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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
enemy_n arm_n great_a horse_n 1,024 5 6.4448 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54677 The history of the conquest of China by the Tartars together with an account of several remarkable things concerning the religion, manners, and customes of both nations, but especially the latter / first writ in Spanish by Senõr Palafox ... and now rendred English.; Historia de la conquista de la China por el Tartaro. English. 1671 Palafox y Mendoza, Juan de, 1600-1659. 1671 (1671) Wing P200; ESTC R33642 206,638 622

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receive_v their_o pay_n they_o go_v the_o more_o ready_o imagine_v their_o treason_n be_v not_o discover_v because_o the_o viceroy_n who_o may_v have_v seize_v they_o if_o he_o please_v bestow_v this_o liberality_n among_o they_o to_o engage_v they_o as_o they_o think_v to_o serve_v he_o the_o more_o faithful_o and_o by_o his_o aspect_n and_o manner_n of_o speak_v to_o they_o they_o can_v not_o collect_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v give_v they_o the_o least_o occasion_n to_o suspect_v he_o they_o enter_v by_o one_o gate_n at_o which_o they_o receive_v part_n of_o their_o pay_n and_o they_o go_v out_o at_o another_o where_o they_o be_v pay_v for_o their_o treachery_n the_o viceroy_n have_v place_v at_o the_o last_o gate_n his_o great_a confident_n and_o those_o who_o he_o have_v entrust_v with_o his_o secret_a design_n and_o such_o as_o he_o know_v will_v resolute_o execute_v the_o order_n he_o give_v they_o so_o that_o as_o fast_o as_o the_o traitor_n come_v to_o this_o gate_n they_o meet_v with_o those_o who_o stab_v they_o and_o cut_v their_o throat_n and_o this_o execution_n be_v manage_v so_o subtle_o that_o the_o two_o hundred_o conspirator_n who_o shall_v have_v deliver_v up_o the_o fort_n all_o lose_v their_o life_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o do_v not_o perceive_v the_o misfortune_n of_o their_o companion_n the_o guard_n of_o this_o fort_n be_v entrust_v to_o new_a officer_n and_o soldier_n who_o be_v both_o more_o numerous_a and_o such_o as_o the_o viceroy_n be_v more_o secure_a of_o their_o fidelity_n this_o be_v not_o ill-contrived_a for_o a_o gown-man_n and_o if_o all_o the_o lawyer_n of_o china_n have_v be_v as_o able_a as_o he_o be_v perhaps_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o empire_n have_v not_o be_v lose_v so_o soon_o it_o be_v quick_o know_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o the_o viceroy_n shall_v have_v employ_v all_o the_o diligence_n and_o resolution_n which_o he_o make_v use_v of_o in_o this_o expedition_n for_o scarce_o have_v he_o 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tartarian_a horse_n first_o proclaim_v the_o victory_n these_o assault_n where_o the_o assailant_n do_v thus_o precipitately_a fall_n on_o without_o the_o defence_n of_o any_o arm_n and_o without_o facilitate_v their_o assault_n by_o fi●●st_n make_v a_o breach_n do_v usual_o cost_v they_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o man_n for_o which_o they_o revenge_v themselves_o upon_o those_o who_o can_v no_o long_o defend_v themselves_o then_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o conqueror_n be_v boundless_a revenge_n be_v the_o joy_n of_o their_o hair_n from_o which_o they_o never_o desist_v till_o they_o have_v satiate_v themselves_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o conquer_a but_o if_o by_o storm_n the_o tartar_n make_v themselves_o not_o master_n of_o the_o place_n than_o they_o make_v use_v of_o their_o artillery_n and_o batter_v the_o wall_n and_o so_o conclude_v where_o the_o european_n begin_v till_o after_o they_o have_v make_v all_o possible_a attempt_n to_o carry_v the_o place_n by_o storm_n they_o 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brawnyness_n of_o their_o hand_n it_o may_v be_v see_v that_o they_o can_v go_v very_o well_o without_o glove_n all_o their_o gallantry_n be_v to_o be_v in_o action_n and_o make_v a_o bustle_n natural_o they_o love_v to_o takepain_n and_o they_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o those_o ancient_a roman_a soldier_n bear_v and_o breed_v in_o the_o country_n of_o who_o one_o of_o their_o poet_n say_v that_o after_o they_o have_v die_v the_o sea_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o africa_n after_o they_o have_v defeat_v antiochus_n pyrrhus_n and_o hannibal_n they_o return_v to_o their_o country_n life_n and_o go_v out_o in_o the_o morning_n with_o a_o spad●●_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n and_o return_v at_o night_n with_o a_o burden_n of_o wood_n which_o their_o mother_n who_o breed_v they_o not_o up_o nice_o have_v teach_v they_o to_o carry_v the_o tartar_n have_v not_o ordinary_o their_o complexion_n so_o fair_a as_o the_o chineses_n there_o be_v not_o much_o difference_n usual_o in_o their_o face_n 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without_o it_o they_o be_v not_o charm_v with_o the_o pleasure_n of_o a_o idle_a and_o easy_a life_n which_o they_o account_v dishonourable_a and_o ignoble_a and_o that_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o they_o be_v as_o indefatigable_a dexterous_a and_o as_o able_a to_o go_v ●●hrough_a with_o their_o enterprise_n as_o they_o be_v hot_a and_o fierce_a to_o enter_v upon_o they_o man_n life_n require_v labour_n and_o dexterity_n as_o well_o as_o several_a other_o thing_n and_o we_o must_v sometime_o incline_v to_o one_o side_n that_o we_o may_v counterpoise_v the_o other_o the_o tartar_n be_v as_o fit_v for_o contrivance_n as_o execution_n and_o though_o they_o do_v not_o break_v their_o brain_n with_o scratch_v out_o craft_n and_o subtlety_n or_o study_v the_o artifice_n or_o rather_o malice_n which_o be_v account_v hability_n and_o strength_n of_o wit_n yet_o they_o understand_v very_o well_o their_o affair_n and_o discern_v as_o far_o as_o man_n capacity_n will_v reach_v what_o be_v and_o what_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o right_a rule_n of_o reason_n but_o it_o be_v remark_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a inequality_n in_o their_o humour_n for_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o be_v like_o other_o man_n and_o very_o different_a from_o what_o they_o be_v in_o time_n of_o war_n when_o they_o be_v fierce_a cruel_a unmerciful_a and_o take_v delight_n in_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o their_o enemy_n whereas_o at_o other_o time_n they_o be_v mild_a courteous_a affable_a and_o strive_v to_o be_v civil_a and_o complaisant_a to_o all_o person_n it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o man_n shall_v not_o always_o be_v of_o the_o same_o temper_n though_o they_o do_v not_o manifest_v such_o a_o contrariety_n of_o their_o humour_n which_o some_o person_n do_v so_o disguise_v that_o it_o can_v be_v know_v either_o when_o they_o be_v angry_a or_o when_o they_o be_v please_v but_o the_o tartar_n do_v not_o at_o all_o resemble_v these_o person_n they_o never_o conceal_v anything_o that_o li●●s_v in_o their_o breast_n they_o ●●n_fw-la neither_o counterfeit_a a_o false_a joy_n nor_o hide_v a_o true_a one_o if_o they_o laugh_v it_o be_v hearty_o and_o if_o they_o be_v displease_v their_o face_n will_v show_v it_o therefore_o they_o ●●y_v it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v passionable_o than_o ●●●●cherous_a for_o which_o reason_n they_o will_v not_o compliment_v and_o cringe_v to_o a_o ma●●_n who_o they_o ●●urse_v in_o their_o heart_n and_o will_v soon_o cut_v off_o a_o man_n arm_n than_o embrace_v he_o in_o th●●irs_n if_o they_o love_v he_o not_o wherefore_o they_o may_v pray_v and_o wish_v sincere_o that_o sincerity_n may_v prosper_v and_o be_v practise_v and_o that_o treachery_n and_o dissimulation_n the_o enemy_n to_o human_a ●●ociety_n may_v be_v ex●●irpated_v as_o for_o ou●●_n poli●●i●●k_fw-mi dissi●●ulation_n in_o e●●rope_n th●●y_v mock_v and_o scorn_n at_o it_o if_o they_o be_v addict_v to_o fable_n and_o fiction_n they_o may_v say_v that_o saturn_n resign_n and_o the_o golden_a age_n be_v go_v from_o europe_n in●●o_v ●●artary_n