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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
enemy_n arm_n great_a horse_n 1,024 5 6.4448 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28933 The history of the Vaudois. Wherein is shewn their original; how God has preserved the Christian religion among them in its purity, from the time of the Apostles to our days; the wonders he has done for their preservation, with the signal and miraculous victories that they have gained over their enemies; how they were dispersed, and their churches ruined; and how at last they were re-established, beyond the expectation and hope of all the world. / By Peter Boyer ... ; and newly translated out of French by a person of quality.; Abrégé de l'histoire des Vaudois. English Boyer, P. (Pierre), 1619-ca. 1700.; Boyer, Abel, 1667-1729.; Person of quality. 1692 (1692) Wing B3918A; ESTC R5697 97,378 276

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these_o credulous_a innocent_n be_v likewise_o put_v in_o prison_n and_o treat_v as_o the_o rest_n the_o vaudois_n be_v sore_o weaken_v abandon_v villars_n of_o which_o the_o enemy_n present_o possess_v themselves_o the_o vaudois_n be_v very_o quiet_a till_o the_o four_o of_o may_n that_o the_o enemy_n troop_n be_v reinforce_v march_v to_o attack_v bobbi_n where_o the_o vaudois_n be_v retreat_v but_o they_o be_v repulse_v by_o 150_o vaudois_n who_o be_v post_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o subjusque_fw-la and_o who_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o man_n killed_z several_z officer_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n the_o 12_o of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o two_o arm_n be_v join_v resolve_v to_o force_n bobbi_n but_o the_o vaudois_n defend_v it_o so_o well_o that_o after_o a_o fight_n that_o last_v a_o whole_a day_n their_o enemy_n be_v force_v to_o retreat_v with_o great_a loss_n the_o day_n follow_v the_o
the_o year_n 1559._o emanuel_n philibert_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o successor_n of_o charles_n have_v recover_v his_o estate_n by_o the_o general_n peace_n in_o the_o year_n 1559._o be_v spur_v on_o by_o the_o monk_n and_o regulars_n of_o pignerol_n to_o condemn_v the_o vaudois_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o their_o good_n confiscate_v and_o give_v for_o a_o recompense_n to_o the_o instrument_n of_o their_o ruin_n these_o poor_a people_n see_v themselves_o upon_o the_o brink_n of_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n after_o their_o recourse_n to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o heart_n of_o king_n in_o his_o hand_n by_o their_o prayer_n fast_n and_o humiliation_n they_o go_v and_o cast_v themselves_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n their_o prince_n and_o present_v a_o humble_a petition_n to_o he_o tend_v to_o this_o that_o he_o will_v let_v they_o live_v and_o enjoy_v a_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n they_o present_v another_o of_o the_o same_o tenure_n to_o the_o duchess_n his_o wife_n who_o have_v a_o great_a share_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n and_o who_o always_o show_v a_o great_a tenderness_n for_o they_o but_o it_o be_v all_o to_o no_o purpose_n the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o who_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v extreme_o oblige_v because_o they_o have_v contribute_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o re-establish_a he_o in_o his_o dominion_n solicit_v this_o prince_n very_o press_o to_o destroy_v the_o vaudois_n who_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o interest_n be_v easy_o persuade_v at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o monk_n who_o continual_o solicit_v he_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o while_o in_o the_o interim_n they_o endeavour_v to_o sweeten_v their_o prince_n and_o by_o their_o humble_a request_n to_o turn_v off_o the_o storm_n which_o threaten_v they_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o neighbour_a town_n surprise_v the_o borough_n of_o st._n german_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n the_o 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army_n against_o the_o vaudois_n and_o make_v general_n of_o it_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr trinita_n who_o see_v this_o people_n weaken_v and_o shake_v with_o so_o many_o furious_a shock_n of_o war_n and_o persecution_n do_v not_o doubt_v of_o bring_v his_o design_n speedy_o to_o his_o desire_a effect_n and_o to_o extirpate_v the_o vaudois_n root_n and_o branch_n he_o have_v recourse_n to_o politic_n and_o stratagem_n before_o he_o will_v make_v use_n of_o open_a force_n in_o short_a he_o send_v for_o the_o minister_n and_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n he_o exhort_v they_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o he_o on_o the_o one_o side_n he_o represent_v unto_o they_o the_o great_a danger_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v precipitate_v into_o if_o they_o do_v not_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o will_n of_o their_o prince_n see_v the_o great_a force_n which_o he_o have_v to_o compel_v they_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o withstand_v that_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v engage_v the_o duke_n in_o this_o war_n and_o do_v lend_v he_o their_o troop_n that_o the_o general_n peace_n be_v make_v they_o will_v employ_v all_o their_o force_n to_o destroy_v they_o if_o they_o will_v not_o submit_v and_o obey_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n he_o make_v they_o