for_o the_o war_n for_o he_o teach_v how_o to_o make_v breastplate_n and_o other_o furniture_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o body_n and_o some_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v the_o art_n to_o make_v that_o infernal_a powder_n which_o they_o use_v for_o artillery_n for_o these_o invention_n wherein_o he_o be_v very_o expert_a invention_n gunpowder_n a_o ancient_a invention_n he_o be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o poet_n as_o the_o son_n of_o vulcan_n the_o god_n of_o forge_n palatuus_fw-la after_o that_o he_o have_v long_o sue_v in_o vain_a to_o prince_n and_o town_n whereas_o he_o expect_v some_o succour_n to_o recover_v his_o estate_n he_o resolve_v in_o the_o end_n to_o return_v into_o spain_n and_o to_o observe_v if_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o humane_a thing_n have_v not_o prepare_v he_o some_o mean_n to_o recover_v his_o dignity_n and_o to_o chase_v away_o his_o enemy_n whereas_o he_o arrive_v so_o happy_o as_o the_o spaniard_n whether_o move_v with_o pity_n of_o his_o calamity_n or_o 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some_o few_o day_n to_o refresh_v his_o man_n he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n honour_v his_o temple_n who_o name_n he_o carry_v and_o do_v challenge_v his_o act_n busy_v himself_o in_o make_v of_o play_n and_o sacrifice_n hear_v then_o that_o the_o curetes_n and_o other_o spaniard_n have_v put_v themselves_o in_o arm_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o he_o go_v to_o meet_v they_o give_v they_o battle_n and_o do_v easy_o defeat_v they_o repulse_v they_o into_o their_o forest_n curetes_n hercules_n defeat_v the_o curetes_n out_o of_o the_o which_o they_o dare_v not_o fally_o like_o enemy_n this_o combat_n be_v suppose_v by_o the_o poet_n for_o that_o of_o the_o titane_n against_o their_o god_n feign_v that_o the_o herculeans_n be_v god_n and_o the_o curetes_n and_o spaniard_n the_o titane_n after_o this_o victory_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v at_o hercules_n devotion_n who_o imitate_v the_o ancient_a hercules_n of_o lybia_n plant_v pillar_n in_o the_o strait_n the_o one_o in_o europe_n the_o 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and_o friend_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v make_v a_o wonderful_a breach_n in_o the_o carthaginian_n estate_n in_o spain_n for_o the_o people_n and_o town_n do_v soon_o find_v what_o a_o advantage_n it_o be_v to_o change_v their_o master_n for_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n command_n which_o be_v imperious_a and_o proud_a the_o roman_n be_v enter_v with_o bounty_n and_o mildness_n so_o every_o one_o commend_v the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o acedux_n seek_v some_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o revolt_v as_o he_o have_v do_v and_o if_o winter_n have_v not_o force_v they_o to_o surcease_v the_o effect_n have_v follow_v with_o out_o delay_n asdrubal_n find_v himself_o too_o weak_a be_v retire_v into_o place_n of_o strength_n far_o from_o the_o roman_n the_o two_o scipio_n have_v divide_v their_o charge_n publius_n conduct_v the_o army_n at_o sea_n and_o cneus_fw-la that_o at_o land_n asdrubal_n dare_v not_o oppose_v himself_o neither_o against_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o but_o 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terror_n into_o the_o enemy_n who_o retire_v as_o he_o can_v with_o credit_n asdrubal_n have_v recover_v a_o hill_n flank_v with_o a_o river_n he_o bring_v his_o army_n thither_o think_v it_o needful_a to_o fortify_v himself_o there_o so_o these_o two_o army_n give_v fear_n for_o fear_n there_o be_v some_o skirmish_n among_o the_o soldier_n on_o either_o side_n whereas_o to_o speak_v truth_n the_o numidian_a horseman_n be_v not_o equal_a to_o the_o spaniard_n nor_o the_o moor_n dart_n able_a to_o pierce_v their_o adversary_n targuet_n who_o be_v as_o nimble_a and_o active_a as_o they_o and_o have_v more_o force_n and_o courage_n the_o spaniard_n see_v that_o by_o run_v about_o the_o carthaginian_n camp_n they_o can_v not_o draw_v they_o forth_o to_o battle_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o force_v they_o go_v to_o besiege_v a_o town_n call_v asena_n whereas_o asdrubal_n come_v into_o that_o province_n have_v make_v his_o store-house_n for_o victual_n and_o munition_n victory_n 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the_o great_a part_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v out_o of_o their_o camp_n yet_o they_o encounter_v they_o with_o such_o fury_n as_o they_o stay_v the_o first_o charge_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o find_v themselves_o few_o in_o number_n faint_v and_o not_o well_o unite_v against_o many_o in_o good_a order_n they_o be_v soon_o break_v and_o force_v to_o seek_v their_o companion_n and_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v so_o press_v be_v on_o a_o heap_n and_o not_o able_a to_o use_v their_o arm_n as_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n slay_v some_o make_v way_n by_o force_n through_o their_o enemy_n save_v themselves_o in_o the_o mountain_n and_o forest_n near_o adjoin_v their_o camp_n be_v in_o this_o amazement_n abandon_v and_o the_o whole_a province_n be_v in_o one_o day_n reduce_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n during_o these_o action_n asdrubal_n receive_v commandment_n from_o his_o superior_n at_o carthage_n spain_n the_o council_n of_o carthage_n think_v to_o get_v italy_n neglect_n spain_n that_o he_o shall_v march_v with_o all_o speed_n with_o his_o army_n into_o italy_n the_o which_o be_v know_v in_o spain_n all_o the_o people_n in_o general_n begin_v to_o waver_v and_o to_o follow_v the_o roman_a party_n whereof_o asdrubal_n do_v advertise_v the_o senate_n let_v they_o understand_v what_o prejudice_n this_o bruit_n do_v bring_v unto_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonweal_n of_o carthage_n and_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a if_o he_o part_v from_o thence_o before_o he_o shall_v pass_v the_o river_n of_o ebro_n all_o spain_n will_v fall_v into_o the_o roman_n power_n for_o beside_o that_o he_o neither_o have_v man_n nor_o a_o sufficient_a captain_n to_o leave_v in_o his_o place_n to_o guard_v that_o province_n the_o roman_a captain_n be_v such_o as_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v resist_v with_o equal_a number_n wherefore_o he_o advise_v they_o if_o they_o have_v any_o care_n of_o spain_n to_o send_v a_o good_a commander_n and_o a_o strong_a 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come_v to_o asdrubal_n to_o who_o he_o present_v this_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o have_v confer_v with_o he_o and_o understand_v the_o course_n that_o he_o be_v to_o hold_v in_o the_o war_n of_o spain_n he_o return_v to_o his_o troop_n have_v nothing_o that_o do_v assure_v he_o more_o from_o encounter_n upon_o the_o way_n than_o his_o diligence_n and_o speed_n for_o before_o they_o can_v have_v mean_n to_o assemble_v their_o force_n they_o have_v news_n of_o his_o return_n asdrubal_n see_v that_o he_o must_v needs_o go_v he_o exact_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o all_o the_o town_n and_o people_n that_o be_v under_o the_o carthaginian_n jurisdiction_n be_v well_o advertise_v that_o he_o must_v purchase_v the_o passage_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o gaul_n with_o ready_a money_n as_o hannibal_n his_o brother_n have_v do_v this_o do_v he_o
and_o it_o be_v time_n to_o preach_v to_o they_o when_o as_o sudden_o there_o be_v see_v a_o strange_a alteration_n throughout_o all_o the_o roman_a camp_n their_o mourning_n be_v convert_v into_o fury_n every_o man_n fall_v to_o his_o arm_n and_o they_o cry_v out_o that_o they_o shall_v bring_v they_o to_o the_o enemy_n they_o sally_v forth_o of_o their_o gate_n roman_n the_o carthaginian_n proud_a of_o their_o great_a victory_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o with_o great_a courage_n receive_v the_o carthaginian_n who_o come_v disorder_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n contemn_v they_o who_o they_o have_v already_o vanquish_v this_o resolution_n of_o the_o roman_n amaze_v they_o wonder_v at_o the_o number_n and_o order_n of_o these_o man_n who_o have_v gather_v they_o together_o or_o what_o captain_n they_o have_v remain_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o two_o scipio_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v and_o be_v hot_o pursue_v that_o day_n until_o that_o martius_n think_v the_o souldious_a do_v abandon_v themselves_o too_o much_o roman_n l._n martius_n restrain_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o roman_n cause_v a_o retreat_n to_o be_v sound_v and_o himself_o stand_v before_o their_o ensign_n stay_v their_o rashness_n which_o may_v have_v draw_v they_o into_o some_o disorder_n and_o so_o desire_v nothing_o but_o revenge_n and_o blood_n he_o bring_v they_o back_o to_o the_o camp_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v thus_o rough_o repulse_v from_o the_o roman_a trench_n see_v they_o be_v no_o more_o pursue_v they_o presume_v it_o have_v be_v fear_n and_o therefore_o they_o retire_v soft_o and_o without_o care_n be_v in_o their_o camp_n they_o use_v the_o like_a negligence_n in_o their_o guard_n and_o watch_n for_o notwithstanding_o they_o do_v see_v the_o enemy_n near_o they_o yet_o they_o do_v esteem_v they_o to_o be_v but_o the_o relic_n of_o two_o army_n which_o they_o have_v beat_v and_o defeat_v some_o few_o day_n before_o martius_n be_v advertise_v by_o good_a spy_n what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o enemy_n camp_n he_o undertake_v rather_o a_o rash_a than_o hardy_a attempt_n but_o the_o issue_n be_v fortunate_a know_v that_o he_o have_v the_o army_n of_o asdrubal_n gisgo_n now_o in_o front_n the_o which_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o two_o other_o he_o think_v it_o less_o danger_n to_o adventure_v to_o fight_v with_o that_o alone_a than_o to_o attend_v and_o be_v beat_v by_o all_o three_o together_o if_o he_o vanquish_v he_o shall_v restore_v their_o affair_n which_o be_v almost_o ruin_v and_o if_o he_o be_v beat_v at_o the_o least_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v the_o assailant_n have_v therefore_o assemble_v the_o captain_n centenier_n and_o chief_a soldier_n he_o deliver_v unto_o they_o the_o pitiful_a estate_n of_o their_o affair_n and_o how_o that_o for_o the_o honour_n and_o reputation_n of_o their_o country_n for_o the_o love_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o decease_a scipio_n and_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o own_o life_n they_o be_v to_o carry_v themselves_o valiant_o and_o courageous_o against_o their_o cruel_a enemy_n which_o pursue_v they_o who_o negligence_n and_o contempt_n do_v invite_v they_o to_o go_v and_o assail_v they_o and_o do_v promise_v they_o a_o certain_a and_o easy_a victory_n especial_o if_o they_o make_v haste_n before_o all_o their_o force_n be_v unite_v the_o which_o afterward_o they_o can_v not_o withstand_v conclude_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o make_v war_n than_o to_o issue_v forth_o the_o next_o night_n and_o to_o go_v and_o force_v the_o carthaginian_n in_o their_o trench_n he_o find_v the_o soldier_n well_o dispose_v at_o this_o motion_n wherefore_o he_o command_v they_o to_o prepare_v their_o arm_n and_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o depart_v when_o he_o shall_v command_v negligence_n the_o over_o great_a boldness_n of_o martius_n which_o prove_v successful_a by_o the_o enemy_n negligence_n the_o carthaginian_a army_n make_v two_o lodging_n about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a one_o from_o the_o other_o betwixt_o both_o be_v a_o great_a valley_n cover_v with_o tree_n in_o this_o forest_n be_v a_o ambush_n of_o roman_a soldier_n lay_v with_o some_o horseman_n to_o stop_v the_o passage_n for_o such_o as_o will_v run_v from_o one_o camp_n to_o the_o other_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v lead_v with_o great_a silence_n against_o the_o enemy_n where_o find_v neither_o guard_n nor_o sentinel_n nor_o any_o thing_n else_o to_o stop_v their_o passage_n they_o enter_v far_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v within_o their_o own_o camp_n then_o sudden_o the_o trumpet_n sound_v and_o make_v great_a cry_n they_o fall_v to_o the_o execution_n kill_v all_o they_o meet_v without_o mercy_n and_o set_v fire_n of_o the_o enemy_n lodging_n and_o tent_n but_o above_o all_o they_o seize_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o issue_n that_o not_o any_o one_o may_v escape_v the_o amazement_n fire_n cry_n and_o slaughter_n do_v so_o trouble_v the_o carthaginian_n as_o they_o can_v not_o hear_v one_o another_o nor_o give_v any_o order_n for_o any_o thing_n they_o find_v themselves_o among_o troop_n of_o arm_a man_n think_v to_o fly_v they_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o gate_n if_o any_o leap_v over_o the_o rampart_v they_o fall_v into_o the_o ambush_n so_o as_o the_o enemy_n which_o be_v in_o the_o other_o lodging_n can_v have_v no_o intelligence_n of_o this_o surprise_n but_o by_o death_n which_o be_v present_v unto_o they_o at_o the_o roman_n come_v who_o with_o great_a celerity_n boil_v with_o fury_n and_o implacable_a desire_n of_o revenge_n come_v thither_o and_o there_o find_v great_a negligence_n than_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o first_o camp_n for_o these_o be_v far_a retire_v from_o the_o enemy_n and_o upon_o the_o break_n of_o day_n many_o be_v go_v forth_o for_o forage_n and_o wood_n there_o be_v arm_n at_o the_o port_n but_o no_o soldier_n some_o here_o some_o there_o some_o asleep_a and_o some_o walk_n in_o their_o gown_n in_o the_o trench_n the_o roman_n fall_v upon_o these_o careless_a people_n have_v no_o resistance_n make_v at_o the_o port_n they_o enter_v within_o the_o camp_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o begin_v a_o bloody_a fight_n the_o enemy_n run_v from_o all_o part_n at_o the_o first_o cry_n and_o tumult_n strive_v virtuous_o to_o repulse_v the_o roman_n which_o conflict_n be_v likely_a to_o continue_v long_o but_o when_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n discover_v their_o enemy_n targuet_v all_o pollute_a with_o blood_n they_o faint_v have_v thereby_o a_o assure_a argument_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o their_o companion_n carthaginian_n a_o great_a defeat_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n this_o fear_n put_v they_o in_o rout_n and_o to_o a_o miserable_a flight_n every_o one_o save_v himself_o where_o he_o find_v any_o way_n open_a to_o escape_v and_o abandon_v the_o camp_n so_o in_o one_o night_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v there_o be_v two_o camp_n take_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o l._n martius_n the_o number_n of_o the_o dead_a according_a unto_o some_o be_v seven_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o and_o above_o eight_o hundred_o prisoner_n the_o spoil_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o among_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v find_v a_o great_a target_n of_o silver_n weigh_v one_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o eight_o pound_n on_o the_o which_o be_v grave_v the_o picture_n of_o asdrubal_n barca_n victory_n a_o target_n of_o silver_n a_o monument_n of_o martius_n victory_n the_o which_o be_v afterward_o set_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o capitol_n and_o it_o be_v call_v martius_n target_n remain_v for_o a_o memory_n of_o the_o victory_n which_o he_o have_v get_v against_o the_o carthaginian_n where_o it_o continue_v until_o the_o capitol_n be_v burn_v this_o action_n restore_v the_o roman_n power_n and_o authority_n in_o spain_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o some_o time_n be_v spend_v without_o any_o enterprise_n of_o either_o side_n either_o fear_v to_o hazard_v any_o thing_n after_o so_o great_a loss_n 10_o these_o diverse_a and_o contrary_a accident_n teach_v we_o how_o little_o we_o shall_v rely_v upon_o the_o event_n of_o war_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o maintain_v himself_o one_o day_n wherefore_o if_o modesty_n be_v necessary_a in_o humane_a thing_n yea_o in_o great_a prosperity_n and_o to_o bear_v a_o respect_n to_o the_o divine_a power_n presume_v little_a upon_o our_o own_o judgement_n wisdom_n happiness_n and_o fame_n it_o be_v chief_o in_o the_o conduct_n of_o war_n there_o want_v no_o quality_n in_o the_o two_o scipio_n to_o make_v they_o great_a and_o famous_a captain_n yet_o they_o take_v bad_a counsel_n both_o together_o and_o divide_v and_o ruin_v themselves_o by_o their_o overween_a and_o by_o too_o much_o attempt_v at_o one_o instant_a the_o carthaginian_n by_o the_o victory_n
syllanus_n to_o guard_v that_o which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n ebro_n with_o 3000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n and_o he_o himself_o pass_v on_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n the_o which_o consist_v of_o 25000_o foot_n and_o 2500_o horse_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o enemy_n army_n lie_v far_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o he_o shall_v go_v and_o fight_v with_o the_o near_a but_o he_o think_v otherwise_o for_o he_o doubt_v that_o while_o he_o shall_v spend_v his_o time_n to_o draw_v the_o enemy_n to_o fight_v and_o to_o seek_v his_o advantage_n the_o other_o will_v make_v haste_n to_o come_v into_o those_o part_n so_o all_o three_o army_n be_v unite_v together_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o wherefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o go_v and_o sudden_o to_o besiege_v new_a carthage_n a_o town_n very_o rich_a of_o itself_o and_o abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n enterprise_n scipio_n begin_v his_o charge_n with_o a_o great_a enterprise_n of_o victual_n arm_n and_o treasure_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v lay_v up_o there_o for_o the_o war_n and_o in_o the_o which_o the_o hostage_n of_o all_o the_o good_a town_n and_o province_n of_o spain_n be_v keep_v situate_v in_o a_o commodious_a place_n to_o pass_v into_o africa_n have_v a_o ample_a port_n and_o capable_a of_o any_o great_a fleet_n captain_n silence_n require_v in_o a_o great_a captain_n and_o the_o best_a of_o all_o that_o coast_n of_o spain_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o acquaint_v any_o man_n live_v with_o this_o his_o resolution_n but_o only_o c._n lelius_n who_o command_v the_o army_n at_o sea_n have_v give_v he_o charge_v so_o to_o direct_v his_o course_n galley_n c._n lelius_n general_n of_o the_o galley_n as_o at_o one_o instant_a they_o shall_v come_v before_o the_o town_n with_o both_o army_n the_o seven_o day_n of_o their_o departure_n from_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n carthage_n be_v besiege_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o camp_n be_v plant_v on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o palisadoe_n the_o situation_n of_o carthage_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n carthage_n the_o situation_n of_o new_a carthage_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o coast_n of_o spain_n be_v a_o gulf_n which_o run_v five_o hundred_o pace_n into_o the_o land_n and_o have_v not_o much_o less_o in_o breadth_n the_o mouth_n of_o this_o gulf_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o little_a island_n which_o defend_v it_o from_o all_o wind_n except_o that_o which_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o africa_n of_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v which_o we_o may_v call_v southeast_n or_o libecchio_n according_a to_o the_o italian_n within_o this_o gulf_n there_o rise_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n almost_o like_o a_o island_n on_o the_o which_o the_o town_n be_v build_v which_o piece_n of_o ground_n be_v environ_v with_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n side_n have_v towards_o the_o west_n a_o marish_a which_o do_v cover_v some_o part_n of_o the_o north_n the_o which_o be_v not_o very_o safe_a be_v in_o some_o place_n deep_a than_o in_o other_o as_o the_o sea_n do_v rise_v and_o fall_v a_o little_a hill_n join_v the_o town_n unto_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v some_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pace_n this_o part_n be_v leave_v open_a by_o scipio_n without_o any_o fortification_n whether_o he_o do_v it_o to_o brave_a the_o enemy_n or_o leave_v this_o passage_n open_a to_o make_v continual_a course_n and_o attempt_n upon_o the_o town_n and_o then_o to_o have_v his_o retreat_n easy_a he_o also_o plant_v his_o galley_n within_o the_o port_n seem_v as_o if_o he_o will_v also_o besiege_v the_o town_n by_o sea_n give_v charge_n unto_o the_o captain_n to_o be_v watchful_a and_o to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o siege_n he_o that_o be_v shut_v up_o do_v most_o common_o make_v great_a sally_n have_v therefore_o provide_v for_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o siege_n he_o then_o resolve_v to_o impart_v his_o design_n unto_o his_o soldier_n and_o to_o show_v they_o the_o reason_n which_o have_v move_v he_o to_o begin_v war_n by_o a_o siege_n and_o to_o persuade_v they_o that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o take_v it_o sudden_o while_o their_o force_n be_v far_o off_o he_o show_v they_o that_o new_a carthage_n be_v of_o such_o consequence_n as_o the_o take_v thereof_o will_v conquer_v all_o spain_n for_o the_o roman_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hostage_n of_o the_o prince_n potentate_n town_n and_o commonweal_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v keep_v there_o the_o which_o be_v take_v the_o enemy_n who_o have_v not_o any_o but_o mercenary_a soldier_n which_o must_v always_o have_v money_n will_v soon_o be_v abandon_v by_o their_o man_n for_o that_o the_o money_n appoint_v for_o their_o pay_n be_v within_o the_o town_n in_o the_o which_o the_o carthaginian_n make_v their_o treasury_n the_o magazine_n for_o their_o victual_n and_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o munition_n and_o engine_n all_o which_o thing_n say_v he_o the_o town_n be_v take_v will_v come_v into_o our_o hand_n and_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v leave_v naked_a of_o all_o mean_n to_o make_v war_n we_o on_o the_o other_o side_n shall_v be_v furnish_v of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a but_o above_o all_o we_o shall_v get_v a_o good_a town_n and_o commodious_a port_n to_o receive_v all_o thing_n whereof_o we_o shall_v have_v need_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o land_n yea_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o easy_a passaage_n into_o africa_n if_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o go_v thither_o he_o make_v so_o lively_a a_o impression_n of_o the_o opportunity_n profit_n and_o easiness_n of_o the_o siege_n and_o enterprise_n as_o they_o begin_v to_o cry_v that_o he_o shall_v lead_v they_o to_o the_o assault_n the_o which_o he_o do_v present_o mago_n command_v within_o the_o town_n who_o see_v that_o they_o prepare_v to_o come_v unto_o a_o assault_n give_v order_n on_o his_o side_n to_o withstand_v their_o fury_n he_o assure_v himself_o of_o the_o castle_n for_o his_o retreat_n put_v five_o hundred_o soldier_n into_o it_o and_o as_o many_o upon_o a_o high_a ground_n within_o the_o town_n on_o the_o east_n side_n he_o appoint_v two_o thousand_o soldier_n to_o make_v a_o furioussal_o upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o multitude_n be_v put_v in_o convenient_a place_n to_o succour_v where_o need_n shall_v require_v these_o carthaginian_n open_v their_o gate_n issue_v out_o upon_o the_o roman_n come_v to_o the_o assault_n and_o stay_v they_o whereas_o the_o fight_n be_v long_o doubtful_a but_o the_o roman_n have_v still_o fresh_a supply_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v in_o the_o end_n force_v to_o turn_v their_o back_n in_o such_o fear_n and_o disorder_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v eager_o pursue_v they_o have_v enter_v pell_o mell_o with_o they_o into_o the_o town_n in_o the_o which_o the_o tumult_n and_o confusion_n be_v no_o less_o than_o in_o the_o fight_n for_o many_o of_o they_o leave_v their_o guard_n for_o fear_n as_o if_o the_o town_n have_v be_v take_v scipio_n observe_v what_o be_v do_v and_o watch_v all_o occasion_n from_o a_o eminent_a place_n see_v the_o wall_n abandon_v in_o some_o place_n he_o put_v all_o his_o army_n in_o battle_n command_v they_o to_o march_v towards_o the_o town_n with_o their_o ladder_n he_o himself_o be_v cover_v with_o some_o soldier_n that_o be_v well_o arm_v go_v among_o the_o troop_n to_o encourage_v they_o and_o to_o be_v a_o eye_n witness_n of_o the_o valour_n &_o cowardice_n of_o every_o one_o the_o wall_n be_v again_o furnish_v with_o soldier_n by_o the_o diligence_n of_o mago_n wherefore_o the_o soldier_n come_v to_o the_o assault_n be_v entertain_v with_o a_o shower_n of_o dart_n and_o arrow_n which_o fall_v upon_o they_o more_o upon_o their_o flank_n than_o in_o afront_o beside_o the_o wall_n towards_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v very_o high_a notwithstanding_o the_o soldier_n animate_v by_o their_o general_n presence_n and_o with_o a_o desire_n to_o vanquish_v and_o spoil_v plant_v their_o ladder_n of_o all_o side_n and_o mount_v courageous_o strive_v who_o shall_v get_v first_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n but_o many_o of_o the_o ladder_n be_v over-laden_a with_o the_o multitude_n brake_n and_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n beside_o most_o of_o they_o be_v too_o short_a they_o give_v a_o assault_n in_o like_a manner_n towards_o the_o sea_n but_o with_o more_o amazement_n than_o danger_n and_o of_o every_o side_n there_o be_v more_o brute_n than_o effect_n so_o as_o for_o this_o time_n the_o roman_n be_v repulse_v which_o give_v courage_n unto_o the_o enemy_n and_o hope_v they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o keep_v the_o town_n persuade_v themselves_o they_o be_v out_o
write_v unto_o the_o governor_n that_o he_o can_v never_o understand_v that_o his_o subject_n have_v wrong_v the_o navarrois_n and_o that_o if_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v commit_v which_o require_v reparation_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o see_v it_o do_v but_o the_o governor_n give_v a_o deaf_a ear_n to_o that_o which_o he_o have_v write_v castille_n war_n betwixt_o navarre_n and_o castille_n persist_v in_o his_o resolution_n and_o seize_v upon_o the_o monastery_n of_o hitero_n by_o force_n be_v then_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o castille_n and_o have_v before_o be_v of_o navarre_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n see_v the_o war_n to_o be_v inevitable_a send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n to_o entreat_v he_o to_o be_v a_o mean_n that_o his_o son_n d._n pedro_n may_v not_o join_v with_o the_o navarrois_n nor_o aid_v they_o to_o annoy_n castille_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v very_o sick_a answer_v that_o his_o indisposition_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o think_v of_o such_o affair_n and_o that_o if_o his_o son_n have_v a_o will_n to_o favour_v the_o navarrois_n he_o can_v not_o hinder_v he_o be_v in_o that_o estate_n this_o answer_n be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o arragonois_n they_o grow_v more_o desirous_a to_o join_v with_o the_o navarrois_n whereupon_o d._n lope_n de_fw-fr luna_n one_o of_o the_o great_a nobleman_n of_o the_o realm_n d._n michael_n perez_n zapata_n and_o lopes_n garcia_n accompany_v with_o many_o other_o knight_n who_o the_o infant_n d._n pedro_n give_v they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o hundred_o horse_n come_v to_o the_o governor_n to_o tudele_fw-la from_o whence_o ent_v into_o castille_n with_o the_o force_n of_o navarre_n they_o make_v a_o great_a spoil_n and_o bring_v away_o a_o great_a booty_n find_v not_o any_o one_o to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o whereof_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v advertise_v he_o be_v much_o greeve_v give_v the_o speedy_a order_n he_o can_v to_o man_n the_o frontier_n he_o send_v d._n alphonso_n ortiz_n prior_n of_o saint_n john_n to_o d._n john_n nugne_v the_o lara_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n to_o defend_v the_o country_n with_o such_o troop_n as_o he_o shall_v give_v he_o but_o d._n john_n notwithstanding_o his_o reconciliation_n with_o the_o king_n will_v not_o trust_v he_o keep_v himself_o still_o in_o biscay_n and_o yet_o the_o king_n promise_v to_o give_v he_o maralle_n and_o villalon_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n wherefore_o king_n d._n alphonso_n make_v martin_n fernandes_n puerto_n carrero_n general_n of_o this_o war_n and_o send_v with_o he_o unto_o the_o frontier_n d._n diego_n lopes_n de_fw-fr haro_n son_n to_o d._n lopes_n the_o little_a d._n fernand_n rodrigues_n of_o villalobos_n d._n john_n garcia_n manriques_n d._n rodrigo_n of_o cisneros_n d._n pero_n nugne_v the_o guzman_n and_o his_o brother_n ramir_n flores_n d._n lopes_n diaz_n of_o almasan_n d._n gonçalo_n ruis_n giron_n d._n gonçalo_n ruis_n diaça_n d._n aluar_n rodrigues_n daça_n alphonso_n fernandes_n cornel_n garsilaso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n and_o his_o brother_n gonçalo_n ruis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n pero_n ruis_n carilli_n john_n alphonso_n of_o benavides_n d._n rodrigues_n of_o sandoval_n sancho_n sanches_n de_fw-fr roias_n and_o many_o other_o knight_n of_o mark_n which_o do_v not_o refuse_v to_o march_v under_o martin_n fernandes_n although_o there_o be_v many_o among_o they_o of_o great_a house_n in_o regard_n that_o he_o do_v represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o infant_n d._n pedro_n of_o castille_n and_o have_v display_v the_o standard_n royal_a and_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v his_o lieutenant_n general_a and_o as_o the_o king_n seek_v to_o make_v his_o excuse_n lord_n obedience_n of_o the_o nobleman_n of_o castille_n to_o their_o king_n and_o lord_n say_v that_o he_o will_v glad_o his_o son_n have_v be_v of_o age_n to_o go_v to_o horse_n and_o that_o he_o will_v willing_o have_v make_v he_o their_o leader_n and_o general_n they_o answer_v that_o they_o will_v not_o only_o obey_v martin_n fernandes_n puerto_n carrero_n who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v a_o worthy_a knight_n see_v he_o give_v he_o they_o for_o their_o leader_n but_o any_o one_o of_o less_o quality_n yea_o a_o groom_n of_o his_o stable_n if_o he_o command_v it_o the_o governor_n of_o navarre_n be_v advertise_v of_o this_o army_n of_o castillans_n fortefied_a the_o monastery_n of_o hitero_n and_o send_v thither_o d._n michael_n perez_n zapata_n think_v they_o will_v come_v and_o assail_v it_o the_o castillan_n be_v all_o assemble_v at_o alfaro_n leave_v the_o monastery_n march_v direct_o towards_o tudele_fw-la be_v discover_v the_o arragonois_n and_o navarrois_n sally_v forth_o to_o encounter_v they_o not_o care_v to_o attend_v the_o return_n of_o michael_n perez_n who_o have_v lead_v part_n of_o their_o force_n to_o hitero_n the_o castillan_n be_v strong_a in_o horse_n castillar_n defeat_v of_o the_o arragonois_n and_o navarrois_n by_o the_o castillar_n and_o the_o place_n fit_a to_o use_v they_o wherefore_o be_v join_v although_o the_o navarrois_n make_v great_a resistance_n yet_o they_o be_v put_v to_o rout_n and_o repulse_v towards_o the_o town_n with_o great_a slaughter_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o that_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o neither_o the_o governor_n not_o d._n lope_n de_fw-fr luna_n be_v at_o this_o charge_n but_o keep_v themselves_o in_o tudela_n so_o as_o the_o army_n of_o arragonois_n and_o navarrois_n be_v without_o a_o head_n and_o be_v chase_v even_o to_o the_o town_n gate_n the_o victorious_a castillan_n return_v towards_o alfaro_n encounter_v michael_n perez_n zapata_n with_o his_o troop_n come_v from_o hitero_n who_o put_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o a_o dich_n the_o which_o he_o defend_v against_o his_o enemy_n who_o be_v full_a of_o fury_n after_o their_o late_a victory_n and_o seek_v to_o force_v it_o but_o many_o miscarry_v yet_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o castillan_n prevail_v and_o michael_n perez_n be_v overthrow_v and_o take_v prisoner_n with_o many_o other_o if_o night_n have_v not_o approach_v without_o doubt_n as_o the_o history_n say_v the_o navarrois_n and_o arragonois_n in_o this_o last_o encounter_n have_v be_v all_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n thus_o the_o castillan_n after_o two_o victory_n return_v with_o many_o prisoner_n and_o great_a spoil_n to_o alfaro_n forbear_v for_o a_o time_n to_o return_v into_o navarre_n have_v not_o get_v these_o victory_n without_o loss_n those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n mary_n of_o hitero_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v well_o fortefied_a and_o furnish_v with_o victual_n dare_v not_o abide_v there_o so_o as_o the_o castillan_n seize_v thereon_o from_o whence_o they_o go_v to_o besiege_v the_o castille_n of_o tudeguen_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o garrison_n of_o gascon_n and_o navarrois_n who_o yield_v the_o place_n be_v persuade_v by_o the_o fair_a speech_n of_o a_o castillan_n monk_n who_o be_v in_o the_o castle_n with_o they_o the_o castillan_n take_v heart_n by_o this_o happy_a success_n return_v afterward_o thrice_o into_o navarre_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n carry_v away_o many_o prisoner_n and_o great_a store_n of_o cat-tail_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o people_n of_o guipuscoa_n navarrois_n guipuscoans_n enemy_n to_o the_o navarrois_n hear_v of_o the_o war_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n navarre_n and_o arragon_n have_v no_o commandment_n enter_v in_o arm_n into_o navarre_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o lopes_n garcia_n of_o lazcano_n who_o they_o make_v their_o captain_n spoil_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o pampelone_n and_o in_o the_o end_n they_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o vnça_n which_o they_o take_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n advertise_v of_o these_o happy_a exploit_n be_v desirous_a to_o stay_v the_o course_n of_o their_o victory_n fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v kindle_v a_o war_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v easy_o quench_v wherefore_o he_o command_v they_o to_o contain_v themselves_o and_o only_o to_o defend_v the_o frontier_n of_o his_o kingdom_n yea_o he_o â—â—lled_v home_n most_o of_o the_o captain_n and_o knight_n which_o be_v under_o the_o infant_n d._n pedro_n banner_n be_v lead_v by_o martin_n fernandes_n puerto_n carrero_n he_o and_o some_o other_o do_v instant_o obey_v but_o garcilaso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n and_o gonçalo_n ruis_n his_o brother_n make_v a_o other_o road_n with_o certain_a troop_n into_o navarre_n about_o sosiere_n where_o they_o leave_v lamentable_a mark_n burn_v and_o spoil_v all_o they_o find_v the_o news_n of_o these_o outrage_n come_v into_o france_n which_o do_v move_v many_o kinsman_n friend_n and_o subject_n of_o king_n philip_n to_o apprehend_v the_o spoil_n which_o the_o
into_o the_o city_n ride_v upon_o a_o white_a courser_n by_o saint_n anthony_n gate_n of_o the_o same_o city_n which_o he_o sound_v unprovided_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o victual_n wherewith_o he_o cause_v they_o present_o to_o be_v furnish_v so_o as_o without_o the_o abovenamed_n defeat_v necessity_n will_v have_v enforce_v they_o to_o have_v yield_v by_o this_o peace_n which_o happen_v so_o opportune_o the_o misery_n of_o cattalonia_n be_v end_v which_o have_v trouble_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o arragon_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n he_o which_o show_v most_o prowess_n and_o perform_v the_o notable_a exploit_n in_o this_o war_n be_v don_n alphonso_n of_o arragon_n duke_n of_o villa_n hermosa_fw-la a_o prince_n worthy_a of_o great_a praise_n and_o high_a commendation_n who_o die_v afterward_o in_o the_o service_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n fernand_n reign_v in_o castille_n posterity_n d._n alphonso_n of_o arragon_n his_o posterity_n at_o a_o place_n call_v linares_n leave_v his_o son_n don_n alphonso_n of_o arragon_n heir_n to_o his_o duchy_n of_o villa_n hermosa_fw-la who_o be_v knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n james_n and_o a_o daughter_n call_v donna_n maria_n of_o arragon_n who_o be_v maary_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o salerne_n he_o have_v out_o of_o wedlock_n don_n john_n of_o arragon_n earl_n of_o luna_n captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o amposta_fw-la don_n alphonso_n of_o arragon_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o tortosa_n and_o afterward_o archbishop_a of_o tarragone_fw-mi don_n fernand_n of_o arragon_n prior_n of_o saint_n johns_n of_o cattalonia_n together_o with_o donna_n leonora_n of_o arragon_n wife_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o albayda_n this_o peace_n be_v no_o soon_o conclude_v but_o the_o king_n have_v news_n of_o a_o new_a rumult_n raise_v in_o navarre_n navarre_n navarre_n whereinto_o the_o princess_n his_o daughter_n voluntary_o have_v run_v herself_o with_o great_a danger_n and_o many_o of_o her_o servant_n lose_v their_o life_n it_o happen_v after_o this_o manner_n john_n d'_fw-fr athondo_n the_o king_n auditor_n of_o his_o account_n and_o citizen_n of_o pampelona_n with_o michael_n ollacarizqueta_n and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o city_n servant_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o princess_n and_o of_o the_o faction_n of_o grammont_n do_v undertake_v in_o hatred_n and_o disgrace_n of_o the_o contrary_a party_n of_o beaumond_n who_o possess_v the_o city_n of_o pampelona_n to_o bring_v the_o princess_n donna_n leonora_n into_o the_o same_o foix._n practice_n of_o d._n leonora_n covatesse_n of_o foix._n with_o troop_n of_o soldier_n and_o to_o make_v her_o peaceable_a and_o absolute_a lady_n thereof_o they_o have_v then_o communicate_v together_o about_o their_o plot_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a that_o the_o princess_n shall_v come_v in_o a_o morning_n before_o day_n to_o the_o jew_n gate_n otherwise_o call_v the_o tower_n of_o the_o royal_a gate_n and_o the_o martial_a don_n pedro_n of_o navarre_n shall_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o two_o next_o tower_n the_o appoint_a time_n be_v come_v the_o princess_n with_o her_o attendant_n find_v the_o gate_n open_v by_o those_o of_o grammont_n leonora_n rashness_n of_o d._n leonora_n through_o the_o which_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o marshal_n possess_v the_o two_o tower_n with_o threescore_o and_o ten_o gentleman_n and_o on_o a_o sudden_a they_o begin_v to_o cry_v god_n save_o the_o princess_n god_n sane_fw-la the_o princess_n at_o this_o rumour_n those_o of_o beaumond_n albeit_o they_o be_v amaze_v at_o so_o unlooked-for_a a_o accident_n happen_v in_o the_o night_n run_v to_o arm_n and_o behave_v themselves_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o not_o only_o hinder_v their_o enemy_n from_o further_a enter_v into_o the_o city_n but_o enforce_v the_o princess_n and_o her_o people_n to_o get_v they_o thence_o in_o great_a haste_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o soldier_n which_o shall_v have_v follow_v she_o be_v not_o yet_o arrive_v have_v recover_v the_o gate_n they_o besiege_v the_o martial_a don_n pedro_n and_o his_o soldier_n which_o be_v in_o the_o two_o tower_n who_o at_o the_o first_o will_v not_o yield_v but_o in_o the_o end_n when_o they_o see_v the_o cannon_n be_v ready_a to_o play_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v content_a to_o parley_v the_o princess_n fear_v least_o some_o evil_n may_v happen_v to_o the_o marshal_n and_o those_o that_o be_v besiege_v with_o he_o send_v word_n to_o the_o citizen_n that_o what_o be_v do_v be_v by_o her_o special_a commandment_n and_o therefore_o entreat_v they_o to_o do_v they_o no_o hurt_n at_o the_o last_o they_o yield_v upon_o promise_n make_v that_o they_o shall_v all_o depart_v with_o their_o arm_n without_o any_o harm_n either_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n which_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v all_o take_v and_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o king_n prison_n of_o the_o city_n slay_v the_o marshal_n with_o his_o follower_n slay_v where_o soon_o after_o they_o be_v cruel_o and_o perfidious_o stab_v to_o death_n with_o dagger_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o marshal_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o philip_n of_o beaumond_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o lerin_n this_o act_n do_v very_o much_o displease_v the_o princess_n who_o command_v that_o the_o same_o gate_n shall_v ever_o after_o be_v call_v the_o gate_n of_o treason_n or_o the_o traitor_n gate_n and_o in_o some_o sort_n to_o revenge_v that_o wrong_n they_o proceed_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o lerin_n and_o against_o don_n john_n of_o beaumond_n prior_n of_o saint_n johns_n and_o chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o against_o don_n philip_n and_o their_o brother_n and_o don_n john_n earl_n of_o luza_n charles_n of_o artieda_n and_o his_o child_n arnold_n d'_fw-fr otza_n the_o provost_n and_o jurate_v of_o pampelona_n with_o other_o their_o ally_n and_o complice_n who_o by_o the_o judgement_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n be_v condemn_v to_o death_n deprivation_n of_o honour_n defamation_n of_o their_o house_n and_o confiscation_n of_o their_o good_n as_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n the_o record_n of_o those_o time_n tax_v the_o earl_n of_o lerin_n say_v that_o he_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v the_o better_o enjoy_v the_o city_n have_v drive_v thence_o the_o king_n and_o princess_n servant_n and_o have_v establish_v therein_o officer_n and_o soldier_n such_o as_o be_v at_o his_o devotion_n contrary_a to_o their_o authority_n who_o jurisdiction_n he_o do_v usurp_v vex_v and_o tyrannize_v the_o kingdom_n that_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o aid_v of_o the_o earl_n the_o guipuscoan_n have_v overthrow_v the_o fort_n of_o larraun_n lecunberry_n leyça_n and_o gorriti_n and_o that_o he_o be_v sundry_a time_n send_v for_o by_o the_o princess_n to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v never_o obey_v her_o commandment_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o foix_n have_v send_v his_o child_n john_n and_o peter_n of_o 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end_n a_o southeast_n wind_n arise_v it_o do_v hinder_v their_o course_n to_o tripoli_n and_o stay_v there_o infinite_a number_n dye_v through_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o air_n and_o water_n this_o pestilent_a disease_n increase_v daily_o have_v waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o munition_n and_o break_v the_o admiral_n ship_n by_o the_o mariner_n negligence_n have_v also_o lose_v two_o small_a ship_n lade_v with_o victual_n at_o chercheny_n they_o have_v not_o many_o man_n in_o the_o army_n for_o this_o enterprise_n expect_v footman_n from_o naples_n and_o sicily_n and_o the_o galeon_n of_o cicala_n two_o galliot_n and_o some_o ship_n which_o have_v be_v keep_v back_o by_o contrary_a wind_n wherefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o return_v and_o to_o land_n at_o gerbe_n where_o they_o arrive_v the_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o march_n and_o on_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o alvaro_n the_o sandy_a martial_a general_n of_o the_o camp_n land_v with_o their_o man_n gerbe_n 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country_n of_o the_o oretanes_n make_v at_o this_o day_n a_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o toledo_n it_o comprehend_v the_o field_n of_o calatrava_n the_o passage_n call_v the_o field_n of_o alcocer_n and_o part_n of_o the_o mountain_n marianes_n at_o this_o present_a sierra_n morena_n unto_o jaen_n and_o to_o the_o frontier_n of_o granado_n oreton_n of_o the_o german_n which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v calatrava_n castulo_n than_o a_o great_a and_o mighty_a town_n and_o now_o a_o small_a burrow_n call_v caslona_n upon_o the_o river_n guadiana_n where_o himilca_n the_o wife_n of_o hannibal_n be_v bear_v issue_v from_o the_o race_n of_o milicus_fw-la who_o build_v it_o mentisa_n which_o be_v jaen_n according_a unto_o some_o and_o astapa_n a_o famous_a retreat_n of_o desperate_a thief_n nobilia_fw-la cusibis_fw-la and_o illusia_n be_v of_o the_o oretanes_n among_o the_o celtiberian_n be_v ergavica_n celtiberian_n celtiberian_n alce_n turiasso_n that_o be_v tarassone_n bilbilis_n at_o this_o present_a calataiub_n whereas_o the_o poet_n martial_n be_v bear_v saguntia_n now_o siguenza_n contrebia_n and_o valeria_n which_o be_v concha_n betwixt_o the_o celtiberian_n and_o the_o river_n ebro_n lobetanes_n lobetanes_n be_v the_o lobetanes_n and_o on_o this_o side_n ebro_n under_o the_o vascon_n and_o mount_v edulius_fw-la dwell_v the_o ilergetes_n and_o towards_o the_o pyrenee_n mountain_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o they_o cerretanes_n suessetanes_n lacetanes_n â—usetanes_n cerretanes_n the_o suessetanes_n lacetanes_n authetanes_n or_o ausetanes_n and_o cerretanes_n be_v all_o contain_v partly_o in_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n and_o part_n in_o catalogne_n at_o this_o present_a suessa_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o suessetanes_n may_v be_v sanguessa_n in_o navarre_n and_o jacca_n at_o that_o time_n be_v of_o the_o ancient_a lacetanes_n the_o town_n of_o ilerda_n which_o be_v lerida_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o ilergetes_n to_o they_o there_o also_o belong_v 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be_v nothing_o in_o a_o manner_n but_o a_o corrupt_a latin_a and_o the_o spaniard_n grow_v such_o as_o many_o among_o they_o do_v make_v their_o fame_n equal_a with_o the_o most_o esteem_v among_o the_o roman_n the_o two_o senecas_n be_v spaniard_n spaniard_n great_a personage_n spaniard_n with_o silius_n martial_n lucan_n pomponius_n mela_n portius_n latro_n the_o orator_n quintilian_n columella_n and_o the_o good_a emperor_n trajan_n and_o theodosius_n be_v spaniard_n the_o roman_n by_o the_o experience_n which_o they_o have_v and_o the_o more_o to_o augment_v their_o own_o glory_n give_v great_a title_n of_o honour_n and_o commendation_n to_o this_o nation_n who_o they_o find_v somewhat_o instruct_v in_o arm_n and_o some_o discipline_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n they_o call_v it_o rich_a in_o soldier_n and_o a_o seminary_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n which_o have_v fashion_v that_o great_a captain_n hannibal_n and_o in_o all_o they_o speak_v high_o of_o spain_n &_o not_o without_o reason_n for_o the_o great_a courage_n and_o resolution_n of_o they_o of_o numantia_n be_v memorable_a a_o town_n without_o wall_n without_o tower_n and_o without_o defence_n seat_v only_o upon_o a_o little_a hill_n nâ—mantinâ—s_n the_o magnanimity_n of_o the_o nâ—mantinâ—s_n and_o cover_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o a_o river_n and_o defend_v by_o a_o few_o soldier_n who_o notwithstanding_o withstand_v the_o force_n of_o mighty_a roman_a army_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 14_o year_n &_o not_o only_o make_v head_n against_o they_o but_o also_o repulse_v they_o often_o to_o their_o great_a loss_n in_o the_o end_n be_v besiege_v by_o above_o 40000_o man_n or_o as_o some_o say_v 60000_o be_v press_v by_o famine_n and_o force_v to_o demand_v a_o peace_n find_v no_o grace_n with_o their_o enemy_n who_o have_v compass_v they_o in_o with_o fort_n and_o trench_n be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o last_o refuge_n which_o be_v death_n they_o make_v so_o furious_a a_o sally_n upon_o the_o roman_n as_o 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but_o the_o diligence_n of_o p._n scipio_n who_o march_v thither_o with_o his_o army_n keep_v they_o play_v and_o assure_v the_o country_n he_o come_v first_o and_o camp_v at_o a_o place_n call_v haut-chasteau_a or_o high-castle_n famous_a by_o the_o death_n of_o that_o great_a amilcar_n the_o which_o be_v strong_a slay_v a_o castle_n where_o great_a amilcar_n be_v slay_v and_o well_o furnish_v with_o come_v which_o they_o have_v bring_v thither_o a_o little_a before_o but_o the_o country_n round_o about_o be_v full_a of_o enemy_n and_o some_o of_o the_o roman_n which_o have_v tarry_v scatter_v behind_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n have_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o enemy_n horse_n defeat_v roman_n defeat_v who_o slay_v two_o thousand_o and_o retire_v without_o any_o loss_n this_o make_v p._n scipio_n retire_v into_o a_o country_n of_o more_o safety_n who_o fortify_v his_o camp_n and_o entrench_v it_o near_o unto_o the_o mount_n of_o victory_n whither_o cn._n scipio_n his_o brother_n come_v with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n asdrubal_n son_n to_o gisgo_n the_o three_o a_o carthaginian_a captain_n present_v himself_o with_o a_o complete_a army_n in_o view_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o plant_v his_o camp_n right_o against_o they_o have_v a_o river_n betwixt_o they_o there_o p._n scipio_n have_v take_v certain_a man_n at_o arm_n with_o he_o part_v secret_o to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n and_o the_o country_n but_o be_v himself_o discover_v by_o the_o enemy_n he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v defeat_v have_v he_o not_o recover_v a_o little_a hill_n near_o adjoin_v whereby_o he_o have_v mean_n to_o defend_v himself_o and_o to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o that_o do_v environ_v he_o until_o that_o his_o brother_n cn._n scipio_n come_v to_o ungage_v he_o the_o town_n of_o castulo_n which_o be_v so_o great_a a_o friend_n roman_n castulo_n yield_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o strict_o ally_v unto_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o hannibal_n have_v take_v a_o wife_n there_o yield_v unto_o the_o roman_n the_o carthaginian_n return_v unto_o the_o siege_n of_o illiturgis_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v some_o garrison_n of_o roman_a soldier_n hope_v to_o take_v it_o by_o famine_n roman_n illiturgis_n relieve_v again_o by_o the_o roman_n cn._n scipio_n to_o relieve_v both_o the_o garrison_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n ally_v to_o the_o roman_n march_v that_o way_n pass_v valiant_o betwixt_o two_o army_n and_o put_v a_o legion_n of_o resolute_a soldier_n into_o the_o town_n with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o next_o day_n be_v no_o less_o happy_a unto_o he_o in_o a_o brave_a sally_n which_o he_o make_v where_o there_o be_v slay_v in_o these_o two_o encounter_n twelve_o thousand_o carthaginian_n and_o above_o ten_o thousand_o prisoner_n with_o five_o and_o thirty_o ensign_n so_o as_o illiturgis_n be_v again_o free_v from_o siege_n the_o enemy_n be_v chase_v from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o 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their_o enemy_n power_n wherefore_o they_o approach_v near_o unto_o it_o and_o by_o favour_n of_o the_o battle_n which_o they_o have_v win_v do_v easy_o chase_v away_o the_o garrison_n that_o be_v within_o it_o and_o have_v conquer_v the_o place_n they_o call_v home_o all_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n good_n saguntiâ—â—_n restore_v to_o their_o good_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o good_n raze_v the_o turditan_n town_n which_o have_v be_v the_o motive_n of_o their_o desolation_n and_o sell_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o for_o slave_n to_o they_o that_o will_v give_v most_o the_o roman_n to_o have_v the_o better_a mean_n africa_n the_o roman_n stir_v up_o enemy_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o africa_n not_o only_o to_o repress_v the_o injury_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o also_o to_o assail_v and_o annoy_v they_o do_v stir_v up_o new_a enemy_n against_o they_o near_o unto_o their_o town_n and_o draw_v unto_o their_o alliance_n syphax_n king_n of_o a_o 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they_o of_o their_o nation_n which_o be_v in_o hannibal_n army_n to_o leave_v his_o party_n and_o to_o join_v with_o the_o roman_n after_o this_o there_o be_v two_o year_n spend_v before_o there_o be_v any_o memorable_a act_n do_v in_o spain_n both_o party_n encounter_v one_o another_o rather_o by_o counsel_n and_o practice_n than_o by_o open_a hostility_n the_o seven_o year_n of_o this_o war_n the_o roman_a captain_n assemble_v their_o force_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o counsel_n that_o they_o must_v not_o content_v themselves_o only_o to_o have_v stop_v hasdrubal_n passage_n into_o italy_n but_o they_o must_v seek_v some_o mean_n to_o end_v all_o the_o war_n in_o spain_n presume_v they_o have_v force_n enough_o to_o do_v it_o have_v this_o winter_n draw_v unto_o they_o and_o arm_v 30_o thousand_o celtiberian_n the_o enemy_n have_v three_o camp_n two_o whereof_o be_v command_v by_o
lie_v mid_a way_n betwixt_o we_o and_o our_o lodging_n all_o that_o be_v behind_o we_o be_v the_o enemy_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o better_a safety_n than_o to_o trust_v to_o our_o own_o virtue_n he_o then_o cause_v his_o company_n which_o be_v go_v to_o skirmish_v to_o retire_v as_o if_o they_o will_v have_v flee_v that_o he_o may_v draw_v forth_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o do_v for_o the_o spaniard_n think_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v retire_v for_o fear_n leave_v their_o camp_n and_o come_v out_o arm_v fill_v the_o place_n betwixt_o their_o trench_n and_o the_o roman_n army_n and_o there_o put_v themselves_o confuse_o and_o hasty_o into_o battle_n but_o the_o consul_n give_v they_o no_o leisure_n but_o cause_v certain_a troop_n of_o horseman_n to_o advance_v who_o come_v and_o charge_v these_o barbarian_n thus_o disorder_v but_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v present_o repulse_v and_o retire_v in_o haste_n have_v almost_o put_v the_o footman_n in_o rout_n the_o consul_n perceive_v this_o he_o present_o send_v two_o band_n of_o foot_n who_o pass_v along_o the_o enemy_n right_a flank_n present_v themselves_o behind_o before_o the_o battaillon_n of_o foot_n come_v to_o join_v the_o which_o do_v so_o amaze_v the_o enemy_n as_o the_o party_n which_o before_o be_v doubtful_a for_o the_o roman_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o disorder_n of_o their_o horse_n be_v now_o almost_o equal_a yet_o both_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n on_o the_o right_a wing_n be_v so_o trouble_v as_o the_o consul_n can_v hardly_o make_v they_o stand_v firm_a yea_o he_o be_v force_v to_o take_v some_o by_o the_o hand_n to_o turn_v they_o against_o the_o enemy_n while_o they_o do_v fight_v with_o their_o dart_n a_o far_o off_o the_o encounter_n be_v doubtful_a yea_o the_o roman_n waver_v on_o the_o right_a wing_n can_v hardly_o be_v keep_v in_o order_n on_o the_o left_a wing_n and_o in_o front_n the_o spaniard_n be_v sore_o press_v and_o beside_o they_o fear_v those_o company_n which_o come_v in_o the_o rear_n to_o charge_v they_o but_o when_o they_o be_v approach_v and_o so_o join_v as_o no_o blow_n fall_v in_o vain_a and_o that_o there_o remain_v no_o hope_n but_o in_o their_o resolution_n and_o valour_n be_v come_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o that_o cato_n have_v refresh_v his_o tire_a man_n with_o new_a troop_n cato_n the_o spaniard_n defeat_v by_o cato_n which_o charge_v the_o enemy_n like_o lightning_n than_o be_v they_o force_v and_o put_v to_o rout_n so_o as_o they_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o save_v themselves_o in_o their_o camp_n then_o cato_n gallop_v to_o the_o second_o legion_n which_o he_o have_v reserve_v for_o succour_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o advance_v speedy_o towards_o the_o enemy_n camp_n to_o force_v it_o but_o with_o such_o order_n as_o if_o any_o one_o advance_v too_o fast_o or_o go_v out_o of_o his_o rank_n he_o beat_v he_o into_o his_o order_n with_o a_o javeline_n which_o he_o carry_v command_v the_o colonel_n and_o captain_n to_o do_v the_o like_a now_o do_v the_o roman_a army_n give_v a_o assault_n unto_o the_o enemy_n rampier_n &_o palisado_n who_o defend_v themselves_o valiant_o repulse_v their_o enemy_n with_o stone_n staff_n and_o other_o arm_n where_o a_o new_a legion_n arrive_v the_o combat_n be_v more_o furious_a both_o party_n grow_v more_o courageous_a the_o one_o through_o hope_n the_o other_o through_o despair_n the_o consul_n ride_v about_o the_o camp_n observe_v what_o part_n be_v worst_a man_v or_o weakly_o defend_v and_o find_v that_o the_o gate_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v but_o ill_o furnish_v with_o man_n he_o send_v some_o of_o the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n thither_o and_o such_o as_o carry_v long_a staff_n who_o force_v the_o guard_n which_o be_v at_o this_o gate_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o camp_n the_o spaniard_n see_v the_o enemy_n within_o their_o trench_n leave_v their_o arm_n and_o ensign_n fly_v out_o of_o their_o port_n and_o cast_v themselves_o over_o their_o rampier_n every_o man_n seek_v to_o save_v himself_o and_o one_o hinder_v another_o with_o haste_n so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o that_o flee_v spaniard_n a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o spaniard_n and_o their_o baggage_n be_v all_o take_v some_o hold_n that_o there_o die_v in_o this_o battle_n forty_o thousand_o spaniard_n there_o be_v three_o commendable_a thing_n note_v in_o cato_n in_o this_o action_n first_o to_o take_v all_o hope_n of_o safety_n from_o his_o soldier_n but_o by_o their_o arm_n and_o virtue_n he_o have_v lead_v they_o far_o from_o their_o camp_n and_o ship_n betwixt_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o his_o country_n second_o that_o he_o do_v send_v two_o company_n behind_o the_o enemy_n army_n while_o that_o he_o charge_v they_o in_o front_n and_o for_o the_o three_o that_o he_o have_v reserve_v the_o second_o legion_n behind_o the_o rest_n and_o lead_v they_o in_o good_a order_n to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n camp_n while_o that_o all_o the_o other_o troop_n be_v disband_v and_o busy_a in_o fight_n after_o this_o great_a victory_n he_o give_v his_o soldier_n no_o great_a rest_n for_o be_v a_o little_a refresh_v in_o their_o camp_n he_o lead_v they_o to_o spoil_v the_o enemy_n country_n the_o which_o they_o do_v overrun_v at_o their_o pleasure_n for_o that_o they_o be_v all_o flee_v this_o be_v the_o cause_n which_o make_v the_o spaniard_n of_o empuria_n to_o yield_v and_o many_o other_o people_n thereabouts_o there_o be_v many_o inhabitant_n of_o other_o city_n and_o commonalty_n flee_v to_o empuria_n who_o cato_n cause_v to_o come_v before_o he_o and_o courteous_o entreat_v they_o command_v to_o give_v they_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o then_o he_o send_v they_o home_o to_o their_o house_n soon_o after_o he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o tarracone_n and_o in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o pass_v he_o meet_v with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o town_n which_o yield_v unto_o he_o so_o as_o all_o spain_n on_o this_o side_n ebro_n be_v reduce_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n before_o he_o come_v to_o tarracone_n and_o from_o all_o place_n there_o be_v present_v unto_o he_o and_o free_o give_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o prisoner_n roman_n latin_n and_o other_o ally_n which_o have_v be_v take_v by_o diverse_a accident_n the_o bruit_n be_v that_o he_o will_v lead_v his_o army_n into_o turditane_a which_o be_v the_o further_a part_n of_o spain_n towards_o the_o strait_a and_o some_o say_v that_o he_o will_v pass_v unto_o the_o mountain_n and_o place_n unknown_a rebel_v the_o spaniard_n always_o apt_a to_o rebel_v upon_o this_o false_a bruit_n there_o be_v seven_o strong_a place_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o bargistanes_n which_o rebel_v who_o he_o subdue_v without_o any_o great_a toil_n or_o memorable_a combat_n but_o soon_o after_o the_o consul_n be_v return_v to_o tarracone_n relapse_n cato_n severity_n in_o the_o spaniard_n relapse_n they_o rebel_v again_o so_o as_o he_o lead_v his_o army_n thither_o again_o subdue_v they_o but_o they_o escape_v not_o so_o good_a cheap_a as_o at_o the_o first_o for_o he_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v sell_v for_o slave_n by_o the_o drum_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v trouble_v the_o peace_n no_o more_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o praetor_n p._n manlius_n have_v receive_v the_o army_n from_o his_o predecessor_n qu._n minutius_n and_o be_v join_v with_o that_o which_o appius_n claudius_n nero_n have_v in_o the_o far_a spain_n all_o old_a band_n he_o march_v into_o the_o country_n of_o turditania_n the_o which_o be_v andalousia_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v the_o turditanians_n be_v esteem_v the_o worst_a warrior_n among_o all_o the_o people_n of_o spain_n yet_o trust_v in_o their_o multitude_n they_o come_v to_o encounter_v the_o roman_n when_o the_o roman_a horseman_n disorder_v they_o at_o the_o first_o charge_n then_o the_o legion_n arrive_v they_o put_v they_o whole_o to_o rout_n but_o the_o war_n be_v not_o thus_o end_v for_o the_o turditanians_n do_v entertain_v in_o pay_n ten_o thousand_o celtiberian_n and_o continue_v to_o make_v war_n with_o these_o mercinary_n the_o consul_n be_v incense_v at_o the_o double_a rebellion_n of_o the_o bargistanes_n use_v his_o natural_a rigour_n and_o severity_n against_o all_o the_o spaniard_n which_o dwell_v on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n of_o ebro_n for_o he_o disarm_v they_o all_o think_v that_o if_o they_o be_v arm_v they_o will_v upon_o any_o occasion_n fall_n into_o rebellion_n this_o be_v take_v so_o disdainful_o by_o these_o people_n as_o many_o grow_v furious_o mad_a and_o slay_v themselves_o arm_n the_o spaniard_n esteem_v not_o the_o life_n which_o pass_v without_o arm_n a_o nation_n in_o truth_n fierce_a and_o warlike_a who_o esteem_v not_o
the_o fort_n with_o their_o kinsfolk_n and_o friend_n grant_v they_o their_o life_n and_o good_n he_o command_v the_o treasurer_n to_o sell_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o vergestanes_n for_o slave_n to_o they_o that_o will_v give_v most_o and_o as_o for_o the_o thief_n and_o robber_n he_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v hang_v by_o these_o action_n the_o consul_n cato_n have_v reduce_v the_o province_n to_o more_o quietness_n spain_n cato_n dispose_v of_o the_o revenue_n of_o spain_n and_o then_o he_o begin_v to_o dispose_v of_o the_o public_a revenue_n for_o the_o roman_n in_o these_o country_n rent_v out_o the_o mine_n of_o iron_n and_o silver_n which_o make_v it_o rich_a the_o year_n of_o his_o consulship_n be_v end_v he_o return_v to_o rome_n whereas_o p._n corn._n scipio_n the_o second_o time_n and_o titus_n semp._n longus_n have_v be_v create_v consul_n there_o he_o enter_v in_o triumph_n and_o bring_v into_o the_o treasury_n 25000_o pound_n of_o silver_n in_o mass_n 123000_o bigat_n and_o 540_o of_o osca_n 559_o anno_fw-la rome_n 559_o with_o 1400_o pound_n of_o gold_n beside_o there_o be_v pay_v unto_o every_o footman_n 370_o ass_n and_o thrice_o as_o much_o to_o every_o horseman_n cato_n say_v that_o every_o one_o must_v taste_v of_o their_o spoil_n 8_o there_o be_v send_v into_o spain_n for_o praetor_n p._n cor._n scipio_n spain_n p._n cor._n scipio_n and_o sex_n digitius_n send_v praetor_n into_o spain_n son_n to_o cn._n cousin_n to_o the_o other_o for_o the_o further_a spain_n and_o sex_n digitius_n it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v he_o which_o be_v honour_v with_o a_o mural_a crown_n at_o the_o take_n of_o new_a carthage_n into_o the_o hither_o part_n as_o for_o the_o army_n that_o of_o the_o praetor_n be_v entertain_v and_o the_o consul_n cast_v one_o of_o these_o governor_n be_v more_o fortunate_a than_o the_o other_o for_o p._n scipio_n do_v not_o only_o defend_v all_o that_o which_o belong_v unto_o his_o province_n but_o put_v the_o lusitanian_o who_o come_v to_o assail_v he_o to_o rout_n sex_n digitius_n have_v many_o great_a trouble_n in_o his_o government_n and_o many_o unfortunate_a encounter_n unfortunat_a sex_n digitius_n unfortunat_a so_o as_o he_o deliver_v not_o half_o the_o man_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v at_o his_o come_n to_o his_o successor_n and_o without_o doubt_v all_o spain_n have_v rise_v if_o the_o other_o praetor_n have_v do_v no_o better_o p._n corn._n son_n to_o cn._n by_o his_o judgement_n and_o dexterity_n do_v so_o terrify_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o spain_n as_o above_o fifty_o town_n and_o commonalty_n yield_v unto_o he_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o his_o government_n attend_v his_o successor_n he_o set_v upon_o certain_a lusitanian_a thief_n who_o return_v with_o a_o great_a booty_n which_o they_o have_v take_v from_o the_o subject_n and_o ally_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o although_o he_o be_v in_o great_a perplexity_n and_o danger_n in_o this_o charge_n despair_v almost_o of_o the_o victory_n for_o the_o which_o if_o he_o do_v obtain_v it_o he_o do_v vow_n game_n to_o jupiter_n olympicus_n lusitanian_o a_o great_a victory_n of_o p._n cor._n scipio_n son_n to_o â—n_n against_o the_o lusitanian_o yet_o he_o win_v it_o and_o be_v much_o inferior_a in_o number_n of_o soldier_n defeat_v the_o lusitanian_o where_o he_o slay_v twelve_o thousand_o upon_o the_o place_n take_v five_o hundred_o and_o forty_o prisoner_n all_o horseman_n and_o carry_v away_o a_o hundred_o thirty_o four_o ensign_n have_v lose_v very_o few_o of_o his_o man_n this_o encounter_n be_v near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o ilipa_n whither_o the_o praetor_n go_v with_o his_o army_n and_o bring_v forth_o all_o the_o booty_n that_o be_v recover_v suffer_v every_o one_o to_o carry_v away_o the_o good_n and_o cattle_n which_o have_v be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o the_o enemy_n and_o cause_v the_o rest_n to_o be_v sell_v with_o the_o which_o the_o soldier_n be_v recompense_v scipio_n obtain_v this_o victory_n in_o quality_n of_o vicepretor_n 9_o l._n corn._n merula_n and_o q._n minutius_n thermus_n be_v create_v consul_n at_o rome_n 560_o ann._n rome_n 560_o c._n flaminius_n be_v choose_v praetor_n for_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o spain_n and_o m._n fuluius_n nobilior_n for_o the_o further_o c._n flaminius_n shall_v succeed_v sex_n digitius_n to_o repair_v the_o bad_a success_n which_o have_v happen_v during_o his_o government_n he_o demand_v of_o the_o senate_n that_o he_o may_v take_v one_o of_o the_o legion_n appoint_v for_o the_o city_n and_o that_o mingle_n with_o they_o such_o soldier_n as_o he_o shall_v levy_v he_o may_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a number_n 6500_o foot_n &_o 300_o horse_n and_o that_o with_o this_o legion_n thus_o make_v he_o may_v undertake_v the_o affair_n for_o he_o do_v not_o much_o rely_v upon_o those_o force_n which_o remain_v with_o sext._n digitius_n the_o which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n ruin_v say_v that_o the_o war_n grow_v hot_a in_o spain_n they_o may_v not_o go_v unfurnished_a speak_v of_o the_o good_a and_o bad_a success_n of_o that_o province_n as_o well_o by_o himself_o as_o by_o his_o friend_n much_o to_o his_o own_o advantage_n the_o ancient_a senator_n be_v not_o of_o opinion_n state_n the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o roman_n respect_v no_o common_a bruit_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n that_o the_o senate_n shall_v make_v any_o decree_n upon_o the_o report_n of_o private_a man_n in_o favour_n of_o magistrate_n and_o that_o they_o must_v not_o give_v credit_n to_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v touch_v matter_n of_o government_n if_o it_o be_v not_o advertise_v by_o the_o governor_n themselves_o or_o ambassador_n send_v to_o relate_v the_o success_n final_o the_o senate_n resolve_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o trouble_n in_o spain_n they_o shall_v levy_v man_n there_o yet_o they_o write_v that_o c._n flaminius_n go_v into_o sicily_n where_o he_o enroll_v certain_a band_n and_o that_o pass_v from_o thence_o into_o spain_n he_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n where_o he_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o some_o soldier_n which_o he_o find_v there_o be_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o army_n of_o p._n scipio_n africanus_n and_o that_o beside_o all_o these_o he_o levy_v man_n in_o spain_n but_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v yet_o he_o find_v not_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n so_o difficult_a as_o they_o have_v give_v it_o out_o be_v in_o his_o government_n which_o extend_v unto_o the_o oretanes_n he_o take_v the_o town_n of_o ilucia_n and_o have_v lodge_v his_o soldier_n to_o winter_n there_o be_v many_o light_a skirmish_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o spaniard_n whereas_o he_o have_v not_o always_o the_o better_a but_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n the_o other_o praetor_n which_o govern_v the_o further_a spain_n do_v great_a exploit_n for_o he_o fight_v a_o battle_n with_o the_o vaccean_n vecton_n and_o celtiberian_n all_v together_o near_o unto_o tolede_n put_v they_o in_o rout_n and_o defeat_v they_o take_v their_o king_n hilerme_n alive_a the_o year_n follow_v the_o government_n be_v continue_v to_o these_o two_o praetor_n flaminius_n take_v the_o town_n of_o litabrum_n by_o force_n the_o which_o be_v strong_a and_o very_a rich_a he_o also_o take_v corribilo_n a_o nobleman_n of_o great_a fame_n prisoner_n nobilior_n the_o happy_a exploit_n of_o fuluius_n nobilior_n fuluius_n in_o the_o further_a spain_n do_v fight_v happy_o with_o two_o army_n take_v the_o town_n of_o vescelia_n and_o holo_o from_o the_o spaniard_n with_o many_o castle_n some_o by_o force_n and_o some_o by_o composition_n and_o then_o pass_v by_o the_o oretanes_n country_n he_o seize_v upon_o nobilia_fw-la &_o cusibis_fw-la and_o come_v unto_o the_o river_n of_o tayo_n on_o the_o which_o toledo_n stand_v a_o small_a town_n but_o strong_a of_o situation_n whilst_o he_o do_v batter_v it_o a_o army_n of_o the_o vecton_n come_v to_o succour_v it_o but_o he_o defeat_v it_o then_o continue_v his_o siege_n and_o battery_n he_o take_v the_o town_n this_o do_v he_o return_v to_o rome_n l._n emilius_n paulus_n be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v he_o when_o as_o p._n cor._n scipio_n son_n to_o cn._n and_o m._n attilius_n glabrio_n be_v consul_n he_o enter_v into_o rome_n with_o the_o solemnity_n of_o ouation_n bring_v into_o the_o common_a treasury_n 130000_o bigat_n of_o silver_n 12000_o pound_n of_o silver_n in_o mass_n and_o 127_o pound_n of_o gold_n c._n flaminius_n be_v continue_v in_o his_o praetorship_n in_o the_o hither_o spain_n 10_o but_o whereas_o other_o praetor_n have_v but_o six_o officer_n which_o carry_v rod_n and_o axe_n before_o they_o l._n emilius_n have_v twelve_o authority_n p._n emillius_n praetor_n with_o consularie_a authority_n so_o as_o his_o praetorship_n be_v equal_a with_o the_o honour_n &_o dignity_n of_o a_o consul_n to_o either_o
