before_o at_o pilaucze_n the_o king_n who_o be_v just_o retire_v to_o repose_v himself_o a_o little_a be_v inform_v of_o it_o get_v present_o on_o horseback_n and_o ride_v up_o and_o down_o through_o the_o camp_n undeceive_v they_o and_o by_o his_o presence_n show_v how_o vain_a the_o impression_n be_v they_o have_v receive_v of_o his_o retreat_n of_o which_o he_o do_v declare_v he_o never_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o but_o be_v resolve_v to_o stand_v it_o out_o against_o the_o enemy_n put_v they_o in_o hope_n of_o a_o favourable_a success_n in_o the_o next_o day_n undertake_v among_o the_o proposal_n at_o the_o council_n of_o war_n upon_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n of_o affair_n that_o of_o attempt_v to_o disengage_v kmielniski_n from_o the_o cham_n be_v most_o approve_v of_o and_o therefore_o a_o tartar_n prisoner_n be_v send_v with_o a_o letter_n from_o his_o majesty_n in_o which_o he_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o can_v not_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v lose_v all_o sense_n and_o memory_n of_o those_o favour_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o king_n vladislaus_n from_o who_o when_o he_o be_v former_o take_v prisoner_n in_o poland_n he_o have_v receive_v so_o favourable_a a_o entertainment_n and_o his_o liberty_n and_o to_o who_o bounty_n he_o be_v behold_v for_o his_o present_a dignity_n and_o that_o after_o this_o it_o be_v strange_a he_o shall_v associate_v himself_o with_o rebel_n and_o slave_n but_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o promise_v himself_o any_o great_a advantage_n from_o so_o unjust_a a_o confederation_n since_o god_n will_v give_v no_o blessing_n on_o such_o design_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o majesty_n think_v it_o convenient_a to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o obligation_n which_o he_o have_v to_o the_o king_n his_o predecessor_n and_o withal_o to_o offer_v he_o his_o own_o friendship_n if_o so_o be_v that_o he_o esteem_v that_o more_o than_o a_o alliance_n with_o rebel_n the_o answer_n of_o this_o letter_n be_v not_o so_o sudden_o receive_v and_o the_o next_o day_n morning_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v day_n the_o army_n of_o the_o cossack_n and_o tartar_n appear_v in_o battalion_n the_o first_o against_o the_o city_n of_o zborow_n and_o the_o latter_a fall_v upon_o the_o baggage_n four_o hundred_o light_a horse_n be_v able_a for_o some_o time_n to_o amuse_v the_o cossack_n with_o divers_a skirmish_n and_o afterward_o be_v sustain_v by_o a_o great_a number_n they_o drive_v they_o off_o beyond_o the_o town_n and_o those_o who_o do_v attend_v the_o baggage_n have_v take_v arm_n preserve_v it_o against_o the_o tartar_n the_o enemy_n afterward_o divide_v themselves_o into_o three_o body_n and_o at_o as_o many_o place_n attack_v the_o king_n camp_n after_o have_v first_o of_o all_o seize_v upon_o a_o church_n which_o do_v command_v it_o where_o have_v plant_v a_o battery_n by_o their_o continual_a shoot_v from_o which_o they_o have_v force_v many_o who_o defend_v it_o to_o retire_v they_o have_v almost_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o and_o one_o of_o their_o most_o resolute_a soldier_n have_v already_o plant_v colour_n upon_o the_o work_n when_o that_o a_o great_a body_n of_o the_o king_n party_n run_v together_o make_v so_o brave_a a_o resistance_n that_o the_o enemy_n do_v not_o only_o give_v over_o the_o assault_n but_o the_o fight_n the_o servant_n sally_v out_o to_o pursue_v they_o and_o show_v such_o courage_n upon_o this_o occasion_n that_o some_o propose_v they_o shall_v have_v horse_n give_v they_o and_o be_v order_v into_o troop_n to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o their_o force_n and_o be_v reinforce_v with_o this_o supply_n draw_v from_o the_o army_n itself_o they_o may_v then_o hazard_v a_o battle_n other_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v expedient_a to_o venture_v so_o far_o see_v that_o after_o a_o defeat_n they_o will_v necessary_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o same_o extremity_n as_o those_o at_o zbaras_n out_o of_o this_o diversity_n and_o incertainty_n of_o council_n wherein_o the_o pole_n than_o float_v know_v not_o which_o way_n to_o steer_v it_o please_v providence_n to_o conduct_v they_o happy_o to_o their_o port._n the_o cham_n who_o before_o all_o these_o assault_n upon_o both_o the_o polish_v army_n have_v promise_v himself_o a_o speedy_a and_o certain_a victory_n and_o now_o find_v to_o the_o contrary_a so_o much_o fearless_a resolution_n among_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v weary_a of_o this_o war_n and_o to_o show_v himself_o