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merit_n the_o prime_a leader_n to_o their_o courage_n though_o of_o itself_o hot_a and_o violent_a be_v by_o his_o rough_a oratory_n in_o detestation_n of_o servitude_n and_o the_o roman_a yoke_n say_v to_o have_v add_v much_o more_o eagerness_n of_o fight_n testify_v by_o their_o shout_n and_o barbarous_a applause_n as_o much_o do_v on_o the_o other_o side_n agricola_n exhort_v his_o soldier_n to_o victory_n and_o glory_n as_o much_o the_o soldier_n by_o his_o firm_a and_o well_o ground_v exhortation_n be_v all_o on_o a_o fire_n to_o the_o onset_n but_o first_o he_o order_v they_o in_o this_o sort_n of_o 8000_o auxiliar_a foot_n he_o make_v his_o middle_a ward_n on_o the_o wing_n 3000_o horse_n the_o legion_n as_o a_o reserve_n stand_v in_o array_n before_o the_o camp_n either_o to_o seize_v the_o victory_n win_v without_o their_o own_o
dom._n 209_o he_o also_o be_v past_o adrian's_n wall_n cut_v down_o wood_n make_v way_n through_o hill_n fast'nd_a and_o fill_v up_o unsound_a and_o plashy_a fen_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o industry_n use_v the_o enemy_n keep_v himself_o so_o cunning_o within_o his_o best_a advantage_n and_o seldom_o appear_v so_o opportune_o find_v his_o time_n to_o make_v irruption_n upon_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o be_v most_o in_o strait_n and_o difficulty_n sometime_o train_v they_o on_o with_o a_o few_o cattle_n turn'dout_n and_o draw_v within_o ambush_n cruel_o handle_v they_o that_o many_o a_o time_n enclose_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o slough_n and_o quagmire_n dion_n they_o choose_v rather_o themselves_o to_o kill_v such_o as_o be_v faint_a and_o can_v not_o shift_v away_o than_o leave_v they_o there_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o caledonian_n thus_o lose_v severus_n and_o by_o sickness_n in_o those_o noisome_a place_n no_o less_o than_o 50_o thousand_o man_n and_o yet_o desist_v not_o though_o for_o weakness_n carry_v in_o a_o litter_n till_o he_o have_v march_v through_o with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o utmost_a northern_a verge_n of_o the_o i_o will_v and_o the_o britan_n offer_v peace_n be_v compel_v to_o lose_v much_o of_o their_o country_n not_o before_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_n an._n dom._n 210_o severus_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o what_o he_o have_v firm_o conquer_v build_v a_o wall_n across_o the_o island_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n sever._n which_o one_o author_n judge_n the_o most_o magnificent_a of_o all_o his_o other_o deed_n and_o that_o he_o thence_o receive_v the_o stile_n of_o britannicus_n in_o length_n 132_o miles_n buchanan_n orosius_n add_v it_o fortify_v with_o a_o deep_a trench_n and_o between_o certain_a space_n many_o tower_n or_o battlement_n the_o place_n whereof_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v in_o scotland_n the_o same_o which_o lollius_n vrbicus_n have_v wall_v before_o other_o affirm_v it_o only_a hadrian_o work_v re-edified_a both_o plead_v authority_n and_o the_o ancient_a tract_n yet_o visible_a but_o this_o i_o leave_v among_o the_o studious_a of_o these_o antiquity_n to_o be_v discuss_v more_o at_o large_a while_o peace_n hold_v the_o empress_n julia_n meet_v on_o a_o time_n certain_a british_a lady_n and_o discourse_v with_o the_o wife_n of_o argentocoxus_n a_o caledonian_n cast_v out_o a_o scoff_n against_o the_o looseness_n of_o our_o island_n woman_n who_o manner_n then_o be_v to_o use_v promiscuous_o the_o company_n of_o divers_a man_n who_o straight_o the_o british_a woman_n bold_o thus_o answer_v much_o better_a do_v we_o britan_n fulfil_v the_o work_n of_o nature_n than_o you_o roman_n we_o with_o the_o best_a man_n accustom_v op'nly_a you_o with_o the_o base_a commit_v private_a adultery_n whether_o she_o think_v this_o