engage_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o feign_v to_o fly_v thus_o their_o army_n become_v disjoin_v the_o three_o fleet_n remain_v with_o the_o baggage_n in_o a_o tow_n and_o the_o triarians_n keep_v their_o post_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o now_o when_o the_o carthaginian_n judge_v the_o first_o and_o second_o fleet_n to_o be_v sufficient_o distance_v from_o the_o rest_n the_o signal_n be_v give_v from_o hamilcar_n galley_n whereupon_o that_o part_n of_o their_o fleet_n which_o be_v chase_v by_o the_o roman_n immediate_o tack_v and_o make_v head_n against_o the_o pursuer_n who_o have_v follow_v they_o so_o eager_o and_o now_o the_o battle_n increase_v and_o grow_v warm_a everywhere_o and_o albeit_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v the_o advantage_n in_o the_o lightness_n and_o ready_a work_n of_o their_o vessel_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o advance_v or_o retreat_n as_o occasion_v require_v which_o they_o perform_v with_o great_a promptitude_n and_o facility_n 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their_o army_n with_o new_a levy_n which_o they_o perform_v with_o all_o possible_a application_n make_v due_a provision_n for_o the_o strengthen_v their_o city_n and_o the_o security_n of_o the_o country_n the_o roman_n in_o the_o interim_n become_v master_n of_o aspis_n where_o have_v leave_v a_o good_a garrison_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n and_o country_n about_o it_o and_o dispatch_v messenger_n to_o rome_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o success_n and_o to_o learn_v the_o senate_n pleasure_n how_o to_o proceed_v they_o march_v far_o up_o with_o their_o whole_a army_n to_o forage_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n in_o this_o expedition_n they_o plunder_v and_o destroy_v a_o great_a many_o noble_a building_n take_v much_o booty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n and_o at_o least_o twenty_o thousand_o prisoner_n all_o which_o they_o perform_v without_o any_o opposition_n and_o bring_v all_o down_o to_o their_o ship_n and_o now_o they_o receive_v the_o senate_n answer_n by_o their_o messenger_n who_o pleasure_n be_v that_o only_o one_o of_o the_o consul_n shall_v remain_v in_o africa_n with_o a_o competent_a strength_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n and_o the_o other_o shall_v return_v back_o to_o rome_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n so_o m._n atilius_n remain_v with_o forty_o ship_n fifteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o l._n manlius_n return_v to_o rome_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n carrying_z with_o he_o many_o prisoner_n who_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o sicily_n arrive_v in_o safety_n the_o carthaginian_n foresee_v this_o war_n be_v like_a to_o last_v consider_v on_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o general_n and_o first_o choose_v two_o hanno_n the_o son_n of_o asdrubal_n and_o bostar_n then_o they_o send_v their_o order_n to_o hamilcar_n who_o be_v now_o at_o heraclea_n to_o return_v home_o with_o
behave_v themselves_o brave_o and_o short_o after_o they_o march_v to_o find_v the_o enemy_n their_o force_n consist_v of_o twelve_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o about_o a_o hundred_o elephant_n the_o roman_n be_v a_o little_a surprise_v at_o the_o novelty_n to_o see_v their_o enemy_n thus_o to_o change_v their_o manner_n of_o proceed_v by_o march_v down_o and_o encamp_v in_o the_o plain_a country_n but_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o event_n they_o march_v towards_o they_o with_o all_o expedition_n and_o encamp_v within_o twelve_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pace_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n who_o the_o next_o morning_n hold_v a_o council_n of_o war_n how_o they_o shall_v proceed_v while_o the_o soldier_n assemble_v in_o great_a number_n and_o proclaim_v everywhere_o the_o name_n of_o xantippus_n demand_v with_o great_a earnestness_n to_o be_v lead_v against_o the_o enemy_n the_o officer_n observe_v this_o their_o willingness_n and_o be_v urge_v and_o conjure_v 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which_o out-winged_a they_o to_o surround_v and_o attack_v they_o in_o the_o flank_n and_o the_o roman_n after_o clash_v their_o arm_n and_o give_v a_o shout_n as_o their_o manner_n be_v begin_v the_o battle_n but_o their_o horse_n perceive_v themselves_o out-numbred_n by_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n soon_o abandon_v their_o post_n in_o the_o wing_n and_o the_o foot_n in_o the_o left-point_n of_o their_o battle_n partly_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o elephant_n and_o partly_o believe_v they_o shall_v find_v less_o to_o do_v against_o the_o mercenary_n attack_v they_o on_o the_o right_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n pursue_v they_o to_o their_o retrenchment_n but_o it_o fare_v otherwise_o with_o those_o who_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o elephant_n they_o be_v disorder_v by_o those_o animal_n break_a kill_v and_o tread_v under_o foot_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o body_n of_o that_o battalian_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a depth_n and_o firm_a order_n be_v not_o present_o shake_v but_o when_o the_o rear_n which_o yet_o sustain_v they_o perceive_v the_o enemy_n horse_n in_o their_o flank_n and_o that_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v surround_v they_o be_v force_v to_o face_n about_o to_o receive_v they_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n such_o of_o the_o roman_a army_n as_o have_v charge_v though_o the_o elephant_n be_v no_o soon_o escape_v that_o danger_n but_o they_o encounter_v with_o the_o battalion_n of_o carthaginian_n fresh_a and_o in_o good_a order_n who_o charge_v they_o cut_v they_o all_o off_o and_o now_o the_o roman_n be_v attack_v and_o worsted_n on_o all_o side_n many_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o rage_n and_o force_v of_o those_o mighty_a animal_n the_o elephant_n many_o be_v kill_v on_o the_o spot_n by_o the_o cavalry_n and_o very_o few_o attempt_v to_o fly_v those_o who_o do_v be_v most_o of_o they_o by_o reason_n it_o be_v a_o open_a country_n slay_v by_o the_o hour_n and_o the_o elephant_n five_o hundred_o who_o follow_v regulus_n in_o his_o flight_n fall_v with_o he_o alive_a into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v kill_v about_o eight_o hundred_o most_o of_o they_o mercenary_n who_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o roman_n 〈◊〉_d who_o army_n there_o do_v not_o escape_v above_o two_o thousand_o and_o those_o be_v of_o the_o party_n thâ—â—_n break_v and_o pursue_v the_o carthaginian_n whâ—â—_n the_o battle_n first_o begin_v as_o be_v observe_v thâ—â—_n rest_n be_v all_o slay_v save_v the_o consul_n m._n aâ—lius_n regulus_n and_o those_o take_v with_o he_o a_o the_o cohort_n that_o remain_v escape_v as_o by_o miracle_n to_o aspis_n as_o for_o the_o carthaginian_n 〈◊〉_d soon_o as_o they_o have_v pillage_v the_o dead_a thâ—â—â—arched_v back_o to_o their_o city_n full_a of_o glory_n anâ—_n triumph_n lead_v the_o consul_n with_o they_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prisoner_n certain_o whosoever_o weigh_v with_o judgement_n the_o success_n of_o this_o adventure_n may_v collect_v matter_n of_o much_o benefit_n for_o reform_v the_o error_n of_o mankind_n for_o what_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o determine_v in_o this_o case_n of_o regulus_n than_o that_o the_o flattery_n of_o fortune_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o vain_a and_o trustless_a and_o we_o may_v behold_v he_o who_o but_o yesterday_o be_v triumph_v in_o the_o pride_n of_o his_o success_n refuse_v the_o compassion_n due_a to_o a_o miserable_a people_n to_o day_n see_v himself_o a_o captive_n and_o in_o a_o state_n to_o implore_v that_o grace_n which_o he_o refuse_v they_o in_o short_a the_o event_n of_o this_o action_n confirm_v that_o excellent_a say_n of_o euripides_n that_o one_o wise_a head_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o many_o strong_a hand_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o case_n now_o before_o we_o that_o the_o counsel_n and_o ability_n of_o one_o single_a person_n subdue_v the_o roman_a legion_n who_o by_o their_o experience_n and_o bravery_n be_v esteem_v invincible_a rescue_v a_o sink_a and_o despair_a commonwealth_n and_o restore_v courage_n to_o a_o beat_a and_o spiritless_a army_n grow_v stupid_a by_o their_o misfortune_n let_v it_o not_o therefore_o be_v think_v superfluous_a that_o we_o add_v these_o our_o reflection_n while_o those_o who_o shall_v read_v what_o we_o have_v write_v may_v chance_v to_o be_v edify_v and_o improve_v their_o mind_n in_o that_o laudable_a virtue_n of_o moderation_n for_o as_o there_o be_v two_o way_n to_o correct_v man_n manner_n namely_o by_o their_o own_o misfortune_n and_o the_o example_n of_o those_o of_o