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the_o necessity_n and_o the_o situation_n for_o as_o a_o fort_n not_o place_v where_o it_o be_v needful_a may_v skant_o be_v account_v for_o frontier_n so_o have_v no_o benefit_n of_o the_o place_n it_o stand_v in_o it_o may_v hardly_o be_v reckon_v for_o fortress_n so_o that_o the_o one_o must_v help_v the_o other_o to_o the_o best_a effect_n that_o may_v be_v a_o fort_n therefore_o that_o shall_v serve_v for_o a_o frontier_n must_v be_v set_v near_o the_o wall_a town_n castle_n and_o frontier_n of_o the_o enemy_n borderer_n or_o near_o other_o place_n where_o a_o enemy_n may_v make_v any_o sudden_a assembly_n of_o people_n in_o his_o country_n have_v the_o way_n from_o thence_o commodious_a to_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o the_o retreat_n good_a and_o upon_o the_o seacoa_v
i_o think_v by_o the_o swisser_n which_o be_v very_o good_a so_o that_o they_o be_v strong_a and_o sharp_a and_o not_o light_n as_o those_o that_o the_o italian_n do_v carry_v more_o to_o make_v a_o fair_a show_n as_o i_o think_v then_o for_o any_o goodness_n that_o be_v in_o they_o because_o they_o be_v too_o weak_a and_o so_o likewise_o be_v the_o pertisan_n which_o be_v strong_a and_o better_o stéele_v may_v do_v good_a service_n against_o naked_a man_n but_o against_o man_n that_o be_v well_o arm_v they_o can_v do_v no_o great_a deed_n among_o other_o weapon_n least_o accustom_a be_v the_o bow_n and_o the_o crossebowe_n which_o be_v two_o weapon_n that_o may_v do_v very_o good_a service_n against_o unarmed_a man_n or_o those_o that_o be_v ill_o arm_v special_o in_o wet_a weather_n when_o the_o harquebusier_n lose_v his_o season_n and_o be_v it_o so_o that_o the_o archer_n and_o crossbow_n man_n can_v carry_v about_o they_o their_o provision_n for_o their_o bow_n and_o crossbows_z as_o easy_o as_o the_o harquebusier_n may_v do_v they_o for_o their_o harquebusse_n i_o will_v commend_v they_o before_o the_o harquebusse_n as_o well_o for_o their_o readiness_n in_o shoot_v which_o be_v much_o more_o quick_a as_o also_o for_o the_o sureness_n of_o their_o shot_n which_o be_v almost_o never_o in_o vain_a and_o although_o the_o harquebusier_n may_v shoot_v further_o notwithstanding_o the_o archer_n and_o crossbow_n man_n will_v kill_v a_o c._n or_o cc._o pase_n off_o aswell_o as_o the_o best_a harquebusier_n and_o sometime_o the_o harness_n except_o it_o be_v the_o better_a can_v not_o hold_v out_o at_o the_o uttermost_a the_o remedy_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v as_o near_o before_o they_o do_v shoot_v as_o possible_o they_o may_v and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o handle_v there_o will_v be_v more_o slay_v by_o their_o shot_n then_o by_o twice_o as_o many_o harquebusier_n and_o this_o i_o will_v prove_v by_o one_o crossbow_n man_n that_o be_v in_o thurin_n when_o as_o the_o lord_n martial_n of_o annibault_n be_v governor_n there_o who_o as_o i_o have_v understand_v in_o five_o or_o six_o skirmish_n do_v kill_v and_o hurt_v more_o of_o our_o enemy_n than_o five_o or_o six_o of_o the_o best_a harquebusier_n do_v during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o the_o siege_n i_o have_v hear_v say_v of_o one_o other_o only_o that_o be_v in_o the_o army_n that_o the_o king_n have_v under_o the_o charge_n of_o mounsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lautrec_n who_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o bycorque_fw-la a_o spanish_a captain_n call_v john_n of_o cardone_n in_o the_o lift_n up_o of_o his_o helmet_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o these_o two_o special_o because_o that_o be_v employ_v among_o great_a store_n of_o harquebusier_n they_o make_v themselves_o to_o be_v so_o know_v that_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o what_o will_v a_o great_a number_n of_o such_o do_v but_o let_v we_o pass_v further_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o pike_n of_o which_o although_o the_o swisser_n have_v not_o be_v the_o inventor_n yet_o have_v they_o at_o the_o least_o bring_v it_o again_o into_o use_n for_o that_o they_o be_v poor_a and_o desirous_a to_o live_v at_o liberty_n be_v constrain_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n who_o be_v rich_a and_o of_o great_a power_n do_v maintain_v many_o horseman_n which_o the_o say_a swisser_n can_v not_o do_v and_o therefore_o make_v their_o war_n afoot_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o run_v unto_o the_o ancient_a manner_n and_o out_o of_o it_o to_o choose_v some_o arm_n wherewith_o they_o may_v defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o enemy_n horseman_n which_o necessity_n have_v make_v they_o either_o to_o maintain_v or_o to_o find_v out_o again_o the_o order_n of_o time_n past_a without_o which_o pike_n footman_n be_v whole_o unprofitable_a they_o take_v therefore_o pike_n as_o weapon_n not_o only_o fit_a for_o to_o withstand_v horseman_n but_o also_o to_o vanquish_v they_o by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o weapon_n and_o through_o the_o trust_n they_o have_v in_o their_o own_o good_a order_n they_o have_v take_v such_o a_o boldness_n that_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o thousand_o of_o their_o man_n dare_v enterprise_n upon_o a_o whole_a world_n of_o horseman_n as_o they_o have_v make_v proof_n at_o novare_fw-la and_o at_o marignan_n although_o the_o one_o battle_n fall_v out_o better_a on_o their_o side_n then_o the_o other_o the_o example_n of_o the_o virtue_n that_o these_o people_n have_v show_v to_o be_v in_o they_o for_o their_o feat_n of_o arm_n afoot_o have_v cause_v since_o the_o voyage_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o 8._o other_o nation_n to_o imitate_v they_o special_o the_o germains_n and_o spaniard_n who_o be_v mount_v unto_o the_o reputation_n that_o we_o do_v hold_v they_o of_o at_o this_o day_n by_o imitate_v the_o order_n that_o the_o say_v swisser_n do_v keep_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o arm_n they_o do_v carry_v the_o italian_n afterward_o have_v give_v themselves_o unto_o it_o and_o we_o last_o but_o we_o be_v so_o far_o off_o that_o we_o shall_v never_o be_v like_a unto_o they_o for_o order_n except_o we_o do_v make_v the_o use_n of_o these_o weapon_n to_o be_v of_o more_o estimation_n among_o we_o than_o it_o have_v be_v hitherto_o so_o much_o there_o be_v also_o that_o they_o can_v learn_v we_o no_o other_o point_n we_o must_v therefore_o take_v pain_n to_o get_v this_o order_n or_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o find_v or_o frame_v a_o more_o sure_a by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o we_o may_v defend_v ourselves_o and_o excel_v other_o nation_n and_o to_o do_v this_o we_o must_v arm_v our_o soldier_n well_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v be_v less_o in_o danger_n of_o blow_n and_o the_o hard_a to_o be_v overthrow_v principal_o those_o that_o shall_v serve_v in_o the_o first_fw-mi front_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o also_o all_o other_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a every_o man_n according_a unto_o the_o weapon_n that_o he_o do_v carry_v the_o arm_n that_o we_o must_v carry_v must_v be_v these_o first_o of_o all_o the_o corslet_n complete_a with_o the_o tass_v down_o to_o the_o knee_n hose_n of_o male_a a_o codpiece_n of_o iron_n good_a vambrace_n and_o gauntlet_n or_o glove_n of_o male_a and_o a_o good_a headpiece_n with_o a_o sight_n almost_o cover_v the_o other_o harness_n for_o the_o body_n must_v be_v a_o a_o shirt_n or_o jerkin_n with_o sléeve_n &_o glove_n of_o male_a and_o a_o headpiece_n with_o the_o face_n uncover_v the_o weapon_n must_v be_v these_o a_o sword_n of_o mean_a length_n which_o shall_v be_v wear_v of_o a_o reasonable_a height_n neither_o whole_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o frenchman_n nor_o altogether_o like_a unto_o the_o almaigns_n for_o the_o wear_n of_o it_o too_o low_o do_v great_o trouble_v a_o soldier_n the_o short_a dagger_n also_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o necessary_a weapon_n wherewith_o in_o a_o press_n a_o man_n may_v better_o help_v himself_o then_o with_o a_o sword_n the_o pike_n &_o halberd_n and_o among_o many_o halberd_n some_o pertizan_n be_v also_o call_v weapon_n the_o target_n may_v not_o be_v call_v a_o weapon_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a piece_n the_o harquebusse_n likewise_o must_v be_v account_v among_o weapon_n and_o the_o bow_n and_o crossebowe_n also_o true_a it_o be_v that_o i_o will_v that_o these_o two_o last_o shall_v be_v carry_v by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o have_v their_o most_o course_n and_o but_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o they_o those_o that_o do_v carry_v pike_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o ordinary_n and_o extraordinary_n the_o ordinary_n shall_v be_v arm_v with_o a_o corslet_n in_o manner_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a and_o shall_v moreover_o carry_v a_o target_n at_o their_o back_n wherewith_o they_o may_v help_v themselves_o after_o that_o they_o be_v come_v so_o near_o unto_o the_o enemy_n that_o the_o pike_n can_v do_v they_o no_o more_o service_n they_o may_v therewith_o also_o cover_v themselves_o from_o bowman_n and_o crossbow_n &_o at_o assault_n for_o asmuch_o as_o the_o pike_n be_v there_o a_o thing_n almost_o unprofitable_a and_o my_o say_n must_v not_o be_v think_v to_o be_v strange_a for_o that_o i_o lade_v these_o man_n with_o so_o many_o kind_n of_o harness_n for_o i_o seek_v but_o to_o arm_v they_o sure_o as_o man_n that_o must_v tarry_v by_o it_o aught_o to_o be_v arm_v and_o not_o like_a unto_o those_o that_o arm_n themselves_o light_o who_o be_v ill_o arm_v do_v think_v rather_o to_o run_v away_o then_o to_o vanquish_v i_o take_v also_o my_o example_n from_o the_o roman_n who_o arm_v their_o soldier_n which_o they_o appoint_v for_o their_o battle_n as_o heavy_a as_o they_o may_v possible_o to_o make_v they_o to_o stand_v the_o sure_a against_o