answer_n may_v serve_v to_o justify_v the_o practice_n of_o her_o country_n as_o when_o vice_n be_v compare_v the_o great_a seem_v to_o justify_v the_o less_o or_o whether_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n wherein_o she_o be_v breed_v have_v wipe_v out_o of_o her_o conscience_n the_o better_o dictate_v of_o nature_n and_o not_o convince_v she_o of_o the_o shame_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o whereas_o other_o nation_n use_v a_o liberty_n not_o unnatural_a for_o one_o man_n to_o have_v many_o wife_n the_o britan_n altogether_o as_o licentious_a caesar_n but_o more_o absurd_a and_o preposterous_a in_o their_o licence_n have_v one_o or_o many_o wife_n in_o common_a among_o ten_o or_o twelve_o husband_n and_o those_o for_o the_o most_o part_n incestuous_o but_o no_o soon_o be_v severus_n return_v into_o the_o province_n than_o the_o britan_n take_v arm_n again_o against_o who_o severus_n wear_v out_o with_o labour_n and_o infirmity_n send_v antoninus_n his_o elder_a son_n express_o command_v he_o to_o spare_v neither_o sex_n nor_o age._n but_o antoninus_n who_o have_v his_o wicked_a thought_n take_v up_o with_o the_o contrive_n of_o his_o father_n death_n a_o safe_a enemy_n than_o a_o son_n do_v the_o britan_n not_o much_o detriment_n whereat_o severus_n more_o overcome_v with_o grief_n than_o any_o other_o malady_n end_v his_o life_n at_o york_n an._n dom._n 211_o after_o who_o decease_n antoninus_n caracalla_n his_o impious_a son_n conclude_v peace_n with_o the_o britan_n sever._n take_v hostage_n and_o depart_v to_o rome_n the_o conductor_n of_o all_o this_o northern_a war_n scottish_a writer_n name_n donaldus_n he_o of_o monmouth_n fulgenius_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o relation_n nothing_o worth_a from_o hence_o the_o roman_a empire_n decline_v apace_o good_a historian_n grow_v scarce_o or_o lose_v have_v leave_v we_o little_a else_o but_o fragment_n for_o many_o year_n ensue_v an._n dom._n 242_o under_o gordian_a the_o emperor_n we_o find_v by_o the_o inscription_n of_o a_o altar_n stone_n cumber_n that_o nonius_n philippus_n govern_v here_o under_o galienus_n we_o read_v there_o be_v a_o strong_a and_o general_a revolt_n from_o the_o roman_a legat._n an._n dom._n 259_o const_n of_o the_o 30_o tyrant_n which_o not_o long_o after_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o style_n of_o emperor_n an._n dom._n 267_o by_o many_o coin_n find_v among_o we_o lollianus_n victorinus_n posthumus_n camden_n the_o tetrici_fw-la and_o marius_n be_v conjecture_v to_o have_v rise_v or_o bear_v great_a sway_n in_o this_o island_n whence_o porphyrius_n a_o philosopher_n then_o live_v gildas_n say_v that_o britain_n be_v a_o soil_n fruitful_a of_o tyrant_n hieronym_n and_o be_v note_v to_o be_v the_o first_o author_n that_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n an._n dom._n 282_o while_o frobus_n be_v emperor_n bonosus_n the_o son_n of_o a_o rhetorician_n bonos_fw-la breed_v up_o a_o spaniard_n though_o by_o descent_n a_o britain_n and_o a_o matchless_a drinker_n nor_o much_o to_o be_v blame_v if_o as_o they_o write_v he_o be_v still_o wise_a in_o his_o cup_n have_v attain_v in_o warfare_n to_o high_a honour_n and_o last_o in_o his_o charge_n over_o the_o german_a ship_n willing_o as_o be_v think_v miscarry_v trust_v on_o his_o power_n with_o the_o western_a army_n and_o join_v with_o proculus_n bear_v himself_o a_o while_n for_o emperor_n but_o after_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a fight_n at_o cullen_n vanquish_v by_o probus_n he_o hang_v himself_o and_o give_v occasion_n of_o a_o ready_a jest_n make_v on_o he_o for_o his_o much_o drink_n here_o hang_v a_o tankard_n not_o a_o man_n 1._o after_o this_o probus_n with_o much_o wisdom_n prevent_v a_o new_a rise_n here_o in_o britain_n by_o the_o severe_a loyalty_n of_o victorinus_n a_o moor_n at_o who_o entreaty_n he_o have_v