other_o so_o though_o the_o one_o be_v more_o sensible_a the_o other_o be_v more_o safe_a it_o be_v therefore_o the_o wise_a way_n by_o shun_v the_o peril_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o one_o when_o without_o toil_n or_o hazard_n we_o may_v safe_o contemplate_v the_o other_o and_o take_v out_o lesson_n for_o our_o instruction_n at_o other_o man_n experience_n so_o that_o in_o sum_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o doctrine_n or_o method_n more_o likely_a to_o improve_v we_o in_o the_o conduct_n of_o our_o life_n than_o the_o experience_n we_o may_v extract_v from_o the_o study_n of_o history_n which_o fair_o and_o candid_o report_v to_o we_o the_o transaction_n of_o time_n past_a for_o by_o this_o mean_n alone_o it_o be_v that_o we_o attain_v wisdom_n and_o experience_n for_o the_o bare_a ask_n which_o at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o event_n will_v be_v find_v most_o preferable_a but_o so_o much_o by_o way_n of_o refiection_n the_o carthaginian_n who_o affair_n have_v prosper_v to_o their_o wish_n express_v their_o joy_n with_o all_o possible_a piety_n towards_o the_o god_n and_o mutual_a congratulation_n and_o festival_n among_o themselves_o as_o to_o xantippus_n who_o have_v so_o happy_a a_o share_n in_o the_o advancement_n and_o prosperity_n of_o their_o affair_n he_o short_o after_o a_o admirable_a
great_a so_o it_o be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a its_o stream_n swell_v to_o their_o great_a height_n about_o the_o month_n of_o july_n when_o the_o snow_n by_o the_o excessive_a heat_n be_v melt_v and_o dissolve_v from_o the_o mountain_n vessel_n navigate_v up_o this_o river_n from_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o outlet_a call_v olana_n from_o whence_o they_o sail_v at_o least_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n into_o the_o country_n this_o river_n for_o many_o mile_n together_o preserve_v its_o water_n in_o one_o channel_n but_o as_o it_o approach_v towards_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o accession_n of_o many_o other_o river_n it_o become_v divide_v into_o two_o stream_n and_o from_o the_o country_n of_o the_o trigabole_n it_o form_n two_o channel_n bear_v two_o different_a name_n that_o of_o milan_n the_o other_o of_o olana_n where_o it_o make_v the_o safe_a and_o most_o beautiful_a port_n in_o all_o the_o adriatic_a the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n call_v this_o river_n bodencus_n other_o 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retreat_n at_o hand_n they_o have_v be_v entire_o ruin_v thus_o have_v we_o relate_v the_o story_n of_o this_o battle_n which_o be_v fight_v near_o caphya_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o megalopolitan_o come_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o aetolian_n be_v encamp_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o methydrium_n they_o draw_v their_o whole_a force_n together_o and_o march_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o achaian_n but_o they_o arrive_v not_o till_o the_o day_n after_o the_o battle_n and_o their_o come_n prove_v of_o no_o other_o use_n than_o to_o take_v care_n of_o bury_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o those_o with_o who_o they_o expect_v to_o have_v join_v and_o hope_v to_o have_v relieve_v so_o that_o dig_v a_o great_a ditch_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o caphyan_n they_o there_o bury_v the_o dead_a perform_v the_o obsequy_n of_o those_o unfortunate_a man_n with_o great_a honour_n and_o solemnity_n and_o now_o the_o aetolian_n have_v obtain_v a_o victory_n so_o contrary_a to_o their_o hope_n 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how_o much_o his_o enemy_n press_v he_o with_o accusation_n and_o with_o strong_a reason_n lay_v open_v his_o mismanagement_n by_o so_o much_o do_v the_o hatred_n and_o indignation_n of_o the_o people_n increase_v against_o he_o first_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_n but_o that_o aratus_n have_v great_o err_v in_o have_v as_o one_o may_v say_v usurp_v the_o magistracy_n by_o take_v it_o upon_o he_o before_o he_o be_v regular_o elect_v into_o his_o charge_n and_o he_o can_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o what_o he_o have_v enterprise_v thereupon_o have_v very_o ill_o succeed_v furthermore_o they_o blame_v he_o for_o that_o see_v the_o aetolian_n yet_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o peloponnesus_n he_o have_v be_v prevail_v with_o to_o dismiss_v the_o achaean_n troop_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v be_v before_o well_o assure_v that_o scopas_n and_o dorimachus_n be_v sirm_o determine_v to_o embroil_v their_o affair_n and_o to_o do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o engage_v they_o in_o a_o war._n the_o three_o article_n against_o he_o be_v his_o adventure_n to_o engage_v with_o so_o few_o troop_n when_o he_o may_v with_o ease_n have_v make_v a_o good_a retreat_n to_o the_o neighbour_a town_n where_o he_o may_v at_o leisure_n have_v reinforce_v his_o army_n and_o then_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n if_o he_o have_v see_v cause_n the_o last_o and_o heavy_a charge_n against_o he_o be_v that_o after_o he_o have_v resolve_v to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n he_o do_v not_o make_v one_o soldier-like_a step_n in_o the_o whole_a conduct_n of_o the_o action_n for_o it_o have_v be_v in_o his_o choice_n to_o have_v seek_v on_o plain_a ground_n which_o will_v have_v be_v much_o to_o his_o advantage_n for_o there_o the_o heavy-armed_a troop_n can_v have_v engage_v from_o who_o service_n he_o can_v hardly_o have_v sail_v of_o success_n while_o on_o the_o contrary_n he_o
by_o give_v they_o hope_n of_o a_o good_a issue_n of_o the_o war_n for_o that_o molon_n have_v already_o think_v it_o his_o safe_a course_n to_o sly_a before_o they_o so_o command_v they_o to_o refresh_v and_o repose_v themselves_o he_o order_v they_o to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o march_v by_o break_n of_o day_n in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o now_o the_o army_n of_o xenoetas_n full_a of_o assurance_n and_o be_v possess_v of_o so_o great_a plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n fall_v to_o feast_v and_o make_v merry_a drink_v to_o excess_n and_o act_v in_o every_o thing_n the_o part_n of_o careless_a dissolute_a people_n while_o molon_n when_o he_o think_v he_o be_v get_v far_o enough_o make_v a_o halt_n and_o take_v some_o space_n to_o refresh_v his_o people_n face_v about_o and_o march_v direct_o back_o by_o the_o way_n he_o come_v and_o advance_v to_o the_o camp_n find_v the_o enemy_n negligent_o scatter_v here_o and_o there_o plunge_v in_o sleep_n and_o wine_n wherefore_o attacking_z they_o at_o daybreak_n xenoetas_n astonish_v at_o the_o surprise_n and_o not_o able_a to_o awaken_v and_o draw_v his_o troop_n together_o to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n lose_v his_o life_n gallant_o fight_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o their_o tent_n the_o rest_n cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o river_n hope_v to_o gain_v the_o camp_n on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o very_o few_o escape_v over_o here_o may_v be_v see_v the_o divers_a scene_n of_o tumult_n and_o confusion_n in_o the_o army_n for_o all_o have_v their_o share_n of_o terror_n at_o a_o attempt_n so_o unlooked_a for_o and_o while_o they_o view_v their_o camp_n on_o the_o other_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n or_o the_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o passage_n such_o be_v their_o passion_n to_o escape_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o enemy_n their_o fear_n i_o say_v have_v so_o blind_v their_o judgement_n that_o to_o save_v themselves_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o pursue_v they_o they_o commit_v themselves_o to_o the_o water_n make_v their_o horse_n baggage_n and_o all_o attempt_n to_o pass_v the_o river_n as_o if_o they_o think_v some_o special_a providence_n have_v command_v the_o flood_n to_o yield_v they_o succour_v and_o waft_v they_o safe_a to_o the_o other_o shore_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o lamenble_a sight_n to_o behold_v at_o once_o man_n horse_n arm_n baggage_n the_o dead_a and_o living_n float_v and_o mingle_v together_o in_o confusion_n molon_n become_v master_n of_o xenoetas_n camp_n afterward_o pass_v the_o river_n without_o impediment_n none_o withstand_v he_o for_o zeux_n who_o may_v have_v hinder_v he_o be_v flee_v wherefore_o he_o take_v possession_n likewise_o of_o the_o other_o camp_n then_o upon_o this_o success_n he_o march_v speedy_o to_o seleucia_n which_o soon_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n for_o that_o zeux_n and_o diomedon_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o place_n have_v desert_v it_o then_o reduce_v the_o upper_a province_n to_o his_o obedience_n where_o he_o find_v none_o to_o oppose_v he_o he_o march_v on_o