the_o roman_n and_o have_v pass_v the_o river_n of_o tayo_n he_o go_v to_o besiege_v cauca_n the_o inhabitant_n demand_v what_o he_o will_v of_o they_o and_o why_o he_o besiege_v they_o he_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v wrong_v the_o celtiberian_n ally_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o he_o come_v to_o revenge_v it_o whereupon_o they_o retire_v into_o their_o town_n and_o put_v themselves_o in_o defence_n soon_o after_o they_o sally_v forth_o sudden_o upon_o they_o that_o go_v to_o forage_v and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n but_o the_o roman_a soldier_n go_v forth_o to_o succour_v they_o they_o repulse_v the_o spaniard_n beat_v they_o even_o unto_o their_o town_n gate_n whereas_o they_o smother_v one_o another_o with_o the_o multitude_n so_o as_o there_o be_v above_o three_o thousand_o slay_v those_o which_o remain_v be_v amaze_v with_o this_o loss_n they_o send_v the_o next_o day_n the_o most_o ancient_a among_o they_o with_o garland_n of_o olive_n branch_n desire_v lucullus_n to_o receive_v they_o as_o friend_n lucullus_n 〈◊〉_d burden_n lay_v upon_o they_o of_o cauca_n by_o lucullus_n and_o to_o set_v down_o the_o condition_n who_o impose_v a_o hundred_o talent_n of_o silver_n and_o hostage_n command_v they_o to_o send_v their_o horseman_n to_o the_o war_n with_o he_o which_o have_v grant_v lucullus_n say_v that_o he_o will_v have_v they_o receive_v a_o garrison_n into_o their_o town_n whereunto_o they_o be_v also_o willing_a to_o obey_v so_o as_o present_o there_o be_v two_o thousand_o of_o the_o best_a soldier_n in_o the_o army_n send_v with_o commandment_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o port_n tower_n and_o strong_a place_n of_o the_o town_n which_o they_o do_v then_o lucullus_n draw_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o by_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n cauca_n lucullus_z treacherous_a cruelty_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o cauca_n do_v most_o cruel_o put_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n spare_v neither_o age_n nor_o sex_n yet_o some_o slip_n over_o the_o wall_n and_o creep_v through_o the_o press_n escape_v who_o proclaim_v the_o roman_n treachery_n covetousness_n and_o cruelty_n throughout_o all_o spain_n whereupon_o all_o those_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o champain_n country_n and_o in_o place_n of_o easy_a access_n retire_v unto_o the_o mountain_n or_o into_o fortify_v town_n carry_v with_o they_o what_o be_v good_a and_o precious_a and_o what_o they_o can_v not_o carry_v they_o burn_v be_v loath_a to_o leave_v any_o spoil_n to_o so_o cruel_a a_o enemy_n cauca_n be_v thus_o ruin_v lucullus_n lead_v his_o army_n through_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v barren_a and_o desert_a until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o intercatia_n where_o there_o be_v some_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o spanish_a horse_n gather_v together_o of_o who_o lucullus_n demand_v indiscreet_o touch_v truth_n breed_v hatred_n and_o fury_n in_o the_o wicked_a when_o they_o be_v touch_v if_o they_o will_v not_o come_v to_o composition_n with_o he_o but_o they_o ask_v if_o he_o will_v receive_v they_o with_o the_o like_a faith_n as_o he_o have_v do_v they_o of_o cauca_n reproach_v unto_o he_o with_o opprobrious_a word_n this_o treacherous_a and_o inhuman_a fact_n wherewith_o lucullus_n be_v incense_v as_o common_o all_o those_o be_v which_o find_v themselves_o touch_v he_o spoil_v all_o their_o country_n and_o then_o besiege_v they_o they_o know_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o come_v to_o battle_n with_o the_o roman_a army_n maintain_v themselves_o with_o skirmish_n and_o sudden_a sally_n during_o this_o siege_n a_o spanish_a cavalier_n rich_o arm_v and_o brave_o mount_v show_v himself_o often_o betwixt_o the_o army_n and_o the_o town_n challenge_v some_o roman_a to_o the_o combat_n and_o see_v that_o no_o man_n dare_v come_v forth_o he_o scorn_v they_o but_o scipio_n aemilianus_n be_v then_o very_o young_a grieve_a to_o see_v the_o roman_a knight_n thus_o dishonour_v valiant_o sclpio_n aemilianus_n combat_n with_o a_o spaniard_n and_o conquer_v he_o valiant_o and_o have_v leave_n from_o the_o consul_n he_o go_v to_o encounter_v he_o and_o vanquish_v he_o the_o which_o breed_v admiration_n in_o both_o party_n consider_v the_o inequality_n of_o the_o stature_n of_o the_o combatant_n for_o scipio_n be_v little_a and_o the_o spaniard_n wonderful_a great_a and_o strong_a the_o roman_n conceive_v good_a hope_n of_o this_o victory_n but_o in_o the_o night_n they_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o cry_n of_o certain_a horseman_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v go_v forth_o before_o that_o lucullus_n do_v invest_v it_o who_o be_v the_o same_o night_n return_v about_o the_o palisado_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n make_v great_a cry_n and_o shout_n to_o who_o the_o besiege_a make_v answer_v so_o as_o the_o roman_n be_v force_v to_o keep_v themselves_o in_o arm_n not_o know_v what_o part_n to_o guard_v beside_o they_o be_v tire_v and_o grow_v weak_a for_o that_o they_o want_v both_o bread_n wine_n oil_n salt_n and_o vinegar_n live_v only_o upon_o venison_n hare_n or_o powdered_a flesh_n the_o which_o breed_v flux_n whereof_o many_o die_v continue_v their_o battery_n they_o make_v a_o great_a breach_n but_o come_v to_o the_o assault_n whereas_o scipio_n be_v one_o of_o the_o foremost_a and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n master_n of_o the_o town_n they_o be_v sharp_o repulse_v and_o in_o their_o retreat_n many_o through_o ignorance_n of_o the_o place_n fall_v into_o certain_a privy_n where_o they_o be_v swallow_v up_o the_o besiege_a have_v repair_v their_o breach_n seem_v resolute_a but_o hunger_n press_v either_o party_n they_o can_v not_o long_o dissemble_v their_o necessity_n so_o as_o lucullus_n persuade_v the_o spaniard_n to_o yield_v with_o the_o best_a word_n he_o can_v promise_v he_o will_v not_o deceive_v they_o composition_n intercatia_n take_v by_o composition_n so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n they_o give_v he_o credit_n and_o yield_v upon_o condition_n to_o send_v six_o thousand_o archer_n to_o the_o war_n with_o he_o give_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o cattle_n and_o some_o hostage_n spain_n covetousness_n and_o no_o desire_n of_o honour_n bring_v lucullus_n into_o spain_n gold_n nor_o silver_n the_o desire_n whereof_o have_v draw_v lucullus_n into_o spain_n there_o be_v not_o any_o for_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n have_v never_o esteem_v it_o matter_n be_v thus_o compound_v the_o roman_a army_n be_v lead_v against_o palantia_n a_o strong_a and_o well_o fortify_v town_n whither_o many_o of_o the_o champain_n country_n and_o lesser_a town_n be_v retire_v most_o of_o the_o colonel_n and_o captain_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o strive_v in_o vain_a against_o so_o mighty_a a_o town_n but_o lucullus_n a_o covetous_a man_n know_v it_o to_o be_v exceed_o rich_a will_v never_o leave_v it_o until_o that_o hunger_n force_v he_o the_o horseman_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v very_o many_o sally_v out_o daily_o upon_o the_o roman_n which_o go_v to_o forage_v shame_n lucullus_z retireâ—_n from_o paâ—enza_n with_o shame_n be_v thus_o press_v he_o put_v his_o army_n into_o battle_n and_o retire_v the_o palantine_n follow_v he_o in_o the_o tail_n and_o pursue_v he_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o duero_n where_o they_o leave_v their_o pursuit_n and_o return_v lucullus_n pass_v on_o lead_v his_o army_n to_o winter_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o turditane_n thus_o end_v the_o war_n against_o the_o vaccean_n punish_v lucullus_n make_v war_n without_o authority_n be_v not_o punish_v for_o the_o which_o although_o that_o lucullus_n undertake_v it_o without_o authority_n or_o commandment_n from_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n he_o be_v never_o call_v into_o question_n 18_o about_o that_o time_n the_o lusitanian_o and_o people_n of_o the_o further_a spain_n live_v under_o their_o own_o law_n have_v make_v incursion_n upon_o the_o friend_n and_o ally_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v a_o certain_a african_a for_o their_o captain_n and_o chase_v manlius_n and_o calphurnius_fw-la roman_n captain_n kill_v above_o six_o thousand_o of_o their_o man_n lusitanian_o roman_n defeat_v by_o the_o lusitanian_o with_o terentius_n varro_n their_o questor_n or_o treasurer_n wherewith_o this_o african_a grow_v proud_a he_o go_v with_o a_o company_n of_o vecton_n a_o neighbour_n people_n to_o assail_v the_o town_n of_o the_o blastophenicians_n a_o people_n who_o they_o say_v be_v bring_v and_o leave_v in_o spain_n by_o hannibal_n this_o captain_n be_v slay_v there_o with_o a_o stone_n they_o do_v present_o make_v choice_n of_o one_o call_v caesaras_n to_o be_v head_n of_o their_o army_n who_o give_v battle_n unto_o mumius_n which_o have_v be_v send_v from_o rome_n with_o a_o army_n but_o he_o lose_v it_o yet_o see_v that_o mumius_n pursue_v his_o victory_n inconsiderat_o he_o turn_v head_n and_o repair_v
unto_o his_o crown_n and_o do_v whole_o suppress_v the_o name_n of_o the_o silinge_n vandal_n in_o betica_n he_o make_v a_o certain_a composition_n with_o the_o roman_n to_o who_o he_o yield_v the_o country_n of_o toledo_n in_o carpetania_n and_o new_a carthage_n call_v now_o carthagena_n theodoric_n have_v also_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o roman_n in_o gaul_n make_v a_o design_n upon_o spain_n yet_o be_v call_v back_o to_o join_v with_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o hun_n who_o be_v enter_v in_o infinite_a number_n into_o gaul_n under_o attila_n 453._o defeat_v of_o attila_n anno_fw-la 453._o he_o be_v in_o that_o memorable_a battle_n whereas_o attila_n be_v defeat_v in_o the_o which_o there_o die_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o thousand_o man_n upon_o the_o field_n and_o among_o other_o theodoric_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n have_v reign_v fourteen_o year_n according_a unto_o some_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n which_o attila_n undertake_v be_v his_o bad_a disposition_n 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territory_n of_o the_o roman_n wherefore_o he_o suffer_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o defeat_a army_n of_o the_o hun_n to_o slip_v away_o which_o give_v his_o enemy_n subject_n to_o disgrace_v he_o with_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n who_o afterward_o put_v he_o to_o death_n whereby_o as_o some_o say_v he_o cut_v off_o the_o right_a arm_n of_o his_o estate_n for_o he_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o valiant_a captain_n yet_o some_o say_v that_o betwixt_o torismund_n and_o atila_n there_o be_v some_o happy_a encounter_n for_o the_o goth_n torismund_n have_v reign_v three_o year_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o enemy_n as_o he_o be_v let_v blood_n be_v sick_a they_o write_v that_o one_o steal_v away_o his_o arm_n which_o he_o keep_v by_o his_o bed_n yet_o have_v a_o penknife_n in_o his_o hand_n procurement_n torismund_n slay_v by_o his_o brethren_n procurement_n he_o slay_v some_o of_o the_o murderer_n which_o come_v to_o assault_v he_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o they_o be_v his_o brethren_n or_o 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who_o with_o a_o army_n of_o vandal_n africane_n moor_n &_o other_o enter_v rome_n and_o slay_v maximus_n sack_v and_o burn_v the_o town_n spoil_v all_o italy_n and_o lead_v away_o eudoxia_n and_o her_o daughter_n with_o many_o thousand_o other_o prisoners_z into_o africa_n yet_o afterward_o he_o set_v eudoxia_n and_o her_o daughter_n free_a except_o one_o who_o he_o keep_v to_o marry_v to_o his_o son_n this_o be_v do_v by_o a_o treaty_n make_v with_o the_o emperor_n martian_a who_o reign_v in_o the_o east_n at_o constantinople_n who_o also_o suffer_v theodoric_n in_o recompense_n of_o the_o succour_n which_o the_o visigothe_n have_v give_v the_o roman_n against_o attila_n to_o reign_v in_o spain_n and_o to_o get_v what_o he_o can_v from_o the_o sueve_n theodoric_n then_o enter_v into_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 458_o 458._o ann._n 458._o against_o who_o recchiaire_a king_n of_o the_o sueve_v oppose_v himself_o reign_v in_o lusitania_n and_o gallicia_n there_o be_v a_o battle_n fight_v near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o vrbic_n twelve_o mile_n from_o asturica_n betwixt_o asturica_n and_o leon_n in_o the_o which_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o sueve_n be_v slay_v and_o recchiaire_n be_v constrain_v to_o save_v himself_o by_o flight_n recchiaire_a defeat_v of_o the_o sueve_n and_o the_o death_n of_o recchiaire_a mean_v to_o pass_v into_o africa_n to_o genseric_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n he_o be_v put_v back_o by_o a_o tempest_n to_o porto_n and_o there_o take_v and_o deliver_v to_o theodoric_n who_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v although_o he_o be_v his_o brother_n in_o law_n gallicia_n be_v come_v into_o theodoric_n power_n by_o this_o victory_n he_o leave_v one_o of_o his_o captain_n call_v acliulf_n of_o awergne_n governor_n in_o his_o name_n while_o that_o he_o pursue_v his_o
shall_v present_v himself_o arm_v at_o all_o piece_n return_v to_o burgos_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n to_o give_v more_o authority_n to_o his_o royal_a majesty_n he_o also_o cause_v queen_n mary_n his_o wife_n to_o be_v crown_v with_o great_a pomp_n and_o charge_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o next_o day_n the_o king_n do_v arm_n and_o make_v above_o a_o hundred_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n knight_n in_o he_o monastery_n of_o huelgas_n be_v all_o cover_v with_o white_a the_o ceremony_n be_v end_v he_o give_v to_o the_o city_n of_o burgos_n the_o place_n of_o nugno_fw-la with_o the_o jurisdiction_n for_o ever_o to_o recompense_v the_o expense_n they_o have_v be_v at_o in_o his_o coronation_n during_o these_o ceremony_n the_o king_n of_o maroc_n send_v his_o son_n abomelic_n call_v the_o infant_n picao_n into_o granado_n with_o seven_o thousand_o horse_n arm_v a_o la_fw-fr genette_n who_o land_v at_o algezire_n whereof_o the_o governor_n of_o tariffe_n and_o 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against_o he_o but_o it_o be_v labour_n lose_v wherefore_o hear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o granado_n have_v on_o the_o other_o side_n besiege_v castle_n del_o rio_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o cordova_n he_o march_v to_o the_o fronter_v in_o person_n those_o which_o defend_v castle_n del_o rio_n be_v command_v by_o martin_n alphonso_n behave_v themselves_o so_o valiant_o with_o some_o small_a succour_n which_o come_v unto_o they_o from_o cordova_n as_o the_o king_n of_o granado_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o go_v to_o cabra_fw-la a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n the_o which_o he_o take_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o the_o governor_n pero_n diaz_n of_o agrayo_n and_o have_v send_v the_o prisoner_n he_o find_v in_o it_o to_o granado_n he_o raze_v the_o place_n the_o town_n of_o gibaltar_n be_v batter_v and_o furious_o assault_v by_o the_o african_a moor_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o month_n have_v receive_v no_o succour_n from_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v yield_v up_o by_o vasco_n perez_n de_fw-fr de_fw-fr meyra_n who_o in_o stead_n of_o employ_v the_o king_n money_n about_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o place_n and_o to_o furnish_v it_o with_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n have_v make_v goodly_a purchase_n for_o his_o own_o particular_a about_o xere_n after_o the_o take_n of_o cabra_fw-la d._n john_n nugne_v the_o prado_n master_n of_o calatrava_n present_v himself_o in_o view_n of_o the_o moor_n army_n with_o the_o troop_n of_o cordova_n eccia_n carmona_n marchena_n and_o other_o place_n mean_v to_o give_v they_o battle_n but_o king_n mahumet_n retire_v himself_o king_n don_n alphonso_n find_v all_o thing_n in_o disorder_n at_o his_o come_n to_o sevile_v he_o present_o lead_v his_o army_n before_o gibraltar_n to_o recover_v it_o from_o the_o enemy_n before_o they_o shall_v have_v leisure_n to_o fortify_v it_o but_o it_o be_v man_v with_o a_o great_a garrison_n which_o make_v many_o sally_n the_o which_o be_v loss_n of_o many_o good_a man_n of_o either_o part_n in_o the_o end_n the_o christian_a army_n be_v great_o oppress_v with_o hunger_n the_o galley_n be_v not_o able_a to_o furnish_v the_o camp_n with_o victual_n they_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n to_o return_v another_o time_n as_o they_o do_v at_o the_o retreat_n of_o abomelic_n king_n of_o algezire_n they_o surprise_v in_o the_o passage_n so_o greata_fw-la number_n of_o christian_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o be_v lead_v to_o algezire_n the_o best_a of_o these_o poor_a slave_n be_v sell_v for_o a_o doublon_n some_o month_n after_o the_o king_n of_o granado_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o benamexir_n a_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o s._n james_n the_o which_o be_v defend_v by_o gomes_n arias_n and_o afterward_o spoil_v the_o territory_n of_o cordova_n even_o to_o the_o city_n gate_n find_v not_o any_o resistance_n for_o the_o army_n return_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o gibraltar_n the_o which_o they_o find_v more_o difficult_a than_o before_o yet_o the_o christian_n use_v all_o diligence_n to_o batter_v main_n sap_n and_o assault_v it_o continual_o king_n abomelic_n send_v to_o have_v the_o king_n of_o granado_n to_o approach_v with_o his_o force_n be_v resolve_v to_o give_v battle_n and_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n from_o gibraltar_n king_n mahumet_n be_v ready_a and_o come_v and_o camp_v near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o guadiara_n advertise_v abomelic_n of_o his_o be_v there_o who_o come_v to_o field_n whereas_o the_o two_o morish_a army_n join_v within_o a_o league_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castile_n camp_n to_o who_o they_o present_v themselves_o in_o battle_n three_o day_n together_o but_o d._n alphonso_n be_v abvise_v to_o forbear_v and_o wise_o for_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n draw_v after_o it_o either_o the_o happiness_n or_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o shall_v never_o be_v put_v in_o question_n by_o any_o wise_a captain_n within_o his_o own_o country_n but_o upon_o very_o great_a advantage_n wherefore_o he_o fortify_v his_o camp_n with_o a_o trench_n which_o reach_v to_o either_o shore_n the_o army_n have_v continue_v thus_o near_o together_o some_o day_n without_o fight_v there_o be_v a_o truce_n propound_v whereunto_o king_n d._n alphonso_n be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o yield_v have_v news_n of_o many_o insolence_n which_o the_o rebel_n of_o castille_n have_v commit_v moor_n town_n take_v by_o the_o moor_n wherefore_o it_o be_v conclude_v of_o either_o side_n for_o four_o year_n the_o king_n of_o granado_n remain_v vassal_n to_o he_o of_o castille_n pay_v a_o tribute_n of_o 12000._o doublon_n and_o gibraltar_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o abomelic_n who_o join_v to_o his_o title_n during_o this_o war_n d._n john_n manuel_n and_o don_n john_n nugne_v the_o lara_n have_v conference_n with_o don_n alphonso_n of_o arragon_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o habib_n seek_v to_o draw_v he_o to_o their_o league_n against_o d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n his_o brother-in-law_n but_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v these_o with_o other_o of_o their_o faction_n castille_n death_n of_o d._n fernand_n heir_n of_o castille_n begin_v to_o overrun_v the_o country_n to_o take_v town_n and_o prisoner_n and_o to_o do_v all_o act_n of_o hostility_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n hear_v of_o this_o spoil_n at_o the_o very_a instant_n when_o as_o he_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o only_a son_n and_o heir_n don_n fernand_n in_o the_o city_n of_o toro_n be_v wonderful_o afflict_v and_o therefore_o incline_v to_o a_o truce_n as_o we_o have_v say_v after_o which_o he_o be_v visit_v by_o king_n mahumet_n in_o his_o camp_n who_o he_o receive_v kind_o give_v great_a present_v one_o unto_o another_o king_n mahumet_n return_v to_o his_o army_n many_o that_o be_v desirous_a of_o innovation_n murmur_v at_o this_o interview_n and_o reproach_v unto_o the_o king_n that_o he_o have_v eat_v with_o a_o christian_a king_n among_o other_o abraham_n and_o abuceber_n son_n to_o ozmin_n smother_a in_o their_o breast_n a_o hereditary_a hatred_n against_o this_o king_n and_o all_o his_o house_n make_v a_o conspiracy_n with_o such_o as_o they_o know_v to_o be_v ill_o affect_v have_v intelligence_n with_o mahomad_a alhamar_n already_o mention_v in_o the_o conspiracy_n against_o his_o father_n and_o watch_v a_o opportunity_n to_o put_v their_o wicked_a design_n in_o execution_n see_v he_o one_o day_n attire_v in_o a_o rich_a robe_n which_o king_n d._n alphonso_n have_v give_v he_o they_o begin_v to_o detest_v he_o and_o to_o rail_v of_o he_o to_o all_o man_n say_v that_o he_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v base_a and_o a_o coward_n and_o that_o as_o he_o do_v outward_o carry_v the_o badge_n of_o a_o christian_a so_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o be_v insect_v within_o subject_n mahumet_n king_n
the_o king_n leave_v the_o duke_n of_o guimaranes_n within_o toro_n and_o march_v towards_o zamora_n on_o the_o other_o side_n opposite_a to_o the_o castle_n the_o river_n be_v betwixt_o they_o and_o have_v plant_v his_o camp_n round_o about_o the_o bridge_n he_o do_v thereby_o hinder_v all_o man_n from_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o city_n on_o that_o side_n the_o place_n of_o the_o camp_n seem_v strange_a to_o king_n fernand_n for_o the_o portugal_n can_v no_o way_n from_o thence_o help_v those_o of_o the_o castle_n nor_o yet_o hinder_v his_o army_n much_o less_o can_v they_o come_v to_o battle_n vanity_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n vanity_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o do_v rather_o seek_v vain_o to_o be_v account_v bold_a and_o valiant_a by_o lodging_n so_o near_o his_o enemy_n than_o to_o perform_v any_o worthy_a act_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o he_o do_v write_v to_o the_o french_a king_n the_o pope_n and_o to_o diverse_a other_o prince_n as_o also_o by_o that_o which_o he_o publish_v throughout_o all_o spain_n queen_n izabella_n send_v the_o duke_n of_o villahermosa_a her_o brother-in-law_n and_o the_o constable_n with_o two_o thousand_o horse_n to_o fuente_n del_fw-it sabuco_n and_o to_o alaheyos_n to_o keep_v and_o cut_v off_o the_o enemy_n camp_n from_o victual_n and_o to_o distress_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o want_v no_o mediator_n for_o peace_n betwixt_o both_o the_o king_n but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n the_o portugal_n army_n have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o day_n be_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n in_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o cold_a winter_n the_o king_n alphonso_n determine_v to_o return_v to_o toro_n and_o to_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v do_v it_o safe_o he_o send_v don_n alvaro_n of_o portugal_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n and_o the_o licentiate_a anthony_n nugne_v of_o cite_v roderigo_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n upon_o certain_a condition_n which_o be_v refuse_v they_o they_o have_v in_o charge_n to_o demand_v a_o truce_n for_o a_o few_o day_n thereby_o to_o bring_v matter_n to_o a_o final_a agreement_n this_o be_v but_o a_o policy_n to_o avoid_v battle_n and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v his_o army_n in_o safety_n back_o to_o toro_n there_o be_v sundry_a opinion_n thereupon_o and_o at_o the_o last_o they_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o truce_n which_o shall_v be_v grant_v shall_v be_v but_o short_a and_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o conclude_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n zamora_n king_n alphonso_n of_o portugal_n dislâ—dgeth_v from_o before_o zamora_n he_o of_o portugal_n may_v be_v well_o assure_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v to_o depart_v thence_o with_o so_o great_a ease_n as_o he_o imagine_v king_n alphonso_n have_v understand_v this_o answer_n begin_v to_o dislodge_v secret_o the_o same_o night_n the_o next_o day_n the_o scout_n see_v the_o place_n empty_a advertise_v the_o king_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v dislodge_v who_o forthwith_a command_v the_o captain_n to_o lead_v the_o army_n forth_o into_o the_o field_n and_o to_o follow_v they_o the_o press_n be_v so_o great_a at_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o at_o the_o go_n over_o the_o river_n of_o duero_n by_o boat_n and_o otherway_n as_o the_o soldier_n can_v convenient_o as_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o day_n be_v spend_v before_o the_o army_n can_v pass_v the_o river_n and_o much_o time_n be_v afterward_o lose_v in_o range_v the_o battle_n into_o wing_n and_o squadron_n which_o be_v order_v after_o this_o manner_n they_o make_v a_o squadron_n of_o the_o king_n guard_n portugois_n battle_n betwixt_o the_o spaniaâ—ds_n and_o portugois_n and_o of_o the_o troop_n of_o horse_n of_o lemos_n and_o salamanca_n of_o the_o town_n of_o olmedo_n valiodolit_fw-la medina_n del_fw-it campo_n with_o other_o which_o be_v command_v by_o the_o great_a master_n don_n henry_n henriques_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o this_o squadron_n be_v six_o battalion_n the_o first_o be_v conduct_v by_o don_n alvaro_n of_o mendoza_n who_o a_o little_a before_o that_o time_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o castro_n xeris_n and_o don_n guttiere_n of_o cardegnas_n and_o rodrigo_n of_o vlloa_n the_o second_o by_o the_o two_o alphonso_n of_o fonseca_n the_o one_o bishop_n of_o auila_n and_o the_o other_o lord_n of_o coca_n and_o alaexos_n the_o three_o by_o pedro_n de_fw-fr guzman_n the_o four_o by_o bernard_n franc_n the_o five_o by_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr velasco_n and_o the_o sixth_o by_o vasco_n de_fw-fr biâ—ar_n brother_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o salamanca_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n lead_v the_o first_o battalion_n the_o second_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n the_o three_o the_o earl_n of_o alva_n de_fw-fr lista_n the_o four_o don_n garcia_n osorio_n who_o bring_v thither_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o astorga_n his_o nephew_n betwixt_o these_o two_o the_o footman_n be_v place_v and_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o army_n march_v on_o unto_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v betwixt_o zamora_n and_o toro_n and_o there_o it_o stay_v it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o portugal_n make_v such_o haste_n will_v be_v at_o toro_n before_o the_o spanish_a army_n shall_v pass_v these_o hill_n and_o a_o council_n be_v call_v to_o determine_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o opinion_n to_o turn_v back_o again_o and_o to_o content_v themselves_o to_o have_v gain_v the_o honour_n that_o the_o enemy_n have_v flee_v from_o they_o but_o the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n be_v a_o wise_a man_n and_o of_o a_o exceed_o great_a spirit_n think_v that_o they_o do_v judge_v amiss_o of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n design_n entreat_v the_o king_n to_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v to_o the_o top_n of_o those_o hill_n with_o certain_a troop_n of_o horse_n for_o discovery_n who_o have_v obtain_v leave_v and_o be_v get_v up_o to_o a_o very_a high_a place_n he_o espy_v the_o army_n of_o portugal_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n without_o any_o trouble_n or_o confusion_n at_o all_o return_v then_o to_o the_o king_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o enemy_n mean_v nothing_o less_o than_o to_o fly_v and_o that_o he_o have_v see_v they_o stand_v in_o good_a and_o martial_a order_n wait_v if_o any_o will_v follow_v to_o fight_v with_o they_o whereupon_o every_o man_n be_v place_v and_o rank_v in_o his_o order_n and_o squadron_n the_o army_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o resolution_n march_v on_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n descry_v the_o spaniard_n march_v towards_o they_o cause_v his_o people_n forthwith_a to_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o with_o great_a magnanimity_n to_o turn_v their_o face_n towards_o they_o resolve_v rather_o to_o die_v fight_v then_o to_o retirie_n with_o shame_n he_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n strong_a in_o horseman_n than_o king_n ferdinand_n wherefore_o after_o he_o have_v divide_v his_o squadron_n betwixt_o himself_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n the_o bishop_n of_o ebora_n the_o earl_n of_o phâ—ro_n villareall_a and_o other_o captain_n and_o encourage_v the_o knight_n and_o soldier_n with_o a_o large_a and_o well-composed_a speech_n put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o victory_n which_o king_n john_n the_o first_o win_v from_o the_o spaniard_n at_o aljubarotta_fw-it he_o cause_v they_o to_o march_v forward_o to_o the_o fight_n the_o chief_a strength_n and_o flower_n of_o the_o portugal_n cavallerie_n lie_v in_o the_o squadron_n of_o prince_n john_n against_o who_o king_n fernand_n cause_v the_o six_o battalion_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n to_o advance_v themselves_o altogether_o albeit_o that_o d._n alphonso_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n first_o of_o all_o and_o don_n alvaro_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n earl_n of_o castro_n after_o he_o have_v request_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o may_v charge_v they_o the_o portugal_n which_o be_v in_o that_o squadron_n join_v with_o those_o who_o the_o bishop_n of_o ebora_n conduct_v make_v so_o brave_a a_o resistance_n as_o the_o spaniard_n turn_v their_o back_n so_o as_o at_o this_o first_o encounter_n the_o victory_n seem_v to_o be_v on_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n side_n the_o spaniard_n be_v sore_o hurt_v by_o the_o artillery_n and_o by_o the_o crossbow_n of_o the_o portugall-footeman_n these_o be_v retire_v the_o other_o squadron_n give_v in_o upon_o the_o residew_n of_o the_o portugal_n army_n with_o better_a success_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o valour_n of_o either_o side_n make_v the_o fight_n doubtful_a for_o three_o hour_n space_n in_o the_o end_n the_o portugall_n not_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o begin_v to_o give_v back_o and_o be_v disorder_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n take_v the_o highway_n towards_o toro_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v gallop_v but_o be_v pursue_v there_o be_v a_o great_a slaughter_n
of_o they_o and_o there_o die_v more_o of_o they_o drown_v in_o the_o river_n who_o think_v to_o have_v escape_v by_o swim_v then_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o enemy_n hand_n king_n alphonso_n be_v not_o succour_v by_o his_o son_n and_o perceive_v that_o resistance_n without_o order_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n do_v retire_v himself_o to_o castro_n nugno_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o same_o place_n who_o name_n be_v abendagno_n the_o villareall_a in_o alava_n have_v once_o lose_v his_o royal_a standard_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v recover_v again_o through_o the_o carelessness_n of_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr velasco_n and_o pedro_n vaca_n who_o for_o want_v of_o a_o good_a guard_n suffer_v the_o portugal_n to_o take_v it_o from_o they_o he_o which_o do_v bear_v it_o be_v take_v and_o be_v strip_v out_o of_o his_o armour_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o toledo_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o last_o king_n on_o king_n fernands_n side_n likewise_o die_v a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n though_o uncertain_a and_o the_o earl_n of_o alva_n de_fw-fr lista_n pursue_v his_o enemy_n over_o eager_o and_o be_v not_o well_o follow_v and_o second_v by_o his_o people_n be_v take_v at_o the_o bridge_n of_o toro_n the_o prince_n of_o portugal_n make_v his_o retreat_n towards_o night_n upon_o a_o little_a hill_n and_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v do_v gather_v together_o his_o disband_v troop_n and_o then_o retire_v towards_o toro_n and_o if_o the_o spanish_a captain_n have_v gather_v and_o keep_v all_o their_o force_n together_o they_o may_v as_o easy_o have_v defeat_v all_o as_o some_o but_o diverse_a of_o they_o be_v busy_v in_o strip_v the_o dead_a body_n and_o other_o in_o pursue_v the_o runne-awaies_a who_o be_v come_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o toro_n the_o earl_n of_o guimaranes_n who_o be_v leave_v there_o for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o city_n fear_v that_o the_o spaniard_n who_o pursue_v they_o will_v have_v enter_v pel_n mell_v with_o they_o will_v not_o open_v the_o gate_n for_o no_o entreaty_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o be_v the_o only_a spanish_a lord_n that_o be_v in_o that_o battle_n nor_o yet_o for_o the_o cry_n &_o lamentation_n which_o the_o poor_a hurt_a soldier_n do_v make_v until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o prince_n don_n john_n arrive_v with_o his_o troop_n and_o then_o they_o be_v all_o let_v into_o the_o city_n but_o they_o be_v merueilous_o trouble_v when_o they_o perceive_v that_o the_o king_n be_v miss_v but_o the_o earl_n of_o guimaranes_n begin_v to_o make_v a_o most_o pitiful_a lamention_n shed_v abundance_n of_o tear_n and_o tear_v the_o hair_n from_o his_o head_n and_o beard_n and_o believe_v for_o a_o certain_a that_o he_o be_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v he_o do_v great_o reproach_n and_o rail_v upon_o the_o portugall_n say_v that_o they_o be_v traitor_n to_o their_o king_n and_o that_o they_o have_v base_o and_o treacherous_o forsake_v he_o but_o the_o king_n come_v soon_o after_o and_o news_n from_o he_o by_o letter_n to_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n do_v great_o comfort_v this_o earl_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n it_o be_v report_v that_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o king_n be_v at_o castro_n nugno_n battle_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n do_v little_o apprehend_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o battle_n fall_v a_o sleep_n as_o he_o sit_v at_o meat_n where_o at_o the_o governor_n do_v great_o wonder_v who_o in_o regard_n thereof_o repute_v he_o a_o careless_a man_n and_o say_v that_o honourable_a knight_n and_o soldier_n do_v great_o wrong_v themselves_o in_o adventure_v their_o life_n for_o such_o a_o king_n and_o yet_o this_o governor_n do_v still_o show_v himself_o faithful_a and_o constant_a in_o his_o service_n queen_n isabella_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n do_v remain_v at_o tordfillas_n who_o be_v advertise_v by_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n of_o his_o victory_n she_o cause_v general_a procession_n to_o be_v make_v give_v thanks_n to_o god_n after_o the_o accustom_a manner_n and_o she_o he_o self_n go_v bare_a foot_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n paul_n without_o the_o town_n and_o as_o well_o there_o as_o in_o other_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o queen_n great_a sign_n of_o joy_n be_v make_v the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o zamora_n do_v still_o continue_v after_o that_o without_o any_o empediment_n till_o alphonso_n de_fw-fr valence_n the_o captain_n thereof_o who_o be_v son_n in_o law_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr porras_n obtain_v his_o pardon_n by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n his_o kinsman_n liberality_n the_o castle_n of_o zamora_n yield_v king_n ferdinand_n liberality_n and_o do_v yield_v it_o up_o there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o castle_n great_a store_n of_o silver_n treasure_n jewel_n and_o other_o precious_a movable_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n which_o by_o king_n ferdinand_n commandment_n be_v all_o restore_v unto_o he_o who_o make_v sancho_n d'_fw-fr castille_n captain_n of_o the_o castle_n &_o after_o that_o he_o have_v ordain_v and_o provide_v all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o zamora_n he_o come_v to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n where_o the_o queen_n meet_v he_o this_o happy_a success_n do_v daunt_v the_o courrage_v of_o all_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n enemy_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o employ_v all_o their_o mean_n credit_n and_o friend_n to_o obtain_v their_o grace_n and_o favour_n the_o constable_n obtain_v pardon_n for_o the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n and_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o vregna_n his_o brother_n unto_o who_o the_o constable_n give_v one_o of_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v daily_o dispossess_v of_o the_o town_n and_o place_n belong_v to_o his_o archbishopricke_n take_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o guard_n and_o convoy_n of_o horseman_n which_o do_v great_o hinder_v the_o earl_n of_o trevignoe_n enterprise_n who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n for_o to_o take_v he_o there_o remain_v in_o atiença_n a_o captain_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugall_n side_n which_o do_v great_a hurt_n to_o the_o country_n round_o about_o who_o with_o his_o wife_n family_n and_o all_o his_o good_n be_v take_v in_o a_o night_n by_o a_o knight_n name_v garey_n bravo_n who_o have_v entry_n give_v he_o by_o one_o of_o the_o captain_n servant_n this_o prey_n amount_v to_o better_a than_o ten_o thousand_o ducat_n be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n to_o this_o knight_n who_o do_v in_o like_a manner_n take_v camarena_n for_o their_o service_n from_o which_o place_n john_n de_fw-fr tovar_n do_v commit_v infinite_a spoil_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n find_v that_o all_o matter_n fall_v out_o contrary_a to_o his_o desire_n resolve_v to_o return_v into_o portugal_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o crave_v aid_n of_o the_o french_a king_n he_o carry_v donna_n joane_n his_o betroth_a wife_n with_o he_o and_o leave_v good_a garrison_n in_o those_o town_n of_o spain_n which_o he_o do_v possess_v especial_o in_o toro_n where_o don_n fancisco_n cotino_n earl_n of_o marialua_n be_v leave_v for_o governor_n in_o john_n de_fw-fr vlloa_n his_o steed_n who_o die_v not_o long_o before_o by_o a_o sudden_a accident_n rodrigo_n of_o caftagneda_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n do_v hold_v madrid_n for_o the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n be_v assist_v by_o john_n sapata_n a_o citizen_n of_o the_o town_n and_o a_o violent_a and_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o all_o those_o which_o take_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n part_n who_o by_o all_o mean_v he_o chase_v from_o thence_o he_o be_v chief_a of_o that_o faction_n in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o be_v banish_v be_v pero_n nugne_v of_o toledo_n chief_a likewise_o of_o those_o on_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n side_n who_o have_v retire_v himself_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o infantasgo_n this_o man_n with_o other_o who_o be_v banish_v from_o madrid_n have_v confer_v with_o the_o queen_n people_n do_v think_v to_o surprise_v the_o town_n by_o intelligence_n with_o some_o within_o the_o same_o john_n sapata_n at_o the_o first_o news_n thereof_o leave_v the_o city_n his_o own_o conscience_n accuse_v he_o and_o threaten_v he_o with_o death_n for_o his_o many_o misdemeanour_n nevertheless_o the_o commander_n pedro_n of_o ayala_n a_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n james_n be_v in_o the_o city_n do_v defend_v it_o for_o a_o time_n and_o then_o do_v deliver_v it_o to_o the_o duke_n the_o castle_n hold_v two_o month_n for_o the_o marquis_n castille_n donna_n isabella_n swear_v heir_n to_o
queen_n isabella_n her_o mother_n who_o die_v at_o the_o same_o time_n at_o arevalo_n have_v live_v a_o widow_n the_o space_n of_o two_o and_o forty_o year_n trouble_v with_o sickness_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n who_o body_n be_v then_o lay_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n francis_n of_o arevalo_n be_v afterward_o transport_v to_o the_o carthusian_n in_o the_o city_n of_o burgos_n call_v mirefleur_n where_o king_n john_n her_o husband_n be_v bury_v gamboa_n death_n of_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr gamboa_n the_o same_o year_n die_v in_o guipuscoa_n don_n john_n de_fw-fr gamboa_n a_o personage_n full_a of_o year_n and_o honour_n who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o their_o council_n captain_n general_a of_o the_o frontier_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n and_o governor_n of_o fontaraby_n this_o knight_n leave_v only_o two_o daughter_n one_o of_o which_o be_v marry_v in_o guipuscoa_n in_o the_o family_n of_o sarauz_n and_o the_o other_o into_o biscay_n into_o that_o of_o arteaga_n fâ—anders_n the_o infanta_n don_n joanes_n voyage_n into_o fâ—anders_n the_o queen_n give_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o of_o the_o infanta_n donna_n joane_n her_o daughter_n to_o don_n frederick_n henriques_n high_a admiral_n of_o castille_n her_o uncle_n be_v accompany_v by_o donna_n maria_n de_fw-fr velasco_n the_o admiral_n mother_n with_o other_o lord_n lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n who_o be_v ship_v the_o queen_n go_v back_o to_o burgos_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o cattalonia_n to_o aid_v the_o king_n her_o husband_n in_o the_o mean_a space_n the_o great_a captain_n continue_v the_o war_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_z king_n ferdinand_z on_o the_o other_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n who_o be_v resist_v in_o calabria_n by_o eberard_n stuard_n lord_n of_o aubigni_n assist_v by_o the_o faction_n of_o anjou_n and_o with_o a_o few_o french_a force_n which_o be_v leave_v he_o and_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o lavoro_n by_o the_o lord_n guilbert_n of_o montpensier_n lieutenant_n general_a to_o the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n who_o be_v besiege_v in_o the_o city_n of_o auersa_n by_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o the_o great_a captain_n both_o together_o and_o be_v bring_v to_o such_o extremity_n as_o he_o promise_v if_o within_o thirty_o day_n he_o be_v not_o succour_v to_o yield_v up_o all_o that_o the_o french_a man_n hold_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n except_v gaieta_n venosa_fw-la and_o tarentum_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o stranger_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o will_v furnish_v he_o with_o ship_n to_o carry_v he_o and_o his_o people_n into_o france_n there_o fall_v afterward_o great_a sickness_n among_o the_o man_n of_o war_n on_o either_o side_n and_o lord_n guilbert_n of_o montpensier_n die_v at_o pozzuolo_n with_o other_o french_a lord_n and_o there_o die_v likewise_o on_o the_o enemy_n part_v diverse_a man_n of_o note_n as_o namely_o king_n ferdinand_n who_o have_v for_o successor_n his_o uncle_n don_n frederick_n of_o arragon_n brother_n to_o don_n alphonso_n king_n frederick_n stay_v not_o long_o ere_o he_o besiege_v gaietta_n during_o which_o siege_n the_o lord_n d_o aubigni_n render_v the_o place_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o calabria_n by_o who_o example_n gaietta_n venosa_fw-la and_o tarentum_n be_v yield_v and_o king_n frederick_n by_o that_o mean_v recover_v all_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n in_o this_o war_n all_o the_o potentate_n of_o italy_n show_v themselves_o enemy_n to_o the_o french_a florentine_n all_o the_o potentate_n of_o italy_n enemy_n to_o the_o french_a except_o the_o florentine_n the_o florentine_n except_v who_o think_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o frenchman_n who_o hold_v pisa_n to_o bring_v that_o city_n into_o their_o subjection_n and_o the_o war_n be_v end_v pope_n alexander_n do_v sharp_o persecute_v the_o vrsin_n friend_n and_o servant_n to_o the_o house_n of_o france_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o that_o family_n virginio_n vrsino_n a_o excellent_a captain_n of_o all_o which_o matter_n king_n ferdinand_n and_o queen_n isabella_n of_o castille_n be_v advertise_v to_o their_o great_a contentment_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o ninety_o and_o seven_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o burgos_n 1467._o 1467._o they_o receive_v advertisement_n that_o the_o army_n of_o castille_n be_v return_v which_o have_v conduct_v the_o infanta_n donna_n joane_n wife_n to_o philip_n of_o austria_n and_o bring_v margueret_fw-la sister_n to_o the_o say_v philip_n betroth_v to_o prince_n john_n who_o be_v marry_v in_o the_o same_o city_n toledo_n friar_n francis_n ximenes_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n friar_n francis_n ximenes_n of_o cisneros_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o primate_n of_o spain_n do_v the_o ceremony_n and_o they_o have_v for_o their_o godfather_n don_n frederick_n the_o admiral_n and_o donna_n maria_n de_fw-fr velasco_n his_o mother_n for_o their_o godmother_n the_o feast_n and_o magnificence_n weré_fw-la great_a and_o pompous_a whereat_o die_v don_n alphonso_n de_fw-fr cardegna_n second_o son_n to_o don_n 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr cardegna_n great_a commander_n of_o leon._n the_o wedding_n be_v end_v the_o coâ—rt_n come_v to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_fw-it where_o christopher_n colombus_n arrive_v as_o a_o prisoner_n by_o the_o slander_n and_o accusation_n of_o the_o spaniard_n his_o enemy_n who_o be_v impatient_a of_o discipline_n the_o most_o envious_a of_o who_o be_v friar_n buil_n who_o come_v back_o the_o same_o time_n into_o spain_n nevertheless_o the_o king_n think_v it_o a_o unseemly_a matter_n that_o such_o a_o personage_n shall_v yield_v account_n of_o his_o action_n in_o quality_n of_o a_o offender_n they_o do_v absolve_v he_o of_o the_o greaâ—_n rigour_n which_o he_o have_v execute_v by_o justice_n on_o the_o spaniard_n with_o commandment_n thenceforward_a to_o use_v those_o more_o gentle_o who_o do_v cross_v so_o many_o sea_n to_o do_v they_o service_n and_o they_o will_v he_o to_o return_v to_o the_o judge_n they_o be_v high_o content_v with_o the_o report_n which_o he_o make_v of_o the_o great_a riches_n and_o wealth_n which_o those_o country_n yield_v whereof_o he_o bring_v they_o proof_n of_o gold_n brazil_n mother_n of_o pearl_n amber_n precious_a feather_n indian_a tapestry_n and_o other_o strange_a thing_n they_o do_v again_o rig_v forth_o eight_o ship_n for_o he_o furnish_v with_o man_n and_o victual_n two_o whereof_o he_o send_v away_o before_o lade_v with_o victual_n and_o weapon_n to_o his_o brother_n bartholomew_n colombus_n who_o have_v begin_v to_o build_v the_o city_n of_o saint_n domingo_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o oçama_n in_o the_o island_n of_o hispagunola_n he_o with_o the_o other_o six_o part_v from_o saint_n lucar_n de_fw-fr barameda_n and_o be_v arrive_v at_o madera_n understand_v that_o there_o be_v french_a pirate_n at_o sea_n that_o watch_v for_o he_o be_v draw_v thither_o by_o the_o renown_n of_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o indies_n he_o send_v only_o three_o of_o his_o ship_n direct_o to_o the_o island_n of_o hispagnuola_n and_o he_o with_o the_o other_o three_o sail_v towards_o the_o isle_n of_o cape_n vert_fw-fr tend_v to_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o after_o great_a travail_n of_o heat_n and_o calm_n he_o arrive_v at_o paria_fw-la the_o firm_a land_n of_o those_o west_n indies_n then_o coast_v three_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o league_n unto_o cape_n de_fw-fr velas_n he_o discover_v and_o take_v note_n of_o all_o that_o country_n where_o be_v cabo_n anegado_n the_o point_n of_o salinas_n cubagua_n otherwise_o call_v the_o isle_n of_o pearl_n the_o point_n of_o araja_n cumana_n chirivichi_n the_o gulf_n of_o cariari_n curiana_n saint_n roman_n veneçuela_n coquibocoa_n and_o other_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o pass_v to_o the_o new_a city_n of_o saint_n domingo_n and_o there_o be_v receive_v for_o governor_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o diverse_a this_o be_v the_o three_o voyage_n that_o colombus_n make_v to_o the_o indies_n and_o then_o they_o have_v already_o begin_v to_o trade_n and_o negociate_v with_o the_o indian_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n indies_n colombus_n his_o three_o voyage_n to_o the_o indies_n for_o the_o violent_a usage_n of_o they_o have_v make_v they_o become_v strange_a and_o enemy_n to_o the_o spaniard_n so_o as_o they_o leave_v off_o till_v of_o their_o ground_n and_o sow_v of_o their_o maiz_n to_o the_o end_n to_o constrain_v they_o by_o hunger_n to_o leave_v the_o country_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o these_o ship_n arrive_v great_a number_n of_o indian_n be_v gather_v together_o do_v besiege_v the_o spaniard_n of_o the_o fort_n of_o saint_n thomas_n du_fw-fr ciabo_fw-la who_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o alphonso_n de_fw-fr hoiedo_n have_v then_o get_v the_o cachique_a coanabo_n into_o the_o fort_n keep_v he_o prisoner_n for_o the_o death_n of_o diverse_a christian_n more_o than_o five_o
he_o have_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o garrison_n of_o italy_n thither_o also_o come_v many_o round_a and_o flat_o bottom_v vessel_n carry_v victual_n munition_n artillery_n horse_n and_o a_o good_a number_n of_o foot_n new_o levy_v to_o that_o end_n in_o spain_n italy_n &_o germany_n so_o as_o there_o be_v find_v when_o this_o army_n weigh_v anchor_n three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o sail_n carry_v beside_o the_o court_n the_o train_n of_o nobleman_n and_o many_o voluntary_n seven_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n two_o thousand_o light_a horse_n and_o 12_o thousand_o bisoques_fw-la or_o new_a soldier_n five_o thousand_o old_a soldier_n spaniard_n and_o six_o thousand_o italian_a foot_n &_o seven_o thousand_o lansquenet_n man_n of_o experience_n these_o force_n be_v not_o less_o than_o forty_o thousand_o man_n part_v with_o a_o prosperous_a wind_n from_o the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n and_o come_v to_o land_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n this_o year_n 1535_o at_o a_o place_n call_v porto_n farina_n near_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a utica_n about_o six_o league_n distant_a from_o tune_n there_o order_n be_v give_v by_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o land_n of_o his_o man_n the_o first_o be_v the_o old_a spanish_a arquebuzy_n and_o the_o italian_n that_o they_o may_v keep_v off_o the_o moor_n who_o have_v show_v themselves_o both_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o disturb_v their_o land_n wherein_o the_o marquesse_n of_o guast_o who_o be_v general_a of_o the_o foot_n show_v great_a judgement_n for_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o soldier_n to_o leave_v their_o stand_n and_o to_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n until_o the_o army_n be_v land_v with_o the_o victual_n and_o munition_n and_o the_o quarter_n make_v and_o fortify_v with_o a_o trench_n in_o the_o which_o they_o find_v great_a difficulty_n for_o that_o the_o sand_n be_v loose_a &_o not_o fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o bavines_n or_o other_o matter_n to_o bind_v it_o with_o all_o the_o army_n 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colonna_n ascanio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr corgna_fw-la and_o other_o rebel_n the_o pope_n vassal_n who_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o same_o censure_n and_o disgrace_n during_o the_o pope_n pleasure_n 6_o that_o paliano_fw-it shall_v be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o john_n bernardino_n carbone_n son_n to_o the_o pope_n cousin_n but_o faithful_a to_o both_o party_n deliver_v the_o fort_n as_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n and_o that_o the_o say_v carbone_n shall_v swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o to_o observe_v the_o article_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o cardinal_n caraffa_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n he_o have_v the_o guard_n of_o paliano_fw-it with_o eight_o hundred_o foot_n which_o shall_v be_v pay_v equal_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n beside_o
portugal_n against_o the_o unjust_a and_o tyrannous_a invasion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n that_o this_o title_n will_v be_v more_o favourable_a for_o he_o and_o make_v he_o to_o be_v follow_v and_o support_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n whereas_o that_o of_o king_n seem_v to_o be_v usurp_v out_o of_o season_n while_o that_o he_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pretendant_o demand_v it_o by_o justice_n don_n john_n tello_n send_v diego_n de_fw-fr sosa_fw-la and_o francis_n de_fw-fr meneses_n who_o can_v not_o stay_v he_o but_o they_o return_v together_o into_o the_o city_n where_o they_o dare_v not_o stop_v his_o entry_n yet_o come_v near_o unto_o lisbon_n there_o be_v a_o harquebus_n shoot_v of_o which_o pass_v near_o his_o hair_n lisbon_n don_n antonio_n receive_v into_o lisbon_n but_o they_o can_v not_o learn_v whence_o it_o come_v be_v enter_v into_o the_o city_n he_o be_v receive_v with_o acclamation_n and_o all_o sign_n of_o joy_n as_o the_o time_n will_v permit_v for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n of_o quality_n be_v retire_v to_o their_o house_n in_o the_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o plague_n which_o be_v very_o great_a so_o as_o the_o common_a people_n only_o make_v he_o this_o reception_n cry_v god_n save_o the_o king_n but_o have_v once_o seize_v upon_o the_o palace_n the_o river_n and_o the_o arsenal_n and_o the_o arm_n he_o go_v to_o the_o town-house_n whither_o he_o call_v all_o the_o magistrate_n that_o be_v within_o the_o city_n and_o be_v there_o salute_v for_o king_n and_o the_o oath_n take_v and_o receive_v with_o the_o accustom_a formality_n which_o do_v he_o write_v unto_o the_o governors_n be_v at_o setwall_a that_o they_o shall_v come_v unto_o he_o don_n john_n tello_n who_o have_v be_v send_v by_o his_o companion_n to_o lisbon_n with_o procuration_n to_o see_v what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o city_n according_a to_o their_o design_n and_o have_v till_o than_o authority_n as_o a_o governor_n depart_v present_o and_o carry_v some_o other_o away_o with_o he_o who_o don_n antonio_n will_v have_v employ_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o carry_v away_o forty_o thousand_o crown_n which_o he_o have_v gather_v together_o under_o colour_n of_o reparation_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o belen_n s._n julian_n cascais_n cabeça_n secca_n and_o other_o place_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n be_v come_v to_o setwal_a the_o other_o governor_n will_v no_o more_o admit_v he_o into_o their_o company_n say_v that_o he_o be_v confederate_a with_o don_n antonio_n and_o that_o he_o may_v have_v hinder_v his_o entry_n into_o the_o city_n if_o he_o have_v will_v the_o new_a king_n be_v discontent_v with_o they_o all_o he_o write_v again_o unto_o they_o to_o draw_v they_o to_o lisbon_n yet_o use_v very_o mild_a word_n but_o they_o will_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n he_o write_v also_o very_o kind_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n who_o be_v with_o they_o and_o in_o the_o end_n he_o send_v don_n francis_n of_o portugal_n earl_n of_o vimioso_n to_o persuade_v they_o if_o he_o may_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n take_v leave_n of_o the_o governor_n retire_v himself_o to_o one_o of_o his_o house_n see_v that_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o purpose_n and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o prevent_v it_o but_o king_n philip_n will_v reign_v in_o portugal_n with_o who_o soon_o after_o he_o make_v a_o accord_n the_o earl_n of_o vimioso_n see_v that_o he_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o the_o governor_n he_o incense_v the_o people_n against_o they_o who_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o setwall_a so_o hasty_o as_o some_o be_v force_v to_o creep_v out_o of_o window_n and_o to_o slip_v down_o the_o wall_n in_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n yet_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lisbon_n and_o don_n john_n tello_n stay_v still_o be_v assure_v to_o be_v spare_v the_o one_o for_o his_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n the_o other_o for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v opposite_a to_o don_n antonio_n but_o have_v do_v he_o good_a office_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o king_n seize_v upon_o setwall_a and_o go_v thither_o to_o have_v the_o place_n fortify_v and_o furnish_v and_o then_o he_o return_v to_o lisbon_n to_o who_o there_o yield_v the_o abovenamed_a place_n upon_o the_o river_n and_o other_o about_o the_o city_n the_o governor_n be_v thus_o eclipse_v antonio_n decree_n of_o the_o governor_n against_o don_n antonio_n get_v with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o castil_n to_o castro_n marin_n where_o they_o make_v a_o strange_a decree_n against_o don_n antonio_n prior_n of_o crato_n condemn_v he_o as_o a_o rebel_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n don_n henry_n be_v that_o king_n philip_n shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o royal_a dignity_n whilst_o these_o thing_n past_a the_o duke_n of_o alba_n advance_v portugal_n duke_n of_o alba_n exploit_n in_o portugal_n and_o have_v take_v villavitiosa_a the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n chief_a house_n a_o place_n of_o strength_n which_o may_v have_v stay_v he_o some_o day_n and_o then_o without_o any_o care_n to_o march_v in_o order_n with_o his_o army_n for_o there_o be_v no_o enemy_n to_o fear_v he_o come_v with_o small_a iournye_n to_o setwall_a whither_o he_o have_v appoint_v the_o fleet_n shall_v come_v this_o place_n be_v soon_o yield_v to_o the_o duke_n discretion_n by_o man_n without_o judgement_n and_o experience_n castillan_n setwall_a take_v by_o the_o castillan_n yet_o he_o suffer_v all_o the_o soldier_n to_o depart_v retain_v only_a diego_n botello_n the_o young_a captain_n of_o the_o garrison_n who_o seek_v to_o escape_v in_o a_o bark_n there_o remain_v only_o one_o tower_n which_o guard_v the_o port_n the_o which_o he_o batter_v and_o then_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n yield_v it_o to_o have_v their_o life_n and_o good_n save_v after_o that_o they_o have_v beat_v one_o of_o the_o royal_a galleon_n in_o piece_n think_v it_o will_v have_v yield_v to_o the_o castillan_n this_o place_n be_v take_v the_o marquis_n of_o santa_n cruz_n come_v with_o his_o fleet_n consist_v of_o 60._o galley_n and_o many_o ship_n and_o lodge_v most_o of_o they_o within_o the_o port_n from_o whence_o they_o do_v so_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o it_o as_o nothing_o can_v go_v in_o nor_o come_v forth_o but_o by_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o galley_n the_o duke_n of_o alba_n continue_v his_o course_n mean_v to_o go_v to_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n which_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o he_o devise_v how_o he_o may_v pass_v the_o river_n with_o his_o army_n wherein_o there_o be_v some_o difficulty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o old_a fort_n which_o be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n and_o those_o which_o don_n emanuel_n of_o portugal_n have_v new_o build_v and_o erect_v don_n antonio_n be_v return_v from_o settwal_a antonio_n estate_n of_o lisbon_n 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few_o man_n of_o quality_n that_o follow_v he_o and_o the_o best_a family_n of_o the_o city_n be_v absent_a but_o he_o make_v public_a proclamation_n to_o call_v they_o home_o in_o this_o necessity_n and_o some_o he_o invite_v particular_o to_o such_o as_o he_o find_v willing_a he_o distribute_v in_o paper_n honour_n office_n commandery_n cross_n of_o the_o order_n of_o knight_n which_o be_v in_o that_o country_n without_o regard_n whether_o they_o to_o who_o he_o give_v they_o be_v man_n of_o merit_n and_o capable_a according_a to_o the_o order_n for_o many_o base_a man_n be_v see_v to_o carry_v the_o cross_n of_o saint_n james_n of_o christ_n of_o alcantara_n and_o other_o upon_o their_o cloak_n but_o he_o be_v indifferent_a so_o as_o they_o
the_o possibility_n the_o honour_n and_o safety_n or_o any_o other_o important_a consideration_n whatsoever_o but_o discourse_v now_o of_o the_o easiness_n of_o this_o conquest_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o of_o the_o netherlands_o i_o will_v prove_v say_v he_o that_o the_o difficulty_n be_v the_o same_o to_o invade_v england_n and_o the_o netherlands_o first_o of_o all_o i_o presuppose_v that_o a_o sufficient_a army_n be_v levy_v a_o royal_a enterprise_n be_v soon_o bring_v to_o perfection_n when_o as_o they_o be_v attempt_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o which_o king_n philip_n may_v do_v with_o great_a advantage_n in_o the_o enterprise_n of_o england_n then_o in_o that_o of_o the_o nertherlands_n for_o as_o the_o voyage_n by_o sea_n be_v short_a and_o more_o easy_a so_o he_o may_v more_o commodious_o invade_v england_n by_o land_n have_v mean_n to_o land_n part_n of_o his_o army_n safe_o in_o scotland_n as_o we_o will_v hereafter_o show_v whereas_o if_o he_o shall_v send_v a_o army_n by_o land_n into_o the_o low_a country_n the_o way_n will_v be_v long_o to_o pass_v from_o spain_n through_o italy_n and_o germany_n and_o it_o will_v be_v exceed_o chargeable_a and_o dangerous_a the_o second_o reason_n be_v that_o it_o be_v more_o commodious_a near_a and_o more_o safe_a to_o pass_v into_o england_n for_o that_o from_o the_o straight_o of_o gibraltar_n thither_o be_v all_o open_a sea_n without_o any_o let_v but_o to_o go_v into_o the_o low_a country_n he_o must_v of_o necessity_n pass_v by_o england_n the_o which_o by_o all_o reason_n of_o state_n shall_v let_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n understand_v in_o his_o passage_n that_o neither_o friend_n nor_o foe_n be_v welcome_a when_o they_o come_v with_o a_o great_a power_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n that_o whosoever_o will_v muade_v the_o netherlands_o he_o must_v break_v this_o bar_n or_o make_v plain_a this_o mountain_n of_o england_n which_o cross_v he_o in_o his_o passage_n my_o three_o reason_n say_v he_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o firm_a maximy_n of_o the_o art_n of_o war_n that_o thou_o must_v never_o seek_v to_o invade_v any_o place_n and_o leave_v any_o thing_n behind_o to_o disturb_v thou_o wherefore_o it_o be_v a_o rash_a enterprise_n to_o attempt_v the_o low_a country_n and_o leave_v england_n behind_o who_o be_v full_a of_o jealousy_n may_v sudden_o set_v upon_o the_o catholic_a king_n army_n in_o the_o hot_a of_o their_o war_n against_o the_o netherlander_n the_o forth_o that_o go_v to_o conquer_v the_o low_a country_n they_o must_v fight_v with_o brave_a old_a soldier_n breed_v up_o in_o the_o war_n ignorance_n see_v here_o his_o error_n and_o ignorance_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o english_a be_v without_o art_n or_o practice_n of_o war_n they_o can_v use_v the_o harguebuse_n nor_o any_o other_o offensive_a arm_n but_o only_a bow_n and_o arrow_n the_o which_o be_v of_o no_o force_n against_o corselet_n and_o head-piece_n as_o we_o use_v so_o as_o say_v he_o there_o be_v the_o like_a comparison_n to_o be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o the_o dutch_a soldier_n as_o be_v betwixt_o idleness_n and_o exercise_n or_o a_o arm_a and_o disarm_v man_n and_o what_o a_o advantage_n it_o be_v to_o fight_v with_o unskilful_a soldier_n it_o it_o apparent_a by_o the_o example_n of_o miltiades_n in_o the_o field_n of_o marathon_n who_o with_o less_o than_o 10000_o brave_a man_n put_v to_o flight_n that_o mighty_a but_o unwarlike_a army_n of_o xerxes_n be_v above_o 600000._o man_n the_o five_o that_o there_o be_v more_o difficulty_n in_o that_o of_o the_o netherlands_o for_o that_o they_o will_v keep_v themselves_o more_o close_o so_o as_o they_o must_v be_v win_v by_o inch_n and_o a_o whole_a army_n must_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o a_o town_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o which_o happy_o will_v be_v of_o no_o great_a importance_n but_o that_o they_o will_v stay_v in_o course_n of_o his_o victory_n that_o seek_v the_o win_v they_o but_o contrariwise_o england_n have_v not_o any_o town_n to_o stay_v the_o violence_n a_o victorious_a enemy_n have_v once_o set_v footing_n into_o the_o island_n the_o which_o will_v be_v not_o difficult_a thing_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o effect_v so_o as_o england_n be_v without_o any_o fort_n but_o upon_o the_o frontier_n and_o the_o low_a country_n full_a of_o fort_n both_o within_o and_o without_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o enterprise_n of_o that_o be_v more_o easy_a than_o this_o as_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o vanquish_v they_o that_o make_v no_o resistance_n whereof_o the_o low_a country_n be_v a_o familiar_a example_n where_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o king_n have_v great_a garrison_n yet_o they_o many_o time_n find_v so_o great_a cross_n as_o they_o be_v often_o vanquish_v by_o the_o opposition_n of_o those_o fort_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o portugal_n able_a to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n force_n the_o spaniard_n enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v resistance_n the_o six_o reason_n be_v that_o fort_n and_o town_n of_o strength_n be_v to_o a_o invade_a army_n but_o encumber_n after_o they_o be_v win_v for_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n be_v draw_v away_o into_o garrison_n whereby_o it_o be_v much_o weaken_v the_o seven_o reason_n say_v he_o seem_v sufficient_a in_o this_o case_n to_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o my_o opinion_n if_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n send_v a_o army_n to_o purge_v the_o rebellious_a humour_n of_o the_o netherlander_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o this_o physic_n will_v rather_o stir_v up_o the_o good_a humour_n then_o evacuat_a the_o bad_a breed_v a_o disease_n full_a of_o corrupt_a matter_n whereas_o now_o the_o good_a matter_n have_v the_o predominant_a power_n we_o may_v hope_v that_o in_o time_n it_o will_v vanquish_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o disease_n whereas_o by_o this_o course_n the_o humour_n of_o malcontent_n may_v be_v corrupt_v and_o they_o draw_v to_o desire_v innovation_n we_o know_v that_o by_o the_o composition_n make_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n the_o malcontent_n they_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o burden_n of_o this_o war_n so_o as_o the_o spaniard_n and_o other_o strange_a soldier_n may_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o low_a country_n if_o then_o a_o army_n shall_v be_v send_v out_o of_o spain_n to_o subdue_v the_o netherlander_n or_o they_o shall_v but_o hear_v it_o be_v so_o resolve_v they_o will_v easy_o understand_v that_o the_o victor_n will_v prescribe_v a_o law_n to_o the_o vanquish_a and_o the_o malcontent_n will_v not_o only_o loose_v that_o great_a desire_n they_o have_v to_o bear_v that_o great_a burden_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o reward_n which_o they_o expect_v from_o his_o majesty_n but_o they_o will_v fear_v to_o loose_v their_o previledge_n and_o liberty_n in_o regard_n whereof_o they_o have_v make_v cruel_a war_n against_o themselves_o by_o this_o then_o and_o many_o other_o reason_n it_o apeere_v how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o exasperate_v the_o mind_n of_o friend_n with_o so_o sharp_a a_o medicine_n if_o the_o malcontent_n shall_v join_v themselves_o with_o the_o adverse_a party_n and_o oppose_v against_o the_o spaniard_n that_o war_n will_v prove_v more_o difficult_a than_o ever_o for_o the_o catholic_a king_n not_o only_o for_o that_o the_o king_n force_n shall_v be_v diminish_v but_o also_o for_o that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v fortify_v so_o as_o we_o have_v hitherto_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a and_o more_o commodious_a to_o invade_v england_n then_o the_o netherlands_o now_o we_o will_v show_v say_v he_o not_o by_o way_n of_o comparison_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o itself_o how_o much_o it_o do_v import_v the_o catholic_a king_n and_o how_o easy_a it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o invade_v england_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o the_o physic_n be_v best_a which_o not_o only_o cure_v the_o member_n that_o be_v greeve_v but_o also_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n if_o then_o the_o catholic_a king_n seek_v to_o conquer_v the_o low_a country_n he_o may_v well_o close_o up_o the_o wound_n of_o their_o rebellion_n but_o he_o shall_v never_o evacuat_v the_o corrupt_a humour_n which_o have_v feed_v the_o disease_n see_v that_o england_n have_v always_o norrish_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o admit_v it_o be_v cure_v of_o this_o present_a indisposition_n what_o health_n can_v it_o be_v call_v when_o as_o the_o body_n be_v still_o subject_a to_o these_o peccant_a humour_n wherefore_o england_n be_v first_o to_o be_v attempt_v that_o afterward_o we_o may_v with_o safety_n digest_v or_o evacuat_v all_o concurrent_a humour_n but_o to_o entreat_v more_o plain_o of_o the_o facility_n of_o