that_o i●●_n which_o they_o take_v the_o great_a pride_n be_v to_o have_v fine_a horse_n about_o which_o they_o usual_o busy_v themselves_o and_o this_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v their_o great_a vanity_n and_o their_o sole_a occupation_n from_o their_o very_a cradle_n there_o be_v nothing_o which_o they_o will_v not_o make_v their_o horse_n do_v and_o they_o do_v as_o exact_o perform_v all_o that_o their_o rider_n put_v they_o to_o as_o if_o they_o have_v the_o very_a same_o intellectual_n with_o they_o for_o they_o be_v train_v up_o and_o manage_v to_o that_o accurateness_n that_o they_o may_v be_v think_v to_o obey_v not_o only_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o bridle_n but_o the_o very_a thought_n and_o intention_n of_o their_o rider_n as_o for_o the_o action_n of_o the_o tartar_n in_o their_o conversation_n they_o be_v such_o as_o manifest_v they_o not_o to_o person_n who_o stand_v so_o much_o upon_o ceremony_n as_o the_o 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down_o the_o street_n the_o gate_n bulwark_n and_o wall_n be_v all_o cover_v with_o soldier_n who_o do_v incessant_o discharge_v their_o musket_n and_o fire-arm_n that_o they_o may_v make_v the_o great_a show_n of_o resolution_n in_o the_o face_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o of_o a_o sudden_a they_o be_v surprise_v at_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o general_n he_o return_v conduct_v by_o his_o good_a fortune_n with_o his_o army_n whole_a and_o entire_a and_o enter_v the_o city_n with_o the_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n he_o meet_v not_o with_o the_o enemy_n the_o great_a part_n be_v encamp_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o city_n and_o he_o do_v not_o perceive_v they_o till_o he_o be_v pass_v by_o they_o for_o they_o be_v retreat_v into_o a_o place_n where_o they_o be_v cover_v by_o some_o hill_n which_o hinder_v the_o sight_n of_o they_o the_o corsair_n be_v not_o less_o surprise_v to_o see_v the_o general_n return_v with_o all_o his_o army_n at_o that_o time_n when_o they_o believe_v he_o so_o far_o distant_a and_o be_v in_o great_a disorder_n and_o so_o not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o give_v battle_n they_o dare_v neither_o go_v up_o to_o he_o nor_o stay_v for_o he_o though_o they_o be_v the_o strong_a the_o first_o resolution_n they_o take_v which_o usual_o be_v not_o the_o most_o generous_a be_v to_o run_v away_o some_o of_o their_o vessel_n begin_v to_o retreat_v in_o disorder_n and_o the_o other_o which_o think_v they_o must_v do_v so_o too_o follow_v they_o with_o that_o haste_n that_o they_o fire_v not_o one_o of_o their_o great_a gun_n against_o the_o viceroy_n man_n who_o pursue_v they_o to_o the_o incredible_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o canton_n and_o now_o the_o cantoner_n prepare_v for_o triumphal_a recreation_n and_o to_o see_v the_o sport_n of_o the_o bull_n in_o as_o great_a security_n as_o before_o they_o be_v in_o fear_n and_o dread_n the_o runaways_a flee_v with_o such_o haste_n that_o they_o leave_v behind_o they_o their_o 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urgent_a necessity_n the_o viceroy_n in_o civil_a affair_n who_o have_v likewise_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o a_o very_a intricate_a danger_n go_v before_o he_o and_o accompany_v he_o through_o all_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n which_o they_o pass_v through_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o great_a crowd_n of_o people_n who_o can_v never_o weary_v themselves_o with_o praise_v and_o applaud_v he_o and_o though_o it_o be_v broad_a daylight_n yet_o there_o be_v torch_n light_v in_o all_o the_o street_n and_o place_n through_o which_o he_o pass_v and_o odour_n and_o perfume_n be_v burn_v in_o all_o place_n as_o if_o some_o of_o their_o pagod_n or_o idol_n have_v be_v march_v through_o the_o street_n but_o to_o what_o a_o person_n do_v they_o burn_v incense_n and_o what_o do_v not_o necessity_n and_o flattery_n induce_v miserable_a people_n to_o do_v after_o all_o these_o public_a rejoice_n and_o feast_n be_v over_o the_o viceroy_n busy_a themselves_o in_o search_v out_o the_o accomplice_n in_o the_o conspiracy_n which_o be_v not_o like_a that_o of_o catiline_n for_o they_o do_v not_o design_n to_o oppress_v but_o deliver_v their_o country_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v very_o exact_a and_o diligent_a inquisition_n make_v the_o chineses_n be_v very_o dexterous_a in_o conceal_v and_o dissemble_v the_o affair_n of_o their_o nation_n and_o speak_v very_o spare_o and_o advise_o of_o thing_n of_o the_o least_o importance_n and_o whoever_o disclose_v a_o secret_a be_v account_v a_o public_a enemy_n and_o a_o persecutor_n of_o his_o country_n but_o assoon_o as_o they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o torture_n the_o first_o pain_n make_v they_o proclaim_v all_o they_o know_v they_o love_v themselves_o too_o well_o to_o love_v their_o friend_n to_o that_o degree_n as_o to_o suffer_v any_o pain_n upon_o their_o account_n they_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o pay_v so_o dear_a for_o their_o friendship_n therefore_o assoon_o as_o the_o first_o who_o be_v apprehend_v be_v put_v to_o the_o torture_n instant_o ●●ll_v the_o conspirator_n be_v discover_v some_o be_v only_o privy_a and_o consent_n to_o the_o conspiracy_n other_o be_v stickler_n and_o principal●●_n but_o the_o tartar_n present_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o this_o be_v their_o ordinary_a way_n of_o punish_v all_o criminal_a person_n without_o make_v any_o distinction_n of_o either_o crime_n or_o person_n it_o be_v sufficient_a they_o have_v all_o deserve_a to_o die_v after_o this_o first_o execution_n the_o tartar_n look_v more_o narrow_o to_o keep_v ●●_o strict_a guard_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n and_o ●●o_o this_o effect_n they_o appoint_v new_a captain_n with_o soldier_n of_o approve_a fidelity_n they_o use_v all_o imaginable_a circumspection_n in_o shut_v and_o open_v the_o gate_n they_o alter_v and_o change_v often_o both_o the_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o do_v it_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o be_v as●●ured_v they_o be_v keep_v close_o shut_v that_o thereby_o they_o may_v manifest_v to_o all_o who_o shall_v yet_o entertain_v any_o thought_n of_o a_o new_a conspiracy_n that_o they_o be_v not_o remiss_a in_o keep_v strict_a guard_n they_o careful_o examine_v all_o who_o go_v in_o or_o out_o and_o make_v they_o discover_v what_o either_o they_o bring_v in_o or_o carry_v out_o all_o these_o precaution_n and_o the_o sudden_a execution_n of_o the_o conspirator_n keep_v all_o the_o people_n in_o amazement_n and_o make_v they_o that_o they_o know_v neither_o what_o to_o think_v or_o say_v each_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v in_o a_o continual_a apprehension_n that_o some_o or_o other_o who_o design_v to_o do_v they_o mischief_n shall_v publish_v their_o name_n among_o the_o conspirator_n for_o there_o need_v no_o other_o manner_n of_o proceed_v to_o make_v any_o man_n lose_v his_o life_n and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o several_a very_o innocent_a person_n fare_v no_o better_a than_o those_o who_o be_v most_o criminal_a it_o be_v a_o very_a usual_a way_n of_o take_v revenge_n in_o that_o country_n for_o those_o in_o distress_n to_o go_v and_o hang_v themselves_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o their_o enemy_n to_o declare_v thereby_o that_o they_o deserve_v the_o like_a punishment_n if_o justice_n be_v do_v upon_o they_o at_o this_o rate_n some_o base_a spirit_n have_v purchase_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o revenge_n all_o this_o troublesome_a time_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o canton_n remain_v prisoner_n in_o their_o own_o house_n they_o see_v and_o hear_v what_o h●●d_v pass_v but_o dare_v say_v nothing_o they_o dur●●t_v scarce_o open_v their_o mouth_n in_o the_o most_o retire_a and_o secret_a place_n of_o their_o house_n they_o explain_v themselves_o by_o lift_v up_o their_o shoulder_n