the_o quality_n of_o good_n distinguish_v those_o that_o aâ—e_v â—ropper_a and_o hereditary_a to_o the_o house_n and_o those_o which_o be_v new_o purchase_v give_v some_o advantage_n to_o the_o elder_a above_o the_o young_a and_o to_o the_o male_n above_o the_o daughter_n regulate_v this_o advatnage_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o his_o child_n and_o leave_v something_o in_o the_o free_a disposition_n of_o the_o father_n seem_v to_o be_v more_o just_a and_o more_o approach_v to_o this_o harmoniacall_a proportion_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v follow_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o command_n and_o establishment_n and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o form_n of_o command_v as_o well_o in_o that_o which_o depend_v of_o power_n as_o of_o justice._n chap._n 35._o of_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o force_n of_o a_o estate_n the_o order_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v entertain_v in_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o force_n be_v more_o military_a than_o politic_a shall_v be_v treat_v here_o succinct_o the_o force_n whereof_o we_o mean_v to_o speak_v be_v those_o by_o the_o which_o we_o may_v repulse_v the_o attempt_n of_o our_o enemy_n the_o which_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v maritive_a will_v be_v of_o two_o sort_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v resist_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o provision_n of_o arm_n and_o ship_n ship_n be_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o force_n some_o hold_v it_o the_o great_a treasure_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o justive_a write_v that_o philip_n of_o macedony_n make_v himself_o thereby_o fearful_a of_o his_o enemy_n i_o know_v that_o many_o have_v hold_v that_o in_o a_o great_a estate_n there_o may_v inconvenience_n happen_v by_o this_o great_a provision_n of_o arm_n for_o that_o he_o that_o have_v a_o will_n to_o mutiny_v to_o arm_v those_o of_o his_o faction_n and_o to_o deprive_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o mean_n to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o provision_n will_v make_v a_o design_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v keep_v but_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o must_v not_o draw_v together_o any_o treasure_n to_o supply_v we_o in_o a_o unexpected_a necessity_n nor_o to_o fortify_v any_o place_n lest_o that_o come_v to_o loose_v our_o money_n and_o our_o place_n our_o enemy_n shall_v grow_v the_o strong_a and_o we_o the_o weak_a but_o wisdom_n prevent_v these_o inconvenience_n the_o which_o we_o must_v employ_v to_o keep_v these_o advantage_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o before_o the_o enemy_n come_v to_o seize_v of_o they_o and_o if_o he_o do_v seize_v of_o they_o we_o may_v not_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o provision_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v make_v but_o that_o it_o be_v his_o fault_n that_o have_v make_v it_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v it_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o sword_n or_o a_o knife_n will_v cut_v he_o that_o know_v not_o how_o to_o handleit_v but_o we_o may_v not_o therefore_o say_v that_o we_o must_v neither_o make_v sword_n nor_o knife_n so_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o party_n there_o be_v inconvenience_n but_o those_o which_o by_o foresight_n may_v be_v prevent_v shall_v not_o hinder_v we_o from_o do_v that_o which_o may_v otherwise_o serve_v us._n under_o the_o name_n of_o arm_n we_o do_v not_o only_o apprehend_v that_o which_o serve_v a_o man_n to_o cover_v he_o defensive_a and_o to_o assail_v his_o enemy_n but_o all_o carriage_n and_o necessary_a munition_n for_o the_o war_n be_v it_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a as_o engine_n artillery_n powder_n ladder_n bridge_n cordage_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n whereof_o they_o have_v need_n in_o many_o military_a exploit_n and_o which_o it_o concern_v the_o wisdom_n oâ—_n the_o prince_n or_o sovereign_a to_o provide_v in_o such_o quantity_n aâ—_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v assail_v or_o will_v invade_v another_o therâ—_n may_v be_v nothing_o want_v for_o not_o able_a to_o provide_v such_o thing_n in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o before_o he_o shall_v recover_v that_o which_o be_v necessary_a his_o enemy_n will_v get_v such_o a_o advantage_n over_o he_o as_o he_o shall_v hardly_o afterward_o recover_v it_o arm_n but_o lay_v aside_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o arm_n and_o engine_n of_o war_n i_o will_v only_o propound_v some_o general_a consideration_n for_o the_o arm_n fit_a for_o man_n whereof_o those_o which_o be_v defensive_a aught_o to_o be_v light_n of_o carriage_n those_o that_o be_v heavy_a or_o ponderous_a common_o hinder_v more_o than_o they_o serve_v difficult_a to_o pierce_v and_o proportion_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o may_v not_o hinder_v the_o necessary_a motion_n for_o a_o combat_n contemn_v many_o rely_v too_o much_o upon_o their_o valour_n have_v contemn_v this_o kind_n of_o arm_n as_o fit_v for_o man_n that_o