commander_n and_o counsel_n to_o depart_v from_o legion_n or_o regiment_n before_o the_o work_n &_o fortification_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v finish_v neither_o can_v the_o countenance_n of_o afranius_n his_o army_n in_o spain_n make_v show_n as_o if_o the_o same_o will_v sight_n deter_v he_o but_o that_o he_o 1._o he_o case_n bell_n ciu_o 1._o fortify_v his_o lodging_n keep_v the_o rest_n in_o arm_n to_o receive_v the_o enemy_n charge_n the_o barbarous_a gaul_n by_o their_o many_o loss_n perceive_v the_o advantage_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v upon_o they_o in_o this_o point_n at_o length_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o vercingetorix_n their_o leader_n begin_v to_o 7._o to_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o fortify_v their_o camp_n as_o they_o see_v the_o romande_n do_v he_o that_o do_v not_o so_o lie_v entrench_v go_v oftentimes_o out_o of_o he_o may_v to_o seek_v ease_n for_o his_o soldier_n lodge_v with_o his_o army_n disjoin_v lose_v time_n and_o labour_n and_o last_o may_v not_o if_o he_o be_v wise_a lodge_v near_o a_o enemy_n as_o strong_a as_o himself_o that_o have_v the_o vantage_n of_o ground_n and_o trench_n he_o that_o charge_v a_o army_n that_o lie_v well_o entrench_v receive_v seldom_o honour_n of_o his_o rashness_n the_o frenchman_n because_o they_o understand_v not_o so_o much_o before_o be_v teach_v it_o of_o prospero_n colonna_n at_o the_o bicocke_n in_o lombardy_n for_o adventure_v rash_o to_o fight_v with_o guicelardin_n with_o guicelardin_n prospero_n and_o his_o company_n that_o lie_v strong_o fortify_v within_o certain_a bank_n make_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o river_n within_o the_o channel_n they_o be_v tumble_v into_o the_o ditch_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o come_v up_o the_o bank_n and_o many_o of_o they_o slay_v that_o such_o fortification_n may_v be_v make_v orderly_o and_o strong_o diverse_a rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o some_o provision_n like_o wise_a be_v to_o be_v make_v more_o than_o ordinary_a first_o a_o convenient_a place_n in_o the_o way_n where_o the_o army_n march_v be_v to_o be_v mark_v and_o stake_v out_o by_o the_o quartermaster_n general_a which_o will_v be_v a_o man_n of_o judgement_n with_o he_o also_o may_v be_v send_v other_o man_n of_o judgement_n all_o these_o with_o a_o guard_n ought_v to_o go_v 2._o go_v centuriones_n exploratoresque_fw-la praetermittit_fw-la caesar_n qui_fw-la locum_fw-la castris_fw-la idoneum_fw-la deligant_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 2._o before_o that_o at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o army_n to_o the_o place_n every_o man_n may_v know_v the_o gate_n and_o the_o side_n and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o camp_n within_o that_o present_o they_o may_v begin_v to_o work_v &_o every_o man_n may_v know_v where_o to_o pitch_v his_o tent_n or_o make_v his_o cabin_n &_o to_o discharge_v the_o impediment_n and_o baggage_n and_o where_o the_o ordnance_n be_v to_o be_v place_v this_o may_v seem_v intricat_a at_o the_o first_o but_o with_o practice_n it_o may_v be_v make_v most_o easy_a further_o to_o the_o end_n that_o our_o man_n be_v not_o disturb_v when_o they_o be_v at_o their_o work_n good_a espial_n and_o discoverer_n will_v be_v send_v before_o to_o see_v that_o the_o enemy_n lie_v not_o in_o ambush_n near_o that_o place_n where_o we_o mean_v to_o lodge_v which_o happen_v to_o caesar_n in_o the_o expedition_n against_o the_o belgian_n do_v more_o endanger_v he_o than_o the_o enemy_n open_a force_n for_o his_o man_n 2._o man_n caes_n bell_n gall_n 2._o have_v lay_v down_o their_o burden_n and_o be_v scarlete_v to_o fetch_v stake_n earth_n and_o stone_n sudden_o the_o enemy_n appear_v out_o from_o under_o a_o hill_n there_o by_o and_o charge_v he_o the_o same_o be_v the_o ruin_n 10._o ruin_n liu._n 10._o of_o fabius_n his_o lieutenant_n for_o go_v to_o take_v a_o hill_n already_o possess_v by_o the_o enemy_n without_o espial_n he_o be_v there_o slay_v in_o the_o place_n with_o all_o his_o comany_n for_o defence_n of_o those_o that_o work_n one_o good_a part_n of_o the_o army_n will_v be_v keep_v in_o arm_n especial_o where_o the_o enemy_n be_v near_o and_o those_o that_o work_n be_v to_o have_v every_o man_n his_o sword_n and_o dagger_n gird_v to_o he_o and_o his_o other_o arm_n fast_o by_o he_o which_o not_o only_o caesar_n a_o master_n in_o these_o matter_n but_o all_o the_o roman_n general_o observe_v there_o be_v no_o time_n more_o prope_a for_o the_o enemy_n assault_n nor_o more_o dangerous_a for_o we_o then_o when_o we_o be_v new_o come_v to_o our_o lodging_n for_o than_o most_o be_v secure_a and_o put_v off_o their_o arm_n and_o either_o rest_n themselves_o or_o run_v about_o to_o seek_v thing_n necessary_a the_o 28._o the_o castra_n ponentes_fw-la romanos_fw-la poeni_n aggressi_fw-la sunt_fw-la turbassentque_fw-la munientes_fw-la ni_fw-fr abditi_fw-la post_fw-la tumulum_fw-la opportunè_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la positi_fw-la à _fw-la scipione_n equites_fw-la in_o effusos_fw-la incurrissent_fw-la liu._n 28._o roman_n as_o they_o be_v pitch_v their_o tent_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o their_o war_n in_o spain_n and_o have_v be_v soil_v have_v not_o scipio_n fear_v such_o a_o matter_n run_v through_o they_o with_o his_o horseman_n which_o very_o opportune_o he_o have_v cover_v under_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o way_n as_o they_o come_v to_o the_o charge_n at_o that_o time_n also_o caesar_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o neruian_o and_o lose_v diverse_a brave_a man_n the_o venetian_n be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v in_o their_o ferdinand_n their_o conte_n de_fw-fr purlilia_n ad_fw-la ferdinand_n lodging_n at_o trent_n and_o disarm_v but_o the_o enemy_n observe_v his_o time_n come_v upon_o they_o and_o force_v they_o to_o seek_v a_o other_o lodging_n yet_o not_o all_o for_o many_o be_v leave_v behind_o to_o take_v up_o their_o lodging_n in_o that_o place_n for_o ever_o the_o place_n most_o commodious_a for_o lodging_n be_v where_o our_o company_n may_v not_o only_o have_v wood_n water_n good_a air_n and_o for_o horse_n forage_v and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v some_o relief_n of_o victual_n for_o our_o man_n but_o also_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n fit_a to_o be_v wrought_v and_o hardly_o to_o be_v take_v from_o we_o by_o the_o enemy_n wood_n may_v not_o be_v want_v for_o fire_n stake_n and_o laban_n and_o less_o water_n for_o our_o man_n and_o cattle_n a_o river_n also_o do_v oftentimes_o ease_v our_o man_n of_o travel_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v deep_a for_o that_o the_o camp_n be_v well_o fence_a on_o that_o quarter_n good_a air_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o health_n our_o soldier_n especial_o when_o i_o lie_v long_o in_o a_o place_n the_o advantage_n of_o ground_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o defend_n of_o our_o lodging_n which_o opportunity_n those_o that_o have_v want_v have_v be_v drive_v to_o great_a extremity_n 1._o extremity_n caes_n bell_n ciu_o 1._o afranius_n his_o army_n be_v drive_v to_o yield_v to_o caesar_n in_o spain_n for_o want_v of_o water_n and_o by_o like_a necessity_n caesar_n force_v the_o relic_n of_o pompey_n army_n which_o he_o 3._o he_o caes_n bell_n ciu_o 3._o besiege_v on_o a_o hill_n and_o exclude_v by_o trench_n from_o the_o water_n to_o fly_v to_o his_o mercy_n himself_o in_o alexandr_n in_o hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n alexandr_n alexandria_n have_v be_v drive_v to_o great_a extremity_n for_o want_n of_o fresh_a water_n have_v he_o not_o by_o dig_v of_o pit_n find_v store_n in_o high_a and_o dry_a country_n water_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v find_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o valle_o be_v and_o deep_o botcome_v that_o show_v sign_n of_o moisture_n lautrecke_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o naples_n lodging_n his_o army_n in_o the_o low_a ground_n bring_v great_a contagion_n among_o his_o people_n and_o of_o new_a haven_n and_o other_o place_n want_v of_o water_n and_o the_o filthy_a keep_n of_o our_o lodging_n which_o can_v be_v keep_v too_o clean_o breed_v the_o pestilence_n among_o our_o man_n and_o wrought_v the_o victory_n to_o out_o enemy_n the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o ground_n at_o landresie_n not_o consider_v by_o the_o french_a have_v such_fw-mi to_o have_v teach_v they_o a_o lamentable_a lesson_n for_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o low_a ground_n they_o be_v continual_o amoy_v by_o the_o artillery_n of_o the_o imperiallâ—s_v place_v upon_o a_o hill_n that_o comntâ—â—ed_v the_o french_a camp_n and_o almost_o force_v they_o to_o fight_v with_o great_a disadvantage_n the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n be_v by_o the_o french_a force_v to_o fight_v against_o their_o will_n at_o guicciard_n at_o guicciard_n ravenna_n in_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o his_o time_n for_o that_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o low_a and_o open_a ground_n they_o be_v beat_v with_o the_o enemy_n great_a ordnance_n that_o continual_o strike_v among_o their_o horseman_n which_o inconvenience_n can_v not_o be_v remedy_v so_o but_o that_o be_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o overthrow_n but_o howsoever_o the_o place_n be_v choose_v advantageous_a yet_o there_o be_v always_o some_o part_n that_o
for_o there_o be_v no_o defence_n nor_o fortification_n such_o but_o it_o may_v be_v pass_v where_o there_o be_v none_o to_o defend_v it_o and_o guard_v it_o before_o our_o soldier_n disarm_v and_o every_o man_n go_v to_o his_o lodging_n both_o guard_n and_o sentinel_n will_v be_v place_v and_o not_o as_o some_o use_n afterward_o those_o that_o offend_v in_o either_o of_o these_o point_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n receive_v sharp_a penance_n the_o 5._o the_o ardeate_v camillo_n deuce_fw-la castra_fw-la gallorâ—m_fw-la intuta_fw-la neglectaque_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la parte_fw-la nacti_fw-la invadunt_fw-la nusquam_fw-la praelium_fw-la ubique_fw-la caedes_fw-la liu._n 5._o ardeatians_n lead_v by_o camillus_n &_o find_v the_o camp_n of_o the_o gaul_n that_o a_o little_a before_o have_v sack_v rome_n without_o either_o watch_n or_o sufficient_a defence_n slay_v they_o down_o right_n without_o any_o resistance_n philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n lie_v before_o apollonia_n without_o either_o watch_n or_o good_a guard_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o 24._o his_o liu._n 24._o siege_n and_o have_v diverse_a of_o his_o man_n slay_v by_o a_o very_a few_o sally_v out_o of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o night_n the_o negligent_a watch_n and_o guard_v of_o syphax_n give_v opportunity_n to_o 29._o to_o liu._n 29._o scipio_n in_o the_o night_n to_o enter_v his_o camp_n and_o fire_n the_o same_o and_o to_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n the_o like_a security_n in_o nabis_n his_o camp_n give_v entrance_n to_o philopoemen_n captain_n of_o the_o achaean_o who_o fire_v the_o tent_n and_o slay_v his_o man_n before_o they_o can_v make_v head_n or_o well_o understand_v their_o danger_n the_o 41._o the_o liu._n 41._o roman_n that_o lie_v in_o camp_n in_o istria_n without_o fear_n &_o therefore_o neither_o keep_v good_a watch_n nor_o guard_n be_v sudden_o surprise_v by_o certain_a gaul_n and_o drive_v to_o run_v for_o their_o life_n the_o army_n of_o the_o capuan_o rest_v in_o their_o lodging_n quiet_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o 23._o the_o liu._n 23._o roman_n that_o invade_v they_o in_o the_o night_n and_o take_v they_o without_o trench_n sentinel_n or_o corpse_n de_fw-fr garde_fw-fr the_o like_a advantage_n curio_n use_v against_o the_o 2._o the_o caes_n bell_n ciu_o 2._o numidian_n that_o lie_v disperse_v without_o defence_n or_o watch_n fall_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o night_n and_o slay_v they_o neither_o be_v it_o now_o less_o dangerous_a than_o in_o time_n past_a don_n pedro_fw-la el_fw-es cruel_a king_n of_o spain_n be_v slay_v with_o his_o company_n by_o his_o base_a brother_n froissate_fw-it brother_n froissate_fw-it henriques_n take_v he_o in_o the_o night_n unprovided_a and_o lie_v without_o watch_n or_o defence_n the_o same_o negligence_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o protestant_n at_o donzerre_n an._n 1569._o and_o of_o the_o spaniard_n at_o corbueil_n an._n 1590._o and_o have_v occasion_v and_o bring_v to_o pass_v many_o surprise_v which_o otherwise_o can_v never_o have_v take_v effect_n the_o â—_o the_o guicciar_n lib._n â—_o marquis_n of_o mantova_n and_o other_o gentleman_n for_o want_n of_o good_a sentinel_n be_v take_v by_o the_o venetian_a stradiot_n at_o scala_n where_o they_o go_v to_o refresh_v themselves_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a martyr_n to_o show_v this_o also_o by_o our_o own_o harm_n but_o that_o i_o will_v we_o shall_v rather_o reform_v our_o disorder_n by_o calamity_n of_o other_o than_o shame_n to_o hear_v ourselves_o reproove_v and_o therefore_o defend_v they_o the_o lodging_n the_o what_o be_v require_v in_o assure_v our_o lodging_n mean_n to_o assure_v ourselves_o and_o to_o deter_v our_o enemy_n from_o these_o enterprise_n be_v these_o first_o good_a bank_n trench_n barriquade_v palissadae_n and_o such_o like_a defence_n second_o strong_a guard_n well_o place_v three_o good_a sentinel_n in_o convenient_a distance_n within_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o camp_n &_o good_a scout_n on_o horseback_n &_o foot_n without_o four_o good_a order_n of_o the_o camp_n that_o no_o stranger_n nor_o person_n unknowen_a lurk_v in_o any_o lodging_n or_o other_o place_n to_o discover_v our_o secret_n nor_o that_o our_o company_n lodge_v disjoin_v far_o asunder_o the_o provision_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v be_v of_o tent_n and_o all_o instrument_n that_o serve_v we_o for_o such_o fortification_n where_o the_o captain_n be_v careful_a to_o see_v these_o thing_n do_v and_o the_o soldier_n willing_a to_o labour_n and_o take_v pain_n &_o to_o do_v they_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o hurt_v the_o army_n especial_o â—â—ere_v the_o same_o be_v strong_a and_o in_o good_a estate_n but_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v very_o â—â—ong_a and_o our_o company_n weak_a for_o number_n or_o otherwise_o and_o no_o help_n can_v come_v unto_o we_o then_o if_o the_o enemy_n do_v assault_v we_o in_o our_o lodging_n so_o violent_o that_o we_o be_v not_o able_a long_o to_o defend_v they_o our_o last_o remedy_n be_v to_o draw_v our_o man_n together_o toward_o the_o issue_n of_o our_o lodging_n and_o so_o to_o sally_v out_o and_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o back_n &_o in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o make_v resistance_n the_o suddenness_n of_o this_o execution_n if_o it_o be_v do_v resolute_o can_v but_o work_v great_a effect_n ser._n 3._o ser._n subitò_fw-la cruptione_n omnibus_fw-la portis_fw-la facta_fw-la neque_fw-la cognoscendi_fw-la neque_fw-la svi_fw-la colligendi_fw-la hostibus_fw-la facultatem_fw-la relinquunt_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 3._o sulpitius_n be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v his_o camp_n any_o long_o against_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o mountain_n people_n that_o assault_v it_o sally_v forth_o upon_o a_o sudden_a at_o all_o the_o gate_n thereof_o and_o surprise_v his_o enemy_n on_o a_o sudden_a make_v a_o great_a carnage_n of_o they_o &_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n the_o same_o course_n do_v caesar_n put_v in_o practice_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o alexia_n where_o not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v his_o trench_n and_o work_n against_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o in_o all_o part_n assault_v he_o at_o length_n 7._o length_n caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o gather_v his_o man_n together_o fally_v forth_o upon_o they_o not_o give_v they_o so_o much_o as_o any_o time_n to_o take_v breath_n much_o less_o to_o gather_v their_o force_n together_o and_o slay_v infinite_a multitude_n of_o they_o be_v every_o where_o disperse_v and_o seek_v rather_o to_o enter_v in_o then_o to_o defend_v themselves_o without_o but_o this_o be_v not_o but_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n to_o be_v execute_v and_o when_o we_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n of_o defence_n otherwise_o it_o be_v good_a safe_a fight_v behind_o a_o bank_n or_o other_o defence_n wherefore_o as_o at_o all_o time_n so_o especial_o in_o the_o night_n and_o careless_a time_n of_o other_o it_o behove_v the_o general_n to_o be_v homer_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d homer_n careful_a for_o his_o people_n with_o care_n watchfulness_n and_o labour_v great_a enterprise_n may_v be_v achieve_v if_o want_v hurt_v we_o not_o and_o without_o care_n and_o labour_n neither_o great_a nor_o little_a can_v be_v do_v with_o commendation_n nor_o can_v any_o army_n either_o march_v safe_o or_o rest_v safe_o chap._n x._o wherein_o be_v show_v that_o as_o the_o assailant_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o enemy_n country_n be_v to_o seek_v that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v try_v by_o battle_n in_o open_a field_n so_o the_o defendant_n without_o great_a advantage_n be_v to_o avoid_v the_o general_n trial_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v each_o of_o they_o may_v effect_v their_o several_a purpose_n he_o that_o enter_v the_o enemy_n country_n without_o purpose_n to_o fight_v and_o hazard_n let_v he_o henceforth_o keep_v his_o head_n iâ—â—ad_a head_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d homer_n iâ—â—ad_a warm_a at_o home_n and_o interteine_v lady_n such_o adventure_n be_v for_o resolute_a and_o hardy_a man_n as_o courage_n do_v prick_v such_o valiant_a man_n forward_o so_o their_o own_o profit_n require_v and_o necessity_n force_v they_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v to_o come_v to_o trial_n the_o soon_o the_o better_a it_o will_v be_v for_o they_o at_o the_o first_o their_o man_n be_v strong_a their_o munition_n and_o arm_n whole_a and_o good_a of_o victual_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a they_o have_v sufficient_a if_o they_o have_v not_o the_o great_a be_v their_o error_n further_n their_o man_n be_v courageous_a and_o full_a of_o stomach_n and_o contrariwise_o the_o enemy_n be_v neither_o provide_v sufficient_o of_o soldier_n nor_o furniture_n of_o war_n especial_o if_o he_o look_v not_o for_o it_o neither_o be_v he_o so_o resolute_a to_o fight_v and_o what_o courage_n can_v he_o have_v see_v his_o country_n flame_v round_o about_o he_o that_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o purpose_n of_o such_o as_o invade_v other_o not_o only_o the_o example_n of_o
enemy_n of_o many_o commodity_n and_o spoil_v their_o coast_n by_o diverse_a sudden_a incursion_n and_o albeit_o they_o have_v no_o dominion_n in_o firm_a land_n yet_o keep_v they_o the_o land_n in_o subjection_n so_o long_o as_o they_o keep_v the_o sea_n the_o same_o people_n before_o that_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o persian_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o huge_a array_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o think_v themselves_o unable_a to_o resist_v at_o land_n abandon_v their_o city_n and_o make_v themselves_o strong_a at_o sea_n by_o which_o mean_n in_o the_o end_n they_o vanquish_v their_o enemy_n and_o recover_v their_o loss_n with_o great_a advantage_n both_o of_o wealth_n and_o honour_n the_o city_n likewise_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o 6._o of_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 6._o france_n which_o be_v now_o call_v briteine_a although_o they_o can_v not_o defend_v themselves_o against_o caesar_n force_n at_o land_n yet_o suffer_v no_o great_a loss_n as_o long_o as_o they_o have_v ship_n to_o command_v at_o sea_n their_o ship_n furnish_v they_o with_o thing_n necessary_a be_v besiege_v the_o same_o convey_v the_o man_n &_o their_o good_n away_o be_v distress_v contrariwise_o how_o strong_a soever_o a_o nation_n be_v by_o land_n yet_o can_v the_o same_o maintain_v itself_o long_o nor_o continue_v in_o reputation_n without_o a_o sufficient_a power_n at_o sea_n the_o roman_n be_v drive_v to_o great_a strait_n by_o the_o pirate_n that_o keep_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o great_a time_n and_o continue_v it_o until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v drive_v thence_o by_o the_o victory_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a sext._n pompeius_n keep_v the_o sea_n with_o his_o ship_n drive_v augustus_n and_o antony_n to_o a_o hard_a composition_n the_o lacedaemonian_n can_v not_o remedy_v the_o spoil_n of_o their_o country_n make_v by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o athenian_a ship_n nor_o can_v caesar_n have_v reason_n of_o the_o coast_n town_n of_o france_n before_o he_o have_v provide_v a_o navy_n &_o vanquish_v they_o at_o sea_n neither_o shall_v ever_o the_o spaniard_n obtain_v his_o purpose_n of_o the_o low-countries_n so_o long_o as_o they_o can_v keep_v the_o sea_n but_o if_o they_o fail_v of_o that_o it_o will_v go_v hard_a with_o they_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o make_v the_o roman_n albeit_o before_o that_o unacquainted_a with_o sea_n cause_v to_o arm_v to_o sea_n without_o their_o navy_n they_o can_v neither_o have_v defend_v their_o empire_n against_o the_o carthaginians_o first_o nor_o afterward_o against_o the_o pirate_n nor_o without_o strength_n at_o sea_n can_v either_o caesar_n have_v subdue_v the_o coast_n town_n of_o france_n or_o enter_v this_o island_n nor_o can_v augustus_n have_v vanquish_v pompey_n nor_o the_o lacedaemonian_n prevail_v against_o the_o athenian_n the_o experience_n of_o these_o nation_n and_o great_a warrior_n do_v teach_v we_o this_o conclusion_n that_o if_o we_o mean_v either_o to_o maintain_v the_o honour_n &_o reputation_n of_o our_o country_n or_o to_o defend_v ourselves_o against_o the_o enemy_n the_o pursue_v we_o or_o to_o prosecute_v injury_n do_v unto_o we_o or_o to_o aid_v our_o friend_n that_o crave_v our_o help_n we_o must_v have_v diligent_a regard_n to_o our_o seafaring_a man_n &_o ship_v that_o both_o may_v be_v maintain_v &_o keep_v in_o order_n our_o own_o experience_n &_o diverse_a reason_n may_v teach_v we_o the_o same_o before_o that_o this_o nation_n do_v use_v the_o sea_n first_o the_o roman_n than_o the_o saxon_n after_o they_o the_o dane_n &_o now_o last_o of_o all_o the_o norman_n have_v take_v &_o possess_v diverse_a part_n of_o this_o country_n neither_o can_v we_o want_v sufficient_a force_n at_o sea_n resist_v they_o since_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v have_v the_o government_n at_o sea_n neither_o have_v foreign_a nation_n have_v like_o courage_n to_o invade_v we_o nor_o have_v we_o want_v mean_n to_o defend_v ourselves_o or_o aid_v our_o friend_n if_o that_o our_o ship_n have_v not_o have_v the_o vantage_n of_o sail_v when_o the_o spaniard_n come_v to_o invade_v we_o or_o that_o we_o have_v want_v ship_v god_n know_v what_o will_v have_v be_v the_o issue_n how_o much_o then_o be_v it_o better_o now_o then_o when_o our_o ancestor_n have_v neither_o navy_n to_o defend_v their_o coast_n nor_o to_o transport_v their_o army_n to_o pursue_v their_o right_n or_o help_v their_o friend_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o and_o edward_n the_o 4._o our_o nation_n for_o want_v of_o ship_v be_v behold_v to_o the_o fleming_n and_o hollander_n for_o ship_v to_o transport_v the_o english_a army_n into_o france_n the_o use_n of_o the_o navy_n be_v great_a in_o peace_n great_a in_o war_n thereby_o traffic_v &_o intercourse_n betwixt_o friend_n be_v maintain_v victual_n that_o go_v to_o the_o enemy_n be_v stop_v our_o want_n of_o victual_n arm_n munition_n &_o other_o necessary_n be_v supply_v the_o enemy_n coast_n be_v spoil_v our_o own_o deafen_a the_o coast_n town_n of_o the_o enemy_n country_n that_o live_v upon_o the_o sea_n be_v bring_v to_o great_a extremity_n our_o own_o maintain_v without_o the_o same_o neither_o can_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n be_v maintain_v nor_o the_o sea_n town_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v besiege_v nor_o their_o country_n spoil_v nor_o can_v we_o understand_v the_o enemy_n proceed_n nor_o help_v or_o well_o defend_v our_o friend_n or_o ourselves_o for_o three_o cause_n especial_o as_o 24._o as_o classem_fw-la trium_fw-la rerum_fw-la causa_fw-la paravimus_fw-la ut_fw-la africa_n oram_fw-la popularetur_fw-la ut_fw-la tuta_fw-la nobis_fw-la italiae_fw-la litota_fw-la eslent_fw-la ante_fw-la omne_fw-la ne_fw-la supplementum_fw-la cum_fw-la stipendio_fw-la commeatuque_fw-la a_o carthagine_v annibali_n transportaretur_fw-la liu._n 24._o fabius_n witness_v do_v the_o roman_n furnish_v &_o set_v out_o their_o navy_n first_o to_o spoil_v the_o coast_n of_o africa_n next_o to_o guard_v the_o coast_n of_o italy_n but_o chief_o to_o hinder_v that_o no_o supply_n of_o man_n victual_n or_o money_n shall_v come_v from_o carthage_n to_o annibal_n with_o who_o then_o they_o have_v great_a war_n octacilius_n sail_v from_o sicily_n towards_o africa_n &_o come_v upon_o the_o coast_n upon_o a_o sudden_a first_o take_v utica_n a_o rich_a town_n and_o then_o spoil_v the_o country_n &_o return_v with_o 130._o ship_n lade_v with_o spoil_n and_o all_o this_o within_o 3._o or_o 4._o day_n caius_n laelius_n come_v with_o his_o navy_n to_o 29._o to_o c._n laelius_n nocte_fw-la ad_fw-la hipponen_fw-mi regium_fw-la cùm_fw-la accessistet_fw-la luce_fw-fr prima_fw-la ad_fw-la populandum_fw-la agrum_fw-la sub_fw-la signis_fw-la milites_fw-la sociosque_fw-la navales_fw-la duxit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pacis_fw-la modo_fw-la incuriosè_fw-la agentibus_fw-la magna_fw-la clades_fw-la illata_fw-la liu._n 29._o hippo_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n land_v his_o man_n on_o the_o sudden_a and_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n lead_v forth_o his_o soldier_n &_o mariner_n in_o warlike_a manner_n under_o their_o colour_n and_o make_v a_o great_a spoil_n for_o that_o as_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v without_o care_n m._n valerius_n 25._o valerius_n liu._n 25._o messala_n sail_v into_o africa_n aswell_o to_o spoil_v the_o country_n as_o to_o understand_v the_o proceed_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o he_o learn_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o diverse_a prisoner_n of_o good_a account_n which_o he_o take_v there_o 27._o there_o liu._n 27._o the_o roman_n understand_v what_o spoil_n be_v do_v upon_o their_o coast_n by_o pirate_n and_o other_o send_v two_o captain_n each_o of_o they_o with_o 10._o ship_n to_o defend_v the_o coast_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o sea_n these_o use_n of_o ship_v although_o experience_n have_v teach_v we_o yet_o many_o will_v not_o admit_v nor_o believe_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o want_n of_o skill_n they_o think_v that_o neither_o the_o enemy_n can_v land_n here_o nor_o we_o land_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v attempt_v any_o such_o matter_n they_o very_o believe_v that_o the_o country_n people_n with_o their_o fork_n and_o the_o woman_n with_o their_o rock_n and_o spit_n will_v kill_v they_o down_o but_o little_o do_v they_o know_v how_o small_a trust_n there_o be_v in_o such_o defence_n nor_o what_o great_a action_n may_v be_v perform_v when_o resolute_a man_n land_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n upon_o a_o sudden_a which_o in_o part_n i_o have_v show_v by_o the_o example_n of_o octacilius_n laelius_n and_o messala_n neither_o will_v any_o train_a man_n or_o small_a garrison_n help_v the_o matter_n as_o now_o i_o shall_v show_v the_o king_n of_o 37._o of_o urbem_fw-la tenebat_fw-la regium_fw-la praesidium_fw-la agrum_fw-la circa_fw-la depopulati_fw-la sunt_fw-la romani_fw-la exscensione_n ex_fw-la navibus_fw-la facta_fw-la liu._n 37._o macedonia_n do_v place_n
proceed_n and_o continuance_n of_o war_n and_o warlike_a action_n i_o have_v follow_v in_o this_o discourse_n the_o order_n of_o time_n set_v down_o those_o thing_n first_o which_o be_v first_o to_o be_v consider_v provide_v and_o execute_v and_o so_o prosecute_a every_o action_n of_o war_n several_o by_o itself_o those_o that_o have_v do_v otherwise_o i_o see_v they_o have_v trifle_v away_o many_o word_n without_o any_o small_a profit_n they_o talk_v of_o rank_n and_o array_v at_o large_a other_o of_o build_n of_o fortress_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o good_a sergeant_n proper_o this_o to_o a_o good_a mason_n but_o how_o soldier_n shall_v be_v provide_v and_o how_o they_o shall_v proceed_v and_o how_o soldier_n and_o fortress_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v they_o scarce_o mention_v sure_o few_o of_o they_o know_v or_o can_v declare_v beside_o these_o they_o omit_v many_o other_o necessary_a point_n of_o war_n wherein_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o army_n and_o a_o state_n consist_v wherefore_o omit_v or_o slender_o handle_v those_o sleight_n point_n i_o have_v choose_v other_o matter_n more_o important_a to_o dilate_v begin_v first_o with_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n then_o with_o the_o provision_n that_o be_v make_v before_o war_n be_v attemt_v for_o although_o soldier_n be_v the_o principal_a actor_n in_o these_o tragical_a matter_n yet_o before_o we_o draw_v a_o army_n into_o the_o field_n or_o make_v levy_v of_o soldier_n many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o provide_v first_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o our_o cause_n be_v good_a and_o just_a for_o war_n without_o cause_n be_v nothing_o but_o robbery_n and_o violence_n contrary_a to_o humanity_n and_o reason_n second_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v they_o be_v soldier_n to_o be_v levy_v and_o exercise_v and_o so_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n to_o prosecute_v all_o other_o necessary_a faits_fw-fr of_o arm_n 1_o first_o therefore_o i_o will_v god_n will_v declare_v what_o cause_n make_v war_n just_a or_o unjust_a and_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o lawful_a war_n and_o therein_o also_o what_o solemnity_n or_o circumstance_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o defiance_n of_o our_o enemy_n or_o first_o attempt_n of_o war_n 2_o second_o what_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o treasure_n arm_n munition_n victual_n ship_n by_o sea_n and_o carriage_n and_o tent_n by_o land_n 3_o three_o that_o we_o be_v to_o strengthen_v ourselves_o with_o the_o help_n of_o confederate_n and_o associate_n so_o much_o as_o we_o can_v and_o to_o draw_v what_o friend_n or_o strength_n we_o can_v from_o the_o enemy_n both_o before_o we_o attempt_v war_n and_o after_o 4_o four_o what_o part_n and_o quality_n be_v require_v in_o a_o general_n and_o what_o counsel_n he_o be_v to_o adjoine_v to_o himself_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o give_v sovereign_a authority_n in_o war_n to_o one_o alone_a or_o to_o more_o likewise_o what_o authority_n and_o commission_n the_o general_n ought_v to_o have_v further_o what_o be_v to_o be_v respect_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o colonel_n of_o captain_n of_o company_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o what_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o common_a soldier_n what_o oath_n they_o be_v to_o take_v and_o how_o much_o the_o soldier_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o stranger_n what_o inconvenience_n ensue_v of_o want_n of_o pay_n what_o number_n of_o soldier_n be_v require_v in_o war_n and_o final_o how_o soldier_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v ready_a for_o the_o war_n 5_o five_o what_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o transport_v a_o army_n by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n into_o a_o other_o country_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a for_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o invade_v the_o spaniard_n or_o any_o other_o foreign_a enemy_n in_o his_o own_o country_n then_o to_o receive_v his_o assault_n at_o home_n or_o to_o stay_v until_o he_o come_v on_o our_o coast_n or_o within_o our_o country_n and_o last_o what_o caution_n soldier_n send_v abroad_o in_o succour_n and_o aid_v of_o other_o nation_n be_v to_o use_v 6_o six_o what_o order_n and_o array_v a_o army_n be_v to_o observe_v in_o march_v and_o how_o the_o same_o may_v march_v safe_o in_o the_o enemy_n country_n surmount_v all_o difficulty_n whereby_o either_o in_o champion_n or_o woody_a country_n or_o else_o in_o the_o passage_n of_o river_n or_o hill_n and_o strait_n it_o may_v be_v disorder_v stop_v or_o hinder_v 7_o and_o for_o that_o we_o be_v not_o only_o to_o offend_v but_o also_o sometime_o to_o defend_v we_o be_v also_o to_o show_v what_o opposition_n and_o traverse_n the_o defendant_n be_v to_o make_v thereby_o to_o stop_v the_o progression_n and_o march_v of_o the_o enemy_n and_o how_o to_o send_v our_o man_n safe_o forth_o on_o forage_v and_o how_o to_o stop_v and_o cut_v off_o the_o enemy_n forager_n 8_o for_o that_o oft_o time_n time_n be_v vain_o spend_v in_o deliberation_n dalliance_n and_o delay_n to_o the_o impoverish_n of_o many_o state_n and_o overthrow_v of_o many_o good_a action_n we_o will_v show_v by_o many_o proof_n that_o nothing_o be_v more_o advantageous_a than_o expedition_n and_o celerity_n in_o prepare_v march_v execute_v fight_a and_o all_o enterprise_n of_o war_n nor_o any_o thing_n more_o hurtful_a or_o dangerous_a than_o delay_n 9_o what_o order_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o fortify_v defend_v and_o govern_v of_o our_o camp_n and_o lodging_n that_o we_o be_v not_o either_o charge_v a_o l'improuista_fw-la or_o easy_o force_v to_o fight_v 10_o we_o will_v also_o show_v that_o as_o the_o assailant_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n be_v to_o seek_v that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v soon_o try_v by_o battle_n so_o the_o defendant_n without_o great_a advantage_n be_v to_o avoid_v it_o and_o further_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o enemy_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o fight_v and_o how_o those_o that_o fear_v to_o fight_v may_v avoid_v the_o encounter_n with_o least_o loss_n 11_o before_o the_o general_n do_v bring_v forth_o his_o army_n into_o the_o field_n many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v all_o which_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n 12_o in_o the_o twelve_o we_o be_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o array_n and_o charge_n of_o a_o army_n encounter_v the_o enemy_n in_o open_a field_n and_o therein_o of_o the_o use_n of_o horseman_n of_o pike_n halberd_n target_n small_a shot_n archery_n and_o great_a ordnance_n 13_o in_o the_o thirteen_o shall_v follow_v a_o brief_a treatise_n of_o stratagem_n ambush_n and_o whatsoever_o devise_n serve_v for_o the_o more_o ready_a achieve_v of_o our_o purpose_n 14_o after_o the_o victory_n once_o obtain_v and_o the_o enemy_n vanquish_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n we_o be_v to_o show_v how_o the_o victory_n be_v to_o be_v use_v and_o the_o conquest_n may_v best_o be_v maintain_v 15_o and_o because_o the_o hazard_n of_o war_n be_v doubtful_a in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n we_o purpose_v to_o declare_v by_o what_o mean_v a_o army_n that_o be_v foil_v or_o fear_v to_o fight_v may_v most_o safe_o or_o with_o least_o danger_n or_o loss_n retire_v and_o how_o the_o enemy_n in_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o his_o victory_n may_v be_v stop_v 16_o the_o sixteenth_o chapter_n shall_v contain_v precept_n and_o order_n for_o the_o government_n of_o a_o camp_n that_o besiege_v a_o city_n or_o fort_n and_o what_o course_n be_v best_a in_o besiege_v batter_a assault_a or_o enter_v the_o same_o 17_o for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o 17._o shall_v declare_v what_o proceed_n be_v best_o in_o the_o defence_n and_o government_n of_o a_o town_n or_o place_n assail_v besiege_v batter_a assault_v or_o demyforce_v 18_o and_o for_o that_o sea_n town_n be_v not_o easy_o defend_v nor_o besiege_v without_o a_o navy_n at_o sea_n in_o the_o next_o place_n follow_v a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v provide_v range_v and_o manage_v in_o sea-fightes_a 19_o next_o unto_o the_o execution_n of_o war_n follow_v the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n truce_n and_o confederacy_n of_o which_o we_o be_v in_o the_o 19_o chapter_n to_o entreat_v and_o also_o of_o the_o assurance_n of_o article_n of_o peace_n truce_n and_o confederacy_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o ambassador_n and_o messenger_n by_o which_o such_o matter_n be_v treat_v and_o bring_v to_o pass_v 20_o after_o war_n ensue_v reward_n of_o such_o as_o have_v behave_v themselves_o valiant_o in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o 20._o chapter_n we_o be_v to_o entreat_v of_o the_o reward_n of_o valiant_a soldier_n &_o punishment_n of_o
the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o they_o and_o of_o the_o sack_n of_o corinth_n friderick_n barbarosse_n for_o a_o scorn_n offer_v he_o by_o they_o of_o milan_n besiege_v and_o take_v their_o city_n the_o first_o quarrel_n between_o the_o liu._n the_o liu._n roman_n and_o veian_o grow_v upon_o a_o proud_a answer_n which_o the_o veian_a senate_n make_v and_o dear_a it_o cost_v the_o rhodian_o that_o take_v part_n with_o perseus_n they_o abuse_v the_o roman_n in_o their_o insolent_a term_n the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n that_o move_v they_o to_o war_n upon_o gentius-king_n of_o illyrium_n and_o aggravate_v the_o wrath_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o veian_o and_o cause_v caesar_n to_o sack_v diverse_a city_n of_o the_o 6._o the_o bel._n gal._n 6._o armorican_o the_o rebellion_n of_o subject_n against_o their_o lawful_a prince_n be_v also_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o arm_v the_o prince_n against_o they_o he_o carry_v not_o the_o sword_n for_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o repress_v the_o wicked_a and_o rebellious_a king_n david_n prosecute_v not_o only_o the_o rebel_n ziba_n but_o also_o his_o own_o son_n absaloâ—_n that_o rise_v against_o he_o the_o roman_n suppress_v the_o seditious_a gracchi_n saturninus_n and_o catiline_n and_o just_a cause_n have_v our_o prince_n to_o subdue_v by_o arm_n the_o seditious_a rout_n that_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o jacke_n cade_n jacke_n strawe_n kette_fw-ge and_o other_o rebel_n rise_v against_o their_o liege_n and_o sovereign_a prince_n for_o although_o rebel_n and_o pirate_n and_o robber_n be_v not_o account_v among_o the_o number_n of_o lawful_a enemy_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v host_n legitimos_fw-la nor_o do_v enjoy_v the_o host_n the_o ff_n de_fw-fr captiu_fw-la l._n host_n right_n nor_o be_v to_o be_v use_v as_o enemy_n in_o lawful_a war_n yet_o be_v the_o force_n use_v against_o they_o most_o lawful_a moreover_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a and_o just_a cause_n for_o a_o prince_n or_o nation_n to_o arm_v their_o people_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o associate_n or_o such_o as_o fly_v unto_o they_o for_o succour_v be_v unjust_o oppress_v deliver_v those_o say_v the_o wise_a man_n that_o be_v draw_v to_o death_n those_o that_o be_v wrong_v say_v alexandr_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arist_n rhet_n ad_fw-la alexandr_n aristotle_n not_o only_o may_v but_o aught_o for_o their_o honour_n sake_n to_o arm_v in_o defence_n of_o themselves_o their_o ally_n and_o friend_n and_o to_o help_v their_o associate_n be_v oppress_v cicero_n in_o his_o book_n the_o rep_n allow_v those_o war_n to_o be_v lawful_a that_o be_v make_v aut_fw-la pro_fw-la fide_fw-la aut_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_n that_o be_v either_o for_o our_o own_o defence_n or_o for_o defence_n of_o our_o friend_n who_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o promise_n to_o help_v and_o as_o well_o do_v he_o 1._o he_o offic._n 1._o charge_v they_o with_o injustice_n that_o repel_v not_o injury_n when_o they_o be_v able_a as_o those_o that_o do_v wrong_v themselves_o and_o if_o we_o give_v credit_n to_o saint_n offic_n saint_n fortitudo_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la bella_fw-la tuetur_fw-la à _fw-la barbaris_fw-la patriam_fw-la vel_fw-la defendit_fw-la infirmos_fw-la vel_fw-la à _fw-la latronibus_fw-la socios_fw-la plena_fw-la iustitia_fw-la est_fw-la ambros_n de_fw-fr offic_n ambrose_n valiant_a man_n that_o defend_v their_o country_n from_o barbarous_a people_n and_o protect_v the_o weak_a and_o shield_n their_o associate_n from_o such_o as_o will_v spoil_v they_o do_v the_o office_n of_o true_a justice_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o 3._o their_o populus_fw-la rom._n sociis_fw-la defendendis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la omnium_fw-la potitus_fw-la est_fw-la cic._n the_o rep_n 3._o confederate_n the_o roman_n receive_v this_o reward_n that_o they_o become_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o world_n the_o roman_n have_v not_o other_o cause_n to_o enterprise_v the_o war_n against_o the_o 7._o the_o visum_fw-la est_fw-la campanos_n deditos_fw-la non_fw-la prodi_fw-la liu._n 7._o samnite_n but_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o campanian_o which_o be_v unjust_o vex_v &_o have_v yield_v themselves_o into_o their_o protection_n the_o first_o carthaginian_a war_n have_v no_o other_o original_n but_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o mamertine_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n likewise_o do_v they_o send_v defiance_n to_o philip_n 31._o philip_n romani_fw-la infensi_fw-la philippo_n ob_fw-la infidam_fw-la erga_fw-la socios_fw-la pacem_fw-la liu._n 31._o ob_fw-la iniurias_fw-la &_o arma_fw-la illata_fw-la sociis_fw-la populi_fw-la rom._n bellum_fw-la indictum_fw-la liu._n 31._o king_n of_o macedonia_n for_o that_o he_o vex_v and_o injury_v their_o confederate_n in_o greece_n josua_n protect_v the_o gibeonite_n require_v his_o aid_n from_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o canaanite_n the_o forsake_v of_o our_o associate_n &_o friend_n 1._o friend_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 1._o sthenelaidas_n the_o spartian_a call_v treason_n and_o disuade_v the_o spartan_n from_o commit_v any_o such_o offence_n the_o roman_n be_v 1.25_o be_v saguntinos_n crule_v we_o quam_fw-la poenus_fw-la hostess_fw-la prodidit_fw-la vos_fw-la soci_fw-la prodidistis_fw-la l._n 1.25_o accuse_v of_o treason_n for_o that_o they_o abandon_v their_o confederate_n the_o saguntine_n be_v besiege_v by_o annibal_n for_o which_o fault_n they_o endure_v the_o penance_n of_o sixteen_o year_n war_n in_o italy_n neither_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o infamous_a in_o charles_n of_o burgundy_n his_o action_n than_o his_o cold_a defence_n of_o his_o associate_n the_o duke_n of_o britain_n philip_n of_o commines_n accuse_v lewes_n the_o 11._o for_o abandon_v his_o confederate_n of_o liege_n caesar_n gal._n caesar_n verebarut_fw-fr caesar_n ne_fw-la gallâ—â—ota_fw-la deliceret_fw-la h_o gergovia_n capta_fw-la nullum_fw-la in_fw-la annor_fw-la praesidâ—m_fw-la elleâ—_n caes_n 7._o bell_n gal._n lest_o all_o his_o associate_n in_o france_n shall_v forsake_v he_o be_v drive_v with_o great_a hazard_n to_o succour_v his_o friend_n besiege_v in_o gergovia_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n young_a brother_n to_o lewes_n the_o 11._o overthrewe_v his_o own_o estate_n depart_v from_o the_o association_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n wherefore_o we_o have_v not_o only_o just_a cause_n to_o warrant_v our_o proceed_n against_o the_o spaniard_n in_o defence_n of_o our_o confederate_n of_o france_n and_o the_o low_a country_n but_o also_o necessary_a reason_n to_o move_v we_o to_o prosecute_v matter_n more_o forcible_o unless_o we_o mean_v to_o engage_v our_o honour_n and_o neglect_v our_o own_o estate_n what_o wisdom_n or_o honour_n it_o be_v to_o refuse_v they_o that_o yield_v themselves_o before_o the_o surrender_n of_o antwerp_n unto_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n i_o report_v i_o to_o those_o that_o know_v those_o mystery_n sure_o now_o that_o we_o have_v begin_v to_o assist_v they_o of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n it_o be_v neither_o honour_n nor_o safety_n so_o to_o mince_v at_o the_o matter_n or_o to_o go_v back_o whatsoever_o we_o call_v our_o do_n it_o will_v be_v as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v take_v it_o if_o ever_o be_v have_v power_n to_o be_v judge_n the_o only_a mean_n to_o mar_v and_o cross_v his_o sentence_n be_v with_o great_a force_n to_o withstand_v so_o mighty_a a_o prince_n and_o not_o long_o to_o dally_v breach_n of_o covenant_n likewise_o be_v number_v among_o the_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n we_o put_v on_o arm_n say_v alcibiad_n say_v plat._n in_o alcibiad_n one_o either_o be_v deceive_v by_o our_o enemy_n that_o perform_v not_o promise_v or_o be_v constrain_v the_o roman_n begin_v their_o war_n with_o perseus_n king_n of_o 42._o of_o liu._n 42._o macedonia_n upon_o occasion_n of_o breach_n of_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n make_v before_o betwixt_o his_o father_n and_o they_o and_o for_o the_o like_a cause_n also_o renew_v their_o war_n with_o they_o of_o carthage_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n war_n have_v be_v open_v betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o scot_n as_o at_o muscleborough_n field_n upon_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o scottish_a queen_n promise_v to_o king_n edward_n and_o between_o the_o french_a and_o us._n many_o wise_a prince_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o their_o neighbour_n greatness_n and_o perceive_v how_o prejudicial_a their_o encrochment_n may_v prove_v unto_o they_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o withstand_v they_o lewis_n the_o 11._o send_v aid_n to_o the_o swisser_n &_o duke_n of_o lorreine_a against_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n have_v no_o other_o cause_n than_o the_o suspicion_n and_o fear_n of_o his_o greatness_n the_o true_a 1._o true_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 1._o cause_n of_o the_o peloponesian_n war_n against_o they_o of_o athens_n be_v the_o suspicion_n and_o fear_n that_o their_o neighbour_n have_v of_o their_o power_n and_o greatness_n and_o yet_o that_o cause_n be_v not_o once_o mention_v the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o italy_n of_o long_a time_n have_v have_v a_o secret_a
recover_v be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o old_a master_n all_o postliminium_fw-la all_o ff_n eodem_fw-la l._n postliminium_fw-la captive_n return_v from_o the_o enemy_n recover_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o right_n expulsis_fw-la right_n ff_n eodem_fw-la l._n si_fw-la captiws_fw-la §._o expulsis_fw-la paulus_n the_o lawyer_n say_v that_o when_o a_o territory_n be_v recover_v from_o the_o enemy_n the_o land_n return_v to_o their_o proper_a owner_n and_o so_o the_o roman_n practise_v in_o the_o restore_n of_o verrugo_n sutrium_n and_o diverse_a other_o town_n to_o the_o latin_n sabine_n campanian_o and_o other_o have_v recover_v they_o out_o of_o the_o enemy_n hand_n yet_o land_n lose_v by_o cowardice_n or_o treachery_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o recover_v again_o without_o their_o help_n and_o charge_n be_v without_o this_o case_n unless_o the_o prince_n restore_v they_o of_o favour_n those_o that_o run_v to_o the_o transsugae_fw-la the_o transsugae_fw-la enemy_n and_o traitor_n be_v seldom_o receive_v to_o mercy_n among_o the_o roman_n arm_n and_o horse_n of_o service_n lose_v in_o war_n by_o cowardice_n return_v not_o to_o the_o owner_n these_o rule_n although_o by_o covenant_n and_o some_o circumstance_n they_o receive_v alteration_n yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v observe_v which_o man_n of_o judgement_n can_v easy_o discern_v and_o therefore_o leave_v of_o further_a to_o discourse_v of_o the_o cause_n let_v we_o now_o descend_v to_o discourse_v what_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v before_o war_n be_v open_v that_o in_o our_o necessity_n we_o be_v not_o to_o seek_v for_o thing_n needful_a chap._n ii_o that_o before_o we_o begin_v the_o war_n provision_n be_v first_o to_o be_v make_v of_o treasure_n arm_n munition_n ship_n carriage_n victual_n and_o all_o necessary_a furniture_n and_o instrument_n of_o war_n the_o sequel_n and_o effect_n of_o war_n be_v so_o dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a and_o the_o cause_n so_o many_o and_o so_o easy_o offer_v it_o behove_v all_o prince_n and_o state_n to_o make_v sufficient_a provision_n for_o war_n and_o always_o to_o be_v ready_a but_o especial_o then_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v at_o hand_n and_o threaten_v to_o invade_v we_o which_o be_v now_o the_o case_n of_o england_n he_o 6._o he_o ostendite_fw-la bellum_fw-la pacem_fw-la habebitis_fw-la videant_fw-la vos_fw-la paratos_fw-la ad_fw-la vim_o ius_fw-la ipsi_fw-la remittent_a livi._n 6._o that_o desire_v peace_n must_v be_v arm_v for_o the_o war_n and_o prepare_v and_o those_o obtain_v their_o right_n soon_o that_o be_v provide_v to_o win_v it_o with_o force_n as_o say_v a_o certain_a captain_n of_o the_o latin_n the_o publius_n the_o diu_n apparandum_fw-la est_fw-la bellum_fw-la utvincas_fw-la celeriùs_fw-la publius_n provision_n of_o thing_n necessary_a be_v to_o be_v make_v long_o before_o if_o thou_o mean_v to_o obtain_v the_o victory_n quick_o vegetius_n 3._o vegetius_n antequam_fw-la inchoetur_fw-la bellum_fw-la de_fw-la copiis_fw-la expensisque_fw-la solicitus_fw-la fiat_fw-la tractatus_fw-la veget._n lib._n 3._o c._n 3._o exhort_v those_o that_o purpose_n to_o begin_v war_n careful_o to_o weigh_v and_o consider_v their_o store_n and_o charge_n when_o we_o be_v in_o action_n and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o such_o thing_n it_o will_v be_v then_o too_o late_o to_o wish_v to_o stir_v to_o send_v war_n succeed_v not_o where_o such_o loose_a counsel_n go_v before_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v provide_v before_o the_o levy_n of_o man_n be_v these_o first_o money_n than_o arm_n horse_n carriage_n ship_n all_o munition_n and_o furniture_n of_o war_n three_o victual_n and_o clothes_n last_o the_o help_n of_o confederate_n and_o friend_n with_o money_n brave_a captaive_n and_o soldier_n be_v allure_v to_o serve_v and_o maintain_v and_o pay_v in_o service_n all_o necessary_a furniture_n of_o war_n be_v buy_v victual_n and_o clothes_n provide_v intelligence_n with_o the_o enemy_n dress_v and_o maintain_v &_o many_o commodity_n procure_v which_o otherwise_o can_v be_v have_v so_o that_o demost_a that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d demost_a wise_a man_n doubt_v not_o to_o call_v treasure_n the_o sinew_n of_o war_n without_o which_o they_o neither_o proceed_v nor_o move_v unless_o it_o be_v backward_o tit._n 35._o tit._n livi._n 35._o quintius_n merry_o note_a philopoemen_n want_n of_o money_n when_o he_o compare_v his_o army_n to_o a_o body_n that_o have_v strong_a arm_n &_o leg_n but_o no_o belly_n much_o like_a unto_o philopoemen_n himself_o that_o be_v so_o make_v for_o as_o the_o arm_n leg_n &_o outward_a part_n receive_v nourishment_n from_o the_o belly_n &_o pine_v away_o if_o the_o belly_n be_v evil_a affect_v &_o discrasy_v so_o a_o 18_o a_o immensa_fw-la pecunia_fw-la inter_fw-la civiles_fw-la discordias_fw-la ferro_fw-la validior_fw-la tacit._n 18_o army_n that_o be_v not_o maintain_v with_o money_n be_v easy_o break_v &_o dissolve_v of_o itself_o contrariwise_o as_o archidamus_n the_o spartan_a king_n say_v 1._o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 1._o store_n do_v as_o much_o oft_o time_n sustain_v the_o war_n as_o force_v pericles_z persuade_v the_o athenian_n not_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o army_n can_v not_o long_o keep_v the_o field_n or_o continue_v together_o for_o want_n of_o money_n show_v they_o that_o the_o 2._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 2._o victory_n be_v further_v in_o war_n more_o by_o counsel_n and_o store_n of_o money_n then_o violent_a invasion_n archidamus_n further_o say_v that_o 1._o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid_n 1._o war_n be_v as_o well_o administer_v by_o cost_n &_o expense_n as_o by_o arm_n and_o that_o arm_n by_o expense_n be_v make_v more_o available_a the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o the_o peloponnesian_n war_n increase_v the_o pay_n of_o their_o mariner_n a_o small_a trifle_n a_o day_n draw_v from_o the_o athenian_n their_o best_a man_n what_o the_o spanish_a ducat_n &_o french_a crown_n have_v wrought_v of_o late_a time_n both_o dutch_a french_a italian_a &_o english_a give_v testimony_n philip_n of_o macedonia_n consult_v with_o the_o oracle_n by_o what_o mean_v he_o may_v soon_o onercome_v a_o certain_a town_n in_o most_o man_n opinion_n impregnable_a receive_v this_o answer_n if_o he_o fight_v with_o 〈◊〉_d with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d silver_n lance_n tacius_fw-la the_o 1._o the_o liu._n 1._o captain_n of_o the_o sabine_n for_o gold_n buy_v the_o capitol_n of_o rome_n 25._o rome_n liu._n 25._o asdrubal_n with_o money_n corrupt_v the_o celtiberian_n &_o make_v they_o shameful_o abandon_v the_o roman_a army_n which_o first_o have_v hire_v they_o and_o afterward_o be_v ruinate_v by_o they_o with_o a_o little_a money_n the_o commi_n the_o phil._n commi_n english_a army_n be_v persuade_v by_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o to_o return_v back_o into_o england_n to_o our_o great_a disgrace_n money_n say_v 1._o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d olynth_n 1._o demosthenes_n must_v be_v provide_v and_o without_o it_o nothing_o can_v be_v achieve_v in_o war_n in_o order_n the_o spartan_n that_o use_v no_o money_n a_o long_a time_n be_v at_o length_n teach_v that_o war_n can_v not_o be_v manage_v without_o money_n the_o manifold_a effect_n whereof_o our_o own_o experience_n teach_v we_o both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o for_o want_v whereof_o many_o disorder_n have_v fall_v among_o our_o force_n which_o have_v endure_v much_o through_o the_o enemy_n abundance_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o yield_v so_o much_o to_o treasure_n as_o if_o treasure_n can_v do_v all_o thing_n we_o read_v that_o the_o naked_a justin_n naked_a justin_n scythian_a overcome_v cyrus_n and_o darius_n notwithstanding_o all_o their_o riches_n and_o the_o poor_a greek_n in_o the_o cyr._n the_o xenoph._n exp_n cyr._n expedition_n of_o cyrus_n prevail_v against_o the_o rich_a persian_n the_o army_n of_o alexand._n of_o arr._n alexand._n alexander_n well_o fence_v with_o iron_n overcome_v the_o huge_a persian_a army_n that_o be_v so_o rich_a in_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o likewise_o the_o 43._o the_o liu._n 9_o &_o 43._o roman_n arm_v with_o iron_n &_o steel_n vanquish_v the_o army_n of_o the_o samnite_n and_o of_o antiochus_n that_o glister_v in_o gold_n and_o silver_n neither_o can_v the_o carthaginian_a or_o macedonian_a king_n that_o far_o surpass_v the_o roman_n in_o wealth_n match_v they_o with_o force_n the_o rich_a man_n be_v common_o a_o spoil_n to_o the_o well_o arm_a soldier_n and_o caesar_n poor_a famish_v troop_n do_v drive_v the_o gallant_n of_o pompey_n out_o of_o the_o field_n the_o poor_a army_n of_o the_o english_a at_o the_o field_n of_o poytiers_n overcome_v the_o brave_a cavalier_n of_o france_n and_o a_o few_o poor_a naked_a com._n naked_a philip._n com._n swisser_n overthrow_v charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n notwithstanding_o his_o riches_n and_o greatness_n they_o confess_v that_o all_o their_o wealth_n will_v not_o buy_v the_o spur_n
