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master_n whitlock_n master_n winhood_n the_o proposition_n be_v 1._o that_o the_o king_n will_v pass_v those_o bill_n which_o the_o house_n have_v make_v ready_a 2._o to_o pass_v a_o bill_n for_o settle_v parliament_n privilege_n and_o liberty_n 3._o for_o bring_v to_o trial_n those_o delinquent_n who_o the_o house_n have_v impeach_v since_o january_n last_o 4._o for_o clear_v the_o six_o member_n before_o mention_v 5._o for_o restore_v all_o judge_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n late_o remove_v 6._o to_o pass_v a_o bill_n for_o re-paying_a the_o charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 7._o a_o bill_n for_o a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n 8._o a_o act_n for_o a_o general_a pardon_n without_o exception_n 9_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n for_o fourteen_o day_n to_o agree_v upon_o these_o proposition_n the_o king_n not_o like_v nor_o yet_o utter_o refuse_v these_o proposition_n send_v the_o commissioner_n home_o to_o their_o parliament_n within_o a_o week_n after_o they_o come_v 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the_o people_n for_o the_o time_n present_a as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n itself_o can_v be_v it_o be_v therefore_o vote_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o that_o the_o act_n for_o a_o assembly_n of_o divine_n to_o settle_v religion_n and_o a_o form_n of_o government_n for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o the_o king_n have_v oft_o refuse_v to_o pass_v shall_v forthwith_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o assembly_n thereby_o call_v debate_v such_o thing_n for_o the_o settlement_n of_o religion_n as_o shall_v be_v propound_v to_o they_o by_o both_o house_n which_o not_o long_o after_o be_v according_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o case_n seem_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o of_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n 1639._o when_o the_o scottish_a covenanter_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v in_o this_o history_n upon_o the_o king_n delay_n in_o call_v their_o national_n synod_n publish_v a_o writing_n to_o that_o purpose_n that_o the_o power_n 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a_o popish_a army_n in_o england_n for_o not_o long_o before_o this_o time_n the_o queen_n with_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n from_o the_o low-countries_n and_o commander_n of_o war_n from_o thence_o have_v land_v in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n be_v entertain_v there_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n and_o by_o he_o and_o other_o with_o strong_a force_n convey_v to_o the_o king_n at_o oxford_n whereof_o more_o particular_n will_v be_v relate_v hereafter_o divers_a other_o article_n be_v frame_v against_o the_o queen_n upon_o which_o within_o few_o month_n after_o she_o be_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o impeachment_n carry_v up_o by_o master_n pymme_n to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n where_o it_o stick_v for_o many_o month_n but_o be_v afterward_o pass_v there_o also_o and_o may_v be_v further_o discourse_v of_o in_o the_o due_a time_n it_o have_v be_v likewise_o before_o ordered_n by_o both_o house_n and_o be_v now_o according_o put_v in_o execution_n that_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n revenue_n come_v into_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v be_v detain_v and_o employ_v to_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n a_o committee_n be_v choose_v of_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o dispose_v of_o it_o to_o the_o best_a use_n divers_a necessary_a charge_n of_o the_o state_n be_v defray_v by_o it_o and_o among_o other_o which_o seem_v a_o kind_n of_o just_a retalliation_n many_o member_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n who_o whole_a estate_n have_v be_v seize_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n army_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n relieve_v at_o london_n out_o of_o his_o revenue_n and_o thereby_o enable_v to_o subsist_v in_o that_o public_a service_n to_o which_o they_o have_v be_v call_v but_o so_o exceed_o great_a by_o this_o time_n be_v the_o charge_v grow_v for_o supportation_n of_o so_o spread_v a_o war_n that_o no_o contribution_n nor_o tax_n whatsoever_o be_v think_v sufficient_a unless_o a_o excize_n be_v impose_v 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he_o then_o have_v but_o when_o the_o rain_n cease_v and_o the_o water_n be_v so_o much_o abate_v as_o to_o make_v the_o way_n passable_a intelligence_n be_v bring_v that_o prince_n