specious_a and_o advantageous_a proposition_n give_v they_o hope_n that_o if_o they_o will_v submit_v to_o the_o will_n of_o their_o prince_n they_o shall_v enjoy_v peace_n and_o live_v in_o liberty_n with_o all_o their_o ancient_a privilege_n many_o be_v shake_v and_o fright_v by_o the_o treacherous_a discourse_n of_o this_o lord_n who_o see_v they_o divide_v some_o be_v willing_a to_o submit_v to_o save_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o the_o will_n of_o their_o prince_n other_o be_v of_o a_o different_a sentiment_n because_o of_o the_o dangerous_a consequence_n they_o foresee_v this_o submission_n may_v draw_v after_o it_o in_o this_o dubious_a estate_n of_o their_o affair_n he_o take_v his_o opportunity_n he_o lay_v ambush_n for_o they_o in_o several_a place_n and_o have_v surprise_v they_o in_o small_a party_n he_o make_v a_o cruel_a butchery_n without_o any_o resistance_n exercise_v all_o sort_n of_o cruelty_n against_o these_o innocent_a lamb_n who_o be_v betray_v by_o trust_v to_o his_o sugar_a word_n this_o barbarous_a treachery_n cast_v these_o people_n into_o a_o inexpressible_a consternation_n but_o three_o hundred_o of_o those_o that_o escape_v from_o the_o massacre_n be_v assemble_v together_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o night_n and_o be_v fortify_v by_o little_a and_o little_a by_o their_o brethren_n who_o be_v diffident_a of_o the_o count_n promise_n and_o have_v save_v themselves_o in_o the_o mountain_n with_o this_o little_a troop_n of_o the_o vaudois_n god_n do_v such_o wonder_n as_o almost_o seem_v incredible_a if_o we_o have_v not_o see_v what_o their_o successor_n have_v do_v in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o year_n 1655._o and_o 1664._o and_o the_o last_o year_n when_o seven_o or_o 800_o vaudois_n cross_v all_o savoy_n which_o be_v then_o all_o in_o arm_n and_o force_v several_a pass_n keep_v by_o the_o regular_a troop_n of_o france_n and_o savoy_n and_o in_o spite_n of_o their_o enemy_n enter_v into_o their_o own_o country_n and_o there_o have_v endure_v fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o bloody_a fight_n which_o full_o persuade_v we_o that_o god_n be_v with_o this_o people_n and_o fight_v for_o they_o and_o with_o they_o without_o who_o wonderful_a help_n it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v have_v perform_v such_o extraordinary_a exploit_n the_o day_n after_o this_o treachery_n the_o count_n deal_v a_o trinita_n employ_v his_o army_n from_o morning_n till_o night_n in_o spoil_v and_o ransack_v all_o the_o place_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o lucerne_n of_o which_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n after_o which_o he_o march_v with_o seven_o or_o eight_o thousand_o select_a man_n as_o high_a as_o angrogne_n towards_o the_o place_n call_v the_o meadow_n of_o the_o tower_n where_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o family_n of_o these_o poor_a vaudois_n be_v retire_v as_o to_o the_o strong_a sanctuary_n or_o azilum_fw-la they_o can_v find_v in_o all_o the_o valley_n of_o lucerne_n he_o attack_v they_o in_o this_o place_n by_o three_o several_a way_n and_o give_v they_o no_o time_n of_o respite_n for_o four_o day_n one_o assault_n be_v no_o soon_o repulse_v but_o he_o give_v another_o with_o fresh_a troop_n without_o gain_v any_o advantage_n in_o these_o assault_v he_o lose_v two_o colonel_n eight_o captain_n and_o seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o soldier_n the_o five_o day_n he_o be_v absolute_o bend_v to_o carry_v the_o post_n and_o to_o this_o end_n he_o make_v use_v of_o spanish_a troop_n which_o be_v fresh_a and_o as_o yet_o have_v never_o be_v engage_v the_o spanish_a soldier_n see_v ●…hey_n advance_v nothing_o and_o that_o they_o ●…ell_v like_o hail_n mutine_v against_o their_o officer_n that_o be_v obstinate_a to_o continue_v the_o attack_z the_o vaudois_n have_v observe_v the_o confusion_n that_o their_o enemy_n be_v in_o fall_v upon_o they_o with_o so_o much_o courage_n and_o bravery_n that_o they_o put_v the_o whole_a army_n to_o the_o rout_n and_o they_o be_v strike_v with_o so_o great_a a_o fear_n that_o many_o of_o they_o throw_v themselves_o off_o the_o rock_n into_o the_o river_n of_o angrogne_n and_o be_v drown_v in_o its_o whirlpool_n they_o pursue_v their_o enemy_n the_o space_n of_o two_o league_n and_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o to_o show_v that_o france_n aid_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n in_o the_o war_n he_o have_v begin_v against_o the_o vaudois_n de_fw-fr aubigni_n report_v in_o his_o general_n history_n that_o this_o prince_n have_v desire_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o lend_v he_o
to_o gain_v so_o many_o victory_n over_o their_o enemy_n which_o be_v expert_a and_o try_a soldier_n as_o we_o have_v see_v they_o have_v do_v to_o the_o 15_o of_o july_n when_o they_o fight_v alone_o without_o the_o aid_n or_o assistance_n of_o any_o foreign_a help_n and_o that_o which_o be_v considerable_a they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o their_o prince_n who_o the_o emissary_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v arm_v against_o they_o only_o in_o hatred_n of_o their_o religion_n their_o prince_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o d._n of_o bavaria_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v his_o brother-in-law_n and_o the_o other_o his_o cousin-ge●…man_a the_o vaudois_n be_v not_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o estate_n the_o prince_n and_o all_o his_o other_o subject_n be_v arm_v against_o they_o and_o notwithstanding_o they_o gain_v no_o