpenter_n butcher_n hunter_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o wild_a boar_n may_v most_o convenient_o be_v call_v to_o war_n and_o herein_o consist_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a common_a wealth_n that_o we_o choose_v our_o soldier_n not_o so_o much_o for_o goodly_a body_n as_o for_o manly_a courage_n of_o mind_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o roman_n lie_v in_o the_o first_o examine_v of_o the_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v choose_v and_o let_v none_o think_v this_o a_o small_a office_n and_o everywhere_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o every_o one_o which_o of_o divers_a virtue_n that_o sertorius_n have_v be_v
heavy_a again_o as_o their_o usual_a and_o wont_a waster_n and_o thus_o both_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o at_o after_o noon_n â–ª_o the_o young_a soldier_n be_v occupy_v at_o a_o exercise_n call_v the_o stake_n and_o this_o use_n of_o the_o stake_n be_v not_o only_o necessary_a for_o soldier_n but_o also_o for_o master_n of_o sense_n neither_o be_v any_o ever_o think_v either_o in_o the_o place_n of_o exercise_n or_o in_o the_o field_n a_o try_a and_o valiant_a fellow_n that_o have_v not_o be_v very_o well_o exercise_v at_o the_o stake_n and_o for_o every_o soldier_n be_v there_o a_o stake_n drive_v into_o the_o ground_n so_o fast_a that_o it_o may_v not_o stir_v and_o so_o deep_a that_o it_o may_v be_v six_o foot_n above_o the_o ground_n against_o this_o stake_n as_o against_o the_o enemy_n the_o young_a soldier_n do_v advance_v himself_o with_o his_o wicker_n and_o his_o waster_n as_o with_o a_o sword_n &_o a_o buckler_n sometime_o he_o strike_v alone_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o head_n or_o at_o the_o face_n sometime_o he_o make_v at_o the_o â—yre_n sometime_o below_o at_o the_o leg_n sometime_o he_o will_v geve_v bark_n sometime_o step_v in_o sometime_o even_o leap_v at_o it_o and_o as_o earnest_o and_o artificial_o will_v he_o fight_v with_o the_o same_o stake_n as_o if_o his_o enemy_n have_v be_v in_o place_n before_o he_o in_o which_o 〈◊〉_d of_o exercise_n this_o be_v general_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o so_o the_o young_a soldier_n shall_v strive_v to_o venne_v wâ—_n his_o enemy_n that_o he_o himself_o in_o no_o part_n lie_v open_a to_o any_o blow_n ¶_o that_o young_a soldier_n shall_v be_v teach_v to_o foin_v and_o thrust_v not_o to_o cut_v and_o strike_v down_o right_a chapter_n twelve_o furthermore_o they_o do_v learn_v to_o prick_v not_o to_o cut_v for_o such_o as_o use_v to_o strike_v down_o blow_n the_o roman_n will_v easy_o overcome_v and_o beside_o laugh_v at_o they_o when_o they_o have_v do_v a_o down_o strike_v come_v it_o never_o so_o violent_o seldom_o kill_v by_o reason_n of_o armour_n and_o bone_n that_o defend_v the_o vital_a part_n contrariwise_o a_o sricke_n out_o two_o inch_n deep_a dispatch_v a_o man_n for_o run_v inward_a so_o it_o must_v needs_o pierce_v the_o lively_a part_n beside_o when_o a_o man_n reach_v up_o to_o strike_v a_o down_o stroke_n he_o lie_v open_a both_o of_o his_o arm_n and_o his_o side_n but_o cast_v a_o prick_n a_o man_n be_v ever_o ward_v and_o the_o enemy_n hurt_v before_o the_o prick_n bespied_a and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o roman_n use_v chief_a to_o fight_v after_o this_o manner_n devise_v for_o this_o cause_n a_o wyck_a 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o wooden_a waster_n twice_o again_o so_o heavy_a as_o be_v customable_a that_o when_o the_o soldier_n shall_v take_v in_o hand_n the_o wont_a and_o light_a weapon_n in_o deed_n he_o may_v unburden_v as_o it_o be_v fight_v both_o more_o easy_o and_o also_o more_o cheerful_o ¶_o that_o young_a soldier_n be_v teach_v cunning_o to_o handle_v weapon_n chapter_n xiij_o moreover_o the_o young_a soldier_n must_v be_v perfect_o instruct_v cunning_o to_o handle_v his_o weapon_n which_o thing_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o they_o that_o teach_v the_o same_o in_o the_o field_n or_o other_o place_n of_o exercise_n the_o which_o use_n yet_o in_o some_o part_n be_v keep_v for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o even_o now_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o battle_n those_o that_o can_v best_o use_v and_o handle_v their_o weapon_n do_v fight_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o convenient_o than_o other_o wherein_o the_o difference_n may_v be_v perceive_v between_o a_o well_o practise_v soldier_n and_o he_o that_o have_v have_v little_a or_o no_o exercise_n when_o as_o they_o that_o be_v but_o mean_o this_o way_n instruct_v far_o pass_v and_o go_v beyond_o their_o fellow_n in_o artificial_a and_o cunning_a fight_v and_o so_o careful_o do_v our_o ancestor_n observe_v this_o practise_a discipline_n that_o they_o double_o reward_v the_o teacher_n thereof_o and_o as_o for_o the_o soldier_n which_o have_v but_o small_o profit_v in_o this_o same_o practice_n in_o stead_n of_o wheat_n be_v fain_o to_o take_v barley_n and_o not_o one_o of_o they_o have_v ever_o any_o wheaten_a bread_n give_v he_o till_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n the_o captain_n and_o such_o as_o be_v chief_a they_o have_v show_v by_o sure_a proof_n that_o they_o have_v fulfil_v all_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v require_v in_o a_o good_a soldier_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o sure_a more_o happy_a nor_o more_o commendable_a than_o such_o a_o common_a wealth_n which_o have_v plenty_n of_o expert_a and_o learned_a soldier_n it_o be_v not_o glister_v and_o gay_a apparel_n it_o be_v not_o plenty_n of_o gold_n silver_n &_o precious_a stone_n that_o make_v the_o enemy_n to_o stoop_v or_o seek_v for_o favour_n but_o the_o only_a terror_n of_o weapon_n that_o subdue_v they_o beside_o in_o other_o thing_n as_o say_v cato_n if_o ought_v be_v do_v amiss_o it_o may_v afterward_o be_v amend_v but_o a_o fault_n commit_v in_o battle_n be_v altogether_o past_a cure_n when_o present_a punishment_n follow_v by_o and_o by_o upon_o the_o oversight_n for_o either_o they_o be_v forthwith_o slay_v which_o have_v cowardly_a or_o ignorant_o fight_v or_o else_o be_v once_o put_v to_o flight_n they_o dare_v not_o ever_o after_o deal_n and_o encounter_v again_o with_o those_o that_o overcome_v they_o ¶_o that_o young_a soldier_n shall_v use_v to_o cast_v dart_n and_o other_o shot_n chapter_n xiiij_o but_o i_o return_v to_o the_o same_o wherewith_o i_o begin_v the_o young_a soldier_n which_o be_v exercise_v with_o the_o cudgel_n at_o the_o post_n must_v at_o y_fw-es same_o post_fw-la cante_fw-la dart_n as_o it_o be_v at_o a_o man_n but_o much_o more_o heavy_a must_v those_o dart_n be_v than_o such_o as_o afterwards_o he_o shall_v by_o occasion_n use_v in_o deed_n in_o which_o exercise_n the_o teacher_n of_o this_o mastery_n must_v take_v diligent_a heed_n that_o every_o one_o whirl_n his_o spear_n strong_o that_o with_o good_a level_n he_o hit_v the_o post_n or_o else_o go_v very_o never_o it_o this_o exercise_n make_v a_o man_n strong_a in_o the_o arm_n and_o very_o expert_a also_o in_o whurl_v and_o cast_v ¶_o that_o young_a souldious_a shall_v be_v diligent_o teach_v to_o shoot_v chapter_n xu_o almost_o the_o third_o or_o four_o part_n of_o young_a soldier_n such_o as_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o make_v archer_n with_o wooden_a bow_n and_o arrow_n for_o the_o same_o be_v wont_a for_o exercise_v to_o shoot_v also_o at_o the_o stake_n for_o this_o purpose_n be_v there_o teacher_n choose_v and_o cunning_a