divide_v it_o into_o three_o battle_n that_o be_v into_o auantgard_n battle_n &_o kiergard_n for_o this_o division_n serve_v for_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o march_v on_o the_o way_n &_o to_o divide_v the_o quarter_n for_o their_o lodging_n but_o for_o the_o give_v of_o battle_n this_o division_n may_v give_v none_o advantage_n no_o more_o than_o if_o they_o be_v not_o divide_v for_o all_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o combat_n depend_v upon_o one_o of_o these_o three_o battle_n whosoever_o it_o be_v that_o shall_v fight_v first_o and_o according_a unto_o the_o fortune_n that_o that_o one_o have_v the_o other_o two_o do_v govern_v themselves_o for_o if_o it_o be_v overthrow_v the_o other_o two_o be_v dismay_v and_o lose_v their_o hope_n of_o well_o do_v and_o perhaps_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v into_o disorder_n by_o those_o that_o fly_v retire_v unto_o they_o to_o be_v save_v and_o if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o battle_n which_o be_v first_o assault_v do_v repulse_v their_o enemy_n that_o do_v charge_v they_o yet_o be_v it_o but_o one_o part_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v overthrow_v for_o that_o the_o rest_n continue_v in_o their_o entire_a so_o that_o it_o be_v to_o begin_v again_o as_o also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v that_o if_o those_o that_o have_v overcome_v their_o enemy_n shall_v follow_v they_o any_o thing_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v enclose_v by_o their_o other_o battle_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o friend_n but_o to_o proceed_v in_o our_o business_n you_o have_v see_v before_o how_o our_o hargoletier_n and_o harquebusier_n a_o horseback_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o our_o battailons_a be_v repulse_v by_o the_o enemy_n horseman_n and_o how_o that_o they_o retire_v unto_o the_o pike_n of_o the_o same_o flank_n i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o i_o have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v so_o handle_v to_o show_v wherein_o the_o pike_n of_o the_o flank_n may_v be_v employ_v who_o be_v not_o only_o appoint_v always_o to_o keep_v the_o side_n of_o the_o battailons_a but_o may_v serve_v for_o more_o turn_n than_o one_o likewise_o i_o have_v make_v the_o man_n of_o arm_n to_o fight_v after_o that_o manner_n that_o i_o will_v that_o they_o shall_v fight_v without_o break_v their_o order_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o bestow_v their_o labour_n upon_o man_n heavy_a lade_v with_o harness_n for_o that_o will_v be_v time_n lose_v but_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o bend_v at_o the_o horse_n who_o so_o will_v have_v the_o man_n at_o their_o commandment_n and_o as_o concern_v that_o i_o make_v they_o to_o stay_v at_o the_o meeting_n be_v for_o that_o i_o do_v think_v it_o to_o be_v much_o better_a than_o to_o charge_v run_v aswell_o for_o to_o continue_v they_o in_o good_a order_n as_o to_o keep_v their_o horse_n in_o breath_n &_o for_o to_o have_v they_o to_o be_v fresh_a at_o the_o combat_n true_a it_o be_v i_o have_v make_v they_o to_o run_v all_o at_o one_o time_n and_o that_o be_v because_o that_o they_o shall_v resist_v their_o enemy_n the_o better_a yet_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a for_o horseman_n to_o keep_v their_o rank_n how_o little_a soever_o their_o horse_n do_v run_v for_o that_o horse_n be_v some_o swift_a than_o other_o some_o therefore_o there_o be_v less_o danger_n for_o they_o to_o keep_v themselves_o firm_a not_o separate_a themselves_n than_o there_o be_v in_o be_v too_o forward_o our_o man_n of_o arm_n at_o ravenna_n do_v use_v the_o same_o order_n and_o do_v easy_o overthrow_v the_o man_n of_o arm_n of_o spain_n moreover_o i_o have_v cause_v the_o forlorn_a hope_n to_o put_v forth_o themselves_o to_o succour_v the_o man_n of_o arm_n to_o the_o intent_n you_o shall_v know_v the_o service_n that_o this_o order_n of_o forlorn_a hope_n may_v do_v who_o after_o that_o they_o have_v begin_v the_o battle_n do_v range_v themselves_o in_o good_a order_n either_o behind_o or_o upon_o the_o flank_n to_o serve_v for_o subside_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o may_v find_v some_o occasion_n to_o annoy_v their_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o harquebusier_n a_o horseback_n be_v always_o seek_v to_o endamage_v their_o enemy_n but_o to_o tell_v you_o the_o reason_n what_o move_v i_o to_o make_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n general_a to_o light_v a_o foot_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o in_o time_n past_o the_o captain_n general_n of_o host_n do_v give_v order_n themselves_o through_o out_o all_o the_o army_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o range_v the_o battle_n to_o give_v the_o sign_n to_o begin_v the_o combat_n or_o to_o send_v the_o subside_v one_o into_o another_o place_n and_o in_o some_o all_o that_o be_v do_v from_o the_o first_o unto_o the_o last_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o commandment_n and_o hereof_o i_o can_v allege_v a_o number_n of_o example_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o all_o but_o if_o their_o people_n be_v at_o any_o part_n distress_v they_o succour_v they_o speedy_o and_o light_v a_o foot_n when_o it_o be_v needful_a or_o foughte_v a_o horseback_n when_o as_o 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batailons_a to_o succour_v those_o that_o have_v the_o enemy_n in_o chase_n if_o peradventure_o any_o ambush_n shall_v charge_v they_o or_o that_o the_o flyar_n will_v put_v themselves_o again_o to_o defence_n &_o shall_v repulse_v they_o and_o as_o concern_v that_o i_o have_v keep_v the_o rest_n of_o our_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o cause_v they_o and_o the_o battailons_a to_o be_v bring_v again_o into_o their_o order_n it_o be_v to_o this_o intent_n to_o have_v always_o the_o great_a strength_n of_o my_o host_n ready_a to_o fight_v if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v join_v together_o again_o or_o that_o fresh_a people_n shall_v come_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o not_o do_v of_o it_o have_v oftentimes_o happen_v unlucke_o unto_o diverse_a chief_n as_o unto_o coradin_n in_o naples_n in_o the_o year_n 1268._o who_o think_v that_o he_o have_v win_v the_o victory_n against_o charles_n the_o king_n of_o the_o country_n because_o he_o see_v that_o no_o man_n make_v any_o long_a 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all_o the_o legion_n together_o for_o that_o this_o last_o battle_n of_o the_o triaries_n must_v receive_v the_o hastary_n and_o the_o prince_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o must_v be_v range_v thin_a and_o of_o great_a length_n than_o the_o second_o battle_n be_v and_o therefore_o i_o have_v make_v the_o rank_n but_o of_o 42._o man_n and_o their_o place_n in_o length_n twice_o as_o long_o as_o the_o hastary_n to_o receive_v the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o the_o more_o easy_a betwixt_o they_o and_o if_o this_o space_n seem_v to_o be_v too_o little_a to_o receive_v the_o eight_o band_n understand_v that_o the_o rank_n be_v in_o their_o first_o order_n do_v occupy_v much_o more_o place_n than_o when_o they_o be_v retire_v because_o that_o the_o rank_n do_v shrink_v together_o or_o open_a when_o they_o be_v too_o much_o press_a i_o mean_v that_o they_o will_v open_v themselves_o when_o as_o they_o will_v run_v away_o and_o when_o they_o will_v tarry_v by_o it_o they_o will_v close_v themselves_o together_o to_o the_o intent_n not_o to_o be_v open_v or_o enter_v hastilye_o moreover_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o enemy_n do_v come_v unto_o the_o triaries_n it_o must_v be_v think_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o slay_v and_o overthrow_v and_o therefore_o there_o need_v not_o so_o great_a place_n for_o the_o two_o first_o battle_n as_o if_o they_o have_v remain_v in_o their_o inty_a furthermore_o i_o suppose_v that_o our_o say_a triaries_n will_v have_v a_o good_a will_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o the_o other_o that_o be_v retire_v unto_o they_o also_o and_o therefore_o they_o will_v occupy_v less_o place_n and_o at_o the_o uttermost_a the_o place_n be_v great_a enough_o
if_o they_o be_v bind_v unto_o this_o duty_n as_o slave_n and_o cause_v the_o surgeon_n to_o heal_v they_o without_o take_v any_o thing_n of_o they_o finallye_o let_v they_o give_v nothing_o unto_o soothsayer_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o live_v chaste_o with_o their_o host_n and_o whosoever_o be_v author_n of_o any_o mutiny_n let_v he_o be_v greevous_o punish_v and_o this_o be_v the_o content_n of_o the_o letter_n that_o the_o say_a emperor_n do_v write_v unto_o his_o lieutenant_n which_o be_v not_o write_v unto_o the_o soldier_n of_o that_o age_n to_o better_a purpose_n than_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o we_o at_o this_o time_n at_o the_o least_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o nor_o the_o say_a emperor_n have_v never_o more_o need_v to_o use_v great_a severity_n towards_o his_o soldier_n than_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o we_o to_o use_v at_o this_o day_n towards_o we_o a_o man_n can_v sufficient_o declare_v the_o want_n of_o justice_n that_o we_o have_v among_o we_o because_o that_o all_o vice_n do_v reign_v among_o we_o and_o that_o we_o do_v pass_v they_o by_o dissimulation_n or_o if_o that_o any_o offender_n be_v punish_v the_o punishment_n be_v not_o so_o grievous_a as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o we_o punish_v great_a fault_n and_o small_a all_o alike_o for_o as_o well_o shall_v he_o be_v quit_v with_o a_o hang_n that_o have_v ravish_v a_o woman_n as_o he_o that_o have_v steal_v but_o one_o loaf_n of_o bread_n or_o any_o other_o small_a thing_n notwithstanding_o the_o punishment_n ought_v to_o be_v different_a for_o that_o the_o crime_n of_o ravish_v be_v without_o comparison_n more_o shameful_a and_o detestable_a then_o rob_v i_o will_v that_o the_o severitye_n of_o