advantage_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o be_v foil_v and_o in_o most_o occasion_n most_o shameful_o put_v to_o flight_n the_o protestant_n of_o france_n hear_v of_o the_o cruel_a massacre_n that_o be_v commit_v upon_o their_o brethren_n of_o piedmont_n make_v extraordinary_a prayer_n to_o god_n for_o they_o and_o large_a collection_n to_o assist_v those_o that_o have_v escape_v some_o province_n celebrate_v a_o fast_a for_o they_o and_o that_o of_o cevenne_n celebrate_v one_o by_o order_n of_o the_o synod_n assemble_v at_o sale_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n 1655._o upon_o the_o news_n that_o be_v divulge_v that_o those_o that_o have_v escape_v the_o massacre_n be_v re-entered_n into_o the_o valley_n and_o defend_v themselves_o there_o courageous_o many_o officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o cevenne_n and_o the_o low_a languedoc_n go_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o their_o brethren_n who_o in_o little_a company_n by_o several_a way_n get_v into_o the_o valley_n and_o so_o the_o army_n of_o the_o vaudois_n that_o have_v not_o be_v till_o the_o 14._o or_o 15._o of_o july_n above_o 600._o man_n consist_v of_o 1800._o the_o 17_o or_o 18_o of_o july_n the_o lord_n of_o comby_n of_o the_o city_n of_o anduse_n in_o cevenne_n be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o go_v to_o succour_v their_o brethren_n and_o because_o he_o have_v have_v considerable_a employ_v in_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o be_v by_o general_a consent_n choose_v general_n of_o the_o army_n after_o the_o example_n of_o those_o of_o the_o low_a languedoc_n and_o cevenne_n many_o soldier_n out_o of_o the_o delphinate_a come_v and_o join_v they_o in_o the_o valley_n the_o army_n be_v two_o three_o strong_a than_o it_o be_v it_o be_v resolve_v in_o a_o council_n of_o war_n to_o go_v and_o force_v the_o town_n and_o fort_n of_o tour_n they_o depart_v at_o night_n the_o 18_o of_o july_n for_o this_o expedition_n and_o they_o arrive_v the_o day_n follow_v before_o day_n within_o a_o mile_n of_o tour_n where_o they_o halt_v till_o day_n break_v and_o then_o mounseur_fw-fr comby_n send_v some_o to_o view_v the_o fortification_n of_o the_o fort_n and_o those_o that_o be_v send_v make_v a_o report_n to_o the_o general_n that_o the_o place_n be_v impregnable_a against_o a_o great_a army_n upon_o which_o mounseur_fw-fr comby_n order_v to_o sound_v a_o retreat_n be_v apprehensive_a of_o ill_a success_n in_o his_o first_o design_n but_o captain_n bertin_n who_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n will_v not_o retreat_v with_o his_o company_n but_o desperate_o assault_v the_o town_n he_o be_v soon_o follow_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o vaudois_n and_o some_o two_o or_o three_o french_a man_n this_o captain_n who_o be_v a_o townsman_n of_o tour_n know_v all_o the_o weak_a place_n about_o it_o and_o present_o break_v through_o the_o wall_n near_o the_o convent_n of_o capucius_n before_o the_o enemy_n take_v the_o alarm_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o borough_n and_o of_o the_o convent_n which_o he_o burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v that_o if_o all_o the_o army_n of_o the_o vaudois_n have_v follow_v captain_n bertin_n but_o that_o they_o have_v take_v the_o fort_n notwithstanding_o the_o succour_n that_o maroles_fw-fr governor_n of_o lucerne_n bring_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v news_n of_o the_o attempt_n mounseur_fw-fr comby_n have_v see_v what_o captain_n bertin_n have_v do_v be_v much_o concern_v that_o he_o have_v sound_v a_o retreat_n and_o here_o end_v the_o war_n of_o the_o year_n 1655._o which_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o cruel_a massacre_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o vaudois_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n in_o the_o same_o year_n but_o before_o we_o speak_v of_o peace_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o make_v some_o reflection_n upon_o this_o war._n chap._n xvi_o reflection_n upon_o the_o war_n in_o the_o year_n 1655._o and_o of_o the_o ensue_a peace_n make_v at_o pignerol_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o protestant_a canton_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v no_o better_a nor_o more_o faithful_a subject_n than_o the_o vuudois_n who_o always_o follow_v their_o prince_n as_o well_o in_o his_o war_n abroad_o as_o at_o home_n they_o never_o take_v up_o arm_n but_o when_o they_o will_v force_v their_o conscience_n and_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n this_o appear_v in_o this_o that_o every_o time_n that_o war_n be_v make_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v command_v first_o to_o renounce_v their_o religion_n and_o go_v to_o mass_n and_o that_o they_o let_v alone_o in_o peace_n all_o those_o that_o obey_v and_o give_v they_o several_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n all_o the_o crime_n the_o vaudois_n for_o which_o they_o be_v so_o severe_o handle_v be_v because_o they_o will_v not_o abandon_v their_o religion_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o father_n to_o son_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o be_v in_o every_o thing_n conformable_a to_o their_o 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and_o prohibit_v any_o more_o military_a assemblys_n only_o tend_v to_o this_o to_o make_v they_o abandon_v their_o religion_n and_o to_o massacre_v they_o with_o more_o ease_n as_o they_o afterward_o do_v in_o several_a place_n after_o the_o enemy_n troop_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o valley_n