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round_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n himself_o with_o slow_a march_n that_o his_o delay_n in_o pass_v may_v serve_v to_o awe_v those_o new_a conquer_a nation_n bestow_v his_o army_n in_o their_o winter-quarter_n the_o fleet_n also_o have_v fetch_v it_o a_o prosperous_a and_o speedy_a compass_n about_o the_o i_o will_v put_v in_o at_o the_o haven_n trutulensis_n now_o richborrow_n near_o 2._o sandwich_n from_o whence_o it_o first_o set_v out_o and_o now_o likely_a if_o not_o two_o year_n before_o as_o be_v mention_v the_o roman_n may_v discover_v and_o subdue_v the_o isle_n of_o of_o orkney_n which_o other_o with_o less_o reason_n follow_v 7._o eusebius_n and_o orosius_n attribute_n to_o the_o deed_n of_o claudius_n these_o perpetual_a exploit_n abroad_o win_v he_o wide_a fame_n with_o domitian_n under_o who_o great_a virtue_n be_v as_o punishable_a as_o open_a crime_n win_v he_o hatred_n 66._o for_o he_o malign_v the_o renown_n of_o these_o his_o act_n in_o show_n decree_v he_o honour_n in_o secret_a devise_v his_o ruin_n an._n dom._n 86_o agricola_n therefore_o command_v home_o for_o do_v too_o much_o of_o what_o he_o be_v send_v to_o do_v leave_v the_o province_n to_o his_o successor_n quiet_a and_o secure_a whether_o he_o as_o be_v conjecture_v be_v salustius_n lucullus_n or_o before_o he_o some_o other_o for_o suetonius_n only_o name_v he_o legate_n of_o britain_n under_o domitian_n but_o further_a of_o he_o or_o aught_o else_o do_v here_o until_o the_o time_n of_o hadrian_n be_v no_o where_o plain_o to_o be_v find_v some_o gather_v by_o a_o preface_n in_o tacitus_n to_o the_o book_n of_o his_o history_n that_o what_o agricola_n win_v here_o be_v soon_o after_o by_o domitian_n either_o through_o want_n of_o valour_n lose_v or_o through_o envy_n neglect_v and_o juvenal_n the_o poet_n speak_v of_o arviragus_n in_o these_o day_n and_o not_o before_o king_n of_o britain_n who_o stand_v so_o well_o in_o his_o resistance_n as_o not_o only_o to_o be_v talk_v of_o at_o rome_n but_o to_o be_v hold_v matter_n of_o a_o glorious_a triumph_n if_o domitian_n can_v take_v he_o captive_n or_o overcome_v he_o then_o also_o claudia_n rufina_n the_o daughter_n of_o a_o britain_n and_o wife_n of_o pudence_n a_o roman_a senator_n live_v at_o rome_n famous_a by_o the_o verse_n of_o martial_a for_o beauty_n wit_n and_o learning_n the_o next_o we_o hear_v of_o britain_n be_v that_o when_o trajan_n be_v emperor_n it_o revolt_v and_o be_v subdue_v under_o adrian_n julius_n severus_n say_v dion_n govern_v the_o island_n a_o prime_a hidrian_n soldier_n of_o that_o age_n but_o he_o be_v call_v away_o to_o suppress_v the_o jew_n then_o in_o tumult_n left_a thing_n at_o such_o pass_n as_o cause_v the_o emperor_n in_o person_n to_o take_v a_o journey_n hither_o an._n dom._n 122_o where_o many_o thing_n he_o reform_v and_o as_o augustus_n and_o tiberius_n counsel_v to_o gird_v the_o empire_n ibid._n within_o moderate_a bound_n he_o raise_v a_o wall_n with_o great_a stake_n drive_v in_o deep_a and_o fasten_v together_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o strong_a mound_n fourscore_o mile_n in_o length_n to_o divide_v what_o be_v roman_n from_o barbarian_a no_o ancient_a author_n name_v the_o place_n but_o old_a inscription_n and_o ruin_v itself_o yet_o testify_v where_o it_o go_v along_o between_o solway_n frith_n by_o carlisle_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o tine_n hadrian_n have_v quiet_v the_o island_n take_v it_o for_o honour_n camden_n to_o be_v title_v on_o his_o coin_n the_o restorer_n of_o britain_n in_o his_o time_n also_o prisous_n licinius_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o old_a inscription_n be_v lieutenant_n here_o antoninus_n pius_n reign_v the_o brigantes_n ever_o lest_o patient_a of_o foren_n archad_v servitude_n break_v in_o upon_o genounia_fw-la which_o camden_n guess_v to_o be_v guinethia_n or_o north-wales_n part_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n be_v