fellow_n in_o deed_n diligent_o to_o take_v heed_n that_o the_o soldier_n hold_v his_o bow_n well_o and_o cunning_o as_o he_o shall_v do_v that_o he_o draw_v home_o and_o strong_o that_o his_o left_a hand_n be_v ever_o steadie_a that_o he_o rule_v his_o right_a hand_n well_o that_o he_o eye_v and_o mind_v the_o mark_n altogether_o at_o the_o which_o he_o will_v shoot_v that_o whether_o he_o be_v on_o horseback_n or_o on_o foot_n he_o endeavour_v to_o shoot_v ever_o as_o straight_o as_o can_v be_v which_o art_n both_o have_v need_n to_o be_v learn_v diligent_o and_o also_o with_o daily_a use_n to_o be_v keep_v continual_o and_o how_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a good_a archer_n be_v in_o battle_n cato_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o feat_n of_o war_n plain_o declare_v and_o claudius_n with_o archer_n well_o practise_v before_o overcome_v that_o enemy_n with_o who_o till_o then_o he_o be_v never_o able_a to_o deal_v uere_o scipio_n aphricanus_fw-la when_o he_o shall_v join_v battle_n with_o the_o numantine_n which_o have_v sometime_o subdue_v the_o army_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n think_v it_o be_v not_o else_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o get_v the_o victory_n except_o he_o place_v in_o every_o band_n a_o certain_a of_o choose_a archer_n ¶_o the_o young_a soldier_n shall_v be_v use_v to_o cast_v stone_n with_o a_o sling_n or_o with_o the_o hand_n chapter_n xuj_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o the_o young_a sort_n be_v diligent_o exercise_v in_o cast_v stone_n either_o with_o hand_n or_o with_o sling_n they_o which_o first_o inhabit_v the_o isle_n call_v baleares_n be_v report_v to_o have_v first_o find_v out_o and_o devise_v the_o use_n of_o sle_v and_o so_o careful_o beside_o to_o have_v exercise_v the_o same_o that_o the_o mother_n will_v suffer_v their_o little_a boy_n not_o to_o eat_v any_o meat_n but_o that_o which_o they_o have_v strike_v and_o kill_v with_o a_o sling_n and_o oftentimes_o round_a stone_n throw_v level_a out_o of_o a_o sling_n or_o slingestaffe_n against_o warrior_n fence_v with_o helmet_n cors
four_o we_o find_v in_o all_o author_n that_o every_o consul_n against_o the_o great_a number_n of_o enemy_n lead_v never_o more_o they_o two_o legion_n reckon_v there_o with_o the_o aid_n y_fw-fr come_v from_o their_o friend_n &_o confederate_n so_o well_o exercise_v be_v they_o so_o stout_a and_o valiant_a that_o they_o think_v two_o legion_n sufficient_a for_o any_o war_n whatsoever_o wherefore_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n and_o trade_n of_o war_n i_o will_v declare_v the_o old_a manner_n of_o order_v of_o a_o legion_n which_o description_n if_o it_o shall_v seem_v somewhat_o diffuse_v or_o homely_a impute_v not_o the_o same_o to_o i_o but_o to_o the_o hardness_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o matter_n itself_o with_o a_o diligent_a and_o attentive_a mind_n they_o must_v therefore_o be_v read_v over_o and_o over_o that_o they_o may_v be_v thorough_o understand_v and_o perfect_o remember_v for_o needs_o must_v that_o common_a wealth_n be_v unvincible_a that_o have_v a_o governor_n so_o skilful_a in_o chivalry_n as_o when_o he_o will_v can_v make_v both_o strong_a and_o valiant_a army_n ¶_o how_o a_o legion_n shall_v be_v order_v chapter_n .v._o after_o much_o diligence_n have_v be_v use_v in_o choose_v such_o of_o the_o young_a sort_n as_o shall_v be_v of_o good_a stomach_n &_o courage_n and_o also_o practise_v before_o for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o month_n or_o more_o then_o at_o the_o commandment_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o mighty_a sovereign_a prince_n a_o legion_n be_v frame_v &_o make_v for_o soldier_n be_v once_o belde_z prick_v and_o register_v they_o use_v to_o be_v swear_v and_o hereof_o therefore_o come_v that_o ceremonious_a take_n of_o a_o oath_n in_o war_n of_o the_o which_o this_o be_v the_o form_n they_o swear_v by_o god_n the_o father_n by_o christ_n the_o son_n and_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o by_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o prince_n which_o after_o god_n ought_v to_o be_v belove_v and_o worship_v of_o all_o man_n live_v for_o when_o as_o the_o emperor_n or_o prince_n have_v receive_v the_o title_n of_o royal_a majesty_n unto_o he_o as_o if_o god_n be_v present_o and_o corporal_o with_o we_o our_o faithful_a obedience_n must_v be_v perform_v and_o most_o vigilant_a and_o diligent_a service_n declare_v and_o show_v for_o whosoever_o live_v either_o out_o of_o the_o war_n or_o in_o the_o war_n do_v then_o serve_v god_n when_o as_o he_o faithful_o love_v he_o who_o god_n have_v appoint_v to_o rule_v and_o reign_v over_o he_o but_o to_o this_o do_v the_o soldier_n swear_v that_o they_o will_v do_v all_o thing_n valiant_o which_o the_o emperor_n or_o prince_n do_v command_v that_o they_o will_v never_o forsake_v the_o war_n neither_o refuse_v death_n for_o the_o roman_n common_a wealth_n ¶_o how_o many_o cohort_n or_o band_n shall_v be_v in_o one_o legion_n and_o how_o many_o soldier_n shall_v be_v in_o one_o band_n cap._n vj._n we_o must_v know_v that_o in_o a_o legion_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v 10._o band_n but_o the_o first_o band_n pass_v all_o the_o rest_n both_o in_o number_n of_o soldier_n and_o also_o in_o estimation_n and_o common_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v requisite_a of_o very_o good_a call_n and_o well_o bring_v up_o in_o learning_n for_o this_o band_n bear_v the_o eagle_n which_o always_o be_v the_o chief_a standard_n in_o the_o roman_a army_n &_o the_o ensign_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a legion_n these_o haâ—e_n in_o reverence_n and_o worship_v their_o emperor_n picture_n as_o present_a token_n from_o god_n this_o first_o band_n contain_v .1105_o footman_n heavy_a arm_a horseman_n 132._o and_o it_o be_v name_v cohorsmiliaria_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o company_n of_o a_o thousand_o and_o more_o soldier_n this_o band_n be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o legion_n when_o soever_o they_o must_v fight_v this_o band_n begin_v the_o battle_n and_o be_v first_o set_v in_o order_n in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o second_o band_n contain_v .555_o footman_n &_o 66._o horseman_n of_o heavy_a armour_n and_o this_o band_n be_v call_v cohors_fw-la quigentaria_fw-la y_fw-es be_v to_o say_v a_o company_n of_o .5_o hundred_o &_o more_o soldier_n the_o three_o band_n likewise_o have_v .555_o footman_n and_o .66_o horseman_n but_o here_o they_o use_v to_o place_v their_o strong_a &_o more_o expert_a man_n because_o this_o three_o band_n be_v in_o the_o mid_n &_o strength_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o four_o band_n have_v .555_o footman_n &_o 66_o horseman_n the_o five_o band_n have_v as_o many_o but_o it_o be_v requisite_n they_o be_v valiant_a and_o courageous_a soldier_n because_o as_o the_o first_o cohort_n be_v set_v in_o the_o right_a wing_a so_o the_o five_o be_v set_v in_o the_o left_a wing_n these_o five_o band_n be_v set_v in_o a_o ray_n in_o the_o first_o battle_n the_o six_o band_n have_v .555_o footman_n .66_o horseman_n and_o the_o same_o must_v be_v choose_v and_o pick_v man_n for_o why_o the_o six_o band_n be_v place_v next_o behind_o the_o standard_n and_o next_o the_o emperor_n arm_n in_o the_o second_o front_n or_o battle_n the_o seven_o band_n have_v .555_o footman_n .66_o horseman_n the_o eight_o band_n have_v .555_o footman_n 66_o â–ª_o horseman_n but_o