three_o the_o vaudois_n be_v by_o the_o edict_n oblige_v to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o country_n in_o three_o separate_a company_n and_o to_o appear_v in_o such_o place_n without_o arm_n where_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o duke_n be_v encamp_v and_o so_o expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o perchance_o to_o be_v massacre_v four_o they_o see_v that_o the_o permission_n that_o the_o edict_n give_v of_o sell_v their_o good_n will_v serve_v they_o in_o no_o stead_n for_o that_o the_o sale_n can_v not_o be_v make_v till_o after_o their_o retreat_n and_o that_o to_o roman_a catholic_n only_a and_o by_o roman_a catholic_n trustee_n they_o be_v sure_a that_o in_o the_o 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that_o he_o be_v not_o master_n of_o this_o affair_n because_o of_o the_o engagement_n he_o have_v make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o this_o monarch_n on_o who_o this_o affair_n depend_v will_v not_o have_v the_o vaudois_n better_a treat_v than_o he_o have_v treat_v his_o own_o subject_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o france_n in_o conclusion_n this_o edict_n make_v the_o vaudois_n pass_v for_o the_o most_o wicked_a and_o criminal_a people_n of_o the_o world_n for_o not_o obey_v the_o order_n of_o the_o 31st_o of_o january_n which_o be_v a_o order_n that_o destroy_v all_o their_o privilege_n and_o take_v from_o they_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o will_v have_v force_v they_o to_o sacrifice_v their_o child_n to_o idol_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o d._n of_o savoy_n can_v
not_o give_v out_o such_o a_o order_n without_o manifest_a injustice_n and_o invade_v the_o empire_n of_o god_n who_o alone_o be_v sovereign_n of_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n the_o vaudois_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o valley_n when_o this_o order_n be_v make_v and_o possess_v the_o same_o estate_n and_o make_v profession_n of_o the_o same_o religion_n that_o they_o have_v profess_v many_o age_n before_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v prince_n of_o piedmont_n for_o it_o be_v but_o in_o the_o year_n 1233._o that_o thomas_n earl_n of_o savoy_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o town_n of_o pignerol_n under_o pretence_n that_o the_o race_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o piedmont_n be_v extinct_a but_o the_o vaudois_n have_v possess_v these_o valley_n ever_o since_o they_o be_v first_o inhabit_v for_o it_o be_v from_o these_o valley_n that_o they_o borrow_v their_o name_n as_o the_o greek_n from_o greece_n and_o the_o italian_n from_o italy_n and_o as_o to_o their_o religion_n we_o have_v show_v they_o have_v keep_v it_o from_o father_n to_o son_n even_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n if_o the_o people_n can_v not_o deprive_v their_o sovereign_n of_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n for_o what_o reason_n can_v the_o sovereign_n deprive_v subject_n of_o their_o liberty_n if_o they_o have_v not_o commit_v crime_n that_o may_v just_o forfeit_v they_o sovereign_n prince_n be_v establish_v to_o govern_v and_o guide_v their_o subject_n and_o to_o hinder_v injustice_n not_o to_o destroy_v and_o dispoil_v they_o of_o their_o good_n and_o privilege_n but_o to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v all_o their_o right_n and_o immunity_n the_o edict_n be_v publish_v in_o the_o valley_n the_o 11_o of_o april_n and_o command_v that_o in_o 8_o day_n they_o shall_v demolish_v their_o temple_n banish_v their_o minister_n baptize_v their_o child_n after_o the_o roman_a fashion_n instruct_v other_o in_o the_o roman_a religion_n lay_v down_o their_o arm_n exercise_v no_o soldier_n 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fail_v in_o the_o least_o tittle_n of_o the_o order_n they_o be_v to_o be_v seize_v on_o and_o deprive_v of_o the_o liberty_n of_o depart_v and_o condemn_v as_o most_o enormous_a and_o criminal_a rebel_n for_o so_o say_v the_o edict_n the_o community_n which_o be_v assemble_v at_o rocheplate_v the_o 14_o of_o the_o month_n after_o have_v mature_o weigh_v the_o word_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o edict_n judge_v that_o their_o enemy_n have_v nothing_o less_o in_o their_o intention_n than_o to_o let_v they_o pass_v safe_a out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o this_o edict_n be_v only_o a_o trap_n lay_v the_o more_o easy_o to_o take_v they_o and_o destroy_v they_o the_o result_n than_o be_v not_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o condition_n for_o the_o reason_n we_o have_v already_o mention_v which_o reason_n they_o send_v to_o the_o ambassador_n who_o do_v their_o utmost_a to_o procure_v the_o vaudois_n more_o secure_a and_o more_o advantageous_a condition_n than_o those_o contain_v in_o the_o 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faith_n and_o promise_n they_o have_v give_v that_o they_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o their_o person_n in_o make_v they_o prisoner_n they_o sack_v pillage_v and_o burn_v the_o house_n of_o these_o people_n and_o put_v a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o to_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n of_o all_o age_n and_o sex_n and_o violate_v many_o woman_n and_o maid_n and_o commit_v such_o brutal_a action_n that_o may_v astonish_v all_o that_o have_v any_o sentiment_n of_o humanity_n after_o this_o treaty_n many_o of_o the_o vaudois_n retreat_v afar_o off_o and_o will_v not_o deliver_v themselves_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n till_o they_o