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first_o and_z page_z 50_o of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o edition_n publish_v at_o amsterdam_n by_o henry_n desbordes_n in_o the_o year_n 1688._o upon_o these_o word_n the_o removal_n of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n though_o voluntary_a and_o not_o force_v give_v i_o a_o occasion_n to_o put_v he_o in_o this_o classis_fw-la i_o can_v omit_v say_v that_o not_o long_o before_o he_o do_v solicit_v monsieur_n your_o brother_n and_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr soissons_fw-fr to_o turn_v your_o force_n of_o which_o they_o have_v the_o command_n at_o that_o time_n against_o your_o person_n your_o majesty_n have_v honour_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n and_o peer_n to_o which_o i_o must_v also_o add_v that_o in_o order_n to_o engage_v he_o the_o more_o in_o your_o service_n you_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o unite_v he_o to_o those_o who_o be_v altogether_o inseparable_a from_o it_o and_o that_o in_o consideration_n of_o my_o alliance_n you_o have_v grant_v he_o the_o 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henry_n the_o 3._o have_v heap_v honour_n dignitys_n government_n and_o great_a place_n upon_o he_o the_o say_a prince_n sometime_o boast_v that_o he_o will_v make_v he_o so_o great_a that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o destroy_v he_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o in_o give_v he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o three_o bishopric_n mets_n toul_n and_o verdun_n he_o offer_v he_o the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n of_o the_o same_o which_o he_o have_v the_o wisdom_n or_o cunning_a to_o refuse_v his_o marriage_n with_o the_o heiress_n of_o foix_n and_o of_o candale_n have_v acquire_v he_o all_o the_o land_n of_o that_o ancient_a family_n and_o the_o most_o illustrious_a alliance_n under_o the_o two_o follow_a reign_n among_o many_o contradiction_n he_o have_v still_o keep_v his_o rank_n and_o defend_v his_o fortune_n be_v consider_v and_o fear_v rather_o than_o love_v by_o all_o those_o who_o do_v govern_v by_o the_o power_n he_o have_v to_o plague_v they_o within_o 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son_n his_o consent_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n but_o he_o refuse_v to_o give_v it_o in_o writing_n and_o to_o sign_v the_o contract_n say_v sometime_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o he_o have_v sign_v one_o and_o sometime_o with_o more_o frankness_n that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v handsome_a for_o he_o to_o sign_n it_o without_o give_v some_o thing_n nor_o to_o give_v any_o thing_n to_o redeem_v himself_o and_o to_o get_v out_o of_o a_o troublesome_a affair_n neither_o must_v we_o forget_v among_o the_o subject_n of_o alienation_n and_o aversion_n we_o be_v speak_v of_o that_o the_o old_a duke_n who_o think_v he_o have_v former_o oblige_v the_o bishop_n of_o lucon_n complain_v that_o he_o have_v find_v no_o manner_n of_o acknowledgement_n in_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n and_o that_o in_o the_o latter_a time_n he_o can_v not_o digest_v his_o proceed_n against_o the_o queen_n mother_n a_o princess_n for_o who_o the_o duke_n have_v ever_o have_v a_o veneration_n full_a of_o 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cardinal_n and_o as_o to_o the_o pretend_a intelligence_n or_o conspiracy_n with_o the_o two_o prince_n far_o from_o upbraid_v himself_o with_o it_o he_o place_v it_o among_o his_o best_a action_n since_o that_o tho_o ill_o use_v and_o oppress_v by_o the_o cardinal_n to_o the_o high_a degree_n he_o have_v be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o temptation_n to_o right_v himself_o and_o the_o duke_n his_o father_n by_o a_o civil_a war_n the_o great_a and_o most_o dangerous_a of_o all_o those_o of_o that_o time_n if_o both_o have_v harken_v to_o it_o as_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr berulle_n die_v with_o the_o repute_n of_o sanctity_n and_o that_o all_o those_o who_o have_v know_v he_o have_v testify_v the_o same_o except_z cardinal_z richelieu_n it_o be_v a_o very_a material_a point_n to_o inform_v the_o public_a with_o the_o motive_n that_o can_v induce_v the_o say_a cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n to_o insert_v these_o word_n in_o the_o ten_o page_n of_o his_o political_a testament_n your_o majesty_n will_v thereby_o have_v free_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o grison_n for_o ever_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v not_o fargis_n your_o ambassador_n in_o spain_n at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr berulle_n make_v as_o he_o have_v confess_v it_o since_o