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dead_a in_o the_o place_n above_o 300._o and_o about_o 150._o man_n at_o arm_n caius_n caesar_n in_o the_o battle_n against_o juba_n take_v three_o army_n and_o slay_v 50000._o enemy_n have_v hardly_o lose_v of_o his_o people_n above_o fifty_o person_n cornelius_n tacitus_n describe_v the_o battle_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o roman_n say_v that_o in_o this_o battle_n the_o roman_n slay_v 24000._o english_a and_o there_o die_v not_o of_o they_o above_o 400._o and_o as_o many_o wound_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v much_o less_o than_o the_o english_a 2._o joh._n villanâ—_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 2._o john_n villani_n recount_v a_o defeat_n of_o the_o french_a by_o the_o fleming_n near_o courtray_v in_o flaunders_n in_o the_o year_n 1132._o with_o a_o very_a small_a loss_n of_o the_o fleming_n and_o the_o same_o man_n make_v mention_v of_o a_o overthrow_n of_o the_o florentine_n with_o small_a loss_n to_o the_o victor_n fazelli_n who_o write_v the_o history_n 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from_o corinth_n into_o sicily_n to_o deliver_v it_o from_o oppression_n of_o sundry_a tyrant_n emilius_n probus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o milciades_n say_v probus_n emilius_n probus_n that_o datis_n and_o artaphernes_n captain_n of_o darius_n have_v assail_v the_o athenian_n abandon_v of_o all_o the_o greek_n except_o those_o of_o platea_n which_o send_v they_o one_o thousand_o soldier_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o they_o make_v the_o number_n of_o ten_o thousand_o fight_a man_n milciades_n have_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n and_o have_v range_v himself_o where_o the_o enemy_n horse_n can_v not_o charge_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o tree_n neither_o can_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o enemy_n enclose_v he_o have_v the_o mountain_n at_o his_o back_n give_v the_o battle_n and_o ten_o thousand_o man_n run_v upon_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o barbarian_n and_o the_o valiant_a courage_n of_o milciades_n and_o the_o athenian_n be_v so_o great_a that_o each_o of_o they_o slay_v ten_o persian_n for_o he_o say_v that_o they_o slay_v ten_o time_n as_o many_o of_o the_o enemy_n as_o they_o be_v of_o themselves_o and_o from_o that_o time_n until_o this_o be_v never_o see_v a_o more_o notable_a victory_n and_o although_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o there_o die_v some_o athenian_n yet_o the_o number_n be_v so_o small_a that_o there_o be_v no_o account_n make_v thereof_o a_o man_n may_v peradventure_o say_v that_o in_o those_o battle_n be_v use_v no_o fiery_a weapon_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o be_v so_o notable_a but_o in_o battle_n and_o encounter_n where_o artillery_n and_o harquebuzze_n have_v be_v use_v the_o like_a have_v follow_v as_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o bicoque_fw-la between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o spanish_a where_o be_v slay_v three_o thousand_o swisser_n and_o 22._o captain_n about_o a_o ditch_n and_o of_o the_o spanish_a army_n so_o few_o
public_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n neither_o do_v they_o consider_v that_o such_o a_o error_n can_v not_o be_v commit_v by_o alfonso_n without_o some_o fraud_n which_o take_v such_o effect_n as_o the_o pisans_n desire_v for_o the_o florentine_a army_n approach_v the_o port_n appoint_v and_o give_v in_o guard_n to_o mutolo_n which_o be_v that_o towards_o luque_n the_o pisans_n sally_v out_o brave_o and_o with_o the_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n of_o the_o florentine_n they_o let_v they_o know_v that_o the_o parly_v to_o give_v up_o town_n to_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o do_v in_o public_a and_o open_o but_o the_o desire_n of_o have_v pisa_n do_v so_o blind_a the_o florentine_n that_o they_o can_v not_o see_v the_o error_n of_o alfonso_n until_o it_o be_v too_o late_o and_o they_o not_o able_a to_o remedy_v it_o and_o there_o they_o lose_v many_o of_o their_o soldier_n and_o captain_n among_o which_o die_v the_o captain_n canaicio_n aforesaid_a who_o take_v mutolo_n prisoner_n who_o he_o have_v use_v with_o so_o much_o and_o so_o many_o courtesy_n chap._n 40._o a_o captain_n at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o place_n in_o the_o war_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o vigilant_a and_o in_o such_o readiness_n that_o he_o may_v avoid_v the_o blame_n to_o have_v war_v preposterouslie_o and_o not_o to_o have_v do_v his_o enduour_n among_o many_o consideration_n which_o a_o captain_n ought_v to_o have_v which_o serve_v a_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o war_n one_o of_o the_o most_o principal_a be_v to_o carry_v himself_o so_o advisedlie_o in_o his_o charge_n that_o he_o incur_v not_o through_o his_o fault_n any_o danger_n &_o fail_v in_o his_o office_n he_o wrong_v not_o his_o soldier_n and_o dishonour_v not_o himself_o and_o the_o prince_n who_o he_o serve_v to_o trust_v and_o presume_v too_o much_o of_o himself_o and_o to_o make_v too_o little_a account_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o imagine_v all_o danger_n to_o be_v far_o from_o he_o and_o such_o like_a matter_n may_v make_v he_o fall_v and_o to_o become_v negligent_a upon_o his_o guard_n so_o that_o by_o some_o sudden_a assault_n or_o other_o stratagem_n of_o war_n he_o may_v be_v put_v in_o disorder_n and_o then_o to_o his_o hurt_n perceive_v his_o fault_n and_o negligence_n flight_n petilius_n coreal_a general_n of_o the_o roman_n through_o his_o negligence_n be_v overthrow_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n petilius_n coreal_a be_v general_n for_o the_o roman_n against_o three_o leader_n of_o the_o german_n to_o wit_n civil_a classic_a and_o tutor_n and_o have_v encamp_v himself_o in_o a_o strong_a place_n he_o valiant_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o give_v they_o often_o alarm_n he_o have_v a_o desire_n one_o night_n to_o lie_v out_o of_o his_o camp_n whereof_o the_o german_n be_v advertise_v assail_v it_o with_o great_a fury_n upon_o a_o sudden_a and_o the_o roman_a army_n for_o be_v without_o a_o chief_a commander_n begin_v to_o disband_v themselves_o and_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o petilius_n from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o sleep_v hear_v the_o noise_n and_o overthrow_v of_o his_o army_n and_o when_o it_o be_v day_n he_o retire_v with_o great_a danger_n towards_o his_o friend_n and_o have_v much_o to_o do_v to_o reunite_v his_o force_n and_o make_v head_n against_o his_o enemy_n which_o have_v not_o befall_v he_o if_o he_o have_v not_o thus_o err_v in_o lie_v out_o of_o his_o campe._n 20_o cornelius_n tacitus_n lib._n 20_o behold_v what_o cornelius_n tacitus_n say_v but_o to_o come_v to_o example_n of_o latter_a time_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o the_o year_n 1508._o when_v the_o emperor_n maximilian_n determine_v to_o reconquer_v his_o town_n which_o the_o venetian_n withhold_v from_o he_o when_o the_o lord_n of_o trent_n which_o be_v for_o he_o at_o verona_n desire_v to_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o lignago_n from_o whence_o the_o venetian_a soldier_n oftentimes_o make_v road_n and_o incursion_n even_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o verona_n and_o do_v much_o hurt_n wherefore_o he_o call_v the_o marquis_n of_o mantova_n who_o with_o a_o company_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n which_o he_o have_v of_o the_o king_n lay_v in_o a_o island_n call_v scale_n at_o a_o great_a village_n in_o the_o country_n of_o verona_n but_o unwall_v and_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o fortification_n while_o that_o the_o marquis_n be_v there_o doubt_v no_o enemy_n he_o be_v surprise_v by_o lucio_n maluezzo_n and_o zitolo_n de_fw-fr perusa_n venetian_a captain_n by_o a_o stratagem_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n have_v first_o flee_v almost_o naked_a for_o that_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o word_n turk_n which_o be_v the_o marquis_n his_o watchword_n and_o think_v with_o his_o people_n that_o they_o have_v be_v stradiot_n and_o adventurer_n which_o have_v promise_v to_o leave_v the_o venetian_n &_o to_o come_v to_o serve_v he_o wherefore_o find_v he_o with_o any_o guard_n they_o enter_v without_o any_o contradiction_n or_o resistance_n for_o that_o the_o other_o soldier_n and_o man_n at_o arm_n lay_v scatter_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o village_n they_o sack_v the_o house_n and_z disarmed_z the_o soldier_n and_o the_o marquesse_n fly_v in_o his_o shirt_n be_v get_v out_o at_o a_o window_n and_o hide_a in_o the_o field_n among_o the_o wheat_n be_v discover_v to_o the_o venetian_n by_o a_o peasant_n or_o churl_n of_o the_o country_n and_o bring_v to_o venice_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o public_a palace_n from_o whence_o he_o can_v never_o get_v out_o but_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o bajazeth_n the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o turk_n accident_n a_o captain_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v in_o readiness_n and_o well_o advise_v in_o his_o affair_n in_o all_o accident_n by_o the_o which_o fact_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n which_o guicciardin_n give_v other_o captain_n may_v also_o take_v example_n to_o be_v vigilant_a and_o in_o a_o readiness_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o when_o they_o have_v any_o charge_n so_o to_o hold_v themselves_o upon_o their_o guard_n that_o in_o all_o occasion_n they_o may_v serve_v their_o turn_n with_o their_o own_o force_n without_o assure_v themselves_o either_o of_o the_o far_a distance_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o may_v secret_o surprise_v they_o or_o of_o their_o weakness_n for_o that_o they_o may_v take_v heart_n and_o courage_n know_v that_o they_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o person_n that_o be_v ill_o guard_v which_o think_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v assault_v as_o it_o happen_v to_o prospero_n colomna_n in_o the_o veer_v 1515._o â—â—_o guicciar_n li._n â—â—_o who_o being_n at_o villa_n franque_fw-la when_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n pass_v into_o italy_n and_o think_v that_o his_o enemy_n be_v far_o off_o suspect_v nothing_o not_o imagine_v that_o that_o celerity_n and_o expedition_n may_v be_v in_o another_o man_n which_o be_v in_o himself_o be_v sudden_o surprise_v by_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr palisse_n as_o he_o be_v sit_v at_o his_o table_n at_o dinner_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o 15._o of_o august_n french_a prospero_n columna_fw-la through_o 〈◊〉_d own_o fault_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o palisse_n a_o captain_n of_o the_o french_a have_v hear_v nothing_o of_o the_o enemy_n but_o even_o then_o when_o he_o see_v they_o within_o his_o house_n and_o although_o that_o he_o may_v excuse_v himself_o say_v that_o his_o sentinel_n be_v take_v and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n have_v some_o intelligence_n with_o the_o say_a lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr palisse_n yet_o this_o surprise_n be_v attribute_v to_o his_o negligence_n and_o little_a care_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v a_o most_o honourable_a captain_n and_o of_o that_o noble_a house_n full_a of_o glory_n and_o worthy_a personage_n let_v captain_n and_o brave_a warrior_n then_o learn_v to_o take_v heed_n that_o they_o fail_v not_o of_o their_o endeavour_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o they_o encounter_v with_o some_o disaster_n or_o luckless_a accident_n they_o may_v bold_o and_o with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n accuse_v their_o ill_a fortune_n and_o disgrace_n and_o not_o their_o negligence_n chap._n 41._o when_o a_o man_n have_v news_n and_o be_v advertise_v of_o a_o victory_n it_o be_v better_a to_o pursue_v and_o assure_v the_o same_o then_o to_o make_v good_a cheer_n for_o joy_n those_o man_n which_o consider_v not_o well_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n and_o which_o govern_v themselves_o more_o after_o their_o own_o fantasy_n then_o by_o reason_n and_o which_o apply_v themselves_o more_o to_o their_o present_a pleasure_n then_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o evil_n which_o in_o time_n may_v come_v will_v not_o like_v of_o this_o discourse_n as_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o blame_v
alienate_v from_o he_o stranger_n and_o enemy_n but_o also_o his_o subject_n and_o great_a friend_n because_o that_o the_o prince_n be_v by_o nature_n unfaithful_a and_o accustom_v to_o shed_v humane_a blood_n be_v not_o to_o spare_v either_o friend_n or_o parent_n and_o much_o less_o his_o emulator_n corrival_n competitor_n or_o enemy_n but_o with_o all_o dissimulation_n fraud_n and_o deceit_n he_o will_v seek_v to_o oppress_v those_o by_o who_o ruin_n he_o may_v hope_v to_o increase_v his_o force_n and_o his_o own_o estate_n or_o in_o any_o sort_n to_o establish_v the_o same_o for_o this_o cause_n a_o man_n ought_v not_o in_o any_o case_n to_o trust_v such_o prince_n neither_o for_o promise_n for_o prayer_n neither_o for_o safeguard_n or_o assurance_n give_v whatsoever_o and_o those_o man_n which_o commit_v their_o person_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o man_n which_o be_v ambitious_a disloyal_a cruel_a and_o accustom_v to_o shed_v blood_n commit_v a_o most_o gross_a fault_n for_o upon_o the_o least_o occasion_n that_o may_v happen_v they_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v most_o cruel_o despoil_v of_o their_o estate_n and_o therewith_o lose_v their_o life_n the_o cardinal_n vrsin_n vitellozo_n vitelli_n â—_o guicciaâ—_n lib._n â—_o pagolo_n orsino_n john_n pagolo_n baglioni_n livorato_fw-mi da_fw-mi fermo_n and_o john_n bentivogli_n and_o some_o other_o petty_a lord_n of_o italy_n see_v the_o little_a faith_n the_o great_a ambition_n and_o evil_a nature_n of_o duke_n valentin_n ally_v themselves_o together_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o have_v be_v his_o captain_n and_o general_n in_o the_o war_n to_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o force_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n who_o sometime_o bereave_v one_o lord_n and_o sometime_o another_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o their_o force_n be_v unite_v all_o together_o valentin_n the_o cunning_a of_o duke_n valentin_n be_v such_o that_o valentin_n can_v not_o annoy_v they_o valentin_n have_v recourse_n to_o his_o subtlety_n and_o dissimulation_n and_o see_v that_o he_o can_v not_o resist_v the_o force_n of_o the_o confederate_n by_o force_n he_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o disunite_v the_o mind_n of_o these_o lord_n and_o to_o make_v the_o one_o to_o suspect_v the_o other_o imagine_v that_o he_o may_v easy_o overcome_v they_o be_v disunite_v cagli_fw-la cagli_fw-la the_o confederate_n may_v have_v put_v he_o in_o great_a danger_n and_o disorder_n for_o that_o that_o they_o once_o have_v put_v he_o to_o flight_n near_o the_o city_n of_o cagli_n if_o they_o have_v follow_v the_o victory_n valentin_n have_v not_o have_v the_o leisure_n so_o soon_o to_o raise_v himself_o again_o but_o he_o continue_v stiff_a