know_v what_o become_v of_o the_o first_o that_o have_v surrender_v and_o these_o see_v that_o the_o army_n commit_v execrable_a cruelty_n every_o where_o where_o they_o go_v and_o that_o they_o keep_v all_o those_o that_o surrender_a prisoner_n they_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o send_v by_o one_o of_o st._n john_n a_o petition_n to_o don_n gabriel_n to_o desire_v he_o to_o release_v their_o brethren_n that_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n against_o his_o solemn_a promise_n and_o to_o cease_v all_o act_n of_o hostility_n that_o the_o army_n commit_v with_o such_o barbarity_n don_n gabriel_n return_v they_o no_o answer_n but_o some_o officer_n answer_v he_o that_o bring_v the_o petition_n they_o be_v only_o carry_v to_o lucerne_n to_o make_v their_o submission_n to_o his_o royal_a highness_n and_o after_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v release_v which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o do_v the_o treaty_n make_v with_o don_n gabriel_n in_o one_o of_o the_o article_n be_v that_o the_o vaudois_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o edict_n of_o the_o 9th_o of_o april_n which_o promise_v they_o liberty_n of_o go_v out_o of_o the_o duke_n dominion_n and_o carry_v with_o they_o their_o moveable_n and_o what_o effect_n they_o please_v and_o to_o sell_v their_o effect_n and_o good_n that_o they_o shall_v leave_v behind_o all_o these_o condition_n be_v violate_v they_o take_v and_o pillage_v all_o their_o effect_n and_o burn_v their_o house_n and_o all_o they_o can_v not_o carry_v away_o the_o vaudois_n who_o be_v in_o the_o post_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v have_v surrender_v themselves_o to_o their_o enemy_n upon_o the_o term_n we_o have_v mention_v don_n gabriel_n make_v one_o part_n of_o his_o army_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o high_a place_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o angrogne_n who_o find_v no_o more_o resistance_n come_v to_o the_o meadow_n of_o tour_n the_o most_o considerable_a fort_n of_o the_o vaudois_n and_o in_o which_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o cattle_n the_o marquis_n of_o parelle_n who_o command_v this_o body_n of_o man_n tell_v the_o vaudois_n that_o be_v in_o the_o fort_n that_o peace_n be_v make_v by_o the_o capitulation_n of_o angrogne_n and_o that_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o it_o he_o assure_v they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o person_n of_o honour_n that_o if_o they_o will_v put_v themselves_o into_o his_o hand_n he_o will_v neither_o meddle_v with_o their_o person_n nor_o the_o person_n of_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o that_o they_o may_v carry_v with_o they_o what_o they_o will_v without_o the_o least_o fear_n or_o danger_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o that_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o come_v to_o lucerne_n where_o his_o most_o serene_a royal_a highness_n be_v to_o make_v their_o submission_n and_o after_o that_o all_o those_o that_o will_v become_v catholic_n may_v return_v in_o all_o security_n to_o their_o house_n and_o estate_n and_o that_o those_o that_o will_v go_v out_o of_o his_o highness_n dominion_n may_v have_v liberty_n according_a to_o the_o edict_n of_o the_o 9th_o of_o april_n the_o
marquis_n of_o parelle_n who_o come_v from_o the_o valley_n of_o st._n martin_n pass_v st._n juliane_n a_o mountain_n which_o be_v then_o believe_v to_o be_v inaccessible_a and_o he_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o attack_v the_o vaudois_n from_o above_o this_o oblige_v they_o to_o quit_v bobbi_n and_o place_n themselves_o among_o the_o wood_n and_o rock_n the_o marquis_n of_o parelle_n and_o the_o count_n of_o brichanteau_n have_v possess_v the_o post_n that_o the_o vaudois_n have_v quit_v send_v to_o they_o in_o their_o fastness_n divers_a person_n to_o exhort_v they_o to_o yield_v and_o offer_v they_o the_o pardon_n of_o their_o prince_n one_o part_n of_o these_o poor_a people_n be_v sore_o harrass_v and_o press_v with_o famine_n and_o other_o misery_n lay_v hold_v on_o the_o proffer_n but_o they_o lose_v their_o liberty_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v some_o also_o who_o surrender_a themselves_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o fort_n of_o mirebouc_n upon_o promise_n that_o he_o make_v they_o of_o life_n and_o liberty_n but_o this_o governor_n pay_v their_o confidence_n with_o a_o rigorous_a imprisonment_n those_o who_o have_v post_v themselves_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o vandelin_n after_o have_v fight_v manful_o for_o some_o time_n suffer_v themselves_o at_o last_o to_o be_v seduce_v by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr roche_n governor_n of_o the_o valley_n he_o do_v promise_v they_o positive_o by_o a_o write_n under_o his_o hand_n that_o they_o shall_v return_v to_o their_o house_n without_o the_o least_o molestation_n but_o they_o have_v no_o soon_o quit_v their_o post_n than_o he_o make_v they_o be_v seize_v on_o and_o imprison_v take_v from_o they_o the_o paper_n he_o have_v sign_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o ill_a treatment_n they_o give_v those_o that_o surrender_a be_v the_o cause_n that_o there_o be_v a_o little_a party_n of_o vaudois_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o suffer_v famine_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o misery_n among_o the_o wood_n and_o rock_n where_o they_o have_v hide_v themselves_o than_o to_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o general_n send_v a_o part_n of_o his_o troop_n