Selected quad for the lemma: enemy_n
Text snippets containing the quad
ID |
Title |
Author |
Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
Pages |
A43909
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The History of self-defence, in requital to the history of passive obedience
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Seller, Abednego, 1646?-1705.
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1680
(1680)
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Wing H2138B; Wing S2456_CANCELLED; ESTC R14596
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33,640
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35
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against_o a_o rabble_n that_o have_v no_o authority_n at_o all_o for_o tertullian_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o will_v not_o resist_v the_o common_a people_n that_o assail_v they_o without_o any_o law_n and_o seem_v to_o put_v no_o difference_n between_o resist_a emperor_n and_o private_a person_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o word_n idem_fw-la sumus_fw-la imperatoribus_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o vicinis_fw-la nostris_fw-la quodcunque_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la in_o imperatorem_fw-la id_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o quenquam_fw-la we_o behave_v ourselves_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o emperor_n as_o we_o do_v to_o our_o neighbour_n whatever_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o do_v against_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o lawful_a against_o any_o man._n and_o several_a of_o the_o father_n think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o kill_v even_o a_o private_a man_n upon_o their_o own_o defence_n see_v ambrose_n de_fw-fr offic._n l._n 3._o c._n 4._o august_n epist_n ad_fw-la public_n 154._o &_o the_o lib._n arbit_n c._n 5._o but_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o many_o of_o those_o christian_n will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o flee_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o their_o persecutor_n yea_o tertul._n condemn_v flight_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n lib._n de_fw-fr suga_fw-la in_o persecut_fw-la many_o of_o they_o run_v wilful_o upon_o persecution_n when_o they_o have_v no_o call_n from_o god_n to_o do_v it_o nay_o so_o ambitious_a be_v they_o of_o martyrdom_n that_o the_o church_n at_o last_o be_v force_v to_o emit_v a_o declaration_n that_o if_o any_o wilful_o expose_v themselves_o to_o danger_n unless_o he_o be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o persecutor_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v repute_v a_o martyr_n so_o that_o as_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n in_o these_o abovementioned_a be_v as_o all_o acknowledge_v no_o precedent_n for_o we_o so_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v in_o the_o other_o since_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o what_o they_o do_v be_v rather_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o desire_n of_o martyrdom_n which_o as_o sulpitius_n severus_n say_v they_o gape_v more_o after_o than_o man_n in_o his_o day_n do_v after_o bishopric_n than_o a_o firm_a persuasion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o nonresistance_n in_o all_o case_n for_o we_o never_o read_v that_o they_o maintain_v it_o unlawful_a for_o people_n to_o defend_v themselves_o in_o any_o case_n and_o beside_o they_o have_v no_o law_n on_o their_o side_n and_o therefore_o their_o case_n be_v vast_o different_a from_o we_o who_o have_v our_o religion_n and_o liberty_n confirm_v to_o we_o by_o so_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o even_o then_o we_o find_v some_o instance_n of_o self_n defence_n for_o about_o the_o year_n 235_o some_o man_n inhabit_v mareota_n with_o force_n rescue_v dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o be_v carry_v he_o away_o see_v blondel_n schol_n in_o grot._n de_fw-fr imp._n sum._n pot._n and_o the_o same_o blondel_n tell_v we_o that_o about_o the_o year_n 310_o the_o armenian_n defend_v themselves_o against_o maximius_n who_o come_v against_o they_o with_o a_o army_n because_o of_o their_o religion_n and_o since_o the_o world_n be_v blessed_v with_o christian_a emperor_n and_o have_v law_n make_v on_o their_o side_n we_o find_v christian_n behave_v themselves_o otherwise_o than_o they_o do_v under_o heathen_a emperor_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v under_o such_o prince_n as_o apostatise_v from_o the_o true_a religion_n particular_o julian_n the_o apostate_n for_o the_o christian_n of_o those_o time_n do_v not_o only_o upbraid_v he_o and_o pray_v for_o his_o destruction_n but_o plain_o show_v that_o if_o he_o have_v use_v forcible_a mean_n against_o they_o they_o will_v have_v resist_v he_o as_o plain_o appear_v from_o gregory_n nazianzen_n orat._n 19_o p._n 307._o and_o in_o his_o first_o