be_v afraid_a yet_o the_o roman_a army_n in_o the_o time_n of_o gratian_n have_v demand_v leave_n to_o abandon_v their_o cuyrass_n and_o then_o their_o headpiece_n find_v themselves_o so_o weak_a when_o they_o come_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o goth_n as_o they_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o arm_n make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o force_n and_o i_o will_v add_v of_o courage_n for_o beside_o that_o iron_n be_v more_o hard_a to_o '_o pierce_v then_o the_o flesh_n he_o that_o find_v himself_o cover_v take_v more_o courage_n to_o join_v with_o his_o enemy_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o much_o expose_v to_o blow_n they_o reproach_v a_o captain_n who_o arm_v himself_o complete_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v afraid_a no_o say_v he_o but_o i_o arm_v myself_o that_o i_o may_v not_o fear_v as_o for_o offensive_a arm_n they_o must_v be_v light_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v not_o tire_v or_o weary_v those_o that_o use_v they_o arm_n and_o likewise_o easy_a to_o manage_v sharp_a and_o well_o steel_v to_o pierce_v the_o better_a pike_n and_o withal_o to_o continue_v the_o long_o some_o demand_v they_o long_o to_o strike_v a_o far_o off_o philopâ—mon_n cause_v his_o man_n to_o use_v the_o pike_n â—e_v oâ—_n and_o iphicrates_n make_v his_o soldier_n to_o carry_v they_o twice_o as_o long_o than_o they_o have_v former_o do_v they_o attribute_v the_o victory_n of_o gostaâ—us_n against_o christian_a king_n of_o denmark_n to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o swedish_n pike_n which_o be_v three_o foot_n long_o thâ—n_v those_o of_o the_o dane_n and_o guiâ—hardâ—â—_n write_v that_o vitelosi_n vrsiâ—o_o with_o pike_n a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o than_o those_o which_o the_o soldier_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o carry_v win_v the_o battle_n against_o they_o betwixt_o sarra_n and_o bassan_n other_o have_v better_o allow_v of_o short_a arm_n be_v of_o better_a use_n in_o a_o strait_a or_o a_o throng_n as_o cyrus_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o offensive_a arm_n arm_n some_o to_o shoot_v cast_v or_o dart_n and_o other_o which_o they_o hold_v continual_o in_o their_o hand_n of_o both_o which_o kind_n they_o must_v make_v good_a provision_n be_v all_o necessary_a in_o a_o army_n the_o parthians_n have_v many_o time_n vanquish_v the_o roman_n with_o their_o bow_n fight_v â—_o far_o off_o and_o the_o roman_n as_o vegetius_n write_v have_v many_o time_n get_v great_a victory_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o certain_a long_a dart_n call_v marciobarbaz_n there_o be_v another_o quality_n which_o some_o have_v desire_v in_o arm_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v fair_a gilt_n and_o enrich_v so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v please_v unto_o the_o eye_n think_v that_o this_o give_v courage_n to_o the_o soldier_n the_o which_o xenophoâ—_n and_o caesar_n have_v allow_v other_o hold_v that_o this_o be_v of_o no_o use_n but_o to_o kindle_v the_o avarice_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o enemy_n have_v think_v it_o better_a to_o have_v the_o arm_n without_o any_o ornament_n and_o bare_a as_o those_o which_o strike_v more_o terror_n to_o resolve_v the_o most_o expedient_a in_o this_o quality_n and_o contrariety_n we_o must_v know_v those_o who_o we_o mean_v to_o arm_v arm_n and_o those_o against_o who_o we_o be_v to_o fight_v if_o the_o first_o by_o this_o vanity_n of_o ornament_n be_v to_o be_v the_o more_o encourage_v and_o that_o the_o same_o vanity_n may_v breed_v admiration_n and_o amazement_n in_o the_o enemy_n it_o shall_v be_v fit_a to_o use_v it_o but_o if_o we_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o man_n which_o know_v what_o belong_v to_o war_n we_o must_v rather_o seek_v horror_n then_o ornament_n in_o our_o arm_n wherefore_o a_o prince_n make_v provision_n of_o arm_n he_o shall_v do_v better_a to_o choose_v those_o that_o be_v good_a then_o fair_a and_o simple_a and_o plain_a rather_o than_o enrich_v as_o well_o to_o avoid_v the_o charge_n in_o so_o great_a a_o provision_n which_o
it_o behoove_v he_o to_o make_v as_o for_o that_o they_o be_v more_o durable_a and_o no_o less_o profitable_a than_o the_o other_o chap._n 36._o of_o fortress_n and_o of_o their_o profit_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o estate_n fortress_n do_v also_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o force_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o they_o which_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o build_v any_o have_v be_v confute_v both_o by_o reason_n and_o use_v so_o as_o there_o have_v be_v few_o find_v unless_o they_o be_v some_o petty_a popular_a estate_n that_o will_v follow_v their_o council_n the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n who_o have_v less_o need_n during_o their_o empire_n than_o any_o other_o estate_n for_o that_o all_o submit_v themselves_o under_o their_o yoke_n entertain_v citadel_n at_o corinth_n tarentum_n and_o rhegium_n and_o if_o the_o capitol_n have_v not_o be_v strong_a the_o empire_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v smother_v in_o the_o cradle_n by_o the_o gaul_n the_o