more_o incline_v towards_o a_o accommodation_n write_v a_o civil_a answer_n to_o the_o king_n letter_n in_o which_o he_o acknowledge_v himself_o oblige_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n and_o that_o if_o his_o majesty_n after_o his_o election_n have_v apply_v himself_o to_o he_o he_o will_v have_v set_v a_o great_a value_n on_o his_o friendship_n and_o embrace_v it_o soon_o than_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o cossack_n but_o they_o have_v neglect_v it_o so_o much_o that_o they_o scarce_o consider_v he_o as_o a_o ordinary_a man_n although_o they_o may_v well_o perceive_v how_o advantageous_a his_o friendship_n may_v be_v and_o now_o see_v there_o be_v a_o occasion_n of_o renew_v their_o ancient_a alliance_n he_o will_v not_o be_v backward_o on_o his_o side_n but_o promise_v to_o oblige_v the_o cossack_n to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o to_o return_v to_o their_o obedience_n provide_v that_o the_o article_n of_o the_o former_a treaty_n be_v observe_v and_o that_o if_o his_o majesty_n desire_v to_o name_v a_o place_n to_o confer_v in_o and_o send_v his_o chancellor_n thither_o he_o will_v send_v his_o vizier_n this_o letter_n be_v also_o accompany_v with_o one_o from_o kmielniski_n full_a of_o respect_n and_o in_o which_o he_o assure_v the_o king_n of_o his_o fidelity_n and_o future_a service_n the_o conference_n be_v accept_v of_o by_o his_o majesty_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o place_n appoint_v between_o both_o the_o army_n the_o vizier_n and_o the_o great_a chancellor_n ossolinski_n meet_v according_a to_o appointment_n the_o vizier_n demand_v that_o they_o shall_v pay_v the_o pension_n which_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o give_v the_o cham_fw-mi for_o the_o service_n which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o render_v to_o poland_n which_o king_n vladislaus_n have_v refuse_v to_o pay_v that_o they_o shall_v satisfy_v the_o zaporouski_n cossack_n and_o for_o the_o damage_n and_o expense_n which_o the_o tartar_n have_v be_v at_o in_o this_o expedition_n and_o the_o blood_n they_o have_v lose_v it_o shall_v be_v permit_v they_o to_o make_v their_o excursion_n and_o plunder_v the_o country_n in_o their_o return_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v a_o suspension_n of_o arm_n grant_v though_o interrupt_v by_o some_o hostility_n the_o next_o day_n which_o be_v the_o seventeen_o of_o august_n the_o plenipotentiaries_n return_v to_o the_o same_o place_n of_o conference_n each_o accompany_v with_o two_o other_o the_o chancellor_n of_o poland_n take_v with_o he_o the_o palatine_a of_o kiovia_n and_o the_o vicechancellor_n of_o lithuania_n the_o visier_n bring_v sieferkaz_n and_o sulimaz_n aga_n to_o who_o kmielniski_n be_v join_v to_o desire_v a_o bill_n of_o oblivion_n for_o himself_o his_o cossack_n and_o the_o revolt_a peasant_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v provide_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o the_o greek_a religion_n and_o after_o divers_a contest_v the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v the_o same_o day_n with_o the_o cossack_n and_o tartar_n upon_o these_o condition_n i._o that_o there_o shall_v be_v peace_n and_o brotherly_n friendship_n for_o the_o future_a between_o john_n casimir_n king_n of_o poland_n as_o also_o the_o king_n his_o successor_n and_o islan_n gierey_n cham_fw-mi of_o tartary_n and_o the_o whole_a family_n of_o the_o gierey_n ii_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v free_o pay_v the_o ordinary_a pension_n of_o the_o tartar_n send_v it_o to_o camienesche_n by_o deputy_n appoint_v thereto_o iii_o that_o in_o consideration_n of_o this_o the_o cham_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o assist_v the_o king_n with_o all_o his_o force_n against_o any_o enemy_n as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v require_v iv._o that_o the_o cham_n shall_v secure_v the_o frontier_n of_o poland_n from_o the_o incursion_n and_o robbery_n of_o his_o subject_n v._o that_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o force_n before_o zbaras_n shall_v immediate_o dislodge_v and_o let_v the_o polish_v army_n which_o be_v there_o march_v with_o all_o liberty_n to_o any_o place_n where_o it_o shall_v please_v his_o majesty_n of_o poland_n to_o command_v they_o vi_o that_o the_o cham_n shall_v without_o any_o delay_n leave_v the_o country_n and_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o force_n the_o same_o and_o those_o turk_n which_o he_o have_v with_o he_o vii_o that_o the_o king_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o cham_n will_v grant_v a_o