head_n of_o contrary_a disposition_n which_o mischief_n see_v it_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o remedy_v then_o by_o give_v the_o soveraintie_n to_o one_o the_o prince_n be_v diligent_o to_o see_v that_o the_o soveraintie_n in_o the_o army_n be_v not_o divide_v among_o many_o the_o roman_n albeit_o they_o have_v ordinary_o two_o consul_n yet_o in_o their_o great_a danger_n they_o appoint_v one_o dictator_n or_o general_n with_o absolute_a authority_n the_o sovereign_a commandment_n of_o one_o be_v a_o help_n and_o mean_n to_o dispatch_v matter_n quick_o to_o take_v opportunity_n and_o use_v the_o time_n of_o war_n 1._o war_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d olinth_n 1._o demosthene_n do_v plain_o declare_v the_o same_o by_o the_o example_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n while_o one_o command_v he_o both_o understand_v better_a what_o be_v want_v and_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v his_o care_n be_v great_a his_o proceed_n more_o formal_a and_o equal_a his_o counsel_n more_o speedy_a and_o secret_a therefore_o do_v the_o roman_n send_v but_o one_o governor_n into_o their_o province_n and_o employ_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o one_o consul_n in_o the_o goverument_n of_o their_o army_n if_o both_o yet_o where_o they_o proceed_v orderly_o the_o one_o give_v 3._o give_v in_o exercitu_fw-la rom._n cum_fw-la duo_fw-la essent_fw-la coss_n potestate_fw-la pari_fw-la quod_fw-la saluberrimum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o rerum_fw-la magnarum_fw-la administratione_fw-la summa_fw-la imperii_fw-la concedente_fw-la agrippa_n penes_fw-la quintium_n erat_fw-la liu._n 3._o place_n to_o the_o other_o a_o matter_n most_o requisite_a for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o weighty_a matter_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o fact_n of_o agrippa_n yield_v the_o chiefty_a to_o his_o fellow_n quintius_n the_o athenian_n for_o that_o their_o state_n be_v popular_a use_v yearly_a to_o choose_v many_o captain_n yet_o in_o their_o great_a danger_n all_o the_o rest_n yield_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o in_o the_o marathonian_n field_n against_o darius_n the_o supreme_a commandment_n be_v in_o miltiades_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o salamine_n against_o xerxes_n in_o herodot_n in_o herodot_n themistocles_n all_o the_o rest_n submit_v themselves_o to_o be_v command_v by_o he_o seldom_o have_v any_o wise_a nation_n do_v otherwise_o if_o they_o do_v they_o pay_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o full_a price_n of_o their_o folly_n the_o roman_n be_v ruinate_v by_o the_o gaul_n at_o the_o encounter_n of_o 5._o of_o liu._n 5._o allia_n partly_o by_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o chief_a commander_n be_v diverse_a and_o have_v equal_a authority_n those_o three_o 4._o three_o tres_fw-fr deuce_n delectu_fw-la habito_fw-la profecti_fw-la sunt_fw-la veios_fw-la documentoque_fw-la fuere_fw-la quam_fw-la plurium_fw-la imperium_fw-la bello_fw-la inutile_fw-la esset_fw-la tendendo_fw-la enim_fw-la ad_fw-la sva_fw-la cuique_fw-la consilia_fw-la cum_fw-la aliud_fw-la alii_fw-la videretur_fw-la aperuerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la occasionem_fw-la locum_fw-la hosti_fw-la liu._n 4._o captain_n that_o besiege_v veij_n have_v all_o equal_a power_n may_v be_v a_o document_n unto_o we_o how_o unprofitable_a the_o commandment_n of_o diverse_a general_n be_v for_o the_o government_n of_o war_n for_o every_o man_n drive_v all_o matter_n to_o his_o own_o end_n while_o one_o man_n think_v one_o way_n a_o other_o otherwise_o they_o give_v occasion_n to_o their_o enemy_n to_o hurt_v they_o by_o the_o discord_n 5._o discord_n liu._n lib._n 5._o of_o the_o captain_n while_o one_o refuse_v to_o succour_v a_o other_o the_o roman_n be_v foil_v before_o veij_n the_o aequian_o observe_v the_o disagreement_n between_o the_o 4._o the_o liu._n 4._o roman_a captain_n although_o in_o force_n inferior_a to_o the_o roman_n yet_o prevail_v against_o they_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o 6._o the_o thucid._n 6._o athenian_a army_n in_o sicily_n than_o the_o contrariety_n of_o opinion_n and_o discord_n of_o the_o three_o captain_n send_v thither_o with_o sovereign_a commandment_n the_o original_n of_o all_o the_o disorder_n that_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o army_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o germany_n and_o of_o the_o victory_n of_o sleidan_n of_o sleidan_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v the_o diverse_a opinion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n when_o the_o landgrave_n will_v have_v fight_v the_o duke_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n or_o percase_o be_v not_o ready_a what_o the_o one_o do_v profitable_o determine_v that_o the_o other_o do_v frustrate_v from_o the_o time_n of_o this_o discord_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o protestant_n go_v to_o wrack_n the_o french_a be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o 3._o of_o discordia_fw-la di_fw-it capitani_n fa_fw-mi perdere_fw-la napoli_n a_o francesi_n guicciar_n lib._n 3._o naples_n by_o a_o small_a force_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o captain_n montpensier_n and_o percy_n the_o envy_n and_o contention_n that_o fall_v out_o betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o hungarian_a captain_n give_v a_o easy_a victory_n to_o amurathes_n the_o turk_n at_o nicopolis_n it_o have_v not_o be_v possible_a for_o caesar_n 5._o caesar_n guicciard_n li._n 5._o borgia_n to_o escape_v the_o hand_n of_o so_o many_o prince_n confederate_a against_o he_o but_o that_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o adverse_a army_n do_v weaken_v their_o force_n by_o their_o own_o disagreement_n the_o venetian_n be_v overthrow_v at_o ghiaradadda_n only_o by_o the_o plurality_n of_o commander_n for_o while_o 8._o while_o guicciard_n lib._n 8._o bartholomew_n aluian_a which_o be_v one_o of_o their_o general_n determine_v to_o fight_v and_o the_o count_n pittiglian_n which_o be_v the_o other_o command_v the_o army_n to_o march_v the_o enemy_n charge_v they_o in_o this_o instant_n of_o their_o irresolution_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n the_o sovereign_a authority_n both_o of_o matter_n by_o land_n and_o by_o sea_n be_v to_o be_v give_v only_o to_o one_o otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v no_o good_a correspondence_n in_o both_o place_n while_o lantreck_n guicciard_n lantreck_n guicciard_n command_v by_o land_n and_o philippin_n doria_n by_o sea_n the_o siege_n of_o naples_n be_v discontinue_v &_o the_o town_n victual_v which_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o general_n it_o have_v be_v no_o small_a hindrance_n to_o our_o affair_n in_o the_o low_a country_n that_o those_o that_o have_v command_v at_o land_n have_v not_o likewsie_a have_v the_o government_n at_o sea_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o enemy_n have_v have_v great_a store_n of_o victual_n and_o our_o own_o man_n great_a want_n when_o the_o ship_n and_o passage_n be_v in_o other_o keep_v nay_o where_o the_o commandment_n be_v part_n in_o the_o general_n and_o part_n in_o the_o state_n thing_n be_v yet_o more_o confuse_a for_o the_o state_n oft_o time_n victual_v the_o enemy_n yea_o and_o coutinual_o trade_n into_o spain_n while_o our_o soldier_n fight_v against_o the_o spaniard_n i_o will_v not_o say_v what_o inconvenience_n come_v of_o this_o one_o point_n neglect_v otherways_o for_o that_o it_o will_v couch_v some_o man_n more_o particular_o than_o my_o meaning_n be_v for_o remedy_n of_o this_o mischief_n the_o roman_n give_v to_o their_o captain_n power_n both_o in_o matter_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n scipio_n as_o he_o have_v a_o army_n by_o land_n so_o he_o have_v a_o navy_n by_o sea_n both_o in_o the_o expedition_n of_o spain_n and_o africa_n neither_o can_v marcellus_n ever_o have_v prevail_v against_o the_o city_n of_o syracuse_n if_o he_o have_v not_o besiege_v the_o town_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n caesar_n be_v enforce_v to_o go_v to_o sea_n before_o he_o can_v subdue_v the_o sea_n town_n of_o france_n but_o what_o need_v i_o use_v more_o word_n in_o a_o matter_n so_o plain_a both_o reason_n and_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o many_o 〈◊〉_d many_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d commander_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o let_v there_o be_v but_o one_o sovereign_a commander_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n with_o what_o authority_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v furnish_v rest_v now_o to_o be_v discuss_v chap._n four_o part._n 4_o of_o the_o authority_n and_o commission_n of_o the_o general_n according_a to_o that_o opinion_n which_o prince_n and_o state_n have_v of_o their_o captain_n and_o sometime_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o time_n their_o use_n be_v to_o give_v unto_o they_o more_o ample_a or_o more_o straight_a commission_n but_o if_o they_o purpose_v that_o their_o affair_n shall_v succeed_v well_o of_o two_o thing_n one_o be_v necessary_a to_o wit_n that_o either_o they_o furnish_v they_o with_o mean_n sufficient_a or_o give_v they_o commission_n to_o furnish_v and_o help_v themselves_o and_o that_o either_o they_o do_v direct_v they_o sufficient_o which_o be_v scarce_o possible_a or_o else_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o take_v order_n according_a to_o
the_o occasion_n offer_v upon_o present_a view_n and_o variety_n of_o time_n or_o thing_n for_o neither_o can_v he_o do_v service_n upon_o the_o enemy_n that_o want_v either_o convenient_a force_n or_o mean_n nor_o may_v he_o or_o dare_v he_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o time_n and_o other_o circumstance_n that_o be_v bridle_v and_o bind_v by_o his_o instruction_n the_o roman_n although_o most_o expert_a in_o deed_n of_o arm_n who_o senate_n consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o such_o as_o in_o their_o time_n have_v be_v commander_n and_o altogether_o of_o man_n exercise_v in_o arm_n yet_o do_v not_o at_o any_o time_n prescribe_v their_o general_n what_o to_o do_v and_o what_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v much_o less_o how_o they_o shall_v do_v or_o when_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o much_o more_o absurd_a therefore_o it_o be_v that_o man_n that_o never_o see_v enemy_n nor_o know_v the_o train_n of_o war_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o direct_v general_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v at_o land_n or_o sea_n and_o very_o strange_a it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o general_n to_o who_o army_n be_v commit_v shall_v like_a schooleboye_n take_v forth_o such_o lesson_n as_o these_o ignorant_a pedant_n and_o scrivanoe_n shall_v prescribe_v war_n be_v not_o make_v by_o indenture_n neither_o can_v any_o covenant_n with_o his_o enemy_n to_o do_v this_o or_o not_o to_o do_v it_o nor_o can_v any_o man_n conceive_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v but_o such_o as_o be_v present_a and_o therefore_o the_o ordinary_a limitation_n of_o some_o commission_n do_v nothing_o else_o but_o bind_v the_o hand_n of_o our_o captain_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o use_v opportunity_n or_o percase_o further_o and_o help_v the_o enemy_n herein_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o imitate_v old_a warrior_n at_o least_o to_o come_v so_o near_o they_o as_o difference_n of_o time_n will_v permit_v the_o roman_a captain_n have_v authority_n most_o large_a and_o mean_v sufficient_a their_o force_n be_v great_a their_o furniture_n and_o provision_n plentiful_a lest_o they_o shall_v exact_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o associate_n they_o be_v furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n 25.26_o thing_n liu._n 25.26_o necessary_a even_o to_o their_o 44._o their_o magistratus_fw-la mulis_fw-la tabernaculisque_n &_o omni_fw-la alio_fw-la instrumento_fw-la militari_fw-la ornabantur_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la tale_n imperarent_fw-la sociis_fw-la liu._n 42._o &_o 44._o mule_n tent_n and_o carriage_n that_o which_o be_v want_v or_o might_n more_o easy_o be_v have_v otherwhere_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o supply_v all_o which_o consist_v &_o be_v give_v they_o in_o one_o word_n now_o captain_n have_v many_o word_n in_o their_o commission_n &_o little_a scope_n or_o authority_n under_o this_o one_o word_n imperium_fw-la they_o comprise_v all_o authority_n necessary_a for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o war_n by_o the_o same_o they_o have_v power_n to_o levy_v man_n to_o lead_v they_o to_o employ_v they_o as_o 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man_n as_o he_o can_v in_o his_o government_n fuluius_n understand_v that_o the_o 40._o the_o fuluius_n quia_fw-la armare_fw-la inventutem_fw-la celliberos_n andiret_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la quanta_fw-la poterat_fw-la a_o sociis_fw-la auxilia_fw-la contraxerat_fw-la liu._n 40._o celtiberian_n gather_v new_a force_n he_o also_o in_o his_o government_n procure_v what_o help_n he_o can_v of_o his_o subject_n and_o associate_n from_o their_o associate_n and_o subject_n in_o their_o government_n they_o have_v power_n to_o take_v victual_n carriage_n ship_n and_o necessary_a furniture_n of_o war_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o war_n that_o scipio_n make_v in_o spain_n and_o africa_n caesar_n in_o france_n sylla_n and_o pompey_n in_o asia_n and_o other_o country_n they_o have_v also_o power_n to_o do_v justice_n as_o well_o to_o their_o associate_n and_o subject_n as_o to_o their_o owue_a soldier_n otherwise_o they_o can_v neither_o have_v encounter_v with_o treachery_n of_o man_n evil_o affect_v nor_o defend_v their_o favourer_n and_o friend_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o province_n and_o their_o 1._o their_o m._n messala_n &_o l._n pisone_fw-la coss_n senatus_n censuit_fw-la uti_fw-la quicunque_fw-la galliam_n provinciam_fw-la obtineret_fw-la quod_fw-la commodo_fw-la reip_v facere_fw-la posset_n aeduos_fw-la ecterósque_fw-la amicos_fw-la populi_fw-la rom._n defenderet_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o friend_n both_o against_o seditious_a mutin_n and_o foreign_a invasion_n be_v likewise_o commit_v unto_o they_o and_o per_fw-la consequent_a power_n give_v they_o to_o levy_v power_n and_o use_v all_o mean_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o associate_n and_o for_o the_o government_n and_o execution_n of_o war_n without_o which_o they_o can_v not_o be_v defend_v good_a it_o have_v be_v for_o our_o general_n likewise_o in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o other_o where_o that_o their_o authority_n have_v be_v also_o enlarge_v for_o while_o they_o have_v neither_o victual_n nor_o lodging_n nor_o ship_n nor_o carriage_n nor_o artillery_n nor_o munition_n nor_o other_o furniture_n of_o war_n but_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o state_n some_z whereof_z be_v too_o respective_a of_o their_o own_o profit_n nor_o can_v execute_v any_o man_n of_o those_o country_n for_o treason_n without_o their_o consent_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o their_o proceed_n be_v slow_a their_o execution_n slender_a their_o want_n great_a further_o the_o roman_n give_v their_o general_n power_n both_o to_o make_v war_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n do_v doubt_n they_o have_v also_o sufficient_a mean_n without_o which_o all_o power_n be_v frustratory_n our_o captain_n in_o the_o low_a country_n as_o they_o have_v be_v weak_a by_o land_n so_o they_o depend_v on_o other_o pleasure_n for_o matter_n at_o sea_n in_o late_a time_n also_o the_o same_o course_n have_v be_v take_v when_o 15._o when_o corbuloni_fw-la reges_fw-la praefecti_fw-la praetores_fw-la parere_fw-la iussi_fw-la potestas_fw-la data_fw-la qualis_fw-la pompelo_n bello_fw-la pyratico_fw-la tacit._n annal_n 15._o corbulo_n be_v send_v by_o nero_n against_o the_o parthian_n he_o have_v power_n equal_a to_o that_o which_o pompey_n have_v grant_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o pirate_n king_n governor_n of_o province_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v enjoin_v to_o obey_v he_o it_o be_v the_o use_n of_o all_o nation_n both_o to_o furnish_v their_o general_n and_o to_o authorise_v they_o sufficient_o what_o authority_n annibal_n have_v it_o be_v partly_o evident_a by_o his_o action_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o do_v matter_n without_o authority_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o word_n of_o fabius_n persuade_v the_o roman_n to_o choose_v a_o captain_n equal_a to_o annibal_n a_o leader_n say_v he_o of_o great_a authority_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o continuance_n and_o not_o restrain_v by_o any_o limitation_n of_o time_n or_o law_n so_o but_o that_o he_o may_v do_v all_o thing_n according_a as_o opportunite_v of_o war_n shall_v require_v herein_o demosthenes_n 1._o demosthenes_n olynth_n 1._o declare_v what_o great_a advantage_n philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n have_v above_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o athenian_n for_o he_o be_v not_o limit_v by_o any_o superior_n commandment_n nor_o restrain_v by_o term_n or_o time_n as_o be_v they_o which_o thing_n say_v he_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o dispatch_v of_o matter_n those_o captain_n say_v 9_o say_v deuce_n summi_fw-la liberi_fw-la impedimentis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la dominique_fw-la rerum_fw-la temporumque_fw-la trahunt_fw-la consilijs_fw-la cuncta_fw-la liu._n 9_o livy_n that_o have_v absolute_a authority_n and_o be_v free_a from_o impediment_n and_o have_v power_n over_o thing_n and_o time_n do_v work_v great_a effect_n with_o their_o counsel_n whosoever_o therefore_o for_o envy_n or_o fear_v or_o other_o cause_n go_v about_o to_o persuade_v prince_n to_o pare_v their_o general_n authority_n and_o to_o bind_v they_o with_o strait_a condition_n have_v a_o evil_a mind_n himself_o and_o as_o much_o 〈◊〉_d in_o he_o lie_v ruinate_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o prince_n for_o what_o service_n can_v
better_a for_o the_o captain_n for_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o condemn_v as_o they_o be_v of_o the_o country_n nor_o of_o their_o soldier_n and_o some_o very_o wrongful_o and_o who_o will_v for_o so_o small_a gain_n incur_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o honour_n or_o reputation_n but_o thus_o they_o shall_v neither_o live_v themselves_o nor_o be_v able_a to_o reward_v their_o soldier_n as_o if_o i_o wish_v they_o not_o large_a pay_n and_o which_o ih_v honest_a condition_n and_o as_o if_o they_o do_v use_v to_o reward_v their_o man_n or_o that_o belong_v to_o they_o it_o be_v the_o general_n that_o shall_v do_v it_o upon_o their_o report_n &_o not_o they_o when_o 28._o when_o citati_fw-la milites_fw-la nominatim_fw-la stipendium_fw-la ad_fw-la nomen_fw-la singulis_fw-la persolutum_fw-la liu._n 28._o scipio_n pay_v his_o soldier_n in_o spain_n every_o man_n receive_v himself_o his_o due_a pay_n man_n by_o man_n which_o be_v the_o continual_a practice_n of_o the_o 23._o the_o stipendium_fw-la praesens_fw-la omnibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la dabatur_fw-la liu._n 23._o roman_n that_o i_o likewise_o confirm_v by_o the_o example_n of_o porsena_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o hetruscian_o who_o stand_v by_o 2._o by_o liu._n 2._o while_n every_o man_n receive_v his_o stipend_n guicciardin_n dispute_v and_o weigh_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o frenchman_n in_o the_o expedition_n of_o charles_n the_o 8._o into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n so_o easy_o prevail_v allege_v this_o for_o principal_n that_o the_o king_n soldier_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o not_o as_o the_o italian_a use_n be_v by_o the_o captain_n for_o which_o cause_n now_o at_o length_n also_o the_o spaniard_n weary_a of_o this_o abuse_n appoint_v certain_a officer_n to_o pay_v every_o soldier_n according_a to_o the_o pagadores_o the_o they_o call_v they_o pagadores_o moster_n roll_n and_o diverse_a controller_n of_o these_o paymaster_n this_o i_o think_v to_o be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o remedy_v the_o want_n of_o pay_n the_o fraud_n of_o officer_n the_o disorder_n of_o soldier_n and_o coruption_n of_o false_a moster_n whereby_o many_o prince_n have_v be_v great_o abuse_v &_o be_v like_a to_o be_v further_o if_o order_n be_v not_o take_v before_o pavy_n the_o 15_o the_o guicciar_n li._n 15_o french_a king_n francis_n have_v not_o half_a the_o number_n of_o soldier_n that_o be_v upon_o his_o moster_n book_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o army_n and_o of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o king_n as_o guicciardin_n affirm_v the_o same_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o army_n of_o julio_n the_o 2._o before_o 9_o before_o guicciar_n lib._n 9_o gemuolo_n and_o cause_v many_o to_o presume_v further_o than_o reason_n think_v their_o strength_n great_a &_o diverse_a to_o detest_v war_n the_o disorder_n be_v so_o great_a this_o i_o think_v necessary_a to_o speak_v concern_v pay_n more_o perhaps_o then_o some_o will_v like_v but_o the_o commiseration_n i_o have_v of_o poor_a soldier_n and_o detestation_n i_o have_v of_o disorder_n that_o have_v happen_v upon_o this_o cause_n in_o the_o service_n where_o i_o have_v be_v and_o fear_v of_o worse_a have_v extort_a these_o complaint_n from_o i_o yet_o not_o to_o hurt_v any_o particular_a god_n be_v my_o witness_n but_o general_o to_o do_v my_o country_n good_a if_o i_o can_v &_o to_o admonish_v those_o who_o it_o concern_v to_o look_v better_o unto_o it_o hereafter_o chap._n four_o part._n 10._o wherein_o be_v declare_v that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o good_a success_n in_o war_n without_o a_o full_a army_n and_o force_v sufficient_a those_o that_o know_v with_o what_o difficulty_n &_o misery_n officer_n be_v wont_a to_o pay_v 4._o or_o 5._o m._n man_n have_v good_a cause_n to_o think_v it_o a_o matter_n very_o difficult_a to_o maintain_v 30._o or_o 40._o m._n and_o many_o percase_o will_v wonder_v what_o i_o mean_v to_o persuade_v the_o levy_v of_o a_o full_a army_n see_v the_o unwillingnes_n and_o unreadines_n of_o this_o age_n in_o send_v forth_o and_o furnish_v any_o small_a number_n of_o man_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o first_o or_o wonderment_n of_o the_o second_o both_o the_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o arm_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o to_o obtain_v victory_n and_o to_o subdue_v our_o enemy_n a_o just_a and_o full_a army_n must_v be_v employ_v and_o that_o small_a number_n of_o man_n do_v rather_o feed_v the_o war_n then_o end_v they_o &_o rather_o anger_v the_o enemy_n then_o hurt_v he_o the_o lacedaemonian_n before_o the_o peloponnensian_a war_n consult_v with_o the_o oracle_n by_o what_o mean_v they_o may_v best_o prevail_v against_o their_o enemy_n receive_v this_o answer_n that_o the_o mean_n to_o overcome_v be_v to_o use_v 1._o use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 1._o their_o full_a strength_n for_o if_o a_o army_n be_v a_o perfect_a body_n as_o the_o athenian_a captain_n iphicrates_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v it_o must_v have_v the_o just_a proportion_n of_o part_n and_o just_a complement_n or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v monstrous_a and_o not_o able_a to_o do_v the_o action_n expect_v of_o such_o a_o body_n the_o roman_n therefore_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o this_o excel_v that_o they_o never_o deal_v with_o any_o enemy_n but_o with_o a_o full_a army_n if_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v great_a they_o employ_v a_o consulare_fw-la army_n consist_v of_o 4._o legion_n of_o citizen_n beside_o the_o aid_n of_o their_o associate_n if_o less_o they_o use_v but_o two_o legion_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o their_o friend_n the_o great_a force_n that_o they_o usual_o employ_v be_v two_o consular_a army_n join_v together_o the_o number_n be_v diverse_a as_o the_o legion_n be_v great_a or_o lesser_a full_a or_o imperfect_a but_o their_o great_a force_n amount_v not_o pass_v to_o 50._o thousand_o their_o middle_n to_o 24._o thousand_o their_o least_o to_o 12_o or_o 15._o thousand_o or_o thereabouts_o less_o number_n i_o do_v not_o read_v that_o they_o use_v in_o any_o service_n and_o therefore_o proceed_v with_o sufficient_a force_n i_o marvel_v not_o if_o their_o success_n be_v according_a it_o be_v the_o use_n of_o all_o nation_n neither_o the_o french_a in_o their_o expeditious_a into_o italy_n nor_o the_o spaniard_n into_o france_n or_o italy_n use_v to_o send_v less_o than_o a_o just_a army_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n beside_o 12._o or_o 13._o m._n almain_n and_o those_o of_o the_o low_a country_n bring_v with_o he_o 9000._o spaniard_n and_o italian_n when_o first_o he_o come_v into_o that_o country_n it_o be_v no_o good_a nor_o profitable_a course_n to_o send_v 4._o or_o 5._o thousand_o against_o what_o soever_o enemy_n if_o to_o famish_v they_o be_v too_o many_o if_o to_o fight_v too_o few_o double_o that_o number_n be_v neither_o able_a to_o keep_v the_o field_n nor_o to_o besiege_v any_o city_n nor_o almost_o able_a to_o do_v any_o enterprise_n of_o war_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o defend_v some_o place_n for_o some_o few_o day_n &_o in_o the_o end_n to_o give_v it_o over_o be_v in_o despair_n of_o succour_n our_o proceed_n in_o france_n &_o flanders_n if_o mother_n reason_n will_v pes_z wade_v we_o may_v teach_v we_o that_o this_o number_n be_v too_o little_a the_o effect_n do_v declare_v my_o speech_n to_o be_v true_a the_o 1._o the_o thucid._n 1._o lacedaemonian_n so_o long_a as_o they_o send_v small_a number_n of_o man_n against_o the_o athenian_n can_v do_v no_o good_a against_o they_o but_o do_v hurt_v to_o themselves_o small_a force_n do_v rather_o nourish_v and_o kindle_v the_o war_n then_o extinguish_v they_o even_o as_o a_o few_o drop_n sprinkle_v on_o the_o fix_n do_v make_v the_o same_o to_o burn_v more_o bright_a and_o as_o much_o water_n pour_v on_o the_o fire_n do_v quench_v the_o same_o so_o a_o sufficient_a army_n make_v a_o end_n of_o brawl_n or_o at_o least_o bring_v they_o to_o trial_n nay_o further_o a_o sufficient_a force_n do_v not_o only_o work_v great_a effect_n but_o also_o be_v less_o chargeable_a than_o war_n make_v by_o these_o slender_a supply_n it_o may_v percase_o seem_v a_o paradox_n to_o some_o but_o reason_n &_o experience_n do_v prove_v it_o true_a these_o war_n of_o our_o time_n they_o have_v no_o end_n but_o where_o a_o sufficient_a army_n go_v there_o be_v a_o end_n either_o one_o way_n or_o other_o there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o charge_n in_o linger_a war_n in_o these_o if_o the_o army_n prevail_v the_o victory_n maintain_v the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v overcome_v then_o be_v there_o a_o end_n of_o that_o army_n and_o charge_n the_o burden_n be_v only_o in_o the_o set_n of_o the_o same_o out_o and_o mainteyn_v of_o it_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n but_o will_v some_o say_v the_o hazard_n be_v great_a let_v
snail_n so_o long_o as_o he_o keep_v himself_o within_o his_o shell_n be_v defense_v when_o he_o put_v out_o his_o head_n he_o lie_v open_a to_o danger_n so_o they_o that_o in_o their_o own_o country_n may_v live_v safe_a by_o make_v enterprise_n abroad_o oft_o time_n receive_v blow_n and_o always_o lie_v open_a to_o danger_n the_o thucid._n the_o thucid._n athenian_n be_v utter_o overthrow_v in_o sicily_n that_o before_o that_o be_v well_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o at_o home_n and_o diverse_a great_a army_n of_o german_n and_o gaul_n invincible_a if_o they_o have_v be_v in_o their_o own_o country_n be_v ruinate_v attempt_v to_o invade_v foreign_a country_n which_o reason_n howsoever_o they_o seem_v plausible_a in_o the_o ear_n of_o those_o that_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n proceed_v like_a snail_n and_o care_v not_o for_o any_o disgrace_n or_o future_a danger_n so_o they_o may_v enjoy_v present_a ease_n yet_o be_v build_v on_o false_a ground_n and_o matter_n mistake_v for_o if_o we_o may_v safe_o rest_v at_o home_n i_o think_v he_o not_o wise_a nor_o sober_a that_o will_v seek_v trouble_n abroad_o but_o see_v we_o can_v not_o have_v peace_n the_o spaniard_n have_v begin_v war_n and_o threaten_v the_o destruction_n of_o our_o state_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o be_v better_a for_o we_o to_o stay_v until_o he_o come_v upon_o we_o or_o to_o begin_v with_o he_o and_o seek_v he_o in_o his_o own_o country_n i_o say_v this_o be_v best_a my_o reason_n be_v these_o he_o that_o first_o charge_v his_o enemy_n have_v many_o advantage_n it_o be_v his_o great_a folly_n if_o he_o be_v not_o well_o provide_v of_o soldier_n mariner_n arm_n ship_n horse_n and_o all_o provision_n for_o the_o war_n he_o may_v make_v choice_n where_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n and_o proceed_v simple_o if_o he_o do_v not_o there_o begin_v where_o he_o find_v his_o enemy_n weak_a and_o most_o unprovided_a he_o may_v make_v likewise_o choice_n of_o his_o time_n &_o take_v opportunity_n 1._o opportunity_n con_fw-mi le_fw-fr preventioni_fw-la &_o diversioni_fw-la si_fw-mi vincono_fw-mi le_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr guicciar_n lib._n 1._o victory_n be_v obtain_v by_o prevention_n and_o by_o the_o same_o war_n be_v oft_o time_n divert_v as_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o naples_n say_v but_o practise_v not_o for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o linger_v matter_n and_o have_v meet_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o way_n he_o have_v not_o so_o easy_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o state_n no_o man_n obtain_v better_a condition_n of_o peace_n than_o he_o that_o first_o strike_v contrariwise_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o let_v the_o enemy_n come_v upon_o us._n as_o philip._n as_o malum_fw-la nascens_fw-la facilè_fw-la opprimitur_fw-la inuereratum_fw-la fit_a plerunque_fw-la robustius_fw-la cic._n philip._n disease_n so_o the_o attempt_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o enemy_n at_o the_o first_o be_v easy_o stop_v and_o both_o in_o time_n be_v strengthen_v and_o confirm_v and_o oft_o time_n of_o light_a beginning_n as_o 4._o as_o tacit._n annal_a 4._o tacitus_n say_v great_a trouble_n arise_v if_o thou_o liu._n thou_o veterem_fw-la feâ—endo_fw-la iniuriam_fw-la invitas_fw-la novam_fw-la liu._n suffer_v one_o injury_n thou_o do_v but_o give_v thy_o enemy_n courage_n to_o offer_v thou_o another_o the_o enemy_n do_v oft_o time_n try_v our_o patience_n and_o see_v we_o patient_o to_o endure_v injury_n as_o 1._o as_o liu._n 1._o ancus_n martius_n say_v do_v contemn_v us._n and_o to_o 1._o to_o latino_n quasinihil_fw-la non_fw-la concedentibus_fw-la romanis_n ferociores_fw-la fecit_fw-la liu._n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid_n 1._o yield_v in_o one_o thing_n do_v give_v the_o enemy_n courage_n to_o ask_v more_o nothing_o do_v procure_v more_o enemy_n than_o patience_n and_o 6._o and_o liu._n 6._o contempt_n war_n be_v like_o a_o fire_n if_o it_o proceed_v it_o embrace_v whatsoever_o be_v near_o as_o the_o campaman_n say_v if_o 7._o if_o liu._n 7._o alexander_n king_n of_o epeirus_n come_v in_o succour_n of_o the_o lucanian_o have_v have_v good_a success_n the_o roman_n shall_v have_v feel_v his_o force_n therefore_o do_v they_o use_v at_o the_o first_o to_o prevent_v matter_n vndestand_v that_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n make_v preparation_n to_o come_v over_o into_o italy_n they_o take_v pain_n to_o meet_v he_o in_o his_o own_o country_n likewise_o do_v they_o prevent_v the_o attempt_n of_o antiochus_n which_o course_n if_o they_o have_v take_v when_o annibal_n first_o besiege_v senator_n besiege_v cunctati_fw-la saguntinis_fw-la opem_fw-la far_o the_o italia_n dimicavimus_fw-la say_v a_o certain_a roman_a senator_n saguntum_n they_o have_v derive_v the_o war_n into_o spain_n and_o escape_v the_o storm_n which_o annibal_n army_n bring_v into_o italy_n those_o that_o fear_v to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n upon_o 7._o upon_o cavete_fw-la ne_fw-la spe_fw-la pacis_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la pacem_fw-la amittatis_fw-la cic._n philip._n 7._o hope_n of_o peace_n lose_v oft_o time_n peace_n for_o ever_o tully_n fear_v it_o see_v the_o roman_n proceed_v so_o cold_o against_o antony_n and_o the_o issue_n prove_v it_o true_a the_o object_n of_o we_o that_o be_v make_v be_v of_o no_o moment_n for_o admit_v we_o neither_o have_v port_n nor_o town_n nor_o friend_n in_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n yet_o arm_n and_o victory_n procure_v all_o these_o the_o coast_n can_v never_o be_v so_o well_o guard_v but_o that_o a_o army_n may_v always_o have_v access_n to_o some_o port_n or_o land_v place_n or_o other_o the_o roman_n land_v diverse_a time_n in_o africa_n during_o the_o war_n with_o carthage_n and_o spoil_v their_o town_n and_o country_n nay_o caesar_n land_v his_o army_n in_o epeirus_n when_o the_o enemy_n with_o a_o army_n prepare_v hold_v all_o the_o port_n town_n the_o athenian_n make_v diverse_a descent_n into_o peloponesus_fw-la notwithstanding_o the_o diligent_a guard_n that_o the_o enemy_n make_v who_o see_v not_o then_o how_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o seize_v a_o port_n or_o to_o land_n in_o spain_n the_o country_n be_v almost_o without_o guard_n of_o soldier_n if_o any_o man_n doubt_v before_o yet_o since_o the_o voyage_n into_o portugal_n i_o think_v there_o be_v none_o will_v make_v question_n of_o that_o matter_n neither_o do_v scipio_n doubt_v for_o want_v of_o portes_n or_o friend_n to_o sail_v into_o africa_n or_o the_o persian_n into_o greece_n or_o other_o to_o invade_v his_o enemy_n for_o arm_n procure_v friend_n and_o win_v port_n so_o that_o have_v we_o no_o friend_n in_o spain_n yet_o what_o resoluce_a man_n will_v refuse_v to_o go_v against_o such_o enemy_n much_o more_o therefore_o now_o see_v the_o portugal_n be_v discontent_a with_o the_o spanish_a government_n and_o spain_n be_v so_o store_v with_o man_n of_o foreign_a nation_n and_o diverse_a malcontent_n as_o for_o the_o distance_n it_o be_v nothing_o where_o there_o be_v no_o resistance_n by_o the_o way_n and_o what_o reason_n have_v we_o to_o account_n spain_n far_o when_o the_o roman_n doubt_v not_o to_o transport_v their_o army_n not_o only_o into_o africa_n and_o spain_n but_o also_o into_o asia_n which_o be_v a_o far_o long_a cut_v if_o wind_n and_o weather_n serve_v in_o three_o day_n and_o three_o dighte_n the_o voyage_n may_v be_v perforify_v the_o difficulty_n of_o supply_n may_v easy_o be_v holpen_v with_o provision_n make_v beforehand_o if_o the_o army_n go_v into_o spain_n well_o store_v there_o be_v no_o such_o haste_n of_o supply_n but_o that_o it_o may_v come_v in_o good_a time_n why_o not_o into_o spain_n from_o england_n as_o well_o as_o from_o rome_n into_o spain_n africa_n asia_n yea_o and_o britein_n but_o the_o spaniard_n be_v valiant_a at_o home_n and_o will_v not_o give_v ground_n fight_v for_o their_o country_n wife_n and_o child_n as_o if_o the_o roman_n a_o more_o warlike_a and_o valiant_a people_n do_v not_o give_v ground_n to_o annibals_n army_n in_o italy_n and_o as_o if_o the_o gaul_n be_v not_o vanquish_v in_o diverse_a battle_n by_o caesar_n and_o the_o spaniard_n in_o time_n pass_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o roman_n and_o since_o that_o by_o the_o goth_n and_o moor_n yea_o and_o by_o the_o portugal_n also_o their_o neighbour_n and_o not_o only_o our_o ancestor_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_z richard_n the_o second_o but_o we_o ourselves_o also_o have_v have_v trial_n of_o that_o enemy_n both_o in_o galicia_n and_o portugal_n he_o that_o 21._o that_o maior_fw-la spes_fw-la est_fw-la maiorque_fw-la animus_n inferentis_fw-la vim_o quám_fw-la arcencis_fw-la liu._n 21._o come_v to_o invade_v other_o fight_v with_o great_a courage_n than_o those_o that_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o annibal_n and_o proof_n of_o experience_n 21._o experience_n illis_fw-la ignavis_fw-la esselicet_fw-la qui_fw-la receptum_fw-la habent_fw-la vobis_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la fortibus_fw-la viris_fw-la esse_fw-la liu._n 21._o they_o that_o have_v
no_o hope_n of_o life_n nor_o escape_v but_o in_o victory_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o fight_v valiant_o contrariwise_o they_o that_o have_v refuge_n and_o hope_v another_o time_n to_o fight_v more_o happy_o which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o every_o man_n in_o his_o own_o country_n will_v not_o fight_v so_o resolute_o the_o gaul_n in_o their_o own_o country_n give_v ground_n and_o flee_v before_o caesar_n and_o other_o roman_a captain_n that_o in_o italy_n have_v oft_o foil_v the_o roman_n and_o those_o african_n that_o in_o italy_n be_v victorious_a can_v not_o withstand_v scipio_n in_o africa_n alexander_n enter_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n overthrewe_v the_o same_o utter_o further_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o spaniard_n now_o as_o sometime_o it_o do_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n &_o do_v with_o all_o that_o use_v mercenary_a soldier_n for_o so_o long_o as_o they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o country_n &_o revenue_n &_o therewith_o hire_v most_o valiant_a soldier_n of_o other_o nation_n so_o long_o they_o be_v strong_a but_o if_o they_o be_v invade_v in_o their_o own_o country_n both_o their_o revenue_n will_v fail_v and_o their_o own_o people_n not_o be_v exercise_v in_o war_n will_v make_v but_o slender_a resistance_n so_o that_o suppose_v the_o spanish_a army_n in_o the_o low_a country_n be_v strong_a which_o notwithstanding_o have_v be_v deal_v withal_o by_o our_o people_n yet_o be_v we_o not_o to_o look_v for_o such_o soldier_n in_o spain_n the_o athenian_n invade_v sicily_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o disagreement_n and_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o captain_n the_o disorder_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o want_v of_o thing_n necessary_a which_o may_v be_v remedy_v by_o diligent_a foresight_n provision_n and_o government_n but_o suppose_v some_o do_v miscarry_v in_o foreign_a war_n shall_v we_o therefore_o condemn_v that_o course_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n see_v as_o war_n at_o home_n be_v not_o condemn_v because_o many_o nation_n have_v be_v subdue_v and_o vanquish_v in_o their_o own_o country_n betwixt_o the_o athenian_n or_o the_o achaean_o &_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v no_o comparison_n in_o force_n or_o greatness_n but_o if_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n can_v subdue_v all_o sicily_n except_o one_o only_a city_n it_o be_v no_o such_o difficult_a matter_n to_o invade_v the_o spaniard_n as_o be_v suppose_v final_o some_o in_o tremble_a manner_n demand_v what_o if_o such_o a_o army_n so_o far_o carry_v away_o shall_v miscarry_v which_o be_v a_o very_a ridiculous_a point_n for_o man_n to_o care_v more_o for_o those_o man_n life_n that_o d_o you_o willing_o offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o adventure_n than_o they_o do_v themselves_o see_v they_o dare_v venture_v nothing_o themselves_o yet_o let_v they_o not_o envy_v and_o hinder_v other_o that_o will_n but_o suppose_v the_o army_n shall_v miscarry_v yet_o will_v the_o loss_n be_v far_o less_o then_o if_o so_o many_o shall_v be_v lose_v at_o home_n for_o here_o the_o sequel_n will_v be_v great_a there_o will_v be_v only_a loss_n of_o man_n which_o god_n be_v thank_v this_o country_n may_v well_o spare_v but_o what_o simplicity_n be_v it_o to_o talk_v of_o lose_v where_o man_n go_v with_o a_o resolution_n rather_o to_o win_v then_o loose_a neither_o annibal_n go_v in_o italy_n nor_o scipio_n into_o africa_n cast_v any_o such_o doubt_n suppose_v now_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v do_v that_o which_o he_o once_o attempt_v and_o god_n more_o than_o our_o own_o force_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o do_v and_o that_o a_o army_n of_o spaniard_n be_v provide_v to_o invade_v we_o these_o thing_n will_v fall_v out_o not_o know_v where_o the_o enemy_n will_v land_n all_o the_o coast_n must_v be_v furnish_v with_o soldier_n for_o to_o think_v that_o our_o train_v man_n will_v be_v train_v together_o in_o time_n to_o make_v resistance_n be_v simplicity_n and_o if_o any_o port_n be_v leave_v open_a as_o good_a all_o shall_v be_v disarm_v but_o this_o will_v be_v double_a the_o charge_n of_o levy_v and_o furnish_v a_o army_n for_o spain_n and_o the_o long_o the_o enemy_n hold_v we_o in_o breath_n the_o great_a will_v the_o charge_n arise_v and_o all_o this_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o can_v see_v without_o effect_n see_v it_o be_v neither_o possible_a to_o keep_v a_o army_n from_o land_v nor_o safety_n to_o fight_v without_o great_a advantage_n immediate_o upon_o the_o enemy_n land_v if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v land_n as_o well_o he_o may_v come_v with_o great_a force_n we_o neither_o have_v strong_a town_n nor_o many_o great_a river_n to_o stop_v his_o proceed_n nor_o any_o way_n to_o resist_v but_o by_o force_n of_o man_n in_o open_a field_n and_o how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o oppose_v young_a soldier_n and_o almost_o tumultuary_a force_n against_o a_o puissant_a army_n of_o old_a soldier_n the_o victory_n of_o annibal_n in_o italy_n of_o scipio_n in_o africa_n of_o the_o greek_n in_o persia_n of_o the_o english_a in_o spain_n and_o infinite_a history_n declare_v if_o the_o enemy_n be_v suffer_v to_o take_v breath_n who_o see_v not_o how_o he_o will_v fortify_v himself_o if_o he_o be_v suffer_v to_o range_v without_o fight_n who_o consider_v not_o the_o wrack_n and_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n that_o will_v follow_v when_o the_o country_n be_v all_o in_o trouble_n the_o revenue_n both_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o private_a man_n either_o will_v cease_v or_o at_o least_o be_v great_o diminish_v ferdinando_n king_n of_o naples_n in_o the_o invasion_n of_o his_o state_n make_v by_o the_o french_a find_v it_o 1._o it_o s'annihilauan_fw-mi l'entrate_n guicciar_n lib._n 1._o true_a and_o reason_n may_v teach_v we_o that_o where_o the_o husbandman_n part_v by_o the_o rapine_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o part_n by_o the_o spoil_n of_o our_o own_o soldier_n can_v not_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o ground_n their_o rent_n can_v not_o be_v pay_v and_o if_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v how_o 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pass_v it_o xenoph._n it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n clearchus_n see_v his_o soldier_n faint_a and_o hungry_a will_v not_o charge_v the_o enemy_n albeit_o good_a occasion_n be_v offer_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n bring_v his_o man_n that_o have_v watch_v for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o the_o night_n into_o the_o field_n before_o saint_n denis_n anno_fw-la 1567._o find_v what_o faintness_n watch_v work_v asdrubal_n be_v charge_v at_o metaurus_n when_o his_o own_o soldier_n be_v weary_a and_o sleepy_a by_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o night_n march_n and_o his_o enemy_n fresh_a and_o lusty_a be_v overthrow_v with_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n the_o 27._o the_o sitis_fw-la &_o calor_fw-la hiantes_fw-la caedendos_fw-la capiendósque_fw-la gallos_n praebebat_fw-la liu._n 27._o gaul_n gape_v for_o thirst_n and_o heat_n and_o be_v weary_v with_o travel_n and_o watch_v be_v slay_v or_o take_v puigalliard_n in_o these_o late_a trouble_n of_o france_n cause_v his_o troop_n to_o march_v 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moncontour_n with_o the_o relic_n of_o his_o army_n fr._n army_n hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n traverse_v the_o great_a part_n of_o france_n without_o any_o one_o piece_n of_o great_a ordnance_n neither_o do_v his_o company_n be_v diverse_a time_n encounter_v by_o the_o way_n therefore_o less_o service_n very_o troublesome_a it_o be_v in_o carriage_n and_o no_o less_o chargeable_a guicciardin_n report_v that_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o wheel_n of_o a_o canon_n do_v so_o long_o encumber_v the_o whole_a army_n that_o it_o lose_v a_o good_a opportunity_n by_o that_o delay_n the_o use_n of_o great_a ordnance_n therefore_o be_v first_o in_o garde_v of_o town_n or_o passage_n some_o little_a use_n it_o have_v in_o flank_v the_o side_n of_o our_o camp_n or_o defend_v the_o street_n if_o we_o lodge_v in_o village_n second_o in_o batter_v of_o wall_n or_o open_v of_o passage_n for_o without_o ordnance_n sufficient_a every_o petit_fw-fr castle_n or_o town_n will_v scorn_v we_o or_o brave_a us._n in_o our_o battery_n at_o coronna_n we_o feel_v the_o want_n of_o it_o but_o more_o at_o lisbon_n the_o last_o use_n be_v in_o the_o field_n either_o in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n or_o upon_o some_o hill_n upon_o the_o side_n where_o if_o we_o can_v see_v the_o enemy_n troop_n &_o hit_v among_o they_o we_o shall_v make_v they_o change_v the_o ground_n the_o great_a artillery_n of_o the_o french_a beat_v among_o the_o italian_a horse_n in_o their_o camp_n at_o ravenna_n make_v they_o come_v to_o fight_v with_o disadvantage_n the_o which_o pain_n the_o french_a themselves_n suffer_v in_o their_o camp_n at_o landresie_n be_v beat_v by_o the_o imperial_o from_o a_o hill_n where_o they_o have_v place_v their_o great_a ordnance_n as_o before_o i_o have_v show_v thus_o you_o may_v see_v how_o as_o all_o weapon_n may_v be_v profitable_o employ_v with_o good_a judgement_n so_o without_o judgement_n they_o serve_v for_o nothing_o but_o to_o make_v a_o show_n now_o forasmuch_o as_o stratagem_n do_v work_v as_o much_o as_o weapon_n and_o make_v weapon_n more_o effectual_a and_o because_o the_o enemy_n make_v least_o resistance_n when_o he_o be_v most_o sudden_o surprise_v let_v we_o speak_v of_o stratagem_n and_o ambush_n which_o tend_v also_o to_o the_o obtain_n of_o victory_n chap._n xiii_o of_o stratagem_n and_o ambush_n stratagem_n i_o call_v those_o devise_n whereby_o the_o general_n do_v either_o hurt_n or_o discourage_v the_o enemy_n or_o help_v and_o encourage_v his_o own_o man_n so_o call_v because_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o generalle_n head_n and_o policy_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ambush_n the_o italian_n call_v emboscate_v from_o whence_o both_o french_a and_o we_o borrow_v the_o word_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v for_o that_o in_o wood_n for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o trap_n be_v lay_v the_o roman_n do_v better_a term_v they_o insidias_fw-la and_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o that_o we_o do_v not_o only_o lay_v snare_n for_o our_o enemy_n in_o wood_n but_o also_o in_o hollow_a ground_n and_o also_o beyond_o hill_n and_o in_o valley_n and_o village_n and_o town_n and_o behind_o wall_n and_o wheresoever_o we_o can_v cover_v our_o man_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o we_o be_v not_o espy_v until_o we_o come_v upon_o the_o enemy_n upon_o a_o sudden_a stratagem_n be_v infinite_a and_o can_v not_o be_v comprise_v within_o any_o certain_a rule_n for_o what_o can_v be_v so_o exact_o say_v but_o that_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n be_v able_a to_o devise_v more_o and_o say_v more_o some_o i_o will_v set_v down_o practise_v by_o famous_a captain_n in_o former_a time_n that_o by_o they_o our_o generalle_n of_o themselves_o may_v learn_v how_o to_o invent_v other_o and_o not_o always_o kill_v the_o enemy_n with_o downright_a blow_n one_o special_a and_o yet_o common_a stratagem_n it_o be_v to_o cover_v our_o counsel_n and_o enterprise_n by_o contrary_a pretence_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o enemy_n look_v or_o ward_n one_o way_n be_v often_o take_v and_o strike_v mortal_o in_o a_o other_o place_n and_o by_o other_o mean_n annibal_n take_v his_o bed_n and_o give_v out_o that_o he_o be_v very_o 25._o very_o liu._n 25._o sick_a which_o rumour_n fly_v to_o the_o roman_n make_v they_o secure_a in_o the_o night_n time_n lead_v out_o ten_o thousand_o man_n and_o come_v on_o a_o sudden_a surprise_v tarentum_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o his_o enterprise_n may_v not_o be_v discover_v before_o it_o take_v effect_v he_o use_v diverse_a other_o policy_n first_o he_o send_v out_o diverse_a light_n horseman_n to_o range_v the_o country_n &_o to_o kill_v such_o as_o they_o meet_v lest_o any_o shall_v escape_v and_o give_v notice_n of_o his_o come_n and_o that_o the_o enemy_n see_v they_o may_v suppose_v that_o they_o be_v only_o certain_a outrider_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o surprise_v puteoli_n he_o give_v out_o that_o he_o go_v forth_o with_o his_o army_n to_o sacrifice_v at_o the_o lake_n of_o 24_o of_o ad_fw-la lacum_fw-la aâ—uerni_fw-la per_fw-la specieâ—â—_n sacrificandi_fw-la reâ—â—sa_fw-la ut_fw-la tentaret_fw-la puteolos_fw-la quique_fw-la ibi_fw-la in_o praesid_v o_fw-la erant_fw-la descendit_fw-la liu._n 24_o aruerne_n but_o in_o the_o night_n he_o turn_v towards_o puteoli_n 27._o puteoli_n consul_n in_o lucanos_n ostendir_fw-la iter_fw-la cum_fw-la peteret_fw-la gall._n be_o liu._n 27._o claudius_n nero_n cause_v a_o fame_n to_o flee_v abroad_o that_o he_o go_v to_o the_o country_n of_o the_o lucanian_o when_o in_o deed_n he_o go_v into_o the_o part_n of_o gallia_n togata_fw-la that_o be_v now_o call_v la_o marca_n under_o colour_n of_o treaty_n of_o peace_n many_o practice_n of_o hostility_n be_v wrought_v scipio_n send_v man_n to_o entreat_v with_o syphax_n of_o peace_n cause_v some_o to_o espy_v his_o camp_n 29._o camp_n liu._n 29._o which_o give_v entrance_n to_o that_o enterprise_n which_o afterward_o he_o execute_v in_o the_o night_n upon_o the_o same_o metellus_n jugurth_n metellus_n sallust_n bell_n jugurth_n treat_v of_o peace_n with_o jugurtha_n do_v by_o fair_a promise_n corrupt_v most_o of_o his_o follower_n both_o which_o practise_v the_o spaniard_n of_o late_a time_n have_v use_v against_o us._n when_o they_o intend_v any_o dangerous_a enterprise_n than_o it_o be_v bruit_v that_o either_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o their_o chief_a leader_n be_v dead_a or_o sick_a under_o pretence_n of_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n an._n 1588._o he_o gather_v great_a force_n against_o we_o and_o now_o i_o understand_v that_o news_n be_v come_v of_o great_a preparative_n in_o spain_n against_o the_o turk_n that_o our_o eye_n may_v be_v blear_v and_o not_o see_v his_o preparation_n against_o france_n or_o us._n by_o the_o same_o devise_n he_o surprise_v the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n after_o the_o