after_o they_o to_o seek_v they_o out_o they_o find_v some_o who_o be_v massacre_v in_o the_o endeavour_v to_o make_v their_o ascape_n other_o be_v present_o hang_v upon_o the_o tree_n other_o be_v carry_v prisoner_n to_o lucerne_n and_o afterward_o cruel_o hang_v among_o who_o be_v monsieur_n leidet_n a_o minister_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o st._n martin_n who_o die_v a_o most_o christian_n death_n those_o that_o fall_v not_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n lead_v a_o languish_a life_n among_o the_o wood_n and_o rock_n where_o they_o have_v hide_v themselves_o live_v on_o root_n and_o wild_a herb_n that_o they_o gather_v on_o the_o mountain_n and_o in_o this_o sad_a condition_n some_o remain_v one_o month_n and_o some_o two_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o vaudois_n have_v by_o their_o perfidiousness_n and_o treachery_n kill_v more_o than_o three_o thousand_o of_o they_o and_o deprive_v above_o ten_o thousand_o of_o their_o liberty_n and_o take_v and_o disperse_v above_o two_o thousand_o child_n they_o think_v they_o have_v finish_v their_o design_n and_o fall_v to_o confiscate_v all_o the_o good_n and_o land_n of_o the_o vaudois_n chap._n xxi_o contain_v a_o just_a diffidence_n of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o vaudois_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o preservation_n their_o courage_n and_o firm_a resolution_n to_o defend_v themselves_o which_o procure_v they_o a_o safe_a retreat_n out_o of_o the_o duke_n dominion_n with_o letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n of_o june_n the_o french_a army_n and_o the_o bandit's_n of_o mondovi_n retire_v the_o vaudois_n that_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o the_o fraudulent_a proposition_n of_o peace_n that_o be_v offer_v they_o nor_o confide_v in_o the_o deceitful_a promise_n of_o their_o enemy_n be_v not_o so_o straighten_a by_o the_o army_n of_o the_o duke_n which_o alone_o stay_v behind_o in_o the_o valley_n come_v out_o of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v hide_v themselves_o to_o seek_v for_o victual_n to_o sustain_v their_o languish_a life_n there_o be_v about_o fourscore_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o lucerne_n and_o fifty_o in_o that_o of_o st._n martin_n with_o some_o woman_n and_o child_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v assemble_v together_o they_o seize_v upon_o a_o advantageous_a post_n that_o their_o enemy_n have_v quit_v after_o that_o they_o make_v several_a excursion_n into_o the_o plain_a and_o always_o carry_v off_o good_a store_n of_o booty_n and_o provision_n they_o beat_v upon_o several_a occasion_n many_o detachment_n of_o the_o enemy_n kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o savoyard_n that_o be_v come_v to_o inhabit_v in_o the_o valley_n and_o do_v for_o some_o month_n such_o bold_a and_o courageous_a action_n that_o they_o put_v their_o enemy_n under_o contribution_n and_o force_v they_o to_o furnish_v they_o with_o victual_n to_o hinder_v their_o excursion_n into_o the_o plain_a the_o court_n of_o turin_n have_v to_o no_o purpose_n employ_v force_n to_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o valley_n make_v they_o under_o hand_n a_o offer_n of_o safe_a conduct_n and_o hostage_n for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o safe_a retreat_n out_o of_o the_o country_n those_o that_o bring_v this_o proposal_n to_o the_o vaudois_n do_v not_o avow_v that_o they_o act_v by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o turin_n on_o the_o contrary_a they_o tell_v they_o they_o speak_v without_o any_o direction_n from_o thence_o but_o on_o their_o own_o head_n and_o promise_v they_o that_o they_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o to_o procure_v they_o passport_n and_o hostage_n by_o their_o own_o interest_n in_o that_o court_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o be_v not_o transact_v without_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n for_o beside_o that_o no_o one_o particular_a person_n dare_v of_o his_o own_o head_n intermeddle_v in_o the_o affair_n the_o safe_a conduct_n that_o be_v after_o expedit_v show_v clear_o that_o all_o be_v do_v by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n the_o vaudois_n refuse_v to_o hearken_v to_o these_o proposition_n whether_o it_o be_v because_o they_o have_v no_o confidence_n in_o their_o promise_n or_o because_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o die_v or_o release_v their_o brethren_n out_o of_o captivity_n death_n be_v more_o sweet_a to_o they_o than_o life_n as_o long_o as_o their_o brethren_n groan_v under_o the_o chain_n of_o their_o enemy_n in_o prison_n to_o oblige_v the_o vaudois_n to_o accept_v of_o these_o offer_n they_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v declare_v that_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o arm_n he_o will_v not_o release_v the_o prisoner_n but_o they_o be_v positive_o promise_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o country_n their_o brethren_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o vaudois_n consider_v that_o their_o resistance_n may_v furnish_v their_o enemy_n with_o a_o pretence_n of_o detain_v the_o prisoner_n think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o retire_v out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o d._n of_o savoy_n it_o be_v at_o last_o agree_v that_o they_o shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o valley_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n arm_n and_o baggage_n in_o two_o troop_n or_o brigade_n their_o charge_n to_o be_v bear_v and_o conduct_v