and_o such_o like_a gesture_n and_o in_o so_o dismal_a a_o time_n this_o be_v the_o best_a expedient_a to_o avoid_v great_a mischief_n although_o the_o chinese_n assoon_o as_o they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o 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use_v in_o europe_n from_o hence_o we_o may_v judge_v whether_o or_o no_o a_o foreign_a prince_n though_o he_o have_v take_v or_o fortify_v some_o place_n can_v long_o maintain_v it_o though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o strong_a or_o well_o furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_n nay_o though_o he_o shall_v employ_v herein_o all_o that_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o a_o complete_a and_o entire_a army_n he_o must_v expect_v to_o be_v quick_o assault_v very_o fierce_o from_o the_o land_n and_o to_o have_v all_o his_o work_n ruin_v and_o lay_v flat_a by_o strong_a battery_n and_o let_v he_o make_v all_o the_o resistance_n he_o can_v he_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v besiege_v and_o block_v up_o not_o only_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o great_a army_n but_o of_o wall_n and_o mountain_n if_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o from_o the_o seaside_n though_o he_o shall_v over_o night_n have_v it_o open_a and_o free_a and_o be_v in_o a_o convenient_a port_n to_o receive_v succour_n and_o 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the_o haven_n they_o must_v never_o expect_v to_o come_v out_o but_o to_o remain_v there_o likewise_o besiege_v and_o block●●d_v up_o it_o must_v not_o be_v imagine_v that_o it_o be_v a_o hyperbole_n to_o say_v that_o the_o japanner_n transport_v mountain_n for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a they_o do_v by_o piece_n and_o parcel_n but_o not_o as_o the_o saint_n do_v heretofore_o by_o miracle_n remove_v whole_a mountain_n to_o evidence_n this_o i_o need_v only_o relate_v what_o the_o governor_n of_o nangasacke_n do_v during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o two_o portugueze_v galley_n be_v in_o the_o haven_n after_o several_a demand_n and_o reply_v to_o and_o fro_o at_o last_o they_o go_v up_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n which_o near_o the_o city_n be_v half_a a_o mile_n over_o but_o some_o few_o day_n after_o those_o who_o be_v aboard_o the_o galley_n where_o much_o surprise_v one_o morning_n to_o see_v the_o river_n block_v up_o by_o a_o bridge_n which_o go_v quite_o athwart_o the_o 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the_o governor_n of_o nagasacke_n make_v all_o this_o preparation_n be_v that_o after_o he_o have_v send_v advice_n to_o the_o court_n of_o japan_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o portugueze_v ambassador_n he_o have_v observe_v that_o they_o have_v enter_v into_o that_o diffidence_n that_o it_o may_v well_o have_v induce_v they_o to_o return_v speedy_o back_o again_o and_o he_o apprehend_v that_o he_o shall_v both_o offend_v the_o emperor_n and_o be_v account_v at_o the_o court_n a_o imprudent_a person_n if_o after_o he_o have_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o court_n of_o these_o ambassador_n they_o shall_v have_v return_v without_o receive_v any_o answer_n or_o order_n from_o the_o emperor_n and_o therefore_o he_o make_v all_o these_o preparation_n to_o retain_v the_o ambassador_n there_o if_o the_o governor_n of_o one_o single_a town_n can_v upon_o a_o concern_v of_o so_o little_a importance_n make_v such_o a_o expense_n and_o such_o a_o ostentation_n of_o his_o power_n as_o to_o build_v in_o less_o than_o a_o fortnight_n a_o bridge_n with_o fort_n furnish_v with_o great_a gun_n over_o so_o great_a a_o river_n and_o put_v out_o two_o thousand_o sail_n of_o ship_n man_v and_o fit_v for_o fight_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o keep_v a_o incredible_a number_n of_o soldier_n under_o their_o arm_n in_o his_o garrison_n what_o may_v not_o his_o king_n and_o master_n do_v to_o expel_v out_o of_o his_o state_n and_o terri●●ories_n a_o foreign_a enemy_n though_o never_o so_o potent_a and_o formidable_a who_o shall_v come_v to_o make_v a_o invasion_n it_o be_v therefore_o most_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o prince_n or_o king_n in_o europe_n who_o will_v much_o advantage_n himself_o shall_v he_o make_v any_o conquest_n in_o that_o remote_a country_n yet_o some_o japanner_n have_v say_v that_o ten_o thousond_v stout_a spanish_a soldier_n may_v conquer_v all_o japan_n but_o the_o spaniard_n will_v be_v very_o vain_a shall_v they_o imagine_v it_o be_v speak_v serious_o ten_o thousand_o man_n without_o ten_o thousand_o more_o to_o assist_v they_o if_o occasion_n shall_v require_v it_o will_v signify_v so_o little_a in_o a_o attempt_n to_o do_v any_o great_a exploit_n in_o so_o powerful_a a_o country_n that_o they_o will_v scarce_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o one_o ambus●●ade_v of_o the_o enemy_n and_o if_o famine_n and_o sickness_n occasion_v by_o the_o change_n of_o air_n and_o the_o climate_n and_o the_o want_n of_o good_a and_o wholesome_a nourishment_n shall_v destroy_v some_o part_n of_o they_o if_o by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o force_v their_o passage_n another_o part_n of_o they_o shall_v perish_v or_o be_v drown_v if_o the_o assault_n ambuscadoe_n skirmish_n and_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n shall_v consume_v another_o part_n how_o many_o at_o last_o will_v there_o remain_v of_o these_o ten_o thousand_o man_n nay_o if_o we_o further_o consider_v that_o though_o there_o be_v neither_o enemy_n nor_o war_n yet_o a_o great_a part_n will_v quick_o be_v lose_v common_a sense_n and_o reason_n will_v convince_v we_o that_o he_o will_v be_v very_o ridiculous_a who_o shall_v give_v credit_n to_o any_o such_o expression_n of_o the_o japanner_n and_o so_o will_v he_o likewise_o be_v who_o shall_v believe_v he_o have_v do_v some_o great_a matter_n towards_o the_o entire_a conquest_n if_o he_o have_v defeat_v t●●n_o thousand_o or_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n in_o japan_n though_o they_o will_v not_o part_v with_o their_o life_n at_o a_o easy_a rate_n to_o any_o who_o shall_v assault_v they_o by_o this_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o japanner_n have_v little_a reason_n to_o be_v afraid_a but_o the_o devil_n thus_o disturb_v they_o that_o thereby_o he_o may_v stop_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o light_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n into_o that_o country_n which_o he_o have_v already_o do_v by_o so_o horrible_a a_o per●●ecution_n that_o except_v that_o of_o an●●ichri●●t_n the_o history_n record_v few_o more_o cruel_a nay_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n that_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o live_a god_n shall_v of_o a_o long_a time_n be_v permit_v to_o approach_v near_o that_o country_n unless_o as_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o key_n of_o the_o bottomless_a pit_n of_o destruction_n he_o shall_v shut_v the_o mouth_n thereof_o and_o open_v a_o way_n which_o we_o be_v yet_o ignorant_a of_o we_o can_v only_o see_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o humane_a mean_n or_o way_n leave_v to_o make_v japan_n free_a for_o the_o christian_n to_o come_v thither_o it_o be_v by_o make_v that_o prince_n better_o understand_v both_o his_o strength_n and_o power_n and_o ass●●ring_v he_o that_o he_o who_o be_v able_a to_o make_v all_o his_o enemy_n upon_o earth_n tremble_v needs_o fear_v no_o conqueror_n that_o foreigner_n will_v get_v but_o little_a