and_o subdue_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o babylon_n and_o all_o the_o territory_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o red-sea_n from_o thence_o he_o march_v to_o susa_n which_o be_v take_v by_o assault_n as_o other_o place_n have_v be_v but_o he_o in_o vain_a attempt_v the_o fortress_n of_o that_o place_n for_o that_o diogenes_n the_o governor_n have_v make_v timely_a provision_n for_o his_o defence_n wherefore_o he_o forbear_v to_o use_v force_n but_o leave_v troop_n to_o block_n it_o up_o take_v his_o march_n back_o to_o seleucia_n where_o he_o refresh_v and_o recruit_v his_o army_n and_o then_o after_o he_o have_v well_o encourage_v they_o he_o proceed_v on_o further_a erterprise_n thus_o molon_n reduce_v all_o the_o country_n to_o the_o city_n europus_n and_o all_o mesopotamia_n as_o far_o as_o dura_n when_o antiochus_n come_v to_o be_v well_o inform_v of_o these_o occurrence_n he_o quit_v the_o barren_a country_n of_o the_o lower-syria_n as_o we_o have_v note_v and_o turn_v his_o thought_n whole_o on_o this_o war._n wherefore_o assemble_v his_o council_n once_o again_o to_o deliberate_v about_o it_o and_o require_v every_o one_o to_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n plain_o touch_v the_o war_n of_o molon_n epigenes_n again_o first_o give_v his_o judgement_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v well_o for_o the_o king_n service_n if_o they_o have_v follow_v his_o first_o advice_n without_o any_o delay_n or_o loss_n of_o time_n for_o the_o enemy_n have_v make_v so_o great_a a_o progress_n that_o he_o be_v confirm_v in_o his_o former_a opinion_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a the_o king_n shall_v march_v with_o the_o army_n and_o manage_v the_o war_n in_o person_n but_o hermias_n thereupon_o renew_v his_o indignation_n against_o epigenes_n charge_v and_o blame_v he_o as_o heretofore_o and_o come_v to_o exaggerate_v his_o own_o praise_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o every_o body_n despise_v he_o and_o contest_v with_o the_o king_n himself_o labour_v all_o he_o can_v to_o make_v he_o persevere_v in_o his_o syrian_a expedition_n insomuch_o that_o great_a offence_n be_v take_v by_o antiochus_n himself_o who_o notwithstanding_o interpose_v his_o authority_n in_o vain_a to_o reconcile_v they_o hermias_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v wrought_v from_o his_o aversion_n to_o epigenes_n howbeit_o his_o advice_n at_o length_n prevail_v as_o be_v the_o most_o safe_a and_o profitable_a which_o hermias_n not_o be_v able_a now_o long_o to_o hinder_v seem_v on_o the_o sudden_a to_o accord_v entire_o to_o what_o he_o can_v not_o prevent_v and_o become_v as_o one_o may_v say_v another_o man_n resolve_v that_o lay_v aside_o all_o other_o affair_n the_o war_n with_o molon_n ought_v to_o be_v vigorous_o prosecute_v wherefore_o he_o apply_v himself_o with_o great_a diligence_n and_o turn_v all_o his_o thought_n to_o make_v preparation_n for_o carry_v it_o on_o and_o now_o when_o the_o king_n troop_n be_v assemble_v at_o apamea_n there_o grow_v a_o mutiny_n in_o the_o army_n about_o the_o arrear_n of_o pay_n whereupon_o hermias_n perceive_v the_o king_n to_o be_v surprise_v and_o to_o seek_v what_o to_o do_v make_v a_o offer_n to_o he_o propose_v to_o satisfy_v the_o soldier_n arrear_n out_o of_o his_o own_o private_a fortune_n provide_v he_o will_v yield_v that_o epigence_n may_v not_o be_v employ_v in_o that_o expedition_n pretend_v that_o the_o difference_n which_o have_v happen_v between_o they_o will_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o dispute_n that_o will_v great_o hinder_v he_o in_o the_o management_n of_o his_o affair_n the_o king_n in_o truth_n lend_v a_o very_a unwilling_a ear_n to_o the_o proposal_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v for_o his_o service_n to_o take_v epigenes_n with_o he_o who_o be_v well_o see_v in_o military_a matter_n and_o in_o every_o thing_n a_o able_a counsellor_n but_o win_v by_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o hermias_n who_o have_v gain_v likewise_o those_o about_o he_o he_o be_v not_o master_n of_o his_o own_o resolution_n wherefore_o yield_v to_o present_a necessity_n he_o comply_v with_o the_o demand_n of_o hermias_n whereupon_o epigenes_n retire_v to_o apamea_n pursuant_n to_o the_o order_n he_o receive_v from_o the_o king_n all_o of_o the_o king_n council_n be_v ill_o satisfy_v with_o this_o resolution_n while_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o soldiers_z who_o have_v receive_v satisfaction_n of_o their_o demand_n express_v great_a affection_n towards_o hermias_n by_o who_o mean_n they_o have_v obtain_v their_o arrear_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o remain_v stir_v save_v among_o the_o cyrrhestae_fw-la of_o who_o there_o revolt_v from_o the_o king_n service_n to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o thousand_o who_o for_o a_o while_o give_v he_o some_o trouble_n but_o be_v pursue_v and_o attack_v they_o be_v defeat_v by_o those_o that_o be_v send_v against_o they_o the_o great_a part_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o the_o remainder_n return_v to_o their_o obedience_n and_o now_o hermias_n have_v subdue_v those_o about_o the_o king_n by_o his_o authority_n and_o gain_v the_o goodwill_n of_o the_o soldier_n by_o his_o bounty_n depart_v with_o antiochus_n and_o the_o army_n but_o forget_v not_o by_o mean_n of_o alexis_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o citadel_n of_o apamea_n to_o form_v this_o design_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o epigenes_n he_o forge_v a_o letter_n from_o molon_n to_o epigenes_n and_o have_v corrupt_v one_o of_o his_o servant_n by_o promise_n of_o a_o great_a reward_n give_v he_o the_o letter_n with_o order_n to_o lay_v it_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o master_n paper_n whereupon_o alexis_n come_v to_o epigenes_n and_o demand_n of_o he_o if_o he_o have_v not_o receive_v letter_n from_o molon_n to_o which_o epigenes_n
persuade_v the_o grecian_n in_o general_a that_o the_o grow_a greatness_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v not_o owe_v to_o mere_a chance_n but_o to_o the_o conduct_n and_o invincible_a courage_n of_o that_o people_n to_o who_o their_o own_o virtue_n give_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o this_o councillor_n of_o patience_n and_o submission_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o probability_n of_o hope_n remain_v to_o withstand_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o roman_a fortune_n be_v not_o want_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n to_o resist_v they_o at_o least_o to_o defer_v the_o bondage_n of_o his_o country_n which_o he_o have_v long_o foresee_v but_o the_o fate_n inevitable_o draw_v all_o thing_n into_o subjection_n to_o rome_n this_o well-deserving_a citizen_n be_v command_v to_o appear_v in_o that_o city_n where_o he_o suffer_v the_o imprisonment_n of_o many_o year_n yet_o even_o then_o his_o virtue_n be_v beneficial_a to_o he_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o learning_n and_o his_o wisdom_n procure_v he_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o most_o potent_a in_o the_o senate_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v with_o casaubon_n that_o the_o same_o virtue_n which_o have_v bring_v he_o into_o distress_n be_v the_o very_a mean_n of_o his_o relief_n and_o of_o his_o exaltation_n to_o great_a dignity_n than_o those_o which_o he_o lose_v for_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o cato_n the_o censor_n scipio_n emilianus_fw-la who_o afterward_o destroy_v carthage_n and_o some_o other_o principal_a nobleman_n our_o polybius_n be_v restore_v to_o liberty_n after_o which_o have_v set_v it_o down_o as_o a_o maxim_n that_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o achaian_n consist_v as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o break_v their_o own_o stubborn_a inclination_n and_o yield_v up_o that_o freedom_n which_o they_o no_o long_o can_v maintain_v he_o make_v it_o the_o utmost_a aim_n of_o his_o endeavour_n to_o bring_v over_o his_o countryman_n to_o that_o persuasion_n in_o which_o though_o to_o their_o misfortune_n his_o counsel_n be_v not_o prevalent_a yet_o thereby_o he_o not_o only_o prove_v himself_o a_o good_a patriot_n but_o also_o make_v his_o fortune_n with_o the_o roman_n for_o his_o countryman_n by_o their_o own_o unpardonable_a fault_n not_o long_o afterward_o draw_v on_o themselves_o their_o own_o destruction_n for_o when_o mummius_n in_o the_o achaean_n war_n make_v a_o final_a conquest_n of_o that_o country_n he_o dissolve_v the_o great_a council_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n polybius_n enjoy_v that_o tranquillity_n of_o fortune_n which_o he_o have_v purchase_v by_o his_o wisdom_n in_o that_o private_a state_n be_v particular_o dear_a to_o scipio_n and_o lelius_n and_o some_o of_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n and_o that_o favour_v which_o he_o have_v gain_v