courageous_a man_n as_o it_o be_v expedient_a because_o it_o be_v the_o middlemost_a band_n in_o the_o second_o battle_n the_o nine_o have_v 555._o footman_n .66_o horseman_n the_o ten_o do_v contain_v also_o .555_o footman_n 66_o horseman_n valiant_a and_o expert_a warrior_n because_o in_o the_o second_o battle_n it_o defend_v the_o left_a wing_n these_o ten_o band_n make_v a_o full_a and_o perfect_v legion_n contain_v 6100._o footman_n and_o 726._o horseman_n there_o may_v not_o be_v in_o a_o legion_n any_o few_o of_o harness_a man_n more_o there_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o for_o when_o one_o band_n will_v not_o serve_v by_o commandment_n have_v be_v take_v more_o other_o band_n of_o a_o thousand_o soldier_n in_o a_o band_n ¶_o name_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o chief_a and_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o legion_n chap._n seven_o now_o that_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o the_o ancient_a order_v of_o a_o legion_n i_o will_v declare_v the_o name_n and_o office_n of_o the_o principal_a soldier_n to_o speak_v plain_o and_o proper_o show_v by_o what_o name_n every_o soldier_n be_v first_o register_v and_o bill_v the_o chief_a tribune_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o discretion_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o emperor_n by_o his_o solemn_a epistle_n or_o letter_n write_v to_o that_o effect_n the_o under_o tribune_n come_v up_o by_o his_o service_n and_o he_o be_v call_v tribunus_n a_o tribu_fw-la of_o give_v every_o one_o his_o right_n because_o he_o have_v authority_n over_o the_o soldier_n which_o romulus_n first_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o tribe_n that_o be_v to_o say_v out_o of_o the_o ward_n hundred_o or_o other_o such_o like_a company_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n those_o soldier_n ordinarij_fw-la be_v call_v such_o as_o have_v charge_n in_o the_o battle_n &_o lead_v the_o first_o rank_n or_o ray_n they_o be_v call_v augustale_n which_o be_v join_v to_o those_o ordinary_a soldier_n by_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n flaâ—iales_n in_o like_a sort_n as_o it_o be_v secundi_fw-la augustales_fw-la noble_a vespasian_n add_v to_o the_o legion_n aquiliferi_fw-la be_v they_o which_o carry_v the_o eagle_n imaginarij_fw-la or_o imaginiferi_fw-la which_o carry_v the_o image_n or_o picture_n of_o the_o emperor_n optiones_fw-la ab_fw-la optando_fw-la when_o those_o next_o go_v before_o they_o be_v sick_a or_o grieve_a these_o as_o it_o be_v their_o successor_n &_o supply_v their_o place_n be_v wont_a to_o take_v upon_o they_o all_o their_o whole_a charge_n signiferi_fw-la be_v the_o standard_n bearer_n now_o call_v draconarii_n tesserarii_n be_v they_o which_o give_v the_o watch_n word_n to_o the_o soldier_n of_o all_o the_o legion_n and_o this_o word_n tessera_fw-la be_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o chief_a captain_n to_o call_v the_o army_n either_o to_o any_o work_n or_o battle_n campigeni_n that_o be_v to_o say_v antefignani_n be_v therefore_o so_o name_v because_o by_o their_o endeavour_n and_o manhood_n the_o manner_n of_o exercise_n do_v increase_v in_o the_o field_n metatores_fw-la be_v those_o which_o go_v before_o the_o army_n to_o choose_v they_o a_o place_n to_o encamp_v in_o beneficiarij_fw-la so_o call_v who_o the_o tribune_n to_o benefit_n prefer_v and_o promote_v librarii_n that_o keep_v a_o book_n of_o the_o soldier_n account_n tubicines_n cornicine_n and_o buccinatores_fw-la which_o by_o blow_v a_o trumpet_n brazen_a horn_n or_o sackbut_n cause_n the_o soldier_n to_o join_v battle_n armaturae_fw-la duplares_fw-la be_v soldier_n which_o have_v double_a allowance_n of_o victual_n simplare_v which_o have_v ordinary_a allowance_n
triarian_n or_o soldier_n of_o the_o rearward_n be_v place_v with_o shield_n coarselet_n helmet_n be_v harniss_v on_o the_o leg_n have_v sword_n great_a dagger_n leaden_a plummette_n and_o two_o dart_n the_o which_o do_v rest_n kneel_v upon_o one_o knee_n that_o if_o the_o first_o battle_n be_v overcome_v these_o may_v repair_v and_o make_v up_o the_o battle_n again_o and_o set_v on_o the_o enemy_n a_o fresh_a and_o recover_v the_o victory_n but_o all_o the_o standard_n or_o banner_n bearer_n although_o they_o be_v footement_n have_v on_o coat_n of_o mail_n or_o plate_n of_o the_o light_a sort_n and_o helmet_n cover_v with_o bear_v skin_n to_o terrify_v and_o make_v afeard_a the_o enemy_n the_o centurion_n also_o have_v coarselette_n brigantine_n shield_n and_o helmet_n of_o steel_n but_o with_o crest_n overth_z warte_z and_o cover_v with_o silver_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o know_v of_o their_o soldier_n ¶_o now_o that_o the_o battle_n be_v join_v the_o complete_a 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also_o with_o sword_n fight_v near_a hand_n and_o if_o they_o put_v the_o enemy_n to_o flight_n these_o complete_a harniss_v man_n must_v not_o pursue_v they_o lest_o they_o shall_v disorder_v the_o band_n and_o break_v the_o battelraye_n and_o so_o the_o enemy_n return_v and_o sudden_o come_v upon_o they_o so_o disorder_v &_o scatter_v abroad_o may_v easy_o overcome_v they_o but_o the_o light_n arm_a man_n with_o the_o slingar_n archer_n and_o horseman_n must_v pursue_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o chase_n by_o this_o good_a order_n and_o diligent_a provision_n and_o circumspection_n this_o legion_n shall_v either_o easy_o vanquish_v their_o enemy_n or_o else_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o danger_n if_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v overcome_v because_o it_o be_v necessary_o require_v in_o this_o company_n not_o without_o great_a cause_n either_o to_o geve_v back_o or_o fly_v themselves_o or_o pursue_v their_o enemy_n recul_v ¶_o the_o name_n of_o soldier_n and_o the_o order_n and_o degree_n shall_v be_v write_v in_o the_o shield_n chapter_n xviij_o but_o least_o soldier_n sometime_o in_o the_o hurly_o burly_o of_o a_o battle_n shall_v depart_v from_o their_o own_o company_n they_o do_v paint_v in_o diverse_a band_n diverse_a sign_n or_o mark_n in_o the_o shield_n which_o they_o call_v digmata_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v sign_n mark_n or_o token_n like_v as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v now_o a_o day_n moreover_o in_o the_o shield_n the_o name_n of_o every_o soldier_n be_v write_v with_o letter_n and_o also_o of_o what_o band_n every_o one_o be_v or_o of_o what_o hundred_o thereby_o by_o these_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o a_o legion_n well_o furnish_v and_o order_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o most_o sure_o defence_v city_n which_o carry_v with_o it_o every_o where_o all_o thing_n necessary_a unto_o battle_n neither_o fear_v the_o sudden_a come_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o also_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o plain_a field_n can_v fortify_v itself_o quick_o with_o trench_n and_o bulwark_n which_o also_o have_v within_o itself_o all_o manner_n of_o warrior_n and_o furniture_n fit_v for_o the_o war_n therefore_o if_o any_o do_v covet_v in_o open_a battle_n to_o overcome_v the_o rub_n and_o barbarous_a people_n let_v he_o earnest_o desire_v &_o pray_v that_o according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o god_n and_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o victorious_a prince_n and_o the_o good_a guide_n &_o order_v of_o a_o valiant_a captain_n the_o army_n may_v be_v repair_v and_o make_v up_o