to_o lodge_v only_o the_o dead_a there_o he_o go_v therefore_o to_o his_o landlord_n and_o say_v to_o he_o mr._n mandorin_n you_o must_v quick_o cl●●ar_v i_o this_o place_n and_o turn_v out_o these_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o law-book_n or_o else_o i_o and_o my_o soldier_n will_v make_v wadd_n for_o our_o gun_n with_o they_o or_o make_v use_n of_o of_o they_o for_o pepper_v to_o put_v our_o tobacco_n in_o and_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o we_o know_v better_o how_o to_o employ_v they_o than_o you_o do_v this_o be_v to_o show_v no_o great_a esteem_n for_o that_o which_o the_o mandorin_n so_o high_o boast_v of_o but_o he_o must_v not_o argue_v in_o their_o defence_n but_o quick_o remove_v his_o book_n and_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o make_v any_o great_a complaint_n if_o he_o make_v no_o great_a use_n of_o they_o but_o keep_v they_o there_o only_o for_o show_v and_o ostentation_n and_o for_o the_o fame_n of_o have_v a_o great_a library_n though_o the_o tartar_n scoff_o boast_v all_o over_o china_n how_o he_o have_v make_v the_o mandorin_n displace_v his_o book_n this_o be_v all_o the_o esteem_v the_o tartar_n have_v for_o book_n or_o any_o learned_a science_n to_o which_o they_o little_o apply_v themselves_o unless_o it_o be_v out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o have_v some_o knowledge_n in_o the_o mathematics_n and_o astrology_n for_o whereas_o they_o adore_v the_o heaven_n they_o be_v well_o enough_o please_v to_o be_v able_a to_o discourse_v of_o the_o star_n and_o to_o entertain_v themselves_o with_o that_o which_o be_v the_o very_a ground_n and_o fundamental_o of_o their_o religion_n but_o they_o matter_a not_o much_o for_o any_o deep_a learning_n herein_o the_o tartar_n publish_v every_o year_n their_o almanac_n or_o calendar_n which_o be_v little_a different_a from_o the_o chinese_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1647._o be_v the_o first_o which_o be_v set_v forth_o under_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o emperor_n xunchi_n this_o be_v a_o very_a curious_a piece_n and_o the_o author_n thereof_o be_v father_n adam_n the_o jesuit_n who_o be_v very_o skilful_a in_o the_o mathematics_n and_o be_v then_o in_o great_a favour_n and_o credit_n with_o the_o emperor_n the_o tartar_n do_v not_o more_o vilify_v or_o contemn_v the_o political_a and_o moral_a philosophy_n of_o the_o chinese_n though_o they_o think_v it_o not_o worth_a their_o time_n to_o study_v it_o they_o often_o very_o rational_o say_v to_o they_o that_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o have_v few_o law_n and_o to_o observe_v they_o better_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o make_v so_o many_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n but_o to_o give_v good_a example_n for_o to_o know_v good_a and_o not_o to_o practise_v it_o serve_v only_o to_o heighten_v and_o aggravate_v man_n iniquity_n the_o letter_n and_o character_n which_o the_o tartar_n make_v use_v of_o resemble_v those_o of_o japan_n and_o both_o of_o they_o be_v only_o some_o trace_n of_o the_o chineses_n character_n but_o they_o be_v much_o plain_a easy_a and_o not_o so_o mysterious_a as_o those_o of_o china_n and_o be_v therefore_o more_o approve_v of_o nay_o than_o any_o which_o be_v use_v by_o the_o asiatic_a people_n or_o even_o by_o the_o european_n who_o dwell_v in_o the_o indies_n and_o the_o philippin_n isle_n who_o because_o they_o have_v learn_v the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o those_o nation_n make_v use_n of_o such_o fantastical_a character_n that_o they_o can_v scarce_o read_v their_o own_o write_n and_o be_v often_o oblige_v to_o guess_v at_o the_o great_a part_n they_o point_v all_o their_o letter_n at_o the_o top_n and_o bottom_n as_o the_o hebrew_n character_n be_v and_o this_o make_v they_o cipher_n and_o hieroglyphic_n rather_o than_o letter_n it_o be_v remark_v that_o the_o tartarian_a language_n have_v something_o in_o it_o very_o grave_a and_o majestic_a it_o have_v many_o vowel_n as_o the_o spanish_a have_v and_o natural_o they_o pronunce_v it_o with_o force_n and_o violence_n and_o with_o a_o warlike_a accent_n which_o make_v it_o appear_v rough_a and_o rude_a but_o because_o it_o isso_fw-it pronounce_v by_o soldier_n who_o usual_o speak_v more_o fierce_o than_o other_o especial_o those_o who_o desire_v to_o be_v repute_v hector_n we_o can_v draw_v from_o they_o a_o general_a rule_n doubtless_o the_o courtier_n speak_v with_o a_o more_o polite_a and_o refine_a accent_n as_o as_o they_o do_v in_o all_o court_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v they_o be_v as_o careful_a to_o do_v well_o as_o they_o be_v accurate_a to_o speak_v well_o stranger_n e●●sily_o learn_v this_o language_n because_o it_o have_v not_o so_o many_o determination_n and_o accent_n as_o the_o chinese_n have_v which_o render_v it_o the_o most_o difficult_a and_o troublesome_a language_n in_o the_o whole_a uni●●erse_n in_o all_o the_o relation_n i_o have_v see_v there_o be_v no_o term_n or_o expression_n in_o the_o tartarian_a language_n which_o may_v give_v we_o some_o example_n or_o essay_n thereof_o except_o the_o word_n pelipaovan_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o one_o of_o the_o ki●●gs_n uncle_n peli_n be_v a_o tartarian_a word_n and_o of_o no_o rough_a or_o rude_a pronunciation_n unless_o compare_v with_o the_o softness_n and_o smoothness_n of_o the_o italian_a and_o spanish_a tongue_n it_o signify_v prince_n and_o van_n which_o be_v a_o chinese_n word_n have_v the_o same_o signification_n so_o that_o prince_n be_v twice_o comprehend_v in_o that_o name_n if_o in_o corea_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n pao_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n then_o pelipaovan_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v thrice_o prince_n or_o the_o thrice_o great_a prince_n this_o repetition_n may_v seem_v superfluous_a and_o though_o it_o be_v express_v in_o three_o different_a language_n yet_o the_o signification_n may_v be_v think_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v but_o in_o the_o chinese_n language_n and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o tartarian_a these_o repetion_n add_v a_o great_a weight_n to_o the_o signification_n which_o may_v be_v confirm_v herein_o by_o the_o history_n of_o china_n in_o which_o it_o may_v be_v see_v that_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n chium_fw-la all_o the_o prince_n and_o monarch_n upon_o the_o earth_n except_o their_o own_o to_o who_o they_o repute_v all_o other_o far_o inferior_a and_o they_o give_v the_o title_n of_o van_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o china_n but_o because_o they_o do_v not_o esteem_n either_o of_o these_o two_o name_n sufficient_a to_o express_v the_o majestic_a grandeur_n of_o their_o emperor_n they_o think_v by_o join_v these_o two_o word_n together_o and_o thereby_o compose_v the_o word_n chiumval_n it_o will_v much_o better_a suit_n the_o grandeur_n of_o their_o monarch_n therefore_o they_o invent_v a_o title_n worthy_a of_o their_o king_n who_o they_o call_v chiumval_n thereby_o to_o render_v he_o the_o great_a honour_n thus_o we_o may_v discern_v that_o this_o nation_n by_o add_v together_o several_a word_n which_o have_v the_o same_o signification_n intend_v thereby_o to_o frame_v a_o word_n of_o a_o high_a and_o full_a signification_n and_o a_o supereminent_a name_n which_o may_v comprehend_v they_o all_o in_o one_o this_o be_v the_o weight_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n pelipaovan_n which_o be_v as_o illustrious_a a_o title_n as_o that_o person_n be_v among_o those_o people_n who_o be_v dignify_v with_o it_o it_o be_v very_o worthy_a of_o remark_n to_o observe_v that_o the_o emperor_n xunchi_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v offend_v that_o these_o high_a title_n be_v give_v to_o prince_n who_o though_o they_o be_v his_o near_a relation_n be_v yet_o his_o subject_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o confide_v much_o in_o they_o and_o make_v they_o governor_n and_o ruler_n over_o several_a great_a province_n with_o a_o power_n and_o authority_n suitable_a to_o their_o quality_n it_o be_v a_o great_a argument_n that_o xunchi_n by_o give_v so_o great_a a_o power_n to_o pelipaovan_n who_o by_o birth_n be_v a_o great_a prince_n and_o likewise_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o conqueror_n of_o china_n do_v not_o much_o matter_n those_o reason_n of_o state_n which_o may_v be_v allege_v against_o this_o conduct_n or_o else_o he_o wa●●_n high_o convince_v of_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o tartarian_a prince_n or_o final_o that_o the_o tartarian_a king_n be_v less_o jealous_a of_o their_o sovereign_a power_n than_o other_o prince_n be_v and_o that_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v their_o subject_n be_v not_o so_o passionate_o affect_v with_o glory_n and_o ambitious_a of_o reign_v chap._n xxix_o how_o much_o addict_v the_o tartar_n be_v to_o war._n their_o arm_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a their_o great_a force_n consist_v in_o their_o horse_n the_o excellency_n of_o their_o horse_n the_o tartar_n can_v live_v out_o