oration_n against_o jultan_n and_o that_o tyrant_n be_v sensible_a enough_o of_o that_o and_o therefore_o he_o never_o use_v open_a force_n against_o they_o but_o take_v what_o underhand_a method_n he_o can_v to_o supplant_v they_o as_o appear_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a father_n nos_fw-la enim_fw-la si_fw-la vis_fw-la inferatur_fw-la acriores_fw-la obstantioresque_fw-la futuros_fw-la ac_fw-la tyrannidi_fw-la obnixum_fw-la pietatis_fw-la tuendae_fw-la studium_fw-la objecturos_fw-la &c_n &c_n i._n e._n if_o he_o have_v use_v violence_n he_o know_v that_o we_o will_v be_v more_o active_a and_o refractory_a and_o will_v have_v oppose_v to_o his_o tyranny_n a_o firm_a resolution_n to_o defend_v our_o religion_n etc._n etc._n i_o may_v adduce_v many_o other_o author_n of_o undoubted_a credit_n to_o confirm_v this_o but_o more_o have_v be_v show_v already_o than_o the_o champion_n of_o nonresistance_n shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v and_o therefore_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v they_o and_o shall_v bring_v some_o instance_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n defend_v both_o their_o pastor_n and_o themselves_o against_o their_o persecutor_n 1._o when_o the_o emperor_n at_o macedonius_n instigation_n emit_v a_o proclamation_n that_o the_o church_n of_o such_o as_o embrace_v the_o creed_n 30._o socrat._v hist_o eccl._n l._n 2._o c._n 30._o contain_v the_o clause_n of_o one_o substance_n shall_v be_v throw_v down_o and_o the_o commissioner_n for_o suppress_v church_n go_v to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n a_o great_a number_n of_o novatian_o and_o other_o that_o maintain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o one_o substance_n pull_v down_o that_o church_n remove_v it_o to_o another_o place_n and_o there_o erect_v it_o again_o again_o macedonius_n understanding_n that_o there_o be_v many_o both_o at_o paphlagonia_n and_o mantinium_n that_o can_v not_o be_v commodious_o remove_v by_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n persuade_v the_o emperor_n to_o send_v 4_o band_n of_o soldier_n into_o paphlagonia_n to_o terrify_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o make_v they_o turn_v arian_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mantinium_n kindle_v with_o a_o fervent_a zeal_n for_o the_o orthodox_n religion_n go_v against_o the_o soldier_n with_o cheerful_a mind_n and_o valiant_a courage_n after_o they_o have_v muster_v a_o great_a body_n and_o provide_v themselves_o with_o the_o best_a arm_n they_o can_v procure_v they_o march_v to_o meet_v their_o enemy_n and_o fight_v they_o in_o this_o battle_n many_o of_o the_o paphlagonian_o fall_v but_o few_o if_o any_o of_o the_o soldier_n escape_v he_o likewise_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o when_o this_o macedonius_n be_v about_o to_o destroy_v the_o temple_n in_o which_o constantine_n lie_v inter_v and_o design_v to_o translate_v the_o emperor_n bone_n the_o people_n resist_v he_o and_o when_o he_o get_v the_o bone_n carry_v into_o the_o church_n where_o acacius_n the_o martyr_n be_v bury_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o contrary_a side_n run_v thither_o in_o haste_n and_o this_o occasion_v a_o very_a great_a slaughter_n and_o the_o porch_n unto_o the_o street_n run_v with_o blood_n and_o be_v full_a of_o dead_a body_n and_o the_o emperor_n be_v mighty_o enrage_v at_o macedonius_n for_o his_o precipitancy_n in_o this_o action_n 2._o the_o christian_n in_o persia_n when_o they_o be_v oppress_v by_o barabanes_n or_o baratane_n king_n thereof_o 15._o hist_o tripartit_fw-la l._n 11._o c._n 15._o flee_v to_o the_o roman_n to_o beg_v their_o help_n upon_o which_o and_o some_o other_o cause_v the_o roman_n declare_v war_n against_o that_o king_n it_o be_v true_a they_o do_v not_o rise_v up_o against_o that_o king_n when_o they_o remain_v in_o his_o country_n because_o they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o case_n to_o do_v it_o but_o socrates_n lib._n 7._o declare_v that_o they_o come_v as_o suppliant_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o crave_v that_o they_o will_v commiserate_v their_o case_n and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v so_o oppress_v and_o the_o emperor_n make_v this_o a_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o war_n and_o when_o the_o persian_a king_n demand_v back_o his_o fugitive_n as_o our_o nonresistance_n gentleman_n most_o dear_o belove_v champion_n do_v a_o few_o year_n ago_o they_o answer_v they_o will_v not_o do_v it_o and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o only_o endeavour_v to_o set_v the_o suppliant_n at_o freedom_n and_o deliver_v they_o from_o their_o oppressor_n but_o also_o that_o they_o will_v undergo_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o as_o socrates_n say_v lib._n 7._o c._n 18._o they_o design_v not_o only_o to_o aid_v they_o but_o also_o by_o all_o mean_n endeavour_v to_o maintain_v the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n 3._o when_o athanasius_n be_v force_v to_o flee_v out_o of_o alexandria_n and_o gregorius_n be_v bring_v thither_o with_o arm_a soldier_n 11._o socrat._v hist_o eccles_n l._n 2._o o._n 8._o greek_a copy_n 11._o and_o put_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n the_o citizen_n of_o alexandria_n notwithstanding_o that_o syrianus_n the_o captain_n under_o the_o emperor_n be_v there_o with_o 5000_o arm_a man_n be_v so_o displease_v