place_v here_o that_o governor_n which_o rebel_v for_o the_o emperor_n upbraid_v he_o with_o the_o disloyalty_n of_o who_o he_o have_v commend_v victorinus_n undertake_v to_o set_v all_o right_a again_o haste_v hither_o and_o find_v indeed_o the_o governor_n to_o intend_v sedition_n by_o some_o contrivance_n not_o mention_v in_o the_o story_n show_v he_o who_o name_n some_o imagine_v to_o be_v cornelius_n lelianus_fw-la camd._n they_o write_v also_o that_o probus_n give_v leave_v to_o the_o spaniard_n gaul_n and_o britan_n to_o plant_v vine_n and_o to_o make_v wine_n and_o have_v subdue_v the_o vandal_n and_o burgundian_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n zozimus_fw-la send_v over_o many_o of_o they_o hither_o to_o inhabit_v where_o they_o do_v good_a service_n to_o the_o roman_n when_o any_o insurrection_n happen_v in_o the_o i_o will_v an._n dom._n 283_o after_o who_o carus_n emperor_n go_v against_o the_o persian_n carin_n leave_v carinus_n one_o of_o his_o son_n to_o govern_v among_o other_o western_a province_n this_o island_n with_o imperial_a authority_n but_o he_o dioclesian_n salute_v emperor_n by_o the_o eastern_a army_n overcome_v and_o slay_v an._n dom._n 284_o about_o which_o time_n carausius_n a_o man_n of_o low_a parentage_n bear_v in_o menapia_n caesar_n about_o the_o part_n of_o cleves_n and_o juliers_n who_o through_o all_o military_a degree_n be_v make_v at_o length_n admiral_n of_o the_o belgic_a and_o armoric_a sea_n than_o much_o infest_a by_o the_o frank_n and_o saxon_n an._n dom._n 285_o what_o he_o take_v from_o the_o pirate_n neither_o restore_n to_o the_o owner_n oros_n nor_o account_v to_o the_o public_a but_o enrich_v himself_o and_o yet_o not_o scour_v the_o sea_n but_o connive_v rather_o at_o those_o sea_n robber_n be_v grow_v at_o length_n too_o great_a a_o delinquent_n to_o be_v less_o than_o a_o emperor_n for_o fear_n and_o guiltiness_n in_o those_o day_n make_v emperor_n oft_o than_o merit_v and_o understand_v that_o maximianus_n herculius_n dioclesian_n adopt_a son_n be_v come_v against_o he_o into_o gallia_n pass_v over_o with_o the_o navy_n which_o he_o have_v make_v his_o own_o 2._o into_o britain_n and_o possess_v the_o island_n an._n dom._n 286_o where_o he_o build_v a_o new_a fleet_n after_o the_o roman_a fashion_n get_v into_o his_o power_n the_o legion_n that_o be_v
more_o than_o 400_o bishop_n to_o assemble_v at_o ariminum_n on_o the_o emperor_n charge_n which_o the_o rest_n all_o refuse_v three_o only_a of_o the_o british_a poverty_n constrein_v they_o accept_v though_o the_o other_o bishop_n among_o they_o offer_v to_o have_v bear_v their_o charge_n esteem_v it_o more_o honourable_a to_o live_v on_o the_o public_a than_o to_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o any_o private_a purse_n doubtless_o a_o ingenuous_a mind_n and_o far_o above_o the_o presbyter_n of_o our_o age_n who_o like_o well_o to_o sit_v in_o assembly_n on_o the_o public_a stipend_n but_o like_v not_o the_o poverty_n that_o cause_v these_o to_o do_v so_o after_o this_o martinus_n be_v deputy_n of_o the_o province_n who_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o cruelty_n which_o paulus_n a_o inquisitor_n send_v from_o constantius_n exercise_v in_o his_o enquiry_n after_o those_o military_a officer_n who_o have_v conspire_v with_o magnentius_n be_v himself_o lay_v hold_v on_o as_o a_o accessary_n at_o which_o enrage_v he_o run_v at_o paulus_n with_o his_o drawnsword_n but_o fail_v to_o kill_v he_o turn_v it_o on_o himself_o next_o to_o who_o as_o may_v be_v guess_v alipius_n be_v make_v deputy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n julian_n who_o constantius_n have_v make_v caesar_n have_v recover_v much_o territory_n about_o rhine_n where_o the_o german_a inroad_n before_o have_v long_o insult_v to_o relieve_v those_o country_n almost_o ruin_v 18_o cause_v 800_o pinnace_n to_o be_v build_v and_o