estate_n in_o which_o be_v no_o strong_a place_n be_v conquer_v by_o one_o battle_n england_n have_v testify_v it_o and_o the_o persian_a rely_v only_o in_o the_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n have_v lose_v in_o one_o battle_n a_o great_a extent_n of_o his_o country_n the_o which_o the_o turk_n have_v since_o preserve_v by_o fort_n for_o although_o that_o fortress_n alone_o can_v much_o assist_v a_o estate_n yet_o be_v second_v by_o arm_n they_o make_v it_o invincible_a and_o there_o be_v no_o army_n on_o foot_n they_o give_v you_o leisure_n to_o raise_v they_o and_o after_o a_o rout_n to_o rally_v your_o man_n together_o to_o â—enew_v the_o war_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o to_o say_v that_o the_o estate_n which_o have_v most_o sort_n be_v the_o strong_a for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o guard_v many_o wâ—ll_n and_o some_o be_v ill_o guard_v they_o prove_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o estate_n then_o profitable_a for_o the_o defence_n it_o must_v therefore_o have_v few_o but_o well_o furnish_v with_o man_n victual_n and_o munition_n of_o waâ—re_n they_o must_v likewise_o be_v in_o a_o necessary_a situation_n or_o at_o least_o profitable_a profitable_a necessary_a situation_n be_v those_o which_o be_v unfortify_v make_v the_o country_n to_o lie_v open_a and_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n profitable_a situation_n be_v those_o by_o whose_o mean_n they_o may_v guard_v a_o rich_a town_n and_o well_o inhabit_v and_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o retreat_n unto_o the_o people_n they_o must_v likewise_o be_v remote_a from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o estate_n estate_n to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n and_o danger_n far_o from_o it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o while_o the_o enemy_n buâ—â—es_v himself_o in_o assail_a they_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n may_v be_v in_o peace_n and_o we_o may_v have_v mean_n to_o prepare_v ourselves_o to_o resist_v he_o and_o if_o the_o fort_n be_v not_o only_o far_o off_o but_o at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o enemy_n country_n they_o will_v be_v the_o more_o safe_a for_o they_o will_v not_o only_o give_v we_o mean_n to_o defend_v ourselves_o but_o also_o to_o annoy_v our_o enemy_n in_o his_o own_o country_n beside_o this_o art_n fort_n ought_v to_o be_v strong_a both_o by_o situation_n and_o by_o fortification_n fort_n strong_a by_o situation_n be_v those_o which_o be_v build_v upon_o high_a and_o sharp_a mountain_n and_o of_o hard_a access_n or_o which_o be_v â—uironed_v with_o laâ—es_n the_o seâ—_n pool_n riâ—erâ—_n and_o marsh_n and_o have_v all_o commodity_n necessary_a for_o the_o entertainment_n and_o succour_n of_o a_o garrison_n those_o be_v strong_a by_o hand_n which_o be_v flank_v to_o purpose_n with_o a_o good_a wall_n a_o large_a and_o sound_a rampire_n of_o earth_n with_o abroad_o and_o deep_a ditch_n and_o they_o must_v make_v more_o account_n of_o the_o rampire_n then_o of_o the_o walâ—_n and_o of_o the_o ditch_n than_o the_o rampire_n a_o fort_n must_v likewise_o be_v great_a to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v capable_a of_o many_o mâ—â—_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n the_o more_o 〈◊〉_d be_v able_a to_o entrench_v themselves_o within_o relieve_v it_o must_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v situate_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o may_v be_v relieve_v for_o soon_o or_o late_o they_o take_v that_o place_n by_o force_n or_o obstinacy_n of_o a_o siege_n which_o be_v not_o relieve_v wherefore_o they_o have_v hold_v those_o place_n strong_a which_o have_v a_o port_n of_o the_o sea_n hard_o to_o stop_v up_o and_o be_v not_o command_v for_o this_o back_n door_n make_v they_o as_o it_o be_v impregnable_a have_v mean_n daily_o to_o receive_v refresh_v of_o victual_n munition_n and_o man_n and_o to_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o their_o wound_a and_o unprofitable_a mouth_n for_o defence_n and_o although_o that_o the_o situation_n of_o a_o place_n be_v strong_a for_o defence_n and_o such_o in_o some_o part_n as_o they_o hold_v it_o inaccessible_a yet_o they_o may_v not_o forbear_v to_o add_v what_o they_o can_v to_o make_v it_o strong_a for_o we_o have_v see_v that_o many_o place_n have_v be_v take_v by_o those_o part_n which_o they_o have_v neglect_v to_o fortify_v for_o that_o they_o hold_v they_o inaccessible_a so_o carthage_n be_v take_v by_o scipio_n towards_o the_o pool_n antiochuâ—_n the_o great_a take_v sardis_n by_o that_o part_n which_o be_v the_o strong_a where_o he_o find_v there_o be_v not_o any_o sentinel_n sâ—ing_v bird_n to_o build_v their_o nest_n there_o without_o any_o disturbance_n chap._n 37._o of_o the_o warlike_a discipline_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o force_n of_o a_o estate_n consist_v in_o the_o warlike_a discipline_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o soldier_n of_o good_a experience_n and_o well_o discipline_v and_o herein_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o force_n do_v not_o always_o consist_v in_o the_o number_n but_o in_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o in_o