again_o with_o young_a and_o fresh_a soldier_n and_o within_o short_a space_n young_a man_n be_v skilful_o pick_v out_o and_o exercise_v diligent_o every_o day_n both_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o after_o noon_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o martial_a affair_n and_o feat_n of_o war_n shall_v soon_o be_v equal_a to_o those_o old_a soldier_n which_o have_v subdue_v the_o whole_a world_n neither_o let_v your_o majesty_n be_v move_v oh_o caesar_n that_o the_o old_a custom_n which_o in_o time_n paste_n do_v flourish_v and_o be_v best_o like_v be_v now_o alter_v and_o change_v but_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o good_a provision_n &_o happy_a success_n consist_v in_o you_o that_o be_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n both_o to_o invent_v new_a thing_n and_o to_o restore_v the_o old_a every_o work_n seem_v hard_a before_o a_o man_n assay_v but_o if_o expert_a and_o politic_a man_n be_v appoint_v to_o pick_v out_o and_o choose_v soldier_n a_o army_n meet_v for_o the_o war_n may_v quick_o be_v gather_v and_o diligent_o instruct_v for_o any_o thing_n may_v be_v â—â—ought_v to_o pass_v by_o diligence_n and_o policy_n if_o sufficient_a and_o competent_a expense_n be_v allow_v ¶_o beside_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n the_o cunning_a or_o knowledge_n of_o cypher_n and_o count_a must_v be_v regard_v in_o young_a soldier_n chapter_n xix_o but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o army_n there_o be_v many_o school_n and_o exercise_n of_o chivalry_n which_o do_v require_v cunning_a and_o expert_a soldier_n it_o be_v very_o expedient_a that_o they_o which_o do_v admit_v and_o allow_v the_o young_a soldier_n shall_v search_v out_o diligent_o and_o know_v in_o every_o one_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o stature_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o promptness_n of_o his_o mind_n but_o in_o certain_a the_o cunning_a of_o cypher_n and_o augurim_fw-la and_o exercise_v of_o reckon_v and_o cast_v account_n be_v require_v for_o the_o account_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a legion_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o the_o diligent_a service_n or_o of_o the_o number_n of_o soldier_n or_o else_o of_o money_n be_v daily_o register_v in_o the_o act_n or_o chronicle_n with_o great_a diligence_n almost_o then_o the_o trade_n of_o victual_v or_o civil_a government_n be_v note_v in_o the_o register_n book_n of_o the_o city_n they_o note_v also_o the_o continual_a watch_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n also_o the_o ward_n on_o the_o day_n time_n and_o the_o charge_n or_o office_n in_o carry_v from_o place_n to_o place_n amongst_o all_o the_o century_n and_o company_n what_o the_o soldier_n do_v by_o course_n that_o none_o be_v charge_v or_o burden_v more_o than_o be_v due_a and_o right_n or_o if_o any_o have_v liberty_n grant_v and_o be_v exempt_v the_o name_n of_o they_o which_o order_v their_o course_n be_v note_v in_o the_o book_n when_o any_o man_n have_v receive_v a_o passport_n and_o for_o how_o many_o day_n it_o be_v note_v in_o the_o abbridgemente_n for_o at_o that_o time_n a_o passport_n be_v grant_v very_o hardly_o except_o it_o be_v for_o most_o just_a and_o probable_a cause_n neither_o the_o soldier_n which_o be_v late_o begin_v and_o enter_v be_v assign_v to_o any_o certain_a service_n nor_o any_o private_a charge_n commit_v unto_o they_o for_o why_o it_o be_v not_o think_v meet_a and_o convenient_a that_o any_o soldier_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o chief_a captain_n which_o be_v find_v meat_n drink_n and_o clothing_n of_o the_o common_a provision_n shall_v attend_v upon_o private_a commodity_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v soldier_n appoint_v to_o wait_v on_o the_o chief_a judge_n &_o tribune_n and_o other_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n which_o be_v call_v accensi_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v soldier_n appoint_v to_o be_v about_o great_a officer_n for_o when_o the_o legion_n be_v full_o make_v up_o &_o perfect_v these_o be_v add_v which_o now_o we_o do_v call_v supernumerarios_n above_o the_o just_a number_n and_o yet_o the_o very_a ordinary_a soldier_n do_v carry_v ferdel_n or_o bundle_n into_o the_o camp_n that_o be_v to_o say_v wood_n hay_o water_n and_o straw_n for_o of_o this_o they_o be_v call_v munifice_n because_o they_o do_v those_o commendable_a thing_n which_o they_o be_v charge_v withal_o ¶_o how_o soldier_n ought_v
be_v chief_o get_v by_o exercise_n and_o practice_v especial_o if_o they_o fight_v near_o at_o hand_n with_o sword_n but_o this_o be_v more_o weighty_a and_o needful_a that_o they_o learn_v in_o their_o play_a exercise_n to_o keep_v their_o order_n and_o that_o in_o so_o great_a stir_n and_o throng_n be_v use_v to_o the_o like_a in_o these_o exercise_n wherein_o they_o be_v first_o train_v and_o enter_v they_o do_v wait_v upon_o their_o own_o banner_n and_o ensign_n and_o that_o among_o the_o well_o train_v and_o expert_a soldier_n there_o be_v no_o error_n or_o disordre_fw-fr commit_v although_o in_o the_o common_a sort_n there_o may_v be_v very_o great_a confusion_n it_o be_v also_o very_o good_a that_o the_o young_a soldier_n be_v exercise_v with_o some_o post_n or_o stake_n where_o they_o may_v learn_v to_o strike_v at_o the_o side_n the_o leg_n and_o head_n either_o with_o the_o thrust_v or_o with_o right_a down_o stroke_n let_v they_o also_o accustom_v to_o leap_v and_o strike_v together_o to_o vault_n against_o their_o shield_n as_o if_o they_o be_v dance_v and_o skypppe_v down_o again_o sometime_o to_o run_v forward_o skip_v and_o leap_v and_o fetch_n of_o gambold_n sometime_o to_o step_v away_o quick_o and_o leap_v back_o again_o let_v they_o exercise_v also_o to_o throw_v dart_n a_o far_o of_o at_o the_o post_n or_o stake_n that_o they_o both_o may_v be_v more_o cunning_a in_o cast_v straight_a and_o more_o nimble_a and_o quick_a with_o the_o right_a hand_n but_o the_o archer_n and_o slinger_n do_v set_v up_o some_o broom_n for_o a_o mark_n or_o bundle_n of_o shrub_n or_o straw_n that_o stand_v six_o hundred_o foot_n from_o the_o mark_n oftentimes_o they_o may_v hit_v it_o with_o their_o arrow_n or_o with_o their_o stone_n level_v out_o of_o a_o sling_a staff_n therefore_o more_o bold_o they_o do_v that_o in_o the_o battle_n which_o before_o they_o have_v exercise_v in_o sport_n in_o the_o field_n they_o must_v also_o at_o all_o time_n accustom_v themselves_o that_o they_o swing_v the_o sling_n but_o once_o about_o the_o head_n only_o when_o a_o stone_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o it_o and_o all_o the_o soldier_n do_v use_v with_o one_o hand_n to_o cast_v stone_n of_o a_o pound_n weight_n which_o exercise_n be_v think_v more_o ready_a because_o it_o need_v not_o a_o sling_n they_o be_v also_o compel_v always_o and_o with_o continual_a exercise_n to_o cast_v dart_n or_o leaden_a plummet_n in_o so_o much_o that_o for_o the_o horseman_n in_o winter_n season_n large_a gallery_n be_v cover_v with_o tile_n or_o shingle_n which_o be_v cliff_n of_o wood_n or_o if_o they_o do_v fail_v with_o read_v flag_n or_o stubble_n or_o else_o straw_n and_o also_o certain_a large_a place_n make_v for_o the_o footman_n and_o cover_v in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o storm_n wind_n or_o foul_a weather_n the_o army_n be_v instruct_v and_o exercise_v with_o armour_n and_o weapon_n under_o covert_n but_o the_o other_o day_n in_o winter_n if_o snow_n and_o rain_n do_v cease_v they_o