and_o resolute_a to_o conclude_v the_o agreement_n which_o be_v already_o begin_v humble_v himself_o and_o promise_v to_o his_o enemy_n all_o that_o which_o they_o can_v demand_v bring_v the_o matter_n so_o well_o about_o that_o of_o most_o mortal_a enemy_n that_o they_o be_v unto_o he_o they_o become_v his_o leader_n captain_n and_o soldier_n as_o in_o former_a time_n they_o have_v be_v and_o serve_v he_o with_o their_o infantrie_n and_o man_n at_o arm_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n which_o be_v a_o most_o gross_a and_o foul_a fault_n and_o valentin_n have_v take_v by_o their_o mean_n the_o estate_n of_o urbin_n valentin_n the_o cruelty_n and_o treason_n of_o duke_n valentin_n and_o still_o remember_v the_o hatred_n conceive_v against_o they_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v apprehend_v in_o sinigaglia_n and_o there_o to_o be_v hang_v and_o strangle_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o hangman_n and_o teach_v they_o to_o know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o captain_n to_o dally_v and_o jest_v with_o duke_n and_o their_o superior_n to_o make_v a_o oath_n and_o to_o break_v it_o as_o a_o man_n will_v and_o afterward_o to_o trust_v to_o a_o cruel_a tyrant_n who_o to_o increase_v his_o estate_n turn_v all_o thing_n upside_o down_o and_o if_o any_o man_n will_v excuse_v they_o and_o say_v that_o they_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o have_v already_o send_v succour_n to_o valentin_n make_v this_o agreement_n i_o answer_v they_o that_o have_v take_v arm_n against_o he_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o life_n it_o have_v be_v better_a to_o have_v leave_v all_o to_o the_o incertain_a hazard_n and_o lot_n of_o the_o war_n then_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o word_n of_o one_o who_o have_v never_o maintain_v his_o faith_n agreement_n nor_o promise_n with_o any_o man_n who_o they_o themselves_o hold_v for_o a_o prince_n faithless_a treacherous_a cruel_a and_o disloyal_a chap._n 55._o it_o be_v a_o pernicious_a thing_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o have_v two_o general_n in_o the_o war_n which_o strive_v for_o pre-eminence_n or_o between_o who_o be_v envy_n and_o emulation_n if_o the_o error_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v great_a which_o have_v any_o war_n either_o civil_a or_o foreign_a admit_v into_o his_o hold_n and_o town_n any_o garrison_n and_o other_o man_n at_o arm_n who_o after_o they_o have_v overcome_v the_o enemy_n may_v also_o subdue_v he_o or_o they_o which_o set_v they_o at_o work_n and_o in_o who_o pay_n they_o have_v make_v the_o war_n that_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n shall_v commit_v a_o most_o great_a fault_n who_o have_v or_o be_v to_o make_v war_n against_o puissant_a and_o politic_a enemy_n shall_v hire_v and_o take_v into_o his_o service_n sundry_a principal_a commander_n in_o the_o war_n which_o do_v envy_v one_o another_o for_o glory_n or_o be_v small_a friend_n have_v equal_a power_n and_o almost_o the_o same_o authority_n the_o second_o error_n bring_v peradventure_o no_o less_o evil_a and_o prejudice_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n to_o have_v two_o general_n which_o may_v war_v for_o the_o pre-eminence_n or_o which_o be_v emulator_n envy_v the_o one_o the_o other_o the_o first_o fault_n to_o establish_v &_o settle_v within_o the_o country_n and_o as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v in_o the_o house_n a_o succour_n and_o garrison_n of_o man_n of_o war_n which_o after_o the_o victory_n obtain_v against_o the_o enemy_n turn_n and_o band_n themselves_o against_o the_o conqueror_n by_o dexterity_n may_v easy_o be_v avoid_v by_o not_o trust_v whole_o thereto_o but_o as_o for_o the_o other_o if_o the_o evil_n be_v secret_a and_o far_o off_o a_o man_n shall_v hardly_o foresee_v and_o take_v order_n for_o it_o 〈◊〉_d â—ycurgus_fw-la his_o 〈◊〉_d for_o this_o cause_n lycurgus_n the_o most_o wise_a lawmaker_n ordain_v in_o his_o law_n that_o the_o king_n of_o sparta_n in_o their_o civil_a government_n shall_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o in_o time_n of_o war_n in_o the_o field_n with_o the_o army_n he_o will_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v supreme_a power_n and_o authority_n that_o they_o alone_o shall_v command_v that_o all_o shall_v depend_v of_o their_o will_n and_o that_o the_o regal_a authority_n shall_v no_o way_n be_v restrain_v join_v certain_a counsellor_n unto_o he_o to_o consult_v with_o they_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o war_n which_o lycurgus_n do_v with_o great_a judgement_n because_o that_o know_v and_o foresee_v well_o that_o when_o the_o army_n be_v opposite_a the_o one_o before_o the_o other_o ready_a to_o give_v battle_n the_o least_o stay_n or_o slackness_n suffice_v to_o let_v slip_v a_o most_o happy_a success_n and_o noble_a victory_n from_o the_o one_o and_o to_o give_v it_o to_o his_o enemy_n for_o than_o be_v no_o time_n to_o be_v busy_v about_o the_o advice_n and_o opinion_n of_o many_o and_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a matter_n when_o soldier_n be_v command_v by_o many_o head_n who_o for_o envy_n or_o hatred_n reign_v between_o they_o or_o for_o their_o obstinacy_n or_o temeritie_n for_o the_o most_o part_n agree_v not_o together_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n have_v confirm_v and_o unite_v all_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o one_o man_n alone_o and_o have_v cut_v off_o all_o concurrence_n and_o envy_n which_o make_v they_o equal_a in_o discord_n he_o will_v that_o he_o alone_o shall_v govern_v all_o and_o that_o all_o the_o army_n shall_v ready_o obey_v he_o as_o for_o the_o first_o fault_n we_o have_v infinite_a example_n in_o history_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a but_o this_o for_o the_o present_n shall_v suffice_v sicily_n fazel_n in_o the_o vinth_n book_n of_o the_o first_o decade_n of_o the_o history_n of_o sicily_n recite_v by_o fazel_n in_o the_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o first_o decade_n of_o sicily_n to_o show_v how_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o a_o prince_n to_o have_v to_o his_o aid_n and_o succour_v a_o mighty_a garrison_n which_o afterward_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o reginos_n a_o people_n of_o sicily_n be_v once_o divide_v into_o two_o
valiant_a and_o courageous_a erterprise_n and_o that_o their_o resolution_n be_v more_o often_o take_v perforce_o then_o by_o their_o will_n chap._n 29._o fol._n 71_o that_o he_o commit_v a_o great_a error_n who_o repose_v trust_v in_o he_o to_o who_o he_o have_v do_v some_o former_a injury_n chap._n 30._o f._n 73_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o deed_n worthy_a of_o blame_n by_o subtlety_n and_o policy_n to_o draw_v unto_o he_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o pernicious_a man_n to_o the_o end_n to_o punish_v they_o for_o fault_n commit_v or_o to_o hinder_v and_o let_v they_o so_o as_o they_o commit_v no_o more_o chap._n 31._o f._n 80._o that_o a_o man_n be_v he_o never_o so_o wicked_a do_v not_o always_o all_o the_o ill_a which_o be_v in_o his_o power_n no_o although_o he_o have_v a_o will_n and_o a_o desire_n to_o do_v the_o same_o chap._n 32._o f._n 82_o that_o enterprise_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o rebel_n and_o banish_a man_n be_v dangerous_a and_o seldom_o come_v to_o good_a end_n chap._n 33._o f._n 84_o that_o the_o fault_n commit_v by_o the_o familiar_n and_o kinsman_n of_o prince_n be_v oftentimes_o punish_v in_o the_o person_n of_o those_o prince_n which_o have_v tolerate_v those_o fault_n and_o not_o on_o those_o friend_n and_o familiar_n which_o commit_v the_o same_o chap._n 34._o f._n 86_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o dangerous_a for_o a_o prince_n or_o common_a wealth_n not_o to_o revenge_v a_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o state_n chap._n 35._o f_z 88_o that_o he_o who_o be_v in_o prosperity_n ought_v not_o to_o reproach_n he_o who_o be_v fall_v into_o adversity_n for_o that_o he_o little_o know_v what_o may_v happen_v to_o himself_o chap._n 36._o f._n 90_o that_o mighty_a commonwealth_n and_o excellent_a personage_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v although_o they_o give_v place_n to_o some_o great_a force_n and_o be_v oppress_v by_o fortune_n chap._n 37._o f._n 92_o that_o he_o who_o of_o a_o enemy_n will_v become_v a_o friend_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o forget_v all_o injury_n past_a but_o also_o to_o put_v from_o he_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v reduce_v the_o same_o to_o memory_n chap._n 38._o f._n 101_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o a_o error_n which_o he_o see_v commit_v by_o his_o enemy_n but_o rather_o to_o believe_v that_o he_o do_v such_o a_o fault_n to_o some_o purpose_n and_o that_o under_o the_o same_o lie_v hide_v some_o deceit_n or_o ambush_n chap._n 39_o f._n 103_o a_o captain_n in_o time_n of_o war_n ought_v in_o all_o time_n and_o place_n to_o be_v so_o vigilant_a and_o in_o such_o readiness_n that_o he_o may_v avoid_v the_o blame_n to_o have_v war_v preposterous_o and_o not_o to_o have_v thorough_o do_v his_o endeavour_n chap._n 40._o f._n 106_o when_o a_o man_n have_v news_n and_o be_v advertise_v of_o a_o victory_n it_o be_v better_a to_o pursue_v and_o assure_v the_o same_o then_o to_o triumph_v and_o make_v good_a cheer_n for_o joy_n chap._n 41._o f._n 108_o that_o enterprise_n seldom_o fail_v which_o be_v noisome_a and_o hurtful_a to_o the_o enemy_n and_o whereof_o a_o man_n know_v that_o he_o stand_v in_o fear_n chap._n 42._o fol._n 111_o to_o injure_v the_o statue_n image_n and_o picture_n of_o prince_n in_o their_o life_n time_n be_v a_o poor_a revenge_n and_o oftentimes_o bring_v great_a harm_n to_o he_o who_o do_v the_o same_o chap._n 43._o f._n 112_o a_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n which_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o a_o mighty_a and_o well_o arm_a enemy_n ought_v not_o to_o refuse_v any_o honest_a and_o reasonable_a composition_n and_o agreement_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o hope_n of_o prevail_a be_v doubtful_a and_o incertain_a chap._n 44._o f._n 115_o it_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n in_o confederate_n to_o be_v slow_a in_o succour_v and_o help_v one_o another_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o loss_n and_o damage_n that_o rise_v thereof_o chap_n 45._o f._n 118_o when_o succour_v send_v to_o a_o friend_n or_o confederate_n be_v insufficient_a to_o rid_v and_o free_v he_o out_o of_o danger_n and_o trouble_n through_o be_v too_o weak_a it_o bring_v danger_n loss_n and_o dishonour_n chap._n 46._o 120_o a_o ambassador_n ought_v not_o to_o regard_v to_o be_v account_v importune_v by_o the_o prince_n with_o who_o he_o have_v to_o deal_v provide_v that_o he_o satisfy_v his_o own_o prince_n in_o that_o which_o he_o desire_v chap._n 47._o f._n 122_o what_o manner_n of_o man_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v who_o be_v send_v in_o ambassade_n and_o office_n to_o other_o prince_n chap._n 48._o f._n 123_o that_o a_o enemy_n be_v always_o account_v of_o and_o hold_v in_o reputation_n for_o who_o so_o regard_v he_o not_o despise_v he_o often_o to_o his_o own_o loss_n and_o damage_n chap._n 49._o f._n 125_o virtuous_a and_o worthy_a deed_n be_v always_o more_o requite_v with_o ingratitude_n and_o reproach_n then_o with_o commendation_n and_o reward_n chap._n 50._o f._n 128_o prince_n ought_v to_o give_v ear_n to_o such_o as_o complain_v of_o their_o governor_n and_o officer_n for_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n not_o to_o regard_v they_o chap._n 51._o f._n 131_o public_a officer_n and_o minister_n of_o prince_n be_v find_v guilty_a in_o have_v do_v any_o unjust_a thing_n aught_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o example_n chap._n 52._o f._n 133_o to_o execute_v cruelty_n be_v often_o hurtful_a to_o he_o that_o use_v it_o chap._n 53._o fol._n 136_o let_v no_o man_n give_v credit_n to_o the_o promise_n and_o safeguard_n or_o assurance_n of_o a_o cruel_a man_n desirous_a to_o reign_v and_o govern_v chap._n 54._o f._n 138_o it_o be_v a_o pernicious_a thing_n to_o a_o prince_n to_o have_v two_o captain_n general_a in_o the_o war_n which_o strive_v for_o pre-eminence_n or_o between_o who_o be_v envy_n and_o emulation_n chap._n 55._o f._n 140_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o word_n and_o promise_n of_o fugitive_n and_o runnaway_n for_o who_o so_o repose_v trust_v in_o they_o without_o be_v first_o well_o ascertain_v of_o they_o commit_v a_o great_a error_n chap._n 56._o f._n 143_o one_o only_a word_n be_v misunderstoode_v may_v breed_v great_a hurt_n chap._n 57_o fol._n 145_o who_o so_o will_v impart_v unto_o his_o servant_n any_o thing_n which_o may_v concern_v his_o life_n or_o honour_n must_v resolve_v with_o himself_o never_o after_a to_o displease_v he_o chap._n 58._o fol._n 146_o it_o have_v always_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o thing_n blame_v worthy_a to_o vaunt_v and_o boast_v by_o word_n or_o write_v and_o he_o great_o err_v who_o promise_v to_o himself_o any_o certainty_n of_o a_o doubtful_a enemy_n chap._n 59_o f._n 149_o which_o may_v be_v consider_v and_o learn_v here_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o venice_n who_o will_v not_o suffer_v a_o gentleman_n of_o they_o to_o kill_v lewes_n sforce_v duke_n of_o milan_n chap._n 60._o fol._n 152_o in_o time_n of_o war_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o resolve_v to_o hold_v place_n ill_a and_o hard_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o to_o stop_v passage_n chap._n 61._o f._n 154_o how_o much_o it_o avail_v for_o a_o captain_n to_o know_v in_o what_o state_n his_o enemy_n be_v in_o chap._n 62._o f._n 156_o spy_n be_v necessary_a for_o prince_n and_o captain_n of_o army_n and_o in_o what_o sort_n a_o man_n ought_v to_o carry_v himself_o with_o they_o chap._n 63._o f._n 159_o sundry_a captain_n have_v obtain_v very_o great_a victory_n in_o the_o war_n with_o very_o little_a loss_n of_o their_o troop_n and_o soldier_n chap._n 64._o f._n 162_o word_n utter_v without_o consideration_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o much_o evil_n as_o well_o to_o they_o who_o speak_v they_o as_o to_o other_o chap._n 65._o f._n 165_o who_o so_o do_v evil_a or_o offend_v another_o in_o secret_a think_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v know_v he_o be_v often_o deceive_v and_o feel_v the_o pain_n thereof_o chap._n 66._o fol._n 169_o it_o ill_a beseem_v a_o prince_n or_o great_a captain_n to_o say_v in_o truth_n i_o have_v not_o think_v it_o and_o that_o enterprise_v put_v in_o execution_n ought_v not_o be_v ground_v upon_o vain_a and_o deceive_a hope_n chap._n 67._o fol._n 173_o to_o deny_v some_o request_n to_o he_o to_o who_o a_o man_n in_o some_o sort_n be_v bind_v do_v not_o therefore_o yield_v a_o man_n ingrateful_a although_o by_o the_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o demaunder_n he_o have_v attain_v unto_o some_o great_a dignity_n chap._n 68_o fol._n 175_o a_o good_a counsel_n tend_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v conceal_v for_o fear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o put_v in_o execution_n chap._n 69._o f._n 177_o promise_n voluntary_o make_v aught_o to_o be_v hold_v and_o perform_v