the_o experience_n or_o conduct_v of_o the_o commander_n in_o all_o the_o battle_n which_o have_v be_v give_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o few_o man_n have_v fight_v and_o those_o few_o according_a to_o the_o resistance_n that_o be_v make_v have_v win_v or_o lose_v the_o battle_n and_o as_o the_o kind_n of_o arm_n make_v the_o soldier_n strong_a or_o more_o feeble_a so_o they_o have_v demand_v what_o force_n be_v most_o beneficial_a either_o that_o on_o horseback_n or_o on_o foot_n polybius_n say_v foot_n that_o it_o be_v better_a that_o our_o foot_n be_v a_o moiety_n less_o than_o that_o of_o our_o enemy_n so_o as_o we_o be_v strong_a in_o cavallerie_n then_o if_o we_o be_v equal_a in_o all_o the_o which_o may_v be_v true_a in_o a_o combat_n have_v be_v often_o see_v that_o when_o as_o the_o horse_n be_v rout_v the_o foot_n see_v themselves_o far_o from_o any_o retreat_n hauâ—_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v sometime_o in_o gross_a without_o strike_v stroke_n but_o in_o all_o the_o course_n of_o the_o war_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o footman_n do_v the_o great_a service_n be_v it_o but_o at_o siege_n and_o defence_n of_o place_n and_o that_o they_o may_v fight_v in_o all_o place_n which_o the_o horseman_n can_v do_v those_o nation_n which_o have_v make_v use_n of_o horseman_n only_o have_v sometime_o get_v great_a victory_n as_o the_o partbyans_n have_v do_v but_o when_o they_o be_v to_o besiege_v or_o defend_v a_o place_n they_o advance_v little_a also_o those_o people_n which_o put_v all_o their_o force_n in_o horseman_n doâ—_n it_o for_o that_o they_o can_v keep_v their_o rank_n and_o order_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o footman_n and_o to_o recompense_v this_o defect_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o violence_n of_o horse_n in_o a_o combat_n and_o of_o their_o swiftness_n and_o readiness_n in_o erterprise_n of_o war_n which_o be_v execute_v more_o speedy_o with_o horse_n then_o foot_n who_o march_v heavy_o but_o the_o better_a be_v foot_n that_o the_o army_n of_o a_o estate_n shall_v consist_v both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o footman_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o body_n of_o a_o army_n and_o horseman_n for_o arm_n and_o leg_n wherefore_o the_o prince_n beside_o the_o provision_n of_o arm_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o war_n must_v be_v careful_a that_o the_o cavalry_n may_v be_v well_o mount_v &_o provide_v that_o they_o may_v have_v horse_n in_o his_o own_o country_n for_o he_o can_v be_v term_v strong_a and_o powerful_a in_o horse_n if_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o have_v recourse_n in_o that_o regard_n to_o his_o neighbour_n who_o in_o time_n of_o war_n may_v fail_v he_o i_o have_v say_v former_o that_o the_o force_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o the_o number_n but_o in_o the_o bounty_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o soldier_n yet_o for_o that_o
emulatioâ—s_n and_o dissension_n and_o that_o oppose_v one_o against_o another_o theâ—_n which_o shall_v be_v exclude_v will_v more_o willing_o give_v their_o voice_n to_o a_o three_o man_n then_o to_o he_o that_o have_v â—pposed_v against_o they_o contrariwise_o the_o french_a ambassador_n labour_v not_o for_o the_o exclusion_n of_o charles_n but_o feed_v themselves_o with_o the_o hope_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o brandeburge_n give_v they_o that_o this_o election_n will_v succeed_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o king_n francis_n remain_v abuse_v wherein_o pope_n lee_n do_v in_o some_o sort_n help_n yet_o contrary_a to_o his_o intention_n for_o although_o he_o desire_v not_o that_o king_n francis_n shall_v be_v make_v emperor_n no_o more_o than_o the_o king_n of_o spline_n but_o some_o three_o person_n he_o entertain_v the_o first_o with_o hope_n to_o the_o end_n that_o when_o he_o shall_v see_v himself_o whole_o exclude_v despite_n shall_v make_v 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advantage_n to_o strike_v rather_o at_o the_o head_n then_o at_o the_o arm_n or_o leg_n and_o at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o head_n of_o the_o state_n remain_v then_o at_o any_o part_n more_o remote_a as_o likewise_o he_o must_v consider_v the_o place_n where_o the_o enemy_n fear_v most_o to_o be_v invade_v the_o which_o the_o french_a unto_o this_o day_n in_o the_o war_n which_o they_o have_v have_v with_o the_o spaniard_n have_v little_o observe_v for_o by_o many_o example_n it_o may_v be_v verify_v that_o the_o thing_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v fear_v most_o be_v leave_v the_o french_a shall_v invade_v he_o by_o spain_n king_n ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n although_o he_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o county_n of_o rouâ—illon_n and_o be_v then_o strong_a than_o the_o french_a yet_o he_o will_v not_o entertain_v the_o war_n upon_o this_o frontier_n as_o guschardin_n say_v and_o the_o same_o author_n write_v that_o the_o say_a king_n have_v take_v navarre_n more_o by_o the_o amazement_n which_o the_o english_a force_n give_v then_o by_o his_o own_o he_o will_v proceed_v no_o far_o hold_v it_o no_o discretion_n to_o