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they_o but_o the_o revenue_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o his_o coffer_n and_o all_o contract_n for_o interest_n shall_v cease_v confirm_v whatsoever_o have_v be_v conclude_v by_o his_o royal_a council_n in_o this_o behalf_n as_o do_v by_o his_o express_a commandment_n this_o edict_n be_v publish_v edict_n merchant_n break_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o edict_n it_o breed_v a_o strange_a alteration_n among_o the_o merchant_n in_o spain_n italy_n and_o the_o low-countries_n the_o cardinal_n albertus_n have_v take_v up_o money_n at_o andwerp_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o army_n and_o send_v his_o bill_n of_o exchange_n into_o spain_n they_o be_v not_o accept_v but_o send_v back_o again_o and_o protest_v which_o be_v a_o blemish_n to_o his_o credit_n and_o make_v many_o merchant_n to_o break_v impute_v the_o cause_n unto_o the_o edict_n the_o corruption_n of_o title_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n into_o italy_n italy_n title_n forbid_v in_o italy_n man_n honour_v one_o another_o in_o their_o speak_n and_o write_v with_o affect_a courtesy_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o find_v not_o title_n sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v their_o arrogant_a ambition_n so_o as_o to_o term_v mean_a man_n most_o worthy_a or_o excellent_a which_o be_v due_a to_o sovereign_a prince_n they_o hold_v it_o no_o flattery_n the_o which_o be_v grow_v so_o familiar_a among_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n as_o even_o base_a and_o obscure_a man_n do_v arrogate_v it_o the_o king_n have_v make_v a_o provision_n in_o spain_n some_o year_n before_o for_o this_o abuse_n this_o year_n henry_n de_fw-fr guzman_n earl_n of_o olivares_n be_v viceroy_n of_o naples_n do_v set_v down_o a_o order_n for_o that_o realm_n the_o which_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n observe_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n ordain_v that_o in_o their_o letter_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o title_n of_o courtesy_n give_v to_o any_o but_o only_o the_o dignity_n which_o he_o hold_v as_o to_o the_o duke_n prince_n marquesse_n earl_n or_o doctor_n such_o a_o one_o take_v away_o all_o superfluity_n or_o suspicion_n of_o flattery_n as_o well_o within_o as_o without_o the_o say_a letter_n the_o which_o be_v rigorous_o observe_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n but_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o clergy_n man_n dislike_a to_o receive_v a_o law_n from_o any_o other_o than_o from_o the_o pope_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v observe_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v desirous_a to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o spoil_n which_o the_o english_a make_v daily_o as_o well_o in_o spain_n as_o in_o his_o other_o dominion_n gather_v all_o his_o sea-force_n together_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o ninety_o and_o six_o appoint_v the_o rendezvous_a to_o be_v at_o sevill_n guadalquibir_n inundation_n of_o the_o river_n of_o guadalquibir_n but_o this_o sudden_a preparation_n be_v disturb_v by_o
spain_n commissioner_n for_o spain_n duke_n of_o frias_n earl_n of_o haro_n etc._n etc._n d._n john_n baptista_n taxis_fw-la earl_n of_o villa_n mediana_n etc._n etc._n and_o alexander_n rovidius_n a_o lawyer_n and_z senator_z of_o milan_n the_o archduke_n send_v for_o their_o commissioner_n charles_n earl_n of_o aremberg_n counsellor_n of_o state_n and_o admiral_n to_o the_o say_a archduke_n john_n richardot_n knight_n precedent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o counsellor_n of_o state_n and_o lodowick_n verreiken_n knight_n their_o principal_a secretary_n all_o these_o commissioner_n after_o many_o consultation_n and_o conference_n in_o the_o end_n conclude_v a_o peace_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o august_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n their_o estate_n and_o subject_n upon_o certain_a article_n whereof_o i_o have_v set_v down_o the_o content_n 1_o first_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o sincere_a and_o firm_a league_n and_o peace_n inviolable_o observe_v for_o ever_o spain_n article_n of_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o england_n and_o spain_n and_o in_o all_o place_n betwixt_o the_o most_o renown_a king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o most_o renown_a king_n of_o spain_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o most_o renown_a archduke_n of_o austria_n duke_n of_o bourgondie_n their_o heir_n and_o successor_n their_o country_n dominion_n and_o subject_n of_o what_o condition_n or_o degree_n soever_o they_o be_v or_o may_v be_v 2_o that_o all_o act_n of_o hostility_n shall_v cease_v and_o all_o wrong_n and_o injury_n do_v during_o the_o trouble_n be_v forget_v so_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o action_n pretend_v for_o any_o depredation_n or_o spoil_n commit_v but_o all_o shall_v be_v free_o abolish_v except_o such_o depredation_n as_o have_v be_v commit_v since_o the_o 24_o of_o april_n 1603_o and_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o they_o and_o their_o subject_n shall_v forbear_v from_o all_o depredation_n and_o spoil_n and_o cause_n restitution_n to_o be_v make_v of_o any_o that_o shall_v be_v after_o that_o time_n commit_v 3_o that_o neither_o of_o the_o above_o name_v prince_n their_o heir_n or_o successor_n by_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o shall_v do_v treat_v or_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o other_o or_o against_o their_o kingdom_n or_o dominion_n upon_o any_o pretence_n nor_o assist_v or_o consent_v unto_o any_o war_n attempt_n or_o treaty_n to_o the_o prejudice_n one_o of_o another_o 4_o that_o they_o shall_v neither_o themselves_o give_v nor_o consent_n to_o be_v give_v by_o any_o of_o their_o vassal_n subject_n or_o inhabitant_n any_o aid_n favour_n or_o supply_v unto_o the_o enemy_n or_o rebel_n of_o either_o part_n whether_o they_o shall_v invade_v their_o country_n or_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o their_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n of_o soldier_n victual_n money_n ordnance_z and_o munition_n or_o any_o other_o aid_n to_o maintain_v war_n 5_o that_o the_o say_a prince_n shall_v and_o do_v renounce_v all_o league_n confederation_n and_o intelligence_n make_v to_o the_o prejudice_n one_o of_o another_o which_o do_v or_o may_v impugn_v this_o peace_n &_o the_o content_n thereof_o all_o which_o they_o shall_v disannul_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v of_o no_o force_n 6_o that_o the_o say_a king_n and_o archduke_n shall_v restrain_v their_o subject_n from_o do_v any_o wrong_n and_o shall_v revoke_v all_o commission_n and_o letter_n of_o reprisall_n and_o mart_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n or_o of_o their_o subject_n to_o whosoever_o they_o have_v be_v grant_v the_o which_o they_o shall_v declare_v to_o be_v void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n and_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a shall_v be_v punish_v criminal_o and_o compel_v to_o make_v restitution_n to_o the_o party_n damnify_v 7_o that_o as_o concern_v the_o town_n of_o flessingue_n brill_n ramekin_n and_o other_o fort_n thereunto_o belong_v in_o the_o which_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v remain_v in_o garrison_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o say_a king_n affirm_v that_o by_o contract_n former_o make_v between_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o famous_a memory_n unto_o who_o his_o majesty_n do_v succeed_v and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n he_o stand_v bind_v not_o to_o redeliver_v the_o say_a town_n and_o fort_n to_o any_o but_o to_o such_o as_o have_v deliver_v the_o same_o for_o caution_n so_o as_o by_o the_o say_a contract_n his_o majesty_n faith_n &_o honour_n which_o he_o resolve_v to_o keep_v religious_o towards_o all_o man_n be_v engage_v he_o may_v not_o then_o restore_v those_o place_n unto_o the_o archduke_n yet_o he_o promise_v to_o enter_v into_o treaty_n with_o the_o say_a estate_n wherein_o his_o majesty_n will_v assign_v they_o â—_o convenient_a time_n to_o accept_v of_o condition_n conformable_a to_o justice_n and_o equity_n for_o a_o pacification_n with_o the_o renown_a prince_n his_o dear_a brethren_n which_o if_o the_o estate_n shall_v refuse_v to_o accept_v than_o his_o majesty_n as_o be_v free_v from_o the_o former_a convention_n will_v determine_v of_o those_o town_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v most_o just_a and_o honourable_a wherein_o he_o will_v do_v all_o good_a office_n for_o the_o say_a prince_n his_o love_a brethren_n 8_o that_o the_o renown_a king_n of_o england_n &c._n &c._n will_v command_v the_o garrison_n soldier_n not_o to_o serve_v the_o hollander_n nor_o to_o succour_v they_o with_o victual_n arm_n or_o any_o munition_n for_o war_n or_o other_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o the_o archduke_n enemy_n upon_o any_o colour_n or_o pretext_n soever_o nor_o do_v any_o act_n of_o hostility_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o archduke_n or_o their_o subject_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n do_v promise_v that_o no_o act_n of_o hostility_n shall_v be_v do_v against_o the_o say_a garrison_n soldier_n nor_o against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n oâ—_n his_o subject_n 9_o that_o between_o the_o say_a king_n their_o kingdom_n vassal_n inhabitant_n and_o subject_n there_o shall_v be_v free_a commerce_n in_o all_o place_n where_o it_o have_v be_v former_o use_v before_o the_o war_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a league_n and_o treaty_n so_o as_o the_o subject_n of_o either_o party_n may_v go_v and_o enter_v free_o into_o the_o other_o country_n and_o dominion_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n without_o any_o safeconduct_n or_o other_o licence_n and_o depart_v from_o thence_o with_o their_o good_n and_o merchandise_n pay_v the_o ordinary_a custom_n and_o impost_n 10_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o have_v acesse_n unto_o the_o port_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n there_o to_o make_v stay_n and_o with_o the_o like_a liberty_n to_o depart_v not_o only_o with_o ship_n for_o merchandise_n but_o also_o for_o war_n whether_o they_o come_v thither_o be_v force_v by_o foul_a weather_n or_o for_o the_o repair_n of_o their_o ship_n or_o for_o provision_n of_o victual_n so_o as_o they_o exceed_v not_o the_o number_n of_o six_o or_o eight_o ship_n when_o they_o come_v in_o voluntary_o nor_o stay_v long_o in_o the_o haven_n than_o they_o shall_v have_v cause_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o their_o ship_n or_o to_o make_v provision_n of_o necessary_n lest_o it_o shall_v cause_v a_o interruption_n of_o free_a traffic_n with_o other_o nation_n in_o amity_n and_o if_o any_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n of_o war_n than_o be_v above_o mention_v shall_v happen_v to_o have_v access_n into_o those_o port_n than_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o enter_v without_o the_o privity_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n provide_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o commit_v any_o act_n of_o hostility_n within_o the_o say_a port_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o especial_a care_n have_v that_o under_o the_o pretext_n of_o traffic_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o victual_n arm_n or_o munition_n for_o war_n carry_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o those_o kingdom_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o one_o or_o other_o king_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v attempt_v the_o contrary_a shall_v be_v punish_v as_o seditious_a person_n and_o breaker_n of_o the_o peace_n it_o be_v also_o provide_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v worse_o entreat_v in_o another_o dominion_n in_o his_o sale_n and_o contract_n of_o merchandise_n than_o his_o own_o natural_a subject_n 11_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o these_o article_n shall_v forbid_v by_o proclamation_n that_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n or_o any_o inhabit_v within_o his_o realm_n shall_v carry_v over_o in_o his_o own_o name_n direct_o or_o indirect_o or_o colour_v any_o ship_n merchandise_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n go_v out_o
the_o end_n stir_v up_o the_o other_o people_n of_o spain_n against_o the_o gaditane_n whereof_o follow_v much_o war_n of_o small_a fame_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o potentate_n which_o do_v manage_v they_o if_o we_o will_v compare_v they_o with_o other_o of_o those_o time_n only_o there_o be_v a_o honourable_a mention_n make_v of_o a_o noble_a man_n command_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o ocean_n arganthon_n arganthon_n near_o unto_o this_o island_n of_o cadiz_n call_v arganthon_n happy_a in_o wealth_n and_o long_a prosperity_n of_o his_o affair_n for_o they_o say_v he_o live_v 155_o year_n and_o reign_v 80_o and_o withal_o love_a justice_n who_o time_n be_v confer_v with_o that_o of_o ancus_n martius_n reign_v in_o rome_n about_o 150_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n thereof_o the_o gaditanes_n be_v keep_v somewhat_o in_o awe_n by_o he_o and_o other_o yet_o not_o so_o subdue_v but_o they_o take_v arm_n upon_o all_o occasion_n so_o as_o the_o people_n round_o about_o conspire_v against_o they_o who_o find_v not_o themselves_o strong_a enough_o to_o oppose_v against_o so_o many_o enemy_n they_o resolve_v to_o call_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o their_o aid_n who_o in_o the_o end_n become_v master_n of_o spain_n gaditanes_n carthaginian_n call_v into_o spain_n by_o the_o gaditanes_n until_o the_o roman_n stay_v the_o course_n of_o their_o victory_n and_o conquest_n the_o which_o shall_v be_v relate_v in_o the_o follow_a book_n with_o more_o delight_n for_o that_o we_o be_v better_o assure_v than_o of_o these_o thing_n hitherto_o we_o have_v discourse_v of_o the_o beginning_n and_o antiquity_n of_o those_o nation_n which_o come_v first_o to_o inhabit_v spain_n follow_v the_o obscure_a step_n of_o those_o that_o have_v leave_v any_o thing_n in_o writing_n or_o read_v or_o conjecture_v have_v scarce_o observe_v any_o order_n of_o time_n be_v without_o any_o sure_a ground_n for_o even_o the_o place_n whereas_o every_o one_o of_o the_o governor_n captain_n or_o king_n whereof_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n do_v reign_v be_v not_o very_o certain_a yet_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o the_o isle_n of_o gades_n have_v be_v the_o most_o famous_a place_n of_o all_o spain_n and_o that_o the_o superstition_n of_o idolatrous_a people_n have_v preserve_v it_o from_o the_o invasion_n and_o spoil_n of_o stranger_n reâ—ereâ—ed_v religion_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v be_v natural_o reâ—ereâ—ed_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o famous_a temple_n of_o hercules_n which_o be_v build_v there_o and_o that_o the_o main_a land_n which_o be_v about_o this_o island_n and_o the_o strait_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o it_o have_v be_v soon_o and_o more_o particular_o know_v than_o other_o place_n within_o the_o heart_n of_o spain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodious_a land_n for_o army_n and_o the_o aboard_o of_o merchant_n stranger_n which_o come_v thither_o by_o sea_n and_o it_o be_v credible_a that_o within_o the_o country_n there_o be_v many_o petty_a king_n head_n of_o people_n without_o fame_n and_o it_o may_v be_v without_o any_o good_a and_o lawful_a policy_n and_o it_o be_v not_o impertinent_a that_o some_o town_n famous_a in_o after_o age_n and_o even_o in_o our_o time_n who_o beginning_n be_v not_o know_v have_v have_v their_o first_o foundation_n from_o these_o unknown_a people_n we_o have_v willing_o omit_v many_o discourse_n write_v by_o other_o for_o that_o we_o have_v hold_v they_o fabulous_a or_o at_o the_o least_o very_a doubtful_a as_o the_o come_n of_o noah_n into_o spain_n and_o the_o voyage_n and_o conquest_n thereof_o by_o nabuchodonozor_n and_o such_o like_a which_o we_o may_v read_v in_o counterfeit_a berosus_n or_o in_o josephus_n be_v deceive_v by_o the_o memorial_n of_o the_o chaldean_n who_o put_v this_o last_o nabuchodonozor_n above_o all_o the_o hercules_n that_o ever_o be_v to_o who_o act_n the_o which_o in_o truth_n be_v great_a as_o we_o may_v gather_v by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n we_o do_v not_o any_o way_n derogate_v by_o call_v in_o question_n his_o come_n into_o spain_n for_o that_o asia_n egypt_n and_o africa_n which_o be_v near_o may_v furnish_v he_o wherewith_o to_o erect_v his_o trophy_n the_o great_a drought_n whereof_o some_o have_v leave_v remembrance_n seem_v as_o incredible_a unto_o we_o drought_n a_o prodigious_a drought_n the_o which_o continue_v six_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o tree_n and_o plant_n in_o spain_n except_o some_o olive_n and_o pomegranet_n tree_n as_o they_o say_v as_o if_o these_o tree_n can_v not_o be_v hurt_v by_o the_o extreme_a heat_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n it_o dry_v up_o all_o the_o river_n except_o ebro_n and_o guadalquibir_n which_o become_v small_a unprofitable_a river_n so_o as_o the_o people_n be_v force_v to_o go_v out_o in_o great_a troop_n to_o seek_v for_o other_o dwelling_n these_o thing_n for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o be_v write_v by_o any_o ancient_a and_o good_a author_n who_o will_v not_o have_v pass_v over_o so_o memorable_a a_o accident_n with_o silence_n and_o for_o the_o absurdity_n which_o follow_v they_o be_v with_o reason_n reject_v and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o that_o which_o we_o be_v hereafter_o to_o treat_v of_o we_o shall_v find_v spain_n more_o manure_v better_o people_v with_o man_n town_n and_o burroughe_n limit_v and_o distinguish_v by_o more_o apparent_a bound_n and_o have_v some_o better_a form_n of_o government_n and_o policy_n than_o it_o have_v hitherto_o have_v we_o have_v think_v it_o expedient_a for_o the_o reader_n ease_n before_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o subject_n to_o make_v a_o particular_a and_o brief_a description_n thereof_o make_v some_o mention_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n quality_n of_o the_o air_n and_o nature_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o spaniard_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a 10_o spain_n in_o general_a spain_n description_n of_o spain_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o other_o country_n have_v from_o the_o beginning_n natural_a limit_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n unless_o they_o will_v say_v that_o the_o continual_a beat_n of_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v make_v some_o breach_n or_o have_v divide_v it_o from_o africa_n to_o the_o which_o some_o believe_v it_o be_v join_v in_o the_o beginning_n or_o that_o the_o form_n have_v be_v change_v by_o some_o other_o accident_n there_o may_v well_o be_v some_o diminution_n for_o in_o island_n the_o which_o for_o that_o they_o be_v little_a be_v better_o comprehend_v and_o measure_v by_o the_o sense_n we_o find_v without_o all_o question_n that_o some_o at_o this_o present_a be_v much_o less_o than_o they_o be_v in_o former_a age_n and_o other_o that_o have_v be_v famous_a be_v now_o perish_v and_o be_v no_o more_o have_v be_v undermine_v by_o the_o wave_n and_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o sea_n but_o whatsoever_o have_v happen_v since_o that_o spain_n have_v any_o fame_n unto_o this_o day_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o 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a_o ship_n in_o the_o strait_a by_o they_o of_o carthage_n in_o the_o which_o be_v find_v his_o letter_n and_o advertisement_n to_o denis_n write_v in_o greek_a whereupon_o he_o be_v take_v and_o punish_v and_o it_o be_v decree_v at_o carthage_n that_o no_o carthaginian_a shall_v learn_v the_o greek_a tongue_n but_o denis_n his_o army_n at_o sea_n be_v defeat_v whereby_o the_o carthaginian_n affair_n prosper_v in_o sicily_n denis_n be_v dead_a sicilian_n truce_n with_o the_o sicilian_n and_o his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n succeed_v he_o under_o the_o government_n of_o dion_n his_o kinsman_n the_o war_n end_v by_o a_o long_a truce_n betwixt_o the_o carthaginian_n &_o sicilian_n and_o hanno_n return_v with_o great_a treasure_n which_o he_o have_v get_v of_o those_o spoil_n he_o be_v present_o send_v to_o calis_n and_o bostar_n to_o majorca_n and_o to_o that_o part_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v opposite_a hanno_n tyrannize_v over_o the_o people_n in_o his_o government_n provoke_v 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conclude_v that_o it_o shall_v remain_v neuter_a use_v she_o own_o law_n and_o be_v maintain_v in_o her_o liberty_n and_o that_o neither_o party_n shall_v attempt_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n thereof_o the_o estate_n of_o spain_n be_v thus_o order_v the_o peace_n which_o be_v not_o well_o assure_v betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n continue_v three_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o account_v from_o the_o day_n that_o it_o be_v conclude_v in_o sicily_n asdrubal_n govern_v spain_n beyond_o ebro_n eight_o year_n and_o advance_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o commonweal_n more_o by_o mildness_n than_o by_o arm_n who_o they_o make_v the_o founder_n of_o new_a carthage_n but_o return_v to_o a_o rigorous_a course_n his_o cruelty_n incite_v a_o gaul_n master_n the_o great_a resolution_n of_o a_o servant_n love_v his_o master_n who_o serve_v he_o to_o murder_v he_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o a_o
gather_v together_o whereof_o they_o take_v what_o they_o please_v and_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o rest_n then_o return_v to_o their_o ship_n they_o pass_v into_o the_o island_n of_o ebusus_n or_o juisa_fw-la and_o batter_v the_o fort_n that_o be_v in_o it_o from_o the_o which_o they_o be_v repulse_v so_o as_o after_o they_o have_v spoil_v and_o burn_v the_o country_n they_o embark_v again_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o weigh_v anchor_n embassador_n come_v to_o they_o from_o the_o island_n of_o the_o baleares_n to_o demand_v peace_n and_o friendship_n with_o the_o roman_n scipio_n be_v return_v into_o spain_n he_o give_v audience_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o all_o the_o people_n that_o dwell_v about_o the_o river_n ebro_n and_o not_o only_o to_o they_o but_o to_o other_o of_o far_a region_n desire_v to_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o the_o roman_n they_o hold_v that_o he_o receive_v hostage_n at_o that_o time_n of_o above_o 120_o town_n or_o commonalty_n scipio_n be_v fortify_v by_o this_o mean_n and_o think_v he_o shall_v be_v able_a from_o that_o time_n to_o keep_v the_o field_n against_o his_o enemy_n he_o lead_v his_o army_n towards_o castulo_n &_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v now_o call_v puerto_n muladar_n asdrubal_n be_v retire_v into_o lusitania_n towards_o the_o limit_n of_o our_o portugal_n upon_o the_o ocean_n so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o great_a show_n of_o any_o war_n that_o summer_n but_o the_o turbulent_a spirit_n of_o the_o spaniard_n provide_v work_v for_o scipio_n for_o a_o nobleman_n of_o the_o ilergetes_n the_o which_o be_v now_o a_o part_n of_o catelogne_n call_v mardonius_n party_n mardonius_n and_o the_o ilergetes_n hold_v the_o carthaginian_a party_n when_o as_o the_o roman_n retire_v towards_o the_o sea_n have_v solicit_v many_o of_o the_o neighbour_n people_n to_o arm_n and_o see_v the_o roman_n otherwise_o busy_v he_o go_v with_o his_o troop_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o their_o ally_n against_o who_o scipio_n send_v 3000_o man_n with_o 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all_o to_o the_o sword_n they_o take_v three_o town_n from_o they_o and_o in_o two_o encounter_n slay_v 15000_o man_n and_o take_v 4000_o carry_v away_o many_o of_o their_o enemy_n ensign_n spain_n pub._n scipio_n proconsul_n in_o spain_n at_o the_o same_o time_n p._n scipio_n arrive_v in_o spain_n in_o quality_n of_o proconsul_n in_o who_o absence_n cn._n scipio_n his_o brother_n have_v until_o that_o time_n govern_v the_o war_n for_o it_o be_v the_o province_n which_o have_v fall_v unto_o he_o the_o year_n before_o be_v consul_n 7_o his_o government_n then_o be_v continue_v he_o arrive_v at_o tarracone_n with_o 30_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o many_o of_o burden_n carry_v 8000_o soldier_n and_o great_a store_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o provision_n where_o have_v land_v his_o man_n he_o go_v and_o join_v with_o his_o brother_n and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o affair_n be_v govern_v by_o two_o captain_n well_o unite_v and_o agree_v in_o all_o thing_n who_o while_o that_o hannibal_n be_v 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notable_a treachery_n of_o a_o spaniard_n and_o imagine_v that_o such_o as_o revolt_v be_v common_o esteem_v but_o base_a and_o infamous_a creature_n if_o withal_o they_o do_v not_o bring_v some_o notable_a commodity_n to_o they_o that_o do_v receive_v they_o he_o bethink_v himself_o of_o a_o occasion_n whereby_o he_o may_v purchase_v the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o one_o of_o the_o great_a advantage_n they_o may_v have_v if_o he_o can_v find_v mean_n to_o deliver_v all_o these_o hostage_n into_o their_o hand_n but_o for_o that_o they_o be_v strait_o guard_v by_o man_n that_o be_v appoint_v by_o bostares_n governor_n of_o the_o province_n there_o be_v great_a difficulty_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o enterprise_n he_o come_v therefore_o unto_o the_o governor_n who_o lie_v in_o camp_n without_o the_o town_n to_o defend_v the_o land_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n be_v somewhat_o far_o off_o and_o let_v he_o understand_v the_o dangerous_a estate_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n affair_n after_o so_o many_o defeat_v and_o how_o little_a faith_n and_o constancy_n there_o be_v in_o the_o town_n and_o confederate_a people_n of_o spain_n see_v so_o great_a a_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n near_o they_o fortify_v by_o so_o many_o people_n which_o have_v take_v their_o party_n and_o the_o goodly_a succour_n which_o the_o proconsull_n scipio_n have_v bring_v out_o of_o italy_n he_o advise_v he_o to_o make_v the_o spaniard_n more_o bind_v unto_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o a_o honourable_a bounty_n than_o they_o be_v by_o the_o gauge_n which_o he_o have_v from_o they_o in_o send_v back_o to_o every_o town_n and_o commonalty_n their_o hostage_n and_o to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v assure_v himself_o he_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o put_v in_o practice_n all_o that_o he_o shall_v hold_v fit_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o carthaginian_n party_n treason_n of_o a_o spaniard_n leaâ—ing_v to_o the_o strong_a party_n he_o offer_v to_o conduct_v these_o hostage_n to_o their_o parent_n and_o to_o go_v from_o town_n to_o town_n confirm_v and_o encourage_v his_o countryman_n to_o be_v loyal_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o that_o thereby_o they_o shall_v find_v they_o have_v so_o good_a a_o opinion_n of_o they_o as_o without_o any_o necessity_n they_o have_v free_o send_v home_o their_o hostage_n unto_o they_o to_o conclude_v he_o can_v so_o well_o persuade_v this_o governor_n as_o notwithstanding_o it_o seem_v hard_o unto_o he_o at_o the_o first_o he_o consent_v appoint_v a_o convenient_a time_n to_o send_v the_o hostage_n to_o their_o house_n under_o conduct_n of_o this_o traitor_n who_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n find_v mean_n to_o slip_v unto_o the_o roman_n camp_n and_o have_v meet_v with_o some_o spaniard_n in_o the_o army_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o bring_v he_o unto_o the_o proconsull_n as_o secret_o as_o may_v be_v to_o who_o he_o impart_v this_o business_n as_o he_o have_v design_v it_o and_o a_o fit_a conclusion_n be_v take_v betwixt_o they_o for_o this_o enterprise_n this_o merchant_n be_v return_v again_o to_o sagunt_n general_n the_o indiscretion_n and_o rashness_n of_o bostares_n in_o yield_v the_o hostage_n deliver_v he_o by_o his_o general_n and_o have_v again_o confer_v with_o bostares_n the_o governor_n upon_o this_o restitution_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v the_o hostage_n be_v in_o the_o night_n send_v out_o of_o the_o town_n with_o a_o good_a guard_n as_o it_o seem_v but_o they_o go_v not_o far_o before_o they_o fall_v into_o a_o ambush_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v lay_v for_o they_o where_o they_o be_v all_o take_v and_o lead_v unto_o the_o camp_n the_o same_o counsel_n which_o this_o spaniard_n have_v give_v to_o bostares_n be_v by_o he_o propound_v to_o the_o roman_n who_o make_v good_a use_n thereof_o and_o restore_v the_o hostage_n to_o their_o parent_n
near_o unto_o senegaille_n with_o almost_o all_o the_o spaniard_n gaul_n and_o ligurian_o whereof_o his_o army_n consist_v italy_n asdrubal_n and_o his_o army_n defeat_v in_o italy_n a_o defeat_n which_o do_v recompense_v that_o of_o cane_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o without_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n on_o the_o roman_n side_n who_o lose_v above_o 8000_o man_n yet_o this_o do_v assure_v their_o estate_n which_o until_o that_o time_n have_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n and_o hannibal_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o his_o brother_n death_n begin_v to_o distrust_v his_o own_o good_a success_n and_o his_o country_n spain_n during_o hasdrubal_n preparation_n and_o a_o while_n after_o his_o passage_n into_o italy_n have_v some_o rest_n from_o war_n but_o they_o fall_v soon_o again_o to_o arm_n at_o that_o time_n asdrubal_n son_n to_o gisgo_n keep_v about_o the_o island_n of_o gades_n and_o in_o the_o west_n march_v near_o unto_o the_o ocean_n the_o roman_n command_v all_o along_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o hold_v all_o that_o part_n of_o spain_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o east_n army_n hanno_n send_v from_o caâ—thage_n into_o spain_n with_o a_o new_a army_n in_o the_o place_n of_o asdrubal_n barcinien_n they_o have_v send_v hanno_n from_o carthage_n with_o a_o new_a army_n who_o have_v pass_v the_o sea_n join_v with_o mago_n these_o two_o have_v levy_v among_o the_o celtiberian_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o spain_n great_a troop_n of_o soldier_n in_o a_o short_a space_n scipio_n send_v m._n syllanus_n against_o this_o army_n with_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n who_o make_v great_a march_n by_o difficult_a and_o strait_a passage_n which_o be_v ordinary_a in_o spain_n he_o approach_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o certain_a celtiberian_a guide_n who_o have_v change_v their_o party_n near_o unto_o the_o enemy_n before_o they_o have_v any_o news_n of_o he_o be_v also_o advertise_v by_o the_o same_o celtiberian_n when_o he_o come_v within_o two_o league_n 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the_o roman_n cast_v their_o dart_n at_o they_o but_o the_o spaniard_n stoop_v to_o avoid_v they_o carthaginian_n m._n syllanus_n surprise_v and_o defeat_v the_o carthaginian_n then_o rise_v sudden_o again_o they_o cast_v they_o against_o the_o roman_n who_o stand_v close_o and_o cover_v with_o their_o targuet_n defend_v themselves_o from_o any_o harm_n but_o approach_v near_o they_o come_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o place_n where_o they_o do_v fight_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n for_o the_o celtiberian_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o unevennesse_n who_o custom_n be_v to_o skirmish_v with_o leap_v and_o jump_v contrary_a to_o the_o roman_n who_o fight_v close_o and_o stand_v firm_a and_o therefore_o this_o uneven_a ground_n do_v not_o much_o trouble_v they_o but_o that_o they_o be_v sometime_o constrain_v to_o break_v their_o rank_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o strait_n and_o little_a grove_n wherewith_o the_o country_n be_v full_a fight_v sometime_o one_o to_o one_o and_o two_o to_o two_o the_o which_o do_v also_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o fly_v and_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o slaughter_n all_o those_o of_o the_o forward_n which_o carry_v targuet_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n slay_v and_o they_o continue_v kill_v and_o overthrow_v those_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v and_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o be_v come_v to_o their_o succour_n lead_v by_o another_o hanno_n who_o be_v take_v alive_a but_o mago_n retire_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n with_o about_o 3000_o foot_n and_o all_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o ten_o day_n after_o come_v unto_o hasdrubal_n camp_n the_o celtiberian_a soldier_n which_o remain_v get_v home_o into_o their_o country_n through_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n this_o victory_n be_v very_o please_v unto_o scipio_n who_o do_v great_o extol_v syllanus_n his_o virtue_n and_o be_v in_o hope_n to_o end_v the_o war_n if_o he_o do_v speedy_o set_v upon_o asdrubal_n who_o remain_v in_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o betique_a province_n which_o now_o be_v andalousie_n he_o have_v intelligence_n that_o scipio_n march_v towards_o he_o dislodge_v from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o encamp_v roman_n asdrubal_n break_v up_o his_o army_n and_o leave_v the_o field_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o retire_v in_o great_a disorder_n towards_o the_o island_n of_o gades_n then_o think_v that_o while_o he_o have_v a_o army_n in_o field_n they_o will_v not_o cease_v to_o pursue_v he_o he_o resolve_v to_o break_v up_o his_o camp_n and_o to_o put_v his_o soldier_n into_o garrison_n as_o well_o for_o their_o safety_n as_o the_o town_n and_o he_o himself_o go_v into_o the_o island_n scipio_n be_v advertise_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v no_o army_n in_o field_n and_o see_v that_o he_o must_v make_v war_n in_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o besiege_v one_o town_n after_o another_o a_o matter_n of_o some_o difficulty_n and_o of_o more_o toil_n than_o profit_n he_o turn_v head_n again_o yet_o for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o whole_o abandon_v that_o part_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o enemy_n he_o leave_v l._n scipio_n his_o brother_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n to_o try_v if_o he_o can_v take_v auringe_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o country_n situate_v in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n upon_o the_o march_n of_o the_o mellesians_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v natural_a spaniard_n there_o be_v certain_a mine_n of_o silver_n find_v &_o it_o be_v hasdrubal_n retreat_v from_o whence_o he_o make_v his_o course_n into_o the_o country_n l._n scipio_n be_v come_v near_o the_o town_n before_o he_o do_v whole_o besiege_v it_o he_o send_v some_o to_o parley_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o know_v their_o mind_n and_o to_o persuade_v they_o rather_o to_o try_v the_o roman_n friendship_n than_o their_o arm_n prevail_v nothing_o he_o besiege_v it_o and_o cast_v a_o trench_n about_o it_o with_o a_o double_a pallisado_n divide_v his_o army_n into_o 3_o troop_n the_o which_o shall_v keep_v the_o town_n in_o continual_a alarm_n the_o first_o assault_v give_v by_o one_o of_o the_o three_o troop_n be_v valiant_o maintain_v and_o their_o ladder_n with_o the_o soldier_n which_o mount_v throw_v into_o the_o ditch_n and_o the_o assailant_n be_v often_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o with_o hook_n of_o iron_n which_o the_o besiege_v cast_v down_o from_o the_o wall_n and_o tower_n auringe_v the_o roman_n besiege_v auringe_v so_o as_o the_o roman_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v l._n scipio_n find_v that_o the_o small_a number_n which_o he_o have_v send_v to_o the_o assault_n make_v the_o party_n unequal_a have_v therefore_o cause_v the_o first_o to_o retire_v he_o send_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n to_o give_v a_o new_a assault_n the_o which_o do_v so_o amaze_v the_o besiege_a be_v tire_v with_o the_o first_o assault_n as_o
the_o inhabitant_n abandon_v the_o wall_n and_o the_o garrison_n of_o carthaginian_n think_v that_o the_o town_n have_v be_v yield_v leave_v their_o guard_n where_o they_o have_v be_v set_v and_o put_v themselves_o into_o one_o body_n the_o inhabitant_n fear_v that_o if_o the_o enemy_n force_v the_o town_n they_o shall_v be_v all_o put_v indifferent_o to_o the_o sword_n resolve_v to_o prevent_v this_o danger_n by_o yield_v and_o have_v open_v a_o gate_n they_o go_v forth_o in_o troop_n carry_v only_o their_o targuet_n to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o roman_n dart_n and_o hold_v up_o their_o right_a hand_n naked_a in_o sign_n of_o peace_n they_o let_v the_o roman_n understand_v that_o they_o yield_v it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o they_o do_v understand_v their_o meaning_n see_v they_o come_v a_o far_o off_o or_o whether_o the_o roman_n do_v doubt_v some_o fraud_n scipio_n auringe_v take_v by_o l._n scipio_n but_o they_o charge_v these_o poor_a spaniard_n and_o cut_v they_o all_o in_o piece_n and_o by_o the_o same_o port_n enter_v the_o town_n with_o their_o colour_n fly_v kill_v all_o they_o meet_v without_o exception_n &_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n some_o of_o their_o troop_n force_v the_o other_o gate_n and_o make_v way_n unto_o their_o companion_n the_o horseman_n be_v enter_v seize_v upon_o the_o chief_a place_n as_o they_o be_v command_v be_v follow_v by_o they_o which_o they_o call_v triaire_n which_o be_v footman_n fight_v always_o in_o the_o rearward_n to_o second_v where_o need_v require_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o legionary_n disperse_v themselves_o throughout_o the_o town_n put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n in_o the_o end_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o some_o 300_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o rest_n which_o remain_v after_o the_o fury_n be_v pardon_v and_o their_o house_n and_o liberty_n yield_v they_o there_o die_v at_o the_o take_n of_o this_o town_n 2000_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o some_o 90_o of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v a_o please_a exploit_n to_o they_o that_o do_v execute_v it_o but_o especial_o to_o p._n scipio_n who_o commend_v lucius_n his_o brother_n with_o all_o the_o honourable_a term_n he_o can_v equal_v the_o take_n of_o auringe_v to_o that_o of_o carthage_n and_o see_v winter_n approach_v &_o that_o there_o be_v little_a reason_n to_o pursue_v asdrubal_n &_o less_o to_o undertake_v the_o siege_n of_o calis_n he_o retire_v with_o his_o camp_n on_o this_o side_n ebro_n &_o send_v his_o soldier_n to_o winter_n he_o send_v l._n scipio_n to_o rome_n with_o news_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v do_v and_o with_o he_o he_o send_v hanno_n one_o of_o the_o enemy_n captain_n and_o many_o other_o great_a prisoner_n this_o do_v he_o retire_v to_o tarracone_n 19_o the_o roman_n after_o this_o good_a success_n be_v in_o hope_n to_o chase_v their_o enemy_n out_o of_o spain_n for_o have_v defeat_v one_o of_o their_o army_n take_v one_o of_o their_o chief_a commander_n the_o rest_n of_o their_o force_n be_v disband_v and_o force_v to_o live_v within_o their_o fort_n and_o garrison_n in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o country_n scipio_n think_v there_o be_v now_o no_o cause_n of_o any_o present_a fear_n but_o that_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o his_o affair_n at_o leisure_n yet_o he_o be_v deceive_v for_o spain_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o stir_a spirit_n and_o the_o opportunity_n of_o place_n be_v in_o that_o respect_n as_o fit_a as_o any_o region_n in_o the_o world_n after_o such_o defeat_v to_o levy_v new_a army_n and_o to_o revive_v the_o war_n asdrubal_n then_o son_n to_o gisgo_n who_o do_v second_o the_o barcins_n in_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n worthy_a of_o a_o great_a commander_n be_v assist_v by_o mago_n son_n to_o amilcar_n do_v so_o deal_v with_o the_o spaniard_n as_o he_o levy_v 50000_o foot_n and_o 4500_o horse_n of_o that_o nation_n beyond_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n he_o muster_v they_o near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o sylpia_n and_o there_o do_v the_o two_o carthaginian_a captain_n encamp_v be_v resolve_v to_o accept_v of_o a_o battle_n if_o it_o be_v offer_v scipio_n advertise_v of_o this_o great_a unexpected_a preparation_n draw_v his_o legion_n to_o field_n although_o he_o hold_v they_o not_o sufficient_a to_o oppose_v against_o so_o mighty_a a_o army_n as_o for_o the_o succour_n of_o spanish_a ally_n his_o meaning_n be_v to_o make_v some_o show_n unto_o the_o enemy_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o fortify_v himself_o with_o so_o great_a troop_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v cause_n to_o fear_v his_o ruin_n by_o their_o treachery_n do_v scipio_n trust_v not_o unto_o mercinary_n as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v as_o have_v happen_v unto_o his_o father_n and_o uncle_n wherefore_o he_o send_v syllanus_n to_o colca_n who_o command_v over_o 28_o town_n to_o demand_v the_o succour_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o enroll_v during_o the_o winter_n and_o he_o himself_o go_v from_o tarracone_n as_o he_o pass_v by_o the_o town_n of_o his_o ally_n take_v up_o such_o soldier_n as_o he_o think_v good_a and_o come_v to_o castulo_n whereas_o syllanus_n meet_v he_o with_o 3000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n from_o thence_o he_o march_v beyond_o becula_fw-la have_v in_o his_o army_n as_o well_o of_o citizen_n of_o rome_n as_o of_o ally_n of_o foot_n and_o horse_n about_o 45000_o fight_a man_n as_o they_o make_v their_o lodging_n roman_n mago_n and_o massinissa_n charge_v the_o roman_n and_o do_v rampire_n it_o after_o the_o accustom_a manner_n behold_v mago_n and_o massinissa_n come_v with_o all_o their_o horseman_n and_o charge_v they_o that_o be_v busy_a at_o work_n who_o they_o have_v put_v to_o rout_n if_o scipio_n have_v not_o cause_v certain_a band_n of_o horseman_n to_o guard_v they_o be_v in_o battle_n behind_o a_o little_a hill_n who_o advance_v against_o the_o first_o that_o be_v approach_v near_o the_o rampier_n force_v they_o to_o retire_v in_o the_o begin_n without_o any_o great_a difficulty_n the_o fight_n be_v long_o and_o somewhat_o doubtful_a against_o they_o which_o come_v afterward_o close_a and_o in_o good_a order_n but_o when_o as_o the_o roman_a band_n which_o be_v disperse_v here_o and_o there_o approach_v and_o that_o the_o soldier_n which_o labour_v at_o the_o rampier_n leave_v their_o work_n and_o fell_a to_o arm_n be_v so_o command_v the_o weary_a refresh_v with_o new_a supply_n and_o great_a number_n come_v still_o from_o the_o camp_n than_o the_o numidian_n and_o carthaginian_n find_v the_o charge_n hot_a retire_v in_o the_o begin_n in_o good_a order_n but_o be_v overpress_v by_o multitude_n they_o can_v no_o long_o make_v head_n but_o be_v put_v to_o rout_n fight_v the_o two_o army_n in_o battle_n ready_a to_o fight_v every_o man_n save_v himself_o as_o he_o can_v this_o encounter_n do_v puff_n up_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o one_o and_o abate_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o other_o yet_o there_o be_v daily_a skirmish_n betwixt_o the_o horseman_n and_o they_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v in_o the_o end_n asdrubal_n put_v his_o army_n into_o battle_n the_o which_o scipio_n do_v also_o on_o his_o part_n but_o either_o army_n continue_v in_o that_o manner_n near_o his_o fort_n until_o the_o evening_n whereupon_o first_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o then_o the_o roman_n retire_v into_o their_o camp_n and_o thus_o they_o continue_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o asdrubal_n come_v first_o to_o field_n and_o make_v his_o retreat_n first_o without_o any_o attempt_n one_o against_o another_o the_o roman_n hold_v the_o middle_a part_n in_o their_o battle_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n do_v the_o like_a in_o they_o be_v mix_v with_o africane_n upon_o the_o wing_n in_o either_o army_n be_v their_o ally_n all_o spaniard_n before_o the_o carthaginian_n battle_n be_v their_o elephant_n which_o a_o far_o off_o show_v like_o castle_n and_o it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o the_o army_n shall_v fight_v in_o that_o manner_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n betwixt_o who_o the_o quarrel_n be_v hold_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n shall_v encounter_v with_o like_a arm_n and_o courage_n scipio_n hear_v that_o this_o opinion_n be_v general_o believe_v change_v the_o order_n of_o his_o battle_n wherefore_o at_o night_n he_o cause_v warning_n to_o be_v give_v secret_o throughout_o the_o camp_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v ready_a for_o the_o break_n of_o day_n that_o both_o man_n and_o horse_n shall_v refresh_v themselves_o the_o horseman_n shall_v be_v arm_v and_o the_o horse_n saddle_v and_o bridle_v and_o when_o as_o day_n begin_v to_o appear_v he_o send_v all_o his_o horseman_n and_o the_o footman_n that_o be_v light_o arm_v against_o the_o corpse_n de_fw-fr guard_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o then_o he_o march_v himself_o
with_o the_o whole_a army_n have_v against_o the_o expectation_n both_o of_o his_o own_o soldier_n and_o of_o the_o enemy_n set_v the_o roman_n upon_o either_o wing_n and_o the_o troop_n of_o their_o ally_n in_o the_o midst_n asdrubal_n move_v at_o the_o noise_n which_o his_o horseman_n make_v go_v out_o of_o his_o tent_n and_o see_v the_o tumult_n which_o be_v before_o the_o trench_n and_o palisado_n of_o his_o camp_n the_o small_a assurance_n of_o his_o soldier_n the_o enemy_n colour_n glister_v a_o far_o off_o and_o all_o the_o field_n cover_v with_o their_o troop_n he_o present_o send_v forth_o his_o horseman_n against_o the_o roman_a horse_n and_o he_o himself_o have_v put_v his_o footman_n in_o battle_n go_v out_o of_o his_o camp_n without_o change_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o former_a order_n the_o horseman_n encounter_n continue_v long_o without_o any_o advantage_n for_o when_o as_o any_o one_o be_v force_v to_o give_v back_o the_o which_o be_v ordinary_a on_o either_o side_n 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unto_o their_o camp_n yea_o there_o be_v some_o which_o do_v superstitious_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o proceed_v any_o far_a that_o day_n although_o the_o night_n and_o the_o rain_n do_v invite_v the_o carthaginian_n who_o be_v tire_v and_o wound_v to_o take_v some_o rest_n yet_o fear_v and_o danger_n make_v they_o to_o fortify_v their_o camp_n with_o all_o expedition_n which_o they_o presume_v will_v be_v assail_v by_o the_o enemy_n at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n and_o see_v they_o can_v not_o conquer_v by_o arm_n they_o raise_v their_o rampier_n with_o stone_n gather_v out_o of_o the_o near_a valley_n hereupon_o they_o do_v see_v themselves_o abandon_v by_o their_o ally_n ally_n treachery_n of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n their_o ally_n wherefore_o they_o think_v it_o best_a to_o be_v go_v hold_v flight_n more_o safe_a for_o they_o than_o anyforce_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spaniard_n revolt_n be_v by_o atanes_n lord_n of_o the_o turditane_n who_o pass_v unto_o the_o roman_n camp_n with_o great_a troop_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o soon_o after_o two_o fort_n of_o importance_n be_v yield_v unto_o the_o roman_n by_o such_o as_o have_v they_o in_o guard_n asdrubal_n fear_v this_o mischief_n will_v grow_v great_a truss_v up_o his_o baggage_n and_o dislodge_v scipio_n be_v advertise_v in_o the_o morning_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v go_v send_v his_o horseman_n after_o they_o and_o then_o march_v after_o with_o the_o legion_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n with_o all_o speed_n who_o if_o they_o have_v follow_v they_o the_o rightway_o they_o have_v soon_o overtake_v they_o but_o they_o trust_v to_o their_o guide_n who_o assure_v they_o of_o another_o way_n which_o conduct_v they_o to_o the_o river_n of_o betis_n where_o they_o may_v cut_v off_o their_o passage_n asdrubal_n hear_v that_o way_n be_v stop_v be_v once_o in_o mind_n to_o have_v retire_v towards_o the_o ocean_n but_o his_o soldier_n observe_v no_o kind_n of_o 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friend_n rather_o than_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o scorn_n and_o insolency_n of_o the_o enemy_n this_o speak_v they_o add_v a_o execrable_a curse_n upon_o those_o that_o shall_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v move_v with_o any_o pity_n or_o tenderness_n of_o heart_n and_o forbear_v to_o execute_v that_o which_o they_o have_v decree_v then_o have_v open_v the_o gate_n they_o march_v direct_o to_o the_o roman_a trench_n with_o more_o than_o a_o brutish_a fury_n the_o roman_n have_v no_o conceit_n they_o shall_v sally_v thus_o forth_o upon_o they_o wherefore_o they_o find_v the_o passage_n unto_o the_o camp_n but_o ill_o guard_v some_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n light_o arm_v be_v sudden_o send_v out_o against_o they_o where_o they_o come_v to_o fight_v with_o more_o fury_n than_o good_a order_n wherefore_o the_o horseman_n which_o come_v first_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n be_v repulse_v amaze_v the_o footman_n so_o as_o the_o astapian_n have_v come_v unto_o the_o roman_n camp_n 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in_o the_o end_n be_v tire_v with_o this_o pitiful_a slaughter_n of_o their_o own_o they_o leap_v arm_v as_o they_o be_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fire_n thereupon_o the_o victorious_a roman_n enter_v who_o behold_v this_o cruel_a spectacle_n stand_v amaze_v for_o a_o season_n then_o see_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n shine_v through_o the_o fire_n thrust_v on_o with_o greediness_n they_o go_v in_o to_o gather_v it_o up_o but_o many_o of_o they_o be_v roast_v in_o the_o fire_n be_v keep_v in_o by_o the_o press_n that_o follow_v they_o thus_o end_v the_o siege_n of_o astapa_n be_v consume_v by_o fire_n with_o all_o her_o treasure_n whereas_o the_o roman_n get_v no_o spoil_n after_o this_o exploit_n martius_n take_v in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o the_o country_n which_o yield_v to_o his_o mercy_n and_o then_o return_v with_o his_o victorious_a army_n to_o new_a carthage_n about_o this_o time_n there_o come_v certain_a deputy_n secret_o out_o of_o the_o island_n of_o gades_n who_o promise_v to_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n with_o the_o governor_n romanâ—_n the_o gaditane_n offer_v to_o deliver_v their_o town_n unto_o the_o romanâ—_n into_o the_o roman_n hand_n and_o all_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o be_v there_o in_o garrison_n mago_n be_v retire_v thither_o after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o camp_n when_o as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v who_o have_v gather_v together_o certain_a ship_n assemble_v some_o troop_n out_o of_o spain_n and_o africa_n near_o unto_o the_o strait_a these_o citizen_n be_v hear_v and_o have_v plight_v their_o faith_n one_o unto_o another_o to_o observe_v what_o have_v be_v promise_v they_o be_v send_v back_o scipio_n send_v martius_n thither_o by_o land_n with_o his_o able_a troop_n and_o lelius_n by_o sea_n with_o seven_o galley_n and_o a_o galleass_n to_o the_o end_n that_o with_o a_o mutual_a consent_n they_o shall_v manage_v this_o enterprise_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n 24_o while_o they_o be_v busy_a to_o surprise_v gades_n scipio_n fall_v very_o sick_a sick_a scipio_n fall_v very_o sick_a but_o it_o be_v make_v great_a according_a to_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o man_n the_o which_o do_v much_o trouble_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o even_o those_o that_o be_v far_o off_o and_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o discord_n which_o grow_v of_o this_o false_a brute_n that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v true_a it_o will_v have_v breed_v a_o great_a alteration_n of_o the_o affair_n in_o spain_n for_o neither_o the_o ally_n nor_o the_o roman_a army_n can_v contain_v themselves_o in_o their_o duty_n mandonius_n and_o indibilis_n be_v sorry_a that_o the_o effect_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o their_o conception_n disâ—oial_a ambition_n make_v mandonius_n and_o judibilis_fw-la disâ—oial_a which_o be_v to_o make_v themselves_o king_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v expel_v move_v the_o lacetanes_n of_o their_o country_n to_o arm_n with_o many_o celtiberian_n forage_v and_o spoil_v the_o field_n of_o the_o suessetanes_n and_o sedetanes_n who_o be_v ally_v to_o the_o roman_n beside_o there_o grow_v a_o mutiny_n in_o the_o roman_a camp_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o sucro_n or_o xucar_n where_o as_o there_o lay_v eight_o thousand_o man_n in_o garrison_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o awe_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n of_o ebro_n these_o troop_n have_v begin_v to_o grow_v disorder_v before_o the_o uncertain_a brute_n of_o scipio_n death_n which_o grow_v through_o idleness_n the_o which_o do_v common_o fall_v out_o 〈◊〉_d idleness_n make_v soldier_n insolent_a and_o 〈◊〉_d when_o as_o soldier_n want_v employment_n then_o they_o grow_v licentious_a and_o discontent_a for_o that_o be_v accustom_v to_o take_v spoil_n and_o to_o riot_n at_o their_o enemy_n charge_n during_o the_o war_n they_o now_o see_v themselves_o restrain_v and_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o time_n when_o as_o the_o war_n cease_v and_o these_o be_v their_o reason_n if_o they_o make_v war_n say_v they_o in_o any_o part_n of_o spain_n why_o do_v they_o keep_v we_o here_o where_o there_o be_v no_o employment_n if_o the_o war_n be_v end_v why_o do_v they_o not_o lead_v we_o back_o into_o italy_n then_o they_o demand_v their_o pay_n after_o a_o insolent_a manner_n discipliâ—â—_n they_o that_o be_v accustom_v to_o live_v upon_o spoil_n can_v subject_v themselves_o to_o discipliâ—â—_n not_o like_a unto_o soldier_n well_o discipline_v when_o the_o captain_n and_o officer_n of_o company_n go_v the_o round_a in_o the_o night_n those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o corpse_n degard_v use_v many_o opprobrious_a speech_n against_o they_o some_o steal_v forth_o in_o the_o night_n spoil_v the_o country_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o neighbour_n yea_o they_o grow_v so_o insolent_a as_o even_o in_o the_o day_n time_n they_o will_v go_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n and_o abandon_v their_o ensign_n without_o leave_n final_o all_o be_v do_v after_o the_o appetite_n of_o soldier_n which_o be_v without_o order_n or_o discipline_n and_o without_o any_o command_n of_o their_o head_n and_o tribune_n only_o they_o be_v content_a there_o shall_v be_v some_o form_n of_o a_o roman_a camp_n maintain_v and_o do_v suffer_v the_o captain_n to_o sit_v in_o their_o accustom_a place_n to_o do_v justice_n they_o take_v the_o word_n from_o they_o go_v to_o the_o guard_n in_o their_o turn_n and_o set_v their_o sentinel_n and_o although_o they_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n suppress_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o commander_n yet_o they_o make_v a_o show_n to_o obey_v they_o who_o in_o truth_n they_o command_v this_o they_o do_v think_v that_o in_o the_o end_n their_o captain_n be_v infect_v with_o their_o frenzy_n will_v join_v with_o they_o but_o when_o they_o see_v that_o they_o reprehend_v they_o sharp_o and_o that_o they_o seek_v to_o suppress_v their_o fury_n soldier_n the_o roman_a captain_n chase_v out_o of_o their_o camp_n by_o the_o mutine_v soldier_n and_o open_o refuse_v to_o be_v companion_n unto_o they_o in_o their_o insolence_n they_o chase_v they_o first_o from_o their_o seat_n and_o in_o the_o end_n force_v they_o to_o forsake_v the_o camp_n which_o do_v they_o begin_v to_o choose_v the_o most_o seditious_a among_o they_o for_o their_o leader_n and_o captain_n create_v with_o a_o general_a consent_n c._n albius_n calenus_n and_o c._n atrius_n umber_n simple_a soldier_n to_o be_v their_o tribune_n who_o not_o content_v to_o take_v the_o mark_n of_o tribune_n presume_v to_o usurp_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o sovereign_a head_n cause_v rod_n and_o axe_n to_o be_v carry_v before_o they_o not_o remember_v that_o those_o rod_n and_o axe_n wherewith_o they_o think_v to_o terrify_v other_o man_n shall_v fall_v upon_o their_o own_o shoulder_n for_o the_o conceit_n they_o have_v of_o scipio_n death_n do_v blind_v their_o understanding_n imagine_v they_o will_v present_o take_v
disobedient_a perjure_a and_o enemy_n both_o in_o word_n and_o deed_n have_v follow_v man_n that_o be_v not_o well_o bear_v nor_o esteem_v for_o any_o virtue_n but_o rascal_n to_o who_o they_o have_v give_v full_a power_n and_o command_v over_o they_o such_o as_o atrius_n umber_n and_o calenus_n albius_n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o you_o have_v all_o run_v willing_o into_o this_o fury_n soldier_n scipio_n make_v a_o notable_a invective_n against_o the_o seditious_a soldier_n but_o that_o some_o be_v the_o motive_n and_o beginner_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v infect_v by_o their_o acquaintance_n as_o with_o the_o plague_n when_o i_o consider_v that_o the_o brute_n of_o my_o death_n have_v be_v receive_v believe_v and_o hope_v for_o among_o my_o soldier_n who_o have_v so_o carry_v myself_o as_o i_o need_v not_o fear_v that_o any_o one_o in_o spain_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v chase_v away_o shall_v hate_v my_o life_n no_o not_o our_o enemy_n themselves_o i_o believe_v then_o that_o our_o 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in_o triumph_n into_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n how_o great_a soever_o his_o exploit_n have_v be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o roman_a magistrate_n be_v enter_v into_o rome_n rome_n proconsul_n no_n magistrate_n in_o rome_n he_o bring_v into_o the_o public_a treasury_n of_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o spoil_n of_o spain_n 14352_o pound_n of_o silver_n in_o mass_n and_o great_a store_n of_o coin_a money_n the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o content_n 1_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o ancient_a spaniard_n and_o the_o faction_n that_o be_v among_o they_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o p._n com._n scipio_n 2_o a_o new_a revolt_n of_o mandonius_n and_o indibilis_n against_o the_o roman_a proconsul_n their_o defeat_n and_o punishment_n 3_o the_o saguntine_n obedience_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o favour_n to_o they_o 4_o covetousness_n of_o the_o roman_a governor_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o great_a spoil_n they_o 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forbid_v the_o purueyor_n and_o commissary_n to_o make_v any_o provision_n of_o corn_n but_o send_v they_o back_o to_o rome_n say_v that_o the_o war_n can_v maintain_v itself_o depart_v from_o empurias_n war_n a_o sharp_a beginning_n of_o the_o war_n he_o put_v the_o enemy_n country_n to_o sack_v by_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o fill_v all_o with_o terror_n at_o the_o same_o time_n m._n heluius_n meaning_n to_o retire_v out_o of_o base_a spain_n which_o he_o have_v govern_v be_v accompany_v with_o 6000_o man_n which_o the_o praetor_n appius_n claudius_n have_v give_v he_o for_o convoy_n he_o be_v encounter_v by_o the_o way_n with_o 20000_o celtiberian_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o illiturge_n either_o that_o which_o scipio_n have_v destroy_v heluius_n a_o notable_a victory_n get_v by_o the_o praetor_n heluius_n be_v repair_v or_o another_o of_o that_o name_n who_o he_o do_v fight_v withal_o and_o vanquish_v and_o slay_v 12000_o man_n then_o he_o take_v illiturge_n where_o he_o put_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n above_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o come_v unto_o cato_n camp_n from_o whence_o he_o afterward_o pass_v to_o rome_n into_o the_o which_o he_o make_v a_o solemn_a entry_n with_o ovation_n for_o that_o he_o have_v govern_v his_o province_n happy_o he_o bring_v 14732_o pound_n of_o silver_n in_o mass_n 17000_o bigat_n which_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o coin_n stamp_v with_o a_o chariot_n draw_v with_o two_o horse_n and_o of_o the_o silver_n of_o osca_n 120438._o spain_n qu._n minutius_n thermus_n triumph_v first_o at_o rome_n for_o his_o victory_n in_o spain_n present_o after_o heluius_n q._n minutius_n thermus_n return_v to_o rome_n who_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o triumph_n which_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v grant_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o victory_n in_o the_o war_n of_o spain_n he_o bring_v also_o into_o the_o treasury_n 34800_o pound_n of_o silver_n 78000_o bigat_n and_o 278000_o of_o osca_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o consul_n cato_n be_v not_o far_o encamp_v from_o empurias_n whereas_o three_o ambassador_n come_v unto_o he_o from_o bilistage_n lord_n of_o the_o ilergetes_n among_o the_o which_o be_v one_o of_o his_o son_n complain_v that_o their_o castle_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o other_o spaniard_n who_o they_o can_v not_o resist_v but_o with_o aid_n from_o the_o roman_n that_o if_o it_o please_v he_o to_o send_v they_o five_o thousand_o man_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o force_v the_o enemy_n to_o retire_v the_o consul_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v move_v with_o the_o danger_n wherein_o they_o be_v but_o he_o have_v not_o at_o that_o time_n such_o force_n as_o he_o may_v with_o safety_n send_v away_o so_o great_a a_o number_n especial_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o enemy_n with_o who_o he_o expect_v to_o fight_v every_o day_n the_o ambassador_n hear_v these_o word_n cast_v themselves_o at_o his_o foot_n and_o embrace_v his_o knee_n beseech_v he_o not_o to_o abandon_v they_o 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ilergetes_n from_o this_o danger_n and_o not_o to_o diminish_v his_o force_n for_o that_o will_v have_v stay_v he_o from_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o desire_v or_o else_o in_o fight_v he_o may_v be_v too_o weak_a and_o in_o danger_n in_o the_o end_n he_o consider_v that_o hypocrisy_n and_o dissemble_n in_o war_n have_v oftentimes_o avail_v much_o and_o that_o those_o which_o attend_v succour_n import_v dissemble_v in_o war_n do_v often_o import_v be_v persuade_v to_o have_v they_o speedy_o have_v often_o upon_o this_o hope_n take_v courage_n and_o grow_v so_o resolute_a as_o they_o have_v preserve_v themselves_o wherefore_o the_o next_o day_n he_o tell_v the_o ambassador_n that_o he_o be_v content_a for_o their_o sake_n to_o incommodate_v himself_o and_o that_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v great_a occasion_n to_o employ_v his_o soldier_n yet_o he_o will_v send_v they_o succour_n hereupon_o he_o command_v they_o shall_v take_v the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o company_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v prepare_v victual_n and_o ship_n to_o embark_v they_o the_o three_o day_n whereupon_o he_o send_v away_o two_o of_o these_o ambassador_n to_o carry_v news_n to_o bilistage_n and_o the_o ilergetes_n retain_v the_o three_o who_o be_v son_n to_o bilistage_n make_v he_o good_a cheer_n and_o honour_v he_o with_o present_n the_o ambassador_n before_o their_o departure_n see_v the_o troop_n embark_v and_o be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v go_v away_o make_v great_a bruit_n of_o these_o succour_n the_o consul_n think_v that_o he_o have_v make_v show_n enough_o cause_v the_o soldier_n to_o land_n again_o and_o to_o return_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o for_o that_o the_o season_n begin_v to_o grow_v unfit_a to_o make_v war_n he_o cause_v winter_n lodging_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o army_n within_o a_o mile_n of_o empurias_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v the_o soldier_n on_o every_o side_n to_o spoil_v the_o enemy_n country_n leave_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n in_o the_o camp_n he_o make_v they_o go_v forth_o in_o the_o night_n that_o they_o may_v go_v the_o far_o without_o discovery_n and_o more_o easy_o surprise_v the_o spaniard_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o do_v exercise_v his_o new_a soldier_n and_o surprise_v many_o of_o the_o enemy_n who_o dare_v no_o more_o go_v out_o of_o their_o fort_n cato_n have_v by_o this_o mean_n sufficient_o try_v the_o heart_n both_o of_o his_o own_o man_n and_o of_o the_o spaniard_n he_o call_v the_o captain_n knight_n and_o centeniers_n together_o captain_n cato_n speech_n to_o the_o captain_n and_o say_v unto_o they_o that_o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o set_v their_o hand_n to_o the_o work_n which_o they_o have_v so_o much_o desire_v to_o show_v their_o virtue_n by_o a_o battle_n and_o not_o by_o range_v and_o spoil_v as_o they_o have_v hitherto_o do_v and_o that_o they_o must_v no_o more_o busy_a themselves_o with_o the_o prey_n of_o the_o champain_n country_n but_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o enjoy_v the_o riches_n of_o town_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o affair_n in_o spain_n say_v he_o be_v reduce_v to_o that_o point_n that_o whereas_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o predecessor_n when_o as_o there_o be_v neither_o captain_n nor_o army_n for_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o region_n they_o do_v capitulate_v that_o their_o power_n and_o command_n shall_v extend_v unto_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n and_o now_o when_o there_o be_v a_o consul_n two_o praetor_n and_o three_o army_n and_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v be_v whole_o exclude_v for_o these_o ten_o year_n we_o have_v not_o in_o a_o manner_n any_o thing_n on_o this_o side_n that_o river_n we_o must_v then_o recover_v it_o by_o our_o arm_n and_o valour_n and_o reduce_v this_o nation_n which_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o begin_v war_n with_o more_o rashness_n than_o to_o maintain_v it_o virtuous_o unto_o the_o yoke_n which_o they_o will_v shake_v of_o wherefore_o go_v and_o refresh_v yourselves_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o depart_v this_o 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that_o life_n which_o pass_v without_o arm_n whereof_o the_o consul_n be_v advertise_v he_o cause_v the_o senator_n of_o all_o the_o town_n of_o that_o country_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o to_o who_o he_o say_v that_o what_o he_o have_v do_v be_v more_o for_o their_o profit_n than_o any_o interest_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o when_o they_o be_v to_o make_v war_n you_o know_v say_v he_o it_o be_v decide_v with_o more_o misfortune_n and_o loss_n for_o the_o spaniard_n than_o trouble_n or_o pain_n for_o the_o roman_n wherefore_o to_o preserve_v you_o hereafter_o from_o ruin_n i_o think_v there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a mean_n which_o be_v to_o keep_v you_o from_o rebel_a let_v we_o then_o bethink_v ourselves_o of_o the_o mild_a course_n and_o give_v i_o your_o advice_n believe_v i_o i_o will_v not_o willing_o entertain_v any_o but_o what_o you_o shall_v give_v these_o senator_n demand_v time_n to_o advise_v thereon_o and_o be_v call_v again_o they_o answer_v not_o any_o thing_n whereupon_o the_o consul_n cause_v all_o their_o town_n to_o be_v demantele_v in_o one_o day_n spain_n cato_n demantel_n the_o town_n in_o spain_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v with_o his_o army_n against_o their_o neighbour_n which_o be_v yet_o in_o arm_n who_o he_o bring_v to_o obedience_n namely_o segestica_n a_o town_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o rich_a the_o which_o he_o take_v by_o sap_n it_o be_v a_o great_a difficulty_n for_o cato_n to_o subdue_v these_o people_n of_o spain_n than_o it_o have_v be_v for_o the_o first_o captain_n which_o come_v thither_o for_o the_o roman_n when_o the_o carthaginian_n do_v rule_v there_o for_o at_o that_o time_n if_o the_o spaniard_n be_v weary_a of_o the_o carthaginian_n command_n they_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o roman_n but_o cato_n make_v war_n against_o they_o they_o have_v no_o other_o refuge_n but_o from_o a_o usurp_a liberty_n they_o must_v fall_v into_o slavery_n final_o he_o find_v all_o this_o province_n alter_v some_o have_v take_v arm_n 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celtiberian_n wherefore_o the_o consul_n be_v call_v thither_o by_o letter_n from_o the_o praetor_n he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n at_o his_o arrival_n he_o find_v that_o the_o turditane_n have_v their_o camp_n divide_v from_o the_o celtiberian_n celtiberian_n cato_n seek_v to_o corrupt_v the_o celtiberian_n be_v encamp_v the_o roman_n have_v continual_a skirmish_n and_o light_a encounter_n with_o the_o turditane_n who_o have_v always_o the_o worst_a as_o for_o the_o celtiberian_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v solicit_v by_o the_o colonel_n and_o captain_n of_o his_o army_n propound_v unto_o they_o the_o choice_n of_o three_o condition_n if_o they_o will_v turn_v unto_o the_o roman_n they_o shall_v have_v double_a the_o pay_n which_o the_o turditanes_n have_v promise_v they_o or_o if_o they_o will_v retire_v to_o their_o house_n without_o take_v any_o party_n they_o promise_v they_o abolition_n of_o all_o which_o they_o have_v do_v and_o for_o the_o three_o if_o they_o desire_v war_n they_o shall_v come_v to_o field_n and_o present_v themselves_o in_o battle_n the_o celtiberian_n demand_v respite_n to_o make_v answer_n and_o then_o do_v communicate_v these_o proposition_n in_o open_a council_n to_o the_o turditane_n where_o there_o be_v great_a contention_n but_o no_o conclusion_n so_o as_o many_o day_n pass_v without_o any_o assurance_n of_o peace_n or_o war_n during_o the_o which_o the_o roman_n overrun_v the_o enemy_n country_n and_o spoil_v their_o town_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o open_a war_n oftentimes_o make_v private_a treaty_n and_o accord_n they_o enter_v go_v and_o come_v into_o their_o fort_n the_o consul_n cato_n see_v that_o he_o can_v not_o draw_v the_o enemy_n to_o battle_n he_o first_o send_v some_o troop_n with_o their_o ensign_n to_o spoil_v that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v then_o hear_v seguenâ—a_n pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o saguntia_n in_o the_o betique_a province_n beside_o that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v seguenâ—a_n that_o the_o celtiberian_n have_v all_o their_o baggage_n in_o the_o town_n of_o seguntia_n he_o go_v thither_o to_o take_v it_o and_o yet_o can_v he_o not_o draw_v they_o out_o of_o their_o camp_n in_o the_o end_n have_v muster_v and_o pay_v his_o army_n he_o leave_v all_o the_o force_n with_o the_o praetor_n and_o return_v with_o seven_o band_n which_o make_v about_o 3500_o man_n towards_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n with_o these_o few_o man_n he_o take_v town_n and_o force_a obedience_n from_o the_o sedetanes_n ansetanes_n and_o suessetanes_n as_o for_o the_o lacetanes_n a_o people_n dwell_v in_o a_o savage_a country_n and_o out_o of_o the_o way_n beside_o that_o their_o rough_a and_o barbarous_a disposition_n keep_v they_o in_o arm_n they_o have_v high_o offend_v the_o roman_n while_o that_o the_o consul_n be_v busy_a in_o war_n upon_o the_o march_n of_o the_o turdule_n overrun_v and_o spoil_v the_o land_n of_o their_o ally_n wherefore_o the_o consul_n lead_v unto_o the_o siege_n of_o their_o town_n not_o only_o the_o roman_a band_n but_o also_o the_o youth_n of_o those_o ally_n who_o they_o have_v wrong_v jacca_n this_o town_n it_o may_v be_v be_v that_o which_o they_o now_o call_v jacca_n this_o town_n be_v long_o but_o not_o very_o broad_a encamp_v within_o four_o hundred_o pace_n of_o it_o there_o he_o place_v certain_a choose_v company_n command_v they_o not_o to_o stir_v until_o he_o return_v unto_o they_o and_o then_o he_o lead_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o force_n unto_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o town_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o suessetane_a soldier_n among_o the_o stranger_n ally_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o march_v against_o the_o town_n and_o to_o assail_v the_o wall_n these_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o lacetanes_n and_o know_v by_o their_o arm_n and_o ensign_n to_o be_v soldier_n of_o suesse_n who_o territory_n they_o have_v spoil_v at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o many_o time_n defeat_v their_o troop_n they_o sally_v out_o upon_o they_o but_o the_o suessetanes_n scarce_o see_v they_o approach_n cry_v out_o and_o shake_v their_o arm_n flee_v and_o the_o other_o pursue_v they_o the_o consul_n who_o expect_v no_o less_o gallop_v along_o the_o wall_n unto_o the_o company_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o while_o the_o townsman_n pursue_v the_o suessetanes_n he_o seize_v upon_o their_o town_n be_v unmanned_v and_o take_v it_o before_o the_o townsman_n be_v return_v from_o the_o chase_n force_v they_o to_o yield_v unto_o his_o mercy_n present_o after_o this_o exploit_n he_o go_v against_o a_o strong_a town_n call_v vergium_n which_o be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o all_o the_o thief_n in_o the_o country_n who_o rob_v and_o spoil_v all_o man_n which_o dwell_v thereabouts_o or_o pass_v that_o way_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n come_v forth_o present_o to_o meet_v with_o the_o consul_n excuse_v himself_o that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o subject_n do_v wrong_v any_o man_n but_o that_o certain_a thief_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o town_n they_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_v thereof_o the_o consul_n say_v unto_o he_o that_o if_o it_o be_v so_o he_o shall_v return_v into_o the_o town_n and_o find_v some_o mean_n when_o he_o shall_v give_v a_o assault_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o citadel_n or_o fort_n with_o they_o of_o his_o faction_n while_o the_o thief_n be_v busy_a to_o defend_v the_o wall_n cato_n vergium_n take_v by_o cato_n this_o be_v cunning_o put_v in_o practice_n and_o the_o thief_n which_o hold_v the_o town_n be_v surprise_v in_o diverse_a place_n be_v encounter_v on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o the_o roman_a army_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o they_o of_o the_o fort_n thus_o cato_n win_v this_o place_n and_o have_v pardon_v they_o which_o hold_v