some_o charge_n or_o custom_n of_o less_o importance_n if_o he_o have_v then_o grant_v a_o exemption_n of_o some_o of_o they_o the_o people_n will_v have_v rest_v satisfy_v with_o that_o little_a and_o will_v not_o have_v presume_v so_o insatiable_o to_o demand_v the_o whole_a wherefore_o the_o people_n ought_v gentle_o to_o be_v deny_v and_o refuse_v in_o their_o first_o demand_n and_o yet_o not_o to_o be_v put_v clean_o out_o of_o hope_n and_o in_o despair_n to_o obtain_v for_o that_o which_o they_o shall_v afterward_o obtain_v will_v be_v willing_o and_o thankful_o accept_v and_o they_o will_v show_v themselves_o grateful_a for_o the_o same_o chap._n 18._o in_o choose_v general_n and_o chief_a commander_n their_o virtue_n ought_v more_o to_o be_v regard_v than_o the_o nobility_n of_o their_o blood_n or_o any_o private_a affection_n the_o emperor_n leo_n in_o his_o first_o book_n entitle_v the_o preparation_n for_o war_n speak_v of_o the_o election_n of_o a_o general_n say_v that_o to_o know_v the_o generosity_n and_o courage_n of_o a_o dog_n or_o a_o horse_n we_o have_v regard_n to_o his_o proper_a operation_n and_o not_o to_o the_o damn_n or_o sire_n which_o get_v he_o descent_n the_o 〈…〉_o to_o and_o after_o his_o descent_n even_o so_o the_o nobleness_n of_o a_o man_n aught_o to_o be_v consider_v by_o his_o proper_a valour_n and_o virtue_n and_o not_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o those_o which_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o world_n neither_o of_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o predecessor_n which_o oftentimes_o descend_v not_o to_o the_o posterity_n as_o hereditary_a but_o be_v alter_v and_o degenerate_a and_o he_o say_v further_a that_o it_o be_v ill_o do_v to_o contemn_v a_o man_n of_o worth_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o issue_v of_o noble_a blood_n and_o to_o admire_v and_o make_v great_a abcount_n of_o a_o base_a fellow_n of_o no_o worth_a or_o courage_n because_o he_o be_v descend_v of_o some_o noble_a and_o illustrious_a race_n and_o family_n captain_n there_o be_v double_a error_n commit_v 〈◊〉_d of_o captain_n this_o error_n in_o election_n be_v commit_v in_o two_o manner_n either_o in_o think_v that_o he_o which_o be_v noble_a shall_v likewise_o be_v virtuous_a or_o for_o particular_a affection_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o some_o one_o from_o who_o a_o man_n will_v expect_v the_o like_a favour_n as_o for_o the_o error_n which_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o general_n to_o aim_v more_o at_o the_o nobleness_n of_o his_o blood_n then_o at_o the_o proper_a virtue_n of_o he_o which_o be_v choose_v i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v commit_v by_o nicephorus_n phocas_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o regard_v more_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o whence_o be_v issue_v a_o young_a man_n call_v manicel_n than_o his_o experience_n and_o virtue_n in_o the_o war_n 〈…〉_o fazelli_n in_o his_o sâ—â—â—_n book_n of_o the_o second_o deâ—â—â—_n oâ—_n the_o 〈…〉_o which_o he_o have_v in_o sicilia_n against_o the_o sarrazin_n he_o choose_v he_o for_o his_o general_n this_o emperor_n phocas_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o empire_n see_v how_o unfit_a it_o be_v for_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o emperor_n to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o barbarian_n resolve_v with_o himself_o to_o make_v war_n and_o send_v into_o sicily_n a_o great_a army_n against_o the_o sarrazin_n which_o hold_v the_o same_o whereof_o he_o make_v his_o nephew_n manicel_v general_n bastard_n son_n of_o leo_n his_o brother_n which_o he_o have_v on_o a_o concubine_n this_o man_n what_o for_o his_o age_n be_v very_o young_a as_o also_o for_o his_o ignorance_n and_o little_a experience_n in_o the_o war_n beside_o many_o other_o vice_n wherewith_o he_o be_v spot_v be_v unfit_a for_o the_o place_n of_o a_o general_n will_v not_o hearken_v to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o captain_n which_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v his_o counselor_n and_o tutor_n but_o govern_v all_o with_o little_a judgement_n and_o discretion_n he_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o sarrazin_n into_o certain_a strait_n and_o hard_a passage_n where_o enclose_v and_o compass_v about_o he_o be_v overcome_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o barbarian_n with_o all_o his_o whole_a army_n wherefore_o the_o emperor_n to_o his_o cost_n be_v teach_v war_n manicel_v put_v to_o slight_v by_o the_o sarrasin_n through_o want_n of_o experience_n in_o the_o war_n what_o it_o be_v to_o commit_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o navy_n by_o sea_n or_o a_o army_n by_o land_n to_o person_n without_o judgement_n and_o experience_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v noble_a and_o of_o his_o own_o blood_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o a_o man_n give_v they_o captain_n and_o counselor_n which_o be_v wise_a and_o of_o experience_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v that_o a_o young_a man_n through_o his_o foolhardiness_n will_v not_o be_v rule_v after_o the_o judgement_n of_o wise_a man_n but_o will_v mar_v all_o as_o for_o the_o error_n in_o choose_v of_o a_o captain_n it_o be_v commit_v in_o our_o father_n time_n by_o lewes_n duke_n of_o milan_n who_o have_v often_o have_v proof_n of_o the_o valour_n and_o worth_n of_o anthony_n maria_n sanseverin_n earl_n of_o gaiazza_n to_o who_o he_o have_v sundry_a time_n give_v charge_n in_o the_o war_n and_o have_v make_v he_o his_o general_n and_o afterward_o take_v a_o like_n to_o galeas_n sanseverin_n his_o young_a brother_n be_v not_o only_o of_o few_o year_n but_o also_o of_o less_o experience_n yet_o he_o prefer_v he_o in_o his_o great_a need_n and_o danger_n before_o the_o earl_n 4_o guicciar_n lib._n 4_o for_o that_o he_o have_v see_v he_o manage_v his_o horse_n very_o gallant_o and_o charge_v his_o lance_n very_o brave_o at_o a_o tourney_n for_o this_o cause_n lewes_n favour_v he_o make_v he_o general_n of_o his_o army_n enemy_n galeas_n sanseverin_n flee_v from_o alexandria_n and_o lest_o it_o in_o prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n in_o who_o place_n for_o many_o reason_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v give_v that_o charge_n to_o the_o earl_n his_o brother_n but_o the_o issue_n show_v how_o unwise_o prince_n be_v deceive_v which_o make_v choice_n of_o person_n to_o who_o they_o commit_v the_o charge_n of_o weighty_a affair_n more_o for_o the_o favour_n and_o affection_n which_o they_o bear_v to_o they_o who_o they_o choose_v then_o for_o their_o virtue_n and_o experience_n for_o galeas_n shameful_o flee_v by_o night_n from_o alexandria_n which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o then_o lewes_n be_v teach_v to_o know_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o wise_a lead_n of_o a_o army_n with_o judgement_n and_o the_o gallant_a charge_v of_o a_o lance_n with_o a_o good_a grace_n and_o hereof_o ensue_v many_o inconvenience_n for_o the_o earl_n go_v to_o serve_v the_o french_a see_v that_o his_o young_a brother_n be_v prefer_v before_o he_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o general_n â—â—â—se_o antony_n maria_n earl_n of_o gaiazza_n accompany_v lewes_n more_o duke_n of_o milan_n to_o prison_n in_o france_n with_o 〈…〉_o of_o â—â—â—se_o and_o forsake_v he_o in_o his_o great_a need_n and_o galeas_n be_v of_o every_o man_n hold_v for_o a_o coward_n and_o a_o dastard_a lewes_n be_v note_v of_o little_a judgement_n and_o anthony_n maria_n blame_v for_o unfaithful_a and_o disloyal_a have_v take_v pay_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o abandon_v the_o duke_n in_o his_o great_a misery_n so_o far_o that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o accompany_v he_o with_o his_o troop_n of_o horse_n into_o france_n to_o a_o prison_n chap._n 19_o in_o time_n of_o dangerous_a war_n man_n of_o virtue_n and_o of_o worth_a aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v and_o place_v in_o government_n and_o when_o a_o man_n in_o a_o small_a enterprise_n have_v not_o honourable_o discharge_v his_o office_n and_o yet_o will_v intrude_v and_o make_v himself_o chief_a and_o have_v principal_a command_n in_o great_a matter_n he_o deserve_v to_o be_v repulse_v the_o spur_n of_o ambition_n do_v prick_v and_o sometime_o so_o poison_v the_o heart_n experience_n charge_n of_o importonce_o be_v most_o common_o give_v to_o unworthy_a person_n and_o sach_v as_o be_v of_o no_o experience_n that_o a_o man_n in_o this_o sort_n lose_v the_o light_n of_o his_o understanding_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o himself_o regard_v neither_o the_o common_a good_a nor_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o enterprise_n so_o as_o he_o may_v obtain_v what_o he_o desire_v and_o this_o fault_n happen_v more_o often_o in_o commonwealth_n where_o government_n be_v give_v by_o voice_n then_o in_o absolute_a principality_n where_o more_o regard_n be_v have_v of_o the_o worth_n than_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n and_o when_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o number_n of_o young_a man_n surpass_v and_o be_v of_o great_a power_n than_o of_o the_o old_a man_n the_o young_a man_n as_o ill_o advise_v and_o of_o small_a experience_n most_o common_o favour_v
be_v establish_v in_o great_a authority_n breed_v many_o disorder_n which_o afterward_o can_v be_v remedy_v obstinacy_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o a_o settle_a and_o firm_a purpose_n and_o determination_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v some_o thing_n he_o which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n resolute_a be_v not_o to_o admit_v or_o receive_v any_o counsel_n neither_o to_o consider_v any_o danger_n but_o prefer_v his_o own_o rash_a opinion_n before_o the_o sound_a advertisement_n of_o wise_a and_o well_o advise_v man_n to_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o little_a judgement_n and_o of_o no_o experience_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n such_o man_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o evil_n and_o commit_v so_o many_o disorder_n that_o afterward_o follow_v their_o own_o ill_a fortune_n and_o adventure_n overthrow_v their_o enterprise_n and_o bring_v themselves_o and_o other_o also_o into_o extreme_a danger_n and_o oftentimes_o cause_v extreme_a loss_n and_o ruin_n opinion_n it_o be_v lose_v labour_n to_o give_v about_o to_o persuade_v obstinate_a person_n by_o reason_n for_o the_o more_o they_o be_v counsel_v the_o more_o they_o perâ—stâ—â—_n their_o opinion_n it_o be_v but_o lose_a labour_n to_o attempt_v to_o persuade_v such_o person_n by_o reason_n for_o that_o they_o imagine_v and_o presume_v themselves_o to_o know_v more_o than_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o stop_v their_o ear_n to_o all_o good_a counsel_n and_o their_o eye_n to_o all_o danger_n so_o as_o all_o go_v to_o wrack_n and_o as_o a_o egg_n by_o how_o much_o the_o long_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o fire_n by_o so_o much_o the_o hard_a it_o wax_v even_o so_o a_o man_n who_o trust_v only_o to_o his_o own_o brain_n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o you_o counsel_v he_o by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o you_o make_v he_o obstinate_a mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lautrech_n be_v general_n for_o the_o french_a king_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o naples_n and_o of_o heart_n so_o haughty_a and_o obstinate_a that_o although_o he_o manifest_o see_v before_o his_o face_n that_o the_o place_n wherein_o he_o be_v encamp_v be_v neither_o fit_a nor_o wholesome_a and_o that_o it_o daily_o wax_v worse_a and_o worse_o yet_o will_v he_o not_o depart_v from_o thence_o to_o choose_v a_o better_a neither_o for_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o captain_n neither_o for_o the_o discommodity_n of_o the_o soldier_n neither_o for_o the_o death_n which_o he_o see_v daily_o before_o his_o eye_n so_o that_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n which_o die_v poor_a and_o miserable_a through_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o air_n in_o the_o dirt_n and_o mire_n he_o himself_o also_o leave_v his_o life_n 4_o lautrech_n through_o his_o obstinacy_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o total_a ruin_n of_o the_o french_a army_n before_o naples_n and_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o own_o death_n guicciar_n lib._n 4_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n he_o lose_v the_o honour_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o victory_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o king_n army_n whereof_o he_o be_v general_n come_v to_o extreme_a ruin_n which_o have_v not_o happen_v if_o leave_v his_o obstinacy_n he_o have_v give_v ear_n to_o those_o which_o counsel_v he_o both_o for_o the_o private_a and_o public_a good_a wherefore_o our_o author_n wise_o say_v that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o consider_v of_o the_o disorder_n breed_v by_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o those_o which_o be_v employ_v in_o great_a matter_n this_o obstinacy_n make_v man_n cruel_a both_o against_o other_o and_o themselves_o also_o whereof_o be_v many_o example_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a as_o i_o have_v understand_v of_o certain_a gentleman_n of_o sienna_n worthy_a to_o be_v believe_v that_o in_o the_o war_n of_o sienna_n there_o be_v some_o which_o in_o the_o senate_n do_v propound_v and_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o kill_v their_o wife_n their_o child_n themselves_o and_o to_o set_v the_o town_n on_o fire_n rather_o than_o they_o will_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o florentine_n moreover_o also_o obstinacy_n make_v man_n cruel_a both_o against_o themselves_o and_o other_o also_o obstinacy_n make_v the_o obstinate_a to_o be_v easy_o oppress_v by_o their_o enemy_n for_o know_v their_o natural_a condition_n mean_n may_v be_v easy_o find_v to_o offend_v they_o and_o in_o fine_a persist_v obstinate_a without_o reason_n or_o judgement_n and_o so_o consequent_o without_o wit_n or_o wisdom_n of_o force_n they_o do_v every_o thing_n backward_o and_o live_v like_o fool_n and_o mad_a man_n fall_v from_o evil_a to_o worse_o and_o in_o the_o end_n to_o extreme_a ruin_n chap._n 24._o courtesy_n employ_v upon_o obstinate_a enemy_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n but_o bestow_v in_o vain_a when_o a_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n undertake_v to_o wage_v war_n against_o another_o people_n if_o by_o chance_n the_o obstinacy_n to_o yield_v nothing_o to_o the_o enemy_n which_o mole_v enter_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o against_o who_o the_o war_n be_v make_v he_o which_o begin_v the_o war_n must_v resolve_v with_o himself_o not_o to_o use_v any_o courtesy_n towards_o his_o obstinate_a enemy_n because_o that_o any_o clemency_n or_o courtesy_n to_o be_v use_v will_v be_v in_o vain_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o obstinacy_n be_v to_o love_v better_a to_o die_v than_o to_o make_v any_o show_n be_v it_o never_o so_o little_a of_o humility_n or_o give_v place_n and_o although_o that_o the_o obstinate_a man_n sometime_o seem_v to_o be_v humble_v through_o extreme_a necessity_n yet_o his_o heart_n be_v not_o alter_v adversary_n a_o obstinate_a man_n love_v rather_o to_o die_v then_o to_o show_v but_o