without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o contrary_n to_o your_o majesty_n express_a order_n a_o very_a disadvantageous_a treaty_n to_o which_o you_o adhere_v at_o last_o to_o please_v the_o pope_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v somewhat_o concern_v in_o that_o affair_n and_o in_o the_o 14_o page_n the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr berulle_n and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n marrillac_n advise_v your_o majesty_n to_o abandon_v that_o poor_a prince_n he_o speak_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n to_o the_o injustice_n and_o insatiable_a avidity_n of_o that_o nation_n which_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o repose_n of_o christendom_n he_o mean_v the_o spaniard_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o disturb_v it_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o council_n prove_v of_o a_o different_a opinion_n both_o because_o spain_n dare_v not_o have_v form_v such_o a_o resolution_n immediate_o after_o the_o make_n of_o a_o treaty_n of_o union_n among_o the_o english_a and_o because_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v follow_v so_o ill_a a_o aducie_n they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o your_o arms._n a_o little_a insight_n into_o the_o principal_a affair_n transact_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n the_o xiii_o be_v sufficient_a to_o know_v that_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr berulle_n and_o de_fw-fr richelieu_n be_v both_o engage_v in_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n mary_n de_fw-fr medicis_n and_o that_o they_o live_v in_o perfect_a intelligence_n until_o the_o year_n 1622_o when_o the_o war_n of_o the_o pon_n de_fw-fr cee_n break_v out_o all_o the_o queen_n mother_n creature_n do_v expect_v that_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n to_o who_o that_o princess_n have_v give_v order_n &_o power_n to_o conclude_v a_o accommodation_n with_o the_o king_n her_o son_n minister_n will_v mind_v their_o advantage_n as_o much_o as_o his_o own_o and_o will_v not_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o vengeance_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o they_o have_v only_o irritate_v to_o remain_v faithful_a to_o the_o queen_n mother_n nevertheless_o cardinal_n de_fw-mi richelieu_n only_o think_v of_o obtain_v a_o place_n for_o himself_o in_o the_o sacred_a college_n and_o neglect_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o which_o reason_n cardinal_n de_fw-fr berulle_n the_o marshal_n and_o lord_n keeper_n marillac_n monsieur_n and_o madam_n du_fw-fr fargis_n and_o several_a other_o fall_v out_o with_o he_o in_o the_o second_o place_n the_o first_o considerable_a affair_n which_o occur_v in_o the_o council_n of_o france_n in_o 1624._o immediate_o after_o the_o cardinal_n being_n introduce_v there_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o madam_n henrietta_n of_o france_n young_a sister_n to_o the_o king_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n pretend_v to_o attribute_v all_o the_o honour_n of_o it_o to_o himself_o and_o negotiate_v with_o so_o much_o address_v that_o he_o obtain_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o carlisle_n ambassador_n from_o england_n more_o advantageous_a condition_n for_o the_o catholic_a religion_n than_o those_o which_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o spaniard_n when_o he_o desire_v their_o infanta_n for_o the_o say_a prince_n of_o wales_n but_o the_o main_a difficulty_n be_v to_o prevail_v with_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o approve_v the_o condition_n cardinal_n the_o richelieu_n have_v make_v with_o the_o english_a ambassador_n the_o court_n pitch_v upon_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr berulle_n in_o order_n thereunto_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o begin_v continue_v and_o conclude_v the_o famous_a negotiation_n which_o be_v find_v among_o the_o manuscript_n of_o lomenie_n in_o the_o king_n library_n he_o obtain_v what_o ever_o he_o desire_v of_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o excite_v cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n jealousy_n as_o to_o the_o treaty_n which_o du_fw-ge fargis_n make_v at_o moncon_n in_o 1626._o with_o the_o spaniard_n in_o relation_n to_o valtelina_n we_o must_v consider_v that_o the_o say_v du_fw-fr fargis_n have_v be_v six_o year_n before_o ambassador_n in_o spain_n and_o that_o he_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o the_o court_n of_o france_n before_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n enter_v into_o the_o ministry_n which_o be_v in_o 1624._o the_o instruction_n which_o du_fw-fr fargis_n have_v receive_v in_o take_v leave_n of_o the_o court_n from_o m._n de_fw-fr puisieux_n secretary_n of_o state_n son_n to_o the_o chancellor_n de_fw-fr sillery_n oblige_v he_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o spaniard_n on_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o he_o do_v since_o at_o moncon_n because_o the_o council_n