of_o these_o praetor_n beside_o the_o army_n which_o be_v in_o the_o country_n be_v appoint_v a_o supply_n of_o 3000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n new_o levy_v two_o three_o part_n of_o they_o of_o their_o ally_n and_o the_o other_o three_o part_n of_o roman_a citizen_n paulus_n do_v twice_o defeat_v the_o barbarous_a spaniard_n in_o battle_n and_o slay_v 30000_o have_v take_v his_o advantage_n upon_o the_o passage_n of_o a_o river_n he_o bring_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_n 250_o place_n by_o their_o voluntary_a yield_v and_o yet_o with_o the_o honour_n of_o all_o these_o gallant_a exploit_n he_o return_v to_o rome_n spaniard_n the_o great_a integrity_n of_o p._n e._n milius_fw-la in_o his_o government_n p._n emilius_n tut_o to_o rout_n by_o the_o spaniard_n have_v not_o enrich_v himself_o one_o dragma_fw-la during_o his_o government_n the_o which_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n in_o a_o man_n of_o command_n his_o government_n be_v then_o continue_v for_o another_o year_n he_o do_v somewhat_o blemish_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o victory_n by_o a_o notable_a rout_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o bastitane_n country_n whereas_o he_o lose_v 6000_o man_n upon_o the_o place_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n recover_v their_o camp_n with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o then_o be_v force_v with_o long_a march_n to_o retire_v himself_o into_o place_n of_o more_o safety_n but_o afterward_o attend_v the_o come_n of_o l._n bebius_n who_o shall_v succeed_v he_o he_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o lusitanian_o for_o his_o former_a loss_n of_o who_o he_o slay_v 18000_o take_v 330_o and_o win_v their_o camp_n with_o their_o baggage_n l._n bebius_n have_v be_v choose_v at_o rome_n to_o succeed_v he_o but_o as_o he_o march_v by_o the_o river_n of_o the_o ligusticke_a sea_n he_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o certain_a ligurian_o who_o slay_v most_o part_n of_o his_o man_n and_o himself_o be_v wound_v babius_n the_o unfortunat_a encounter_n of_o l._n babius_n he_o be_v force_v to_o save_v himself_o in_o marseilles_n with_o a_o small_a number_n and_o without_o usher_n whereas_o the_o three_o day_n after_o he_o die_v these_o news_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n by_o they_o of_o marseilles_n the_o senate_n appoint_v that_o p._n brutus_n in_o the_o praetor_n place_n shall_v take_v the_o government_n of_o the_o further_a spain_n and_o leave_v the_o army_n and_o province_n of_o tuscan_a to_o one_o of_o his_o lieutenant_n he_o shall_v speedy_o depart_v in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o spain_n 564_o ann._n rome_n 564_o near_a unto_o gaul_n l._n plautius_n hipseus_n be_v appoint_v in_o c._n flaminius_n place_n who_o government_n be_v reasonable_o quiet_a m._n valertus_n messala_n and_o c._n livius_n salinator_n be_v make_v consul_n at_o rome_n the_o hither_o part_n of_o spain_n be_v give_v to_o l._n manlius_n acidinus_n 565._o anno_fw-la 565._o and_o to_o c._n catinius_n the_o far_o who_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o charge_v the_o year_n follow_v in_o the_o which_o the_o lusitanian_o and_o celtiberian_n trouble_v the_o peace_n &_o go_v arm_v to_o field_n the_o which_o be_v write_v to_o rome_n by_o the_o praetor_n they_o do_v choose_v l._n quintius_n crispinus_n who_o have_v that_o part_n of_o spain_n which_o lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n and_o c._n calphurnius_fw-la piso_n for_o the_o other_o part_n lusitanian_o c._n catinlus_n defeat_v the_o lusitanian_o while_o they_o prepare_v c._n catinius_n come_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o lusitanian_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o asta_n who_o he_o defeat_v in_o battle_n win_v their_o camp_n and_o slay_v 6000_o upon_o the_o place_n but_o as_o he_o give_v a_o assault_n to_o the_o town_n of_o asta_n the_o which_o be_v take_v without_o any_o great_a resistance_n he_o be_v wound_v and_o die_v soon_o after_o l._n manlius_n the_o other_o vicepretor_n have_v a_o encounter_n with_o the_o celtiberian_n in_o his_o government_n yet_o no_o man_n know_v who_o have_v the_o victory_n vanquish_v he_o that_o leave_v the_o field_n consess_v he_o be_v vanquish_v only_o the_o celtiberian_n dislodge_v the_o night_n follow_v confess_v thereby_o that_o they_o be_v vanquish_v the_o roman_n be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n have_v leisure_n to_o bury_v their_o dead_a and_o to_o gather_v up_o their_o spoil_n within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o celtiberian_n have_v augment_v their_o force_n they_o come_v and_o assail_v the_o roman_n near_o to_o calaguris_n which_o now_o be_v calahorra_n but_o they_o be_v beat_v and_o lose_v 12000_o man_n upon_o the_o place_n defeat_v the_o celtiberian_n defeat_v 2000_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o they_o be_v chase_v out_o of_o their_o camp_n and_o lose_v their_o baggage_n and_o such_o be_v the_o heat_n of_o this_o victory_n that_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o new_a praetor_n the_o celtiberian_n have_v be_v whole_o subdue_v quintius_n and_o calphurnius_fw-la as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v within_o their_o province_n lodge_v their_o army_n to_o winter_n l._n manlius_n be_v return_v to_o rome_n make_v his_o entry_n with_o the_o ceremony_n call_v ouatio_fw-la whither_o he_o bring_v 52_o crown_n of_o gold_n 132_o pound_n of_o gold_n 16300_o pound_n of_o silver_n and_o declare_v in_o open_a senate_n that_o beside_o all_o that_o his_o treasurer_n qu._n fabius_n bring_v 10000_o pound_n of_o silver_n and_o 80_o pound_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o common_a treasury_n 11_o the_o spring_n time_n be_v come_v dura_n beturia_n now_o call_v estreâ—â—_n dura_n the_o two_o praetor_n go_v to_o field_n with_o their_o army_n and_o join_v together_o in_o beturia_n march_v towards_o the_o carpetanians_n country_n where_o the_o enemy_n be_v then_o in_o field_n the_o beginning_n of_o their_o exploit_n be_v not_o very_o successful_a but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o make_v reparation_n of_o their_o error_n the_o fight_n begin_v betwixt_o the_o forager_n on_o either_o side_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o hippo_n and_o tolede_n to_o who_o succour_n there_o come_v some_o from_o either_o army_n and_o in_o the_o end_n all_o their_o force_n come_v thither_o so_o as_o the_o spaniard_n see_v themselves_o in_o a_o convenient_a place_n for_o their_o manner_n of_o fight_v the_o two_o roman_a army_n be_v defeat_v in_o this_o unexpected_a skirmish_n victory_n the_o roman_n defeat_v but_o the_o spaniard_n can_v pursue_v the_o victory_n and_o repulse_v with_o great_a disorder_n and_o amazement_n within_o their_o pallisadoe_n and_o rampier_n and_o yet_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o follow_v their_o good_a fortune_n the_o praetor_n fear_v to_o be_v assault_v dislodge_v in_o the_o night_n and_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n the_o spaniard_n present_v themselves_o before_o the_o trench_n but_o see_v no_o show_n of_o any_o enemy_n they_o enter_v into_o the_o camp_n whereas_o they_o make_v booty_n of_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o carry_v away_o with_o they_o this_o do_v they_o stay_v there_o some_o day_n without_o attempt_v any_o thing_n the_o roman_n lose_v in_o this_o combat_n and_o in_o the_o flight_n about_o five_o thousand_o man_n of_o their_o citizen_n and_o ally_n with_o who_o spoil_n the_o spaniard_n arm_v themselves_o and_o march_v towards_o the_o bank_n of_o tayo_n all_o the_o respite_n the_o roman_a praetor_n have_v they_o employ_v it_o to_o fill_v up_o their_o band_n with_o spanish_a soldier_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o ally_n and_o to_o assure_v the_o rest_n which_o have_v be_v beat_v wherefore_o when_o as_o they_o do_v see_v their_o force_n reasonable_o well_o repair_v and_o their_o soldier_n heart_n reviue_v who_o demand_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o enemy_n to_o revenge_v the_o disgrace_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v they_o come_v and_o encamp_v within_o twelve_o mile_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tayo_n when_o as_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o night_n be_v spend_v they_o take_v up_o their_o ensign_n and_o come_v by_o the_o break_n of_o day_n to_o the_o river_n side_n whereas_o they_o put_v themselves_o into_o a_o square_a battle_n the_o enemy_n be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n encamp_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o the_o roman_n have_v find_v a_o ford_n in_o two_o place_n pass_v over_o quintius_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o calphurnius_fw-la on_o the_o left_a occasion_n the_o spaniard_n know_v not_o how_o to_o embrace_v the_o occasion_n but_o the_o enemy_n move_v not_o who_o be_v amaze_v at_o their_o sudden_a arrival_n spend_v time_n in_o consultation_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v when_o they_o may_v have_v disorder_v all_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v trouble_v at_o the_o passage_n of_o this_o river_n in_o the_o end_n all_o pass_v both_o soldier_n &_o baggage_n the_o which_o they_o lay_v all_o together_o for_o they_o neither_o have_v any_o convenient_a place_n nor_o any_o leisure_n to_o make_v any_o trench_n nor_o to_o plant_v their_o camp_n for_o
that_o the_o enemy_n begin_v to_o arm_n so_o as_o they_o put_v themselves_o in_o order_n to_o fight_v place_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o army_n which_o consist_v in_o two_o legion_n in_o the_o midst_n the_o field_n betwixt_o both_o enemy_n lay_v open_a which_o do_v assure_v they_o from_o ambush_n and_o surprise_v the_o spaniard_n see_v these_o two_o legion_n in_o two_o great_a squadron_n put_v themselves_o in_o battle_n on_o the_o river_n side_n where_o they_o be_v think_v to_o disorder_v they_o before_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o join_v with_o the_o body_n of_o their_o army_n wherefore_o they_o go_v and_o give_v they_o a_o furious_a charge_n the_o fight_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v fierce_a the_o spaniard_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o pride_n for_o his_o former_a victory_n and_o the_o roman_n mad_a with_o desire_n to_o deface_v the_o ignominy_n to_o have_v be_v vanquish_v contrary_a to_o their_o custom_n the_o two_o legion_n in_o the_o midst_n fight_v valiant_o and_o can_v not_o be_v force_v wherefore_o the_o spaniard_n resolve_v to_o pierce_v through_o they_o by_o some_o mean_n they_o send_v a_o great_a troop_n in_o form_n of_o a_o wedge_n spaniard_n a_o battle_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o spaniard_n to_o break_v this_o battaillon_n the_o fury_n of_o the_o fight_n be_v great_a and_o calphurnius_fw-la fear_v the_o legion_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v wherefore_o he_o send_v t._n quintius_n varus_n and_o l._n iwentius_n thalua_n two_o lieutenant_n unto_o they_o to_o advertise_v they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o hold_v spain_n nor_o to_o save_v themselves_o neither_o ever_o to_o see_v their_o house_n nor_o italy_n no_o not_o to_o get_v unto_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tayo_n if_o they_o do_v not_o vanquish_v their_o enemy_n and_o he_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n with_o the_o horseman_n of_o the_o two_o legion_n go_v and_o charge_v this_o point_a troop_n in_o flank_n and_o quintius_n come_v on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o horseman_n but_o with_o less_o courage_n than_o calphurnius_fw-la who_o fight_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o press_n so_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o praetor_n presence_n and_o the_o danger_n whereinto_o he_o thrust_v himself_o the_o legionarie_a soldier_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v great_o encourage_v to_o do_v their_o duty_n so_o as_o they_o first_o put_v their_o enemy_n to_o rout_n and_o then_o to_o flight_n towards_o their_o camp_n whither_o they_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o horseman_n who_o enter_v pell-mell_o with_o they_o that_o flee_v where_o they_o be_v sore_o press_v by_o they_o that_o have_v be_v leave_v to_o guard_v the_o baggage_n so_o as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v their_o horse_n and_o to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o until_o the_o five_o legion_n arrive_v and_o the_o other_o band_n one_o after_o another_o who_o free_v they_o from_o this_o danger_n and_o put_v all_o the_o spanish_a army_n to_o the_o sword_n so_o as_o of_o five_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o which_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n spaniard_n a_o notable_a defeat_n of_o spaniard_n there_o escape_v but_o four_o thousand_o whereof_o three_o thousand_o recover_v a_o near_a mountain_n and_o a_o thousand_o be_v naked_a and_o disarm_v wander_v up_o and_o down_o the_o field_n the_o roman_n carry_v away_o a_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o of_o the_o enemy_n ensign_n they_o themselves_o lose_v in_o this_o conflict_n little_a above_o six_o hundred_o man_n and_o about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o spaniard_n of_o their_o confederate_n five_o colonel_n and_o some_o roman_a knight_n which_o be_v slay_v there_o make_v the_o victory_n seem_v less_o fortunate_a the_o roman_a army_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o enemy_n camp_n for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o time_n to_o rampire_n their_o own_o the_o day_n follow_v calphurnius_fw-la do_v high_o extol_v the_o soldier_n valour_n and_o give_v they_o gift_n in_o testimony_n of_o their_o virtue_n to_o knight_n he_o give_v comparison_n show_v that_o by_o their_o valour_n chief_o the_o battle_n have_v be_v win_v many_o captain_n of_o the_o two_o legion_n be_v also_o reward_v these_o two_o governor_n return_v to_o rome_n a._n terentius_n varro_n and_o p._n sempronius_n be_v choose_v in_o their_o place_n during_o the_o consulship_n of_o p._n claudius_n pulcher_n and_o l._n portius_n licinius_n they_o bring_v many_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o ready_a money_n with_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o mass_n whereof_o the_o number_n be_v uncertain_a and_o they_o triumph_v for_o the_o victory_n which_o they_o have_v get_v against_o the_o lusitanian_o and_o celtiberian_n a._n terentius_n have_v the_o hither_o part_n of_o spain_n 568_o ann._n rome_n 568_o and_o sempronius_n the_o further_o they_o also_o have_v prolongation_n in_o their_o charge_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v varro_z have_v some_o encounter_n in_o this_o second_o year_n with_o the_o ausetanes_n a_o people_n inhabit_v in_o the_o country_n of_o cattelogne_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n and_o against_o the_o celtiberian_n who_o he_o vanquish_v and_o take_v some_o strong_a place_n and_o town_n which_o they_o make_v their_o retreat_n in_o those_o march_n as_o for_o sempronius_n government_n it_o be_v quiet_a for_o the_o lusitanian_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o the_o roman_n fortune_n and_o the_o praetor_n be_v continual_o afflict_v with_o a_o troublesome_a disease_n which_o make_v he_o unfit_a for_o all_o public_a government_n and_o in_o the_o end_n kill_v he_o in_o spain_n p._n manlius_n do_v succeed_v he_o who_o have_v once_o be_v praetor_n in_o the_o hither_o spain_n when_o as_o cato_n be_v consul_n and_o quintus_fw-la fuluius_n flaccus_n succeed_v varro_n the_o hither_o spain_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o have_v need_n of_o a_o captain_n and_o soldier_n to_o suppress_v the_o enemy_n but_o in_o the_o other_o province_n the_o roman_n have_v no_o worse_a enemy_n than_o themselves_o for_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o sempronius_n long_a infirmity_n the_o soldier_n be_v idle_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n without_o a_o head_n army_n idleness_n and_o ease_v a_o enemy_n to_o virtue_n corrupt_v the_o roman_a army_n all_o be_v corrupt_v insolent_a and_o without_o any_o military_a discipline_n the_o which_o they_o must_v chief_o remedy_v the_o senate_n therefore_o decree_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v four_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o roman_a horse_n new_o levy_v to_o be_v send_v into_o spain_n with_o seven_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n of_o their_o ally_n terentius_n varro_n yield_v up_o the_o province_n and_o the_o army_n to_o qu._n fuluius_n flaccus_n who_o besiege_v a_o town_n call_v vrbicua_fw-la whereas_o the_o celtiberian_n come_v to_o assail_v he_o make_v diverse_a skirmish_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n in_o the_o which_o many_o roman_n be_v slay_v or_o hurt_v but_o fuluius_n continue_v firm_a and_o by_o his_o perseverance_n win_v the_o town_n the_o enemy_n tire_v with_o fight_a be_v force_v to_o retire_v the_o town_n be_v destitute_a of_o succour_n be_v within_o few_o day_n take_v and_o sack_v p._n manlius_n do_v no_o other_o thing_n in_o his_o government_n but_o gather_v together_o the_o disperse_a soldier_n so_o as_o both_o he_o and_o fuluius_n after_o the_o take_n of_o vrbicua_fw-la lodge_v the_o army_n to_o winter_n terentius_n be_v return_v to_o rome_n enter_v in_o pomp_n and_o bring_v into_o the_o treasure_n 9320_o pound_n of_o silver_n 80_o pound_n of_o gold_n and_o two_o crown_n of_o gold_n of_o 67_o pound_n weight_n the_o year_n follow_v these_o two_o praetor_n be_v continue_v in_o their_o government_n and_o the_o war_n grow_v hot_a in_o fuluius_n province_n than_o ever_o for_o the_o celtiberian_n go_v to_o field_n with_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o fight_a man_n against_o who_o fuluius_n fortify_v himself_o with_o all_o the_o spaniard_n he_o can_v levy_v among_o the_o roman_a confederate_n but_o he_o do_v not_o equal_a the_o enemy_n in_o number_n yet_o he_o march_v into_o the_o carpetanians_n country_n and_o encamp_v near_o unto_o ebura_n into_o the_o which_o he_o put_v a_o garrison_n the_o celtiberian_n approach_v soon_o after_o and_o plant_v their_o camp_n within_o half_a a_o league_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n whereas_o the_o praetor_n send_v to_o discover_v they_o by_o two_o company_n of_o their_o confederate_n horse_n be_v lead_v by_o his_o brother_n m._n fuluius_n command_v he_o to_o approach_v near_o unto_o the_o enemy_n trench_n and_o to_o observe_v of_o what_o compass_n they_o be_v and_o if_o they_o come_v forth_o to_o charge_v they_o they_o shall_v retire_v without_o fight_v the_o which_o he_o execute_v according_o some_o day_n be_v spend_v without_o any_o action_n of_o importance_n in_o the_o end_n the_o celtiberian_n resolve_v to_o go_v forth_o with_o all_o their_o force_n who_o present_v
be_v upon_o the_o assurance_n of_o a_o goodly_a army_n which_o he_o have_v and_o if_o they_o will_v see_v it_o to_o make_v a_o more_o certain_a report_n unto_o their_o man_n he_o will_v suffer_v they_o command_v some_o captain_n to_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o arm_n and_o to_o make_v they_o march_v and_o skirmish_v together_o these_o deputy_n report_v unto_o their_o people_n what_o they_o have_v see_v which_o divert_v they_o from_o send_v any_o succour_n to_o the_o town_n besiege_v the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o see_v themselves_o abandon_v yield_v pay_v the_o value_n of_o 62000_o crown_n and_o give_v forty_o knight_n of_o the_o noble_a among_o they_o not_o in_o show_n as_o hostage_n for_o they_o put_v they_o among_o their_o band_n to_o carry_v arm_n although_o in_o effect_n they_o be_v as_o pawn_n of_o their_o promise_n and_o accord_n from_o thence_o gracchus_n lead_v his_o army_n to_o alce_n a_o town_n whereas_o the_o celtiberian_n who_o have_v send_v the_o ten_o deputy_n unto_o he_o be_v camp_v against_o who_o for_o some_o day_n he_o send_v his_o light_a horseman_n to_o tire_v they_o with_o light_a skirmish_n even_o within_o their_o guard_n send_v more_o man_n daily_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v draw_v they_o out_o of_o their_o trench_n to_o battle_n the_o which_o succeed_v according_o to_o his_o desire_n he_o command_v the_o general_n of_o the_o ally_n to_o begin_v the_o fight_n and_o that_o present_o turn_v their_o back_n and_o make_v show_n to_o be_v oppress_v with_o multitude_n they_o shall_v return_v with_o all_o speed_n towards_o the_o camp_n he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n put_v his_o army_n in_o battle_n within_o the_o rampart_v near_o unto_o every_o gate_n and_o sudden_o when_o he_o see_v his_o man_n turn_v head_n towards_o the_o camp_n fly_v as_o he_o have_v command_v they_o and_o the_o enemy_n follow_v with_o no_o less_o speed_n have_v retire_v his_o man_n he_o draw_v forth_o his_o army_n by_o all_o those_o port_n with_o great_a cry_n so_o as_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o make_v any_o resistance_n and_o it_o happen_v that_o those_o which_o come_v run_v to_o take_v the_o roman_n camp_n celtiberian_n gracchus_n victory_n against_o the_o celtiberian_n can_v not_o defend_v their_o own_o for_o present_o they_o be_v repulse_v put_v to_o rout_n and_o beat_v into_o their_o palisado_n where_o they_o be_v soon_o after_o force_v there_o be_v nine_o thousand_o slay_v that_o day_n upon_o the_o place_n three_o hundred_o prisoner_n 112_o horse_n of_o service_n and_o 37_o ensign_n win_v on_o the_o roman_n side_n there_o die_v but_o 109_o man_n after_o this_o defeat_n gracchus_n lead_v the_o legion_n to_o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n waste_v and_o carry_v all_o away_o wherefore_o many_o either_o for_o fear_n or_o otherwise_o force_v yield_v unto_o he_o so_o as_o in_o few_o day_n he_o reduce_v under_o the_o roman_n obedience_n one_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o town_n gracchus_n some_o of_o the_o ancient_a say_v these_o 113_o townâ—_n be_v but_o farm_n or_o doveâ—â—ouses_n to_o eclipse_v the_o glory_n of_o gracchus_n and_o take_v great_a spoil_n from_o thence_o he_o return_v again_o towards_o alce_n and_o begin_v to_o assail_v it_o the_o inhabitant_n endure_v the_o first_o assault_n but_o afterward_o see_v they_o prepare_v their_o engine_n to_o batter_v it_o distrust_v in_o their_o own_o strength_n they_o retire_v all_o into_o the_o castle_n the_o which_o yield_v soon_o after_o submit_v themselves_o to_o gracchus_n his_o mercy_n the_o spoil_n be_v great_a and_o many_o nobleman_n and_o of_o good_a house_n be_v take_v prisoner_n among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n of_o thurtus_n who_o be_v the_o great_a nobleman_n of_o the_o country_n alce_n thurtus_n a_o petty_a spanish_a king_n lord_n of_o alce_n and_o to_o who_o the_o place_n belong_v hear_v what_o be_v happen_v he_o come_v with_o a_o safe-conduct_n into_o the_o army_n to_o gracchus_n of_o who_o he_o demand_v life_n both_o for_o himself_o and_o he_o whereof_o gracchus_n assure_v he_o then_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o carry_v arm_n with_o the_o roman_n the_o which_o be_v grant_v he_o and_o from_o that_o time_n he_o show_v himself_o faithful_a and_o valiant_a in_o their_o service_n and_o do_v great_o advance_v the_o roman_a affair_n in_o spain_n ergavica_n a_o mighty_a and_o famous_a town_n be_v amaze_v with_o the_o misery_n and_o ruin_n of_o her_o neighbour_n open_v the_o gate_n to_o the_o roman_a army_n some_o write_v that_o these_o yielding_n be_v not_o do_v faithful_o and_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o legion_n be_v go_v they_o enter_v into_o rebellion_n so_o as_o the_o praetor_n have_v two_o encounter_n with_o the_o celtiberian_n day_n caunus_n â—â—ount_v caâ—o_o at_o this_o day_n the_o one_o near_a unto_o mount_n caunus_n where_o the_o fight_n continue_v six_o hour_n with_o great_a slaughter_n on_o either_o side_n neither_o party_n confess_v himself_o to_o be_v vanquish_v the_o second_o time_n which_o be_v the_o three_o day_n after_o the_o roman_n have_v a_o assure_a victory_n where_o there_o be_v 22000_o of_o the_o enemy_n slay_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o 300_o prisoner_n and_o as_o many_o horse_n and_o 72_o ensign_n take_v by_o which_o defeat_n the_o war_n be_v end_v in_o that_o country_n and_o the_o celtiberian_n demand_v peace_n the_o which_o they_o do_v faithful_o entertain_v for_o a_o time_n without_o rebel_a they_o write_v that_o l._n posthumius_fw-la have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n win_v two_o battle_n of_o the_o vaccen_n other_o say_v of_o the_o brecaire_n which_o be_v betwixt_o minio_n and_o duero_n and_o have_v slay_v 35000_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o take_v their_o camp_n at_o rome_n m._n junius_n brutus_n &_o a._n manlius_n volso_o be_v choose_v consul_n 575_o ann._n romae_fw-la 575_o m._n titinius_n &_o t._n fonteius_n capito_n be_v create_v praetor_n &_o governor_n of_o spain_n titinius_n have_v that_o part_n which_o be_v near_a unto_o gaul_n and_o capito_n the_o western_a part_n and_o then_o sempronius_n gracchus_n and_o l._n posthumius_fw-la come_v to_o rome_n who_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o triumph_n grant_v they_o for_o that_o they_o have_v govern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonweal_n wise_o and_o valiant_o gracchus_n enter_v first_o in_o triumph_n for_o the_o celtiberian_n bring_v into_o the_o treasury_n forty_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n in_o silver_n his_o companion_n enter_v some_o day_n after_o triumph_v for_o the_o lusitanian_o and_o other_o neighbour_n people_n who_o also_o bring_v twenty_o thousand_o pound_n to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o soldier_n be_v give_v five_o and_o twenty_o denier_n which_o be_v worth_a two_o crown_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o centenier_n double_a and_o to_o the_o horseman_n treble_a as_o much_o and_o to_o the_o soldier_n of_o their_o ally_n as_o much_o as_o to_o they_o of_o rome_n spain_n tire_v with_o war_n be_v quiet_a during_o the_o government_n of_o the_o new_a praetor_n who_o continue_v there_o two_o year_n the_o three_o year_n cn._n corn._n scipio_n hispalus_n 577._o anno_fw-la 577._o and_o q._n petilius_n spurrinus_n be_v consul_n m._n corn._n scipio_n maluginensis_n spainâ—_n the_o new_a praetor_n refuse_v their_o charge_n in_o spainâ—_n and_o p._n licinius_n crassus_n be_v choose_v praetor_n in_o spain_n crassus_n have_v the_o hither_o spain_n and_o scipio_n the_o further_a but_o either_o of_o they_o pretend_a excuse_n not_o to_o go_v and_o therefore_o titinius_n and_o fonteius_n be_v continue_v in_o the_o government_n as_o vice-pretor_n to_o who_o there_o be_v appoint_v to_o fill_v up_o their_o army_n three_o thousand_o foot_n citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n and_o five_o thousand_o latin_n of_o their_o ally_n with_o three_o hundred_o horse_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o tumult_n in_o spain_n during_o their_o abode_n nor_o after_o they_o be_v change_v until_o the_o consulship_n of_o sp._n posthumius_fw-la and_o q._n mutius_n which_o be_v two_o year_n after_o in_o the_o which_o the_o government_n of_o the_o hither_o spain_n fall_v to_o p._n furius_n philo_n 579_o anno_fw-la rome_n 579_o and_o the_o further_a to_o cn._n servilius_n cepio_n we_o read_v that_o while_o these_o praetor_n prepare_v themselves_o to_o go_v into_o their_o province_n the_o celtiberian_n be_v in_o arm_n app._n claudius_n cento_n who_o be_v vicepretor_n there_o give_v they_o a_o great_a defeat_n so_o as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o the_o yoke_n they_o begin_v their_o rebellion_n by_o a_o sudden_a assault_n which_o they_o come_v to_o give_v unto_o the_o roman_n camp_n at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n be_v discover_v by_o the_o sentinel_n they_o cry_v to_o arm_n so_o as_o the_o soldier_n be_v present_o arm_v and_o ready_a to_o sally_v forth_o as_o they_o do_v by_o the_o port_n but_o the_o celtiberian_n
without_o any_o noise_n be_v assure_v they_o have_v dispatch_v he_o they_o retire_v to_o the_o consul_n cepio_n they_o viriatus_n treacherous_o murder_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o the_o consul_n cepio_n traitor_n deceive_v by_o he_o that_o suborn_v they_o who_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o enjoy_v the_o possession_n which_o they_o then_o hold_v but_o as_o for_o gift_n and_o recompense_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v he_o send_v they_o to_o the_o senat._n at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n viriatus_n servant_n and_o the_o whole_a army_n wonder_v that_o he_o sleep_v so_o long_o contrary_a to_o his_o custom_n some_o go_n in_o find_v he_o wallow_v in_o his_o own_o blood_n which_o fill_v the_o whole_a camp_n with_o grief_n &_o tear_n who_o beside_o their_o heaviness_n for_o the_o unworthy_a death_n of_o so_o valiant_a a_o man_n they_o be_v in_o care_n of_o their_o own_o preseruation_n and_o for_o the_o danger_n which_o do_v environ_v they_o beside_o they_o be_v the_o more_o discontent_a that_o the_o traitor_n be_v escape_v wherefore_o take_v his_o body_n and_o wrap_v it_o in_o a_o rich_a cloth_n they_o lay_v it_o upon_o a_o high_a pile_n and_o have_v sacrifice_v many_o beast_n they_o do_v celebrate_v his_o funeral_n after_o their_o manner_n the_o soldier_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n run_v about_o the_o fire_n and_o fill_v the_o air_n with_o the_o name_n of_o viriatus_n until_o the_o fire_n have_v consume_v all_o after_o which_o in_o memory_n of_o his_o name_n they_o have_v sword_n player_n which_o do_v fight_v for_o their_o life_n thus_o viriatus_n end_v his_o day_n be_v desire_v and_o lament_v of_o all_o his_o soldier_n bounty_n viriatus_n lament_v of_o his_o soldier_n for_o his_o valour_n and_o bounty_n for_o that_o in_o war_n he_o be_v the_o first_o in_o danger_n but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o divide_v the_o spoil_n he_o be_v but_o equal_a &_o it_o may_v be_v inferior_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o he_o have_v that_o happiness_n above_o most_o captain_n that_o have_v a_o army_n of_o diverse_a nation_n he_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o war_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o year_n without_o any_o mutiny_n or_o sedition_n among_o his_o soldier_n who_o in_o viriatus_n place_n choose_v tantalus_n for_o their_o captain_n very_o contrary_a to_o he_o in_o manner_n and_o virtue_n this_o fact_n do_v purchase_v no_o less_o infamy_n to_o cepio_n than_o to_o the_o traitor_n which_o do_v execute_v it_o tantalus_n be_v so_o press_v by_o he_o as_o he_o leave_v both_o arm_n and_o army_n upon_o composition_n to_o who_o there_o be_v certain_a land_n appoint_v so_o as_o for_o a_o time_n the_o lusitanian_o contain_v themselves_o in_o peace_n the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o content_n 1_o war_n ill_o manage_v by_o q._n pompeius_n against_o the_o numantine_n 2_o the_o exploit_n of_o m._n pompilius_n lenas_n his_o successor_n 3_o the_o deed_n of_o d._n brutus_n in_o lusitania_n and_o galatia_n 4_o the_o misery_n of_o mancinus_n and_o his_o companion_n m._n aemilius_n lepidus_n in_o the_o numantine_a war_n 5_o the_o government_n of_o p._n furius_n philus_n by_o who_o mancinus_n be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o numantine_n 6_o the_o numantine_a war_n end_v by_o p._n scipio_n emilianus_fw-la 7_o the_o expedition_n of_o q._n caecilius_n metellus_n and_o his_o victory_n in_o the_o island_n of_o the_o baleares_n 8_o the_o government_n of_o c._n marius_n and_o other_o praetor_n in_o spain_n unto_o l._n corn._n dolabella_n 9_o the_o act_n of_o the_o consul_n t._n didius_n 10_o fuluius_n flaccus_n 11_o retreat_n of_o m._n crassus_n fly_v the_o roman_a sedition_n in_o spain_n 12_o sertorius_n war_n in_o spain_n begin_v by_o q._n caecilius_n metellus_n and_o end_v by_o pompey_n 13_o death_n of_o cn._n piso_n in_o spain_n 14_o government_n of_o calid_n tubero_n and_o c._n jul._n caesar._n 15_o pompey_n perpetual_a proconsul_n in_o spain_n 16_o caesar_n disarm_v afranius_n and_o petreius_n in_o spain_n 17_o caesar_n constrain_v m._n varro_n to_o yield_v unto_o he_o 18_o war_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n child_n 19_o lepidus_n triumph_n for_o spain_n have_v do_v no_o exploit_n of_o war_n there_o 20_o the_o deed_n of_o augustus_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o absolute_a conquest_n thereof_o 21_o spain_n under_o tiberius_n 22_o christian_a religion_n preach_v in_o spain_n 23_o saint_n james_n son_n to_o zebedee_n 24_o seneca_n and_o other_o learned_a spaniard_n put_v to_o death_n by_o nero._n 25_o galba_n otho_n vitellius_n vespasian_n titus_n domitian_n and_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n under_o they_o 26_o cocceius_n nerua_n trajan_n and_o his_o edict_n to_o ruin_v the_o fort_n of_o spain_n 27_o the_o people_n of_o spain_n by_o jew_n under_o adrian_n 28_o spain_n under_o the_o antonines_n 29_o the_o empire_n of_o severus_n caracalla_n and_o other_o unto_o claudius_n 30_o the_o enterprise_n of_o tetricus_n upon_o spain_n and_o the_o gaul_n 31_o spain_n under_o aurelian_a tacitus_n and_o other_o unto_o dioclesian_n 32_o cruelty_n of_o dioclesian_n against_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o companion_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o their_o end_n 33_o constantine_n the_o great_a his_o child_n with_o julian_n and_o jovinian_a emperor_n 34_o valentinian_n and_o valence_n under_o who_o the_o goth_n invade_v the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o east_n 35_o theodosius_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n his_o child_n under_o who_o the_o goth_n assail_v italy_n and_o the_o province_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n 1_o qvintus_n pompeius_n aulus_n consul_n in_o the_o year_n 612_o come_v very_o late_o in_o his_o province_n and_o have_v receive_v a_o army_n but_o in_o bad_a equipage_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o q._n metellus_n he_o go_v to_o beseech_v the_o numantine_n for_o of_o all_o the_o town_n against_o who_o metellus_n have_v make_v war_n only_a numantia_n and_o thermancia_n continue_v in_o arm_n thermancia_n be_v strong_a by_o nature_n situate_v among_o the_o wood_n and_o betwixt_o two_o river_n and_o therefore_o of_o hard_a access_n pompeius_n numantia_n attempt_v in_o vain_a by_o qu._n pompeius_n wherefore_o he_o go_v first_o to_o numantia_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v eight_o thousand_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o resolute_a soldier_n that_o be_v in_o all_o spain_n as_o the_o roman_n find_v by_o experience_n the_o roman_a army_n be_v in_o all_o about_o thirty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n be_v at_o this_o siege_n the_o roman_a forager_n be_v charge_v by_o a_o sudden_a sally_n of_o the_o besiege_a so_o as_o many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o place_n pompey_n be_v then_o absent_a who_o be_v advertise_v of_o this_o rout_n haste_v to_o the_o camp_n but_o the_o numantine_n notwithstanding_o his_o diligence_n retire_v without_o loss_n and_o continue_v daily_o to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o soldier_n and_o to_o have_v the_o advantage_n wherewith_o pompey_n be_v discontent_v he_o leave_v it_o and_o will_v attempt_v thermancia_n to_o see_v if_o he_o can_v repair_v his_o honour_n and_o get_v some_o profit_n but_o he_o lose_v seven_o hundred_o of_o his_o best_a man_n at_o the_o first_o encounter_n and_o they_o chase_v a_o colonel_n which_o conduct_v victual_n to_o the_o camp_n soon_o after_o he_o have_v a_o three_o rout_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o with_o such_o a_o amazement_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n as_o they_o stand_v all_o night_n in_o arm_n and_o day_n be_v come_v the_o thermantine_n run_v unto_o their_o trench_n and_o provoke_v the_o enemy_n they_o fight_v with_o equal_a advantage_n all_o day_n long_o until_o night_n whereupon_o pompey_n do_v also_o dislodge_v from_o thence_o thermancia_n qu._n pompeius_n retire_v from_o thermancia_n and_o march_v towards_o malia_n a_o little_a town_n hold_v by_o a_o garrison_n of_o the_o numantine_n the_o which_o be_v yield_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v slay_v the_o soldier_n which_o be_v set_v there_o to_o guard_v it_o where_o have_v leave_v some_o company_n after_o that_o he_o have_v disarm_v the_o inhabitant_n he_o march_v towards_o sedetane_n to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o spoil_n of_o tangin_n captain_n of_o the_o thief_n who_o he_o defeat_v and_o take_v prisoner_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o soldier_n but_o he_o can_v neither_o draw_v ranson_n nor_o service_n from_o they_o for_o these_o barbarian_a captive_n enter_v into_o such_o a_o rage_n themselves_o the_o barbarian_a impatient_a of_o servitude_n kill_v themselves_o as_o in_o a_o manner_n they_o all_o slay_v themselves_o or_o murder_v their_o master_n which_o have_v buy_v they_o be_v unable_a to_o endure_v servitude_n yea_o some_o be_v so_o malicious_a as_o pass_v the_o river_n they_o make_v hole_n in_o boat_n so_o as_o they_o sink_v with_o their_o burden_n after_o all_o this_o pompey_z
and_o in_o gaul_n where_o they_o have_v governor_n one_o of_o the_o which_o call_v burdunel_n seize_v upon_o the_o country_n which_o he_o command_v in_o spain_n and_o become_v a_o tyrant_n but_o he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o burn_v at_o tolouse_n in_o a_o bull_n of_o brass_n apollinaris_n be_v also_o at_o that_o time_n earl_n and_o governor_n of_o awergne_n kinsman_n to_o sydonius_n before_o this_o time_n the_o visigothe_n and_o the_o french_a have_v be_v good_a friend_n but_o clovis_n with_o most_o of_o his_o people_n have_v embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o leave_v their_o idol_n he_o think_v himself_o also_o bind_v to_o pursue_v those_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n visigothe_n war_n for_o irreligion_n betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o the_o visigothe_n and_o to_o force_v they_o thereunto_o by_o arm_n he_o therefore_o fall_v in_o dislike_n of_o alaric_n and_o the_o visigothe_n for_o that_o they_o be_v arrian_n beside_o he_o take_v a_o occasion_n for_o that_o his_o enemy_n and_o the_o banish_a man_n of_o france_n have_v seek_v refuge_n at_o tolouse_n and_o other_o place_n belong_v unto_o alaric_n and_o moreover_o clovis_n complain_v that_o a_o day_n and_o place_n be_v appoint_v they_o to_o parley_v he_o be_v advertise_v that_o alaric_n have_v lay_v a_o ambush_n to_o kill_v he_o wherefore_o there_o grow_v a_o great_a quarrel_n betwixt_o these_o two_o prince_n the_o which_o they_o will_v decide_v by_o single_a combat_n betwixt_o themselves_o but_o king_n theodoric_n who_o have_v new_o dispossess_v odoacer_n of_o italy_n and_o there_o erect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o ostrogothe_n a_o wise_a and_o valiant_a prince_n reconcile_v they_o for_o that_o time_n and_o the_o visigothe_n turn_v the_o war_n into_o spain_n where_o they_o take_v tortose_n and_o slay_v one_o peter_n who_o have_v play_v the_o tyrant_n there_o who_o head_n be_v carry_v to_o sarragosse_n the_o hatred_n betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o the_o goth_n increase_v daily_o alaric_n battle_n of_o voglad_n in_o poictoâ—_n and_o the_o death_n of_o alaric_n so_o as_o they_o must_v come_v to_o blow_n and_o there_o be_v a_o battle_n fight_v near_o unto_o poitiers_n in_o the_o plain_a of_o voglad_n 10_o league_n from_o the_o town_n whereas_o alaric_n be_v slay_v and_o with_o he_o apollinaris_n earl_n of_o awergne_n there_o be_v also_o another_o battle_n near_o unto_o bourdeaux_n where_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o goth_n arrian_n slay_v so_o as_o the_o place_n be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v the_o field_n of_o arri._n among_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o visigothe_n there_o be_v certain_a vessel_n find_v consecrate_v in_o old_a time_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n this_o king_n clovis_n be_v by_o some_o call_v lodom_n by_o mean_n of_o these_o victory_n the_o french_a seize_v upon_o aquitain_n &_o on_o tolouse_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o visigothe_n they_o besiege_v carcassone_n and_o mean_v to_o pursue_v their_o victory_n but_o theodoric_n come_v out_o of_o italy_n make_v they_o to_o raise_v their_o siege_n at_o that_o time_n toledo_n be_v the_o royal_a town_n in_o spain_n many_o christian_a bishop_n chase_v out_o of_o africa_n by_o the_o vandal_n arrian_n spain_n toledo_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o goth_n kingdom_n in_o spain_n be_v retire_v into_o italy_n from_o whence_o some_o be_v send_v into_o spain_n at_o that_o time_n live_v fulgentius_n bishop_n of_o ruspence_n a_o learned_a &_o a_o eloquent_a man_n who_o be_v chase_v away_o and_o persecute_v by_o the_o arrian_n goth_n alaric_n as_o the_o spaniard_n write_v have_v marry_v amalasunta_n daughter_n to_o theodoric_n king_n of_o the_o ostrogothe_n and_o of_o italy_n and_o have_v a_o son_n by_o she_o call_v amalaric_n who_o be_v yet_o a_o child_n when_o his_o father_n die_v wherefore_o gesselaric_n who_o be_v bastard_n brother_n to_o alaric_n take_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n his_o brother_n have_v reign_v 22_o year_n 7._o gensolaric_n or_o gesselaric_n 14_o gensolaric_n be_v son_n to_o euric_n 508._o ann._n 508._o by_o a_o concubine_n he_o usurp_v the_o crown_n at_o narbone_n his_o nephew_n amalaric_n be_v yet_o but_o five_o year_n old_a he_o be_v base_a and_o a_o coward_n for_o be_v assail_v by_o gundebault_n king_n of_o the_o bourgognon_n who_o have_v also_o erect_v another_o kingdom_n in_o gaul_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o great_a rout_n near_o unto_o narbone_n he_o flee_v ignominious_o into_o spain_n and_o shut_v himself_o up_o in_o barcelone_n until_o that_o ilba_n send_v by_o theodoric_n king_n of_o ostrogothe_n grandfather_n as_o they_o say_v by_o the_o mother_n side_n unto_o young_a amalaric_n come_v out_o of_o italy_n to_o chase_v he_o from_o thence_o some_o make_v this_o gesselaric_n bastard_n son_n to_o alaric_n and_o brother_n to_o young_a amalaric_n this_o k._n theodoric_n send_v 80000_o man_n out_o of_o italy_n into_o gaul_n against_o the_o french_a to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o alaric_n ilba_n who_o be_v general_n join_v his_o force_n with_o the_o visigoth_n ostrogothe_n french_z defeat_v by_o the_o ostrogothe_n and_o defeat_v the_o french_a where_o there_o be_v above_o 20000_o of_o they_o slay_v provence_n remain_v then_o unto_o the_o ostrogothe_n and_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o italy_n and_o languedoc_n and_o gasconie_n return_v unto_o the_o visigothe_n as_o before_o ilba_n then_o pass_v into_o spain_n to_o settle_v the_o estate_n of_o young_a amalaric_n and_o chase_v k._n gesselaric_n out_o of_o barcelone_n the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n who_o flee_v into_o africa_n to_o the_o vandal_n hope_v to_o recover_v his_o dignity_n by_o their_o mean_n but_o he_o labour_v in_o vain_a wherefore_o be_v return_v into_o gaul_n he_o be_v slay_v near_o unto_o durance_n amalaric_n eight_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n 15_o the_o spaniard_n write_v 511._o ann._n 511._o that_o k._n theodoric_n come_v out_o of_o italy_n where_o he_o have_v reign_v 18_o year_n express_o into_o spain_n to_o settle_v his_o grandchild_n amalaric_n in_o his_o kingdom_n where_o as_o they_o say_v he_o continue_v 15_o year_n and_o that_o clovis_n the_o french_a king_n be_v dead_a and_o his_o kingdom_n divide_v betwixt_o his_o four_o son_n they_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o young_a amalaric_n &_o assure_v he_o their_o sister_n clotilde_n restore_v to_o he_o tolouse_n or_o at_o the_o least_o the_o usufruit_fw-la of_o it_o this_o treaty_n be_v make_v with_o theodoric_n his_o grandfather_n and_o tutor_n 16_o under_o these_o arrian_n prince_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v somewhat_o maintain_v by_o the_o bishop_n place_n counsel_n at_o tarracone_n sarragosse_n and_o other_o place_n touch_v the_o fundamental_a point_n although_o intermix_v with_o superstition_n the_o which_o increase_v daily_o there_o assemble_v ten_o bishop_n at_o tarracone_n who_o decree_v that_o the_o feast_n of_o sunday_n shall_v begin_v on_o saturday_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o in_o spain_n and_o many_o other_o place_n they_o hold_v it_o a_o profane_a thing_n to_o work_v on_o the_o saturday_n no_o not_o the_o woman_n to_o spin_v this_o council_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o first_o monk_n in_o spain_n at_o girone_n be_v another_o provincial_a assembly_n of_o 7_o bishop_n at_o sarragosse_n of_o 12_o in_o ilerda_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n of_o 8_o at_o valence_n of_o 6_o bishop_n whereas_o always_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o place_n do_v preside_v these_o counsel_n be_v not_o very_o free_a nor_o assure_v in_o the_o arrian_n jurisdiction_n but_o in_o those_o place_n which_o the_o roman_n do_v yet_o hold_v in_o spain_n the_o pure_a christian_a religion_n be_v favour_v the_o counsel_n of_o sarragosse_n do_v ordain_v that_o no_o nun_n shall_v be_v a_o veil_n nor_o be_v profess_v before_o the_o age_n of_o 40_o year_n theodoric_n king_n of_o the_o ostrogoth_n regent_n in_o spain_n take_v to_o wife_n as_o the_o spanish_a author_n write_v a_o noble_a woman_n of_o that_o country_n at_o who_o entreaty_n he_o set_v at_o liberty_n all_o those_o of_o her_o nation_n that_o be_v in_o prison_n and_o have_v by_o she_o a_o son_n call_v severin_n duke_n of_o carthagena_n father_n to_o leandre_n and_o isidore_n 526._o an._n 526._o who_o be_v saint_n the_o 15_o year_n of_o his_o government_n he_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o visigoth_n to_o his_o graundchild_n amalaric_n be_v now_o of_o age_n to_o command_v and_o return_v to_o his_o realm_n of_o italy_n this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 526_o africa_n end_v of_o the_o vandal_n reign_n in_o africa_n when_o as_o justinian_n be_v emperor_n the_o war_n begin_v in_o africa_n by_o bellisarius_fw-la against_o the_o vandal_n and_o gilimer_n their_o king_n whereof_o follow_v the_o take_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o vandal_n royalty_n the_o which_o have_v continue_v in_o
of_o navarre_n come_v again_o with_o a_o army_n by_o the_o mountain_n of_o oca_n and_o bureva_fw-it and_o run_v as_o far_o as_o burgos_n do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o persuade_v the_o countess_n d._n sancha_n to_o go_v away_o with_o he_o but_o she_o will_v give_v no_o ear_n to_o he_o wherefore_o the_o return_v with_o a_o great_a booty_n have_v much_o spoil_v the_o country_n the_o earl_n at_o his_o return_n be_v inform_v of_o all_o which_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n have_v attempt_v complain_v first_o by_o embassage_n and_o demand_v reparation_n of_o dommage_n which_o his_o subject_n have_v endure_v and_o have_v no_o reason_n do_v he_o nor_o any_o good_a answer_n make_v he_o take_v the_o course_n of_o arm_n and_o lead_v a_o army_n into_o navarre_n where_o he_o give_v battle_n unto_o his_o enemy_n on_o the_o plain_n of_o valpierre_n near_o to_o nagera_n and_o brion_n where_o the_o navarrois_n be_v many_o in_o number_n and_o well_o appoint_v those_o of_o castille_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n yet_o the_o equity_n of_o their_o quarrel_n give_v they_o force_v and_o courage_n navarrou_n another_o defeat_n of_o navarrou_n so_o as_o they_o remain_v victor_n and_o the_o earl_n have_v full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o wrong_n and_o injury_n which_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n have_v do_v he_o such_o be_v the_o occasion_n progress_n and_o end_n of_o the_o quarrel_n betwixt_o navarre_n and_o castille_n according_a to_o the_o spanish_a chronicle_n 934._o an._n 934._o to_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 934._o after_o this_o the_o country_n of_o castille_n be_v in_o peace_n for_o a_o time_n and_o the_o earl_n d._n fernand_n have_v no_o other_o care_n but_o to_o govern_v his_o subject_n well_o under_o good_a law_n when_o as_o in_o leon_n there_o be_v great_a treachery_n practise_v against_o he_o by_o the_o king_n d._n sancho_n who_o be_v sorry_a that_o the_o design_n of_o navarre_n have_v not_o succeed_v as_o he_o desire_v this_o king_n make_v a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o earl_n and_o nobleman_n and_o appoint_v his_o court_n in_o the_o city_n of_o leon_n whither_o the_o earl_n of_o castille_n be_v also_o call_v who_o although_o he_o be_v sufficient_o inform_v whence_o all_o the_o wrong_n come_v that_o be_v do_v he_o and_o of_o the_o little_a good_a they_o wish_v he_o in_o that_o court_n yet_o can_v he_o find_v no_o mean_n to_o excuse_v himself_o and_o which_o be_v worse_a there_o be_v very_o few_o of_o his_o friend_n be_v come_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n he_o may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o he_o be_v not_o welcome_a for_o that_o no_o man_n come_v to_o meet_v he_o as_o they_o have_v do_v at_o other_o time_n wherefore_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n like_o a_o private_a man_n and_o of_o mean_a estate_n come_v to_o kiss_v the_o king_n hand_n he_o be_v receive_v with_o a_o frown_a countenance_n leon_n the_o earl_n of_o castille_n keep_v prisoner_n in_o leon_n and_o sour_a speech_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o detain_v the_o earldom_n of_o castille_n 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year_n 995_o who_o succeed_v he_o after_o his_o death_n d._n garcia_n call_v the_o tremble_v five_o of_o that_o name_n and_z 12_o king_n of_o navarre_n 23_o in_o the_o same_o year_n of_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o earl_n d._n borel_n navarre_n navarre_n which_o be_v 993_o die_v according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o writer_n d._n sancho_n the_o 3_o son_n to_o d._n garcia_n sanches_n king_n of_o navarre_n but_o it_o be_v most_o uncertain_a for_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o these_o first_o king_n of_o navarre_n leon_n and_o other_o prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o spain_n be_v so_o diverse_a and_o confuse_a in_o their_o writing_n as_o no_o man_n can_v judge_v right_o of_o they_o d._n sancho_n give_v for_o the_o soul_n health_n of_o his_o son_n d._n ramir_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n emylian_a the_o town_n of_o
although_o with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o trouble_n the_o heat_n and_o fury_n of_o these_o arabian_a almoravide_n be_v cool_v and_o stay_v by_o some_o other_o good_a success_n of_o the_o navarrois_n arragonois_n and_o cattelans_n against_o the_o moor_n their_o neighbour_n which_o give_v the_o castillan_n some_o time_n to_o breath_n and_o to_o recover_v new_a force_n d._n pedro_n king_n of_o navarre_n after_o the_o take_n of_o huesca_n have_v make_v continual_a war_n against_o the_o infidel_n which_o lay_v near_o unto_o he_o navarre_n navarre_n and_o have_v take_v pertusa_n from_o they_o after_o which_o he_o go_v to_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o barbastro_n 1101._o an._n 1101._o which_o after_o a_o long_a contestation_n of_o either_o side_n be_v yield_v with_o the_o castle_n of_o vililla_n and_o other_o fort_n of_o that_o country_n in_o the_o year_n 1101._o he_o present_o restore_v the_o episcopal_a sea_n to_o that_o city_n as_o it_o have_v be_v whereof_o d._n ponce_n be_v bishop_n who_o be_v of_o rode_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o earl_n of_o barcelone_n barcelone_n barcelone_n grow_v both_o in_o courage_n and_o possession_n have_v with_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n his_o cousin_n make_v a_o enterprise_n upon_o the_o island_n of_o majorca_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o moor_n be_v assist_v by_o some_o galley_n of_o pisa_n and_o genova_n they_o pass_v their_o army_n into_o the_o island_n and_o begin_v to_o batter_v the_o fort_n and_o to_o affault_v the_o moor_n which_o inhabit_v it_o cattelan_n maâ—orca_n take_v by_o the_o cattelan_n d._n armingol_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n be_v â—laine_v there_o in_o a_o sally_n leave_v a_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n yet_o cid_n raymond_n do_v batter_v and_o assault_v the_o city_n of_o majorca_n with_o such_o fury_n as_o it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o year_n 1102._o and_o for_o that_o he_o have_v news_n that_o the_o moor_n to_o divert_v the_o conquest_n of_o those_o island_n be_v come_v to_o besiege_v barcelone_n he_o return_v into_o cattelogne_n leave_v the_o island_n to_o the_o genevois_n to_o reduce_v the_o rest_n under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o christian_n genevois_n infamous_a câ—netâ—â—snesse_n of_o the_o genevois_n but_o move_v as_o the_o cattelans_n say_v with_o a_o treacherous_a &_o villainous_a covetousness_n they_o sell_v both_o the_o town_n and_o the_o whole_a island_n to_o the_o moor_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n wheerof_o they_o say_v grow_v the_o irreconciliable_a har_v betwixt_o the_o cattelans_n and_o genevois_n the_o moor_n which_o have_v besiege_v barcelona_n wère_fw-fr force_n do_v abandon_v it_o with_o shame_n and_o great_a loss_n of_o their_o man_n some_o author_n of_o the_o spanish_a history_n write_v that_o this_o earl_n d._n raymond_n arnonld_n go_v into_o germany_n in_o a_o disguise_a habit_n five_o provence_n give_v to_o the_o house_n of_o barceâ—_n loâ—e_n by_o the_o emperor_n or_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o do_v fight_v a_o combat_n for_o the_o empress_n mathilds_n wife_n to_o henry_n accuse_v of_o adultery_n and_o that_o have_v vanquish_v her_o accuser_n and_o deliver_v the_o lady_n he_o return_v to_o barcelona_n without_o discover_v himself_o yet_o this_o fact_n be_v know_v and_o verify_v the_o emperor_n reward_v he_o with_o the_o county_n of_o provence_n which_o do_v then_o belong_v to_o the_o empire_n about_o that_o time_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1102._o die_v in_o castille_n the_o wife_n of_o cid_n ruiâ—_n 〈◊〉_d castille_n castille_n daughterm_fw-la d._n gomes_n earl_n of_o gormas_n who_o be_v bury_v with_o her_o husband_n at_o saint_n peter_n of_o cardegna_n near_o unto_o burgos_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n make_v head_n against_o the_o moor_n without_o hazard_v of_o much_o so_o as_o after_o great_a spoil_n of_o either_o side_n that_o realm_n have_v some_o rest_n the_o affair_n stand_v upon_o these_o term_n portugal_n portugal_n d._n henry_n earl_n of_o portugal_n son_n in_o law_n to_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o goâ—_n into_o the_o levant_n to_o see_v the_o land_n where_o our_o saviour_n and_o so_o many_o holy_a prophet_n and_o apostel_n have_v live_v and_o thrust_v on_o also_o with_o a_o emulation_n of_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o cozen_n or_o uncle_n d._n raymond_n of_o tolouse_n and_o saint_n gyles_n and_o of_o somany_n noble_a man_n and_o baron_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n which_o have_v run_v to_o that_o war_n he_o part_v in_o the_o year_n 1103._o have_v with_o the_o help_n and_o advice_n of_o d._n bernard_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n restore_v the_o city_n of_o coimbra_n braga_n viseo_n lamego_n and_o porto_n to_o their_o episcopal_a sea_n of_o which_o town_n coimbra_n be_v the_o chief_a for_o the_o temporal_a and_o for_o the_o spiritual_a braga_n be_v make_v metropolitaine_n as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o goth_n time_n his_o way_n be_v by_o german_a and_o hongary_n with_o many_o other_o nobleman_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n who_o voyage_n be_v long_o and_o painful_a there_o be_v nothing_o speak_v of_o he_o but_o that_o he_o return_v with_o many_o relic_n and_o among_o other_o a_o arm_n of_o saint_n lâ—ke_v the_o euangilist_n as_o they_o do_v believe_v whereof_o alexis_n comnen_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n a_o secret_a enemy_n to_o the_o western_a prince_n and_o to_o all_o their_o enterprise_n &_o who_o mock_v at_o all_o their_o devotion_n make_v he_o a_o worthy_a present_a which_o relic_n cont_n henry_n carry_v into_o portugal_n and_o place_v it_o with_o great_a reverence_n in_o the_o chief_a church_n at_o braga_n it_o be_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v first_o institute_v jerusalem_n knigh_n of_o the_o tempâ—â—_n at_o jerusalem_n by_o one_o hugue_n de_n paganis_fw-la and_o jeoffrey_n of_o saint_n adelman_n have_v vow_v to_o keep_v the_o way_n safe_a from_o the_o port_n of_o laffa_o in_o old_a time_n call_v joppa_n unto_o the_o temple_n to_o who_o and_o to_o their_o companion_n which_o soon_o increase_v to_o a_o good_a number_n be_v a_o place_n assign_v for_o their_o dwell_n near_o the_o temple_n whereof_o they_o take_v the_o name_n of_o templar_n afterward_o mingle_v knighthood_n with_o monacal_a rule_n they_o institute_v a_o order_n the_o which_o which_o confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n they_o take_v upon_o they_o a_o white_a habit_n with_o a_o red_a cross_n and_o in_o succession_n of_o time_n get_v so_o great_a possession_n throughout_o all_o christendom_n as_o king_n and_o pope_n themselves_o do_v envy_v they_o so_o as_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o many_o crime_n whether_o true_a or_o false_a christandom_n templeâ—t_v the_o begin_n 〈◊〉_d el_fw-es the_o m._n 〈◊〉_d order_n in_o christandom_n they_o be_v condemn_v and_o to_o root_v out_o at_o the_o council_n of_o vienne_n by_o pope_n clement_n the_o five_o their_o order_n have_v continue_v 200._o year_n who_o spoil_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o pope_n king_n philip_n of_o france_n the_o hospitalier_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o other_o these_o templar_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o all_o the_o military_a order_n which_o have_v be_v since_o make_v in_o christendom_n return_v to_o d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n his_o subject_n see_v castille_n castille_n he_o without_o any_o heir_n male_a by_o the_o death_n of_o d._n sancho_n &_o that_o he_o be_v now_o old_a and_o break_a they_o take_v council_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o marry_v the_o countess_n d._n vrraca_n widow_n to_o raymond_n earl_n of_o bourgonge_n to_o d._n gomes_n earl_n of_o campdespina_n the_o great_a nobleman_n next_o unto_o the_o king_n in_o castille_n for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o the_o nobleman_n of_o castille_n assemble_v at_o magan_n a_o bourough_n of_o toledo_n or_o according_a unto_o other_o at_o masquereque_fw-la the_o difficulty_n be_v that_o know_v the_o king_n to_o be_v of_o a_o high_a and_o great_a spirit_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o that_o dare_v presume_v to_o deliver_v the_o message_n wherefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o give_v this_o charge_n to_o a_o physician_n which_o be_v a_o jew_n call_v cidello_n who_o be_v very_o familiar_a with_o the_o king_n the_o which_o be_v a_o rash_a man_n he_o accept_v to_o his_o own_o ruin_n for_o have_v find_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n as_o he_o think_v man_n a_o just_a punishment_n of_o a_o râ—sh_a man_n to_o speak_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o this_o marriage_n he_o have_v no_o soon_o touch_v that_o subject_n but_o he_o be_v repulse_v with_o bitter_a word_n and_o chase_v out_o of_o the_o court_n with_o charge_n never_o to_o return_v again_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n yet_o this_o make_v the_o king_n to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o therefore_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o d._n alphonso_n infant_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n d._n pedro_n for_o his_o
retire_v to_o bourgos_n where_o the_o queen_n be_v carry_v news_n of_o the_o rout_n which_o he_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o see_v the_o army_n of_o castille_n be_v defeat_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o many_o good_a knight_n slay_v and_o other_o take_v namely_o d._n gomes_n earl_n of_o candespina_n with_o a_o brother_n of_o his_o call_v diagome_v die_v upon_o the_o place_n the_o valour_n of_o one_o of_o the_o house_n of_o olea_n be_v great_a which_o carry_v the_o standard_n of_o the_o earl_n d._n gomes_n who_o be_v overthrow_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o both_o his_o hand_n cut_v off_o separate_v castille_n separate_v he_o hold_v his_o standard_n fast_o in_o his_o arm_n while_o he_o live_v cry_v out_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n olea_n olea_n after_o this_o victory_n d._n alphonso_n pass_v unto_o leon_n by_o the_o territory_n of_o campos_n make_v a_o cruel_a spoil_n and_o murder_n whersoever_o his_o army_n go_v upon_o d._n pedro_n faction_n and_o for_o that_o his_o treasure_n fail_v he_o the_o soldier_n abandon_v themselves_o to_o the_o spoil_n commit_v infinite_a theft_n and_o sacrilege_n spare_v nothing_o be_v it_o holy_a or_o profane_a king_n d._n alphonso_n have_v pass_v into_o galicia_n with_o the_o like_a disorder_n the_o nobility_n of_o those_o country_n assemble_v all_o that_o be_v fit_a to_o carry_v arm_n and_o come_v to_o meet_v with_o this_o furious_a enemy_n bring_v in_o the_o army_n young_a d._n alphonso_n raymond_n the_o son_n of_o d._n vrraca_n and_o of_o cont_n raymond_n of_o bourgongne_n her_o first_o husband_n there_o king_n d._n alphonso_n have_v another_o battle_n near_o unto_o a_o place_n call_v carrera_n of_o anguas_n betwixt_o the_o town_n of_o leon_n and_o astorga_n ansure_v loyalty_n and_o integrity_n of_o d._n pedro_n ansure_v where_o the_o navarrois_n and_o arragonois_n have_v the_o victory_n so_o as_o have_v slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o leonois_n put_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n to_o flight_n and_o take_v d._n pedro_n de_fw-fr travas_n prisoner_n d._n alphonso_n raymond_n be_v force_v to_o save_v himself_o in_o portugal_n king_n d._n alphonso_n pass_v no_o far_o but_o return_v with_o his_o victorious_a army_n ruine_v all_o those_o which_o follow_v d._n pedro_n de_fw-fr lara_n party_n who_o with_o their_o queen_n shut_v themselves_o up_o in_o a_o place_n near_o unto_o palenza_n call_v mençon_n which_o be_v the_o retreat_n of_o they_o that_o have_v flee_v and_o so_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n with_o many_o prisoner_n and_o great_a spoil_n 6_o the_o queen_n be_v free_v from_o so_o great_a a_o danger_n continue_v her_o lustful_a and_o unchaste_a life_n alphonso_n magnanimity_n of_o king_n d._n alphonso_n with_o her_o minion_n d._n pedro_n with_o as_o little_a shame_n and_o respect_n as_o she_o have_v be_v accustom_v who_o play_v the_o king_n yea_o the_o very_a tyrant_n incense_v the_o nobility_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o many_o of_o they_o conspire_v to_o abandon_v the_o queen_n and_o to_o call_v unto_o the_o government_n d._n alphonso_n raymond_n her_o son_n who_o by_o hereditary_a succession_n ought_v to_o have_v succeed_v she_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o conspirator_n be_v d._n gutiere_n fernandes_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o d._n gomes_n de_fw-fr moncanedo_n who_o with_o their_o confederate_n hope_v that_o the_o infant_n d._n alphonso_n shall_v draw_v great_a aid_n from_o his_o uncle_n pope_n calixtus_n who_o then_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o cause_v d._n alphonso_n to_o come_v unto_o their_o assembly_n and_o in_o despite_n of_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n and_o her_o minion_n d._n pedro_n make_v he_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n in_o the_o year_n 1122._o d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o navarre_n have_v reign_v in_o those_o realm_n almost_o 14._o year_n in_o continual_a trouble_n and_o care_n this_o pope_n calixtus_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v be_v before_o call_v guy_n brother_n to_o cont_n raymond_n and_o cont_n william_n of_o bourgogne_n who_o be_v archb._n of_o vienna_n have_v be_v advance_v to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o gelasius_n the_o 2._o in_o the_o year_n 1120._o in_o the_o abbey_n of_o clugny_n where_o gelasius_n die_v fly_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o 5._o this_o calixtus_n be_v to_o contend_v against_o maurice_n archb._n of_o braga_n a_o limosin_n call_v bourdin_n who_o have_v be_v choose_v pope_n by_o the_o emperor_n faction_n against_o the_o election_n of_o gelasius_n and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v gregory_n the_o 8._o he_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o spain_n by_o d._n bernard_n archb._n and_o primate_n of_o toledo_n with_o a_o great_a opinion_n of_o his_o holiness_n and_o wisdom_n and_o therefore_o he_o make_v he_o bishop_n of_o coimbra_n and_o afterward_o archb._n of_o braga_n but_o he_o seek_v to_o make_v he_o a_o bad_a requital_n persuade_v pope_n pascall_n who_o be_v predecessor_n to_o gelasius_n to_o deprive_v d._n bernard_n of_o his_o dignity_n and_o to_o choose_v he_o in_o his_o place_n offer_v he_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o pope_n who_o be_v exceed_v covetous_a take_v his_o money_n and_o put_v he_o in_o hope_n but_o he_o do_v not_o any_o thing_n wherefore_o there_o grow_v great_a dissension_n betwixt_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n henry_n for_o the_o nomination_n of_o prelate_n bourdin_n who_o have_v change_v his_o name_n &_o take_v that_o of_o maurice_n to_o his_o promotion_n to_o braga_n join_v with_o the_o emperor_n and_o cense_v not_o till_o he_o be_v make_v pope_n of_o rome_n while_o gelasius_n live_v who_o soon_o after_o die_v leave_v this_o quarrel_n to_o be_v decide_v by_o calixtus_n then_o may_v you_o have_v see_v christ_n vicar_n command_v army_n aâ—mes_n the_o papacy_n dispute_v by_o aâ—mes_n place_z guards_z give_v the_o word_n be_v in_o battle_n arm_v give_v the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o miserable_a christian_n in_o prey_n and_o to_o countenance_v the_o most_o horrible_a insolence_n which_o war_n can_v produce_v gregory_n the_o 8._o go_v from_o sutri_n where_o he_o have_v assemble_v his_o force_n press_v rome_n by_o all_o act_n of_o hostility_n spoil_v pilgrim_n which_o go_v to_o get_v pardon_n according_a to_o the_o roman_a doctrine_n on_o the_o other_o side_n calixtus_n send_v many_o soldier_n out_o of_o bourgongne_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr crema_fw-la cardinal_n of_o s._n chrisogone_n he_o himself_o follow_v after_o in_o person_n with_o other_o troop_n so_o as_o he_o enter_v rome_n with_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o there_o suppress_v gregory_n where_o make_v he_o a_o ridiculous_a spectacle_n unto_o the_o people_n mount_v upon_o a_o camel_n with_o his_o face_n backward_o hold_v the_o tail_n in_o his_o hand_n for_o a_o bridle_n he_o put_v he_o in_o perpetual_a prison_n where_o have_v renounce_v his_o popedom_n he_o end_v his_o day_n thus_o be_v ecclesiastical_a charge_n execute_v among_o christian_n in_o those_o day_n pope_n calixtus_n have_v prevail_v over_o his_o adversary_n about_o the_o time_n that_o d._n alphonso_n raymond_n his_o nephew_n be_v choose_v in_o castille_n to_o reign_v in_o stead_n of_o his_o unchaste_a mother_n it_o be_v likely_a this_o election_n shall_v be_v confirm_v and_o support_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o rome_n against_o all_o that_o shall_v contradict_v it_o the_o estate_n of_o portugal_n be_v trouble_v with_o the_o like_a disorder_n portugal_n portugal_n and_o d._n alphonso_n henriques_n and_o the_o portugal_n be_v press_v with_o the_o like_a difficulty_n by_o the_o disorder_a appetite_n of_o their_o countess_n prisoner_n war_n betwixt_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o son_n in_o portugal_n the_o countess_n d._n theresa_n and_o her_o unlawful_a husband_n take_v prisoner_n d._n theresa_n his_o mother_n who_o be_v then_o enjoy_v by_o d._n fernand_n pacz_n against_o who_o d._n alphonso_n arm_v pursue_v he_o as_o a_o tyrant_n and_o incestuous_a adulterer_n their_o army_n join_v near_o unto_o guymaranes_n where_o d._n alphonso_n be_v vanquish_v be_v too_o hasty_a to_o fight_v and_o will_v not_o attend_v some_o supply_n which_o d._n egas_n nugne_v who_o have_v breed_v he_o up_o and_o govern_v he_o in_o his_o infancy_n bring_v unto_o he_o by_o who_o he_o be_v then_o sharp_o blame_v for_o his_o rashness_n proceed_v from_o want_n of_o experience_n and_o heat_n of_o youth_n have_v recover_v new_a force_n there_o be_v a_o second_o battle_n fight_v whereas_o d._n alphonso_n have_v the_o better_a for_o d._n ferdinand_n army_n be_v put_v to_o rout_n and_o himself_o with_o the_o countess_n put_v in_o a_o safe_a prison_n from_o whence_o d._n fernand_n be_v afterward_o deliver_v at_o her_o entreaty_n with_o promise_n never_o more_o to_o style_v himself_o earl_n of_o portugal_n but_o to_o be_v a_o perpetual_a subject_n and_o vassal_n unto_o d._n alphonso_n henriques_n who_o by_o this_o mean_n remain_v a_o peaceable_a earl_n