the_o say_a aurelian_a be_v use_v among_o we_o for_o i_o do_v think_v that_o our_o forcer_n of_o woman_n will_v then_o be_v rudelye_o enough_o handle_v if_o we_o will_v imitate_v his_o example_n by_o the_o punishment_n that_o he_o do_v unto_o one_o of_o his_o soldier_n that_o have_v commit_v adultery_n with_o his_o hostess_n which_o word_n of_o adultery_n do_v import_v a_o freewill_n in_o itself_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v so_o heinous_a as_o force_v yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v set_v betwixt_o two_o high_a tree_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n to_o be_v bow_v downward_n and_o one_o of_o his_o leg_n to_o be_v make_v fast_o unto_o the_o one_o tree_n and_o the_o other_o unto_o the_o other_o tree_n and_o be_v so_o bind_v the_o tree_n be_v let_v go_v at_o once_o so_o that_o the_o tree_n spring_v up_o pluck_v he_o in_o two_o piece_n which_o manner_n of_o justice_n be_v long_o after_o of_o such_o force_n that_o there_o be_v no_o soldier_n of_o his_o that_o dare_v commit_v any_o offence_n they_o be_v make_v so_o sore_o afraid_a with_o the_o punishment_n that_o be_v use_v unto_o one_o poor_a adulterer_n which_o vice_n be_v almost_o as_o much_o use_v at_o that_o time_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o emperor_n macrinus_n cause_v 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town_n and_o sell_v it_o unto_o their_o enemy_n or_o to_o put_v any_o troop_n of_o man_n into_o their_o hand_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o a_o certain_a treason_n that_o diverse_a young_a man_n of_o rome_n do_v practice_v to_o put_v torquinus_n into_o their_o city_n who_o be_v discover_v be_v behead_v with_o diverse_a other_o of_o their_o partaker_n and_o among_o other_o two_o of_o the_o son_n of_o brutus_n who_o be_v then_o consul_n command_v the_o execution_n to_o be_v do_v upon_o they_o there_o be_v likewise_o in_o our_o time_n certain_a of_o those_o traitor_n punish_v which_o be_v a_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v have_v in_o remembrance_n it_o be_v when_o the_o lord_n rans_n be_v lieutenant_n for_o the_o king_n in_o barlette_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n who_o have_v give_v charge_n of_o the_o town_n and_o soldier_n in_o his_o absence_n whilst_o he_o be_v occupy_v to_o win_v certain_a place_n upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o saintange_n unto_o a_o italian_a captain_n name_v jeronimie_n of_o cremone_n who_o have_v sell_v the_o say_a town_n unto_o the_o spaniard_n that_o be_v at_o andria_n under_o the_o county_n of_o boeiel_n which_o traitor_n be_v take_v with_o his_o sergeant_n who_o only_o be_v find_v culpable_a in_o this_o treason_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v by_o the_o foot_n until_o they_o die_v which_o sentence_n be_v execute_v immediate_o the_o sergeant_n be_v hang_v over_o the_o gate_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o captain_n at_o one_o of_o the_o window_n in_o the_o castle_n i_o see_v they_o hang_v in_o this_o manner_n when_o i_o come_v from_o the_o spanish_a camp_n with_o who_o i_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n from_o our_o overthrow_n at_o naples_n until_o i_o come_v unto_o barlette_n not_o find_v any_o mean_n to_o depart_v soon_o another_o like_a execution_n be_v do_v at_o thurine_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o boutier_n upon_o a_o traitor_n which_o bring_v the_o spaniard_n into_o one_o of_o the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o town_n so_o 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virtue_n and_o perfect_a knowledge_n in_o learning_n and_o arm_n i_o dare_v say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o great_a care_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o foresay_a thurine_n for_o our_o enemy_n have_v a_o good_a will_n to_o get_v it_o from_o we_o and_o do_v always_o use_v all_o their_o endeavour_n for_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v the_o town_n that_o that_o they_o do_v most_o desire_n in_o all_o italy_n wherefore_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o great_a reckon_n of_o it_o forasmuch_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o the_o fault_n commit_v by_o particular_a person_n be_v punish_v particular_o and_o those_o which_o the_o legion_n do_v commit_v in_o general_n be_v punish_v general_o have_v speak_v of_o particular_a punishment_n it_o rest_v to_o show_v how_o the_o legion_n be_v punish_v for_o the_o general_a crime_n or_o disorder_n which_o they_o do_v commit_v whereof_o we_o have_v a_o ensample_n in_o the_o life_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n who_o cassierd_v the_o ten_o legion_n reprochfullye_o because_o they_o have_v disobey_v he_o which_o be_v a_o blot_n of_o infamy_n that_o honest_a man_n do_v fear_n more_o than_o death_n because_o they_o be_v always_o after_o repulse_v and_o reject_v from_o all_o honest_a place_n after_o that_o they_o be_v once_o cassierd_v and_o be_v never_o after_o suffer_v to_o follow_v the_o war_n nor_o to_o exercise_v any_o charge_n nor_o to_o attain_v to_o office_n or_o estate_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v this_o manner_n of_o cassier_v of_o band_n have_v be_v use_v in_o province_n in_o our_o time_n by_o the_o lord_n constable_n upon_o part_n of_o those_o of_o the_o garrison_n of_o arle_n and_o by_o the_o lord_n martial_n of_o
only_o for_o that_o those_o enemy_n be_v few_o that_o can_v put_v any_o great_a army_n to_o sea_n but_o also_o because_o the_o wind_n and_o sea_n alteration_n be_v such_o that_o a_o assige_n at_o sea_n can_v be_v continue_v moreover_o it_o may_v be_v maintain_v with_o merchant_n trade_n and_o with_o it_o ship_n occupy_v thing_n appertain_a to_o other_o man_n but_o a_o fort_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o sea_n can_v serve_v the_o land_n it_o stand_v near_o unto_o for_o frontier_n but_o at_o sea_n only_o because_o it_o may_v not_o put_v man_n and_o horse_n a_o shore_n and_o serve_v they_o for_o retreat_n a_o fort_n that_o must_v serve_v for_o frontier_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n at_o haven_n road_n and_o such_o like_a land_a place_n must_v be_v set_v part_n within_o the_o sea_n or_o at_o least_o so_o near_o unto_o the_o sea_n that_o a_o enemy_n may_v make_v no_o fort_n trench_n or_o other_o coverture_n how_o little_a so_o ever_o it_o be_v to_o save_v himself_o from_o the_o violence_n of_o 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all_o nor_o the_o quadrant_a but_o only_o in_o those_o watery_a ground_n where_o it_o can_v not_o be_v approach_v neither_o be_v the_o cynqueangle_n to_o be_v choose_v for_o any_o perfection_n that_o be_v in_o the_o figure_n for_o this_o purpose_n although_o that_o many_o good_a fort_n be_v make_v in_o that_o form_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o antwerp_n the_o citadel_n of_o turyne_n and_o other_o but_o rather_o for_o spare_v of_o charge_n in_o building_n &_o mainte_v the_o fort_n for_o the_o exterior_a angle_n of_o the_o bulwark_n place_v upon_o the_o angle_n of_o those_o figure_n do_v fall_v out_o sharp_a and_o therefore_o be_v weak_a to_o resist_v a_o battery_n and_o hard_o to_o be_v defend_v but_o in_o other_o figure_n they_o become_v flatter_v and_o the_o more_o bulwark_n a_o fort_n have_v from_o the_o more_o place_n it_o may_v travel_v and_o offend_v a_o enemy_n but_o than_o it_o will_v require_v the_o great_a garrison_n provision_n and_o artillery_n the_o more_o cost_n in_o make_v and_o care_n in_o keep_v all_o which_o be_v consider_v line_n out_o the_o fort_n you_o pretend_v if_o nothing_o do_v hinder_v the_o deliniation_n nor_o that_o any_o part_n may_v be_v less_o approchable_a than_o other_o with_o equal_a side_n and_o angle_n but_o if_o any_o part_n may_v be_v better_o assure_v of_o the_o situation_n than_o the_o rest_n on_o that_o side_n lie_v out_o the_o long_a side_n and_o sharp_a angle_n or_o both_o to_o the_o intent_n the_o other_o part_n more_o easy_a to_o be_v approach_v may_v be_v the_o more_o defenceable_a yet_o herein_o there_o must_v be_v a_o foresight_n that_o the_o fort_n may_v fall_v out_o as_o circular_a as_o possible_a it_o may_v and_o be_v constrain_v to_o fortify_v near_o any_o bank_n or_o high_a ground_n place_z a_o curtain_n against_o it_o and_o not_o a_o bulwark_n because_o a_o curtain_n lie_v betwixt_o two_o flank_n may_v be_v better_o defend_v then_o the_o front_n of_o a_o bulwark_n from_o one_o and_o that_o high_a ground_n more_o offend_v from_o the_o bulwark_n on_o either_o side_n of_o it_o but_o if_o the_o bank_n be_v so_o large_a that_o it_o will_v reach_v from_o the_o front_n of_o one_o bulwark_n unto_o another_o then_o in_o no_o case_n build_v near_o none_o so_o noisome_a a_o neighbour_n for_o upon_o such_o a_o high_a ground_n with_o little_a labour_n may_v be_v caveliero_n raise_v in_o short_a time_n which_o with_o artillery_n may_v command_v over_o the_o fort_n and_o impeach_v the_o defence_n of_o a_o breach_n notwithstanding_o any_o travers_n that_o may_v be_v make_v and_o find_v any_o old_a fortress_n subject_n to_o this_o mischief_n from_o which_o you_o will_v assure_v it_o make_v on_o that_o part_n the_o wall_n ditch_n rampart_n bulwark_n caveliero_n and_o parapete_n deep_o high_a and_o large_a then_o of_o custom_n lay_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o rampart_n hang_v somewhat_o inward_a the_o city_n of_o gaunt_n be_v subject_n to_o such_o a_o high_a ground_n that_o lie_v hard_o unto_o the_o ditch_n side_n thereof_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o foresight_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n fall_v to_o work_v with_o spade_n pickaxe_n horse_n cart_n &_o willing_a people_n and_o in_o short_a time_n rebate_v the_o pride_n of_o it_o carry_v away_o part_n into_o a_o valley_n and_o bring_v part_n into_o the_o city_n make_v of_o it_o bulwark_n rampart_n caveliero_n parapet_n and_o the_o rest_n so_z that_o that_o ground_n which_o first_o command_v the_o city_n be_v afterward_o make_v subject_a the_o city_n command_v it_o but_o these_o like_a labour_n may_v be_v