eâ—e_v the_o least_o sign_n of_o humility_n or_o of_o give_v place_n to_o his_o adversary_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v he_o he_o will_v show_v that_o what_o he_o do_v be_v do_v perforce_o wherefore_o a_o obstinate_a and_o rude_a enemy_n be_v to_o be_v handle_v and_o deal_v withal_o by_o all_o rigour_n and_o severity_n forasmuch_o as_o gentleness_n and_o courtesy_n will_v neither_o pacify_v he_o nor_o assuage_v his_o fury_n many_o example_n may_v be_v allege_v hereof_o as_o of_o the_o saguntine_n besiege_v by_o hannibal_n but_o i_o will_v content_v myself_o with_o the_o example_n of_o the_o pisans_n happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o ancestor_n the_o florentine_n make_v long_a war_n against_o the_o pisans_n and_o oftentimes_o vanquish_v they_o and_o ever_o use_v they_o very_o hardly_o and_o in_o conclusion_n they_o resolve_v to_o invade_v and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o obedience_n through_o hunger_n and_o every_o year_n spoil_v their_o harvest_n and_o often_o bereave_v they_o of_o hope_n of_o any_o for_o the_o year_n follow_v but_o they_o make_v provision_n from_o elsewhere_o at_o length_n the_o florentine_n determine_v to_o try_v they_o by_o gentleness_n and_o clemency_n to_o see_v if_o courtesy_n may_v prevail_v to_o the_o end_n to_o leave_v nothing_o untried_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o make_v a_o new_a law_n &_o ordain_v that_o every_o citizen_n or_o countryman_n of_o pisa_n which_o within_o certain_a time_n will_v return_v to_o dwell_v in_o his_o house_n or_o possession_n in_o the_o country_n shall_v have_v free_a pardon_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v and_o shall_v reenter_v upon_o his_o good_n the_o florentine_n do_v this_o in_o hope_n to_o have_v draw_v many_o pisans_n out_o of_o the_o town_n by_o mean_a of_o this_o law_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o town_n will_v be_v weak_a and_o worse_o defend_v but_o their_o hope_n fail_v they_o and_o all_o happen_v to_o the_o contrary_n for_o that_o many_o which_o be_v unprofitable_a for_o the_o war_n by_o the_o consent_n and_o leave_v of_o the_o rest_n go_v out_o of_o pisa_n and_o the_o city_n remain_v disburden_v friend_n the_o pisans_n love_v better_o to_o subject_n themselves_o to_o the_o genovais_n their_o mortal_a enemy_n then_o to_o the_o florentine_n their_o lord_n neighbour_n and_o friend_n and_o in_o part_n discharge_v of_o the_o dearth_n which_o oppress_v they_o and_o those_o which_o go_v forth_o no_o less_o obstinate_a than_o those_o which_o remain_v within_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n with_o their_o revenue_n do_v secret_o succour_v and_o relieve_v those_o which_o remain_v within_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o they_o which_o defend_v the_o city_n will_v not_o yield_v but_o by_o force_n and_o those_o which_o be_v abroad_o by_o no_o mean_n can_v be_v mollify_v abhor_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n of_o a_o florentine_a they_o resolve_v to_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o genovais_n against_o who_o they_o have_v so_o often_o fight_v for_o the_o seignory_n rather_o than_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o florentine_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n all_o that_o a_o man_n do_v touch_v a_o obstinate_a
the_o world_n who_o in_o prosperity_n can_v choose_v but_o show_v themselves_o pleasant_a and_o joyful_a at_o the_o happy_a success_n of_o their_o country_n vaunt_v of_o the_o enterprise_n thereof_o as_o if_o they_o be_v their_o own_o and_o sometime_o let_v slip_v some_o word_n which_o send_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o of_o pride_n and_o vainglory_n then_o of_o modesty_n but_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o senator_n and_o grave_a father_n which_o suffer_v not_o themselves_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n have_v their_o tongue_n conformable_a to_o their_o brain_n and_o sense_n and_o if_o prince_n which_o be_v hold_v and_o repute_v for_o wise_a show_v themselves_o insolent_a and_o puff_v up_o with_o pride_n in_o prosperity_n fortune_n lewes_n more_n governor_n of_o milan_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o fortune_n and_o endeavour_n to_o extol_v themselves_o through_o proud_a and_o ambitious_a title_n as_o do_v lewes_n more_o who_o call_v himself_o and_o will_v that_o other_o also_o shall_v do_v the_o like_a the_o son_n of_o fortune_n shall_v a_o man_n then_o marvel_v though_o the_o venetian_n through_o insolency_n call_v the_o french_a king_n the_o son_n of_o s._n mark_v and_o it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n that_o every_o dog_n will_v bark_v at_o his_o master_n door_n and_o every_o cock_n will_v crow_v upon_o his_o own_o dunghill_n wherefore_o shall_v a_o man_n make_v such_o account_n of_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o venetian_n which_o in_o fine_a hurt_v none_o but_o themselves_o and_o pass_v not_o their_o lake_n and_o channel_n of_o water_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o speak_v so_o much_o of_o so_o mean_v a_o matter_n as_o for_o this_o that_o the_o author_n of_o this_o discourse_n allege_v that_o the_o venetian_n send_v to_o make_v themselves_o tributary_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o pay_v he_o yearly_o 50000._o ducat_n for_o tribute_n some_o hold_v this_o to_o be_v but_o a_o false_a rumour_n bruit_v abroad_o because_o that_o these_o lord_n send_v anthony_n justinian_n to_o accord_v with_o the_o emperor_n upon_o whatsoever_o condition_n whereupon_o many_o thing_n be_v speak_v of_o without_o any_o ground_n or_o foundation_n and_o the_o ambassador_n aforesaid_a never_o come_v before_o the_o emperor_n neither_o pass_v he_o trent_n because_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o town_n will_v not_o give_v he_o audience_n he_o go_v no_o further_o but_o return_v again_o to_o venice_n and_o it_o be_v the_o more_o unlikely_a that_o they_o will_v offer_v themselves_o tributary_n to_o the_o emperor_n for_o this_o that_o upon_o some_o occasion_n the_o league_n of_o cambray_n be_v break_v and_o put_v the_o case_n that_o the_o emperor_n have_v stay_v with_o his_o force_n alone_o the_o venetian_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o doubt_n thereof_o in_o any_o such_o sort_n that_o that_o fear_n shall_v make_v they_o perpetual_a tributary_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o letter_n which_o be_v write_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o so_o full_a of_o pusillanimity_n fear_n or_o cowardice_n as_o some_o report_n but_o with_o a_o christian_a reverence_n and_o grave_a humility_n for_o the_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o be_v absolve_v of_o the_o censure_n and_o excommunication_n of_o the_o church_n of_o which_o absolution_n they_o make_v more_o account_n then_o of_o sundry_a town_n and_o to_o appease_v the_o wrath_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v high_o displease_v with_o they_o because_o of_o his_o country_n and_o final_o to_o separate_v and_o disunite_v he_o from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o they_o do_v and_o to_o the_o same_o end_n they_o render_v the_o port_n of_o puglia_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o for_o the_o oration_n which_o guicciardin_n be_v say_v to_o have_v translate_v word_n for_o word_n out_o of_o the_o latin_a which_o he_o set_v down_o as_o recite_v by_o the_o ambassador_n justinian_n before_o the_o emperor_n i_o say_v it_o may_v well_o be_v true_a that_o guicciardin_n have_v see_v and_o have_v this_o oration_n for_o that_o that_o at_o rome_n and_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o italy_n many_o copy_n be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o the_o fault_n of_o many_o secretary_n or_o man_n curiosity_n which_o make_v profession_n to_o have_v certain_a secret_a and_o singular_a matter_n and_o every_o man_n know_v that_o when_o such_o copy_n pass_v many_o man_n hand_n a_o man_n may_v easy_o add_v not_o only_o word_n but_o even_o whole_a sentence_n but_o may_v it_o not_o be_v find_v that_o guicciardin_n feign_v it_o and_o draw_v it_o out_o of_o hannibal_n oration_n to_o scipio_n write_v by_o titus_n livius_n wherein_o be_v the_o very_a same_o conceit_n for_o he_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o compile_v such_o a_o tale_n when_o as_o he_o may_v summary_o show_v the_o substance_n and_o content_n of_o the_o legation_n and_o the_o ambassage_n of_o justinian_n as_o by_o his_o history_n a_o man_n may_v see_v many_o other_o disperse_v but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o have_v say_v many_o copy_n be_v to_o be_v see_v and_o peradventure_o before_o justinian_n part_v from_o venice_n guicciardin_n may_v be_v exempt_v from_o the_o reproach_n and_o slander_n to_o have_v forge_v it_o to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o venotians_n and_o for_o conclusion_n i_o say_v that_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o too_o hasty_o to_o condemn_v either_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n of_o debility_n or_o pusillanimity_n when_o they_o be_v surprise_v by_o some_o force_n and_o great_a injury_n and_o oppression_n of_o fortune_n which_o surmount_v their_o force_n and_o when_o fear_n fall_v upon_o they_o which_o may_v trouble_v and_o shake_v any_o man_n be_v he_o never_o so_o constant_a and_o i_o know_v not_o how_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n will_v have_v show_v her_o excellency_n if_o it_o have_v have_v to_o deal_v with_o so_o many_o enemy_n together_o as_o venice_n have_v and_o in_o give_v place_n to_o the_o mighty_a oppression_n and_o force_n of_o fortune_n a_o man_n lose_v neither_o his_o excellency_n nor_o courage_n for_o to_o fight_v and_o lose_v through_o obstinacy_n rather_o than_o by_o give_v place_n to_o the_o fury_n and_o rigour_n of_o fortune_n to_o assay_v to_o avoid_v the_o peril_n and_o trouble_n be_v audacity_n but_o not_o valour_n and_o rashness_n rather_o than_o prudence_n chap._n 38._o that_o he_o who_o of_o a_o enemy_n will_v become_v a_o friend_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o forget_v all_o injury_n past_a but_o to_o put_v from_o he_o all_o thing_n which_o may_v put_v he_o in_o mind_n thereof_o although_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a of_o a_o friend_n to_o become_v a_o enemy_n then_o of_o a_o enemy_n to_o return_v friend_n so_o be_v it_o that_o the_o last_o be_v not_o impossible_a although_o it_o be_v somewhat_o difficile_a and_o less_o use_v than_o the_o first_o the_o which_o difficulty_n come_v of_o no_o other_o thing_n then_o from_o the_o greatness_n and_o nobleness_n of_o our_o heart_n which_o can_v endure_v to_o be_v injury_v nor_o grieve_v in_o any_o part_n which_o may_v diminish_v be_v it_o never_o so_o little_a of_o his_o dignity_n which_o he_o also_o do_v in_o matter_n conjoin_v therewith_o as_o country_n wife_n child_n and_o such_o like_a which_o if_o a_o man_n wrong_n the_o heart_n be_v high_o displease_v and_o aspire_v to_o all_o kind_n of_o revenge_n thereby_o to_o assuage_v the_o grief_n which_o oppress_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o injury_n receive_v from_o hence_o come_v the_o slaughter_n and_o murder_n of_o those_o which_o oppress_v their_o country_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o which_o conspire_v against_o just_a prince_n the_o revenge_n of_o private_a injury_n and_o the_o division_n of_o many_o friendship_n and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n but_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v show_v himself_o as_o noble_a and_o generous_a in_o pardon_v as_o in_o revenge_v and_o acquire_v to_o himself_o more_o praise_n and_o honour_n in_o pardon_v then_o in_o take_v revenge_n and_o show_v a_o noble_a heart_n and_o great_a courage_n in_o the_o one_o then_o in_o the_o other_o revenge_n more_o praise_n and_o commendation_n be_v parchuse_v by_o pardon_v than_o take_v revenge_n i_o say_v that_o then_o when_o a_o man_n be_v resolve_v to_o remit_v and_o pardon_v all_o injury_n past_a and_o of_o a_o enemy_n to_o become_v a_o true_a friend_n he_o must_v put_v from_o before_o he_o and_o whole_o forget_v all_o matter_n which_o may_v bring_v to_o mind_v the_o offence_n receive_v for_o hate_a object_n do_v great_o move_v our_o spirit_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o well_o temper_v be_v easy_o draw_v to_o do_v that_o which_o it_o will_v not_o if_o it_o see_v they_o not_o there_o be_v a_o gentlewoman_n of_o cesena_n worthy_a of_o much_o praise_n and_o commendation_n who_o husband_n in_o the_o year_n
the_o joy_n of_o a_o victory_n a_o good_a so_o much_o desire_v by_o those_o which_o follow_v the_o war_n as_o nothing_o more_o but_o he_o which_o shall_v well_o consider_v what_o i_o say_v shall_v know_v that_o i_o blame_v not_o the_o rejoice_a at_o a_o victory_n for_o that_o be_v a_o express_a and_o great_a foolishness_n but_o i_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n which_o have_v obtain_v a_o victory_n ought_v not_o to_o abandon_v himself_o somuch_o to_o joy_n &_o pleasure_n that_o he_o be_v so_o overwhelm_v and_o lose_v therein_o that_o he_o give_v over_o the_o pursuit_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o victory_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v certain_a and_o well_o assure_v and_o without_o any_o more_o fear_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o may_v afterward_o with_o a_o tranquillity_n quiet_a of_o mind_n enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o victory_n and_o live_v in_o joy_n &_o rest_n enemy_n that_o be_v a_o perfect_a victory_n which_o assure_v a_o man_n in_o his_o estate_n and_o deliver_v he_o from_o the_o sear_n of_o his_o enemy_n wherefore_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o know_v that_o the_o victory_n be_v either_o whole_a and_o perfect_a or_o else_o imperfect_a and_o vain_a the_o entire_a and_o perfect_a victory_n be_v this_o wherein_o the_o enemy_n be_v whole_o overthrow_v and_o oppress_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o you_o need_v not_o any_o more_o to_o fear_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o hurt_v you_o or_o rise_v against_o you_o have_v whole_o disarm_v he_o and_o leave_v nothing_o remain_v more_o for_o you_o to_o overcome_v you_o may_v live_v in_o assurance_n and_o security_n for_o although_o the_o victory_n be_v great_a and_o bring_v to_o the_o victorious_a much_o reputation_n yet_o the_o victory_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v whole_a and_o perfect_a so_o long_o as_o there_o rest_v any_o enemy_n arm_v and_o for_o a_o brief_a conclusion_n of_o my_o discourse_n i_o say_v that_o that_o may_v just_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o perfect_a victory_n which_o leave_v nothing_o behind_o to_o be_v do_v and_o overcome_v and_o which_o give_v you_o universal_a assurance_n of_o peace_n and_o such_o victory_n be_v very_o rare_a and_o few_o can_v be_v recite_v since_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n the_o imperfect_a victory_n be_v these_o which_o although_o they_o make_v you_o respect_v and_o give_v you_o reputation_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o whole_o deliver_v you_o from_o the_o enemy_n &_o resemble_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o ill_a plant_n which_o bring_v forth_o branch_n with_o some_o fruit_n which_o although_o a_o man_n cut_v away_o yet_o nevertheless_o in_o the_o root_n there_o rest_v a_o virtue_n to_o bring_v forth_o other_o which_o