rupert_n have_v draw_v out_o his_o horse_n and_o foot_n towards_o buckingham_n with_o his_o canon_n also_o and_o have_v call_v in_o the_o country_n make_v open_a profession_n before_o they_o that_o he_o will_v give_v battle_n to_o the_o general_n the_o general_n march_v with_o some_o speed_n towards_o buckingham_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o when_o he_o come_v within_o two_o mile_n of_o that_o town_n he_o find_v the_o case_n far_o otherwise_o and_o have_v intelligence_n that_o the_o prince_n have_v quit_v buckingham_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o disorderly_a manner_n that_o the_o night_n before_o he_o have_v horse_v his_o foot_n and_o march_v away_o leave_v some_o of_o his_o provision_n behind_o he_o the_o lord_n general_n understand_v well_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o with_o his_o train_n of_o artillery_n and_o foot_n company_n to_o follow_v the_o enemy_n to_o any_o advantage_n for_o if_o he_o have_v be_v at_o that_o time_n strong_a enough_o in_o horse_n his_o desire_n be_v to_o have_v hinder_v prince_n rupert_n from_o join_v with_o the_o queen_n who_o then_o be_v march_v with_o a_o good_a convoy_n of_o horse_n from_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o england_n where_o she_o have_v arrive_v from_o the_o netherlands_o towards_o oxford_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o follow_v that_o design_n he_o desist_v from_o his_o march_n to_o buckingham_n send_v into_o the_o town_n a_o party_n of_o his_o horse_n to_o quarter_v there_o that_o night_n and_o to_o bring_v away_o that_o provision_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v leave_v there_o he_o himself_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n march_v to_o great_a brickhill_n a_o place_n most_o convenient_a to_o lie_v between_o the_o enemy_n and_o london_n to_o defend_v the_o associate_v county_n to_o assist_v or_o join_v with_o the_o force_n of_o the_o lord_n grey_a of_o grooby_n sir_n john_n meldrum_n and_o colonel_n cromwell_z to_o who_o he_o have_v before_o write_v that_o if_o they_o can_v possible_o they_o shall_v fight_v with_o the_o queen_n force_n and_o stop_v her_o passage_n to_o the_o king_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o business_n can_v not_o be_v do_v that_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n rupert_n be_v suffer_v to_o join_v together_o with_o all_o their_o force_n sir_n william_n waller_n have_v be_v long_o victorious_a in_o the_o west_n yet_o now_o the_o parliament_n fortune_n almost_o in_o every_o place_n begin_v to_o fail_v and_o intelligence_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o lord_n general_n that_o sir_n william_n have_v almost_o gain_v the_o whole_a west_n and_o besiege_v sir_n ralph_n hopton_n in_o the_o devizes_n a_o town_n of_o devonshire_n be_v on_o a_o sudden_a by_o unexpected_a force_n from_o oxford_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o
at_o this_o time_n high_o entrust_v by_o they_o for_o he_o be_v governor_n of_o scarborough_n a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n he_o false_o betray_v his_o trust_n and_o forsake_v the_o cause_n he_o have_v undertake_v go_v to_o the_o queen_n with_o 300._o man_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o parliament_n but_o it_o be_v not_o his_o fortune_n to_o suffer_v for_o that_o offence_n as_o other_o do_v who_o about_o the_o same_o time_n fail_v in_o their_o trust_n the_o town_n of_o scarborough_n be_v leave_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o parliament_n captain_n who_o be_v usual_o call_v brown_a bushel_n a_o man_n that_o some_o thought_n will_v have_v keep_v it_o to_o the_o parliament_n use_v he_o likewise_o revolt_v and_o deliver_v it_o to_o their_o enemy_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o general_n king_n and_o the_o queen_n present_o after_o a_o suspicion_n begin_v to_o arise_v by_o some_o circumstance_n that_o the_o two_o unfortunate_a hotham_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v false_a to_o the_o parliament_n which_o by_o the_o strict_a observation_n of_o some_o vigilant_a man_n on_o that_o side_n be_v further_o discover_v and_o begin_v at_o last_o to_o be_v discourse_v of_o with_o as_o little_a belief_n for_o a_o long_a time_n as_o cassandra_n prophecy_n and_o when_o it_o come_v more_o plain_o to_o appear_v with_o as_o much_o not_o only_o wonder_v but_o sorrow_n of_o honest_a man_n that_o so_o much_o unconstancy_n shall_v be_v find_v the_o particular_n of_o this_o discovery_n and_o how_o much_o the_o parliament_n if_o not_o timely_o prevent_v have_v suffer_v by_o it_o there_o will_v be_v time_n hereafter_o to_o discourse_v of_o more_o at_o large_a but_o they_o be_v both_o accuse_v to_o the_o parliament_n