practise_v where_o necessity_n enforce_v but_o not_o where_o free_a choice_n may_v be_v use_v for_o avoid_v of_o superfluous_a charge_n time_n travel_n and_o annoyance_n the_o circuit_n of_o the_o fort_n be_v lay_v out_o to_o fashion_n out_o the_o bulwark_n proportional_a &_o defensive_a to_o the_o same_o take_v the_o one_o angle_n of_o the_o figure_n before_o go_v which_o shall_v be_v the_o angle_n f._n a._n b._n imagine_v it_o to_o be_v place_v in_o a_o dry_a plain_a and_o frame_v upon_o it_o one_o bulwark_n in_o which_o all_o the_o defence_n necessary_a unto_o a_o fort_n may_v be_v show_v which_o you_o shall_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o upon_o the_o line_n a._n b._n take_v 165._o foot_n or_o 33._o pace_n at_o 5._o foot_n every_o pace_n for_o the_o length_n of_o the_o bulwark_n which_o be_v the_o line_n a._n c._n which_o length_n must_v be_v take_v with_o this_o consideration_n that_o unto_o every_o place_n in_o the_o flank_v where_o you_o pretend_v to_o use_v artillery_n you_o must_v give_v 50._o foot_n at_o the_o least_o for_o the_o recoil_n of_o a_o cannon_n and_o defend_v the_o same_o cannon_n from_o the_o enemy_n artillery_n with_o a_o parapet_n of_o 25._o or_o 30._o foot_n thick_a and_o therefore_o at_o the_o prick_n c._n erect_v a_o perpendicular_a line_n of_o infinite_a length_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o line_n c.d._n so_o shall_v the_o curtin_n which_o be_v the_o distance_n betwixt_o two_o bulwark_n be_v 134._o pace_n long_o which_o curtin_n lie_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o town_n difficile_a to_o be_v approach_v and_o well_o water_v may_v be_v 12._o pace_n long_o but_o in_o a_o dry_a situation_n the_o say_a curtin_n shall_v never_o be_v so_o long_o by_o 12._o or_o 16._o pace_n and_o of_o the_o line_n c.d._n take_v a_o portion_n for_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o bulwark_n and_o breadth_n of_o the_o flank_v which_o shall_v be_v the_o line_n c._n e._n which_o breadth_n and_o thickness_n of_o both_o together_o may_v be_v 27._o pace_n or_o 135._o foot_n give_v unto_o a_o flank_v where_o two_o cannon_n may_v be_v use_v not_o less_o than_o 25._o foot_n nor_o more_o
beside_o the_o legion_n which_o harquebusier_n may_v be_v name_v proper_o adventure_n or_o extraordinary_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v levy_v and_o entertain_v during_o the_o war_n and_o no_o long_o that_o which_o be_v here_o speak_v may_v suffice_v touch_v the_o division_n but_o we_o must_v come_v low_a to_o speak_v of_o the_o exercise_n that_o every_o soldier_n and_o band_n ought_v to_o do_v particular_o without_o which_o exercise_n there_o may_v be_v no_o service_n do_v by_o these_o people_n thus_o choose_v arm_a weapon_v and_o distribute_v into_o band_n in_o any_o good_a action_n for_o they_o have_v need_n of_o more_o than_o all_o this_o how_o these_o new_a soldier_n ought_v to_o be_v exercise_v in_o diverse_a exercise_n and_o the_o band_n particular_o exercise_v before_o that_o the_o legion_n shall_v be_v assemble_v the_o 6._o chap._n forasmuch_o as_o the_o exercise_n wherein_o these_o new_a soldier_n shall_v be_v practise_v be_v of_o diverse_a sort_n &_o that_o to_o speak_v of_o they_o at_o length_n will_v be_v too_o long_a a_o work_n i_o will_v speak_v brief_o of_o the_o most_o necessary_a which_o be_v these_o as_o how_o to_o harden_v their_o body_n unto_o labour_n to_o know_v how_o to_o use_v their_o arm_n to_o keep_v their_o order_n in_o passage_n through_o the_o country_n &_o at_o that_o time_n when_o they_o must_v fight_v and_o how_o to_o lodge_v one_o of_o these_o legion_n or_o many_o together_o in_o a_o camp_n which_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v the_o chief_a point_n that_o a_o army_n ought_v to_o know_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o soldier_n shall_v be_v accustom_v therein_o as_o often_o as_o they_o may_v possible_o especial_o upon_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n wherein_o the_o corporal_n or_o centeniers_n chief_n of_o squadron_n and_o deceniers_n must_v be_v diligent_a &_o must_v assemble_v themselves_o with_o their_o people_n as_o often_o as_o they_o may_v also_o they_o shall_v be_v levy_v so_o near_o together_o and_o those_o that_o be_v companion_n that_o the_o corporal_n may_v assemble_v they_o together_o in_o short_a time_n without_o great_a trouble_n or_o charge_n to_o make_v they_o to_o exercise_v to_o run_v to_o become_v swift_a to_o assault_v to_o make_v they_o to_o be_v active_a as_o to_o throw_v the_o stone_n dart_n or_o bar_v of_o iron_n and_o to_o wrestle_v to_o make_v they_o strong_a without_o which_o quality_n a_o soldier_n can_v be_v worth_a nothing_o because_o that_o swiftness_n do_v make_v they_o ready_a and_o able_a to_o endure_v travel_n to_o win_v a_o passage_n before_o a_o enemy_n how_o hard_o soever_o it_o be_v to_o be_v get_v it_o make_v they_o diligent_a to_o surprise_v a_o enemy_n when_o he_o doubt_v it_o least_o and_o if_o a_o enemy_n do_v fly_v they_o will_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o overtake_v he_o if_o they_o be_v active_a and_o nimble_a they_o will_v the_o better_o bestow_v their_o blow_n and_o leap_v the_o light_a to_o pass_v a_o ditch_n and_o mount_v the_o ready_a at_o a_o breach_n or_o upon_o a_o ladder_n their_o strength_n will_v make_v they_o to_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o their_o arm_n the_o better_a to_o strike_v and_o force_v a_o enemy_n the_o more_o violent_a and_o to_o withstand_v and_o resist_v his_o assault_n the_o more_o firm_a they_o must_v also_o be_v accustom_v to_o carry_v heavy_a burden_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o if_o any_o voyage_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o hand_n for_o the_o execution_n whereof_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o journey_n many_o day_n without_o victuales_fw-la they_o may_v carry_v a_o good_a quantity_n at_o their_o back_n for_o that_o victualler_n may_v not_o always_o be_v at_o their_o tail_n moreover_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o any_o time_n requisite_a for_o they_o to_o carry_v wood_n earth_n or_o other_o thing_n to_o rampaire_v with_o all_o it_o will_v be_v doubt_v that_o they_o can_v not_o do_v it_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v needful_a for_o lack_v of_o use_n furthermore_o who_o so_o will_v not_o have_v his_o people_n to_o be_v hinder_v by_o any_o river_n not_o have_v with_o they_o any_o bridge_n or_o matter_n whereof_o to_o make_v one_o shall_v cause_v they_o to_o practice_v to_o swim_v for_o this_o exercise_n be_v comprise_v among_o the_o most_o necessary_a as_o for_o the_o other_o exercise_n as_o to_o know_v how_o to_o handle_v the_o weapon_n which_o they_o do_v carry_v every_o decenier_n chief_a of_o squadron_n and_o corporal_n aught_o to_o be_v diligent_a to_o practice_v their_o man_n with_o sword_n play_v and_o those_o that_o have_v charge_n of_o pikeman_n shall_v practice_v they_o with_o the_o pick_n and_o those_o that_o have_v the_o halbardiere_n and_o harquebusieres_n in_o charge_n must_v show_v their_o soldier_n how_o to_o help_v themselves_o with_o their_o arm_n and_o to_o carry_v they_o well_o in_o the_o exercise_v of_o they_o these_o practice_n must_v be_v exercise_v the_o soldier_n be_v arm_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o through_o this_o custom_n they_o may_v esteem_v the_o weight_n of_o their_o harness_n to_o be_v no_o heavy_a than_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o doublet_n nor_o shall_v feel_v it_o more_o troublesome_a unto_o they_o how_o long_a voyage_n soever_o they_o do_v make_v or_o how_o long_o soever_o they_o shall_v be_v arm_v they_o must_v observe_v these_o thing_n if_o they_o will_v be_v account_v good_a soldier_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o make_v they_o to_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v good_a soldier_n albeit_o that_o they_o be_v as_o fit_a to_o labour_v swift_a active_a and_o as_o well_o practise_v as_o you_o can_v imagine_v for_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v learn_v how_o to_o range_v themselves_o in_o single_a order_n and_o to_o understand_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o captain_n and_o sergeant_n of_o the_o band_n to_o obey_v readely_a also_o to_o know_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n and_o stroke_n of_o the_o drum_n and_o to_o use_v these_o exercise_n willing_o and_o often_o for_o except_o this_o discipline_n be_v diligent_o observe_v &_o use_v almost_o every_o day_n these_o new_a man_n can_v do_v no_o service_n aught_o worth_a how_o hardy_a and_o courageous_a soever_o they_o be_v because_o the_o hardiness_n without_o good_a order_n be_v much_o weak_a than_o cowardliness_n well_o order_v for_o that_o order_n do_v chase_n away_o fear_n from_o man_n heart_n &_o disorder_n do_v plant_v it_o there_o which_o very_o hardly_o will_v come_v upon_o these_o man_n when_o they_o be_v instruct_v &_o order_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o wit_n the_o soldier_n of_o every_o corporal_a together_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o month_n and_o the_o squadron_n by_o turn_n every_o sunday_n one_o &_o the_o decens_fw-la by_o turn_n every_o holiday_n one_o and_o the_o band_n shall_v assemble_v every_o three_o month_n with_o their_o people_n &_o officer_n each_o band_n a_o part_n and_o the_o legion_n twice_o a_o year_n the_o corporal_n shall_v assemble_v their_o squadron_n every_o three_o month_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a &_o shall_v bring_v their_o people_n unto_o the_o place_n of_o meeting_n which_o the_o captain_n shall_v appoint_v where_o he_o himself_o shall_v be_v attendant_a to_o receive_v his_o soldier_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o other_o point_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o know_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o afterward_o they_o do_v not_o find_v that_o to_o be_v strange_a to_o they_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v in_o general_n for_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o war_n the_o great_a study_n of_o all_o be_v for_o the_o soldier_n to_o know_v what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v in_o their_o particular_a band_n and_o what_o a_o band_n ought_v to_o do_v be_v assemble_v with_o other_o in_o a_o camp_n for_o they_o that_o know_v the_o first_o will_v easy_o observe_v the_o second_o but_o not_o know_v the_o first_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o they_o shall_v attain_v unto_o the_o second_o every_o band_n ought_v then_o to_o learn_v well_o by_o itself_o how_o to_o keep_v order_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o mooving_n as_o to_o martche_v slow_o or_o hastilye_o and_o moreover_o to_o learn_v all_o the_o sound_n sign_n &_o cry_n by_o which_o they_o be_v command_v in_o a_o battle_n and_o that_o everye_o man_n shall_v know_v their_o meaning_n as_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o galley_n do_v understand_v the_o blow_n of_o the_o whistell_n wherein_o these_o soldier_n ought_v to_o be_v ready_a and_o wiling_a to_o obey_v incontinent_a at_o the_o first_o stroke_n of_o the_o drum_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o march_v forward_o or_o to_o stay_v or_o to_o turn_v back_o again_o or_o to_o turn_v their_o face_n and_o arm_n towards_o any_o part_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o colonel_n ought_v to_o give_v order_n that_o all_o his_o drum_n shall_v strike_v one_o stroke_n and_o use_v