with_o they_o by_o frequent_a voyage_n plenty_n of_o corn_n to_o be_v fetch_v in_o from_o britain_n which_o eev'n_o then_o be_v the_o usual_a bounty_n of_o this_o soil_n to_o those_o part_n 23._o as_o oft_o as_o french_a and_o saxon_a pirate_n hinder_v not_o the_o transportation_n an._n dom._n 360_o while_o constantius_n yet_o reign_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n break_v in_o upon_o the_o northern_a confine_n julian_n be_v at_o paris_n send_v over_o lupicinus_n a_o well_o try_v soldier_n but_o a_o 20._o proud_a and_o covetous_a man_n who_o with_o a_o power_n of_o light_n arm_v herulian_o batavian_o and_o maesian_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n sail_v from_o boulogne_n arrive_v at_o rutupiae_n seat_v on_o the_o opposite_a shore_n and_o come_v to_o london_n to_o consult_v there_o about_o the_o war_n but_o soon_o after_o be_v recall_v by_o julian_n then_o choose_v emperor_n under_o who_o we_o read_v not_o of_o aught_o hap_v here_o only_o that_o palladius_n one_o of_o his_o great_a officer_n be_v hither_o banish_v this_o year_n valentinian_n be_v emperor_n an._n dom._n 364_o the_o attacot_n pict_n 27._o and_o scot_n rove_a up_o and_o down_o and_o last_v the_o saxon_n with_o perpetual_a landing_n and_o invasion_n harry_v the_o south_n coast_n of_o britain_n slay_v nectaridius_n who_o govern_v the_o sea_n border_n and_o bulchobaudes_n with_o his_o force_n by_o a_o ambush_n with_o which_o news_n valentinian_n not_o a_o little_a perplex_v send_v first_o severus_n high_a steward_n of_o his_o house_n and_o soon_o recall_v he_o than_o jovinus_n who_o intimate_v the_o necessity_n of_o great_a supply_n he_o send_v at_o length_n theodosius_n a_o man_n of_o try_a valour_n and_o experience_n father_n to_o the_o first_o emperor_n of_o that_o name_n he_o with_o select_v number_n out_o of_o the_o legion_n and_o cohort_n an._n dom._n 367_o cross_n the_o sea_n from_o boulogne_n to_o rutupiae_n from_o whence_o with_o the_o batavian_o herulian_o and_o other_o legion_n that_o arrive_v soon_o after_o he_o march_v to_o london_n and_o divide_v his_o force_n into_o several_a body_n set_v upon_o the_o disperse_a and_o plunder_v enemy_n lade_v with_o spoil_n from_o who_o recover_v the_o booty_n which_o they_o lead_v away_o and_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v there_o with_o their_o life_n herestore_v all_o to_o the_o right_a owner_n save_o a_o small_a portion_n to_o his_o weary_a soldier_n and_o enter_v london_n victorious_o which_o before_o in_o many_o strait_n and_o difficulty_n be_v now_o revive_v as_o with_o a_o great_a deliverance_n the_o numerous_a enemy_n with_o who_o he_o have_v to_o deal_v be_v of_o different_a nation_n and_o the_o war_n scatter_v which_o theodosius_n get_v daily_o some_o intelligence_n from_o fugitive_n and_o prisoner_n resolve_v to_o carry_v on_o by_o sudden_a party_n and_o surprisal_n rather_o than_o set_v battle_n nor_o omit_v he_o to_o proclaim_v indemnity_n to_o such_o as_o will_v lay_v down_o arm_n and_o accept_v of_o peace_n which_o bring_v in_o many_o yet_o all_o this_o not_o end_v the_o work_n he_o require_v that_o civilis_n a_o man_n of_o much_o uprightness_n may_v be_v send_v he_o to_o be_v as_o deputy_n of_o the_o island_n and_o dulcitius_n a_o famous_a captain_n thus_o be_v theodosius_n busy_v beset_a with_o ambush_n the_o rove_a enemy_n repress_v his_o rhodes_n restore_v city_n and_o castle_n to_o their_o former_a safety_n and_o defence_n lay_v every_o where_o the_o firm_a foundation_n of_o a_o long_a peace_n an._n dom._n 368_o when_o valentinus_n a_o pannonian_n for_o some_o great_a offence_n banish_v into_o britain_n 4._o conspire_v with_o certain_a exile_n and_o soldier_n against_o theodosius_n who_o worth_n he_o dread_v as_o the_o only_a obstacle_n to_o his_o great_a design_n of_o gain_v the_o i_o will_v into_o his_o power_n be_v discover_v and_o with_o his_o chief_a accomplice_n deliver_v over_o