seize_v upon_o at_o hull_n and_o send_v up_o to_o london_n where_o they_o long_o remain_v prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n before_o the_o time_n of_o their_o trial_n and_o execution_n not_o all_o these_o disadvantage_n by_o the_o growth_n of_o enemy_n and_o revolt_v of_o friend_n can_v dishearten_v the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o his_o son_n who_o still_o persist_v with_o great_a courage_n and_o raise_v the_o clubman_n of_o the_o country_n to_o piece_v up_o those_o small_a force_n which_o remain_v with_o they_o be_v able_a for_o a_o while_n to_o make_v considerable_a resistance_n and_o perform_v divers_a service_n against_o some_o part_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n vast_a army_n but_o one_o victory_n be_v gain_v by_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n at_o wakefield_n which_o may_v be_v term_v rather_o miraculous_a then_o strange_a though_o i_o shall_v relate_v nothing_o save_v know_v truth_n such_o a_o victory_n against_o so_o much_o odds_o and_o so_o many_o disadvantage_n as_o may_v serve_v to_o teach_v how_o much_o success_n may_v possible_o crown_v bold_a attempt_n and_o justify_v that_o old_a say_n audaces_fw-la fortuna_fw-la juvat_fw-la the_o lord_n fairfax_n general_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_n in_o the_o north_n on_o the_o 20._o of_o may_n give_v order_n for_o a_o party_n to_o be_v draw_v out_o from_o the_o garrison_n of_o leede_v bradford_n halifax_n and_o howley_n they_o march_v 1000_o foot_n three_o company_n of_o dragoneer_n and_o eight_o troop_n of_o horse_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n command_v in_o chief_a the_o foot_n be_v command_v by_o sir_n william_n fairfax_n and_o sergeant_n major_a general_n gifford_n the_o horse_n divide_v into_o two_o body_n four_o troop_n whereof_o be_v command_v by_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n himself_o the_o other_o four_o by_o sir_n henry_n fowlys_n from_o howley_n which_o be_v their_o rendezvous_n they_o march_v away_o and_o by_o four_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n come_v before_o wakefield_n those_o of_o the_o town_n be_v ready_a for_o they_o and_o send_v out_o some_o of_o their_o horse_n to_o encounter_v with_o they_o and_o musqueteer_n to_o line_v some_o hedge_n even_o to_o the_o very_a town_n there_o be_v in_o wakefield_n 3000._o foot_n and_o seven_o troop_n of_o horse_n beside_o colonel_n lamptons_n regiment_n which_o come_v into_o the_o town_n after_o that_o the_o parliament_n force_v enter_v into_o it_o but_o at_o the_o first_o encounter_v the_o parliament_n force_n beat_v their_o enemy_n horse_n back_o and_o their_o foot_n also_o drive_v those_o musqueteer_n from_o the_o hedge_n even_o into_o the_o town_n which_o they_o assault_v in_o two_o place_n call_v wrengate_n and_o northgate_n after_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a fight_n recover_v one_o of_o their_o enemy_n piece_n and_o turn_v it_o upon_o they_o and_o withal_o enter_v the_o town_n in_o both_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o baracadoe_n be_v open_v sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n with_o the_o horse_n also_o fall_v into_o the_o town_n and_o clear_v the_o street_n there_o be_v a_o cruel_a and_o fierce_a encounter_n in_o which_o place_n colonel_n goring_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o lieutenant_n matthew_n alured_n brother_n to_o captain_n john_n alured_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o yet_o in_o the_o market_n place_n stand_v three_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o colonel_n lamptons_n regiment_n to_o who_o major_a general_n gifford_n send_v a_o trumpet_n with_o proffer_n of_o quarter_n if_o they_o will_v lay_v down_o their_o arms._n to_o which_o when_o they_o return_v a_o scornful_a answer_n he_o fire_v a_o piece_n of_o their_o own_o ordnance_n upon_o they_o and_o the_o horse_n also_o fall_v in_o with_o great_a fury_n soon_o beat_v they_o out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o take_v all_o their_o officer_n prisoner_n they_o take_v withal_o 27._o colour_n of_o foot_n three_o cornet_n of_o horse_n and_o about_o 1500._o common_a soldier_n they_o be_v likewise_o force_v when_o they_o flee_v to_o leave_v behind_o they_o four_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n with_o ammunition_n which_o the_o parliament_n force_v carry_v away_o with_o they_o for_o when_o they_o have_v thus_o take_v the_o town_n they_o find_v their_o number_n and_o strength_n too_o weak_a 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the_o lord_n wilmot_n total_o rout_v and_o force_v into_o bristol_n the_o lord_n general_n intend_v at_o the_o first_o report_n of_o this_o news_n to_o have_v