by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr soissons_fw-fr a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n in_o a_o occasion_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o great_a peril_n of_o the_o state_n desire_v leave_v to_o serve_v as_o a_o volunteer_n in_o the_o army_n of_o picardy_n which_o can_v not_o be_v deny_v he_o but_o before_o his_o departure_n from_o paris_n he_o make_v rather_o by_o his_o misfortune_n than_o fault_n be_v as_o it_o be_v force_v to_o it_o a_o new_a and_o very_o deep_a wound_n in_o the_o minister_n mind_n the_o baron_fw-fr du_fw-fr bec_n governer_n of_o la_fw-fr capelle_n be_v the_o duke_n friend_n whether_o he_o have_v surrender_v it_o too_o soon_o out_o of_o weakness_n or_o for_o want_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o ammunition_n as_o he_o pretend_v which_o i_o have_v not_o dicover_v the_o cardinal_n think_v it_o necassary_n to_o make_v a_o example_n of_o he_o either_o to_o keep_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o frontier_n town_n in_o awe_n by_o that_o severity_n or_o to_o clear_v himself_o before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o public_a for_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o place_n which_o through_o picardy_n have_v give_v the_o enemy_n a_o entrance_n into_o the_o kingdom_n for_o those_o who_o be_v at_o the_o helm_n of_o affair_n be_v never_o in_o the_o wrong_n and_o the_o weakne_v be_v common_o the_o most_o guilty_a he_o will_v have_v that_o affair_n examine_v in_o a_o solemn_a coucil_n the_o king_n be_v present_a in_o which_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o assist_v the_o duke_n excuse_v himself_o three_o time_n from_o come_v to_o it_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n he_o foresee_v but_o chavigny_n be_v send_v to_o he_o the_o four_o to_o acquaint_v he_o that_o he_o must_v either_o break_v of_o with_o the_o cardinal_n or_o not_o presi_v in_o his_o refusal_n therefore_o he_o go_v to_o the_o council_n but_o more_o faithful_a to_o friendship_n or_o to_o reason_n than_o to_o his_o own_o interest_n he_o speak_v for_o the_o accuse_v contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o minister_n who_o not_o be_v common_o master_n of_o himself_o in_o the_o first_o heat_n of_o his_o anger_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o council_n break_v up_o call_v he_o a_o side_n use_v hard_a and_o reflect_a language_n towards_o he_o which_o a_o good_a heart_n can_v never_o bear_v nor_o forget_v his_o answer_n be_v not_o only_o firm_a and_o bold_a but_o full_a of_o a_o heat_n which_o make_v the_o cardinal_n sensible_a of_o his_o own_o which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o aleviate_v conclude_v with_o oblige_a word_n in_o this_o condition_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n go_v for_o the_o army_n where_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr soissons_fw-fr and_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v sound_v in_o secret_a to_o engage_v he_o to_o a_o revolt_n and_o to_o afford_v they_o a_o retreat_n in_o guienne_n but_o it_o be_v equaly_a true_a that_o he_o refuse_v both_o bare_o assure_v the_o prince_n on_o one_o hand_n of_o his_o respect_n and_o moreover_o of_o secrecy_n and_o on_o the_o other_o that_o the_o old_a duke_n without_o who_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o will_v never_o hearken_v to_o any_o such_o thing_n what_o ever_o cause_v he_o have_v to_o complain_v of_o the_o cardinal_n as_o well_o as_o himself_o it_o have_v never_o be_v know_v from_o the_o duke_n own_o mouth_n who_o make_v he_o that_o proposition_n he_o keep_v his_o word_n but_o too_o scrupulous_o and_o never_o speak_v of_o it_o even_o when_o he_o may_v have_v do_v it_o without_o danger_n what_o the_o cardinal_n say_v here_o that_o this_o crime_n be_v aver_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o prince_n who_o testimony_n be_v undeniable_a on_o that_o occasion_n be_v easy_o clear_v one_o of_o they_o who_o out_o live_v that_o minister_n have_v often_o own_a that_o he_o have_v be_v surprise_v and_o persuade_v that_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n have_v accuse_v he_o so_o that_o be_v irritate_v by_o his_o pretend_a infidelity_n as_o well_o as_o by_o his_o refusal_n he_o be_v glad_a to_o excuse_v himself_o by_o lay_v the_o whole_a fault_n at_o his_o door_n the_o sequel_n of_o thing_n natural_o represent_v in_o my_o opinion_n do_v not_o allow_v the_o question_n of_o this_o truth_n the_o say_a negotiation_n whether_o reject_v or_o receive_v certain_o