death_n of_o the_o cardinal_n king_n under_o colour_n of_o parley_n of_o peace_n at_o dunkirk_n he_o bring_v his_o navy_n upon_o our_o coast_n before_o we_o look_v for_o it_o and_o i_o may_v say_v before_o some_o be_v well_o provide_v for_o it_o these_o pretence_n though_o false_a yet_o make_v show_v and_o be_v believe_v of_o some_o and_o take_v simple_a people_n before_o they_o be_v prepare_v for_o when_o scipio_n have_v put_v man_n aboard_o and_o provide_v many_o thing_n as_o for_o a_o siege_n 29._o siege_n ut_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la parabat_fw-la in_fw-la alterius_fw-la rei_fw-la curam_fw-la converteret_fw-la animoâ—_n liu._n 29._o syphax_n believe_v that_o as_o the_o brute_n go_v he_o mean_v in_o deed_n to_o besiege_v utica_n but_o be_v in_o the_o night_n invade_v and_o see_v his_o camp_n all_o fire_v he_o learn_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o army_n one_o point_n of_o war_n never_o to_o trust_v the_o enemy_n when_o he_o give_v out_o such_o report_n some_o under_o colour_n and_o during_o the_o treaty_n of_o composition_n have_v wound_v themselves_o out_o of_o danger_n asdrubal_n be_v take_v by_o the_o roman_n at_o a_o advantage_n promise_v that_o if_o he_o may_v be_v assure_v to_o depart_v out_o of_o that_o place_n he_o will_v carry_v his_o army_n out_o of_o spain_n but_o while_o the_o roman_n be_v secure_a think_v that_o he_o will_v not_o stir_v during_o the_o treaty_n of_o composition_n the_o man_n by_o little_a and_o little_o have_v get_v out_o of_o the_o snare_n into_o a_o safe_a ground_n the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n send_v messenger_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o burial_n of_o his_o soldier_n that_o lie_v slay_v by_o their_o camp_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n of_o the_o parley_n remove_v his_o camp_n out_o of_o a_o straight_o and_o so_o escape_v the_o massilian_n besiege_v by_o caesar_n soldier_n begin_v to_o treat_v of_o composition_n but_o when_o by_o diverse_a day_n vain_a talk_n they_o perceive_v their_o negligence_n and_o security_n they_o sally_v upon_o the_o sudden_a and_o burn_v their_o engine_n &_o work_n which_o cost_v they_o much_o labour_n under_o colour_n of_o treaty_n of_o peace_n liu._n peace_n liu._n marcellus_n espy_v the_o wall_n of_o syracuse_n and_o another_o time_n enter_v the_o town_n of_o salapia_n seize_v a_o gate_n nothing_o be_v more_o commodious_a for_o dress_v of_o enterprise_n against_o a_o town_n besiege_v the_o l._n marie_n l._n in_o the_o day_n of_o q._n marie_n grey_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o french_a enter_v the_o trench_n and_o ditch_n of_o guines_n during_o the_o parley_n escape_v narow_o a_o great_a danger_n rumour_n of_o succour_n come_v encourage_v our_o soldier_n discourage_v the_o enemy_n the_o 10._o the_o liu._n l._n 9_o &_o 10._o roman_a consul_n give_v out_o a_o report_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n that_o another_o army_n be_v come_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o back_n make_v the_o enemy_n hear_v it_o to_o doubt_v and_o his_o own_o soldier_n to_o fight_v more_o courageous_o vain_a show_n do_v often_o deceive_v the_o enemy_n caesar_n mount_v certain_a slave_n and_o horse_n boy_n upon_o carriage_n horse_n and_o mule_n at_o gergovia_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o show_v themselves_o a_o far_o off_o make_v the_o 7._o the_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o enemy_n fear_v lest_o a_o company_n of_o horseman_n be_v come_v upon_o they_o to_o charge_v they_o upon_o the_o back_n which_o be_v practise_v long_o before_o against_o the_o samnite_n liu._n samnite_n sp._n nautius_n mulos_fw-la detractis_fw-la clitellis_fw-la alarijs_fw-la impositis_fw-la circumduxit_fw-la quod_fw-la samnitibus_fw-la terrorem_fw-la attulit_fw-la liu._n make_v they_o fear_n &_o look_v about_o annibal_n not_o be_v able_a to_o force_v the_o guard_n that_o keep_v the_o passage_n of_o calicula_n bind_v faggot_n on_o the_o head_n of_o ox_n &_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n drive_v they_o towards_o the_o place_n what_o through_o wonderment_n what_o through_o fear_n make_v they_o to_o give_v way_n martigue_n see_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o his_o lodging_n near_o 5._o near_o hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n l._n 5._o pampron_n an._n 1568._o at_o the_o shut_n of_o the_o evening_n cause_v all_o his_o company_n to_o displace_v &_o go_v away_o safe_o abuse_v the_o enemy_n with_o fire_n make_v and_o piece_n of_o match_n tie_v among_o bush_n which_o make_v the_o enemy_n suppose_v he_o have_v be_v there_o still_o the_o which_o practice_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v learn_v of_o annibal_n who_o fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v as_o he_o remove_v his_o camp_n leave_v diverse_a tent_n stand_v towards_o the_o enemy_n &_o some_o soldier_n &_o arm_n as_o if_o the_o rest_n have_v be_v still_o there_o which_o long_o before_o have_v gain_v ground_n &_o be_v go_v word_n make_v for_o we_o come_v to_o the_o enemy_n ear_n do_v often_o strike_v a_o terror_n in_o they_o quintius_n the_o 1._o the_o quintius_n dicens_fw-la volscotum_n alterum_fw-la cornu_fw-la fugere_fw-la pepulit_fw-la volscos_fw-la liu._n 1._o roman_a general_n cry_v out_o aloud_o that_o the_o other_o corner_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o volscian_n flee_v make_v that_o where_o he_o stand_v to_o fly_v in_o deed_n valerius_n levinus_n speak_v aloud_o &_o say_v that_o he_o have_v slay_v pyrrhus_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n help_v to_o discourage_v the_o enemy_n annibal_n cause_v one_o of_o his_o own_o man_n in_o the_o roman_a general_n name_n to_o command_v the_o roman_n to_o flee_v to_o the_o hill_n next_o adjoin_v have_v do_v they_o some_o hurt_n but_o that_o the_o guile_n be_v perceive_v i_o have_v hear_v some_o say_v that_o a_o certain_a voice_n raise_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o scot_n at_o muscleborough_n field_n how_o their_o company_n flee_v make_v they_o both_o fear_n and_o fly_v false_a sound_n also_o &_o sign_n do_v often_o abuse_v those_o that_o be_v credulous_a annibal_n have_v slay_v the_o roman_a consul_n with_o his_o ring_n scale_v diverse_a forge_a letter_n whereby_o he_o have_v deceive_v some_o if_o the_o other_o consul_n have_v not_o give_v the_o city_n round_o about_o warning_n of_o it_o have_v take_v tarentum_n he_o cause_v one_o to_o sound_v a_o alarm_n after_o the_o roman_a note_n which_o cause_v diverse_a roman_n to_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o tarentines_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o roman_n mean_v to_o betray_v they_o more_o harm_n it_o have_v do_v but_o that_o the_o trumpet_n sound_v unskilful_o suborn_a messenger_n be_v dangerous_a if_o credit_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o a_o certain_a lucanian_a while_n annibal_n war_v with_o the_o roman_n in_o italy_n lead_v sempronius_n a_o famous_a leader_n among_o they_o into_o a_o ambush_n promise_v he_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o speech_n of_o his_o countryman_n of_o who_o he_o feign_a himself_n to_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o liu._n he_o liu._n annibal_n cause_v they_o of_o metapontus_n to_o write_v letter_n to_o fabius_n as_o if_o they_o be_v purpose_v to_o deliver_v up_o their_o city_n into_o his_o hand_n have_v almost_o draw_v he_o into_o a_o ambush_n where_o with_o his_o army_n he_o lay_v ready_a to_o welcome_v he_o to_o the_o town_n man_n disguise_v like_o woman_n or_o like_o country_n people_n or_o virgil._n or_o danaûm_fw-la insignia_fw-la nobis_fw-la aptemus_fw-la chorabus_n apud_fw-la virgil._n arm_v like_o the_o enemy_n enter_v within_o their_o strength_n do_v now_o and_o then_o abuse_v they_o and_o give_v their_o fellow_n mean_n of_o entrance_n in_o 12._o in_o hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-la fr._n l._n 12._o these_o late_a trouble_n of_o france_n diverse_a negligent_a governor_n have_v by_o these_o practice_n be_v surprise_v enemy_n pretend_v friendship_n play_v many_o odious_a part_n &_o therefore_o not_o light_o to_o be_v credit_v before_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n certain_a numidian_n suborn_v by_o annibal_n pretend_v discontentment_n and_o seem_v to_o revolt_v from_o he_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o hurly_n burly_n charge_v the_o roman_n upon_o the_o back_n and_o great_o prejudice_v they_o ambiorix_n under_o colour_n of_o friendly_a counsel_n train_v titurius_n sabinus_n out_o of_o his_o strength_n and_o take_v he_o at_o advantage_n fly_v he_o and_o most_o of_o his_o company_n such_o be_v virg._n be_v metuo_fw-la danaos_n &_o dona_fw-la ferentes_fw-la virg._n sinon_n counsel_n who_o as_o poet_n feign_v betray_v troy_n to_o avoid_v these_o trap_n these_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v first_o no_o 〈◊〉_d no_o inimicorum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d counsel_n be_v to_o be_v trust_v that_o proceed_v from_o the_o enemy_n for_o who_o can_v believe_v that_o he_o will_v counsel_v we_o well_o that_o seek_v only_o to_o do_v we_o hurt_v second_o if_o any_o revolt_n from_o the_o enemy_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o to_o be_v trust_v nor_o suffer_v to_o remain_v among_o we_o arm_v especial_o if_o he_o
may_v hurt_v us._n sometime_o the_o enemy_n by_o a_o feign_a retrayt_o be_v draw_v into_o blind_a trench_n set_v with_o sharp_a stake_n and_o cover_v with_o earth_n bough_n &_o hurdle_n or_o under_o wall_n or_o bank_n where_o our_o shot_n lie_v ready_a for_o he_o or_o else_o into_o any_o place_n of_o disadvantage_n which_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o cyrus_n his_o army_n by_o tomyris_n queen_n of_o scythia_n and_o diverse_a other_o that_o like_o blind_a man_n follow_v where_o their_o enemy_n lead_v they_o in_o sum_n whatsoever_o tend_v to_o deceive_v and_o abuse_v the_o enemy_n or_o to_o encourage_v &_o give_v advantage_n to_o our_o own_o soldier_n the_o same_o aught_o wise_a leader_n to_o devise_v &_o practice_n provide_v always_o that_o they_o neither_o break_v oath_n nor_o promise_n nor_o offend_v against_o piety_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n let_v such_o vile_a fact_n be_v practise_v of_o turk_n &_o spaniard_n that_o hire_v wicked_a man_n to_o kill_v prince_n and_o maintain_v no_o oath_n or_o promise_n further_o than_o their_o profit_n require_v such_o history_n do_v fain_a punica_fw-la fain_a persidia_fw-la plusquam_fw-la punica_fw-la annibal_n to_o have_v be_v and_o diverse_a of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o lysander_n and_o plutarch_n lysander_n lysander_n among_o the_o greek_n that_o take_v pleasure_n in_o deceive_v of_o man_n with_o great_a oath_n as_o some_o take_v joy_n to_o deceive_v child_n with_o small_a toy_n the_o proceed_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v far_a otherwise_o they_o disalow_v his_o fact_n that_o will_v have_v betray_v falisci_n and_o send_v he_o bind_v to_o pyrrhus_n that_o for_o money_n promise_v to_o empoyson_v he_o neither_o do_v 9_o do_v val._n max._n lib._n 8._o c._n 9_o cepio_n the_o roman_a win_v any_o credit_n by_o hire_v the_o lusitanian_o to_o kill_v their_o captain_n viriat_n this_o practice_n of_o kill_v the_o spaniard_n learn_v of_o certain_a bastardly_a italian_n a_o degenerate_a offspring_n and_o race_n issue_v of_o the_o 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yet_o they_o will_v needs_o loose_v some_o of_o they_o go_v out_o to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n oftentimes_o subtle_a enemy_n draw_v out_o the_o townsman_n by_o devise_n do_v make_v they_o come_v short_a home_o as_o i_o declare_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o romulus_n against_o the_o fidenian_o of_o annibal_n against_o the_o locrian_o at_o nola_n 23._o nola_n liu._n 23._o draw_v out_o the_o townsman_n he_o circumvent_v a_o brave_a troop_n of_o horseman_n in_o a_o ambush_n lay_v for_o they_o sally_n therefore_o be_v to_o be_v make_v only_o when_o we_o have_v man_n sufficient_a and_o do_v see_v the_o enemy_n negligence_n or_o other_o advantage_n 37._o advantage_n diaphanes_n achaeus_n stationem_fw-la antiochi_n regis_fw-la ad_fw-la pergamum_n invadens_fw-la semisomnem_fw-la nullis_fw-la stratis_fw-la equis_fw-la aut_fw-la peditibus_fw-la paratis_fw-la fudit_fw-la liu._n 37._o diaphanes_n sally_v out_o of_o pergamus_n upon_o a_o corpse_n de_fw-fr guard_n place_v by_o antiochus_n before_o the_o town_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o same_o be_v negligent_a cut_v the_o same_o in_o piece_n by_o opportune_a sally_n many_o siege_n have_v be_v raise_v as_o i_o declare_v by_o the_o example_n of_o philip_n lie_v before_o apollonia_n soldier_n that_o sally_v upon_o advantage_n do_v hinder_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n so_o that_o he_o be_v to_o win_v inch_n after_o inch_n but_o whenthey_a sally_n let_v they_o take_v heed_n first_o that_o they_o go_v not_o too_o far_o lest_o they_o be_v draw_v into_o ambush_n and_o second_o that_o they_o have_v some_o behind_o to_o favour_v their_o retreat_n as_o aluarus_n sandze_v observe_v in_o his_o sally_n upon_o the_o moor_n in_o defend_v a_o fort_n in_o zerbe_n before_o that_o the_o enemy_n approach_v the_o governor_n be_v to_o cause_v all_o house_n and_o village_n near_o the_o town_n to_o be_v ruinate_v and_o fire_v and_o all_o the_o wood_n and_o timber_n as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v either_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o town_n or_o spoil_v lamentable_a i_o confess_v it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o country_n but_o who_o will_v not_o rather_o spoil_v such_o thing_n then_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o use_v they_o against_o himself_o in_o stop_v of_o the_o enemy_n approach_n let_v he_o use_v this_o course_n first_o if_o there_o be_v any_o narrow_a way_n which_o the_o enemy_n must_v pass_v before_o he_o can_v come_v before_o the_o town_n let_v they_o be_v well_o trench_v and_o guard_v when_o the_o same_o can_v long_o be_v guard_v for_o fear_v lest_o the_o enemy_n cut_v betwixt_o the_o corpse_n de_fw-fr guard_n and_o the_o town_n let_v they_o then_o retire_v &_o make_v head_n in_o the_o coperta_fw-la the_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o via_fw-la coperta_fw-la covert_a way_n behind_o the_o counterscarpe_a not_o only_o for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o but_o also_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o plain_n before_o the_o town_n especial_o of_o that_o place_n where_o the_o enemy_n mean_v to_o range_v his_o piece_n for_o the_o battery_n for_o defence_n whereof_o likewise_o both_o the_o great_a ordnance_n from_o the_o bulwark_n and_o other_o shot_n from_o the_o wall_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o case_n the_o enemy_n by_o his_o negligence_n give_v occasion_n either_o in_o the_o evening_n or_o in_o the_o night_n he_o may_v make_v a_o sally_n upon_o those_o that_o labour_n about_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o ordnance_n &_o the_o gabions_z if_o the_o enemy_n be_v so_o strong_a that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o take_v away_o the_o fortress_n the_o the_o counterscarpe_n be_v the_o bank_n that_o be_v make_v all_o along_o without_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o fortress_n counterscarpe_a then_o by_o train_n and_o they_o and_o casemate_n be_v defence_n of_o earth_n within_o ditch_n or_o trench_n where_o the_o soldier_n lie_v cover_v to_o shoot_v at_o those_o that_o present_v themselves_o unto_o they_o casemate_n in_o the_o ditch_n by_o sally_n and_o shot_n from_o the_o bulwark_n and_o wall_n he_o be_v to_o defend_v his_o ditch_n so_o long_o as_o he_o can_v and_o last_o of_o all_o be_v beat_v out_o of_o the_o ditch_n his_o last_o hope_n be_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n sustain_v they_o with_o good_a terrace_n of_o earth_n and_o when_o they_o be_v beat_v down_o repair_v they_o and_o when_o no_o long_a they_o can_v be_v defend_v by_o make_v retrenchment_n behind_o they_o for_o defence_n of_o a_o breach_n this_o course_n be_v good_a and_o common_o use_v first_o all_o along_o where_o the_o enemy_n make_v his_o battery_n let_v there_o be_v present_o upon_o the_o first_o shoot_v a_o retrenchment_n make_v the_o deep_a the_o ditch_n be_v and_o the_o high_a the_o bank_n be_v raise_v the_o better_a the_o work_n proove_v upon_o the_o bank_n or_o else_o behind_o the_o bank_n let_v some_o piece_n be_v place_v in_o counterbatterie_n in_o house_n near_o adjoin_v and_o upon_o the_o bank_n let_v the_o small_a shot_n be_v dispose_v chick_n against_o the_o enemy_n artillery_n that_o beat_v in_o flank_n let_v there_o be_v a_o high_a terrace_n of_o earth_n raise_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o breach_n in_o place_n convenient_a the_o arm_a man_n be_v to_o be_v place_v to_o repel_v such_o as_o escape_v the_o shot_n if_o the_o place_n have_v bulwark_n or_o tower_n that_o look_v along_o the_o ditch_n from_o thence_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v gall_v upon_o the_o flank_n as_o they_o enter_v the_o ditch_n if_o there_o be_v none_o then_o mount_v or_o terrace_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v in_o such_o place_n as_o most_o commodiouslie_o we_o may_v look_v into_o the_o ditch_n and_o towards_o the_o breach_n wall_n or_o bank_n be_v to_o be_v cast_v up_o beneath_o the_o breach_n in_o the_o ditch_n last_o if_o store_n of_o man_n will_v permit_v it_o a_o sally_n of_o targetter_n and_o other_o arm_a man_n be_v to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o town_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o those_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o counterscarpe_a or_o within_o the_o ditch_n which_o no_o doubt_n will_v make_v the_o enemy_n make_v more_o speed_n to_o return_v this_o or_o the_o like_a proceed_n both_o ancient_a and_o late_a practice_n of_o war_n have_v teach_v we_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o town_n besiege_v and_o assault_v the_o plataean_o besiege_v have_v set_v order_n for_o their_o provision_n and_o the_o government_n of_o their_o people_n to_o repel_v the_o enemy_n force_n raise_v their_o wall_n high_a in_o that_o part_n where_o the_o enemy_n make_v show_v to_o assail_v they_o all_o along_o the_o mount_n which_o the_o enemy_n build_v without_o they_o make_v a_o new_a wall_n within_o their_o old_a when_o the_o 2._o the_o thucid._n 2._o enemy_n go_v about_o to_o smother_v they_o and_o to_o burn_v their_o engine_n upon_o the_o wall_n they_o defend_v themselves_o with_o their_o archery_n and_o slinger_n and_o quench_v the_o fire_n with_o water_n and_o earth_n and_o when_o they_o can_v no_o long_o defend_v the_o town_n in_o a_o tempestuous_a night_n they_o pass_v over_o the_o bank_n which_o the_o enemy_n raise_v against_o they_o the_o massilian_n when_o they_o perceive_v caesar_n intention_n to_o besiege_v they_o 1._o they_o frumenti_fw-la quod_fw-la inventum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o publicum_fw-la conferunt_fw-la caes_n bell_n ciu._n 1._o provide_v soldier_n bring_v corn_n out_o of_o the_o country_n into_o the_o city_n erect_v workehouse_n for_o arm_n bring_v their_o provision_n into_o the_o public_a store_n repair_v their_o wall_n trim_v up_o their_o ship_n when_o the_o enemy_n begin_v to_o force_v they_o they_o defend_v themselves_o by_o diverse_a sally_n and_o engine_n fit_v on_o the_o wall_n the_o like_a diligence_n do_v the_o gaul_n use_v against_o caesar_n besiege_v auaricum_n they_o frustrate_v his_o engine_n with_o hook_n 7._o hook_n laqueis_fw-la falces_fw-la avet_fw-la tebant_fw-la caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o and_o other_o engine_n they_o cause_v his_o mount_n to_o sink_v by_o undermine_v upon_o the_o wall_n they_o make_v diverse_a tower_n by_o diverse_a sally_n they_o hinder_v his_o work_n his_o mine_n they_o open_v with_o cross_a mine_n and_o fill_v with_o great_a stone_n the_o like_a do_v the_o prenestins_n 23._o prenestins_n transuersis_fw-la cuniculis_fw-la hostium_fw-la cuniculos_fw-la excipiebant_fw-la liu._n 23._o against_o annibal_n against_o escalade_n the_o 2._o the_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 2._o aduaticans_n besiege_v by_o caesar_n place_v great_a stone_n and_o piece_n of_o timber_n upon_o the_o wall_n and_o likewise_o they_o of_o jugurth_n of_o zamenses_n saxa_fw-la voluere_fw-la sudes_fw-la pila_fw-la picem_fw-la &_o sulphur_n taedam_fw-la mixtamardenti_fw-la mittebant_fw-la sallust_n bell_n jugurth_n zama_n to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n assault_n upon_o those_o that_o set_v the_o ladder_n to_o the_o wall_n tumble_v down_o stone_n and_o piece_n of_o timber_n and_o cast_v upon_o they_o pitch_n &_o brimstone_n and_o shot_n and_o cast_v dart_n at_o they_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o new_a
of_o that_o calamity_n that_o happen_v to_o they_o in_o sicily_n the_o english_a in_o the_o day_n of_o froissart_n of_o froissart_n edward_n the_o 3._o find_v certain_a spanish_a ship_n in_o a_o certain_a haven_n in_o briteine_n seize_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n at_o flow_a water_n send_v certain_a boat_n and_o bark_n on_o fire_n among_o they_o fire_v they_o al._n polyxenidas_n liu._n polyxenidas_n liu._n admiral_n unto_o antiochus_n take_v the_o rhodian_o with_o their_o ship_n in_o a_o straight_o keep_v they_o within_o and_o when_o they_o force_v to_o come_v out_o which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v but_o two_o or_o three_o on_o front_n he_o take_v the_o foremost_a before_o the_o rest_n can_v come_v to_o succour_v and_o so_o destroy_v the_o rhodian_a navy_n therefore_o ought_v we_o to_o have_v no_o less_o care_n that_o we_o may_v lie_v safe_o within_o the_o harbour_n and_o go_v out_o easy_o at_o pleasure_n then_o to_o win_v the_o harbour_n thus_o we_o see_v the_o manifold_a use_n of_o ship_v and_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v guard_v and_o govern_v in_o foreign_a enterprise_n in_o country_n abroad_o let_v we_o now_o therefore_o consider_v how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fashion_v furnish_v and_o govern_v that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v vantageous_a in_o fight_n at_o sea_n and_o fit_v for_o service_n wherein_o a_o principal_a point_n be_v that_o they_o be_v make_v swift_a of_o sail_n &_o sharp_a to_o go_v near_o the_o wind_n this_o only_a one_o vantage_n next_o unto_o the_o power_n of_o god_n give_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o navy_n of_o england_n and_o the_o foil_n to_o the_o suppose_a invincible_a navy_n of_o spain_n of_o late_a time_n d._n brutus_n 2._o brutus_n caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 2._o although_o in_o all_o point_n else_o he_o be_v superior_a to_o the_o massilian_n yet_o by_o reason_n their_o ship_n be_v light_a and_o swift_a can_v he_o not_o overthrow_v they_o although_o many_o time_n he_o foil_v they_o if_o they_o be_v too_o weak_a those_o that_o be_v swift_a of_o sail_n may_v safe_o depart_v if_o they_o prevail_v no_o ship_n can_v escape_v they_o by_o sail_v they_o ought_v likewise_o to_o be_v make_v strong_a both_o to_o abide_v the_o force_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o storm_n &_o to_o bear_v the_o shake_n of_o our_o own_o ordnance_n and_o the_o blow_n of_o the_o enemy_n how_o that_o be_v to_o be_v wrought_v i_o refer_v myself_o to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o occupation_n further_o ship_n may_v not_o want_v victual_n while_o they_o be_v at_o sea_n lest_o either_o have_v the_o advantage_n they_o be_v drive_v to_o give_v it_o over_o or_o be_v take_v at_o advantage_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o abide_v it_o out_o and_o most_o absurd_a it_o be_v if_o ship_n that_o go_v to_o fight_n shall_v want_v ordnance_n munition_n and_o arm_n to_o fight_v with_o first_o therefore_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v good_a ordnance_n mount_v on_o their_o carriage_n and_o fit_v with_o their_o ring_n &_o tacle_n and_o all_o instrument_n necessary_a of_o all_o piece_n the_o demi_a coluerine_n in_o the_o nose_n and_o poop_n be_v most_o effectual_a both_o for_o the_o long_a reach_n and_o for_o that_o it_o give_v the_o fire_n all_o out_o of_o the_o ship_n there_o will_v be_v store_n of_o cross_a bar_n chain_n shot_n and_o other_o bullet_n how_o many_o piece_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o every_o ship_n it_o can_v be_v determine_v consider_v the_o diverse_a make_n and_o burden_n of_o ship_n much_o less_o can_v it_o be_v resolve_v what_o munition_n victual_n and_o furniture_n for_o great_a ordnance_n must_v be_v provide_v further_a than_o in_o general_a that_o there_o must_v be_v sufficient_a beside_o the_o great_a ordnance_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v provision_n make_v of_o mosquet_n caliver_n and_o pistole_n sword_n &_o dagger_n half_a pike_n halberd_n glaive_n blackbil_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o weapon_n &_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o soldier_n good_a cuyrace_n and_o morion_n and_o target_n both_o of_o proof_n &_o light_a likewise_o there_o will_v be_v rampart_v make_v of_o wool_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o waste_n and_o the_o deck_v a_o strong_a net_n beside_o castle_n make_v in_o the_o poop_n and_o foredecke_v for_o guard_v of_o the_o ship_n for_o which_o there_o will_v be_v make_v also_o mantellet_n of_o plank_n fill_v with_o occum_fw-la stuff_v between_o and_o movable_a that_o they_o may_v be_v employ_v where_o need_n be_v the_o castle_n will_v also_o be_v make_v to_o take_v down_o that_o in_o sail_v the_o ship_n be_v not_o hinder_v by_o they_o there_o will_v also_o turret_n bridge_n or_o frame_n of_o wood_n be_v make_v lean_v over_o board_n that_o our_o man_n may_v more_o easy_o board_v the_o enemy_n the_o top_n will_v be_v fence_a with_o some_o frame_n of_o board_n line_v with_o occum_fw-la &_o furnish_v with_o stone_n &_o shot_n but_o that_o need_v not_o be_v before_o we_o come_v to_o join_v the_o yard_n arm_n will_v have_v sharp_a hook_n in_o they_o to_o cut_v the_o tacle_n of_o the_o enemy_n ship_n to_o fire_v the_o enemy_n ship_n there_o will_v be_v ball_n of_o wildfire_n and_o other_o fire_n work_v and_o engine_n devise_v and_o to_o quench_v the_o enemy_n fire_n store_n of_o clay_n vinegar_n and_o water_n set_v ready_a beside_o all_o this_o axe_n hammer_n wimble_n &_o all_o instrument_n to_o work_v withal_o and_o in_o sum_n whatsoever_o may_v serve_v to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n or_o defend_v ourselves_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v provide_v caesar_n albeit_o his_o ship_n be_v low_a than_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n yet_o do_v he_o raise_v up_o turret_n and_o 3._o and_o turres_n excitabant_fw-la in_o navibus_fw-la unde_fw-la in_o hostium_fw-la nave_n altiores_fw-la transcendebant_fw-la caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n gall_n 3._o frame_n of_o board_n in_o they_o by_o mean_n whereof_o his_o man_n when_o they_o come_v to_o board_v do_v easy_o enter_v the_o enemy_n ship_n and_o foil_v they_o by_o which_o mean_v he_o vanquish_v the_o power_n of_o the_o gaul_n at_o sea_n if_o that_o we_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o spaniard_n at_o sea_n either_o must_v we_o use_v some_o such_o devise_n or_o else_o shall_v we_o hardly_o enter_v their_o ship_n be_v so_o high_a in_o respect_n of_o we_o with_o 3._o with_o una_fw-la erat_fw-la magno_fw-la usui_fw-la res_fw-la praeparata_fw-la à _fw-la nostris_fw-la falces_fw-la praeacutae_fw-la insertae_fw-la affixaeque_fw-la longuriis_fw-la quibus_fw-la funes_fw-la abrumpebant_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 3._o hook_n in_o the_o yard_n arm_n he_o cut_v the_o tacle_n of_o the_o enemy_n ship_n in_o the_o same_o fight_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o every_o ship_n store_n of_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n without_o which_o neither_o the_o ship_n nor_o the_o furniture_n can_v be_v employ_v to_o purpose_n i_o will_v only_o content_v i_o with_o mariner_n if_o they_o be_v soldier_n also_o the_o roman_n and_o greek_n that_o well_o know_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o for_o every_o mariner_n put_v in_o their_o ship_n two_o soldier_n which_o proportion_n the_o spaniard_n observe_v now_o make_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o mariner_n and_o soldier_n although_o we_o do_v not_o therein_o make_v that_o difference_n that_o we_o shall_v the_o 20._o the_o poenus_fw-la ut_fw-la sociis_fw-la navalibus_fw-la affatim_fw-la instructam_fw-la classem_fw-la ita_fw-la inopem_fw-la milite_fw-la habebat_fw-la extemplò_n 7._o punicae_fw-la nave_n circumuentae_fw-la fugam_fw-la ceterae_fw-la coeperunt_fw-la liu._n 20._o carthaginian_a ship_n encounter_v with_o the_o roman_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v any_o fight_n for_o want_n of_o soldier_n albeit_o they_o have_v store_n of_o mariner_n and_o in_o the_o encounter_n that_o caesar_n have_v at_o sea_n against_o diverse_a enemy_n it_o be_v not_o the_o mariner_n but_o the_o legionarie_a soldier_n that_o give_v he_o the_o victory_n howsoever_o it_o be_v either_o with_o mariner_n or_o soldier_n or_o both_o our_o ship_n be_v to_o be_v furnish_v so_o that_o both_o the_o great_a ordnance_n may_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o room_n below_o and_o diverse_a be_v place_v to_o do_v all_o service_n necessary_a in_o the_o howl_v of_o the_o ship_n and_o also_o all_o the_o deck_v and_o part_n above_o be_v well_o man_v and_o guard_v not_o forget_v the_o top_n and_o other_o place_n if_o man_n set_v out_o their_o ship_n neither_o well_n man_v nor_o well_o victual_v nor_o well_o furnish_v with_o arm_n and_o munition_n of_o war_n what_o hope_n be_v there_o for_o they_o to_o vanquish_v the_o spaniard_n or_o any_o other_o their_o enemy_n at_o sea_n some_o i_o doubt_v not_o do_v think_v to_o make_v they_o duck_v at_o sea_n with_o great_a shot_n and_o therefore_o as_o they_o provide_v somewhat_o slender_o for_o that_o so_o for_o other_o matter_n they_o go_v to_o sea_n altogether_o unprovided_a beside_o that_o i_o understand_v
the_o service_n of_o god_n among_o soldier_n nor_o have_v make_v any_o allowance_n for_o the_o ministry_n among_o they_o in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o some_o garrison_n in_o the_o low_a country_n soldier_n have_v live_v almost_o without_o exercise_n of_o religion_n and_o in_o camp_n without_o any_o due_a exercise_n of_o the_o same_o this_o first_o give_v i_o occasion_n by_o this_o law_n to_o excite_v their_o care_n and_o the_o care_n of_o general_n and_o captain_n both_o for_o more_o devotion_n in_o religious_a exercise_n and_o also_o for_o better_a mean_n if_o there_o be_v to_o every_o two_o regiment_n one_o or_o two_o minister_n allow_v it_o be_v a_o very_a commendable_a course_n the_o papist_n have_v their_o priest_n in_o their_o army_n nay_o the_o very_a heathen_a have_v their_o exercise_n of_o religion_n but_o in_o our_o time_n those_o that_o be_v most_o curious_a be_v in_o this_o point_n least_o careful_a and_o religious_a lond._n religious_a que_fw-fr ningun_n soldado_n pâ—nga_fw-mi las_fw-fr manos_fw-es en_fw-fr ningun_n sacerdote_fw-la o_fw-la religioso_fw-la ni_fw-fr le_fw-fr tratarè_v mal'de_v palabra_fw-la so_o pena_fw-la de_fw-fr ser_fw-mi castigado_fw-it ala_fw-la calidad_fw-es del_fw-it delicto_fw-la sanch._n de_fw-fr lond._n the_o spaniard_n unto_o every_o tertio_fw-la or_o regiment_n have_v diverse_a priest_n who_o they_o have_v in_o great_a estimation_n and_o punish_v those_o that_o do_v violate_v they_o either_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n the_o punishment_n of_o the_o offender_n against_o this_o law_n be_v arbitrary_a according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n 4_o notorious_a swearer_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o oath_n and_o blasphemy_n in_o degree_n one_o worse_a than_o another_o therefore_o have_v i_o leave_v the_o punishment_n of_o they_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o officer_n that_o deal_v therein_o respect_v always_o be_v have_v to_o the_o heinousnesse_n of_o the_o fault_n the_o spaniard_n inflict_v grievous_a lond._n grievous_a ningun_v soldado_n rintegue_n ni_fw-fr blaspheme_n so_o pena_fw-la porla_fw-fr primera_n vez_fw-fr de_fw-fr treinta_fw-la pias_fw-la dâ—_n drision_n por_fw-mi la_fw-fr seconda_fw-la vez_fw-fr sesenta_fw-la de_fw-la mass_fw-la de_fw-fr ser_fw-mi trahido_fw-it a_o la_fw-fr verguenca_fw-la câ—n_fw-la una_fw-la mordaza_fw-la a_fw-fr la_fw-fr lengua_fw-la y_fw-mi por_fw-mi la_fw-fr tercera_fw-mi puesto_fw-la en_fw-fr galera_fw-la perpetua_fw-la â—a_o volundad_o sanch._n de_fw-fr lond._n penalty_n upon_o they_o that_o transgress_v in_o this_o behalf_n and_o all_o christian_n ought_v to_o detest_v and_o banish_v all_o abuse_n 5_o all_o abuse_n etc._n etc._n under_o this_o title_n be_v comprise_v all_o profane_a scoff_n at_o religion_n all_o wicked_a opinion_n bolster_v out_o with_o colour_n of_o religion_n which_o together_o with_o other_o fault_n several_o name_v be_v severe_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o camp_n and_o garrison_n be_v contrary_a to_o good_a proceed_n in_o war_n and_o in_o peace_n for_o which_o also_o they_o be_v condemn_v by_o civil_a law_n 6_o many_o offence_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o point_n many_o abuse_n be_v commit_v by_o our_o soldier_n of_o which_o ensue_v the_o displeasure_n of_o god_n and_o many_o other_o great_a inconvenience_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o at_o play_n some_o sell_v their_o arm_n other_o their_o apparel_n at_o play_n they_o lose_v their_o money_n which_o shall_v buy_v they_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n by_o loss_n some_o be_v drive_v to_o steal_v and_o to_o use_v other_o unlawful_a practice_n some_o run_v to_o the_o enemy_n and_o commit_v diverse_a other_o outrage_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o spaniard_n in_o time_n of_o service_n do_v banish_v all_o lond._n all_o que_fw-fr ningle_n soldado_n ivegue_n a_o ivego_n illicitos_fw-la sanch._n de_fw-fr lond._n unlawful_a game_n the_o best_a remedy_n of_o all_o these_o abuse_n be_v first_o to_o take_v away_o card_n and_o die_n and_o to_o forbid_v they_o the_o camp_n or_o garrison_n the_o next_o be_v to_o erect_v some_o other_o warlike_a exercise_n the_o three_o be_v punishment_n both_o of_o those_o that_o play_n and_o those_o also_o that_o maintain_v such_o implement_n of_o play_n but_o as_o in_o other_o matter_n so_o in_o this_o also_o example_n be_v most_o available_a 7_o common_a woman_n etc._n etc._n among_o this_o number_n all_o those_o woman_n that_o abuse_v their_o body_n unlawful_o be_v to_o be_v number_v for_o avoid_v of_o which_o abuse_n no_o woman_n be_v to_o be_v suffer_v to_o follow_v the_o camp_n nor_o any_o suspect_a woman_n to_o keep_v in_o the_o place_n of_o garrison_n the_o lond._n the_o que_fw-fr ninguâ—â—_n soldado_n tenga_fw-mi in_o casa_fw-la muger_fw-fr sâ—spechosa_fw-la etc._n etc._n san._n de_fw-fr lond._n spaniard_n in_o their_o military_a law_n do_v restrain_v officer_n by_o loss_n of_o their_o place_n and_o common_a soldier_n by_o other_o punishment_n from_o this_o abuse_n among_o the_o roman_a soldier_n such_o abuse_n be_v seldom_o hear_v of_o but_o if_o they_o be_v very_o severe_o be_v they_o punish_v and_o careful_o reform_v scipio_n the_o young_a when_o military_a law_n grow_v in_o contempt_n among_o the_o soldier_n of_o spain_n do_v for_o redress_n banish_v all_o woman_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n 8_o for_o that_o god_n etc._n etc._n the_o voyage_n of_o portugal_n teach_v we_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o drunkenness_n by_o experience_n but_o yet_o reason_n teach_v we_o much_o more_o thereof_o proceed_v quarrel_n injury_n mutiny_n and_o many_o other_o disorder_n drunken_a man_n be_v unfit_a to_o march_v to_o watch_v to_o fight_v or_o to_o do_v any_o manner_n of_o service_n too_o common_a it_o be_v notwithstanding_o among_o common_a soldier_n and_o i_o will_v to_o god_n that_o captain_n and_o officer_n of_o company_n be_v free_a from_o it_o in_o whosoever_o it_o be_v the_o same_o may_v not_o be_v pass_v without_o punishment_n wherein_o that_o neither_o sober_a man_n be_v touch_v wrongful_o nor_o drunkard_n escape_v scandalous_o i_o do_v think_v that_o those_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o drunkard_n which_o either_o through_o drink_n commit_v any_o excess_n which_o sober_a man_n will_v not_o commit_v or_o else_o be_v unfit_a to_o do_v the_o service_n require_v at_o their_o hand_n chap._n xxi_o part._n 2._o wherein_o law_n be_v set_v down_o tend_v to_o the_o common_a safety_n of_o the_o state_n army_n or_o garrison_n 1_o all_o soldier_n or_o other_o that_o conspire_v against_o the_o state_n or_o prince_n or_o general_n or_o go_v about_o to_o betray_v the_o general_n or_o the_o army_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o or_o any_o city_n or_o ground_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o state_n or_o army_n shall_v suffer_v death_n and_o torment_n if_o the_o matter_n be_v heinous_a 2_o such_o as_o practice_v and_o entertain_v intelligence_n with_o the_o enemy_n without_o direction_n or_o knowledge_n of_o their_o superior_n shall_v be_v punish_v as_o traitor_n 3_o mutinous_a and_o rebellious_a person_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n 4_o whosoever_o yield_v a_o town_n or_o fort_n to_o the_o enemy_n or_o motion_v any_o such_o matter_n but_o upon_o extremity_n and_o that_o to_o the_o governor_n or_o in_o council_n let_v he_o be_v execute_v as_o a_o traitor_n 5_o no_o captain_n officer_n nor_o soldier_n may_v refuse_v to_o come_v be_v entertain_v in_o pay_n nor_o depart_v the_o camp_n or_o place_n where_o he_o be_v appoint_v to_o serve_v if_o the_o enemy_n be_v ready_a to_o charge_v we_o or_o we_o ready_a to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o time_n of_o service_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n except_o those_o always_o that_o have_v licence_n of_o the_o general_n or_o chief_a governor_n or_o other_o lawful_a cause_n to_o hurt_v and_o sick_a person_n the_o colonel_n of_o the_o regiment_n or_o judge_n martial_a or_o other_o officer_n appoint_v may_v give_v licence_n that_o they_o may_v depart_v for_o a_o time_n to_o refresh_v themselves_o 6_o all_z that_o run_v to_o the_o enemy_n or_o attempt_v to_o do_v it_o as_o traitor_n to_o their_o country_n be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n 7_o no_o man_n shall_v bewray_v the_o word_n to_o the_o enemy_n or_o give_v a_o false_a word_n in_o time_n of_o service_n nor_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v never_o shall_v sleep_v in_o the_o watch_n or_o suffer_v he_o to_o approach_v without_o give_v warning_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 8_o whosoever_o of_o wantonness_n or_o foolery_n be_v cause_n that_o the_o enemy_n have_v notice_n of_o our_o dissein_n and_o purpose_n so_o that_o some_o good_a opportunity_n of_o service_n be_v thereby_o omit_v be_v to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o offence_n interpretation_n and_o annotation_n upon_o the_o former_a law_n 1_o all_o soldier_n etc._n etc._n if_o conspirator_n deserve_v death_n much_o more_o do_v they_o deserve_v the_o same_o that_o execute_v their_o treason_n and_o conspiracy_n 28._o conspiracy_n liu._n 28._o
stativorum_fw-la mutationes_fw-la venditavit_fw-la fab._n valens_n foedis_fw-la pactionibus_fw-la tacit._n annal_a 17._o mention_v it_o in_o one_o fabius_n valens_n as_o a_o notorious_a and_o singular_a griedines_n and_o filthy_a kind_n of_o gain_n that_o equality_n may_v be_v therein_o observe_v arcadius_n &_o epid_a &_o tertia_fw-la pars_fw-la domus_fw-la mil_fw-mi tibus_fw-la assignabatur_fw-la l._n 2._o cod_n de_fw-la metat_fw-la &_o epid_a honorius_n decree_v that_o no_o soldier_n lodging_n in_o any_o man_n house_n shall_v have_v more_o than_o one_o three_o part_n thereof_o the_o rest_n to_o remain_v to_o the_o owner_n &_o his_o family_n no_o soldier_n by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o roman_n may_v exact_v so_o much_o as_o salt_n light_n or_o vinegar_n of_o those_o where_o he_o lodge_v the_o law_n of_o france_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n forbid_v their_o iuris_fw-la their_o petr._n gregor_n tholos_n syntag._n iuris_fw-la furrier_n or_o quartermaster_n to_o take_v any_o money_n of_o any_o either_o for_o lodging_n or_o for_o spare_v they_o for_o lodging_n by_o the_o law_n julia_n make_v against_o exaction_n repetundarun_v exaction_n lege_fw-la julia_n repetundarum_fw-la tenetur_fw-la qui_fw-la ob_fw-la militem_fw-la legendum_fw-la mittendumue_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la acceperit_fw-la l._n eadem_fw-la §._o lege_fw-la jul._n ff_o ad_fw-la leg_n jul._n repetundarun_v of_o officer_n he_o be_v banish_v and_o condemn_v to_o make_v restitution_n that_o either_o for_o choose_v or_o dismiss_v of_o soldier_n receive_v money_n cassius_n cause_v a_o revolt_n in_o spain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o people_n discontentment_n for_o that_o he_o alexandr_n he_o hiâ—t_fw-la the_o bell_n alexandr_n exact_v money_n of_o such_o as_o will_v not_o go_v with_o he_o into_o africa_n whither_o he_o pretend_v a_o voyage_n that_o rich_a man_n be_v enrol_v may_v redeem_v themselves_o with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o which_o abuse_n caesar_n have_v no_o soon_o understanding_n but_o he_o give_v order_n for_o to_o displace_v he_o the_o roman_n condemn_v those_o colonel_n captain_n afric_n captain_n tribunus_n centurio_n vel_fw-la alius_fw-la qui_fw-la refert_fw-la falsuna_fw-la numerum_fw-la militum_fw-la stipendia_fw-la intercipiens_fw-la condennatur_fw-la in_o quadruplum_fw-la &_o dâ—gnitate_fw-la privatur_fw-la l_o ult._n §_o pro_fw-la limitaneis_fw-la cod._n de_fw-fr offic_n praefect_n afric_n and_o officer_n that_o bring_v in_o false_a moster_fw-la roll_n or_o inter_v cept_v the_o pay_n of_o soldier_n to_o pay_v four_o fold_n and_o to_o loose_v their_o place_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o france_n such_o as_o deal_v in_o iuris_fw-la in_o petr._n greg._n tholos_n syntag._n iuris_fw-la moster_n fraudulent_o whether_o they_o be_v officer_n or_o other_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v and_o yet_o all_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o restrain_v the_o unlawful_a shift_n and_o practice_n that_o be_v therein_o use_v the_o like_a severity_n do_v the_o roman_n use_v against_o they_o that_o deal_v fraudulent_o in_o any_o other_o military_a charge_n m._n posthumius_fw-la and_o other_o 25._o other_o liu._n 25._o merchant_n for_o deceit_n use_v in_o provision_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o army_n in_o spain_n and_o for_o give_v in_o false_a account_n and_o pretence_n of_o loss_n where_o in_o deed_n they_o lose_v nothing_o be_v banish_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o their_o good_n confiscate_v but_o what_o shall_v i_o need_v to_o show_v their_o justice_n against_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n when_o they_o use_v to_o punish_v and_o dismiss_v those_o that_o be_v negligent_a in_o their_o charge_n caesar_z disarmed_z and_o dismiss_v afric_n dismiss_v hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n auienus_fw-la for_o that_o in_o a_o ship_n wherein_o he_o shall_v have_v transport_v soldier_n into_o africa_n he_o put_v nothing_o but_o his_o own_o private_a servant_n and_o good_n and_o for_o that_o diverse_a of_o his_o man_n and_o ship_n be_v intercept_v and_o take_v by_o the_o enemy_n as_o they_o pass_v into_o africa_n he_o afric_n he_o quos_fw-la apud_fw-la thapsum_fw-la custodiae_fw-la causa_fw-la esse_fw-la iusserat_fw-la ob_fw-la negligentiam_fw-la ignominiae_fw-la causa_fw-la dimittendos_fw-la ab_fw-la exercitu_fw-la curavit_fw-la hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n dismiss_v his_o admiral_n and_o other_o and_o put_v they_o from_o their_o charge_n for_o by_o their_o negligence_n he_o receive_v that_o great_a loss_n if_o then_o the_o roman_n when_o these_o offence_n be_v yet_o new_a and_o rare_a for_o repress_v they_o use_v great_a diligence_n and_o severity_n how_o much_o more_o ought_v prince_n to_o use_v justice_n and_o severity_n herein_o when_o scarce_o any_o punishment_n unless_o it_o be_v very_o peremptory_a can_v restrein_o man_n griedy_n and_o unsatiable_a desire_n the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o neglect_n of_o military_a discipline_n proceed_v from_o fraud_n negligence_n and_o insufficiency_n of_o officer_n he_o therefore_o that_o desire_v to_o bring_v thing_n into_o order_n must_v begin_v with_o reformation_n of_o officer_n who_o both_o first_o bring_v in_o and_o since_o have_v continue_v many_o disorder_n in_o the_o proceed_n and_o practice_n of_o arm_n chap._n xxi_o part._n 8._o comprise_v order_n concern_v booty_n spoil_n and_o prisoner_n take_v in_o war_n 1_o after_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o field_n or_o the_o fortress_n or_o town_n besiege_v be_v enter_v yet_o shall_v no_o man_n leave_v his_o rank_n or_o ensign_n to_o run_v to_o spoil_v before_o licence_n or_o a_o sign_n give_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 2_o whatsoever_o adventurer_n that_o serve_v upon_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o be_v not_o enroll_v in_o company_n that_o receive_v pay_v of_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n shall_v win_v from_o the_o enemy_n by_o their_o own_o labour_n that_o shall_v they_o have_v divide_v among_o themselves_o except_o a_o five_o part_n that_o go_v to_o the_o prince_n if_o they_o join_v with_o other_o company_n in_o consort_n then_o shall_v there_o be_v a_o proportion_n make_v of_o the_o spoil_n according_a the_o number_n of_o adventurer_n and_o other_o soldier_n provide_v always_o that_o no_o adventurer_n attempt_v any_o enterprise_n without_o direction_n from_o the_o general_n or_o lord_n marshal_n 3_o all_o spoil_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n that_o pay_v the_o army_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o any_o soldier_n shall_v take_v or_o find_v be_v in_o value_n above_o ten_o shilling_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o general_n or_o his_o deputy_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o double_a value_n of_o the_o thing_n conceal_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o general_n may_v reward_v the_o most_o valiant_a &_o forward_a soldier_n &_o have_v wherewith_o to_o make_v payment_n of_o the_o soldier_n wage_n 4_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o ransom_n his_o prisoner_n take_v in_o war_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n but_o if_o once_o he_o compound_v with_o his_o prisoner_n that_o composition_n shall_v stand_v if_o it_o be_v make_v without_o fraud_n also_o if_o the_o prisoner_n be_v a_o prince_n or_o great_a man_n than_o the_o general_n be_v to_o have_v the_o prisoner_n to_o make_v what_o commodity_n he_o can_v of_o he_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n allow_v to_o the_o taker_n either_o the_o value_n of_o the_o prisoner_n or_o a_o honourable_a reward_n annotation_n upon_o the_o former_a law_n 1_o after_o that_o the_o enemy_n etc._n etc._n this_o have_v be_v already_o enact_v in_o former_a law_n in_o other_o term_n yet_o when_o i_o consider_v the_o disorder_n herein_o commit_v and_o griedines_n of_o soldier_n i_o think_v good_a more_o special_o to_o prohibit_v their_o disorderly_a run_v to_o spoil_v of_o which_o i_o have_v by_o diverse_a example_n show_v the_o inconvenience_n comm._n inconvenience_n phil._n comm._n charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n have_v in_o the_o take_n of_o liege_n make_v proclamation_n against_o break_v of_o church_n kill_v a_o certain_a soldier_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o that_o he_o take_v he_o in_o the_o manner_n do_v contrary_a to_o his_o commandment_n 2_o whatsoever_o adventurer_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o company_n of_o adventurer_n not_o of_o every_o single_a person_n that_o shall_v follow_v the_o army_n upon_o hope_n of_o spoil_n likewise_o of_o spoil_n take_v only_o by_o their_o own_o prowess_n and_o not_o of_o spoil_n which_o the_o enemy_n forsake_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o army_n such_o adventurer_n we_o have_v few_o in_o our_o war_n &_o therefore_o i_o say_v the_o less_o of_o they_o yet_o because_o good_a it_o be_v they_o shall_v be_v there_o somewhat_o i_o think_v good_a to_o say_v of_o they_o 3_o all_o spoil_n take_v etc._n etc._n nothing_o be_v more_o equal_a nor_o profitable_a either_o for_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o soldier_n then_o that_o the_o spoil_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o general_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o prince_n may_v be_v ease_v of_o some_o part_n of_o his_o charge_n and_o
the_o practice_n proceed_n and_o law_n of_o arm_n describe_v out_o of_o the_o do_n of_o most_o valiant_a and_o expert_a captain_n and_o confirm_v both_o by_o ancient_a and_o modern_a example_n and_o praecedent_n by_o matthew_n sutcliffe_n luke_n 14.31_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o king_n go_v to_o make_v war_n with_o a_o foreign_a prince_n sit_v not_o down_o first_o and_o take_v counsel_n whether_o he_o be_v able_a with_o ten_o thousand_o to_o meet_v he_o that_o come_v against_o he_o with_o twenty_o thousand_o cicer._n offic_n lib._n 1._o in_o rep_v maximè_fw-la conservanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la iura_fw-la belli_fw-la ibidem_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la quod_fw-la sentiunt_fw-la etsi_fw-la optimum_fw-la sit_fw-la tamen_fw-la invidiae_fw-la metu_fw-la non_fw-la audent_fw-la dicere_fw-la imprint_v at_o london_n by_o the_o deputy_n of_o christopher_n barker_n printer_n to_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n 1593._o prowess_n the_o excellency_n of_o military_a prowess_n rei_fw-la militaris_fw-la virtus_fw-la praestat_fw-la caeteris_fw-la omnibus_fw-la haec_fw-la nomen_fw-la populo_fw-la romano_n haec_fw-la huic_fw-la urbi_fw-la aeternam_fw-la gloriam_fw-la peperit_fw-la haec_fw-la orbem_fw-la terrarum_fw-la parere_fw-la huic_fw-la imperio_fw-la coëgit_fw-la omnes_fw-la urbanae_fw-la res_fw-la omne_fw-la haec_fw-la nostra_fw-la praeclara_fw-la studia_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la forensis_fw-la laus_fw-la &_o industria_fw-la latent_fw-la in_o tutela_fw-la &_o praesidio_fw-la bellicae_fw-la virtutis_fw-la cic._n pro_fw-la murena_n arm_n the_o necessity_n &_o use_v of_o arm_n magna_fw-la imperia_fw-la armis_fw-la non_fw-la ignavia_fw-la tenentur_fw-la tacit._n annal._n 15._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pericles_n thucid._n 1._o without_o war_n we_o can_v escape_v the_o malice_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o the_o more_o willing_a and_o ready_a we_o be_v to_o begin_v the_o less_o courage_n will_v our_o enemy_n have_v to_o assail_v we_o say_v pericles_n inermes_fw-la provinciae_fw-la cuicunque_fw-la seruitio_fw-la expositae_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o pretium_fw-la belli_fw-la cessurae_fw-la erant_fw-la tacit_fw-la annal._n 17._o such_o country_n as_o be_v disarm_v be_v expose_v to_o bondage_n and_o give_v as_o a_o spoil_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o conqueror_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenophon_n exp_v cyr._n 3._o they_o that_o by_o skill_n and_o practice_v of_o arm_n overcome_v their_o enemy_n not_o only_o assure_v their_o own_o estate_n but_o also_o purchase_v that_o which_o the_o vanquish_a possess_v vae_fw-la victis_fw-la say_v brennus_n to_o the_o vanquish_a roman_n that_o go_v about_o to_o redeem_v themselves_o with_o money_n for_o all_o calamity_n accompany_v those_o that_o be_v overcome_v plutarch_n in_o camillo_n omnia_fw-la soldier_n omnia_fw-la liu._n 5._o what_o account_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o valiant_a captain_n and_o soldier_n virorum_fw-la fortium_fw-la sunt_fw-la all_o thing_n yield_v to_o valiant_a man_n si_fw-mi omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la reip_v consulunt_fw-la cari_fw-la nobis_fw-la esse_fw-la debent_fw-la certè_fw-la inprimis_fw-la imperatores_fw-la quorum_fw-la consilijs_fw-la virtute_fw-la periculis_fw-la retinemus_fw-la &_o nostram_fw-la salutem_fw-la &_o imperij_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la cic._n de_fw-fr orat_fw-la lib._n 2._o if_o all_o those_o that_o care_n and_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n ought_v to_o be_v dear_a unto_o we_o then_o especial_o ought_v our_o noble_a captain_n by_o who_o counsel_n prowess_n and_o peril_n we_o maintain_v the_o estate_n and_o honour_n of_o our_o country_n salus_fw-la publica_fw-la in_o militibus_fw-la lamprid._n in_o vit_fw-mi alexand._n sever_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o state_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o soldier_n war_n against_o such_o as_o for_o hope_n and_o desire_v of_o present_a peace_n bring_v upon_o the_o state_n a_o dangerous_a war_n si_fw-mi barbarorum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o diem_fw-la vivere_fw-la nostra_fw-la consilia_fw-la sempiternum_fw-la tempus_fw-la spectare_fw-la debent_fw-la cic._n de_fw-fr orat_fw-la lib._n 2._o if_o barbarous_a nation_n only_o respect_v the_o time_n present_a it_o behove_v we_o in_o our_o counsel_n to_o foresee_v that_o by_o delay_n we_o incurie_n no_o danger_n in_o time_n to_o come_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o essex_n although_o my_o good_a lord_n discourse_v of_o arm_n in_o this_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o security_n may_v seem_v unseasonable_a to_o some_o kind_n of_o man_n that_o mislike_v nothing_o more_o then_o to_o have_v their_o ear_n grate_v with_o the_o sound_n of_o drum_n &_o rumour_n of_o war_n yet_o to_o such_o as_o foresee_v those_o storm_n that_o hang_v over_o our_o head_n and_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o sheltre_n but_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o arm_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o will_v be_v both_o pleasant_a and_o acceptable_a the_o beginning_n of_o all_o good_a success_n be_v good_a counsel_n and_o direction_n the_o accomplishment_n be_v expedition_n in_o counsel_n nothing_o avayl_v more_o then_o to_o follow_v good_a example_n of_o expert_a and_o wise_a man_n if_o then_o we_o will_v either_o reform_v the_o disorder_n of_o our_o proceed_n in_o war_n or_o settle_v the_o discipline_n of_o arm_n among_o our_o soldier_n which_o be_v slender_o know_v or_o practise_v by_o they_o what_o course_n be_v better_a than_o to_o view_v consider_v and_o follow_v the_o do_n of_o most_o famous_a warrior_n both_o of_o former_a and_o late_a time_n this_o argument_n therefore_o i_o have_v choose_v as_o most_o worthy_a my_o labour_n and_o most_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o this_o state_n and_o as_o i_o can_v have_v finish_v the_o same_o we_o hear_v of_o our_o enemy_n preparative_n against_o we_o and_o know_v their_o pride_n and_o malice_n nay_o we_o have_v see_v and_o feel_v their_o attempt_n admit_v the_o war_n be_v not_o at_o our_o door_n yet_o we_o may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o they_o be_v very_o near_o we_o and_o how_o near_o we_o know_v not_o why_o then_o do_v we_o not_o awake_v nay_o why_o do_v we_o not_o provide_v and_o arm_v see_v the_o spaniard_n by_o send_v over_o such_o swarm_n of_o traitorous_a and_o seditious_a priest_n and_o jesuite_n among_o we_o have_v give_v we_o such_o cause_n of_o a_o alarm_n already_o he_o be_v come_v into_o britain_n that_o confront_v all_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o england_n and_o shall_v we_o doubt_v whether_o he_o mean_v to_o come_v near_o we_o and_o not_o doubt_v why_o be_v we_o so_o slow_a in_o take_v arm_n what_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v how_o war_n may_v be_v for_o cause_n enterprise_v and_o how_o with_o honour_n and_o good_a success_n prosecute_v and_o achieve_v so_o that_o neither_o the_o enemy_n shall_v have_v cause_n to_o rejoice_v or_o hope_n nor_o we_o cause_n to_o lament_v or_o fear_v final_o how_o we_o may_v reform_v disorder_n and_o avoid_v future_a danger_n of_o compassion_n of_o my_o love_a countryman_n and_o fellow_n whereof_o some_o still_o follow_v the_o war_n and_o mere_a love_n to_o my_o dear_a country_n and_o no_o respect_n of_o gain_n or_o glory_n god_n be_v my_o witness_n i_o have_v in_o this_o discourse_n ensue_v do_v my_o best_a endeavour_n to_o declare_v and_o i_o trust_v not_o altogether_o out_o of_o season_n for_o if_o we_o have_v war_n what_o more_o convenient_a then_o to_o reason_n and_o talk_v of_o war_n and_o if_o we_o be_v in_o expectation_n of_o war_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o see_v what_o reason_n we_o have_v to_o keep_v silence_n in_o such_o doubt_n and_o expectation_n of_o war_n but_o be_v it_o that_o neither_o we_o have_v war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n nor_o other_o nor_o stand_v in_o doubt_n of_o their_o attempt_n or_o force_n yet_o can_v we_o not_o continue_v many_o year_n without_o war_n great_a 30._o great_a nulla_fw-la magna_fw-la civitas_fw-la diu_fw-la quiescere_fw-la potest_fw-la si_fw-la foris_fw-la hostem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la domi_fw-la invenit_fw-la say_v annibal_n liu._n 30._o country_n and_o state_n can_v rest_v if_o they_o have_v no_o enemy_n abroad_o yet_o restless_a head_n seek_v work_v at_o home_n therefore_o can_v no_o time_n be_v think_v unseasonable_a for_o to_o discourse_v of_o these_o matter_n if_o we_o enjoy_v peace_n yet_o can_v we_o not_o assure_v we_o of_o it_o without_o arm_n if_o we_o doubt_v our_o enemy_n practice_n there_o be_v no_o safe_a course_n then_o to_o arm_v he_o 1._o he_o qui_fw-la desiderat_fw-la pacem_fw-la praeparet_fw-la bellum_fw-la veget._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o that_o desire_v peace_n he_o must_v prepare_v for_o war_n and_o long_o publius_n long_o long_fw-mi belli_fw-la praeparatio_fw-la celerem_fw-la facit_fw-la victoriam_fw-la publius_n preparative_n of_o war_n make_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n give_v speedy_a victory_n in_o time_n of_o war_n man_n do_v not_o easy_o provoke_v or_o attempt_v war_n againct_v a_o 3._o a_o nemo_fw-la bello_fw-la lâ—cessere_fw-la aut_fw-la faceâ—â—_n audet_fw-la iniuriam_fw-la regnovel_n populo_fw-la quem_fw-la expedicum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d promptum_fw-la ad_fw-la resistendum_fw-la vindicandumque_fw-la agnos_fw-la cit_fw-la cassiod_n vaâ—_n 3._o nation_n or_o country_n that_o be_v ready_a