must_v also_o be_v cut_v off_o even_o so_o may_v a_o man_n say_v war_n animperfect_a victory_n be_v the_o seed_n root_n and_o beginning_n of_o another_o war_n that_o a_o imperfect_a victory_n be_v the_o seed_n of_o another_o future_a war_n the_o virtue_n and_o force_n remain_v yet_o in_o the_o enemy_n to_o renew_v the_o war_n to_o fight_v again_o and_o to_o bring_v you_o into_o new_a trouble_n and_o danger_n and_o when_o i_o say_v that_o the_o victory_n be_v vain_a i_o speak_v not_o of_o that_o vanity_n which_o signify_v little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o but_o i_o mean_v that_o it_o have_v not_o that_o perfection_n and_o fullness_n in_o itself_o as_o the_o other_o before_o speak_v of_o vice_n victory_n be_v many_o time_n the_o cause_n of_o many_o vice_n when_o a_o man_n do_v not_o thorough_o know_v these_o imperfect_a victory_n they_o of_o custom_n do_v draw_v after_o they_o many_o vice_n as_o negligence_n immoderate_a joy_n insolency_n and_o little_a regard_n of_o the_o enemy_n vice_n true_o pernicious_a and_o full_a of_o infinite_a danger_n especial_o the_o confidence_n that_o a_o man_n have_v that_o he_o shall_v no_o more_o receive_v any_o injury_n or_o hurt_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o confidence_n make_v the_o victor_n so_o joyful_a and_o pleasant_a that_o they_o take_v no_o care_n for_o any_o other_o thing_n omit_v the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o victory_n which_o they_o care_v not_o to_o assure_v &_o confirm_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o may_v be_v plain_a and_o perfect_a bring_v with_o it_o true_a rest_n and_o public_a peace_n to_o be_v joyful_a to_o have_v overcome_v be_v a_o thing_n fit_a and_o tolerable_a but_o through_o joy_n to_o leave_v thing_n behind_o undo_v fit_a and_o convenient_a can_v be_v attribute_v to_o virtue_n and_o joy_v be_v ordinary_o a_o enemy_n to_o counsel_n of_o force_n where_o great_a joy_n be_v there_o be_v little_a care_n of_o the_o evil_n which_o may_v ensue_v 10_o guicciar_n li._n 10_o the_o lord_n of_o venice_n in_o the_o year_n 1512._o obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n against_o the_o french_a in_o the_o which_o they_o recover_v bresse_n bergamo_n orcinovi_fw-la orcivechio_n pontevico_n and_o many_o other_o town_n thereabouts_o the_o news_n of_o this_o victory_n be_v come_v to_o venice_n there_o be_v such_o incredible_a joy_n that_o it_o almost_o bereft_a man_n of_o their_o wit_n and_o judgement_n and_o suffer_v they_o not_o to_o see_v the_o great_a care_n and_o diligence_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v use_v to_o confirm_v and_o assure_v this_o victory_n in_o send_v soldier_n artillery_n munition_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a as_o well_o to_o batter_v and_o take_v the_o castle_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n yet_o enemy_n as_o to_o assure_v the_o place_n already_o take_v but_o the_o venetian_n full_a of_o joy_n imagine_v that_o there_o be_v now_o no_o body_n leave_v that_o will_v do_v they_o any_o more_o hurt_n they_o rather_o take_v care_n to_o ordain_v and_o send_v new_a magistrate_n and_o senator_n to_o govern_v the_o town_n which_o be_v take_v which_o shall_v be_v the_o last_o consideration_n then_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o victory_n or_o to_o establish_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v need_v to_o fear_v to_o lose_v those_o place_n again_o as_o they_o do_v which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o thing_n they_o shall_v have_v consider_v for_o the_o king_n be_v yet_o still_o arm_v easy_o recover_v all_o those_o town_n and_o fortress_n again_o and_o give_v they_o continual_o somewhat_o to_o do_v he_o make_v they_o know_v that_o when_o a_o man_n have_v obtain_v a_o victory_n he_o ought_v to_o establish_v and_o assure_v the_o same_o before_o he_o make_v any_o bonfire_n for_o joy_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o a_o man_n may_v say_v and_o that_o true_o that_o the_o venetian_n at_o one_o instant_a give_v order_n for_o civil_a and_o military_a government_n but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o send_v a_o man_n to_o govern_v a_o place_n whither_o he_o may_v ride_v in_o post_n then_o to_o send_v thither_o munition_n of_o war_n for_o which_o there_o require_v time_n and_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o policy_n may_v soon_o arrive_v which_o be_v make_v in_o a_o day_n than_o the_o provision_n for_o the_o war_n some_o man_n imagine_v that_o the_o venetian_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a joy_n apply_v themselves_o rather_o to_o create_v magistrate_n then_o to_o dispatch_v away_o captain_n and_o man_n of_o war_n to_o be_v send_v thither_o and_o a_o man_n may_v judge_v that_o their_o provision_n be_v great_a see_v that_o all_o those_o place_n in_o short_a time_n after_o return_v again_o into_o their_o hand_n which_o they_o possess_v to_o this_o day_n chap._n 42._o that_o enterprise_n seldom_o fail_v which_o be_v noisome_a and_o hurtful_a to_o the_o enemy_n and_o whereof_o a_o man_n well_o know_v that_o he_o stand_v in_o fear_n it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n that_o he_o which_o know_v whereof_o his_o enemy_n stand_v most_o in_o fear_n know_v also_o how_o to_o be_v able_a to_o offend_v he_o &_o this_o be_v find_v true_a when_o a_o man_n have_v to_o deal_v with_o a_o enemy_n that_o be_v a_o man_n of_o judgement_n &_o govern_v himself_o by_o reason_n for_o when_o a_o man_n see_v that_o his_o enemy_n proceed_v in_o his_o affair_n with_o reason_n a_o man_n may_v well_o believe_v that_o he_o do_v it_o not_o without_o some_o purpose_n and_o occasion_n but_o when_o a_o man_n have_v a_o matter_n in_o hand_n success_n to_o know_v what_o may_v breed_v fear_n in_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v enemy_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o good_a success_n whereby_o he_o may_v true_o and_o assure_o know_v whereof_o he_o be_v afraid_a then_o may_v he_o well_o hope_v of_o the_o good_a success_n of_o the_o assault_n to_o be_v give_v and_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v when_o he_o doubt_v and_o fear_v that_o his_o enemy_n will_v assail_v he_o in_o some_o place_n which_o be_v weak_a or_o ill_o guard_v or_o which_o he_o can_v rescue_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o far_a distance_n or_o when_o he_o have_v not_o force_n
roman_n and_o to_o save_v his_o life_n he_o be_v force_v to_o put_v from_o he_o all_o his_o royal_a ensign_n and_o to_o fly_v unkowne_a for_o fear_v to_o fall_v shameful_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o so_o a_o man_n come_v to_o know_v that_o a_o great_a army_n ought_v not_o to_o despise_v a_o little_a one_o if_o the_o little_a be_v not_o without_o comparison_n much_o less_o for_o the_o valour_n of_o a_o few_o may_v surmount_v the_o number_n of_o many_o nicias_n general_n of_o a_o mighty_a army_n of_o the_o athenian_n make_v war_n against_o the_o siracusian_o in_o sicilia_n whither_o be_v send_v with_o succour_n by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n gelippus_n who_o after_o many_o danger_n by_o sea_n arrive_v at_o locres_n nicias_n be_v before_o siracusa_n and_o have_v so_o furious_o assault_v the_o town_n that_o the_o siracusian_o be_v in_o despair_n begin_v to_o parley_v among_o themselves_o and_o after_o with_o nicias_n touch_v composition_n of_o peace_n whereto_o as_o nicias_n will_v give_v no_o ear_n there_o come_v news_n that_o gelippus_n be_v land_v with_o succour_n in_o sicilia_n whereat_o nicias_n mock_v in_o disdain_n be_v grow_v proud_a as_o much_o for_o his_o happy_a success_n as_o for_o that_o he_o hear_v the_o enemy_n army_n by_o sea_n have_v make_v shipwreck_n as_o also_o for_o that_o by_o secret_a mean_n he_o practise_v with_o certain_a siracusan_o to_o deliver_v the_o town_n by_o reason_n whereof_o hec_fw-la judge_v that_o gelippus_n be_v not_o a_o man_n to_o make_v resistance_n against_o he_o gilippus_n nicias_n a_o captain_n of_o the_o athenian_n through_o his_o temeritie_n be_v overcome_v and_o slay_v by_o gilippus_n by_o this_o contempt_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o trust_n in_o himself_o nicias_n be_v become_v more_o hardy_a and_o less_o heedful_a than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v care_v not_o for_o fortifi_v nor_o for_o set_v of_o guard_n upon_o the_o passage_n nor_o to_o send_v force_n to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o land_v which_o if_o he_o have_v do_v esteem_v of_o gelippus_n as_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v do_v of_o a_o valiant_a captain_n and_o have_v provide_v as_o he_o ought_v he_o have_v not_o be_v bring_v into_o that_o extremity_n as_o he_o be_v neither_o have_v he_o at_o last_o lose_v both_o his_o army_n and_o his_o life_n also_o even_o so_o nicias_n show_v by_o his_o example_n the_o danger_n and_o loss_n that_o there_o be_v in_o not_o esteem_v a_o enemy_n although_o that_o he_o that_o contemn_v have_v the_o advantage_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o fortune_n in_o the_o war_n see_v that_o his_o fortune_n may_v change_v be_v as_o it_o be_v so_o mutable_a in_o time_n past_o there_o fell_a into_o the_o like_a error_n of_o contempt_n braccio_fw-mi de_fw-fr montone_n a_o most_o excellent_a and_o valorous_a captain_n in_o his_o time_n this_o man_n besiege_v aquila_n a_o town_n in_o abruzzo_n understand_v that_o jaques_n caldor_n &_o francis_n sforce_o come_v to_o rescue_v the_o place_n but_o he_o despise_v &_o make_v no_o account_n of_o his_o enemy_n as_o well_o for_o that_o he_o have_v the_o better_a and_o the_o advantage_n as_o also_o for_o that_o sforce_o braccio_fw-mi da_fw-mi montone_n defeat_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n by_o francis_n sforce_o that_o francis_n sforce_o be_v yet_o but_o young_a he_o suffer_v they_o to_o come_v into_o the_o plain_n without_o make_v any_o such_o resistance_n as_o he_o have_v aught_o to_o have_v do_v because_o he_o have_v give_v his_o word_n that_o he_o will_v not_o stop_v their_o passage_n but_o caldor_n and_o sforce_o be_v come_v into_o the_o plain_n with_o their_o cavallerie_n without_o find_v any_o let_v put_v themselves_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n and_o give_v the_o charge_n slay_v braccio_n and_o put_v his_o whole_a army_n to_o flight_n which_o peradventure_o have_v not_o happen_v if_o braccio_n have_v withstand_v his_o enemy_n at_o his_o descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n or_o if_o he_o have_v not_o give_v his_o enemy_n leave_v to_o descend_v and_o leisure_n to_o range_v themselves_o in_o order_n the_o bishop_n of_o crotone_n which_o at_o large_a write_v the_o life_n of_o braccio_n say_v that_o he_o send_v a_o trumpet_n to_o caldor_n and_o sforce_o offer_v they_o that_o if_o they_o will_v give_v he_o battle_n he_o will_v give_v they_o liberty_n to_o descend_v the_o mountain_n and_o come_v into_o the_o plain_a and_o will_v not_o hinder_v the_o come_n of_o their_o army_n although_o this_o offer_n be_v not_o accept_v of_o caldor_n who_o have_v neither_o will_n nor_o commission_n to_o fight_v except_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n notwithstanding_o this_o braccio_n against_o the_o rule_n and_o law_n of_o arm_n which_o will_v a_o man_n to_o take_v advantage_n against_o his_o enemy_n in_o what_o manner_n soever_o and_o against_o the_o will_n of_o all_o his_o captain_n which_o cry_v that_o then_o they_o be_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n when_o he_o come_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n where_o he_o may_v have_v be_v overcome_v yet_o will_v he_o not_o alter_v his_o first_o determination_n nor_o change_v his_o mind_n be_v resolve_v either_o to_o overcome_v or_o to_o die_v in_o that_o fight_n which_o he_o do_v because_o he_o will_v not_o fail_v of_o his_o bold_a and_o presumptuous_a offer_n or_o because_o he_o make_v no_o account_n of_o his_o enemy_n presume_v upon_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o soldier_n provision_n arm_n and_o other_o advantage_n and_o so_o braccio_n commit_v that_o to_o the_o will_n of_o fortune_n which_o he_o safe_o may_v have_v perform_v by_o his_o own_o industry_n lose_v miserable_o his_o army_n his_o reputation_n estate_n and_o life_n and_o be_v wound_v to_o death_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o a_o simple_a soldier_n and_o by_o his_o disaster_n and_o overthrow_n teach_v other_o captain_n not_o so_o light_o to_o regard_v their_o enemy_n whether_o he_o be_v old_a or_o young_a because_o he_o ought_v to_o esteem_v the_o age_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o experience_n and_o the_o young_a because_o of_o his_o hardiness_n and_o good_a fortune_n chap._n 50._o worthy_a act_n be_v more_o often_o requite_v with_o ingratitude_n and_o reproach_n then_o with_o reward_n and_o commendation_n true_o it_o be_v a_o great_a disgrace_n to_o a_o gentleman_n love_v the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o his_o country_n when_o he_o enforce_v himself_o to_o deliver_v the_o same_o from_o some_o imminent_a danger_n and_o after_o that_o he_o have_v deliver_v it_o to_o be_v requite_v with_o ingratitude_n and_o blame_v for_o that_o which_o he_o have_v do_v and_o have_v direct_v all_o his_o action_n to_o a_o good_a end_n when_o the_o execution_n thereof_o be_v ill_o construe_v this_o of_o custom_n happen_v in_o town_n which_o be_v divide_v where_o be_v a_o government_n which_o please_v not_o all_o where_o if_o peradventure_o any_o civil_a and_o dangerous_a tumult_n arise_v between_o the_o factious_a and_o a_o gentleman_n put_v himself_o between_o both_o to_o appease_v they_o and_o that_o by_o his_o industry_n he_o stay_v and_o pacify_v they_o although_o for_o the_o present_a he_o seem_v to_o deserve_v commendation_n yet_o their_o blood_n will_v soon_o wax_v cold_a and_o this_o gentleman_n will_v be_v blame_v by_o either_o party_n or_o else_o each_o of_o they_o construe_v the_o resolution_n and_o agreement_n take_v by_o his_o mean_n and_o counsel_n to_o be_v to_o their_o prejudice_n and_o disadvantage_n in_o the_o year_n 1527._o 13._o guicci_n lib._n 13._o the_o city_n of_o florence_n be_v govern_v as_o a_o free_a commonwealth_n whereof_o for_o the_o house_n of_o medicis_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o pope_n clement_n the_o 7._o be_v chief_a silvio_n passerino_n cardinal_n of_o crotona_n it_o happen_v in_o the_o 27._o of_o march_n in_o that_o year_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n with_o his_o army_n march_v through_o tuscan_a to_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v near_o to_o florence_n the_o florentine_a people_n discontent_a with_o the_o government_n which_o then_o be_v under_o colour_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n demand_v the_o common_a arm_n from_o the_o magistrate_n &_o as_o the_o matter_n be_v defer_v there_o grow_v by_o chance_n a_o sedition_n in_o the_o public_a place_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o young_a man_n run_v to_o the_o palace_n constrain_v the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n to_o proclaim_v hippolito_n and_o alexander_n de_fw-fr medicis_n rebel_n which_o be_v the_o pope_n nephew_n with_o intent_n to_o alter_v the_o government_n &_o to_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o popular_a estate_n the_o cardinal_n siluius_n provide_v not_o for_o this_o sedition_n but_o follow_v his_o determination_n to_o go_v to_o meet_v the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n which_o with_o the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n follow_v the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o to_o