be_v not_o prosecute_v and_o be_v not_o know_v in_o a_o certain_a time_n after_o it_o but_o when_o corbie_n be_v retake_v and_o picardy_n peaceable_a and_o the_o cardinal_n authority_n better_o settle_v than_o ever_o even_o those_o who_o think_v he_o undo_v before_o be_v earnest_a to_o serve_v he_o and_o to_o inbrace_n his_o interest_n at_o that_o time_n one_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n false_a servant_n to_o who_o that_o secret_a be_v confide_v make_v haste_n to_o reveal_v it_o to_o he_o the_o two_o prince_n who_o have_v notice_n give_v they_o thereof_o remove_v forthwith_o from_o the_o court_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v secure_v the_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n who_o be_v go_v for_o guienne_n some_o day_n before_o quiet_o prosecute_v his_o journey_n they_o send_v bourdeilles_n and_o montresor_fw-la after_o he_o to_o excite_v he_o and_o the_o old_a duke_n his_o father_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o common_a danger_n which_o both_o they_o say_v will_v endeavour_v in_o vain_a to_o defend_v themselves_o of_o consider_v the_o opinion_n the_o cardinal_n have_v of_o that_o business_n and_o his_o desire_n to_o ruin_v they_o they_o both_o shut_v their_o ear_n and_o the_o old_a duke_n after_o compliment_n full_a of_o respect_n for_o the_o prince_n give_v they_o wise_a counsel_n to_o regain_v the_o king_n favour_n the_o duke_n of_o ortean_n hearken_v to_o they_o and_o make_v his_o peace_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr soilsons_n neglect_v they_o to_o his_o misfortune_n for_o he_o never_o return_v to_o court_n and_o die_v afterward_o as_o it_o be_v know_v in_o arm_n against_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n the_o cardinal_n have_v as_o good_a intelligence_n as_o ever_o any_o minister_n have_v be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o old_a duke_n wise_a behaviour_n on_o that_o subject_a which_o he_o never_o boast_v of_o himself_o there_o still_o be_v a_o letter_n extant_a which_o that_o minister_n order_v the_o chevalter_n seguier_n his_o constant_a friend_n to_o write_v to_o he_o in_o which_o praise_v his_o prudence_n which_o he_o assure_v he_o the_o king_n be_v very_o well_o please_v with_o he_o endeavour_n to_o make_v he_o discover_v more_o of_o the_o matter_n which_o the_o old_a duke_n have_v the_o address_n to_o excuse_v himself_o from_o and_o so_o far_o from_o accuse_v he_o of_o any_o thing_n at_o that_o time_n nor_o la_n valette_n his_o son_n new_a order_n be_v send_v to_o both_o to_o drive_v the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o guienne_n for_o they_o have_v settle_v themselves_o in_o the_o port_n of_o secoa_n where_o they_o have_v two_o fort_n and_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o man_n well_o retrench_v those_o order_n to_o express_v the_o more_o confidence_n give_v the_o old_a duke_n a_o power_n to_o raise_v such_o force_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o to_o make_v what_o ever_o imposition_n he_o think_v necessary_a on_o the_o province_n to_o deliver_v it_o from_o the_o enemy_n which_o he_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o snare_n that_o be_v lay_v for_o he_o be_v warn_v by_o ancient_n and_o new_a example_n and_o even_o by_o that_o of_o marshal_n de_fw-fr marillac_n moreover_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o without_o oppress_v the_o people_n who_o he_o love_v natural_o and_o who_o it_o be_v his_o interest_n to_o keep_v measure_n with_o he_o will_v be_v able_a to_o perform_v what_o he_o be_v order_v and_o indeed_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vallette_n have_v put_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o small_a number_n of_o man_n he_o raise_v in_o haste_n besiege_v or_o block_v up_o as_o it_o be_v those_o spaniard_n retrench_v and_o much_o strong_a than_o himself_o but_o in_o want_n of_o all_o thing_n notwithstanding_o the_o sea_n be_v open_a to_o they_o he_o take_v advantageous_a post_n he_o make_v continual_a course_n on_o all_o side_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o receive_v any_o subsistance_n out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o reduce_v they_o without_o fight_v to_o such_o extremity_n that_o they_o abandon_v both_o retrenchment_n and_o fort_n and_o make_v no_o use_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o for_o their_o retreat_n the_o court_n which_o seldom_o applaud_v those_o who_o be_v not_o in_o favour_n be_v very_o glad_a of_o it_o however_o without_o seem_v over_o much_o satisfy_v they_o can_v have_v wish_v the_o spaniard_n have_v be_v cut_v to_o piece_n their_o camp_n force_v and_o pillage_v their_o fort_n take_v by_o assault_n and_o in_o a_o word_n that_o no_o bridge_n of_o gold_n have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v