be_v compel_v to_o exercise_v they_o abroad_o in_o the_o field_n jest_n if_o this_o custom_n shall_v be_v leave_v of_o the_o mind_n and_o also_o the_o body_n of_o the_o soldier_n may_v be_v weaken_v at_o be_v good_a also_o that_o they_o use_v often_o to_o cut_v down_o wood_n to_o carry_v burden_n to_o leap_v over_o ditch_n to_o swim_v in_o the_o sea_n or_o river_n to_o walk_v a_o good_a round_a pace_n or_o to_o run_v yea_o although_o they_o be_v load_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o armour_n &_o other_o burden_n that_o daily_a labour_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n â–ª_o might_n not_o seem_v hard_a or_o painful_a in_o time_n of_o war_n therefore_o like_v as_o the_o whole_a legion_n be_v exercise_v even_o so_o the_o aid_n ought_v to_o be_v exercise_v daily_o for_o like_a as_o a_o well_o tryan_v and_o exercise_v soldier_n desire_v the_o battle_n even_o so_o the_o unexpert_a and_o ignorant_a do_v fear_v the_o same_o last_o of_o all_o we_o must_v know_v that_o in_o fight_n use_v and_o experience_n do_v avail_v more_o than_o force_n for_o if_o the_o teach_n to_o handle_v weapon_n do_v cease_v and_o cunning_a in_o feat_n of_o arm_n be_v not_o regard_v than_o a_o country_n clown_n be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o best_a soldier_n ¶_o example_n of_o exhortation_n and_o the_o exercise_n in_o warlike_a affair_n take_v of_o other_o art_n and_o science_n chapter_n xxiiij_o the_o wrestler_n the_o hunter_n the_o carter_n common_o for_o a_o small_a reward_n yea_o for_o favour_n of_o the_o common_a people_n use_v to_o keep_v and_o increase_v their_o cunning_a and_o knowledge_n with_o daily_a exercise_n much_o more_o it_o behove_v a_o soldier_n by_o who_o manhood_n and_o valiantness_n the_o common_a wealth_n be_v defend_v and_o preserve_v perfect_o to_o know_v and_o by_o continual_a exercise_n to_o retain_v and_o keep_v the_o cunning_a in_o martial_a affair_n and_o feat_n of_o war_n to_o who_o often_o chance_v not_o only_o a_o glorious_a victory_n but_o also_o proy_v of_o great_a price_n and_o who_o also_o both_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o good_a judgement_n of_o the_o general_a will_v advance_v to_o wealth_n and_o honour_n the_o cunning_a stage_n player_n do_v not_o leave_v of_o their_o exercise_n look_v only_o for_o praise_n and_o commendation_n of_o the_o common_a people_n a_o soldier_n then_o choose_v and_o admit_v by_o a_o solemn_a oath_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o young_a soldier_n or_o a_o old_a ought_v not_o to_o cease_v discontinewe_v or_o be_v slack_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o chivalry_n who_o must_v fight_v both_o for_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o also_o for_o the_o liberty_n and_o safeguard_n of_o his_o country_n especial_o see_v there_o be_v a_o old_a and_o wise_a say_n that_o all_o manner_n of_o science_n doâ—_n consist_v in_o continual_a study_n and_o exercise_v ¶_o a_o rehearsal_n of_o iron_n tool_n and_o other_o engine_n of_o the_o legion_n chapter_n xxv_o a_o army_n also_o common_o vanquish_v and_o conquer_v the_o enemy_n not_o only_o through_o the_o multitude_n of_o soldier_n but_o also_o through_o diverse_a kind_n of_o iron_n tool_n and_o other_o engine_n first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v furnish_v with_o shot_n which_o no_o coat_n armooure_n nor_o till_n be_v able_a to_o abide_v for_o in_o every_o century_n or_o hundred_o they_o use_v to_o have_v a_o field_n piece_n the_o which_o a_o mule_n be_v appoint_v to_o draw_v and_o the_o company_n of_o one_o pavilion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v xi_o man_n be_v assign_v to_o address_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o same_o for_o the_o great_a these_o piece_n be_v the_o further_a and_o more_o strong_o they_o shoot_v the_o pellet_n and_o they_o not_o only_o defend_v the_o camp_n but_o also_o in_o the_o field_n they_o be_v plant_v behind_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o complete_a arm_a man_n the_o brunt_n and_o violence_n whereof_o neither_o yâ—_n horseman_n with_o coat_n of_o fence_n neither_o footman_n with_o their_o shield_n be_v able_a to_o withstand_v and_o there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v in_o one_o legion_n lv_o field_n piece_n also_o ten_o great_a piece_n call_v onagri_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o every_o cohort_n one_o and_o they_o be_v carry_v in_o tilt_v cart_n with_o two_o ox_n that_o if_o by_o chance_n the_o enemy_n come_v to_o assault_v the_o rampire_n and_o bulwark_n the_o camp_n may_v be_v defend_v with_o arrow_n and_o pellet_n the_o legion_n also_o do_v carry_v with_o it_o boat_n make_v hollow_a of_o one_o piece_n of_o timber_n with_o very_o long_a cord_n and_o sometime_o also_o with_o iron_n chain_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v join_v together_o as_o they_o say_v all_o of_o one_o piece_n of_o timber_n and_o board_n join_v together_o and_o lay_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o both_o the_o footman_n and_o horseman_n safe_o pass_v over_o river_n which_o otherwise_o without_o bridge_n they_o can_v not_o pass_v over_o it_o have_v also_o iron_n clampe_v which_o they_o call_v lupos_fw-la and_o iron_n hook_v fasten_v to_o great_a long_a pole_n likewise_o it_o have_v for_o dispatch_v the_o work_n about_o the_o ditch_n and_o trench_n mattock_n spade_n shovel_n rake_n maunde_n basket_n chipax_n saw_n with_o the_o which_o stake_n and_o other_o stuff_n be_v square_v &_o sawen_z a_o sunder_o it_o have_v also_o artificer_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o iron_n tool_n which_o for_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o enemy_n may_v make_v engine_n which_o they_o call_v testudines_fw-la and_o musculos_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v engine_n of_o war_n to_o beat_v down_o wall_n whereby_o they_o be_v defend_v which_o do_v approach_v the_o wall_n of_o a_o city_n besiege_v and_o arietes_n which_o be_v piece_n of_o ordinance_n
less_o arm_v and_o less_o headful_n and_o he_o be_v sudden_o trouble_v with_o the_o force_n and_o deceit_n of_o the_o privy_a invasion_n of_o the_o enemy_n therefore_o the_o captain_n ought_v with_o all_o diligence_n and_o with_o all_o care_n to_o foresee_v least_o in_o go_v he_o suffer_v invasion_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o that_o although_o not_o easy_o yet_o without_o damage_n or_o loss_n he_o resist_v and_o repel_v the_o same_o first_o of_o all_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v perfect_o set_v forth_o the_o passage_n of_o all_o the_o country_n in_o the_o which_o the_o war_n be_v so_o that_o he_o may_v learn_v the_o distance_n of_o place_n not_o only_o by_o the_o length_n thereof_o but_o also_o the_o fashion_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o way_n that_o he_o consider_v the_o shortness_n of_o way_n the_o turn_n the_o mountain_n the_o river_n be_v faithful_o describe_v unto_o he_o in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o witty_a captain_n be_v affirm_v to_o have_v have_v the_o journey_v description_n of_o 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place_n of_o the_o maze_n or_o intricate_a place_n call_v labyrinthus_n even_o so_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o captain_n shall_v be_v keep_v secret_a and_o hide_v that_o journey_n be_v take_v in_o hand_n without_o fear_n which_o the_o enemy_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o suspect_v but_o because_o spy_n send_v out_o on_o the_o other_o part_n do_v either_o see_v or_o suspect_v