he_o be_v a_o deadly_a enemy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o they_o give_v he_o certain_a company_n of_o soldier_n in_o charge_n the_o ten_o day_n he_o sally_v out_o of_o the_o town_n with_o his_o company_n and_o slay_v a_o thousand_o persian_a soldier_n the_o which_o according_a to_o the_o order_n conclude_v and_o agree_v upon_o between_o king_n darius_n and_o zophir_n have_v make_v a_o road_n even_o unto_o the_o gate_n of_o semiramis_n darius_n zophir_n by_o fraud_n put_v the_o city_n of_o babylon_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n darius_n which_o win_v zophir_n great_a honour_n and_o marvelous_a credit_n among_o the_o babylonian_n seven_o day_n after_o king_n darius_n send_v another_o captain_n with_o two_o thousand_o soldier_n to_o the_o port_n of_o ninus_n which_o valiant_o defend_v themselves_o in_o the_o end_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n twenty_o day_n after_o follow_v the_o accord_n and_o agreement_n the_o king_n fail_v not_o to_o send_v four_o thousand_o soldier_n to_o the_o port_n of_o caldea_n the_o which_o likewise_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o babylonian_n by_o reason_n whereof_o zophir_n be_v hold_v by_o they_o in_o such_o reputation_n that_o they_o put_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o government_n of_o the_o town_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o darius_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v with_o all_o his_o whole_a army_n valiant_o assault_v the_o city_n of_o babylon_n and_o while_n as_o the_o people_n be_v upon_o the_o wall_n to_o put_v back_o the_o enemy_n zophir_n open_v two_o port_n to_o the_o persian_a army_n the_o port_n cisiana_n and_o belida_n which_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o town_n sack_v it_o and_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o port_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v take_v away_o deface_v all_o and_o put_v to_o death_n 3000._o of_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o principal_a of_o the_o city_n hereby_o the_o babylonian_n to_o their_o great_a loss_n know_v the_o great_a fault_n which_o they_o have_v commit_v to_o believe_v a_o man_n which_o feign_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o fugitive_n and_o to_o give_v he_o the_o charge_n and_o government_n of_o their_o city_n chap._n 57_o one_o word_n only_o be_v misunderstand_v may_v breed_v great_a hurt_n beside_o many_o example_n which_o may_v be_v allege_v to_o show_v that_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o war_n the_o least_o fault_n that_o a_o man_n can_v do_v may_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a i_o propound_v this_o which_o consist_v in_o a_o word_n ill_o understand_v and_o ill_o interpret_v in_o the_o time_n that_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelph_n and_o gibelin_n trouble_v italy_n there_o be_v two_o house_n at_o perusa_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o oddi_n and_o the_o baglioni_n the_o oddi_n be_v in_o that_o town_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o gibelin_n and_o the_o baglioni_n of_o the_o guelph_n the_o oddi_n be_v chase_v out_o of_o perusa_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o return_v through_o the_o help_n of_o the_o gibelin_n of_o the_o town_n near_o adjoin_v they_o enter_v one_o night_n into_o perusa_n with_o so_o great_a amazement_n of_o the_o baglioni_n that_o be_v out_o of_o hope_n to_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o they_o begin_v to_o sly_a but_o they_o by_o a_o accident_n altogether_o unthought_a of_o or_o if_o we_o may_v so_o say_v by_o a_o error_n lose_v the_o victory_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o enemy_n there_o be_v chain_n across_o the_o street_n of_o perusa_n as_o at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o custom_n in_o town_n which_o maintain_v the_o faction_n and_o the_o oddi_n be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o the_o place_n without_o any_o let_v or_o hindrance_n a_o soldier_n with_o a_o sledge_n which_o he_o of_o purpose_n carry_v to_o that_o effect_n will_v have_v break_v one_o of_o these_o chain_n be_v draw_v and_o be_v unable_a to_o lift_v up_o his_o arm_n and_o use_v his_o hand_n at_o pleasure_n because_o of_o the_o other_o soldier_n of_o his_o party_n which_o be_v in_o a_o troop_n round_o about_o he_o he_o begin_v to_o cry_v back_o back_o back_o which_o he_o say_v to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v give_v back_o and_o make_v more_o room_n to_o give_v he_o mean_a to_o break_v the_o chain_n but_o this_o word_n be_v give_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o he_o have_v will_v they_o to_o fly_v and_o so_o put_v themselves_o to_o flight_n give_v occasion_n to_o the_o baglioni_n to_o recover_v heart_n and_o to_o follow_v they_o and_o they_o not_o only_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o city_n but_o slay_v many_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o chase_n and_o fight_v and_o afterward_o put_v many_o of_o they_o to_o death_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executioner_n chap._n 58._o who_o so_o will_v impart_v unto_o his_o servant_n any_o secret_a concern_v his_o life_n or_o honour_n must_v resolve_v with_o himself_o never_o after_o to_o displease_v he_o among_o the_o fault_n which_o man_n of_o custom_n commit_v this_o to_o i_o have_v ever_o seem_v very_o great_a in_o matter_n of_o importance_n which_o concern_v a_o man_n honour_n or_o his_o life_n to_o trust_v to_o servant_n the_o wise_a man_n say_v if_o thou_o have_v a_o good_a and_o faithful_a servant_n love_v he_o as_o thy_o soul_n touch_v the_o which_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o to_o know_v a_o good_a servant_n there_o be_v no_o great_a difficulty_n for_o the_o whole_a consist_v in_o this_o he_o be_v call_v a_o good_a servant_n which_o love_v his_o master_n profit_n better_o than_o his_o own_o which_o be_v also_o say_v of_o a_o good_a servant_n and_o officer_n of_o a_o prince_n but_o it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a matter_n to_o find_v one_o which_o love_v better_o another_o man_n profit_n than_o his_o own_o principal_o among_o that_o kind_n of_o people_n which_o get_v their_o live_n in_o other_o man_n service_n and_o true_o that_o master_n may_v hold_v himself_o happy_a who_o hap_n be_v to_o meet_v with_o such_o a_o servant_n which_o love_v he_o better_o than_o himself_o and_o certain_o such_o a_o servant_n do_v worthy_o deserve_v to_o be_v belove_v of_o his_o master_n as_o his_o own_o life_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o kind_n of_o man_n be_v ordinary_o of_o condition_n and_o blood_n base_a by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o be_v general_o of_o a_o cowardly_a heart_n i_o find_v it_o not_o expedient_a to_o trust_v to_o they_o without_o first_o have_v good_a experience_n and_o proof_n of_o their_o goodness_n and_o fidelity_n that_o a_o man_n may_v know_v that_o they_o will_v more_o good_a to_o their_o master_n than_o to_o themselves_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o that_o kind_n of_o servant_n which_o be_v otherwise_o call_v slave_n for_o that_o a_o man_n may_v well_o find_v slave_n which_o be_v noble_a neither_o of_o those_o which_o voluntary_o follow_v some_o great_a lord_n and_o do_v he_o service_n but_o i_o speak_v of_o those_o which_o constrain_v by_o necessity_n ☞_o ☞_o have_v no_o occupation_n or_o art_n to_o get_v their_o live_n put_v themselves_o to_o serve_v for_o wage_n and_o hire_n by_o the_o month_n or_o otherwise_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o prove_v the_o goodness_n and_o fidelity_n of_o such_o man_n this_o experience_n may_v be_v have_v by_o mean_a of_o two_o thing_n which_o of_o custom_n have_v be_v the_o cement_n of_o all_o humane_a heart_n to_o wit_n in_o give_v he_o the_o handle_n of_o money_n and_o the_o government_n of_o woman_n if_o he_o continue_v firm_a and_o constant_a in_o the_o government_n of_o these_o two_o thing_n a_o man_n may_v know_v that_o he_o be_v a_o good_a and_o a_o loyal_a servant_n in_o a_o officer_n and_o servant_n of_o a_o prince_n beside_o these_o ciment_n i_o will_v say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o ambition_n affect_v or_o desire_v of_o estate_n but_o because_o that_o that_o seldom_o happen_v i_o will_v not_o speak_v thereof_o beside_o this_o that_o a_o prince_n have_v trust_v his_o honour_n or_o impart_v some_o great_a secret_a with_o his_o faithful_a servant_n to_o who_o afterward_o he_o happy_o do_v displeasure_n he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o be_v afraid_a of_o he_o be_v able_a in_o a_o thousand_o manner_n to_o defeat_v he_o but_o stand_v upon_o the_o former_a conclusion_n and_o speak_v of_o ordinary_a servant_n i_o say_v that_o whosoever_o do_v resolve_v to_o impart_v unto_o he_o any_o secret_a the_o reveal_n whereof_o import_v his_o life_n or_o his_o honour_n he_o ought_v to_o resolve_v and_o determine_v with_o himself_o never_o after_o to_o do_v he_o any_o displeasure_n and_o my_o reason_n be_v this_o that_o a_o man_n natural_o be_v of_o a_o generous_a hart_n &_o can_v hardly_o endure_v displeasure_n and_o injury_n and_o there_o be_v no_o man_n how_o base_a soever_o he_o be_v that_o take_v pleasure_n to_o be_v
to_o understand_v of_o this_o his_o proposition_n and_o that_o then_o they_o will_v govern_v themselves_o according_a to_o their_o answer_n the_o father_n answer_v that_o they_o will_v in_o no_o case_n give_v consent_n to_o such_o homicide_n for_o that_o it_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n and_o thank_v bernard_n for_o his_o good_a will_n they_o command_v he_o to_o give_v over_o that_o enterprise_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n that_o will_v as_o soon_o do_v it_o as_o speak_v it_o design_n the_o venetian_n will_v not_o suffer_v bernard_n contarini_n to_o execute_v his_o design_n they_o command_v he_o so_o express_o and_o forbid_v he_o so_o strict_o that_o contarini_n forbear_v to_o perform_v what_o he_o haâ—_n determine_v in_o this_o act_n the_o venetian_n imitate_v the_o great_a fabritius_n and_o the_o generosity_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o will_v not_o accept_v the_o offer_n of_o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o the_o epirote_n his_o physician_n who_o offer_v to_o make_v his_o master_n to_o die_v and_o show_v that_o the_o virtue_n and_o greatness_n of_o a_o excellent_a and_o mighty_a commonwealth_n consist_v in_o vanquish_a and_o overcome_v their_o enemy_n by_o valour_n and_o prowess_n and_o not_o through_o vice_n and_o treason_n as_o in_o the_o end_n they_o have_v do_v if_o lewes_n have_v continue_v in_o use_v their_o army_n in_o that_o manner_n as_o a_o enemy_n a_o man_n may_v also_o consider_v by_o this_o do_n of_o the_o venetian_n that_o it_o be_v a_o dishonest_a thing_n to_o use_v treason_n and_o to_o put_v to_o death_n noble_a prince_n and_o honourable_a captain_n by_o unlawful_a and_o dishonest_a mean_n and_o therefore_o guicciardin_n with_o great_a gravity_n do_v reprehend_v the_o resolution_n take_v by_o certain_a spanish_a captain_n in_o the_o year_n 1514._o who_o have_v send_v some_o of_o their_o soldier_n to_o padua_n slay_v the_o villainy_n of_o certain_a spanish_a captain_n who_o by_o treason_n world_n have_v cause_n 〈◊〉_d aluâ—an_n a_o captain_n of_o the_o venetian_n to_o have_v be_v slay_v under_o colour_n of_o fugitive_n with_o commission_n to_o kill_v the_o aluian_a hope_v easy_o to_o have_v this_o town_n be_v in_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n through_o the_o death_n of_o so_o great_a a_o captain_n and_o say_v that_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o war_n and_o art_n military_a in_o these_o day_n be_v far_o different_a from_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o ancient_n for_o they_o suborn_v no_o murderer_n but_o if_o any_o one_o practise_v any_o treason_n they_o reveal_v it_o to_o the_o enemy_n trust_v to_o subdue_v they_o by_o their_o prowess_n if_o the_o venetian_n do_v not_o discover_v to_o lewes_n the_o danger_n wherein_o he_o be_v they_o show_v nevertheless_o a_o great_a bounty_n and_o virtue_n that_o they_o suffer_v he_o not_o to_o be_v slay_v as_o they_o may_v have_v do_v let_v prince_n also_o consider_v and_o advise_v themselves_o well_o that_o they_o abuse_v not_o or_o deal_v ill_o with_o those_o which_o have_v be_v their_o good_a friend_n and_o have_v serve_v they_o faithful_o for_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n not_o only_o in_o the_o open_a field_n but_o even_o in_o their_o chamber_n have_v the_o poniard_n at_o their_o bosom_n chap._n 61._o in_o time_n of_o war_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o hold_v place_n which_o be_v ill_a and_o hard_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o to_o stop_v passage_n see_v that_o at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o french_a into_o italy_n 〈◊〉_d the_o year_n 1515._o in_o the_o time_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n it_o manifest_o appear_v to_o what_o pass_v it_o come_v to_o hold_v difficile_a place_n ill_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o to_o stop_v passage_n it_o shall_v be_v also_o good_a to_o consider_v as_o diverse_a writer_n have_v do_v and_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a way_n chief_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v mighty_a &_o know_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v trouble_v in_o his_o passage_n and_o that_o the_o passage_n be_v mountainous_a straight_a and_o hard_o to_o pass_v that_o this_o be_v no_o sure_a way_n a_o man_n may_v see_v by_o these_o reason_n first_o that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o put_v all_o his_o fortune_n in_o danger_n empire_n it_o be_v folly_n to_o commit_v to_o the_o will_n of_o a_o few_o the_o state_n of_o a_o empire_n and_o not_o all_o his_o force_n for_o to_o do_v so_o be_v a_o manifest_a folly_n as_o when_o a_o man_n put_v all_o his_o estate_n to_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o combat_n of_o two_o or_o three_o which_o as_o arbitrator_n be_v to_o determine_v and_o decide_v the_o controversy_n of_o that_o estate_n as_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o albanian_o do_v by_o the_o combat_n of_o the_o horatij_n and_o the_o curatij_n where_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o empire_n put_v in_o danger_n their_o whole_a fortune_n but_o not_o their_o whole_a force_n second_o because_o that_o the_o passage_n be_v straight_o and_o mountainous_a where_o many_o man_n of_o war_n can_v accommodate_v themselves_o a_o man_n put_v in_o great_a danger_n the_o garrison_n which_o he_o send_v thither_o for_o the_o enemy_n increase_a may_v force_v the_o place_n and_o by_o this_o mean_a part_n of_o the_o force_n be_v lose_v and_o this_o loss_n how_o little_a soever_o it_o be_v can_v be_v but_o dangerous_a and_o prejudicial_a see_v that_o in_o such_o place_n a_o man_n always_o place_v valiant_a man_n three_o because_o that_o the_o enemy_n come_v be_v incertain_a and_o unknown_a and_o such_o mountainous_a place_n be_v barren_a cold_a and_o full_a of_o all_o unrest_n the_o soldier_n be_v send_v thither_o unable_a to_o stay_v there_o long_o as_o well_o for_o the_o dearth_n of_o victual_n as_o for_o the_o difficulty_n to_o encamp_v and_o to_o lodge_v shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o abandon_v