dom._n 209_o he_o also_o be_v past_o adrian's_n wall_n cut_v down_o wood_n make_v way_n through_o hill_n fast'nd_a and_o fill_v up_o unsound_a and_o plashy_a fen_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o industry_n use_v the_o enemy_n keep_v himself_o so_o cunning_o within_o his_o best_a advantage_n and_o seldom_o appear_v so_o opportune_o find_v his_o time_n to_o make_v irruption_n upon_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o be_v most_o in_o strait_n and_o difficulty_n sometime_o train_v they_o on_o with_o a_o few_o cattle_n turn'dout_n and_o draw_v within_o ambush_n cruel_o handle_v they_o that_o many_o a_o time_n enclose_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o slough_n and_o quagmire_n dion_n they_o choose_v rather_o themselves_o to_o kill_v such_o as_o be_v faint_a and_o can_v not_o shift_v away_o than_o leave_v they_o there_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o caledonian_n thus_o lose_v severus_n and_o by_o sickness_n in_o those_o noisome_a place_n no_o less_o than_o 50_o thousand_o man_n and_o yet_o desist_v not_o though_o for_o weakness_n carry_v in_o a_o litter_n till_o he_o have_v march_v through_o with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o utmost_a northern_a verge_n of_o the_o i_o will_v and_o the_o britan_n offer_v peace_n be_v compel_v to_o lose_v much_o of_o their_o country_n not_o before_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_n an._n dom._n 210_o severus_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o what_o he_o have_v firm_o conquer_v build_v a_o wall_n across_o the_o island_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n sever._n which_o one_o author_n judge_n the_o most_o magnificent_a of_o all_o his_o other_o deed_n and_o that_o he_o thence_o receive_v the_o stile_n of_o britannicus_n in_o length_n 132_o miles_n buchanan_n orosius_n add_v it_o fortify_v with_o a_o deep_a trench_n and_o between_o certain_a space_n many_o tower_n or_o battlement_n the_o place_n whereof_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v in_o scotland_n the_o same_o which_o lollius_n vrbicus_n have_v wall_v before_o other_o affirm_v it_o only_a hadrian_o work_v re-edified_a both_o plead_v authority_n and_o the_o ancient_a tract_n yet_o visible_a but_o this_o i_o leave_v among_o the_o studious_a of_o these_o antiquity_n to_o be_v discuss_v more_o at_o large_a while_o peace_n hold_v the_o empress_n julia_n meet_v on_o a_o time_n certain_a british_a lady_n and_o discourse_v with_o the_o wife_n of_o argentocoxus_n a_o caledonian_n cast_v out_o a_o scoff_n against_o the_o looseness_n of_o our_o island_n woman_n who_o manner_n then_o be_v to_o use_v promiscuous_o the_o company_n of_o divers_a man_n who_o straight_o the_o british_a woman_n bold_o thus_o answer_v much_o better_a do_v we_o britan_n fulfil_v the_o work_n of_o nature_n than_o you_o roman_n we_o with_o the_o best_a man_n accustom_v op'nly_a you_o with_o the_o base_a commit_v private_a adultery_n whether_o she_o think_v this_o answer_n may_v serve_v to_o justify_v the_o practice_n of_o her_o country_n as_o when_o vice_n be_v compare_v the_o great_a seem_v to_o justify_v the_o less_o or_o whether_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n wherein_o she_o be_v breed_v have_v wipe_v out_o of_o her_o conscience_n the_o better_o dictate_v of_o nature_n