with_o matter_n belong_v to_o a_o monastic_a and_o solitary_a life_n then_o to_o govern_v a_o kingdom_n beside_o they_o grow_v jealous_a that_o the_o arragonois_n choose_v a_o king_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o arragon_n they_o will_v by_o this_o mean_n aspire_v to_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o favour_n and_o honour_n in_o court_n wherefore_o these_o thing_n be_v propound_v in_o private_a assembly_n by_o d._n sancho_n de_fw-fr rosas_n bishop_n of_o pampelone_n ladron_n de_fw-fr guevara_n son_n to_o ygne_n chief_a of_o the_o house_n of_o guevara_n in_o alava_n william_n aznare_v of_o oteyça_n fortunion_n ynigues_n of_o leete_n ximen_n aznare_v of_o torres_n and_o other_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o in_o steed_n of_o go_v to_o the_o general_a assembly_n at_o monçon_n the_o estate_n of_o navarre_n shall_v assemble_v at_o pampelone_n the_o which_o have_v perform_v with_o great_a diligence_n they_o do_v choose_v d._n garcia_n ramires_n lord_n of_o monçon_n for_o king_n of_o navarre_n who_o be_v son_n to_o the_o infant_n d._n ramir_n grandchild_n to_o d._n sancho_n gartia_n &_o great_a grandchild_n to_o d._n garcia_n the_o 6._o who_o be_v son_n unto_o the_o king_n d._n sancho_n the_o great_a d._n garcia_n be_v at_o monçon_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o election_n with_o the_o arragonois_n assist_v at_o their_o assembly_n for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o future_a king_n have_v no_o thought_n to_o aspire_v to_o that_o degree_n when_o as_o willi_n azneare_n of_o oteya_n &_o ximan_n aznare_n of_o torres_n be_v send_v by_o the_o assembly_n of_o pampelone_n come_v to_o advertise_v he_o of_o that_o which_o have_v pass_v and_o lead_v he_o secret_o away_o to_o pampelone_n so_o d._n garcia_n ramires_n be_v establish_v king_n of_o navarre_n in_o october_n 1134._o be_v about_o forty_o year_n old_a d._n ramir_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n and_o five_o king_n of_o arragon_n 11._o arragon_n arragon_n when_o as_o the_o arragonois_n understand_v that_o there_o be_v a_o king_n in_o navarre_n they_o sudden_o make_v choice_n of_o d._n frere_n ramir_n for_o their_o king_n who_o have_v be_v monk_n at_o tomires_n appoint_v to_o be_v bishop_n of_o roda_n and_o barbastro_n have_v be_v before_o of_o bourgos_n and_o pampelone_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n have_v be_v choose_v abbor_n of_o sahagun_n in_o castille_n and_o be_v a_o priest_n as_o d._n rodrigo_n ximenes_n the_o archbishop_n do_v write_v to_o his_o election_n be_v add_v a_o dispensation_n from_o pope_n ancletus_fw-la then_o reign_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n which_o have_v be_v unite_v eight_o and_o fifty_o year_n since_o the_o king_n d._n sancho_n ramires_n be_v separate_v in_o these_o two_o king_n d._n frere_n ramir_n the_o new_a king_n of_o arragon_n have_v need_n of_o a_o more_o quiet_a estate_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o breed_n up_o in_o saint_n benet_n order_n for_o think_v to_o reign_v in_o arragon_n he_o find_v a_o rough_a adversary_n in_o d._n alphonso_n raymond_n king_n of_o castille_n wherefore_o he_o retire_v himself_o into_o the_o mountain_n of_o sobrarbre_n have_v neither_o force_n nor_o courage_n to_o oppose_v himself_o against_o he_o so_o as_o to_o settle_v and_o to_o assure_v himself_o he_o be_v force_v to_o use_v mildet_n mean_v then_o arm_n and_o come_v to_o prayer_n and_o entreaty_n employ_v mediator_n which_o be_v fit_a to_o treat_v and_o please_v to_o his_o enemy_n among_o other_o which_o labour_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o these_o two_o prince_n be_v d._n oldegaire_a archbishop_n of_o tarragone_fw-mi but_o both_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n lose_v their_o labour_n castille_n saragossa_n seize_v on_o by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n for_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v come_v near_o unto_o sarragossa_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o estate_n he_o be_v receive_v and_o command_v there_o as_o king_n have_v in_o his_o company_n d._n raymond_n berenger_n earl_n of_o barcelone_n his_o wife_n brother_n and_o roger_n earl_n of_o foix_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o other_o sister_n of_o queen_n d._n berenguela_n d._n alphonso_n jordain_v earl_n of_o tolouse_n armingol_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n mâ—r_v earl_n of_o pallar_n berenger_n archdeacon_n of_o toledo_n and_o many_o other_o knight_n of_o castille_n arragon_n cattelogne_n yea_o and_o of_o france_n have_v with_o this_o company_n dispose_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o arragon_n he_o return_v to_o leon_n casfille_v casfille_v whereas_o he_o make_v a_o assembly_n of_o prelate_n and_o other_o chief_a man_n of_o his_o estate_n whereas_o he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v emperor_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n with_o the_o solemnity_n and_o ceremony_n requisite_a in_o so_o great_a a_o act_n spain_n alphonso_n raymond_n king_n of_o castille_n crown_v emperor_n of_o spain_n receive_v the_o holy_a unction_n and_o the_o crown_n from_o d._n raymond_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n which_o title_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v as_o some_o spaniard_n write_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o second_o although_o that_o the_o king_n his_o predecessor_n who_o have_v usurp_v the_o like_a title_n for_o that_o they_o be_v sovereign_a lord_n in_o their_o country_n without_o acknowledge_v any_o other_o secular_a power_n have_v not_o affect_v the_o like_a confirmation_n some_o say_v this_o coronation_n be_v at_o toledo_n it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v a_o reiteration_n of_o that_o pomp_n and_o ceremony_n in_o castille_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o toledo_n which_o be_v distinct_a kingdom_n and_o different_a from_o that_o of_o leon_n or_o it_o may_v be_v a_o second_o coronation_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v in_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n they_o add_v moreover_o that_o the_o name_n of_o imperiall_n be_v confirm_v to_o that_o city_n by_z king_n d._n alphonso_n the_o eight_o town_n toledo_n the_o imperial_a town_n and_o arm_n give_v it_o the_o which_o it_o carry_v at_o this_o day_n which_o be_v a_o emperor_n in_o a_o robe_n of_o gold_n sit_v in_o a_o throne_n hold_v a_o globe_n in_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o in_o his_o right_n a_o sword_n in_o this_o pomp_n the_o church_n of_o toledo_n have_v by_o gift_n from_o the_o emperor_n d._n alphonso_n the_o town_n of_o alcala_n the_o old_a in_o the_o year_n 1135._o it_o be_v a_o fort_n build_v by_o the_o moor_n 1135._o an._n 1135._o and_o ruin_v in_o the_o former_a war_n wherefore_o they_o hold_v that_o d._n raymond_n the_o archbishop_n do_v afterward_o build_v the_o town_n of_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n whereas_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o whereas_o in_o old_a time_n the_o town_n of_o compâ—utum_n stand_v this_o spanish_a emperor_n see_v himself_o in_o that_o greatness_n strike_v against_o the_o same_o stone_n where_o his_o predecessor_n have_v gross_o stumble_v and_o come_v to_o divide_v his_o realm_n among_o among_o his_o child_n divide_v castille_n and_o leoa_n divide_v make_v they_o king_n be_v ill_o advise_v by_o bad_a council_n to_o d._n sancho_n the_o elder_a he_o give_v castille_n and_o toledo_n and_o to_o d._n fernand_n leon_n and_o galicia_n to_z d_o sancho_n he_o extend_v the_o ancient_a limit_n of_o castille_n towards_o leon_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o sahagun_n by_o moral_a de_fw-fr la_fw-fr roine_n tordehumes_n vregna_n and_o cavillas_n to_o the_o second_o he_o asign_v the_o land_n of_o leon_n and_o galicia_n with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o astury_n which_o lie_v from_o the_o river_n of_o oua_n unto_o galicia_n these_o seed_n of_o war_n and_o discord_n be_v lay_v by_o the_o bad_a council_n of_o the_o earl_n d._n almeric_n de_fw-fr lara_n otherwise_o call_v manriques_n son_n to_o d._n pedro_n de_fw-fr lara_n and_o d._n fernand_n of_o transtamara_n great_a nobleman_n who_o think_v to_o maintain_v the_o greatness_n and_o reputation_n of_o their_o house_n the_o better_a by_o these_o parrage_v and_o from_o the_o trouble_n which_o may_v ensue_v then_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o monarch_n in_o spain_n a_o ordinary_a practice_n in_o great_a christian_a estate_n this_o do_v d._n alphonso_n return_v into_o arragon_n d._n garcia_n ramires_n king_n of_o navarre_n see_v the_o success_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o country_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n navarre_n navarre_n doubt_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o great_a power_n of_o this_o new_a emperor_n d._n alphonso_n especial_o if_o he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o d._n ramirs_n kingdom_n as_o he_o be_v very_o likely_a he_o resolve_v to_o purchase_v a_o peace_n and_o his_o friendship_n by_o some_o submission_n unto_o he_o for_o his_o realm_n of_o navarre_n d._n alphonso_n then_o be_v return_v into_o arragon_n casille_n navarre_n 〈◊〉_d salto_fw-la casille_n after_o the_o ceremony_n of_o his_o eoronation_n these_o two_o prince_n have_v a_o interview_n at_o pradilla_n with_o great_a show_n of_o love_n where_o their_o accord_n and_o league_n be_v confirm_v king_n d._n ramir_n arragon_n
sancho_n will_v not_o accept_v say_v god_n forbid_v that_o the_o son_n of_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n as_o the_o emperor_n don_n alphonso_n be_v shall_v ever_o acknowledge_v to_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o any_o in_o the_o end_n after_o great_a feast_n and_o joy_n these_o two_o king_n part_v good_a friend_n the_o king_n d._n sancho_n be_v return_v to_o toledo_n he_o have_v news_n that_o the_o moor_n be_v go_v to_o field_n &_o come_v with_o a_o great_a power_n to_o besiege_v calatrava_n a_o fort_n of_o great_a importance_n upon_o the_o frontier_n the_o which_o do_v then_o belong_v unto_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o temple_n who_o amaze_v at_o the_o brute_n of_o this_o siege_n do_v so_o distrust_v their_o own_o strength_n to_o defend_v it_o as_o they_o deliver_v it_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v send_v captany_n and_o soldier_n to_o resist_v the_o moor_n the_o king_n have_v receive_v it_o into_o his_o protection_n and_o meaning_n to_o provide_v for_o it_o he_o find_v himself_o much_o trouble_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o that_o present_v himself_o to_o take_v this_o charge_n but_o they_o all_o draw_v back_o and_o excuse_v themselves_o fear_v the_o great_a power_n which_o be_v say_v the_o moor_n have_v in_o the_o end_n god_n inspire_v the_o heart_n of_o two_o religious_a man_n of_o the_o order_n of_o cisteaux_n who_o offer_v unto_o the_o king_n that_o if_o it_o please_v he_o to_o give_v they_o that_o place_n in_o guard_n they_o will_v defend_v it_o like_o honest_a man_n one_o of_o these_o religious_a man_n be_v friar_n raymond_n abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr hitero_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o pisuerga_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o palence_n not_o of_o hilero_n in_o navarre_n which_o be_v not_o then_o build_v the_o other_o be_v one_o of_o his_o monk_n call_v diego_n velasco_n who_o have_v carry_v arm_n long_o before_o he_o become_v a_o religious_a man_n of_o that_o order_n the_o offer_n be_v please_v unto_o the_o king_n but_o more_o to_o d._n john_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n for_o that_o the_o land_n of_o his_o diocese_n shall_v be_v first_o annoy_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o moor_n to_o calatrava_n wherefore_o this_o prelate_n by_o preach_v and_o public_a exhortation_n begin_v to_o commend_v this_o abbot_n d._n raymond_n and_o to_o encourage_v all_o man_n to_o assist_v he_o so_o as_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o nobility_n and_o other_o soldier_n some_o thrust_v on_o to_o win_v honour_n some_o move_v with_o zeal_n to_o defend_v the_o christian_a religion_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o infilde_n and_o some_o wirh_n shame_n the_o king_n the_o archbishop_n the_o nobility_n of_o his_o court_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o toledo_n every_o one_o for_o his_o part_n furnish_v money_n arm_n horse_n corn_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o a_o town_n which_o attend_v a_o siege_n and_o all_o with_o such_o willingness_n and_o bounty_n as_o the_o abbot_n may_v well_o put_v himself_o into_o calatrava_n be_v assure_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o want_v of_o man_n victual_n and_o munition_n of_o war_n but_o before_o he_o dislodge_v the_o king_n to_o encourage_v he_o to_o do_v his_o duty_n and_o to_o recompense_v the_o good_a which_o he_o have_v show_v to_o employ_v himself_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n move_v also_o with_o some_o religion_n give_v unto_o god_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n his_o mother_n to_o the_o congregation_n of_o cisteaux_n to_o the_o abbot_n d._n raymond_n and_o to_o his_o monk_n both_o present_a and_o to_o come_v the_o town_n of_o calatrava_n with_o all_o the_o confine_n hill_n land_n water_n meadow_n pasture_n entry_n and_o issue_n right_n name_n and_o action_n belong_v thereunto_o whereof_o he_o cause_v letter_n patent_n to_o be_v draw_v in_o the_o year_n 1158._o cisâ—eaux_n calatraus_n giuten_a 〈◊〉_d the_o monk_n of_o cisâ—eaux_n sign_v by_o his_o secretary_n martin_n peleaz_n in_o the_o which_o be_v name_v as_o witness_n don_n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n vassal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n don_n jean_n archbishop_n primate_n of_o spain_n don_n raymond_n bishop_n of_o palence_n and_o other_o the_o abbot_n have_v this_o provision_n he_o set_v forward_o and_o come_v to_o calatrava_n a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n as_o we_o have_v say_v and_o the_o only_a rampar_n for_o the_o christian_n on_o that_o side_n against_o the_o moor_n who_o either_o advertise_v of_o this_o great_a preparation_n to_o defend_v that_o place_n or_o for_o some_o other_o let_v do_v no_o great_a exploit_n worthy_a the_o great_a brute_n which_o have_v run_v of_o their_o army_n neither_o come_v they_o to_o besiege_v calatrava_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v exceed_v glad_a and_o the_o abbot_n with_o his_o monk_n no_o less_o who_o by_o their_o courageous_a resolution_n have_v get_v this_o town_n the_o which_o the_o templar_n have_v base_o abandon_v many_o gentleman_n which_o have_v follow_v the_o abbot_n in_o this_o voyage_n see_v he_o in_o such_o reputation_n leave_v the_o world_n and_o make_v themselves_o monk_n of_o cisteaux_n yet_o with_o a_o decent_a habit_n fit_a for_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n the_o which_o they_o mean_v to_o follow_v against_o the_o infidel_n moor_n enemy_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n institute_v knight_n of_o calatrava_n first_o institute_v a_o order_n which_o be_v famous_a in_o spain_n the_o abbot_n don_n raymond_n be_v free_v from_o fear_n of_o siege_n leave_v a_o good_a garrison_n in_o calatrava_n he_o return_v to_o toledo_n and_o from_o thence_o past_a to_o his_o monastery_n of_o hitero_n about_o the_o which_o he_o gather_v together_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o as_o the_o history_n report_n who_o with_o their_o mooveable_a good_n and_o cattle_n he_o transport_v to_o calatrava_n and_o other_o place_n of_o 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and_o cattelogne_n be_v not_o able_a to_o engage_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o take_v buereta_n with_o some_o other_o petty_a fort_n of_o small_a importance_n see_v in_o the_o end_n that_o he_o strive_v in_o vain_a against_o a_o enemy_n which_o have_v not_o only_a mean_n to_o defend_v himself_o but_o also_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o offend_v he_o he_o yield_v himself_o tractable_a to_o the_o persuasion_n of_o certain_a good_a prelate_n who_o be_v much_o grieve_v to_o see_v christian_n seek_v the_o ruin_n one_o of_o another_o arragon_n 1159._o peace_n betwixt_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n for_o their_o ambition_n wherefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1159._o after_o many_o treaty_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o these_o two_o prince_n in_o the_o end_n there_o be_v a_o interview_n and_o they_o remain_v good_a friend_n make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o their_o quarrel_n which_o have_v
her_o father_n don_n raymond_n call_v flacade_v earl_n of_o tholousa_n be_v also_o make_v knight_n in_o the_o company_n of_o these_o two_o prince_n in_o this_o ceremony_n the_o king_n of_o leon_n kiss_v the_o king_n of_o castille_v hand_n which_o be_v a_o foretell_v of_o the_o pretension_n and_o quarrel_n which_o shall_v fall_v out_o betwixt_o these_o two_o realm_n the_o court_n be_v then_o at_o carrion_n castille_n castille_n there_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o nobleman_n vassal_n which_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n unto_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n observe_v almost_o every_o year_n where_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o treat_v of_o matter_n of_o consequence_n concern_v the_o state_n and_o the_o house_n of_o prince_n the_o councillor_n of_o great_a note_n to_o d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n in_o this_o assembly_n spain_n assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n every_o year_n in_o spain_n be_v don_n gonçalo_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n primate_n of_o spain_n the_o bishop_n don_n rodrigo_n of_o calaorra_n don_n maurice_n of_o burgos_n don_n arderic_n of_o palence_n and_o don_n gonçalo_n of_o segobia_n don_n john_n of_o cuença_n the_o earl_n don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr lara_n don_n nugno_n de_fw-fr lara_n don_n diego_n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n lord_n of_o biscay_n chief_a standard-bearer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n don_n rodrigo_n guttieres_n lord_n stuard_n and_o guttiere_n rodrigues_n chancellor_n the_o discontent_n and_o secret_a hatred_n betwixt_o the_o christian_a prince_n spain_n hatred_n betwixt_o five_a christian_n king_n reign_v then_o in_o spain_n which_o reign_v then_o in_o spain_n be_v great_a be_v five_o carry_v the_o title_n of_o king_n that_o be_v three_z alphonso_n of_o castille_n arragon_n and_o leon_n and_o two_o sanchos_n one_o of_o navarre_n and_o the_o other_o of_o portugal_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n presume_v to_o have_v superiority_n over_o the_o other_o four_o as_o his_o 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be_v never_o any_o good_a correspondency_n betwixt_o these_o prince_n and_o they_o of_o castille_n since_o the_o first_o earl_n don_n henriques_n so_o as_o these_o ulcer_n have_v infect_v the_o heart_n of_o these_o potentate_n by_o jealousy_n envy_n and_o bad_a council_n they_o move_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n first_o of_o all_o to_o make_v a_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a league_n for_o the_o conclusion_n whereof_o the_o two_o prince_n meet_v at_o boria_n where_o of_o mortal_a enemy_n they_o become_v great_a friend_n there_o it_o be_v accord_v that_o the_o friend_n &_o enemy_n of_o any_o one_o of_o these_o prince_n shall_v be_v repute_v for_o such_o by_o the_o other_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o assist_v one_o another_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o estate_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o which_o accord_n either_o of_o they_o do_v pawn_v for_o his_o part_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n follow_v for_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n the_o town_n of_o valtierra_n ablitas_n montagu_n saint_n mary_n of_o vxue_fw-la and_o chastillon_n of_o sanguesse_fw-mi with_o their_o fort_n and_o for_o arragon_n the_o town_n of_o boria_n sos_n malon_n ruesta_n and_o petillas_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o these_o ten_o place_n there_o be_v choose_v by_o a_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o two_o king_n d._n fernand_n ruis_n d'_fw-fr açâ—gra_n a_o knight_n bear_v in_o navarre_n but_o remain_v in_o arragon_n and_o be_v governor_n of_o daroca_n and_o calatajub_n he_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o both_o these_o king_n well_o and_o faithful_o to_o keep_v those_o place_n to_o the_o liver_n all_o ten_o to_o he_o in_o who_o prejudice_n the_o treaty_n have_v be_v break_v by_o the_o other_o the_o which_o be_v not_o only_o swear_v by_o both_o king_n but_o also_o by_o their_o elder_a son_n don_n sancho_n of_o navarre_n and_o don_n pedro_n of_o arragon_n and_o moreover_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o whensoever_o don_n fernand_n 〈◊〉_d will_v discharge_v himself_o of_o the_o guard_n of_o those_o place_n and_o fort_n that_o four_o knight_n of_o either_o party_n shall_v be_v name_v out_o of_o the_o which_o number_n the_o two_o king_n shall_v either_o of_o they_o choose_v one_o into_o who_o hand_n the_o fort_n shall_v be_v deliver_v with_o the_o hike_a oath_n that_o be_v the_o five_o town_n of_o navarre_n to_o the_o knight_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o five_o of_o arragon_n to_o the_o navarrois_n these_o thing_n thus_o conclude_v swear_v and_o sign_v the_o king_n depart_v d._n sancho_n into_o navarre_n and_o don_n alphonso_n daroca_n whereas_o the_o article_n be_v again_o confirm_v and_o swear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o chief_a knight_n of_o both_o kingdom_n whereof_o those_o of_o navarre_n be_v d._n pedro_n ladron_n de_fw-fr gnevara_n inigo_n ortis_n garcia_n almoravid_n pedro_n de_fw-fr cascante_fw-la michael_n de_fw-fr leet_n lope_n de_fw-fr valtierra_n and_o barthelemy_n de_fw-fr rada_n all_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a family_n in_o navarre_n this_o league_n be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n 1190._o 1190._o 1190._o be_v follow_v by_o another_o make_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o leon_n portugal_n a_o league_n against_o castiâ—â—_n make_v by_o arragon_n leon_n and_o portugal_n into_o the_o which_o don_n sancho_n king_n of_o portugal_n be_v draw_v a_o assembly_n be_v make_v to_o that_o end_n at_o huesca_n thither_o come_v the_o ambassador_n of_o leon_n &_o portugal_n with_o ample_a authority_n and_o instruction_n whereas_o a_o league_n be_v make_v among_o those_o prince_n like_v unto_o that_o of_o boria_n capitulate_v that_o not_o any_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v make_v war_n truce_n or_o peace_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o these_o allyance_n make_v and_o confirm_v with_o all_o the_o oath_n and_o solemnity_n require_v do_v not_o cause_n so_o great_a a_o storm_n as_o they_o do_v threaten_v for_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o portugal_n be_v long_o quiet_a without_o go_v any_o annoyance_n to_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n make_v some_o attempt_n but_o to_o small_a effect_n d._n sancho_n the_o 2._o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n 24_o when_o as_o don_n sancho_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n portugal_n portugal_n genealogy_n of_o portugal_n he_o be_v 31._o year_n old_a four_o year_n before_o he_o have_v marry_v donna_n aldoncia_n or_o douce_fw-fr daughter_n to_o don_n raymond_n berenger_n earl_n of_o barcelone_n and_o regent_n of_o arragon_n and_o of_o queen_n petronilla_n d._n sancho_n have_v by_o this_o lady_n douce_fw-fr nine_a child_n whereof_o there_o be_v four_o son_n the_o elder_a be_v call_v don_n alphonso_n and_o be_v king_n after_o his_o father_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o his_o grandfather_n life_n time_n the_o second_o be_v d._n fernand_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o flanders_n by_o marry_v with_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o country_n who_o name_n be_v jane_n daughter_n to_o count_n baudwin_n emperor_n of_o 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the_o day_n follow_v the_o moor_n present_v themselves_o again_o in_o battle_n but_o the_o christian_n keep_v themselves_o within_o their_o fort_n and_o trench_n mooreâ—_n battaâ—â—e_o memorable_a of_o muradal_n and_o deseat_v of_o the_o mooreâ—_n the_o 3._o day_n which_o be_v the_o 16._o of_o july_n both_o army_n join_v in_o battle_n where_o there_o be_v a_o furious_a fight_n battailon_n against_o battailon_n and_o squadron_n against_o squadron_n with_o such_o obstinacy_n as_o the_o victory_n be_v for_o many_o hour_n doubtful_a every_o one_o both_o captain_n and_o soldier_n strive_v to_o do_v well_o be_v see_v and_o observe_v by_o their_o king_n and_o by_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o both_o party_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o moor_n begin_v to_o recoil_v and_o to_o go_v to_o rout_n then_o do_v the_o christian_n press_v they_o so_o furious_o as_o they_o put_v they_o to_o a_o shameful_a &_o lamentable_a flight_n &_o make_v a_o incredible_a slaughter_n king_n aben_n mahumad_n be_v 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place_n he_o mean_v to_o abandon_v there_o happen_v a_o furious_a skirmish_n among_o they_o where_o as_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v slay_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o with_o he_o don_n aznar_n 1213._o d._n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n slay_v in_o france_n 1213._o and_z pedro_z pardo_n father_n and_o son_n don_n game_n de_fw-fr luna_fw-la don_n michael_n luesia_n michael_n rada_n and_o many_o other_o nobleman_n of_o arragon_n the_o earl_n of_o montfort_n retire_v safe_a with_o his_o man_n such_o be_v the_o pitiful_a end_n of_o this_o king_n don_n pedro_n in_o september_n 1213._o have_v reign_v happy_o and_o in_o great_a reputation_n eighteen_o year_n three_o month_n and_o 20._o day_n his_o body_n have_v carry_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o sixena_n found_v by_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n the_o albigeois_n war_n continue_v the_o end_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o history_n of_o france_n they_o be_v people_n which_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n and_o hunane_fw-la invention_n bring_v in_o to_o the_o christian_a religion_n teach_v first_o by_o one_o call_v amaulry_n in_o the_o town_n of_o alby_n and_o thereabouts_o against_o who_o the_o pope_n incense_v christian_n prince_n in_o this_o action_n dominicke_n a_o chanoine_n of_o osma_n do_v great_a service_n to_o the_o romish_a church_n lacobin_n dominicke_n of_o osma_n author_n of_o the_o order_n of_o lacobin_n be_v bring_v into_o france_n by_o d._n diego_n his_o bishop_n who_o the_o pope_n do_v send_v his_o legate_n for_o the_o effect_n the_o university_n of_o paris_n do_v also_o condemn_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o albigeois_n but_o dominick_n rely_v not_o much_o upon_o disputation_n and_o reason_n persuade_v all_o prince_n and_o their_o subject_n to_o arm_n as_o be_v the_o most_o expedient_a mean_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v canonize_v and_o put_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o saint_n it_o be_v he_o which_o bring_v in_o the_o order_n of_o preach_v friar_n our_o french_a history_n say_v that_o don_n pedro_n favour_v the_o albigeois_n and_o yet_o those_o of_o spain_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o catholic_a in_o his_o time_n begin_v the_o impost_n for_o beef_n and_o other_o cattle_n in_o cattelogne_n which_o be_v after_o his_o return_n from_o the_o battle_n of_o muradal_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a expense_n of_o the_o war_n as_o for_o the_o great_a sum_n disburse_v for_o the_o marriage_n of_o don_n pedro_n three_o sister_n don_n james_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o arragon_n 38_o do_v james_n or_o jaime_v his_o son_n be_v then_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o montfort_n in_o the_o town_n of_o carcassone_n the_o which_o do_v much_o trouble_v the_o arragonois_n and_o castellan_n who_o labour_v all_o they_o can_v to_o have_v their_o prince_n but_o it_o avayl_v
little_a wherefore_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o be_v force_v at_o the_o suit_n and_o instance_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o arragon_n and_o cattelogne_n to_o send_v a_o cardinal_n call_v peter_n of_o benevent_v into_o languedoc_n to_o who_o the_o young_a king_n be_v deliver_v and_o lead_v by_o he_o into_o his_o country_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v and_o crown_v at_o monçon_n and_o then_o take_v and_o receive_v the_o oath_n at_o lerida_n it_o be_v ordain_v in_o these_o assembly_n of_o monçon_n and_o lerida_n that_o don_n sancho_n earl_n of_o rossillon_n shall_v govern_v the_o realm_n during_o the_o king_n minority_n but_o they_o give_v he_o limitation_n the_o king_n person_n be_v recommend_v to_o friar_n william_n of_o monredon_n person_n william_n of_o monredon_n and_o raymond_n of_o pegnafort_n or_o rochâ—fort_n governor_n of_o the_o king_n person_n master_n of_o the_o templar_n to_o who_o be_v give_v for_o a_o assistant_n friar_n raymond_n of_o pegnafort_n a_o castellan_n he_o that_o compile_v the_o book_n of_o the_o decretal_n and_o do_v write_v argument_n in_o case_n of_o conscience_n whereof_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o ample_a mention_n make_v don_n sancho_n earl_n of_o rossillon_n of_o a_o regent_n become_v a_o tyrant_n and_o do_v in_o time_n much_o trouble_v the_o king_n don_n james._n these_o thing_n pass_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o arragon_n the_o year_n after_o the_o victory_n of_o muradal_n or_o tholousa_n in_o navarre_n sedition_n navarre_n pampelone_n in_o sedition_n the_o king_n d._n sancho_n the_o strong_a at_o his_o return_n from_o castille_n find_v great_a disorder_n and_o mutiny_n among_o his_o subject_n especial_o in_o the_o city_n of_o pampelone_n which_o grow_v by_o the_o young_a maiden_n of_o the_o town_n who_o have_v injury_v one_o another_o and_o as_o oftentimes_o a_o small_a coal_n kindle_v a_o great_a fire_n which_o burn_v a_o house_n yea_o a_o whole_a city_n so_o these_o petty_a brabble_n make_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n fall_v into_o faction_n those_o of_o the_o bourg_n of_o saint_n sernin_n and_o saint_n michael_n to_o defend_v the_o female_a kind_n fall_v to_o blow_n and_o murder_n the_o which_o can_v not_o be_v prevent_v in_o the_o king_n absence_n who_o by_o his_o presence_n pacify_v and_o reconcile_v they_o for_o a_o time_n but_o be_v afterward_o retire_v to_o his_o castle_n of_o tudele_fw-la where_o he_o will_v not_o see_v any_o man_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o incurable_a grief_n in_o his_o foot_n increase_v daily_o the_o young_a man_n of_o pampelone_n reviue_v their_o insolence_n and_o quarrel_n so_o as_o one_o day_n those_o of_o saint_n sernin_n and_o saint_n michael_n fall_v to_o arm_n their_o fury_n and_o rage_n be_v such_o as_o there_o be_v above_o 800._o slay_v upon_o the_o place_n both_o man_n wife_n and_o virgin_n and_o many_o house_n be_v burn_v such_o be_v their_o furious_a rage_n one_o against_o another_o the_o which_o cause_v the_o king_n don_n sancho_n to_o leave_v his_o voluntary_a prison_n to_o pacify_v it_o as_o he_o do_v 39_o among_o other_o remedy_n which_o may_v serve_v hereafter_o he_o find_v that_o peace_n can_v not_o continue_v long_o among_o a_o people_n where_o there_o be_v a_o multitude_n of_o idle_a youth_n and_o that_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v grow_v daily_a quarrel_n among_o they_o if_o there_o be_v not_o mean_n find_v out_o to_o employ_v they_o see_v then_o that_o his_o subject_n be_v give_v to_o arm_n more_o than_o to_o any_o other_o exercise_n he_o resolve_v see_v there_o be_v no_o war_n with_o his_o neighbour_n to_o make_v a_o garrison_n upon_o the_o moor_n frontier_n whether_o the_o young_a man_n of_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o be_v train_v up_o in_o martial_a discipline_n and_o to_o practice_v arm_n honourable_o against_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n for_o this_o cause_n he_o entreat_v the_o king_n d._n james_n or_o those_o which_o do_v then_o govern_v his_o realm_n of_o arragon_n to_o sell_v he_o the_o fruit_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o town_n of_o ademus_n castelâ—abib_n ferreta_n ferrelon_n and_o calamator_n for_o his_o life_n to_o make_v they_o a_o school_n for_o arm_n the_o which_o he_o obtain_v confirm_v also_o by_o the_o same_o mediator_n the_o peace_n which_o have_v be_v conclude_v betwixt_o the_o king_n don_n sancho_n and_o don_n pedro_n some_o year_n before_o the_o which_o begin_v to_o be_v trouble_v betwixt_o these_o two_o estate_n d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n moor_n castille_n exploit_n against_o the_o moor_n have_v suffer_v his_o soldier_n to_o rest_v some_o time_n in_o their_o house_n draw_v his_o army_n again_o together_o in_o the_o year_n 1213._o and_o recover_v the_o castle_n of_o duegnas_n which_o herestored_a to_o the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n he_o also_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o ezna_n vexor_fw-la the_o which_o the_o give_v to_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n james_n from_o thence_o he_o come_v and_o plant_v his_o camp_n before_o the_o town_n of_o alcarras_n seat_v upon_o a_o very_a high_a and_o rough_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v sierra_n morena_n the_o which_o he_o take_v without_o any_o great_a difficulty_n the_o moor_n be_v yet_o amaze_v at_o the_o defeat_n they_o have_v the_o year_n before_o and_o then_o have_v seize_v upon_o many_o other_o place_n with_o the_o like_a ease_n he_o return_v to_o toledo_n where_o the_o queen_n d._n elinor_n his_o wife_n and_o d._n berenguela_n his_o daughter_n with_o the_o infant_n don_n henry_n attend_v he_o there_o be_v a_o great_a famine_n that_o year_n in_o spain_n when_o as_o don_n roderigo_n ximenes_n the_o archbishop_n do_v much_o good_a by_o his_o preach_n persuade_v the_o rich_a to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a for_o which_o consideration_n the_o king_n do_v afterward_o give_v many_o place_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n archbishop_n the_o which_o do_v much_o augment_v the_o revenue_n of_o that_o sea_n honour_v moreover_o the_o say_a don_n roderigo_n and_o his_o successor_n archbishop_n with_o the_o title_n of_o high_a chancellor_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n leon._n leon._n have_v be_v no_o very_o good_a friend_n upon_o diverse_a occasion_n but_o now_o late_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o divorce_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o his_o wife_n d._n berenguela_n daughter_n of_o castille_n the_o which_o be_v partly_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n be_v not_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o muradal_n but_o this_o year_n all_o hatred_n forget_v the_o two_o king_n have_v a_o interview_n in_o the_o town_n of_o vailledolit_fw-la whereas_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o carpio_n and_o montreall_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v raze_v they_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v war_n against_o the_o moor_n leon._n reconciliation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n for_o the_o execution_n whereof_o d._n diego_n lopes_n de_fw-fr haro_n be_v send_v to_o accompany_v don_n alphonso_n king_n of_o leon_n with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o soldier_n the_o place_n be_v ruin_v the_o king_n of_o leon_n go_v against_o the_o moor_n of_o alcantara_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o tayo_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o portugal_n the_o which_o he_o take_v whereas_o since_o he_o do_v institute_v a_o order_n of_o knight_n alcantara_n order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o alcantara_n like_v unto_o that_o of_o calatrava_n this_o king_n d._n alphonso_n of_o leon_n be_v number_v the_o ten_o of_o that_o name_n by_o they_o that_o mingle_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n together_o we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o he_o have_v two_o wife_n the_o one_o be_v daughter_n to_o don_n sancho_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n call_v donna_n theresa_n of_o which_o marriage_n issue_v don_n fernand_n who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n donna_n sancha_n and_o d._n dulce_fw-la being_n afterward_o separate_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n for_o that_o they_o be_v cousin_n in_o the_o three_o degree_n he_o marry_v to_o his_o second_o wife_n donna_n berenguela_n daughter_n to_o don_n alphonso_n the_o noble_a king_n of_o castille_n of_o who_o be_v bear_v don_n fernand_n who_o be_v king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n and_o don_n alphonso_n who_o come_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o molina_n leon._n gentalogie_n of_o leon._n and_o have_v moreover_o two_o daughter_n by_o this_o lady_n donna_n constance_n a_o nun_n in_o las_fw-fr huelgas_n of_o burgos_n and_o donna_n berenguela_n who_o marry_v with_o the_o earl_n john_n de_fw-fr brenne_fw-fr who_o they_o term_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n this_o second_o marriage_n be_v also_o dissolve_v for_o that_o donna_n berenguela_n be_v daughter_n to_o her_o husband_n cousinâ—germaine_n &_o therefore_o don_n alphonso_n have_v a_o friend_n which_o bring_v he_o a_o bastard_n call_v don_n roderigo_n alphonso_n of_o leon._n after_o the_o take_n of_o alcantara_n castille_n castille_n don_n diego_n
king_n thibaud_n who_o be_v call_v the_o elder_a to_o distinguish_v he_o from_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o name_n of_o who_o deed_n we_o have_v no_o great_a instruction_n out_o of_o history_n only_o we_o have_v gather_v out_o of_o some_o writing_n and_o record_n tend_v to_o other_o end_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o that_o which_o we_o shall_v relate_v of_o he_o he_o be_v thrice_o marry_v as_o the_o spaniard_n write_v first_o he_o have_v to_o wife_n a_o lady_n of_o lorraine_n daughter_n to_o a_o earl_n of_o metz_n from_o who_o he_o be_v divorce_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n have_v no_o child_n his_o second_o wife_n be_v daughter_n to_o guichard_n lord_n of_o beaujeu_n who_o it_o may_v be_v be_v the_o 3._o of_o that_o name_n from_o which_o marriage_n issue_v blanch_n who_o 〈◊〉_d marry_v to_o john_n duke_n of_o britain_n surname_v there_v three_o he_o marry_v marguerite_n daughter_n to_o archembaud_n one_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o foix_n it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v some_o error_n in_o the_o name_n for_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v in_o the_o history_n of_o that_o time_n of_o any_o archembaud_n of_o foix_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v thibaud_n and_o henry_n who_o succeed_v one_o after_o another_o in_o the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n and_o one_o daughter_n call_v donna_n leonora_n and_o don_n pedro_n lord_n of_o the_o house_n of_o muruçabal_n which_o be_v now_o ruin_v near_o unto_o mendegerria_n so_o call_v in_o the_o biscaine_n tongue_n which_o signific_v a_o red_a mountain_n all_o these_o marriage_n or_o at_o the_o least_o the_o two_o first_o be_v before_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n which_o be_v in_o the_o 33._o year_n of_o his_o age_n the_o manner_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v commend_v by_o the_o spaniard_n say_v that_o he_o be_v liberal_a modest_a a_o great_a builder_n love_v music_n curious_a of_o matter_n belong_v to_o tillage_n 〈◊〉_d dispâ—sion_n of_o king_n 〈◊〉_d by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o plant_v his_o country_n of_o navarre_n with_o many_o sort_n of_o unknown_a fruit_n the_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o france_n so_o as_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o kind_n of_o pear_n of_o navarre_n which_o they_o call_v thibuatinas_n or_o thibaudines_fw-la he_o be_v a_o great_a catholic_a and_o zealous_a of_o the_o romish_a religion_n the_o castle_n of_o trevas_n be_v of_o his_o build_n in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v a_o great_a suit_n end_v betwixt_o the_o black_a monk_n benedictines_n and_o those_o of_o cisteaux_n for_o that_o the_o decease_a king_n d._n sancho_n will_v have_v change_v the_o ancient_a monk_n of_o saint_n saweur_n of_o leyre_n and_o place_v they_o of_o the_o order_n of_o cisteaux_n there_o the_o which_o he_o can_v not_o effect_v be_v violent_o oppugn_v by_o the_o benedictin_o who_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n thibaud_n lose_v their_o cause_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v condemn_v and_o dipossess_v yet_o they_o give_v it_o not_o over_o until_o they_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o ancient_a possession_n the_o which_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o thibaud_n the_o second_o henry_n his_o brother_n reign_v to_o who_o they_o bind_v themselves_o to_o pay_v 600._o charge_n of_o corn_n yearly_a until_o they_o have_v deliver_v the_o sum_n of_o 8500._o maravidis_n of_o gold_n final_o to_o end_v the_o new_a instance_n which_o be_v daily_o make_v by_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o d._n sancho_n archb._n of_o toledo_n infant_n of_o arragon_n and_o he_o of_o tarragone_fw-mi have_v authority_n from_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n of_o rome_n command_v the_o monk_n of_o s._n benet_n to_o perpetual_a silence_n and_o restore_v they_o of_o cisteaux_n to_o the_o possession_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n d._n henry_n the_o governor_n of_o navarre_n free_v the_o monk_n of_o this_o tribute_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o king_n conscience_n as_o a_o excessive_a &_o unjust_a impost_n thus_o the_o cistercian_n mònke_v of_o s._n bernard_n remain_v in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n saweur_n of_o leyre_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o contention_n of_o these_o monk_n there_o be_v many_o letter_n remembrance_n and_o record_n of_o this_o monastery_n lose_v the_o which_o do_v serve_v much_o in_o those_o time_n for_o the_o illustrate_v of_o matter_n of_o navarre_n the_o christian_a affair_n in_o syria_n be_v ill_o manage_v 〈◊〉_d thâ—baud_n theâ—_n king_n 〈…〉_o go_v into_o 〈◊〉_d and_o their_o estate_n in_o those_o part_n decline_v much_o pope_n gregory_n the_o 9_o cauâ—ed_v a_o croysado_n to_o be_v preach_v throughout_o all_o christendom_n by_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n and_o s._n francis_n wherefore_o many_o prince_n and_o great_a personage_n of_o france_n and_o other_o country_n enrol_v themselves_o of_o which_o expedition_n thibaud_n king_n of_o navarre_n be_v the_o chief_a the_o nobleman_n and_o knight_n christian_n desire_v to_o pass_v their_o troop_n by_o sea_n can_v not_o be_v accommodate_v by_o the_o commonweal_n of_o genoa_n and_o pisa_n who_o be_v then_o very_o strong_a in_o ship_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o mutual_a war_n they_o have_v together_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o christendom_n the_o venetian_n in_o like_a manner_n trouble_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o greece_n give_v they_o no_o mean_n to_o perform_v this_o voyage_n wherefore_o king_n thibaud_n and_o his_o troop_n be_v force_v to_o take_v their_o way_n by_o land_n into_o syria_n where_o be_v atrive_v at_o antioch_n after_o infinite_a toil_n have_v to_o encounter_v with_o hunger_n disease_n and_o want_v of_o all_o thing_n beside_o the_o enemy_n who_o have_v seize_v upon_o the_o passage_n in_o the_o strait_n of_o mouâ—t_n taurus_n he_o find_v that_o two_o part_n of_o his_o soldier_n which_o have_v come_v out_o of_o france_n navarre_n and_o the_o fronter_z of_o germany_n be_v want_v be_v either_o dead_a by_o the_o way_n or_o slay_v by_o the_o turk_n the_o remainder_n of_o these_o poor_a christian_n arrive_v at_o acre_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a ptolemaide_n where_o they_o begin_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o turk_n with_o small_a success_n a_o little_a before_o this_o expedition_n 2._o vanity_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d frederâ—â—ke_n the_o 2._o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o 2._o have_v be_v in_o palestina_n and_o as_o if_o he_o have_v have_v no_o other_o occasion_n to_o make_v this_o voyage_n but_o ambitious_o to_o seek_v to_o join_v the_o vain_a tide_n of_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o rest_n which_o he_o carry_v of_o many_o kingdom_n he_o enter_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n without_o any_o resistance_n have_v purchase_v the_o favour_n of_o corradin_n sultan_n of_o egypt_n and_o have_v cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v there_o he_o return_v present_o into_o italy_n have_v make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o infidel_n 〈◊〉_d leave_v some_o german_a soldier_n in_o those_o country_n to_o supply_v the_o garrison_n who_o have_v no_o good_a correspondency_n with_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n nor_o his_o man_n neither_o can_v they_o ever_o draw_v any_o succour_n from_o they_o for_o that_o they_o hold_v the_o french_a to_o be_v affect_v to_o the_o pope_n with_o who_o their_o emperor_n have_v have_v great_a quarrel_n wherefore_o they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v war_n alone_o and_o the_o more_o to_o cross_v k._n thibauds_n good_a fortune_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o many_o nobleman_n which_o come_v in_o his_o company_n disband_v and_o return_v home_o among_o the_o which_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o britain_n so_o as_o the_o king_n d._n thibaud_n after_o many_o unfortunate_a encounter_n be_v force_v to_o return_v by_o sea_n into_o the_o west_n be_v arrive_v in_o france_n he_o make_v some_o abode_n there_o to_o visit_v his_o land_n and_o then_o he_o pass_v into_o navarre_n don_n thibaud_n king_n of_o navarre_n make_v not_o this_o voyage_n in_o the_o company_n of_o saint_n lewis_n the_o french_a king_n as_o some_o write_v but_o some_o year_n before_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1238._o where_n as_o that_o of_o s._n lewis_n be_v ten_o year_n after_o or_o twelve_o as_o some_o affirm_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o history_n of_o france_n 26_o in_o the_o same_o year_n 1238._o arragon_n 1238._o arragon_n the_o city_n of_o valencia_n have_v be_v long_o besiege_v by_o don_n jaime_v king_n of_o arragon_n and_o reduce_v to_o great_a necessity_n be_v yield_v unto_o he_o by_o zaen_n the_o moor_n who_o have_v usurp_v that_o principality_n who_o retire_v to_o denia_n leave_v it_o without_o man_n or_o good_n vaâ—ence_n valence_n take_v people_n of_o vaâ—ence_n lead_v with_o he_o above_o 50000._o moor_n who_o carry_v with_o they_o according_a to_o the_o composition_n their_o gold_n silver_n arm_n and_o all_o their_o movables_n so_o as_o that_o city_n which_o be_v hold_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o
university_n of_o â—alamanca_fw-la d._n martin_n gençales_n of_o mijancas_n be_v merino_n mayor_n of_o castille_n beside_o the_o art_n of_o war_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v very_o expert_a he_o be_v also_o very_o careful_a to_o maintain_v justice_n in_o his_o kingdom_n with_o all_o other_o good_a government_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o transport_v unto_o salamanca_n the_o university_n which_o d._n alphonso_n his_o grandfather_n have_v institute_v at_o palença_n as_o a_o place_n more_o commodious_a for_o the_o good_a of_o all_o spain_n and_o in_o a_o country_n more_o fertile_a and_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o which_o university_n this_o king_n his_o son_n d._n alphonso_n and_o other_o their_o successor_n have_v give_v great_a revenue_n privilege_n and_o exemption_n so_o as_o it_o be_v think_v there_o be_v no_o university_n in_o the_o world_n where_o as_o the_o professor_n have_v great_a pension_n while_o that_o he_o busy_v himself_o in_o these_o good_a and_o honourable_a action_n he_o have_v some_o trouble_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o d._n diego_n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n who_o be_v retire_v into_o his_o country_n of_o biscay_n discontentdd_v with_o the_o king_n yet_o after_o some_o little_a war_n attempt_v against_o he_o by_o the_o infant_n d._n alphonso_n the_o king_n be_v advise_v not_o to_o estrange_v from_o his_o service_n a_o nobleman_n of_o so_o good_a a_o race_n from_o who_o the_o king_n of_o castilâ—_n have_v receive_v so_o good_a service_n in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n wheresore_n d._n diego_n lopâ—_n be_v receive_v into_o more_o favour_n than_o before_o the_o truce_n make_v with_o mahomad_a aben-alamar_a expire_v in_o the_o year_n 1241._o 1241._o an._n 1241._o wherefore_o the_o infant_n don_n alphonso_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o fronter_z of_o andalusia_n be_v atrive_v at_o toledo_n he_o find_v the_o ambassador_n of_o alboaquis_n or_o according_a unto_o some_o of_o ahen_n hudâ—â—l_n king_n of_o murcia_n who_o go_v unto_o the_o king_n don_n fernand_n to_o offer_v he_o the_o realm_n of_o murcia_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o return_v back_o march_v himself_o with_o they_o to_o receive_v this_o realm_n which_o be_v voluntary_o offer_v unto_o he_o have_v in_o his_o company_n don_n pelayo_n perez_n correa_n master_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o saint_n james._n the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o king_n alboaquis_n shall_v remain_v vassal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n castille_n murcia_n deliver_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o murcia_n shall_v be_v equal_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n and_o that_o the_o fort_n of_o murcia_n shall_v be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o infant_n don_n alphonso_n and_o they_o shall_v compound_v with_o the_o captain_n which_o hold_v the_o other_o place_n the_o which_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n with_o they_o of_o alicant_n elche_n orihuela_n ceruillan_n alhama_n aledo_n ros_n and_o cieca_n but_o they_o of_o lorca_n carthagena_n and_o mula_n will_v not_o hearken_v to_o this_o composition_n whereunto_o they_o be_v afterward_o force_v thus_o this_o realm_n be_v unite_v to_o castille_n without_o any_o pain_n or_o danger_n whither_o the_o king_n come_v in_o person_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o honour_n at_o that_o time_n don_n roderigo_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v excommunicate_v by_o don_n pedro_n of_o albalate_n primacy_n archbishop_n in_o quarrel_n or_o the_o primacy_n archbishop_n of_o tarragone_fw-mi for_o that_o he_o have_v pass_v by_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o archbishoppricke_a carry_v his_o cross_n as_o primate_n of_o spain_n for_o which_o dignity_n he_o of_o tarragone_fw-mi do_v contend_v with_o he_o the_o cause_n be_v plead_v at_o rome_n before_o pope_n gregory_n the_o nine_o 1242._o an._n 1242._o he_o declare_v by_o a_o decree_n give_v at_o saint_n john_n de_fw-fr latran_n in_o the_o year_n 1242._o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o excommunication_n against_o the_o archbishop_n d._n roderigo_n to_o be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o some_o loss_n which_o don_n roderigo_n alphonso_n of_o leon_n the_o king_n bastard_n brother_n have_v upon_o the_o march_n of_o andalusia_n the_o king_n d._n fernand_n and_o the_o infant_n d._n alphonso_n march_v towards_o the_o fronter_n where_o divide_v their_o force_n the_o king_n remain_v in_o andalusia_n and_o the_o insant_n take_v the_o way_n to_o murcia_n the_o king_n begin_v to_o overrun_v the_o country_n from_o andujar_n towards_o arjona_n and_o jaen_n he_o take_v arjona_n pegalier_n montijar_n and_o cartejar_n he_o cause_v his_o brother_n don_n alphonso_n lord_n of_o molina_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o realm_n of_o granado_n who_o spoil_v the_o champion_n country_n and_o approach_v near_o unto_o the_o city_n he_o make_v a_o show_n as_o if_o he_o will_v besiege_v it_o entertain_v his_o troop_n about_o it_o until_o the_o king_n come_v in_o person_n to_o join_v with_o he_o where_o he_o have_v a_o encounter_n with_o king_n mahomad_a aben-alhamar_a who_o make_v a_o sally_n with_o above_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n and_o great_a number_n of_o foot_n moores_n who_o be_v defeat_v but_o after_o that_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o retire_v to_o cordova_n be_v not_o strong_a enough_o for_o such_o a_o enterprise_n towards_o murcia_n the_o infant_n don_n alphonso_n go_v to_o besiege_v mula_n which_o be_v his_o first_o exploit_n for_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o besiege_v any_o place_n the_o which_o he_o take_v and_o do_v much_o annoy_n carthagena_n and_o lorca_n king_n fernand_n be_v advertise_v that_o the_o moor_n come_v to_o put_v victual_n into_o jaen_n and_o to_o fortify_v it_o he_o send_v his_o brother_n don_n alphonso_n to_o meet_v they_o who_o not_o only_o repel_v they_o and_o hinder_v the_o victual_v but_o also_o spoil_v the_o whole_a country_n round_o about_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n be_v come_v to_o pozuelo_n betwixt_o toledo_n and_o cordova_n to_o see_v the_o queen_n d._n berenguela_n his_o mother_n and_o d._n jeanne_n his_o wife_n which_o be_v the_o last_o sight_n betwixt_o the_o son_n and_o the_o mother_n have_v spend_v some_o day_n there_o in_o feast_v and_o pleasure_n the_o queen-mother_n return_v to_o toledo_n and_o the_o king_n come_v to_o andujar_n with_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n who_o he_o lead_v to_o cordova_n and_o there_o leave_v she_o while_o that_o he_o care_v for_o the_o war_n especial_o for_o the_o siege_n which_o he_o mean_v to_o lay_v to_o jaen_n spoil_v the_o country_n about_o it_o as_o he_o also_o do_v about_o alcala_n of_o bensaide_v and_o illora_n run_v even_o unto_o the_o gate_n of_o grando_n from_o whence_o he_o return_v a_o victor_n to_o marros_n there_o he_o find_v don_n pelayo_n perez_n correa_n master_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o saint_n james_n who_o counsel_v he_o to_o invest_v jaen_n without_o any_o further_a delay_n the_o which_o he_o do_v and_o press_v it_o with_o such_o fury_n as_o the_o king_n of_o granado_n have_v no_o time_n to_o succour_v it_o who_o to_o prevent_v great_a danger_n which_o he_o fear_v to_o fall_v upon_o he_o by_o this_o war_n resolve_v to_o let_v the_o king_n don_n fernand_n understand_v that_o he_o desire_v to_o make_v some_o good_a accord_n with_o he_o if_o he_o will_v grant_v a_o safe-conduct_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o the_o which_o be_v grant_v castille_n jaen_n deliver_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n whereupon_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o camp_n to_o kiss_v the_o king_n of_o castile_n hand_n who_o entertain_v he_o courteous_o so_o as_o they_o be_v good_a friend_n and_o make_v a_o accord_n that_o the_o city_n of_o jaen_n shall_v be_v deliver_v into_o the_o king_n d._n fernands_n hand_n who_o the_o king_n of_o granado_n shall_v acknowledge_v for_o his_o superior_a and_o come_v to_o all_o assembly_n in_o castille_n and_o moreover_o shall_v pay_v he_o 150000._o maravidis_n of_o gold_n for_o a_o tribute_n other_o say_v 300000._o be_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o granado_n in_o those_o day_n which_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v 600000._o maravidis_n of_o gold_n account_v every_o maravidis_n for_o 108._o denier_n and_o every_o denier_n for_o a_o maravadis_n at_o this_o day_n so_o as_o the_o revenue_n of_o granado_n do_v amount_v to_o 64800000_o maravidis_n which_o make_v 172800._o of_o gold_n at_o 375._o maravidis_n apiece_o king_n fernand_n do_v promise_v he_o for_o his_o part_n aid_n and_o succour_v against_o a_o mighty_a family_n of_o the_o moor_n his_o capital_a enemy_n call_v the_o oysemel_n these_o condition_n be_v faithful_o perform_v of_o either_o part_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n mahomad_a aben_n alomar_n remain_v peaceable_a king_n of_o granado_n the_o king_n don_n fernand_n have_v thus_o compound_v with_o he_o he_o turn_v his_o force_n against_o the_o king_n of_o sevile_n the_o city_n of_o jaen_n as_o some_o searcher_n of_o antiquity_n do_v believe_v be_v the_o
deliver_v the_o fort_n he_o will_v cut_v his_o son_n throat_n whereunto_o d._n alphonso_n answer_v guzman_n act_n of_o great_a constancy_n of_o d._n alphonso_n perez_n de_fw-fr guzman_n that_o the_o town_n be_v the_o king_n who_o have_v give_v it_o he_o to_o keep_v and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o defend_v it_o as_o for_o his_o son_n he_o may_v do_v what_o he_o please_v add_v moreover_o that_o to_o let_v he_o understand_v that_o he_o mean_v not_o to_o prefer_v the_o love_n of_o his_o house_n before_o that_o of_o his_o prince_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n he_o will_v rather_o give_v a_o knife_n if_o he_o need_v one_o and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n throw_v he_o his_o sword_n from_o the_o wall_n and_o so_o retire_v to_o his_o lodging_n the_o infant_n don_n john_n incense_v at_o this_o disdainful_a answer_n present_o cause_v this_o poor_a innocent_n head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o 〈…〉_o cruelty_n of_o d._n 〈…〉_o at_o which_o spectacle_n the_o soldier_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o wall_n give_v a_o great_a shout_n the_o which_o be_v hear_v by_o don_n alphonso_n perez_n be_v at_o the_o table_n with_o his_o wire_n whereat_o be_v move_v he_o take_v his_o arm_n and_o command_v they_o to_o follow_v he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v make_v this_o noise_n he_o begin_v to_o incourrage_n the_o soldier_n say_v that_o he_o be_v there_o to_o succour_v they_o if_o they_o be_v press_v think_v it_o be_v some_o assault_n which_o the_o enemy_n give_v unto_o the_o town_n but_o the_o soldier_n tell_v he_o that_o no_o man_n press_v they_o and_o report_v unto_o he_o the_o cruelty_n which_o they_o have_v see_v execute_v upon_o his_o only_a son_n if_o it_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n say_v don_n alphonso_n be_v careful_a of_o your_o guard_n and_o so_o return_v without_o any_o outward_a show_n of_o alteration_n and_o without_o speak_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o wife_n he_o sit_v down_o at_o the_o table_n with_o she_o this_o be_v honour_v among_o the_o spaniard_n for_o one_o of_o the_o most_o generous_a act_n in_o this_o house_n of_o guzman_n that_o have_v be_v see_v in_o spain_n the_o moor_n and_o their_o captain_n don_n john_n see_v that_o they_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o resolute_a man_n raise_v their_o siege_n and_o return_v into_o africa_n hereupon_o the_o miralmumin_n deliver_v up_o algezire_a to_o the_o king_n of_o granado_n for_o that_o the_o entertain_v of_o so_o great_a a_o garrison_n be_v both_o chargeable_a and_o prejudicial_a unto_o he_o thus_o the_o king_n of_o maroc_n be_v dispossess_v of_o all_o they_o hold_v on_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n soon_o after_o there_o arrive_v in_o spain_n the_o infant_n don_n henry_n son_n to_o the_o king_n don_n fernand_n the_o three_o and_o uncle_n to_o this_o king_n d._n sancho_n be_v free_v from_o a_o long_a imprisonment_n with_o the_o french_a at_o naples_n he_o be_v well_o receive_v and_o do_v accompany_v the_o king_n into_o biscay_n whereas_o d._n diego_n lepe_v diaz_n be_v come_v out_o of_o arragon_n have_v cause_v some_o doubles_n the_o which_o be_v pacefy_v by_o the_o king_n presence_n the_o country_n do_v then_o belong_v unto_o d._n maria_n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n wife_n unto_o the_o infant_n d._n john_n who_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o castille_n the_o king_n be_v return_v to_o vailledolit_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o to_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n he_o fall_v sick_a which_o make_v he_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o realm_n he_o leave_v don_n fernand_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o queen_n donna_n maria_n to_o who_o he_o will_v have_v all_o the_o nobleman_n which_o hold_v the_o chief_a dignity_n and_o other_o which_o have_v charge_n within_o the_o realm_n sancho_n death_n of_o the_o king_n d._n sancho_n swear_v whereunto_o have_v obey_v in_o his_o presence_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o madrid_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o toledo_n where_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1295._o 1295._o an._n 1295._o have_v reign_v eleven_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o great_a church_n of_o that_o city_n while_o these_o thing_n pass_v in_o castille_n navarre_n navarre_n the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n be_v govern_v in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o of_o the_o widow_n d._n jane_n by_o a_o french_a knight_n call_v hugh_n of_o conâ—â—ans_n after_o the_o accustom_a manner_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a estate_n of_o the_o realm_n government_n and_o other_o charge_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n give_v to_o the_o navarrois_n all_o which_o be_v entertain_v with_o the_o king_n money_n and_o then_o they_o make_v their_o account_n by_o liure_v solz_n and_o denier_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o france_n above_o all_o thing_n the_o fronter_z towards_o arragon_n be_v careful_o guard_v in_o which_o country_n in_o the_o latter_a war_n they_o have_v make_v a_o great_a breach_n and_o take_v many_o place_n which_o they_o hold_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o tarascon_n or_o at_o the_o least_o in_o make_v a_o peace_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o yield_v they_o up_o diego_n sanches_n de_fw-fr garriz_n be_v merino_n or_o provost_n of_o pampelone_n the_o town_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n in_o the_o night_n by_o simon_n of_o ardaiz_n michael_n of_o alçanegui_n and_o garci-sanches_a man_n of_o base_a condition_n desirous_a to_o do_v ill_a wherewith_o many_o house_n be_v burn_v these_o man_n be_v take_v be_v hang_v the_o governor_n do_v fortify_v many_o place_n and_o house_n within_o the_o realm_n especial_o upon_o the_o fronter_z and_o cause_v the_o english_a to_o dislodge_v out_o of_o the_o country_n about_o the_o year_n 1295._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n unto_o that_o time_n continue_v the_o league_n betwixt_o france_n navarra_n and_o castille_n which_o be_v unto_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o king_n d._n sancho_n but_o then_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o faction_n which_o be_v reviue_v betwixt_o his_o child_n and_o they_o of_o cerde_n all_o league_n be_v break_v d._n james_n the_o 2._o of_o that_o name_n 11._o king_n of_o arragon_n 12_o in_o arragon_n presen_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n d._n alphonso_n arragon_n arragon_n d._n pero_n his_o brother_n assemble_v the_o nobleman_n and_o deputy_n of_o the_o town_n at_o sarragossa_n to_o consult_v least_o the_o realm_n shall_v receive_v some_o prejudice_n during_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n don_n james_n his_o elder_a brother_n thither_o come_v don_n simon_n of_o vrrea_n bernard_n william_n entenza_n pedro_n corn_n philippe_v fernandes_n de_fw-fr castro_n athon_n de_fw-fr foss_n john_n ximenes_n of_o vrrea_n sancho_n antillas_n artal_a and_o blasco_n of_o alagon_n brother_n lope_n ference_n pedro_n martin_n roderigo_n ximenes_n de_fw-fr luna_n gombadd_a entenza_n and_o other_o the_o king_n be_v arrive_v at_o sarragossa_n he_o be_v there_o receive_v and_o crown_v have_v swear_v and_o promise_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o country_n protest_v that_o he_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o father_n kingdom_n belong_v unto_o he_o by_o right_n as_o the_o elder_a and_o not_o as_o a_o increase_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o brother_n death_n the_o which_o he_o declare_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v keep_v his_o interest_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o sicily_n against_o his_o brother_n don_n frederick_n who_o murmur_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n be_v to_o leave_v he_o this_o island_n for_o his_o portion_n be_v discontent_v at_o the_o peace_n conclude_v with_o charles_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o french_a the_o which_o d._n arragonois_n peace_n confirm_v betwixt_o the_o french_a &_o arragonois_n james_n desire_v may_v take_v place_n confirm_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o have_v peace_n with_o the_o french_a but_o especial_o with_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n hold_v at_o that_o time_n by_o boniface_n the_o 8._o who_o then_o do_v much_o favour_n he_o french_a king_n 13_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o pope_n boniface_n the_o eight_o a_o final_a accord_n be_v make_v about_o the_o come_n of_o don_n james_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n with_o charles_n king_n of_o naples_n the_o king_n don_n james_n promise_v to_o deliver_v his_o child_n who_o be_v detain_v in_o cattelogne_n for_o hostage_n and_o moreover_o to_o marry_v one_o of_o his_o daughter_n call_v blanch_n and_o to_o quit_v he_o the_o realm_n of_o sicily_n which_o be_v but_o a_o charge_n or_o loss_n to_o arragon_n the_o pope_n and_o king_n charles_n for_o their_o part_n promise_v to_o procure_v charles_n of_o vallois_n to_o relinquish_v the_o right_n which_o he_o may_v pretend_v in_o cattelogne_n by_o the_o inuestiture_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o pope_n martin_n
navarre_n notwithstanding_o these_o thing_n abovementioned_n d._n henry_n do_v so_o labour_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n as_o he_o make_v he_o forget_v the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v at_o bayone_n to_o d._n pedro_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o to_o the_o english_a come_v to_o meet_v with_o d._n henry_n at_o santa_n cruz_n of_o campeço_n where_o he_o promise_v and_o swear_v to_o be_v of_o his_o side_n and_o to_o do_v his_o best_a to_o stop_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o english_a army_n through_o navarre_n which_o will_v have_v avayl_v he_o much_o to_o break_v the_o desseine_n of_o the_o dispossess_v king_n for_o in_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o pyreneé_v hill_n he_o have_v nothing_o to_o favour_v he_o but_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n sebastian_n and_o guetaria_n in_o guipuscoa_n at_o these_o promise_n solemn_o make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n unto_o don_n henry_n there_o assist_v don_n gomes_n manrique_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n d._n lopes_n fernandes_n of_o luna_n archbishop_n of_o sarragossa_n don_n alphonso_n of_o arragon_n earl_n of_o denia_n and_o marquis_n of_o villena_n bertrand_n of_o guesclin_n and_o many_o other_o great_a personage_n of_o castille_n france_n and_o arragon_n and_o a_o league_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n navarre_n and_o don_n henry_n for_o their_o common_a defence_n against_o all_o man_n and_o the_o king_n promise_v to_o be_v ready_a with_o the_o force_n of_o his_o country_n and_o to_o be_v in_o person_n at_o the_o battle_n which_o they_o think_v will_v be_v give_v for_o assurance_n whereof_o there_o be_v deliver_v into_o the_o archbishop_n hand_n of_o sarragossa_n the_o castle_n of_o garde_n and_o that_o of_o s._n vincent_n to_o bertrand_n of_o guesclin_n and_o that_o of_o buradon_n be_v give_v in_o guard_n to_o d._n john_n ramires_n of_o areillan_n in_o recompense_n of_o the_o good_a office_n which_o d._n henry_n expect_v from_o king_n charles_n he_o promise_v to_o give_v he_o the_o town_n of_o logrogno_n to_o he_o and_o he_o for_o ever_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o d._n henry_n affair_n shall_v succeed_v better_a than_o those_o of_o don_n pedro_n and_o therefore_o k._n charles_n make_v choice_n to_o hold_v with_o the_o strong_a as_o he_o think_v the_o dispossess_v king_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n understand_v of_o this_o league_n find_v it_o very_o strange_a and_o the_o english_a being_n more_o familiar_a with_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n he_o complain_v much_o unto_o he_o and_o seek_v to_o reduce_v he_o to_o his_o first_o promise_n the_o which_o he_o do_v make_v he_o again_o with_o the_o note_n of_o great_a inconstancy_n to_o quit_v the_o party_n of_o don_n henry_n and_o of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n in_o regard_n that_o they_o have_v promise_v to_o give_v he_o beside_o logrogno_n the_o city_n of_o victoria_n which_o do_v yet_o hold_v for_o the_o king_n don_n pedro_n for_o the_o which_o he_o bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o give_v they_o passage_n and_o to_o be_v in_o person_n with_o his_o troop_n in_o the_o battle_n in_o their_o favour_n excuse_v his_o lightness_n for_o that_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n do_v by_o right_o belong_v unto_o the_o king_n d._n pedro_n and_o withal_o he_o have_v a_o desseine_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o friendship_n and_o force_n of_o the_o english_a in_o the_o quarrel_n and_o pretension_n he_o have_v with_o the_o french_a king_n who_o do_v much_o trouble_v his_o affair_n the_o condition_n which_o d._n pedro_n king_n of_o castille_n make_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v these_o he_o give_v he_o from_o that_o time_n the_o segneurie_n of_o biscay_n &_o castro_n of_o ordiales_n wales_n condition_n betwixt_o d._n pedro_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n &_o promise_v to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n which_o he_o lead_v into_o spain_n leave_v his_o three_o daughter_n in_o hostage_n with_o the_o english_a he_o promise_v the_o city_n of_o soria_n to_o john_n chandos_n constable_n in_o guienne_n for_o the_o english_a and_o to_o many_o other_o nobleman_n and_o knight_n other_o place_n and_o town_n in_o castille_n upon_o these_o accord_n be_v full_a of_o good_a hope_n see_v they_o have_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n their_o friend_n they_o march_v with_o a_o great_a and_o mighty_a army_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n 1367._o 1367._o an._n 1367._o to_o repossess_v the_o king_n d._n pedro_n in_o his_o realm_n king_n charles_n whether_o trouble_v in_o conscience_n for_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v so_o often_o break_v or_o for_o some_o other_o consideration_n will_v not_o be_v in_o person_n at_o this_o encounter_n betwixt_o the_o king_n d._n pedro_n and_o d._n henry_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v but_o under_o colour_n of_o go_v a_o hunt_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o a_o plot_n and_o accord_v make_v with_o oliver_n of_o manny_n or_o maulny_n a_o britton_n knight_n who_o hold_v the_o castle_n of_o berja_n for_o bertrand_n of_o guesclin_n who_o have_v it_o by_o gift_n from_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n in_o the_o which_o he_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o show_v himself_o altogether_o disloyal_a he_o leave_v don_n martin_n henriques_n of_o lacarra_n the_o master_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o his_o standard-bearer_n at_o pampelona_n with_o three_o hundred_o lance_n command_v he_o to_o join_v with_o the_o english_a army_n and_o to_o fight_v in_o it_o the_o english_a army_n arrive_v at_o cuenca_n or_o comb_v of_o pampelona_n castille_n castille_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n this_o year_n 1367._o from_o whence_o it_o pass_v into_o alava_n beside_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o don_n pedro_n king_n of_o castille_n there_o be_v in_o it_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n brother_n to_o the_o prince_n d._n james_n of_o maiorca_n son_n to_o the_o king_n don_n james_n who_o have_v come_v for_o refuge_n to_o this_o english_a prince_n be_v at_o bourdeaux_n john_n chandos_n constable_n of_o guien_n robert_n felton_n great_a seneschal_n richard_n of_o angle_n and_o stephen_n of_o consentone_n marshal_n of_o guien_n moreover_o the_o earl_n of_o armaignac_n and_o albert_n who_o offer_v and_o bring_v to_o this_o war_n a_o thousand_o complete_a lance_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o friend_n but_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o his_o great_a grief_n to_o two_o hundred_o by_o the_o prince_n be_v so_o advise_v by_o some_o other_o or_o of_o his_o own_o proper_a motion_n and_o for_o envy_n which_o vice_n some_o write_n do_v often_o blemish_v the_o great_a virtue_n that_o be_v in_o he_o for_o even_o some_o affirm_v that_o this_o voyage_n whih_o he_o undertake_v into_o spain_n be_v not_o for_o charity_n nor_o any_o love_n he_o bear_v to_o the_o dispossess_v king_n d._n pedro_n but_o for_o that_o the_o honour_n and_o reputation_n which_o bertrand_n of_o guesclin_n hand_n get_v to_o have_v make_v d._n henry_n k._n of_o castille_n will_v not_o let_v he_o sleep_v beside_o the_o above_o name_v there_o do_v accompany_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o this_o expedition_n the_o earl_n of_o perigort_n and_o cominge_n the_o vicont_n of_o carmain_n bernard_n and_o perducas_fw-la of_o albert_n captal_a of_o buch_n the_o lord_n of_o clisson_n the_o seneshal_n of_o xaintong_v rochel_n querci_fw-la limosin_n agenois_n and_o bigorre_n with_o many_o other_o nobleman_n and_o renown_a knight_n of_o england_n poitou_n britain_n gasconie_n and_o other_o country_n and_o among_o they_o some_o which_o have_v a_o little_a before_o serve_v d._n henry_n under_o the_o command_n of_o bertrand_n of_o guesclin_n which_o guesclin_n do_v not_o fail_v at_o need_n but_o come_v to_o d._n henry_n army_n with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o knight_n and_o soldier_n to_o aid_v he_o to_o maintain_v his_o conquest_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o this_o mighty_a army_n d._n henry_n have_v gather_v together_o all_o his_o good_a subject_n so_o as_o according_a to_o the_o french_a author_n it_o may_v be_v exceed_v in_o their_o computation_n he_o make_v account_n to_o have_v 7000._o man_n at_o arm_n 20000._o light_a horse_n and_o 40000._o foot_n whereof_o many_o be_v arm_v with_o sling_n much_o fear_v in_o those_o day_n with_o these_o force_n he_o come_v to_o encounter_v his_o enemy_n and_o lodge_v betwixt_o s._n dominike_n of_o calçada_n and_o bagnares_n the_o enemy_n be_v camp_v about_o saluatierra_n who_o approach_v towards_o logrogno_n he_o come_v to_o calderan_n the_o captain_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o d._n henry_n shall_v not_o fight_v but_o only_a coast_n the_o enemy_n and_o keep_v he_o in_o continual_a fear_n cut_v off_o their_o victual_n and_o other_o commodity_n whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v soon_o force_v to_o break_v of_o themselves_o &_o so_o have_v the_o french_a king_n advise_v he_o to_o do_v but_o he_o who_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o great_a spirit_n and_o more_o resolute_a in_o such_o action_n than_o be_v