begin_v a_o war_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o the_o french_a king_n lest_o he_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o people_n and_o great_a man_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v arm_v within_o the_o country_n may_v have_v seek_v to_o advance_v their_o own_o estate_n and_o therefore_o see_v the_o force_n of_o france_n turn_n towards_o italy_n â—ee_o dismiss_v his_o army_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o navarre_n without_o invade_v france_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o his_o colleague_n be_v unite_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o italy_n against_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o it_o serve_v for_o no_o purpose_n to_o pretend_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o bad_a success_n of_o the_o voyage_n of_o perpignean_n and_o navarre_n by_o the_o french_a for_o in_o effect_n there_o be_v no_o history_n which_o do_v not_o attribute_v that_o misfortune_n to_o the_o want_n of_o foresight_n and_o negligence_n of_o our_o king_n and_o to_o the_o bad_a conduct_n of_o their_o minister_n for_o admit_v they_o shall_v not_o find_v victual_n sufficient_a in_o spain_n to_o entertain_v their_o army_n yet_o france_n which_o join_v to_o this_o frontier_n be_v not_o so_o needy_a nor_o so_o far_o off_o but_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n they_o may_v be_v easy_o relieve_v and_o spain_n on_o that_o side_n be_v more_o barren_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o want_n will_v be_v great_a for_o the_o spaniard_n then_o for_o the_o french_a but_o to_o return_v to_o general_a consideration_n they_o must_v foresee_v and_o provide_v for_o all_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v happen_v in_o such_o a_o enterprise_n weigh_v exact_o and_o compare_v our_o force_n with_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o for_o that_o a_o prince_n do_v seldom_o conquer_v by_o force_n only_o he_o must_v observe_v if_o there_o be_v in_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o mean_v to_o invade_v any_o of_o those_o defect_n which_o be_v say_v may_v serve_v for_o the_o ruin_n of_o estate_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o they_o to_o make_v warrâ—_n war._n he_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o military_a wisdom_n and_o â—udgement_n which_o deserve_v a_o more_o ample_a discourse_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v now_o leave_v it_o but_o to_o avoid_v war_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a consideration_n be_v to_o embrace_v a_o fit_a time_n to_o treat_v a_o peace_n to_o his_o advantage_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v not_o have_v a_o obstinate_a desire_n whole_o to_o conquer_v a_o province_n what_o hope_v soever_o good_a fortune_n have_v give_v he_o but_o he_o must_v study_v how_o to_o make_v profit_n of_o his_o advantage_n and_o to_o assuâ—â—_n that_o by_o peace_n which_o he_o have_v conquer_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o hold_v this_o maxim_n have_v never_o restore_v any_o thing_n of_o importance_n which_o he_o have_v get_v but_o all_o remain_v in_o his_o possession_n in_o less_o than_o three_o hundred_o year_n he_o have_v build_v a_o empire_n fearful_a to_o all_o his_o neighbour_n but_o the_o consideration_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v in_o his_o increase_n be_v that_o he_o make_v his_o profit_n of_o it_o it_o many_o time_n fall_v out_o that_o if_o a_o estate_n new_o conquer_v be_v not_o govern_v with_o great_a discretion_n and_o judgement_n it_o do_v rather_o weaken_v then_o make_v the_o new_a conqueror_n more_o powerful_a especial_o if_o this_o increase_n minister_v matter_n of_o jealousy_n to_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n for_o thence_o grow_v many_o design_n and_o league_n against_o he_o thus_o draw_v into_o consideration_n the_o advantage_n of_o a_o conquest_n he_o must_v likewise_o have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o mean_n to_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v it_o
necessity_n of_o his_o neighbour_n the_o which_o be_v wise_o examine_v may_v serve_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o time_n when_o a_o league_n be_v to_o be_v make_v league_n foâ—_n the_o time_n of_o its_o continuance_n the_o league_n betwixt_o the_o florentines_n and_o luquois_n against_o the_o pisans_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o treaty_n at_o three_o year_n and_o the_o first_o league_n which_o be_v treat_v among_o the_o suize_n enemy_n be_v also_o limit_v to_o a_o certain_a time_n other_o have_v no_o other_o limitation_n but_o the_o â—nd_n of_o the_o enterprise_n for_o the_o which_o it_o be_v make_v but_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o enemy_n take_v the_o country_n for_o the_o defence_n whereof_o the_o league_n be_v make_v whether_o the_o confederate_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o league_n to_o assist_v he_o who_o have_v lose_v it_o in_o the_o recovery_n some_o have_v hold_v that_o the_o defensive_a do_v not_o extend_v so_o far_o notwithstanding_o if_o there_o be_v no_o treaty_n which_o have_v concern_v this_o conquest_n yet_o it_o will_v seem_v more_o reasonable_a to_o comprehend_v the_o recovery_n