they_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v in_o vain_a have_v weary_v and_o tire_v your_o soldier_n to_o their_o great_a discommodity_n in_o the_o four_o place_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o mountain_n be_v great_a have_v diverse_a place_n to_o pass_v the_o enemy_n may_v leave_v the_o passage_n which_o be_v guard_v and_o pass_v by_o way_n better_a know_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n then_o to_o those_o which_o hold_v the_o guard_n and_o come_v down_o without_o that_o any_o know_v how_o or_o which_o way_n they_o come_v as_o it_o happen_v to_o those_o which_o trust_v &_o assure_v themselves_o that_o the_o swisser_n which_o be_v set_v and_o appoint_v to_o keep_v the_o passage_n in_o the_o alps_n alps_n the_o swisser_n be_v deceive_v by_o the_o french_a in_o pass_v the_o alps_n and_o to_o stop_v the_o passage_n against_o the_o french_a know_v that_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v take_v prospero_n colomna_n prisoner_n in_o villa_n francha_n before_o they_o know_v that_o they_o be_v past_o the_o mountain_n wherefore_o the_o swisser_n be_v deceive_v in_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o french_a and_o the_o prince_n astonish_v 12._o guicci_n lib._n 12._o which_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o defend_v milan_n against_o they_o and_o perceive_v that_o it_o have_v be_v much_o better_a to_o have_v let_v they_o pass_v by_o the_o ordinary_a way_n and_o at_o the_o descent_n from_o the_o mountain_n to_o have_v charge_v they_o then_o in_o keep_v those_o passage_n in_o vain_a to_o have_v afterward_o much_o trouble_v and_o pain_n before_o they_o can_v assemble_v themselves_o together_o with_o all_o their_o force_n to_o try_v all_o their_o fortune_n but_o it_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v leave_v the_o passage_n which_o be_v guard_v or_o lose_v it_o by_o some_o occasion_n there_o be_v such_o a_o fear_n and_o terror_n strike_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n and_o soldier_n which_o trust_v in_o that_o place_n that_o be_v unable_a to_o make_v experience_n of_o their_o valour_n a_o man_n lose_v or_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o lose_v the_o enterprise_n as_o at_o that_o time_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o the_o swisser_n will_v have_v compound_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o they_o so_o much_o hate_v pope_n leo_n and_o the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n alter_v their_o opinion_n and_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o milan_n be_v turn_v upside_o down_o for_o these_o reason_n the_o roman_n never_o hold_v nor_o guard_v the_o passage_n against_o hannibal_n but_o rather_o will_v that_o their_o army_n shall_v fight_v in_o a_o open_a place_n where_o they_o may_v overcome_v he_o then_o to_o send_v they_o to_o the_o mountain_n to_o be_v consume_v with_o cold_a &_o other_o discommodity_n of_o those_o place_n if_o a_o man_n can_v conduct_v to_o those_o passage_n and_o hard_a place_n all_o the_o force_n and_o there_o maintain_v they_o in_o such_o case_n this_o course_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o he_o that_o
just_a cause_n and_o ever_o shall_v be_v blame_v those_o which_o after_o that_o they_o have_v obtain_v the_o favour_n to_o return_v be_v nevertheless_o in_o doubt_n of_o their_o prince_n word_n &_o promise_n and_o require_v assurance_n and_o security_n do_v anger_n he_o &_o give_v he_o just_a cause_n of_o offence_n for_o he_o which_o require_v security_n of_o his_o prince_n faith_n show_v that_o he_o esteem_v he_o for_o wicked_a and_o for_o a_o man_n which_o use_v treason_n rather_o than_o pardon_v for_o which_o cause_n if_o the_o prince_n be_v offend_v and_o reject_v he_o he_o be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v blame_v for_o all_o can_v be_v like_a unto_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o be_v entreat_v by_o proteus_n to_o receive_v he_o again_o into_o grace_n and_o favour_n he_o grant_v it_o he_o and_o afterward_o be_v by_o he_o pray_v to_o give_v he_o assurance_n that_o this_o his_o grace_n shall_v be_v maintain_v and_o continue_v unto_o he_o wherewith_o alexander_n be_v nothing_o discontent_v security_n the_o answer_n of_o alexander_n to_o proten_n who_o require_v security_n but_o pleasant_o answer_v he_o that_o the_o best_a assurance_n that_o he_o can_v give_v he_o be_v to_o bestow_v five_o talent_n upon_o he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o maintain_v himself_o near_o about_o he_o but_o when_o as_o a_o prince_n can_v be_v so_o perfect_a and_o complete_a with_o all_o virtue_n as_o to_o heap_v grace_n upon_o grace_n but_o shall_v be_v displease_v to_o be_v deal_v withal_o as_o a_o man_n of_o little_a faith_n and_o not_o to_o be_v trust_v upon_o his_o word_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v but_o the_o subject_n shall_v deserve_v to_o be_v sharp_o reprove_v who_o shall_v doubt_v of_o his_o prince_n faith_n who_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o any_o desert_n of_o a_o rebel_n to_o pardon_v he_o but_o receive_v he_o into_o favour_n of_o his_o own_o mere_a goodness_n and_o clemency_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o a_o prince_n will_v not_o stain_v his_o renown_n and_o honour_n so_o far_o as_o to_o bring_v a_o man_n upon_o his_o word_n and_o faith_n to_o ruin_v and_o destruction_n the_o effect_n of_o all_o this_o matter_n consist_v in_o the_o subject_n that_o he_o beware_v that_o by_o new_a disorder_n and_o offence_n he_o provoke_v not_o his_o prince_n wrath_n against_o he_o but_o consider_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o be_v out_o so_o to_o live_v that_o justice_n take_v no_o occasion_n to_o lay_v hold_n on_o he_o and_o punish_v he_o both_o for_o old_a &_o new_a for_o he_o which_o continue_v in_o offend_v aught_o to_o be_v punish_v not_o only_o for_o those_o fault_n which_o he_o present_o commit_v but_o also_o for_o those_o whereof_o he_o have_v be_v already_o pardon_v the_o subject_n then_o which_o be_v again_o receive_v into_o grace_n do_v ill_a to_o live_v in_o fear_n and_o suspicion_n and_o to_o sly_a his_o prince_n presence_n but_o aught_o to_o honour_v he_o to_o present_v himself_o before_o he_o and_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o convenient_o he_o may_v to_o show_v all_o sign_n of_o good_a will_n and_o thankfulness_n for_o in_o this_o manner_n he_o shall_v give_v his_o prince_n cause_n to_o respect_v he_o and_o to_o make_v much_o of_o he_o as_o do_v cosmo_n the_o medicis_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscan_a a_o enemy_n of_o he_o after_o the_o victory_n of_o mount_n murle_n for_o the_o duke_n have_v pardon_v he_o and_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o authority_n &_o great_a gravity_n make_v he_o his_o friend_n make_v he_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v with_o he_o and_o cherish_v he_o according_a as_o his_o old_a age_n the_o nobility_n of_o his_o house_n his_o lineage_n and_o the_o degree_n and_o dignity_n which_o he_o hold_v require_v and_o continue_v my_o discourse_n and_o example_n of_o the_o same_o prince_n florence_n the_o liberality_n of_o cosmo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n duke_n of_o florence_n this_o have_v be_v see_v in_o he_o towards_o his_o enemy_n take_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o chiana_n that_o have_v pardon_v their_o fault_n and_o save_v &_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n whereto_o they_o be_v near_o and_o condemn_v know_v their_o virtue_n yet_o he_o love_v they_o give_v they_o maintenance_n and_o use_v their_o service_n in_o honourable_a place_n when_o then_o a_o subject_n have_v recover_v his_o prince_n grace_n and_o favour_n let_v he_o enforce_v himself_o to_o keep_v it_o and_o let_v he_o not_o enter_v into_o a_o humour_n to_o require_v security_n neither_o to_o doubt_v of_o his_o prince_n faith_n for_o if_o he_o do_v he_o shall_v live_v infortunat_o and_o give_v his_o prince_n occasion_n to_o look_v to_o his_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o to_o distrust_v he_o as_o a_o enemy_n which_o be_v not_o well_o reconcile_v and_o as_o for_o he_o he_o shall_v incur_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o evil_a end_n chap._n 81._o how_o that_o man_n ought_v to_o behave_v himself_o to_o who_o be_v deny_v the_o grace_n which_o be_v desire_v of_o his_o prince_n it_o often_o happen_v unto_o subject_n to_o entreat_v favour_n at_o their_o prince_n hand_n which_o happen_v both_o to_o inferior_n and_o superior_n and_o sometime_o it_o also_o happen_v that_o a_o man_n obtain_v not_o that_o which_o he_o desire_v either_o because_o the_o prince_n can_v or_o because_o he_o know_v the_o man_n uncapable_a and_o needless_a of_o such_o a_o grace_n or_o that_o for_o diverse_a other_o respect_n he_o will_v not_o grant_v that_o which_o be_v require_v prince_n a_o subject_a aught_o to_o dissemble_v his_o discontentment_n when_o he_o be_v reject_v by_o his_o prince_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v better_a to_o dissemble_v the_o displeasure_n which_o a_o man_n feel_v through_o this_o denial_n and_o to_o seem_v content_v with_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n than_o to_o appear_v discontent_v whereby_o the_o prince_n may_v doubt_v that_o you_o will_v remember_v it_o another_o day_n whereby_o some_o hurt_n may_v arise_v unto_o you_o and_o the_o prince_n may_v resolve_v with_o himself_o never_o after_o to_o do_v you_o any_o pleasure_n whereas_o to_o the_o contrary_a when_o a_o man_n be_v deny_v show_v himself_o content_v with_o any_o occasion_n be_v it_o never_o so_o small_a that_o the_o prince_n shall_v allege_v for_o a_o denial_n and_o to_o hold_v he_o excuse_v and_o himself_o satisfy_v it_o will_v be_v a_o occasion_n that_o the_o prince_n will_v not_o be_v offend_v with_o he_o nor_o have_v any_o distrust_n of_o he_o but_o as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v will_v recompense_v he_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n deny_v or_o refuse_v he_o then_o which_o show_v himself_o discontent_v may_v do_v himself_o much_o wrong_n and_o he_o which_o do_v dissemble_v it_o may_v much_o prevail_v thereby_o wherefore_o guicciardin_n in_o his_o advertisement_n say_v that_o for_o have_v dissemble_v the_o discontentment_n which_o he_o conceive_v against_o some_o with_o who_o he_o be_v displease_v at_o length_n grow_v to_o be_v profitable_a unto_o he_o for_o afterward_o they_o become_v his_o friend_n and_o do_v he_o many_o favour_n which_o they_o will_v never_o have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v first_o perceive_v his_o ill_a will_n and_o discontentment_n but_o this_o dissimulation_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v such_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v hateful_a for_o ill_a will_n be_v easy_o perceive_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o dissembler_n use_v gracious_a speech_n he_o also_o which_o desire_v a_o favour_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v over_o curious_a and_o importune_v to_o know_v at_o large_a the_o occasion_n wherefore_o he_o be_v deny_v for_o which_o a_o man_n sometime_o may_v receive_v such_o a_o answer_n as_o shall_v little_o please_v he_o but_o that_o the_o suitor_n importunacie_n draw_v it_o from_o the_o prince_n his_o mouth_n as_o cosmo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscan_a who_o cause_v the_o receiver_n of_o his_o ten_o to_o be_v hang_v for_o his_o demeanour_n in_o his_o charge_n wherefore_o another_o citizen_n who_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o house_n i_o will_v not_o name_n entreat_v the_o great_a duke_n to_o give_v he_o that_o office_n to_o who_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o nor_o ought_v not_o to_o bestow_v it_o upon_o he_o and_o the_o citizen_n be_v earnest_a to_o know_v wherefore_o he_o will_v not_o give_v it_o he_o the_o duke_n answer_v the_o great_a love_n which_o i_o bear_v thou_o and_o the_o good_a which_o i_o wish_v unto_o thou_o permit_v not_o that_o i_o give_v it_o thou_o but_o quoth_v the_o citizen_n if_o you_o love_v i_o and_o will_v i_o any_o good_a you_o will_v give_v it_o i_o wherefore_o the_o duke_n know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o dishonest_a man_n say_v i_o will_v not_o give_v it_o to_o thou_o because_o i_o will_v not_o have_v thou_o to_o be_v hang_v
as_o that_o other_o be_v see_v then_o whether_o i_o be_v thy_o friend_n or_o no_o and_o with_o this_o answer_n the_o importune_a citizen_n withdraw_v himself_o from_o his_o presence_n the_o same_o citizen_n not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o denial_n take_v occasion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o provost_n of_o the_o field_n or_o skoute_a master_n to_o present_v a_o petition_n unto_o the_o prince_n desire_v that_o office_n the_o prince_n which_o know_v he_o very_o well_o write_v in_o the_o foot_n of_o his_o petition_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o man_n may_v be_v the_o case_n but_o the_o house_n permit_v it_o not_o which_o have_v a_o better_a grace_n in_o italian_a l'huomo_fw-la sarebbe_fw-it il_fw-it caso_fw-la ma'la_fw-fr casa_fw-la non_fw-la lo_o comporta_fw-la when_o then_o a_o man_n obtain_v not_o of_o the_o prince_n the_o grace_n which_o he_o desire_v let_v he_o content_v himself_o or_o fain_o to_o be_v content_v with_o his_o prince_n pleasure_n who_o for_o some_o occasion_n to_o we_o unknown_a deni_v it_o for_o show_v ourselves_o content_a he_o conceive_v no_o evil_a opinion_n of_o we_o and_o may_v upon_o some_o other_o occasion_n be_v better_o dispose_v to_o yield_v to_o our_o desire_n provide_v that_o we_o degenerate_v not_o from_o ourselves_o and_o demand_v not_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v not_o be_v fit_a and_o convenient_a for_o us._n chap._n 82._o that_o captain_n which_o leave_v a_o strong_a place_n ill_o guard_v to_o take_v another_o commit_v a_o fault_n man_n judgement_n be_v know_v in_o hard_a matter_n which_o bring_v difficulty_n as_o when_o a_o man_n be_v between_o two_o extremity_n and_o carry_v himself_o so_o that_o he_o avoyd_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o one_o and_o acquire_v and_o get_v the_o good_a of_o the_o other_o there_o be_v none_o but_o man_n well_o experience_v and_o such_o as_o oftentimes_o have_v manage_v difficulty_n of_o importance_n which_o be_v of_o such_o judgement_n so_o as_o he_o which_o well_o escape_v out_o of_o such_o difficulty_n may_v well_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o man_n very_o virtuous_a and_o of_o much_o worth_n but_o most_o common_o a_o man_n commit_v error_n either_o through_o too_o great_a desire_n to_o get_v and_o acquire_v or_o through_o too_o great_a confidence_n and_o trust_n of_o that_o which_o be_v already_o get_v and_o he_o which_o so_o much_o assure_v himself_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o lose_v that_o which_o he_o have_v get_v hazard_v it_o to_o get_v that_o which_o he_o have_v not_o may_v well_o be_v say_v to_o want_v judgement_n for_o first_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o guard_v well_o that_o which_o he_o have_v in_o possession_n and_o then_o to_o adventure_v to_o get_v that_o which_o he_o have_v not_o or_o recover_v that_o which_o he_o have_v lose_v this_o fault_n be_v often_o find_v in_o time_n of_o war_n when_o the_o army_n camp_n sometime_o here_o sometime_o there_o and_o sometime_o get_v and_o present_o lose_v what_o be_v get_v according_a as_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o