march_v himself_o for_o relieve_v of_o the_o west_n upon_o more_o particular_a information_n that_o sir_n william_n waller_n force_n be_v so_o far_o break_v that_o no_o assistance_n at_o all_o can_v be_v give_v by_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o desist_v from_o that_o enterprise_n consider_v also_o that_o his_o own_o army_n be_v shrink_v through_o the_o continual_a increase_n of_o violent_a sickness_n want_v of_o pay_n clothing_n and_o other_o necessary_n to_o a_o most_o unconsiderable_a number_n he_o resolve_v to_o proceed_v no_o further_o nor_o to_o engage_v that_o weak_a army_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o itself_o and_o danger_n of_o the_o kingdom_n especial_o since_o the_o force_n of_o the_o associate_v county_n can_v not_o with_o safety_n be_v command_v so_o far_o from_o home_n he_o therefore_o return_v towards_o london_n quarter_a 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a_o man_n as_o much_o lament_v by_o the_o parliament_n as_o any_o that_o ever_o fall_v on_o that_o side_n and_o as_o much_o honour_v for_o his_o piety_n valour_n and_o fidelity_n after_o his_o death_n sir_n john_n gell_n succeed_v in_o that_o command_n and_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n take_v the_o close_a with_o very_o little_a loss_n of_o blood_n though_o they_o have_v their_o mine_n ready_a prepare_v to_o blow_v up_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o close_a and_o have_v throw_v granade_n into_o it_o which_o make_v the_o besiege_a cry_n out_o for_o quarter_n which_o they_o obtain_v for_o the_o soldier_n think_v it_o not_o honourable_a be_v in_o cold_a blood_n to_o revenge_v their_o general_n death_n by_o put_v they_o to_o the_o sword_n but_o they_o take_v a_o good_a and_o rich_a booty_n of_o money_n bag_n and_o baggage_n about_o a_o thousand_o arm_n and_o very_o considerable_a prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o chesterfield_n with_o his_o son_n and_o divers_a other_o gentleman_n of_o ranke_n 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house_n on_o fire_n many_o mine_n and_o countermine_n be_v every_o day_n work_v with_o great_a industry_n on_o both_o side_n the_o governor_n massey_n strive_v to_o animate_v his_o man_n and_o prevent_v the_o town_n despairng_a by_o show_v the_o probability_n of_o a_o sudden_a relief_n withal_o add_v that_o their_o so_o late_o yield_v will_v not_o at_o all_o mollify_v the_o king_n army_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n seem_v loath_a to_o invite_v they_o to_o yield_v solemn_o by_o public_a summons_n lest_o he_o shall_v detract_v from_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o enterprise_n yet_o many_o deal_v with_o they_o underhand_o by_o advertisement_n of_o the_o king_n displeasure_n use_v also_o persuasion_n and_o some_o intimation_n of_o the_o possibility_n of_o grace_n chap._n vi_o the_o expedition_n of_o the_o lord_n general_n essex_n for_o relief_n of_o gloucester_n the_o great_a battle_n of_o newbury_n
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general_n from_o march_v false_a report_n be_v every_o day_n raise_v in_o london_n that_o gloucester_n be_v take_v the_o lord_n general_n essex_n be_v fourscore_o mile_n off_o with_o no_o present_a or_o visible_a army_n at_o that_o time_n his_o march_n lie_v through_o those_o country_n which_o be_v already_o harrow_v by_o the_o enemy_n insomuch_o that_o all_o consider_v it_o be_v a_o question_n which_o be_v more_o wonderful_a that_o he_o undertake_v it_o or_o that_o he_o do_v it_o the_o parliament_n be_v at_o that_o time_n so_o far_o sink_v both_o in_o strength_n and_o reputation_n and_o so_o much_o forsake_v by_o those_o who_o follow_v fortune_n that_o nothing_o but_o a_o extraordinary_a providence_n can_v make_v it_o again_o emergent_a the_o cause_n and_o very_o be_v of_o it_o be_v now_o at_o stake_n by_o the_o success_n only_o of_o this_o expedition_n to_o be_v redeem_v or_o quite_o lose_v but_o it_o please_v god_n that_o according_a to_o that_o extremity_n the_o resolution_n of_o 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general_n essex_n begin_v his_o march_n from_o colebrook_n to_o beckensfield_n and_o so_o forward_o to_o beerton_n where_o he_o clothe_v his_o army_n and_o march_v on_o the_o city_n regiment_n and_o auxiliary_n join_v not_o with_o the_o lord_n general_n army_n till_o the_o first_o of_o september_n when_o the_o general_a rendezvous_n be_v on_o brackley_n heath_n but_o before_o the_o join_n of_o all_o their_o force_n a_o small_a party_n of_o the_o king_n army_n consist_v of_o 400._o horse_n have_v face_v a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n army_n and_o skirmish_v with_o they_o about_o bicister_n but_o soon_o retreat_v upon_o the_o approach_n of_o