at_o what_o be_v do_v that_o they_o set_v st_n denis_n church_n on_o fire_n 4._o after_o the_o orthodox_n at_o constantinople_n have_v choose_v paul_n for_o their_o bishop_n on_o the_o death_n of_o eusebius_n 10._o idem_fw-la l._n 2._o o._n 10._o the_o emperor_n send_v hermogenes_n the_o captain_n to_o thrust_v paul_n out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o execute_v his_o commission_n by_o force_n the_o people_n prepare_v themselves_o to_o aid_v their_o bishop_n break_v into_o the_o house_n where_o hermogenes_n be_v pull_v he_o out_o and_o kill_v he_o and_o when_o paul_n be_v again_o place_v in_o constantinople_n the_o emperor_n send_v philip_n the_o precedent_n to_o remove_v he_o and_o to_o set_v up_o macedonius_n the_o arian_n in_o his_o stead_n but_o philip_n be_v so_o afraid_a of_o the_o people_n it_o seem_v the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n be_v not_o much_o preach_v up_o among_o they_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o have_v be_v afraid_a for_o they_o be_v very_o observant_a of_o their_o teacher_n injunction_n that_o he_o go_v straight_o into_o the_o public_a bath_n call_v zenxippus_n and_o send_v for_o paul_n and_o be_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o multitude_n that_o flock_v thither_o upon_o suspicion_n convey_v he_o secret_o out_o at_o a_o window_n then_o he_o and_o macedonius_n go_v into_o the_o church_n and_o be_v guard_v all_o along_o with_o soldier_n and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o door_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o crowd_n that_o they_o can_v not_o enter_v till_o some_o thousand_o be_v kill_v and_o likewise_o valens_n the_o emperor_n dare_v not_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o people_n 13._o socr._n l._n 4._o c._n 13._o put_v to_o death_n those_o 80_o priest_n that_o come_v to_o supplicate_v in_o name_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o nicomedia_n and_o be_v command_v to_o be_v kill_v 5._o several_a monk_n inhabit_v mount_n nitria_n 14._o idem_fw-la l._n 7._o c._n 14._o espouse_v cyrills_n quarrel_n and_o come_v to_o alexandria_n assault_v the_o lieutenant_n in_o his_o chariot_n with_o stone_n so_o that_o his_o guard_n be_v force_v to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n 6._o when_o the_o emperor_n have_v banish_v chrysostom_n about_o the_o year_n 404._o 13._o hist_o tripartit_fw-la l._n 10._o c._n 13._o the_o people_n flock_v together_o about_o the_o palace_n so_o that_o the_o emperor_n to_o pacify_v they_o be_v force_v to_o recall_v he_o from_o his_o banishment_n 7._o when_o ambrose_n be_v banish_v by_o valentinian_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o mother_n justina_n 20._o ibid._n l._n 9_o c._n 20._o the_o people_n do_v resist_v such_o as_o come_v to_o carry_v he_o away_o such_o be_v their_o zeal_n for_o the_o truth_n and_o love_n to_o their_o injure_a bishop_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o lose_v their_o life_n than_o suffer_v their_o pastor_n to_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o soldier_n 15._o ruffin_n hist_o l._n 11._o c._n 15._o that_o be_v send_v to_o drag_v he_o out_o of_o the_o church_n more_o instance_n may_v be_v adduce_v from_o those_o time_n which_o show_v of_o how_o little_a account_n the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n be_v in_o those_o day_n and_o that_o they_o be_v far_o from_o think_v it_o a_o damnable_a doctrine_n that_o people_n may_v lawful_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o invasion_n of_o tyrannous_a prince_n upon_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n i_o shall_v now_o descend_v to_o show_v what_o instance_n of_o self-defence_n be_v extant_a since_o the_o time_n that_o popery_n prevail_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n the_o first_o instance_n we_o have_v after_o the_o prevalency_n of_o popery_n over_o true_a christianity_n be_v that_o of_o the_o waldenses_n or_o albingenses_n 1550._o thuan._n preaf_a in_o hist_o svi_fw-la temp_n &_o lib._n 5._o a._n 1550._o who_o be_v undoubted_o the_o ancient_a protestant_n in_o europe_n who_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n oppress_v by_o prince_n that_o have_v give_v up_o their_o power_n to_o the_o beast_n and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o suppress_v the_o true_a religion_n there_o and_o use_v now_o and_o then_o to_o take_v off_o some_o of_o the_o professor_n thereof_o put_v many_o of_o they_o to_o exquisite_a torment_n but_o their_o enemy_n