in_o the_o defensive_a if_o it_o be_v general_a for_o as_o it_o have_v for_o its_o end_n to_o preserve_v the_o ally_n in_o his_o estate_n and_o that_o to_o attain_v unto_o it_o the_o force_n must_v not_o only_o remain_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o ally_n to_o attend_v the_o enemy_n but_o after_o denunciation_n of_o the_o waâ—_n and_o other_o act_n of_o hostility_n do_v by_o the_o enemy_n they_o must_v enter_v into_o his_o country_n to_o the_o end_n to_o prevent_v he_o or_o to_o divert_v he_o from_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o ally_n the_o offensive_a be_v judge_v by_o the_o agression_n and_o not_o by_o that_o which_o follow_v by_o a_o strong_a reason_n they_o ought_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n conquer_v from_o the_o ally_n for_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o so_o most_o common_o these_o excuse_n be_v not_o pretend_v but_o by_o such_o as_o either_o fail_n 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other_o prince_n of_o italy_n except_o the_o venetian_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o italy_n against_o the_o french_a king_n the_o emperor_n be_v to_o contribute_v monthly_o thirty_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o pope_n with_o the_o florentines_n twenty_o thousand_o the_o duke_n of_o â—illan_n fifty_o thousand_o ferrara_n ten_o thousand_o genova_n six_o thousand_o sienna_n two_o thousand_o and_o luque_n a_o thousand_o and_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o beside_o this_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o stock_n of_o the_o like_a sum_n which_o may_v not_o be_v employ_v until_o they_o see_v the_o preparative_n make_v to_o invade_v italy_n in_o the_o league_n of_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n against_o the_o persian_n the_o contribution_n whereof_o aristides_n make_v the_o tax_n mount_v to_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o talent_n in_o the_o league_n which_o some_o city_n of_o greece_n make_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n against_o athenian_n the_o contribution_n come_v yearly_a to_o a_o thousand_o talent_n and_o the_o order_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o soldier_n be_v that_o two_o light_o arm_v shall_v pass_v for_o a_o man_n arm_v at_o all_o piece_n and_o four_o man_n arm_v at_o all_o peâ—ces_n for_o a_o horseman_n the_o contribution_n conclude_v in_o money_n there_o be_v difficulty_n sometime_o find_v mâ—nâ—y_o for_o the_o place_n of_o keep_v it_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n think_v that_o the_o custody_n of_o their_o contribution_n be_v safe_a in_o the_o temple_n of_o dele_n but_o the_o consideration_n of_o religion_n can_v not_o prevent_v it_o but_o that_o under_o the_o pretext_n that_o deal_n be_v not_o strong_a enough_o the_o athenian_a find_v mean_n to_o carry_v it_o away_o and_o to_o employ_v it_o to_o the_o particular_a use_n of_o the_o city_n that_o which_o may_v be_v speak_v hereuppon_o be_v not_o to_o deliver_v the_o money_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o strong_a for_o fear_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o call_v he_o to_o account_v nor_o to_o lay_v it_o in_o so_o weak_a a_o place_n as_o it_o may_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o force_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o strong_a or_o to_o he_o that_o shall_v first_o take_v arm_n the_o contribution_n be_v settle_v by_o the_o confederate_n they_o must_v name_v a_o head_n of_o the_o league_n if_o they_o will_v not_o assail_v the_o enemy_n but_o of_o one_o side_n if_o of_o diverse_a they_o must_v name_v many_o and_o herein_o they_o do_v many_o time_n find_v themselves_o trouble_v for_o that_o the_o most_o powerful_a of_o the_o confederate_n desire_v common_o to_o have_v it_o refer_v to_o he_o or_o to_o some_o one_o of_o he_o who_o govern_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o war_n according_a to_o his_o master_n affair_n and_o not_o those_o of_o the_o other_o ally_n the_o other_o head_n of_o the_o league_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n with_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o will_v not_o assail_v milan_n after_o the_o take_n of_o pavia_n for_o fear_n that_o milan_n be_v take_v with_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o venetian_n 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the_o colleague_n to_o declare_v themselves_o and_o to_o begin_v the_o war_n while_o that_o he_o treat_v secret_o for_o himself_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v make_v his_o condition_n with_o more_o advantage_n and_o for_o fear_v lest_o his_o colleague_n on_o their_o side_n shall_v show_v he_o the_o like_a prank_n he_o prevent_v they_o that_o kind_n of_o league_n which_o be_v make_v for_o a_o enterprise_n ally_n succeed_v seldom_o according_a to_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o ally_n if_o the_o enterprise_n be_v long_o for_o beside_o that_o the_o preparation_n be_v long_o the_o opinion_n diverse_a in_o the_o pursuit_n the_o resolution_n inconstant_a the_o interest_n of_o prince_n or_o estate_n in_o league_n may_v change_v with_o time_n or_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o he_o against_o who_o they_o be_v