great_a number_n the_o general_n take_v up_o his_o head_n quarter_n at_o aynow_n send_v a_o regiment_n to_o quarter_v that_o night_n at_o deddington_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o colonel_n middleton_n who_o hear_v there_o of_o two_o regiment_n of_o the_o king_n horse_n send_v two_o company_n of_o dragoone_n and_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n to_o approach_v the_o town_n but_o the_o king_n horse_n retreat_v to_o a_o passage_n towards_o oxford_n where_o the_o lord_n wilmot_n be_v with_o 50._o troop_n more_o the_o next_o morning_n two_o parliament_n regiment_n conduct_v by_o middleton_n and_o sir_n james_n ramsey_n advance_v to_o that_o pass_n where_o their_o enemy_n stand_v in_o two_o great_a body_n and_o after_o some_o skirmish_n gain_v the_o pass_n place_v dragoneer_n to_o maintain_v it_o but_o the_o king_n force_n draw_v up_o again_o towards_o it_o and_o be_v receive_v with_o a_o very_a hot_a skirmish_n which_o last_v many_o hour_n till_o at_o last_o the_o king_n force_n make_v a_o retreat_n but_o perceive_v that_o colonel_n middleton_n march_v back_o towards_o the_o main_a army_n which_o he_o do_v by_o the_o lord_n general_n command_n they_o send_v a_o party_n of_o horse_n to_o fall_v on_o his_o rear_n who_o follow_v they_o through_o deddington_n but_o be_v beat_v back_o through_o the_o town_n in_o some_o confusion_n the_o loss_n of_o man_n in_o these_o skirmish_n be_v not_o much_o on_o either_o side_n neither_o can_v it_o certain_o be_v know_v but_o be_v imagine_v by_o the_o parliament_n side_n to_o be_v more_o on_o their_o enemy_n party_n then_o on_o they_o the_o lord_n general_n with_o his_o own_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o the_o lord_n grey_a quarter_a at_o adderbury_n upon_o intelligence_n that_o some_o of_o the_o king_n horse_n from_o banbury_n be_v abroad_o send_v out_o a_o party_n from_o both_o regiment_n who_o beat_v they_o in_o again_o and_o pursue_v they_o into_o banbury_n town_n whence_o they_o take_v divers_a horse_n and_o prisoner_n those_o in_o the_o castle_n not_o dare_v to_o stir_v out_o the_o general_n march_v from_o thence_o to_o chipping_n norton_n where_o some_o of_o the_o king_n force_n appear_v again_o but_o soon_o retreat_v as_o they_o do_v almost_o every_o day_n during_o the_o march_n of_o that_o army_n on_o the_o four_o of_o september_n when_o the_o lord_n general_n march_v towards_o stow_n the_o old_a he_o send_v colonel_n harvey_n with_o his_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o two_o regiment_n of_o foot_n to_o advance_v a_o little_a before_o towards_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o city_n regiment_n upon_o the_o left_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o lieutenant_n colonel_n baily_n general_n adjutant_n of_o the_o foot_n prince_n rupert_n appear_v with_o about_o 4000_o horse_n draw_v up_o on_o the_o hill_n face_v the_o parliament_n force_n and_o send_v a_o strong_a party_n of_o horse_n into_o a_o bottom_n near_o stow_n on_o the_o old_a to_o encompass_v colonel_n harvey_v regiment_n which_o be_v perceive_v three_o regiment_n from_o the_o van_n of_o the_o parliament_n army_n advance_v to_o his_o rescue_n and_o make_v that_o party_n of_o the_o king_n force_n retreat_n to_o their_o main_a body_n many_o skirmish_n there_o happen_v but_o little_a loss_n on_o either_o side_n from_o thence_o the_o general_n march_v in_o the_o foot_n of_o his_o infantry_n sir_n james_n ramsey_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o sir_n philip_n stapleton_n have_v the_o van_n guard_n when_o the_o king_n horse_n again_o appear_v and_o be_v by_o sir_n philip_n stapleton_n and_o other_o of_o that_o army_n encounter_v with_o divers_a skirmish_n but_o they_o retreat_v in_o a_o great_a body_n and_o still_o appear_v before_o the_o parliament_n army_n as_o they_o march_v on_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o mile_n on_o the_o five_o of_o september_n the_o lord_n general_n advance_v and_o come_v to_o presbury_n hill_n where_o he_o draw_v up_o his_o whole_a army_n in_o view_n of_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n and_o discharge_v four_o piece_n of_o great_a ordnance_n to_o give_v they_o notice_n of_o his_o approach_n soon_o after_o he_o may_v discover_v the_o king_n quarter_n on_o fire_n for_o upon_o the_o lord_n general_n his_o advance_n they_o desert_v the_o siege_n and_o march_v