which_o way_n the_o army_n go_v and_o many_o time_n there_o want_v not_o runagate_n and_o traitor_n it_o must_v be_v declare_v how_o these_o be_v at_o hand_n may_v be_v prevent_v and_o resist_v the_o captain_n ready_o to_o march_v forth_o with_o his_o army_n must_v send_v most_o trusty_a and_o fine_a witted_a man_n with_o the_o best_a try_a horse_n which_o may_v search_v the_o place_n through_o which_o they_o must_v take_v their_o journey_n before_o and_o behind_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o left_a hand_n lest_o the_o enemy_n go_v about_o to_o set_v a_o ambushment_n and_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o deceive_v they_o but_o y_fw-es searcher_n or_o spy_n do_v work_v more_o safe_o by_o night_n then_o by_o day_n for_o he_o after_o a_o certain_a manner_n be_v a_o traitor_n to_o himself_o who_o spy_v or_o scoutewatch_v may_v be_v take_v of_o his_o enemy_n therefore_o let_v the_o horseman_n go_v first_o after_o they_o the_o footman_n carriage_n archer_n page_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n the_o wagon_n must_v be_v place_v so_o that_o part_n of_o the_o light_a arm_a footman_n and_o light_a harness_a horseman_n do_v follow_v for_o seldom_o as_o they_o do_v march_v on_o they_o be_v invade_v before_o but_o more_o often_o behind_o also_o on_o the_o side_n the_o carriage_n ought_v to_o be_v guard_v with_o a_o good_a company_n of_o soldier_n for_o they_o that_o lie_v in_o wait_n oftentimes_o with_o a_o contrary_a course_n rush_v into_o some_o other_o place_n of_o the_o army_n then_o where_o they_o be_v suspect_v this_o also_o be_v special_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o you_o part_n to_o the_o which_o the_o 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jest_n that_o either_o be_v scatter_v far_o a_o sunder_o or_o gather_v together_v on_o heap_n they_o may_v let_v their_o own_o party_n more_o than_o profit_v they_o &_o by_o reason_n thereof_o further_o the_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o even_o as_o the_o soldier_n march_v forth_o so_o they_o also_o lead_v the_o carryage_n well_o appoint_v under_o certain_a ensign_n final_o they_o do_v choice_n of_o the_o very_a page_n which_o they_o call_v headpiece_n bearer_n such_o as_o be_v fit_a and_o cunning_a by_o experience_n who_o they_o make_v as_o it_o be_v captain_n over_o two_o hundred_o fletcher_n &_o other_o young_a fellow_n and_o not_o above_o unto_o these_o they_o give_v banner_n or_o flag_n y_fw-fr they_o may_v know_v to_o which_o ensign_n they_o ought_v to_o gather_v their_o carryage_n together_o but_o the_o fight_a man_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o carriage_n a_o preatye_n space_n least_o be_v thrust_v thick_a together_o while_o the_o army_n be_v in_o march_v forward_o they_o may_v be_v hurt_v in_o fight_n as_o the_o place_n do_v differ_v so_o the_o manner_n of_o defence_n shall_v be_v alter_v for_o in_o the_o open_a field_n horseman_n use_v to_o assault_v the_o army_n rather_o than_o footman_n but_o in_o place_n full_a of_o wood_n hill_n or_o fen_n footman_n be_v more_o to_o be_v dread_n this_o also_o must_v be_v avoid_v lest_o you_o while_o one_o sort_n make_v to_o much_o have_v another_o sort_n through_o negligence_n go_v to_o slow_o the_o army_n be_v break_v a_o sunder_o in_o the_o midst_n or_o else_o peradventure_o be_v make_v thin_a for_o the_o enemy_n always_o make_v their_o invasion_n there_o where_o the_o army_n be_v slender_a therefore_o the_o most_o expert_a captain_n of_o the_o field_n the_o deputye_n or_o the_o tribune_n must_v be_v set_v before_o which_o may_v stay_v they_o that_o go_v to_o fast_a and_o constrain_v they_o to_o make_v haste_n that_o go_v to_o slow_o for_o they_o that_o go_v a_o great_a way_n before_o if_o a_o sudden_a invasion_n come_v do_v not_o so_o much_o covet_v to_o retire_v as_o to_o fly_v but_o they_o that_o be_v last_o be_v leave_v behind_o of_o their_o own_o company_n what_o with_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o their_o own_o despair_v be_v straight_o way_n overcome_v we_o must_v also_o know_v that_o the_o enemy_n do_v privy_o lay_v ambushmente_n in_o such_o place_n as_o they_o perceive_v meet_v for_o they_o or_o else_o do_v assail_v they_o with_o open_a battle_n but_o least_o any_o privy_a place_n may_v do_v hurt_v that_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o captain_n provide_v for_o who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o search_v every_o thing_n before_o hand_n also_o the_o ambush_n be_v perceive_v if_o it_o be_v compass_v about_o pollitikelye_o it_o do_v
nevertheless_o those_o camp_n be_v think_v fair_a which_o be_v long_a by_o the_o third_o part_n than_o they_o be_v broad_a but_o they_o that_o view_n and_o survey_v the_o field_n ought_v so_o to_o measure_v every_o foot_n thereof_o that_o the_o army_n may_v be_v compact_v accord_v to_o the_o number_a of_o the_o same_o for_o if_o the_o camp_n be_v narrow_a they_o in_o the_o forefront_n hem_v it_o in_o to_o straight_o and_o if_o it_o be_v to_o broad_a they_o scatter_v far_o than_o they_o shall_v do_v there_o be_v three_o way_n whereby_o they_o say_v a_o camp_n may_v be_v fortify_v the_o first_o they_o say_v be_v some_o what_o sleight_n serve_v they_o one_o night_n only_o while_o they_o be_v in_o their_o journey_n that_o be_v to_o dig_v up_o turf_n and_o to_o lay_v they_o in_o order_n round_o about_o the_o camp_n upon_o heap_n and_o above_o they_o in_o good_a order_n to_o make_v a_o pale_a i_o mean_v to_o set_v stake_n there_o or_o brier_n and_o brambles_n a_o turf_n it_o cut_v of_o earth_n that_o contain_v both_o the_o grass_n the_o root_n &_o the_o earth_n also_o and_o be_v cut_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o iron_n spade_n or_o such_o like_a it_o be_v make_v half_o a_o foot_n deep_a a_o foot_n broad_a a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o ground_n be_v so_o sandy_a that_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o brick_n a_o turf_n can_v not_o be_v cut_v up_o than_o every_o man_n must_v set_v to_o his_o help_a hand_n to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o ditch_n which_o must_v be_v five_o foot_n broad_a and_o three_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o inner_a side_n whereof_o a_o rampire_n must_v be_v raise_v so_o that_o the_o army_n may_v take_v their_o rest_n without_o fear_n but_o if_o the_o camp_n remain_v in_o one_o place_n then_o whether_o it_o be_v summer_n or_o winter_n if_o so_o be_v the_o enemy_n be_v at_o hand_n it_o must_v with_o great_a care_n and_o labour_n be_v fortify_v for_o every_o hundred_o have_v their_o station_n appoint_v out_o by_o the_o captain_n and_o general_n of_o the_o field_n which_o they_o take_v and_o keep_v they_o unto_o and_o lay_v of_o their_o shield_n &_o fardel_n about_o their_o own_o ensign_n â—hey_a gird_n their_o sword_n unto_o they_o &_o cast_v a_o trench_n about_o the_o army_n of_o ix_o foot_n or_o xi_o or_o xiii_o foot_n broad_a or_o else_o if_o they_o fear_v a_o great_a power_n of_o enemy_n xvii_o foot_n broad_a for_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n always_o to_o observe_v a_o odd_a number_a than_o they_o raise_v up_o a_o rampire_n and_o hedge_n it_o about_o or_o else_o drive_v stake_n into_o it_o &_o bow_n of_o tree_n lest_o you_o earth_n shall_v slide_v a_o way_n upon_o the_o which_o rampire_n they_o make_v battilmente_n and_o fortress_n even_o as_o they_o do_v upon_o a_o stone_n wall_n the_o captain_n do_v measure_n out_o this_o work_n with_o pole_n or_o perchy_n ten_o foot_n long_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v dig_v less_o than_o