betwixt_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n and_o granado_n which_o his_o father_n king_n ishmael_n desire_v sincere_o and_o inviolable_o to_o observe_v and_o keep_v this_o young_a prince_n impatient_a of_o rest_n with_o fifteen_o thousand_o footman_n and_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horseman_n come_v into_o castille_n overrunning_a and_o burn_a the_o country_n of_o estepa_n from_o whence_o he_o lead_v away_o many_o christian_a prisoner_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o cat-tail_n to_o repress_v who_o spoil_n and_o robbery_n d._n roderigo_n ponce_n of_o leon_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o arcos_n and_o lewis_n de_fw-fr pernia_n captain_n of_o osuno_n come_v in_o all_o haste_n to_o estepa_n with_o about_o two_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o horse_n and_o six_o hundred_o choose_a footman_n only_o who_o be_v come_v to_o the_o river_n of_o las_fw-fr jeguas_n madâ—ogno_n the_o moor_n defeat_v at_o madâ—ogno_n espire_v the_o moor_n go_v up_o the_o hill_n of_o madrogno_n who_o have_v discover_v this_o small_a christian_a troop_n they_o send_v out_o two_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o horse_n in_o three_o squadron_n to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o command_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o people_n to_o go_v on_o their_o journey_n with_o the_o prisoner_n and_o spoil_n the_o christian_n at_o the_o first_o be_v amaze_v at_o their_o enemy_n force_n but_o be_v encourage_v by_o the_o captain_n they_o march_v brave_o against_o they_o and_o charge_v they_o so_o valiant_o as_o they_o break_v they_o and_o put_v they_o to_o a_o shameful_a flight_n with_o a_o incredible_a slaughter_n for_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v view_v there_o be_v find_v slay_v on_o the_o moor_n part_n fourteen_o hundred_o and_o of_o the_o christian_n only_o thirty_o horseman_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o footman_n the_o little_a victorious_a army_n of_o the_o christian_n have_v rest_v and_o rally_v their_o troop_n at_o the_o fountain_n of_o stone_n perceive_v the_o herd_n of_o cat-tail_n as_o they_o return_v towards_o the_o place_n of_o their_o accustom_a pasture_n be_v forsake_v by_o the_o fly_a moor_n the_o which_o they_o take_v and_o bring_v back_o with_o their_o booty_n and_o spoil_n which_o be_v great_a and_o rich_a and_o so_o they_o return_v home_o to_o their_o garrison_n and_o house_n bear_v along_o with_o they_o in_o great_a â—oy_n and_o triumph_n the_o colour_n trumpet_n and_o drum_n of_o the_o moor_n for_o the_o which_o victory_n public_a &_o general_a procession_n be_v make_v over_o all_o spain_n king_n ishmael_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v much_o greeve_v for_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o rash_a and_o unexperienced_a son_n but_o most_o of_o all_o for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o total_a ruin_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o granada_n as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o declare_v d._n henry_n king_n of_o castille_n do_v grant_v this_o year_n to_o diverse_a valley_n and_o place_n of_o guâ—puscoa_n the_o right_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n sebastian_n of_o the_o same_o province_n castille_n castille_n correct_v and_o reform_v those_o which_o they_o have_v of_o old_a time_n as_o the_o royal_a privilege_n of_o the_o year_n 1461._o date_v at_o segobia_n do_v testify_v sign_v by_o garcia_n mendes_n secretary_n to_o the_o king_n â—rom_o segovia_n the_o court_n remoove_v to_o sepulueda_n where_o the_o king_n restore_v d._n diego_n hurtado_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n marquis_n of_o santillana_n 〈◊〉_d d._n diego_n hurtado_n de_fw-fr mâ—ndoza_n restore_v to_o his_o right_n in_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o right_n which_o he_o claim_v in_o guadalajara_n as_o he_o have_v enjoy_v they_o in_o time_n past_a with_o this_o condition_n that_o his_o brother_n d._n pedro_n gâ—nçales_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n bishop_n of_o calaorra_n with_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o marquis_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n shall_v follow_v the_o court_n which_o thing_n be_v practise_v and_o bring_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sivil_n d._n alphonso_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n and_o by_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr pacheco_n marquis_n of_o villena_n these_o two_o be_v the_o principal_a person_n about_o the_o king_n by_o who_o council_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v rule_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o they_o be_v enemy_n and_o extreme_o jealous_a the_o one_o of_o the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v ordinary_a among_o great_a man_n in_o courâ—_n as_o also_o for_o the_o reason_n which_o we_o have_v heretofore_o mention_v now_o the_o marquis_n be_v desirous_a to_o drive_v the_o archbishop_n his_o corivall_v from_o the_o court_n the_o better_a to_o manage_v his_o affair_n alone_o he_o solicit_v the_o king_n his_o master_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o king_n john_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n seem_v therein_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o archbishop_n who_o have_v counsel_v the_o same_o ever_o since_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o prince_n charles_n which_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o league_n which_o he_o have_v with_o castille_n for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o take_v some_o assurance_n of_o the_o admiral_n d._n frederic_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n d._n alphonso_n carillo_n de_fw-fr acugna_fw-la who_o remain_v together_o at_o 〈◊〉_d make_v show_n to_o favour_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o to_o be_v of_o that_o party_n the_o marquis_n labour_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o agreement_n with_o the_o king_n don_n henry_n and_o do_v promise_v that_o his_o brother_n don_n pedro_n giron_n master_n of_o calatrava_n shall_v be_v ready_a to_o do_v he_o all_o service_n but_o that_o it_o do_v behoove_v he_o to_o leave_v some_o one_o of_o great_a authority_n at_o valiodolit_fw-la as_o governor_n and_o viceroy_n know_v very_o well_o that_o this_o charge_n can_v be_v lay_v on_o none_o other_o but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o seville_n these_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v in_o aranda_n of_o duero_n even_o as_o the_o marquis_n have_v devise_v and_o advise_v for_o the_o king_n give_v credit_n to_o whatsoever_o he_o say_v and_o be_v whole_o rule_v by_o he_o about_o this_o time_n don_n pedro_n of_o castille_n bishop_n of_o palencia_n depart_v this_o mortal_a life_n don_n guttiere_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cueva_n be_v pormote_v to_o the_o same_o dignity_n he_o be_v brother_n to_o don_n bertrand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cueva_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n chief_a minion_n â—uâ—ua_fw-la the_o queen_n of_o caâ—tle_n get_v with_o child_n by_o d._n bâ—rtrand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr â—uâ—ua_fw-la who_o at_o that_o time_n prove_v to_o be_v with_o child_n to_o the_o king_n great_a joy_n and_o content_n albeit_o he_o know_v very_o well_o that_o don_n bertrand_n have_v do_v the_o deed_n he_o himself_o be_v altogether_o unable_a to_o perform_v such_o a_o act_n don_n pedro_n grion_n master_n of_o calatrava_n arrive_v at_o aranda_n with_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n which_o force_v be_v join_v with_o king_n henry_n his_o great_a guard_n navarre_n navarre_n the_o king_n of_o castill_n make_v waree_n upon_o navarre_n make_v up_o the_o list_n of_o a_o mighty_a army_n wherewith_o the_o king_n march_v towards_o logrogno_n where_o he_o assemble_v all_o man_n fit_a for_o the_o war_n out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o alava_n biscay_n and_o guipuscoa_n from_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o to_o three_o score_n year_n declare_v by_o his_o ordonance_n and_o proclamation_n that_o he_o do_v undertake_v that_o war_n in_o his_o own_o person_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o well-beloved_a cousin_n charles_n prince_n of_o viana_n the_o proper_a heir_n of_o navarre_n the_o king_n force_n be_v so_o great_a as_o the_o navarror_n which_o hold_v the_o part_n of_o the_o king_n don_n john_n be_v terrify_v with_o so_o mighty_a a_o army_n do_v yield_v up_o diverse_a place_n without_o any_o fight_n at_o all_o special_o la_o garde_n arcos_n and_o saint_n vincent_n as_o for_o viana_n it_o be_v furious_o batter_v and_o assail_v and_o as_o brave_o defend_v but_o in_o the_o end_n don_z pedro_z of_o peralta_n at_o that_o time_n constable_n of_o navarre_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v it_o up_o to_o don_n gonçall_v de_fw-fr sahavedra_n general_n of_o the_o king_n army_n at_o that_o siege_n a_o nobleman_n very_o expert_a in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n the_o constable_n be_v in_o mourn_a habit_n go_v out_o at_o one_o gate_n and_o at_o another_o the_o castillan_n enter_v in_o which_o place_n the_o king_n appoint_v don_n john_n hurtado_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n to_o be_v governor_n the_o prince_n don_n charles_n remain_v at_o that_o time_n in_o barcelona_n reverence_v and_o well_o entertain_v by_o the_o cattelans_n who_o understand_v the_o success_n of_o that_o war_n of_o navarre_n send_v a_o gentleman_n of_o cattalogna_n call_v john_n traillas_n to_o the_o king_n don_n henry_n with_o charge_n to_o conclude_v the_o article_n of_o the_o marriage_n between_o he_o and_o the_o infanta_n donna_n
people_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o this_o castle_n retire_v himself_o to_o a_o strong_a hold_n from_o whence_o every_o day_n he_o offer_v the_o king_n battle_n caodona_n a_o bloody_a fight_n betwixt_o the_o king_n army_n and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d d._n hugo_n de_fw-fr caodona_n be_v come_v to_o fight_v the_o victory_n remain_v for_o a_o while_o doubtful_a on_o either_o side_n but_o the_o last_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o king_n there_o die_v as_o well_o in_o this_o encounter_n as_o in_o the_o skirmish_n of_o the_o siege_n more_o than_o fifteen_o hundred_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o very_o near_o as_o many_o on_o the_o king_n part_n so_o as_o he_o have_v small_a occasion_n to_o reckon_v this_o victory_n in_o the_o number_n of_o his_o happy_a one_o from_o thence_o the_o king_n army_n march_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tarragon_n who_o those_o of_o lerida_n and_o ceruera_n hold_v besiege_v in_o a_o place_n very_o discommodious_a who_o free_v he_o from_o thence_o in_o a_o other_o place_n don_n alphonso_n of_o arragon_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n colomba_n with_o who_o the_o king_n army_n join_v that_o place_n yield_v beside_o this_o the_o town_n of_o ceriall_a be_v take_v by_o force_n and_o all_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o while_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o foix_n in_o a_o other_o place_n take_v the_o town_n of_o moncada_n by_o assault_n with_o many_o other_o place_n which_o for_o fear_v yield_v unto_o they_o while_o the_o affair_n of_o king_n john_n succeed_v well_o in_o cattalogna_n moor_n moor_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n make_v open_a war_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o granada_n since_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o infant_n haly_n muly-hacen_a wherein_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr guzman_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n son_n to_o count_n henry_n of_o niebla_n who_o be_v drown_v before_o gibraltar_n castillian_n gibraltar_n take_v by_o the_o castillian_n make_v excellent_a proof_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o good_a conduct_n and_o he_o have_v the_o good_a hap_n to_o subject_v the_o city_n of_o gibraltar_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n which_o his_o father_n have_v attempt_v in_o vain_a the_o news_n of_o this_o conquest_n be_v so_o please_v to_o king_n henry_n as_o amongst_o his_o other_o title_n he_o will_v be_v call_v king_n of_o gibraltar_n for_o this_o city_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o abomelech_n the_o infant_n of_o morocco_n son_n to_o king_n alboacen_n of_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o merin_n this_o happy_a exploit_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n of_o archedona_n by_o the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n don_n pedro_n giron_n brother_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n the_o keep_n of_o gibraltar_n be_v commit_v for_o that_o time_n to_o pedro_n de_fw-fr porras_n about_o this_o time_n diverse_a prince_n and_o potentate_n send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n castille_n castille_n namely_o from_o his_o cousin_n king_n fernand_n of_o naples_n from_o pope_n pius_fw-la and_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n and_o from_o the_o venetian_n who_o desire_v his_o perpetual_a friendship_n and_o confederacy_n the_o genevois_n offer_v he_o fealty_n and_o homage_n and_o withal_o to_o become_v his_o subject_n but_o king_n henry_n content_v himself_o with_o his_o own_o estate_n not_o be_v by_o nature_n ambitious_a do_v not_o desire_v to_o meddle_v in_o those_o foreign_a business_n albeit_o there_o want_v not_o diverse_a of_o his_o council_n to_o animate_v he_o thereunto_o king_n john_n have_v arragon_n navarre_n and_o arragon_n at_o moncada_n join_v his_o army_n with_o that_o of_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o son_n in_o law_n the_o earl_n of_o foix_n the_o council_n think_v it_o fit_a to_o send_v to_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o barcelona_n and_o it_o be_v so_o conclude_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o king_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n the_o barcelonois_n have_v receive_v the_o above_o mention_v aid_n from_o castille_n castille_n barcelona_n erect_v the_o banner_n of_o castille_n and_o resolve_v never_o more_o to_o obey_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n they_o have_v set_v up_o the_o banner_n of_o castille_n the_o city_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o great_o furnish_v with_o man_n and_o munition_n very_o strong_a in_o their_o wall_n and_o tower_n and_o excellent_o well_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o sea_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o make_v sundry_a sally_n and_o skirmish_n with_o the_o king_n army_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n and_o hindrance_n thereof_o as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o sea_n and_o namely_o they_o give_v chase_n to_o captain_n vilago_n who_o keep_v the_o sea_n from_o they_o with_o eight_o galley_n of_o arragon_n so_o as_o the_o king_n think_v it_o the_o best_a way_n to_o raise_v his_o siege_n after_o that_o he_o have_v be_v before_o it_o by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o day_n cause_v his_o son_n don_n alphonso_n of_o arragon_n to_o spoil_v the_o country_n round_o about_o the_o city_n from_o thence_o the_o army_n march_v to_o villa-franca_a which_o be_v take_v by_o force_n and_o there_o the_o king_n cause_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o order_n of_o law_n four_o hundred_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v provoke_v thereunto_o by_o the_o death_n of_o two_o french_a captain_n which_o be_v slay_v at_o his_o entery_n into_o the_o town_n which_o become_v such_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n thereabouts_o as_o diverse_a yield_v without_o any_o resistance_n at_o all_o they_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o tarragon_n king_n tarragon_n yield_v to_o the_o king_n which_o at_o the_o first_o make_v resistance_n yet_o never_o sally_v forth_o of_o their_o wall_n but_o when_o they_o behold_v their_o field_n burn_v and_o the_o continual_a battery_n and_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n their_o courage_n begin_v to_o shrink_v especial_o when_o the_o aid_n which_o be_v send_v they_o from_o barcelona_n be_v at_o their_o land_n constrain_v to_o fly_v back_o to_o their_o galley_n then_o with_o very_o easy_a condition_n they_o yield_v to_o the_o king_n who_o leave_v roderigo_n of_o rebolledo_n for_o their_o governor_n he_o himself_o go_v back_o to_o ballaguer_n the_o cattelans_n thus_o distress_v send_v new_a ambassador_n into_o castille_n one_o of_o they_o be_v the_o archdeacon_n of_o girona_n who_o be_v join_v to_o the_o ambassador_n resident_a with_o king_n henry_n make_v new_a offer_n of_o submission_n and_o full_a obedience_n unto_o he_o beseech_v he_o to_o intitule_fw-la himself_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n see_v that_o he_o be_v assure_v that_o those_o dominion_n do_v by_o all_o divine_a and_o human_a right_n belong_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o now_o the_o voluntary_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n do_v invite_v he_o thereunto_o request_v moreover_o aid_n of_o soldier_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n beside_o this_o public_a ambassage_n be_v solicit_v thereunto_o by_o sundry_a lord_n and_o other_o city_n of_o valencia_n and_o arragon_n and_o to_o speak_v true_o he_o do_v great_o incline_v to_o their_o demand_n but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n the_o king_n chief_a councillor_n after_o who_o appetite_n the_o whole_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o peradventure_o they_o have_v intelligence_n with_o king_n john_n of_o arragon_n but_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o no_o wherefore_o the_o business_n be_v debate_v on_o by_o the_o council_n the_o ambassador_n receive_v this_o answer_n that_o if_o they_o mean_v to_o have_v any_o aid_n of_o soldier_n it_o do_v then_o behoove_v they_o to_o bring_v store_n of_o money_n with_o they_o and_z as_o for_o the_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n and_o county_n of_o barcelona_n king_n henry_n will_v consider_v thereon_o with_o more_o mature_a deliberation_n the_o ambassador_n reply_v that_o if_o it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n to_o take_v their_o cause_n in_o hand_n and_o to_o show_v himself_o open_o in_o their_o defence_n as_o his_o subject_n they_o will_v venture_v their_o head_n if_o within_o threescore_o day_n after_o they_o do_v not_o bring_v into_o the_o king_n coffer_n the_o sum_n of_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o florin_n of_o gold_n this_o seem_v a_o dream_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o marquis_n for_o the_o sum_n be_v exceed_v great_a for_o those_o time_n and_o they_o two_o have_v a_o other_o purpose_n wrought_v so_o well_o as_o king_n henry_n not_o only_o refuse_v their_o offer_n but_o withdraw_v himself_o whole_o from_o the_o war_n of_o arragon_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o french_a king_n mediate_v a_o good_a peace_n for_o they_o now_o the_o marquis_n and_o the_o archbishop_n do_v purpose_n ekewise_o the_o king_n
on_o all_o part_n and_o the_o besiege_v make_v diverse_a brave_a sally_n upon_o the_o enemy_n d._n pedro_n who_o name_v himself_o king_n do_v desire_n to_o succour_n tortosa_n but_o be_v with_o his_o force_n on_o the_o way_n he_o die_v by_o poison_n as_o it_o be_v report_v in_o the_o city_n of_o granol_n poison_v d._n pedro_n of_o portugal_n poison_v five_o mile_n distant_a from_o barcelona_n king_n john_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o enemy_n do_v not_o dissemble_v the_o joy_n that_o he_o feel_v not_o the_o barcelonois_n their_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n but_o those_o of_o tortosa_n be_v especial_o greeve_v for_o the_o hope_n of_o succour_n which_o they_o expect_v from_o he_o john_n tortosa_n yield_v to_o king_n john_n so_o as_o be_v out_o of_o hope_n of_o help_n and_o extreme_o beat_v every_o day_n they_o yield_v upon_o reasonable_a term_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o cattalonia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o prince_n alphonso_n be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o castille_n at_o auila_n castille_n castille_n and_o king_n henry_n degrade_v by_o the_o confederate_a lord_n unto_o who_o service_n and_o readvancement_n from_o sundry_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n diverse_a noble_a man_n resort_v but_o don_n garcia_n aluares_n de_fw-fr toledo_n earl_n of_o alva_n de_fw-fr tormes_n be_v he_o that_o show_v the_o great_a love_n and_o affection_n towards_o he_o for_o he_o bring_v to_o his_o aid_n one_o thousand_o footman_n three_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o two_o hundred_o light_a horse_n or_o genet_n he_o dwell_v never_o to_o salamanca_n the_o king_n send_v the_o earl_n of_o alva_n and_o his_o troop_n to_o zamora_n with_o john_n bernandes_n galindo_n who_o have_v command_v of_o the_o residew_n of_o the_o army_n he_o himself_o with_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o infanta_n isabel_n go_v to_o ledesma_n where_o he_o be_v sumptuous_o entertain_v and_o feast_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o albuquerque_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o day_n from_o whence_o have_v assemble_v three_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o two_o hundred_o genet_n they_o accompany_v the_o king_n to_o zamora_n the_o queen_n and_o the_o infanta_n isabella_n go_v into_o portugal_n to_o request_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a need_n but_o their_o labour_n be_v in_o vain_a at_o zamora_n daily_o arrive_v great_a number_n of_o soldier_n for_o the_o king_n service_n the_o earl_n of_o transtamara_n bring_v thither_o two_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o two_o hundred_o genet_n the_o earl_n of_o valencia_n a_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o two_o hundred_o genet_n other_o bring_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o their_o hability_n the_o king_n send_v three_o hundred_o lance_n to_o segobia_n to_o accompany_v the_o lady_n joane_n his_o suppose_a daughter_n to_o zamora_n where_o with_o great_a pomp_n he_o enter_v the_o city_n under_o a_o canopy_n and_o in_o a_o kingly_a habit_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n king_n d._n pedro_n gyron_n master_n of_o calatrava_n stirsin_n andeluzia_n against_o the_o king_n stir_v up_o all_o andaluzia_n for_o the_o contrary_a part_n and_o draw_v some_o by_o persuasion_n gift_n and_o promise_n &_o other_o by_o theatning_n force_n and_o violence_n have_v do_v his_o best_a but_o in_o vain_a to_o induce_v d._n john_n de_fw-fr valençuela_n to_o join_v himself_o with_o the_o confederate_a lord_n he_o take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o will_v not_o release_v he_o till_o he_o have_v snatch_v diverse_a fortress_n from_o he_o with_o the_o which_o not_o be_v satisfy_v he_o take_v from_o he_o all_o the_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o saint_n john_n and_o give_v they_o to_o d._n alvaro_n de_fw-fr estuniga_n three_o son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o playsance_n he_o dispossess_v also_o the_o bishop_n of_o jaen_n the_o king_n faithful_a servant_n from_o all_o that_o he_o hold_v notwithstanding_o that_o he_o use_v his_o good_n and_o house_n bold_o and_o familliar_o as_o his_o guest_n the_o constable_n of_o castille_n d._n michael_n lucas_n de_fw-fr irançu_fw-fr d._n pedro_n de_fw-fr cordova_n earl_n of_o cabra_fw-la and_o his_o child_n the_o marshal_n of_o castille_n d._n diego_n the_o commandor_fw-la de_fw-fr estepa_n d._n martin_n and_o martin_n alphonso_n lord_n of_o alcaudete_fw-la do_v oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o confederate_a lord_n be_v to_o go_v and_o besiege_v simancas_n and_o be_v go_v from_o valiodolit_fw-la for_o the_o same_o purpose_n with_o great_a store_n of_o man_n and_o munition_n by_o the_o way_n they_o take_v pegnafleur_n where_o while_o they_o be_v busy_v the_o king_n cause_v john_n fernandes_n galindo_n to_o enter_v into_o simancas_n with_o three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o town_n be_v invest_v by_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o say_v whether_o the_o beseeger_n or_o the_o besiege_v be_v in_o most_o fear_n in_o the_o mean_a space_n while_o they_o lie_v before_o that_o town_n deride_v the_o archbishop_n of_o teledo_n chief_a of_o the_o rebel_n deride_v the_o knavish_a boy_n and_o lackey_n which_o be_v within_o the_o same_o do_v gather_v themselves_o together_o upon_o a_o day_n and_o in_o derision_n of_o the_o league_n they_o make_v a_o image_n represent_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n which_o they_o name_v the_o new_a d._n opas_n the_o apostata_fw-la in_o the_o day_n of_o count_n julian_n who_o bring_v the_o moor_n into_o spain_n against_o king_n roderick_n then_o they_o make_v one_o amongst_o they_o a_o judge_n who_o sit_v in_o a_o seat_n command_v the_o image_n shall_v be_v imprison_v and_o afterward_o he_o pronounce_v sentence_n which_o be_v that_o alphonso_n carillo_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n follow_v the_o step_n of_o the_o old_a bishop_n opas_n the_o ruin_n of_o spain_n for_o that_o he_o have_v betray_v the_o king_n his_o natural_a lord_n rebel_a against_o he_o and_o detain_v his_o money_n town_n and_o fortress_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v to_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n and_o public_a place_n of_o simancas_n a_o trumpet_n go_v before_o who_o shall_v proclaim_v that_o the_o king_n do_v command_v this_o justice_n to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o traitor_n opas_n as_o a_o recompense_n due_a for_o his_o treachery_n and_o treason_n and_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v burn_v this_o sentence_n be_v pronounce_v aloud_o the_o image_n be_v carry_v forth_o of_o the_o town_n accompany_v with_o more_o than_o three_o hundred_o boy_n and_o lackey_n and_o burn_v never_o to_o the_o confederate_n army_n and_o in_o their_o sight_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o league_n perceive_v that_o they_o can_v not_o take_v simancas_n do_v raise_v their_o siege_n and_o bring_v their_o force_n back_o to_o valiodolit_fw-la the_o king_n army_n which_o be_v assemble_v at_o toro_n do_v daily_o increase_v to_o the_o which_o their_o join_a the_o earl_n of_o medina_n celi_n with_o five_o hundred_o lance_n the_o marquis_n of_o santillana_n with_o seven_o hundred_o d._n pedro_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n lord_n of_o almaçan_n with_o two_o hundred_o and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o footman_n diverse_a other_o also_o come_v thither_o so_o that_o there_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v four_o score_n thousand_o footman_n and_o fourteen_o thousand_o horse_n as_o well_o man_n at_o arm_n as_o light_v horse_n who_o be_v all_o of_o they_o very_o desirous_a to_o fight_v and_o to_o do_v the_o king_n good_a service_n who_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o captain_n of_o his_o army_n cause_v the_o camp_n to_o dislodge_v and_o to_o advance_v towards_o the_o enemy_n the_o earl_n of_o alva_n de_fw-fr tormes_n lead_v the_o vanguard_n and_o the_o battle_n be_v conduct_v by_o d._n pedro_n gonçales_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n bishop_n of_o calaorra_n the_o army_n march_v near_o to_o tordesillas_n a_o captain_n of_o the_o vantgarde_n name_v garci_n mendes_n of_o badajos_n disband_v with_o about_o two_o hundred_o horse_n meet_v near_o to_o valiodolit_fw-la with_o john_n carillo_n a_o knight_n of_o the_o admiral_n lead_v a_o band_n of_o fifty_o horse_n who_o he_o fight_v with_o vanquish_v and_o take_v john_n carillo_n prisoner_n be_v grievous_o hurt_v who_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o chapel_n thereby_o where_o he_o entreat_v to_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n before_o he_o die_v for_o he_o feel_v himself_o wound_v to_o the_o death_n the_o king_n at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o his_o friend_n come_v to_o visit_v the_o prisoner_n who_o end_n draw_v near_o he_o crave_v pardon_n of_o the_o king_n for_o bear_v arm_n against_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v come_v from_o valiodolit_fw-la the_o same_o day_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o those_o that_o have_v power_n over_o he_o to_o find_v mean_n to_o kill_v he_o and_o he_o do_v moreover_o reveal_v to_o the_o king_n sundry_a other_o vild_a
certain_a barbary_n horse_n and_o other_o moorish_a present_n unto_o who_o the_o king_n promise_v favour_n and_o assistance_n against_o the_o king_n of_o granado_n as_o to_o his_o vassal_n from_o thence_o he_o come_v to_o carmona_n where_o he_o remain_v a_o space_n in_o the_o same_o town_n there_o be_v three_o castle_n two_o of_o which_o be_v at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o master_n of_o saint_n james_n but_o the_o three_o be_v hold_v by_o gomes_n mendes_n de_fw-fr sotomajor_n a_o knight_n whole_o league_v with_o those_o of_o seville_n who_o the_o master_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o dispossess_v and_o do_v great_o importune_v the_o king_n to_o consent_v thereunto_o and_o he_o do_v promise_n gomes_n mendes_n a_o large_a recompense_n the_o which_o he_o refuse_v say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o leave_v that_o place_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o seville_n unto_o who_o have_v declare_v the_o wrong_n that_o the_o king_n will_v have_v do_v to_o he_o only_o to_o satisfy_v the_o master_n of_o saint_n james_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n and_o roderigo_n ponce_n of_o leon_n pedro_n de_fw-fr estuniga_n &_o alphonso_n henriques_n governor_n of_o the_o frontier_n send_v to_o advertise_v the_o king_n that_o they_o can_v not_o consent_v to_o so_o unreasonable_a a_o matter_n hurtful_a to_o the_o crown_n as_o to_o alienate_v from_o the_o same_o the_o town_n of_o carmona_n which_o the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n take_v in_o good_a part_n but_o afterward_o he_o be_v overruled_n by_o the_o master_n of_o saint_n james_n and_o will_v have_v constrain_v gomes_n mendes_n to_o have_v leave_v the_o same_o place_n wherefore_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n and_o the_o other_o knight_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o seville_n arm_v themselves_o and_o assail_v the_o castle_n of_o triana_n from_o whence_o have_v drive_v hernandes_n arias_n of_o sahavedra_n they_o place_v therein_o a_o other_o captain_n then_o their_o power_n increasinge_v they_o come_v into_o the_o field_n give_v the_o king_n and_o the_o master_n of_o saint_n james_n new_a matter_n to_o think_v on_o who_o with_o the_o whole_a court_n leave_v carmona_n and_o come_v to_o alcala_n of_o guadiaira_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o king_n send_v to_o command_v the_o duke_n to_o disarm_v himself_o and_o to_o send_v away_o his_o people_n who_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v take_v arm_n for_o his_o service_n as_o also_o to_o defend_v himself_o from_o his_o enemy_n the_o master_n of_o saint_n james_n the_o master_n fear_v that_o this_o fire_n will_v kindle_v to_o his_o own_o hurt_n seek_v mean_n to_o confer_v with_o the_o duke_n which_o the_o other_o lord_n and_o knight_n with_o those_o of_o seville_n will_v not_o agree_v unto_o say_v that_o the_o master_n be_v a_o crafty_a wicked_a man_n and_o that_o their_o talk_n will_v come_v to_o no_o good_a effect_n and_o so_o send_v back_o to_o the_o king_n entreat_v he_o not_o to_o alienat_fw-la carmona_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o confirm_v gomes_n mendes_n in_o his_o captainship_n the_o king_n to_o avoid_v far_a mischief_n make_v mean_v himself_o that_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o master_n may_v talk_v together_o between_o seville_n and_o cantillana_n at_o this_o meeting_n it_o be_v only_o determine_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v enter_v into_o seville_n and_o that_o the_o master_n shall_v stay_v at_o cantillana_n where_o they_o shall_v agree_v upon_o those_o thing_n the_o king_n be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n into_o the_o city_n of_o seville_n while_o he_o remain_v there_o about_o the_o appease_n of_o those_o difference_n the_o princess_n isabel_n his_o sister_n be_v continual_o solicit_v by_o her_o master_n pantâ—er_n guttieres_n of_o cardegna_n to_o harken_v to_o the_o marriage_n of_o fernand_n prince_n of_o girona_n the_o heir_n of_o arragon_n and_o to_o reject_v that_o of_o portugal_n and_o duke_n charles_n of_o france_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n brother_n who_o be_v a_o other_o suitor_n at_o the_o last_o she_o give_v her_o full_a consent_n thereunto_o wherefore_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o the_o admiral_n d._n fredrick_n whole_o addict_v to_o the_o service_n of_o this_o princess_n and_o likewise_o to_o prince_n fernand_n king_n of_o sicill_n think_v that_o this_o marriage_n be_v most_o convenient_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v consent_n and_o conclude_v thereupon_o cause_v the_o bridegroom_n in_o a_o disguise_a habit_n to_o come_v into_o castille_n whether_o he_o be_v conduct_v by_o d._n pedro_n manriques_n earl_n of_o trevigno_fw-la arragon_n donna_n isabel_n of_o castilâ—_n marry_v fernand_n of_o arragon_n who_o afterward_o be_v duke_n of_o nagera_n and_o other_o who_o bring_v he_o to_o valiodolit_fw-la where_o be_v present_v before_o the_o princess_n among_o other_o very_o few_o nor_o yet_o she_o herself_o do_v know_v he_o but_o her_o faithful_a servant_n guttiere_n de_fw-fr cardegna_n show_v she_o he_o say_v in_o his_o spanish_a tongue_n essenes_o this_o be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o princess_n ready_o reply_v and_o esse_fw-la shall_v be_v thy_o arm_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o house_n and_o posterity_n of_o this_o knight_n bear_v yet_o to_o this_o day_n amid_o there_o blazon_v and_o devise_v a_o s_n s_o the_o royal_a aspect_n and_o grave_a countenance_n of_o prince_n fernand_n do_v soon_o certify_v the_o princess_n that_o it_o be_v he_o therefore_o without_o any_o more_o delay_n the_o marriage_n be_v sollemnize_v and_o accomplish_v at_o valiodolit_fw-la the_o eighteen_o of_o october_n 1469._o in_o the_o house_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr bivero_n where_o at_o this_o day_n the_o king_n chancery_n be_v keep_v king_n henry_n not_o know_v thereof_o who_o will_v rather_o have_v hinder_v it_o then_o otherwise_o for_o the_o small_a good_a which_o he_o wish_v to_o king_n john_n of_o arragon_n his_o father_n these_o news_n be_v present_o carry_v to_o the_o master_n of_o saint_n james_n who_o write_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v forthwith_o without_o delay_n come_v to_o cantillana_n the_o which_o he_o do_v not_o know_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o be_v so_o hasty_o send_v for_o there_o to_o his_o great_a grief_n he_o understand_v of_o his_o sister_n marriage_n wherefore_o upon_o the_o instant_n he_o depart_v out_o of_o andaluzia_n leave_v those_o of_o seville_n somewhat_o move_v until_o they_o know_v the_o cause_n and_o take_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o trugillo_fw-la he_o be_v there_o stay_v by_o the_o refusal_n of_o garcia_n de_fw-fr seize_v captain_n of_o the_o fort_n of_o that_o city_n who_o will_v not_o yield_v the_o same_o place_n up_o unto_o he_o the_o which_o he_o mean_v to_o have_v bestow_v upon_o the_o earl_n of_o playsance_n in_o recompense_n of_o the_o good_a service_n which_o he_o have_v do_v unto_o he_o this_o captain_n have_v agree_v with_o the_o townsman_n who_o have_v foresee_v the_o king_n intent_n to_o hold_v out_o and_o not_o to_o permit_v the_o same_o to_o be_v alienate_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o give_v to_o a_o private_a lord_n the_o king_n perceive_v that_o he_o can_v not_o gratify_v the_o earl_n with_o trugillo_fw-la confirm_v unto_o he_o and_o leave_v for_o inheritance_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o the_o town_n of_o arevalo_n which_o be_v pawn_v unto_o he_o with_o title_n of_o duke_n do_v thereby_o manifest_a wrong_n to_o the_o widow_n queen_n isabel_n unto_o who_o that_o town_n do_v belong_v be_v at_o trugillo_fw-la gomes_n de_fw-fr caceres_n master_n of_o alcantara_n come_v unto_o he_o and_o crave_a pardon_n for_o his_o offence_n the_o which_o he_o free_o obtain_v and_o beside_o that_o he_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o government_n of_o badajos_n and_o caceres_n which_o he_o have_v usurp_v during_o the_o revolt_n and_o at_o his_o entreaty_n and_o of_o the_o master_n of_o saint_n james_n he_o give_v to_o his_o brother_n guttiere_n de_fw-fr caceres_n the_o city_n of_o coria_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o alphonso_n monroy_n who_o have_v be_v faithful_a unto_o he_o and_o follow_v the_o war_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n he_o give_v many_o great_a gift_n so_o this_o king_n do_v good_a both_o to_o his_o friend_n and_o enemy_n at_o the_o same_o place_n of_o trugillo_fw-la he_o receive_v letter_n from_o the_o princess_n his_o sister_n by_o the_o which_o she_o give_v he_o reason_n for_o her_o marriage_n with_o prince_n fernand_n and_o for_o her_o refusal_n of_o the_o other_o entreat_v he_o to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v do_v for_o the_o good_a quiet_a and_o commodity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n in_o time_n to_o come_v and_o to_o assure_v he_o both_o of_o her_o good_a will_n and_o her_o husband_n who_o will_v for_o ever_o remain_v his_o affectionate_a servant_n without_o incline_v to_o any_o thing_n that_o shall_v displease_v he_o beseech_v he_o to_o consider_v with_o what_o hearty_a affection_n she_o love_v and_o honour_v
solicit_v by_o the_o brother_n of_o his_o decease_a wife_n donna_n maria_n de_fw-fr silua_n to_o wit_n the_o bishop_n of_o badajos_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o bring_v again_o the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n and_o his_o uncle_n don_n john_n de_fw-fr ribera_n into_o toledo_n to_o give_v his_o elder_a daughter_n donna_n leonora_n in_o marriage_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n seek_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o reconcile_v and_o make_v they_o friend_n which_o the_o master_n of_o saint_n james_n do_v likewise_o procure_v build_v some_o design_n upon_o the_o same_o city_n but_o the_o king_n be_v advertise_v thereof_o send_v forthwith_a the_o licenciate_n diego_n henriques_n to_o advertise_v the_o earl_n of_o fuensalida_n by_o no_o mean_n to_o make_v that_o marriage_n and_o not_o to_o suffer_v the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n nor_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr ribera_n to_o enter_v into_o toledo_n because_o he_o be_v assure_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v set_v foot_n within_o the_o city_n they_o will_v drive_v he_o thence_o the_o earl_n give_v more_o credit_n to_o the_o bishop_n then_o to_o the_o king_n be_v very_o willing_a to_o agree_v upon_o the_o marriage_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n and_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr ribera_n mutinous_a people_n of_o toledo_n mutinous_a be_v no_o soon_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n but_o contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o promise_n which_o be_v not_o to_o attempt_v any_o innovation_n nor_o stir_v up_o any_o trouble_n they_o put_v themselves_o in_o arm_n and_o bandy_v themselves_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o daily_o and_o continual_a skirmish_n fight_n murder_n robbery_n and_o other_o misery_n usual_a in_o divide_a city_n the_o common_a people_n of_o this_o town_n be_v more_o mutinous_a and_o apt_a to_o enter_v into_o faction_n and_o league_n than_o any_o other_o city_n of_o spain_n wherefore_o the_o king_n the_o better_a to_o redress_v these_o inconvenience_n be_v at_o madrid_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o burgos_n together_o with_o the_o licentiate_a diego_n henriques_n who_o for_o a_o time_n cause_v those_o insolence_n to_o cease_v the_o king_n come_v afterward_o thither_o take_v away_o against_o all_o reason_n the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o fuensalida_n and_o put_v it_o against_o his_o will_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o doctor_n garcy_n lopes_n of_o madrid_n with_o charge_n of_o a_o assistant_n and_o with_o great_a authority_n only_o to_o please_v and_o content_v the_o master_n of_o saint_n james._n the_o dispossess_v earl_n go_v home_o to_o his_o own_o house_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n afterward_o have_v no_o desire_n to_o accomplish_v the_o marriage_n with_o donna_n leonora_n allege_v certain_a let_n and_o hindrance_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o near_a consanguinity_n and_o so_o soon_o after_o marry_v elsewhere_o the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n and_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr ribera_n take_v doctor_n garcy_n lopes_n commit_v he_o to_o prison_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o city_n gate_n and_o other_o strong_a place_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n the_o which_o they_o have_v take_v with_o the_o absolute_a command_n over_o the_o whole_a city_n have_v not_o certain_a channon_n resist_v they_o who_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o the_o great_a church_n hold_v out_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o marshal_n fernand_n de_fw-fr rivadeneyra_n and_o peraâ—fan_n de_fw-fr ribera_n be_v come_v to_o their_o aid_n who_o cause_v the_o earl_n and_o his_o people_n to_o withdraw_v themselves_o the_o master_n of_o saint_n james_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o leon_n make_v his_o progress_n up_o and_o down_o about_o the_o order_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o province_n be_v advertise_v of_o that_o which_o have_v befall_v garcy_n lopes_n come_v in_o great_a haste_n to_o toledo_n from_o whence_o have_v drive_v the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n don_n john_n de_fw-fr ribera_n lope_n of_o estuniga_n with_o arias_n de_fw-fr silua_n and_o other_o of_o their_o complice_n he_o leave_v the_o city_n in_o quiet_a the_o king_n not_o long_o after_o come_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o sisla_n half_o a_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n but_o he_o do_v in_o no_o sort_n touch_v any_o of_o the_o seditious_a because_o all_o the_o mischief_n have_v be_v procure_v by_o the_o master_n as_o he_o think_v to_o return_v to_o segobia_n he_o find_v the_o city_n in_o a_o mutiny_n and_o revolt_v from_o the_o corregidor_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o certain_a gentleman_n who_o be_v take_v and_o send_v with_o iron_n upon_o their_o leg_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o madrid_n where_o they_o remain_v a_o long_a time_n after_o now_o if_o temporal_a matter_n be_v so_o ill_o govern_v it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o spiritual_a affair_n be_v far_o worse_o for_o what_o good_a can_v happen_v to_o the_o people_n who_o pastor_n neglect_v their_o ecclesiastical_a function_n have_v no_o other_o care_n but_o to_o heap_v up_o worldly_a riches_n and_o honour_n make_v themselves_o head_n of_o faction_n and_o by_o their_o covetousness_n and_o ambition_n do_v themselves_o most_o of_o all_o trouble_n and_o disquiet_v all_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n while_o these_o misery_n trouble_v the_o realm_n of_o castille_n king_n john_n of_o arragon_n do_v still_o endeavour_v to_o reduce_v the_o rebel_n of_o catralonia_n to_o his_o obedience_n arragon_n arragon_n and_o after_o that_o he_o have_v end_v the_o question_n betwixt_o himself_o and_o his_o son-in-law_n gaston_n of_o foix_n about_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n he_o do_v send_v his_o son_n don_n alphonso_n of_o arragon_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o prade_n who_o be_v return_v to_o his_o service_n into_o the_o confine_n of_o barcelona_n who_o encamp_v themselves_o alongst_o the_o river_n of_o beson_n and_o make_v course_n even_o to_o the_o city_n gate_n burn_v and_o spoil_v house_n garden_n and_o other_o place_n of_o pleasure_n of_o that_o country_n then_o they_o go_v to_o batter_v a_o strong_a castle_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n which_o the_o barcelonois_n be_v desirous_a to_o succour_v james_n galliot_n governor_n of_o the_o city_n come_v into_o the_o field_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o horseman_n and_o four_o thousand_o foot_n bring_v with_o he_o don_n denis_n of_o portugal_n and_o gratian_n of_o aguirre_n who_o present_v themselves_o before_o the_o enemy_n with_o intent_n to_o fight_v defeat_v the_o barcelonois_n defeat_v be_v so_o rude_o receyve_v as_o within_o awhile_o they_o be_v defeat_v with_o many_o of_o their_o people_n slay_v hurt_v and_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o number_n of_o who_o be_v james_n galliot_n and_o denis_n of_o portugal_n part_n of_o those_o which_o flee_v come_v back_o to_o the_o city_n and_o the_o rest_n retire_v themselves_o into_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n this_o loss_n do_v so_o daunt_v the_o courage_n of_o those_o of_o barcelona_n as_o despair_a of_o their_o affair_n they_o all_o begin_v to_o hearken_v unto_o peace_n whereunto_o they_o be_v the_o rather_o incite_v by_o the_o king_n come_v who_o join_v himself_o soon_o after_o with_o the_o force_n of_o his_o son_n alphonso_n take_v the_o town_n of_o valdonzellas_n he_o make_v show_v as_o if_o he_o will_v besiege_v the_o city_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n king_n the_o city_n of_o barcelona_n yield_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o king_n the_o which_o be_v fill_v with_o great_a fear_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o trust_v to_o the_o king_n clemency_n they_o send_v commissioner_n unto_o he_o to_o crave_v his_o pardon_n and_o to_o offer_v he_o the_o key_n of_o the_o city_n submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o mercy_n these_o man_n be_v come_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n do_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o lewis_n setenti_fw-la a_o florentine_a confess_v the_o citizen_n fault_n and_o do_v implore_v his_o mercy_n present_v he_o with_o the_o key_n the_o which_o the_o king_n hold_v in_o his_o hand_n re-delivered_n forthwith_o to_o the_o commissioner_n contrary_a to_o the_o expectation_n of_o all_o his_o follower_n clemency_n king_n johns_n clemency_n who_o thought_n that_o in_o regard_n he_o have_v be_v so_o many_o year_n trouble_v and_o disquiet_v with_o the_o obstinate_a and_o cruel_a war_n of_o the_o barcelonois_n he_o will_v have_v execute_v severe_a vengeance_n upon_o they_o but_o he_o on_o the_o contrary_a with_o a_o singular_a mildness_n do_v not_o only_o pardon_v they_o and_o their_o confederate_n for_o whatsoever_o they_o have_v commit_v against_o he_o but_o confirm_v they_o in_o their_o good_n liberty_n privilege_n exemption_n and_o ancient_a right_n the_o next_o day_n follow_v the_o citizen_n have_v prepare_v a_o triumphant_a chariot_n for_o he_o that_o he_o may_v make_v his_o entry_n with_o great_a pomp_n and_o magnificence_n the_o which_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v but_o be_v content_v to_o enter_v
some_o other_o the_o fortunate_a infant_n castil_n pride_n hinder_v the_o infant_n don_n henry_n from_o his_o preferment_n in_o castil_n be_v very_o proud_a the_o which_o he_o show_v in_o castille_n before_o his_o time_n which_o do_v great_o hinder_v his_o advancement_n in_o that_o kingdom_n he_o with_o his_o mother_n donna_n beatrice_n pimentell_n aunt_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o benavent_a arrive_v at_o requegna_n from_o whence_o afterward_o the_o king_n have_v furnish_v they_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o call_n and_o place_n which_o they_o hold_v the_o master_n of_o saint_n james_n cause_v they_o to_o come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o garcy_n nugnos_n send_v two_o of_o his_o gentleman_n to_o accompany_v they_o thither_o during_o the_o time_n that_o this_o don_n henry_n remain_v there_o sundry_a lord_n and_o knight_n come_v to_o visit_v he_o diverse_a of_o who_o because_o they_o will_v be_v repute_v civil_a and_o courteous_a offer_v to_o kiss_v his_o hand_n think_v that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v suffer_v it_o but_o he_o keep_v a_o great_a gravity_n present_v his_o hand_n free_o unto_o they_o but_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n say_v to_o he_o in_o derision_n my_o lord_n you_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a hand_n and_o so_o without_o kiss_v it_o let_v go_v his_o hold_n whereat_o d._n henry_n be_v much_o offend_v the_o master_n of_o saint_n james_n remain_v at_o that_o time_n in_o madrill_n be_v discontent_v with_o a_o accident_n happen_v at_o segobia_n he_o have_v sundry_a time_n solicit_v the_o king_n to_o commit_v the_o castle_n and_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o his_o keep_n allege_v that_o in_o that_o place_n queen_n joane_n and_o her_o daughter_n may_v lodge_v more_o safe_o than_o any_o where_o else_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v by_o no_o mean_n give_v the_o charge_n thereof_o to_o andrew_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n because_o he_o be_v assure_v that_o beatrice_n of_o bovadilla_n his_o wife_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o princess_n party_n and_o beside_o that_o he_o be_v a_o cattelan_n be_v a_o affectionate_a servant_n to_o prince_n fernand_n all_o which_o be_v very_o true_a the_o king_n yield_v to_o the_o master_n request_n segobia_n enterprise_n of_o the_o master_n of_o saint_n james_n against_o andrew_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o segobia_n but_o andrew_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n refuse_v to_o dispossess_v himself_o of_o the_o castle_n whereat_o the_o master_n be_v high_o offend_v practise_v his_o ruin_n and_o think_v to_o effect_v it_o by_o this_o practice_n he_o casue_v diego_n tapia_n and_o certain_a other_o gentleman_n to_o come_v into_o the_o city_n give_v they_o charge_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v desirous_a to_o fall_v upon_o the_o new_a convert_v christian_n and_o to_o spoil_v they_o of_o their_o good_n as_o they_o of_o cordova_n and_o other_o place_n of_o andaluzia_n have_v late_o do_v and_o they_o appoint_v that_o during_o the_o tumult_n some_o band_n of_o soldier_n shall_v force_v the_o king_n house_n and_o take_v both_o he_o and_o andrew_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n his_o steward_n to_o make_v he_o deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n diego_n de_fw-fr tapia_n need_v not_o to_o use_v much_o labour_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n who_o be_v overmuch_o addict_v to_o mischief_n wherefore_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o at_o the_o ring_n of_o a_o alarm_n bell_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n peter_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la picos_fw-la they_o shall_v assail_v the_o city_n in_o five_o sundry_a place_n on_o a_o sunday_n after_o dinner_n namely_o in_o the_o quarter_n of_o saint_n olalla_n in_o that_o of_o saint_n colomba_n saint_n martin_n saint_n john_n and_o that_o of_o saint_n michael_n appoint_v a_o squadron_n to_o go_v up_o and_o down_o and_o to_o discover_v in_o every_o place_n of_o the_o city_n but_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o this_o complot_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o legate_n who_o lie_v then_o at_o guadalajara_n who_o forthwith_o reveal_v it_o to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n send_v word_n thereof_o to_o andrew_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n captain_n of_o the_o sort_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n &_o prevent_v this_o danger_n in_o the_o city_n cabrera_n have_v secret_o arm_v many_o soldier_n and_o all_o the_o convert_v which_o be_v fit_a to_o bear_v arm_n do_v so_o prevent_v his_o enemy_n as_o he_o slay_v and_o defeat_v most_o of_o they_o and_o diego_n tapia_n be_v shoot_v through_o the_o body_n with_o a_o arrow_n the_o master_n have_v fail_v in_o his_o enterprise_n purpose_n the_o master_n of_o saint_n james_n fail_v of_o his_o purpose_n and_o fear_v least_o some_o evil_n may_v betide_v he_o depart_v the_o same_o night_n from_o segobia_n and_o come_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o parrall_n to_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o madrid_n the_o king_n take_v the_o pain_n to_o come_v and_o visit_v he_o in_o the_o monastery_n and_o use_v all_o the_o entreaty_n that_o he_o can_v to_o bring_v he_o back_o but_o the_o master_n say_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o have_v no_o confidence_n in_o andrew_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n nor_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o he_o will_v never_o set_v foot_n in_o segobia_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o castle_n wherefore_o the_o king_n return_v to_o segobia_n to_o pacify_v and_o appease_v the_o tumult_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o master_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o a_o other_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o himself_o for_o his_o son-in-law_n the_o earl_n of_o benavent_a still_o bear_v in_o mind_n how_o he_o have_v prevent_v he_o of_o the_o mastership_n of_o saint_n james_n do_v keep_v arm_a man_n in_o his_o house_n who_o be_v appoint_v to_o have_v slay_v he_o in_o that_o tumult_n wherefore_o he_o do_v wise_o to_o go_v to_o madrid_n whether_o nevertheless_o all_o matter_n be_v appease_v the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n come_v and_o namely_o the_o earl_n of_o benavent_a and_o thither_o be_v also_o bring_v the_o queen_n and_o d._n joane_n her_o daughter_n at_o madrid_n there_o arrive_v a_o messenger_n from_o the_o pope_n who_o advertise_v the_o king_n that_o d._n pero_n gonçal_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n spain_n d._n pero_n gonsal_n de_fw-fr mendosa_n cardinal_n of_o spain_n bishop_n of_o siguença_n be_v create_v cardinal_n of_o the_o title_n of_o holy_a cross_n the_o which_o do_v great_o please_v the_o king_n who_o command_v he_o to_o be_v call_v the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n the_o which_o title_n he_o use_v during_o his_o life_n and_o receive_v many_o honour_n of_o king_n henry_n in_o these_o time_n begin_v the_o order_n of_o the_o religious_a of_o saint_n francis_n of_o paul_n who_o be_v a_o calabrian_a bear_v at_o a_o place_n call_v paul_n who_o be_v draw_v into_o france_n by_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o and_o die_v at_o tours_n his_o order_n call_v the_o minim_n of_o saint_n francis_n be_v approve_v by_o pope_n sixtus_n this_o year_n 1473._o and_o afterward_o at_o the_o request_n of_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o paul_n an._n 1473._o order_n of_o saint_n francis_n of_o paul_n of_o queen_n claude_n his_o wife_n and_o of_o donna_n lovise_n of_o savoy_n his_o mother_n the_o author_n be_v canonize_v by_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o in_o the_o year_n 1529._o of_o this_o religious_a order_n there_o be_v many_o monastery_n in_o spain_n divide_v into_o two_o province_n king_n henry_n be_v desirous_a to_o consummate_v the_o marriage_n betwixt_o donna_n joane_n and_o his_o cousin_n the_o infant_n don_n henry_n take_v council_n thereupon_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o siguença_n choose_v cardinal_n and_o of_o other_o of_o his_o council_n and_o cause_v the_o infant_n with_o his_o mother_n to_o come_v to_o xetafa_n betwixt_o which_o place_n and_o madrid_n he_o do_v see_v they_o and_o will_v willing_o have_v bring_v they_o to_o madrid_n but_o the_o master_n of_o saint_n james_n who_o do_v not_o allow_v of_o this_o marriage_n deal_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o come_v not_o thither_o afterward_o the_o king_n have_v sound_v the_o master_n concern_v this_o match_n james._n marriage_n of_o d._n joane_n suppose_v daughter_n of_o henry_n of_o arragon_n break_v by_o the_o master_n of_o s._n james._n he_o do_v open_o dissuade_v he_o from_o it_o say_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o any_o other_o then_o to_o a_o king_n or_o a_o mighty_a prince_n and_o that_o if_o he_o be_v determine_v to_o give_v she_o to_o don_n henry_n it_o behoove_v he_o then_o to_o levy_v man_n of_o war_n and_o to_o appoint_v for_o their_o pay_n more_o than_o twenty_o million_o of_o maravedis_fw-la the_o king_n who_o have_v treasure_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o segobia_n say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o want_v money_n and_o therefore_o he_o send_v the_o master_n and_o the_o
importance_n as_o this_o be_v the_o day_n follow_v the_o king_n attempt_v the_o like_a and_o find_v the_o like_a resistance_n will_v by_o force_n have_v take_v the_o passage_n but_o those_o of_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o bridge_n do_v valiant_o defend_v it_o and_o do_v kill_v and_o hurt_v diverse_a portugois_n zamora_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n forsake_v the_o city_n of_o zamora_n wherefore_o king_n alphonso_n by_o the_o archâ—bishoppe_n of_o toledoes_n council_n withdraw_v his_o force_n from_o the_o fight_n and_o he_o with_o donna_n joane_n his_o betroth_a wife_n leave_v the_o city_n about_o midnight_n suspect_v some_o treason_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o bridge_n alone_o make_v such_o resistance_n he_o be_v there_o in_o person_n the_o inhabitant_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n bring_v in_o don_n alvaro_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n by_o a_o other_o gate_n who_o take_v and_o spoil_v the_o portugois_n which_o be_v leave_v except_v a_o few_o who_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n who_o on_o the_o morrow_n after_o by_o break_v of_o day_n yield_v themselves_o king_n fernand_n the_o admiral_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o other_o lord_n be_v there_o arrive_v these_o soldier_n be_v send_v away_o without_o pay_v any_o ransom_n and_o carry_v their_o baggage_n away_o with_o they_o to_o toro_n where_o their_o king_n remain_v who_o to_o encourage_v his_o people_n say_v that_o the_o victory_n of_o a_o war_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o the_o gain_n or_o loss_n of_o a_o few_o town_n or_o city_n but_o in_o the_o issue_n of_o a_o battle_n the_o which_o alone_o will_v decide_v the_o quarrel_n about_o the_o succession_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n for_o the_o which_o purpose_n he_o do_v write_v to_o prince_n john_n his_o son_n to_o make_v as_o great_a a_o levy_v of_o soldier_n in_o his_o kingdom_n as_o possible_o he_o can_v and_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o his_o aid_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v master_n of_o zamora_n begin_v to_o better_v the_o castle_n and_o cause_v the_o traitor_n to_o be_v arraign_v and_o condemn_v confiscate_v the_o good_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr porras_n and_o other_o while_o these_o matter_n be_v handle_v at_o zamora_n don_n alphonso_n of_o arragon_n duke_n of_o villahermosa_n and_o the_o other_o captain_n who_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o burgos_n do_v continual_o batter_v it_o and_o give_v it_o many_o dangerous_a and_o rude_a assault_n but_o they_o that_o be_v within_o it_o want_v no_o courage_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o as_o the_o sentinel_n and_o those_o of_o the_o guard_n be_v revile_v one_o another_o a_o alcayde_v or_o sheriff_n of_o burgos_n call_v alphouso_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr cuevas_n begin_v to_o talk_v to_o those_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o use_v such_o persuasive_a reason_n and_o argument_n as_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o hearken_v to_o some_o composition_n especial_o when_o they_o do_v see_v a_o great_a quarter_n of_o their_o wall_n beat_v down_o by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o lie_v open_a to_o their_o enemy_n assault_n therefore_o be_v solicit_v they_o do_v capitulate_v about_o they_o yield_v of_o the_o castle_n upon_o condition_n that_o all_o fault_n past_a shall_v be_v forgive_v yield_v the_o castle_n of_o burges_n yield_v the_o which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o queen_n who_o for_o that_o regard_n come_v from_o vailliodolit_fw-la to_o burgos_n and_o do_v receive_v the_o castle_n she_o own_o self_n whereof_o she_o make_v diego_n de_fw-fr ribera_n governor_n who_o have_v be_v tutor_n and_o bringer_n uppe_o of_o her_o brother_n the_o prince_n don_n alphonso_n and_o have_v appoint_v that_o which_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o city_n she_o return_v to_o vailliodolit_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o tordesillas_n to_o the_o end_n to_o be_v near_o to_o the_o enemy_n the_o better_a to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o his_o enterprise_n and_o proceed_n thither_o don_n pedro_n of_o estuniga_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o arevalo_n do_v come_v to_o the_o queen_n who_o part_n he_o have_v still_o take_v and_o have_v show_v himself_o faithful_a unto_o she_o in_o regard_n whereof_o he_o be_v unkind_o use_v by_o his_o father_n and_o by_o donna_n leonora_n pimentel_n his_o mother-in-law_n he_o beseech_v the_o queen_n to_o receive_v the_o duke_n his_o father_n into_o grace_n and_o favour_n promise_v to_o put_v all_o that_o he_o do_v possess_v into_o her_o hand_n make_v a_o apology_n and_o excuse_v the_o fault_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o decrepit_a age_n be_v whole_o possess_v and_o rule_v by_o his_o second_o wife_n it_o do_v great_o displease_v the_o queen_n to_o pardon_v he_o who_o have_v show_v himself_o so_o mortal_a and_o hateful_a a_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n nevertheless_o for_o the_o son_n sake_n she_o do_v pardon_v the_o father_n and_o the_o whole_a family_n the_o title_n of_o the_o duchy_n be_v transpose_v from_o arevalo_n to_o the_o city_n of_o plaisance_n and_o ever_o afterward_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o house_n of_o estuniga_n become_v affectionate_a servant_n to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n the_o war_n continue_v after_o this_o sort_n in_o castille_n the_o french_a king_n incline_v to_o the_o demand_n and_o persuasion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o bear_v no_o great_a good_a will_n to_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n ever_o since_o the_o war_n of_o perpignan_n castille_n alliance_n betwixt_o france_n and_o castille_n send_v a_o great_a army_n into_o the_o province_n of_o guipuscoa_n under_o the_o conduct_n and_o command_v of_o aman_n lord_n of_o abrit_fw-mi or_o albret_n who_o posterity_n have_v reign_v in_o navarre_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v declare_v diverse_a gentleman_n and_o brave_a soldier_n of_o the_o country_n of_o guipuscoa_n upon_o the_o report_n of_o the_o come_n of_o this_o army_n do_v shut_v themselves_o up_o in_o fontaraby_n other_o go_v to_o irun_v by_o which_o place_n the_o frenchman_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o pass_v who_o do_v burn_v irun_n and_o slay_v certain_a man_n there_o they_o go_v up_o and_o down_o for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o week_n spoil_v the_o country_n not_o once_o attempt_v or_o offer_v to_o besiege_v fontarabie_n which_o be_v their_o chief_a design_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n john_n lopes_n de_fw-fr lascano_n and_o sancho_n del_fw-it campo_fw-it enter_v the_o town_n be_v send_v from_o the_o court_n with_o about_o fifty_o horse_n at_o who_o come_v the_o soldier_n which_o be_v within_o the_o town_n make_v a_o sally_n and_o come_v forth_o unto_o the_o very_a limit_n of_o irun_n where_o they_o find_v about_o a_o thousand_o french-foote_n of_o the_o forward_n of_o their_o army_n with_o their_o captain_n purguet_n of_o bayonne_n who_o be_v assail_v and_o set_v upon_o on_o the_o sudden_a through_o want_n of_o good_a and_o provident_a watch_n defeat_v purquet_n a_o french_a captain_n defeat_v and_o have_v no_o faithful_a discoverer_n be_v easy_o overthrow_v and_o put_v to_o a_o disorder_a flight_n some_o of_o they_o in_o this_o confusion_n think_v to_o save_v themselves_o in_o a_o tower_n of_o a_o manor-house_n belong_v to_o those_o of_o vrdanivia_n they_o be_v there_o besiege_v and_o burn_v with_o purguet_n their_o captain_n the_o master_n of_o the_o same_o house_n be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o set_v fire_n thereunto_o the_o poor_a distress_a soldier_n to_o avoid_v and_o escape_v the_o implacable_a torment_n of_o the_o merciless_a fire_n leap_v out_o of_o the_o tower_n window_n in_o most_o desperate_a manner_n and_o be_v with_o scoff_n and_o mock_n receive_v upon_o the_o enemy_n pike_n the_o spanish_a author_n say_v that_o three_o hundred_o be_v there_o slay_v and_o pitiful_o massacre_v beside_o diverse_a other_o that_o be_v captivate_v and_o take_v prisoner_n soon_o after_o don_n diego_n lopes_n de_fw-fr sarmiento_n earl_n of_o salinas_n captain_n general_a for_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n come_v into_o the_o province_n with_o certain_a troop_n of_o horse_n bring_v letter_n to_o the_o worthy_a person_n and_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o queen_n izabella_n country_n who_o with_o persuasive_a admonition_n exhort_v the_o guipuscoan_n to_o stand_v and_o continue_v faithful_a to_o their_o prince_n for_o which_o they_o be_v renown_v above_o all_o other_o province_n of_o spain_n now_o upon_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o april_n this_o year_n one_o thousand_o 1476._o an._n 1476._o four_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o be_v saint_n denis_n day_n the_o town_n of_o fontarabie_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o french_a where_o no_o matter_n of_o worth_n be_v perform_v save_v some_o few_o light_a skirmish_n with_o loss_n of_o man_n on_o either_o side_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o day_n only_o while_o the_o siege_n continue_v for_o they_o easy_o find_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o they_o to_o tarry_v there_o yet_o