the_o quintilian_n in_o milit_fw-la mar._n german_n and_o dane_n in_o multitude_n nor_o the_o carthaginian_n nor_o king_n of_o macedonia_n and_o asia_n in_o wealth_n but_o in_o strict_a observance_n of_o the_o discipline_n of_o arm_n nor_o can_v the_o spaniard_n have_v do_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v of_o late_a but_o that_o they_o excel_v other_o in_o the_o observance_n of_o military_a discipline_n neither_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o turk_n shall_v have_v prevail_v so_o much_o against_o christian_n but_o that_o they_o reward_v virtue_n high_o and_o punish_v disorder_n severe_o and_o keep_v a_o strict_a order_n in_o the_o government_n of_o their_o camp_n &_o army_n if_o then_o we_o either_o desire_n or_o will_v hope_v for_o good_a success_n in_o martial_a affair_n nay_o if_o we_o mean_v to_o maintain_v our_o state_n and_o our_o reputation_n of_o force_n we_o must_v observe_v military_a and_o martial_a order_n which_o if_o once_o by_o your_o lordship_n mean_n i_o may_v see_v restore_v which_o i_o do_v hope_n then_o will_v i_o not_o fear_v either_o the_o malice_n or_o power_n or_o riches_n of_o the_o spaniard_n or_o other_o foreign_a enemy_n of_o this_o state_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o especial_o i_o commend_v to_o your_o care_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o care_n of_o all_o that_o love_v the_o honour_n peace_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o same_o for_o confirmation_n of_o your_o lordship_n judgement_n that_o well_o know_v more_o than_o i_o can_v say_v and_o for_o direction_n to_o such_o as_o be_v ignorant_a i_o have_v as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v describe_v the_o right_a course_n &_o true_a discipline_n of_o arm_n confirm_v by_o ancient_a &_o late_a precedent_n of_o most_o expert_a warrior_n and_o because_o it_o so_o please_v your_o lordship_n publish_v the_o same_o i_o have_v likewise_o set_v down_o not_o only_o the_o proceed_n but_o also_o the_o cause_n and_o necessary_a provision_n of_o war_n without_o which_o all_o order_n be_v vain_a and_o all_o proceed_n without_o effect_n the_o same_o i_o have_v consecrate_v to_o my_o country_n honour_n under_o the_o favour_n of_o your_o honourable_a name_n vouchsafe_v therefore_o my_o good_a lord_n to_o accept_v this_o my_o simple_a goodwill_n not_o worthy_a the_o name_n of_o a_o gift_n yet_o be_v it_o all_o which_o i_o have_v win_v not_o only_o by_o long_a observation_n but_o also_o by_o dangerous_a experience_n both_o in_o france_n italy_n flanders_n and_o portugal_n it_o grieve_v i_o not_o a_o little_a be_v in_o her_o majesty_n service_n to_o see_v such_o confusion_n among_o we_o but_o much_o more_o that_o our_o want_n be_v such_o that_o we_o can_v not_o execute_v law_n the_o cause_n i_o have_v declare_v before_o the_o redress_n i_o have_v set_v down_o in_o the_o discourse_n follow_v after_o the_o which_o for_o that_o your_o l._n seem_v to_o like_v the_o same_o and_o for_o that_o i_o do_v think_v 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it_o concern_v beseech_v the_o almighty_a that_o be_v lord_n of_o army_n and_o govern_v our_o of_o all_o our_o action_n so_o to_o direct_v the_o affair_n of_o state_n under_o the_o governance_n of_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n &_o to_o give_v that_o favour_n to_o your_o endeavour_n that_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n by_o your_o noble_a deed_n may_v be_v increase_v the_o blemish_n of_o our_o proceed_n in_o war_n wash_v away_o and_o all_o good_a order_n restore_v your_o lordship_n most_o bind_v and_o willing_a matth._n sutcliffe_n â§_o to_o the_o reader_n many_o do_v wonder_n some_o complain_n and_o those_o that_o have_v least_o interest_n if_o so_o be_v they_o have_v any_o love_n to_o their_o country_n they_o can_v choose_v but_o lament_v that_o in_o those_o warlike_a action_n which_o of_o late_a year_n have_v be_v attempt_v public_o the_o success_n have_v be_v so_o slender_a the_o loss_n of_o man_n so_o great_a the_o charge_n so_o burdensome_a and_o the_o proceed_n and_o effect_n so_o contrary_a to_o antiquity_n and_o as_o natural_a affection_n lead_v they_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o many_o be_v inquisitive_a and_o desirous_a to_o know_v the_o cause_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n good_a it_o be_v that_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o disorder_n be_v public_o know_v that_o not_o only_o those_o that_o be_v wrongful_o charge_v may_v be_v clear_v but_o that_o those_o that_o laugh_v in_o other_o grief_n and_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o common_a ruin_n may_v be_v know_v and_o reward_v at_o least_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o former_a disorder_n may_v be_v remove_v and_o that_o such_o provision_n and_o order_n as_o have_v be_v hitherto_o want_v may_v in_o time_n to_o come_v and_o in_o time_n also_o be_v better_o supply_v for_o this_o cause_n i_o have_v frame_v this_o discourse_n wherein_o when_o thou_o shall_v see_v what_o be_v require_v in_o the_o orderly_a proceed_n and_o manage_n of_o war_n thou_o may_v easy_o see_v what_o we_o want_v and_o i_o fear_v i_o shall_v want_v unless_o it_o please_v god_n to_o touch_v man_n heart_n with_o a_o more_o zealous_a care_n of_o their_o country_n honour_n hereafter_o i_o do_v not_o mean_v any_o one_o special_a man_n more_o than_o other_o god_n be_v my_o witness_n what_o soever_o he_o be_v that_o by_o delay_n irresolution_n nigardise_n rapine_n cowardice_n treachery_n and_o other_o villainy_n abuse_v his_o prince_n and_o country_n let_v he_o not_o think_v that_o i_o aim_v particular_o at_o his_o person_n but_o at_o delay_n irresolution_n nigardise_n rapine_n bribery_n cowardice_n treachery_n want_v of_o skill_n and_o such_o other_o abuse_n i_o have_v no_o meaning_n to_o touch_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v sound_v to_o any_o man_n hurt_n or_o disgrace_n and_o therefore_o although_o i_o have_v store_n of_o domestical_a example_n yet_o have_v i_o choose_v rather_o to_o exemplify_v abuse_n by_o foreign_a history_n my_o purpose_n be_v to_o do_v good_a to_o all_o without_o hurt_n to_o any_o particular_n unless_o 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coward_n and_o disorderly_a person_n 21_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n for_o that_o our_o soldier_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n raw_a and_o ignorant_a and_o will_v have_v thing_n express_v and_o teach_v they_o plain_o i_o have_v gather_v together_o certain_a military_a order_n some_o concern_v religion_n &_o manner_n other_o concern_v &_o especial_o tend_v to_o the_o common_a safety_n of_o the_o state_n army_n or_o garrison_n or_o else_o concern_v the_o special_a duty_n of_o captain_n or_o common_a soldier_n other_o respect_v the_o camp_n or_o town_n of_o garrison_n other_o special_o belong_v to_o sea_n cause_n and_o adventure_n at_o sea_n other_o to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n or_o fleet_n other_o concern_v booty_n spoil_n and_o prisoner_n and_o some_o concern_v the_o execution_n of_o law_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n out_o of_o which_o i_o will_v have_v so_o many_o as_o be_v fit_v for_o the_o service_n in_o hand_n to_o be_v choose_v out_o and_o put_v in_o writing_n and_o proclaim_v open_o and_o deliver_v unto_o every_o captain_n or_o colonel_n that_o every_o man_n may_v understand_v some_o part_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o what_o punishment_n be_v due_a for_o his_o offence_n these_o thing_n i_o have_v for_o thy_o sake_n not_o without_o great_a labour_n bring_v together_o and_o lay_v forth_o in_o this_o form_n which_o i_o have_v declare_v read_v they_o therefore_o with_o indifferency_n and_o weigh_v they_o with_o judgement_n and_o say_v not_o this_o can_v not_o be_v so_o for_o i_o never_o see_v it_o the_o authority_n be_v draw_v from_o those_o which_o have_v see_v more_o than_o thyself_o and_o stand_v upon_o better_a reason_n then_o without_o experience_n thou_o can_v imagine_v if_o thou_o allow_v and_o like_v my_o reason_n follow_v they_o and_o use_v they_o if_o not_o yet_o proceed_v not_o against_o reason_n my_o only_a desire_n be_v to_o profit_v my_o country_n and_o to_o content_v and_o profit_v thou_o other_o boon_n or_o reward_n i_o crave_v none_o but_o that_o i_o do_v not_o receive_v at_o thy_o hand_n disgrace_n for_o my_o diligence_n nor_o reproof_n or_o scorn_n for_o my_o good_a will_n which_o because_o common_a humanity_n forbid_v i_o to_o fear_v i_o will_v bid_v thou_o a_o dieu_fw-fr and_o begin_v to_o address_v i_o to_o my_o purpose_n ¶_o the_o right_a practice_n proceed_n and_o law_n of_o arm_n chap._n i._n what_o cause_n make_v war_n just_a or_o unjust_a and_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o lawful_a war_n and_o what_o solemnity_n or_o circumstance_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o defiance_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o first_o attempt_n of_o war_n it_o be_v needless_a as_o i_o suppose_v to_o dispute_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a either_o for_o christian_a prince_n to_o make_v war_n or_o for_o christian_n to_o serve_v in_o war_n those_o that_o think_v it_o unlawful_a as_o man_n devoid_a of_o judgement_n in_o religion_n and_o state_n be_v declare_v long_o since_o to_o be_v both_o heretical_a and_o phrenetical_a person_n the_o lawfulness_n there_o of_o be_v apparent_a for_o that_o most_o godly_a and_o religious_a prince_n as_o josuah_n david_n jehosaphat_n judas_n macabeus_n be_v great_a warrior_n &_o their_o war_n so_o allow_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n call_v they_o the_o war_n or_o battle_n of_o the_o lord_n neither_o be_v the_o same_o alter_v by_o christ_n come_n as_o the_o anabaptist_n dream_n the_o holy_a 13._o holy_a rom._n 13._o apostle_n show_v that_o the_o magistrate_n carry_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a but_o he_o shall_v carry_v it_o in_o vain_a if_o he_o may_v not_o as_o lawful_o repel_v public_a force_n as_o he_o may_v punish_v therewith_o private_a wrong_n john_n baptist_n when_o the_o soldier_n come_v unto_o he_o he_o exhort_v they_o not_o to_o give_v over_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v but_o to_o content_v themselves_o with_o their_o wage_n &_o to_o do_v wrong_a to_o no_o mau_n 9_o mau_n act._n 9_o cornelius_n the_o centurion_n notwithstanding_o his_o soldier_n profession_n have_v a_o notable_a testimony_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v a_o man_n that_o fear_v god_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v such_o he_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o true_a servant_n of_o god_n say_v s._n bonifac._n s._n ad_fw-la bonifac._n augustine_n make_v war_n that_o the_o wicked_a may_v be_v restrain_v and_o goodman_n be_v relieve_v beside_o this_o what_o state_n in_o this_o notable_a corruption_n &_o malice_n of_o man_n nature_n can_v endure_v any_o time_n if_o war_n against_o violent_a person_n be_v unlawful_a without_o war_n who_o can_v warrant_v we_o against_o spoil_n and_o injury_n it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n that_o put_v weapon_n in_o our_o hand_n for_o our_o defence_n without_o war_n civil_a law_n against_o rebellious_a subject_n can_v be_v execute_v and_o so_o shall_v remain_v without_o edge_n s._n offic_n s._n ambr._n de_fw-fr offic_n ambrose_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o office_n and_o part_n of_o justice_n by_o war_n to_o defend_v our_o country_n from_o the_o enemy_n our_o confederate_n and_o such_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o weakness_n need_v our_o aid_n from_o spoiler_n and_o oppressor_n wherefore_o take_v this_o as_o grant_v that_o some_o war_n be_v lawful_a let_v we_o proceed_v to_o examine_v what_o those_o thing_n be_v that_o give_v we_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n much_o to_o be_v regard_v unless_o we_o will_v be_v account_v among_o those_o tyrant_n that_o rage_n and_o vex_v man_n without_o cause_n if_o the_o cause_n of_o he_o that_o war_v be_v good_a the_o issue_n can_v be_v evil_a say_v mil._n say_v bern._n the_o now_o mil._n bernard_n the_o ovid._n the_o frangit_fw-la &_o attollit_fw-la vires_fw-la in_o milite_fw-la causa_fw-la ovid._n cause_n as_o it_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n so_o either_o abate_v and_o break_v or_o whet_v the_o soldier_n courage_n lucan_n courage_n causa_fw-la iubet_fw-la superos_fw-la melior_fw-la sperare_fw-la secundos_fw-la lucan_n and_o good_a and_o just_a cause_n make_v man_n hope_v ro_o receive_v favour_n of_o god_n in_o the_o issue_n and_o trial_n 21._o trial_n euentus_fw-la belli_fw-la velut_fw-la aequus_fw-la iudex_fw-la unde_fw-la ius_fw-la stabat_fw-la ei_fw-la victoriam_fw-la dabat_fw-la livi._n 21._o the_o event_n oftentimes_o be_v according_a to_o the_o justice_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o electr._n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eurip_v electr._n seldom_o do_v they_o return_v in_o safety_n that_o go_v forth_o to_o draw_v their_o sword_n in_o evil_a quarrel_n dionysius_n of_o antiq_fw-la of_o lib._n 2._o antiq_fw-la halicarnassus_n say_v that_o the_o roman_n therefore_o prevail_v for_o the_o most_o part_n for_o that_o they_o enterprise_v no_o war_n without_o just_a cause_n contrariwise_o the_o 5._o the_o ius_n in_o armis_fw-la ferebant_fw-la liu._n 5._o gaul_n which_o account_v that_o just_o get_v which_o they_o can_v win_v with_o their_o sword_n though_o otherwise_o very_o valiant_a receive_v many_o great_a foil_n for_o this_o cause_n as_o say_v philip_n of_o 4._o of_o phil._n com._n li._n 4._o commine_n prince_n when_o they_o listen_v to_o quarrel_v with_o their_o neighbour_n pretend_v honest_a cause_n although_o oft_o time_n untrue_a the_o french_a that_o with_o some_o colour_n they_o may_v receive_v such_o as_o in_o gascoigne_n or_o guienne_n rebel_v against_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n suborn_v certain_a gascoignes_n and_o poictevin_n to_o complain_v of_o unjust_a taxation_n make_v by_o the_o english_a in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_z richard_n the_o second_o and_o lewis_n the_o eleveuth_n of_o france_n instigate_v certain_a rebel_n to_o complain_v of_o commines_n of_o philip_n of_o commines_n charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n that_o under_o colour_n of_o do_v justice_n he_o may_v with_o more_o reason_n invade_v his_o territory_n these_o pretence_n &_o show_n make_v great_a dispute_n betwixt_o prince_n and_o state_n while_o every_o man_n will_v seem_v to_o make_v his_o cause_n good_a and_o to_o do_v nothing_o without_o just_a cause_n let_v we_o therefore_o now_o consider_v what_o cause_n be_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v the_o take_n of_o arm_n what_o be_v counterfeit_a and_o insufficient_a first_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o use_v â—orce_n and_o take_v arm_n in_o defence_n of_o our_o country_n true_a religion_n our_o good_n or_o liberty_n mil._n liberty_n hoc_fw-la &_o ratiodoctis_fw-la &_o mos_fw-la gentibus_fw-la &_o feris_fw-la natura_fw-la ipsa_fw-la praescripsit_fw-la ut_fw-la omnem_fw-la semper_fw-la vim_o a_o corpore_fw-la a_o capite_fw-la a_o vita_fw-la iva_fw-la propulsarent_fw-la cic._n pro_fw-la mil._n reason_n teach_v the_o learned_a and_o custom_n instruct_v all_o nation_n thus_o much_o which_o even_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n print_v in_o wild_a and_o savage_a beast_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o repel_v force_n offer_v to_o our_o life_n to_o our_o person_n and_o the_o
state_n with_o force_n and_o by_o what_o other_o mean_v we_o can_v most_o just_a cause_n therefore_o have_v the_o roman_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o gaul_n upon_o annibal_n upon_o the_o dave_n and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n that_o come_v to_o take_v away_o their_o country_n from_o they_o &_o like_o cause_n have_v the_o greek_n to_o withstand_v the_o persian_n &_o other_o barbarous_a people_n that_o by_o arm_n will_v have_v conquer_v they_o and_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o country_n and_o liberty_n the_o same_o cause_n do_v the_o ancient_a briton_n defend_v against_o the_o roman_n saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n though_o not_o with_o like_a success_n and_o see_v of_o late_a time_n the_o spaniard_n come_v upon_o our_o coast_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n menace_v the_o english_a nation_n with_o all_o the_o calamity_n that_o follow_v such_o invasion_n i_o think_v no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o we_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o put_v on_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o our_o country_n religion_n life_n liberty_n and_o law_n in_o this_o case_n not_o only_o our_o cause_n be_v just_a but_o the_o war_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v undertake_v which_o great_o help_v the_o justice_n of_o our_o cause_n for_o as_o the_o captain_n of_o 9_o of_o justum_fw-la bellum_fw-la quibus_fw-la necessarium_fw-la &_o pia_fw-la arma_fw-la quibus_fw-la nulla_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la relinquitur_fw-la salus_fw-la liu._n 9_o samnite_n say_v in_o like_a case_n that_o war_n be_v just_a whereto_o we_o be_v enforce_v and_o with_o good_a consâ—â—nce_n may_v we_o take_v arm_n when_o there_o be_v no_o safety_n for_o we_o but_o in_o arm_n it_o be_v likewise_o lawful_a to_o repress_v pirate_n and_o public_a robber_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n if_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v themselves_o to_o be_v try_v by_o order_n of_o common_a justice_n they_o be_v enemy_n of_o peace_n &_o civil_a government_n and_o by_o the_o law_n defy_v and_o proclaim_v as_o public_a enemy_n of_o state_n their_o body_n may_v be_v take_v and_o their_o good_n spoil_v as_o in_o war_n with_o other_o nation_n the_o war_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n against_o spartacus_n who_o assemble_v a_o mutinous_a rout_n of_o rebel_n and_o hinder_v all_o trade_n be_v just_a and_o necessary_a in_o this_o itaque_fw-la this_o ff_n de_fw-fr just_a &_o jure_fw-la l._n furen_n &_o add_v l._n corn._n the_o sicar_n l._n itaque_fw-la case_n because_o such_o do_v rise_v and_o assail_v we_o upon_o a_o sudden_a the_o law_n of_o nature_n give_v warrant_n of_o defence_n without_o public_a commandment_n or_o commission_n neither_o be_v it_o only_o lawful_a to_o clear_v the_o sea_n of_o pirate_n but_o also_o honourable_a thucid._n honourable_a thucid._n minos_n make_v his_o name_n famous_a for_o that_o he_o clear_v the_o sea_n of_o pirate_n and_o open_v the_o way_n for_o merchant_n which_o fact_n also_o procure_v great_a commendation_n to_o pompey_n the_o great_a moreover_o if_o our_o country_n be_v waste_v and_o spoil_v and_o our_o good_n take_v away_o by_o foreigner_n it_o be_v lawful_a by_o force_n and_o arm_n to_o seek_v for_o restitution_n if_o otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v obtain_v tully_n 1._o tully_n quod_fw-la rebus_fw-la repetitis_fw-la geritur_fw-la offic_n 1._o account_v that_o war_n just_a that_o be_v make_v after_o demand_n of_o thing_n wrongful_o take_v &_o unjust_o detain_v these_o quarrel_n often_o fall_v out_o betwixt_o borderer_n the_o 3._o the_o romulus_n albanis_fw-la bellum_fw-la in_o tulit_fw-la quod_fw-la eorum_fw-la dictator_n nollet_fw-la res_fw-la raptas_fw-la reddete_fw-la dion_n hal._n lib._n antiq_fw-la 3._o roman_n for_o this_o cause_n make_v diverse_a road_n upon_o the_o sabine_n volscian_n alban_n and_o other_o their_o neighbour_n tullus_n hostilius_n have_v no_o other_o cause_n of_o his_o war_n against_o the_o same_o people_n this_o have_v be_v the_o begin_n of_o many_o contention_n betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o scot_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o 1._o the_o liu._n 1._o roman_n and_o sabine_n there_o be_v no_o other_o cause_n but_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o roman_a merchant_n among_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o three_o war_n of_o the_o epir._n the_o flor._n epir._n roman_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o take_n of_o certain_a ship_n and_o spoil_v of_o certain_a merchant_n be_v allege_v as_o principal_n the_o swisser_n begin_v their_o brawl_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o commin_n of_o phil._n commin_n burgundy_n for_o a_o load_n of_o skin_n take_v away_o by_o the_o county_n of_o romont_n likewise_o it_o be_v where_o at_o a_o sudden_a road_n our_o good_n be_v spoil_v or_o drive_v away_o and_o detain_v from_o us._n for_o which_o cause_n the_o roman_n war_v upon_o the_o 7._o the_o tarquiniensibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la nequicquam_fw-la repetitis_fw-la quod_fw-la agrum_fw-la rom._n populati_fw-la essent_fw-la bellum_fw-la indictum_fw-la liu._n 7._o hetruscian_o &_o diverse_a of_o their_o neighbour_n just_a cause_n therefore_o have_v we_o also_o in_o this_o respect_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o spaniard_n that_o without_o destance_n of_o war_n stay_v our_o ship_n and_o our_o merchant_n and_o spoil_v their_o good_n be_v not_o man_n mind_n â—â—oled_v and_o almost_o freeze_v with_o fear_n and_o age_n these_o injury_n will_v inflame_v they_o howsoever_o it_o be_v man_n ought_v not_o to_o stay_v until_o the_o flame_n of_o our_o country_n inflame_v they_o in_o this_o case_n those_o that_o first_o offend_v do_v give_v just_a cause_n of_o war_n not_o those_o that_o seek_v restitution_n by_o arm_n as_o be_v evident_a 1._o evident_a liu._n 1._o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o alban_n where_o the_o first_o injury_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o alban_n made_z inst_z the_o cause_n of_o the_o roman_n yet_o if_o thing_n take_v away_o be_v offer_v again_o and_o satisfaction_n be_v promise_v to_o be_v make_v for_o wrong_n do_v it_o be_v not_o justice_n nor_o reason_n further_o to_o prosecute_v the_o quarrel_n begin_v it_o seem_v not_o reason_n say_v 1._o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid_n 1._o archidamus_n to_o prosecute_v he_o by_o force_n that_o submit_v himself_o to_o order_n of_o law_n and_o common_o those_o that_o refuse_v reason_n when_o it_o be_v offer_v come_v afterward_o to_o wish_v they_o have_v take_v it_o when_o they_o can_v not_o have_v it_o the_o french_a disdain_v and_o scorn_v the_o great_a offer_v make_v by_o the_o black_a prince_n be_v shameful_o by_o he_o overthrow_v at_o the_o field_n of_o poytiers_n the_o 9_o the_o non_fw-la suae_fw-la redditae_fw-la res_fw-la non_fw-la alienae_n accumulatae_fw-la satis_fw-la erant_fw-la liu._n 9_o roman_n refuse_v the_o satisfaction_n make_v by_o the_o samnite_n receive_v a_o notable_a disgrace_n be_v by_o composition_n disarm_v to_o save_v their_o life_n at_o the_o streite_n of_o caudium_n and_o philip_n of_o commines_n conceive_v that_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n prosper_v never_o the_o better_a for_o that_o he_o refuse_v the_o humble_a submission_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o swisser_n desire_v peace_n at_o his_o hand_n the_o injury_n that_o be_v do_v to_o the_o subject_n redound_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o reproach_n and_o contumely_n do_v to_o ambassador_n and_o messenger_n return_v upon_o those_o that_o send_v they_o both_o these_o thing_n minister_v lawful_a cause_n for_o prince_n &_o state_n to_o take_v arm_n in_o hand_n the_o roman_n with_o sharp_a war_n prosecute_v alexandr_n prosecute_v appian_n alexandr_n mithridates_n for_o that_o by_o one_o general_a proclamation_n he_o have_v cause_v diverse_a of_o their_o people_n to_o be_v massacre_v in_o asia_n the_o same_o cause_n arm_v they_o against_o the_o latin_n and_o volscian_n the_o volscian_n again_o invade_v the_o roman_n for_o that_o reproachful_o their_o people_n be_v command_v out_o of_o the_o city_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o 3_o their_o livi._n 3_o public_a game_n the_o heduan_o rebel_v against_o caesar_n upon_o 7._o upon_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o conceit_n of_o some_o wrong_n offer_v to_o their_o people_n in_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o among_o all_o cause_n of_o war_n betwixt_o prince_n this_o be_v common_o insert_v for_o one_o that_o either_o their_o subject_n be_v slay_v or_o wrong_v as_o appear_v both_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o roman_a war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n and_o also_o against_o the_o people_n of_o carthage_n and_o the_o same_o be_v the_o common_a pretence_n of_o the_o froissart_n the_o froissart_n french_a to_o invade_v we_o when_o we_o hold_v gascoigne_n guienne_n and_o normandy_n yet_o more_o near_o do_v it_o touch_v a_o prince_n when_o his_o ambassador_n be_v violate_v forasmuch_o as_o that_o injury_n be_v think_v to_o be_v offer_v to_o his_o own_o person_n therefore_o do_v david_n war_n upon_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n for_o the_o villainy_n they_o offer_v his_o ambassador_n the_o shameful_a reproach_n which_o the_o corinthian_n offer_v the_o roman_a ambassador_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o
victual_n to_o be_v assign_v to_o every_o regiment_n and_o to_o follow_v the_o army_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o expedition_n of_o cyrus_n into_o persia_n such_o as_o dwell_v near_o where_o our_o army_n go_v will_v be_v summon_v to_o bring_v victual_n into_o the_o army_n unless_o they_o will_v have_v their_o country_n ruinate_v and_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v aid_n of_o victual_n in_o the_o war_n of_o 21._o of_o liu._n 21._o carthage_n out_o of_o sicily_n in_o the_o war_n of_o 31._o of_o liu._n 31._o macedonia_n out_o of_o africa_n and_o caesar_n in_o his_o war_n of_o belgium_n be_v furnish_v from_o 2._o from_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 2._o rheims_n in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o 1._o the_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o heluetian_o from_o the_o heduan_o so_o our_o associate_n such_o especial_o as_o dwell_v near_o be_v to_o be_v pray_v to_o aid_v we_o with_o corn_n and_o other_o provision_n but_o yet_o so_o that_o we_o do_v not_o altogether_o depend_v upon_o their_o pleasure_n as_o we_o do_v in_o the_o low_a country_n where_o our_o soldier_n receive_v from_o hand_n to_o mouth_n honest_a man_n 7._o man_n c._n cotta_n genabi_n rei_fw-la frumentariae_fw-la iussu_fw-la caesaris_fw-la praeerat_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o will_v have_v commission_n and_o money_n give_v unto_o they_o to_o buy_v provision_n in_o place_n where_o it_o may_v be_v have_v final_o such_o as_o buy_v corrupt_a victual_n or_o use_v other_o fraud_n will_v severe_o be_v punish_v further_o order_n will_v be_v take_v always_o before_o hand_n that_o supply_v of_o victual_n may_v follow_v the_o army_n in_o time_n lest_o that_o as_o in_o the_o portugal_n voyage_n the_o army_n be_v force_v to_o return_v for_o want_n before_o the_o provision_n come_v at_o it_o if_o this_o be_v not_o then_o ought_v not_o the_o army_n to_o proceed_v further_o than_o it_o may_v be_v assure_v of_o victual_n last_o both_o such_o victual_n as_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o country_n and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o army_n be_v to_o be_v dispense_v wary_o at_o least_o without_o waste_n 8._o waste_n le_fw-fr soldat_fw-fr vinant_n a_o discretion_n en_fw-fr peu_fw-fr de_fw-fr iour_n affame_v tout_fw-fr un_fw-fr pais_fw-fr hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n li._n 8._o soldier_n as_o the_o french_a saying_n be_v live_v or_o rather_o spoil_v at_o their_o own_o discretion_n in_o few_o day_n do_v famish_v a_o country_n the_o roman_n use_v to_o give_v the_o soldier_n certain_a day_n provision_n before_o hand_n which_o they_o may_v not_o spend_v in_o few_o as_o be_v evident_a both_o by_o example_n of_o scipio_n sail_v into_o africa_n in_o the_o second_o war_n with_o carthage_n end_v also_o of_o caesar_n in_o his_o war_n in_o france_n and_o by_o example_n of_o diverse_a other_o to_o conclude_v all_o those_o that_o look_v for_o good_a success_n in_o war_n must_v provide_v both_o victual_n and_o arm_n and_o all_o provision_n for_o the_o war_n before_o hand_n as_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o preparation_n make_v by_o the_o 1._o the_o thucid._n 1._o athenian_n and_o spartan_n before_o the_o peloponesian_n war_n of_o 29._o of_o liu._n 29._o scipio_n before_o his_o expedition_n into_o africa_n of_o 1._o of_o xenoph._n exp_n cy._n 1._o cyrus_n into_o persia_n of_o jug._n of_o sallust_n bell_n jug._n metellus_n and_o marius_n against_o jugurtha_n of_o the_o spaniard_n against_o we_o when_o they_o come_v against_o we_o with_o their_o navy_n &_o in_o sum_n of_o all_o wise_a people_n and_o state_n that_o know_v what_o perteyn_v to_o the_o war_n do_v teach_v us._n charles_n of_o commin_n of_o phil._n commin_n burgundy_n sit_v down_o before_o nancy_n without_o sufficient_a munition_n be_v force_v to_o rise_v with_o a_o scorn_n the_o same_o happen_v to_o the_o french_a before_o troubl_n before_o hist_o the_o troubl_n sancerre_n anno_fw-la 1569._o and_o must_v needs_o happen_v to_o all_o that_o without_o sufficient_a provision_n attempt_v matter_n rash_o wise_a king_n therefore_o do_v forecast_v before_o hand_n what_o force_n or_o provision_n will_v be_v sufficient_a fool_n say_v oh_o have_v i_o wist_v or_o i_o never_o think_v upon_o it_o chap._n iii_o that_o before_o we_o begin_v war_n we_o be_v to_o procure_v what_o strength_n or_o help_v we_o can_v of_o our_o neighbour_n or_o other_o and_o to_o draw_v the_o same_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a for_o we_o from_o our_o enemy_n as_o in_o private_a affair_n particular_n receive_v mutual_a help_n each_o of_o other_o of_o who_o it_o be_v verify_v that_o homer_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d homer_n two_o join_v together_o do_v more_o easy_o achieve_v matter_n than_o each_o man_n single_a by_o himself_o so_o in_o public_a execution_n where_o many_o be_v link_v together_o they_o more_o easy_o execute_v and_o be_v hardly_o break_v insomuch_o as_o friend_n and_o jugurth_n and_o non_fw-la exercâ—tus_fw-la neque_fw-la thesauri_fw-la praesidia_fw-la regui_fw-la sunt_fw-la verùm_fw-la amici_fw-la sallust_n bell_n jugurth_n confederate_n be_v no_o less_o the_o strength_n of_o state_n than_o force_n and_o treasure_n therefore_o do_v the_o 1._o the_o circumspiciebant_fw-la ipsi_fw-la externa_fw-la auxilia_fw-la liu._n 1._o sabine_n hear_v of_o the_o preparative_n that_o servius_n tullius_n make_v against_o they_o look_v out_o what_o foreign_a aid_n they_o mightadjoine_v unto_o themselves_o the_o athenian_n 2._o athenian_n thucid._n 2._o and_o spartan_n in_o the_o peloponesian_n war_n do_v not_o so_o much_o stand_v upon_o their_o own_o strength_n as_o the_o aid_n and_o succour_n of_o their_o confederate_n the_o sicul._n the_o thucid._n 5._o &_o diodor._n sicul._n syracusan_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o spartan_n withstand_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o athenian_n make_v upon_o they_o and_o foil_v they_o in_o diverse_a encounter_n i_o need_v not_o use_v any_o long_a discourse_n in_o this_o matter_n it_o have_v be_v the_o continual_a use_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o island_n to_o use_v the_o help_n of_o the_o burguygnions_n and_o low_a country_n against_o france_n and_o likewise_o have_v the_o french_a rely_v much_o upon_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o scot_n against_o us._n neither_o ought_v any_o prince_n or_o nation_n so_o to_o presume_v of_o their_o own_o strength_n as_o that_o they_o refuse_v the_o aid_n of_o friend_n the_o roman_n although_o after_o their_o victory_n against_o annibal_n at_o what_o time_n they_o begin_v the_o macedonian_a war_n they_o be_v in_o their_o prime_n of_o strength_n and_o most_o flourish_a estate_n yet_o require_v they_o aid_v of_o the_o carthaginian_n of_o masinissa_n and_o of_o the_o aetolian_n and_o other_o against_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n and_o dear_a it_o cost_v perseus_n the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n that_o for_o spare_v of_o money_n refuse_v the_o aid_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o gaul_n offer_v to_o serve_v he_o against_o the_o roman_n what_o hindrance_n it_o have_v be_v to_o we_o and_o what_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o town_n of_o antwerp_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o low_a country_n be_v not_o receive_v when_o they_o be_v offer_v unto_o we_o in_o these_o brawl_n against_o philip_n of_o spain_n i_o know_v not_o some_o doubt_n it_o may_v be_v say_v they_o will_v not_o yield_v without_o condition_n but_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o to_o talk_v of_o condition_n see_v they_o will_v have_v yield_v themselves_o into_o any_o princess_n hand_n if_o they_o may_v have_v be_v receive_v further_o as_o we_o be_v to_o require_v aid_n of_o our_o friend_n so_o we_o be_v to_o withdraw_v what_o aid_n we_o can_v from_o the_o enemy_n many_o reason_n teach_v we_o so_o to_o do_v which_o common_a practice_n do_v teach_v we_o to_o be_v true_a as_o the_o body_n in_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o part_n so_o the_o state_n in_o the_o disagreement_n of_o the_o member_n be_v great_o weaken_v and_o easy_o dissolve_v the_o roman_n therefore_o as_o they_o be_v master_n in_o other_o military_a document_n so_o do_v they_o diligent_o practise_v intelligence_n with_o the_o enemy_n friend_n and_o subject_n before_o they_o transport_v their_o force_n into_o africa_n they_o deal_v with_o syphax_n and_o assure_v themselves_o of_o masinissa_n king_n of_o numidia_n before_o they_o charge_v philippe_n king_n of_o macedonia_n they_o cause_v most_o of_o his_o partisan_n in_o greece_n to_o revolt_v from_o he_o and_o caesar_n by_o the_o help_n of_o part_n of_o the_o gaul_n which_o he_o draw_v to_o his_o side_n do_v subdue_v the_o rest_n and_o they_o also_o afterward_o pompey_n purpose_v to_o abase_v the_o power_n of_o caesar_n do_v first_o draw_v from_o he_o two_o legion_n or_o regiment_n and_o afterward_o labienus_n one_o of_o caesar_n chief_a friend_n and_o commander_n of_o this_o only_a practice_n great_a effect_n be_v wont_a to_o ensue_v caesar_n by_o disjoin_v and_o separate_v the_o force_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o gaul_n overcome_v they_o all_o by_o his_o intelligence_n with_o
to_o assure_v we_o therefore_o of_o our_o associate_n the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o stand_v upon_o our_o own_o strength_n and_o to_o trust_v more_o to_o ourselves_o then_o to_o they_o the_o next_o be_v by_o hostage_n such_o as_o be_v well_o account_v of_o another_o mean_n be_v by_o gauge_n of_o town_n king_n froissart_n king_n froissart_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o seize_v of_o cherburg_n for_o pawn_n assure_v himself_o of_o the_o king_n of_o navarres_n loyal_a deal_n the_o like_a course_n be_v take_v in_o assure_v the_o contract_n make_v between_o we_o and_o the_o low_a country_n i_o will_v we_o be_v in_o like_a sort_n assure_v of_o the_o town_n we_o hold_v there_o as_o he_o be_v the_o reason_n we_o have_v to_o fear_n be_v diverse_a but_o these_o in_o show_n open_a that_o the_o townâ—â—_n man_n of_o vlishing_n and_o briel_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v arm_v and_o in_o number_n pass_v our_o â—arrison_n and_o give_v they_o victual_n and_o munition_n from_o hand_n to_o mouth_n may_v force_v the_o same_o either_o to_o yield_v or_o deâ—â—rs_n â—t_z pleasure_n that_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o attempt_v it_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o spaniard_n 〈◊〉_d cause_n if_o that_o scruple_n be_v remove_v i_o fear_v what_o will_v fullâ—â—â—_n without_o extraordinary_a diligence_n and_o better_a order_n and_o more_o force_n but_o to_o assure_v ourselves_o of_o our_o associate_n there_o be_v no_o beâ—â—â—â—_n course_n then_o to_o do_v they_o justice_n the_o same_o jug._n same_o amici_n officio_fw-la &_o fide_fw-la partuntur_fw-la sallust_n bell_n jug._n both_o procure_v friend_n &_o â—â—inreineth_v they_o in_o devotion_n for_o who_o will_v adhere_v 〈◊〉_d they_o which_o wrong_v they_o and_o oppress_v they_o 1._o they_o thucid._n 1._o &_o cic._n offic_n lib._n 1._o pausanias_n and_o 〈◊〉_d by_o rule_v their_o associate_n with_o rigour_n and_o extremity_n cause_v they_o to_o â—â—e_z part_n the_o lacedaemonian_a army_n discontent_n the_o like_a effect_n do_v the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o athenian_n that_o respect_v only_o their_o own_o profit_n work_v in_o their_o partisan_n in_o the_o peleponesian_n war_n they_o must_v also_o be_v defend_v against_o their_o enemy_n if_o we_o look_v to_o have_v their_o help_n against_o our_o enemy_n this_o reason_n move_v 7._o move_v caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o caesar_n to_o hazard_v himself_o in_o the_o succour_v of_o the_o boian_o at_o gergovia_n and_o josua_n to_o come_v in_o aid_n to_o the_o gibeonite_n although_o fraudulent_o they_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o they_o the_o roman_n not_o send_v aid_n to_o the_o sagâ—ntines_n besiege_v by_o annibal_n in_o time_n lose_v not_o only_o they_o but_o the_o favour_n of_o all_o spain_n and_o vain_o do_v we_o look_v for_o the_o help_n of_o portugal_n be_v not_o provide_v to_o defend_v the_o country_n against_o the_o spaniard_n to_o stand_v liu._n stand_v haec_fw-la ratio_fw-la nec_fw-la amicos_fw-la parit_fw-la nec_fw-la inimicos_fw-la tollit_fw-la liu._n aloof_o when_o our_o neighbour_n require_v aid_v be_v a_o course_n neither_o to_o help_v our_o friend_n nor_o hurt_v our_o enemy_n beside_o the_o same_o be_v most_o dishonourable_a for_o who_o do_v not_o despise_v those_o in_o who_o they_o see_v no_o help_n yea_o and_o unprofitable_a for_o the_o enemy_n be_v thereby_o strengthen_v and_o we_o weaken_v of_o the_o condition_n and_o contract_n of_o association_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o peace_n for_o the_o end_n of_o war_n be_v not_o only_o the_o begin_n of_o peace_n but_o also_o of_o association_n and_o friendship_n for_o the_o most_o part_n thus_o much_o only_a may_v serve_v in_o this_o place_n that_o some_o be_v only_o offensive_a some_o offensive_a some_o with_o equal_a condition_n on_o both_o side_n some_o with_o respect_n to_o one_o side_n and_o as_o great_a diversity_n there_o be_v as_o of_o diverse_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o thing_n hannibal_n and_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n join_v in_o league_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o 23._o that_o livi._n 23._o philip_n shall_v waste_v the_o coast_n of_o italy_n with_o his_o naâ—iâ—â—_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n until_o such_o 〈◊〉_d â—s_v they_o have_v bring_v italy_n in_o subjection_n which_o shall_v then_o belong_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o the_o war_n be_v there_o end_v annibal_n 〈◊〉_d pass_v over_o with_o his_o army_n into_o greece_n and_o help_v he_o to_o subdue_v that_o country_n and_o the_o land_n adjoin_v which_o shall_v reâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d â—o_o philip._n they_o of_o 24._o of_o locrensibus_fw-la iussu_fw-la annibalis_n data_fw-la pax_fw-la societas_fw-la eo_fw-la jure_fw-la stabat_fw-la ut_fw-la poenus_fw-la locrensem_fw-la poenum_fw-la locrensis_n pace_fw-la ac_fw-la bello_fw-la iâ—â—â—ret_fw-la liu._n 24._o locres_n condition_v with_o annibal_n that_o 〈…〉_o help_v other_o both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n many_o special_a mâ—â—erâ—â—_n know_v 〈…〉_o and_o comprise_v in_o article_n conâ—â—med_v on_o both_o â—â—des_n by_o 〈…〉_o and_o sometime_o by_o oath_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o article_n be_v agree_v upon_o they_o be_v diligent_o and_o loyal_o to_o 〈◊〉_d â—erformeâ—_n it_o be_v a_o sure_a course_n to_o win_v we_o credit_n among_o our_o neighbour_n and_o to_o link_v they_o in_o â—â—â—ine_o good_a wiâ—â—_n towards_o us._n chap._n four_o part_v 1_o of_o the_o general_n and_o the_o part_n and_o quality_n require_v in_o he_o hitherto_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o such_o preparative_n as_o be_v to_o be_v make_v oft_o time_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o always_o before_o the_o war_n now_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o first_o care_n or_o at_o least_o act_n of_o war_n i_o mean_v the_o muster_n and_o choice_n of_o captain_n and_o soldier_n this_o among_o the_o roman_n belong_v to_o the_o general_n which_o upon_o the_o first_o 18._o first_o prima_fw-la belli_fw-la cura_fw-la agere_fw-la delectus_fw-la revocare_fw-la veteranos_fw-la tacit._n 18._o move_v of_o war_n call_v all_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o tribe_n or_o division_n into_o a_o place_n appoint_v out_o of_o they_o to_o take_v such_o number_n and_o such_o man_n as_o be_v most_o fit_v and_o most_o reasonable_a it_o be_v that_o the_o general_n that_o shall_v lead_v man_n shall_v have_v the_o oversight_n and_o chief_a if_o not_o only_a direction_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o they_o for_o who_o can_v better_a make_v choice_n of_o instrument_n than_o such_o artificer_n as_o use_v they_o in_o their_o work_n when_o the_o general_n themselves_o be_v otherwise_o busy_v yet_o do_v 39_o do_v coss_n dum_fw-la ipsi_fw-la quaestionibus_fw-la impedicbantur_fw-la t._n maenium_n delectui_fw-la habendo_fw-la praefecerunt_fw-la liu._n 39_o they_o commit_v the_o matter_n to_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n and_o wisdom_n caesar_n 6_o caesar_n caesar_n per_fw-la legatos_fw-la m._n silanum_n c._n antistium_n c_o sextium_n delectum_fw-la habere_fw-la instituit_fw-la caes_n come_v bell_n gall_n 6_o employ_v therein_o his_o counsel_n of_o war_n which_o also_o in_o his_o absence_n be_v his_o lieutenant_n first_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o general_n then_o of_o inferior_a commander_n and_o three_o of_o common_a soldier_n in_o the_o discourse_n concern_v the_o general_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v first_o what_o quality_n and_o part_n and_o sufficient_a general_n ought_v to_o have_v second_o what_o instruction_n or_o council_n he_o be_v to_o use_v and_o last_o with_o what_o commission_n and_o power_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v furnish_v wichall_a the_o principal_a care_n that_o a_o prince_n or_o state_n that_o enter_v into_o war_n be_v to_o have_v be_v that_o there_o be_v choice_n make_v of_o a_o sufficient_a general_n i_o know_v that_o the_o place_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n grant_v either_o for_o respect_n of_o nobility_n or_o kindred_n or_o favour_n the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n in_o time_n pass_v employ_v their_o child_n and_o uncle_n which_o notwithstanding_o prove_v not_o the_o worst_a richard_n the_o 2._o froissart_n 2._o froissart_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o nobility_n make_v the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n a_o favourite_n of_o he_o general_n but_o he_o be_v not_o follow_v the_o french_a king_n may_v impute_v most_o part_n of_o their_o have_v success_n in_o their_o war_n to_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o their_o general_n in_o the_o war_n of_o naples_n charles_n the_o 8._o name_v 1._o name_v montpensier_n fâ—tto_fw-it luego_fw-it tonenge_n delre_a piu_fw-la stimato_fw-la per_fw-la la_fw-it grandozza_fw-it sva_fw-la &_o per_fw-la esser_fw-it del_fw-it sangue_fw-fr real_n che_fw-it per_fw-la proprio_fw-la valour_n guicciard_n lib._n 1._o montpensier_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o respect_n of_o nobility_n rather_o than_o sufficiency_n lewis_n the_o 12._o in_o his_o war_n of_o hist_o of_o guicciar_n hist_o lombardy_n make_v chaumont_n his_o minion_n general_n of_o his_o force_n but_o nothing_o do_v more_o hasten_v the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o french_a cause_n there_o
ought_v to_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o enemy_n trap_n to_o know_v how_o to_o march_v or_o 9_o or_o imperatorij_fw-la muneris_fw-la est_fw-la castris_fw-la locum_fw-la capere_fw-la commeatus_fw-la expedire_fw-la ab_fw-la insidijs_fw-la praecanere_fw-la tempus_fw-la pugnae_fw-la eligere_fw-la aciem_fw-la instruere_fw-la subsidijs_fw-la firmare_fw-la liu._n 9_o lodge_v safe_o how_o to_o fight_v with_o advantage_n where_o to_o employ_v horseman_n where_o shot_n where_o other_o sort_n of_o weapon_n and_o to_o understand_v the_o advantage_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o ground_n he_o hought_v to_o understand_v the_o time_n when_o to_o fight_v and_o advantage_n of_o weather_n and_o sun_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o any_o stratagem_n of_o war_n nor_o of_o treaty_n and_o condition_n of_o truce_n or_o peace_n lest_o as_o our_o ancestor_n in_o time_n past_o do_v he_o lose_v by_o sleight_n that_o which_o before_o he_o have_v win_v by_o force_n final_o in_o defend_v or_o besiege_v of_o town_n in_o assault_n escaladae_n draw_v of_o trench_n mine_n make_v of_o battery_n force_v or_o defend_v of_o passage_n of_o river_n or_o strait_n he_o may_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o any_o point_n of_o war_n propose_v to_o himself_o the_o example_n of_o julius_n caesar_n a_o man_n in_o all_o afaite_z of_o arm_n most_o skifull_a who_o judgement_n be_v such_o that_o african_n that_o hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n african_n sit_v still_o in_o his_o tent_n in_o his_o camp_n at_o ruspina_n he_o know_v what_o the_o enemy_n will_v do_v or_o can_v do_v and_o prescribe_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v against_o he_o and_o deign_v not_o to_o look_v out_o when_o scipio_n make_v show_v to_o assault_v his_o camp_n this_o knowledge_n bring_v with_o it_o consideration_n and_o foresight_n both_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o general_n that_o lest_o he_o want_v thing_n necessary_a this_o lest_o he_o run_v into_o the_o snare_n lay_v for_o he_o by_o the_o enemy_n of_o aemilus_fw-la 4.4_o aemilus_fw-la aemilius_z dies_z noctesque_fw-la intentus_fw-la ea_fw-la sola_fw-la quae_fw-la adid_v bellum_fw-la pertinerent_fw-la animo_fw-la agitabat_fw-la liu._n 4.4_o paulus_n it_o be_v report_v that_o be_v choose_v general_n for_o the_o war_n in_o macedonia_n his_o mind_n be_v whole_o bend_v on_o that_o service_n so_o that_o he_o give_v himself_o not_o rest_n neither_o night_n nor_o day_n captain_n in_o call_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diodor._n si_fw-mi call_v war_n must_v look_v both_o forward_a and_o backward_o and_o every_o way_n whence_o any_o danger_n or_o advantage_n be_v towards_o for_o in_o war_n peccare_fw-la war_n non_fw-fr licetin_fw-fr bello_fw-la bis_fw-la peccare_fw-la every_o error_n in_o mortal_a many_o do_v more_o matter_n by_o sleight_n then_o by_o force_n charles_n the_o five_o froissart_n five_o froissart_n of_o france_n do_v more_o repress_v the_o force_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n by_o practice_n then_o by_o force_n the_o lacedaemonian_n when_v their_o leader_n prevail_v plutarch_n prevail_v plutarch_n against_o their_o enemy_n by_o counsel_n and_o stratagem_n sacrifice_v a_o ox_n when_o by_o open_a force_n a_o cock_n only_o the_o next_o virtue_n require_v in_o a_o general_n be_v manil._n be_v virtutes_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la praecipuae_fw-la labour_n in_o negotiis_fw-la fortitudo_fw-la in_o periculis_fw-la industria_fw-la in_o agendo_fw-la celeritas_fw-la in_o conficiendo_fw-la consilium_fw-la in_o providendo_fw-la cic._n pro_fw-la leg_n manil._n courage_n and_o speed_n to_o execute_v that_o which_o be_v wise_o determine_v for_o vent_v counsel_n and_o vent_v wine_n do_v forthwith_o loose_v all_o good_a tasle_n and_o cowardly_a captain_n discourage_v valiant_a man_n that_o suppose_v the_o danger_n to_o be_v as_o great_a as_o their_o leader_n take_v it_o 1._o it_o caes_n bell_n ciu_o 1._o domitius_n have_v no_o soon_o determine_v with_o himself_o to_o fly_v away_o from_o corfinium_n but_o the_o soldier_n lose_v courage_n the_o cowardice_n of_o crassus_n the_o parth._n the_o appain_n bell_n parth._n rich_a give_v occasion_n to_o the_o great_a overthrow_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v give_v they_o by_o the_o parthian_n the_o faint_a heart_n of_o titurius_n sabinus_n charge_v by_o 5._o by_o case_n bell_n gall_n 5._o ambiorix_n make_v his_o soldier_n faint_a contrariwise_o resolute_a man_n give_v courage_n to_o their_o soldier_n and_o restore_v battle_n almost_o lose_v caesar_n courageous_a heart_n occasion_v the_o victory_n against_o pompey_n son_n at_o munda_n king_n richard_n the_o three_o have_v almost_o hazard_v the_o matter_n at_o the_o journey_n of_o bosworth_n if_o he_o have_v but_o have_v three_o hundred_o man_n like_o himself_o the_o field_n have_v be_v he_o but_o because_o his_o cause_n be_v not_o good_a it_o please_v not_o god_n to_o give_v he_o the_o mean_n juguâ—_n mean_n jugurtha_n &_o praelio_fw-la strenuus_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o bone_fw-la consilio_fw-la quod_fw-la difficile_fw-la est_fw-la nam_fw-la alterum_fw-la ex_fw-la providentia_fw-la tâ—morem_fw-la altâ—rum_fw-la ex_fw-la audacia_fw-la plerumque_fw-la temeritatem_fw-la efficit_fw-la sallust_n bell_n juguâ—_n jugurtha_n be_v by_o sallust_n commend_v both_o for_o prowess_n and_o counsel_n nothing_o do_v more_o avail_n in_o war_n than_o the_o example_n of_o the_o general_n he_o be_v a_o cowardly_a companion_n that_o dare_v not_o to_o do_v as_o he_o see_v his_o general_n do_v valerius_n coruinus_fw-la use_v not_o other_o encouragement_n to_o his_o soldier_n then_o this_o that_o they_o shall_v 7._o shall_v facta_fw-la mea_fw-la non_fw-la dicta_fw-la sequi_fw-la volo_fw-la nec_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la sed_fw-la exemplum_fw-la à _fw-la i_o petere_fw-la liu._n 7._o imitate_v not_o his_o word_n but_o his_o deed_n and_o do_v as_o they_o see_v he_o to_o give_v they_o a_o example_n not_o that_o the_o general_n ought_v light_o to_o hazard_v his_o person_n for_o that_o be_v great_a temeritie_n or_o vex_v himself_o with_o labour_n for_o that_o be_v vain_a but_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v himself_o always_o courageous_a in_o danger_n and_o forward_o in_o labour_n no_o law_n nor_o precept_n can_v do_v herein_o more_o than_o the_o general_n example_n the_o roman_n follow_v lucan_n follow_v lucan_n cato_n through_o the_o dry_a and_o hot_a sand_n of_o barbary_n and_o shame_n make_v xenophons_n soldier_n march_v up_o the_o hill_n see_v he_o go_v before_o they_o neither_o have_v any_o thing_n more_o animate_v the_o french_a king_n soldier_n of_o late_a than_o the_o example_n of_o so_o valiant_a a_o prince_n lead_v they_o they_o that_o have_v skill_n and_o resolution_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n can_v choose_v if_o god_n be_v please_v but_o have_v good_a success_n and_o authority_n for_o what_o man_n wise_o lay_v his_o plot_n and_o resolute_o execute_v the_o same_o can_v fail_v of_o his_o expectation_n or_o want_v a_o honourable_a reputation_n both_o with_o his_o own_o man_n and_o with_o the_o enemy_n 7._o enemy_n foelicitas_fw-la rerum_fw-la gestarum_fw-la exercitus_fw-la benevolentiam_fw-la imperatoribus_fw-la &_o res_fw-la adversae_fw-la odium_fw-la conciliant_fw-la caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o lib._n 7._o and_o therefore_o what_o need_v precept_n of_o these_o matter_n which_o be_v deed_n be_v rather_o in_o the_o power_n of_o other_o then_o of_o ourselves_o and_o follow_v of_o those_o virtue_n which_o before_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o there_o be_v also_o other_o virtue_n require_v in_o a_o general_n which_o although_o they_o be_v not_o so_o necessary_a as_o the_o former_a yet_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o matter_n be_v very_o requisite_a and_o profitable_a as_o namely_o justice_n liberality_n courtesy_n clemency_n temperance_n and_o loyalty_n justice_n be_v a_o ornament_n both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n well_o beseem_v all_o governor_n but_o especial_o the_o governor_n of_o army_n it_o be_v profitable_a to_o retain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o our_o associate_n necessary_a for_o the_o win_n of_o the_o good_a will_n of_o our_o own_o soldier_n the_o same_o have_v use_v as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o enemy_n as_o friend_n the_o faliscians_n besiege_v by_o camillus_n move_v rather_o with_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o justice_n that_o send_v back_o unto_o they_o the_o schoolmaster_n that_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o youth_n of_o the_o city_n then_o by_o force_n yield_v their_o city_n unto_o he_o pyrrhus_n do_v never_o offer_v to_o treat_v of_o peace_n before_o the_o roman_n have_v send_v he_o back_o that_o traitor_n that_o offer_v for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o empoyson_v he_o 5._o he_o justè_fw-la non_fw-la minus_fw-la quà m_fw-la fortiter_fw-la bella_fw-la gerimus_fw-la liu._n lib._n 5._o war_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v not_o by_o cruelty_n but_o by_o justice_n when_o 1._o when_o cic._n offic_n 1._o pausanias_n in_o the_o peloponnesian_n war_n deal_v rigorous_o with_o his_o associate_n they_o all_o forsake_v he_o which_o also_o happen_v to_o the_o athenian_n in_o the_o same_o war_n for_o like_a cause_n and_o who_o do_v not_o hate_v the_o spaniard_n that_o seldom_o suffer_v man_n of_o quality_n that_o come_v in_o his_o power_n
naples_n to_o ruin_v it_o have_v be_v good_a if_o richard_n the_o 2._o will_v have_v follow_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o uncle_n it_o be_v report_v that_o charles_n the_o 5._o be_v opinionative_n and_o do_v many_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o head_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o he_o will_v seem_v to_o imitate_v caesar_n but_o the_o matter_n i_o think_v be_v mistake_v for_o neither_o do_v caesar_n nor_o charles_n the_o 5._o thing_n without_o counsel_n nor_o can_v any_o prosper_v that_o do_v proceed_v without_o advice_n those_o thing_n stand_v thus_o yet_o i_o know_v not_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o great_a enterprise_n take_v in_o hand_n in_o these_o time_n there_o be_v seldom_o any_o sound_n or_o set_v counsel_n appoint_v if_o any_o be_v yet_o be_v they_o the_o general_n familiar_n or_o man_n of_o no_o great_a merit_n or_o judgement_n and_o which_o be_v very_o odious_a &_o great_o offend_v brave_a man_n prince_n &_o 1._o &_o difficultà _fw-la grandissima_fw-la d'entrar_fw-it '_o nelle_fw-it camere_n &_o nudientie_n deal_v rè_fw-la fe_o ce_fw-fr i_fw-it francesi_fw-la odiosi_fw-la guicciard_n lib._n 1._o general_n chamber_n be_v close_o shut_v &_o hard_o it_o be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o come_v to_o their_o speech_n whatsoever_o they_o have_v to_o say_v oft_o time_n the_o counsel_n be_v divide_v which_o cause_v slow_a resolution_n weak_a expedition_n and_o vent_v all_o good_a counsel_n a_o matter_n much_o to_o be_v avoid_v 16._o avoid_v lib._n 16._o guicciardin_n say_v that_o the_o contrariety_n of_o clement_n the_o 7._o his_o two_o counsellor_n make_v he_o ridiculous_a slow_a and_o unhappy_a in_o all_o his_o enterprise_n yet_o be_v he_o otherwise_o subtle_a and_o worldly_a wise_a where_o there_o be_v emulation_n and_o contention_n betwixt_o those_o of_o the_o counsel_n there_o be_v nothing_o agree_v upon_o until_o all_o opportunity_n be_v pass_v now_o and_o then_o the_o general_n although_o good_a counsel_n be_v give_v yet_o lest_o he_o 15._o he_o ne_o alienae_n sententiae_fw-la indigens_fw-la videretur_fw-la in_fw-la diversa_fw-la ac_fw-la deterioca_fw-la transibat_fw-la tac._n 15._o may_v seem_v to_o want_v or_o need_v counsel_n he_o will_v rather_o take_v a_o worse_a course_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o roman_a captain_n through_o who_o folly_n the_o roman_n be_v overthrow_v by_o vologeses_n some_o man_n also_o there_o be_v which_o mislike_v all_o counsel_n but_o such_o as_o themselves_o devise_v of_o which_o nature_n be_v 17._o be_v consilii_fw-la quamuis_fw-la egregii_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la ipse_fw-la afferret_fw-la inimicus_fw-la tac._n 17._o laco_n the_o governor_n of_o galba_n the_o emperor_n guard_n which_o be_v his_o own_o overthrow_n and_o the_o overthrow_n of_o his_o prince_n such_o be_v to_o be_v exclude_v from_o all_o counsel_n some_o there_o be_v that_o in_o counsel_n resolve_v upon_o every_o light_a rumour_n and_o report_n which_o cause_v they_o oft_o time_n ridiculous_o to_o revoke_v their_o decree_n and_o determination_n this_o lightness_n caesar_n note_v in_o the_o 4._o the_o rumoribus_fw-la &_o auditionibus_fw-la permoti_fw-la de_fw-la summis_fw-la saepè_fw-la rebus_fw-la consilia_fw-la ineunt_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 4._o gaul_n &_o the_o 35._o the_o negavit_fw-la senatus_fw-la ad_fw-la rumores_fw-la à _fw-la privatis_fw-la consictos_fw-la senatusconsulta_fw-la facienda_fw-la liu._n 35._o senate_n of_o rome_n with_o great_a gravity_n reproove_v where_o they_o show_v that_o the_o senate_n may_v not_o determine_v matter_n upon_o rumour_n of_o private_a man_n that_o light_o prove_v counterfeit_v of_o all_o other_o 44._o other_o liu._n 44._o aemilius_z paulus_n most_o hate_v those_o that_o will_v talk_v and_o prate_v and_o busy_v themselves_o with_o matter_n which_o they_o understand_v not_o and_o in_o deed_n it_o be_v a_o odious_a sort_n of_o man_n that_o do_v forge_v false_a rumour_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o prescribe_v the_o general_n what_o to_o do_v but_o most_o dangerous_a counsellor_n be_v those_o which_o be_v hire_v of_o the_o enemy_n a_o matter_n not_o new_a nor_o rare_a but_o sure_o very_o scandalous_a guicciardine_n note_v it_o in_o the_o counsel_n 1._o counsel_n sono_fw-la venali_fw-la spesso_fw-it i_fw-it consigli_fw-it di_fw-it principi_fw-la guicciard_n lib._n 1._o of_o charles_n the_o 8._o of_o france_n the_o same_o man_n declare_v what_o 16._o what_o in_o molti_fw-la potevano_fw-la assai_fw-la i_fw-it donativi_fw-la &_o le_fw-fr promise_n de_fw-fr francesi_n guicciar_n lib._n 16._o sway_n french_a crown_n do_v also_o bear_v among_o the_o counsellor_n of_o charles_n the_o 5._o philip_n of_o comines_n report_v that_o lewis_n the_o xj_o of_o france_n bestow_v 16._o thousand_o ducat_n in_o pension_n upon_o the_o english_a that_o follow_v edward_n the_o 4._o into_o france_n which_o break_v the_o force_n of_o that_o journey_n when_o the_o treaty_n of_o association_n be_v make_v betwixt_o spain_n and_o england_n against_o france_n in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o 8._o the_o cardinal_n and_o other_o will_v not_o agree_v before_o that_o the_o emperor_n charles_n have_v give_v they_o caution_n for_o the_o 15._o the_o guicciar_n li._n 15._o payment_n of_o 20._o thousand_o ducat_n pension_n which_o they_o receive_v of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o be_v loath_a to_o loose_v howsoever_o the_o common_a wealth_n may_v gain_v by_o it_o these_o man_n call_v themselves_o pensioner_n but_o their_o true_a name_n be_v traitor_n hire_v for_o a_o little_a gold_n to_o betray_v their_o prince_n and_o country_n these_o do_v ruinate_v all_o enterprise_n against_o those_o that_o hire_v they_o and_o therefore_o deserve_v not_o on_o ely_z to_o be_v thrust_v out_o of_o the_o counsel_n of_o war_n but_o also_o out_o of_o their_o country_n these_o do_v make_v many_o good_a counsel_n know_v to_o the_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v trust_v last_o of_o all_o through_o fear_n or_o delay_v of_o resolution_n or_o execution_n many_o occasion_n of_o service_n pass_v which_o be_v not_o always_o offer_v unto_o we_o and_o when_o they_o come_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v pretermit_v it_o be_v not_o wisdom_n to_o resolve_v rash_o true_a no_o more_o be_v it_o wisdom_n to_o consult_v so_o long_o that_o the_o occasion_n pass_v rash_a man_n therefore_o and_o slow_a proceeder_n be_v fit_a for_o other_o place_n than_o place_n of_o counsel_n in_o war_n the_o remedy_n of_o these_o disorder_n be_v easy_a where_o the_o general_n be_v a_o man_n of_o judgement_n and_o execution_n where_o otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n difficult_a and_o almost_o not_o possible_a in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o one_o be_v appoint_v with_o special_a authority_n next_o to_o the_o general_n man_n of_o judgement_n can_v soon_o discover_v treacherous_a counsel_n and_o will_v easy_o correct_v their_o contention_n and_o whatsoever_o other_o fault_n be_v common_a in_o their_o proceed_n wherefore_o see_v nothing_o avail_v more_o in_o war_n than_o counfall_v next_o unto_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o general_n regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o sufficient_a counsel_n of_o man_n of_o knowledge_n experience_n secrecy_n loyalty_n and_o other_o good_a part_n fit_a for_o that_o place_n that_o as_o it_o be_v among_o the_o roman_n may_v both_o advice_n and_o help_v the_o general_n and_o if_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n no_o soldier_n may_v reveal_v any_o counsel_n to_o the_o enemy_n much_o less_o ought_v such_o abuse_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o counsel_n i_o need_v not_o declare_v how_o they_o shall_v proceed_v nor_o how_o they_o shall_v cover_v their_o enterprise_n by_o contrary_a pretence_n as_o 1._o as_o exp_v cyr._n 1._o cyrus_n do_v go_v against_o his_o brother_n artaxerxes_n and_o as_o the_o spaniard_n do_v daily_o nor_o how_o they_o shall_v speedy_o resolve_v and_o present_o execute_v they_o do_v not_o deserve_v to_o be_v name_v counsellor_n that_o in_o those_o point_n want_v counsel_n now_o lest_o contrariety_n of_o opinion_n which_o hinder_v both_o counsel_n and_o execution_n shall_v arise_v of_o the_o diversity_n of_o counsellor_n affection_n i_o will_v show_v that_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n in_o war_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o one_o alone_a chap._n four_o part._n 3._o wherein_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o sovereign_a commandment_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o one_o alone_a as_o in_o a_o state_n well_o ordain_v so_o in_o a_o army_n well_o govern_v there_o may_v not_o be_v any_o contrariety_n in_o the_o chief_a commander_n the_o army_n by_o iphicrates_n the_o athenian_a be_v compare_v to_o a_o body_n whereof_o the_o general_n be_v the_o head_n wherefore_o as_o it_o be_v unnatural_a and_o tacit._n and_o resp_n benè_fw-la constituta_fw-la quod_fw-la unum_fw-la tantum_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la plura_fw-la capita_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la tiberius_n apud_fw-la tacit._n monstrous_a for_o one_o body_n to_o have_v two_o head_n so_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a for_o a_o army_n to_o be_v encumber_a with_o diverse_a