in_o league_n in_o withdraw_v some_o one_o of_o they_o or_o make_v he_o to_o suffer_v more_o loss_n than_o the_o rest_n for_o see_v himself_o ill_o defend_v by_o his_o confederate_n as_o he_o do_v hope_n and_o that_o he_o be_v in_o more_o danger_n to_o loose_v then_o his_o companion_n he_o study_v to_o retire_v himself_o and_o to_o make_v his_o accord_n apart_o as_o the_o venetian_n do_v with_o the_o turk_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o cypress_n league_n the_o most_o ordinary_a cause_n of_o the_o rupture_n of_o league_n be_v distrust_n and_o jealousy_n as_o if_o one_o of_o â—he_n confederate_n have_v have_v conference_n with_o the_o enemy_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o rest_n if_o that_o which_o serve_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o one_o diminish_v the_o safety_n of_o another_o if_o they_o find_v inconstancy_n variety_n or_o cowardice_n in_o any_o one_o of_o the_o confederate_n if_o one_o of_o the_o confederate_n increase_v and_o make_v some_o usurpation_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o rest_n if_o he_o treat_v with_o the_o enemy_n not_o
but_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n wherefore_o it_o import_v he_o much_o to_o make_v esteem_n of_o churchman_n which_o be_v know_v to_o have_v probity_n and_o sufficiency_n in_o they_o to_o retain_v some_o about_o he_o to_o procure_v a_o good_a reformation_n in_o the_o church_n by_o mild_a and_o lawful_a mean_n without_o trouble_n schism_n or_o division_n to_o dispose_v of_o benefice_n to_o capable_a man_n to_o have_v care_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o final_o to_o employ_v himself_o in_o all_o work_n of_o piety_n by_o these_o last_o mean_v a_o prince_n may_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n maintain_v his_o reputation_n have_v no_o need_n in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o seek_v for_o other_o particularity_n than_o his_o own_o valour_n the_o which_o show_v itself_o in_o occasion_n which_o shall_v present_v themselves_o will_v maintain_v they_o always_o in_o credit_n and_o reputation_n but_o if_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o desire_v something_o more_o of_o he_o there_o be_v people_n to_o who_o he_o must_v give_v a_o subject_n of_o discourse_n and_o busy_v they_o in_o the_o consideration_n of_o their_o prince_n action_n otherwise_o they_o contemn_v they_o the_o prince_n must_v employ_v himself_o sometime_o to_o reform_v justice_n sometime_o the_o treasure_n sometime_o the_o discipline_n of_o war_n and_o always_o to_o make_v some_o new_a establishment_n which_o may_v serve_v the_o estate_n augustus_n have_v bring_v all_o his_o affair_n to_o a_o end_n and_o find_v no_o more_o subject_n to_o entertain_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n with_o his_o action_n he_o employ_v himself_o to_o reform_v the_o callander_n so_o in_o the_o like_a encounter_n the_o prince_n must_v seek_v all_o mean_n to_o quicken_v his_o reputation_n in_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o to_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v not_o idle_a give_v they_o occasion_n to_o speak_v well_o of_o he_o and_o hinder_v they_o from_o detract_n and_o speak_v ill_o have_v discourse_v of_o the_o mean_n by_o the_o which_o a_o prince_n may_v get_v or_o maintain_v his_o authority_n let_v we_o see_v the_o mean_n and_o remedy_n which_o may_v be_v find_v for_o that_o which_o may_v cause_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o eâ—ate_n to_o know_v if_o the_o remedy_n be_v proper_a we_o must_v likewise_o know_v the_o disease_n chap._n 10._o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o estate_n and_o of_o the_o remedy_n which_o may_v be_v find_v estate_n the_o work_n of_o nature_n fail_v by_o two_o kind_n of_o cause_n whereof_o some_o be_v exterior_a and_o other_o interior_a the_o exterior_a be_v fiâ—e_v sword_n and_o such_o other_o violence_n the_o interior_a be_v the_o excess_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n in_o like_a manner_n state_n be_v ruin_v either_o by_o foreign_a force_n and_o violence_n or_o by_o the_o corruption_n and_o disorder_n that_o be_v with_o it_o but_o more_o rare_o by_o the_o first_o alone_o then_o by_o the_o last_o and_o we_o have_v seldeme_v see_v any_o estate_n ruin_v by_o foreign_a force_n which_o be_v not_o first_o corrupt_v within_o it_o yet_o let_v we_o speak_v something_o of_o the_o ordinary_a mean_n by_o the_o which_o we_o may_v prevent_v a_o foreign_a force_n stranger_n either_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v assail_v by_o this_o force_n be_v equal_a in_o power_n to_o he_o that_o assail_v he_o and_o in_o all_o mean_n and_o necessary_a advantage_n for_o his_o defence_n or_o else_o he_o be_v weak_a either_o in_o mean_n or_o for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o his_o force_n ready_a to_o oppose_v if_o he_o be_v equal_a he_o may_v foresee_v his_o enemy_n design_n and_o if_o he_o have_v any_o just_a and_o tolerable_a pretext_n to_o make_v a_o offensive_a war_n he_o must_v not_o stand_v upon_o his_o defence_n among_o prince_n which_o make_v war_n he_o that_o lay_v the_o cloth_n as_o the_o proverb_n say_v pay_v the_o reckon_n for_o beside_o that_o his_o country_n be_v ruin_v as_o welby_v his_o own_o army_n as_o by_o