be_v but_o novice_n in_o respect_n of_o those_o who_o follow_v they_o and_o not_o have_v then_o find_v out_o that_o sovereign_a method_n of_o extirpate_v heretic_n by_o massacre_a have_v their_o address_n to_o open_a force_n and_o make_v great_a preparation_n against_o they_o than_o ever_o be_v former_o make_v against_o the_o turk_n that_o they_o may_v make_v a_o end_n of_o they_o all_o at_o once_o which_o those_o innocent_a people_n perceive_v they_o get_v together_o upon_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o have_v several_a battle_n with_o they_o and_o though_o it_o please_v god_n to_o let_v their_o enemy_n have_v the_o victory_n and_o the_o poor_a people_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v yet_o their_o flight_n contribute_v much_o to_o the_o advancoment_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o be_v thus_o scatter_v they_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o gospel_n through_o several_a place_n of_o europe_n 2._o the_o protestant_n of_o bohemia_n 315._o theat_v mat._n p._n 681._o mut._n in_o chron._n l._n 27._o p._n 314_o 315._o after_o they_o see_v that_o john_n huss_n and_o jerom_n of_o prague_n martyr_a by_o their_o enemy_n the_o former_a of_o who_o be_v most_o unjust_o take_v off_o by_o his_o adversary_n when_o he_o have_v the_o public_a faith_n of_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n for_o his_o safe_a appearance_n think_v it_o time_n to_o look_v to_o their_o preservation_n when_o they_o see_v that_o they_o be_v all_o design_v for_o slaughter_n and_o therefore_o they_o stand_v up_o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o religion_n their_o first_o leader_n be_v ziska_n or_o joannes_n de_fw-fr trot_v nova_fw-la who_o behave_v himself_o so_o valiant_o that_o the_o german_n be_v not_o able_a to_o stand_v before_o he_o and_o when_o he_o be_v a_o die_v he_o order_v a_o drum_n to_o be_v make_v of_o his_o skin_n affirm_v that_o whenever_o his_o enemy_n hear_v the_o sound_n thereof_o they_o will_v forthwith_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n this_o war_n continue_v 13_o year_n aâneas_n silvius_n speak_v of_o it_o say_v that_o it_o will_v be_v more_o admire_v than_o believe_v by_o posterity_n the_o emperor_n send_v 3_o army_n against_o they_o viz_o one_o under_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n another_o under_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o a_o 3d_o under_o the_o bishop_n of_o trier_n who_o in_o all_o consist_v of_o 200000_o men._n yet_o they_o be_v rout_v in_o several_a battle_n and_o force_v to_o go_v out_o of_o bohemia_n several_a cardinal_n be_v with_o they_o to_o curse_v those_o rebel_n of_o damnable_a commonwealth_n principle_n with_o bell._n book_n and_o candle_n with_o all_o order_n and_o decency_n that_o can_v be_v and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o loyal_a army_n can_v not_o stand_v before_o this_o factious_a rabble_n though_o a_o cardinal_n give_v they_o his_o blessing_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o fight_v against_o heretic_n dog_n and_o what_o not_o promise_a they_o indulgence_n apostolical_a blessing_n etc._n etc._n yet_o all_o will_v not_o do_v for_o as_o good_a a_o cause_n as_o those_o man_n have_v viz._n fight_v for_o their_o gracious_a sovereign_n they_o be_v force_v to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o other_o part_n to_o have_v do_v viz._n prayer_n and_o tear_n and_o run_v for_o it_o and_o have_v those_o people_n continue_v unanimous_a they_o may_v without_o interruption_n have_v enjoy_v the_o freedom_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o other_o privilege_n till_o this_o day_n but_o they_o be_v make_v up_o of_o 2_o sort_n as_o general_o all_o church_n be_v the_o one_o and_o by_o far_o the_o great_a stand_v up_o only_o for_o the_o cup_n in_o the_o sacrament_n who_o be_v therefore_o call_v calixtine_n in_o other_o point_n agree_v with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o other_o call_v taborite_n far_o inferior_a in_o number_n reject_v likewise_o the_o doctrine_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o superstitious_a and_o false_a the_o other_o party_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o rokyzana_n who_o gape_v after_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o prague_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n retain_v only_o the_o use_n of_o the_o cup_n and_o when_o the_o taborite_n protest_v against_o they_o for_o it_o this_o party_n to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v in_o earnest_n reconcile_v to_o that_o church_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o gift_n of_o that_o spirit_n that_o be_v diffuse_v there_o viz._n blind-zeal_n blood_n thirstiness_n etc._n etc._n raise_v force_n against_o they_o and_o give_v they_o a_o total_a overthrow_n anno_fw-la 1434._o so_o that_o they_o dragoon_v they_o to_o nonresistance_n for_o since_o they_o have_v now_o no_o force_n against_o they_o they_o be_v force_v to_o restrict_n