old_a guise_n of_o the_o roman_n exercise_v his_o soldier_n at_o all_o idle_a time_n albeit_o many_o of_o they_o be_v expert_a in_o war_n much_o more_o therefore_o ought_v we_o to_o exercise_v our_o young_a soldier_n and_o that_o first_o in_o fatnte_n of_o activity_n as_o run_v leap_v throw_v wrestle_a second_o in_o the_o use_n of_o their_o weapon_n &_o that_o both_o single_o by_o themselves_o every_o man_n &_o also_o in_o company_n three_o in_o march_v and_o keep_v of_o rank_n and_o other_o exercise_n of_o war_n by_o these_o exercise_n the_o soldier_n obtain_v three_o commidity_n the_o body_n be_v first_o make_v active_a and_o strong_a and_o fit_a for_o labour_v soldier_n also_o learn_v to_o march_v in_o their_o arm_n to_o carry_v some_o weight_n to_o run_v to_o work_v in_o trench_n and_o other_o necessary_a fortification_n without_o which_o neither_o can_v the_o soldier_n rest_v safe_o in_o his_o camp_n nor_o so_o easy_o prevail_v against_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n caesar_n do_v no_o less_o prevail_v against_o the_o gaules_o with_o the_o mattock_n and_o spade_n then_o with_o the_o sword_n in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o make_v huge_a trench_n and_o mount_n such_o as_o the_o 2._o the_o cae._n bell_n gall_n 2._o enemy_n wonder_v at_o now_o because_o we_o have_v forget_v the_o true_a practice_n of_o war_n our_o soldier_n refuse_v to_o work_v and_o prince_n use_v the_o help_n of_o pioner_n insomuch_o that_o hardly_o we_o see_v that_o bring_v to_o pass_v in_o a_o month_n which_o caesar_n can_v effect_v in_o few_o hour_n the_o roman_n from_o their_o youth_n exercise_v their_o body_n in_o run_v leap_v wrestle_a swim_v coruinus_fw-la the_o roman_a captain_n in_o his_o youth_n in_o these_o exercise_n be_v 7._o be_v in_o ludo_fw-la militari_fw-la cum_fw-la velocitatis_fw-la &_o virium_fw-la certamen_fw-la esset_fw-la caeteris_fw-la par_fw-fr liu._n 7._o equal_a to_o the_o best_a by_o this_o 2._o this_o ferebant_fw-la dimidiati_fw-la mensis_fw-la cibaria_fw-la &_o vallum_fw-la cic_n tuscul_fw-la qu._n 2._o exercise_n they_o be_v make_v able_a to_o carry_v beside_o their_o arm_n half_o a_o month_n victual_n and_o certain_a stake_n second_o every_o soldier_n be_v make_v acquaint_v and_o cunning_a with_o the_o weapon_n wherewith_o he_o serve_v the_o shot_n learn_v to_o charge_n and_o discharge_v ready_o and_o at_o mark_n the_o piquier_n how_o to_o use_v his_o pike_n both_o against_o footman_n and_o borseman_n the_o halbardy_a understand_v the_o use_n of_o his_o halberd_n both_o to_o defend_v &_o to_o strike_v his_o enemy_n the_o targetter_n how_o to_o manage_v his_o sword_n and_o target_n and_o every_o one_o learn_v the_o use_n of_o sword_n and_o dagger_n for_o that_o they_o be_v common_a weapon_n without_o skill_n man_n oft_o time_n weary_a themselves_o break_v their_o weapon_n hurt_v not_o their_o enemy_n the_o 4_o the_o discebant_fw-la romani_fw-la tractarescutum_fw-la &_o obliquis_fw-la ictibus_fw-la venientia_fw-la tela_fw-la deflectere_fw-la veget._n l._n 1._o c._n 4_o roman_a youth_n learn_v first_o to_o use_v the_o target_n or_o shield_n and_o sword_n for_o that_o be_v their_o most_o common_a arm_n and_o how_o with_o slent_z blow_n to_o break_v the_o force_n of_o their_o enemy_n weapon_n or_o dart_n afterward_o they_o practise_v the_o use_n of_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o weapon_n and_o as_o absurd_a it_o be_v for_o a_o soldier_n to_o take_v on_o he_o that_o name_n not_o know_v the_o use_n of_o his_o arm_n as_o for_o a_o ignorant_a person_n to_o call_v himself_o a_o artificer_n and_o yet_o not_o to_o know_v the_o use_n of_o the_o tool_n of_o his_o occupation_n last_o by_o learning_n &_o understand_v the_o array_v &_o just_a distance_n of_o horseman_n &_o footman_n &_o the_o stand_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o weapon_n and_o the_o difference_n in_o march_v fighting_z retire_a according_a to_o diverse_a sort_n of_o ground_n &_o how_o to_o march_v to_o the_o assalt_n or_o defence_n of_o a_o town_n or_o place_n which_o may_v be_v show_v they_o by_o those_o that_o be_v good_a leader_n soldier_n may_v learn_v how_o to_o place_v themselves_o upon_o a_o instant_n and_o not_o as_o i_o have_v see_v do_v run_v away_o or_o run_v up_o &_o down_o like_o man_n amaze_v they_o may_v also_o understand_v how_o to_o cake_n advantage_n of_o the_o enemy_n how_o to_o rally_v themselves_o be_v disorder_v and_o in_o what_o place_n every_o kind_n of_o weapon_n be_v to_o be_v sort_v &_o employ_v with_o most_o advantage_n in_o sum_n array_n &_o order_n may_v both_o better_o be_v keep_v &_o more_o easy_o repair_v without_o which_o polit_fw-la which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arist_n polit_fw-la arm_n have_v no_o use_n and_o as_o well_o can_v a_o army_n march_v or_o fight_v be_v out_o of_o array_n as_o a_o body_n do_v the_o function_n of_o the_o body_n have_v the_o part_n out_o of_o frame_n there_o be_v certain_o nothing_o oeconomic_a nothing_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n oeconomic_a more_o beautiful_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o friend_n than_o a_o army_n set_v in_o order_n neither_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o fearful_a to_o the_o enemy_n but_o this_o can_v be_v do_v without_o instruction_n and_o exercise_n of_o which_o i_o hope_v our_o governor_n will_v have_v more_o care_n hereafter_o but_o may_n some_o say_v what_o need_v so_o many_o word_n in_o these_o matter_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v both_o the_o charge_n &_o labour_n that_o have_v be_v spend_v in_o train_n of_o soldier_n within_o our_o realm_n of_o late_a time_n man_n able_a as_o some_o think_v to_o encounter_v the_o most_o flourish_v army_n in_o christendom_n against_o who_o i_o have_v no_o purpose_n to_o speak_v nay_o i_o wish_v with_o all_o my_o heart_n they_o be_v so_o strong_a and_o ready_a as_o be_v imagine_v only_o i_o think_v good_a to_o show_v first_o the_o defect_n in_o our_o train_n which_o i_o will_v wish_v be_v supply_v and_o our_o man_n better_o instruct_v and_o next_o how_o little_a trust_n there_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o 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reason_n of_o the_o place_n of_o every_o sort_n of_o weapon_n horseman_n be_v seldom_o see_v in_o trayning_n of_o soldier_n so_o that_o hardly_o can_v any_o conceive_v how_o thing_n shall_v stand_v by_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v show_v last_o such_o for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o some_o commendation_n of_o some_o great_a man_n letter_n be_v employ_v in_o teach_v our_o soldier_n as_o either_o never_o go_v to_o the_o school_n of_o arm_n or_o know_v very_o little_a themselves_o so_o that_o i_o see_v no_o other_o effect_n of_o train_v man_n than_o expense_n of_o time_n &_o powder_n and_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o wish_v rather_o to_o have_v man_n never_o exercise_v then_o in_o this_o sort_n train_v but_o be_v they_o better_a train_v than_o they_o be_v yet_o be_v we_o not_o to_o put_v too_o great_a trust_n in_o they_o the_o venetian_n make_v reckon_n of_o the_o train_v man_n of_o their_o state_n which_o be_v such_o like_a as_o we_o be_v be_v abuse_v say_v 8._o say_v guicciar_n lib._n 8._o guicciardin_n and_o overthrow_v and_o 11._o and_o confidavano_n piu_fw-it chenon_n si_fw-la doveua_fw-la ne_fw-la fanti_fw-la d'ordonnanza_fw-it del_fw-it suâ—_n dominio_fw-la i_fw-it fiorentini_n però_fw-la non_fw-la si_fw-la provedevan_n di_fw-it soldadi_fw-it e_fw-it sercitati_fw-la guicciar_n lib._n 11._o evil_o be_v the_o florentine_n pay_v trust_v in_o their_o train_v soldier_n the_o same_o be_v appoint_v to_o the_o guard_n of_o prato_n a_o town_n of_o their_o dominion_n see_v but_o two_o spaniard_n to_o mount_v upon_o a_o little_a breach_n throw_v down_o their_o weapon_n and_o run_v as_o fast_o as_o they_o may_v out_o of_o the_o town_n general_o there_o be_v no_o trust_n in_o young_a soldier_n a_o small_a 1._o small_a pluris_fw-la facienda_fw-la est_fw-la parua_fw-la veteranorum_fw-la manus_fw-la quà m_fw-la indocta_fw-la &_o
see_v not_o how_o our_o people_n can_v maintain_v their_o honour_n but_o the_o next_o course_n to_o assure_v themselves_o be_v to_o have_v cautionary_a town_n or_o hostage_n or_o both_o deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n town_n that_o they_o may_v assure_v themselves_o of_o retreat_n in_o case_n of_o bad_a deal_n hostage_n that_o they_o may_v be_v assure_v of_o their_o good_a deal_n without_o town_n their_o case_n be_v desperate_a if_o the_o enemy_n prevail_v the_o froâ—ssart_n the_o froâ—ssart_n french_a that_o come_v to_o aid_n galeazzo_n duke_n of_o milan_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o the_o county_n of_o armignac_n be_v scatter_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o alexandria_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o peasant_n of_o the_o country_n the_o like_a happen_v to_o those_o poor_a lanceknight_n that_o be_v defeat_v at_o 1569._o at_o anno_fw-la 1569._o moncontour_n neither_o be_v the_o spaniard_n better_a use_v that_o come_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o leaguer_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o present_a french_a king_n near_o dreux_n anno_fw-la 1589._o this_o town_n that_o be_v give_v in_o caution_n be_v to_o be_v guard_v with_o a_o sufficient_a force_n of_o english_a furnish_v with_o victual_n and_o munition_n in_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o not_o as_o in_o vlissingen_n in_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o townsman_n unto_o who_o whosoever_o trust_v shall_v assure_o be_v deceive_v thirly_n let_v those_o that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o our_o man_n see_v that_o they_o both_o march_v and_o lodge_v unite_v and_o strong_a that_o they_o be_v not_o either_o disturb_v in_o the_o night_n nor_o betray_v under_o colour_n of_o friendship_n stranger_n that_o straggle_v be_v a_o spoil_n not_o only_o to_o the_o peasant_n but_o to_o their_o secret_a evilwiller_n and_o those_o that_o lodge_v without_o defence_n or_o suffer_v any_o to_o come_v within_o they_o in_o the_o night_n be_v open_a to_o every_o enterprise_n of_o their_o enemy_n that_o they_o may_v both_o lodge_v and_o march_v hard_a together_o 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to_o the_o enemy_n the_o great_a ought_v his_o care_n to_o be_v the_o neglect_n of_o this_o point_n only_o have_v be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o many_o army_n it_o give_v opportunity_n to_o the_o enemy_n to_o assail_v we_o and_o confound_v young_a soldier_n when_o they_o be_v ignorant_a how_o to_o come_v in_o order_n to_o defend_v themselves_o easie_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v of_o man_n that_o be_v willing_a and_o understand_v reason_n and_o sharp_a effect_n and_o correction_n it_o work_v on_o the_o stubborn_a and_o wilful_a that_o the_o general_n or_o his_o officer_n may_v put_v the_o army_n in_o good_a order_n of_o march_n first_o they_o be_v to_o understand_v what_o be_v the_o array_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n consider_v together_o as_o one_o whole_a body_n second_o the_o place_n of_o every_o part_n as_o of_o horseman_n footman_n and_o of_o footman_n of_o the_o diverse_a sort_n of_o weapon_n three_o the_o just_a distance_n of_o soldier_n from_o soldier_n according_a to_o every_o 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pike_n or_o target_n be_v want_v in_o some_o part_n or_o other_o but_o how_o much_o of_o these_o they_o want_v so_o much_o they_o want_v of_o perfection_n and_o due_a proportion_n in_o a_o just_a army_n for_o we_o speak_v not_o of_o 6_o or_o 7_o thousand_o which_o can_v observe_v this_o order_n but_o have_v better_a to_o march_v unite_v but_o of_o a_o full_a army_n of_o 24_o or_o 30_o thousand_o which_o number_n march_v in_o this_o order_n so_o that_o one_o part_n may_v succour_v a_o other_o i_o account_n do_v march_v orderly_o and_o strong_o if_o one_o part_n go_v far_o before_o a_o other_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o protestant_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o s._n clere_n anno_fw-la 1569_o that_o one_o part_n shall_v be_v in_o rout_n before_o the_o other_o can_v come_v to_o succour_v the_o roman_n march_v distinguish_v by_o legion_n who_o number_n be_v diverse_a and_o which_o seldom_o be_v complete_a but_o in_o effect_v the_o array_n be_v one_o save_v that_o the_o 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be_v command_v and_o only_o to_o see_v those_o that_o follow_v they_o where_o they_o march_v to_o do_v their_o duty_n which_o consent_n unless_o it_o be_v observe_v these_o inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v by_o contrary_a commandment_n there_o will_v fall_v out_o confusion_n and_o contention_n and_o many_o captain_n lieutenant_n and_o sergeant_n will_v walk_v out_o of_o order_n and_o much_o time_n will_v be_v spend_v in_o set_v of_o man_n in_o their_o place_n which_o every_o soldier_n ought_v to_o do_v of_o himself_o the_o great_a ordnance_n be_v part_v betwixt_o the_o vanguard_n battle_n and_o rearward_n sometime_o be_v draw_v in_o head_n of_o the_o gravel_v the_o so_o be_v it_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o moncontour_n and_o in_o the_o battle_n betwixt_o the_o conte_n egmont_n and_o thermes_n by_o gravel_v pike_n of_o every_o battle_n but_o for_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o trouble_v those_o that_o will_v march_v on_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n far_o better_o it_o be_v if_o all_o the_o great_a ordnance_n be_v draw_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vanguard_n as_o oft_o as_o the_o enemy_n make_v show_v of_o charge_n and_o then_o draw_v upon_o some_o hill_n or_o some_o other_o place_n of_o advantage_n in_o the_o field_n it_o do_v more_o trouble_n than_o service_n the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v but_o noise_n and_o foolery_n only_o that_o small_a town_n shall_v not_o make_v resistance_n it_o be_v draw_v along_o and_o also_o for_o the_o use_n that_o it_o have_v in_o siege_n and_o battery_n concern_v the_o baggage_n and_o those_o servant_n and_o boy_n that_o attend_v upon_o the_o same_o and_o such_o as_o follow_v the_o army_n as_o merchant_n or_o victualler_n rather_o to_o gain_v then_o to_o fight_v this_o rule_n be_v general_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o same_o be_v place_v between_o the_o bataillion_n so_o that_o in_o a_o charge_n the_o same_o may_v best_o be_v defend_v and_o yet_o not_o trouble_v the_o array_n of_o the_o army_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v place_v where_o there_o be_v least_o danger_n the_o greek_n return_v from_o the_o battle_n betwixt_o cyrus_n 2._o cyrus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n 2._o and_o artaxerxes_n be_v coast_v and_o pursue_v by_o the_o enemy_n place_v their_o carriage_n near_o the_o river_n along_o which_o they_o march_v and_o their_o arm_a man_n towards_o the_o enemy_n caesar_n march_v 2._o march_v caes_n bell_n gall_n 2._o against_o the_o neruian_o after_o three_o part_n of_o four_o of_o his_o whole_a force_n place_v his_o baggage_n be_v guard_v with_o the_o other_o four_o part_n follow_v behind_o at_o other_o time_n when_o there_o be_v less_o suspicion_n of_o the_o enemy_n every_o legion_n march_v by_o itself_o and_o the_o baggage_n thereof_o after_o 2._o after_o praecedunt_fw-la cohortes_fw-la sequitur_fw-la prima_fw-la legio_fw-la &_o medijs_fw-la impedimentis_fw-la sinistrum_fw-la latus_fw-la 19_o legio_fw-la etc._n etc._n tacit._n 2._o germanicus_n after_o certain_a choose_a troop_n place_v the_o first_o regiment_n or_o legion_n and_o after_o that_o he_o cause_v the_o baggage_n to_o follow_v guard_v on_o either_o side_n and_o behind_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n if_o our_o baggage_n and_o impediment_n be_v great_a so_o much_o as_o may_v be_v spare_v be_v to_o be_v leave_v in_o some_o strong_a town_n or_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v behind_o the_o 3._o the_o caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 3._o baggage_n together_o with_o our_o hurt_a man_n be_v to_o be_v send_v before_o into_o some_o place_n of_o safety_n as_o caesar_n practise_v in_o his_o retreat_n from_o dyrrhachium_n this_o be_v the_o common_a course_n which_o be_v i_o think_v also_o best_o for_o a_o army_n to_o use_v in_o march_v but_o if_o the_o enemy_n make_v countenance_n or_o rather_o do_v begin_v to_o charge_v any_o part_n of_o the_o same_o then_o that_o part_n which_o be_v near_o he_o be_v to_o be_v make_v the_o head_n or_o vanguard_n the_o other_o two_o part_n of_o the_o army_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v the_o one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a if_o the_o enemy_n come_v on_o front_n than_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o avantgard_n be_v to_o be_v double_v or_o multiply_v according_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o battle_n and_o rierward_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o the_o one_o towards_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o other_o towards_o the_o right_n or_o else_o one_o part_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o until_o the_o same_o be_v equal_a of_o front_n with_o the_o avantgard_n and_o the_o other_o be_v divide_v into_o battalion_n to_o serve_v for_o supply_v where_o need_n be_v the_o shot_n be_v to_o be_v place_v part_n in_o front_n and_o the_o rest_n on_o the_o side_n and_o without_o they_o ought_v horseman_n to_o take_v their_o stand_a expect_v their_o advantage_n and_o the_o commandment_n of_o their_o leader_n but_o if_o our_o horseman_n be_v few_o and_o not_o able_a to_o match_v the_o enemy_n cavallerie_n let_v they_o not_o be_v to_o far_o advance_v unless_o they_o be_v second_v with_o shot_n and_o half_a pike_n arm_v à le_a legiere_n but_o rather_o let_v they_o be_v reserve_v to_o chase_v the_o enemy_n be_v foil_v by_o the_o footman_n and_o place_v between_o either_o ground_n of_o advantage_n or_o battalion_n of_o pike_n and_o this_o if_o it_o be_v do_v of_o those_o that_o have_v skill_n you_o shall_v neither_o hear_v noise_n nor_o see_v confusion_n nor_o time_n spend_v about_o it_o the_o soldier_n of_o caesar_n be_v sudden_o charge_v by_o the_o 2._o the_o caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n gall_n 2._o neruian_o as_o they_o be_v new_o come_v to_o their_o lodging_n do_v every_o man_n present_o set_v himself_o in_o array_n to_o fight_v and_o annibal_n have_v so_o teach_v his_o soldier_n that_o every_o one_o issue_v out_o of_o his_o lodging_n can_v fall_v in_o array_n of_o himself_o either_o be_v ready_a to_o fight_v or_o to_o march_v and_o why_o may_v not_o our_o soldier_n also_o be_v so_o instruct_v and_o exercise_v that_o they_o may_v do_v the_o like_a but_o some_o want_n care_n some_o skill_n and_o some_o both_o some_o percase_o will_v ask_v who_o give_v i_o authority_n to_o prescribe_v which_o be_v very_o simple_a not_o to_o see_v that_o i_o prescribe_v nothing_o of_o i_o own_o but_o only_o declare_v the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o war_n and_o proceed_v of_o most_o famous_a warrior_n the_o roman_n use_v this_o course_n and_o so_o do_v the_o greek_n and_o carthaginian_n first_o march_v the_o light_a horse_n than_o the_o light_n arm_v after_o they_o the_o arm_a man_n the_o baggage_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o army_n this_o order_n do_v caesar_n oserue_v in_o his_o march_v against_o the_o 1._o the_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o heluetian_o 2._o heluetian_o caes_n bel._n gall_n 2._o belgian_n and_o in_o 1._o in_o caes_n bell_n ciu._n 1._o spain_n against_o afranius_n and_o petreius_n the_o same_o do_v 21._o do_v livi._n 21._o annibal_n practice_v in_o his_o march_v all_o along_o italy_n the_o same_o course_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v observe_v of_o those_o that_o have_v skill_n in_o our_o time_n but_o that_o the_o difference_n of_o ground_n and_o diverse_a condition_n of_o man_n army_n make_v they_o alter_v some_o circumstance_n metellus_n jugurth_n metellus_n metellus_n cum_fw-la expeditis_fw-la cohortibus_fw-la item_n funditorum_fw-la &_o sagittaâ—iorum_fw-la lecta_fw-la manu_fw-la apud_fw-la primos_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o postremo_fw-la c._n marius_n cum_fw-la equitibus_fw-la curabat_fw-la in_o utrumque_fw-la latus_fw-la auxiliarios_fw-la equites_fw-la &_o permistos_fw-la velite_n dispertiverat_fw-la sallust_n bell_n jugurth_n march_v against_o jugurtha_n place_v first_o certain_a choice_n company_n of_o slinger_n and_o archer_n and_o after_o they_o troop_n of_o arm_a man_n without_o impediment_n or_o baggage_n there_o himself_o command_v c._n marius_n follow_v with_o the_o horseman_n upon_o both_o side_n he_o place_v horseman_n and_o light_v arm_v of_o his_o associate_n mingle_v among_o they_o guide_v by_o certain_a captain_n of_o horse_n the_o legion_n march_v in_o the_o midst_n xenophon_n for_o that_o a_o square_a battle_n in_o strait_n be_v easy_o disorder_v do_v divide_v the_o square_n into_o 3._o into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph_n exp_v cyr._n 3._o company_n which_o know_v their_o place_n in_o the_o square_a march_v few_o in_o a_o rank_n in_o strait_n and_o in_o open_a ground_n come_v into_o their_o array_n again_o his_o horse_n and_o slinger_n he_o cast_v out_o on_o the_o front_n and_o side_n corbulo_n so_o 13._o so_o corbulo_n viae_fw-la pariter_fw-la &_o pugnae_fw-la composuerat_fw-la exercitum_fw-la latere_fw-la dextro_fw-la 3_o legio_fw-la sinistro_fw-la 6_o incedebat_fw-la medijs_fw-la decumanorum_fw-la delectis_fw-la recepta_fw-la inter_fw-la ordines_fw-la impedimenta_fw-la teâ—gum_fw-la mille_fw-la equites_fw-la tuebantur_fw-la in_fw-la coâ—nibus_fw-la pedes_fw-la sagittaâ—ius_fw-la &_o câ—tera_fw-la manus_fw-la
nose_n of_o they_o and_o furnish_v with_o shot_n and_o target_n be_v first_o to_o set_v forward_o with_o equal_a front_n and_o after_o they_o other_o boat_n lade_v with_o piquier_n be_v to_o follow_v the_o ordnance_n and_o impediment_n must_v come_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n afterward_o but_o in_o pass_v of_o plain_n wood_n strait_n mountain_n or_o river_n there_o be_v no_o course_n more_o effectual_a then_o to_o use_v expedition_n &_o celerity_n in_o all_o practice_n of_o war_n the_o same_o be_v most_o available_a for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o danger_n be_v often_o pass_v before_o the_o enemy_n be_v ready_a to_o withstand_v us._n 7._o us._n caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o caesar_n by_o his_o expedition_n have_v wonderful_a success_n in_o all_o his_o affair_n he_o pass_v the_o hill_n of_o awergne_n before_o the_o enemy_n have_v any_o suspicion_n of_o his_o come_n he_o pass_v his_o army_n in_o one_o day_n over_o the_o river_n of_o soan_n which_o the_o heluetian_o can_v not_o do_v in_o many_o by_o the_o same_o he_o prevent_v 1._o prevent_v caes_n bell_n ciu_o 1._o all_o pompeyes_n preparative_n and_o drive_v his_o enemy_n out_o of_o italy_n before_o they_o have_v any_o respite_n give_v they_o to_o take_v breath_n 3._o breath_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n 3._o xenophon_n take_v the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n before_o the_o enemy_n look_v for_o he_o pass_v great_a danger_n with_o great_a ease_n montgomery_z in_o his_o journey_n into_o bearne_v use_v that_o speed_n that_o before_o the_o enemy_n be_v assemble_v to_o resist_v he_o he_o have_v pass_v all_o the_o river_n strait_n and_o mountain_n which_o be_v in_o his_o way_n no_o marvel_v therefore_o if_o they_o do_v nothing_o that_o make_v such_o intolerable_a delay_n in_o all_o thing_n loiterer_n be_v take_v in_o trap_n and_o make_v often_o to_o fly_v because_o they_o will_v not_o run_v the_o army_n of_o afranius_n in_o spain_n be_v never_o to_o the_o hill_n where_o they_o may_v have_v escape_v caesar_n hand_n and_o march_v safe_o delay_v time_n and_o suffer_v caesar_n army_n to_o come_v betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o safety_n which_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o company_n yet_o if_o the_o heaven_n shall_v be_v ruinate_v some_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v will_v not_o mend_v their_o pace_n chap._n vii_o part._n 1._o wherein_o be_v declare_v what_o traverse_n and_o opposition_n the_o defendant_n be_v to_o make_v that_o thereby_o they_o may_v stop_v or_o hinder_v the_o progress_n and_o march_v of_o the_o enemy_n this_o may_v be_v understand_v in_o part_n by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v already_o for_o see_v the_o difficulty_n that_o hinder_v the_o proceed_n of_o a_o army_n be_v either_o want_n and_o weakness_n in_o itself_o or_o opposition_n make_v by_o the_o enemy_n that_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o hill_n or_o wood_n or_o strait_n or_o river_n be_v always_o ready_a to_o hurt_v or_o hinder_v it_o who_o see_v not_o that_o the_o strong_a our_o opposition_n be_v the_o slow_a will_v the_o army_n be_v able_a to_o proceed_v the_o principal_a mean_n to_o break_v the_o course_n of_o a_o army_n range_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n be_v want_n of_o provision_n this_o be_v the_o course_n that_o fabius_n use_v against_o annibal_n in_o italy_n to_o effect_v this_o strait_a order_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o the_o 22._o the_o edictum_fw-la proponebatur_fw-la ut_fw-la quioê°_n oppida_fw-la castellaque_fw-la immunita_fw-la essent_fw-la in_fw-la loca_fw-la tuta_fw-la commigrarent_fw-la ex_fw-la agris_fw-la quoque_fw-la uti_fw-la demigrarent_fw-la omnes_fw-la regionis_fw-la eius_fw-la qua_fw-la annibal_n iturus_fw-la esset_fw-la tectis_fw-la priùs_fw-la incensis_fw-la ac_fw-la frugibus_fw-la corruptis_fw-la ne_fw-la cvius_fw-la rei_fw-la copia_fw-la esset_fw-la liu._n 22._o people_n save_o themselves_o in_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o that_o thither_o also_o they_o convey_v their_o corn_n provision_n and_o cattle_n whatsoever_o can_v be_v carry_v away_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v burn_v and_o spoil_v all_o along_o where_o the_o enemy_n come_v which_o order_n fabius_n cause_v to_o be_v proclaim_v and_o observe_v in_o the_o war_n in_o italy_n with_o annibal_n liu._n annibal_n liu._n philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v the_o town_n &_o country_n of_o thessalia_n transport_v the_o people_n into_o other_o place_n the_o town_n &_o village_n he_o burn_v the_o corn_n he_o lay_v up_o safe_a the_o cattle_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v drive_v into_o place_n of_o strength_n 7._o strength_n pabulatione_fw-la &_o commeatu_fw-la vercing_a etorix_fw-la equitatu_fw-la abundans_fw-la caesarem_fw-la prohibere_fw-la conatus_fw-la est_fw-la caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o vercingetorix_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o gaul_n see_v himself_o no_o way_n able_a to_o match_v caesar_n army_n in_o open_a field_n yet_o by_o spoil_v the_o country_n &_o burn_v whatsoever_o may_v be_v commodious_a for_o the_o enemy_n drive_v he_o to_o great_a extremity_n and_o percase_o have_v do_v more_o if_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o poor_a people_n &_o hope_v to_o defend_v town_n of_o no_o strength_n have_v not_o spare_v much_o that_o shall_v have_v be_v spoil_v the_o greek_n that_o return_v from_o the_o voyage_n of_o cyrus_n into_o persia_n be_v by_o nothing_o hurt_v more_o then_o by_o the_o wilfulness_n of_o the_o people_n through_o who_o country_n they_o pass_v which_o burn_v their_o provision_n which_o they_o can_v not_o save_v make_v they_o go_v far_o about_o &_o suffer_v great_a want_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v not_o be_v so_o easy_o rid_v of_o the_o army_n which_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n bring_v into_o the_o love_fw-mi country_n if_o he_o have_v not_o without_o compassion_n spoil_v the_o country_n &_o force_v he_o to_o return_v for_o fear_n of_o hunger_n the_o duke_n of_o aumale_a likewise_o do_v spoil_v the_o country_n where_o the_o almain_n that_o come_v to_o aid_v the_o protestaut_n anno_o 1569_o pass_v if_o pity_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o favour_n of_o friend_n will_v permit_v we_o to_o execute_v this_o without_o respect_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o auâ—â—lable_a against_o a_o strong_a enemy_n for_o whatsoever_o provision_n the_o evemy_n bring_v with_o he_o yet_o if_o he_o find_v no_o supply_n in_o the_o country_n he_o can_v long_o continue_v there_o 22._o there_o adeoque_fw-la inopia_fw-la est_fw-la coactus_fw-la annibal_n ut_fw-la nisi_fw-la tum_fw-la fugâ—â—_n speciem_fw-la abeâ—ndo_fw-la timâ—isset_fw-la galliam_n repetituâ—us_fw-la suerit_fw-la liu._n 22._o fabius_n by_o follow_v this_o course_n bring_v annibal_n with_o his_o victorious_a army_n into_o those_o strait_n that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o shame_n and_o danger_n that_o will_v have_v follow_v he_o by_o fly_v he_o will_v have_v return_v back_o into_o france_n lest_o the_o enemy_n range_v too_o far_o abroad_o he_o be_v to_o be_v restrain_v with_o strong_a garrison_n place_v in_o cowne_n defensible_a and_o with_o a_o power_n of_o horseman_n these_o will_v intercept_v straggler_n and_o garrison_n sally_v upon_o outrider_n will_v keep_v they_o in_o order_n it_o be_v not_o the_o point_n of_o a_o wise_a general_n to_o leave_v the_o enemy_n upon_o his_o back_n 7._o back_n repressus_fw-la &_o remotus_fw-la lucterius_n quod_fw-la intrare_fw-la intra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la periculosum_fw-la putabat_fw-la caes_n bel._n gal._n 7._o lucterius_n the_o french_a capteine_n will_v willing_o have_v spoil_v the_o country_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o france_n but_o he_o stay_v himself_o fear_v to_o enter_v among_o the_o garrison_n town_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v without_o apparent_a danger_n caesar_n 7._o caesar_n vellaunodunum_n ne_fw-la quem_fw-la post_fw-la se_fw-la hostem_fw-la relinqueret_fw-la oppugnare_fw-la instituit_fw-la caes_n bel._n gal._n 7._o besiege_v vellaunodunum_n that_o lie_v in_o his_o way_n for_o fear_v the_o garrison_n of_o the_o enemy_n leave_v there_o may_v do_v he_o some_o annoyance_n the_o army_n of_o the_o protestant_n anno_fw-la 1569_o retire_v out_o of_o poitou_n into_o gascoigne_n &_o thence_o into_o dauphinè_n receive_v many_o algarade_n of_o the_o enemy_n garrison_n in_o the_o country_n where_o they_o pass_v but_o nothing_o do_v keep_v the_o enemy_n strait_o nor_o more_o hinder_v his_o march_n than_o a_o power_n of_o horseman_n gall_v he_o continual_o on_o the_o side_n and_o watch_v all_o opportunity_n by_o they_o 7._o they_o caes_n bel._n gal._n 7._o vercingetorix_n keep_v caesar_n forager_n very_o short_a cassivellanus_fw-la with_o his_o 5._o his_o pabulatores_fw-la essedarijs_fw-la aggressus_fw-la ne_fw-la latiùs_fw-la vagarentur_fw-la continuit_fw-la caes_n bel._n gal._n 5._o essedarian_n that_o fight_v in_o charet_n keep_v the_o roman_n from_o go_v far_o on_o forage_v the_o country_n and_o 22._o and_o frumentatum_fw-la exeunti_fw-la annibali_n diversis_fw-la locis_fw-la opportunè_fw-la aderat_fw-la liu._n 22._o fabius_n with_o his_o horseman_n meet_v at_o every_o turn_n with_o such_o as_o annibal_n have_v send_v out_o to_o fetch_v in_o
the_o defence_n at_o every_o corner_n especial_o towards_o the_o enemy_n there_o will_v be_v make_v a_o little_a bulwark_n or_o platform_n somewhat_o avance_v from_o the_o curtain_n of_o the_o camp_n for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o great_a ordnance_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o ditch_n and_o curtain_a and_o clear_v of_o the_o ground_n without_o the_o camp_n in_o the_o side_n there_o will_v be_v leave_v two_o great_a passage_n or_o issue_n for_o the_o army_n to_o enter_v and_o issue_n and_o two_o lesser_a on_o the_o outside_n for_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o the_o camp_n the_o compass_n be_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o army_n allow_v ten_o foot_n square_a for_o every_o horseman_n and_o four_o foot_n square_a for_o every_o footman_n or_o thereabouts_o there_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v four_o broad_a street_n in_o the_o place_n for_o the_o pass_a and_o repass_v of_o soldier_n and_o for_o the_o commodity_n of_o victualler_n and_o merchant_n a_o market_n place_n the_o general_n ought_v to_o pitch_v his_o tent_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o camp_n about_o he_o be_v his_o gentleman_n and_o guard_n to_o be_v place_v if_o there_o be_v not_o place_v sufficient_a for_o they_o in_o his_o tent_n the_o horseman_n be_v to_o be_v quarter_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o camp_n for_o that_o they_o be_v most_o unready_a if_o any_o sudden_a assault_n shall_v happen_v but_o in_o some_o convenient_a square_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o camp_n the_o shot_n and_o archery_n be_v to_o have_v their_o tent_n next_o to_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o camp_n round_o about_o the_o same_o within_o they_o be_v the_o halberdier_n targeteer_n and_o other_o short_a weapon_n to_o have_v their_o quarter_n assign_v and_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o horseman_n the_o pike_n so_o that_o every_o man_n may_v know_v both_o where_o to_o lodge_v direct_o and_o what_o place_n to_o go_v unto_o if_o the_o enemy_n do_v charge_n us._n the_o waste_a place_n remain_v be_v to_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o carriage_n and_o the_o boy_n and_o servant_n that_o follow_v the_o camp_n for_o slaughter_n of_o beast_n and_o necessity_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v two_o place_n to_o be_v assign_v either_o in_o some_o out_o place_n of_o the_o camp_n or_o without_o the_o camp_n the_o whole_a distance_n and_o compass_n be_v rather_o with_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o eye_n then_o with_o geometrical_a instrument_n to_o be_v cast_v out_o yet_o must_v the_o quartermaster_n take_v heed_n both_o that_o his_o compass_n be_v not_o too_o great_a for_o that_o be_v hardly_o defend_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o too_o little_a for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o army_n shall_v be_v strait_v that_o soldier_n may_v be_v commodioussy_a lodge_v in_o the_o field_n without_o go_v out_o of_o the_o way_n to_o find_v town_n or_o village_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o every_o company_n have_v their_o 2._o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n pae_v cyr._n 2._o tent_n assign_v to_o they_o of_o public_a charge_n and_o carry_v with_o they_o in_o cart_n for_o to_o lodge_v without_o cover_n in_o cold_a rain_n or_o heat_n be_v very_o intolerable_a and_o wood_n to_o make_v cabbane_n sufficient_a in_o few_o place_n can_v be_v find_v and_o if_o it_o can_v yet_o be_v it_o a_o matter_n long_o for_o one_o night_n lodging_n to_o make_v a_o cabbane_n of_o bough_n contrariwise_o tent_n be_v easy_o pitch_v and_o not_o heavy_a to_o be_v carry_v nor_o very_o chargeable_a to_o be_v buy_v that_o the_o soldier_n may_v finish_v their_o work_n with_o more_o speed_n it_o be_v necessary_a likewise_o that_o every_o company_n have_v their_o spade_n mattock_n axe_n and_o other_o tool_n carry_v along_o with_o their_o tent_n and_o baggage_n that_o every_o man_n present_o upon_o view_n of_o his_o lodging_n stake_v out_o may_v know_v where_o to_o work_v for_o ease_v of_o the_o soldier_n a_o judicious_a quartermaster_n will_v choose_v some_o place_n near_o a_o wood_n or_o a_o river_n or_o some_o hill_n that_o with_o the_o natural_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n a_o small_a fortification_n may_v serve_v if_o the_o quartermaster_n do_v choose_v some_o village_n to_o lodge_v in_o yet_o fâ—â—_n greediness_n of_o cover_n for_o his_o man_n let_v he_o take_v heed_n how_o he_o do_v divide_v separate_v the_o army_n far_o a_o sunder_o and_o further_o let_v every_o part_n fortiâ—â—_n the_o quarter_n where_o they_o be_v lodge_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n at_o cognac_n in_o which_o encounter_n he_o lose_v also_o his_o life_n be_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o avantgarde_n and_o battle_n which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o one_o part_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o enemy_n the_o other_o can_v not_o come_v to_o succour_v it_o before_o it_o be_v too_o late_o 4._o late_o histoir_fw-fr de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d bl_v lib._n 4._o dandelot_n disperse_v his_o company_n in_o village_n be_v surprise_v on_o the_o sudden_a by_o martigue_n and_o put_v to_o flight_n himself_o hardly_o escape_v most_o of_o his_o company_n be_v defeat_v which_o if_o his_o troop_n have_v be_v together_o can_v not_o have_v happen_v for_o his_o force_n be_v four_o time_n great_a than_o those_o that_o overcome_v they_o la_fw-fr louè_fw-fr may_v have_v be_v succour_v when_o the_o enemy_n charge_v he_o but_o that_o he_o 12._o he_o hist_o the_o troubl_n lib._n 12._o lodge_v so_o far_o from_o help_n that_o before_o the_o same_o can_v come_v he_o &_o his_o man_n be_v dispatch_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o baron_fw-fr donaw_fw-mi &_o his_o almain_n be_v for_o that_o they_o lay_v disperse_v &_o without_o defence_n 4._o defence_n xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n 3._o &_o 4._o xenophon_n although_o necessity_n force_v he_o in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o battle_n against_o artaxerxes_n to_o lodge_v his_o company_n in_o diverse_a village_n yet_o whensoever_o the_o enemy_n make_v show_v to_o approach_v he_o draw_v they_o all_o together_o into_o one_o place_n if_o so_o be_v that_o necessity_n drive_v we_o likewise_o to_o lodge_v our_o army_n in_o village_n let_v we_o know_v first_o how_o upon_o need_n we_o may_v bring_v they_o together_o and_o next_o how_o every_o part_n may_v sustain_v the_o enemy_n assault_n until_o help_v come_v to_o it_o this_o i_o say_v be_v wrought_v first_o by_o traverse_v the_o way_n then_o by_o trench_a place_n of_o easy_a access_n the_o way_n be_v to_o be_v traverse_a by_o deep_a ditch_n &_o bank_n for_o defence_n of_o our_o shot_n next_o by_o palissadae_n &_o bar_n place_v overthwart_o the_o side_n be_v to_o be_v view_v and_o either_o with_o trench_n or_o wall_n to_o be_v fortify_v those_o way_n that_o lead_v we_o into_o the_o village_n on_o the_o backside_n be_v to_o be_v dam_v up_o &_o where_o there_o be_v great_a show_n that_o the_o enemy_n will_v assault_v we_o there_o grete_a store_n of_o shot_n be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o chamber_n look_v that_o way_n the_o cart_n &_o baggage_n convenient_o place_v may_v break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n &_o make_v the_o access_n for_o footman_n also_o more_o difficult_a the_o heluetian_o 1._o heluetian_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o have_v no_o other_o defence_n of_o their_o lodging_n neither_o do_v the_o german_n at_o this_o day_n use_v any_o other_o defence_n or_o encamp_a unless_o the_o place_n natural_o afford_v it_o but_o nothing_o be_v more_o weak_a nor_o vain_a where_o the_o enemy_n come_v resolute_o to_o the_o charge_n scipio_n his_o father_n that_o overcome_v annibal_n be_v foil_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o spain_n through_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n that_o forsake_v he_o think_v to_o shroud_v himself_o and_o his_o 25._o his_o liu._n 25._o company_n under_o the_o cart_n &_o pack_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o can_v bring_v together_o to_o make_v a_o defence_n on_o but_o it_o serve_v for_o nothing_o but_o to_o linger_v the_o enemy_n victory_n a_o little_a for_o in_o such_o defence_n there_o be_v no_o strength_n if_o therefore_o we_o will_v neither_o fortify_v our_o camp_n as_o do_v the_o roman_n nor_o bar_v the_o village_n where_o we_o lodge_v strong_o as_o be_v the_o use_n of_o wise_a captain_n in_o these_o day_n i_o will_v neither_o warrant_v our_o troop_n nor_o by_o my_o will_n keep_v among_o they_o lie_v so_o open_a the_o com._n the_o philip._n com._n french_a king_n &_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n lie_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o liege_n without_o trench_n or_o barriquade_v escape_v very_o narow_o in_o a_o certain_a sally_n of_o the_o townsman_n by_o they_o besiege_v beside_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o camp_n or_o lodging_n it_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o assurance_n of_o our_o company_n that_o we_o place_v not_o only_a sentinel_n and_o scout_n within_o but_o also_o good_a guard_n at_o all_o the_o gate_n
annibal_n who_o by_o all_o mean_v provoke_v the_o roman_n to_o come_v to_o fight_v with_o he_o but_o also_o of_o the_o roman_n invade_v the_o macedonian_n of_o caesar_n war_a in_o france_n and_o follow_v of_o pompey_n into_o epeirus_n and_o of_o our_o king_n transport_v their_o force_n into_o france_n and_o general_o of_o all_o that_o ever_o know_v the_o trade_n of_o war_n do_v teach_v us._n to_o force_v the_o enemy_n to_o accept_v that_o which_o willing_o he_o will_v shun_v the_o mean_n be_v these_o first_o to_o pursue_v he_o with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n if_o thy_o horseman_n do_v once_o overtake_v any_o part_n of_o his_o army_n either_o he_o must_v stay_v to_o succour_v his_o man_n or_o else_o must_v he_o leave_v they_o to_o thy_o mercy_n if_o he_o have_v so_o many_o 8._o many_o eques_fw-la carpeâ—â—_n do_v novisâ—imos_fw-la premendoque_fw-la iniquis_fw-la ad_fw-la transitum_fw-la locis_fw-la agmen_fw-la detinuit_fw-la liu._n 8._o stay_v thou_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o overtake_v he_o to_o depart_v far_o away_o from_o thou_o be_v to_o yield_v the_o country_n into_o thy_o hand_n than_o which_o it_o be_v better_a to_o hazard_v many_o man_n life_n caesar_n by_o 1._o by_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o this_o mean_n draw_v the_o heluetian_o back_o to_o fight_v with_o he_o which_o they_o will_v glad_o have_v pass_v and_o by_o the_o 2._o the_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 2._o same_o he_o so_o gall_v the_o belgian_n that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o fight_v with_o disadvantage_n â—_o disadvantage_n caes_n bell_n â—iu_fw-la â—_o afranius_n will_v glad_o have_v recover_v the_o high_a country_n with_o his_o army_n but_o caesar_n do_v so_o trouble_v his_o march_v with_o his_o horse_n man_n that_o unless_o he_o mean_v to_o fly_v he_o can_v not_o run_v from_o he_o without_o fight_v he_o that_o fly_v long_o before_o thou_o without_o fight_v he_o abandon_v a_o great_a country_n without_o fight_v to_o be_v spoil_v of_o thou_o second_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v any_o courage_n by_o range_v and_o spoil_v and_o fire_v whatsoever_o thou_o can_v not_o save_v for_o thy_o own_o use_n thou_o shall_v either_o draw_v he_o forth_o into_o the_o field_n or_o break_v his_o heart_n by_o that_o mean_v the_o 2._o the_o cos_n vastandâ—â—_n maximè_fw-la agâ—is_fw-la hostem_fw-la ad_fw-la conferonda_fw-la propius_fw-la castra_fw-la dimicandumque_fw-la acie_n excivir_n liu._n 2._o roman_n force_v the_o volscian_n and_o other_o to_o come_v down_o from_o the_o hill_n into_o even_a ground_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o country_n from_o ravage_v and_o spoil_v and_o although_o another_o time_n the_o force_n and_o provision_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n make_v the_o enemy_n to_o shut_v themselves_o up_o within_o their_o wall_n as_o most_o safe_a for_o they_o yet_o when_o they_o see_v the_o spoil_n and_o 5._o and_o populatione_fw-la agrorum_fw-la &_o incendâ—js_fw-la villarum_fw-la coegit_fw-la eos_fw-la egâ—edi_fw-la uâ—be_fw-la liu_o 5._o flame_n of_o their_o country_n they_o can_v not_o continue_v their_o former_a deliberation_n but_o be_v force_v to_o come_v forth_o and_o fight_v when_o village_n 8._o village_n populando_fw-la atque_fw-la urendo_fw-la recâ—â—_n hostium_fw-la sataque_fw-la in_o aciem_fw-la extraâ—â—_n liu._n 8._o be_v fire_v and_o the_o corn_n and_o the_o country_n spoil_v he_o must_v be_v either_o very_a cowardly_a or_o very_o hard_a heart_a that_o be_v not_o draw_v forth_o to_o fight_v flaminius_z the_o roman_a consul_n can_v not_o endure_v to_o see_v the_o fire_n which_o annibal_n kindle_v in_o hetruria_n but_o will_v needs_o succour_v the_o country_n and_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n whatsoever_o it_o cost_v he_o who_o can_v endure_v to_o see_v the_o enemy_n to_o rage_n &_o spoil_v without_o restraint_n or_o who_o can_v restrain_v he_o without_o fight_n the_o frenchman_n although_o always_o unwilling_a to_o deal_v with_o the_o english_a nation_n upon_o even_a hand_n yet_o have_v be_v diverse_a time_n force_v thereto_o by_o we_o what_o with_o indignity_n to_o see_v their_o country_n spoil_v and_o what_o with_o fear_n of_o further_a loss_n and_o what_o with_o necessity_n to_o defend_v their_o country_n albeit_o fabius_n can_v in_o his_o time_n endure_v to_o see_v the_o ravage_v and_o spoil_v of_o his_o country_n yet_o all_o have_v not_o that_o singular_a patience_n if_o neither_o by_o celerity_n thou_o can_v overtake_v the_o enemy_n nor_o by_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n move_v he_o to_o defend_v the_o same_o yet_o will_v he_o never_o endure_v until_o thou_o have_v take_v some_o of_o his_o principal_a city_n shame_n and_o necessity_n will_v in_o the_o end_n force_v he_o to_o come_v to_o their_o succour_n when_o the_o 1._o the_o post_fw-la quam_fw-la romulum_fw-la castra_fw-la ponere_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la urbem_fw-la necedere_fw-la veientes_n accepere_fw-la egressi_fw-la sunt_fw-la obuià m_fw-la ut_fw-la potiùs_fw-la acie_n decernerent_fw-la quà m_fw-la inclusi_fw-la de_fw-la tectis_fw-la moenibusque_fw-la dimicarent_fw-la liu._n 1._o veian_o be_v beat_v before_o refuse_v to_o encounter_v the_o roman_n in_o the_o field_n any_o more_o yet_o when_o they_o perceive_v that_o the_o roman_n make_v towards_o their_o city_n they_o come_v forth_o choose_v rather_o to_o try_v it_o in_o plain_a field_n then_o to_o be_v pen_v up_o and_o fight_v for_o their_o house_n and_o wall_n jugurth_n wall_n metellus_n ubi_fw-la se_fw-la dolis_fw-la fatigari_fw-la videt_fw-la neque_fw-la ab_fw-la host_n copiam_fw-la pugnandi_fw-la fieri_fw-la zamam_fw-la statuit_fw-la oppugnate_n ratus_fw-la jugurtham_n subsidio_fw-la suis_fw-la venturum_fw-la sallust_n bell_n jugurth_n metellus_n force_v jugurtha_n to_o come_v into_o the_o field_n by_o besiege_v zama_n a_o city_n which_o he_o special_o favour_v albeit_o he_o know_v himself_o inferior_a in_o strength_n to_o the_o roman_n by_o like_a mean_n caesar_n in_o africa_n force_v afric_n force_v scipio_n ad_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la adductus_fw-la dimicandi_fw-la ne_fw-la per_fw-la summum_fw-la dedecus_fw-la thapsitano_n rebus_fw-la suis_fw-la fidissimos_fw-la &_o virgilium_fw-la amitteret_fw-la hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n scipio_n to_o bring_v his_o force_n into_o even_a ground_n least_o lose_v a_o city_n of_o importance_n that_o favour_v he_o and_o a_o captain_n of_o name_n he_o shall_v dishonour_v himself_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o calais_n bring_v with_o he_o the_o power_n of_o france_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o may_v have_v fight_v with_o he_o if_o he_o have_v will_v but_o he_o will_v not_o fight_v with_o he_o but_o upon_o advantage_n the_o protestant_n anno_fw-la 1567._o by_o strait_v the_o city_n of_o paris_n of_o victual_n force_v the_o king_n to_o send_v a_o power_n against_o they_o to_o fight_v with_o they_o unwise_a be_v they_o that_o not_o understand_v this_o have_v send_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o force_n which_o may_v in_o that_o battle_n which_o be_v fight_v at_o saint_n denys_n have_v great_o aid_v they_o to_o obtain_v the_o victory_n if_o the_o siege_n of_o poytiers_n an._n 1569._o have_v continue_v any_o long_a than_o it_o do_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v be_v force_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o protestant_n that_o besiege_v it_o but_o there_o be_v no_o need_n that_o a_o king_n power_n shall_v beat_v they_o who_o want_n &_o so_o many_o disorder_n have_v beat_v before_o but_o if_o the_o general_n of_o the_o enemy_n force_n be_v enforce_v to_o take_v a_o town_n for_o his_o safeguard_n much_o more_o behove_v it_o they_o to_o come_v forth_o into_o the_o field_n to_o relieve_v he_o if_o he_o be_v besiege_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o france_n come_v before_o 7._o before_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o alexia_n to_o disengage_v vercingetorix_n their_o general_n there_o besiege_v by_o caesar_n whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o can_v be_v content_a to_o loose_v a_o city_n and_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o fight_v with_o his_o enemy_n can_v long_o endure_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n so_o long_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o spaniard_n be_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o the_o people_n can_v not_o endure_v certain_a small_a supply_n that_o come_v out_o of_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n good_a will_n to_o help_v such_o town_n as_o be_v distress_v the_o best_a he_o can_v and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o take_v from_o he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o defendant_n take_v a_o contrary_a course_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o country_n aught_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v to_o linger_v and_o weary_a the_o enemy_n and_o not_o to_o fight_v without_o manifest_a advantage_n this_o course_n the_o roman_n take_v and_o find_v to_o be_v best_a not_o only_o against_o annibal_n but_o also_o against_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n that_o come_v to_o invade_v they_o the_o same_o do_v experience_n teach_v the_o gaul_n and_o britein_v to_o be_v best_a against_o caesar_n and_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o war_n have_v now_o confirm_v it_o