happen_v for_o sometime_o it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o horseman_n shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o travail_v a_o long_a way_n a_o foot_n whereunto_o if_o they_o be_v not_o accustom_v they_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o weight_n of_o their_o harness_n nor_o do_v their_o endeavour_n at_o a_o fight_n moreover_o they_o shall_v exercise_v themselves_o to_o mount_v a_o horseback_n arm_v with_o all_o their_o piece_n &_o the_o lance_n in_o their_o fist_n &_o to_o light_v without_o help_n advantage_n or_o stirrup_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o have_v some_o horse_n of_o wood_n to_o exercise_v themselves_o upon_o at_o the_o least_o one_o hour_n in_o a_o day_n that_o they_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o mount_v &_o light_n at_o the_o first_o sign_n the_o captain_n shall_v make_v they_o furthermore_o they_o shall_v exercise_v to_o pass_v great_a river_n a_o horseback_n &_o arm_v &_o also_o to_o climb_v the_o hard_a and_o raggedst_a mountain_n that_o be_v and_o to_o run_v or_o to_o go_v down_o they_o in_o great_a haste_n principal_o the_o harquebusier_n hargoletier_n and_o likewise_o the_o light_a horseman_n as_o for_o the_o man_n of_o arm_n they_o must_v continue_v firm_a and_o must_v not_o serve_v for_o the_o purpose_n that_o they_o do_v at_o this_o day_n but_o shall_v be_v as_o a_o fort_n to_o resit_fw-la all_o assault_n and_o to_o overthrow_v and_o break_v all_o those_o who_o they_o shall_v assail_v but_o because_o of_o the_o run_n and_o skirmish_n wherein_o they_o be_v ordinary_o employ_v which_o be_v fyght_n wherein_o oft_o time_n of_o force_n a_o man_n must_v sly_a in_o steed_n of_o tarry_v by_o it_o they_o have_v learn_v to_o show_v their_o heel_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o man_n of_o arm_n shall_v be_v forbid_v from_o skirmish_n and_o from_o all_o other_o place_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v requisite_a to_o fly_v and_z and_z where_o they_o shall_v spoil_v their_o horse_n and_o do_v no_o service_n the_o baron_n of_o gramont_n who_o die_v in_o the_o voyage_n to_o naples_n will_v that_o man_n of_o arm_n shall_v never_o be_v employ_v in_o these_o light_n fight_v except_o it_o be_v when_o as_o a_o battle_n shall_v be_v fight_v thorough_o for_o that_o they_o have_v learn_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o order_n of_o skirmish_n to_o turn_v their_o back_n unto_o their_o enemy_n without_o fear_n of_o reproach_n and_o to_o speak_v truth_n a_o skirmish_n be_v a_o service_n that_o appertain_v better_a unto_o light_a horseman_n then_o unto_o they_o and_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n only_o be_v the_o light_a horseman_n appoint_v but_o i_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v exempt_v from_o all_o other_o service_n aswell_o as_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o that_o the_o hargoletier_n and_o harquebusier_n shall_v be_v skoute_n and_o serve_v for_o discovery_n and_o skirmish_n and_o keep_v company_n with_o the_o light_a horseman_n in_o all_o place_n and_o that_o the_o light_a horseman_n shall_v serve_v to_o back_v they_o and_o the_o man_n of_o arm_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a force_n for_o to_o speak_v that_o i_o think_v concern_v the_o exercise_n the_o horseman_n ought_v to_o do_v i_o say_v first_o that_o the_o harquebuser_n shall_v exercise_v their_o harquebuse_n and_o practice_v to_o shoot_v sure_a with_o both_o hand_n and_o to_o discharge_v both_o forward_a and_o backward_o their_o horse_n run_v and_o also_o to_o light_v to_o keep_v a_o straight_a as_o harquebusier_n a_o foot_n shall_v do_v the_o hargoletier_n ought_v to_o use_v their_o javelin_n with_o both_o hand_n sometime_o use_v it_o one_o way_n and_o sometime_o another_o or_o as_o be_v abovesaid_a but_o if_o they_o do_v carry_v lance_n they_o must_v use_v they_o as_o other_o man_n do_v the_o light_n horseman_n shall_v practice_v to_o ride_v well_o to_o manage_v a_o horse_n and_o to_o run_v well_o with_o a_o lance_n to_o use_v their_o sword_n and_o maze_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v needful_a the_o man_n of_o arm_n must_v do_v the_o like_a all_o which_o horseman_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n in_o all_o the_o disease_n that_o belong_v unto_o a_o horse_n for_o to_o find_v remedy_n therefore_o and_o it_o will_v be_v for_o their_o credit_n if_o they_o can_v bit_n and_o shoe_n they_o to_o have_v no_o lack_n of_o any_o small_a point_n belong_v unto_o their_o occupation_n these_o horseman_n arm_v and_o practise_v as_o be_v abovesayd_a must_v be_v at_o the_o muster_n with_o the_o legion_n to_o exercise_v themselves_o together_o if_o it_o be_v but_o to_o know_v and_o to_o be_v acquaint_v one_o with_o another_o as_o for_o the_o horssemens_n lodging_n and_o baggage_n must_v be_v aswell_o entrench_v as_o the_o footman_n but_o they_o must_v bring_v as_o little_a with_o they_o as_o they_o may_v possible_o and_o that_o they_o do_v bring_v must_v neither_o trouble_v nor_o lade_v they_o in_o go_v unto_o the_o muster_n they_o must_v live_v upon_o their_o own_o purse_n without_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o other_o man_n and_o must_v march_v all_o day_n arm_v in_o good_a order_n keep_v watch_n at_o night_n and_o when_o it_o be_v day_n before_o that_o they_o do_v dislodge_v the_o captain_n shall_v send_v out_o scout_n to_o discover_v the_o passage_n upon_o the_o way_n where_o the_o company_n shall_v pass_v and_o this_o charge_n shall_v be_v give_v unto_o certain_a decurion_n of_o harquebusier_n and_o of_o hargoletier_n who_o shall_v be_v follow_v with_o certain_a decurion_n of_o light_a horseman_n to_o succour_v they_o after_o who_o the_o baggage_n may_v march_v &_o then_o the_o horseman_n &_o after_o they_o the_o man_n of_o arm_n &_o if_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v better_a to_o put_v the_o baggage_n behind_o then_o before_o it_o may_v be_v do_v &_o behind_o it_o shall_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o hargoletier_n &_o harquebusier_n follow_v the_o rank_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o march_v through_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v of_o whole_a decuries_n except_o the_o way_n be_v too_o narrow_a in_o the_o manner_n beforesayde_v may_v every_o band_n of_o horseman_n march_v in_o their_o go_n and_o come_v from_o the_o muster_n but_o before_o they_o come_v thither_o the_o marshal_n and_o the_o harbinger_n shall_v go_v before_o to_o provide_v their_o quarter_n which_o shall_v be_v join_v unto_o the_o footman_n and_o they_o both_o together_o shall_v lodge_v in_o camp_n in_o this_o manner_n follow_v the_o form_n of_o a_o camp_n 660._o pace_n square_a for_o to_o lodge_v a_o legion_n of_o footman_n of_o 12._o band_n with_o two_o band_n of_o horseman_n each_o band_n contain_v 100_o man_n of_o arm_n 100_o light_a horseman_n 50._o hargoletier_n and_o 50._o harquebusier_n east_n north_n south_n west_n this_o space_n betwixt_o the_o trench_n and_o the_o lodging_n must_v be_v 60._o pace_n broad_a to_o practice_v the_o soldier_n and_o to_o range_v they_o in_o battle_n for_o six_o band_n of_o footman_n one_o deccurie_n of_o man_n of_o arm_n the_o ensign_n two_o decuries_n of_o light_a horse_n the_o guidon_n a_o street_n 40._o pace_n broad_a the_o captain_n two_o decuries_n of_o hargoleter_n 2._o conductor_n 2._o decuries_n of_o harquebusier_n one_o ducurie_n of_o man_n of_o arm_n the_o lieutenant_n horseman_n as_o above_o for_o six_o band_n of_o footman_n street_n of_o 310._o pace_n long_o and_o 60._o pace_n broad_a for_o merchant_n &_o artificer_n for_o the_o 40_o colonel_n the_o horseman_n quarter_n must_v be_v square_a every_o way_n 240._o pase_n for_o the_o just_a devide_v whereof_o you_o must_v first_o seek_v out_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o place_n and_o there_o make_v a_o square_a to_o lodge_v the_o captain_n which_o shall_v be_v every_o way_n 20._o pase_n from_o this_o square_a draw_v a_o line_n eastward_o which_o shall_v be_v 110._o pase_n long_o and_o afterward_o draw_v two_o other_o line_n from_o the_o say_a lodging_n one_o either_o side_n of_o the_o first_o line_n one_o which_o shall_v be_v equal_a unto_o it_o in_o length_n and_o equedistant_n unto_o it_o 20._o pase_n and_o from_o each_o other_o 40._o pase_n which_o breadth_n shall_v contain_v the_o captain_n his_o lodging_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o and_o shall_v serve_v for_o a_o street_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o captain_n his_o lodging_n west_n ward_n shall_v three_o other_o line_n be_v draw_v of_o like_a length_n and_o breadth_n that_o the_o abovesaid_a be_v for_o to_o make_v another_o street_n like_a unto_o the_o first_o the_o like_a shall_v be_v do_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o north_n region_n so_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v four_o street_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o street_n there_o must_v be_v a_o gate_n or_o bare_a of_o a_o reasonable_a breadth_n all_o this_o quarter_n shall_v be_v enclose_v with_o a_o small_a trench_n which_o may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o company_n