among_o they_o he_o employ_v not_o in_o heap_v riches_n to_o himself_o but_o as_o a_o mean_n of_o perform_v many_o considerable_a action_n as_o particular_o when_o scipio_n be_v send_v to_o demolish_v carthage_n he_o go_v along_o with_o he_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o counsellor_n and_o companion_n of_o his_o enterprise_n at_o which_o time_n receive_v the_o command_n of_o a_o fleet_n from_o he_o he_o make_v discovery_n in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o especial_o on_o the_o shore_n of_o africa_n and_o do_v many_o good_a office_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n who_o he_o have_v power_n to_o oblige_v especial_o to_o the_o grecian_n who_o in_o honour_n of_o their_o benefactor_n cause_v many_o statue_n of_o he_o to_o be_v erect_v as_o pausanias_n have_v write_v the_o particular_a gratitude_n of_o the_o locrian_n in_o italy_n be_v also_o a_o undeniable_a witness_n of_o this_o truth_n who_o by_o his_o mediation_n be_v discharge_v from_o the_o burden_n of_o tax_n which_o oppress_v they_o through_o the_o hardship_n of_o those_o condition_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v impose_v on_o they_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v owe_v for_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o the_o only_a interest_n and_o good_a nature_n of_o polybius_n which_o they_o take_v care_n to_o express_v by_o all_o manner_n of_o acknowledgement_n yet_o as_o beneficent_a as_o he_o be_v the_o great_a obligement_n which_o he_o can_v lay_v on_o humane-kind_n be_v the_o write_n of_o this_o present_a history_n wherein_o he_o have_v leave_v a_o perpetual_a monument_n of_o his_o public_a love_n to_o all_o the_o world_n in_o every_o succeed_a age_n of_o it_o by_o give_v we_o such_o precept_n as_o be_v most_o conduce_v to_o our_o common_a safety_n and_o our_o benefit_n this_o philanthropy_n which_o we_o have_v not_o a_o proper_a word_n in_o english_a to_o express_v be_v every_o where_o manifest_a in_o our_o author_n and_o from_o hence_o proceed_v that_o divine_a rule_n which_o he_o give_v to_o scipio_n that_o whensoever_o he_o go_v abroad_o he_o shall_v take_v care_n not_o to_o return_v to_o his_o own_o house_n before_o he_o have_v acquire_v a_o friend_n by_o some_o new_a obligement_n to_o this_o excellency_n of_o nature_n we_o owe_v the_o treasure_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o most_o useful_a work_n this_o be_v the_o standard_n by_o which_o all_o good_a and_o prudent_a prince_n ought_v to_o regulate_v their_o action_n none_o have_v more_o need_n of_o friend_n than_o monarch_n and_o though_o ingratitude_n be_v too_o frequent_a in_o the_o most_o of_o those_o who_o be_v oblige_v yet_o encouragement_n will_v work_v on_o generous_a mind_n and_o if_o the_o experiment_n be_v lose_v on_o thousand_o yet_o it_o never_o fail_v on_o all._n and_o one_o virtuous_a man_n in_o a_o whole_a nation_n be_v worth_a the_o buy_n as_o one_o diamond_n be_v worth_a the_o search_n in_o a_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n but_o a_o narrow-licarted_n prince_n who_o think_v that_o mankind_n be_v make_v for_o he_o alone_o put_v his_o subject_n in_o a_o way_n of_o desert_v he_o on_o the_o first_o occasion_n and_o teach_v they_o to_o be_v as_o spare_v of_o their_o duty_n as_o he_o be_v of_o his_o bounty_n he_o be_v sure_a of_o make_v enemy_n who_o will_v not_o be_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o reward_v his_o friend_n and_o servant_n and_o by_o let_v his_o people_n see_v he_o love_v they_o not_o instruct_v they_o to_o live_v upon_o the_o square_n with_o he_o and_o to_o make_v he_o sensible_a in_o his_o turn_n that_o prerogative_n be_v give_v but_o privilege_n be_v inherent_a as_o for_o trick_v cunning_a and_o that_o which_o in_o sovereign_n they_o call_v kingcraft_n and_o reason_n of_o state_n in_o commonwealth_n to_o they_o and_o their_o proceed_n polybius_n be_v a_o open_a enemy_n he_o severe_o repove_v all_o faithless_a practice_n and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o vicious_a policy_n which_o be_v too_o frequent_a in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o public_a he_o commend_v nothing_o but_o plainness_n sincerity_n and_o the_o common-good_a undisguised_a and_o set_v in_o a_o true_a light_n before_o the_o people_n not_o but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o necessity_n of_o save_v a_o nation_n by_o go_v beyond_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n or_o even_o sometime_o by_o supersede_v it_o but_o then_o that_o necessity_n must_v not_o be_v artificial_a it_o must_v be_v visible_a it_o must_v be_v strong_a enough_o to_o make_v the_o remedy_n not_o only_o pardon_v but_o desire_v to_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n not_o for_o the_o interest_n only_o of_o some_o few_o man_n but_o for_o the_o publick-safety_n for_o otherwise_o one_o infringement_n of_o a_o law_n draw_v after_o it_o the_o practice_n of_o subvert_v all_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o nation_n which_o be_v only_o entrust_v with_o any_o government_n but_o can_v never_o be_v give_v up_o to_o it_o the_o best_a way_n to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o a_o pretend_a necessity_n and_o a_o true_a be_v to_o observe_v if_o the_o remedy_n be_v rare_o apply_v or_o frequent_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n or_o time_n of_o war_n and_o public_a distraction_n which_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a cause_n of_o sudden_a necessity_n from_o hence_o casaubon_n infer_v that_o this_o our_o author_n who_o preach_v virtue_n and_o probity_n and_o plain-dealing_a aught_o to_o be_v study_v principal_o by_o king_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o that_o youth_n which_o be_v breed_v up_o to_o succeed_v in_o the_o management_n of_o business_n shall_v read_v he_o careful_o and_o imbibe_n he_o thorough_o detest_a the_o maxim_n that_o be_v give_v by_o machiavelli_n and_o other_o which_o be_v only_o the_o instrument_n of_o tyranny_n further-more_a continue_v he_o the_o study_n of_o truth_n be_v perpetual_o join_v with_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n for_o there_o be_v no_o virtue_n which_o derive_v not_o its_o original_n from_o truth_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v no_o vice_n which_o have_v
and_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n into_o their_o camp_n and_o so_o appius_n return_v victorious_a into_o messina_n load_v with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o hieron_n who_o perceive_v he_o have_v make_v a_o wrong_a judgement_n touch_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o war_n march_v away_o immediate_o towards_o syracuse_n claudius_n receive_v next_o morning_n intelligence_n of_o his_o retreat_n and_o be_v now_o full_a of_o assurance_n by_o his_o late_a success_n resolve_v to_o lose_v no_o time_n but_o forthwith_o to_o attack_v likewise_o the_o carthaginian_n pursuant_n to_o which_o resolution_n he_o order_v his_o army_n to_o take_v their_o repast_n betimes_o and_o to_o be_v under_o their_o arm_n early_o than_o ordinary_a and_o sally_v out_o by_o break_v of_o day_n he_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n and_o rout_v they_o with_o great_a slaughter_n those_o who_o escape_v be_v break_a and_o scatter_v secure_v themselves_o in_o the_o neighbour_a to_n having_n obtain_v these_o victory_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n from_o before_o messina_n he_o begin_v now_o to_o make_v inroad_n here_o and_o there_o upon_o the_o neighbour_a country_n and_o proceed_v without_o impediment_n to_o plunder_v as_o far_o as_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o syracusian_n and_o their_o confederate_n whither_o at_o length-he_a march_v with_o his_o army_n and_o sit_v down_o before_o syracuse_n thus_o have_v i_o relate_v the_o motive_n and_o give_v the_o history_n of_o the_o roman_n first_o expidition_n out_o of_o italy_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o we_o have_v judge_v and_o choose_v this_o conjuncture_n as_o the_o most_o proper_a and_o sure_a basis_n whereon_o to_o superstruct_v our_o whole_a design_n we_o have_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o we_o can_v better_o prepare_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o reader_n for_o what_o follow_v than_o by_o set_v out_o from_o hence_o though_o we_o have_v look_v yet_o a_o little_a far_o back_o the_o better_a to_o open_v and_o explain_v the_o reason_n of_o thing_n to_o the_o end_n there_o may_v not_o remain_v the_o least_o doubt_n for_o in_o my_o judgement_n whosoever_o will_v attain_v a_o right_a knowledge_n of_o the_o present_a greatness_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n shall_v first_o be_v inform_v when_o and_o how_o fortune_n begin_v to_o espouse_v their_o cause_n for_o they_o have_v once_o lose_v their_o country_n and_o far_o to_o be_v well_o instruct_v in_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o and_o the_o time_n when_o they_o have_v entire_o reduce_v italy_n under_o their_o