safe_a into_o switzerland_n at_o two_o several_a time_n by_o a_o captain_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n call_v perret_n with_o passport_n in_o due_a form_n that_o for_o the_o security_n of_o of_o the_o first_o troop_n there_o shall_v hostage_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o valley_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o second_o who_o shall_v keep_v they_o till_o they_o have_v certain_a intelligence_n of_o the_o safe_a arrival_n of_o the_o first_o at_o the_o place_n agree_v on_o and_o after_o that_o the_o first_o troop_n shall_v be_v safe_o arrive_v that_o captain_n perret_n shall_v give_v a_o officer_n of_o his_o kindred_n for_o hostage_n till_o the_o second_o troop_n shall_v be_v arrive_v there_o in_o safety_n if_o the_o vaudois_n that_o treat_v with_o don_n gabriel_n and_o with_o catinat_n have_v have_v these_o precaution_n and_o have_v not_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n but_o take_v hostage_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o promise_n that_o be_v make_v they_o they_o have_v not_o be_v imprison_v by_o thousand_o neither_o have_v their_o child_n be_v take_v away_o and_o their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n violate_v the_o vaudois_n that_o be_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o st._n martin_n do_v almost_o the_o same_o that_o those_o have_v do_v who_o be_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o lucerne_n for_o though_o they_o be_v few_o in_o number_n they_o notwithstanding_o defend_v themselves_o with_o so_o much_o courage_n and_o resolution_n that_o they_o force_v their_o enemy_n to_o
grant_v they_o safe_a conduct_n and_o security_n to_o pass_v into_o switzerland_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n arm_n and_o baggage_n those_o that_o be_v in_o one_o of_o these_o valley_n know_v not_o what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o other_o the_o enemy_n have_v seize_v on_o all_o the_o pass_v hinder_v all_o communication_n if_o they_o can_v have_v have_v intelligence_n one_o of_o another_o they_o will_v without_o all_o doubt_n have_v have_v more_o advantageous_a term_n and_o perchance_o may_v have_v procure_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o brethren_n for_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o the_o court_n of_o turin_n be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v a_o army_n in_o the_o valley_n to_o hinder_v the_o excursion_n of_o the_o vaudois_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o design_n to_o people_n this_o country_n with_o savoyard_n who_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o go_v and_o live_v there_o as_o long_o as_o the_o vaudois_n be_v there_o in_o arm_n it_o be_v high_o propable_a that_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o go_v out_o the_o court_n will_v have_v consent_v to_o the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o prisoner_n chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o ill_a treatment_n of_o the_o vaudois_n that_o have_v lay_v down_o their_o arm_n upon_o the_o security_n of_o the_o public_a faith_n with_o a_o relation_n of_o the_o cruelty_n that_o be_v exercise_v on_o they_o in_o the_o prison_n and_o at_o last_o of_o their_o enlargement_n at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o swiss_n canton_n while_o these_o brave_a vaudois_n defend_v themselves_o most_o courageous_o and_o procure_v by_o their_o valour_n safe_a conduct_n and_o hostage_n to_o retire_v in_o security_n into_o switzerland_n the_o protestant_a canton_n animate_v with_o a_o true_a christian_a zeal_n and_o charity_n meet_v in_o a_o general_a assembly_n at_o arau_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n the_o same_o year_n 1686._o in_o which_o they_o resolve_v to_o demand_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n a_o enlargement_n of_o all_o the_o prisoner_n and_o to_o this_o end_n they_o send_v two_o deputy_n to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr govon_n resident_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n at_o lucerne_n in_o switzerland_n these_o deputy_n have_v propose_v the_o business_n to_o the_o resident_n and_o have_v show_v he_o the_o reason_n that_o engage_v the_o protestant_a canton_n to_o interest_n themselves_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o vaudois_n they_o enter_v into_o a_o treaty_n with_o he_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n upon_o certain_a article_n to_o be_v ratify_v by_o their_o respective_a superior_n the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n shall_v give_v liberty_n to_o all_o the_o vaudois_n to_o come_v safe_a to_o switzerland_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v clothe_v they_o conduct_v they_o and_o defray_v their_o charge_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o frontier_n of_o switzerland_n and_o there_o the_o canton_n will_v receive_v they_o and_o conduct_v they_o into_o their_o country_n the_o swiss_n present_o ratify_v this_o treaty_n but_o the_o duke_n do_v not_o ratify_v it_o till_o some_o time_n after_o the_o duke_n start_v some_o difficulty_n concern_v the_o way_n these_o people_n shall_v take_v in_o go_v out_o of_o his_o territory_n he_o will_v have_v they_o go_v over_o the_o mountain_n which_o thenwere_v inaccessible_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a snow_n with_o which_o they_o be_v cover_v by_o the_o country_n of_o velay_n which_o neither_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n nor_o the_o swiss_n but_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o zion_n the_o protestant_a canton_n see_v unnecessary_a