the_o battailon_n they_o shall_v first_o be_v pikeman_n or_o halberdier_n among_o the_o hastary_n which_o be_v the_o three_o place_n the_o four_o be_v the_o prince_n the_o five_o triaries_n the_o sixth_o to_o be_v decenier_n the_o seven_o to_o be_v chief_a of_o squadron_n the_o eight_o to_o be_v corporal_n the_o nine_o to_o be_v ensign-bearer_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o the_o batailon_n or_o of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n the_o ten_o lieutenant_n the_o eleven_o captain_n the_o twelve_o colonel_n and_o for_o the_o horseman_n the_o first_o point_n be_v to_o be_v harquebusier_n the_o second_o hargoletier_n the_o three_o light_a horseman_n the_o four_o a_o man_n of_o arm_n the_o five_o a_o decurion_n of_o harquebusier_n the_o sixth_o a_o decurion_n of_o hargoletier_n the_o 7._o a_o decurion_n of_o light_a horseman_n the_o eight_o a_o decurion_n of_o man_n of_o arm_n or_o conductor_n of_o hargoletier_n or_o harquebusier_n the_o nine_o guidon_n the_o ten_o ensigne_n the_o eleven_o lieutenant_n and_o the_o twelve_o captain_n concern_v the_o other_o place_n as_o harbinger_n sergeant_n of_o band_n sergeant_n major_n marshal_n of_o legion_n master_n of_o camp_n or_o provost_n for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o and_o other_o they_o be_v office_n but_o not_o degree_n whereby_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o attain_v unto_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o two_o sovereign_n except_o the_o king_n do_v appoint_v it_o to_o be_v so_o who_o may_v alter_v and_o change_v all_o order_n as_o concern_v the_o officer_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o host_n beside_o these_o that_o i_o have_v here_o speak_v of_o there_o must_v be_v first_o of_o all_o some_o wise_a man_n who_o shall_v execute_v the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n or_o councillor_n as_o you_o will_v term_v he_o and_o a_o master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n a_o threasorer_n and_o a_o marshal_n of_o the_o camp_n we_o may_v appoint_v also_o a_o provost_n general_a now_o to_o appoint_v unto_o every_o one_o of_o these_o principal_a chief_a their_o place_n the_o army_z be_v ready_a for_o the_o combat_n and_o likewise_o unto_o the_o other_o officer_n here_o above_o name_v we_o must_v say_v that_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n ought_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o right_a side_n betwixt_o the_o footman_n and_o the_o horseman_n for_o that_o be_v the_o fit_a place_n to_o govern_v a_o army_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n general_n may_v have_v in_o his_o company_n a_o 100_o or_o 200._o choose_a man_n some_o a_o horssebacke_n and_o some_o a_o foot_n of_o which_o number_n there_o shall_v be_v some_o sufficient_a to_o execute_v a_o charge_n of_o importance_n he_o himself_o must_v be_v a_o horssebacke_n and_o so_o arm_v that_o he_o may_v help_v himself_o both_o a_o horssebacke_n and_o a_o foot_n according_a unto_o the_o occasion_n that_o may_v be_v give_v his_o cornet_n must_v be_v by_o he_o which_o be_v the_o ensign_n of_o those_o that_o be_v chief_n of_o army_n and_o the_o king_n trumpet_n general_o after_o who_o sound_n all_o the_o trumpet_n of_o the_o 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encamp_v near_o unto_o his_o enemy_n before_o that_o he_o enterprise_n to_o approach_v so_o near_o unto_o his_o enemy_n that_o the_o two_o army_n can_v afterward_o depart_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o without_o shame_n or_o battle_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v consideration_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o force_n to_o know_v whether_o his_o man_n have_v a_o good_a will_n to_o fight_v or_o not_o or_o if_o they_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o do_v it_o whensoever_o his_o enemy_n shall_v assault_v he_o or_o else_o i_o will_v not_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o shall_v put_v himself_o into_o that_o danger_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o will_v be_v to_o be_v doubt_v that_o his_o enemy_n will_v assail_v he_o at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o will_v think_v to_o lodge_v and_o before_o that_o his_o camp_n can_v be_v fortify_v suppose_v that_o he_o be_v not_o fight_v withal_o at_o that_o instant_n i_o can_v think_v but_o that_o the_o say_a enemy_n atttendant_a will_v famish_v he_o or_o else_o the_o 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all_o which_o shall_v labour_v at_o the_o back_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v cover_v by_o the_o hastary_n and_o prince_n the_o forlorn_a hope_n shall_v be_v in_o their_o order_n of_o battle_n and_o the_o horseman_n likewise_o if_o the_o enemy_n will_v fight_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o triaries_n shall_v always_o have_v time_n enough_o to_o leave_v their_o work_n and_o to_o take_v their_o arm_n and_o to_o range_v themselves_o in_o their_o order_n while_o that_o the_o hastary_n do_v make_v resistance_n &_o so_o his_o battle_n shall_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v surprise_v but_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o his_o enemy_n do_v make_v no_o great_a show_n to_o assail_v he_o range_v in_o battle_n but_o do_v give_v he_o skirmish_n all_o day_n long_o to_o trouble_v his_o people_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o arm_n to_o hinder_v the_o fortification_n of_o his_o camp_n this_o brag_n must_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o stay_n but_o they_o must_v do_v the_o like_a by_o they_o and_o give_v they_o good_a store_n of_o great_a shot_n withal_o cause_v the_o hastary_n and_o other_o as_o i_o have_v say_v to_o keep_v themselves_o continual_o in_o battle_n and_o the_o triaries_n to_o continue_v at_o their_o work_n not_o stir_v from_o it_o until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o camp_n be_v fortify_v and_o the_o quarter_n make_v this_o do_v the_o say_a triaries_n must_v be_v first_o lodge_v and_o the_o provision_n immediate_o and_o after_o they_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o ordnance_n which_o must_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v accustom_v to_o be_v place_v the_o hastary_n must_v afterward_o take_v their_o place_n and_o afterward_o the_o horseman_n to_o weet_fw-mi the_o man_n of_o arm_n first_o the_o light_a horseman_n after_o they_o and_o the_o hargoletier_n and_o harquebuzier_n on_o horseback_n after_o they_o and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n so_o that_o those_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v foremost_a when_o they_o shall_v enter_v into_o battle_n against_o their_o 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his_o enemy_n may_v not_o besiege_v it_o nor_o cut_v it_o off_o from_o victual_n and_o water_n he_o ought_v never_o to_o lodge_v in_o a_o marish_a ground_n or_o in_o a_o place_n of_o ill_a air_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o disease_n which_o be_v easy_o know_v by_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o evil_a colour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o dwell_v there_o as_o for_o the_o other_o point_n to_o be_v free_a from_o siege_n he_o must_v consider_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n and_o how_o he_o may_v keep_v the_o way_n open_a towards_o his_o friend_n and_o where_o his_o enemy_n do_v keep_v and_o may_v annoy_v he_o and_o thereupon_o to_o make_v his_o conjecture_n whether_o he_o may_v be_v besiege_v or_o recover_v victual_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a in_o despite_n of_o his_o say_a enemy_n a_o army_n may_v be_v besiege_v and_o overthrow_v without_o strike_v stroke_n if_o it_o be_v lodge_v where_o a_o enemy_n may_v drown_v it_o by_o break_v of_o sluice_n and_o floodgate_n as_o happen_v unto_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o year_n 1221._o be_v alongst_o the_o nile_n never_o unto_o cairo_n against_o the_o sultan_n this_o matter_n must_v be_v look_v unto_o and_o certain_o a_o lieutenant_n general_n ought_v to_o have_v great_a knowledge_n of_o the_o country_n he_o must_v pass_v through_o and_o to_o have_v those_o about_o they_o that_o do_v know_v they_o the_o sickness_n and_o famine_n that_o ofttimes_o do_v happen_v unto_o a_o army_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o take_v heed_n unto_o the_o excess_n that_o the_o soldier_n do_v use_v and_o to_o keep_v they_o the_o better_a in_o health_n there_o must_v be_v provision_n make_v that_o they_o may_v lie_v in_o tent_n and_o a_o care_n have_v to_o lodge_v they_o in_o place_n where_o there_o be_v good_a store_n of_o tree_n to_o shadow_v they_o from_o the_o sun_n and_o wether_n and_o for_o to_o boil_v their_o meat_n it_o be_v also_o necessary_a to_o take_v heed_n that_o they_o do_v not_o travail_v in_o hot_a wether_n and_o therefore_o in_o summer_n they_o must_v depart_v from_o their_o lodging_n before_o day_n and_o be_v lodge_v again_o before_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o day_n and_o in_o winter_n they_o must_v never_o be_v make_v to_o march_v through_o snow_n and_o ice_n except_o they_o may_v find_v upon_o the_o way_n wherewithal_o to_o make_v fire_n moreover_o they_o must_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o drink_v ill_a water_n nor_o to_o be_v ill_o clad_v for_o all_o these_o do_v cause_n great_a sickness_n and_o they_o must_v be_v all_o careful_o provide_v for_o of_o how_o base_a condition_n soever_o they_o be_v and_o this_o care_n do_v bind_v the_o