but_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o danger_n there_o be_v thirteen_o of_o these_o fall_n some_o of_o which_o be_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o foot_n high_a when_o the_o water_n be_v low_a and_o it_o be_v as_o necessary_a for_o a_o true_a zaporouski_n cossack_n to_o have_v pass_v these_o fall_n and_o to_o have_v make_v a_o voyage_n upon_o the_o black_a sea_n as_o for_o a_o knight_n of_o maltha_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o that_o order_n to_o have_v be_v in_o a_o summer_n expedition_n against_o the_o turk_n below_o the_o porohi_n there_o be_v divers_a island_n in_o the_o river_n boristhenes_n and_o among_o other_o there_o be_v one_o very_o remarkable_a somewhat_o low_a than_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n czertomelik_a compass_v about_o with_o thousand_o of_o other_o little_a isle_n some_o of_o which_o be_v dry_a other_o marshy_a and_o all_o of_o they_o cover_v with_o reed_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o perceive_v the_o channel_n which_o separate_v they_o into_o this_o place_n and_o into_o these_o wind_n and_o turn_n the_o cossack_n make_n their_o retreat_n which_o they_o call_v their_o skarbnisa_n woyskowa_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o treasure_n of_o their_o army_n and_o here_o they_o shut_v up_o their_o booty_n which_o they_o have_v take_v in_o their_o piracy_n upon_o the_o black_a sea_n the_o acccess_n to_o this_o place_n be_v so_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a that_o many_o turkish_a galley_n in_o pursue_v they_o thither_o have_v be_v lose_v and_o it_o be_v here_o that_o the_o cossack_n hold_v their_o rendezvous_n before_o they_o put_v out_o to_o sea_n after_o their_o arrival_n they_o choose_v a_o general_n to_o conduct_n and_o command_v they_o in_o their_o expedition_n and_o then_o fall_v to_o work_v about_o their_o boat_n which_o be_v about_o threescore_o foot_n long_o and_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o foot_n broad_a they_o have_v no_o keel_n but_o be_v build_v only_o upon_o a_o bottom_n of_o willow_n or_o limetree_n side_v or_o raise_v with_o plank_n which_o they_o pin_n one_o into_o another_o the_o better_a to_o steer_v they_o when_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v they_o have_v two_o oar_n or_o skull_n on_o purpose_n their_o side_n be_v strengthen_v with_o roap_n of_o reed_n as_o thick_a as_o a_o barrel_n to_o sustain_v these_o boat_n against_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o wave_n they_o have_v ordinary_o ten_o or_o twelve_o oar_n on_o each_o side_n and_o row_v swift_a than_o the_o turkish_a galley_n they_o have_v but_o a_o bad_a sail_n and_o make_v use_n of_o it_o only_o in_o fair_a weather_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o row_v when_o the_o wind_n be_v high_a for_o their_o provision_n in_o their_o voyage_n they_o take_v with_o they_o biscuit_n put_v up_o in_o a_o tunn_n and_o as_o they_o have_v use_v for_o it_o take_v it_o out_o at_o the_o bung_n beside_o this_o they_o have_v a_o barrel_n of_o boil_a millet_n and_o another_o of_o paste_n mingle_v with_o water_n which_o they_o eat_v with_o the_o millet_n and_o it_o serve_v they_o both_o for_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o be_v count_v by_o they_o a_o delicious_a dish_n they_o carry_v no_o aquavitae_n nor_o other_o strong-water_n for_o although_o they_o be_v as_o subject_a to_o drunkenness_n as_o any_o other_o northern_a nation_n yet_o they_o be_v wonderful_o sober_a in_o war._n they_o meet_v ordinary_o to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o man_n about_o threescore_o of_o they_o be_v employ_v to_o the_o make_n of_o one_o boat_n and_o in_o three_o week_n time_n the_o whole_a company_n make_v ready_a about_o fourscore_o or_o a_o hundred_o fifty_o or_o threescore_o man_n go_v in_o each_o boat_n arm_v with_o five_o or_o six_o falcon_n and_o every_o one_o with_o two_o harquebuse_n and_o powder_n and_o ball_n sufficient_a their_o admiral_n have_v a_o flag_n upon_o his_o mast_n to_o distinguish_v he_o from_o the_o rest_n they_o row_n altogether_o and_o so_o close_o that_o their_o oar_n touch_v one_o another_o they_o wait_v till_o the_o latter_a quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o get_v out_o of_o the_o river_n boristenes_n that_o they_o may_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o obscurity_n of_o some_o dark_a night_n not_o be_v eye_v by_o the_o turkish_a galley_n who_o wait_v ordinary_o at_o oczakow_n a_o town_n of_o the_o turk_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n on_o purpose_n to_o observe_v they_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v discover_v all_o the_o country_n be_v in_o alarm_n as_o far_o as_o constantinople_n from_o whence_o they_o dispatch_v