the_o hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n l._n 9_o admiral_n at_o moncontour_n will_v willing_o have_v pass_v the_o day_n without_o fight_n but_o be_v near_o the_o enemy_n he_o can_v neither_o pass_v the_o river_n without_o disorder_v his_o army_n nor_o retire_v without_o manifest_a danger_n of_o be_v utter_o break_v and_o ruinate_v philip_n of_o macedonia_n albeit_o he_o be_v encamp_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n aous_n very_o strong_o and_o have_v most_o high_a mountain_n for_o his_o defence_n upon_o his_o back_n yet_o be_v charge_v sudden_o from_o the_o upper_a ground_n he_o be_v both_o drive_v to_o fight_v against_o his_o will_n and_o foil_v by_o tit._n quintius_n wherefore_o consider_v the_o loss_n and_o calamity_n that_o come_v of_o suffer_v the_o country_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o spoil_v the_o hazard_n that_o to_o wne_n besiege_v by_o the_o enemy_n without_o hope_n of_o succour_n stand_v in_o the_o discouragement_n of_o our_o people_n that_o see_v and_o enemy_n in_o the_o country_n who_o they_o dare_v not_o encounter_v i_o hold_v it_o a_o rule_n most_o certain_a that_o no_o country_n nor_o state_n can_v well_o be_v defend_v against_o a_o strong_a enemy_n any_o long_a time_n unless_o the_o same_o either_o have_v or_o can_v procure_v a_o army_n to_o come_v into_o the_o field_n able_a to_o encounter_v he_o and_o not_o unwilling_a also_o if_o the_o same_o may_v have_v any_o good_a advantage_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o therefore_o all_o valiant_a man_n that_o love_v their_o country_n be_v rather_o to_o endeavour_n to_o overcome_v the_o enemy_n by_o force_n then_o dull_v he_o and_o weary_v he_o by_o patience_n and_o delay_n which_o bring_v with_o they_o contempt_n of_o those_o that_o want_v a_o edge_n and_o force_n that_o we_o may_v fight_v with_o advantage_n and_o proceed_v with_o reason_n let_v we_o now_o examine_v and_o see_v what_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v foresee_v and_o consider_v before_o that_o the_o general_n do_v bring_v forth_o his_o army_n into_o the_o field_n to_o fight_v chap._n xi_o contain_v special_a matter_n to_o be_v well_o consider_v before_o the_o general_n bring_v forth_o his_o army_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n in_o open_a field_n many_o thing_n in_o war_n be_v execute_v by_o force_n and_o strength_n of_o man_n but_o seldom_o do_v force_n prevail_v much_o without_o counsel_n and_o direction_n counsel_n in_o all_o deed_n of_o arm_n challenge_v a_o principal_a place_n but_o especial_o in_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o enemy_n to_o refuse_v good_a counsel_n therefore_o in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o brutish_a folly_n oftentimes_o severe_o punish_v the_o constable_n of_o france_n peevish_o refuse_v the_o good_a counsel_n of_o coucy_n that_o dissuade_v he_o at_o that_o time_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o turk_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o miserable_a slaughter_n of_o christian_n at_o nicopolis_n the_o frenchman_n detest_v in_o their_o history_n the_o pride_n and_o insolency_n of_o a_o certain_a duke_n of_o bourbon_n who_o froissart_n who_o froissart_n be_v general_n in_o a_o certain_a enterprise_n against_o the_o saracen_n in_o africa_n overthrow_v the_o action_n by_o disdain_v to_o hear_v any_o man_n speak_v and_o refuse_v all_o counsel_n but_o his_o own_o a_o man_n wise_a enough_o to_o ruinate_v any_o enterprise_n wise_a captain_n therefore_o as_o they_o will_v consider_v many_o thing_n themselves_o so_o i_o trust_v they_o will_v not_o disdain_v to_o understand_v the_o experience_n and_o advise_v of_o other_o before_o a_o general_n do_v resolve_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n with_o all_o his_o force_n he_o be_v first_o diligent_o to_o understand_v both_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o number_n and_o strength_n of_o his_o own_o man_n least_o presume_v too_o much_o of_o his_o own_o power_n or_o contemn_v the_o enemy_n he_o do_v that_o which_o afterward_o he_o may_v repent_v guicciandin_n repent_v guicciandin_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o france_n not_o know_v how_o much_o he_o be_v abuse_v by_o his_o moster_n roll_n and_o suppose_v his_o strength_n to_o be_v great_a than_o it_o be_v accept_v of_o the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n where_o himself_o be_v take_v and_o his_o army_n discomfit_v â—_o discomfit_v caes_n bell_n ciu_o â—_o curio_z not_o know_v the_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n horseman_n do_v rash_o leave_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o fight_v with_o he_o that_o in_o the_o plain_n be_v to_o strong_a for_o he_o which_o be_v his_o ruin_n cassius_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o philippi_n not_o understand_v the_o victory_n of_o brutus_n his_o companion_n desperate_o slay_v himself_o and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o discouragement_n of_o his_o side_n and_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o enemy_n if_o therefore_o he_o shall_v understand_v that_o his_o enemy_n be_v too_o strong_a for_o he_o let_v he_o keep_v his_o advantage_n of_o ground_n and_o avoid_v fight_n if_o his_o own_o power_n be_v great_a let_v he_o not_o delay_v it_o for_o it_o be_v no_o less_o dishonour_n to_o let_v slip_v a_o opportunity_n then_o to_o adventure_v rash_o young_a soldier_n be_v not_o rash_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n against_o a_o army_n exercise_v and_o beat_v with_o long_a practice_n of_o war_n the_o roman_n find_v this_o true_a by_o their_o own_o practice_n in_o the_o war_n with_o their_o 1._o their_o veterani_fw-la exercitus_fw-la tobore_fw-la rex_fw-la rom._n vicit_fw-la liu._n 1._o neighbour_n and_o with_o annibal_n where_o their_o army_n be_v well_o train_v they_o prevail_v their_o fresh_a soldier_n can_v not_o endure_v the_o force_n of_o annibal_n beat_v man_n caesar_n old_a soldier_n be_v invincible_a with_o the_o man_n that_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n have_v exercise_v in_o many_o war_n alexander_n overthrow_v the_o persian_a empire_n for_o it_o be_v not_o 1._o not_o veteres_n non_fw-la tam_fw-la numeroso_n exercitus_fw-la habere_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la quà m_fw-la eruditos_fw-la veget._n l._n 3._o c._n 1._o number_n that_o prevail_v but_o experience_n and_o skill_n the_o come_v the_o philip._n come_v gallant_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n brag_v that_o they_o will_v do_v and_o venture_v but_o when_o they_o see_v their_o enemy_n they_o forget_v their_o word_n and_o run_v away_o in_o the_o encounter_n with_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o at_o mont_fw-fr le_fw-fr herie_fw-fr therefore_o do_v caesar_n wise_o that_o carry_v over_o with_o he_o diverse_a young_a soldier_n into_o africa_n afric_n africa_n noluit_fw-la convulncrari_fw-la exercitum_fw-la tyronman_n hirt_n de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n will_v not_o put_v they_o to_o the_o trial_n before_o he_o have_v make_v they_o better_o acquaint_v with_o war_n soldier_n likewise_o when_o they_o be_v faint_a weary_a hungry_a or_o thirsty_a fight_v but_o faint_o and_o therefore_o as_o there_o be_v no_o trust_n in_o young_a soldier_n so_o there_o be_v no_o strength_n in_o soldier_n that_o be_v faint_a with_o labour_n or_o want_v of_o victual_n do_v not_o therefore_o rash_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n when_o they_o man_n be_v either_o weary_v with_o long_o march_v or_o watch_v or_o faint_a for_o want_v of_o meat_n or_o drink_v the_o 27._o the_o ind_n cibo_fw-la corpora_fw-la firmare_fw-la iussi_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la longior_fw-la esset_fw-la pugna_fw-la viribus_fw-la sufficerent_fw-la liu._n 27._o roman_n before_o they_o enter_v the_o battle_n refresh_v their_o man_n with_o victual_n and_o rest_n that_o if_o the_o same_o continue_v long_o yet_o their_o strength_n may_v continue_v 28._o continue_v syllanus_n ante_fw-la pugnam_fw-la militem_fw-la cibum_fw-la capere_fw-la iubet_fw-la liu._n 28._o syllanus_n be_v ready_a to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n command_v his_o soldier_n to_o dine_v first_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o trebia_n be_v that_o annibal_n bring_v forth_o his_o man_n to_o fight_v fresh_a have_v well_o dine_v warm_v themselves_o and_o rest_v where_o as_o the_o roman_a 21._o roman_a liu._n 21._o general_n bring_v forth_o his_o army_n fast_v and_o cold_a by_o reason_n they_o pass_v a_o river_n and_o weary_a for_o that_o they_o stand_v many_o hour_n in_o arm_n before_o the_o battle_n begin_v aemilius_z in_o the_o war_n against_o perseus_n in_o macedonia_n albeit_o his_o soldier_n desire_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o 44.214_o the_o statuit_fw-la aemilius_n lassitudinem_fw-la &_o sitim_fw-la sentientes_fw-la milites_fw-la integro_fw-la hostinon_fw-la obijcere_fw-la liu._n 44.214_o enemy_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v he_o yet_o consider_v that_o by_o their_o long_a march_n they_o be_v weary_a thirsty_a and_o faint_a will_v not_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v fresh_a and_o lusty_a but_o defer_v it_o to_o the_o next_o day_n yea_o although_o advantage_n be_v offer_v yet_o if_o our_o 31._o our_o furius_n lassitudini_fw-la militum_fw-la timens_fw-la occasionem_fw-la rei_fw-la praeclarè_v gerendae_fw-la omisit_fw-la liu._n 31._o soldier_n be_v faint_a and_o weary_a it_o be_v more_o safe_a to_o
on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o place_n to_o charge_v he_o with_o advantage_n when_o the_o battle_n be_v begin_v by_o which_o mean_v annibal_n overthre_o we_o the_o roman_n at_o trebia_n and_o the_o thrasimene_n lake_n neither_o be_v it_o sufficient_a for_o he_o only_o to_o provide_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v no_o advantage_n nor_o his_o own_o soldier_n any_o disadvantage_n but_o he_o must_v consider_v also_o if_o he_o may_v take_v the_o enemy_n either_o in_o trap_n or_o at_o any_o disadvantage_n and_o that_o either_o in_o uneven_n ground_n or_o in_o strait_n or_o pass_v of_o river_n or_o any_o place_n where_o his_o army_n be_v disorder_v either_o in_o lodging_n or_o march_v or_o fight_v if_o the_o enemy_n be_v beat_v out_o of_o the_o field_n by_o force_n it_o be_v in_o part_n the_o soldier_n praise_n if_o he_o be_v entrap_v by_o the_o captain_n policy_n that_o be_v his_o hondur_n in_o the_o join_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o general_n be_v likewise_o to_o endeavour_n to_o take_v the_o wind_n and_o to_o have_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n if_o the_o fight_n be_v in_o the_o night_n upon_o his_o back_n the_o wind_n be_v favourable_a drive_v our_o dart_n arrow_n and_o whatsoever_o we_o throw_v against_o the_o enemy_n with_o great_a force_n forward_o and_o be_v contrary_a do_v diminish_v their_o force_n and_o stop_v the_o soldier_n breath_n and_o fill_v their_o eye_n full_a of_o dust_n in_o the_o battle_n betwixt_o theodosius_n and_o maximus_n the_o tyrant_n nothing_o help_v the_o theodoret._n the_o histor_n ecclese_fw-mi fast_o theodoret._n side_n of_o theodosius_n more_o than_o the_o wind_n that_o drive_v back_o the_o dart_n arrow_n and_o stone_n of_o maximus_n his_o soldier_n the_o 22._o the_o poeni_n aversiterga_fw-la tantùm_fw-la afflante_fw-la vento_fw-la in_fw-la occaecatum_fw-la puluere_fw-la à _fw-la vulturno_fw-la vento_fw-la hostem_fw-la pugnabant_fw-la liu._n 22._o roman_a soldier_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o cannae_n have_v the_o wind_n against_o they_o have_v their_o eye_n and_o throat_n fill_v with_o dust_n which_o favour_v the_o carthaginian_n blow_v upon_o their_o back_n the_o sun_n with_o great_a heat_n fry_a the_o body_n of_o the_o gaul_n make_v they_o 35._o they_o sol_fw-la ingenti_fw-la ardore_fw-la torrebat_fw-la minimè_fw-la patientia_fw-la aestus_fw-la corpora_fw-la gallorum_n liu._n 35._o very_o faint_a fight_v on_o a_o certain_a time_n with_o the_o roman_n vespasian_n soldier_n have_v the_o 19_o the_o tacit._n l._n 19_o moon_n on_o their_o back_n when_o they_o fight_v in_o the_o night_n with_o vitellius_n his_o army_n seem_v great_a than_o they_o be_v and_o do_v see_v to_o strike_v more_o direct_o the_o same_o advantage_n have_v the_o sicilian_n against_o the_o athenian_n in_o that_o night_n encounter_n wherein_o they_o overthrewe_v they_o near_o syracuse_n the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n also_o and_o the_o weather_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v before_o we_o range_v our_o army_n to_o fight_v northern_a people_n endure_v cold_a better_o than_o heat_n and_o therefore_o as_o they_o be_v to_o avoid_v fight_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n and_o summer_n season_n so_o they_o be_v to_o choose_v the_o cool_a morning_n or_o evening_n and_o of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o spring_n or_o dry_a winter_n which_o southren_n people_n can_v not_o brook_v the_o roman_n protract_v time_n until_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n do_v then_o charge_v the_o 9_o the_o liu._n 9_o gaul_n when_o with_o heat_n and_o thirst_n they_o be_v of_o themselves_o ready_a to_o faint_v which_o occasion_v unto_o they_o a_o great_a victory_n in_o rainy_a weather_n shoot_v can_v do_v almost_o any_o service_n that_o time_n therefore_o be_v fit_a for_o arm_v man_n targetter_n and_o such_o like_a to_o charge_v they_o final_o whatsoever_o make_v for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o our_o soldier_n or_o discouragement_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o same_o aught_o a_o wise_a general_n to_o devise_v and_o practice_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o word_n to_o be_v diminish_v the_o goodness_n of_o our_o cause_n and_o strength_n of_o our_o army_n to_o be_v amplify_v whatsoever_o 27._o whatsoever_o fama_fw-la bellum_fw-la conficit_fw-la &_o parua_fw-la momenta_fw-la in_o spem_fw-la metúmque_fw-la impellunt_fw-la animos_fw-la liu._n 27._o report_n may_v hurt_v the_o enemy_n or_o help_v we_o be_v to_o be_v spread_v abroad_o report_v oft_o time_n prevail_v as_o much_o as_o truth_n &_o small_a matter_n make_v man_n in_o that_o case_n both_o fear_n and_o hope_v as_o say_v claudius_n nero._n the_o report_n of_o a_o succour_n come_v do_v daunt_v 19_o daunt_v tacit._n 19_o vitellius_n his_o army_n and_o confirm_v the_o enemy_n which_o also_o happen_v in_o a_o certain_a encounter_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o samnite_n word_n also_o cast_v out_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o battle_n as_o that_o their_o general_n be_v slay_v or_o that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n fly_v and_o such_o like_a profit_n much_o therefore_o if_o at_o any_o time_n here_o especial_o the_o skill_n and_o judgement_n of_o a_o capteine_n be_v to_o show_v itself_o in_o take_v advantage_n avoid_v disadvantage_n prevent_v of_o mischief_n lay_v ambush_n for_o the_o enemy_n and_o use_v all_o manner_n of_o stratagem_n and_o devise_n of_o war_n now_o have_v spend_v thus_o much_o time_n in_o consideration_n and_o preparative_n of_o a_o battle_n let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o range_v of_o our_o battle_n and_o to_o the_o action_n itself_o in_o encounter_v and_o vanquish_a the_o enemy_n chap._n xii_o wherein_o be_v discourse_v what_o array_n and_o course_n be_v best_a in_o charge_v the_o enemy_n the_o array_n of_o a_o army_n place_v and_o prepare_v to_o fight_v be_v diverse_a according_a to_o the_o number_n and_o quality_n both_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o our_o own_o force_n likewise_o according_a to_o our_o strength_n in_o horseman_n or_o footman_n in_o shot_n or_o arm_v man_n and_o last_o of_o all_o according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o ground_n and_o place_n to_o part_v a_o small_a number_n into_o so_o many_o part_n as_o we_o do_v a_o full_a army_n be_v rather_o to_o break_v it_o then_o orderly_o to_o part_v it_o and_o a_o matter_n in_o show_n ridiculous_a if_o the_o enemy_n force_v be_v great_a on_o the_o corner_n then_o in_o the_o midst_n we_o must_v have_v consideration_n of_o that_o in_o frame_v and_o range_v our_o army_n horseman_n in_o rough_a ground_n in_o wood_n strait_n and_o hill_n be_v unprofitable_a if_o the_o enemy_n be_v strong_a than_o we_o in_o horse_n we_o be_v to_o change_v the_o place_n of_o our_o horseman_n &_o to_o avance_v our_o footman_n where_o the_o way_n be_v straight_o we_o can_v spread_v our_o army_n as_o in_o open_a field_n this_o and_o other_o circumstance_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o general_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o array_n be_v best_a in_o open_a field_n our_o army_n be_v full_a and_o have_v all_o the_o part_n thereto_o require_v this_o i_o have_v touch_v already_o where_o i_o show_v before_o how_o a_o army_n march_v be_v sudden_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o order_n by_o what_o rule_v the_o same_o may_v be_v exact_o perform_v remain_v now_o to_o be_v declare_v the_o whole_a army_n consider_v without_o horseman_n or_o shot_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n in_o the_o front_n i_o call_v they_o the_o word_n the_o that_o word_n come_v near_a to_o the_o sense_n though_o not_o to_o the_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n right_a corner_n the_o middle_a battle_n and_o the_o left_a corner_n the_o roman_n call_v they_o dextrum_fw-la cornu_fw-la mediam_fw-la aciem_fw-la &_o sinistrum_fw-la cornu_fw-la and_o of_o two_o or_o three_o part_n from_o front_n to_o the_o back_n the_o first_o i_o call_v the_o front_n the_o second_o the_o supply_n the_o three_o if_o there_o be_v a_o three_o the_o last_o hope_n the_o roman_n divide_v their_o array_n as_o it_o be_v consider_v in_o depth_n or_o from_o front_n to_o back_n in_o hastatos_fw-la principes_fw-la &_o 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argoletier_n be_v to_o take_v heed_n that_o they_o come_v not_o near_o the_o lance_n of_o the_o enemy_n lest_o they_o make_v hole_n in_o their_o horse_n side_n if_o no_o worse_o where_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o disorder_n there_o all_o sort_n of_o horseman_n may_v do_v service_n at_o cerisole_n after_o that_o the_o shot_n have_v make_v way_n in_o the_o enemy_n battle_n the_o french_a enter_v with_o their_o horse_n among_o they_o and_o overthrow_v they_o pike_n be_v the_o only_a defence_n of_o footman_n against_o horseman_n if_o they_o be_v take_v in_o plain_a ground_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o think_v it_o good_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o number_n of_o pike_n in_o our_o army_n as_o be_v use_v for_o that_o use_v except_v which_o i_o speak_v of_o i_o see_v no_o other_o great_a profit_n they_o have_v for_o execution_n be_v seldom_o do_v by_o pike_n sometime_o i_o grant_v pike_n do_v charge_v other_o pike_n but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o piquier_n that_o make_v the_o slaughter_n in_o 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biscaine_n buckeler_n enter_v within_o they_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o france_n of_o in_o the_o day_n of_o lewis_n the_o 12._o of_o france_n ravenna_n where_o they_o make_v a_o foul_a tailliada_n and_o slaughter_n but_o also_o the_o count_n of_o carmignola_n dismount_v himself_o and_o his_o company_n enter_v among_o the_o squadron_n of_o the_o swisser_n pike_n and_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n in_o a_o other_o encounter_n in_o lombardie_n the_o roman_n deal_v with_o the_o macedonicae_fw-la the_o sarissae_n macedonicae_fw-la macedonian_a pike_n both_o in_o the_o war_n with_o philip_n and_o perseus_n king_n of_o macedonia_n and_o of_o antiochus_n king_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n never_o fear_v to_o enter_v upon_o they_o with_o their_o target_n nor_o make_v reckon_v of_o that_o weapon_n and_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o who_o see_v not_o the_o strength_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o pike_n be_v in_o the_o point_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o targeteer_n or_o other_o arm_a man_n enter_v 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abuse_v that_o make_v the_o french_a precedente_n and_o example_n to_o follow_v in_o any_o practice_n of_o war_n the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n will_v be_v arm_v with_o corsalet_n of_o caliver_n proof_n on_o the_o breast_n from_o the_o twelve_o rank_n backward_o and_o inward_a it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o they_o have_v any_o arm_n or_o jack_n of_o male_a brassat_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o arm_n except_o the_o head-piece_n gorgeron_o and_o corsalet_n i_o think_v to_o be_v more_o than_o they_o can_v either_o well_o march_v with_o or_o fight_v with_o the_o frenchman_n in_o time_n past_o have_v some_o call_v 3_o call_v cruppellarii_n continuo_fw-la ferri_fw-la teg_fw-la my_o inferendis_fw-la ictibus_fw-la inhabiles_fw-la dolabtis_fw-la &_o securibus_fw-la à _fw-la romaniâ—_n caeduntur_fw-la tac._n 3_o cruppellarii_n by_o tacitus_n that_o be_v arm_v as_o they_o say_v the_o cap_n en_fw-fr pied_fw-fr at_o which_o the_o roman_a soldier_n laugh_v for_o that_o they_o be_v unable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o arm_n either_o to_o strike_v the_o enemy_n or_o to_o defend_v themselves_o therefore_o do_v they_o hew_v they_o down_o with_o bill_n and_o pollax_n the_o pike_n i_o will_v have_v if_o it_o may_v be_v of_o spanish_a ash_n and_o betwixt_o twenty_o and_o two_o and_o twenty_o foot_n long_o and_o by_o his_o side_n every_o piquier_n will_v have_v sword_n and_o dagger_n and_o a_o dag_n at_o his_o girdle_n especial_o in_o the_o utmost_a rank_n the_o number_n of_o targeteer_n i_o will_v have_v increase_v not_o only_o of_o such_o as_o have_v target_n of_o proof_n which_o be_v use_v of_o those_o that_o stand_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n but_o also_o of_o those_o that_o have_v light_a target_n these_o will_v be_v make_v of_o wood_n either_o hoop_v or_o bar_v with_o iron_n it_o will_v be_v three_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n for_o that_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o roman_a shield_n &_o two_o foot_n &_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n in_o form_n oval_a a_o kind_n of_o arm_n now_o disuse_v but_o most_o excellent_a in_o all_o service_n save_v against_o horseman_n in_o the_o plain_a field_n against_o archer_n target_n be_v a_o sure_a defence_n and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o enemy_n after_o that_o man_n come_v to_o close_v 27._o close_v liu._n 27._o scipio_n with_o his_o targetter_n cut_v the_o carthaginian_a archer_n and_o slingar_n in_o piece_n 28._o piece_n romani_fw-la tela_fw-la densatis_fw-la excipiunt_fw-la scutis_fw-la liu._n 28._o target_n be_v a_o good_a defence_n against_o stone_n in_o a_o assault_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v throw_v from_o hand_n the_o same_o be_v very_o effectual_a against_o shot_n a_o small_a number_n of_o targetter_n if_o once_o they_o come_v to_o reach_v shoot_v with_o their_o sword_n put_v great_a number_n of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o field_n put_v case_n that_o some_o come_v short_a yet_o sure_a not_o many_o consider_v that_o only_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o shot_n can_v discharge_v and_o that_o all_o do_v not_o hit_v and_o few_o mortal_o especial_o if_o the_o first_o target_n be_v of_o proof_n and_o the_o man_n march_v resolute_o to_o the_o charge_n neither_o can_v shoot_v retire_v where_o many_o of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o field_n nor_o save_v themselves_o in_o any_o place_n but_o targetter_n will_v come_v to_o they_o targetter_n also_o be_v mortal_a to_o the_o pikeman_n as_o not_o only_o the_o roman_n deal_v with_o the_o macodonian_a and_o german_a pike_n but_o also_o the_o biskaine_n with_o their_o buckler_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o ravenna_n and_o cirignola_n declare_v targeteer_n in_o execution_n be_v singular_a and_o ready_a and_o light_n if_o their_o target_n be_v light_a in_o follow_v the_o chase_n they_o may_v be_v use_v in_o all_o service_n and_o all_o ground_n in_o assault_n of_o town_n and_o in_o sally_n in_o fight_v in_o open_a field_n and_o in_o streite_n in_o wood_n and_o in_o hill_n in_o retraite_n and_o in_o chace_n there_o be_v
long_o after_o by_o those_o who_o before_o they_o have_v vanquish_v when_o such_o man_n err_v it_o be_v not_o marvel_n if_o diverse_a error_n be_v commit_v in_o these_o late_a french_a brawl_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o s._n denys_n both_o protestant_n and_o the_o king_n side_n depart_v quiet_o each_o from_o other_o and_o at_o moncontour_n albeit_o the_o king_n brother_n give_v the_o protestant_n a_o great_a overthrow_n yet_o he_o suffer_v the_o admiral_n to_o depart_v with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o to_o gather_v new_a force_n to_o return_v again_o the_o next_o spring_n to_o fight_v again_o but_o may_v some_o say_v it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o drive_v the_o enemy_n to_o utter_v despair_n for_o that_o constrain_v man_n to_o adventure_v and_o to_o try_v all_o mean_n to_o escape_v 3._o escape_v desperatio_fw-la ultima_fw-la audere_fw-la &_o experiri_fw-la cogebà t_a aequos_n liu._n 3._o desperation_n say_v livy_n cause_v the_o aequian_o to_o adventure_v and_o try_v their_o last_o refuge_n the_o hetruscian_o be_v enter_v the_o camp_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v compass_v about_o without_o way_n to_o wind_v out_o fight_v so_o desperate_o that_o they_o slay_v one_o of_o the_o consul_n and_o many_o brave_a man_n and_o have_v do_v much_o more_o 2._o more_o maiorem_fw-la cladem_fw-la nisi_fw-la data_fw-la via_fw-la fuisset_fw-la dedissent_fw-la liu._n 2._o harm_n have_v not_o some_o wise_a than_o the_o rest_n give_v they_o way_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n quiet_o afterward_o of_o themselves_o they_o fall_v into_o disorder_n and_o be_v easy_o vanquish_v by_o the_o horseman_n that_o pursue_v they_o for_o this_o cause_n themistocles_n say_v that_o a_o bridge_n of_o gold_n be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o a_o enemy_n that_o fly_v that_o he_o may_v depart_v quiet_o all_o which_o i_o yield_v to_o be_v true_a in_o such_o a_o enemy_n as_o fly_v without_o purpose_n to_o return_v and_o which_o can_v be_v break_v without_o great_a danger_n but_o if_o he_o purpose_v to_o return_v no_o danger_n be_v to_o be_v refuse_v nor_o labour_n to_o be_v shun_v that_o he_o may_v be_v break_v which_o in_o deed_n be_v no_o difficulty_n for_o he_o that_o can_v resist_v whole_a can_v evil_o resist_v break_v and_o therefore_o this_o be_v a_o controversy_n without_o firm_a reason_n of_o the_o contrary_a cause_n yet_o in_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n i_o will_v not_o have_v he_o so_o stop_v but_o that_o he_o may_v fly_v nor_o will_v i_o have_v desperate_a man_n fight_v withal_o but_o i_o will_v have_v they_o with_o hunger_n and_o disease_n force_v to_o accept_v of_o their_o life_n and_o so_o yield_v their_o arm_n to_o depart_v which_o if_o the_o french_a have_v practise_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n they_o have_v not_o so_o ignominious_o be_v drive_v out_o thence_o by_o 3_o or_o 4_o thousand_o bisognos_n that_o they_o suffer_v to_o nestle_v in_o 2_o or_o 3_o out_o town_n of_o the_o country_n but_o if_o the_o enemy_n force_n be_v utter_o disperse_v and_o dare_v not_o look_v upon_o we_o in_o the_o field_n than_o the_o next_o labour_n be_v to_o besiege_v their_o chief_a city_n and_o that_o present_o while_o the_o smart_n of_o their_o wound_n be_v yet_o fresh_a aswell_o in_o 30._o in_o tam_fw-la secundis_fw-la quà m_fw-la adversis_fw-la rebus_fw-la non_fw-la datur_fw-la spatium_fw-la ad_fw-la cessandum_fw-la si_fw-la se_fw-la laelius_n cum_fw-la equitatu_fw-la victóque_fw-la syphace_n cirtham_n praecedere_fw-la sinat_fw-la trepida_fw-la omne_fw-la se_fw-la metu_fw-la oppressurum_fw-la liu._n 30._o good_a success_n as_o in_o bad_a a_o prudent_a capteine_n may_v not_o give_v himself_o to_o rest_n masinissa_n by_o show_v himself_o and_o his_o victorious_a company_n before_o cirtha_n so_o terrify_v the_o same_o especial_o upon_o view_n of_o their_o king_n that_o be_v take_v prisoner_n that_o the_o same_o yield_v unto_o he_o present_o great_a be_v the_o terror_n of_o a_o victorious_a army_n and_o sufficient_a to_o make_v any_o town_n to_o yield_v the_o roman_n by_o the_o terror_n of_o their_o victorious_a troop_n lead_v by_o quintius_n cincinnatus_n obtain_v nine_o town_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o short_a space_n the_o 2._o the_o antium_n paucos_fw-la dies_fw-la circumfessum_fw-la deditur_fw-la nulla_fw-la oppugnantium_fw-la nova_fw-la vi_fw-la sed_fw-la quòd_fw-la iam_fw-la inde_fw-la ab_fw-la infoelici_fw-la pugna_fw-la castrisque_fw-la amissis_fw-la ceciderant_fw-la animi_fw-la liu._n 2._o courage_n of_o the_o volscian_n be_v so_o cool_v after_o their_o overthrow_n by_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o yield_v their_o city_n for_o fear_n without_o any_o force_n therefore_o scipio_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o annibals_n army_n bring_v his_o force_n present_o before_o carthage_n which_o he_o drive_v to_o accept_v of_o composition_n if_o annibal_n upon_o his_o victory_n at_o cannae_n have_v bring_v his_o victorious_a army_n before_o rome_n he_o have_v proceed_v with_o more_o judgement_n the_o rhodian_o 33._o rhodian_o stratoniceam_fw-la recepissent_fw-la rhodij_fw-la post_fw-la victoriam_fw-la nisi_fw-la tempus_fw-la in_o castellis_fw-la recipiendis_fw-la trivissent_fw-la liu._n 33._o have_v vanquish_v the_o enemy_n in_o open_a field_n spend_v time_n in_o take_v of_o certain_a paltry_a hamlet_n and_o castle_n whereas_o if_o they_o have_v urge_v the_o enemy_n as_o they_o may_v have_v do_v they_o have_v take_v stratonicea_n the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v no_o town_n that_o dare_v hold_v out_o without_o hope_n of_o succour_n but_o may_v some_o say_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a labour_n to_o take_v town_n well_o fortify_v and_o man_v and_o store_v with_o victual_n i_o grant_v if_o army_n that_o besiege_v they_o be_v such_o as_o we_o and_o so_o furnish_v and_o the_o town_n have_v hope_n of_o relief_n otherwise_o as_o 28._o as_o scipio_n vidit_fw-la dissipatum_fw-la bellum_fw-la &_o circumferre_fw-la ad_fw-la singulas_fw-la urbes_fw-la arma_fw-la diutini_fw-la magis_fw-la quà m_fw-la magni_fw-la esse_fw-la operis_fw-la liu._n 28._o scipio_n say_v it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o more_o time_n then_o labour_n for_o where_o the_o country_n be_v spoil_v no_o town_n can_v long_o hold_v out_o but_o that_o may_v be_v do_v easy_o where_o a_o army_n go_v up_o and_o down_o victorious_a without_o stop_n or_o encounter_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o town_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n have_v so_o long_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o spaniard_n be_v that_o they_o have_v both_o the_o sea_n open_a and_o many_o good_a friend_n and_o favour_n in_o england_n a_o victorious_a army_n not_o only_o take_v whatsoever_o town_n it_o besiege_v but_o also_o seize_v the_o whole_a country_n annibal_n after_o the_o victory_n at_o cannae_n possess_v a_o good_a part_n of_o italy_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o their_o force_n by_o scipio_n in_o africa_n the_o carthaginian_n can_v not_o say_v that_o they_o have_v any_o one_o town_n remain_v in_o obedience_n after_o caesar_n victory_n at_o alexia_n almost_o all_o france_n yield_v itself_o unto_o he_o so_o well_o do_v he_o follow_v the_o victory_n against_o pompey_n in_o epeirus_n against_o scipio_n in_o africa_n against_o afranius_n and_o pompey_n son_n in_o spain_n that_o with_o one_o victory_n he_o assure_v himself_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o with_o one_o enemy_n fight_v no_o more_o but_o once_o the_o french_a by_o one_o victory_n recover_v all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o by_o one_o overthrow_n at_o gariglian_n lose_v it_o again_o francis_n the_o first_o by_o his_o victory_n at_o marignan_n come_v in_o possession_n of_o most_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n be_v overthrow_v and_o take_v at_o pavy_n he_o lose_v the_o same_o again_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n after_o one_o victory_n in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o assure_v all_o england_n to_o his_o prince_n edward_n the_o four_o by_o one_o victory_n recover_v the_o same_o again_o and_o if_o that_o our_o ancestor_n have_v well_o follow_v the_o victory_n at_o cressy_n poytiers_n and_o agincourt_n the_o french_a have_v not_o so_o easy_o dispossess_v they_o of_o their_o hold_n in_o france_n but_o what_o can_v delay_n want_v of_o supply_n and_o division_n work_v in_o such_o case_n first_o therefore_o the_o army_n that_o be_v victorious_a ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o gather_v head_n but_o to_o scatter_v his_o force_n second_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o besiege_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o to_o seize_v the_o country_n into_o their_o hand_n not_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n in_o any_o place_n to_o rest_n the_o french_a king_n after_o his_o victory_n at_o moncontour_n besiege_v s._n jean_n d'angeli_fw-la lose_v there_o the_o vigour_n of_o his_o army_n which_o may_v better_o have_v be_v employ_v about_o rochel_n three_o the_o general_n care_n ought_v to_o be_v how_o to_o take_v away_o the_o enemy_n subject_n from_o they_o and_o to_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o aid_n of_o their_o confederate_n a_o matter_n not_o difficult_a if_o he_o proceed_v wise_o in_o
war_n and_o just_o after_o the_o victory_n for_o as_o good_a success_n procure_v to_o the_o conqueror_n friend_n so_o every_o one_o abandon_v and_o contemn_v the_o vanquish_a the_o capuan_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n revolt_v from_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o infortunate_a encounter_n at_o cannae_n philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n be_v overcome_v by_o titus_n quintius_n not_o only_o see_v the_o departure_n of_o his_o confederate_n and_o friend_n but_o also_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n after_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n side_n begin_v to_o decline_v in_o their_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n all_o their_o friend_n forsake_v they_o the_o same_o disloyal_a deal_n of_o subject_n and_o friend_n charles_n last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n feel_v after_o his_o disastrous_a journey_n against_o the_o swisser_n at_o granson_n hereupon_o philip_n of_o comines_n take_v occasion_n to_o tell_v a_o long_a tale_n how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v overcome_v in_o a_o pight_v field_n at_o which_o if_o he_o have_v know_v ancient_a history_n he_o will_v not_o have_v make_v such_o wonderment_n for_o there_o never_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v other_o success_n look_v for_o in_o such_o case_n wherefore_o after_o the_o victory_n the_o general_n be_v to_o practice_v with_o the_o friend_n and_o confederate_n of_o the_o vanquish_a and_o with_o good_a condition_n to_o unite_v they_o unto_o himself_o herein_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o good_a deal_n of_o the_o general_n shall_v great_o further_a his_o desire_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o example_n of_o scipio_n and_o annibal_n for_o scipio_n send_v unto_o every_o city_n in_o spain_n those_o pledge_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v from_o they_o and_o which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o enemy_n he_o get_v himself_o much_o friendship_n and_o annibal_n after_o his_o victory_n dismiss_v such_o of_o the_o associate_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o he_o have_v take_v without_o ransom_n and_o use_v they_o courteous_o procure_v himself_o amongst_o they_o great_a credit_n of_o good_a deal_n so_o that_o many_o do_v adhere_v unto_o he_o and_o forsake_v the_o roman_n thus_o we_o see_v how_o the_o victory_n be_v to_o be_v pursue_v now_o therefore_o let_v we_o see_v how_o our_o conquest_n may_v be_v maintain_v and_o assure_v for_o want_v of_o which_o consideration_n we_o see_v whereto_o the_o victory_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o france_n and_o otherwhere_o be_v come_v and_o how_o hardly_o and_o chargeable_o that_o which_o we_o have_v remain_v in_o ireland_n be_v keep_v in_o devotion_n and_o what_o be_v there_o to_o be_v fear_v if_o ever_o any_o enemy_n with_o resolution_n and_o strength_n do_v there_o assail_v us._n to_o keep_v our_o conquest_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a mean_n both_o necessary_a force_v and_o justice_n for_o neither_o without_o force_n can_v those_o that_o be_v rebellious_a and_o desirous_a of_o innovation_n be_v repress_v nor_o without_o justice_n can_v the_o peaceable_a be_v defend_v or_o content_v that_o empire_n say_v 9_o say_v id_fw-la firmissimum_fw-la longèimperium_fw-la est_fw-la quo_fw-la obedientes_fw-la gaudent_fw-la liu._n 9_o camillus_n be_v most_o firm_a and_o durable_a which_o the_o subject_n do_v willing_o embrace_v and_o glad_o continue_v and_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o keep_v man_n discontent_n long_a in_o subjection_n by_o force_n a_o country_n catiline_n country_n impâ—rium_fw-la sâ—cilèâ—js_fw-la artibus_fw-la râ—tinetur_fw-la quibus_fw-la initio_fw-la partum_fw-la est_fw-la salâ—st_n coniur_fw-fr catiline_n subdue_v be_v keep_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n that_o it_o be_v subdue_v that_o be_v say_v sallust_n by_o fortitude_n industry_n justice_n the_o use_n of_o force_n be_v diverse_a first_o to_o repel_v the_o enemy_n if_o he_o come_v again_o and_o to_o keep_v he_o down_o that_o he_o look_v not_o up_o caesar_n use_v this_o course_n in_o the_o subdue_a of_o france_n be_v always_o ready_a to_o repress_v the_o disobedient_a and_o the_o same_o be_v use_v both_o in_o the_o subdue_a of_o spain_n and_o africa_n and_o other_o country_n by_o the_o ancient_a roman_n the_o french_z not_o have_v force_n ready_a in_o naples_n and_o milan_n to_o encounter_v the_o spaniard_n that_o come_v to_o molest_v they_o in_o their_o possession_n soon_o lose_v prize_n second_o force_n be_v necessary_a to_o subdue_v rebel_n and_o mutinous_a person_n that_o may_v procure_v the_o trouble_n of_o the_o state_n the_o roman_n until_o the_o country_n be_v quiet_a which_o they_o have_v vanquish_v and_o until_o every_o husbandman_n and_o other_o fall_v to_o labour_n keep_v a_o army_n there_o continual_o when_o the_o same_o be_v pacify_v they_o bring_v away_o their_o main_a force_n and_o place_v some_o of_o their_o soldier_n inhabitant_n in_o some_o strong_a place_n in_o the_o country_n which_o live_v upon_o the_o profit_n thereof_o and_o yet_o keep_v the_o same_o in_o obedience_n these_o town_n they_o call_v colony_n the_o roman_n have_v diverse_o time_n vanquish_v the_o 2._o the_o ea_z call_v conterritis_fw-la hostium_fw-la animus_fw-la ut_fw-la etiam_fw-la ubi_fw-la ea_fw-la remisissee_fw-fr terror_fw-la aliquo_fw-la tenerentur_fw-la &_o velitris_n auxere_fw-la numerum_fw-la colonorum_fw-la romani_fw-la &_o norbae_n in_o montes_fw-la novam_fw-la coloniam_fw-la quae_fw-la arx_fw-la in_o pomptino_fw-la esset_fw-la miserunt_fw-la liu._n 2._o volscian_n and_o sabine_n and_o yet_o see_v they_o ready_a to_o rebel_v for_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o order_n place_v roman_n in_o the_o town_n of_o velitri_n and_o in_o the_o mountain_n in_o norba_n to_o serve_v as_o castle_n among_o they_o afterward_o when_o they_o have_v vanquish_v the_o 10._o the_o tum_o de_fw-la praesidio_fw-la regionis_fw-la depopulatae_fw-la agitari_fw-la coeptum_fw-la itaque_fw-la placuit_fw-la ut_fw-la dvae_fw-la coloniae_fw-la circa_fw-la vestinum_fw-la &_o falernum_fw-la agrum_fw-la deducerentur_fw-la liu._n 10._o vestinians_n and_o spoil_v their_o country_n consult_v by_o what_o guard_n they_o may_v best_o keep_v the_o country_n in_o devotion_n they_o resolve_v to_o send_v two_o colony_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o vestinians_n and_o the_o territory_n near_o the_o hill_n falernum_fw-la these_o town_n be_v people_v with_o roman_n and_o place_v in_o country_n of_o new_a conquest_n tully_n call_v propugnacle_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n tacitus_n call_v cremona_n a_o fortress_n and_o 9_o and_o propugnaculum_fw-la adversus_fw-la gallos_n trans_fw-la padum_fw-la agenteâ—_n tacit._n 9_o propugnacle_n against_o the_o gaul_n beyond_o padus_n this_o mean_n also_o other_o nation_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o keep_v country_n in_o subjection_n and_o therefore_o nothing_o among_o they_o be_v more_o usual_a then_o to_o translate_v inhabitant_n from_o one_o place_n into_o another_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n have_v vanquish_v the_o israelite_n place_v a_o colony_n in_o samaria_n the_o athenian_n take_v the_o island_n 4._o island_n thucid._n 4._o cythera_n from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n remoove_v the_o old_a inhabitant_n and_o people_v it_o with_o their_o friend_n and_o against_o the_o 1._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid_n 1._o thracian_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o conquest_n they_o send_v ten_o thousand_o inhabitant_n into_o strymon_n the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n people_n caleis_n with_o english_a keep_v the_o same_o long_a in_o their_o possession_n which_o they_o lose_v not_o but_o by_o force_n if_o they_o have_v likewise_o people_v rochel_n poitiers_n lymoges_n bordeaux_n and_o other_o town_n with_o this_o nation_n they_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o hard_o to_o keep_v nor_o ready_a to_o revolt_v not_o do_v that_o they_o do_v soon_o loose_a the_o same_o by_o treason_n and_o if_o colonies_n have_v now_o of_o late_o be_v send_v into_o ireland_n not_o as_o now_o scatter_v and_o disunited_a and_o few_o in_o number_n but_o in_o good_a strength_n and_o unite_a by_o law_n and_o dwell_v in_o town_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o country_n will_v be_v better_o assure_v and_o the_o charge_n far_o lesser_a than_o now_o it_o be_v for_o the_o charge_n of_o garrison_n be_v great_a the_o insolency_n of_o garrison_n soldier_n great_a and_o if_o a_o enemy_n come_v against_o they_o their_o strength_n be_v nothing_o if_o any_o man_n say_v that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o dispossess_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n out_o of_o their_o dwelling_n he_o consider_v not_o that_o rebel_n and_o enemy_n be_v so_o to_o be_v use_v and_o that_o if_o they_o be_v place_v other_o where_o it_o be_v of_o mercy_n rather_o than_o desert_n which_o notwithstanding_o in_o all_o case_n may_v not_o be_v use_v hard_o it_o be_v say_v apopth_n say_v plutarch_n apopth_n agesilaus_n to_o be_v merciful_a and_o wise_a both_o together_o yet_o if_o inhabitant_n when_o the_o time_n be_v have_v be_v send_v into_o ireland_n be_v void_a in_o some_o place_n diverse_a english_a may_v have_v be_v place_v without_o injury_n to_o any_o to_o maintain_v a_o force_n therefore_o without_o great_a charge_n the_o mean_a
be_v to_o send_v colony_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n into_o the_o country_n conquer_v but_o forasmuch_o as_o both_o garrison_n and_o sometime_o great_a force_n be_v require_v for_o defence_n of_o it_o the_o rent_n of_o diverse_a city_n country_n and_o ground_n be_v that_o way_n to_o be_v employ_v and_o to_o this_o end_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o royalty_n be_v to_o be_v convert_v and_o corn_n and_o provision_n to_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o storehouse_n the_o roman_n take_v that_o course_n do_v in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o command_v find_v mean_n to_o maintain_v their_o army_n without_o any_o great_a exaction_n yea_o oftentimes_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o country_n be_v so_o great_a that_o beside_o that_o charge_n there_o come_v much_o to_o the_o public_a treasury_n charles_n 1._o charles_n guicciard_n lib._n 1._o the_o eight_o of_o france_n have_v conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o divide_v the_o royalty_n yea_o and_o the_o public_a store_n among_o his_o favourite_n when_o 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move_v unless_o they_o be_v stir_v by_o factious_a head_n the_o roman_n have_v conquer_v the_o country_n of_o macedonia_n and_o convert_v it_o into_o a_o province_n for_o more_o assurance_n of_o peace_n bring_v away_o with_o they_o the_o last_o 45._o last_o regis_fw-la amicos_fw-la purpuratos_fw-la ducésque_fw-la exeâ—cituuâ—â—_n praefectósque_fw-la navium_fw-la liu._n 45._o king_n friend_n and_o favourite_n and_o all_o his_o captain_n both_o of_o his_o army_n and_o navy_n and_o likewise_o man_n of_o appearance_n and_o quality_n if_o so_o be_v time_n or_o sickness_n do_v decay_n our_o force_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v supply_v in_o time_n that_o the_o rebellious_a take_v not_o occasion_n by_o our_o weakness_n to_o make_v stir_n for_o want_v of_o this_o consideration_n in_o time_n pass_v we_o lose_v our_o conquest_n in_o france_n and_o all_o that_o want_v it_o can_v choose_v but_o loose_a for_o the_o rest_n if_o the_o governor_n of_o country_n new_o conquer_v be_v careful_a and_o watchful_a &_o trust_v no_o man_n without_o cause_n &_o use_v equality_n in_o taxation_n and_o do_v good_a justice_n against_o raveuour_n bribetaker_n and_o rebel_n they_o need_v not_o fear_v rebellion_n if_o they_o do_v not_o all_o force_n that_o may_v be_v use_v will_v not_o long_o serve_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o subjection_n the_o liu._n the_o liu._n privernatians_n desire_v peace_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o offer_v to_o yield_v themselves_o be_v demand_v how_o long_o they_o will_v keep_v it_o answer_v plain_o that_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v reasonable_a long_o if_o unreasonable_a and_o unjust_a no_o long_o than_o they_o be_v force_v for_o no_o people_n can_v long_o like_a of_o a_o government_n wherein_o they_o be_v spoil_v vex_a injury_v and_o to_o say_v all_o in_o one_o word_n peel_v and_o tyrannize_v chap._n xv._o contain_v a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o mean_n whereby_o a_o army_n that_o be_v foil_v or_o fear_v to_o fight_v may_v most_o safe_o retire_v and_o how_o the_o enemy_n in_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o his_o victory_n may_v be_v stop_v how_o a_o army_n that_o be_v strong_a in_o the_o field_n may_v safe_o march_v fight_v with_o advantage_n and_o use_v the_o victory_n i_o have_v speak_v sufficient_a but_o because_o the_o success_n of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d war_n be_v doubtful_a and_o mars_n as_o poet_n fain_o favour_v 〈◊〉_d favour_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o one_o than_o a_o another_o to_o perfect_a this_o discourse_n it_o remain_v that_o jalso_n declare_v how_o when_o blast_n of_o wind_n blow_v contrary_a we_o may_v either_o retire_v from_o the_o enemy_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v prize_n and_o fast_o hold_v on_o we_o in_o march_v or_o fight_v or_o else_o stop_v his_o course_n that_o he_o proceed_v no_o further_o or_o else_o ourselves_o gather_v new_a force_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n very_o difficult_a for_o a_o army_n that_o be_v break_v to_o rally_v itself_o and_o depart_v without_o utter_a discomfiture_n where_o the_o enemy_n know_v it_o and_o use_v his_o advantage_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o hardly_o remedy_v then_o fear_v and_o disorder_n of_o the_o multitude_n if_o once_o it_o enter_v thorough_o or_o the_o enemy_n follow_v speedy_o if_o the_o enemy_n give_v we_o respite_n or_o our_o force_n be_v not_o altogether_o break_v the_o mean_n to_o save_v the_o rest_n and_o succour_v those_o that_o retire_v be_v these_o first_o if_o there_o be_v any_o ground_n of_o advantage_n in_o the_o place_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v take_v with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n that_o remain_v entire_a which_o divide_v into_o squabron_n may_v receive_v their_o own_o people_n fly_v within_o the_o distance_n and_o repel_v the_o enemy_n from_o the_o high_a ground_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n those_o that_o be_v in_o disorder_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o order_n again_o behind_o those_o squadron_n the_o 1._o the_o vulneribus_fw-la defesti_fw-la &_o pedem_fw-la refer_v &_o quod_fw-la mons_fw-la suberat_fw-la circiter_fw-la mille_fw-la passuum_fw-la eo_fw-la serecipere_fw-la coeperunt_fw-la caes_n bell_n gal._n 1._o heluetian_o be_v wearry_v and_o foil_v in_o the_o fight_n with_o caesar_n retire_v to_o a_o hill_n have_v by_o and_o there_o make_v head_n save_v the_o rest_n the_o forager_n send_v out_o by_o cicero_n at_o vatuca_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o german_n retire_v and_o defend_v themselves_o well_o as_o long_o as_o they_o keep_v on_o the_o high_a ground_n at_o 7._o at_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o gergovia_n when_o caesar_n man_n press_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o brve_v from_o the_o high_a ground_n begin_v to_o fly_v he_o succour_v they_o and_o stay_v the_o enemy_n pursuit_n by_o place_v other_o squadrous_a at_o the_o foot_n at_o the_o hill_n with_o who_o they_o have_v no_o courage_n to_o encounter_v neither_o do_v 3._o do_v antonius_n cum_fw-la cohortibus_fw-la 12_o descendens_fw-la exloco_fw-la superiore_fw-la cernebatur_fw-la cvius_fw-la adventus_fw-la pompeianos_fw-la compiessit_fw-la nostróque_fw-la firmavit_fw-la cael_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu._n 3._o pompey_n man_n that_o chase_v caesar_n soldier_n at_o dyrrhachium_n pursue_v they_o after_o that_o they_o once_o see_v antony_n come_v with_o succour_n from_o the_o high_a ground_n if_o there_o be_v no_o high_a ground_n near_o to_o retreat_n unto_o the_o next_o course_n be_v for_o those_o company_n that_o be_v press_v to_o retire_v within_o the_o distance_n of_o those_o squadron_n that_o stand_v firm_a for_o this_o cause_n the_o roman_n do_v always_o so_o range_v their_o battle_n that_o the_o squadron_n of_o the_o first_o battle_n may_v retire_v within_o the_o squadron_n of_o the_o next_o and_o both_o be_v relieve_v within_o the_o squadron_n of_o their_o last_o in_o the_o encounter_n at_o s._n clere_n anno_fw-la 1569_o where_o the_o king_n auantgard_n flee_v the_o same_o be_v succour_v by_o the_o battle_n that_o follow_v which_o so_o charge_v the_o protestant_n that_o pursue_v it_o and_o drive_v they_o down_o the_o hill_n that_o if_o the_o lansquenet_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n have_v not_o stand_v firm_a many_o of_o they_o have_v there_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n that_o advantage_n which_o the_o high_a ground_n give_v the_o same_o a_o deep_a trench_n or_o thick_a hedge_n or_o a_o strait_n like_o wise_a afford_v so_o that_o if_o our_o squadron_n that_o stand_v firm_a be_v there_o place_v the_o rest_n that_o be_v discourage_v may_v run_v behind_o they_o and_o take_v breath_n the_o roman_n retire_v oft_o time_n within_o the_o fortification_n of_o their_o camp_n have_v there_o again_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o save_v themselves_o if_o neither_o the_o place_n where_o the_o army_n be_v order_v nor_o the_o range_v of_o our_o battle_n do_v admit_v any_o such_o retreat_n the_o last_o remedy_n be_v to_o avance_v forward_o either_o our_o horseman_n or_o some_o firm_a squadron_n of_o
footman_n especial_o shoot_v and_o targetter_n upon_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o chase_v our_o man_n and_o if_o he_o stay_v not_o then_o resolute_o to_o charge_v he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n those_o that_o fly_v be_v to_o be_v rally_v again_o annibal_n in_o that_o last_o battle_n which_o he_o fight_v with_o the_o roman_n in_o africa_n thrice_o rally_v his_o force_n and_o so_o many_o fresh_a charge_n give_v he_o unto_o they_o if_o his_o soldier_n have_v be_v answerable_a unto_o he_o or_o else_o if_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o follow_v very_o orderly_o he_o may_v percase_o have_v break_v they_o 35._o they_o livi._n 35._o philopoemen_n charge_v the_o enemy_n that_o follow_v the_o chase_n of_o his_o man_n too_o eager_o do_v overthrow_v he_o at_o ravenna_n the_o guicciatâ—_n the_o guicciatâ—_n spaniard_n that_o remain_v after_o the_o battle_n unbroken_a retire_v in_o good_a order_n and_o use_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n do_v so_o receive_v the_o enemy_n that_o charge_v they_o that_o they_o slay_v the_o general_n and_o diverse_a of_o his_o company_n those_o therefore_o that_o retire_n jet_n they_o march_v resolute_o and_o orderly_o the_o shot_n let_v they_o approach_v near_o to_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o squadron_n of_o pike_n there_o also_o be_v the_o defence_n of_o targetter_n against_o horse_n the_o pike_n let_v they_o not_o disdain_n the_o help_n of_o shot_n and_o short_a weapon_n the_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v range_v behind_o the_o squadron_n or_o on_o the_o flank_n which_o if_o they_o be_v unite_v in_o one_o body_n be_v not_o easy_o break_v nor_o rash_o to_o be_v charge_v if_o be_v near_o the_o enemy_n thou_o desire_v to_o depart_v without_o fight_n at_o least_o without_o josse_n thy_o best_a course_n be_v to_o make_v he_o uncertain_a of_o thy_o purpose_n by_o pretend_v that_o which_o thou_o mean_v not_o by_o make_v of_o fire_n hauge_v of_o match_n in_o bush_n and_o stand_v of_o tent_n the_o enemy_n be_v oftentimes_o abuse_v especial_o in_o the_o night_n that_o thy_o company_n may_v make_v more_o speed_n thou_o be_v before_o thou_o begin_v to_o dislodge_v to_o send_v thy_o hurt_n and_o sick_a together_o with_o the_o baggage_n and_o great_a ordnance_n before_o thou_o and_o then_o to_o follow_v with_o the_o rest_n 3._o rest_n sauciorum_fw-la &_o aegrorum_fw-la habita_fw-la ratione_fw-la impedimenta_fw-la omne_fw-la silentio_fw-la prima_fw-la nocte_fw-la ex_fw-la castris_fw-la apolloniam_fw-la praemittit_fw-la ac_fw-la conquiescere_fw-la ante_fw-la iter_fw-la confectum_fw-la vetuit_fw-la his_fw-la una_fw-la legio_fw-la praesidio_fw-la missa_fw-la est_fw-la caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu._n 3._o caesar_n depart_v from_o pompey_n at_o dyrrhachium_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v charge_v at_o disadvantage_n in_o his_o march_v take_v this_o course_n the_o sick_a hurt_n and_o baggage_n of_o the_o camp_n he_o send_v away_o first_o guard_v with_o one_o regiment_n other_o regiment_n he_o cause_v to_o march_v after_o they_o some_o good_a distance_n with_o two_o legion_n that_o remain_v he_o follow_v last_o and_o have_v march_v so_o much_o as_o he_o mean_v to_o do_v that_o day_n and_o make_v show_n to_o lodge_v there_o when_o the_o enemy_n that_o follow_v be_v not_o aware_a and_o unreaby_n he_o depart_v present_o and_o that_o day_n get_v so_o much_o ground_n that_o after_o ward_n he_o old_a never_o be_v overtake_v before_o he_o come_v whither_o he_o mean_v to_o go_v if_o the_o enemy_n be_v ready_a in_o arm_n to_o follow_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o go_v from_o he_o unless_o the_o nearness_n of_o hill_n or_o strait_n do_v favour_n thy_o retreat_n lest_o thou_o be_v charge_v in_o retire_v with_o the_o enemy_n horse_n or_o shot_n or_o disorder_v in_o some_o strait_n great_a care_n must_v be_v use_n to_o repress_v the_o force_n of_o horseman_n use_v either_o thy_o horseman_n intermingle_v with_o some_o shot_n or_o squadron_n of_o pike_n flank_v with_o musquetier_n against_o shot_n use_v horseman_n in_o the_o plain_a and_o shot_n and_o targetter_n in_o strait_n if_o thou_o fear_v to_o be_v charge_v in_o some_o strait_n take_v the_o upper_a ground_n with_o thy_o shot_n and_o target_n and_o seek_v those_o advantage_n which_o before_o i_o have_v show_v thou_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o use_n of_o diverse_a weapon_n and_o advantage_n of_o ground_n to_o stop_v the_o enemy_n pursuit_n where_o he_o must_v pass_v a_o straight_a before_o be_v come_v at_o thou_o it_o be_v a_o good_a course_n to_o cut_v down_o tree_n and_o wood_n and_o to_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n for_o horse_n will_v hardly_o pass_v through_o the_o fire_n nor_o can_v light_o pass_v but_o in_o high_a way_n or_o make_v way_n by_o this_o mean_v xenophon_n retire_v safe_a with_o his_o man_n from_o 5._o from_o xenoph._n exp_n cyr._n 5._o dryla_n and_o the_o 〈…〉_o the_o 〈…〉_o bellovacians_n escape_v the_o hand_n of_o caesar_n in_o the_o warrâ—s_n of_o france_n pompey_n be_v to_o take_v ship_n at_o brundisium_n and_o fear_v lest_o if_o he_o abandon_v the_o wall_n caesar_n will_v enter_v the_o town_n and_o charge_v his_o man_n as_o they_o go_v on_o board_n 1._o board_n pottas_n obstruit_fw-la vias_fw-la platealque_fw-fr inaedificat_fw-la sâ—sâ—ar_fw-la transuersas_fw-la vijs_fw-la perducir_n ibique_fw-la sodes_fw-la stipiésque_fw-la praeacutos_fw-la defigir_fw-it haec_fw-la ciatibus_fw-la teriaque_fw-la ina_fw-la quat_n aditus_fw-la ad_fw-la portus_fw-la maximis_fw-la trabibus_fw-la praesepit_fw-la milites_fw-la silentio_fw-la nave_n conscendunt_fw-la expediti_fw-la ex_fw-la evocatiâ—_n &_o sagittarijs_fw-la in_o muro_fw-la collocantur_fw-la quibus_fw-la certo_fw-la loco_fw-la actuarias_fw-la nave_n relinquens_fw-la signo_fw-la dato_fw-la renocat_fw-la caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu._n 1._o stop_v and_o dam_v up_o all_o the_o gate_n and_o way_n save_v one_o and_o in_o the_o street_n make_v blind_a trench_n stake_v they_o and_o cover_v they_o on_o the_o wall_n he_o place_v his_o archery_n and_o light_v arm_v for_o defence_n of_o they_o until_o the_o rest_n be_v all_o ship_v when_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v on_o board_n than_o do_v these_o run_v towards_o the_o port_n where_o there_o be_v boat_n and_o frigate_n ready_a to_o receive_v they_o that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o end_n of_o fly_v either_o thou_o be_v to_o direct_v thy_o course_n to_o the_o hill_n and_o there_o to_o make_v head_n as_o advantage_n be_v offer_v unto_o thou_o or_o else_o to_o take_v some_o strong_a town_n for_o thy_o safeguard_n the_o roman_n keep_v with_o their_o army_n in_o the_o high_a ground_n weary_a annibal_n victorious_a army_n and_o cut_v between_o the_o same_o and_o provision_n so_o long_o as_o the_o 7._o the_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o gaul_n keep_v on_o the_o high_a ground_n and_o strait_v caesar_n victual_n he_o can_v not_o hurt_v they_o d._n brutus_n in_o take_v of_o mutina_n arrest_v antony_n army_n that_o be_v go_v into_o france_n the_o retreat_n of_o vercingetorix_n into_o alexia_n stay_v caesar_n a_o great_a time_n in_o that_o siege_n in_o which_o mean_a time_n the_o gaul_n levy_v new_a force_n the_o siege_n of_o town_n do_v oftentimes_o break_v the_o force_n of_o a_o army_n the_o protestant_n find_v no_o resistance_n in_o open_a field_n be_v harrass_v and_o tire_v out_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o fr._n of_o hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n poytiers_n and_o like_o hap_n have_v the_o adverse_a party_n for_o be_v victorious_a at_o moncontour_n they_o lose_v all_o vigour_n and_o strength_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o s._n jean_n d'angeli_fw-la that_o thou_o do_v not_o receive_v dishonour_n by_o retire_v two_o thing_n thou_o be_v especial_o to_o have_v regard_n unto_o first_o that_o thou_o do_v not_o leave_v behind_o thou_o thy_o sick_a and_o hurt_v man_n second_o that_o thou_o do_v not_o loose_v thy_o carriage_n and_o baggage_n nor_o leave_v they_o for_o without_o they_o thou_o can_v neither_o commodious_o carry_v arm_n nor_o victual_n with_o thou_o nor_o maintain_v thy_o company_n to_o do_v whatsoever_o in_o this_o case_n be_v requisite_a nothing_o be_v more_o available_a than_o expedition_n by_o that_o thou_o dispatche_v all_o impediment_n thou_o win_v ground_n thou_o prevent_a the_o enemy_n thou_o sane_v thyself_o and_o thy_o friend_n and_o therefore_o if_o in_o good_a success_n much_o more_o in_o calamity_n ought_v we_o to_o use_v all_o celerity_n afranius_n be_v almost_o past_o all_o danger_n yet_o for_o idleness_n suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o come_v between_o he_o and_o his_o retreat_n which_o 1._o which_o caes_n de_fw-fr bel._n civil_a lib._n 1._o be_v his_o ruin_n these_o thing_n they_o hinder_v and_o stop_v the_o enemy_n proceed_v for_o sometime_o but_o if_o thou_o mean_v to_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o country_n or_o to_o hinder_v he_o for_o win_v any_o more_o ground_n new_a force_n must_v be_v levy_v and_o a_o army_n send_v into_o the_o field_n if_o not_o to_o fight_v with_o he_o upon_o even_a ground_n yet_o to_o watch_v all_o advantage_n and_o to_o