be_v fortune_n and_o hazard_n thus_o in_o that_o famous_a battle_n in_o spain_n than_o in_o which_o victory_n be_v never_o more_o hot_o dispute_v caesar_n can_v not_o imagine_v young_a ●●ompey_a can_v defeat_v he_o but_o at_o last_o the_o tartar_n and_o chinese_n both_o begin_v to_o believe_v what_o they_o see_v so_o evident_o and_o the_o tartar_n be_v rout_v flee_v away_o in_o great_a disorder_n the_o chineses_n hereby_o be_v full_o convince_v of_o the_o advantage_n they_o have_v pursue_v very_o close_o after_o the_o conquer_v the_o one_o side_n now_o confess_v they_o have_v lose_v the_o day_n and_o the_o other_o cry_v victory_n thus_o the_o chineses_n shall_v have_v defend●●d_v themselves_o in_o the_o first_o province_n if_o they_o have_v there_o fight_v thus_o valiant_o it_o be_v manifest_a all_o the_o tartarian_a force_n can_v never_o so_o soon_o have_v complete_v their_o conquest_n troy_n for_o ten_o year_n hold_v out_o a_o siege_n manage_v by_o other-guess_a soldier_n than_o these_o the_o chineses_n return_v after_o their_o victory_n to_o xaochin_n and_o enter_v the_o town_n in_o great_a triumph_n and_o glory_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o tear_n of_o joy_n and_o for_o several_a day_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o feast_v and_o entertainment_n for_o the_o people_n can_v never_o satisfy_v themselves_o with_o embrace_v and_o applaud_v those_o who_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o liberator_n and_o avenger_n of_o their_o country_n but_o this_o be_v to_o proclaim_v a_o triumph_n before_o the_o the_o victory_n the_o advantage_n which_o the_o chineses_n have_v now_o gain_v may_v have_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o progress_n of_o their_o enemy_n have_v they_o know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o but_o the_o fond_a vanity_n and_o pride_n of_o that_o nation_n present_o create_v discord_n among_o they_o and_o thereby_o sacrifice_v they_o to_o the_o vengeance_n of_o their_o enemy_n there_o be_v in_o the_o great_a fight_n soldier_n of_o both_o province_n both_o of_o canton_n and_o quansi_fw-la those_o of_o canton_n be_v in_o xaochin_n when_o guequan_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o receive_v as_o king_n the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v equal_o signalise_v themselves_o that_o day_n but_o when_o they_o be_v return_v into_o the_o town_n neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o will_v yield_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v any_o equality_n in_o the_o praise_n and_o applause_n which_o be_v due_a to_o they_o each_o party_n pretend_v that_o they_o alone_o have_v rout_v the_o tartar_n and_o that_o they_o be_v able_a single_o to_o make_v head_n against_o that_o terrible_a enemy_n so_o great_a a_o haughtiness_n be_v there_o in_o this_o nation_n that_o a_o contest_v among_o they_o for_o praise_n and_o glory_n divide_v they_o into_o two_o distinct_a party_n whereby_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o long_o subsist_v the_o tartar_n be_v touch_v to_o the_o very_a quick_a that_o he_o have_v be_v rout_v and_o therefore_o now_o busy_v all_o his_o thought_n in_o contrive_v how_o to_o efface_v that_o blemish_n which_o do_v so_o discredit_v the_o fame_n of_o his_o arm_n therefore_o without_o lose_v any_o time_n he_o march_v again_o into_o the_o field_n be_v extraordinary_o animate_v against_o the_o town_n of_o xaochin_n he_o be_v sensible_a that_o he_o be_v defeat_v before_o by_o have_v make_v too_o sure_a of_o the_o victory_n and_o have_v too_o inconsiderate_o undervalue_v his_o enemy_n he_o therefore_o now_o resolve_v to_o take_v his_o advantage_n more_o prudent_o he_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n in_o that_o order_n of_o battle_n which_o he_o judge_v most_o convenient_a and_o give_v out_o all_o order_n necessary_a both_o for_o the_o assault_a and_o rout_v his_o enemy_n more_o assure_o the_o chineses_n fail_v not_o to_o come_v and_o present_v themselves_o to_o a_o fresh_a battle_n but_o they_o be_v not_o now_o so_o numerous_a as_o before_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o two_o province_n stand_v upon_o their_o punctilio_n of_o honour_n and_o they_o have_v choose_v forsooth_o a_o very_a seasonable_a time_n to_o dispute_v these_o point_n those_o of_o canton_n maintain_v most_o obstinate_o that_o all_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o victory_n ought_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o they_o sole_o and_o upon_o this_o they_o of_o quansi_fw-fr think_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o put_v up_o this_o affront_n refuse_v to_o march_v into_o the_o field_n if_o say_v they_o to_o those_o of_o canton_n you_o alone_o defeat_v the_o tartar_n the_o last_o time_n you_o may_v do_v it_o again_o the_o second_o time_n see_v how_o they_o come_v now_o to_o present_v you_o with_o a_o new_a victory_n go_v and_o rout_n they_o again_o and_o then_o return_v in_o triumph_n into_o the_o city_n guequan_n with_o all_o his_o credit_n can_v not_o accord_v this_o difference_n he_o foresee_v the_o mischief_n which_o do_v hereby_o threaten_v both_o his_o army_n and_o the_o city_n but_o as_o he_o be_v a_o king_n only_o by_o courtesy_n and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o those_o from_o who_o he_o hold_v his_o grandeur_n to_o support_v it_o he_o can_v not_o so_o absolute_o command_v for_o he_o be_v not_o so_o absolute_o obey_v those_o of_o canton_n go_v single_o to_o present_v themselves_o to_o the_o second_o fight_n the_o tartar_n come_v against_o they_o extraordinary_o animate_v and_o in_o so_o good_a order_n that_o the_o militia_n of_o both_o province_n will_v very_o difficult_o have_v undergo_v the_o first_o shock_n and_o the_o battle_n be_v scarce_o begin_v when_o it_o be_v quick_o perceive_v to_o which_o side_n the_o victory_n decline_v the_o brave_a cantoner_n quick_o flee_v hope_v to_o save_v themselves_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o town_n but_o such_o be_v their_o misfortune_n that_o the_o t●●rtars_n pursue_v they_o so_o close_o that_o they_o enter_v pell-mell_a the_o city_n with_o they_o guequan_n when_o he_o see_v himself_o as_o ill_o obey_v by_o those_o who_o he_o lead_v into_o the_o field_n as_o by_o those_o who_o refuse_v to_o follow_v he_o be_v surprise_v that_o the_o one_o run_v away_o so_o cowardly_a and_o that_o the_o other_o to_o revenge_v themselves_o on_o those_o of_o canton_n and_o xaochin_n neglect_v to_o succour_n they_o as_o they_o may_v have_v do_v he_o only_o now_o take_v care_n to_o escape_v himself_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o tartar_n he_o know_v they_o will_v lose_v no_o time_n in_o endeavour_v to_o seize_v upon_o he_o &_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o lose_v none_o in_o secure_v himself_o but_o with_o all_o possible_a speed_n he_o retreat_v into_o his_o province_n assoon_o as_o the_o tartar_n have_v enter_v the_o town_n be_v in_o a_o rage_n they_o full_o resolve_v to_o satiate_v themselves_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o enemy_n &_o thereby_o they_o reduce_v that_o unfortunate_a city_n to_o a_o mere_a shambles_n of_o humane_a flesh._n the_o massacre_n continue_v for_o several_a day_n and_o the_o victor_n who_o be_v exasperate_v upon_o several_a account_n by_o their_o revolt_n resistance_n presumption_n that_o they_o they_o dare_v come_v and_o fight_v they_o and_o by_o the_o victory_n they_o have_v obtain_v to_o the_o great_a disrepute_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o nation_n which_o they_o have_v spill_v in_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n they_o take_v all_o