courier_n to_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o anatolia_n romelia_n and_o bulgaria_n that_o all_o may_v stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n but_o such_o be_v the_o diligence_n and_o swiftness_n of_o the_o cossack_n that_o they_o ordinary_o prevent_v and_o outgo_v the_o courier_n who_o be_v to_o bring_v news_n of_o their_o come_n know_v so_o well_o to_o take_v their_o opportunity_n by_o the_o time_n and_o season_n that_o they_o often_o get_v into_o anatolia_n in_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o hour_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o any_o galley_n or_o vessel_n which_o they_o discover_v better_a and_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n than_o they_o can_v be_v discover_v their_o boat_n be_v but_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a above_o water_n they_o approach_v towards_o they_o till_o night_n keep_v at_o about_o a_o league_n distance_n and_o then_o well_o observe_v the_o place_n where_o they_o see_v the_o vessel_n they_o begin_v to_o row_v about_o midnight_n with_o all_o their_o force_n and_o encompass_v it_o about_o take_v it_o at_o unaware_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o vessel_n beset_v with_o such_o a_o number_n of_o boat_n all_o at_o once_o to_o disengage_v or_o defend_v itself_o they_o take_v out_o the_o money_n gun_n and_o all_o the_o merchandise_n which_o they_o can_v convenient_o carry_v away_o and_o afterward_o sink_v the_o ship_n they_o be_v not_o dextrous_a enough_o to_o carry_v she_o off_o but_o as_o they_o have_v this_o advantage_n by_o night_n over_o ship_n and_o galley_n so_o they_o be_v at_o great_a disadvantage_n by_o day_n for_o these_o with_o their_o great_a cannon_n shoot_v scatter_v they_o and_o kill_v many_o of_o their_o man_n and_o then_o especial_o when_o they_o do_v most_o vigorous_o prosecute_v their_o fight_n from_o whence_o they_o oft_o bring_v back_o but_o half_o their_o equipage_n though_o true_a it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v seldom_o take_v by_o reason_n when_o they_o be_v pursue_v they_o can_v retire_v into_o the_o reed_n or_o near_o the_o shore_n where_o the_o galley_n can_v come_v the_o grand_a signior_n have_v often_o complain_v of_o their_o piracy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n who_o never_o yet_o give_v he_o any_o great_a satisfaction_n for_o his_o damage_n than_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o for_o the_o inroad_n of_o the_o tartar_n to_o who_o there_o can_v never_o be_v raise_v up_o a_o more_o suitable_a enemy_n than_o these_o cossack_n as_o to_o their_o manner_n of_o make_v war_n by_o land_n they_o be_v better_a footman_n than_o horse_n they_o be_v patient_a and_o laborious_a obedient_a to_o their_o commander_n and_o extreme_o dextrous_a at_o cast_v up_o earth_n and_o entrench_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o also_o at_o another_o kind_n of_o ambulatory_a way_n of_o entrench_v which_o they_o perform_v by_o a_o handsome_a and_o orderly_a manner_n of_o dispose_v their_o tabor_n chariot_n which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a when_o they_o march_v through_o those_o great_a desert_n plains_n where_o the_o tartar_n run_v about_o continual_o a_o thousand_o cossack_n thus_o defend_v with_o their_o chariot_n will_v make_v head_n against_o six_o thousand_o of_o those_o infidel_n who_o seldom_o alight_v from_o their_o horse_n so_o that_o a_o ditch_n or_o a_o small_a baricado_n be_v able_a to_o stop_v they_o it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a in_o any_o other_o country_n to_o make_v a_o army_n march_v thus_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o chariot_n there_o be_v few_o country_n in_o the_o world_n so_o flat_a and_o even_o as_o that_o the_o country_n inhabit_v by_o the_o cossack_n be_v call_v vkrain_n which_o signify_v the_o frontier_n it_o extend_v itself_o beyond_o volhinia_n and_o podolia_n and_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o palatinate_v of_o kiovia_n and_o braclaw_n some_o year_n since_o they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o these_o province_n and_o of_o a_o part_n of_o black_a russia_n which_o they_o have_v be_v force_v since_o to_o quit_v this_o country_n lie_v between_o the_o 51_o and_o 48_o degree_n of_o latitude_n below_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o desert_a plain_n as_o faâ—_n as_o the_o black_a sea_n which_o on_o one_o hand_n arâ—_n extend_v to_o the_o danube_n and_o on_o the_o other_o to_o palus_n maeotis_n the_o grass_n of_o which_o country_n grow_v to_o a_o incredible_a length_n vkrain_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o so_o