succour_v where_o need_n shall_v require_v further_o thou_o must_v fortify_v all_o town_n near_o where_o the_o enemy_n lie_v this_o be_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o annibal_n and_o of_o the_o gaul_n against_o caesar_n philip_n the_o king_n 31._o king_n philippus_n intra_fw-la tempe_n stativis_fw-la positis_fw-la ut_fw-la cuique_fw-la locus_fw-la ab_fw-la host_n tentabatur_fw-la praesidia_fw-la per_fw-la occasiones_fw-la summittebat_fw-la livi._n 31._o of_o macedonia_n after_o his_o overthrow_n by_o the_o river_n of_o aous_n encamp_v with_o his_o force_n in_o tempe_n a_o place_n of_o very_o hard_a access_n put_v guard_n in_o the_o city_n round_o about_o and_o as_o any_o city_n or_o castle_n be_v assail_v by_o the_o enemy_n so_o he_o succour_v the_o same_o with_o man_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n but_o in_o this_o course_n two_o thing_n we_o be_v to_o take_v heed_n of_o first_o that_o we_o do_v not_o take_v upon_o we_o to_o defend_v town_n either_o weak_a by_o situation_n or_o want_v of_o defence_n or_o else_o that_o want_n thing_n necessary_a for_o to_o sustain_v a_o siege_n second_o that_o we_o do_v not_o suffer_v the_o town_n that_o be_v besiege_v to_o languish_v without_o hope_n of_o supply_n or_o succour_v for_o mainteyn_v of_o our_o credit_n with_o our_o friend_n and_o confederate_n which_o common_o yield_v to_o follow_v the_o current_n of_o good_a or_o bad_a success_n if_o in_o the_o field_n we_o receive_v some_o check_n yet_o be_v we_o as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v to_o cover_v our_o hurt_n and_o diminish_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o enemy_n victory_n caesar_n have_v receive_v some_o loss_n at_o 3._o at_o caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu._n 3._o dyrrachium_fw-la yet_o will_v he_o not_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o his_o soldier_n but_o ascribe_v the_o slender_a success_n of_o his_o enterprise_n to_o error_n rather_o than_o to_o the_o enemy_n force_n vercingetorix_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o auaricum_n where_o a_o few_o only_o of_o many_o escape_v and_o that_o in_o pitiful_a plight_n 7._o plight_n caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o apparel_v they_o and_o hide_v their_o deformity_n and_o diminish_v with_o the_o best_a word_n he_o can_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o town_n the_o heluetian_o likewise_o be_v foil_v by_o caesar_n at_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n of_o soon_o do_v diminish_v the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o be_v overthrow_v and_o assign_v it_o rather_o to_o casualty_n than_o virtue_n nothing_o do_v more_o comm_n more_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n by_o ambassador_n send_v to_o lewis_n the_o 11_o of_o france_n cover_v the_o loss_n receive_v at_o morat_n phil._n comm_n discourage_v soldier_n then_o when_o they_o see_v the_o general_n himself_o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o calamity_n discourage_v this_o cause_v the_o soldier_n of_o domitius_n to_o forsake_v he_o at_o corfinium_n and_o to_o yield_v the_o town_n to_o caesar_n 23._o caesar_n liu._n 23._o varro_z the_o roman_a consul_n discover_v unto_o the_o capuan_o the_o want_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o great_a calamity_n they_o have_v receive_v at_o cannae_n thereby_o think_v to_o move_v pity_n move_v they_o rather_o to_o revolt_v as_o despair_v that_o the_o roman_n can_v ever_o recover_v themselves_o after_o such_o a_o overthrow_n the_o 31._o the_o liu._n 31._o ugly_a sight_n of_o the_o macedonian_n slay_v and_o mangle_v by_o the_o roman_n which_o in_o wisdom_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v cover_v do_v great_o terrify_v the_o army_n when_o to_o praise_v they_o he_o show_v they_o open_o final_o as_o all_o calamity_n overthrow_n and_o mishap_n do_v proceed_v from_o contempt_n of_o religion_n justice_n and_o military_a discipline_n so_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n to_o repair_v our_o loss_n but_o by_o restore_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o administer_a of_o good_a justice_n and_o strict_a observance_n of_o military_a order_n the_o roman_n as_o they_o lose_v their_o city_n and_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o gaul_n at_o allia_n for_o their_o contempt_n of_o these_o thing_n so_o restore_v matter_n to_o their_o ancient_a form_n recover_v the_o same_o again_o and_o afterward_o have_v great_a good_a success_n in_o all_o their_o enterprise_n again_o when_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o latter_a emperor_n that_o state_n be_v give_v over_o to_o all_o impiety_n and_o injustice_n and_o utter_o neglect_v the_o law_n of_o arm_n by_o which_o that_o empire_n have_v grow_v so_o great_a the_o same_o fell_a into_o utter_a ruin_n for_o who_o can_v expect_v good_a success_n in_o war_n that_o neglect_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n the_o supreme_a moderator_n of_o all_o war_n as_o long_o therefore_o as_o religion_n and_o justice_n be_v tread_v under_o foot_n and_o hypocrisy_n and_o show_v of_o ceremonial_a reformation_n and_o jewish_a toy_n go_v for_o good_a religion_n and_o the_o good_n destinate_a to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n maintenance_n of_o virtue_n and_o learning_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a be_v make_v a_o spoil_n of_o harpy_n and_o raviner_n and_o god_n minister_n make_v a_o scorn_n of_o every_o lewd_a rail_a companion_n and_o honour_n be_v sell_v for_o money_n and_o disloyalty_n and_o treason_n and_o all_o villeiny_n redeem_v with_o bribery_n and_o glory_n be_v place_v in_o stone_n silk_n and_o strange_a fashion_n and_o man_n of_o value_n contemn_v for_o poverty_n and_o virtue_n despise_v as_o dust_n and_o wealth_n esteem_v as_o felicity_n and_o learn_v reward_v with_o alm_n and_o valiant_a soldier_n cast_v of_o with_o proud_a and_o disdainful_a word_n and_o base_a rascal_n command_v and_o over-rule_v virtue_n and_o law_n with_o wealth_n and_o favour_n and_o man_n skin_n be_v not_o value_v at_o the_o price_n of_o dog_n skin_n and_o no_o man_n may_v do_v his_o country_n service_n but_o he_o shall_v therein_o endanger_v his_o honour_n state_n and_o life_n and_o no_o man_n care_v for_o the_o common_a cause_n but_o every_o man_n abuse_v his_o honour_n and_o authority_n either_o to_o enrich_v himself_o and_o his_o brat_n or_o to_o win_v money_n and_o wealth_n to_o spend_v the_o same_o again_o in_o surfeit_n lechery_n and_o excess_n so_o long_o neither_o can_v any_o nation_n have_v victory_n nor_o lose_v can_v ever_o recover_v their_o loss_n chap._n xvi_o wherein_o be_v show_v how_o martial_a man_n proceed_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o city_n or_o fort_n thus_o have_v declare_v what_o practice_n of_o arm_n require_v in_o accoil_v the_o enemy_n that_o haste_v forward_o to_o the_o obtain_n of_o a_o full_a victory_n i_o be_o now_o to_o return_v to_o speak_v of_o he_o that_o have_v drive_v his_o enemy_n out_o of_o the_o field_n make_v he_o to_o take_v sanctuary_n within_o some_o fort_n or_o city_n for_o that_o be_v rather_o the_o beginning_n of_o victory_n than_o the_o end_n of_o war_n and_o therefore_o may_v he_o not_o so_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v nor_o lie_v down_o arm_n before_o he_o command_v as_o well_o in_o the_o town_n as_o in_o open_a field_n wherein_o that_o he_o may_v proceed_v orderly_o and_o loose_v no_o labour_n nor_o cost_n which_o of_o all_o other_o action_n of_o war_n be_v great_a in_o siege_n thucydides_n report_v that_o the_o athenian_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o potideaa_n spend_v above_o sum_n above_o thucid._n 2._o two_o thousand_o talent_n of_o athens_n pass_v that_o sum_n 350000_o pound_n sterling_a first_o he_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o town_n be_v first_o to_o be_v besiege_v and_o assault_v second_o by_o what_o mean_v he_o may_v prevail_v against_o they_o and_o win_v they_o of_o town_n therefore_o that_o do_v make_v resistance_n against_o we_o those_o be_v first_o to_o be_v besiege_v where_o the_o general_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v retire_v with_o his_o force_n if_o he_o be_v go_v far_o away_o then_o we_o be_v next_o to_o beset_v those_o town_n which_o for_o their_o authority_n or_o convenient_a situation_n do_v carry_v with_o they_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n and_o if_o war_n be_v so_o manage_v that_o our_o force_n will_v not_o serve_v both_o to_o besiege_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o country_n and_o to_o repress_v the_o course_n of_o our_o enemy_n intercept_n our_o vittualles_n then_o be_v we_o to_o go_v on_o forward_o orderly_a in_o the_o country_n and_o to_o leave_v no_o town_n behind_o we_o that_o may_v stop_v the_o conveyance_n of_o our_o victual_n caesar_n pursue_v vercingetorix_n make_v he_o take_v alexia_n for_o his_o retreat_n and_o there_o besiege_v he_o annibal_n to_o terrify_v the_o spaniard_n and_o to_o enforce_v they_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n assault_v take_v and_o sack_v 21._o sack_v carteiam_n urben_fw-ge opulentam_fw-la caput_fw-la gentis_fw-la eius_fw-la expugnat_fw-la diripitque_fw-la quo_fw-la metu_fw-la perculsae_fw-la minores_fw-la civitates_fw-la stipendio_fw-la imposito_fw-la imperium_fw-la accepere_fw-la liu._n 21._o carteia_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o country_n
such_o time_n as_o his_o man_n force_v the_o breach_n from_o the_o breach_n his_o man_n march_v and_o take_v a_o place_n of_o advantage_n other_o scour_v the_o street_n and_o have_v assure_v himself_o of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o end_n he_o take_v the_o castle_n scipio_n have_v environ_v the_o town_n of_o new_a b_o carthage_n in_o spain_n 25._o liu._n 25._o and_o shake_v the_o wall_n at_o noon_n time_n when_o the_o enemy_n be_v at_o rest_n send_v part_n of_o his_o man_n by_o the_o lake_n and_o scale_v the_o town_n at_o one_o instant_a in_o diverse_a place_n both_o from_o the_o water_n and_o the_o land_n enter_v with_o part_n of_o his_o man_n which_o give_v access_n to_o their_o fellow_n which_o march_v in_o order_n cut_v in_o piece_n such_o as_o resist_v and_o in_o the_o end_n take_v the_o castle_n the_o 10._o the_o corona_n cinxit_fw-la urbem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la copiis_fw-la admotis_fw-la liu._n 10._o roman_a consul_n besiege_v and_o assault_v the_o town_n of_o comimium_n first_o compass_v the_o same_o round_a with_o all_o his_o force_n against_o the_o gate_n he_o oppose_v certain_a troop_n to_o repel_v those_o that_o shall_v offer_v to_o sally_v out_o cover_v his_o man_n with_o mantellet_n of_o wood_n he_o break_v open_v the_o gate_n with_o other_o he_o scale_v the_o wall_n march_v into_o the_o town_n with_o his_o man_n in_o order_n beat_v those_o that_o have_v seize_v the_o market_n place_n and_o assure_v himself_o of_o the_o wall_n and_o street_n in_o the_o assault_n of_o jugurth_n of_o romani_fw-la signo_fw-la dato_fw-la pars_fw-la eminùs_fw-la glande_n aut_fw-la lapidibus_fw-la pugnare_fw-la alii_fw-la succedere_fw-la aut_fw-la murum_fw-la suffodere_fw-la &_o scalis_fw-la aggredi_fw-la sallust_n bell_n jugurth_n zama_n the_o roman_n have_v a_o sign_n give_v they_o by_o the_o general_a at_o one_o instant_a some_o present_v the_o scale_n other_o with_o sling_n &_o stone_n beat_v the_o defendant_n other_o zap_v the_o wall_n in_o the_o assault_n give_v to_o 32._o to_o liu._n 32._o â—latia_fw-la a_o town_n in_o greece_n they_o make_v show_v to_o make_v all_o their_o force_n to_o enter_v in_o at_o the_o breach_n but_o when_o they_o perceive_v the_o townsman_n to_o drawthither_o they_o scale_v the_o wall_n in_o a_o other_o place_n and_o so_o enter_v the_o town_n the_o common_a course_n which_o antiquity_n use_v in_o siege_n and_o assault_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v be_v to_o compass_v the_o town_n besiege_v with_o bank_n and_o trench_n the_o haven_n or_o river_n they_o dam_v with_o ship_n fill_v full_o of_o stone_n and_o sink_v if_o the_o same_o be_v broad_a they_o guard_v the_o issue_n with_o 1._o with_o caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 1._o tower_n build_v in_o the_o straight_a place_n upon_o which_o they_o place_v their_o engine_n which_o caesar_n practise_v at_o brundisium_n sometime_o they_o cross_v the_o river_n with_o boat_n as_o 29._o as_o liu._n 29._o scipio_n do_v the_o haven_n when_o he_o besiege_v utica_n and_o as_o 2._o as_o liu._n 2._o porsena_n do_v in_o the_o river_n of_o tiber_n when_o he_o besiege_v rome_n before_o they_o go_v to_o assault_v the_o 7._o the_o agger_fw-la ab_fw-la universis_fw-la coniectus_fw-la &_o ascensum_fw-la that_o gallis_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la in_o terram_fw-la occultanerant_a romani_fw-la contegit_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o wall_n they_o fill_v the_o ditch_n with_o earth_n the_o man_n that_o labour_v they_o cover_v with_o mantellet_n make_v of_o square_a timber_n and_o fence_a with_o occum_fw-la make_v of_o old_a rope_n these_o plane_v the_o earth_n these_o begin_v the_o trench_n and_o bank_n in_o work_v at_o their_o trench_n bank_n and_o mount_v no_o man_n be_v exempt_v they_o never_o assault_v town_n but_o with_o their_o whole_a force_n and_o that_o in_o all_o place_n together_o take_v the_o town_n first_o they_o assure_v themselves_o of_o the_o wall_n and_o gate_n and_o from_o thence_o in_o good_a order_n they_o go_v to_o take_v the_o open_a liu._n open_a ut_fw-la cuique_fw-la intraverat_fw-la eque_v ad_fw-la forum_n occupandum_fw-la citato_fw-la equo_fw-la pergebat_fw-la additum_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o triariorum_fw-la equiti_fw-la praesidium_fw-la liu._n place_n of_o the_o town_n no_o man_n may_v depart_v from_o his_o 25._o his_o ind_n signo_fw-la dato_fw-la milites_fw-la discurrunt_fw-la ad_fw-la praedam_fw-la liu._n 25._o ensign_n nor_o run_v to_o spoil_v but_o after_o a_o sign_n give_v and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n if_o they_o prevail_v for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o now_o man_n fail_v of_o their_o purpose_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v so_o far_o depart_v from_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n what_o be_v now_o the_o common_a proceed_n in_o siege_n battery_n and_o assault_n shall_v now_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n follow_v the_o protestant_n go_v about_o to_o besiege_v and_o win_v poitiers_n 1569._o first_o make_v their_o approach_n &_o quarter_v their_o soldier_n in_o the_o suburb_n which_o they_o take_v at_o their_o first_o arrival_n for_o the_o most_o part_n next_o they_o make_v their_o trench_n mount_n &_o gabions_z for_o to_o accommodate_v their_o great_a ordnance_n part_n be_v place_v to_o batter_v the_o wall_n &_o part_n to_o beat_v the_o enemy_n in_o flank_n behind_o the_o curtain_n certain_a small_a piece_n they_o level_v against_o the_o parapet_n and_o certain_a defence_n make_v by_o the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o wall_n of_o these_o piece_n some_o be_v place_v in_o house_n near_o the_o wall_n other_o be_v range_v on_o the_o plain_a behind_o gabions_z or_o basket_n of_o earth_n which_o they_o fill_v there_o in_o the_o night_n the_o breach_n be_v make_v 20_o pase_n wide_a and_o very_o plain_a the_o admiral_n dispose_v his_o man_n to_o go_v to_o the_o assault_n in_o this_o order_n first_o 700._o shoot_v march_v after_o they_o 300._o gentleman_n march_v with_o target_n on_o their_o arm_n after_o they_o follow_v halberd_n &_o pike_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n be_v ready_a in_o arm_n to_o succour_v where_o need_n shall_v be_v but_o their_o error_n be_v so_o many_o that_o these_o good_a order_n avail_v little_a first_o they_o spend_v time_n about_o lusignen_n and_o other_o small_a matter_n and_o make_v not_o their_o approach_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o may_v in_o which_o mean_a time_n the_o d._n of_o guise_n enter_v with_o his_o troop_n fortify_v diverse_a weak_a place_n and_o provide_v diverse_a thing_n necessary_a second_o their_o avantgard_n go_v before_o the_o town_n without_o direction_n do_v nothing_o but_o give_v the_o enemy_n warning_n &_o so_o return_v three_o they_o neither_o trench_v nor_o bar_v the_o way_n nor_o keep_v such_o ward_n or_o guard_n but_o that_o both_o succour_n enter_v guide_v by_o onoux_fw-fr and_o diverse_a time_n the_o enemy_n sally_v both_o on_o horseback_n and_o on_o foot_n four_o they_o do_v not_o take_v the_o suburb_n nor_o bridge_n of_o rocherevill_n but_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o possess_v it_o yet_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o flank_v the_o breach_n &_o stop_v the_o water_n be_v it_o most_o necessary_a to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o water_n be_v there_o stop_v regorge_v upward_o &_o the_o enemy_n be_v there_o lodge_v have_v a_o full_a mark_n at_o those_o that_o go_v along_o to_o the_o breach_n fift_o they_o make_v their_o breach_n beyond_o the_o river_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o depth_n of_o it_o make_v they_o to_o their_o great_a prejudice_n differ_v the_o assalt_n all_o other_o thing_n be_v ready_a and_o break_v their_o array_v as_o they_o go_v over_o the_o bridge_n they_o may_v have_v do_v better_a to_o have_v pass_v their_o troop_n before_o &_o have_v they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n before_o they_o go_v to_o the_o breach_n further_o they_o consider_v not_o that_o the_o ground_n behind_o the_o breach_n be_v high_a be_v not_o to_o be_v mount_v albeit_o there_o have_v be_v no_o wall_n and_o therefore_o a_o place_n evil_a choose_v to_o make_v breach_n in_o for_o albeit_o they_o win_v the_o breach_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o go_v forward_o up_o the_o hill_n last_o they_o do_v neither_o divert_v the_o enemy_n force_n by_o escalade_n nor_o go_v to_o the_o assault_n with_o all_o their_o force_n of_o the_o simple_a provision_n of_o victual_n and_o bad_a government_n in_o matter_n of_o justice_n &_o discipline_n of_o arm_n i_o will_v say_v nothing_o because_o such_o disorder_n be_v inseparable_a companion_n of_o civil_a war_n yet_o be_v there_o not_o much_o better_a proceed_n in_o the_o king_n camp_n besiege_v rochel_n anno_fw-la 1573._o which_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n the_o king_n before_o he_o send_v his_o force_n before_o the_o town_n cause_v two_o engineer_n to_o go_v thither_o about_o other_o matter_n but_o their_o purpose_n be_v to_o sound_v the_o haven_n &_o harbour_n and_o to_o mark_v the_o wall_n &_o place_n of_o the_o town_n &_o to_o draw_v a_o plot_n of_o it_o not_o long_o after_o he_o send_v byron_n thither_o with_o
some_o force_n which_o he_o lodge_v in_o village_n round_o about_o rochel_n who_o first_o fortify_v his_o lodging_n with_o trench_n terrace_n &_o barriquade_v near_a to_o the_o town_n he_o build_v certain_a sort_n at_o diverse_a corner_n of_o it_o his_o artillery_n be_v about_o 40._o piece_n he_o range_v in_o 3._o place_n cross_v one_o a_o other_o a_o four_o rank_n he_o plant_v upon_o a_o mount_n to_o beat_v the_o curtain_n in_o flank_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o piece_n and_o canonier_n he_o cause_v not_o only_a gabions_z of_o earth_n but_o also_o deep_a trench_n and_o good_a bank_n to_o be_v make_v with_o two_o piece_n bring_v into_o the_o ditch_n he_o beat_v the_o casemate_n to_o deprive_v the_o townsman_n of_o fresh_a water_n he_o cause_v the_o condu_fw-fr it_o pipe_v to_o be_v cut_v mounseur_fw-fr with_o his_o ship_n that_o ankor_v in_o the_o harbour_n go_v about_o to_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v with_o battery_n and_o mine_n make_v a_o breach_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n cause_v diverse_a assault_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o order_n use_v common_o beside_o that_o which_o be_v common_a he_o make_v diverse_a mantellet_n to_o cover_v his_o man_n and_o for_o their_o easy_a approach_n frame_v a_o bridge_n of_o wood_n which_o from_o the_o counterscarpe_a reach_v to_o the_o bulworke_n near_o the_o breach_n but_o all_o this_o in_o vain_a for_o neither_o be_v the_o townsman_n so_o strait_v by_o sea_n or_o land_n but_o that_o some_o enter_v and_o issue_v both_o the_o way_n yea_o sometime_o they_o enter_v the_o trench_n and_o cut_v diverse_a man_n in_o piece_n the_o mine_n be_v evil_o conduct_v for_o most_o of_o the_o force_n break_v out_o backward_o upon_o the_o assailant_n the_o assault_n be_v not_o general_a nor_o do_v the_o company_n march_v with_o one_o consent_n at_o one_o time_n the_o escalade_n be_v but_o at_o one_o place_n and_o that_o weak_o perform_v what_o for_o want_v of_o victual_n and_o good_a order_n and_o what_o by_o reason_n of_o winter_n season_n the_o soldier_n grow_v sick_a and_o weak_a and_o for_o want_v of_o justice_n many_o bad_a example_n escape_v unpunished_a final_o thing_n be_v long_o delay_v and_o disorderly_o execute_v the_o siege_n battery_n and_o assault_v of_o sancerre_n anno_fw-la 1573._o pass_v in_o this_o sort_n the_o enemy_n make_v his_o approach_n first_o plant_v his_o artillery_n some_o part_n about_o 60._o pase_n off_o and_o some_o part_n near_o 6._o piece_n beat_v they_o in_o flank_n be_v place_v on_o a_o hill_n half_a a_o mile_n off_o on_o the_o counterscarpe_a he_o place_v diverse_o shoot_v in_o a_o trench_n which_o he_o make_v there_o from_o that_o trench_n he_o enter_v the_o ground_n come_v under_o the_o wall_n with_o a_o i_o under_o a_o frame_n of_o wood_n he_o bring_v some_o to_o zappe_v the_o point_n of_o the_o raveline_n when_o the_o breach_n be_v make_v almost_o 80._o pase_n wide_a and_o the_o defence_n every_o where_o beat_v down_o he_o cause_v his_o man_n to_o march_v to_o the_o assault_n in_o this_o order_n first_o march_v the_o ensign_n colonel_n of_o sarrieu_n guard_v with_o targetter_n and_o other_o well_o arm_v behind_o they_o and_o upon_o their_o flank_n march_v certain_a company_n of_o shot_n these_o be_v repulse_v the_o second_o charge_n be_v give_v by_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o which_o be_v likewise_o second_v by_o diverse_a troop_n of_o shot_n the_o escalade_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assault_n be_v likewise_o attempt_v but_o nothing_o succeed_v the_o cause_n be_v diverse_a first_o the_o shot_n drag_v behind_o leave_v the_o arm_a man_n almost_o naked_a on_o the_o front_n and_o side_n to_o the_o shot_n of_o the_o townsman_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v keep_v occupy_v second_o the_o escalade_n be_v faint_o execute_v by_o one_o poor_a company_n that_o go_v naked_a to_o the_o wall_n what_o may_v have_v be_v do_v by_o diverse_a company_n well_o arm_v if_o they_o hope_v to_o prevail_v with_o one_o alone_o three_o those_o that_o march_v to_o the_o breach_n go_v thin_a &_o disperse_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o shot_n so_o mark_v they_o that_o all_o return_v not_o to_o complain_v four_o the_o breach_n be_v repair_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o battery_n for_o want_v of_o powder_n final_o the_o mine_n can_v not_o work_v any_o effect_n by_o reason_n the_o train_n take_v not_o fire_n as_o it_o shall_v have_v do_v in_o no_o place_n do_v i_o hear_v of_o more_o resolution_n and_o expedition_n then_o in_o the_o siege_n and_o assault_v of_o chateleraud_n anno_fw-la 1569._o the_o first_o day_n that_o the_o enemy_n approach_v under_o colour_n of_o a_o skirmish_n he_o cause_v the_o wall_n ditch_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n to_o be_v view_v the_o artillery_n arrive_v about_o midnight_n he_o have_v place_v and_o gabion_v the_o same_o in_o the_o night_n in_o two_o diverse_a rank_n and_o so_o fit_v it_o that_o by_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o 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some_o account_v of_o well_o otherwise_o shall_v therein_o deal_v more_o dishonourable_o &_o foolish_o then_o other_o nation_n for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o dishonourable_a than_o the_o surrender_n of_o terwin_n torney_n bollein_n &_o other_o place_n or_o the_o loss_n of_o caleis_n and_o what_o more_o ridiculous_a then_o that_o our_o army_n go_v to_o fight_v shall_v with_o a_o few_o french_a crown_n be_v buy_v out_o and_o persuade_v to_o return_v but_o if_o the_o enemy_n will_v hear_v of_o no_o composition_n without_o surrender_n of_o the_o place_n the_o next_o consideration_n be_v that_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v of_o our_o life_n and_o depart_v with_o our_o horse_n and_o arm_n without_o disgrace_n by_o the_o capitulation_n of_o s._n 10._o s._n hist_o the_o troubl_n lib._n 10._o jean_n d'angeli_fw-la the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n depart_v with_o their_o arm_n horse_n and_o baggage_n only_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o roll_v up_o their_o ensign_n and_o to_o make_v promise_n that_o 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in_o which_o roll_n see_v the_o romanist_n do_v moster_v all_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o papal_a faction_n it_o behoove_v we_o to_o look_v about_o how_o we_o do_v trust_v they_o especial_o give_v we_o such_o warning_n by_o the_o feign_a treaty_n of_o dunkirk_n beside_o all_o this_o a_o certain_a spaniard_n a_o great_a man_n of_o law_n in_o the_o low_a country_n affirm_v that_o all_o belli_fw-la all_o baltazar_n ayala_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la capitulation_n wherein_o any_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o state_n be_v alienate_v be_v void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a then_o can_v hardly_o any_o composition_n of_o surrender_n be_v good_a further_o than_o they_o that_o have_v the_o same_o surrender_a keep_v the_o same_o by_o force_n wherefore_o that_o we_o be_v not_o herein_o abuse_v by_o treacherous_a enemy_n let_v we_o see_v by_o what_o mean_v we_o may_v assure_v ourselves_o in_o time_n past_a we_o may_v trust_v man_n word_n if_o they_o perform_v not_o word_n yet_o have_v they_o regard_v to_o write_n and_o seal_n franc._n seal_n hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr franc._n captain_n pile_n for_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o composition_n of_o s._n jean_n d'_fw-fr angeli_fw-la require_v only_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o seal_v but_o now_o such_o disloyalty_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o world_n that_o neither_o with_o word_n nor_o writing_n nor_o seal_n nor_o yet_o oath_n man_n can_v stand_v assure_v and_o therefore_o beside_o word_n and_o writing_n wise_a man_n now_o require_v surety_n pledge_n and_o hostage_n the_o house_n of_o guicciard_n of_o guicciard_n bentivogli_n in_o bologna_n will_v not_o capitulate_v with_o caesar_n borgia_n unless_o the_o french_a king_n and_o florentine_n will_v give_v their_o word_n and_o bind_v themselves_o for_o performance_n the_o comines_n the_o phil._n comines_n constable_n of_o france_n will_v not_o trust_v lewis_n the_o eleven_o his_o oath_n without_o pledge_n both_o of_o lysander_n in_o old_a time_n and_o of_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o in_o latter_a time_n story_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v small_a regard_n of_o promise_n or_o oath_n further_o than_o their_o profit_n require_v therefore_o both_o in_o time_n past_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o late_a time_n other_o have_v require_v and_o have_v other_o assurance_n the_o garrison_n of_o brovage_n 1577._o brovage_n anno_fw-la 1577._o capitulate_v with_o the_o enemy_n about_o the_o surrender_n of_o brovage_n doubt_v of_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n demand_v and_o obtain_v hostage_n which_o be_v convey_v to_o rochel_n before_o they_o give_v up_o the_o place_n they_o of_o somieres_n have_v likewise_o hostage_n deliver_v unto_o they_o such_o as_o they_o do_v nominate_v before_o they_o do_v deliver_v up_o the_o town_n without_o this_o assurance_n it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o any_o to_o commit_v their_o head_n into_o their_o enemy_n hand_n and_o far_o more_o honourable_a it_o be_v to_o die_v like_o brave_a man_n in_o the_o field_n with_o our_o arm_n in_o our_o hand_n then_o like_o sheep_n to_o have_v our_o throat_n cut_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o perfidious_a butcher_n tit._n 24._o tit._n liu._n 24._o sempronius_n see_v himself_o betray_v and_o that_o he_o must_v needs_o die_v exhort_v his_o man_n to_o die_v rather_o fight_v and_o do_v somewhat_o in_o which_o case_n man_n have_v less_o apprehension_n of_o death_n then_o under_o the_o knife_n of_o executioner_n to_o avoid_v all_o caville_n about_o word_n the_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v conceive_v plain_o and_o all_o circumstance_n to_o be_v express_v as_o never_o as_o may_v be_v and_o the_o redress_n of_o all_o contravention_n if_o it_o may_v be_v either_o by_o some_o mean_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o our_o own_o hand_n or_o in_o the_o determination_n of_o honourable_a person_n the_o sleidan_n the_o sleidan_n landgrave_n that_o yield_v himself_o and_o come_v to_o the_o presence_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o maurice_n of_o saxony_n be_v mediator_n betwixt_o they_o upon_o cavil_n about_o one_o word_n be_v contrary_a to_o his_o meaning_n detain_v prisoner_n and_o have_v be_v long_o if_o that_o maurice_n have_v not_o conceive_v indignation_n that_o upon_o his_o word_n the_o good_a prince_n shall_v be_v abuse_v all_o we_o can_v do_v in_o this_o case_n be_v too_o little_a for_o when_o prince_n will_v quarrel_v they_o can_v pick_v occasion_n and_o ground_n themselves_o upon_o every_o small_a point_n and_o make_v many_o fair_a pretence_n as_o in_o the_o deal_n that_o pass_v betwixt_o guicciard_n betwixt_o guicciard_n lewis_n sforza_n and_o the_o house_n of_o medici_n betwixt_o pope_n julio_n the_o second_o and_z lewis_z the_o twelve_o of_o france_n and_o betwixt_o they_o and_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n be_v evident_a of_o more_o than_o we_o have_v in_o our_o own_o power_n we_o can_v never_o assure_v ourselves_o when_o we_o deal_v with_o perfidious_a enemy_n and_o therefore_o let_v all_o brave_a soldier_n consider_v before_o hand_n and_o provide_v that_o they_o come_v not_o into_o these_o strait_n and_o if_o necessity_n enforce_v they_o to_o compound_v let_v they_o deal_v wise_o chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o navy_n in_o war_n and_o of_o diverse_a point_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o those_o that_o command_v at_o sea_n those_o nation_n and_o city_n that_o have_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o sea_n howsoever_o they_o be_v foil_v at_o land_n yet_o can_v never_o be_v thorough_o vanquish_v before_o they_o be_v beat_v from_o the_o sea_n a_o matter_n apparent_a by_o diverse_a example_n the_o athenian_n although_o their_o country_n be_v all_o waste_v and_o the_o people_n drive_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n their_o enemy_n to_o hide_v themselves_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n yet_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v periclis_fw-la be_v thucid._n 1._o exorat_fw-la periclis_fw-la strong_a at_o sea_n not_o only_o have_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o themselves_o but_o also_o deprive_v their_o
war_n and_o see_v that_o we_o take_v arm_n in_o hand_n not_o to_o do_v wrong_n but_o that_o we_o may_v recover_v or_o obtain_v our_o own_o right_n let_v no_o man_n refuse_v reason_n that_o may_v have_v it_o but_o because_o many_o that_o seem_v to_o offer_v peace_n have_v nothing_o but_o war_n in_o their_o heart_n let_v we_o now_o that_o we_o have_v show_v the_o practice_n &_o train_n of_o war_n who_o end_n be_v peace_n declare_v also_o how_o we_o may_v assure_v ourselves_o that_o we_o be_v not_o abuse_v either_o with_o colour_a treaty_n or_o unequal_a condition_n or_o bad_a assurance_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o any_o war_n metellus_n in_o ingurth_n in_o verbis_fw-la pax_fw-la nunciabatur_fw-la ceterùm_fw-la re_fw-la asperrimum_fw-la bellum_fw-la erat_fw-la sallust_n bell_n ingurth_n word_n and_o pretence_n make_v semblant_n that_o he_o will_v make_v peace_n with_o jugurtha_n but_o his_o do_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o most_o sharp_a war_n maximilian_n the_o emperor_n be_v demand_v what_o he_o mean_v to_o treat_v so_o much_o of_o peace_n with_o his_o enemy_n who_o he_o deadly_o hate_v answer_v that_o thereby_o he_o hope_v to_o give_v he_o a_o guicciar_n a_o per_fw-la darli_fw-la colpo_fw-la mortale_fw-la guicciar_n mortal_a wound_n when_o least_o he_o look_v for_o it_o 1._o it_o pompeius_n ab_fw-la augusto_fw-la imagine_v pacis_fw-la deceptus_fw-la lepidus_n amicitiae_fw-la specie_fw-la tacit._n annal_a 1._o sextus_n pompeius_n by_o a_o feign_a show_n of_o peace_n be_v abuse_v by_o augustus_n and_o lepidus_n be_v ensnare_v under_o colour_n of_o friendship_n what_o the_o spaniard_n mean_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o dunkirk_n his_o navy_n at_o the_o same_o time_n come_v in_o hostile_a manner_n upon_o our_o coast_n declare_v the_o very_a motion_n and_o mention_n of_o peace_n do_v slake_v the_o preparative_n of_o war_n and_o while_o man_n do_v either_o hope_n or_o desire_v peace_n they_o 29._o they_o exit_fw-la mentione_n &_o spe_fw-la pacis_fw-la negligentia_fw-la ut_fw-la fit_n apud_fw-la paenos_n orta_fw-la crat_fw-mi liu._n 29._o stand_v more_o negligent_o upon_o their_o guard_n sometime_o under_o colour_n of_o seek_v 32._o seek_v philippus_n de_fw-fr pace_fw-la agendo_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la nisi_fw-la moram_fw-la &_o dilationâ—_n ad_fw-la vires_fw-la colligendas_fw-la quâ—â—rebat_fw-la liu._n 32._o peace_n the_o enemy_n seek_v delay_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o himself_o be_v ready_a philip_n of_o macedonia_n be_v foil_v by_o the_o roman_n seem_v very_o desirous_a of_o peace_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o may_v again_o repair_v his_o force_n for_o this_o cause_n 1._o cause_n thucid._n 1._o archidamus_n counsel_v the_o lacedaemonian_n rather_o to_o treat_v of_o peace_n then_o to_o denounce_v war_n unto_o the_o athenian_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v better_o provide_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o 4._o the_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 4._o tencterian_o and_o other_o german_n desire_a peace_n of_o caesar_n that_o come_v against_o they_o because_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o force_n be_v from_o they_o sometime_o treachery_n be_v wrought_v under_o colour_n of_o treaty_n of_o peace_n metellus_n jugurth_n metellus_n sallust_n bell_n jugurth_n during_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o jugurtha_n corrupt_v most_o of_o his_o friend_n scipio_n 29._o scipio_n liu._n 29._o to_o the_o intent_n his_o man_n may_v have_v access_n into_o syphax_n his_o camp_n pretend_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n albeit_o he_o mislike_v the_o condition_n and_o mean_v nothing_o but_o to_o espy_v his_o camp_n and_o to_o surprise_v he_o at_o un_fw-fr ware_n the_o messenger_n of_o the_o 40_o the_o legati_fw-la per_fw-la speciem_fw-la pacis_fw-la petendae_fw-la speculatum_fw-la ad_fw-la l._n aemilium_fw-la venerunt_fw-la liu_o 40_o ligurian_o under_o colour_n of_o treaty_n of_o peace_n espy_v what_o aemilius_n do_v in_o his_o camp_n cotys_n 2._o cotys_n tacit._n annal_a 2._o king_n of_o thrace_n under_o colour_n of_o confirm_v a_o league_n be_v draw_v to_o a_o banquet_n and_o there_o slay_v by_o his_o enemy_n rhecuporis_n caesar_n borgia_n have_v make_v a_o solemn_a league_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o guicciard_n of_o guicciard_n gravina_n &_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n slay_v they_o have_v they_o once_o in_o his_o hand_n therefore_o in_o treat_v of_o peace_n we_o must_v first_o see_v that_o we_o slack_v not_o our_o preparative_n of_o war_n nor_o defer_v to_o take_v any_o advantage_n that_o be_v offer_v 42._o offer_v perseus_n ni_fw-fr vana_fw-la spes_fw-la pacis_fw-la occaecasset_fw-la consilia_fw-la omne_fw-la praeparata_fw-la atque_fw-la instructa_fw-la habens_fw-la cùm_fw-la nihil_fw-la haberent_fw-la romani_fw-la &_o svo_fw-la maximè_fw-la tempore_fw-la atque_fw-la alieno_fw-la hostibus_fw-la incipere_fw-la bellum_fw-la potuit_fw-la liu._n 42._o perseus_n king_n of_o macedonia_n if_o a_o vain_a hope_n of_o peace_n have_v not_o blind_v his_o eye_n may_v then_o with_o advantage_n have_v begin_v the_o war_n when_o himself_o be_v most_o ready_a and_o the_o roman_n most_o unready_a and_o unprovided_a 1._o unprovided_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid_n 1._o archidamus_n albeit_o he_o persuade_v the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o talk_v of_o peace_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o have_v they_o neglect_v to_o provide_v for_o war_n for_o peace_n be_v not_o obtain_v with_o parley_n or_o entreaty_n unless_o we_o also_o make_v ready_a our_o force_n second_o heed_n must_v be_v take_v that_o we_o trust_v not_o the_o enemy_n none_o be_v more_o easy_o abuse_v than_o those_o that_o be_v light_a of_o credit_n we_o may_v not_o therefore_o let_v the_o enemy_n see_v our_o weakness_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v prejudice_n we_o nor_o commit_v ourselves_o into_o our_o enemy_n hand_n either_o during_o the_o treaty_n or_o after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n philip_n of_o comines_n note_v it_o as_o a_o great_a simplicity_n in_o our_o nation_n that_o have_v conclude_v peace_n with_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n do_v so_o familiar_o come_v into_o amiens_n and_o converse_v with_o the_o french_a that_o mean_v they_o no_o good_a see_v peace_n be_v so_o easy_o violate_v upon_o light_a occasion_n he_o be_v not_o wise_a that_o will_v trust_v the_o enemy_n too_o far_o that_o which_o certain_a italian_n persuade_v lewis_n sforza_n that_o faith_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v violate_v than_o we_o suffer_v 4._o suffer_v guicciar_n li._n 4._o any_o part_n of_o our_o state_n to_o be_v take_v from_o we_o that_o some_o do_v now_o put_v in_o practice_n and_o yet_o breach_n of_o promise_n be_v oft_o time_n 16._o time_n cosa_n facile_a a_o principi_fw-la di_fw-it iustificar_n imprese_n con_fw-mi titoli_fw-la ch'apparisconâ—_n honesti_fw-la guicciar_n 16._o justify_v with_o glorious_a pretence_n wherefore_o see_v as_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o prince_n 1._o prince_n principi_fw-la si_fw-la riconciliono_fw-la piu_fw-la tosto_fw-la conle_fw-mi dimostrationi_fw-la che_fw-it con_fw-mi li_z effetti_fw-mi guiciar_n lib._n 1._o be_v rather_o make_v friend_n in_o show_n then_o in_o effect_n those_o that_o deal_v wise_o do_v so_o condition_n with_o the_o enemy_n that_o if_o he_o break_v they_o may_v have_v the_o staff_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n to_o chastise_v he_o three_o great_a care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o we_o yield_v no_o advantage_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o first_o injury_n that_o we_o receive_v at_o the_o enemy_n hand_n be_v but_o a_o step_n to_o the_o next_o as_o have_v be_v show_v and_o he_o that_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stair_n descend_v one_o step_n shall_v soon_o be_v thrust_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n then_o recover_v the_o top_n again_o he_o that_o once_o begin_v to_o fall_v be_v easy_o overthrow_v the_o african_n that_o yield_v one_o little_a piece_n of_o ground_n to_o they_o of_o carthage_n be_v in_o the_o end_n constrain_v to_o yield_v they_o their_o whole_a country_n the_o german_n receive_v into_o france_n by_o the_o gaul_n and_o saxon_n into_o this_o island_n by_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n do_v after_o contend_v with_o they_o for_o the_o possession_n and_o right_a of_o the_o whole_a country_n the_o time_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n which_o be_v four_o to_o be_v consider_v be_v when_o both_o party_n have_v taste_v of_o the_o cup_n of_o calamity_n that_o war_n bring_v with_o they_o and_o yet_o neither_o part_n be_v overthrow_v or_o thorough_o vanquish_v when_o thing_n do_v hang_v in_o equal_a balance_n then_o be_v the_o fit_a time_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o annibal_n and_o then_o 30._o then_o si_fw-mi integer_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la victus_fw-la pacem_fw-la aequiorem_fw-la impetrari_fw-la posse_fw-la ratus_fw-la est_fw-la liu._n 30._o most_o equal_a condition_n be_v like_v of_o both_o party_n for_o be_v vanquish_v the_o conqueror_n give_v rather_o than_o receive_v condition_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n to_o antiochus_n and_o to_o other_o prince_n and_o nation_n which_o they_o vanquish_v further_o
for_o slave_n if_o any_o of_o the_o roman_n do_v wrong_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o other_o nation_n the_o senate_n cause_v such_o man_n to_o be_v take_v &_o to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o may_v judge_v they_o as_o it_o please_v themselves_o as_o be_v apparent_a not_o only_o by_o justice_n do_v upon_o those_o that_o do_v injury_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o 38._o of_o qui_fw-la legatos_fw-la carthaginensium_n pulsaverant_fw-la carthaginensibus_fw-la traditi_fw-la liu._n 38._o carthage_n but_o also_o upon_o those_o that_o have_v wrong_v certain_a messenger_n come_v from_o 6._o from_o val._n max._n l._n 6._o apollonia_n tatius_n neglect_v to_o do_v justice_n upon_o those_o that_o have_v wrong_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o laurentins_n be_v himself_o 1._o himself_o liu._n 1._o slay_v of_o they_o when_o he_o come_v among_o they_o but_o this_o privilege_n as_o it_o belong_v to_o ambassador_n betwixt_o prince_n &_o nation_n so_o 1._o so_o bodin_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr repub_fw-la l._n 1._o some_o have_v suppose_v that_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o such_o messenger_n as_o come_v from_o rebel_n and_o thereupon_o defend_v the_o fact_n of_o charles_n the_o 5._o that_o imprison_a the_o messenger_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n that_o have_v revolt_v from_o he_o and_o according_a to_o this_o supposal_n we_o understand_v that_o hard_a measure_n have_v be_v offer_v to_o diverse_a messenger_n send_v from_o the_o protestant_n of_o france_n to_o the_o adverse_a party_n as_o if_o prince_n shall_v make_v war_n with_o his_o subject_n with_o all_o extremity_n and_o not_o admit_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n in_o matter_n which_o pass_v betwixt_o he_o and_o they_o i_o grant_v there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o public_a enemy_n &_o rebel_n yet_o necessity_n require_v oft_o time_n parley_n and_o if_o the_o prince_n look_v to_o have_v his_o ambassador_n to_o have_v good_a entertainment_n with_o they_o he_o must_v likewise_o use_v their_o messenger_n well_o the_o roman_n practise_v that_o in_o the_o war_n which_o they_o have_v against_o their_o sociali_fw-la their_o bello_fw-la sociali_fw-la associate_n and_o do_v not_o offer_v violence_n to_o those_o which_o be_v send_v by_o antony_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v i_o grant_v such_o war_n that_o admit_v no_o intercourse_n of_o messenger_n which_o in_o the_o war_n among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d greek_n be_v sometime_o practise_v but_o that_o be_v inhuman_a cruelty_n and_o rather_o hurtful_a to_o themselves_o then_o to_o the_o enemy_n yet_o if_o any_o purpose_n to_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o ambassador_n he_o may_v not_o pass_v the_o bound_n of_o a_o ambassador_n who_o ordinary_a office_n be_v to_o denounce_v war_n or_o treat_v of_o peace_n or_o truce_n or_o prisoner_n and_o such_o matter_n as_o by_o ambassador_n be_v ordinary_o handle_v if_o ambassador_n come_v under_o that_o colour_n to_o espy_v our_o proceed_n the_o name_n of_o their_o office_n do_v not_o warrant_v their_o lewd_a deal_n caesar_n 4._o caesar_n caes_n bell_n gall_n 4._o detain_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o tenctherians_n perceive_v that_o they_o come_v for_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o win_v time_n and_o to_o espy_v his_o force_n the_o black_a froissart_n black_a froissart_n prince_n cause_v a_o messenger_n that_o come_v from_o the_o french_a king_n to_o cite_v he_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n to_o be_v arrest_v but_o it_o be_v for_o that_o he_o come_v not_o as_o a_o ambassador_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n but_o as_o a_o sumner_n or_o bailif_n to_o do_v he_o a_o disgrace_n francis_n the_o french_a king_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n cause_v a_o gibbet_n to_o be_v erect_v before_o he_o will_v hear_v a_o certain_a messenger_n that_o come_v from_o charles_n the_o five_o fear_v that_o otherwise_o he_o will_v have_v abuse_v he_o in_o term_n that_o the_o roman_n do_v dismiss_v the_o 2._o the_o lin._n lib._n 2._o ambassador_n of_o tarquin_n broach_v a_o conspiracy_n in_o rome_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o 6._o the_o dionis_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 6._o volscian_n that_o come_v as_o espial_n and_o that_o her_o majesty_n do_v likewise_o dismiss_v bernardin_n mendoza_n that_o be_v a_o abettor_n if_o not_o a_o contriver_n of_o great_a treason_n wrought_v against_o she_o it_o be_v of_o special_a clemency_n and_o favour_n rather_o than_o for_o that_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n require_v it_o for_o they_o warrant_v none_o to_o practice_v treason_n nor_o rebellion_n nor_o to_o abuse_v a_o prince_n nor_o to_o do_v other_o matter_n then_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o ambassador_n the_o legationibus_fw-la the_o doctores_fw-la in_o l._n ult._n ff_n de_fw-fr legationibus_fw-la law_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o matter_n of_o public_a crime_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n make_v ambassador_n to_o answer_v notwithstanding_o their_o privilege_n neither_o do_v any_o writer_n excuse_v the_o fact_n of_o fabius_n ambustus_n that_o be_v send_v in_o ambassage_n to_o the_o gaul_n besiege_v clusium_n put_v on_o arm_n and_o fight_v against_o they_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o ambassador_n come_v from_o other_o prince_n unto_o we_o in_o such_o matter_n as_o belong_v to_o that_o office_n be_v privilege_v but_o whether_o our_o enemy_n ambassador_n go_v to_o other_o prince_n and_o nation_n or_o contrariwise_o come_v from_o other_o prince_n to_o our_o enemy_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v privilege_v it_o be_v of_o some_o doubt_v the_o french_a complain_n that_o their_o ambassador_n send_v to_o the_o turk_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o some_o do_v think_v hardly_o of_o the_o fact_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o that_o allow_v it_o but_o without_o cause_n for_o the_o word_n ambassador_n or_o messenger_z be_v a_o word_n that_o have_v relation_n to_o those_o to_o who_o a_o man_n be_v send_v there_o can_v be_v no_o bond_n betwixt_o ambassador_n &_o other_o to_o who_o they_o be_v not_o send_v the_o roman_n detain_v not_o only_o the_o ambassador_n of_o annibal_n send_v to_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n but_o also_o philip_n ambassador_n send_v to_o annibal_n and_o the_o athenian_n put_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o death_n be_v take_v as_o they_o be_v send_v by_o they_o to_o require_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n against_o the_o athenian_n ambassador_n therefore_o will_v be_v well_o choose_v and_o discreet_o ought_v they_o to_o handle_v their_o business_n without_o curious_a intermeddle_v with_o affair_n that_o concern_v they_o not_o tully_n jest_v at_o a_o certain_a ambassade_n consist_v of_o three_o person_n one_o of_o which_o be_v a_o idiot_n the_o second_o have_v a_o great_a scar_n in_o his_o head_n the_o three_o have_v the_o gout_n this_o ambassade_n say_v he_o have_v neither_o head_n brain_n nor_o foot_n nothing_o ought_v they_o to_o speak_v that_o may_v prejudice_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o prince_n wherein_o philip_n of_o comines_n note_v a_o certain_a english_a herald_n ignorance_n who_o foolish_a babble_n be_v not_o small_a hindrance_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o that_o send_v he_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n conceive_v great_a displeasure_n against_o lewes_n the_o xi_o for_o certain_a foolish_a come_v foolish_a phil._n come_v word_n utter_v against_o he_o by_o a_o ambassador_n send_v from_o the_o king_n to_o his_o father_n the_o roman_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o their_o enemy_n give_v audience_n without_o the_o city_n and_o when_o they_o have_v give_v they_o their_o answer_n send_v certain_a to_o conduct_v they_o to_o their_o ship_n to_o see_v that_o they_o practise_v with_o no_o man_n the_o like_a course_n do_v the_o athenian_n follow_v in_o hear_v and_o intertein_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n which_o course_n they_o may_v also_o follow_v that_o fear_v least_o under_o such_o colour_n cunning_a fellow_n shall_v espy_v our_o country_n and_o our_o do_n and_o if_o those_o that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o garrison_n town_n have_v care_n that_o no_o messenger_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o place_n but_o blindfold_a sure_a reason_n will_v that_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o eye_n also_o that_o such_o messenger_n as_o come_v into_o other_o country_n shall_v neither_o see_v so_o much_o as_o they_o do_v nor_o have_v that_o liberty_n to_o talk_v with_o who_o they_o listen_v as_o now_o they_o have_v for_o by_o such_o mean_n often_o time_n they_o understand_v their_o estate_n better_o than_o they_o do_v themselves_o chap._n xxi_o wherein_o be_v declare_v that_o to_o encourage_v forward_a man_n to_o do_v valiant_o nothing_o be_v more_o effectual_a than_o reward_n nor_o for_o maintenance_n of_o military_a discipline_n any_o thing_n more_o requisite_a then_o severe_a punishment_n the_o course_n of_o war_n if_o nothing_o else_o do_v persuade_v we_o yet_o show_v we_o that_o after_o victory_n obtain_v or_o trouble_v end_v such_o as_o have_v do_v valiant_a service_n be_v to_o be_v