that_o of_o his_o enemy_n the_o amazement_n be_v great_a among_o his_o subject_n and_o he_o will_v not_o dare_v to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n which_o will_v endanger_v his_o whole_a fortune_n for_o that_o lose_v it_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o loose_v his_o man_n but_o also_o his_o country_n whereas_o his_o enemy_n may_v adventure_v it_o with_o far_o more_o advantage_n his_o estate_n beiug_v secure_a and_o whatsoever_o happen_v he_o can_v loose_v but_o man_n but_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v weak_a than_o his_o enemy_n which_o innade_n he_o he_o must_v procure_v he_o some_o great_a enemy_n or_o many_o which_o may_v effect_v that_o which_o he_o can_v do_v alone_o he_o must_v likewise_o practice_v faction_n and_o division_n with_o his_o enemy_n and_o get_v intelligence_n with_o some_o one_o of_o his_o prime_a councillor_n or_o great_a man_n and_o with_o those_o that_o have_v most_o authority_n and_o credit_n with_o his_o enemy_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v dissuade_v he_o from_o this_o war_n or_o divert_v it_o or_o make_v it_o unprofitable_a in_o slacken_v the_o execution_n or_o give_v advice_n of_o his_o design_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v oppose_v himself_o in_o time_n but_o if_o the_o practice_n be_v such_o as_o they_o may_v breed_v a_o fear_n in_o his_o enemy_n of_o a_o revolt_n treason_n sedition_n or_o a_o civil_a war_n they_o will_v be_v much_o better_a and_o of_o great_a force_n defensive_a league_n with_o his_o neighbour_n or_o with_o the_o neighbour_n of_o his_o enemy_n may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n who_o may_v grow_v jealous_a of_o his_o power_n for_o the_o fear_n which_o his_o enemy_n may_v have_v that_o invade_v one_o all_o the_o rest_n may_v go_v to_o arm_n will_v retain_v he_o beside_o this_o the_o prince_n must_v keep_v good_a guard_n upon_o all_o the_o principal_a passage_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o place_n strong_a garrissons_n in_o his_o fort_n who_o may_v stay_v the_o enemy_n and_o by_o a_o long_a siege_n cause_v he_o to_o loose_v much_o time_n and_o many_o man_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n consume_v his_o provision_n and_o waste_v his_o army_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o encounter_v he_o and_o if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v a_o army_n he_o must_v choose_v a_o strong_a place_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o his_o country_n and_o lodge_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o may_v be_v neither_o force_v to_o fight_v nor_o to_o dislodge_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v hinder_v his_o enemy_n from_o pass_v on_o but_o have_v neither_o force_n '_o nor_o fort_n upon_o the_o passage_n of_o this_o quality_n or_o the_o enemy_n force_n be_v such_o as_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v stay_v by_o this_o mean_n some_o in_o this_o case_n have_v themselves_o waste_v their_o own_o country_n on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o enter_v cause_v all_o to_o retire_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o estate_n deprive_v he_o not_o only_o of_o all_o provision_n of_o victual_n but_o also_o of_o other_o commodity_n mill_n oven_n lodging_n and_o other_o employment_n whereof_o a_o army_n be_v seldom_o whole_o furnish_v the_o first_o against_o the_o polonian_n and_o the_o second_o against_o the_o turk_n force_n have_v assure_v their_o country_n for_o a_o time_n in_o lay_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o confine_n waste_v and_o the_o muscovite_n be_v in_o a_o country_n which_o do_v abound_v in_o wood_n shut_v himself_o up_o in_o a_o short_a time_n so_o as_o steven_n king_n of_o poland_n mean_v to_o pass_v into_o muscovie_n be_v force_v to_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o cut_v down_o the_o wood_n to_o make_v a_o passage_n for_o his_o army_n and_o although_o that_o he_o which_o be_v assail_v be_v the_o weak_a yet_o there_o have_v be_v some_o which_o have_v carry_v the_o war_n into_o their_o enemy_n country_n to_o make_v a_o diversion_n as_o agâ—thâ—cles_n do_v who_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o carthaginians_n in_o siracusa_n resolve_v to_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a troop_n to_o maintain_v the_o siege_n and_o to_o embark_v with_o the_o rest_n to_o transport_v the_o war_n into_o africa_n boniface_n earl_n of_o corsegus_fw-la do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o year_n 822._o to_o retire_v the_o saracen_n out_o of_o sicily_n the_o which_o succeed_v the_o more_o happy_o for_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o african_n who_o be_v the_o invader_n have_v not_o foresee_v this_o policy_n have_v not_o provide_v for_o their_o country_n and_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o we_o must_v assail_v a_o enemy_n where_o he_o lest_o suspect_v but_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v so_o powerful_a and_o have_v such_o a_o advantage_n over_o we_o as_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o resist_v he_o rather_o than_o to_o lose_v all_o it_o be_v better_a to_o yield_v something_o and_o if_o he_o may_v be_v free_v for_o ready_a money_n in_o make_v