these_o revolt_a cossack_n find_v no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o overcome_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o polish_v troop_n who_o be_v not_o in_o all_o above_o fifteen_o hundred_o man_n the_o pole_n defend_v themselves_o some_o day_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o tabor_n chariot_n but_o have_v lose_v their_o canon_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v so_o great_a a_o number_n which_o encompass_v they_o on_o all_o side_n they_o be_v all_o either_o slay_v or_o make_v slave_n by_o the_o tartar_n sapitza_n be_v one_o of_o these_o schomberg_n be_v mortal_o wound_v and_o potoski_n not_o be_v able_a to_o be_v carry_v away_o die_v in_o the_o field_n kmielniski_n careful_o manage_v this_o advantage_n have_v the_o glory_n which_o ordinary_o accompany_v the_o first_o victory_n make_v head_n against_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o polish_v army_n which_o consist_v of_o about_o five_o thousand_o man_n and_o who_o commander_n have_v long_o expect_v the_o news_n of_o their_o first_o troop_n order_v towards_o the_o boristhenes_n and_o now_o be_v certain_o inform_v of_o their_o defeat_n as_o that_o also_o the_o cossack_n have_v desert_v they_o and_o that_o the_o tartar_n be_v join_v with_o the_o rebel_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o retreat_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o it_o be_v now_o too_o late_o for_o the_o bacmate_n horse_n overtake_v they_o begin_v to_o skirmish_v with_o they_o and_o some_o tartar_n be_v take_v prisoner_n do_v confess_v upon_o the_o rack_n that_o their_o army_n consist_v of_o forty_o thousand_o man_n beside_o seven_o thousand_o cossack_n and_o the_o countryman_n of_o the_o adjacent_a colony_n who_o come_v in_o hourly_o to_o they_o the_o polish_v council_n of_o war_n deliberate_v therefore_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v find_v no_o expedient_a better_a than_o that_o of_o continue_v their_o retreat_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o chariot_n neither_o be_v this_o sufficient_a for_o they_o have_v scarce_o march_v half_a a_o league_n before_o they_o enter_v into_o a_o thick_a forest_n who_o bottom_n be_v marshy_a and_o full_a of_o bog_n and_o to_o make_v they_o still_o more_o exquisite_o unhappy_a the_o cossack_n who_o remain_v with_o they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o eighteen_o hundred_o do_v then_o forsake_v they_o so_o that_o after_o four_o hour_n strive_v as_o well_o against_o the_o bad_a way_n as_o their_o enemy_n and_o their_o tabor_n be_v break_v up_o and_o they_o set_v upon_o on_o all_o side_n most_o of_o they_o be_v either_o kill_v upon_o the_o place_n or_o choke_v in_o the_o mudd_n this_o misfortune_n which_o happen_v about_o korsun_n become_v more_o sensible_a to_o poland_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o death_n of_o king_n vladislaus_n the_o iv_o who_o die_v at_o this_o time_n at_o mereche_n in_o lithuania_n in_o the_o two_o and_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n no_o man_n doubt_v but_o this_o prince_n by_o his_o valour_n join_v with_o all_o those_o other_o great_a perfection_n which_o he_o be_v endow_v with_o and_o which_o make_v he_o venerable_a and_o belove_a by_o his_o own_o as_o well_o as_o esteem_v and_o fear_v by_o his_o enemy_n will_v by_o his_o authority_n and_o great_a name_n have_v quick_o suppress_v this_o new_a rise_n and_o but_o yet_o infant_n rebellion_n of_o the_o cossack_n the_o king_n death_n be_v not_o present_o know_v to_o kmielniski_n who_o if_o he_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o it_o will_v not_o have_v fail_v to_o have_v show_v more_o fierceness_n than_o he_o do_v after_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o polish_v army_n upon_o which_o he_o write_v a_o very_a submissive_a letter_n to_o the_o king_n in_o which_o he_o lay_v all_o that_o be_v pass_v upon_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o upon_o the_o rapine_n and_o insupportable_a exaction_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o for_o farmer_n of_o the_o king_n land_n and_o of_o many_o gentleman_n estate_n he_o ask_v pardon_n for_o what_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o do_v in_o his_o own_o defencc_fw-la promise_v to_o send_v back_o the_o tartar_n and_o to_o live_v in_o obedience_n to_o his_o majesty_n if_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o maintain_v he_o and_o his_o cossack_n in_o their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o former_a king_n his_o predecessor_n but_o a_o while_n after_o he_o understand_v the_o king_n be_v dead_a by_o a_o letter_n send_v he_o from_o adam_n kisiel_n palatine_n of_o braclaw_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o