dominion_n they_o begin_v to_o form_v design_n of_o their_o remote_a conquest_n it_o will_v not_o therefore_o be_v think_v strange_a if_o when_o we_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o great_a state_n and_o mighty_a people_n we_o shall_v labour_v to_o unfold_v the_o remote_a account_n of_o antiquity_n and_o draw_v our_o supply_n from_o as_o near_o the_o springhead_n as_o may_v be_v which_o be_v the_o course_n we_o have_v take_v that_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o build_v on_o sound_n and_o unshaken_a principle_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o people_n shall_v be_v the_o subject_a of_o our_o story_n we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v how_o and_o when_o they_o begin_v and_o the_o step_n that_o conduct_v they_o to_o that_o degree_n of_o power_n and_o greatness_n wherein_o we_o shall_v behold_v they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o method_n we_o have_v be_v already_o pursue_v touch_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o we_o will_v forbear_v far_a digression_n and_o proceed_v to_o our_o history_n after_o we_o have_v light_o touch_v on_o some_o preliminary_a matter_n and_o what_o fall_v in_o order_n principal_o to_o be_v note_v be_v the_o transaction_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n during_o their_o contention_n about_o sicily_n next_o will_v be_v the_o war_n in_o africa_n to_o which_o be_v annex_v the_o war_n the_o carthaginian_n wage_v in_o spain_n manage_v first_o by_o hamilcar_n and_o after_o he_o by_o asdrubal_n about_o which_o time_n the_o roman_n invade_v illiria_n and_o other_o remote_a country_n of_o europe_n then_o shall_v be_v handle_v the_o war_n they_o make_v on_o the_o gaul_n inhabit_v italy_n and_o in_o course_n we_o shall_v mention_v that_o in_o greece_n call_v the_o cleomenick_n war_n which_o give_v a_o period_n to_o our_o second_o book_n of_o these_o in_o order_n with_o some_o necessary_a remark_n for_o better_a light_n into_o our_o history_n for_o we_o have_v not_o conceive_v it_o necessary_a or_o in_o any_o manner_n profitable_a to_o be_v over_o particular_a in_o those_o thing_n it_o not_o be_v our_o purpose_n to_o write_v their_o history_n but_o so_o to_o touch_v they_o as_o may_v suffice_v the_o better_a to_o guide_v the_o reader_n into_o what_o we_o purpose_v to_o relate_v in_o a_o word_n it_o will_v be_v easy_o perceive_v by_o the_o thread_n of_o our_o discourse_n how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o make_v some_o recital_n of_o what_o other_o have_v say_v before_o so_o as_o to_o let_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o inquisitive_a by_o a_o easy_a passage_n to_o subsequent_a occurrence_n but_o above_o all_o it_o behoove_v we_o to_o be_v punctual_a in_o set_v down_o the_o revolution_n in_o sicily_n during_o the_o war_n there_o between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n than_o which_o for_o duration_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o example_n of_o the_o like_a in_o history_n nor_o of_o the_o provision_n that_o be_v make_v to_o prosecute_v it_o nor_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o action_n or_o importance_n and_o hazard_n of_o enterprise_n number_n of_o battle_n and_o extraordinary_a adventure_n for_o in_o short_a those_o two_o state_n have_v live_v hitherto_o under_o a_o exact_a observance_n of_o their_o law_n their_o diicipline_n be_v pure_a and_o unshaken_a their_o wealth_n not_o burdensome_a and_o their_o strength_n equal_a whosoever_o therefore_o shall_v careful_o consider_v the_o form_n and_o power_n of_o those_o two_o state_n respective_o will_v be_v better_a able_a to_o collect_v matter_n whereby_o to_o make_v a_o just_a 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other_o hand_n touch_v the_o roman_n as_o to_o fabius_n he_o act_v the_o same_o part_n for_o his_o countryman_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v blame_v in_o the_o other_o deportment_n of_o his_o private_a life_n it_o be_v but_o just_a that_o a_o man_n of_o honour_n shall_v bear_v affection_n towards_o his_o country_n and_o his_o friend_n and_o that_o he_o show_v aversion_n to_o their_o enemy_n and_o love_n to_o their_o friend_n but_o when_o once_o a_o man_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o character_n of_o a_o historian_n his_o affection_n be_v no_o more_o his_o own_o and_o he_o be_v to_o divest_v himself_o of_o every_o passion_n for_o how_o often_o fall_v it_o out_o to_o bâ—_n the_o duty_n of_o a_o writer_n to_o applaud_v the_o merit_n of_o a_o enemy_n and_o blame_v the_o conduct_n of_o a_o friend_n when_o their_o fault_n and_o folly_n so_o require_v for_o as_o a_o horse_n that_o be_v become_v blind_a be_v render_v almost_o useless_a so_o history_n if_o truth_n be_v once_o want_v cease_v to_o be_v of_o any_o use_n or_o instruction_n we_o be_v therefore_o to_o make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o detect_v the_o error_n of_o a_o friend_n and_o to_o do_v right_a to_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o enemy_n nor_o must_v we_o scruple_n sometime_o to_o blame_v those_o who_o but_o now_o have_v as_o just_a a_o title_n to_o our_o applause_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o such_o who_o have_v the_o authority_n and_o administration_n of_o public_a affair_n shall_v not_o sometime_o miscarry_v or_o that_o those_o who_o often_o err_v shall_v not_o be_v now_o and_o then_o in_o the_o right_n we_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o weigh_v the_o rank_n or_o fortune_n of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o authority_n but_o to_o be_v careful_a that_o our_o write_n speak_v the_o truth_n of_o their_o action_n and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o just_a observation_n will_v appear_v by_o what_o follow_v philinus_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o second_o
all_o expedition_n according_o he_o take_v with_o he_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n come_v forthwith_o to_o carthage_n where_o be_v choose_v their_o three_o general_n he_o and_o asdrubal_n fall_v to_o consult_v about_o the_o present_a posture_n of_o their_o affair_n and_o conclude_v that_o above_o all_o thing_n they_o ought_v to_o succour_n the_o province_n and_o not_o endure_v that_o the_o roman_n shall_v make_v their_o incursion_n and_o such_o spoil_n upon_o the_o country_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n m._n atilius_n regulus_n proceed_v and_o in_o a_o short_a space_n make_v a_o mighty_a progress_n all_o such_o town_n as_o he_o attack_v that_o have_v no_o wall_n he_o carry_v at_o the_o first_o assault_n and_o such_o as_o be_v fortify_v he_o besiege_a and_o come_v to_o adda_n which_o be_v a_o place_n of_o importance_n he_o encamp_v not_o far_o from_o the_o wall_n and_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o but_o the_o carthaginian_n know_v the_o usefulness_n of_o that_o place_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o defend_v the_o country_n march_v out_o forthwith_o against_o he_o where_o arrive_v with_o their_o army_n they_o post_v themselves_o on_o a_o eminence_n which_o albeit_o it_o give_v they_o a_o advantage_n against_o the_o roman_n be_v nevertheless_o very_o incommodious_a to_o themselves_o in_o all_o respect_n for_o as_o their_o great_a strength_n and_o hope_n be_v in_o their_o horse_n and_o elephant_n so_o abandon_v the_o plain_a and_o proper_a country_n and_z marching_z and_o enclose_v themselves_o in_o rough_a and_o inaccessible_a place_n they_o point_v out_o as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o enemy_n the_o method_n of_o their_o own_o destruction_n and_o so_o in_o effect_n it_o prove_v for_o the_o roman_a commander_n who_o be_v man_n of_o experience_n see_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o main_a strength_n and_o most_o formidable_a part_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n be_v render_v useless_a by_o their_o thus_o keep_v the_o mountain_n they_o therefore_o wise_o manage_v this_o error_n of_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o not_o delay_v till_o they_o shall_v be_v better_o advise_v improve_v the_o occasion_n and_o according_o march_v at_o break_v of_o day_n and_o surround_v the_o hill_n where_o they_o be_v thus_o encamp_v when_o now_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o useless_a to_o they_o than_o their_o horse_n and_o elephant_n in_o this_o occasion_n the_o mercenary_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n behave_v themselves_o gallant_o and_o engage_v with_o the_o first_o legion_n force_v they_o to_o retreat_n howbeit_o be_v attack_v in_o the_o rear_n by_o another_o party_n march_v about_o the_o hill_n they_o be_v at_o length_n force_v to_o give_v ground_n and_o retire_v and_o now_o be_v hard_o press_v they_o forsake_v their_o camp_n with_o their_o horse_n and_o elephant_n and_o gain_v the_o plain_a country_n save_v themselves_o the_o roman_n pursue_v their_o foot_n for_o some_o space_n so_o they_o take_v their_o camp_n and_o proceed_v as_o before_o