he_o ought_v or_o else_o through_o his_o fellow_n negligence_n shall_v dig_v out_o of_o square_a the_o tribune_n also_o oversee_v this_o work_n neither_o do_v they_o depart_v if_o they_o be_v good_a &_o diligent_a in_o their_o office_n before_o that_o all_o be_v finish_v now_o lest_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o sudden_a invasion_n on_o they_o that_o labour_n all_o the_o horseman_n &_o part_n of_o y_fw-es footman_n which_o do_v not_o work_v by_o reason_n of_o prerogative_n of_o dignity_n do_v stand_v arm_v in_o readiness_n before_o the_o trench_n that_o they_o may_v withstand_v the_o enemy_n invade_v they_o therefore_o within_o y_fw-es camp_n y_fw-es standard_n be_v first_o set_v in_o their_o place_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o to_o be_v have_v in_o reverence_n of_o the_o soldier_n they_o y_fw-mi majesty_n of_o y_fw-es same_o the_o pavilion_n call_v praetorium_n be_v prepare_v for_o y_fw-es chief_n captain_n and_o his_o company_n other_o tent_n be_v pitch_v for_o the_o tribune_n unto_o who_o water_n wood_n forage_n be_v minister_v by_o certain_a 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assure_v and_o without_o danger_n from_o the_o invasion_n of_o their_o enemy_n which_o thing_n otherwise_o can_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v except_o in_o meet_v and_o convenient_a place_n by_o which_o the_o provision_n of_o our_o victual_n must_v pass_v there_o be_v set_v and_o dispose_v place_n of_o refuge_n and_o succour_n whether_o they_o be_v city_n or_o defence_a castle_n if_o so_o be_v that_o any_o old_a munition_n be_v not_o find_v there_o must_v hasty_o be_v make_v sure_a fortress_n compass_v about_o with_o great_a ditch_n for_o the_o word_n fortress_n be_v so_o name_v be_v derive_v of_o this_o word_n fort_n as_o who_o say_v a_o little_a fort_n or_o castle_n within_o the_o which_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n continue_v have_v charge_n to_o watch_v and_o attend_v for_o the_o same_o do_v conduct_v and_o make_v safe_a the_o way_n for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o victual_n for_o the_o enemy_n dare_v scarce_o adventure_v to_o come_v to_o those_o place_n in_o which_o he_o know_v his_o adversary_n to_o abide_v both_o before_o &_o behind_o ¶_o what_o manner_n and_o how_o great_a thing_n shall_v be_v consider_v to_o understand_v whether_o we_o ought_v to_o fight_v with_o skirmish_v and_o lie_v in_o wait_n or_o with_o open_a battle_n chap._n ix_o whosoever_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o read_v these_o bridgement_n brief_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o most_o expert_a and_o try_a author_n he_o covet_v quick_o to_o hear_v the_o law_n or_o manner_n of_o a_o field_n fight_a and_o the_o precept_n of_o rule_n of_o fight_v but_o a_o open_a or_o a_o set_a battle_n be_v soon_o determine_v by_o the_o trial_n of_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n space_n after_o that_o all_o hope_n of_o the_o side_n which_o be_v overcome_v do_v once_o begin_v to_o fall_v &_o decay_n therefore_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v think_v on_o &_o assay_v before_o that_o it_o come_v to_o the_o uttermost_a &_o last_o break_v of_o for_o good_a captain_n do_v not_o assay_v the_o field_n with_o open_a battle_n where_o ensue_v common_a danger_n to_o all_o but_o always_o close_o and_o privy_o that_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o may_v destroy_v or_o at_o the_o least_o terrify_v their_o enemy_n their_o own_o soldier_n be_v yet_o fresh_a and_o lusty_a concern_v which_o part_n i_o will_v declare_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v very_o necessary_a which_o i_o have_v gather_v out_o of_o old_a writer_n the_o chief_a art_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o captain_n be_v oftentimes_o to_o debate_n &_o entreat_v of_o his_o own_o power_n and_o also_o if_o his_o enemy_n power_n take_v unto_o he_o throughout_o all_o his_o army_n expert_a and_o cunning_a man_n of_o war_n and_o
also_o wise_a and_o discrete_a man_n that_o all_o flattery_n set_v a_o part_n which_o be_v very_o hurtful_a he_o may_v know_v whether_o he_o or_o his_o enemy_n have_v the_o great_a number_n of_o fight_a man_n whether_o his_o man_n or_o the_o enemy_n be_v better_a arm_v &_o furnish_v with_o artillery_n which_o be_v most_o exercise_v and_o which_o in_o great_a danger_n be_v more_o valiant_a he_o must_v also_o inquire_v whether_o part_n have_v better_a horseman_n and_o whether_o better_a footman_n he_o must_v also_o know_v that_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o army_n do_v chief_o consist_v in_o the_o footman_n and_o among_o the_o horseman_n he_o must_v see_v which_o be_v best_a with_o the_o lance_n and_o which_o with_o the_o bow_n who_o have_v the_o best_a armour_n the_o best_a horse_n last_o of_o all_o whether_o the_o place_n in_o which_o they_o must_v fight_v be_v more_o commodious_a for_o the_o enemy_n then_o for_o themselves_o for_o if_o we_o delight_v in_o a_o host_n of_o horseman_n we_o must_v desire_v the_o plain_a field_n if_o in_o a_o host_n of_o footman_n we_o must_v choose_v such_o place_n as_o be_v narrow_a and_o straight_o environ_v and_o stop_v with_o ditch_n mariss_n and_o fen_n or_o with_o tree_n &_o sometime_o hilly_a place_n for_o the_o which_o army_n store_n of_o victual_n must_v be_v have_v rather_o to_o much_o then_o to_o little_a for_o hunger_n as_o man_n say_v do_v pinch_n inward_o and_o oftentimes_o do_v over_o come_v without_o diâ—te_n of_o sword_n but_o chief_o he_o must_v consult_v and_o deliberate_v whether_o it_o be_v more_o profitable_a to_o prolong_v the_o urgent_a necessity_n of_o battle_n or_o to_o fight_v it_o out_o of_o hand_n for_o sometime_o the_o adversary_n do_v hope_n that_o the_o voyage_n may_v soon_o be_v end_v and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v delay_v and_o long_o either_o the_o army_n be_v famish_v for_o lack_n of_o victual_n or_o be_v call_v away_o to_o their_o own_o through_o the_o love_n and_o desire_n that_o they_o have_v thereof_o or_o else_o have_v do_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o praise_n be_v compel_v to_o depart_v through_o despair_n then_o many_o discourage_v with_o pain_n and_o weariness_n do_v forsake_v he_o some_o betray_v he_o and_o some_o yield_v themselves_o to_o their_o enemy_n for_o in_o adversity_n faithfulness_n be_v rare_a and_o he_o that_o come_v wealthy_a now_o begin_v to_o be_v bare_a and_o needy_a it_o be_v profitable_a also_o to_o know_v what_o manner_n of_o man_n the_o adversary_n be_v what_o his_o companion_n be_v and_o leader_n whether_o they_o be_v rash_a and_o hasty_a or_o ware_n and_o circumspect_a whether_o they_o be_v hardy_a or_o fearful_a cunning_a in_o the_o feat_n of_o war_n or_o such_o as_o be_v wont_a to_o fight_v at_o all_o adventure_n what_o valiant_a people_n have_v fight_v with_o they_o what_o cowardly_a and_o fearful_a of_o what_o trustiness_n our_o aid_n be_v and_o of_o what_o force_n what_o courage_n his_o army_n be_v of_o and_o what_o also_o our_o host_n have_v and_o which_o part_n do_v more_o hope_n for_o the_o victory_n for_o by_o such_o cogitation_n manhood_n be_v either_o increase_v or_o diminish_v by_o the_o encourage_n of_o the_o captain_n even_o those_o which_o despair_n be_v much_o bolden_v &_o if_o he_o be_v not_o fearful_a they_o wax_v courageous_a if_o he_o have_v do_v any_o valiant_a act_n either_o by_o lay_v wait_n or_o by_o other_o occasion_n offer_v if_o thing_n go_v not_o well_o but_o fall_v out_o unluckelye_o with_o their_o enemy_n if_o he_o can_v vanquish_v any_o of_o his_o enemy_n