and_o not_o convince_v she_o of_o the_o shame_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o whereas_o other_o nation_n use_v a_o liberty_n not_o unnatural_a for_o one_o man_n to_o have_v many_o wife_n the_o britan_n altogether_o as_o licentious_a caesar_n but_o more_o absurd_a and_o preposterous_a in_o their_o licence_n have_v one_o or_o many_o wife_n in_o common_a among_o ten_o or_o twelve_o husband_n and_o those_o for_o the_o most_o part_n incestuous_o but_o no_o soon_o be_v severus_n return_v into_o the_o province_n than_o the_o britan_n take_v arm_n again_o against_o who_o severus_n wear_v out_o with_o labour_n and_o infirmity_n send_v antoninus_n his_o elder_a son_n express_o command_v he_o to_o spare_v neither_o sex_n nor_o age._n but_o antoninus_n who_o have_v his_o wicked_a thought_n take_v up_o with_o the_o contrive_n of_o his_o father_n death_n a_o safe_a enemy_n than_o a_o son_n do_v the_o britan_n not_o much_o detriment_n whereat_o severus_n more_o overcome_v with_o grief_n than_o any_o other_o malady_n end_v his_o life_n at_o york_n an._n dom._n 211_o after_o who_o decease_n antoninus_n caracalla_n his_o impious_a son_n conclude_v peace_n with_o the_o britan_n sever._n take_v hostage_n and_o depart_v to_o rome_n the_o conductor_n of_o all_o this_o northern_a war_n scottish_a writer_n name_n donaldus_n he_o of_o monmouth_n fulgenius_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o relation_n nothing_o worth_a from_o hence_o the_o roman_a empire_n decline_v apace_o good_a historian_n grow_v scarce_o or_o lose_v have_v leave_v we_o little_a else_o but_o fragment_n for_o many_o year_n ensue_v an._n dom._n 242_o under_o gordian_a the_o emperor_n we_o find_v by_o the_o inscription_n of_o a_o altar_n stone_n cumber_n that_o nonius_n philippus_n govern_v here_o under_o galienus_n we_o read_v there_o be_v a_o strong_a and_o general_a revolt_n from_o the_o roman_a legat._n an._n dom._n 259_o const_n of_o the_o 30_o tyrant_n which_o not_o long_o after_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o style_n of_o emperor_n an._n dom._n 267_o by_o many_o coin_n find_v among_o we_o lollianus_n victorinus_n posthumus_n camden_n the_o tetrici_fw-la and_o marius_n be_v conjecture_v to_o have_v rise_v or_o bear_v great_a sway_n in_o this_o island_n whence_o porphyrius_n a_o philosopher_n then_o live_v gildas_n say_v that_o britain_n be_v a_o soil_n fruitful_a of_o tyrant_n hieronym_n and_o be_v note_v to_o be_v the_o first_o author_n that_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n an._n dom._n 282_o while_o frobus_n be_v emperor_n bonosus_n the_o son_n of_o a_o rhetorician_n bonos_fw-la breed_v up_o a_o spaniard_n though_o by_o descent_n a_o britain_n and_o a_o matchless_a drinker_n nor_o much_o to_o be_v blame_v if_o as_o they_o write_v he_o be_v still_o wise_a in_o his_o cup_n have_v attain_v in_o warfare_n to_o high_a honour_n and_o last_o in_o his_o charge_n over_o the_o german_a ship_n willing_o as_o be_v think_v miscarry_v trust_v on_o his_o power_n with_o the_o western_a army_n and_o join_v with_o proculus_n bear_v himself_o a_o while_n for_o emperor_n but_o after_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a fight_n at_o cullen_n vanquish_v by_o probus_n he_o hang_v himself_o and_o give_v occasion_n of_o a_o ready_a jest_n make_v on_o he_o for_o his_o much_o drink_n here_o hang_v a_o tankard_n not_o a_o man_n 1._o after_o this_o probus_n with_o much_o wisdom_n prevent_v a_o new_a rise_n here_o in_o britain_n by_o the_o severe_a loyalty_n of_o victorinus_n a_o moor_n at_o who_o entreaty_n he_o have_v place_v here_o that_o governor_n which_o rebel_v for_o the_o emperor_n upbraid_v he_o with_o the_o disloyalty_n