to_o make_v inroad_n take_v of_o town_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n round_o about_o without_o any_o impediment_n then_o they_o march_v to_o tune_n and_o become_a master_n of_o that_o place_n they_o lodge_v within_o the_o wall_n which_o they_o choose_v to_o do_v in_o regard_n the_o situation_n be_v proper_a for_o the_o purpose_n they_o have_v in_o hand_n and_o be_v of_o all_o place_n the_o most_o useful_a to_o incommode_v and_o distress_n carthage_n itself_o and_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o have_v so_o unfortunate_o manage_v their_o affair_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n not_o so_o much_o through_o the_o cowardice_n oâ—_n their_o army_n as_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o their_o chief_n begin_v now_o to_o despair_v for_o over_o and_o above_o the_o calamity_n we_o have_v relate_v the_o numidian_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o these_o their_o trouble_n have_v make_v inroad_n upon_o they_o and_o do_v they_o as_o much_o hurt_n as_o the_o roman_a and_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o country_n under_o their_o dominion_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o insomuch_o that_o the_o people_n be_v compel_v to_o retire_v and_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o city_n whither_o they_o bring_v both_o fear_n and_o famine_n a_o mighty_a multitude_n of_o all_o sort_n flock_v at_o once_o thâ—ther_o and_o now_o regulus_n have_v weigh_v that_o they_o have_v be_v too_o hard_o for_o the_o carthaginians_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o that_o carthage_n itself_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v able_a long_o to_o hold_v out_o admonish_v they_o to_o treat_v about_o a_o accommodation_n fear_v lest_o his_o successor_n that_o be_v expect_v from_o rome_n shall_v if_o he_o make_v not_o a_o peace_n deprive_v he_o of_o the_o glory_n of_o put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o war._n the_o carthaginian_n on_o their_o part_n glad_o listen_v to_o the_o proposal_n and_o according_o dispatch_v to_o regulus_n some_o of_o their_o principal_a citizen_n who_o after_o some_o time_n of_o conference_n 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battle_n make_v direct_o towards_o they_o for_o his_o seaman_n be_v strong_a in_o good_a plight_n and_o well_o exercise_v though_o the_o sea_n and_o wind_n be_v against_o they_o surmount_v the_o difficulty_n and_o contemn_v all_o opposition_n advance_v in_o good_a order_n against_o the_o enemy_n when_o the_o carthaginian_n see_v themselves_o thus_o waylay_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o their_o passage_n bar_v they_o forthwith_o strike_v their_o sail_n and_o after_o the_o captain_n of_o their_o respective_a ship_n have_v exhort_v their_o man_n to_o behave_v themselves_o as_o they_o ought_v they_o prepare_v for_o the_o battle_n but_o the_o scene_n be_v now_o shift_v and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o combatant_n be_v total_o change_v from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o battle_n near_o drepanum_n it_o will_v not_o therefore_o be_v think_v strange_a that_o the_o success_n shall_v fall_v out_o otherwise_o in_o short_a the_o roman_n be_v to_o seek_v till_o now_o in_o the_o good_a contrivance_n 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they_o be_v
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ammunition_n and_o the_o gaul_n retire_v to_o milan_n which_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o insubrian_o but_o cornelius_n follow_v they_o without_o loss_n of_o time_n and_o march_v after_o they_o thither_o where_o the_o gaul_n attempt_v nothing_o during_o his_o stay_n but_o on_o his_o march_v back_o towards_o acerres_n they_o follow_v he_o and_z attacking_z his_o rear_n kill_v many_o and_o put_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n to_o flight_n till_o cornelius_n face_v about_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o vanguard_n of_o the_o army_n command_v those_o that_o be_v fly_v to_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o face_n towards_o the_o enemy_n these_o order_n be_v obey_v the_o roman_n make_v head_n against_o they_o that_o charge_v their_o rear_n but_o the_o gaul_n flesh_v with_o victory_n which_o they_o think_v now_o sure_a sustain_v for_o a_o time_n the_o charge_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ever_o they_o give_v ground_n and_o fly_v seek_v sanctuary_n in_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n whether_o cornelius_n follow_v they_o and_o then_o march_v into_o the_o country_n which_o he_o spoil_v and_o harass_v and_o advance_v to_o milan_n take_v it_o by_o force_n so_o that_o after_o this_o defeat_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o insubrian_o find_v it_o in_o vain_a further_o to_o contend_v submit_v and_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_n behold_v now_o the_o success_n of_o the_o war_n which_o the_o roman_n wage_v against_o the_o gaul_n wherein_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o courage_n and_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o mighty_a battle_n and_o the_o multitude_n that_o compose_v their_o army_n and_o the_o slaughter_n of_o man_n in_o the_o field_n we_o shall_v be_v oblige_v without_o doubt_n to_o consent_v that_o history_n afford_v none_o that_o may_v parallele_v it_o while_o if_o on_o the_o other_o
from_o among_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o place_v they_o in_o garrison_n in_o pharus_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o roman_a consul_n lead_v his_o legion_n into_o illyria_n where_o receive_v intimation_n of_o the_o confidence_n the_o enemy_n be_v in_o of_o the_o safety_n and_o strength_n of_o dimalus_n and_o be_v further_o advise_v that_o the_o place_n have_v the_o reputation_n of_o have_v never_o yet_o be_v take_v he_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o begin_v his_o campagne_n there_o the_o better_a to_o terrify_v and_o discourage_v the_o enemy_n after_o therefore_o he_o have_v exhort_v his_o army_n to_o behave_v themselves_o as_o they_o ought_v and_o cause_v his_o engine_n and_o machine_n to_o approach_v in_o several_a place_n he_o begin_v the_o siege_n and_o in_o seven_o day_n space_n take_v the_o town_n this_o celerity_n of_o the_o roman_n possess_v the_o enemy_n with_o so_o much_o fear_n that_o they_o lose_v their_o courage_n and_o deputy_n be_v immediate_o dispatch_v from_o all_o the_o town_n round_o about_o with_o tender_v of_o submission_n to_o the_o roman_n which_o the_o consul_n receive_v respective_o under_o certain_a stipulation_n and_o then_o make_v sail_n towards_o pharus_n where_o demetrius_n then_o be_v but_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o place_n be_v strong_o fortify_v and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o numerous_a garrison_n of_o able_a man_n within_o it_o and_o the_o town_n plentiful_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n needful_a he_o therefore_o judge_v the_o siege_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v a_o difficult_a and_o tedious_a work_n bethink_v himself_o of_o this_o stratagem_n arrive_v with_o his_o army_n by_o night_n on_o the_o coast_n he_o land_v most_o of_o his_o troop_n with_o direction_n to_o conceal_v themselves_o in_o wood_n and_o place_n proper_a to_o hide_v they_o from_o the_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n make_v sail_n towards_o the_o next_o port_n with_o twenty_o galley_n only_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o town_n demetrius_n 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never_o before_o do_v and_o that_o each_o legion_n shall_v consist_v of_o five_o thousand_o over_o and_o above_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o confederate_n for_o as_o we_o have_v hitherto_o observe_v the_o roman_a custom_n be_v to_o march_v out_o every_o year_n with_o four_o legion_n each_o contain_n four_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n but_o now_o that_o they_o be_v thus_o threaten_v they_o think_v sit_v to_o compose_v their_o legion_n of_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o equal_a number_n of_o latin_a auxiliary_a foot_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n thrice_o the_o number_n of_o horse_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n to_o assign_v to_o each_o consul_n the_o one_o half_a of_o these_o auxiliary_a troop_n with_o two_o legion_n when_o they_o march_v on_o any_o expedition_n but_o they_o seldom_o employ_v more_o than_o one_o of_o their_o consul_n to_o manage_v any_o one_o war_n with_o two_o legion_n and_o the_o auxiliary_n as_o 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dispirited_a by_o so_o many_o calamitous_a adventure_n that_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n enough_o of_o good_a admonition_n he_o therefore_o do_v his_o best_a to_o persuade_v they_o that_o if_o they_o have_v be_v vanquish_v in_o former_a occasion_n it_o be_v not_o one_o or_o two_o but_o manifold_a