away_o all_o night_n the_o reereguard_n of_o the_o lord_n general_n army_n some_o ordnance_n and_o ammunition_n stay_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o steepnesse_n thereof_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n and_o tempestuousnes_n of_o the_o weather_n whereby_o beside_o a_o famine_n of_o victual_n the_o whole_a army_n have_v for_o three_o day_n march_v before_o extreme_o suffer_v through_o a_o country_n that_o their_o enemy_n have_v already_o destroy_v but_o the_o lord_n general_n march_v from_o thence_o to_o cheltenham_n though_o during_o his_o march_n the_o king_n force_n skirmish_v with_o some_o part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o divers_a time_n beat_v up_o his_o quarter_n while_o he_o stay_v at_o cheltenham_n which_o be_v two_o day_n till_o the_o eight_o of_o september_n when_o he_o march_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n to_o gloucester_n and_o be_v there_o with_o great_a expression_n of_o joy_n and_o much_o honour_n receive_v by_o that_o long_o besiege_v and_o now_o rescue_v city_n the_o general_n much_o extol_v the_o skilful_a valour_n and_o indefatigable_a industry_n of_o colonel_n massey_n and_o praise_v the_o patient_a constancy_n of_o the_o city_n they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n high_o honour_v his_o excellency_n for_o bring_v they_o this_o relief_n through_o so_o many_o difficulty_n discouragement_n and_o disadvantage_n both_o join_n in_o thanks_o to_o almighty_a god_n for_o his_o divine_a providence_n over_o they_o and_o great_a mercy_n in_o send_v so_o timely_a a_o deliverance_n the_o lord_n general_n lodge_v two_o night_n in_o gloucester_n furnish_v the_o city_n with_o ammunition_n money_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v to_o tewksbury_n stay_v betwixt_o the_o king_n force_n and_o that_o garrison_n four_o day_n to_o give_v they_o more_o time_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o better_a with_o provision_n of_o victual_v which_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v from_o herefordshire_n and_o part_n beyond_o the_o severne_n since_o the_o other_o part_n have_v be_v before_o ransack_v by_o the_o king_n force_n when_o the_o general_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n arise_v from_o tewksbury_n and_o intend_v to_o quarter_v at_o cheltenham_n he_o be_v advertise_v that_o a_o body_n of_o the_o king_n army_n be_v then_o in_o cirencester_n which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v prince_n maurice_n his_o force_n and_o have_v there_o lay_v in_o great_a store_n of_o provision_n for_o their_o army_n upon_o that_o advertisement_n the_o general_n his_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o necessary_n still_o continue_v and_o miserable_o increase_v upon_o his_o whole_a army_n make_v a_o long_a march_n with_o the_o vanguard_n of_o his_o army_n to_o fall_v upon_o they_o which_o he_o do_v about_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o night_n send_v in_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o sentinel_n and_o guard_n while_o himself_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o horse_n begird_v the_o town_n and_o a_o forlorn_a hope_n of_o foot_n with_o his_o own_o foot_n regiment_n enter_v the_o town_n and_o surprise_v two_o regiment_n of_o horse_n belong_v to_o sir_n nicholas_n crispe_n and_o colonel_n spencer_n which_o be_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o some_o prisoner_n take_v intend_v for_o raise_v a_o commotion_n in_o kent_n the_o lord_n general_n at_o that_o town_n of_o cirencester_n take_v forty_o load_v of_o victual_v which_o under_o god_n providence_n be_v the_o preservation_n of_o his_o army_n until_o the_o day_n that_o the_o great_a battle_n of_o nembury_n be_v fight_v he_o take_v there_o likewise_o six_o standard_n all_o the_o officer_n except_o the_o two_o colonel_n which_o be_v absent_a with_o divers_a other_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n above_o 300._o common_a soldier_n and_o 400._o horse_n the_o general_n from_o cirencester_n in_o short_a march_n not_o above_o five_o mile_n a_o day_n go_v to_o cricklade_n and_o to_o swinden_n from_o thence_o intend_v to_o pass_v to_o hungerford_n but_o when_o the_o van_n and_o body_n of_o his_o army_n have_v march_v almost_o all_o over_o aâ—burne_n chase_n a_o gallant_a body_n of_o the_o king_n horse_n consist_v of_o about_o 6000._o approach_v hard_a to_o the_o reereguard_n of_o his_o army_n which_o not_o be_v a_o sufficient_a number_n to_o resist_v they_o endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o orderly_a retreat_n to_o the_o body_n of_o their_o army_n but_o the_o king_n horse_n pursue_v so_o hot_o both_o on_o rear_n and_o flank_n that_o those_o horse_n regiment_n of_o the_o general_n reereguard_n can_v not_o retreat_v but_o with_o confusion_n and_o some_o loss_n but_o be_v come_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o foot_n they_o be_v draw_v up_o again_o into_o order_n and_o face_v their_o enemy_n until_o all_o the_o foot_n be_v march_v nevertheless_o the_o king_n horse_n again_o advance_v put_v their_o enemy_n