to_o condign_a punishment_n against_o the_o rest_n theodosius_n with_o a_o wise_a lenity_n suffer_v not_o inquisition_n to_o proceed_v too_o rigorous_o lest_o the_o fear_n thereof_o appertain_v to_o so_o many_o occasion_n may_v arise_v of_o new_a trouble_n in_o a_o time_n so_o unsettled_a this_o don_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o reform_v thing_n out_o of_o order_n raises_z on_o the_o confine_n many_o strong_a hold_n and_o in_o they_o appoint_v due_a and_o diligent_a watch_n and_o so_o reduce_v all_o thing_n out_o of_o danger_n that_o the_o province_n which_o but_o late_o be_v under_o command_n of_o the_o enemy_n become_v now_o whole_o roman_n new_o name_v valentia_n of_o valentinian_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n augusta_n thus_o theodosius_n noble_o acquit_v himself_o in_o all_o affair_n with_o general_a applause_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n accompany_v to_o the_o seaside_n return_v to_o valentinian_n who_o about_o 5_o year_n after_o send_v hither_o fraomarius_n an._n dom._n 373_o a_o king_n of_o the_o almain_n with_o authority_n of_o a_o tribune_n over_o his_o own_o country_n force_n 29._o which_o then_o both_o for_o number_n and_o good_a service_n be_v in_o high_a esteem_n against_o gratian_n who_o succeed_v in_o the_o western_a empire_n maximus_n a_o spaniard_n and_o one_o who_o have_v serve_v in_o the_o british_a war_n with_o young_a theodosius_n for_o he_o also_o sigon_n either_o with_o his_o father_n or_o not_o long_o after_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v do_v something_o in_o this_o island_n and_o now_o general_a of_o the_o roman_a army_n here_o either_o discontent_v that_o theodosius_n be_v prefer_v before_o he_o to_o the_o empire_n or_o constrain_v by_o the_o soldier_n who_o hate_v gratian_n assume_v the_o imperial_a purple_n chron_n and_o have_v attain_v victory_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n with_o the_o flower_n and_o strength_n of_o britain_n pass_v into_o france_n there_o slay_v gratian_n an._n dom._n 383_o and_o without_o much_o difficulty_n the_o space_n of_o 5_o year_n obtain_v his_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n gildas_n overthrow_v at_o length_n and_o slay_v by_o theodosius_n an._n dom._n 388_o with_o who_o perish_v most_o of_o his_o follower_n ninn._n or_o not_o return_v out_o of_o armorioa_n which_o maximus_n have_v give_v they_o to_o possess_v the_o south_n of_o britain_n by_o this_o mean_v exhaust_v of_o her_o youth_n and_o what_o there_o be_v of_o roman_a soldier_n on_o the_o confine_n draw_v off_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o savage_a invasion_n an._n dom._n 389_o of_o scot_n from_o the_o irish_a sea_n of_o saxon_n from_o the_o german_a 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request_v he_o to_o sail_v with_o he_o to_o sandwich_n and_o reconcile_v he_o to_o the_o king_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v beorn_n mistrust_v no_o evil_a where_o he_o intend_v good_a go_v with_o he_o in_o his_o ship_n attend_v by_o three_o only_a of_o his_o servant_n but_o swain_n set_v upon_o barbarous_a cruelty_n not_o reconciliation_n with_o the_o king_n take_v beorn_n now_o in_o his_o power_n and_o bound_v he_o then_o come_v to_o dertmouth_n slay_v and_o bury_v he_o in_o a_o deep_a ditch_n after_o which_o the_o man_n of_o hastings_n take_v six_o of_o his_o ship_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o king_n at_o sandwich_n with_o the_o other_o two_o he_o escape_v into_o flanders_n there_o remain_v till_o aldred_n bishop_n of_o worster_n by_o earnest_a mediation_n wrought_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n about_o this_o time_n king_n edward_n send_v to_o pope_n leo_n desire_v absolution_n from_o a_o vow_n west_n which_o he_o have_v make_v in_o his_o young_a year_n to_o take_v a_o 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