ponce_n de_fw-fr leon_n marquis_n of_o cales_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n and_o other_o the_o king_n command_v all_o of_o they_o to_o make_v sharp_a war_n in_o the_o country_n of_o granado_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o which_o they_o begin_v to_o execute_v with_o all_o violence_n for_o have_v overrun_v and_o ruin_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n they_o do_v win_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o diego_n merlo_n assistant_n of_o seville_n castillins_n alhama_n take_v by_o the_o castillins_n the_o city_n of_o alhama_n as_o careless_o guard_v by_o the_o moor_n as_o zahara_n have_v be_v by_o the_o christian_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o country_n the_o castle_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v take_v be_v scale_v a_o valiant_a soldier_n of_o carmona_n call_v john_n de_fw-fr ortega_n a_o great_a scaler_n of_o wall_n be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o enter_v it_o be_v near_o follow_v by_o martin_n galindo_n a_o knight_n bear_v at_o eccia_n john_n of_o toledo_n and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o who_o cut_v the_o next_o court_n of_o guard_n in_o piece_n who_o they_o find_v fast_o a_o sleep_n than_o they_o break_v open_v a_o postern_n gate_n and_o give_v entrance_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n the_o moor_n which_o be_v resident_a in_o the_o town_n hear_v the_o noise_n and_o clamour_n of_o this_o surprise_n run_v confuse_o and_o in_o great_a disorder_n and_o not_o yet_o thorough_o a_o wake_v to_o succour_v the_o castle_n but_o they_o soon_o perceive_v that_o it_o be_v pass_v all_o remedy_n therefore_o they_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o the_o mesquite_v or_o church_n and_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o wall_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o arm_n and_o engine_n for_o defence_n give_v notice_n to_o their_o next_o neighbour_n of_o what_o have_v befall_v they_o and_o crave_v speedy_a aid_n which_o they_o expect_v also_o from_o granado_n which_o be_v ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o thence_o the_o christian_n who_o in_o like_a manner_n make_v account_v that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o drive_v the_o enemy_n forth_o of_o the_o town_n the_o same_o day_n they_o themselves_o shall_v be_v overrun_v with_o the_o multitude_n which_o will_v come_v thither_o do_v resolve_v valiant_o to_o assail_v they_o by_o the_o persuasion_n and_o example_n of_o sancho_n d'_fw-fr auila_n captain_n of_o carmona_n and_o of_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr roras_fw-la governor_n of_o areos_n but_o find_v great_a resistance_n the_o opinion_n of_o those_o be_v almost_o follow_v who_o will_v have_v the_o castle_n raze_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o to_o return_v yet_o for_o all_o that_o the_o marquis_n of_o cales_n nor_o the_o assistant_n of_o sivil_n not_o consent_v thereunto_o they_o begin_v only_o to_o overthrow_v that_o part_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o look_v upon_o the_o town_n and_o the_o soldier_n be_v again_o bring_v to_o the_o fight_n do_v behave_v themselves_o so_o valiant_o as_o notwithstanding_o the_o moor_n brave_a resistance_n before_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o day_n all_o the_o church_n and_o sort_n be_v take_v and_o the_o town_n whole_o win_v which_o be_v esteem_v the_o goodly_a prize_n that_o they_o can_v have_v wish_v for_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o war_n three_o thousand_o genet_n or_o light-horse_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o expedition_n and_o as_o many_o footman_n by_o diego_n merlo_n don_n pedro_n henriques_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o cales_n who_o for_o the_o hatred_n which_o he_o do_v ever_o bear_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n will_v not_o have_v he_o make_v acquaint_v with_o this_o enterprise_n the_o moor_n of_o granado_n be_v great_o astonish_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o alhama_n moor_n evil_a presage_n of_o the_o moor_n begin_v to_o make_v evil_a presage_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n and_o to_o murmur_v against_o king_n muley_n alboacen_n not_o spare_v to_o say_v that_o his_o take_n of_o sahara_n will_v stick_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o posterity_n to_o the_o world_n end_n he_o do_v speedy_o send_v a_o thousand_o horse_n to_o their_o aid_n but_o they_o can_v not_o come_v time_n enough_o in_o the_o mean_a space_n he_o gather_v together_o all_o his_o man_n at_o arm_n from_o all_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n alhama_n the_o king_n of_o granado_n before_o alhama_n and_o come_v in_o person_n to_o besiege_v alhama_n not_o bring_v any_o artillery_n with_o he_o imagine_v that_o the_o christian_n not_o be_v yet_o fortify_v therein_o will_v quick_o leave_v it_o but_o he_o be_v deceive_v for_o he_o find_v they_o sour_a and_o stubborn_a adversary_n but_o chief_o there_o be_v a_o bloody_a encounter_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o moor_n go_v about_o to_o turn_v away_o the_o river_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o town_n where_o diverse_a of_o both_o side_n lose_v their_o life_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v that_o without_o the_o aid_n of_o god_n send_v to_o the_o besiege_v they_o have_v be_v overcome_v by_o so_o great_a a_o power_n as_o then_o fight_v against_o they_o for_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v out_o of_o hope_n and_o begin_v to_o spoil_v all_o that_o they_o can_v not_o carry_v away_o and_o be_v resolve_v to_o yield_v it_o when_o don_n henry_n de_fw-fr guzman_n duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n arrive_v with_o a_o sufficient_a army_n of_o his_o own_o tenant_n friend_n and_o follower_n with_o other_o entertain_v with_o his_o own_o money_n which_o they_o say_v amount_v to_o three_o thousand_o horse_n and_o forty_o thousand_o foot_n with_o who_o be_v join_v the_o earl_n of_o cabra_fw-la and_o don_n alphonso_n of_o aguilar_n and_o his_o brother_n don_n gonçal_n hernandes_n of_o cordova_n who_o be_v afterward_o call_v the_o great_a captain_n in_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n bring_v with_o he_o the_o troop_n of_o sevile_n eccia_n cordova_n and_o other_o place_n all_o these_o force_n which_o be_v great_a and_o wonderful_a for_o the_o short_a time_n wherein_o the_o be_v gather_v together_o do_v march_v towards_o alhama_n king_n fernand_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o take_v thereof_o make_v himself_o forthwith_o ready_a for_o to_o come_v into_o andalusia_n have_v in_o his_o company_n don_n bertrand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cueva_n duke_n of_o albuquerque_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o trevigno_fw-la and_o tendilla_n with_o many_o other_o knight_n the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n meet_v they_o at_o toledo_n and_o then_o they_o altogether_o pass_v the_o mount_n call_v sierra_n morena_n to_o join_v with_o the_o army_n which_o the_o king_n command_v to_o attend_v he_o there_o but_o the_o commander_n know_v the_o necessity_n of_o those_o of_o alhama_n go_v forward_o with_o great_a diligence_n to_o deliver_v they_o the_o which_o they_o do_v only_o by_o the_o noise_n of_o their_o come_n the_o moor_n king_n be_v retire_v in_o the_o night_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n the_o king_n who_o follow_v pass_v on_o to_o anteguera_n and_o there_o receyve_v news_n that_o the_o siege_n before_o alhama_n be_v raise_v wherefore_o he_o return_v to_o cordova_n to_o meet_v the_o queen_n who_o he_o have_v leave_v to_o leafy_a soldier_n now_o the_o marquis_n of_o cales_n who_o be_v besiege_v with_o great_a danger_n in_o alhama_n consider_v the_o generosity_n of_o his_o adversary_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n who_o for_o the_o weal-public_n and_o service_n of_o the_o king_n have_v forget_v all_o enmity_n have_v come_v to_o his_o aid_n he_o do_v high_o esteem_v of_o he_o adversary_n d_o henâ—y_n de_fw-fr guzmâ—n_n come_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o his_o adversary_n and_o cast_v away_o all_o evil_a will_n and_o hatred_n he_o run_v to_o he_o and_o embrace_v he_o with_o great_a love_n give_v he_o infinite_a thanks_n for_o so_o great_a a_o favour_n and_o these_o two_o lord_n have_v such_o love_a and_o please_a conference_n together_o as_o ever_o after_o they_o live_v in_o strict_a and_o unfeigned_a friendship_n this_o moorish_a war_n have_v bring_v forth_o effect_n contrary_a to_o the_o sedition_n in_o castille_n the_o chieftain_n be_v agree_v there_o arise_v contention_n betwixt_o the_o soldier_n aid_n debate_v betwixt_o the_o besiege_v and_o those_o that_o come_v to_o their_o aid_n those_o which_o come_v to_o their_o aid_n do_v say_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v their_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o town_n the_o other_o gainesayed_n it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o if_o the_o wisdom_n of_o their_o captain_n and_o their_o new_a reconciliation_n have_v not_o prevent_v it_o they_o have_v fall_v into_o tumult_n the_o spoil_n remain_v to_o those_o who_o have_v defend_v the_o place_n and_o the_o new_a come_v soldier_n be_v appease_v with_o reason_n and_o good_a word_n and_o they_o all_o dislodge_v with_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o marquis_n and_o return_v every_o man_n to_o his_o home_n after_o the_o garrison_n be_v refresh_v and_o the_o town_n well_o
attend_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o his_o mind_n be_v above_o all_o other_o matter_n set_v on_o this_o navigation_n the_o which_o he_o do_v set_v down_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o diverse_a place_n which_o do_v confirm_v and_o verify_v the_o discourse_n which_o pedro_n de_fw-la cobanilla_fw-la have_v send_v he_o who_o remain_v in_o prester_n johns_n country_n emperor_n of_o aethiopia_n from_o whence_o there_o arrive_v at_o lisbon_n a_o little_a before_o the_o king_n death_n a_o learned_a and_o discreet_a monk_n who_o inform_v the_o king_n more_o particular_o of_o diverse_a matter_n which_o serve_v afterward_o to_o great_a purpose_n now_o king_n john_n feel_v himself_o near_o his_o end_n make_v his_o will_n and_o have_v no_o lawful_a child_n he_o know_v that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o fall_v to_o don_n manuel_n duke_n of_o beja_n he_o be_v therefore_o desirous_a to_o give_v don_n george_n his_o base_a son_n a_o portion_n unto_o who_o he_o give_v the_o city_n of_o coimbra_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n and_o montmajor_n the_o old_a and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o infantasgo_n in_o the_o same_o form_n as_o his_o grandfather_n the_o infant_n don_n pedro_n father_n to_o queen_n izabella_n his_o mother_n have_v possess_v they_o he_o give_v he_o moreover_o the_o isle_n of_o madera_n beja_n and_o viseo_n which_o be_v not_o perform_v afterward_o this_o will_n and_o testament_n be_v sign_v by_o don_n manuel_n and_o d._n george_n and_o by_o five_o other_o personage_n of_o great_a place_n who_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o witness_n after_o this_o he_o go_v into_o algarbe_n to_o the_o bath_n of_o monchiz_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n the_o season_n be_v cold_a and_o unfit_a for_o his_o disease_n and_o hunt_v the_o wild_a boar_n upon_o a_o wet_a rainy_a day_n he_o get_v a_o flux_n wherefore_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o albor_n assure_a token_n of_o death_n begin_v to_o appear_v upon_o he_o whereof_o he_o be_v admonish_v by_o d._n diego_n ortiz_n bishop_n of_o tanger_n and_o don_n diego_n almeyda_n prior_n of_o saint_n johns_n who_o be_v governor_n to_o don_n george_n then_o dispose_v himself_o to_o die_v he_o appoint_v certain_a thing_n out_o of_o a_o little_a book_n to_o be_v read_v and_o accomplish_v at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n first_o he_o crave_v pardon_n of_o the_o duchess_n donna_n beatrix_n his_o mother-in-law_n of_o queen_n leonora_n his_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o cardinal_n don_n george_n of_o acosta_n who_o then_o be_v at_o rome_n he_o likewise_o crave_a pardon_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o general_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o his_o son_n don_n george_n shall_v not_o grieve_v and_o trouble_v his_o mind_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v lead_v forth_o of_o his_o chamber_n and_o there_o stand_v round_o about_o his_o bed_n don_n george_n of_o almeyda_n bishop_n of_o coimbra_n and_o his_o brother_n don_n diego_n of_o almeyda_n prior_n of_o saint_n johns_n don_n john_n de_fw-fr silua_n bishop_n of_o silue_n don_n diego_n ortiz_n bishop_n of_o tanger_n and_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr vasconcellos_n earl_n of_o penela_n with_o certain_a chaplain_n who_o exhort_v he_o for_o his_o soul_n health_n in_o this_o manner_n this_o king_n die_v have_v hold_v the_o sceptre_n of_o portugal_n fourteen_o year_n and_o two_o month_n in_o the_o year_n 1495._o and_o in_o the_o six_o and_o forty_o of_o his_o age_n portugal_n death_n of_o king_n john_n of_o portugal_n his_o body_n by_o his_o own_o appointment_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o silue_n and_o be_v afterward_o transport_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n his_o successor_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o battle_n 1495._o 1495._o be_v the_o last_o king_n that_o be_v bury_v there_o and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n his_o body_n lie_v whole_a and_o unconsume_v he_o be_v a_o excellent_a king_n and_o esteem_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o christendom_n return_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o castille_n king_n ferdinand_n and_o queen_n izabella_n depart_v from_o tordesillas_n castille_n castille_n go_v to_o arevalo_n to_o visit_v the_o old_a queen_n izabella_n mother_n to_o queen_n izabella_n then_o reign_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v to_o segovia_n and_o afterward_o to_o madrid_n where_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o council_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v the_o mastership_n of_o alcantara_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o saint_n james_n and_o calatrava_n for_o to_o be_v perpetual_a administrator_n thereof_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o more_o master_n in_o castille_n than_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n the_o which_o be_v approve_v by_o authority_n apostolical_a don_n john_n of_o estuniga_n be_v bereave_v of_o his_o mastership_n be_v otherways_o recompense_v this_o year_n also_o the_o new_a chancery_n and_o royal_a audience_n at_o cité_fw-fr real_a be_v erect_v for_o plea_n and_o cause_n depend_v beyond_o tayo_n this_o river_n separate_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o two_o chancery_n namely_o of_o this_o and_o of_o that_o at_o vailiodolit_fw-la from_o this_o spring_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o cuenca_n where_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o portugal_n don_n alphonso_n carillo_n bishop_n of_o catania_n and_o afterward_o of_o auilla_n be_v the_o first_o precedent_n thereof_o now_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n have_v send_v some_o few_o day_n before_o antonio_n fonseca_n ambassador_n to_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n the_o eight_o to_o the_o end_n to_o diver_n he_o from_o the_o war_n of_o naples_n enterprise_v against_o king_n alphonso_n their_o newphew_n and_o to_o declare_v plain_o to_o he_o now_o that_o they_o have_v get_v the_o earldom_n of_o rossillon_n their_o meaning_n and_o king_n charles_n be_v already_o come_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n the_o ambassador_n metre_n he_o at_o vilitri_n near_o to_o rome_n where_o he_o deliver_v his_o ambassage_n and_o do_v protest_v notwithstanding_o the_o agreement_n and_o promise_n make_v at_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o rossillon_n that_o if_o he_o do_v persist_v to_o poursue_v by_o arm_n his_o pretend_a right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n king_n fernand_n his_o master_n can_v do_v no_o less_o then_o show_v himself_o his_o enemy_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o his_o nephew_n defence_n and_o therefore_o he_o entreat_v he_o to_o think_v of_o it_o and_o to_o refer_v all_o their_o difference_n to_o the_o pope_n judgement_n who_o can_v very_o well_o judge_v whither_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o french_a or_o to_o the_o arragonois_n the_o ambassador_n will_v have_v say_v more_o but_o he_o be_v interrupt_v in_o his_o speech_n by_o certain_a hot_a and_o fiery_a french_a lord_n who_o make_v he_o hold_v his_o peace_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o speak_v too_o arrogant_o and_o impertinent_o break_v peace_n betwixt_o fâ—ance_n and_o castille_n break_v therefore_o the_o ambassador_n follow_v his_o instruction_n take_v the_o article_n of_o the_o last_o agreement_n betwixt_o king_n charles_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o and_o tear_v they_o in_o piece_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o knight_n of_o his_o army_n and_o he_o warn_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n charles_n de_fw-fr areillan_n and_o john_n petit_fw-fr ceruillon_n spanish_a captain_n who_o serve_v in_o king_n charles_n his_o army_n that_o as_o subject_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n they_o shall_v depart_v thence_o within_o three_o day_n and_o give_v over_o the_o french_a king_n service_n on_o pain_n of_o be_v hold_v rebel_n to_o their_o prince_n from_o the_o same_o time_n be_v the_o friendship_n betwixt_o those_o two_o king_n break_v and_o war_n in_o a_o manner_n denounce_v king_n charles_n pursue_v his_o destiny_n and_o without_o any_o difficulty_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n king_n alphonso_n before_o he_o have_v full_o reign_v a_o year_n have_v give_v over_o the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n go_v into_o sicill_n and_o there_o lead_v a_o monastic_a life_n but_o not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v at_o tortosa_n in_o cattalonia_n do_v open_o and_o by_o effect_n declare_v themselves_o enemy_n to_o the_o french_a as_o well_o for_o fear_v lest_o they_o be_v already_o master_n of_o naples_n shall_v seize_v upon_o sicill_n where_o they_o pretend_v like_o right_a as_o also_o at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o pope_n alexander_n and_o other_o potentate_n of_o italy_n be_v in_o the_o same_o fear_n of_o their_o own_o estate_n and_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a to_o grow_v so_o great_a in_o italy_n therefore_o they_o set_v forth_o a_o navy_n of_o
drink_v with_o ambition_n and_o ignorant_a how_o to_o maintain_v himself_o in_o his_o rank_n and_o profession_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a change_n to_o see_v the_o great_a captain_n gonsal_n fernandes_n famous_a for_o so_o many_o victory_n which_o he_o have_v obtain_v now_o tell_v of_o his_o bead_n at_o vailledolit_fw-la and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n to_o leave_v his_o mitre_n and_o cross_n and_o to_o put_v on_o arm_n have_v not_o thought_n but_o of_o kill_v and_o shed_v of_o blood_n but_o those_o courtier_n which_o find_v this_o so_o strange_a have_v not_o peruse_v the_o annal_n of_o spain_n where_o they_o may_v have_v read_v warlike_a exploit_n of_o many_o other_o bishop_n equal_v the_o great_a captain_n of_o their_o time_n ximenes_n enterprise_n of_o oram_n by_o ximenes_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o opposition_n of_o these_o disdainful_a spirit_n yet_o the_o cardinal_n obtain_v what_o he_o pretend_v for_o the_o king_n know_v his_o quality_n and_o virtue_n better_o than_o any_o other_o and_o can_v so_o extol_v he_o to_o his_o council_n and_o other_o noble_a man_n in_o court_n as_o in_o the_o end_n they_o do_v allow_v of_o the_o cardinal_n proposition_n they_o commend_v it_o and_o persuade_v the_o youth_n to_o follow_v he_o into_o africa_n this_o war_n be_v conclude_v there_o be_v present_a order_n give_v that_o all_o the_o galley_n and_o other_o vessel_n of_o war_n and_o ship_n to_o carry_v victual_n and_o baggage_n which_o be_v make_v ready_a in_o diverse_a port_n shall_v come_v to_o malaga_n or_o carthagena_n there_o be_v provision_n make_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o come_v and_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n great_a store_n of_o cask_n to_o water_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o of_o powder_n in_o every_o part_n of_o spain_n and_o there_o be_v commandment_n give_v to_o all_o vassal_n hold_v fee_n commaundery_n and_o military_a benefice_n to_o be_v there_o in_o person_n and_o no_o man_n to_o be_v exempt_v but_o for_o a_o very_a lawful_a cause_n and_o for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o christian_a commonweal_n the_o soldier_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n pay_v and_o remain_v in_o ordinary_a garrison_n be_v also_o send_v and_o new_a levy_n make_v there_o be_v also_o two_o alcaid_n or_o provost_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n appoint_v to_o assist_v the_o cardinal_n which_o be_v callego_n and_o aguirro_n who_o in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n shall_v contain_v every_o man_n in_o his_o duty_n herewithal_o there_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o cardinal_n many_o blank_n sign_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o king_n to_o use_v they_o when_o need_n shall_v require_v namely_o to_o institute_v and_o appoint_v judge_n to_o punish_v offender_n ximenes_n conscience_n of_o ximenes_n wherewith_o the_o cardinal_n will_v not_o meddle_v for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o franciscan_a friar_n and_o a_o man_n of_o the_o church_n these_o thing_n provide_v the_o great_a captain_n gonsalo_n fernandes_n do_v advise_v that_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v give_v unto_o pedro_n navarro_n earl_n of_o albeto_n war_n pedro_n navarro_n chief_a conductor_n of_o the_o african_a war_n who_o some_o few_o month_n before_o have_v build_v the_o fort_n of_o pegnon_fw-fr de_fw-fr veles_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o be_v a_o captain_n of_o judgement_n and_o great_a experience_n the_o cardinal_n confer_v with_o he_o of_o all_o matter_n and_o do_v write_v to_o vargas_n of_o the_o king_n council_n and_o to_o villalobos_n commissary_n of_o the_o victual_n that_o they_o shall_v deliver_v the_o victual_n and_o munition_n ordain_v for_o this_o war_n as_o pedro_n navarro_n shall_v appoint_v and_o to_o the_o colonel_n to_o cause_v their_o man_n to_o march_v towards_o malaga_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v d._n roderigo_n moscoso_n earl_n of_o altamira_n oran_n colonel_n at_o the_o war_n of_o oran_n d._n john_n spinosa_n alphonso_n vanega_n gonsalo_n ayora_n pedro_n of_o arias_n and_o john_n vilalna_n have_v many_o good_a and_o valiant_a captain_n under_o they_o to_o garcia_n villaroello_n be_v give_v the_o command_n of_o the_o horse_n jerosme_n vianello_n be_v make_v martial_a of_o the_o camp_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o experience_n and_o knowledge_n he_o have_v of_o the_o country_n of_o africa_n and_o therefore_o hold_v fit_a to_o choose_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o the_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v assail_v the_o moor_n thus_o the_o cardinal_n draw_v together_o about_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n to_o this_o war_n beside_o the_o money_n which_o the_o king_n do_v furnish_v out_o of_o his_o treasure_n and_o that_o which_o the_o cardinal_n draw_v out_o of_o his_o coffer_n cardinal_n foresight_n of_o the_o cardinal_n the_o canon_n of_o toledo_n do_v also_o contribute_v for_o the_o cardinal_n know_v that_o money_n be_v that_o which_o maintain_v and_o give_v perfection_n unto_o war_n he_o will_v not_o make_v any_o just_a proportion_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o work_n or_o what_o it_o may_v amount_v unto_o but_o seek_v to_o gather_v so_o much_o together_o as_o he_o may_v have_v a_o overplus_n the_o execution_n of_o all_o these_o provision_n be_v much_o delay_v and_o the_o voyage_n almost_o break_v for_o many_o do_v still_o detract_v the_o cardinal_n and_o his_o enterprise_n to_o the_o king_n term_v it_o foolish_a and_o unfit_a for_o a_o man_n of_o his_o coat_n so_o as_o the_o king_n be_v almost_o alter_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n resolve_v to_o refer_v it_o to_o another_o season_n the_o which_o the_o commissary_n collector_n captain_n of_o galley_n governor_n of_o town_n and_o other_o have_v public_a charge_n perceive_v there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o that_o care_v to_o do_v his_o duty_n nor_o to_o obey_v pedro_n navarroes_n commandment_n there_o come_v not_o a_o ship_n to_o malaga_n the_o victual_n and_o munition_n which_o be_v not_o near_o be_v make_v dear_a for_o the_o cardinal_n man_n who_o have_v not_o his_o money_n yet_o ready_a the_o which_o d._n pedro_n see_v he_o seek_v himself_o to_o divert_v this_o expedition_n by_o another_o enterprise_n which_o he_o propound_v upon_o some_o other_o part_n in_o africa_n wherewith_o the_o cardinal_n be_v much_o perplex_v ximenes_n magnanimity_n of_o the_o cardinal_n ximenes_n but_o he_o must_v show_v his_o magnanimity_n and_o perseverance_n for_o than_o he_o resolve_v to_o employ_v all_o his_o mean_n and_o friend_n rather_o than_o to_o fail_v in_o that_o which_o he_o have_v undertake_v which_o be_v publish_v to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o have_v be_v a_o great_a dishonour_n to_o the_o king_n to_o he_o and_o to_o all_o christendom_n if_o after_o so_o great_a a_o show_n of_o arm_n they_o shall_v retire_v without_o cause_n which_o have_v make_v know_v unto_o the_o king_n with_o pertinent_a reason_n and_o vehement_a persuasion_n he_o have_v answer_v from_o the_o king_n according_a to_o his_o desire_n that_o although_o he_o be_v dissuade_v yet_o he_o will_v have_v the_o army_n pass_v into_o africa_n at_o the_o first_o opportunity_n yet_o notwithstanding_o there_o grow_v new_a difficulty_n the_o soldier_n be_v hardly_o stay_v and_o the_o victual_n and_o other_o provision_n through_o the_o covetousness_n and_o malice_n of_o the_o commissary_n delay_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n deny_v and_o many_o of_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n go_v back_o yet_o he_o surmount_v all_o these_o difficulty_n make_v the_o rendezvous_a for_o his_o army_n at_o carthagena_n he_o himself_o part_v from_o alcala_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o servant_n in_o arm_n where_o there_o be_v many_o friar_n of_o his_o household_n which_o gird_v themselves_o with_o sword_n under_o the_o habit_n of_o saint_n francis_n he_o come_v to_o toledo_n where_o he_o make_v know_v unto_o the_o chapter_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o voyage_n and_o have_v recommend_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o archbishopricke_n in_o his_o absence_n to_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr velasco_n bishop_n of_o calaorra_n he_o come_v to_o carthagena_n many_o of_o his_o canon_n desirous_a to_o see_v the_o world_n will_v have_v follow_v he_o but_o he_o stay_v two_o only_a and_o send_v back_o the_o rest_n rascal_n sedition_n in_o the_o cardinal_n camp_n cause_v by_o a_o rascal_n those_o two_o be_v francis_n aluares_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o charles_n of_o mendosa_n abbot_n of_o saint_n leocadie_n be_v ready_a to_o embark_v the_o soldier_n begin_v to_o call_v for_o money_n else_o they_o will_v not_o go_v the_o author_n of_o this_o sedition_n be_v a_o rascal_n of_o alcala_n of_o henares_n call_v arnold_n who_o have_v be_v a_o broker_n in_o his_o youth_n the_o which_o do_v somewhat_o trouble_v the_o cardinal_n not_o know_v whether_o it_o have_v a_o further_a reach_n be_v resolve_v not_o to_o give_v the_o soldier_n any_o money_n until_o they_o be_v pass_v into_o africa_n vianello_n
del_fw-it campo_n with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o horse_n to_o bring_v the_o artillery_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o storehouse_n of_o that_o town_n he_o find_v such_o resistance_n as_o he_o be_v force_v partly_o through_o choler_n &_o partly_o by_o a_o stratagem_n of_o war_n to_o set_v fire_n in_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o town_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v draw_v the_o people_n who_o be_v earnest_a to_o defend_v the_o artillery_n to_o go_v &_o save_v their_o house_n which_o be_v on_o fire_n but_o their_o obstinacy_n be_v such_o as_o they_o have_v rather_o suffer_v their_o good_n to_o be_v burn_v then_o abandon_v the_o artillery_n to_o fonseca_n who_o be_v force_v to_o return_v without_o it_o so_o upon_o this_o occasion_n they_o of_o medina_n join_v with_o the_o league_n in_o which_o town_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o merchandise_n of_o all_o sort_n movable_n &_o other_o riches_n of_o inestimable_a value_n burn_v the_o conspirator_n have_v put_v their_o army_n of_o field_n seize_v upon_o tordesillas_n where_o q._n joane_n be_v distract_v keep_v conspirator_n tordesillas_n take_v by_o the_o conspirator_n she_o they_o salute_v for_o their_o q._n &_o give_v she_o a_o guard_n of_o 300_o priest_n levy_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o zamora_n in_o his_o diocese_n who_o he_o command_v to_o swear_v and_o renounce_v god_n &_o to_o look_v like_o soldier_n and_o if_o he_o do_v see_v any_o one_o that_o do_v handle_v his_o portaise_n he_o will_v beat_v he_o with_o a_o cudgel_n the_o emperor_n be_v advertise_v of_o all_o these_o misery_n he_o write_v unto_o the_o admiral_n d._n frederic_n henriques_n which_o be_v then_o in_o cattelogne_n to_o take_v the_o charge_n of_o governor_n with_o the_o rest_n &_o to_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o pacify_v those_o trouble_n d._n frederic_n join_v with_o the_o governor_n with_o equal_a authority_n &_o do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o pacify_v all_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o confederate_n have_v take_v and_o spoil_v vruegna_n tordehumes_n and_o villabrassica_n land_n belong_v unto_o he_o &_o have_v sack_v his_o brother_n palace_n &_o commit_v other_o indignity_n in_o contempt_n of_o he_o and_o to_o his_o prejudice_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o go_v and_o send_v diverse_a time_n to_o the_o rebel_n but_o the_o disease_n require_v a_o sharp_a remedy_n for_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o more_o any_o question_n to_o reform_v abuse_n and_o correct_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n all_o be_v now_o grow_v into_o a_o fury_n to_o overthrow_v the_o estate_n as_o for_o the_o nobleman_n and_o knight_n their_o own_o greedy_a desire_n have_v thrust_v they_o into_o arm_n d._n pedro_n giron_n will_v be_v duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n and_o win_v his_o cause_n by_o the_o sword_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr padilla_n promise_v to_o himself_o the_o mastership_n of_o s._n jaques_n other_o have_v private_a quarrel_n will_v be_v revenge_v and_o spoil_v their_o enemy_n and_o as_o for_o the_o town_n if_o their_o first_o motion_n have_v some_o lawful_a cause_n 1520_o 1520_o their_o manner_n of_o proceed_v and_o their_o form_n of_o demand_v have_v spoil_v all_o and_o make_v they_o and_o their_o cause_n odious_a wherefore_o the_o war_n begin_v to_o grow_v hot_a john_n de_fw-fr padilla_n and_o john_n braâ—o_o be_v come_v to_o villapanda_n with_o part_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o league_n it_o seem_v to_o the_o emperor_n captain_n that_o a_o opportunity_n be_v offer_v to_o recover_v todesillas_n and_o to_o deliver_v queen_n joane_n who_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o prisoner_n by_o the_o rebel_n the_o which_o succeed_v well_o without_o any_o great_a loss_n or_o difficulty_n recover_v tordesill_n as_o recover_v for_o the_o place_n be_v not_o strong_a there_o be_v many_o of_o the_o seditious_a take_v there_o tordesillas_n be_v sack_v yea_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o servant_n lodging_n yet_o all_o be_v restore_v unto_o they_o again_o it_o be_v write_v that_o when_o they_o batter_v the_o town_n a_o priest_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o zamoras_n be_v behind_o a_o loop_n hole_n slay_v 11_o man_n with_o his_o piece_n and_o to_o discharge_v himself_o somewhat_o of_o this_o guilt_n or_o to_o give_v some_o ease_n to_o his_o soul_n at_o who_o he_o aim_v at_o every_o shot_n he_o make_v a_o cross_n with_o his_o harquebus_n in_o the_o end_n this_o priest_n be_v slay_v with_o a_o arrow_n after_o this_o prize_n the_o constable_n and_o the_o admiral_n who_o be_v commander_n for_o the_o emperor_n march_v against_o the_o enemy_n who_o go_v towards_o toro_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o join_v with_o their_o other_o confederate_n who_o have_v gather_v together_o a_o rabble_n of_o 8000_o rascal_n out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o diocese_n of_o zamora_n rebel_n battle_n of_o villa_n lara_n and_o defeat_v of_o the_o rebel_n but_o they_o be_v overtake_v near_o unto_o villa_n lara_n and_o fight_v with_o where_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o have_v great_a number_n of_o man_n and_o that_o padilla_n and_o bravo_n perform_v the_o part_n of_o valiant_a and_o hardy_a captain_n yet_o they_o be_v defeat_v and_o take_v this_o defeat_n pacify_v all_o tumult_n and_o make_v they_o all_o more_o quiet_a the_o confederate_a city_n labour_v every_o one_o apart_o to_o return_v into_o favour_n and_o do_v easy_o obtain_v pardon_n yea_o the_o city_n of_o burgos_n before_o this_o rout_n have_v leave_v the_o society_n of_o the_o rest_n the_o bishop_n of_o zamora_n hear_v of_o the_o defeat_n of_o his_o companion_n rebel_n punishment_n of_o rebel_n think_v to_o escape_v but_o he_o be_v stay_v in_o navarre_n and_o afterward_o strangle_v d._n john_n of_o padilla_n and_o john_n bravo_n be_v condemn_v to_o loose_v their_o head_n d._n maria_n wife_n to_o john_n of_o padilla_n fall_v into_o the_o like_a misery_n a_o woman_n of_o a_o great_a courage_n but_o deceive_v by_o the_o false_a prediction_n of_o divine_n and_o sorcerer_n who_o she_o believe_v their_o palace_n at_o toledo_n by_o the_o same_o sentence_n be_v ruin_v and_o the_o soil_n sow_v with_o salt_n and_o therein_o a_o pillar_n erect_v for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o their_o rebellion_n d._n pedro_n giron_n who_o have_v leave_v the_o other_o conspirator_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o kinsman_n whereof_o the_o constable_n be_v the_o chief_a be_v confine_v to_o oran_n with_o many_o other_o knight_n many_o man_n of_o less_o note_n feel_v the_o rigour_n of_o justice_n and_o many_o also_o be_v pardon_v thus_o end_v the_o civil_a war_n and_o sedition_n in_o spain_n which_o grow_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o excess_n and_o violent_a government_n of_o the_o fleming_n who_o suffer_v the_o spaniard_n to_o end_v it_o while_o that_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o their_o punishment_n and_o reward_n for_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v govern_v by_o their_o council_n 15_o whenas_o this_o rebellion_n in_o castille_n happen_v navarre_n navarre_n the_o governor_n find_v themselves_o weak_a and_o ill_o provide_v of_o many_o thing_n they_o be_v force_v to_o use_v the_o soldier_n which_o be_v in_o the_o garrison_n of_o navarre_n and_o to_o draw_v many_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n out_o of_o pampelone_n and_o place_n of_o that_o realm_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o some_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o house_n of_o albret_n and_o foix_n and_o to_o henry_n of_o albret_n the_o true_a heir_n of_o that_o realm_n to_o have_v secret_a intelligence_n in_o bearn_n and_o in_o france_n in_o who_o favour_n king_n francis_n send_v andrew_n of_o foix_n lord_n of_o asperraut_v or_o esparre_n young_a brother_n to_o odeâ—_n of_o foix_n lord_n of_o lautrech_n who_o be_v receive_v by_o they_o of_o the_o faction_n of_o gramont_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o saint_n john_n the_o pied_a de_fw-fr port_n castillan_n pampelone_n abandon_v by_o the_o castillan_n wherefore_o d._n anthony_n manrique_n duke_n of_o nagera_n find_v himself_o surprise_v the_o city_n of_o pampelone_n begin_v also_o to_o mutiny_v he_o leave_v it_o and_o return_v into_o castille_n abandon_v his_o house_n to_o the_o sack_n of_o the_o people_n 16_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v in_o navarre_n follow_v arm_n inigo_n of_o loyola_n the_o first_o author_n of_o the_o jesuit_n a_o obstinate_a enemy_n to_o the_o house_n of_o albret_n who_o whenas_o the_o viceroy_n maurique_n dislodge_v jesuite_n begin_v of_o the_o jesuite_n remain_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o pampelone_n in_o garrison_n with_o the_o other_o soldier_n of_o the_o emperor_n it_o happen_v that_o this_o castle_n be_v assail_v by_o the_o people_n there_o be_v a_o canon_n shoot_v make_v by_o they_o of_o the_o town_n at_o a_o certain_a place_n whereas_o this_o man_n have_v both_o his_o foot_n so_o bruise_v with_o stone_n which_o the_o bullet_n have_v scatter_v as_o he_o fall_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o bottom_n but_o be_v ordain_v for_o a_o instrument_n to_o this_o new_a
two_o gentleman_n of_o arragon_n and_o do_v see_v they_o fight_v with_o those_o ceremony_n which_o be_v then_o use_v in_o combat_n both_o in_o spain_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o report_n whereof_o it_o may_v be_v will_v not_o be_v unpleasing_a unto_o the_o reader_n for_o that_o now_o they_o be_v leave_v off_o and_o they_o proceed_v after_o another_o manner_n peter_n toreilla_n and_o jerome_n anca_n for_o so_o the_o contendant_o be_v name_v both_o bear_v at_o saragosse_n great_a friend_n before_o and_o ally_v young_a and_o fiery_a neither_o of_o they_o be_v yet_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a fall_v out_o at_o play_n they_o have_v be_v already_o in_o field_n unaccompanied_a with_o their_o rapier_n and_o cloak_n where_o it_o happen_v that_o after_o many_o thrust_v and_o blow_n and_o neither_o hurt_n either_o of_o they_o have_v very_o good_a knowledge_n in_o his_o weapon_n anca_n with_o a_o overthwart_a blow_n strike_v his_o adversary_n weapon_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n who_o see_v himself_o disarm_v confess_v generous_o that_o he_o be_v vanquish_v but_o he_o entreat_v anca_n to_o do_v he_o this_o courtesy_n to_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o the_o victory_n and_o not_o to_o tell_v any_o one_o that_o they_o have_v be_v in_o field_n as_o their_o quarrel_n be_v also_o secret_a and_o no_o man_n have_v be_v acquaint_v therewith_o the_o which_o he_o have_v promise_v they_o embrace_v each_o other_o and_o return_v good_a friend_n to_o their_o lodging_n think_v that_o not_o any_o one_o have_v see_v they_o fight_v two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o toreilla_n understand_v that_o all_o the_o court_n talk_v of_o this_o fact_n whereat_o be_v much_o grieve_v he_o blame_v jerosme_n anca_n say_v that_o he_o have_v fail_v of_o his_o promise_n and_o that_o through_o vanity_n and_o to_o dishonour_v he_o he_o have_v publish_v that_o which_o have_v pass_v betwixt_o they_o anca_n protest_v that_o he_o have_v never_o speak_v of_o it_o but_o one_o have_v tell_v he_o that_o a_o curate_n of_o 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which_o these_o two_o prince_n and_o their_o subject_n shall_v live_v traffic_n and_o converse_v together_o he_o return_v to_o the_o camp_n make_v the_o more_o haste_n to_o depart_v to_o the_o end_n that_o such_o as_o be_v flee_v into_o the_o mountain_n might_n retum_fw-la without_o fear_n to_o their_o house_n the_o army_n be_v lodge_v close_o about_o a_o village_n call_v lude_n two_o mile_n from_o goulette_n where_o there_o past_o a_o little_a brook_n of_o fresh_a water_n whereof_o the_o country_n be_v much_o destitute_a which_o be_v the_o great_a discommodity_n they_o have_v in_o all_o this_o war_n from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o the_o first_o lodging_n they_o have_v make_v before_o the_o take_n of_o that_o sort_n near_o unto_o a_o tower_n which_o they_o call_v of_o water_n which_o be_v the_o common_a water_a place_n of_o the_o country_n thither_o come_v
muley_n hascen_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o confirm_v and_o swear_v the_o article_n which_o be_v these_o 1_o that_o king_n muley_n hascen_n do_v confess_v and_o will_v acknowledge_v for_o he_o &_o his_o successor_n king_n of_o tune_n tune_n article_n of_o accord_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n &_o king_n of_o tune_n that_o have_v be_v chase_v out_o of_o his_o estate_n he_o have_v recover_v it_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o by_o the_o arm_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n king_n of_o spain_n who_o have_v take_v goulette_n and_o impregnable_a fort_n and_o chase_v away_o his_o enemy_n haradin_n barberousse_n 2_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o so_o great_a a_o favour_n he_o shall_v set_v at_o liberty_n all_o the_o christian_n of_o what_o age_n sex_n or_o condition_n soever_o that_o be_v detain_v prisoner_n within_o his_o realm_n what_o offence_n soever_o they_o have_v commit_v without_o punishment_n price_n or_o ransom_n and_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o there_o shall_v not_o 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and_o february_n 10_o that_o the_o fish_n for_o coral_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o shall_v be_v reserve_v for_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o successor_n king_n of_o spain_n to_o dispose_v at_o their_o pleasure_n 11_o that_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o benefit_n do_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o muley_n hascen_n he_o and_o his_o successor_n shall_v honour_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o ever_o as_o their_o patron_n and_o protector_n and_o for_o a_o homage_n of_o that_o protection_n they_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o give_v they_o every_o year_n six_o fair_a horse_n and_o twelve_o exquisite_a falcon_n the_o which_o he_o shall_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o goulette_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n upon_o pain_n to_o loose_v fifty_o thousand_o crown_n for_o the_o first_o time_n he_o shall_v fail_v and_o for_o the_o second_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v continue_v to_o neglect_v this_o duty_n to_o forfeit_v their_o realm_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o may_v just_o dispossess_v they_o 12_o that_o upon_o the_o like_a pain_n the_o king_n of_o tune_n shall_v not_o make_v any_o league_n nor_o alliance_n with_o any_o prince_n or_o state_n christian_n or_o mahumetist_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o his_o successor_n 13_o that_o there_o shall_v no_o entrance_n be_v give_v in_o the_o port_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o tune_n to_o any_o pirate_n or_o robber_n at_o sea_n common_a enemy_n nor_o to_o the_o private_a enemy_n one_o of_o another_o 14_o last_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v good_a sincere_a &_o perpetual_a friendship_n &_o free_a commerce_n maintain_v betwixt_o these_o prince_n and_o their_o subject_n and_o right_a &_o justice_n mutual_o do_v these_o article_n be_v swear_v and_o sign_v in_o this_o form_n reciprocal_o in_o the_o emperor_n camp_n near_o unto_o goulotte_n the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1535_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 942_o of_o 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retire_v to_o tune_n and_o the_o emperor_n give_v order_n for_o his_o return_n he_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o town_n of_o africa_n which_o lie_v right_a against_o sicily_n &_o be_v very_o commodious_a for_o the_o turk_n which_o hold_v it_o to_o make_v enterprise_n but_o see_v autumn_n approach_n which_o shut_v up_o the_o sea_n for_o galley_n he_o defer_v it_o to_o a_o other_o season_n he_o leave_v d._n bernardine_n of_o mendosa_n brother_n to_o the_o marquesse_n of_o mondejar_n governor_n of_o goulette_n tune_n emperor_n retreat_n from_o tune_n with_o a_o thousand_o spaniard_n of_o the_o old_a band_n he_o send_v andrew_n doria_n along_o the_o western_a coast_n to_o learn_v what_o be_v become_v of_o barberousse_n and_o to_o watch_v what_o he_o will_v undertake_v who_o find_v that_o at_o his_o dislodging_n from_o tune_n he_o have_v retire_v to_o bone_n and_o that_o have_v some_o notice_n of_o dorias_n approach_n with_o forty_o galley_n he_o have_v leave_v the_o 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have_v the_o turk_n &_o they_o of_o cambaia_n press_v the_o siege_n hard_o but_o more_o by_o land_n than_o by_o sea_n for_o that_o they_o hold_v it_o weak_a on_o that_o side_n so_o as_o batter_v a_o tower_n they_o make_v a_o great_a ruin_n by_o the_o which_o they_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o lose_v the_o whole_a castle_n the_o enemy_n seek_v twice_o a_o day_n to_o force_v it_o which_o they_o continue_v all_o the_o month_n of_o october_n silueria_n do_v sudden_o cast_v up_o a_o travers_n with_o good_a flank_n whereby_o they_o may_v brave_o defend_v themselves_o make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o turk_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o october_n they_o attempt_v to_o take_v a_o tower_n stand_v towards_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o castle_n by_o scalado_n but_o they_o be_v repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n yet_o the_o next_o day_n they_o come_v with_o 10_o galley_n &_o 33_o arm_a bark_n with_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n to_o force_v the_o tower_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o 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a_o discreet_a captain_n know_v the_o strength_n of_o that_o part_n towards_o the_o sea_n bring_v his_o great_a force_n where_o there_o be_v most_o need_n &_o where_o the_o enemy_n be_v likely_a to_o use_v his_o great_a force_n and_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o for_o first_o of_o all_o there_o be_v 3000_o turk_n which_o present_v themselves_o to_o the_o assault_n who_o for_o a_o hour_n space_n be_v brave_o affront_v by_o the_o portugall_n and_o in_o the_o end_n repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n but_o the_o bascha_n renew_v the_o fight_n with_o brave_a man_n but_o few_o in_o number_n which_o do_v not_o a_o little_a terrify_v silueria_n who_o have_v see_v many_o of_o his_o man_n slay_v in_o the_o first_o assault_n diu._n assault_v give_v by_o the_o turk_n 〈◊〉_d diu._n he_o therefore_o command_v his_o lieutenant_n roderigo_n of_o arave_n who_o be_v in_o the_o tower_n towards_o the_o sea_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o with_o his_o fresh_a band_n the_o which_o be_v speedy_o effect_v but_o unfortunat_o for_o he_o be_v slay_v with_o a_o shot_n in_o who_o place_n emanuel_n vasconcello_n be_v put_v be_v follow_v by_o 30_o fresh_a soludier_n for_o that_o the_o enemy_n omit_v no_o force_n vasconcello_n carry_v himself_o brave_o the_o enemy_n be_v upon_o the_o breach_n whereas_o they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o sword_n &_o in_o the_o end_n repulse_v have_v have_v some_o little_a rest_n behold_v there_o sally_v out_o of_o the_o trench_n above_o 6000_o janissary_n turk_n &_o other_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o cambaia_n which_o soliman_n have_v choose_v &_o reserve_v for_o the_o last_o tooverthrow_v the_o portugal_n force_n which_o be_v already_o much_o weaken_v and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n he_o cause_v a_o general_a assault_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o whole_a castle_n the_o enemy_n advance_v to_o the_o rampire_n and_o the_o portugall_n make_v resistance_n silueria_n go_v from_o place_n to_o place_n with_o a_o few_o choice_a soldier_n and_o come_v where_o he_o see_v great_a need_n he_o 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as_o they_o say_v there_o remain_v only_o 12_o untouched_a but_o the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v and_o wound_v be_v diverse_o report_v yet_o they_o all_o affirm_v that_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v give_v another_o assault_n they_o can_v not_o have_v withstand_v it_o want_v both_o man_n &_o munition_n for_o they_o have_v no_o powder_n but_o what_o their_o ordnance_n be_v charge_v with_o so_o as_o silueria_n to_o provide_v for_o a_o future_a mischief_n cause_v those_o piece_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v draw_v away_o in_o the_o night_n &_o to_o be_v plant_v towards_o the_o land_n but_o the_o bascha_n see_v his_o attempt_n vain_a lay_v the_o blame_n proud_o upon_o coffaro_n &_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n who_o have_v assure_v he_o that_o the_o fort_n be_v very_o weak_a and_o not_o able_a to_o make_v two_o day_n defence_n moreover_o he_o say_v they_o have_v abuse_v he_o and_o not_o assist_v he_o with_o such_o force_n as_o they_o have_v promise_v he_o in_o the_o beginning_n &_o assure_v the_o great_a turk_n in_o constantinople_n so_o as_o full_a of_o wrath_n &_o shame_n he_o know_v not_o what_o to_o resolve_v for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o bruit_n of_o a_o portugal_n army_n which_o be_v prepare_v at_o goa_n doubt_v they_o will_v fight_v with_o he_o both_o by_o sea_n &_o land_n trust_v little_a in_o they_o of_o cambaia_n who_o in_o effect_n hate_v he_o general_o for_o the_o sack_n of_o diu_n &_o other_o great_a wrong_n the_o turk_n have_v do_v they_o beside_o they_o fear_v that_o this_o cruel_a man_n have_v chase_v away_o the_o portugal_n will_v put_v their_o new_a king_n to_o death_n and_o seize_v tyrannous_o on_o the_o whole_a country_n while_o they_o stand_v upon_o these_o term_n the_o 16_o galeot_n
mean_n to_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o unity_n one_o with_o another_o attend_v the_o determination_n of_o such_o a_o council_n and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o proceed_n against_o the_o protestant_n shall_v cease_v yet_o they_o see_v the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n pursue_v and_o condemn_v for_o that_o he_o seek_v to_o reform_v his_o clergy_n the_o conference_n make_v frustrate_v by_o the_o policy_n and_o importunity_n of_o some_o monk_n the_o pope_n to_o use_v his_o absolute_a authority_n and_o all_o germany_n to_o be_v full_a of_o arm_n their_o adversary_n pick_v quarrel_n with_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o pope_n so_o as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o defend_v themselves_o the_o which_o be_v false_o term_v sedition_n upon_o which_o discontent_v there_o be_v many_o ambassador_n send_v unto_o the_o emperor_n from_o the_o protestant_a prince_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v frederic_n duke_n of_o saxony_n elector_n and_o philip_n landgrave_n of_o hesse_n who_o draw_v after_o they_o many_o prince_n and_o baron_n of_o great_a place_n their_o friend_n ally_n or_o vassal_n with_o the_o chief_a imperial_a town_n protestant_n demand_n of_o the_o protestant_n all_o which_o demand_v peace_n and_o assurance_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v break_v by_o any_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o a_o present_a reformation_n of_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n where_o there_o be_v some_o of_o their_o profess_a enemy_n to_o which_o demand_n the_o emperor_n make_v dilatory_a and_o ambiguous_a answer_n to_o win_v time_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v draw_v his_o force_n which_o come_v from_o all_o part_n into_o one_o body_n so_o as_o they_o see_v no_o other_o remedy_n begin_v also_o to_o arm_n ausbourg_n vlme_n and_o other_o town_n of_o high_a germany_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n come_v first_o to_o field_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o subject_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o roman_n take_v ereberg_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n come_v out_o of_o italy_n with_o other_o place_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o landgrave_n and_o their_o confederate_n raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n upon_o the_o march_n of_o franconia_n and_o march_v towards_o the_o river_n of_o danow_n pass_v quiet_o through_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o virtzbourg_n and_o of_o other_o clergy_n man_n the_o emperor_n who_o prepare_v his_o camp_n with_o all_o speed_n about_o landshuot_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o iser_n proclaim_v they_o as_o troubler_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n preclaim_v protestant_n preclaim_v and_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n be_v fortify_v he_o come_v and_o lodge_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o danow_n betwixt_o ingolstade_n and_o ratisbone_n have_v receive_v ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o light_a horse_n from_o the_o pope_n lead_v by_o cardinal_n farnese_n army_n captain_n of_o the_o pope_n army_n legat_n and_o octavio_n his_o brother_n prince_n of_o parma_n and_o plaisance_n assist_v by_o many_o worthy_a captain_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v alexander_n and_o paul_n vitelli_n john_n baptista_n and_o frederic_n savelli_fw-la julio_n vrsino_n sforce_v palivicin_n alphonso_n of_o este_n and_o ralph_n bailloni_n and_o they_o have_v bring_v he_o out_o of_o the_o garrison_n of_o italy_n six_o thousand_o spaniard_n of_o the_o old_a regiment_n under_o the_o command_n of_o ferdinand_n of_o toledo_n force_n captain_n of_o the_o emperor_n force_n duke_n of_o alva_n martial_n general_a of_o the_o army_n john_n baptista_n castaldo_n philip_n of_o launoy_n alvaro_n sandis_n alphonso_n vives_z and_o other_o ancient_a and_o approve_a captain_n in_o this_o imperial_a army_n the_o cardinal_n of_o ausbourg_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o victual_n there_o be_v with_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o roman_n emanuel_n philibert_n prince_n of_o piedmont_n with_o many_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n germane_a the_o protestant_n army_n advance_v be_v much_o strong_a than_o the_o emperor_n they_o have_v two_o general_n the_o elector_n frederic_n army_n two_o general_n the_o ruin_n of_o a_o army_n and_o the_o landgrave_n with_o equal_a authority_n which_o it_o may_v be_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o their_o army_n they_o have_v with_o they_o john_n ernest_n brother_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o john_n frederic_n his_o elder_a son_n philip_n duke_n of_o brunswic_n and_o four_o of_o his_o son_n francis_n duke_n of_o lunebourg_n wolfgang_n prince_n of_o anhalt_n christopher_n of_o heneberg_n george_n of_o wirtemberg_n albert_n of_o mansfield_n earl_n william_n of_o furstemberg_n recrod_n and_o reffeberg_n colonel_n with_o six_o company_n of_o swiss_n the_o two_o army_n lay_v near_o together_o for_o some_o day_n and_o the_o protestant_n offer_v battle_n to_o the_o imperial_o but_o the_o emperor_n will_v none_o assure_v himself_o that_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o keep_v those_o great_a force_n long_o together_o and_o that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o which_o get_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o war_n have_v the_o honour_n beside_o he_o expect_v maximilian_n earl_n of_o bure_n with_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n of_o the_o choice_a band_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o landgrave_n disagree_v head_n of_o the_o protestant_n army_n disagree_v who_o be_v a_o resolute_a soldier_n and_o therefore_o fear_v more_o by_o the_o emperor_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v in_o the_o protestant_n camp_n make_v offer_v to_o force_v the_o emperor_n to_o fight_v if_o they_o will_v give_v he_o credit_n but_o the_o elector_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o it_o so_o as_o these_o two_o commander_n not_o concur_v well_o together_o lose_v many_o occasion_n the_o earl_n of_o bure_n come_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o many_o of_o the_o emperor_n faction_n in_o germany_n spoil_v the_o protestant_n land_n while_o they_o be_v in_o the_o army_n yea_o some_o protestant_n be_v win_v by_o the_o emperor_n with_o goodly_a promise_n of_o advancement_n and_o persuade_v they_o that_o the_o war_n be_v ground_v upon_o other_o cause_n than_o religion_n emperor_n maurice_n of_o saxony_n serve_v the_o emperor_n among_o they_o be_v maurice_n of_o saxony_n who_o desirous_a to_o get_v the_o electorship_n be_v enter_v into_o duke_n frederics_n country_n with_o force_n wherewith_o king_n ferdinand_n have_v furnish_v he_o out_o of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n and_o have_v by_o love_n or_o force_n seize_v upon_o all_o the_o town_n and_o place_n of_o turinga_n misnia_n and_o other_o province_n adjoin_v under_o a_o colour_n of_o charity_n say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o duke_n elector_n country_n and_o land_n the_o which_o will_v have_v be_v ruin_v if_o any_o other_o have_v be_v employ_v by_o the_o emperor_n in_o that_o conquest_n yet_o the_o bohemian_o and_o hungarian_n use_v as_o great_a cruelty_n and_o violence_n as_o if_o they_o have_v make_v war_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o protestant_n army_n be_v very_o great_a and_o not_o able_a to_o draw_v the_o emperor_n to_o battle_n be_v in_o some_o want_n of_o victual_n but_o much_o more_o of_o money_n the_o which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o beg_v from_o the_o town_n and_o commonalty_n the_o confederate_a prince_n hane_v no_o support_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n as_o they_o have_v expect_v have_v send_v ambassador_n unto_o they_o with_o full_a instruction_n touch_v that_o which_o the_o emperor_n practise_v by_o this_o war_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o neighbour_n estate_n the_o head_n be_v also_o jealous_a of_o their_o own_o house_n and_o land_n which_o they_o see_v invade_v while_o they_o labour_v for_o the_o common_a cause_n they_o think_v to_o draw_v the_o war_n near_o to_o their_o own_o commodity_n whereupon_o they_o dislodge_v and_o march_v towards_o norling_n the_o emperor_n still_o coast_v they_o the_o town_n of_o vlme_n ausbourg_n and_o other_o hold_v the_o protestant_n party_n see_v the_o army_n retire_v far_o from_o they_o have_v do_v nothing_o of_o import_n they_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o their_o estate_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o imperial_a army_n increase_v daily_o there_o be_v a_o fresh_a supply_n of_o six_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n come_v from_o naples_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o john_n baptista_n spinelli_n and_o the_o confederate_n be_v retire_v they_o make_v show_v as_o if_o they_o will_v besiege_v vlme_a one_o of_o the_o rich_a town_n of_o all_o germany_n be_v trouble_v with_o these_o consideration_n dissolve_v protestant_n league_n dissolve_v and_o terrify_v when_o as_o they_o understand_v that_o the_o landgrave_n have_v leave_v the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o be_v retire_v home_o to_o his_o house_n leave_v the_o whole_a conduct_n of_o the_o war_n to_o he_o and_o that_o the_o duke_n march_v towards_o his_o own_o country_n without_o any_o long_a delay_n they_o send_v unto_o the_o emperor_n to_o make_v their_o peace_n vlme_fw-mi be_v one_o of_o the_o
must_v now_o return_v to_o the_o portugal_n at_o the_o east_n indies_n indies_n portugal_n at_o the_o indies_n where_o the_o turk_n seek_v to_o expel_v they_o they_o have_v honourable_o defend_v their_o fort_n at_o diu_n and_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o indian_n of_o cambaia_n in_o the_o year_n 1537_o whereas_o the_o young_a king_n mamudio_n have_v succeed_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n badurio_n into_o who_o favour_n zaffer_n the_o renegado_n do_v still_o seek_v to_o insinuate_v himself_o and_o to_o who_o wicked_a practice_n this_o last_o war_n be_v chief_o attribute_v devise_v still_o how_o he_o may_v expel_v the_o portugal_n for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o he_o make_v such_o secret_a preparation_n as_o he_o think_v necessary_a draw_v man_n together_o from_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n make_v of_o arm_n ordnance_n and_o harquebuse_n have_v with_o exceed_a charge_n draw_v five_o master_n workman_n from_o constantinople_n and_o yet_o they_o circumvent_v the_o christian_n make_v they_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o patano_n a_o ancient_a enemy_n which_o confine_v upon_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o seek_v with_o great_a secrecy_n to_o incense_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o neighbour_n province_n against_o the_o portugal_n notwithstanding_o they_o entreat_v they_o very_o love_o and_o obsequious_o know_v that_o it_o be_v please_v unto_o the_o king_n with_o which_o policy_n they_o have_v make_v they_o so_o secure_a and_o careless_a as_o they_o be_v whole_o give_v to_o the_o gain_n of_o merchandise_n and_o to_o propagate_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n in_o those_o part_n the_o portugal_n than_o be_v grow_v so_o secure_a and_o have_v so_o neglect_v all_o care_n of_o warrre_v as_o whereas_o garcia_n of_o noragna_n have_v leave_v nine_o hundred_o foot_n in_o garrison_n at_o diu_n there_o be_v not_o then_o above_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o under_o the_o government_n of_o john_n mascaregna_n who_o have_v succeed_v james_n de_fw-fr sosa_fw-la and_o which_o be_v worse_o they_o have_v no_o munition_n to_o make_v forty_o day_n defence_n and_o for_o that_o the_o soldier_n have_v want_v their_o pay_n many_o of_o they_o have_v sell_v their_o arm_n all_o which_o be_v well_o know_v to_o zaffer_n and_o to_o king_n mamudio_n which_o make_v their_o design_n more_o easy_a and_o their_o hope_n great_a to_o be_v free_v from_o the_o portugal_n to_o make_v their_o enterprise_n more_o easy_a zaffer_n begin_v to_o give_v it_o out_o that_o the_o king_n have_v give_v he_o that_o city_n and_o that_o he_o will_v soon_o come_v and_o take_v possession_n thereof_o and_o although_o it_o seem_v strange_a it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o cambaia_n and_o bring_v great_a profit_n unto_o the_o king_n by_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o more_o credible_a for_o that_o the_o town_n be_v reduce_v in_o a_o manner_n under_o the_o portugal_n dominion_n and_o many_o time_n annoy_v by_o the_o turk_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o so_o beneficial_a to_o the_o lord_n as_o it_o have_v be_v who_o long_o before_o have_v give_v another_o strong_a place_n call_v sorrato_n unto_o zaffer_n beside_o many_o other_o place_n which_o he_o have_v either_o purchase_v or_o get_v by_o favour_n he_o write_v unto_o mascaregna_n as_o a_o friend_n rejoice_v that_o by_o the_o king_n bounty_n he_o have_v mean_n to_o be_v his_o neighbour_n continual_o diu._n john_n mascaregna_n governor_n at_o diu._n and_o to_o enjoy_v more_o free_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o friendship_n but_o know_v how_o distasteful_a new_a lord_n be_v unto_o their_o subject_n he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o come_v with_o some_o number_n of_o soldier_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n that_o shall_v not_o like_v of_o his_o government_n in_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o he_o think_v it_o good_a to_o advertise_v he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o mascaregna_n shall_v not_o suspect_v that_o they_o will_v not_o entertain_v peace_n with_o king_n john_n and_o the_o portugal_n but_o mascaregna_n begin_v in_o the_o end_n to_o fall_v into_o consideration_n of_o these_o thing_n think_v that_o these_o great_a preparation_n can_v not_o be_v against_o the_o king_n of_o patana_n as_o they_o have_v give_v it_o out_o who_o notwithstanding_o do_v not_o move_v which_o make_v he_o fear_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o fort_n of_o diu_n whereupon_o he_o do_v write_v to_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr castro_n viceroy_n of_o the_o indies_n remain_v then_o at_o goa_n he_o do_v also_o write_v unto_o anthonio_n sosa_fw-la governor_n of_o shall_fw-mi and_o to_o william_n meneses_n governor_n of_o bazain_n to_o let_v they_o understand_v in_o what_o a_o strait_a the_o fort_n of_o diu_n be_v and_o what_o need_v he_o have_v of_o help_n and_o therefore_o they_o two_o shall_v seek_v to_o stop_v the_o victual_n which_o shall_v come_v by_o sea_n from_o that_o coast_n unto_o the_o enemy_n who_o stay_v not_o long_o to_o enter_v the_o town_n of_o diu_n with_o zaffer_n be_v then_o about_o five_o thousand_o cambaia_n diu_n besiege_v by_o the_o king_n of_o cambaia_n but_o with_o such_o a_o number_n of_o pioner_n and_o labourer_n for_o their_o work_n as_o some_o affirm_v they_o be_v almost_o thirty_o thousand_o most_o of_o the_o soldier_n be_v turk_n and_o abissin_n among_o other_o advantage_n which_o the_o king_n of_o cambaia_n and_o zaffer_n his_o general_n in_o this_o enterprise_n have_v get_v this_o be_v most_o important_a to_o have_v begin_v the_o war_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n the_o which_o begin_v in_o those_o country_n when_o as_o the_o spring_n begin_v with_o we_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n but_o mascaregna_n know_v with_o what_o policy_n the_o enemy_n have_v weave_v this_o web_n and_o seek_v with_o the_o like_a dissemble_n to_o win_v time_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o himself_o he_o dissemble_v the_o jealousy_n he_o have_v of_o zaffer_n design_n he_o seem_v content_a with_o his_o come_n to_o diu_n and_o to_o discover_v 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they_o have_v do_v at_o saint_n herme_n with_o many_o other_o invention_n all_o which_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o christian_n who_o cover_v themselves_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v but_o they_o can_v not_o prevent_v the_o death_n of_o many_o of_o they_o parisot_n death_n of_o parisot_n among_o other_o henry_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n parisot_n the_o great_a master_n nephew_n be_v slay_v but_o there_o happen_v a_o accident_n which_o do_v much_o favour_n the_o besiege_v the_o noise_n of_o the_o canon_n be_v so_o great_a as_o they_o of_o the_o city_n be_v some_o seven_o mile_n off_o hear_v it_o as_o easy_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v near_o they_o which_o make_v they_o resolve_v to_o sally_v forth_o with_o all_o the_o man_n they_o have_v able_a to_o carry_v arm_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o come_v and_o charge_v a_o guard_n of_o two_o thousand_o turk_n which_o be_v set_v towards_o the_o sea_n the_o which_o cast_v forth_o so_o great_a a_o cry_n as_o their_o companion_n which_o 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rendezvous_fw-fr for_o the_o whole_a army_n which_o be_v meet_v the_o question_n be_v how_o they_o shall_v lead_v these_o succour_n wherein_o there_o appear_v many_o difficulty_n to_o man_n that_o be_v not_o adventurous_a like_o unto_o d._n garcia_n and_o his_o spanish_a council_n he_o have_v gather_v together_o some_o twelve_o thousand_o good_a soldier_n and_o fifteen_o hundred_o voluntary_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o italy_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o show_v themselves_o and_o to_o win_v honour_n but_o they_o want_v galley_n slave_n and_o mariner_n for_o such_o a_o number_n of_o vessel_n whereof_o the_o turk_n have_v double_a the_o number_n so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n fleet_n at_o sea_n and_o to_o land_n man_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o island_n to_o make_v the_o body_n of_o a_o army_n and_o to_o give_v battle_n unto_o the_o turk_n they_o fear_v also_o in_o this_o council_n to_o do_v it_o unreasonable_o not_o know_v what_o force_v the_o bassa_n 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they_o cause_v every_o night_n two_o great_a squadron_n of_o galley_n to_o go_v about_o the_o island_n the_o which_o go_v from_o the_o port_n of_o marcanusset_a one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n &_o the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a they_o meet_v on_o the_o backside_n thereof_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o pass_v on_o make_v the_o row_v and_o come_v to_o the_o same_o port_n where_o they_o remain_v all_o the_o day_n after_o and_o stir_v not_o upon_o this_o report_n the_o fleet_n go_v forth_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o land_n their_o man_n in_o the_o island_n and_o have_v recover_v the_o city_n to_o march_v in_o battle_n against_o the_o turk_n john_n andrew_n doriâ—_n be_v send_v before_o to_o give_v advice_n unto_o the_o greatmaster_n malta_n succour_n come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o malta_n but_o have_v contrary_a wind_n the_o fleet_n be_v force_v to_o put_v to_o sea_n and_o be_v drive_v to_o the_o island_n of_o favignana_n above_o two_o hundred_o mile_n from_o malta_n and_o then_o it_o return_v touch_v at_o sicily_n fail_v towards_o goze_n and_o in_o the_o end_n come_v to_o the_o above_o mention_v place_n of_o pietra_n negra_n whereas_o the_o man_n be_v land_v and_o in_o their_o land_n they_o lay_v upon_o every_o soldier_n back_o a_o bag_n of_o biscuit_n weigh_v above_o fifty_o of_o our_o pound_n beside_o their_o arm_n with_o sufficient_a shot_n and_o powder_n and_o so_o they_o march_v in_o three_o battailons_a two_o of_o spaniard_n under_o d._n alvaro_n de_fw-fr sandy_n and_o one_o of_o italian_n under_o chiappin_n vitelli_n and_o all_o under_o the_o martial_a general_n of_o the_o field_n ascanio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr corn_n towards_o the_o city_n of_o malta_n where_o after_o two_o resting_n they_o arrive_v the_o maltois_n go_v forth_o to_o meet_v they_o with_o horse_n and_o cattle_n to_o eaâ—e_v they_o of_o the_o burden_n which_o they_o do_v bear_v this_o do_v d._n garcia_n return_v into_o sicily_n and_o pass_v in_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o cause_v every_o one_o of_o his_o galley_n to_o discharge_v three_o piece_n to_o busy_a the_o turk_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o encounter_v the_o succour_n or_o to_o divert_v they_o from_o give_v a_o assault_n to_o saint_n michael_n fort_n if_o they_o continue_v wherein_o doubtless_o he_o err_v for_o if_o he_o have_v go_v away_o and_o not_o give_v they_o this_o advertisement_n they_o have_v not_o make_v any_o haste_n to_o embark_v and_o have_v undoubted_o be_v surprise_v with_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o gain_n of_o their_o artillery_n and_o baggage_n the_o which_o they_o ship_v present_o upon_o the_o discharge_n of_o d._n garcias_n canon_n they_o have_v a_o will_v to_o retire_v but_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v after_o a_o general_a assault_n be_v resolve_v to_o give_v it_o the_o same_o day_n they_o have_v this_o advertisement_n or_o the_o next_o the_o bassa_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n resolve_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o succour_n not_o think_v they_o to_o be_v so_o strong_a but_o have_v send_v five_o hundred_o of_o their_o man_n forth_o to_o skirmish_v with_o they_o they_o be_v almost_o all_o slay_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n flee_v to_o their_o galley_n which_o they_o have_v draw_v out_o of_o marcamusset_a and_o other_o place_n and_o join_v together_o towards_o cale_n of_o saint_n paul_n with_o such_o disorder_n as_o many_o be_v drown_v be_v press_v by_o the_o christian_n they_o retire_v towards_o the_o levant_n where_o some_o say_v that_o d._n garcia_n lose_v a_o goodly_a opportunity_n for_o have_v furnish_v his_o galley_n with_o new_a soldier_n &_o be_v come_v to_o siracusa_n he_o see_v this_o turkish_a army_n retire_v close_o together_o &_o never_o follow_v they_o his_o excuse_n be_v that_o he_o have_v not_o soldier_n enough_o to_o fight_v