the_o second_o time_n into_o the_o like_a disorder_n till_o some_o of_o the_o general_n regiment_n face_v about_o towards_o they_o charge_v the_o forlorn_a hope_n of_o the_o king_n force_n consist_v of_o 500_o horse_n and_o put_v they_o whole_o into_o disorder_n and_o then_o charge_v the_o two_o regiment_n which_o second_v that_o forlorn_a hope_n they_o rout_v they_o likewise_o but_o the_o king_n horse_n come_v on_o brave_o with_o fresh_a body_n and_o stop_v their_o enemy_n further_a pursuit_n immediate_o follow_v a_o brave_a charge_n make_v by_o two_o of_o the_o parliament_n regiment_n which_o be_v encounter_v with_o as_o much_o gallantry_n on_o the_o other_o side_n so_o that_o they_o both_o retreat_v at_o one_o time_n another_o charge_n be_v make_v by_o some_o regiment_n of_o the_o parliament_n army_n and_o so_o answer_v by_o the_o other_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_v to_o their_o main_a body_n at_o which_o time_n sâ—r_n philip_n stapleton_n who_o have_v the_o vanguard_n of_o the_o parliament_n army_n that_o day_n come_v purposely_o back_o and_o draw_v up_o his_o regiment_n to_o succour_v his_o friend_n which_o cause_v the_o king_n force_n to_o retire_v altogether_o and_o the_o night_n stop_v any_o further_a proceed_n on_o the_o king_n party_n in_o these_o hot_a encounter_n be_v slay_v the_o marquesse_n de_fw-fr vieu_n ville_fw-fr with_o other_o officer_n of_o good_a quality_n who_o worth_n and_o valour_n appear_v high_o though_o i_o find_v not_o their_o name_n record_v many_o common_a soldier_n be_v there_o slay_v and_o one_o lieutenant_n colonel_n two_o lieutenant_n and_o a_o cornet_n take_v prisoner_n on_o the_o parliament_n side_n be_v slay_v of_o officer_n captain_n middleton_n and_o captain_n hacket_n divers_a officer_n be_v wound_v some_o common_a soldier_n slay_v and_o coâ—onell_n sheffield_n lose_v a_o standard_n the_o lord_n general_n essex_n march_v that_o night_n with_o his_o army_n to_o hungerford_n sir_n philip_n stapleton_n who_o before_o have_v the_o van_n bring_v up_o the_o rear_n the_o next_o day_n the_o famous_a battle_n of_o newbury_n be_v fight_v which_o battle_n may_v deserve_v because_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n so_o much_o depend_v on_o the_o success_n of_o it_o to_o be_v relate_v in_o a_o large_a and_o particular_a manner_n but_o because_o i_o have_v find_v nothing_o write_v of_o it_o by_o those_o of_o the_o king_n party_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o punctual_a narrative_n publish_v by_o some_o colonel_n of_o the_o parliament_n army_n gentleman_n of_o great_a and_o unstained_a reputation_n concern_v this_o battle_n which_o narrative_a i_o have_v hear_v some_o of_o their_o enemy_n confess_v to_o be_v full_a not_o only_o of_o modesty_n but_o truth_n in_o the_o general_n or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n let_v the_o reader_n be_v please_v to_o take_v it_o from_o their_o relation_n if_o any_o thing_n may_v hereafter_o appear_v of_o great_a truth_n it_o will_v not_o trouble_v any_o honest_a man_n to_o see_v it_o publish_v neither_o be_v it_o a_o thing_n unheard_a of_o for_o man_n to_o describe_v their_o own_o action_n with_o impartial_a truth_n since_o julius_n caesar_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v write_v his_o own_o commentary_n not_o only_o of_o the_o gallike_a but_o civil_a war_n with_o so_o much_o clear_a integrity_n that_o his_o enemy_n have_v nothing_o to_o blame_v in_o it_o take_v it_o therefore_o in_o their_o language_n on_o tuesday_n the_o nineteen_o of_o september_n 1643._o we_o march_v from_o hungerford_n towards_o newbury_n and_o when_o we_o approach_v within_o two_o mile_n of_o the_o town_n we_o may_v discover_v the_o enemy_n force_n upon_o a_o hill_n their_o whole_a army_n have_v prevent_v we_o be_v get_v to_o newbury_n and_o possess_v the_o town_n but_o the_o next_o morning_n be_v wednesday_n by_o break_n of_o day_n order_n be_v give_v for_o our_o march_n to_o a_o hill_n call_v biggs_n hill_n near_o to_o newbury_n and_o the_o only_a convenient_a place_n for_o we_o to_o gain_v that_o we_o may_v with_o better_a security_n force_v our_o passage_n but_o when_o his_o excellency_n perceive_v