of_o who_o he_o have_v commend_v victorinus_n undertake_v to_o set_v all_o right_a again_o haste_v hither_o and_o find_v indeed_o the_o governor_n to_o intend_v sedition_n by_o some_o contrivance_n not_o mention_v in_o the_o story_n show_v he_o who_o name_n some_o imagine_v to_o be_v cornelius_n lelianus_fw-la camd._n they_o write_v also_o that_o probus_n give_v leave_v to_o the_o spaniard_n gaul_n and_o britan_n to_o plant_v vine_n and_o to_o make_v wine_n and_o have_v subdue_v the_o vandal_n and_o burgundian_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n zozimus_fw-la send_v over_o many_o of_o they_o hither_o to_o inhabit_v where_o they_o do_v good_a service_n to_o the_o roman_n when_o any_o insurrection_n happen_v in_o the_o i_o will_v an._n dom._n 283_o after_o who_o carus_n emperor_n go_v against_o the_o persian_n carin_n leave_v carinus_n one_o of_o his_o son_n to_o govern_v among_o other_o western_a province_n this_o island_n with_o imperial_a authority_n but_o he_o dioclesian_n salute_v emperor_n by_o the_o eastern_a army_n overcome_v and_o slay_v an._n dom._n 284_o about_o which_o time_n carausius_n a_o man_n of_o low_a parentage_n bear_v in_o menapia_n caesar_n about_o the_o part_n of_o cleves_n and_o juliers_n who_o through_o all_o military_a degree_n be_v make_v at_o length_n admiral_n of_o the_o belgic_a and_o armoric_a sea_n than_o much_o infest_a by_o the_o frank_n and_o saxon_n an._n dom._n 285_o what_o he_o take_v from_o the_o pirate_n neither_o restore_n to_o the_o owner_n oros_n nor_o account_v to_o the_o public_a but_o enrich_v himself_o and_o yet_o not_o scour_v the_o sea_n but_o connive_v rather_o at_o those_o sea_n robber_n be_v grow_v at_o length_n too_o great_a a_o delinquent_n to_o be_v less_o than_o a_o emperor_n for_o fear_n and_o guiltiness_n in_o those_o day_n make_v emperor_n oft_o than_o merit_v and_o understand_v that_o maximianus_n herculius_n dioclesian_n adopt_a son_n be_v come_v against_o he_o into_o gallia_n pass_v over_o with_o the_o navy_n which_o he_o have_v make_v his_o own_o 2._o into_o britain_n and_o possess_v the_o island_n an._n dom._n 286_o where_o he_o build_v a_o new_a fleet_n after_o the_o roman_a fashion_n get_v into_o his_o power_n the_o legion_n that_o be_v
more_o than_o 400_o bishop_n to_o assemble_v at_o ariminum_n on_o the_o emperor_n charge_n which_o the_o rest_n all_o refuse_v three_o only_a of_o the_o british_a poverty_n constrein_v they_o accept_v though_o the_o other_o bishop_n among_o they_o offer_v to_o have_v bear_v their_o charge_n esteem_v it_o more_o honourable_a to_o live_v on_o the_o public_a than_o to_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o any_o private_a purse_n doubtless_o a_o ingenuous_a mind_n and_o far_o above_o the_o presbyter_n of_o our_o age_n who_o like_o well_o to_o sit_v in_o assembly_n on_o the_o public_a stipend_n but_o like_v not_o the_o poverty_n that_o cause_v these_o to_o do_v so_o after_o this_o martinus_n be_v deputy_n of_o the_o province_n who_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o cruelty_n which_o paulus_n a_o inquisitor_n send_v from_o constantius_n exercise_v in_o his_o enquiry_n after_o those_o military_a officer_n who_o have_v conspire_v with_o magnentius_n be_v himself_o lay_v hold_v on_o as_o a_o accessary_n at_o which_o enrage_v he_o run_v at_o paulus_n with_o his_o drawnsword_n but_o fail_v to_o kill_v he_o turn_v it_o on_o himself_o next_o to_o who_o as_o may_v be_v guess_v alipius_n be_v make_v deputy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n julian_n who_o constantius_n have_v make_v caesar_n have_v recover_v much_o territory_n about_o rhine_n where_o the_o german_a inroad_n before_o have_v long_o insult_v