reason_n that_o may_v be_v render_v for_o their_o misfortune_n but_o that_o now_o if_o they_o have_v the_o heart_n of_o roman_n there_o be_v not_o one_o which_o he_o can_v foresee_v that_o may_v debarr_v they_o of_o victory_n and_o triumph_v over_o their_o enemy_n that_o their_o two_o consul_n never_o be_v join_v before_o to_o conduct_v their_o affair_n with_o their_o joint_a legion_n all_o assemble_v in_o one_o body_n that_o the_o soldier_n till_o now_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o service_n the_o state_n be_v serve_v by_o a_o army_n of_o novice_n raw_a and_o untrained_a to_o their_o business_n and_o unused_a to_o the_o toil_v and_o peril_n of_o war_n and_o what_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n tâ—ey_n have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o strange_a enemy_n who_o they_o have_v hardly_o ever_o see_v before_o they_o come_v to_o engage_v with_o he_o that_o in_o short_a those_o who_o have_v be_v defeat_v near_o the_o river_n trebia_n be_v hurry_v to_o a_o battle_n within_o two_o day_n after_o their_o arrival_n from_o a_o wearisome_a voyage_n from_o sicily_n that_o the_o other_o who_o lose_v the_o day_n in_o tuscany_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o see_v the_o enemy_n that_o beat_v they_o not_o only_o before_o the_o battle_n but_o during_o the_o action_n itself_o the_o mist_n and_o darkness_n so_o hide_v they_o but_o that_o now_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v not_o room_n to_o allege_v one_o of_o these_o reason_n for_o first_o they_o have_v with_o they_o both_o the_o consul_n who_o be_v not_o only_a themselves_o equal_o expose_v to_o the_o danger_n with_o they_o but_o they_o have_v so_o prevail_v that_o the_o last_o year_n consul_n themselves_o who_o magistracy_n be_v now_o expire_v do_v not_o 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promise_v victory_n it_o only_o rest_v that_o you_o shall_v carry_v your_o heart_n with_o you_o into_o the_o field_n and_o a_o determination_n to_o vanquish_v and_o yet_o when_o i_o have_v say_v all_o it_o be_v not_o you_o that_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o exhortation_n such_o method_n be_v only_o proper_a for_o mercenary_n who_o sight_n mere_o for_o pay_v or_o ally_n who_o be_v constrain_v by_o stipulation_n to_o hazard_v themselves_o for_o their_o confederate_n and_o without_o any_o prospect_n of_o better_v their_o fortune_n let_v the_o success_n happen_v which_o way_n it_o will_v but_o you_o who_o come_v not_o into_o the_o field_n to_o sight_n a_o foreign_a cause_n but_o for_o yourselves_o your_o country_n your_o wife_n and_o child_n who_o be_v at_o present_a in_o a_o doubtful_a case_n through_o the_o many_o danger_n that_o threaten_v they_o and_o who_o condition_n the_o success_n of_o a_o battle_n will_v great_o change_v you_o i_o say_v need_v but_o only_o to_o be_v mind_v not_o admonish_v of_o these_o thing_n for_o who_o be_v he_o among_o you_o who_o have_v not_o rather_o vanquish_v by_o fight_v or_o otherwise_o die_v in_o the_o dispute_n than_o lead_v a_o wretched_a life_n behold_v these_o dear_a pledge_n i_o name_v a_o prey_n to_o a_o merciless_a enemy_n in_o a_o word_n then_o resolve_v without_o incitement_n from_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v utter_v and_o take_v counsel_n from_o your_o own_o reflection_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o vanquish_a and_o the_o victor_n what_o recompense_n you_o be_v to_o hope_v and_o what_o calamity_n to_o fear_v and_o draw_v your_o sword_n inspire_v with_o such_o thought_n and_o bear_v in_o mind_n that_o you_o sight_n not_o now_o only_o for_o the_o honour_n and_o preservation_n of_o a_o army_n but_o for_o your_o country_n and_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o in_o such_o case_n what_o use_n can_v there_o be_v of_o persuasion_n if_o you_o sight_n unsuccessful_o and_o chance_n to_o be_v vanquish_v your_o country_n will_v be_v leave_v whole_o without_o succour_n she_o have_v deposit_v all_o her_o strength_n in_o your_o hand_n all_o her_o power_n all_o her_o hope_n of_o safety_n you_o will_v do_v well_o therefore_o fellow-soldier_n to_o determine_v not_o to_o violate_v so_o great_a a_o trust_n in_o a_o occasion_n of_o such_o mighty_a moment_n act_n then_o correspondent_a to_o such_o a_o obligation_n and_o express_v your_o gratitude_n as_o become_v you_o in_o a_o word_n behave_v yourselves_o so_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o if_o heretofore_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v sustain_v damage_n and_o reproach_n it_o be_v not_o because_o the_o roman_a virtue_n give_v place_n to_o the_o carthaginian_a but_o mere_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o inexperience_n of_o our_o army_n in_o those_o time_n unlucky_a conjuncture_n and_o ill_a choice_n of_o ground_n to_o fight_v in_o after_o this_o discourse_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a content_n to_o animate_v the_o soldier_n he_o 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custom_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o consul_n to_o command_v in_o their_o turn_n decamp_v the_o army_n much_o against_o aemilius_n like_n and_o advance_v towards_o the_o enemy_n whereupon_o hannibal_n see_v they_o approach_n move_v towards_o they_o with_o his_o light-armed_a troop_n and_o his_o horse_n and_o bold_o attack_v they_o but_o the_o roman_n sustain_v the_o first_o shock_n by_o mingle_v some_o of_o their_o heavy-armed_a troop_n among_o their_o light-armed_a soldier_n and_o reinforce_v these_o with_o their_o archer_n and_o their_o horse_n and_o in_o the_o end_n have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o dispute_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a troop_n do_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o sustain_v those_o that_o fight_v while_o the_o roman_n have_v mingle_v i_o say_v certain_a cohort_n with_o their_o light-armed_a soldier_n who_o fight_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o short_a the_o night_n part_v they_o but_o in_o truth_n with_o 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express_o forbid_v that_o on_o no_o score_n whatever_o they_o shall_v violate_v either_o temple_n or_o any_o sacred_a thing_n when_o he_o pass_v into_o asia_n to_o revenge_v the_o outrage_n do_v by_o the_o persian_n against_o the_o greek_n he_o do_v his_o utmost_a it_o be_v true_a against_o the_o people_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o render_v their_o punishment_n proportion_v to_o their_o fault_n but_o still_o he_o spare_v the_o temple_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o go_n albeit_o the_o persian_n in_o theâ—â—_n invasion_n of_o greece_n have_v therein_o principal_o exercise_v their_o rage_n philip_n then_o ought_v to_o have_v practise_v according_a to_o these_o excellent_a example_n whereby_o to_o give_v proof_n that_o he_o do_v not_o succeed_v these_o his_o glorious_a ancestor_n less_o in_o magnanimity_n than_o in_o state_n and_o authority_n but_o in_o short_a he_o labour_v all_o his_o life_n long_o to_o give_v proof_n of_o his_o be_v descend_v from_o philip_n 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conclude_v hieromnemon_n cothon_n the_o son_n of_o calligiton_n be_v present_a the_o term_n of_o the_o treaty_n with_o the_o rhodian_o be_v viz._n that_o the_o byzantine_n shall_v exact_v no_o toll_n from_o any_o ship_n that_o trade_a into_o the_o pontic_a sea_n on_o which_o consideration_n the_o rhodian_o and_o their_o ally_n oblige_v themselves_o to_o preserve_v peace_n with_o the_o byzantine_n as_o to_o king_n prusias_n the_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n with_o he_o be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a peace_n between_o prusias_n and_o the_o byzantine_n that_o the_o byzantine_n shall_v never_o lead_v any_o army_n against_o king_n prusias_n nor_o prusias_n against_o the_o byzantine_n that_o prusias_n shall_v make_v restitution_n of_o the_o land_n town_n people_n and_o prisoner_n that_o have_v be_v take_v during_o the_o war_n ransom-free_a furthermore_o that_o he_o shall_v restore_v such_o vessel_n as_o have_v be_v take_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n all_o the_o arm_n that_o be_v seize_v in_o their_o