that_o the_o enemy_n force_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o hill_n march_v himself_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o his_o own_o regiment_n colonel_n barclay_v and_o colonel_n holbourne_v brigades_n he_o charge_v so_o fierce_o that_o he_o beat_v they_o from_o the_o hill_n and_o keep_v it_o rather_o gain_v then_o lose_v ground_n the_o whole_a day_n his_o excellency_n regiment_n and_o those_o other_o brigade_n all_o the_o while_o they_o continue_v there_o be_v hot_o charge_v by_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o foot_n while_o much_o prowess_n be_v show_v on_o both_o side_n the_o general_n in_o person_n bestir_v himself_o give_v direction_n wherever_o there_o be_v occasion_n and_o present_a in_o all_o place_n of_o danger_n discharge_v the_o part_n of_o a_o excellent_a general_n as_o the_o enemy_n themselves_o witness_v but_o he_o consider_v not_o the_o danger_n of_o his_o person_n while_o he_o labour_v to_o maintain_v that_o place_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o advantageous_a for_o his_o prospect_n by_o this_o time_n come_v up_o the_o two_o train_v band_n of_o london_n who_o though_o they_o be_v often_o charge_v by_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n stand_v to_o it_o with_o undaunted_a resolution_n the_o battle_n thus_o begin_v by_o the_o foot_n sir_n philip_n stapleton_n with_o his_o excellency_n his_o guard_n and_o regiment_n of_o horse_n advance_v upon_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o hill_n when_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o draw_v up_o out_o of_o the_o lane_n end_n second_v by_o colonel_n dalbeire_n regiment_n of_o horse_n no_o other_o horse_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o place_n but_o the_o enemy_n perceive_v this_o advantage_n be_v all_o draw_v already_o in_o several_a great_a body_n of_o horse_n part_n of_o they_o advance_v immediate_o and_o charge_v our_o horse_n who_o we_o so_o well_o receive_v give_v no_o fire_n till_o we_o join_v close_o with_o they_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v whole_o rout_v and_o pursue_v with_o much_o execution_n near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o their_o whole_a body_n of_o horse_n stand_v from_o thence_o by_o order_n we_o draw_v back_o to_o our_o first_o ground_n by_o occasion_n whereof_o opportunity_n be_v gain_v to_o bring_v up_o the_o remainder_n of_o our_o horse_n which_o have_v the_o vanguard_n that_o day_n whereupon_o the_o enemy_n draw_v out_o some_o fresh_a regiment_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o with_o all_o possible_a speed_n advance_v again_o upon_o sir_n philip_n but_o receive_v no_o good_a entertainment_n than_o before_o be_v again_o rout_v by_o he_o by_o that_o time_n that_o he_o have_v draw_v up_o his_o regiment_n again_o into_o some_o order_n the_o other_o regiment_n ramsey_n harvey_n goodwin_n be_v come_v up_o to_o he_o when_o the_o enemy_n with_o their_o whole_a body_n charge_v upon_o they_o brave_o and_o be_v as_o well_o receive_v sir_n philip_n stapleton_n be_v here_o charge_v both_o in_o front_n and_o flank_n his_o whole_a regiment_n have_v spend_v both_o their_o pistol_n and_o be_v so_o encompass_v that_o the_o enemy_n and_o we_o with_o both_o our_o whole_a body_n be_v all_o mix_v together_o and_o in_o this_o confusion_n many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n and_o our_o man_n at_o last_o be_v force_v towards_o the_o lane_n end_n where_o they_o first_o come_v in_o which_o be_v near_o our_o foot_n the_o enemy_n endeavour_v to_o disengage_a themselves_o and_o draw_v back_o to_o their_o own_o force_n those_o that_o enter_v the_o lane_n with_o we_o be_v most_o of_o they_o slay_v we_o take_v three_o colour_n of_o horse_n complete_a and_o a_o piece_n of_o another_o colour_n in_o the_o first_o charge_n colonel_n dalbeire_n and_o commissary_n copley_n charge_v stout_o be_v both_o wound_v in_o the_o three_o charge_n captain_n hamond_n captain_n fleetwood_n captain_n pym_n and_o cornet_n doy_o be_v all_o wound_a captain_n draper_n who_o have_v a_o forlorn_a hope_n of_o sir_n philip_n stapletons_n man_n do_v good_a service_n as_o captain_n abercromy_n and_o captain_n shibborne_a do_v with_o their_o dragoone_n the_o left_a wing_n of_o our_o horse_n command_v by_o colonel_n middleton_n and_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n can_v not_o be_v engage_v but_o in_o small_a party_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hedge_n the_o action_n of_o our_o horse_n thus_o describe_v whole_o because_o we_o be_v loath_a to_o interupt_v the_o series_n for_o the_o reader_n clear_a understanding_n return_v we_o to_o the_o foot_n major_a general_n skippon_n in_o the_o morning_n when_o his_o excellency_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v engage_v upon_o the_o hill_n hasten_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n where_o our_o vanguard_n be_v in_o fight_n have_v before_o order_v the_o march_n of_o our_o train_n of_o artillery_n and_o those_o that_o attend_v it_o which_o be_v the_o lord_n roberts_n his_o brigade_n and_o his_o own_o sir_n william_n springer_n colonel_n manwaring_n and_o the_o red_a and_o blow_v auxiliary_a regiment_n to_o be_v near_o to_o his_o excellency_n look_v from_o the_o hill_n 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