greek_a monk_n this_o palatine_a who_o be_v also_o a_o greek_a use_v very_o mild_a and_o oblige_a expression_n to_o bring_v back_o the_o head_n of_o the_o cossack_n to_o his_o obedience_n set_v forth_o to_o he_o the_o ancient_a fidelity_n of_o the_o zaporowski_n cossack_n who_o though_o they_o be_v very_o jealous_a of_o their_o liberty_n be_v always_o very_o constant_a and_o live_v in_o a_o state_n where_o all_o person_n but_o chief_o man_n of_o war_n have_v always_o free_a access_n to_o make_v good_a their_o interest_n and_o to_o complain_v of_o their_o injury_n which_o they_o receive_v that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a senator_n of_o the_o greek_a religion_n and_o protector_n of_o their_o rite_n and_o church_n which_o he_o do_v always_o most_o hearty_o defend_v do_v conjure_v he_o by_o the_o saintity_n of_o the_o same_o religion_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o russian_a nation_n that_o he_o will_v send_v home_o the_o tartar_n and_o lead_v the_o cossack_n back_n into_o their_o ordinary_a station_n and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o will_v depute_v some_o person_n to_o make_v know_v the_o injury_n which_o they_o and_o he_o in_o particular_a have_v receive_v and_o to_o desire_v some_o redress_n offer_v his_o own_o care_n and_o service_n to_o help_v they_o to_o all_o the_o satisfaction_n they_o can_v pretend_v to_o and_o withal_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o that_o rank_n and_o quality_n in_o the_o state_n that_o no_o determination_n or_o order_n can_v be_v give_v either_o for_o peace_n or_o war_n without_o his_o be_v advertise_v of_o it_o but_o he_o assure_v they_o he_o shall_v always_o be_v incline_v to_o have_v these_o disorder_n terminate_v in_o a_o peaceable_a way_n rather_o than_o to_o have_v they_o entertain_v by_o the_o continuation_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n and_o that_o their_o arm_n at_o present_v employ_v in_o their_o mutual_a ruin_n may_v be_v more_o profitable_o and_o glorious_o make_v use_n of_o against_o the_o enemy_n of_o christendom_n the_o tartar_n be_v apt_a upon_o the_o least_o occasion_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n but_o their_o first_o heat_n and_o choler_n be_v past_a they_o return_v of_o themselves_o and_o be_v reconcile_v without_o any_o mediation_n they_o shall_v therefore_o take_v their_o leaf_n of_o they_o and_o retain_v nothing_o but_o this_o laudable_a custom_n of_o they_o the_o monk_n who_o carry_v this_o letter_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o tartar_n but_o escape_v with_o much_o difficulty_n he_o arrive_v at_o the_o camp_n of_o kmielniski_n which_o he_o find_v confuse_v enough_o the_o general_n call_v the_o soldiery_n together_o in_o a_o tumultuous_a way_n have_v the_o letter_n read_v before_o they_o and_o be_v the_o first_o himself_n who_o approve_v the_o council_n of_o the_o palatine_a of_o braclaw_n and_o be_v back_v by_o the_o plurality_n of_o voice_n it_o be_v determine_v that_o all_o act_n of_o hostility_n shall_v cease_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v wait_v for_o a_o answer_n from_o the_o court_n of_o poland_n that_o the_o tartar_n shall_v be_v send_v back_o into_o the_o desert_a plain_n with_o order_n there_o to_o keep_v themselves_o ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o that_o the_o palatine_n shall_v be_v invite_v to_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n this_o moderation_n of_o kmielniski_n when_o his_o affair_n be_v at_o that_o height_n surprise_v all_o the_o world_n although_o it_o be_v not_o void_a of_o artifice_n for_o as_o on_o one_o side_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o course_n of_o his_o victory_n to_o hinder_v any_o further_a bloodshed_n and_o to_o obtain_v pardon_n more_o easy_o so_o on_o the_o other_o he_o make_v this_o ostentation_n of_o his_o power_n to_o the_o polander_n to_o extort_v from_o they_o what_o he_o can_v not_o perhaps_o have_v obtain_v only_o by_o his_o submission_n retire_v therefore_o into_o the_o town_n of_o bialacerkiew_n he_o keep_v himself_o quiet_a while_o that_o crzivonos_n another_o commander_n of_o the_o cossack_n a_o person_n of_o little_a worth_n but_o bold_a and_o horrible_o cruel_a harrassed_a black_a russia_n and_o podolia_n kmielniski_n pretend_v to_o disallow_v of_o these_o violence_n and_o promise_v to_o put_v this_o crzivonos_n and_o five_o other_o commander_n of_o the_o peasant_n in_o rebellion_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o polander_n but_o this_o be_v all_o to_o amuse_v they_o that_o he_o may_v at_o the_o