fire_v of_o house_n make_v of_o noise_n in_o the_o march_n without_o special_a direction_n and_o also_o talk_v of_o secret_a counsel_n of_o our_o governor_n at_o any_o time_n and_o to_o wish_v that_o the_o same_o be_v by_o law_n enact_v chap._n xxi_o part_n 3._o contain_v law_n concern_v the_o duty_n of_o captain_n and_o soldier_n yet_o more_o particular_o 1_o all_o captain_n soldier_n and_o other_o shall_v yield_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o lawful_a commandment_n of_o their_o superior_n neither_o shall_v any_o lift_v his_o weapon_n against_o his_o commander_n correct_v he_o or_o other_o for_o their_o offence_n orderly_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 2_o no_o captain_n nor_o officer_n of_o a_o company_n shall_v depart_v the_o camp_n or_o garrison_n without_o licence_n nor_o shall_v lodge_v or_o absent_v himself_o from_o his_o company_n in_o time_n of_o service_n or_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v ready_a to_o charge_n upon_o pain_n of_o lose_v his_o place_n except_o those_o always_o that_o have_v lawful_a excuse_n of_o sickness_n or_o hurt_n and_o have_v appoint_v sufficient_a deputy_n in_o their_o place_n 3_o all_o soldier_n that_o wilful_o absent_v themselves_o without_o lawful_a cause_n from_o their_o colour_n or_o company_n that_o go_v to_o charge_n or_o resist_v the_o enemy_n deserve_v death_n 4_o no_o captain_n nor_o officer_n shall_v defraud_v the_o soldier_n or_o other_o person_n of_o his_o pay_n that_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o hand_n to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o upon_o pain_n of_o loss_n of_o his_o place_n 5_o no_o captain_n nor_o other_o shall_v prefer_v or_o subscribe_v to_o a_o false_a mostre_fw-fr roll_n or_o fraudulent_o give_v in_o more_o or_o other_o name_n than_o he_o have_v present_o in_o his_o company_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o loss_n of_o his_o place_n 6_o no_o captain_n lieutenant_n sergeant_n nor_o other_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v arm_v shall_v come_v into_o the_o field_n without_o their_o ordinary_a arm_n upon_o pain_n of_o two_o armour_n to_o be_v deduct_v out_o of_o their_o pay_n the_o one_o to_o their_o own_o use_n the_o other_o to_o some_o other_o of_o the_o company_n that_o want_v 7_o no_o soldier_n nor_o other_o shall_v go_v into_o service_n without_o the_o word_n and_o some_o other_o mark_n to_o be_v know_v by_o from_o the_o enemy_n especial_o in_o night_n service_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n 8_o no_o captain_n officer_n nor_o other_o private_a gentleman_n in_o pay_n shall_v entertain_v any_o other_o soldier_n or_o servant_n without_o consent_n or_o lawful_a dimission_n from_o his_o former_a captain_n or_o master_n upon_o pain_n of_o loss_n of_o a_o month_n pay_v neither_o shall_v any_o soldier_n or_o servant_n depart_v from_o his_o captain_n or_o master_n without_o lawful_a cause_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o return_v again_o of_o soldier_n to_o their_o captain_n of_o servant_n to_o their_o master_n 9_o captain_n and_o officer_n of_o company_n shall_v watch_v and_o ward_n with_o their_o colour_n and_o company_n upon_o pain_n of_o loss_n of_o a_o month_n pay_v 10_o no_o man_n shall_v march_v with_o the_o baggage_n but_o the_o company_n appoint_v neither_o shall_v any_o march_v out_o of_o his_o array_n or_o straggle_v abroad_o or_o go_v on_o pilfer_v when_o he_o shall_v march_v watch_n or_o serve_v upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n such_o be_v also_o by_o bastonatae_n to_o be_v correct_v by_o their_o officer_n if_o they_o be_v take_v in_o the_o manner_n 11_o no_o company_n shall_v go_v on_o forage_v or_o make_v any_o enterprise_n against_o the_o enemy_n upon_o private_a motion_n without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o direction_n of_o their_o general_a commander_n 12_o no_o soldier_n shall_v sell_v or_o pawn_v or_o lend_v or_o loose_v or_o give_v or_o cast_v away_o or_o play_v or_o otherwise_o make_v away_o his_o horse_n or_o arm_n or_o weapon_n or_o furniture_n wherewith_o he_o be_v appoint_v to_o serve_v nor_o shall_v suffer_v his_o horse_n by_o his_o default_n to_o decay_v or_o his_o arm_n to_o rust_v or_o go_v to_o spoil_v upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o infamy_n both_o to_o he_o that_o offend_v and_o to_o his_o abettor_n and_o aydor_n 13_o no_o private_a captain_n shall_v give_v passport_n to_o his_o soldier_n that_o be_v able_a to_o serve_v upon_o pain_n of_o loss_n of_o his_o place_n neither_o shall_v any_o soldier_n in_o time_n of_o service_n depart_v without_o passport_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 14_o no_o soldier_n nor_o other_o be_v once_o place_v in_o array_n either_o in_o march_v or_o fight_v shall_v depart_v thence_o without_o lawful_a cause_n whosoever_o either_o to_o run_v to_o spoil_v or_o to_o fly_v away_o do_v abandon_v his_o ensign_n or_o stand_v where_o he_o be_v range_v to_o serve_v shall_v suffer_v death_n 15_o no_o soldier_n nor_o other_o shall_v use_v any_o shout_a or_o cry_v or_o without_o cause_n discharge_v a_o piece_n in_o march_v or_o embattel_v or_o lie_v in_o ambush_n upon_o pain_n of_o bastonatae_n present_o to_o be_v inflict_v by_o the_o officer_n upon_o the_o offender_n take_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o imprisonment_n afterward_o 16_o no_o man_n shall_v give_v a_o alarm_n unto_o the_o army_n march_v or_o lodging_n without_o just_a cause_n and_o that_o in_o quiet_a sort_n nor_o shall_v any_o tumultuous_o run_v nor_o cry_v upon_o a_o alarm_n take_v upon_o such_o penalty_n as_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o offence_n shall_v require_v 17_o he_o that_o by_o negligence_n or_o gross_a ignorance_n kill_v his_o fellow_n with_o his_o piece_n or_o other_o weapon_n let_v he_o die_v the_o death_n 18_o no_o man_n shall_v challenge_v another_o or_o defy_v he_o in_o camp_n or_o garrison_n nor_o accept_v the_o challenge_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o disarm_v before_o his_o company_n neither_o shall_v any_o offer_v a_o injury_n to_o his_o fellow_n to_o provoke_v he_o to_o fight_v nor_o shall_v other_o private_o revenge_v it_o upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n 19_o all_o brawl_n and_o quarrel_n betwixt_o fellow_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v severe_o whatsoever_o therefore_o he_o be_v that_o in_o camp_n or_o garrison_n kill_v any_o man_n in_o any_o sudden_a brawl_n or_o challenge_v except_o he_o be_v thereto_o force_v for_o his_o own_o defence_n or_o strike_v his_o fellow_n be_v place_v in_o array_n ready_a to_o fight_v let_v he_o suffer_v death_n for_o it_o 20_o no_o soldier_n nor_o other_o shall_v fraudulent_o or_o the_o evish_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o any_o man_n person_n or_o their_o lodging_n house_n or_o cabane_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 21_o when_o any_o company_n of_o soldier_n shall_v be_v lodge_v in_o any_o village_n or_o pass_v through_o it_o or_o by_o any_o dwell_a house_n or_o other_o belong_v to_o our_o friend_n they_o shall_v not_o hurt_v nor_o injury_n the_o people_n in_o their_o person_n nor_o good_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n or_o other_o grievous_a punishment_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o offence_n 22_o no_o man_n shall_v burn_v any_o corn_n hay_n or_o forage_v or_o destroy_v any_o provision_n or_o house_n barn_n or_o cornemill_n or_o other_o building_n that_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o army_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 22_o all_o murder_n perjury_n forgery_n force_v of_o woman_n or_o maiden_n cosinage_n or_o other_o disorder_n whereby_o the_o army_n may_v any_o way_n receive_v disgrace_n or_o hurt_v although_o not_o comprise_v in_o these_o law_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o such_o penalty_n as_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o else_o common_a law_n of_o england_n enjoin_v in_o such_o case_n 24_o no_o soldier_n nor_o other_o shall_v be_v moster_v or_o answer_v in_o two_o company_n or_o answer_v to_o two_o name_n in_o one_o company_n nor_o shall_v any_o victualler_n or_o other_o that_o be_v no_o soldier_n pass_v in_o moster_n for_o a_o soldier_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 25_o no_o soldier_n that_o have_v victual_n deliver_v unto_o he_o for_o certain_a day_n shall_v spoil_v or_o spend_v the_o same_o in_o less_o time_n then_o be_v appoint_v upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n annotation_n upon_o the_o former_a law_n 1_o all_o captain_n soldier_n etc._n etc._n obedience_n be_v the_o bond_n that_o keep_v all_o in_o order_n without_o which_o neither_o can_v our_o own_o man_n be_v govern_v nor_o the_o enemy_n discomfit_v if_o say_v 24._o say_v liu._n 24._o papyrius_n the_o common_a soldier_n may_v neglect_v the_o commandment_n of_o his_o captain_n the_o captain_n of_o his_o colonel_n the_o colonel_n of_o his_o superior_a commander_n all_o military_a proceed_n will_v fall_v out_o of_o order_n the_o 4._o the_o dictator_n signiferum_fw-la cunctantem_fw-la signum_fw-la ut_fw-la iussus_fw-la erat_fw-la infer_v occidit_fw-la liu._n 4._o general_n of_o the_o roman_n kill_v a_o ensigne-bearer_n that_o refuse_v to_o avance_v himself_o forward_o among_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o
be_v command_v some_o spare_v not_o their_o own_o friend_n no_o nor_o son_n neglect_v their_o commandment_n this_o general_a rule_n therefore_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v strict_o and_o the_o offender_n to_o be_v punish_v neither_o may_v they_o or_o other_o make_v porello_fw-it make_v que_fw-fr si_fw-fr algun_n soldado_n hiriere_n a_o algun_v officiale_a especialment_fw-it sum_z superior_a muera_fw-mi porello_fw-it resistance_n against_o those_o officer_n that_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o offence_n yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o do_v not_o authorise_v rash_a brain_n to_o kill_v or_o hurt_v their_o soldier_n there_o be_v difference_n between_o correction_n and_o kill_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o spaniard_n he_o that_o kill_v his_o soldier_n disorderly_a die_v for_o it_o by_o commandment_n in_o this_o place_n be_v not_o understand_v every_o captain_n private_a pleasure_n but_o orderly_a direction_n in_o time_n of_o service_n 2_o no_o captain_n nor_o officer_n etc._n etc._n no_o man_n may_v return_v into_o his_o country_n without_o licence_n but_o captain_n least_o of_o all_o for_o example_n sake_n for_o if_o this_o be_v lawful_a it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o keep_v a_o army_n together_o such_o as_o stay_v from_o their_o garrison_n &_o be_v to_o seek_v when_o they_o shall_v lead_v their_o company_n to_o the_o charge_n give_v just_a occasion_n of_o this_o law_n 3_o all_o soldier_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v next_o in_o degree_n to_o those_o that_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o field_n for_o when_o they_o shall_v fight_v then_o like_o traitorous_a coward_n they_o hide_v themselves_o and_o therefore_o deserve_v equal_a punishment_n with_o those_o that_o fly_v 4_o no_o captain_n nor_o officer_n etc._n etc._n a_o far_o great_a fault_n it_o be_v that_o soldier_n seldom_o have_v that_o pay_n that_o their_o prince_n allow_v but_o yet_o may_v not_o those_o captain_n &_o officer_n be_v excuse_v which_o of_o that_o which_o be_v come_v to_o they_o do_v cut_v off_o some_o part_n and_o pinch_v they_o of_o the_o rest_n by_o diverse_a fraud_n and_o devise_n after_o that_o 3._o that_o stipendio_fw-la equites_fw-la fraudantes_fw-la caesarem_fw-la veriti_fw-la transsugerunt_fw-la caes_n bell_n ciu._n 3._o caesar_n have_v notice_n how_o roscillus_n and_o aegus_n two_o captain_n of_o horseman_n have_v defraud_v their_o man_n of_o their_o pay_n and_o take_v from_o they_o their_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o perceive_v it_o fear_v punishment_n they_o flee_v to_o the_o enemy_n 5_o no_o captain_n nor_o other_o etc._n etc._n many_o be_v the_o incommodity_n that_o come_v of_o false_a moster_n the_o prince_n be_v defraud_v the_o army_n weaken_v service_n neglect_v opportunity_n give_v to_o the_o enemy_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n that_o in_o our_o time_n more_o dishonour_v captain_n and_o officer_n than_o the_o suspicion_n have_v of_o some_o in_o this_o behalf_n the_o army_n of_o julio_n the_o second_o be_v in_o the_o moster_n 9_o moster_n guicciard_n l._n 9_o roll_n double_v the_o number_n that_o it_o be_v indeed_o can_v do_v nothing_o of_o those_o enterprise_n that_o be_v intend_v the_o abuse_n of_o moster_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o 15._o of_o guicciard_n l._n 15._o francis_n the_o first_o before_o pavy_n guicciardine_n report_v that_o four_o thousand_o 17._o thousand_o guicciard_n l._n 17._o suitzer_n be_v mostre_v and_o pay_v for_o six_o thousand_o and_o that_o lansquener_n seldom_o be_v half_a so_o many_o as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o moster_n roll_n of_o which_o ensue_v the_o spoil_n of_o prince_n without_o any_o effect_n do_v in_o service_n this_o abuse_n be_v not_o know_v in_o ancient_a time_n which_o make_v i_o much_o wonder_n that_o no_o man_n go_v about_o to_o remove_v it_o and_o more_o that_o those_o that_o shall_v reform_v it_o in_o some_o place_n do_v suffer_v captain_n to_o have_v certain_a dead_a pay_n which_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o maintain_v it_o and_o cover_v it_o to_o remedy_v this_o abuse_n there_o be_v two_o mean_n first_o to_o allow_v captain_n honourable_a maintenance_n and_o to_o pay_v every_o soldier_n by_o the_o poll_n as_o the_o 28._o the_o liu._n 28._o roman_n do_v and_o as_o the_o spaniard_n do_v that_o have_v their_o pagadore_n or_o paymaster_n for_o this_o purpose_n the_o next_o be_v that_o the_o general_n cause_n all_o the_o army_n to_o be_v mostre_v at_o once_o and_o all_o those_o that_o give_v in_o false_a number_n or_o commit_v any_o abuse_n herein_o to_o be_v punish_v most_o severe_o by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n they_o suffer_v death_n no_o captain_n lieutenant_n etc._n etc._n this_o law_n may_v percase_o to_o some_o seem_v needless_a for_o who_o will_v think_v that_o any_o man_n will_v come_v into_o the_o field_n to_o fight_v without_o arm_n but_o he_o that_o have_v see_v the_o disorder_n in_o war_n in_o this_o point_n and_o consider_v how_o many_o captain_n lieutenant_n sergeant_n which_o be_v the_o brave_a man_n of_o their_o company_n do_v come_v without_o arm_n defensive_a into_o the_o field_n will_v acknowledge_v i_o doubt_v not_o that_o it_o be_v more_o than_o necessary_a to_o be_v think_v upon_o and_o redress_v as_o it_o be_v now_o they_o only_o lead_v man_n to_o fight_v and_o when_o they_o come_v near_o convey_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o brawl_n let_v their_o soldier_n fight_n if_o they_o will_n in_o time_n past_a centurion_n and_o their_o option_n or_o lieutenant_n be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a man_n of_o their_o rank_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o by_o the_o vantage_n of_o their_o arm_n prevail_v against_o their_o enemy_n will_v not_o then_o so_o many_o brave_a captain_n lieutenant_n and_o sergeant_n now_o add_v a_o great_a strength_n to_o the_o army_n if_o they_o stand_v in_o their_o rank_n well_o arm_v now_o stand_v out_o of_o array_n they_o serve_v for_o nothing_o but_o for_o cypher_n in_o the_o join_n of_o the_o battle_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o give_v evil_a example_n and_o to_o trouble_v other_o the_o spaniard_n at_o moster_n pay_v none_o but_o such_o as_o present_v themselves_o before_o their_o officer_n with_o their_o arm_n and_o furniture_n if_o then_o in_o moster_n arm_n be_v to_o be_v show_v sure_o more_o requisite_a it_o be_v that_o man_n shall_v come_v arm_v into_o the_o field_n for_o what_o reason_n have_v he_o to_o reprove_v and_o check_v his_o soldier_n for_o cast_v away_o or_o lose_v their_o arm_n that_o have_v no_o sufficient_a arm_n himself_o 7_o no_o soldier_n nor_o other_o etc._n etc._n for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a mark_n and_o cognisance_n oft_o time_n soldier_n of_o one_o side_n hurt_v their_o fellow_n especial_o where_o diverse_a nation_n serve_v together_o this_o be_v the_o death_n of_o ponsenac_n &_o diverse_a brave_a man_n a_o 1569._o slay_v by_o their_o fellow_n in_o a_o skirmish_n in_o france_n and_o be_v cause_n of_o many_o disorder_n diligent_o therefore_o be_v this_o point_n to_o be_v look_v unto_o especial_o where_o the_o enemy_n and_o we_o speak_v both_o one_o language_n pompey_n himself_o for_o want_n of_o ready_a pronounce_v the_o word_n have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v slay_v of_o one_o of_o his_o own_o soldier_n in_o the_o war_n against_o settorius_n in_o spain_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o protestant_n in_o these_o late_a trouble_n in_o france_n wore_z white_z cassake_v and_o the_o dutch_a that_o come_v in_o their_o aid_n scarf_n of_o colour_n of_o their_o general_n 8_o no_o captain_n officer_n etc._n etc._n of_o this_o cause_n proceed_v many_o quarrel_n among_o captain_n and_o diverse_a fraud_n in_o moster_n and_o disobedience_n of_o soldier_n to_o their_o superior_n which_o can_v be_v avoid_v if_o offend_v one_o captain_n they_o may_v find_v protection_n &_o shelter_v under_o another_o therefore_o both_o the_o receiver_n &_o they_o that_o be_v receive_v deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o spanish_a camp_n the_o captain_n lose_v his_o place_n the_o soldier_n be_v banish_v offend_v herein_o among_o the_o roman_n such_o abuse_n be_v not_o usual_a but_o if_o so_o be_v the_o soldier_n be_v evil_o entreat_v of_o his_o captain_n or_o the_o servant_n by_o his_o master_n then_o upon_o proof_n the_o lord_n marshal_n or_o judge_v marshal_n be_v to_o set_v order_n 9_o captain_n &_o officer_n of_o company_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o the_o soldier_n be_v oft_o time_n charge_v while_o their_o captain_n be_v absent_a and_o thereupon_o fly_v or_o commit_v some_o other_o error_n as_o man_n without_o government_n therefore_o be_v arbitrario_fw-la be_v que_fw-fr se_fw-fr hwieren_fw-mi de_fw-fr levar_n vandera_n a_o las_fw-fr guardias_fw-la vayan_a los_fw-la capitanes_fw-gr officiales_fw-la yâ—_z soldado_n con_v todas_fw-la sus_fw-la armas_fw-la en_fw-fr orden_n pena_fw-la de_fw-la castigo_fw-la arbitrario_fw-la captain_n &_o officer_n to_o watch_v with_o their_o company_n and_o to_o see_v that_o their_o soldier_n depart_v not_o the_o place_n nor_o
there_o stay_v in_o disorder_n they_o of_o the_o 24._o the_o eam_fw-la fraudem_fw-la noctes_fw-la ac_fw-la dies_fw-la perstando_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la vitastis_fw-la liu._n 24._o garrison_n of_o aenna_n can_v not_o have_v escape_v the_o dangerous_a practice_n of_o the_o townsman_n against_o they_o but_o by_o continual_a watch_n day_n and_o night_n in_o arm_n the_o admiral_n 8._o admiral_n hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n li._n 8._o cause_v a_o certain_a ensign_n to_o be_v hang_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o poytiers_n for_o that_o he_o be_v find_v play_v at_o card_n while_o his_o company_n watch_v 10_o no_o man_n shall_v march_v etc._n etc._n no_o man_n that_o have_v care_n of_o his_o honour_n or_o reputation_n will_v be_v behind_o while_n his_o company_n be_v before_o but_o because_o all_o be_v not_o of_o one_o mettle_n and_o diverse_a regard_n not_o honour_n to_o remedy_v the_o disorder_n in_o march_v this_o law_n be_v frame_v many_o inconvenience_n come_v of_o disorderly_o march_v the_o enemy_n have_v opportunity_n give_v he_o to_o charge_v we_o particular_n that_o wander_v among_o the_o country_n people_n be_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v 58._o take_v scipio_n romanum_fw-la extra_fw-la ordinem_fw-la deprehendens_fw-la vite_fw-la extraneum_fw-la fuste_fw-la caedebat_fw-la flor._n epit_a liu._n 58._o scipio_n therefore_o do_v chastise_v such_o as_o he_o espy_v out_o of_o their_o rank_n with_o a_o vine_n wand_n if_o they_o be_v roman_n with_o a_o cudgel_n if_o they_o be_v other_o cato_n 34._o cato_n siquis_fw-la extra_fw-la ordinem_fw-la avidiùs_fw-la procurrit_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la interequitans_fw-la sparo_fw-la percutit_fw-la &_o tribunos_fw-la centurionesque_fw-la castigare_fw-la iubet_fw-la liu._n 34._o ride_v among_o the_o rank_n of_o his_o soldier_n as_o they_o be_v march_v strike_v those_o that_o be_v out_o of_o array_n with_o his_o lead_a staff_n and_o command_v the_o colonel_n and_o captain_n to_o chastise_v they_o by_o greediness_n oftentimes_o of_o a_o little_a spoil_n while_o soldier_n range_v out_o of_o order_n a_o army_n may_v be_v defeat_v the_o 8._o the_o samnitium_fw-la equites_fw-la aviditate_fw-la praedae_fw-la impetum_fw-la faciunt_fw-la in_o impedimenta_fw-la iis_fw-la praepediti_fw-la caesi_fw-la sunt_fw-la liu._n 8._o samnite_n buy_v dear_o the_o spoil_n which_o they_o run_v after_o be_v overtake_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o disorder_n the_o roman_n therefore_o among_o other_o thing_n when_o they_o be_v enroll_v do_v swear_v that_o they_o will_v keep_v their_o array_n 11_o no_o company_n shall_v etc._n etc._n although_o company_n do_v go_v out_o with_o the_o general_n privity_n and_o sufficient_a order_n be_v take_v to_o second_v they_o and_o to_o favour_v their_o retreat_n yet_o many_o time_n do_v some_o come_v short_a of_o home_n what_o be_v then_o they_o to_o look_v for_o that_o go_v forth_o without_o direction_n or_o succour_n that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n be_v not_o weaken_v &_o diverse_a good_a man_n lose_v by_o their_o own_o rashness_n &_o that_o the_o enemy_n take_v not_o thereby_o opportunity_n to_o charge_v we_o let_v good_a direction_n be_v give_v &_o all_o danger_n be_v forecast_v the_o roman_n 5._o roman_n a_o procursationibus_fw-la quaemultae_n temerè_fw-la inter_fw-la murum_fw-la &_o vallum_fw-la fiebant_fw-la edicto_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la iniussu_fw-la pugnaret_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la milites_fw-la traducti_fw-la liu._n 5._o in_o the_o siege_n of_o veij_n see_v many_o man_n lose_v by_o sudden_a skirmish_n between_o the_o town_n and_o the_o camp_n forbid_v their_o soldier_n to_o fight_v any_o more_o without_o commandment_n 8._o commandment_n papyrius_n vincentem_fw-la magistrum_fw-la equâ—tum_fw-la quòd_fw-la iniussu_fw-la pugnaverat_fw-la caederevoluit_fw-la liu._n 8._o papyrius_n will_v have_v execute_v the_o general_a of_o his_o horse_n for_o that_o he_o fight_v contrary_a to_o his_o commandment_n albeit_o he_o return_v victorious_a manlius_n punish_v this_o disobedience_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o own_o son_n the_o lond._n the_o que_fw-fr ningun_n soldado_n vaya_n a_o correre_fw-fr sin_n ordeny_v licencia_fw-la de_fw-la quin_fw-la si_fw-fr la_fw-fr pudiere_fw-la darque_v ningun_v soldado_n trave_v escaramuza_n o_o vaya_n a_o saccomanno_fw-mi sin_n orden_n so_o pena_fw-la da_fw-mi to_o castigo_fw-la arbitrario_fw-la sanch._n dâ—_n lond._n spaniard_n neither_o make_v road_n nor_o skirmish_n without_o direction_n of_o their_o superior_a commander_n 12_o no_o soldier_n shall_v sell_v etc._n etc._n to_o sell_v away_o or_o to_o throw_v away_o their_o arm_n milit_fw-la arm_n arma_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la alienare_fw-la aut_fw-la amittere_fw-la capital_fw-it l._n 3._o §_o mile_n ff_n de_fw-mi re_fw-mi milit_fw-la be_v capital_a to_o the_o roman_a soldier_n appius_n 2._o appius_n appius_n armis_fw-la amissis_fw-la fugientes_fw-la milites_fw-la verborum_fw-la insuper_fw-la addita_fw-la contumelia_fw-la securi_fw-la percussit_fw-la liu._n 2._o claudius_n do_v behead_v those_o soldier_n that_o throw_v down_o their_o arm_n flee_v from_o the_o enemy_n lycurgus_n among_o the_o spartan_n make_v a_o law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v turn_v home_o that_o turn_v his_o back_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o do_v they_o banish_v archilochus_n the_o poet_n out_o of_o their_o city_n for_o that_o he_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v better_a for_o a_o man_n to_o loose_v his_o arm_n than_o his_o life_n the_o lacedaemonian_a woman_n when_o they_o deliver_v shield_n to_o their_o son_n 〈◊〉_d son_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d go_v into_o the_o war_n exhort_v they_o either_o to_o bring_v they_o back_o again_o or_o to_o die_v valiant_o upon_o their_o shield_n epaminondas_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o mantinaea_n have_v receive_v his_o death_n wound_n ask_v if_o his_o shield_n be_v safe_a chabrias_n when_o his_o ship_n be_v ready_a to_o sink_v and_o he_o may_v by_o prob_fw-la by_o aemil._n prob_fw-la swim_v have_v save_v himself_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v with_o his_o arm_n then_o to_o save_v himself_o without_o they_o in_o our_o time_n few_o do_v carry_v all_o arm_n into_o the_o field_n &_o of_o those_o that_o do_v few_o make_v conscience_n to_o loose_v they_o yet_o do_v the_o roman_n carry_v beside_o their_o heavy_a arm_n both_o victual_n and_o certain_a stake_n and_o think_v it_o great_a dishonour_n to_o loose_v their_o arm_n very_o requisite_a therefore_o it_o be_v that_o this_o law_n be_v put_v in_o practice_n further_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o have_v arm_n unless_o the_o same_o be_v well_o keep_v and_o serviceable_a aurelian_a serviceable_a arma_fw-la tersa_fw-la sint_fw-la ferramenta_fw-la sana_fw-la vopisc_n in_o aurelian_a aurelian_a do_v enjoin_v his_o soldier_n to_o keep_v their_o arm_n whole_a and_o neat_a aemilius_z 44._o aemilius_z arma_fw-la habeat_fw-la mile_n apta_fw-la corpus_fw-la pernix_fw-la liu._n 44._o require_v no_o more_o of_o his_o soldier_n then_o that_o they_o shall_v maintain_v their_o body_n in_o strength_n and_o their_o arm_n fit_a the_o cosament_fw-it the_o que_fw-fr ningun_n soldado_n sin_n legitimo_fw-la impedimento_fw-la dexe_n de_fw-la llevar_fw-la en_fw-fr la_fw-fr orden_n todas_fw-la las_fw-fr armas_fw-la con_fw-mi que_fw-fr estwiere_fw-la obligado_fw-it a_o seruir_a sâ—_n pena_fw-la de_fw-fr ser_fw-mi sacado_fw-it de_fw-it la_fw-fr hilera_fw-fr vergon_n cosament_fw-it spaniard_n have_v at_o this_o day_n great_a care_n that_o every_o soldier_n have_v all_o his_o arm_n &_o they_o sound_a and_o fit_a for_o service_n in_o which_o point_n whosoever_o offend_v they_o draw_v he_o out_o of_o his_o rank_n with_o shame_n 13_o no_o private_a captain_n etc._n etc._n long_a experience_n have_v teach_v man_n now_o to_o have_v more_o care_n in_o this_o point_n then_o in_o time_n past_a when_o any_o captain_n passport_n be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o dismiss_v his_o whole_a company_n and_o great_a reason_n there_o be_v man_n shall_v look_v unto_o it_o for_o while_o this_o be_v suffer_v brave_a man_n be_v dismiss_v for_o some_o little_a money_n and_o weak_a person_n receive_v in_o their_o place_n and_o the_o pay_n of_o diverse_a soldier_n embourse_v by_o the_o captain_n and_o the_o princess_n 40._o princess_n exercitum_fw-la consul_n infrequentem_fw-la commeatibus_fw-la datis_fw-la per_fw-la abitionem_fw-la culpabat_fw-la liu._n 40._o service_n slacke_o perform_v fuluius_n 40._o fuluius_n liu._n 40._o a_o colonel_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v banish_v his_o country_n for_o that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o without_o other_o authority_n to_o dismiss_v a_o legion_n whereof_o he_o have_v the_o commaundemet_v caius_n liu._n caius_n c._n matienus_n quòd_fw-la exercitum_fw-la in_o hispania_n deseruisset_fw-la sub_fw-la furca_fw-la caesus_fw-la nummo_fw-la sestertio_fw-la veniit_fw-la florus_n 55._o l._n epit_fw-la liu._n matienus_n for_o that_o he_o come_v from_o the_o army_n in_o spain_n without_o passport_n be_v beat_v under_o a_o gibbet_n &_o sell_v for_o one_o piece_n of_o money_n to_o signify_v unto_o we_o that_o such_o fugitive_a rascal_n be_v of_o no_o more_o value_n while_o in_o the_o civil_a stir_n in_o france_n every_o soldier_n come_v &_o go_v at_o pleasure_n &_o in_o the_o service_n in_o flanders_n and_o france_n there_o have_v not_o be_v that_o
order_n herein_o that_o be_v requisite_a neither_o they_o in_o france_n nor_o other_o can_v at_o any_o time_n assure_v themselves_o of_o their_o number_n or_o strength_n 14_o no_o soldier_n nor_o other_o etc._n etc._n among_o soldier_n there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a fault_n then_o to_o forsake_v their_o ensign_n &_o stand_a &_o so_o to_o run_v out_o of_o the_o field_n be_v it_o for_o fear_n or_o spoil_v the_o same_o be_v grievous_o to_o be_v punish_v 2._o punish_v liu._n 2._o appius_n behead_v the_o ensign_n bearer_n &_o centurion_n that_o flee_v away_o from_o their_o ensign_n to_o those_o company_n that_o flee_v and_o lose_v their_o ensign_n in_o a_o certain_a encounter_n with_o annibal_n 27._o annibal_n cohortibus_fw-la quae_fw-la signa_fw-la amiserant_fw-la hordeum_fw-la dari_fw-la iussit_fw-la centurionesque_fw-la manipulorum_fw-la quorum_fw-la signa_fw-la amissa_fw-la fuerat_fw-la districtis_fw-la gla_fw-mi dijs_fw-la discinctos_fw-la destituit_fw-la liu._n 27._o marcellus_n give_v nothing_o but_o barley_n to_o eat_v the_o centurion_n he_o cause_v to_o stand_v with_o their_o garment_n loose_v and_o sword_n draw_v which_o among_o their_o soldier_n be_v a_o great_a shame_n caesar_n do_v put_v certain_a ensign_n bearer_n from_o their_o 3._o their_o caes_n bell_n ciu_o 3._o place_n for_o that_o they_o lose_v their_o ground_n in_o a_o certain_a encounter_n with_o pompey_n at_o dyrrhachium_n crassus_n alex._n crassus_n appian_n alex._n cause_v his_o soldier_n that_o flee_v to_o cast_v lot_n put_v every_o ten_o man_n to_o death_n which_o antony_n do_v likewise_o execute_v upon_o his_o soldier_n fly_v from_o the_o parthian_n antonius_n primus_fw-la 19_o primus_fw-la vexillarium_fw-la fugientem_fw-la transuer_fw-mi beravit_fw-la hasta_fw-la tacit_fw-la 19_o one_o of_o vespasian_n captain_n see_v a_o ensign_n bearer_n turn_v his_o back_n stroke_v he_o through_o with_o a_o iavelin_n in_o this_o case_n clearchus_n will_v have_v soldier_n to_o fear_v their_o captain_n more_o than_o the_o enemy_n the_o fault_n of_o those_o that_o run_v to_o spoil_v be_v not_o much_o less_o then_o of_o those_o that_o run_v away_o while_o those_o that_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n turn_v aside_o to_o spoil_v the_o french_a be_v overthrow_v at_o guinguast_o the_o italian_n at_o 1_o at_o guicciard_n 1_o taro_n and_o the_o 8._o the_o liu._n 8._o samnite_n in_o a_o certain_a encounter_n by_o the_o roman_n that_o turn_v head_n upon_o the_o victor_n take_v the_o victory_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n 3._o hand_n caesar_n à _fw-la militibus_fw-la contendit_fw-la ne_fw-la in_o praeda_fw-la occupati_fw-la reliqui_fw-la negotij_fw-la gerendi_fw-la facultatem_fw-la dimitterent_fw-la caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 3._o caesar_n have_v overthrow_v pompey_n in_o open_a field_n pray_v his_o soldier_n that_o they_o will_v not_o so_o set_v their_o mind_n on_o spoil_n that_o they_o will_v omit_v the_o occasion_n to_o achieve_v the_o victory_n and_o perfect_a other_o matter_n the_o roman_n what_o with_o reward_n what_o with_o severity_n wrought_v so_o much_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o their_o soldier_n say_v catil_n say_v in_o bello_fw-la saepiùs_fw-la vindicatum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o eos_fw-la qui_fw-la contra_fw-la imperium_fw-la in_o hostem_fw-la pugnaverant_fw-la quà m_fw-la qui_fw-la signa_fw-la reliquere_fw-la aut_fw-la pulsi_fw-la loco_fw-la cedere_fw-la ausi_fw-la sunt_fw-la sallust_n coniur_fw-fr catil_n sallust_n that_o they_o be_v more_o often_o punish_v for_o fight_v without_o commandment_n then_o for_o fly_v away_o or_o forsake_v their_o ensign_n the_o lacedaemonian_n banish_v such_o cowardly_a person_n aristotle_n no_o soldier_n but_o a_o philosopher_n 2._o philosopher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arist_n thetoric_n 2._o hold_v it_o a_o dishonourable_a thing_n for_o a_o soldier_n to_o fly_v or_o to_o cast_v away_o his_o arm_n a_o certain_a soldier_n of_o caesar_n albeit_o he_o have_v vanquish_v his_o enemy_n yet_o crave_v pardon_n for_o that_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o forsake_v his_o shield_n 15_o no_o soldier_n nor_o other_o etc._n etc._n the_o cry_n tumult_z and_o run_v up_o and_o down_o of_o disorderly_a person_n do_v much_o discourage_v young_a soldier_n and_o 5._o and_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 5._o hinder_v they_o that_o they_o can_v hear_v the_o commandment_n of_o their_o leader_n and_o therefore_o be_v diligent_o to_o be_v avoid_v 44._o avoid_v aemilius_z cum_fw-la clamoribus_fw-la omne_fw-la confunderentur_fw-la tribunos_fw-la militum_fw-la primipilo_fw-la legionis_fw-la secretum_fw-la edere_fw-la imperium_fw-la iussit_fw-la singulos_fw-la proximo_fw-la cuique_fw-la dicere_fw-la liu._n 44._o aemilius_z perceive_v the_o diverse_a inconvenience_n that_o grow_v hereof_o give_v all_o his_o direction_n to_o the_o colonel_n and_o they_o to_o the_o first_o man_n of_o the_o legion_n and_o he_o to_o the_o centurion_n and_o every_o one_o to_o his_o fellow_n secret_o and_o quiet_o among_o the_o lond._n the_o que_fw-fr ningun_n soldado_n gritte_v ni_fw-fr able_a en_fw-fr la_fw-fr ordâ—n_fw-fr etc._n etc._n so_o pena_fw-la de_fw-fr ser_fw-mi sacado_fw-it de_fw-it la_fw-fr hilera_fw-fr vergonçosament_fw-it sancho_n de_fw-fr lond._n spaniard_n no_o man_n may_v cry_v out_o nor_o speak_v loud_a either_o march_v or_o embattel_v in_o squadron_n the_o punishment_n of_o the_o offence_n among_o they_o be_v shame_n and_o infamy_n only_o at_o the_o join_n of_o the_o battle_n it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o also_o profitable_a to_o begin_v with_o a_o great_a noise_n of_o which_o as_o it_o be_v great_a or_o lesser_a some_o have_v gather_v a_o veget._n a_o veget._n presage_n either_o of_o loss_n or_o victory_n 16_o no_o man_n shall_v give_v a_o alarm_n etc._n etc._n false_a alarm_n disquiet_v the_o army_n very_o much_o and_o often_o trouble_v those_o that_o aught_o to_o rest_n and_o therefore_o do_v the_o enemy_n oftentimes_o suborn_v some_o to_o keep_v our_o man_n in_o continual_a alarm_n that_o more_o easy_o he_o may_v prevail_v against_o we_o be_v tire_a and_o overwatch_v those_o difficulty_n therefore_o which_o the_o enemy_n cast_v in_o our_o way_n let_v we_o not_o vida_fw-la not_o que_fw-fr ninguna_fw-la persona_fw-la de_fw-la arma_fw-la falsa_fw-la sin_n '_o erden_n deed_n que_fw-fr se_fw-fr la_fw-fr pudiere_fw-la there_fw-mi so_o pena_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vida_fw-la increase_v by_o our_o unskilfulnes_n &_o let_v we_o in_o our_o watch_n and_o discovery_n keep_v good_a order_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o lodging_n for_o the_o most_o part_n without_o strong_a defence_n and_o march_v without_o diligent_a discovery_n we_o lie_v open_a to_o many_o surprise_v and_o sudden_a attempt_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o penalty_n be_v arbitrarie_a and_o may_v be_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n yet_o in_o avoid_v the_o excess_n we_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o we_o run_v not_o into_o the_o defect_n and_o so_o for_o want_v of_o warning_n be_v take_v unprovided_a 17._o he_o that_o by_o negligence_n etc._n etc._n if_o this_o do_v not_o fall_v out_o too_o often_o among_o our_o young_a soldier_n that_o either_o for_o want_n of_o skill_n or_o through_o fear_n not_o look_v before_o they_o do_v kill_v &_o hurt_v their_o fellow_n this_o law_n may_v seem_v needle_n but_o as_o now_o it_o be_v i_o will_v think_v this_o law_n very_o profitable_a if_o by_o this_o proviso_n the_o soldier_n may_v be_v make_v more_o wary_a by_o the_o same_o not_o only_o those_o that_o hurt_n other_o negligent_o but_o also_o &_o much_o more_o they_o that_o hurt_v their_o fellow_n malicious_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v 18_o no_o man_n shall_v challenge_v etc._n etc._n 19_o etc._n in_o l._n 18._o &_o 19_o the_o roman_n contend_v among_o themselves_o rather_o who_o shall_v kill_v most_o enemy_n than_o who_o can_v overcome_v most_o of_o their_o fellow_n milit_fw-la fellow_n commilitonen_fw-mi gladio_fw-la ferire_fw-la capital_fw-it erat_fw-la lapide_fw-la percutiens_fw-la militia_n reijciebatur_fw-la l._n 3._o §._o qui_fw-fr aliena_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi re_fw-mi milit_fw-la those_o that_o strike_v their_o fellow_n with_o their_o sword_n die_v for_o it_o those_o that_o throw_v stone_n at_o they_o be_v displace_v with_o shame_n and_o therefore_o do_v seldom_o any_o quarrel_n or_o brawl_n arise_v among_o companion_n among_o we_o nothing_o be_v more_o common_a neither_o will_v any_o law_n serve_v to_o restrain_v such_o disorder_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o doubt_v but_o if_o these_o law_n whereby_o not_o only_o the_o original_n that_o be_v injurious_a word_n and_o deed_n but_o also_o the_o mean_n that_o be_v challenge_n and_o acceptance_n of_o challenge_n be_v take_v away_o be_v execute_v and_o brawler_n punish_v that_o these_o fault_n will_v be_v less_o common_a in_o experience_n we_o find_v that_o these_o spadassine_n and_o common_a quareller_n prove_v not_o most_o resolute_a soldier_n many_o inconvenience_n come_v of_o these_o quarrel_n for_o not_o only_o brave_a man_n be_v often_o lose_v but_o also_o the_o common_a cause_n hinder_v by_o they_o the_o quarrel_n betwixt_o captain_n and_o gentleman_n in_o tifauges_n anno._n 1569._o cause_v diverse_a to_o depart_v malcontent_a of_o which_o the_o enemy_n have_v
notice_n take_v the_o town_n disfurnish_v of_o soldier_n the_o provocado_fw-it the_o qualquiera_fw-fr persona_fw-la que_fw-fr hiziere_fw-la o_o fixare_v carteles_a o_o dixiere_n palabras_fw-mi escandalosas_fw-la de_fw-fr las_fw-fr quales_fw-la puede_fw-mi causarse_fw-mi tumulto_fw-it o_o motin_n muera_fw-mi por_fw-mi ello_fw-it que_fw-fr ningun_n soldado_n sober_a enemistad_v o_o pendentia_fw-la vieia_fw-la durante_fw-la la_fw-fr guerra_fw-mi y_fw-fr iornada_fw-la rinne_v nitrate_v ni_fw-fr por_fw-mi pendentia_fw-la nueva_fw-la desafie_a a_o otro_n so_o pena_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vida_fw-la all_o provocante_fw-la y_fw-es destierro_fw-la all_o provocado_fw-it spaniard_n therefore_o do_v express_o forbid_v all_o cartel_n injurious_a word_n and_o brawl_n upon_o great_a penalty_n both_o in_o their_o army_n and_o garrison_n 20_o &_o 21_o no_o soldier_n nor_o other_o shall_v fraudulent_o &c._n &c._n those_o that_o know_v what_o necessity_n poor_a soldier_n be_v drive_v unto_o can_v choose_v but_o pity_v their_o estate_n that_o contrary_a to_o order_n of_o law_n be_v force_v to_o shift_v yet_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o some_o the_o disorder_n of_o other_o that_o as_o they_o steal_v at_o home_n so_o steal_v abroad_o may_v not_o pass_v unpunished_a aurel_n unpunished_a nemo_fw-la pullum_fw-la alienum_fw-la rapiat_fw-la ovem_fw-la nemo_fw-la contingat_fw-la oleum_fw-la salem_fw-la lignum_fw-la nemo_fw-la exigat_fw-la vopisc_n in_o vita_fw-la aurel_n aurelian_a the_o emperor_n will_v not_o suffer_v his_o soldier_n to_o take_v so_o much_o as_o a_o pullet_n or_o oil_n or_o salt_n or_o wood_n from_o the_o country_n people_n for_o ibidem_fw-la for_o de_fw-fr praeda_fw-la hostium_fw-la non_fw-la lachrymis_fw-la provincialium_fw-la habeat_fw-la vopisc_n ibidem_fw-la soldier_n say_v he_o aught_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n not_o with_o tear_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v friend_n tiber_n friend_n sueton._n in_o tiber_n tiberius_n cause_v one_o of_o his_o guard_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o take_v a_o peacock_n out_o of_o a_o man_n yard_n annal_a yard_n tacit._n annal_a aufidius_z cassius_n punish_v rapine_n and_o theft_n most_o extreme_o of_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o put_v one_o of_o his_o soldier_n to_o death_n for_o take_v away_o a_o poor_a woman_n milk_n milit_fw-la milk_n l._n 3._o §_o qui_fw-fr aliena_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi re_fw-mi milit_fw-la modestinus_n judge_v he_o worthy_a of_o death_n that_o steal_v his_o fellow_n arm_n to_o restrain_v this_o disorder_n the_o roman_a soldier_n when_o they_o be_v first_o enrol_v do_v swear_v that_o they_o will_v bring_v to_o the_o general_n or_o his_o deputy_n whatsoever_o they_o shall_v take_v up_o only_o certain_a trifle_a thing_n be_v except_v caesar_n set_v guard_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n of_o afric_n of_o leptitanis_fw-la se_fw-la tradentibus_fw-la centuriones_fw-la ad_fw-la portam_fw-la posuit_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la mile_n ingrederetur_fw-la hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n leptis_n that_o yield_v to_o he_o keep_v his_o soldier_n out_o for_o fear_v they_o shall_v spoil_v the_o inhabitant_n the_o roman_n most_o severe_o punish_v 29._o punish_v liu._n 29._o pleminius_n and_o other_o that_o spoil_v the_o town_n of_o locri_n wherein_o they_o lie_v in_o garrison_n and_o put_v to_o death_n all_o that_o legion_n that_o drive_v out_o the_o townsman_n seize_v rhegium_n to_o their_o own_o use_n the_o spaniard_n do_v diligent_o alguna_fw-la diligent_o que_fw-fr ningum_fw-la soldado_n dentro_fw-la ni_fw-fr suera_fw-mi del_fw-it campo_fw-it tome_fw-mi ni_fw-fr quite_v cosa_fw-mi alguna_fw-la a_o persona_fw-la alguna_fw-la forbid_v such_o filchery_n in_o sum_n the_o ancient_a order_n of_o war_n require_v that_o not_o only_a soldier_n and_o other_o within_o the_o camp_n or_o garrison_n possess_v their_o arm_n and_o good_n in_o peace_n but_o also_o that_o our_o associate_n and_o friend_n be_v keep_v from_o spoil_n 22_o no_o man_n shall_v burn_v etc._n etc._n many_o thing_n may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o enemy_n country_n which_o may_v great_o benefit_v the_o army_n if_o they_o can_v be_v save_v from_o the_o wanton_a spoil_n of_o the_o soldier_n wherefore_o that_o soldier_n fall_v not_o into_o needless_a want_n through_o their_o own_o default_n let_v this_o law_n among_o other_o be_v diligent_o execute_v 23_o all_o murder_n etc._n etc._n such_o offence_n as_o by_o civil_a law_n be_v punish_v at_o home_n aught_o to_o have_v like_o punishment_n abroad_o yet_o must_v the_o judge_n and_o officer_n that_o deal_v herein_o proceed_v with_o great_a discretion_n for_o small_a matter_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o neglect_v of_o the_o watch_n and_o disobedience_n against_o officer_n be_v severe_o punish_v in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o contrariwise_o great_a matter_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v for_o some_o evident_a cause_n neglect_v in_o war_n favour_n and_o alliance_n 24._o alliance_n aliter_fw-la in_o ardore_fw-la belli_fw-la aliter_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la iudicandum_fw-la say_v fabius_n liu._n 24._o have_v lieu_n in_o choice_n of_o officer_n in_o peaceable_a government_n but_o in_o war_n they_o that_o make_v not_o choice_n of_o worthy_a man_n worthy_o repent_v themselves_o again_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n proceed_v be_v flow_v and_o form_n be_v observe_v but_o in_o proceed_v in_o martial_a cause_n neither_o formality_n nor_o delay_n be_v admit_v provide_v always_o that_o in_o cut_v off_o formality_n and_o delay_n injustice_n be_v not_o do_v 24_o no_o soldier_n nor_o other_o etc._n etc._n the_o five_o law_n of_o this_o chapter_n concern_v captain_n and_o officer_n this_o be_v proper_a to_o soldier_n and_o such_o as_o pass_v for_o soldier_n both_o be_v little_a enough_o to_o redress_v disorder_n and_o if_o there_o be_v diverse_a other_o law_n make_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n yet_o be_v it_o good_a if_o all_o can_v remedy_v the_o inconvenience_n that_o follow_v false_a and_o fraudulent_a deal_n in_o moster_n 25_o no_o soldier_n that_o have_v etc._n etc._n military_a discipline_n be_v so_o far_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n that_o man_n be_v constrain_v by_o express_a law_n to_o prescribe_v many_o particular_a matter_n which_o otherwise_o may_v seem_v either_o trifle_a or_o needless_a and_o among_o other_o thing_n as_o you_o see_v that_o soldier_n dispense_v and_o spend_v their_o victual_n moderate_o or_o rather_o spare_o for_o he_o that_o betimes_o spare_v not_o very_o timely_o shall_v want_v chap._n xxi_o part._n 4._o wherein_o order_n especial_o concern_v the_o camp_n or_o town_n of_o garrison_n be_v contain_v 1_o whosoever_o shall_v deal_v fraudulent_o or_o negligent_o in_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v by_o his_o camerada_n commit_v to_o his_o trust_n or_o government_n let_v he_o have_v punishemnt_v according_a to_o his_o offence_n and_o make_v double_a restitution_n out_o of_o his_o pay_n 2_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n within_o the_o camp_n or_o garrison_n after_o the_o watch_n be_v set_v shall_v repair_v to_o their_o quarter_n and_o there_o use_v silence_n that_o every_o man_n may_v rest_v all_o straggler_n and_o tumultuous_a person_n that_o be_v take_v abroad_o after_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o there_o abide_v until_o their_o cause_n be_v examine_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o justice_n &_o order_n take_v for_o their_o punishment_n or_o dismiss_v 3_o no_o man_n in_o camp_n or_o garrison_n in_o time_n of_o war_n shall_v lodge_v out_o of_o his_o quarter_n or_o delay_v to_o repair_v thither_o upon_o a_o alarm_n give_v upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n 4_o no_o soldier_n nor_o other_o shall_v receive_v any_o stranger_n into_o his_o cabin_n or_o lodging_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n nor_o shall_v harbour_v any_o spy_v or_o messenger_n from_o the_o enemy_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 5_o no_o manner_n of_o person_n shall_v pass_v in_o or_o out_o of_o the_o camp_n or_o town_n of_o garrison_n any_o other_o than_o the_o ordinary_a way_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 6_o woman_n and_o boy_n and_o such_o as_o do_v idle_o follow_v the_o soldier_n not_o being_n entertain_v in_o pay_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v be_v to_o be_v banish_v the_o camp_n 7_o no_o captain_n soldier_n nor_o other_o person_n in_o time_n of_o necessity_n and_o for_o defence_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o army_n or_o garrison_n shall_v refuse_v to_o work_v with_o mattock_n spade_n basket_z or_o other_o instrument_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n 8_o no_o soldier_n appoint_v to_o stand_v sentinel_n shall_v depart_v from_o the_o place_n or_o sleep_v in_o the_o place_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n nor_o shall_v sit_v down_o upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n 9_o for_o keep_v the_o camp_n clean_o and_o maintain_v of_o man_n health_n some_o place_n shall_v be_v assign_v for_o the_o slaughter_n of_o beast_n &_o other_o for_o other_o necessity_n at_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o camp_n or_o town_n of_o garrison_n out_o of_o which_o place_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o any_o to_o kill_v beast_n or_o do_v other_o office_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n every_o
they_o their_o insufficiency_n lewis_n sforza_n pass_v over_o diverse_a man_n of_o account_n repose_v all_o his_o trust_n in_o 4._o in_o guicciar_n lib._n 4._o galeaz_n sanseverin_n a_o man_n of_o small_a desert_n leo_fw-la the_o 10._o for_o kindred_n sake_n will_v needs_o employ_v lorence_n medici_n in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n both_o which_o speed_v alike_o which_o example_n with_o diverse_a other_o of_o our_o time_n which_o i_o will_v not_o mention_v lest_o any_o man_n may_v think_v himself_o interest_v thereby_o may_v move_v we_o to_o have_v more_o care_n what_o general_n we_o do_v employ_v in_o such_o service_n in_o other_o matter_n albeit_o favour_n may_v take_v place_n yet_o sure_a lest_o ought_v it_o to_o sway_n in_o choice_n of_o the_o general_n nothing_o be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o evil_a success_n of_o war_n what_o reason_n therefore_o have_v prince_n to_o choose_v 24._o choose_v summo_fw-la periculo_fw-la summus_fw-la quaerendus_fw-la imperator_fw-la ut_fw-la summo_fw-la periculo_fw-la summus_fw-la gubernator_fw-la liu._n lib._n 24._o weak_a man_n governor_n of_o great_a matter_n in_o war_n see_v as_o in_o sea_n cause_n man_n in_o great_a danger_n be_v wont_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o most_o skilful_a master_n and_o pilot_n or_o what_o impudency_n be_v it_o for_o a_o man_n to_o take_v charge_n of_o a_o ship_n that_o can_v see_v but_o by_o other_o eye_n nor_o judge_v but_o by_o other_o direction_n and_o why_o not_o likewise_o may_v they_o be_v 26._o be_v impudentem_fw-la &_o gubernatorem_fw-la &_o imperatorem_fw-la esse_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la alienis_fw-la oculis_fw-la ei_fw-la omne_fw-la agenda_fw-la sint_fw-la postulet_fw-la sibi_fw-la aliorum_fw-la capita_fw-la ac_fw-la fortunas_fw-la committi_fw-la liu._n 26._o account_v shameless_a that_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o charge_n of_o man_n life_n and_o good_n which_o have_v no_o judgement_n but_o by_o other_o report_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o general_n proceed_v contention_n betwixt_o the_o chief_a commander_n delay_n needless_a expense_n disorder_n disgrace_n and_o the_o overthrow_n of_o army_n and_o state_n and_o more_o shall_v a_o army_n of_o heart_n do_v guide_v by_o a_o plutarch_n a_o plutarch_n lion_n than_o a_o army_n of_o lion_n lead_v by_o a_o fearful_a hart._n caesar_n 5._o caesar_n caes_n comment_n bell_n gall_n 5._o invincible_a old_a soldier_n be_v overcome_v by_o the_o cowardice_n of_o sabinus_n their_o leader_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o skill_n of_o caesar_n that_o he_o can_v use_v young_a soldier_n and_o obtain_v great_a victory_n by_o small_a force_n marcellus_z with_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n overthrow_v at_o can_n give_v unto_o annibal_n a_o great_a repulse_n the_o roman_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o c._n martius_n coriolanus_n liu._n coriolanus_n volsci_n duce_fw-mi martio_n coriolano_n vincentes_fw-la ostenderunt_fw-la ducibus_fw-la potiùs_fw-la quà m_fw-la exercitu_fw-la rem_fw-la rom._n supetiorem_fw-la â—â—sse_n liu._n overcome_v the_o volscian_n when_o the_o same_o man_n exile_v upon_o displeasure_n against_o his_o country_n take_v on_o he_o to_o lead_v the_o volscian_n they_o diverse_a time_n prevail_v against_o the_o roman_n which_o show_v what_o moment_n a_o skilful_a captain_n bring_v toward_o the_o obtain_v of_o victory_n and_o in_o the_o war_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v against_o the_o latin_n the_o force_n be_v equal_a yet_o the_o roman_n prevail_v by_o the_o good_a direction_n of_o their_o general_n fabius_n who_o government_n be_v such_o that_o all_o man_n confess_v as_o 9_o as_o liu._n 9_o livy_n report_v that_o what_o side_n soever_o shall_v have_v have_v he_o for_o their_o leader_n the_o same_o must_v needs_o have_v prevail_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o apophth_n against_o pyrrhus_n non_fw-la epirotae_n tomanos_fw-la vicit_fw-la fabritius_n plutar._n apophth_n pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epeirus_n now_o albany_n fabritius_n acknowledge_v that_o they_o be_v overcome_v only_o by_o the_o skill_n of_o pyrrhus_n more_o than_o by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o army_n and_o contrariwise_o little_a account_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o army_n that_o want_v direction_n caesar_n fear_v not_o as_o himself_o 1._o himself_o de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o lib._n 1._o report_v the_o old_a company_n of_o spain_n although_o otherwise_o much_o to_o be_v esteem_v because_o he_o know_v their_o general_n petreius_n &_o afranius_n to_o be_v man_n of_o no_o merit_n nor_o skill_n i_o have_v myself_o hear_v some_o spaniard_n great_o complain_v of_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n the_o general_n of_o their_o navy_n when_o they_o come_v upon_o our_o coast_n and_o although_o god_n be_v the_o author_n yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o be_v some_o good_a mean_n of_o their_o evil_a success_n wherefore_o if_o prince_n look_v for_o good_a success_n in_o their_o war_n let_v they_o without_o affection_n and_o partiality_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o sufficient_a general_n religious_a skilful_a courageous_a and_o adorn_v with_o such_o virtue_n both_o for_o war_n and_o peace_n as_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o he_o manage_v require_v in_o a_o general_n first_o i_o require_v religion_n for_o if_o the_o gentile_n do_v suppose_v that_o those_o affair_n succeed_v best_a unto_o they_o which_o they_o phaenom_fw-la they_o ab_fw-la jove_n principium_fw-la arat._n phaenom_fw-la begin_v in_o god_n name_n shame_v it_o be_v for_o christian_n to_o have_v a_o worse_a conceit_n of_o that_o matter_n and_o if_o all_o other_o matter_n sure_o the_o hazard_n of_o war_n require_v religion_n in_o the_o chief_a director_n god_n he_o be_v lord_n of_o host_n and_o giver_n of_o victory_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a he_o will_v give_v it_o to_o those_o that_o ask_v it_o not_o at_o his_o hand_n god_n prescribe_v certain_a exercise_n of_o religion_n to_o his_o people_n in_o their_o war_n before_o they_o he_o will_v have_v the_o priest_n to_o sound_v certain_a silver_n trumpet_n constantine_n have_v all_o exercise_n of_o religion_n in_o his_o camp_n and_o so_o prove_v most_o victorious_a the_o spaniard_n in_o their_o war_n assign_v to_o every_o tertio_fw-la or_o regiment_n certain_a priest_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o those_o that_o make_v profession_n of_o religion_n see_v the_o 1._o the_o xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n 1._o greek_n do_v seldom_o attempt_v any_o dangerous_a service_n but_o their_o captain_n first_o consult_v with_o their_o god_n dear_a god_n cic._n de_fw-fr natur._n dear_a cicero_n do_v attribute_v the_o good_a success_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v in_o their_o war_n to_o the_o religious_a care_n they_o have_v of_o the_o observance_n of_o holy_a ceremony_n and_o religion_n whatsoever_o mishap_n come_v unto_o their_o state_n or_o army_n they_o ascribe_v the_o same_o likewise_o to_o the_o neglect_n or_o contempt_n of_o religion_n they_o esteem_v that_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o overthrow_n at_o 5._o at_o liu._n 5._o allia_n by_o the_o gaul_n at_o 2.2_o at_o liu._n 2.2_o thrasimene_n by_o annibal_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o unfortunate_a encounter_n machiavels_n divinity_n that_o think_v religion_n in_o man_n of_o war_n foolery_n and_o propose_v that_o impious_a atheist_n caesar_n borgia_n for_o a_o pattern_n to_o a_o prince_n that_o aspire_v to_o be_v great_a to_o be_v follow_v be_v detest_v even_o of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o in_o war_n attempt_v nothing_o but_o with_o religious_a ceremony_n as_o tacitus_n and_o caesar_n declare_v in_o the_o gaul_n and_o german_n and_o herodotus_n and_o thucydides_n in_o the_o thracian_n and_o barbarous_a people_n wherefore_o let_v the_o general_n be_v religious_a and_o a_o maintainer_n of_o religion_n and_o forbid_v blasphemy_n and_o other_o impiety_n too_o too_o common_a in_o the_o common_a sort_n if_o he_o expect_v the_o favour_n of_o god_n and_o good_a success_n in_o his_o affair_n the_o general_n ought_v further_o to_o have_v knowledge_n and_o judgement_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n the_o same_o be_v the_o special_a and_o most_o proper_a ornament_n of_o a_o general_n in_o 9_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arist_n polit_fw-la li._n 5._o c._n 9_o who_o the_o same_o be_v more_o respect_v than_o all_o other_o moral_a virtue_n c._n fabritus_n in_o the_o dangerous_a war_n the_o roman_n have_v against_o pyrrhus_n in_o labour_v that_o 8._o that_o aul._n gel_n l._n 4._o c._n 8._o cornelius_n a_o man_n ravenous_a but_o very_o expert_a in_o war_n may_v be_v choose_v consul_n or_o general_n declare_v that_o the_o skill_n and_o experience_n of_o a_o valiant_a captain_n cover_v other_o fault_n this_o knowledge_n and_o judgement_n have_v many_o branch_n the_o general_n ought_v to_o understand_v as_o well_o the_o enemy_n estate_n as_o his_o own_o he_o ought_v to_o know_v what_o force_n and_o what_o provision_n of_o arm_n horse_n carriage_n victual_n and_o other_o furniture_n and_o munition_n will_v be_v sufficient_a and_o how_o he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o same_o he_o
that_o in_o some_o place_n the_o prince_n ship_v have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n special_a instruction_n not_o to_o grapple_v matter_n very_o ridiculous_a to_o those_o that_o have_v but_o any_o small_a skill_n at_o sea_n for_o it_o be_v not_o always_o in_o their_o power_n to_o take_v and_o leave_v as_o the_o lamentable_a experience_n of_o some_o of_o late_o have_v declare_v where_o the_o enemy_n ship_n be_v swift_a than_o thou_o he_o may_v if_o he_o find_v thou_o at_o sea_n and_o listen_v to_o fight_v force_v thou_o against_o thy_o will_n to_o fight_v or_o to_o yield_v yea_o admit_v he_o have_v only_o some_o ship_n swift_a than_o thou_o yet_o will_v it_o suffice_v to_o force_v thou_o to_o a_o general_a fight_n unless_o thou_o mean_v shameful_o to_o abandon_v to_o the_o enemy_n courtesy_n such_o ship_n as_o be_v slow_a of_o sail_n than_o the_o rest_n for_o we_o may_v not_o think_v that_o always_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o such_o a_o general_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n that_o always_o flee_v and_o never_o make_v head_n again_o or_o with_o those_o that_o have_v commission_n to_o fly_v and_o not_o to_o fight_v which_o if_o we_o do_v then_o beware_v those_o that_o be_v hindermost_a beside_o this_o our_o ship_n may_v be_v take_v sometime_o in_o harbour_n or_o at_o some_o advantage_n when_o they_o can_v fly_v from_o the_o enemy_n be_v it_o not_o expedient_a in_o this_o case_n that_o thy_o ship_n be_v well_o provide_v forgraple_v &_o all_o manner_n of_o defence_n unless_o they_o be_v so_o furnish_v how_o can_v they_o abide_v a_o brunt_n or_o stay_v a_o time_n until_o they_o be_v succour_v or_o how_o can_v they_o be_v succour_v unless_o the_o succour_n be_v provide_v for_o grapple_v final_o suppose_v all_o thy_o navy_n be_v swift_a than_o the_o best_a ship_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o can_v be_v and_o that_o thou_o have_v always_o sea-room_n which_o can_v be_v hope_v yet_o all_o this_o make_v little_a to_o fight_v but_o rather_o to_o fly_v the_o parthian_n 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