heart_n of_o soldier_n more_o unto_o their_o general_n than_o any_o other_o benefit_n he_o can_v bestow_v upon_o they_o and_o in_o so_o do_v it_o shall_v be_v for_o his_o own_o profit_n for_o if_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v war_n with_o sickness_n and_o likewise_o with_o his_o enemy_n he_o may_v quick_o be_v overthrow_v in_o resist_v two_o such_o adversary_n exercise_n help_v much_o to_o keep_v man_n body_n in_o health_n wherefore_o the_o general_n must_v cause_v all_o the_o soldier_n of_o his_o host_n to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o arm_n once_o a_o day_n at_o the_o least_o until_o that_o they_o do_v sweat_n if_o not_o long_o for_o there_o be_v no_o better_a mean_a to_o keep_v a_o army_n in_o health_n and_o to_o make_v it_o victorious_a over_o their_o enemy_n than_o this_o concern_v the_o famine_n that_o may_v happen_v unto_o a_o camp_n it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o a_o general_n ought_v to_o take_v heed_n but_o of_o his_o enemy_n only_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o cut_v off_o his_o victual_n but_o furthermore_o he_o must_v foresee_v from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o give_v order_n that_o the_o victual_n which_o he_o have_v do_v not_o too_o hasty_o consume_v except_o he_o know_v incontinent_a where_o to_o have_v other_o and_o for_o to_o do_v well_o he_o ought_v always_o to_o have_v one_o month_n victual_n in_o store_n for_o his_o whole_a army_n suppose_v that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o camp_n of_o man_n of_o war_n and_o all_o other_o manner_n of_o people_n 40000._o person_n and_o more_o 35_o muys_n of_o paris_n measure_n will_v suffice_v they_o a_o whole_a day_n honest_o out_o of_o every_o one_o of_o which_o as_o say_v master_n bude_n will_v be_v make_v 1152._o loafe_n every_o one_o of_o which_o loafe_v will_v suffice_v one_o man_n a_o whole_a day_n by_o this_o account_n the_o provision_n for_o 30._o day_n do_v amount_v unto_o 1656._o concern_v horse_n meat_n oat_n and_o barley_n be_v good_a but_o if_o that_o these_o can_v be_v have_v there_o will_v be_v no_o great_a danger_n if_o that_o they_o live_v sometime_o without_o they_o provide_v that_o they_o do_v not_o want_v other_o food_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o be_v hey_o chaff_n or_o grass_n yet_o grass_n do_v weaken_v they_o great_o the_o leaf_n and_o small_a bough_n of_o tree_n be_v good_a for_o they_o when_o as_o there_o be_v no_o better_a to_o be_v have_v and_o the_o staulke_n of_o vine_n and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v hard_a they_o may_v be_v break_v with_o mallet_n and_o so_o the_o horse_n may_v eat_v they_o the_o better_a but_o to_o come_v again_o to_o my_o matter_n i_o say_v that_o a_o lieutenant_n general_n ought_v to_o tax_v the_o town_n in_o the_o country_n where_o he_o make_v his_o war_n or_o his_o alliance_n if_o that_o they_o be_v near_o to_o bring_v a_o certain_a great_a quantity_n of_o victual_n unto_o his_o camp_n to_o feed_v his_o soldier_n if_o that_o money_n do_v want_n or_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o sell_v it_o at_o a_o reasonable_a price_n both_o to_o refresh_v his_o provision_n and_o to_o keep_v it_o for_o a_o need_n for_o as_o all_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o war_n may_v be_v train_v long_o so_o also_o famine_n without_o help_n will_v bring_v a_o camp_n low_a and_o overthrow_v it_o in_o time_n and_o a_o enemy_n if_o he_o can_v have_v mean_n to_o overthrow_v it_o by_o famine_n will_v never_o prove_v to_o overthrow_v it_o by_o battle_n because_o that_o the_o victory_n will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o less_o bloody_a and_o dangerous_a although_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o honourable_a that_o which_o be_v say_v may_v suffice_v to_o avoid_v this_o inconvenience_n and_o justice_n if_o it_o be_v observe_v will_v do_v service_n in_o a_o host_n and_o the_o order_n which_o may_v be_v give_v to_o bridle_v soldier_n from_o live_v after_o their_o own_o will_n be_v likewise_o as_o necessary_a as_o any_o other_o that_o can_v be_v name_v and_o to_o prove_v this_o to_o be_v true_a concern_v the_o one_o all_o man_n do_v know_v that_o if_o justice_n do_v not_o govern_v in_o a_o army_n all_o thing_n will_v go_v quite_o contrary_a and_o there_o be_v no_o victualler_n or_o other_o that_o will_v bring_v any_o thing_n unto_o it_o and_o as_o concern_v the_o other_o if_o there_o be_v no_o order_n a_o month_n victual_n will_v not_o last_v one_o day_n wherefore_o justice_n ought_v to_o be_v maintain_v &_o whosoever_o shall_v use_v force_n against_o a_o victualler_n aught_o to_o be_v grievous_o punish_v therefore_o every_o soldier_n must_v have_v daily_a give_v unto_o he_o some_o such_o quantity_n of_o victual_n as_o he_o may_v spend_v in_o a_o day_n &_o moreover_o they_o must_v be_v forbid_v to_o eat_v but_o at_o certain_a hour_n this_o will_v be_v a_o occasion_n that_o the_o victual_n will_v be_v the_o better_a spare_v and_o that_o those_o that_o do_v live_v this_o sober_o will_v be_v much_o more_o peaceable_a watch_v and_o healthful_a then_o if_o they_o shall_v eat_v &_o drink_v at_o all_o hour_n as_o we_o don_v which_o cause_v many_o particular_a quarrel_n and_o the_o brave_a mutiny_n that_o we_o see_v do_v reign_n among_o us._n furthermore_o if_o we_o have_v more_o people_n to_o lodge_v than_o the_o number_n above_o say_v i_o say_v that_o they_o may_v be_v lodge_v in_o the_o place_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o alongst_o the_o street_n or_o with_o the_o legionary_n themselves_o for_o they_o be_v lodge_v at_o large_a but_o i_o think_v that_o these_o four_o legion_n with_o their_o horseman_n chief_n officer_n and_o other_o which_o i_o have_v appoint_v to_o follow_v the_o host_n be_v sufficient_a to_o enterprise_v any_o act_n of_o what_o importance_n soever_o it_o be_v for_o to_o fight_v with_o twice_o as_o many_o enemy_n as_o themselves_o the_o best_a be_v every_o man_n may_v use_v his_o own_o free_a will_n and_o make_v his_o war_n with_o as_o great_a a_o number_n of_o people_n as_o he_o will_v himself_o wherefore_o if_o the_o number_n be_v much_o great_a the_o camp_n must_v be_v of_o great_a compass_n than_o that_o
weaken_v of_o people_n he_o must_v leave_v the_o lodging_n of_o those_o that_o be_v depart_v in_o the_o same_o state_n that_o they_o always_o be_v in_o and_o the_o ensign_n likewise_o and_o the_o same_o number_n of_o fire_n that_o be_v there_o accustom_v to_o be_v make_v and_o furthermore_o the_o watch_n must_v be_v make_v as_o strong_a as_o ever_o it_o be_v on_o the_o other_o part_n he_o unto_o who_o the_o succour_n be_v send_v if_o he_o will_v deceive_v his_o enemy_n aught_o to_o take_v heed_n not_o to_o enlarge_v his_o camp_n nor_o to_o suffer_v any_o new_a lodging_n to_o be_v make_v nor_o to_o make_v show_n of_o any_o other_o ensign_n than_o those_o which_o be_v accustom_v to_o be_v see_v but_o those_o which_o come_v last_o must_v lodge_v with_o the_o first_o to_o weet_v captain_n with_o captain_n lieutenant_n with_o lieutenant_n ensigne-bearer_n with_o ensigne-bearer_n and_o consequent_o officer_n with_o officer_n and_o simple_a soldier_n with_o their_o like_a like_a as_o those_o 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their_o report_n unto_o the_o say_a scipio_n who_o be_v advertise_v of_o all_o surprise_v two_o mighty_a camp_n in_o one_o morning_n a_o general_n may_v likewise_o banish_v some_o one_o of_o his_o familiar_n and_o fain_o some_o great_a displeasure_n against_o they_o which_o may_v retire_v unto_o his_o enemy_n and_o from_o thence_o give_v advertisement_n of_o their_o estate_n he_o may_v likewise_o sometime_o understand_v their_o secret_n by_o prisoner_n and_o by_o spy_n that_o he_o send_v into_o their_o camp_n under_o colour_n of_o bring_v victual_n or_o to_o serve_v there_o for_o some_o other_o turn_n and_o sometime_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o say_v enemy_n army_n may_v be_v corrupt_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o may_v give_v advertisement_n for_o what_o be_v it_o that_o covetousness_n will_v not_o do_v among_o man_n true_a it_o be_v that_o for_o to_o maintain_v these_o spy_n and_o traitor_n the_o general_n ought_v to_o spare_v nothing_o because_o that_o the_o want_n of_o not_o have_v ofttimes_o news_n of_o enemy_n proceed_n do_v make_v we_o sometime_o to_o feel_v the_o smart_n of_o it_o whereas_o only_o good_a advertisement_n may_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o win_n of_o a_o whole_a war_n for_o to_o prove_v what_o trust_v a_o man_n may_v have_v in_o a_o town_n or_o in_o a_o whole_a country_n he_o may_v help_v himself_o with_o the_o policy_n of_o marius_n who_o be_v occupy_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o cimbre_n and_o willing_a to_o make_v proof_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o gaul_n which_o dwell_v in_o the_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o we_o call_v lombardy_n at_o this_o day_n and_o who_o be_v in_o alliance_n with_o the_o roman_n at_o that_o time_n he_o send_v they_o two_o pack_n of_o letter_n the_o one_o open_a and_o the_o other_o seal_v in_o the_o open_a letter_n it_o be_v forbid_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v by_o no_o mean_n open_v the_o seal_a letter_n but_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n but_o they_o can_v not_o so_o long_o forbear_v but_o do_v open_v they_o before_o their_o term_n and_o thereupon_o the_o letter_n be_v demand_v again_o by_o the_o say_v marius_n he_o perceive_v manifest_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o trust_v they_o no_o more_o than_o need_v if_o a_o prince_n be_v assail_v in_o his_o own_o country_n that_o will_v not_o attend_v at_o home_n for_o the_o war_n he_o may_v enter_v upon_o another_o part_n of_o his_o enemy_n country_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n constrain_v he_o to_o return_v for_o to_o defend_v his_o own_o i_o mean_v if_o the_o say_a prince_n have_v his_o town_n strong_a and_o better_o provide_v for_o or_o his_o country_n strong_a and_o more_o difficile_a