the_o vengeance_n which_o they_o think_v aught_o to_o satisfy_v their_o choler_n and_o fury_n miserable_a city_n which_o after_o so_o successful_a a_o beginning_n ought_v not_o so_o unfortunate_o to_o have_v draw_v upon_o itself_o its_o own_o unhappiness_n and_o ruin_n assoon_o as_o guequan_n be_v return_v into_o his_o province_n he_o praesenti_fw-la reconcile_v himself_o with_o the_o king_n sinhianuan_fw-mi they_o be_v neither_o of_o they_o of_o opinion_n to_o let_v their_o private_a difference_n disunite_v their_o force_n of_o which_o they_o have_v equal_o occasion_n have_v to_o contend_v with_o so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n each_o of_o they_o think_v now_o only_o how_o to_o defend_v himself_o in_o the_o succinct_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n but_o scarce_o be_v these_o two_o monarch_n unite_v in_o their_o friendship_n when_o two_o new_a king_n start_v up_o in_o the_o same_o province_n they_o be_v two_o person_n who_o have_v nothing_o which_o can_v recommend_v they_o either_o by_o their_o birth_n or_o quality_n and_o their_o whole_a sovereignty_n be_v limit_v in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o three_o or_o four_o town_n which_o acknowlege_v their_o dominion_n thus_o the_o royal_a dignity_n heretofore_o so_o adore_v in_o china_n be_v now_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o ambition_n even_o of_o the_o mean_a person_n in_o the_o single_a province_n of_o quansi_fw-fr there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n four_o king_n and_o these_o who_o be_v only_o like_o so_o many_o king_n in_o card_n or_o in_o a_o play_n yet_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o high_a title_n and_o pretension_n it_o be_v
facility_n which_o else_o will_v have_v cost_v they_o most_o blood_n and_o difficulty_n as_o for_o the_o chineses_n in_o the_o southern_a province_n which_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o tartary_n they_o be_v soft_a and_o effeminate_a beyond_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o asia_n and_o that_o which_o do_v produce_v this_o effeminacy_n in_o they_o and_o be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o their_o empire_n and_o ever_o will_v be_v to_o all_o other_o state_n be_v the_o profound_a peace_n and_o security_n in_o which_o those_o province_n have_v be_v so_o long_o involve_v for_o several_a age_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o war_n i●●_n all_o the_o relation_n and_o history_n of_o those_o province_n they_o be_v so_o ignorant_a of_o navigation_n that_o they_o only_o know_v what_o tempest_n and_o shipwreck_n signify_v by_o see_v the_o description_n of_o they_o in_o picture_n this_o nation_n which_o so_o little_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o arm_n and_o war_n pass_v all_o their_o life_n in_o indulge_v their_o ease_n and_o their_o pleasure_n vicious_a crime_n be_v all_o their_o occupation_n neither_o can_v ignominy_n nor_o correction_n check_v these_o disorder_n for_o they_o consider_v nothing_o but_o plenty_n and_o prosperity_n in_o this_o life_n have_v neither_o a_o god_n nor_o religion_n at_o least_o such_o a_o one_o as_o do_v not_o restrain_v they_o from_o give_v themselves_o whole_o to_o their_o luxurious_a passion_n but_o it_o be_v credible_a it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o peace_n and_o effeminacy_n which_o ruin_v the_o empire_n of_o china_n as_o the_o little_a esteem_n that_o nation_n have_v of_o warlike_a discipline_n and_o soldier_n the_o chineses_n value_v nothing_o but_o literature_n and_o science_n any_o one_o who_o be_v account_v a_o learned_a man_n will_v have_v trample_v upon_o twenty_o of_o their_o captain_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o suffer_v patient_o this_o injurious_a affront_n there_o always_o go_v with_o the_o general_n who_o command_v their_o array_v some_o learned_a doctor_n on_o who_o direction_n all_o thing_n depend_v the_o whole_a army_n obey_v this_o learned_a mandorin_n it_o be_v he_o that_o give_v out_o all_o the_o order_n and_o not_o the_o general_n they_o be_v all_o scholar_n and_o person_n eminent_a for_o learning_n who_o compose_v the_o two_o council_n of_o war_n of_o that_o state_n and_o they_o only_o be_v admit_v who_o be_v best_a able_a to_o plead_v some_o argument_n in_o their_o law_n and_o not_o those_o who_o know_v how_o to_o draw_v up_o a_o army_n in_o battalion_n the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o this_o manner_n of_o govern_v be_v foresee_v long_o before_o the_o history_n which_o be_v many_o year_n since_o print_v in_o china_n take_v notice_n hereof_o and_o hereupon_o give_v advice_n of_o such_o importance_n as_o deserve_v to_o have_v be_v listen_v to_o but_o this_o advice_n be_v little_a available_a to_o those_o who_o will_v not_o believe_v the_o mischievous_a consequence_n hereof_o till_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o remedy_v they_o military_a employment_n and_o exercise_n be_v so_o vilify_v that_o most_o person_n scorn_v to_o accept_v of_o they_o this_o profession_n be_v total_o relinquish_v to_o such_o miserable_a wretch_n as_o can_v get_v no_o other_o employment_n and_o these_o person_n never_o hope_v to_o be_v advance_v thereby_o they_o know_v too_o well_o there_o be_v neither_o honour_n nor_o profit_n to_o be_v expect_v in_o the_o army_n for_o both_o these_o be_v total_o engross_v by_o the_o learned_a man_n who_o gain_v high_a promotion_n by_o the_o explication_n of_o some_o point_n in_o their_o law_n than_o by_o gain_v a_o great_a battle_n so_o that_o those_o who_o come_v to_o have_v any_o employment_n in_o their_o army_n be_v person_n of_o little_a worth_n those_o who_o be_v out_o of_o anger_n to_o see_v themselves_o thus_o unworthy_o deal_v with_o by_o those_o who_o employment_n they_o judge_v of_o far_o less_o importance_n quick_o desert_v the_o service_n and_o quit_v their_o employment_n without_o concern_v themselves_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o either_o their_o prince_n or_o country_n nay_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o some_o general_n have_v declare_v they_o have_v rather_o assault_v a_o fort_n in_o tartary_n than_o to_o go_v and_o present_v any_o memorial_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n court_n and_o that_o they_o more_o dread_v to_o appear_v before_o one_o of_o their_o mandorin_n than_o to_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o ambuscade_n of_o their_o enemy_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n arise_v from_o hence_o the_o tartar_n have_v several_a time_n declare_v it_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n assoon_o as_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o state_n of_o china_n they_o instant_o enter_v into_o a_o method_n of_o government_n just_o opposite_a it_o be_v not_o but_o that_o they_o know_v that_o each_o of_o the_o extreme_n be_v faulty_a but_o that_o they_o may_v at_o last_o fix_v themselves_o in_o the_o true_a mean_a they_o judge_v it_o necessary_a to_o pass_v from_o one_o extreme_a to_o the_o other_o which_o the_o chineses_n likewise_o do_v who_o from_o so_o ill_a soldier_n as_o they_o be_v at_o first_o by_o their_o effeminateness_n and_o of_o so_o little_a esteem_n for_o any_o military_a achievement_n become_v at_o last_o to_o be_v all_o soldier_n and_o warrior_n and_o those_o who_o will_v not_o submit_v do_v so_o total_o relinquish_v their_o effeminacy_n that_o all_o their_o delight_n be_v now_o in_o war_n and_o arms._n they_o think_v that_o be_v only_o to_o be_v account_v honour_n and_o glory_n which_o be_v acquire_v by_o gallant_a and_o great_a exploit_n the_o chineses_n though_o late_o manifest_v that_o natural_o they_o want_v neither_o courage_n dexterity_n nor_o ability_n to_o be_v excellent_a soldier_n and_o in_o the_o last_o engagement_n they_o have_v with_o the_o tartar_n the_o relation_n report_v that_o they_o vilify_v and_o despise_v their_o bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o rely_v more_o upon_o the_o use_n of_o their_o musket_n and_o fire-arm_n which_o charge_v and_o discharge_v very_o ready_o and_o handle_v their_o pike_n and_o halberd_n most_o advantageous_o and_o with_o all_o this_o