misfortune_n and_o as_o he_o seem_v always_o very_o religious_a he_o tell_v he_o only_o that_o he_o shall_v acknowledge_v fez._n speech_n of_o the_o xeriffe_n to_o the_o king_n of_o fez._n that_o this_o misery_n have_v fall_v upon_o he_o for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o reign_v according_a unto_o god_n neither_o have_v any_o care_n of_o his_o people_n for_o say_v he_o thou_o which_o be_v a_o king_n and_o shall_v instruct_v thy_o subject_n in_o virtue_n and_o good_a manner_n why_o ghast_a thou_o suffer_v such_o abominable_a vice_n to_o be_v ordinary_o practise_v in_o that_o great_a city_n of_o fez_n where_o as_o every_o man_n be_v give_v to_o fraud_n violence_n dissoluteness_n and_o drunkenness_n where_o as_o wine_n be_v open_o sell_v in_o tavern_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n the_o prophet_n why_o have_v thou_o not_o cause_v justice_n to_o be_v administer_v and_o these_o excess_n punish_v whereunto_o hamet_n answer_v nothing_o but_o that_o prince_n which_o dislike_v of_o vice_n and_o will_v correct_v they_o can_v not_o do_v it_o when_o as_o they_o meet_v with_o subject_n breed_v up_o in_o vice_n and_o accustom_v to_o live_v ill_a but_o he_o lay_v before_o he_o the_o good_a which_o the_o xeriff_n have_v receyve_v in_o fez_n and_o that_o if_o they_o be_v grow_v great_a it_o be_v by_o the_o assistance_n and_o mean_n of_o oataz_n benemerine_n entreat_v he_o to_o remember_v it_o the_o xeriffe_n put_v he_o in_o good_a hope_n but_o he_o make_v he_o promise_n to_o persuade_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o fez_n to_o open_v he_o the_o gate_n and_o receive_v he_o into_o the_o town_n and_o with_o this_o intent_n he_o march_v towards_o the_o great_a city_n which_o be_v rather_o three_o city_n one_o join_v unto_o another_o contain_v as_o some_o report_n eighty_o thousand_o family_n full_a of_o rich_a man_n live_v voluptuous_o and_o beautify_v with_o rich_a and_o stately_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a more_o than_o any_o other_o city_n among_o the_o mahumetist_n but_o whatsoever_o hamets_n will_n be_v in_o this_o point_n they_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o xeriffe_n to_o enter_v for_o that_o buaçon_fw-fr lord_n of_o velez_n the_o king_n kinsman_n be_v enter_v into_o it_o with_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o defeat_a army_n have_v cause_v cazen_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o his_o father_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n shall_v return_v he_o shall_v yield_v up_o the_o realm_n unto_o he_o the_o xeriffe_n mahomet_n see_v there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o force_v that_o great_a city_n and_o want_v victual_n he_o return_v in_o a_o rage_n and_o cause_v the_o head_n of_o above_o two_o hundred_o of_o the_o citizen_n that_o be_v his_o prisoner_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o lead_v away_o king_n hamet_n muley_n bacar_fw-la with_o other_o prisoner_n of_o name_n in_o chain_n this_o be_v a_o admirable_a exploit_n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o xeriffe_n lose_v but_o one_o man_n in_o his_o whole_a army_n but_o many_o be_v hurt_v and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v small_a of_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o part_n this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1547._o the_o dissension_n among_o the_o prince_n which_o remain_v in_o fez_n give_v the_o xeriffe_n occasion_n to_o raise_v a_o new_a army_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o mahomet_n haran_n and_o abdel_n el_fw-es cader_n his_o son_n but_o this_o war_n be_v soon_o end_v for_o the_o alfaguis_fw-la who_o be_v esteem_v wise_a man_n among_o the_o moor_n do_v mediate_v a_o peace_n by_o the_o which_o king_n hamet_n oataz_n liberty_n king_n of_o fez_n set_v at_o liberty_n and_o his_o follower_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o there_o be_v give_v to_o the_o xeriffe_n mahomet_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n the_o town_n of_o mequineuz_n which_o be_v great_a and_o well_o people_v contain_v about_o 8000._o family_n be_v 12._o league_n distant_a from_o fez._n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o whensoever_o the_o xeriffe_n will_v enter_v into_o fez_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o key_n deliver_v to_o he_o about_o 2._o month_n after_o the_o king_n delivery_n the_o xeriffe_n meaning_n to_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o promise_n come_v near_o unto_o the_o city_n with_o some_o small_a force_n and_o send_v to_o demand_v the_o key_n the_o king_n of_o fez_n know_v that_o he_o have_v no_o great_a troop_n with_o he_o entertain_v he_o some_o day_n in_o hope_n pretend_v that_o there_o be_v some_o dissension_n in_o the_o town_n which_o hinder_v his_o entry_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o gather_v his_o force_n together_o and_o fall_v out_o upon_o he_o force_v he_o to_o retire_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o of_o his_o knight_n whereat_o the_o xeriffe_n be_v wonderful_o move_v he_o send_v for_o his_o force_n and_o come_v and_o lodge_v at_o arras_n elma_n two_o league_n from_o fez_n where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a spring_n which_o make_v the_o river_n that_o run_v into_o the_o town_n the_o which_o he_o block_v up_o with_o fort_n well_o man_v to_o cut_v off_o their_o victual_n and_o to_o cause_v a_o mutiny_n yet_o they_o endure_v this_o discommodity_n almost_o two_o year_n in_o the_o end_n not_o able_a any_o long_o to_o bear_v the_o want_n of_o many_o thing_n which_o they_o need_v they_o let_v the_o xeriffe_n by_o night_n into_o the_o old_a town_n by_o a_o breach_n which_o they_o suffer_v he_o to_o make_v the_o which_o hamet_n oataz_v who_o be_v in_o the_o new_a town_n where_o the_o king_n palace_n be_v do_v not_o perceive_v until_o the_o next_o day_n morning_n and_o then_o he_o come_v with_o a_o great_a troop_n and_o charge_v they_o of_o marroc_n furious_o to_o expel_v they_o but_o he_o can_v not_o for_o the_o people_n do_v no_o way_n assist_v he_o but_o keep_v themselves_o close_o in_o their_o house_n during_o the_o fight_n which_o be_v very_o cruel_a in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o town_n the_o one_o cry_v for_o the_o xeriffe_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o merin_n and_o the_o citizen_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n cry_v out_o god_n save_v he_o that_o shall_v give_v we_o peace_n and_o bread_n cast_v stone_n log_n tile_n and_o whatsoever_o they_o can_v get_v out_o at_o the_o window_n wherewith_o many_o be_v slay_v or_o sore_o wound_v and_o more_o of_o the_o king_n man_n then_o of_o other_o so_o as_o muley_n hamet_n and_o his_o man_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v into_o new_a fez_n and_o to_o abandon_v the_o old_a town_n to_o the_o xeriffe_n the_o next_o night_n buaçon_fw-fr persuade_v muley_n hamet_n to_o fly_v with_o he_o to_o velez_n and_o to_o pass_v from_o thence_o into_o spain_n to_o crave_v aid_n from_o the_o emperor_n charles_n but_o he_o will_v not_o believe_v he_o wherefore_o buaçon_fw-fr retire_a himself_o and_o the_o same_o night_n muley_n hamet_n send_v forth_o his_o mother_n who_o name_n be_v lela_o mahabilo_n to_o the_o xeriffe_n to_o crave_v a_o peace_n of_o he_o upon_o what_o term_n soever_o who_o cast_v herself_o prostrate_a before_o he_o mahomet_n fez_n win_v by_o the_o xeriffe_n mahomet_n beseech_v he_o to_o receive_v the_o realm_n and_o to_o give_v he_o some_o corner_n of_o ground_n to_o entertain_v he_o and_o his_o family_n wherewith_o the_o xeriffe_n be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v command_v that_o hamet_n shall_v depart_v the_o same_o day_n and_o retire_v to_o marroc_n carry_v with_o he_o his_o wife_n child_n jewel_n treasure_n movable_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o will_v and_o that_o cazerâ—_n and_o aben_n nacer_n his_o son_n shall_v go_v to_o tarudant_fw-la with_o their_o family_n and_o good_n promise_v to_o give_v they_o good_a entertainment_n the_o xeriffe_n have_v see_v among_o the_o king_n daughter_n one_o that_o please_v he_o he_o marry_v she_o thus_o the_o xeriffe_n think_v that_o he_o have_v conquer_v the_o city_n and_o realm_n of_o fez_n but_o he_o can_v not_o yet_o enjoy_v it_o quiet_o he_o be_v much_o incense_v to_o hear_v that_o during_o the_o war_n muley_n zidan_n his_o nephew_n and_o his_o son-in-law_n have_v come_v to_o fez_n and_o bear_v arm_n for_o his_o enemy_n this_o make_v he_o dislodge_v the_o xeriffe_n hamet_n from_o tafilet_n and_o to_o confine_v he_o to_o xiguret_n in_o zahara_n in_o lybia_n with_o zidan_n and_o nacer_n his_o son_n retain_v buaçon_fw-fr and_o mançor_n who_o be_v young_a with_o he_o who_o he_o afterward_o marry_v with_o two_o of_o his_o daughter_n the_o lord_n of_o dabuda_n call_v muley_n amar_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o merin_n be_v summon_v by_o the_o xeriffe_n to_o come_v and_o do_v he_o homage_n he_o dare_v not_o but_o leave_v his_o house_n he_o retire_v with_o his_o family_n to_o melille_n in_o gared_a upon_o the_o sea_n buaçon_fw-fr lord_n of_o velez_n be_v flee_v from_o fez_n as_o
by_o diego_n de_fw-fr carcamo_n this_o carcamo_n be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o castille_n who_o have_v serve_v d._n antonio_n when_o he_o be_v but_o prior_n of_o crato_n in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n henry_n who_o see_v that_o king_n philip_n have_v resolve_v after_o his_o decease_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n by_o arm_n and_o that_o the_o governor_n make_v a_o show_n that_o they_o will_v defend_v it_o he_o have_v demand_v his_o leave_n and_o be_v retire_v into_o castille_n whereas_o the_o king_n suffer_v he_o to_o follow_v the_o duke_n of_o albas_n camp_n as_o a_o voluntary_a be_v in_o the_o army_n after_o the_o take_n of_o setwal_a carcaâ—o_o discourse_v betwixt_o d._n antonio_n aâ—d_v carcaâ—o_o at_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tayo_n he_o have_v leave_v give_v he_o to_o go_v to_o lisbon_n to_o see_v the_o new_a king_n d._n antonio_n let_v the_o duke_n understand_v that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n their_o master_n pleasure_n be_v well_o entertain_v by_o d._n antonio_n they_o begin_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o present_a estate_n of_o the_o affair_n and_o of_o what_o may_v happen_v serious_o and_o without_o vanity_n they_o both_o conclude_v that_o d._n antonio_n have_v commit_v a_o error_n in_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n antonio_n carcamos_n speech_n to_o d._n antonio_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v satisfy_v with_o that_o of_o defender_n of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o have_v in_o effect_n no_o support_n neither_o from_o the_o governor_n who_o be_v opposite_a unto_o he_o nor_o from_o the_o estate_n who_o be_v disperse_v nor_o of_o the_o nobility_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o but_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o lisbon_n and_o some_o other_o town_n whereas_o the_o multitude_n be_v ignorant_a inconstant_a base_a and_o vild_a be_v always_o mutinous_a and_o disobedient_a in_o such_o occasion_n he_o must_v needs_o think_v that_o he_o can_v not_o subsist_v and_o that_o he_o must_v yield_v unto_o the_o force_n of_o castille_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v ill_o entreat_v and_o without_o any_o respect_n if_o he_o be_v take_v and_o escape_v he_o must_v not_o hope_v that_o any_o prince_n in_o christendom_n will_v undertake_v a_o war_n for_o his_o sake_n he_o may_v well_o procure_v some_o weak_a succour_n from_o france_n or_o england_n under_o the_o name_n of_o voluntary_n without_o advow_n for_o once_o with_o the_o hazard_n of_o some_o encounter_n but_o this_o be_v no_o great_a foundation_n obtain_v a_o victory_n either_o at_o sea_n or_o land_n to_o think_v yourself_o thereby_o settle_v against_o a_o mighty_a prince_n as_o king_n philip_n be_v who_o have_v mean_n in_o a_o instant_n to_o repair_v all_o the_o loss_n that_o may_v happen_v unto_o he_o it_o be_v true_a say_v carcamo_n that_o this_o name_n and_o title_n of_o a_o king_n or_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v a_o sweet_a enchantment_n to_o bewitch_v man_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o honour_n do_v bind_v your_o highness_n have_v once_o get_v it_o to_o maintain_v it_o with_o the_o hazard_n of_o your_o life_n and_o rather_o to_o die_v fight_v then_o to_o leave_v it_o this_o be_v good_a if_o we_o know_v our_o adventure_n which_o be_v most_o incertain_a man_n die_v not_o when_o nor_o how_o he_o do_v imagine_v it_o depend_v of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n a_o king_n be_v as_o soon_o take_v as_o slay_v in_o a_o battle_n if_o your_o highness_n shall_v be_v take_v consider_v what_o will_v be_v your_o condition_n and_o seek_v no_o far_o into_o god_n secret_a judgement_n who_o show_v plain_o by_o the_o success_n of_o king_n philip_n enterprise_n that_o he_o have_v ordain_v the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n shall_v be_v unite_v to_o that_o of_o castille_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v recourse_n while_o he_o have_v time_n to_o those_o remedy_n which_o may_v warrant_v he_o from_o dishonour_n and_o infamy_n rather_o than_o to_o contend_v in_o vain_a against_o heaven_n and_o nature_n and_o cast_v himself_o into_o the_o king_n arm_n who_o he_o hold_v for_o his_o enemy_n assure_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v find_v he_o mild_a and_o forget_v all_o that_o be_v past_a give_v he_o mean_n to_o live_v with_o honour_n if_o not_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n yet_o in_o quality_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o he_o will_v love_v and_o acknowledge_v as_o his_o kinsman_n diego_n de_fw-fr carcamo_n do_v without_o any_o dispute_n make_v d._n antonio_n allow_v of_o these_o reason_n who_o know_v they_o to_o be_v most_o true_a resolve_v to_o write_v a_o humble_a letter_n unto_o king_n philip_n yet_o still_o retain_v some_o right_n unto_o himself_o he_o excuse_v himself_o for_o that_o he_o have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o king_n philip._n d._n antonio_n wries_z to_o king_n philip._n and_o receive_v royal_a honour_n at_o saint_n iren_n setwal_a and_o at_o lisbon_n the_o question_n of_o succession_n be_v not_o decide_v say_v that_o he_o have_v be_v force_v by_o the_o multitude_n who_o will_v have_v yield_v he_o no_o obedience_n if_o he_o have_v only_o carry_v the_o title_n of_o defender_n of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o if_o he_o have_v prepare_v to_o make_v defence_n it_o be_v by_o authority_n from_o the_o state_n which_o be_v the_o great_a power_n within_o the_o realm_n the_o royal_a seat_n be_v void_a and_o that_o his_o highness_n shall_v impute_v that_o to_o the_o love_n and_o charity_n which_o every_o good_a portague_n shall_v carry_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n be_v then_o free_a and_o full_a of_o honour_n purchase_v by_o the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a virtue_n which_o god_n have_v infuse_v into_o the_o nation_n both_o in_o king_n and_o subject_n the_o which_o he_o greeve_v to_o see_v confound_v and_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v darken_v be_v mingle_v with_o the_o trophy_n of_o castille_n and_o howsoever_o he_o hold_v himself_o bind_v to_o persevere_v in_o this_o defence_n think_v the_o quarrel_n just_a in_o his_o conscience_n and_o by_o the_o consultation_n which_o he_o have_v have_v both_o in_o the_o university_n of_o the_o country_n as_o stranger_n as_o well_o of_o divine_n as_o lawyer_n yet_o consider_v the_o condition_n of_o human_a thing_n and_o the_o uncertentie_n of_o their_o event_n and_o also_o to_o spare_v blood_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o insolence_n and_o spoil_n which_o follow_v war_n he_o be_v content_a to_o lay_v aside_o arm_n and_o the_o title_n of_o king_n know_v how_o his_o highnesseâ—ment_n to_o entreat_v both_o the_o realm_n and_o he_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o letter_n which_o diego_n the_o carcamo_n carry_v unto_o king_n philip_n be_v yet_o at_o badajos_n the_o which_o he_o receive_v in_o good_a part_n seem_v desirous_a the_o quarrel_n may_v be_v end_v by_o such_o submission_n without_o any_o more_o force_n but_o for_o that_o this_o negotiation_n fall_v out_o either_o during_o the_o king_n sickness_n or_o upon_o his_o recovery_n be_v it_o may_v be_v advise_v to_o have_v this_o matter_n treat_v of_o far_o from_o he_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v not_o have_v his_o spirit_n continual_o importune_v nor_o have_v occasion_n to_o alter_v his_o humour_n by_o any_o difficulty_n that_o shall_v put_v he_o in_o choler_n he_o give_v the_o whole_a charge_n thereof_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n to_o who_o diego_n of_o carcamo_n be_v send_v who_o make_v some_o voyage_n more_o to_o lisbon_n and_o have_v so_o well_o advance_v the_o business_n as_o there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o to_o draw_v near_o and_o to_o confer_v together_o by_o their_o deputy_n or_o in_o person_n if_o it_o may_v be_v when_o as_o don_n antonio_n receive_v letter_n from_o the_o duke_n conceive_v by_o the_o term_n thereof_o a_o opinion_n that_o he_o contemn_v he_o and_o that_o he_o will_v treat_v with_o he_o as_o a_o master_n for_o although_o that_o the_o duke_n do_v witness_v by_o the_o tenor_n of_o his_o letter_n that_o he_o will_v employ_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o attain_v unto_o a_o peace_n say_v that_o he_o honour_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o infant_n d._n lewis_n his_o father_n the_o which_o do_v bind_v he_o to_o seek_v d._n antonio_n advancement_n in_o this_o treaty_n yet_o he_o give_v he_o no_o other_o title_n but_o your_o lordship_n where_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o say_v unto_o he_o your_o highness_n since_o he_o be_v king_n and_o before_o your_o excelleny_n when_o he_o be_v but_o prior_n of_o crato_n this_o ceremonious_a kind_n of_o speak_v be_v omit_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n willing_o to_o humble_a don_n antonio_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o treaty_n go_v not_o forward_o which_o be_v a_o great_a cross_n both_o for_o the_o country_n and_o himself_o d._n philip_n be_v now_o king_n of_o all_o spain_n portugal_n king_n philip_n enter_v into_o portugal_n enter_v into_o portugal_n soon_o after_o his_o recovery_n and_o come_v
make_v at_o belem_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v with_o his_o predecessor_n and_o he_o cause_v the_o bone_n of_o king_n sebastian_n and_o of_o diverse_a other_o prince_n his_o kinsman_n which_o have_v be_v leave_v or_o bury_v in_o diverse_a monastery_n to_o be_v bring_v thither_o as_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o his_o absence_n he_o give_v it_o to_o the_o archduke_n albert_n cardinal_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o courtier_n who_o think_v he_o will_v have_v leave_v it_o to_o his_o sister_n d._n maria_n portugal_n archduke_n albert_n make_v governor_n of_o portugal_n widow_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n who_o have_v retire_v herself_o into_o spain_n and_o be_v come_v to_o he_o into_o portugal_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o conquest_n he_o leave_v for_o counsellor_n to_o the_o archduke_n d._n george_n d'_fw-fr almaida_n archbishop_n of_o lisbon_n pedro_n d'_fw-fr alcassova_n who_o have_v be_v so_o ill_o entreat_v by_o king_n henry_n who_o king_n philip_n restore_v to_o all_o his_o good_n and_o honour_n and_o michael_n de_fw-fr mora_n secretary_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o be_v honour_v by_o he_o with_o the_o office_n of_o scribe_n of_o the_o purity_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a dignity_n of_o that_o court_n but_o the_o king_n contrary_a to_o the_o article_n conclude_v at_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o against_o their_o privilege_n put_v into_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o hazienda_fw-la which_o be_v for_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n two_o castillan_n one_o a_o lawyer_n &_o the_o other_o a_o merchant_n the_o empress_n do_v also_o somewhat_o discontent_a the_o portugal_n when_o as_o visit_v the_o convent_n of_o santos_n which_o be_v a_o retreat_n for_o lady_n of_o great_a house_n live_v like_o religious_a woman_n but_o yet_o may_v marry_v she_o draw_v out_o d._n juliana_n d'_fw-fr alencastro_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o avero_n be_v thirteen_o year_n old_a and_o take_v she_o with_o she_o into_o castille_n whereas_o they_o think_v she_o will_v marry_v she_o the_o portugueses_n be_v also_o discont_v at_o the_o archduke_n proceed_n who_o after_o the_o king_n departure_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o government_n make_v difficulty_n to_o sign_n the_o provision_n and_o ordinary_a letter_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v dispatch_v within_o the_o realm_n as_o the_o king_n have_v agree_v send_v suitor_n ordinary_o to_o court._n in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n to_o pacify_v all_o discontent_n and_o to_o leave_v a_o good_a conceit_n of_o he_o in_o his_o new_a conquest_n give_v many_o gift_n and_o reward_n to_o they_o that_o present_v themselves_o and_o make_v their_o service_n know_v or_o their_o desire_n to_o do_v he_o any_o the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o villareal_n be_v they_o that_o taste_v least_o of_o his_o bounty_n the_o which_o be_v note_v portugal_n king_n philip_n go_v out_o of_o portugal_n be_v the_o principal_a person_n of_o the_o realm_n 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the_o place_n which_o must_v be_v chief_o keep_v to_o defend_v the_o approach_n whereof_o and_o the_o land_a place_n tercere_fw-la fort_n build_v at_o the_o tercere_fw-la emanuel_n de_fw-fr sylva_n have_v cause_v some_o thirty_o fort_n to_o be_v build_v within_o compass_n of_o it_o which_o be_v a_o weak_a fortification_n for_o be_v all_o small_a capable_a of_o few_o man_n and_o far_o one_o from_o another_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o force_v with_o few_o man_n and_o one_o can_v not_o relieve_v another_o this_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr silua_n as_o the_o spaniard_n describe_v he_o be_v a_o man_n full_a of_o will_n and_o opinion_n of_o his_o own_o sufficiency_n but_o in_o effect_n he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o art_n of_o war_n as_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o portugueze_n at_o that_o time_n be_v and_o of_o a_o very_a tyrannous_a disposition_n so_o as_o he_o omit_v no_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n to_o get_v money_n and_o do_v willing_o give_v ear_n to_o they_o that_o find_v out_o any_o invention_n to_o 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war_n tercere_fw-la army_n of_o spain_n go_v to_o the_o tercere_fw-la 12._o galley_n two_o galleass_n 5._o galleon_n and_o other_o small_a vessel_n arm_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 60._o beside_o caravel_n pinnace_n and_o other_o ship_n of_o burden_n carry_v 10000_o man_n spaniard_n italian_n german_n and_o portugueze_n under_o lope_n de_fw-fr figueroa_n francis_n de_fw-fr bovadilla_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr sandoval_n colonel_n of_o the_o spaniard_n lucio_n pignatello_n of_o the_o italian_n jerome_n ledron_n of_o the_o germany_n and_o fellix_fw-la d'_fw-fr arragon_n of_o the_o portugueze_n he_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o s._n michael_n the_o 3._o of_o july_n where_o have_v also_o embark_v the_o regiment_n of_o augustine_n inigues_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v there_o the_o year_n before_o he_o then_o sail_v towards_o the_o tercere_fw-la where_o the_o city_n of_o angra_n be_v in_o the_o port_n whereof_o he_o
spanish_a fleet_n almost_o at_o her_o door_n call_v home_n her_o commissioner_n and_o prepare_v for_o her_o defence_n but_o now_o to_o come_v to_o this_o admirable_a fleet_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v devise_v how_o he_o may_v conquer_v england_n netherlands_o king_n philip_n resolve_v to_o invade_v england_n and_o the_o netherlands_o hope_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o recover_v his_o inheritance_n in_o the_o low_a country_n for_o be_v lord_n in_o england_n he_o may_v cut_v off_o their_o traffic_n by_o sea_n the_o which_o many_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o situation_n of_o both_o country_n hold_v easy_a to_o be_v do_v wherefore_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v spend_v one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o waste_v a_o infinite_a treasure_n in_o those_o low_a country_n war_n resolve_v to_o make_v a_o other_o attempt_n upon_o the_o netherlands_o by_o sea_n but_o with_o great_a force_n for_o that_o england_n be_v now_o his_o enemy_n and_o may_v hinder_v all_o trade_n into_o those_o 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who_o they_o have_v make_v good_a trial_n that_o they_o have_v good_a ship_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v find_v strong_a opposition_n the_o king_n be_v much_o discontent_v with_o the_o marquis_n for_o this_o answer_n have_v ever_o rely_v upon_o he_o and_o send_v he_o word_n that_o see_v he_o fail_v his_o expectation_n and_o have_v no_o courage_n to_o undertake_v this_o action_n he_o will_v find_v a_o other_o to_o command_v his_o army_n whereupon_o he_o make_v the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n his_o general_n the_o marquis_n find_v himself_o in_o disgrace_n with_o the_o king_n conceive_v such_o grief_n as_o he_o die_v before_o the_o fleet_n go_v to_o sea_n but_o let_v we_o return_v unto_o the_o army_n whereof_o i_o will_v make_v a_o particular_a relation_n fleet_n description_n &_o particular_a preparation_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n as_o the_o spaniard_n themselves_o have_v set_v it_o down_o portugal_n do_v furnish_v ten_o great_a galleon_n with_o two_o smale_a ship_n under_o the_o 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hugo_n de_fw-fr moncado_n they_o have_v in_o they_o 1200._o slave_n to_o row_n 480._o sailor_n 870._o soldier_n and_o 200._o piece_n of_o ordinance_n portugal_n send_v four_o galley_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o diego_n de_fw-fr medrana_n with_o all_o thing_n proportionable_o there_o be_v 22._o pinass_n and_o other_o small_a ship_n under_o the_o government_n of_o antonio_n buccado_fw-it de_fw-it mendoça_n beside_o all_o these_o there_o be_v 20._o caravell_n which_o carry_v ower_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o ship_n so_o as_o there_o be_v 150._o sail_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o the_o which_o they_o have_v above_o 8000._o sailor_n and_o 20._o thousand_o soldier_n beside_o commander_n officer_n and_o voluntary_n with_o 2650._o piece_n of_o ordinance_n the_o galleon_n be_v 66._o in_o number_n be_v very_o great_a and_o strong_a build_v high_a like_o castle_n easy_a to_o fight_v withal_o but_o not_o easy_a to_o board_v in_o this_o great_a fleet_n there_o be_v 1600._o great_a brass_n piece_n and_o above_o a_o thousand_o iron_n to_o the_o which_o there_o be_v two_o hundred_o and_o twenty-thousand_a bullet_n 4600._o kintal_n of_o powder_n one_o thousand_o kintal_n of_o lead_n 1200._o kintal_n of_o match_n 7000._o musket_n and_o caliver_n 10000_o pike_n partisan_n and_o halberd_n with_o canon_n field_n piece_n and_o all_o provision_n for_o carriage_n or_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v needful_a for_o a_o army_n either_o at_o land_n or_o sea_n and_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o ordinance_n there_o be_v levy_v 4200._o man_n whereof_o 400._o of_o they_o be_v pioner_n there_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n for_o six_o month_n every_o one_o have_v half_o a_o hundred_o of_o bread_n every_o month_n the_o country_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v furnish_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o provision_n of_o this_o fleet_n as_o some_o of_o they_o write_v viz._n andaluzia_n do_v contribute_v 12000._o kintal_n of_o biscuit_n malaga_n and_o that_o country_n 27000._o and_o 500_o carthagena_n and_o murcia_n 5000._o kintal_n sicily_n 50000._o kintal_n burgos_n and_o campos_n 56000._o naples_n and_o the_o island_n 15000._o kintal_n sevill_n and_o extremadura_n do_v contribute_v 4000_o kintal_n of_o salt_n meat_n gallicia_n 6000._o asturia_n and_o other_o part_n a_o thousand_o kintal_n sevill_n and_o extremadura_n do_v contribut_n 5000._o kintal_n of_o hog_n flesh_n and_o bacon_n ronda_n 2000_o gallicia_n 2000_o and_o biscay_n 2000_o kintal_n algarbe_n do_v contribute_v 8000._o baril_n of_o fish_n almendrava_fw-it del_fw-it duca_n 11000._o baril_n and_o cadiz_n 4000_o maiorca_n do_v contribute_v 2000_o kintal_n of_o cheese_n sevill_n and_o extremadura_n a_o 1000_o portugal_n 25000._o genova_n and_o valencia_n 14000._o kintal_n of_o rise_n andalusia_n and_o naples_n do_v contribut_n 23000._o peze_n of_o oil_n and_o vinegar_n every_o peze_n be_v 25._o pound_n and_o every_o pound_n 16._o ounce_n malaga_n marovella_n xeres_fw-la and_o their_o jurisdiction_n do_v furnish_v 13000._o butt_n of_o wine_n naples_n 6000._o and_o sevill_n with_o that_o jurisdiction_n 7000._o butt_n cathagena_n do_v furnish_v 15000._o aneghe_n naples_n and_o sicily_n 11000._o aneghe_n of_o bean_n and_o pease_n andaluzia_n naples_n and_o biscay_n do_v furnish_v other_o provision_n of_o corn_n iron_n woollen_a and_o linen_n cloth_n with_o other_o necessary_n they_o have_v in_o the_o fleet_n 12000._o pipe_n of_o fresh_a water_n with_o whatsoever_o else_o may_v be_v think_v needful_a this_o army_n as_o d._n diego_n pimentel_n do_v confess_v cost_v the_o king_n 30000._o ducat_n a_o day_n report_v the_o army_n to_o be_v 32000._o strong_a there_o be_v five_o regiment_n of_o the_o old_a soldier_n of_o naples_n regiment_n colonel_n of_o the_o regiment_n sicily_n and_o the_o terceres_n the_o five_o colonel_n be_v d._n diego_n pimentel_n brother_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o taveras_n cousin_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o benevent_v and_o calui_fw-la a_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n
head_n and_o face_n at_o the_o sword_n this_o â—â—empt_n full_a of_o difficulty_n burgos_n spaniard_n defeat_v at_o pâ—â—ente_n de_fw-fr burgos_n be_v second_v by_o the_o general_n their_o brave_a man_n which_o defend_v that_o plaace_n be_v overthrow_v their_o whole_a army_n fall_v present_o to_o rour_n and_o the_o english_a have_v 〈◊〉_d chase_n three_o mile_n four_o sundry_a way_n the_o general_n standard_n with_o the_o king_n arm_n be_v take_v what_o number_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v be_v not_o certain_a but_o only_o by_o conjecture_n how_o many_o two_o thousand_o man_n for_o of_o so_o many_o consist_v the_o foreward_n in_o such_o a_o poursute_n may_v kill_v and_o to_o increase_v the_o number_n have_v give_v over_o the_o execution_n and_o return_v to_o their_o stand_n they_o find_v many_o hide_a in_o the_o vineyard_n and_o hedge_n who_o they_o slay_v and_o colonel_n medkerke_n be_v send_v with_o his_o regiment_n three_o mile_n far_o to_o a_o cloister_n which_o he_o burn_v and_o spoil_v he_o find_v two_o hundred_o man_n there_o which_o he_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o english_a lose_v only_o one_o captain_n cooper_n and_o a_o private_a soldier_n the_o execution_n be_v pass_v the_o general_n send_v three_o part_n of_o the_o army_n three_o several_a way_n to_o spoil_v and_o burn_v so_o as_o the_o country_n round_o about_o be_v on_o fire_n they_o find_v good_a store_n of_o victual_n and_o munition_n in_o the_o camp_n with_o some_o plate_n rich_a apparel_n and_o other_o booty_n which_o they_o have_v leave_v behind_o they_o thus_o the_o english_a army_n return_v to_o the_o groin_n bring_v small_a comfort_n to_o the_o spaniard_n that_o be_v within_o it_o and_o the_o next_o day_n the_o ship_v their_o ordinance_n and_o then_o they_o set_v fire_n upon_o every_o house_n in_o the_o base_a town_n and_o on_o the_o cloister_n so_o as_o they_o leave_v not_o any_o one_o stand_v and_o on_o the_o eight_o of_o may_n the_o english_a embark_v their_o army_n without_o loss_n of_o one_o man_n which_o have_v they_o not_o beat_v the_o spaniard_n at_o puente_n de_fw-fr burgos_n they_o can_v not_o possible_o have_v do_v they_o have_v as_o it_o seem_v a_o intent_n to_o charge_v the_o english_a when_o they_o shall_v embark_v the_o commissary_n confess_v that_o the_o first_o night_n of_o their_o land_n the_o marquis_n of_o seralba_n do_v write_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o altemira_n the_o earl_n of_o andrada_n and_o to_o terneis_n de_fw-fr sentisso_n to_o bring_v all_o the_o force_n they_o can_v raise_v wherewith_o they_o may_v either_o besiege_v the_o english_a in_o the_o base_a town_n if_o they_o take_v it_o or_o lie_v betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o embarking_a place_n and_o so_o fight_v with_o they_o upon_o a_o advantage_n they_o have_v above_o 25000._o soldier_n under_o their_o command_n the_o english_a army_n leave_v the_o groin_n groin_n english_a leave_n the_o groin_n on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o may_n there_o come_v unto_o the_o fleet_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n his_o brother_n master_n walter_n devereux_n sir_n roger_n williams_n colonel_n general_a of_o the_o foot_n sir_n philip_n butler_n and_o sir_n edward_n wingfield_n the_o earl_n have_v put_v himself_o into_o that_o action_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o world_n and_o with_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o fortune_n yet_o much_o to_o his_o honour_n after_o which_o the_o army_n go_v and_o land_v at_o penecha_n in_o portugal_n within_o shot_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o enemy_n be_v five_o company_n of_o spaniard_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o fuentes_n sally_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o come_v to_o the_o water_n side_n as_o the_o english_a land_v but_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o sir_n roger_n williams_n have_v land_v man_n enough_o to_o make_v two_o troop_n they_o leave_v one_o to_o go_v by_o the_o water_n side_n lead_v the_o other_o over_o the_o sand-hille_n which_o the_o enemy_n discover_v they_o retire_v further_o into_o the_o land_n that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o better_a mean_n to_o pass_v away_o yet_o they_o do_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v charge_v they_o come_v to_o the_o push_n of_o the_o pike_n where_o they_o slay_v a_o english_a captain_n these_o spaniard_n be_v flee_v the_o english_a enter_v the_o town_n which_o be_v neither_o fortify_v nor_o defend_v by_o any_o man_n the_o general_n summon_v the_o castle_n that_o night_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o a_o portuguese_n call_v antonio_n d'_fw-fr aurid_n who_o promise_v to_o yield_v it_o so_o as_o he_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o don_n antonio_n be_v land_v and_o so_o he_o do_v thither_o come_v some_o friar_n and_o poor_a man_n to_o their_o new_a king_n promise_v within_o two_o day_n good_a supply_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n have_v stay_v at_o penecha_n one_o day_n the_o general_n resolve_v that_o the_o army_n shall_v march_v by_o land_n to_o lisbon_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o general_n norris_n and_o that_o general_n drake_n shall_v meet_v he_o in_o the_o river_n with_o the_o fleet_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o company_n leave_v to_o guard_v the_o castle_n and_o five_o in_o the_o ship_n after_o which_o conclusion_n he_o march_v with_o fourteen_o regiment_n towards_o lisbon_n commandment_n be_v give_v from_o the_o general_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v spoil_v the_o country_n nor_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o a_o portuguese_n the_o which_o be_v very_o straight_o observe_v so_o as_o the_o soldier_n grow_v to_o some_o want_n of_o victual_n in_o their_o march_n but_o upon_o complaint_n make_v unto_o the_o king_n it_o be_v better_o supply_v in_o six_o day_n march_v the_o army_n come_v to_o lisbon_n without_o any_o encounter_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o city_n but_o they_o dislodge_v as_o they_o approach_v be_v come_v to_o the_o suburb_n of_o lisbon_n lisbon_n english_a army_n come_v to_o lisbon_n sir_n roger_n williams_n and_o captain_n anthony_n wingfield_n with_o some_o thirty_o shot_n scour_v the_o street_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n where_o they_o find_v not_o any_o but_o old_a folk_n and_o beggar_n cry_v viva_fw-la el_fw-es rey_n don_n antonio_n and_o their_o house_n shut_v up_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v carry_v much_o of_o their_o wealth_n into_o the_o town_n and_o fire_v some_o house_n by_o the_o water_n side_n full_a of_o corn_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o that_o the_o english_a shall_v not_o make_v use_n of_o it_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v quarter_v in_o the_o suburb_n the_o soldier_n be_v tire_v with_o their_o six_o day_n march_n and_o desirous_a of_o rest_n that_o night_n the_o enemy_n be_v advertise_v thereof_o sally_v forth_o about_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o come_v upon_o the_o english_a by_o three_o several_a street_n but_o especial_o upon_o colonel_n brets_n quarter_n who_o be_v as_o most_o of_o the_o company_n at_o his_o rest_n make_v all_o the_o have_v he_o can_v to_o draw_v his_o man_n into_o arm_n in_o which_o charge_n he_o be_v slay_v with_o some_o other_o captain_n of_o his_o regiment_n but_o there_o be_v such_o resistance_n make_v in_o all_o quarter_n as_o they_o be_v sudden_o put_v to_o a_o foul_a retreat_n and_o chase_v even_o to_o the_o city_n gate_n where_o they_o loft_n many_o of_o their_o best_a commander_n in_o this_o sally_n the_o spaniard_n lose_v treble_v the_o number_n of_o the_o english_a and_o some_o of_o good_a quality_n during_o their_o march_n general_n drake_n come_v with_o the_o fleet_n to_o cascais_n where_o he_o enter_v without_o any_o resistance_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v flee_v with_o their_o good_n to_o the_o mountain_n english_a cascais_n enter_v by_o the_o english_a but_o the_o general_n send_v a_o portuguese_a unto_o they_o to_o offer_v they_o all_o favour_n if_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v their_o king_n and_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o his_o army_n which_o offer_v they_o willing_o embrace_v send_v two_o chief_a man_n to_o signify_v their_o loyalty_n to_o don_n antonio_n and_o their_o love_n to_o the_o english_a whereupon_o the_o general_n land_v his_o company_n but_o the_o castle_n be_v hold_v still_o by_o 65._o spaniard_n the_o day_n after_o the_o spaniard_n sally_n general_n norris_n call_v a_o council_n to_o advise_v whether_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o attend_v there_o for_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v promise_v and_o to_o send_v some_o convenient_a troop_n to_o cascais_n to_o fetch_v their_o ordinance_n and_o munition_n which_o be_v with_o their_o ship_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o commander_n be_v diverse_a some_o feed_v with_o a_o vain_a hope_n of_o don_n antonio_n think_v it_o best_a to_o stay_v there_o and_o to_o send_v some_o three_o thousand_o man_n for_o the_o ordinance_n other_o despair_a of_o all_o succour_n from_o portugal_n persuade_v to_o march_v away_o and_o
of_o the_o town_n castle_n and_o a_o mountain_n which_o shoot_v with_o some_o great_a ordnance_n abandon_v town_n and_o castle_n of_o alegoena_n abandon_v seeing_z they_o abandon_v both_o town_n castle_n hill_n and_o artillery_n and_o flee_v to_o rock_n and_o cave_n in_o the_o mountain_n carry_v their_o plate_n jewel_n and_o the_o rich_a of_o their_o movable_n with_o they_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n after_o this_o the_o general_n cause_v some_o ladder_n to_o be_v bring_v 1599_o 1599_o with_o the_o which_o they_o enter_v the_o town_n find_v no_o opposition_n his_o man_n run_v direct_o to_o the_o castle_n where_o the_o spaniard_n at_o their_o retreat_n have_v leave_v a_o i_o with_o a_o match_n burn_v the_o which_o take_v fire_n before_o the_o hollander_n be_v enter_v so_o as_o it_o do_v they_o no_o harm_n they_o find_v five_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n in_o the_o place_n the_o which_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o booty_n which_o they_o find_v be_v carry_v into_o the_o admiral_n ship_n as_o the_o estate_n have_v command_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v take_v the_o general_n put_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n as_o if_o he_o will_v muster_v they_o in_o a_o plain_a within_o the_o town_n the_o soldier_n bring_v a_o flessinguer_n unto_o he_o who_o they_o have_v draw_v out_o of_o prison_n whereupon_o the_o general_n go_v unto_o the_o prison_n and_o free_v some_o six_o and_o thirty_o person_n who_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n fly_v away_o they_o have_v carry_v two_o prisoner_n with_o they_o the_o one_o a_o english_a man_n the_o other_o a_o dutch_a who_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o inquisition_n to_o be_v burn_v towards_o night_n the_o whole_a army_n be_v quarter_v and_o lodge_v within_o the_o town_n except_o such_o as_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v in_o guard_n towards_o the_o mountain_n whereas_o the_o islander_n do_v sometime_o show_v themselves_o in_o great_a troop_n the_o town_n be_v spoil_v of_o all_o that_o remain_v the_o best_a be_v carry_v away_o and_o then_o the_o general_n cause_v a_o proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v appropriate_v any_o good_n unto_o himself_o for_o such_o be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o estate_n on_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n some_o mariner_n go_v up_o into_o the_o mountain_n to_o get_v some_o booty_n mountain_n estate_n man_n slay_v in_o the_o mountain_n but_o the_o islander_n intercept_v they_o and_o slay_v some_o twenty_o towards_o evening_n the_o general_n send_v three_o hundred_o man_n to_o a_o small_a castle_n half_o a_o league_n from_o the_o town_n but_o the_o garrison_n see_v they_o approach_v abandon_v it_o present_o and_o flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n whereas_o the_o estate_n man_n find_v three_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o leave_v a_o squadron_n there_o the_o rest_n return_v to_o the_o town_n the_o last_o of_o june_n the_o general_n command_v that_o the_o wine_n oil_n and_o all_o other_o good_n shall_v be_v embark_v the_o spaniard_n that_o be_v in_o the_o mountain_n do_v often_o make_v offer_n to_o treat_v but_o the_o general_n hear_v their_o first_o demand_n which_o he_o hold_v impertinent_a dismiss_v they_o and_o will_v give_v they_o no_o more_o audience_n the_o hollander_n be_v master_n of_o the_o town_n the_o general_n cause_v the_o bell_n artillery_n munition_n and_o all_o other_o commodity_n which_o the_o islander_n have_v leave_v behind_o they_o to_o be_v ship_v and_o then_o he_o send_v two_o thousand_o to_o charge_v they_o that_o be_v flee_v into_o the_o mountain_n who_o at_o the_o first_o make_v head_n and_o fight_v valiant_o where_o although_o the_o spaniard_n have_v great_a advantage_n yet_o they_o retire_v into_o the_o mountain_n where_o the_o hollander_n not_o know_v the_o passage_n dare_v not_o pursue_v they_o but_o return_v to_o the_o town_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o seventie_o man_n and_o one_o sea_n captain_n the_o next_o day_n the_o general_n blow_v up_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o town_n hollander_n alcgoena_fw-la burn_v by_o the_o hollander_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o church_n and_o religious_a house_n both_o within_o and_o without_o it_o then_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v his_o retreat_n he_o draw_v forth_o his_o man_n in_o battle_n and_o cause_v the_o town_n to_o be_v fire_v then_o they_o march_v to_o gratiosa_fw-la some_o half_a mile_n from_o the_o town_n which_o castle_n they_o also_o blow_v up_o where_o their_o boat_n attend_v they_o to_o carry_v they_o aboard_o they_o be_v no_o sooner_o embark_v but_o the_o islander_n come_v run_v from_o the_o mountain_n to_o quench_v the_o fire_n the_o general_n be_v at_o sea_n he_o call_v all_o the_o captain_n to_o council_n ask_v their_o advice_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o to_o inform_v himself_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o other_o island_n in_o those_o part_n at_o this_o time_n there_o come_v certain_a spaniard_n to_o the_o shore_n which_o desire_v a_o parley_n whereupon_o the_o general_n send_v forth_o a_o boat_n to_o fetch_v they_o their_o come_n be_v only_o for_o those_o prisoner_n which_o have_v be_v take_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o gratiosa_fw-la who_o ransom_n be_v pay_v they_o be_v let_v go_v leave_v this_o island_n within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o fleet_n discover_v the_o island_n of_o gomorrah_n one_o of_o the_o canary_n hollander_n gomorrah_n take_v by_o the_o hollander_n whereas_o they_o land_v without_o any_o resistance_n the_o spaniard_n and_o islander_n be_v flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n and_o cave_n as_o they_o have_v do_v from_o alegoena_n the_o hollander_n have_v take_v gomorrah_n and_o see_v the_o islander_n fly_v to_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v four_o company_n which_o land_v first_o pursue_v they_o to_o cut_v off_o their_o passage_n but_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o passage_n they_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o slay_v 80_o of_o their_o man_n the_o general_n have_v cause_v the_o ordnance_n bell_n wine_n and_o such_o other_o commodity_n as_o he_o find_v there_o to_o be_v embark_v he_o seâ—_n fire_n of_o the_o town_n which_o the_o islander_n come_v run_v down_o to_o quench_v as_o they_o have_v do_v at_o alegoena_fw-la behold_v how_o these_o two_o land_n of_o the_o great_a canary_n and_o gomorrah_n which_o in_o a_o hundred_o year_n have_v not_o see_v any_o enemy_n be_v spoil_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o state_n army_n the_o which_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o part_n five_o and_o twenty_o ship_n be_v send_v homeward_o with_o the_o spoil_n they_o have_v take_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o admiral_n john_n gheenbrantsen_n who_o arrive_v scatter_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o september_n the_o general_n Ê‹ander_n do_v bend_v his_o course_n with_o thirty_o and_o six_o ship_n towards_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n thome_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o guinee_n direct_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n this_o island_n be_v inhabit_v with_o natural_a portugal_n hollander_n saint_n thome_n take_v by_o the_o hollander_n and_o abound_v with_o sugar_n which_o be_v their_o great_a trade_n whereof_o they_o become_v master_n upon_o their_o first_o approach_n without_o any_o resistance_n or_o loss_n but_o the_o hollander_n be_v more_o accustom_v to_o the_o cold_a blast_n of_o the_o northern_a region_n than_o to_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o burn_a zone_n they_o be_v not_o long_a master_n thereof_o but_o there_o fall_v a_o contagious_a sickness_n among_o they_o whereof_o they_o die_v in_o very_o great_a torment_n the_o general_n see_v this_o cause_v they_o to_o embark_v the_o spoil_n with_o francisco_n de_fw-fr meneses_n governor_n of_o the_o say_a island_n his_o prisoner_n but_o this_o infection_n do_v not_o leave_v they_o be_v at_o sea_n for_o they_o die_v in_o so_o great_a number_n as_o the_o general_n Ê‹ander_n do_v and_o all_o the_o captain_n but_o two_o or_o three_o with_o three_o part_n of_o the_o mariner_n &_o soldier_n have_v no_o other_o sepulcher_n but_o the_o sea_n so_o as_o they_o have_v scarce_o man_n to_o govern_v their_o ship_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n they_o get_v home_o fafe_o by_o one_o and_o one_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n begin_v the_o jubilee_n at_o rome_n 1600_o 1600_o which_o although_o it_o do_v not_o direct_o concern_v this_o history_n of_o spain_n rome_n jubilee_n at_o rome_n yet_o have_v i_o presume_v to_o make_v a_o little_a digression_n to_o relate_v the_o manner_n of_o this_o ceremony_n this_o action_n of_o jubilee_n be_v in_o old_a time_n so_o rare_a as_o few_o man_n may_v see_v it_o twice_o in_o their_o time_n bonifaâ—e_n 8_o ordain_v first_o of_o all_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v celebrate_v at_o rome_n every_o hundred_o year_n and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v pass_v in_o form_n of_o a_o law_n which_o before_o be_v do_v but_o by_o devotion_n clement_n 6_o a_o bridge_v it_o to_o fifty_o to_o reduce_v it_o to_o the_o prefix_a time_n of_o
he_o with_o his_o company_n of_o two_o hundred_o man_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o with_o honour_n and_o respect_n for_o if_o haply_o he_o be_v the_o same_o who_o he_o vaunt_v himself_o to_o be_v he_o will_v deliver_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n the_o sceptre_n and_o crown_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n with_o his_o realm_n gill_n de_fw-fr mesa_n go_v into_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n and_o come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o pena_n macor_n where_o he_o take_v he_o easy_o and_o carry_v he_o to_o lisbon_n who_o be_v know_v for_o a_o impostor_n he_o be_v public_o whip_v and_o send_v to_o the_o galley_n which_o impostor_n live_v of_o late_a year_n and_o be_v call_v sebastian_n in_o derision_n who_o be_v not_o hang_v notwithstanding_o for_o that_o in_o his_o process_n he_o be_v not_o find_v charge_v with_o any_o other_o crime_n than_o with_o that_o of_o his_o intention_n but_o one_o who_o term_v himself_o bishop_n of_o la_fw-fr guard_n be_v hang_v for_o that_o he_o have_v persuade_v this_o 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portugall_n do_v not_o receive_v their_o negative_a but_o for_o a_o meâ—re_a slander_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o repeat_v the_o life_n of_o d._n sebastian_n from_o his_o birth_n unto_o his_o come_n to_o saint_n lucar_n of_o barameda_n with_o many_o prophecy_n sign_n and_o prediction_n the_o which_o we_o have_v add_v that_o it_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o example_n to_o posterity_n d._n sebastian_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v the_o only_a son_n and_o after_o birth_n of_o the_o prince_n d._n john_n son_n to_o the_o king_n d._n john_n the_o three_o portugal_n birth_n of_o d._n sebastian_n king_n of_o portugal_n who_o die_v young_a leave_v d._n joane_n of_o austria_n princess_n of_o castille_n and_o daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o with_o child_n who_o be_v deliver_v of_o d._n sebastian_n on_o saint_n sebastian_n day_n eighteen_o day_n after_o the_o father_n death_n who_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n wrest_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n 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natural_a enemy_n either_o for_o that_o the_o portugal_n have_v in_o old_a time_n their_o beginning_n from_o the_o french_a as_o the_o name_n do_v show_v for_o that_o the_o french_a come_v into_o those_o part_n do_v inhabit_v that_o country_n and_o give_v it_o their_o name_n or_o else_o for_o that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v envious_a of_o their_o prosperity_n seek_v always_o to_o reign_v over_o they_o be_v become_v their_o enemy_n without_o cause_n the_o king_n d._n sebastian_n be_v overthrow_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o alcaserquibir_n in_o africa_n the_o spaniard_n say_v that_o some_o nobleman_n of_o portugal_n which_o follow_v he_o see_v all_o lose_v advise_v he_o to_o retire_v but_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o die_v and_o so_o thrust_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n where_o some_o nobleman_n enter_v with_o he_o where_o they_o believe_v he_o die_v who_o body_n they_o say_v be_v bury_v at_o belem_n but_o the_o portugall_n say_v that_o they_o do_v never_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v d._n sebastian_n body_n or_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a but_o that_o he_o embark_v as_o you_o shall_v hear_v and_o that_o he_o go_v into_o algarue_n and_o put_v himself_o into_o a_o monastery_n of_o jeronomit_n or_o according_a unto_o some_o of_o s._n francis_n who_o they_o call_v los_fw-la descalgos_n or_o the_o bare_a footed_a and_o there_o he_o cause_v his_o wound_n to_o be_v cure_v the_o which_o they_o say_v have_v be_v verify_v by_o a_o servant_n to_o cardinal_n henry_n the_o king_n uncle_n who_o be_v a_o churchman_n and_o trusty_a to_o his_o master_n and_o bring_v a_o act_n sign_v by_o the_o guardian_n and_o monk_n of_o the_o say_a monastery_n of_o jeronomit_n this_o servant_n name_n be_v manuel_n antonez_n but_o cardinal_a henry_n who_o be_v acknowledge_v king_n do_v not_o then_o speak_v neither_o do_v the_o say_a manuel_n antonez_n the_o which_o as_o they_o say_v be_v afterward_o the_o cause_n of_o great_a misery_n in_o portugal_n for_o the_o cardinal_n die_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o portugall_n do_v after_o he_o choose_v d._n antonio_n a_o prince_n of_o portugal_n for_o their_o lawful_a king_n yet_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n seize_v upon_o the_o realm_n and_o hold_v it_o by_o force_n afterward_o the_o say_a manuel_n antonez_n reveal_v this_o act_n see_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1598._o it_o be_v say_v that_o d._n sebastian_n be_v recover_v who_o be_v send_v for_o by_o king_n philip_n he_o go_v unto_o he_o but_o no_o man_n know_v what_o be_v become_v of_o he_o some_o say_v he_o be_v dead_a the_o portugall_n believe_v battle_n how_o the_o portugall_n believe_v that_o d._n sebastian_n save_v himself_o from_o the_o battle_n that_o the_o king_n d._n sebastian_n see_v the_o battle_n lose_v that_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o bâ—_n take_v but_o that_o defend_v himself_o valiant_o he_o slay_v some_o which_o seek_v to_o take_v he_o and_o hide_v himself_o among_o the_o dead_a carcase_n until_o night_n at_o which_o time_n he_o go_v towards_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n lie_v in_o the_o road_n there_o he_o meet_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o avero_n christopher_n de_fw-fr tavora_n his_o great_a favourite_n the_o earl_n of_o redonde_n and_o other_o nobleman_n with_o who_o he_o embark_v and_o go_v into_o algarue_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v send_v his_o ship_n away_o where_o he_o resolve_v with_o the_o say_a nobleman_n to_o wander_v over_o all_o europe_n africa_n and_o asia_n into_o ethiopia_n to_o prete_n jan_n and_o into_o persia_n where_o he_o be_v in_o battle_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o receive_v many_o wound_n be_v weary_a of_o run_v and_o tire_v with_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o world_n he_o come_v unto_o a_o hermitage_n where_o he_o continue_v until_o he_o have_v vision_n and_o revelation_n both_o to_o
shall_v not_o pass_v before_o his_o commandment_n be_v execute_v the_o which_o it_o behoove_v you_o to_o obey_v before_o all_o other_o yea_o though_o all_o spain_n have_v conspire_v to_o hinder_v it_o this_o make_v the_o infant_n take_v unto_o he_o a_o manly_a courage_n and_o to_o lay_v aside_o or_o dissemble_v his_o childish_a affection_n wherefore_o he_o depart_v from_o the_o cardinal_n with_o a_o settle_a countenance_n &_o without_o any_o show_n of_o perturbation_n and_o so_o return_v to_o aranda_n where_o before_o his_o arrival_n desire_n diligence_n of_o cardinal_n ximenes_n to_o execute_v his_o desire_n he_o find_v himself_o guard_v with_o the_o town_n and_o all_o the_o approach_n by_o the_o soldier_n of_o cabaâ—ille_n and_o espinola_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n who_o be_v send_v and_o instruct_v by_o the_o cardinal_n who_o know_v how_o to_o execute_v their_o charge_n and_o keep_v the_o infant_n or_o any_o of_o his_o house_n from_o attempt_v anything_o all_o that_o night_n be_v spend_v in_o complaint_n in_o the_o infant_n lodging_n who_o sleep_v not_o he_o will_v say_v often_o that_o he_o will_v be_v revenge_v of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o when_o they_o ask_v he_o what_o he_o will_v do_v against_o a_o man_n so_o well_o guard_v and_o who_o have_v all_o the_o force_n of_o spain_n at_o his_o command_n well_o i_o will_v make_v show_v to_o go_v and_o visit_v my_o mother_n and_o then_o will_v i_o go_v where_o i_o please_v and_o the_o first_o that_o shall_v offer_v to_o hinder_v i_o let_v he_o assure_v himself_o i_o will_v kill_v he_o with_o other_o such_o speech_n of_o a_o young_a man_n day_n be_v come_v the_o infant_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o servant_n send_v to_o entreat_v the_o king_n council_n and_o the_o pope_n two_o noncio_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o to_o who_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n have_v send_v commandment_n to_o take_v his_o servant_n from_o he_o the_o which_o be_v grievous_a unto_o he_o but_o he_o will_v obey_v yet_o he_o entreat_v they_o to_o do_v one_o good_a office_n for_o a_o infant_n of_o the_o house_n of_o castille_n to_o complain_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o their_o letter_n of_o the_o great_a wrong_n be_v do_v he_o see_v they_o know_v well_o that_o they_o have_v breed_v he_o up_o serve_v and_o accompany_v he_o faithful_o and_o honest_o the_o which_o they_o promise_v to_o do_v cardinal_n ximenes_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o cardinal_n adrian_n draw_v d._n pedro_n nugne_v of_o guzman_n d._n alvaro_n osorio_n and_o gonsall_n de_fw-fr guzman_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o unto_o the_o convent_n of_o aguilera_n to_o hear_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v discharge_v and_o to_o answer_v the_o complaint_n they_o make_v of_o he_o who_o have_v hear_v what_o he_o will_v say_v unto_o they_o answer_v and_o reply_v in_o the_o end_n they_o say_v that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o shall_v command_v they_o but_o they_o entreat_v he_o to_o persuade_v the_o king_n with_o who_o they_o know_v he_o have_v grace_n and_o credit_n to_o have_v regard_n unto_o their_o honour_n and_o interest_n and_o they_o do_v wise_o to_o answer_v so_o and_o show_v themselves_o obedient_a for_o if_o they_o have_v do_v otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o have_v suffer_v they_o to_o return_v to_o aranda_n but_o will_v have_v stay_v they_o prisoner_n until_o the_o king_n come_v attend_v the_o which_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o infant_n d._n ferdinand_n be_v give_v to_o the_o marquesse_n of_o aguilar_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o d._n alfonso_n tell_v who_o the_o king_n have_v appoint_v to_o that_o place_n there_o be_v eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o infant_n servant_n discharge_v in_o who_o place_n there_o be_v subrogated_a man_n of_o base_a condition_n and_o obscure_a family_n ximenes_n severity_n of_o cardinal_n ximenes_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o occasion_n to_o undertake_v great_a enterprise_n and_o this_o cardinal_n be_v so_o severe_a as_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o infant_n to_o have_v the_o young_a vicont_n of_o altamire_n who_o he_o love_v dear_o for_o his_o dexterity_n and_o good_a fashion_n for_o that_o he_o be_v nephew_n to_o d._n alvaro_n osorio_n there_o remain_v only_o of_o all_o the_o old_a servant_n of_o that_o house_n alfonso_n castilege_n for_o that_o be_v give_v to_o music_n and_o poetry_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v free_a from_o ambition_n or_o any_o desire_n of_o alteration_n these_o thing_n thus_o do_v be_v understand_v at_o court_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n send_v letter_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o cardinal_n for_o the_o marquesse_n of_o astorga_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o lemos_n kinsman_n to_o d._n pedro_n nugne_v of_o guzman_n and_o to_o d._n alvaro_n osorio_n admonish_v they_o not_o to_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o any_o act_n do_v by_o he_o but_o he_o do_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o give_v they_o these_o letter_n so_o confident_a he_o be_v in_o the_o authority_n which_o he_o hold_v represent_v the_o king_n person_n and_o so_o he_o have_v often_o do_v not_o care_v much_o for_o that_o which_o the_o spaniard_n suspect_v or_o fear_v ferdinand_n mark_n of_o aguilar_n governor_n to_o the_o infant_n d._n ferdinand_n the_o marquesse_n of_o aguilaâ—_n govern_v himself_o so_o well_o with_o his_o master_n as_o he_o himself_o do_v write_v unto_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n and_o beseech_v he_o not_o to_o give_v that_o charge_n unto_o any_o other_o the_o which_o have_v be_v appoint_v for_o d._n alfonso_n tell_v there_o be_v a_o brute_n throughout_o spain_n that_o the_o cardinal_n infirmity_n have_v so_o weaken_v he_o as_o leave_v all_o affair_n he_o live_v retire_v in_o his_o convent_n of_o friar_n not_o see_v any_o man_n and_o in_o effect_n the_o blood_n come_v more_o abundant_o out_o at_o his_o ear_n than_o before_o and_o he_o be_v much_o torment_v in_o his_o body_n and_o as_o in_o old_a man_n all_o remedy_n be_v difficult_a and_o of_o small_a effect_n trouble_n d._n pedro_n giron_n cause_v new_a trouble_n they_o know_v not_o what_o to_o hope_v of_o he_o wherefore_o d._n pedro_n giron_n watch_v for_o all_o occasion_n to_o mutiny_v go_v to_o arm_n to_o invade_v the_o country_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n and_o the_o moor_n also_o hear_v these_o news_n do_v molest_v the_o coast_n of_o granado_n make_v spoil_n of_o all_o they_o encounter_v for_o the_o which_o the_o cardinal_n provide_v notwithstanding_o his_o infimitie_n for_o against_o d._n pedro_n he_o oppose_v the_o earl_n of_o luna_n who_o keep_v he_o in_o awe_n be_v assist_v by_o d._n anna_n of_o arragon_n wife_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n who_o give_v he_o her_o jewel_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n the_o earl_n of_o vergna_n his_o father_n remember_v the_o error_n commit_v at_o villefratre_fw-la which_o be_v not_o yet_o forget_v he_o beseech_v the_o cardinal_n not_o to_o impute_v these_o new_a broil_n to_o he_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v cause_v his_o son_n d._n pedro_n to_o lay_v aside_o arm_n and_o so_o he_o do_v yet_o the_o cardinal_n do_v write_v letter_n unto_o the_o king_n full_a of_o accusation_n against_o these_o giron_n persuade_v he_o so_o to_o punish_v they_o once_o for_o all_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o desire_n to_o fall_v into_o such_o error_n and_o other_o may_v take_v example_n by_o they_o about_o that_o time_n the_o turk_n who_o have_v new_o seize_v upon_o alger_n under_o horusco_n barberousse_n mean_v to_o make_v a_o enterprise_n upon_o oran_n which_o be_v the_o cardinal_n conquest_n and_o therefore_o he_o do_v much_o affect_v it_o and_o the_o king_n be_v then_o at_o sea_n have_v news_n of_o it_o the_o which_o do_v trouble_v they_o much_o hold_v it_o a_o great_a loss_n if_o this_o land_a place_n in_o africa_n be_v take_v from_o the_o christian_n but_o god_n provide_v for_o it_o for_o the_o moor_n and_o arabian_a african_n jealous_a that_o the_o turk_n shall_v settle_v themselves_o in_o their_o country_n assemble_v in_o great_a multitude_n and_o encounter_v they_o which_o come_v against_o oran_n and_o defeat_v they_o free_v the_o spaniard_n who_o attend_v a_o siege_n from_o that_o pain_n and_o care_n 8_o king_n charles_n have_v take_v ship_n in_o flanders_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n he_o come_v in_o the_o end_n of_o that_o month_n to_o the_o most_o uneasy_a coast_n of_o all_o the_o astury_n astury_n arrival_n of_o king_n charles_n at_o the_o astury_n about_o tazane_n a_o place_n full_a of_o rock_n and_o not_o frequent_v by_o seafaring_a man_n not_o far_o from_o villevicieuse_fw-fr the_o mountain_n people_n of_o that_o country_n not_o know_v what_o they_o be_v which_o land_v upon_o their_o coast_n have_v put_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n into_o the_o most_o inaccessible_a place_n of_o the_o mountain_n they_o betake_v they_o to_o arm_n and_o run_v in_o troop_n to_o the_o
sea_n shore_n think_v they_o have_v be_v frenchman_n or_o some_o other_o enemy_n which_o come_v to_o spoil_v the_o country_n the_o which_o they_o perceive_v which_o be_v yet_o at_o sea_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o he_o command_v to_o display_v the_o royal_a standard_n that_o he_o may_v be_v know_v the_o asturian_o discover_v the_o lion_n and_o castle_n know_v that_o it_o be_v their_o king_n and_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n they_o come_v to_o salute_v he_o upon_o their_o knee_n accompany_v he_o to_o villevicieuse_fw-fr the_o which_o by_o a_o good_a equivocation_n they_o call_v villadichosa_n which_o signify_v a_o happy_a town_n which_o sight_n be_v most_o please_a unto_o the_o king_n there_o he_o rest_v himself_o after_o his_o sea_n travel_n be_v accompany_v by_o his_o sister_n d._n leonora_n then_o queen_n of_o portugal_n there_o be_v with_o he_o the_o lord_n of_o cheure_n the_o chancellor_n saunage_n charles_n of_o lanoy_n &_o other_o flemish_a lord_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n there_o come_v many_o nobleman_n of_o spain_n unto_o he_o among_o which_o be_v d._n inigo_n fernandes_n of_o velasco_n the_o constable_n a_o man_n of_o great_a possession_n in_o that_o barren_a country_n be_v accompany_v with_o 700_o horse_n all_o his_o kinsman_n friend_n and_o vassal_n who_o have_v give_v order_n that_o store_n of_o victual_n shall_v be_v bring_v unto_o they_o as_o they_o pass_v there_o come_v other_o nobleman_n to_o kiss_v their_o princess_n hand_n and_o then_o they_o return_v present_o that_o they_o may_v not_o incommodate_v his_o household_n and_o train_n in_o the_o streit_n of_o the_o mountain_n until_o that_o he_o be_v come_v into_o a_o more_o open_a country_n and_o better_o provide_v the_o cardinal_n who_o lie_v in_o his_o convent_n scarce_o able_a to_o breath_n be_v so_o glad_a at_o the_o news_n of_o the_o king_n arrival_n as_o he_o leave_v his_o bed_n sing_v mass_n and_o eat_v in_o the_o refectorie_n among_o the_o friar_n the_o which_o do_v much_o discontent_n the_o flemish_a courtier_n who_o desire_v that_o he_o have_v be_v dead_a before_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v confer_v with_o he_o for_o they_o be_v well_o advertise_v that_o he_o seek_v to_o chase_v they_o from_o the_o council_n and_o from_o all_o affair_n whereof_o he_o have_v often_o treat_v by_o his_o letter_n and_o agent_n with_o the_o king_n wherefore_o they_o inform_v themselves_o curious_o of_o his_o physician_n how_o long_o he_o will_v live_v think_v that_o his_o death_n be_v near_o &_o therefore_o they_o stay_v the_o king_n as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v upon_o the_o way_n cardinal_n practice_n of_o the_o flemish_a courtier_n to_o keep_v the_o king_n from_o see_v of_o the_o cardinal_n desire_v much_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a before_o the_o king_n shall_v see_v he_o some_o counsel_v the_o king_n to_o go_v first_o and_o visit_v the_o realm_n of_o arragon_n before_o he_o stay_v in_o castille_n the_o which_o the_o cardinal_n hinder_v all_o he_o can_v inform_v he_o of_o many_o inconvenience_n which_o will_v happen_v by_o that_o council_n and_o beseech_v he_o most_o humble_o not_o to_o determine_v anything_o touch_v his_o public_a or_o private_a affair_n before_o he_o have_v give_v he_o a_o full_a information_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o realm_n he_o do_v also_o council_n he_o to_o send_v the_o infant_n d._n ferdinand_n his_o brother_n as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v into_o germany_n to_o the_o emperor_n his_o grandfather_n think_v that_o he_o can_v not_o take_v a_o better_a resolution_n neither_o for_o his_o own_o affair_n nor_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o infant_n then_o to_o send_v he_o thither_o and_o to_o be_v a_o mean_n that_o all_o or_o a_o good_a part_n of_o maximilian_n succession_n may_v come_v unto_o he_o see_v that_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n he_o be_v king_n and_o lord_n of_o so_o many_o realm_n and_o rich_a estate_n this_o council_n be_v follow_v after_o the_o cardinal_n death_n not_o at_o the_o fleming_n suit_n who_o it_o may_v be_v have_v other_o design_n for_o the_o lord_n of_o cheure_n desire_v to_o keep_v he_o under_o &_o soon_o after_o will_v have_v have_v he_o give_v water_n unto_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n who_o be_v discontent_v to_o see_v his_o brother_n so_o abase_v himself_o say_v that_o ximenes_n council_n be_v better_a whereupon_o he_o ordain_v that_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v conduct_v into_o germany_n the_o king_n be_v come_v to_o saint_n vincent_n of_o barquera_n d._n anthony_n of_o rojas_n bishop_n of_o granado_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n royal_a who_o have_v be_v always_o opposite_a to_o the_o cardinal_n go_v from_o aranda_n with_o all_o the_o council_n not_o make_v he_o acquaint_v therewith_o to_o go_v and_o meeâ—_n with_o the_o king_n and_o the_o better_a to_o excuse_v their_o fact_n they_o will_v have_v carry_v with_o they_o the_o infant_n d._n ferdinand_n if_o the_o marquesse_n of_o aguilar_n have_v not_o hinder_v it_o the_o cardinal_n find_v himself_o wrong_v herewith_o send_v two_o of_o the_o king_n letter_n to_o the_o precedent_n by_o the_o which_o he_o and_o the_o whole_a council_n be_v command_v not_o to_o depart_v without_o he_o but_o they_o stay_v not_o for_o all_o that_o think_v that_o the_o cardinal_n authority_n be_v much_o decai_fw-mi ed_z but_o he_o move_v with_o this_o contempt_n send_v to_o the_o king_n complain_v of_o d._n antony_n de_fw-fr roias_n and_o of_o the_o counsel_n departure_n in_o contempt_n of_o his_o letter_n term_v they_o forsaker_n of_o the_o commonweal_n &_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o estate_n protest_v that_o if_o before_o his_o come_n they_o have_v presume_v to_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n he_o will_v have_v punish_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o within_o 3_o day_n both_o the_o precedent_n &_o the_o council_n have_v be_v renew_a and_o have_v deprive_v they_o of_o their_o dignity_n with_o disgrace_n wherefore_o he_o beseech_v he_o to_o observe_v the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o council_n of_o spain_n &_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o return_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v all_o together_o go_v to_o mere_a he_o as_o it_o be_v fit_a the_o which_o be_v do_v to_o the_o precedent_n great_a discontent_n and_o shame_n who_o return_v with_o all_o his_o train_n to_o aranda_n the_o master_n of_o account_n do_v not_o abandon_v the_o cardinal_n to_o who_o the_o admiral_n henriques_n a_o dother_n nobleman_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o go_v &_o meet_v the_o k._n offer_v to_o go_v in_o his_o company_n but_o he_o think_v that_o there_o be_v other_o consideration_n in_o these_o nobleman_n than_o in_o the_o senate_n he_o give_v they_o thanks_o entreat_v they_o to_o go_v before_o and_o without_o he_o winter_n which_o come_v soon_o and_o be_v more_o sharp_a in_o the_o region_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n than_o in_o other_o part_n of_o spain_n press_v the_o cardinal_n to_o leave_v the_o convent_n of_o aguilera_n which_o place_n be_v too_o moist_a for_o his_o health_n wherefore_o he_o remove_v to_o roa_n a_o town_n in_o the_o county_n of_o siruelas_n where_o he_o have_v learn_v his_o first_o letter_n in_o his_o infancy_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v thither_o in_o a_o close_a litter_n and_o clad_v in_o fur_n carry_v with_o he_o the_o infant_n d._n ferdinand_n roa_n be_v â—6_n league_n near_a to_o vailledolit_fw-la than_o aranda_n and_o it_o be_v a_o commodious_a place_n to_o take_v the_o way_n to_o vailedolit_fw-la or_o to_o segobia_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v of_o purpose_n for_o his_o part_n he_o desire_v the_o court_n shall_v rather_o go_v to_o segobia_n than_o to_o vaill_v oâ—it_v whereas_o the_o k._n night_n consult_v of_o his_o affair_n &_o assemble_v the_o state_n the_o which_o he_o dissuade_v much_o at_o this_o his_o first_o arrival_n arrival_n assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n dislike_v by_o the_o cardinal_n ximenes_n at_o the_o king_n arrival_n say_v that_o their_o spirit_n be_v yet_o inflame_v with_o the_o forepast_a mutiny_n doubt_v not_o but_o there_o will_v be_v many_o rash_a and_o impertinent_a article_n prefer_v wherefore_o it_o be_v expedient_a to_o defer_v it_o for_o a_o time_n &_o to_o suffer_v those_o humour_n to_o settle_v be_v of_o great_a importance_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v meet_v and_o see_v their_o prince_n at_o the_o first_o with_o all_o humility_n obedience_n and_o fear_n which_o advice_n be_v contemn_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o come_v deputy_n from_o toledo_n to_o the_o king_n beseech_v he_o to_o choose_v that_o city_n which_o be_v great_a spacious_a and_o healthful_a and_o situate_v in_o a_o fertile_a country_n for_o his_o first_o abode_n the_o which_o will_v have_v be_v very_o please_v to_o the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v archbishop_n of_o toledo_n but_o the_o flemish_a courtier_n take_v no_o delight_n to_o