magazine_n together_o with_o all_o the_o timber_n marble_n brick_n tyle_n and_o all_o whatsoever_o material_n have_v be_v carry_v away_o for_o prusias_n apprehend_v the_o approach_n of_o tibite_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v dismantle_v all_o such_o place_n as_o may_v be_v of_o use_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o a_o word_n oblige_v himself_o to_o cause_n restitution_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o mysian_o who_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o byzantine_n of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o any_o of_o the_o bithynian_o thus_o be_v the_o war_n enter_v upon_o and_o determine_v that_o sell_v out_o between_o king_n prusias_n and_o the_o byzantine_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o cnossians_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o rhodian_o to_o demand_v the_o ship_n that_o polemocles_n have_v command_v together_o with_o four_o brigantine_n which_o they_o have_v lend_v they_o towards_o the_o war._n this_o be_v effect_v and_o the_o vessel_n arrive_v in_o candia_n the_o eleuthernaeans_n believe_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v outrage_v by_o polemocles_n who_o to_o oblige_v the_o cnossians_n have_v cause_v timarchus_n a_o citizen_n of_o they_o to_o be_v slay_v have_v first_o public_o proclaim_v their_o right_n to_o demand_v reparation_n of_o this_o violence_n of_o the_o rhodian_o declare_a war_n against_o they_o there_o happen_v likewise_o some_o time_n before_o this_o a_o strange_a adventure_n to_o the_o lyttians_n or_o rather_o a_o incurable_a calamity_n to_o set_v down_o therefore_o in_o few_o word_n a_o state_n of_o the_o affair_n in_o candia_n in_o those_o day_n take_v they_o a_o little_a more_o or_o less_o as_o follow_v the_o cnossians_n and_o gortinian_o be_v in_o league_n have_v by_o combine_v their_o force_n subdue_v the_o whole_a island_n of_o candia_n the_o city_n of_o lyttia_n only_o except_v which_o stand_v single_o out_o against_o they_o and_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o their_o domination_n they_o agree_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o resolve_v total_o to_o destroy_v they_o to_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v meditate_v the_o like_a design_n whereupon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o candiot_n in_o general_n fall_v on_o the_o lyttians_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o a_o slight_a occasion_n as_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o that_o people_n set_v they_o at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o so_o that_o faction_n be_v form_v and_o sedition_n grow_v between_o they_o the_o polyrrhenaean_n the_o creetaean_n the_o lampaean_n oryans_n and_o arcadian_n leave_v the_o cnossians_n and_o by_o common_a consent_n take_v part_n with_o the_o lyttians_n in_o gortinea_n the_o grave_n and_o experience_v inhabitant_n favour_v the_o cnossians_n but_o the_o young_a sort_n take_v part_n with_o the_o lyttians_n beget_v great_a disorder_n in_o the_o city_n the_o cnossians_n terrify_v at_o these_o commotion_n among_o their_o ally_n procure_v a_o aid_n of_o a_o thousand_o man_n from_o the_o aetolian_n whereupon_o the_o party_n that_o side_v with_o they_o get_v the_o citadel_n give_v it_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o cnossians_n and_o the_o aetolian_n and_o after_o have_v slay_v some_o that_o oppose_v they_o and_o pursue_v some_o and_o terrify_v the_o rest_n they_o give_v they_o up_o the_o town_n likewise_o the_o lyttians_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n lead_v their_o troop_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n while_o the_o cnossians_n get_v notice_n of_o their_o expedition_n march_v and_o surprise_v their_o town_n which_o they_o have_v leave_v with_o little_a or_o no_o guard_n the_o woman_n and_o child_n they_o send_v to_o cnossus_n but_o the_o town_n they_o burn_v and_o total_o destroy_v exercise_v all_o the_o spite_n and_o cruelty_n practise_v in_o the_o most_o rage_a war_n and_o so_o return_v home_o in_o triumph_n when_o the_o lyttians_n come_v from_o their_o expedition_n and_o behold_v the_o desolation_n of_o their_o city_n they_o be_v strike_v with_o that_o horror_n that_o not_o one_o of_o they_o adventure_v to_o set_v his_o foot_n within_o the_o wall_n but_o march_v in_o a_o body_n round_o the_o ruin_n celebrate_v as_o it_o be_v by_o their_o cry_n and_o lamentation_n the_o obsequy_n of_o their_o native_a place_n and_o then_o march_v away_o to_o the_o lampaean_n who_o receive_v they_o with_o all_o hospitality_n so_o that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o only_a one_o day_n they_o be_v banish_v their_o country_n which_o they_o have_v utter_o lose_v and_o receive_v as_o free_a citizen_n into_o another_o with_o who_o they_o incorporate_v and_o prosecute_v the_o war_n against_o the_o cnossians_n thus_o lyttia_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o most_o ancient_a city_n of_o crect_n the_o mother_n of_o a_o people_n surpass_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o island_n in_o courage_n and_o virtue_n be_v destroy_v and_o disappear_v as_o one_o may_v say_v in_o a_o moment_n the_o polyrrhenaean_n and_o lampaeans_n and_o in_o short_a all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o confederate_n see_v the_o cnossians_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o aetolian_n for_o succour_n who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v enemy_n to_o king_n philip_n and_o the_o achaian_n dispatch_v their_o ambassador_n to_o these_o to_o solicit_v aid_n and_o make_v alliance_n with_o they_o with_o who_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n they_o send_v they_o four_o hundred_o illyrians_n under_o the_o command_n of_o plator_n two_o hundred_o achaian_n and_o a_o hundred_o phocian_o the_o arrival_n of_o these_o recruit_n wrought_v a_o great_a change_n for_o the_o better_a in_o their_o affair_n for_o they_o soon_o prevail_v with_o the_o elenthernaean_n cydoniates_n and_o apteraean_n who_o they_o have_v confine_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o town_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o league_n and_o abandon_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o cnossians_n in_o a_o word_n the_o confederate_n follow_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o polyrrhenaean_n send_v to_o king_n philip_n and_o the_o achaian_n a_o supply_n of_o five_o hundred_o candiot_n the_o cnossians_n have_v some_o time_n before_o send_v a_o thousand_o of_o their_o people_n to_o the_o aetolian_n thus_o they_o interchange_v supply_v one_o with_o another_o to_o continue_v the_o war._n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o gortinean_n who_o be_v in_o banishment_n get_v possession_n of_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n and_o surprise_v that_o of_o the_o phaestians_n from_o thence_o they_o inse_v and_o wage_v war_n with_o those_o of_o their_o own_o city_n in_o this_o posture_n at_o that_o time_n stand_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o island_n of_o candia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n mithridates_n declare_v war_n against_o those_o of_o sinope_n which_o become_v in_o effect_n the_o occasion_n of_o all_o those_o calamity_n that_o afterward_o befall_v that_o city_n upon_o the_o sinopeans_n demand_v succour_n of_o the_o aetolian_n to_o sustain_v the_o waâ—_n the_o aetolian_n make_v choice_n of_o three_o person_n for_o that_o service_n to_o who_o they_o distribute_v the_o sum_n of_o about_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o drachma_n wherewith_o to_o purchase_v supply_n of_o all_o thing_n needful_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n with_o this_o the_o say_v agent_n make_v provision_n of_o ten_o thousand_o vessel_n of_o wine_n three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o pound_v weight_n of_o hair-cordage_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n of_o nerve-cordage_n a_o thousand_o suit_n of_o arm_n give_v their_o ambassador_n in_o money_n about_o three_o thousand_o piece_n of_o coin_v gold_n they_o likewise_o furnish_v they_o with_o four_o machine_n for_o cast_v of_o stone_n with_o man_n skilful_a in_o the_o use_n and_o management_n of_o they_o whereupon_o have_v receive_v this_o supply_n the_o agent_n return_v home_o those_o of_o sinope_n apprehend_v lest_o mithridates_n shall_v besiege_v they_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n that_o fear_n give_v occasion_n for_o the_o extraordinary_a preparation_n they_o make_v sinope_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o we_o sail_v towards_o phasis_n in_o the_o pontic_a sea_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o peninsula_n which_o stretch_v a_o good_a distance_n out_o into_o the_o sea_n the_o town_n fill_v the_o whole_a breadth_n of_o the_o peninsula_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o continent_n of_o asia_n by_o a_o neck_n of_o land_n not_o half_a a_o mile_n broad_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o peninsula_n advance_v i_o say_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v everywhere_o low-land_n the_o town_n lie_v expose_v to_o be_v attack_v from_o that_o side_n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o seaward_o be_v with_o difficulty_n approach_v where_o scarce_o a_o single_a vessel_n can_v with_o safety_n adventure_v to_o the_o shoar_n and_o there_o be_v but_o few_o commodious_a place_n there_o for_o landing_n those_o of_o sinope_n then_o fear_v attempt_n of_o mithridates_n both_o by_o land_n with_o machine_n and_o to_o the_o seaward_o by_o land_v and_o possess_v the_o level_n and_o low_a ground_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o city_n they_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o fortify_v the_o whole_a