they_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o the_o art_n of_o artillery_n but_o this_o be_v the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o chinese_n that_o they_o do_v not_o soon_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o have_v give_v their_o enemy_n some_o considerable_a defeat_n they_o kill_v and_o slay_v wherever_o they_o come_v and_o fail_v not_o to_o fame_n abroad_o and_o pursue_v the_o least_o advantage_n they_o gain_v in_o the_o late_a war._n the_o tartar_n likewise_o do_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o support_v the_o reputation_n of_o their_o arm_n but_o fame_n be_v too_o talkative_a to_o make_v they_o conceal_v the_o action_n of_o the_o chinese_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o town_n which_o have_v submit_v from_o whence_o the_o intelligence_n of_o all_o that_o pass_v come_v do_v not_o move_v at_o all_o but_o be_v strike_v with_o amazement_n and_o silence_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o many_o to_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v fear_n or_o hope_v whick_z keep_v they_o in_o such_o suspense_n they_o see_v some_o little_a glimmer_a hope_n of_o liberty_n but_o they_o see_v great_a occasion_n to_o make_v they_o apprehensive_a lest_o the_o corsair_n shall_v advance_v high_o up_o into_o the_o country_n for_o wherever_o they_o come_v they_o draw_v after_o they_o the_o tartar_n and_o with_o they_o all_o the_o affliction_n and_o calamity_n which_o have_v desolate_v and_o depopulate_v those_o town_n which_o border_v upon_o the_o sea_n the_o viceroy_n ly_n be_v not_o satisfy_v to_o see_v that_o his_o affair_n do_v not_o succeed_v according_a to_o his_o wish_n he_o do_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o prevent_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o mischief_n but_o the_o pirate_n be_v so_o numerous_a and_o so_o disperse_v in_o all_o part_n that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v with_o they_o in_o all_o place_n neither_o can_v he_o raise_v as_o many_o force_n as_o be_v requisite_a for_o he_o see_v that_o at_o every_o engagement_n he_o have_v need_n of_o a_o complete_a army_n therefore_o he_o do_v all_o that_o lay_v in_o his_o power_n to_o keep_v they_o as_o far_o distant_a from_o canton_n as_o he_o can_v that_o thereby_o he_o may_v still_o remain_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n he_o happen_v once_o to_o have_v advice_n that_o the_o corsair_n have_v take_v a_o place_n very_o near_o that_o city_n he_o instant_o go_v towards_o they_o with_o a_o navy_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o ship_n and_o according_a to_o his_o usual_a custom_n he_o threaten_v to_o die_v the_o sea_n and_o land_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o corsair_n but_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o great_a choler_n fall_v only_o upon_o some_o miserable_a wretch_n who_o little_o think_v they_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o
it_o be_v not_o far_o for_o the_o tartar_n to_o pass_v over_o with_o his_o troop_n from_o china_n and_o corea_n which_o be_v likewise_o in_o subjection_n to_o he_o and_o these_o two_o nation_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v mortal_a enemy_n to_o the_o japanner_n desire_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o a_o war_n against_o japan_n this_o will_v have_v disturb_v the_o thought_n of_o that_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o have_v make_v he_o abate_v something_o of_o his_o haughty_a fierceness_n especial_o if_o pelipaovan_n the_o conqueror_n of_o china_n shall_v have_v appear_v at_o the_o head_n of_o those_o who_o will_v have_v serve_v under_o he_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o japan_n we_o can_v tell_v what_o ●●esolution_n the_o emperor_n xunchi_n may_v hereafter_o take_v as_o we_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o wish_v ill_o that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o so_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o wish_v that_o a_o prince_n may_v turn_v usurper_n or_o tyrant_n but_o if_o god_n who_o dispose_v and_o order_n king_n and_o state_n as_o he_o please_v shall_v ever_o permit_v the_o tartar_n to_o carry_v the_o war_n into_o japan_n in_o probability_n this_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o give_v a_o entrance_n to_o the_o light_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n into_o that_o country_n where_o it_o be_v now_o so_o resist_v see_v in_o the_o general_n how_o the_o chineses_n be_v treat_v by_o their_o neighbour_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o empire_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o content_v themselves_o to_o deride_v they_o and_o to_o speak_v of_o their_o nation_n with_o injurious_a term_n and_o contempt_n the_o japanner_n only_o treat_v they_o with_o all_o the_o hardship_n and_o fierceness_n they_o can_v possible_o the_o tartar_n accuse_v they_o of_o cowardliness_n that_o they_o defend_v themselves_o so_o ill_o and_o by_o way_n of_o reproach_n call_v they_o mild_a and_o peaceable_a people_n afterward_o in_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n which_o they_o enact_v for_o the_o government_n of_o that_o state_n they_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o term_n which_o manifest_v that_o they_o have_v no_o great_a value_n or_o esteem_v for_o they_o in_o all_o place_n the_o unfortunate_a be_v insult_v over_o and_o those_o who_o stand_v and_o flourish_v trample_v under_o foot_n those_o who_o be_v cast_v down_o not_o confider_v that_o one_o day_n the_o like_a misfortune_n may_v happen_v to_o they_o but_o they_o be_v barbarian_n who_o thus_o treat_v the_o chineses_n whereas_o civilise_v and_o reasonable_a person_n will_v have_v regard_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o empire_n with_o the_o same_o reflection_n as_o scipio_n do_v heretofore_o contemplate_v upon_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n this_o wise_a and_o prudent_a roman_a take_v a_o view_n of_o that_o renown_a city_n which_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n abandon_v to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o roman-souldier_n its_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n he_o hea●●d_v the_o joyful_a acclamation_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o doleful_a groan_n of_o the_o conquer_a which_o through_o the_o flame_n which_o surround_v they_o pierce_v the_o very_a heaven_n he_o see_v the_o miserable_a people_n who_o fling_v themselves_o down_o headlong_o from_o the_o wall_n and_o house_n that_o they_o may_v escape_v the_o fire_n either_o receive_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o lance_n of_o the_o soldier_n or_o bruise_v and_o trample_v upon_o by_o the_o horse_n foot_n which_o march_v through_o the_o street_n he_o behold_v the_o body_n of_o some_o man_n half_o cover_v over_o with_o wound_n and_o the_o other_o half_o burn_v with_o flame_n as_o if_o the_o poor_a wretch_n be_v to_o die_v two_o death_n at_o once_o scipio_n take_v a_o prospect_n from_o a_o eminency_n of_o the_o direful_a disaster_n of_o that_o city_n can_v not_o refrain_v shed_v tear_n which_o be_v remark_v by_o some_o knight_n of_o rome_n they_o demand_v of_o he_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o so_o bewail_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o city_n which_o have_v be_v so_o dreadful_a a_o enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n this_o man_n who_o see_v far_o into_o the_o event_n of_o thing_n than_o other_o return_v a_o answer_v worthy_a without_o all_o doubt_n both_o of_o a_o philosopher_n and_o a_o roman_a i_o do_v no●●_n say_v he_o shed_v tear_n out_o of_o any_o tenderness_n or_o compassion_n for_o carthage_n but_o i_o can_v refrain_v from_o it_o when_o i_o reflect_v upon_o the_o transitoriness_n and_o instability_n of_o humane_a affair_n i_o do_v not_o let_v fall_v these_o tear_n for_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n i_o know_v too_o well_o the_o mischief_n it_o have_v do_v to_o my_o country_n and_o to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o scipio_n i_o understand_v full_a