diet_n they_o have_v no_o other_o thought_n but_o of_o make_v war._n to_o perform_v which_o the_o more_o advantageous_o they_o resolve_v to_o raise_v fifty_o thousand_o soldier_n to_o who_o be_v to_o be_v join_v the_o auxiliary_n of_o the_o nobleman_n and_o their_o attendant_n in_o case_n of_o need_n and_o many_o think_v it_o fit_a that_o the_o auxiliary_n shall_v be_v spare_v as_o a_o party_n reserve_v against_o the_o last_o extremity_n and_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o augment_v the_o number_n of_o the_o soldier_n to_o be_v raise_v it_o be_v propose_v also_o that_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v begin_v before_o the_o spring_n to_o hinder_v the_o cossack_n from_o make_v their_o due_a preparation_n and_o to_o come_v at_o they_o with_o the_o more_o facility_n while_o the_o river_n and_o marsh_n be_v yet_o freeze_v in_o which_o they_o ordinary_o secure_v themselves_o in_o their_o march_n and_o in_o their_o encamp_n beside_o which_o they_o can_v not_o but_o with_o great_a difficulty_n be_v assist_v either_o by_o the_o turk_n or_o tartar_n the_o former_a not_o be_v accustom_v to_o so_o rigorous_a a_o cold_a and_o the_o latter_a will_v scarce_o find_v forage_v in_o this_o season_n for_o their_o horse_n but_o this_o project_n can_v not_o immediate_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o force_n which_o be_v order_v by_o the_o diet_n can_v not_o so_o soon_o be_v raise_v so_o that_o the_o king_n send_v only_o the_o field_n marshal_n calinouski_n to_o cover_v and_o defend_v the_o frontier_n from_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o cossack_n if_o they_o shall_v resolve_v upon_o war_n rather_o than_o peace_n which_o be_v also_o to_o be_v once_o again_o offer_v they_o upon_o the_o same_o term_n as_o at_o the_o treaty_n of_o zborow_n the_o intention_n of_o kmielniski_n quite_o contrary_a to_o peace_n be_v soon_o make_v know_v by_o the_o hostility_n which_o he_o begin_v to_o commit_v upon_o the_o frontier_n nieczai_o one_o of_o his_o major_a general_n put_v all_o the_o country_n to_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o massacre_v those_o who_o be_v depute_v to_o he_o from_o the_o palatine_a of_o braclaw_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o turkish_a envoy_n but_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o same_o palatine_n and_o those_o of_o kalinouski_n he_o be_v drive_v into_o the_o city_n of_o crasna_n and_o part_n of_o his_o man_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n in_o their_o retreat_n after_o they_o have_v forsake_v the_o castle_n which_o they_o can_v no_o long_o hold_v and_o among_o other_o nieczai_fw-fr himself_o who_o a_o gentleman_n name_v baibuza_n kill_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o rest_n be_v drive_v into_o a_o village_n where_o they_o be_v together_o with_o it_o either_o plunder_v or_o reduce_v to_o ash_n bohun_n another_o general_n of_o the_o cossack_n in_o the_o place_n of_o nieczai_n make_v head_n against_o kalinouski_n and_o seize_v upon_o the_o city_n of_o winnicza_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n bog_n but_o the_o pole_n have_v cross_v the_o river_n with_o great_a pain_n take_v the_o castle_n by_o assault_n in_o which_o they_o slay_v a_o number_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o have_v be_v assist_v by_o gluki_n one_o of_o their_o colonel_n at_o last_o bohun_n be_v reinforce_v by_o the_o cossackian_n regiment_n of_o czherin_n prziluka_n lubiecz_n and_o braclaw_v each_o consist_v of_o two_o thousand_o man_n kalinouski_n be_v oblige_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n after_o that_o he_o have_v leave_v a_o guard_n therein_o of_o foot_n and_o some_o servant_n with_o the_o baggage_n belong_v to_o his_o army_n and_o to_o draw_v up_o his_o force_n in_o bataglia_n in_o the_o field_n adjoin_v but_o some_o sudden_a fear_n possess_v those_o who_o be_v leave_v in_o winnicza_n they_o forsake_v the_o town_n and_o the_o cossack_n encompass_v the_o polish_v force_n constrain_v they_o to_o retreat_v in_o disorder_n under_o the_o cannon_n of_o bar_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o four_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o footman_n and_o their_o artillery_n this_o shock_n oblige_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n who_o be_v go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o zurowitz_n a_o place_n of_o devotion_n in_o lithuania_n to_o take_v his_o journey_n in_o all_o haste_n towards_o the_o frontier_n where_o the_o great_a general_n potoski_n be_v gather_v together_o his_o force_n about_o sokal_n this_o prince_n be_v arrive_v at_o lublin_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o irruption_n of_o the_o cossack_n into_o podolia_n and_o the_o confederation_n between_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o