either_o such_o as_o be_v weak_a or_o not_o so_o well_o arm_v but_o you_o must_v take_v diligent_a heed_n that_o you_o bring_v not_o forth_o the_o army_n to_o fight_v at_o any_o time_n if_o it_o be_v doubtful_a or_o fearful_a it_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o know_v whether_o you_o have_v new_a soldier_n or_o old_a whether_o they_o have_v be_v some_o little_a time_n in_o war_n or_o have_v continue_v a_o good_a while_n in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n for_o they_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o young_a soldier_n which_o have_v not_o fight_v a_o long_a season_n but_o when_o the_o legion_n aide_n or_o horseman_n do_v come_v from_o sundry_a place_n to_o we_o a_o noble_a and_o worthy_a captain_n ought_v to_o exercise_v every_o company_n several_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o weapon_n and_o artillery_n by_o the_o tribune_n or_o marishal_n thereto_o appoint_v who_o diligence_n he_o have_v try_v before_o and_o after_o ward_n shall_v exercise_v they_o gather_v together_o into_o one_o place_n as_o though_o they_o shall_v fight_v in_o open_a battle_n he_o himself_o shall_v often_o try_v and_o prove_v what_o cunning_a they_o have_v what_o force_n how_o they_o agree_v together_o whether_o they_o can_v be_v ready_a at_o the_o sound_n or_o blow_v of_o the_o trumpet_n at_o the_o show_v of_o the_o ensign_n yea_o &_o at_o every_o beck_n and_o commandment_n if_o they_o do_v amiss_o in_o any_o point_n they_o must_v be_v exercise_v and_o instruct_v until_o they_o be_v cunning_a and_o expert_a although_o they_o may_v be_v full_o instruct_v in_o run_v in_o the_o â—ielde_n and_o other_o exercise_n in_o shoot_v in_o throw_v dart_n in_o set_v the_o army_n in_o order_fw-fr yet_o they_o must_v not_o rash_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o open_a or_o set_v battle_n upon_o every_o light_n occasion_n but_o they_o must_v first_o be_v enter_v and_o acquaint_v with_o little_a encounter_n therefore_o the_o painful_a discrete_a and_o wise_a captain_n do_v judge_n of_o his_o own_o and_o also_o of_o his_o adversary_n power_n even_o as_o he_o and_o his_o council_n shall_v judge_v of_o a_o civil_a matter_n between_o party_n and_o party_n if_o he_o be_v find_v more_o able_a and_o better_o furnish_v in_o many_o thing_n let_v he_o not_o differ_v the_o convenient_a and_o fit_a occasion_n of_o fight_v but_o if_o he_o perceive_v his_o enemy_n to_o be_v the_o better_a let_v he_o avoid_v the_o open_a and_o set_v battle_n for_o a_o few_o in_o number_a and_o weak_a in_o strength_n oftentimes_o under_o good_a captain_n have_v obtain_v the_o victory_n by_o sudden_a invasion_n and_o lie_v privy_o in_o wait_n ¶_o what_o must_v be_v do_v if_o any_o captain_n have_v a_o army_n out_o of_o use_n of_o fight_v or_o a_o army_n of_o young_a soldier_n chapter_n ten_o all_o art_n and_o science_n and_o all_o our_o daily_a work_n do_v proceed_v and_o increase_v by_o continual_a use_n and_o exercise_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a in_o small_a thing_n how_o much_o more_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o great_a affair_n and_o who_o do_v doubt_n that_o the_o knowledge_n and_o skill_n of_o war_n be_v more_o mighty_a than_o all_o other_o thing_n by_o the_o which_o liberty_n be_v maintain_v and_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o prince_n enlarge_v and_o the_o empire_n maintain_v and_o preserve_v the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o time_n past_a all_o other_o kind_n of_o learning_n set_v a_o side_n do_v judge_v this_o only_a to_o be_v observe_v and_o after_o that_o the_o roman_n likewise_o and_o even_o at_o this_o time_n the_o barbarous_a and_o strange_a nation_n do_v also_o think_v that_o this_o only_a aught_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o keep_v and_o they_o have_v such_o confidence_n herein_o that_o they_o think_v all_o other_o thing_n do_v consist_v in_o this_o or_o that_o they_o may_v obtain_v all_o thing_n through_o this_o this_o unto_o they_o that_o must_v fight_v be_v very_o necessary_a by_o which_o they_o may_v save_v their_o life_n and_o obtain_v the_o victory_n therefore_o a_o captain_n unto_o who_o the_o worthy_a honour_v of_o so_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n be_v give_v to_o who_o faithfulness_n and_o prowess_n the_o good_n of_o the_o possessor_n the_o defence_n of_o city_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o soldier_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v commit_v ought_v to_o be_v careful_a not_o only_o for_o the_o whole_a army_n but_o also_o for_o every_o particular_a company_n of_o the_o same_o for_o whatsoever_o do_v happen_v in_o the_o war_n otherwise_o then_o well_o the_o fault_n be_v he_o but_o the_o injury_n and_o hurt_n be_v common_a therefore_o if_o he_o guide_v a_o army_n of_o young_a soldier_n or_o such_o as_o have_v be_v long_o out_o of_o use_n in_o chivalry_n he_o ought_v diligent_o to_o try_v and_o search_v the_o strength_n courage_n and_o experience_n of_o every_o band_n of_o the_o legion_n and_o also_o of_o every_o company_n of_o the_o horseman_n let_v he_o also_o know_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a by_o name_n who_o be_v captain_n under_o he_o who_o be_v tribune_n which_o be_v his_o household_n servant_n which_o be_v common_a soldier_n in_o every_o hand_n and_o how_o much_o he_o can_v do_v in_o the_o war_n and_o let_v he_o get_v great_a authority_n by_o sharpness_n
discomfit_v he_o if_o it_o be_v set_v like_o a_o wedge_n small_a before_o and_o broad_a behind_o or_o spread_v open_a like_o a_o pair_n of_o shear_n you_o must_v needs_o have_v behind_o the_o battle_n soldier_n more_o than_o ordinary_a of_o which_o you_o will_v make_v your_o battle_n wedgewyse_o or_o open_v like_o the_o shear_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v lead_v in_o and_o out_o like_o a_o see_v it_o shall_v be_v make_v likewise_o of_o the_o superfluous_a soldier_n for_o if_o you_o begin_v to_o put_v out_o any_o soldier_n set_v in_o array_n out_o of_o his_o place_n you_o shall_v disturb_v and_o bring_v all_o out_o of_o order_n if_o any_o troop_n of_o the_o enemy_n depart_v from_o their_o company_n and_o begin_v earnest_o to_o invade_v either_o your_o wing_n or_o any_o other_o part_n unless_o you_o have_v soldier_n more_o than_o ordinary_a who_o you_o may_v set_v against_o those_o troop_n whether_o you_o take_v horseman_n from_o the_o battle_n or_o else_o footman_n while_o you_o wou_o will_v defend_v one_o part_n you_o shall_v endanger_v the_o other_o by_o despoil_v of_o it_o so_o if_o you_o have_v not_o a_o sufficient_a multitude_n or_o plenty_n enough_o of_o fight_a man_n it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v the_o battle_n less_o pitch_v so_o that_o you_o place_v very_o many_o to_o serve_v for_o aid_n and_o succour_v for_o you_o must_v have_v many_o choice_n man_n about_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o battle_n piked_a out_o of_o the_o well_o arm_a footman_n of_o which_o you_o may_v make_v your_o battle_n wedgewyse_o and_o so_o short_o break_v into_o the_o army_n of_o your_o enemy_n and_o it_o be_v very_o good_a to_o environ_v the_o wing_n of_o your_o enemy_n battle_n with_o the_o horseman_n about_o your_o wing_n appoint_v and_o keep_v for_o this_o purpose_n which_o be_v furnish_v with_o lance_n and_o armour_n and_o the_o light_a arm_a footman_n ¶_o in_o which_o place_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a captain_n ought_v to_o stand_v in_o which_o the_o second_o and_o in_o which_o 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