well_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n no_o quarter_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o who_o have_v so_o often_o manifest_v themselves_o such_o rebel_n and_o inveterate_a enemy_n and_o now_o it_o be_v the_o three_o time_n that_o carthage_n have_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o rome_n i_o be_o not_o therefore_o move_v at_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o city_n nay_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o it_o that_o i_o command_v it_o but_o i_o lament_v and_o bewail_v rome_n itself_o and_o i_o can_v stop_v the_o torrent_n of_o my_o tear_n have_v so_o clear_a a_o foresight_n that_o time_n will_v come_v when_o my_o own_o country_n will_v have_v no_o more_o favourable_a a_o destiny_n i_o cry_v therefore_o for_o the_o affliction_n and_o calamity_n which_o will_v fall_v upon_o rome_n and_o i_o see_v they_o most_o evident_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o city_n once_o so_o renown_v all_o the_o world_n over_o and_o for_o these_o seven_o hundred_o year_n so_o potent_a both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n i_o can_v but_o reflect_v upon_o its_o once_o so_o flourish_a condition_n it_o be_v not_o seventy_o year_n since_o it_o gain_v those_o glorious_a spoil_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o can_v i_o recollect_v with_o myself_o how_o formidable_a it_o be_v to_o we_o whilst_o hannibal_n fight_v for_o it_o that_o hannibal_n who_o plant_v his_o standard_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o rome_n and_o may_v have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o capitol_n if_o he_o have_v know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o fortune_n and_o advantage_n behold_v now_o that_o town_n which_o cost_v the_o life_n of_o so_o many_o of_o our_o roman_a consul_n which_o have_v be_v so_o often_o victorious_a over_o our_o army_n and_o our_o most_o famous_a general_n be_v it_o not_o in_o this_o very_a place_n and_o upon_o that_o theatre_n which_o we_o see_v now_o cover_v with_o flame_n that_o heretofore_o they_o measure_v out_o by_o bushel-fulls_a the_o ring_n of_o the_o roman_a knight_n those_o valiant_a man_n who_o fall_v by_o the_o victorious_a arm_n of_o carthage_n but_o i_o see_v the_o fortune_n of_o carthage_n be_v very_o different_a from_o what_o it_o be_v heretofore_o by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v no_o permanent_a prosperity_n upon_o earth_n there_o be_v therefore_o no_o empire_n so_o powerful_a but_o we_o must_v expect_v that_o sometime_o or_o other_o it_o will_v be_v overthrow_v and_o destroy_v and_o time_n will_v be_v when_o my_o country_n rome_n itself_o shall_v only_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o rome_n which_o now_o that_o it_o be_v crown_v with_o glory_n and_o triumph_n over_o its_o most_o formidable_a enemy_n make_v such_o boast_n and_o ostentation_n of_o its_o grandeur_n and_o power_n thus_o in_o the_o present_a destruction_n of_o carthage_n do_v scipio_n see_v as_o in_o a_o glass_n the_o ruin_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o know_v whether_o he_o be_v deceive_v or_o no_o in_o what_o he_o do_v presage_v shall_v happen_v to_o his_o country_n let_v we_o hear_v what_o a_o father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n say_v saint_n jerome_n make_v no_o scruple_n to_o interrupt_v his_o exposition_n on_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o he_o may_v deplore_v the_o sack_n and_o pillage_n of_o rome_n which_o happen_v in_o his_o time_n carthage_n say_v he_o be_v once_o ruin_v but_o rome_n several_a time_n the_o enemy_n of_o rome_n have_v several_a time_n enter_v victorious_o into_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o it_o once_o happen_v that_o a_o little_a small_a creature_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o rome_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o a_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n to_o say_v that_o the_o mistress_n of_o the_o universe_n may_v be_v remarkable_a for_o every_o thing_n it_o be_v necessary_a it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o rome_n be_v take_v by_o so_o inconsiderable_a a_o creature_n as_o a_o hare_n it_o be_v fit_a therefore_o that_o man_n shall_v rational_o ponderate_v and_o consider_v the_o revolution_n of_o state_n he_o that_o will_v reflect_v with_o himself_o that_o those_o calamity_n which_o he_o see_v to_o happen_v to_o other_o may_v likewise_o fall_v upon_o himself_o may_v hereby_o
of_o arm_n and_o war_n they_o affect_v and_o desire_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v always_o in_o the_o field_n and_o have_v enemy_n to_o fight_v with_o which_o be_v the_o joy_n and_o pleasure_n of_o their_o life_n they_o never_o think_v themselves_o so_o graceful_a and_o handsome_a as_o when_o they_o appear_v with_o their_o face_n full_a of_o seam_n and_o scar_n whereas_o other_o nation_n be_v so_o careful_a to_o keep_v their_o face_n smooth_a and_o beautiful_a their_o complexion_n clear_a and_o fair_a their_o hair_n or_o rather_o their_o periwig_n curl_a powder_a and_o perfume_v to_o the_o shame_n not_o only_o of_o their_o nation_n but_o nature_n too_o who_o make_v they_o man_n and_o not_o woman_n who_o they_o do_v so_o much_o imitate_v and_o like_o who_o they_o so_o strive_v to_o appear_v the_o tartar_n be_v far_o from_o this_o effeminacy_n and_o be_v so_o transport_v with_o a_o violent_a passion_n for_o arm_n and_o soldiery_n that_o all_o the_o beautiful_a province_n of_o china_n have_v be_v turn_v into_o forge_n in_o which_o the_o tartar_n employ_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o workman_n in_o make_v incessant_o all_o sort_n of_o arms._n all_o the_o black-smith_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o workman_n who_o work_n in_o either_o iron_n or_o metal_n throughout_o that_o vast_a empire_n have_v be_v sole_o take_v up_o with_o make_v arms._n if_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v so_o curious_a as_o to_o be_v inquisitive_a wherefore_o the_o tartar_n make_v so_o many_o arm_n i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o answer_v they_o but_o that_o to_o believe_v they_o design_n to_o make_v arm_n enough_o for_o the_o whole_a world_n all_o the_o fine_a library_n in_o china_n be_v turn_v into_o armoury_n and_o magazine_n for_o warlike_a provision_n heretofore_o it_o will_v have_v be_v difficult_a to_o have_v find_v a_o sword_n though_o old_a and_o rusty_a unless_o among_o the_o soldier_n if_o the_o chineses_n be_v engage_v in_o any_o quarrel_n they_o content_v themselves_o with_o pluck_v one_o another_o by_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n or_o the_o beard_n or_o else_o scratch_v and_o those_o who_o be_v not_o arm_v with_o nail_n long_o enough_o decide_v it_o at_o fisticuff_n the_o chineses_n do_v so_o natural_o make_v use_n of_o their_o nail_n instead_o of_o a●●ms_n that_o those_o who_o will_v be_v repute_v hectoring_n gallant_n think_v it_o a_o ornament_n to_o have_v their_o nail_n as_o long_o as_o the_o talent_n of_o a_o hawk_n or_o eagle_n it_o be_v so_o true_a that_o they_o never_o ma●●e_a use_n of_o arm_n in_o china_n that_o though_o they_o have_v very_o many_o able_a and_o expert_a physician_n they_o have_v not_o one_o chirurgeon_n in_o the_o whole_a country_n for_o they_o have_v no_o wound_n for_o they_o to_o practice_v upon_o as_o for_o all_o accidental_a hurt_n outward_a swell_n imposthume_n and_o such_o like_a distemper_n physician_n undertake_v the_o cure_n thereof_o but_o after_o the_o tartar_n have_v subdue_v chin●●_n all_o sort_n of_o person_n wear_v arm_n 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it_o among_o the_o fennel_n for_o which_o he_o be_v reprove_v by_o the_o most_o unearned_a botanis●●_n dr._n morrison_n morrison_n wat_fw-mi be_v the_o down_o which_o cover_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o apocynum_fw-la syriacum_n call_v in_o english_a silk-grass_n silk-grass_n a_o ducat_n be_v worth_a about_o six_o shil●●ings_n eight_o penny_n sterling_a sterling_a chopino_n be_v high_a clog_n which_o the_o woman_n use_v in_o spain_n to_o make_v they_o appear_v tall_a
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