kmielniski_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n have_v send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o constantinople_n so_o that_o he_o see_v himself_o oblige_v to_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n and_o to_o summon_v all_o his_o auxiliary_n together_o kalinouski_n who_o be_v retreat_v from_o bar_n to_o kamienecz_n have_v receive_v order_n to_o come_v with_o all_o diligence_n towards_o the_o army_n after_o that_o he_o have_v lest_o a_o sufficient_a garrison_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o fortress_n which_o be_v a_o place_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n to_o poland_n and_o all_o christendom_n be_v follow_v in_o his_o march_n by_o eighteen_o thousand_o cossack_n and_o two_o thousand_o tartar_n while_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o force_n which_o amount_v to_o more_o than_o threescore_o and_o ten_o thousand_o man_n resolve_v to_o attack_v kamienecz_n without_o the_o order_n or_o knowledge_n of_o their_o general_n and_o have_v take_v the_o castle_n of_o panocze_n near_o to_o it_o by_o composition_n where_o they_o get_v considerable_a booty_n they_o make_v many_o assault_n upon_o this_o fortress_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a be_v continual_o repulse_v with_o so_o great_a a_o loss_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o cut_v their_o officer_n in_o piece_n who_o have_v expose_v they_o to_o so_o dangerous_a a_o enterprise_n without_o acquaint_v kmielniski_n with_o it_o who_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o know_v it_o send_v they_o order_n to_o remove_v those_o who_o be_v bend_v upon_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o force_n of_o kalinouski_n have_v not_o much_o better_a success_n in_o set_v upon_o they_o sometime_o in_o the_o front_n sometime_o in_o the_o flank_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o rear_n be_v always_o repulse_v with_o great_a valour_n by_o the_o general_n although_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o his_o own_o upon_o the_o fourteen_o of_o may_n 1651._o they_o set_v upon_o zobieski_n his_o regiment_n but_o be_v so_o receive_v that_o they_o leave_v many_o behind_o they_o and_o among_o other_o canowiecz_n one_o of_o their_o colonel_n and_o a_o tartarian_a murza_n at_o length_n kalinouski_n be_v constrain_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficult_a passage_n and_o the_o bad_a way_n to_o leave_v his_o carriage_n to_o repair_v which_o loss_n and_o to_o make_v his_o army_n appear_v more_o numerous_a to_o the_o enemy_n he_o set_v the_o servant_n upon_o those_o horse_n which_o draw_v the_o baggage_n and_o after_o have_v sustain_v many_o assault_n and_o escape_v the_o many_o difficulty_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o march_n he_o arrive_v most_o fortunate_o at_o the_o camp_n royal_a in_o the_o end_n of_o may._n the_o force_n raise_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o state_n and_o by_o the_o nobleman_n come_v in_o daily_a from_o all_o part_n there_o be_v reckon_v ten_o thousand_o of_o these_o latter_a and_o the_o whole_a army_n together_o with_o the_o nobility_n make_v up_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n beside_o the_o servant_n who_o be_v very_o numerous_a and_o most_o of_o they_o furnish_v with_o horse_n and_o arms._n this_o great_a army_n not_o be_v able_a to_o subsist_v long_o in_o one_o place_n without_o suffer_v the_o want_n of_o provision_n after_o that_o all_o care_v possible_a be_v take_v to_o furnish_v they_o it_o be_v resolve_v they_o shall_v be_v employ_v as_o soon_o as_o can_v be_v in_o a_o great_a council_n of_o war_n which_o be_v hold_v thereupon_o and_o last_v a_o whole_a night_n some_o propose_v to_o divide_v the_o army_n into_o two_o body_n and_o to_o send_v the_o first_o consist_v of_o the_o common_a soldier_n against_o the_o enemy_n while_o his_o majesty_n may_v attend_v the_o success_n of_o the_o war_n at_o sokallo_n with_o the_o volunteer_n and_o auxiliary_n for_o a_o reserve_n against_o the_o great_a extremity_n but_o this_o advice_n be_v not_o approve_v by_o the_o king_n nor_o by_o many_o of_o the_o principal_a officer_n who_o remonstrate_v that_o if_o the_o army_n be_v thus_o divide_v it_o may_v be_v more_o easy_o encounter_v and_o defeat_v by_o the_o enemy_n but_o be_v all_o in_o one_o body_n they_o will_v not_o only_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o oppose_v but_o also_o to_o overcome_v they_o they_o conclude_v therefore_o to_o march_v direct_o towards_o they_o by_o the_o most_o short_a and_o easy_a way_n which_o be_v that_o by_o berestesko_n the_o king_n set_v forward_o with_o all_o his_o force_n upon_o the_o fifteen_o of_o june_n and_o send_v out_o divers_a