scruple_n raise_v to_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o treaty_n make_v their_o complaint_n to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr govon_n who_o upon_o this_o write_v to_o the_o duke_n his_o master_n the_o duke_n at_o last_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o pass_v through_o that_o part_n of_o savoy_n that_o confine_n upon_o bearne_v and_o part_n the_o territory_n of_o geneva_n from_o savoy_n he_o make_v the_o prison_n be_v open_v but_o this_o be_v not_o do_v till_o the_o heart_n of_o winter_n and_o in_o such_o a_o rigorous_a season_n that_o according_a to_o all_o probability_n those_o that_o have_v escape_v in_o prison_n must_v perish_v by_o the_o way_n the_o vaudois_n who_o by_o their_o valour_n have_v procure_v themselves_o safe_a conduct_n arrive_v in_o switzerland_n about_o the_o end_n of_o october_n but_o those_o that_o have_v be_v prisoner_n do_v not_o arrive_v at_o geneva_n till_o christmas_n it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o represent_v all_o the_o misery_n and_o calamity_n these_o prisoner_n suffer_v during_o their_o captivity_n they_o be_v disperse_v to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o 10000_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n in_o 14_o prison_n or_o castle_n of_o the_o state_n of_o piedmont_n and_o they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o ill_o treat_v according_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o command_n of_o those_o prison_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o be_v in_o every_o prison_n expose_v to_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o misery_n they_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o several_a prison_n but_o bread_n and_o water_n for_o their_o ordinary_a food_n and_o not_o enough_o of_o that_o neither_o in_o some_o prison_n they_o give_v they_o course_n black_a bread_n without_o any_o substance_n in_o it_o which_o they_o do_v knead_v with_o dirty_a water_n that_o they_o take_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o street_n and_o in_o the_o bread_n they_o often_o find_v lime_n glass_n and_o other_o filth_n in_o other_o place_n they_o give_v they_o nothing_o but_o stink_v corrupt_a water_n that_o they_o can_v scarce_o drink_v off_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o fetch_v it_o themselves_o at_o place_n where_o the_o cattle_n be_v water_v and_o where_o they_o wash_v their_o dog_n and_o other_o nastiness_n in_o other_o place_n they_o will_v not_o permit_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v the_o water_n as_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o well_n but_o as_o it_o run_v through_o pipe_n expose_v to_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v drink_v nothing_o but_o hot_a water_n in_o other_o place_n they_o give_v they_o water_n only_o at_o certain_a set_v time_n and_o if_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v burn_v up_o with_o thirst_n they_o will_v not_o give_v they_o a_o glass_n to_o save_v their_o life_n and_o this_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o death_n of_o several_a they_o have_v no_o bed_n but_o the_o hard_a brick_n with_o which_o the_o chamber_n of_o piedmont_n be_v pave_v and_o that_o without_o straw_n and_o if_o in_o some_o place_n they_o allow_v they_o straw_n it_o be_v rot_v and_o full_a of_o vermin_n they_o be_v so_o throng_v in_o the_o prison_n that_o they_o can_v scarce_o stir_v and_o when_o some_o of_o they_o die_v which_o happen_v almost_o every_o day_n they_o put_v in_o more_o fresh_a prisoner_n that_o they_o may_v be_v always_o equal_o throng_v the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o summer_n and_o the_o corruption_n that_o the_o chamber_n be_v infect_v with_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o sick_a have_v engender_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o vermin_n which_o will_v not_o let_v the_o prisoner_n sleep_v either_o night_n or_o day_n there_o be_v likewise_o great_a worm_n which_o eat_v and_o make_v hole_n in_o their_o skin_n and_o many_o even_o alive_a become_v the_o food_n of_o these_o vermin_n which_o be_v wont_n only_o to_o prey_n upon_o the_o dead_a they_o do_v not_o only_o endure_v all_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o heat_n which_o be_v excessive_a great_a in_o piedmont_n but_o likewise_o of_o horrible_a cold_a for_o in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o winter_n they_o neither_o allow_v fire_n nor_o coverlet_n although_o they_o be_v in_o the_o chamber_n above_o of_o which_o the_o great_a part_n want_v glass_n in_o the_o window_n and_o so_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o extreme_a rigour_n of_o the_o season_n which_o be_v very_o sharp_a be_v near_o those_o mountain_n of_o eternal_a snow_n they_o allow_v they_o no_o candle_n in_o the_o night_n neither_o summer_n nor_o winter_n although_o they_o be_v often_o submissive_o ask_v that_o they_o may_v with_o the_o more_o convenience_n help_v the_o sick_a a_o great_a number_n of_o woman_n in_o their_o labour_n expire_v for_o want_n of_o help_n and_o necessary_a woman_n on_o those_o occasion_n and_o the_o child_n have_v the_o same_o fate_n their_o with_o distress_a mother_n receive_v their_o deaths-wound_n the_o first_o moment_n of_o life_n but_o as_o if_o what_o they_o suffer_v in_o their_o body_n be_v not_o enough_o alone_o their_o soul_n be_v persecute_v in_o a_o most_o dangerous_a manner_n for_o their_o clergy_n and_o regulars_n do_v their_o utmost_a by_o their_o sly_a insinuation_n to_o make_v they_o change_v their_o religion_n but_o god_n give_v they_o the_o grace_n of_o perfeverance_n and_o there_o be_v but_o