to_o relieve_v those_o country_n almost_o ruin_v 18_o cause_v 800_o pinnace_n to_o be_v build_v and_o with_o they_o by_o frequent_a voyage_n plenty_n of_o corn_n to_o be_v fetch_v in_o from_o britain_n which_o eev'n_o then_o be_v the_o usual_a bounty_n of_o this_o soil_n to_o those_o part_n 23._o as_o oft_o as_o french_a and_o saxon_a pirate_n hinder_v not_o the_o transportation_n an._n dom._n 360_o while_o constantius_n yet_o reign_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n break_v in_o upon_o the_o northern_a confine_n julian_n be_v at_o paris_n send_v over_o lupicinus_n a_o well_o try_v soldier_n but_o a_o 20._o proud_a and_o covetous_a man_n who_o with_o a_o power_n of_o light_n arm_v herulian_o batavian_o and_o maesian_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n sail_v from_o boulogne_n arrive_v at_o rutupiae_n seat_v on_o the_o opposite_a shore_n and_o come_v to_o london_n to_o consult_v there_o about_o the_o war_n but_o soon_o after_o be_v recall_v by_o julian_n then_o choose_v emperor_n under_o who_o we_o read_v not_o of_o aught_o hap_v here_o only_o that_o palladius_n one_o of_o his_o great_a officer_n be_v hither_o banish_v this_o year_n valentinian_n be_v emperor_n an._n dom._n 364_o the_o attacot_n pict_n 27._o and_o scot_n rove_a up_o and_o down_o and_o last_v the_o saxon_n with_o perpetual_a landing_n and_o invasion_n harry_v the_o south_n coast_n of_o britain_n slay_v nectaridius_n who_o govern_v the_o sea_n border_n and_o bulchobaudes_n with_o his_o force_n by_o a_o ambush_n with_o which_o news_n valentinian_n not_o a_o little_a perplex_v send_v first_o severus_n high_a steward_n of_o his_o house_n and_o soon_o recall_v he_o than_o jovinus_n who_o intimate_v the_o necessity_n of_o great_a supply_n he_o send_v at_o length_n theodosius_n a_o man_n of_o try_a valour_n and_o experience_n father_n to_o the_o first_o emperor_n of_o that_o name_n he_o with_o select_v number_n out_o of_o the_o legion_n and_o cohort_n an._n dom._n 367_o cross_n the_o sea_n from_o boulogne_n to_o rutupiae_n from_o whence_o with_o the_o batavian_o herulian_o and_o other_o legion_n that_o arrive_v soon_o after_o he_o march_v to_o london_n and_o divide_v his_o force_n into_o several_a body_n set_v upon_o the_o disperse_a and_o plunder_v enemy_n lade_v with_o spoil_n from_o who_o recover_v the_o booty_n which_o they_o lead_v away_o and_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v there_o with_o their_o life_n herestore_v all_o to_o the_o right_a owner_n save_o a_o small_a portion_n to_o his_o weary_a soldier_n and_o enter_v london_n victorious_o which_o before_o in_o many_o strait_n and_o difficulty_n be_v now_o revive_v as_o with_o a_o great_a deliverance_n the_o numerous_a enemy_n with_o who_o he_o have_v to_o deal_v be_v of_o different_a nation_n and_o the_o war_n scatter_v which_o theodosius_n get_v daily_o some_o intelligence_n from_o fugitive_n and_o prisoner_n resolve_v to_o carry_v on_o by_o sudden_a party_n and_o surprisal_n rather_o than_o set_v battle_n nor_o omit_v he_o to_o proclaim_v indemnity_n to_o such_o as_o will_v lay_v down_o arm_n and_o accept_v of_o peace_n which_o bring_v in_o many_o yet_o all_o this_o not_o end_v the_o work_n he_o require_v that_o civilis_n a_o man_n of_o much_o uprightness_n may_v be_v send_v he_o to_o be_v as_o deputy_n of_o the_o island_n and_o dulcitius_n a_o famous_a captain_n thus_o be_v theodosius_n busy_v beset_a with_o ambush_n the_o rove_a enemy_n repress_v his_o rhodes_n restore_v city_n and_o castle_n to_o their_o former_a safety_n and_o defence_n lay_v every_o where_o the_o firm_a foundation_n of_o a_o long_a peace_n an._n dom._n 368_o 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