captain_n do_v permit_v and_o when_o a_o captain_n have_v do_v all_o that_o which_o be_v requisite_a for_o his_o degree_n and_o have_v the_o guard_n of_o a_o strong_a hold_n lose_v it_o by_o surprise_n he_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v but_o when_o through_o his_o negligence_n and_o want_n of_o provision_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o lose_v it_o he_o can_v be_v excuse_v but_o he_o do_v worse_a who_o be_v in_o a_o strong_a place_n either_o by_o his_o prince_n commandment_n or_o his_o own_o free_a will_n which_o will_v go_v to_o surprise_v another_o place_n and_o leave_v unfurnished_a and_o without_o man_n and_o munition_n that_o which_o he_o hold_v by_o which_o mean_v he_o lose_v it_o a_o man_n may_v well_o say_v that_o he_o be_v right_o serve_v and_o fortune_n have_v deal_v with_o he_o just_a as_o he_o deserve_v francis_n ferruzzio_n be_v in_o our_o time_n for_o the_o florentine_n in_o the_o fortress_n of_o empoli_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n of_o florence_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o city_n of_o volterra_n be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o florentine_n prick_v forward_o with_o a_o desire_n to_o recover_v it_o again_o for_o that_o that_o the_o fortress_n hold_v still_o for_o they_o they_o write_v to_o ferruzzio_n that_o he_o shall_v attempt_v to_o surprise_v it_o and_o have_v send_v he_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o soldier_n and_o set_v in_o his_o place_n a_o captain_n which_o be_v of_o no_o great_a experience_n in_o the_o war_n make_v he_o to_o leave_v empoli_n to_o go_v to_o recover_v volterra_fw-mi wherefore_o ferruzzio_n either_o trust_n in_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n or_o judge_v that_o lead_v so_o many_o man_n with_o he_o he_o shall_v the_o soon_o effect_v his_o enterprise_n leave_v not_o empoli_n sufficient_o guard_v whereof_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v advertise_v by_o a_o spy_n think_v with_o himself_o that_o it_o may_v be_v win_v and_o send_v thither_o his_o force_n with_o artillery_n he_o begin_v to_o batter_v it_o and_o easy_o take_v it_o which_o have_v not_o happen_v if_o there_o have_v be_v sufficient_a garrison_n leave_v or_o that_o the_o florentine_n have_v send_v sufficient_a troop_n to_o have_v defend_v empoly_n and_o recover_v volterra_n let_v no_o man_n then_o trust_v in_o the_o strong_a situation_n of_o any_o place_n neither_o in_o the_o fortification_n thereof_o for_o if_o there_o be_v not_o man_n to_o guard_n and_o defend_v they_o the_o strong_a castle_n and_o hold_n in_o the_o world_n be_v easy_o take_v chap._n 83._o between_o enemy_n and_o enemy_n courtesy_n may_v be_v use_v without_o blame_n of_o either_o side_n although_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o between_o two_o enemy_n nothing_o but_o ill_a can_v be_v expect_v and_o that_o between_o they_o nothing_o but_o hurt_n and_o ruin_n be_v to_o be_v get_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n not_o worthy_a of_o blame_n to_o use_v courtesy_n although_o the_o soldier_n of_o our_o time_n use_v to_o say_v which_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o law_n that_o one_o enemy_n be_v to_o use_v all_o the_o mean_n possible_a to_o bereave_v his_o enemy_n of_o his_o life_n and_o to_o use_v all_o cunning_a and_o deceit_n to_o defeat_v he_o and_o make_v he_o away_o which_o be_v a_o law_n and_o custom_n worthy_a to_o have_v place_n among_o beast_n rather_o than_o among_o man_n and_o principal_o in_o particular_a affray_n when_o two_o challenge_n the_o single_a combat_n one_o to_o one_o to_o satiate_v their_o evil_a will_n by_o all_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n and_o rage_n enforce_v themselves_o to_o give_v their_o life_n and_o blood_n unto_o their_o enemy_n for_o the_o reward_n and_o recompense_v of_o the_o victory_n or_o to_o receive_v his_o life_n and_o blood_n and_o soldier_n now_o adays_o think_v he_o unworthy_a of_o honour_n which_o use_v any_o courtesy_n to_o a_o enemy_n which_o not_o only_o ancient_a example_n but_o also_o some_o modern_a show_v to_o be_v false_a yea_o even_o in_o combat_n fight_v to_o the_o death_n it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n and_o in_o the_o great_a pain_n of_o wound_n the_o combatant_n have_v use_v courtesy_n one_o to_o another_o whereof_o they_o be_v and_o ever_o shall_v be_v praise_v the_o lord_n john_n de_fw-fr medicis_n a_o most_o renown_a captain_n of_o his_o time_n and_o restorer_n of_o the_o glory_n and_o splendour_n of_o the_o military_a art_n in_o italy_n among_o his_o soldier_n have_v two_o brave_a &_o valiant_a young_a man_n the_o one_o call_v john_n of_o turin_n and_o the_o other_o amy_n de_fw-fr benacque_n or_o as_o other_o say_v peter_n corso_n there_o happen_v unkindness_n between_o these_o two_o young_a man_n as_o it_o often_o happen_v between_o soldier_n which_o proceed_v so_o far_o forth_o that_o the_o lord_n john_n de_fw-fr medicis_n will_v to_o appease_v it_o and_o to_o make_v they_o friend_n it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v it_o neither_o to_o reconcile_v they_o what_o persuasion_n and_o promise_n soever_o he_o use_v will_v that_o they_o shall_v remit_v the_o different_a and_o matter_n in_o question_n between_o they_o soldier_n a_o combat_n between_o two_o soldier_n to_o he_o but_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o decide_v and_o end_v the_o quarrel_n by_o arm_n the_o lord_n john_n de_fw-fr medicis_n be_v wroth_a and_o take_v one_o of_o their_o cloak_n he_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o by_o the_o midst_n and_o give_v to_o each_o one_o half_a with_o a_o sword_n of_o equal_a length_n and_o lock_v they_o up_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n of_o his_o palace_n and_o bid_v they_o there_o to_o end_v their_o quarrel_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o when_o he_o shall_v return_v he_o may_v find_v all_o qualify_v the_o young_a man_n begin_v to_o use_v their_o weapon_n and_o to_o
of_o aethiopia_n with_o a_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o people_n and_o perpetual_a dishonour_n for_o his_o folly_n and_o so_o that_o enterprise_n have_v such_o end_n as_o all_o such_o desperate_a enterprise_n full_a of_o error_n and_o shameful_a success_n use_v to_o have_v and_o make_v he_o to_o know_v how_o great_a a_o dishonour_n it_o be_v to_o a_o prince_n to_o begin_v war_n without_o provide_v for_o those_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o go_v before_o and_o to_o be_v prudent_o consider_v chap._n 86._o it_o more_o avail_v to_o provide_v according_a to_o the_o advertisement_n and_o rumour_n of_o dangerous_a accident_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o a_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n then_o to_o make_v no_o account_n thereof_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n impossible_a that_o great_a preparation_n for_o war_n shall_v be_v so_o secret_o make_v but_o that_o by_o some_o mean_n or_o other_o it_o may_v be_v know_v what_o person_n and_o place_n will_v be_v invade_v and_o be_v also_o impossible_a but_o by_o some_o way_n or_o mean_n advice_n and_o intelligence_n may_v pass_v to_o those_o against_o who_o such_o preparation_n be_v make_v every_o man_n will_v judge_v that_o prince_n to_o be_v wise_a and_o that_o commonwealth_n well_o advise_v which_o shall_v give_v ear_n to_o such_o advertisement_n and_o not_o neglect_v they_o but_o will_v provide_v and_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n in_o good_a season_n to_o defend_v themselves_o for_o fear_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v surprise_v upon_o a_o sudden_a unprovided_a either_o shall_v want_v time_n to_o make_v provision_n or_o be_v constrain_v to_o give_v order_n for_o his_o affair_n with_o such_o haste_n and_o suddenness_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o possible_o do_v aught_o that_o may_v be_v of_o worth_n and_o there_o ought_v not_o any_o trust_n be_v repose_v in_o the_o amity_n nor_o ground_v upon_o the_o far_a distance_n of_o the_o resience_n of_o he_o which_o levi_v war_n for_o he_o which_o will_v offend_v set_v all_o respect_n apart_o and_o know_v how_o to_o find_v the_o mean_n to_o pass_v the_o difficulty_n of_o long_a way_n whosoever_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v otherwise_o persuade_v do_v ill_a principal_o when_o there_o come_v certain_a advertisement_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o wind_n and_o namely_o when_o a_o man_n do_v understand_v of_o such_o a_o enterprise_n in_o hand_n but_o for_o that_o that_o the_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n be_v more_o see_v in_o private_a commonwealth_n then_o in_o the_o government_n and_o estate_n of_o sovereign_a and_o absolute_a prince_n for_o in_o senate_n be_v see_v certain_a man_n which_o take_v a_o opinion_n counsel_v sometime_o to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n think_v that_o they_o counsel_n for_o the_o good_a and_o profit_n thereof_o when_o advice_n be_v give_v although_o that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o doubtful_a that_o war_n will_v be_v make_v against_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o senator_n ought_v not_o to_o give_v ear_n to_o those_o which_o dissuade_v the_o make_n of_o provision_n and_o preparation_n for_o the_o war_n by_o any_o apparent_a reason_n persuade_v they_o to_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o charge_n and_o to_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o enterprise_n but_o aught_o to_o resolve_v to_o provide_v they_o for_o to_o what_o purpose_n serve_v money_n if_o a_o man_n have_v not_o time_n and_o mean_n to_o employ_v it_o and_o all_o difficulty_n may_v be_v make_v easy_a by_o he_o who_o desire_v to_o possess_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o another_o so_o as_o when_o thou_o think_v thy_o enemy_n to_o be_v far_o off_o it_o will_v seem_v that_o he_o come_v fly_v upon_o thou_o the_o siracusian_o of_o sicily_n have_v intelligence_n that_o the_o athenian_n determine_v to_o make_v war_n against_o they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v already_o dislodge_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o navy_n under_o sail_n come_v towards_o sicilia_n this_o advertisement_n come_v to_o many_o place_n and_o hermocrates_n of_o siracusa_n be_v particular_o advertise_v hereof_o who_o as_o a_o man_n experience_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n make_v it_o know_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o with_o a_o grave_a oration_n exhort_v the_o siracusian_o to_o look_v to_o their_o affair_n and_o take_v order_n for_o their_o defence_n notwithstanding_o that_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o invention_n of_o some_o captain_n which_o desire_v to_o be_v employ_v the_o come_n of_o the_o athenian_n into_o sicily_n seem_v to_o be_v impossible_a to_o many_o senator_n and_o athenagoras_n by_o a_o discourse_n use_v all_o mean_n possible_a to_o dissuade_v the_o senate_n from_o make_v any_o provision_n and_o preparation_n for_o the_o war_n affirm_v that_o the_o report_n of_o the_o naval_a army_n be_v false_a and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v that_o the_o athenian_n shall_v come_v into_o sicily_n and_o begin_v as_o it_o be_v to_o blame_v and_o reprove_v those_o which_o have_v spread_v that_o rumour_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o wise_a senator_n take_v the_o middle_a way_n for_o they_o do_v not_o altogether_o contemn_v the_o advertisement_n of_o hermocrates_n neither_o do_v they_o show_v any_o such_o fear_n as_o that_o they_o do_v any_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o their_o gravity_n syracuse_n the_o prudence_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o syracuse_n and_o so_o it_o be_v conclude_v to_o make_v ready_a sufficient_a and_o necessary_a provision_n to_o the_o end_n that_o afterward_o they_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o a_o sudden_a if_o the_o news_n prove_v to_o be_v true_a and_o if_o the_o news_n prove_v not_o true_a it_o be_v no_o great_a discommodity_n to_o their_o city_n and_o it_o be_v always_o better_a to_o fear_v then_o to_o neglect_v let_v no_o man_n then_o despise_v the_o report_n which_o be_v spread_v neither_o the_o news_n which_o a_o man_n receive_v of_o any_o imminent_a danger_n for_o it_o be_v better_a for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v note_v of_o fear_n then_o to_o show_v himself_o ill_o advise_v and_o negligent_a and_o the_o charge_n and_o expense_n which_o be_v make_v to_o assure_v and_o secure_v a_o estate_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v lose_v chap._n 87._o jnnocencie_n and_o a_o clear_a conscience_n make_v a_o man_n bold_a and_o hardy_a and_o give_v he_o heart_n and_o courage_n to_o show_v himself_o in_o all_o place_n and_o before_o all_o person_n true_o guicciardins_n counsel_n be_v both_o very_a good_a and_o profitable_a for_o those_o which_o have_v commit_v some_o fault_n for_o counsel_v those_o which_o have_v offend_v and_o will_v put_v themselves_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o of_o the_o law_n he_o will_v they_o first_o to_o think_v upon_o it_o very_o well_o before_o hand_n and_o to_o measure_v their_o do_n for_o although_o that_o their_o case_n be_v very_o hard_o to_o be_v discover_v yet_o a_o man_n will_v not_o deleeve_v what_o mean_v a_o wise_a and_o diligent_a judge_n may_v devise_v to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n and_o the_o least_o sign_n and_o sparkle_n in_o the_o world_n may_v manifest_v the_o whole_a and_o bring_v it_o to_o light_v wherefore_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o marvel_v at_o the_o boldness_n i_o will_v not_o say_v rashness_n of_o some_o who_o either_o because_o they_o have_v no_o companion_n in_o their_o action_n and_o offence_n or_o because_o they_o persuade_v themselves_o to_o continue_v firm_a and_o constant_a and_o to_o make_v their_o party_n good_a at_o the_o rack_n voluntary_o yield_v themselves_o to_o prison_n and_o although_o that_o some_o of_o their_o fortune_n be_v to_o be_v absolve_v and_o to_o escape_v yet_o a_o man_n can_v say_v but_o that_o of_o a_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o be_v punish_v whereof_o there_o be_v so_o much_o experience_n every_o where_o and_o so_o many_o example_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o discourse_v thereof_o but_o when_o some_o one_o have_v not_o offend_v and_o be_v innocent_a of_o the_o fact_n wherewith_o he_o be_v charge_v a_o man_n will_v not_o believe_v with_o what_o constancy_n both_o of_o heart_n and_o countenance_n and_o with_o what_o livelines_n of_o speech_n and_o behaviour_n he_o show_v his_o innocence_n and_o i_o have_v know_v some_o judge_n to_o who_o the_o examine_n of_o criminal_a case_n have_v be_v commit_v who_o have_v know_v the_o innocence_n of_o one_o which_o have_v be_v accuse_v in_o hear_v he_o but_o speak_v and_o behold_v his_o face_n only_o who_o opinion_n have_v be_v most_o certain_a the_o truth_n thereof_o be_v afterward_o otherwise_o discover_v he_o then_o which_o be_v innocent_a may_v free_o and_o bold_o speak_v and_o notwithstanding_o that_o their_o innocence_n may_v be_v oppress_v by_o envy_n and_o malice_n for_o a_o time_n yet_o the_o truth_n can_v be_v overcome_v by_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n and_o so_o many_o which_o have_v be_v innocent_a of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v impute_v unto_o they_o have_v happy_o