than_o his_o enemy_n if_o our_o general_n do_v find_v himself_o to_o be_v besiege_v by_o his_o enemy_n in_o any_o part_n that_o he_o can_v not_o escape_v without_o shame_n or_o loss_n in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v practice_v to_o agree_v with_o they_o and_o to_o take_v truce_n for_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o will_v then_o become_v so_o negligent_a that_o easy_o he_o may_v escape_v their_o hand_n or_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o such_o agreement_n be_v in_o hand_n or_o while_o he_o have_v truce_n he_o may_v practice_v to_o do_v his_o enemy_n a_o mischief_n for_o it_o be_v then_o that_o the_o scourge_n will_v be_v give_v better_a than_o at_o any_o other_o time_n and_o when_o the_o mischief_n be_v once_o happen_v he_o may_v say_v i_o have_v be_v deceive_v under_o shadow_n of_o true_a meaning_n but_o to_o think_v that_o a_o army_n overthrow_v or_o a_o place_n get_v while_o the_o intercourse_n do_v continue_v shall_v be_v repair_v or_o restore_v by_o the_o deceiver_n be_v a_o vain_a hope_n for_o i_o know_v not_o what_o we_o will_v do_v ourselves_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o we_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n have_v the_o like_a advantage_n of_o our_o enemy_n when_o the_o general_n shall_v find_v himself_o at_o any_o time_n in_o that_o danger_n not_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o a_o place_n without_o use_v some_o policy_n he_o must_v excogitate_v all_o the_o invention_n that_o may_v serve_v his_o turn_n and_o prove_v they_o all_o one_o after_o another_o until_o such_o time_n as_o some_o one_o may_v do_v he_o good_a among_o other_o he_o may_v prove_v these_o two_o the_o one_o be_v to_o assail_v his_o enemy_n on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o a_o small_a number_n of_o soldier_n and_o the_o most_o resolute_a man_n and_o with_o the_o other_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o do_v all_o endeavour_n to_o open_v the_o passage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n while_o the_o enemy_n be_v busy_v to_o resist_v their_o assault_n the_o other_o manner_n be_v to_o invent_v some_o new_a thing_n to_o amaze_v his_o enemy_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o keep_v themselves_o close_o upon_o their_o guard_n doubt_v that_o this_o novelty_n have_v some_o dangerous_a tail_n after_o it_o and_o this_o must_v be_v do_v by_o night_n to_o amaze_v they_o the_o more_o hannibal_n escape_v the_o hand_n of_o fabius_n by_o that_o mean_n cause_v faggot_n to_o be_v make_v fast_o unto_o the_o horn_n of_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o ox_n that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o camp_n which_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v drive_v towards_o fabius_n his_o host_n and_o this_o sight_n be_v think_v to_o be_v so_o wonderful_a and_o strange_a unto_o the_o say_a fabius_n that_o he_o doubt_v to_o be_v surprise_v special_o be_v in_o a_o dark_a night_n he_o dare_v not_o start_v out_o of_o his_o fort_n until_o it_o be_v day_n the_o say_a general_n ought_v to_o study_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o make_v his_o enemy_n to_o be_v jealous_a and_o to_o suspect_v and_o mistrust_v one_o another_o and_o bear_v as_o great_a a_o envy_n one_o to_o another_o as_o may_v be_v possible_a and_o this_o may_v he_o do_v by_o preserve_v the_o good_n and_o possession_n of_o some_o of_o they_o and_o by_o spoil_v all_o that_o may_v be_v find_v of_o the_o other_o and_o moreover_o by_o restore_v their_o child_n parent_n and_o friend_n that_o he_o have_v take_v in_o the_o war_n unto_o their_o own_o father_n and_o parent_n without_o take_v any_o ransom_n of_o any_o of_o they_o and_o it_o can_v be_v possible_a but_o that_o this_o good_a deed_n will_v profit_n either_o to_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o those_o unto_o who_o the_o good_a have_v be_v do_v or_o make_v dissension_n among_o they_o that_o have_v receive_v it_o and_z other_o which_o will_v mislike_v it_o he_o may_v likewise_o cause_v diverse_a person_n to_o be_v ill_o think_v of_o by_o certain_a feign_a letter_n which_o may_v be_v make_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n direct_v unto_o certain_a of_o the_o principall_a among_o they_o by_o which_o letter_n there_o may_v be_v
part_n of_o it_o for_o than_o it_o may_v not_o be_v think_v to_o be_v strong_a except_o there_o be_v some_o remedy_n to_o be_v find_v against_o that_o annoyance_n if_o the_o town_n then_o against_o which_o a_o general_n do_v pretend_v to_o proceed_v in_o arm_n be_v provide_v with_o great_a number_n of_o people_n or_o strong_a by_o nature_n or_o artificiallie_o as_o be_v those_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o he_o be_v not_o to_o meddle_v to_o besiege_v any_o one_o of_o they_o except_o it_o be_v far_o off_o or_o when_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v advertise_v that_o any_o of_o they_o be_v ill_o furnish_v with_o victual_n or_o other_o provision_n or_o that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o water_n may_v be_v take_v from_o they_o in_o such_o a_o cause_n he_o must_v not_o stay_v to_o plant_v a_o siege_n for_o that_o one_o of_o these_o necessity_n may_v suffice_v to_o constrain_v the_o most_o strong_a town_n in_o the_o world_n to_o render_v itself_o in_o short_a time_n likewise_o if_o the_o soldier_n be_v 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after_o the_o win_n of_o a_o battle_n or_o after_o the_o take_n of_o a_o town_n by_o force_n for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o disagree_v from_o man_n his_o nature_n then_o after_o the_o tread_v of_o a_o enemy_n his_o ensign_n under_o foot_n sack_v their_o camp_n disperse_v they_o in_o put_v they_o to_o fight_v and_o cut_v their_o battle_n in_o piece_n in_o the_o fury_n to_o slay_v they_o in_o a_o cold_a mood_n that_o be_v not_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n or_o after_o that_o a_o breach_n be_v force_v and_o those_o slay_v that_o stand_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o town_n then_o to_o kill_v all_o those_o that_o do_v yield_v and_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n both_o old_a and_o young_a notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v disarm_v and_o innocent_a and_o moreover_o to_o suffer_v wife_n and_o maiden_n to_o be_v ravish_v and_o sometime_o slay_v their_o church_n pillage_v and_o their_o sacred_a thing_n convert_v into_o vild_a use_n in_o truth_n it_o be_v more_o than_o cruelty_n the_o 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those_o fault_n which_o deserve_a death_n but_o also_o they_o have_v a_o regard_n unto_o those_o fault_n that_o be_v not_o of_o that_o importance_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o leave_v no_o fault_n unpunished_a how_o little_a soever_o it_o be_v contrary_a unto_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o war_n as_o their_o history_n do_v make_v mention_n our_o general_n shall_v likewise_o take_v order_n that_o all_o the_o fault_n which_o his_o soldier_n shall_v commit_v may_v be_v gréevous_o punish_v how_o little_a soever_o they_o be_v contrary_a unto_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o war_n or_o unto_o the_o king_n his_o service_n although_o they_o be_v not_o damageble_a at_o that_o time_n that_o they_o be_v commit_v but_o may_v be_v afterward_o wherefore_o the_o say_a general_n must_v look_v deep_o into_o this_o matter_n cause_v offender_n to_o be_v punish_v according_a unto_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n that_o they_o do_v commit_v have_v a_o regard_n unto_o the_o evil_a that_o have_v ensue_v or_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v ensue_v for_o which_o consideration_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o say_a general_n shall_v be_v somewhat_o cruel_a if_o he_o will_v be_v well_o serve_v by_o his_o people_n chief_o at_o the_o beginning_n until_o he_o have_v bring_v they_o in_o order_n to_o live_v well_o &_o to_o that_o point_n that_o they_o do_v excercise_n their_o faculty_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o if_o so_o be_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v of_o so_o gentle_a and_o pitiful_a nature_n that_o he_o will_v not_o punish_v offender_n rigorous_o yet_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o some_o other_o shall_v cause_v the_o punishment_n to_o be_v do_v for_o he_o for_o which_o intent_n i_o have_v institute_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o legion_n which_o manner_n of_o justice_n he_o may_v use_v if_o he_o will_v both_o for_o to_o ease_v himself_o of_o trouble_n as_o also_o for_o not_o withdraw_v his_o wit_n from_o his_o other_o business_n but_o whether_o he_o himself_o do_v take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o offence_n that_o his_o people_n do_v commit_v or_o that_o he_o do_v refer_v it_o unto_o their_o chief_n those_o that_o do_v commit_v any_o heinous_a crime_n and_o among_o other_o the_o one_o of_o they_o that_o i_o have_v name_v before_o aught_o to_o be_v extraordinary_o punish_v and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o these_o wicked_a offender_n may_v be_v punish_v according_a unto_o their_o desert_n and_o that_o the_o example_n may_v withdraw_v other_o from_o do_v the_o like_a it_o be_v necessary_a to_o devise_v some_o new_a torment_n to_o punish_v they_o with_o the_o most_o terrible_a death_n that_o may_v be_v invent_v and_o if_o so_o be_v that_o any_o man_n will_v say_v that_o a_o captain_n general_n ought_v
at_o haven_n and_o road_n where_o a_o fleet_n of_o ship_n may_v be_v harbour_v and_o have_v commodious_a land_n in_o which_o place_n because_o the_o ground_n may_v be_v of_o diverse_a nature_n for_o this_o purpose_n i_o will_v show_v the_o manner_n of_o fortifieng_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o ground_n and_o the_o commodity_n and_o discommodity_n that_o a_o fort_n may_v have_v of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o fortify_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o ground_n and_o the_o commodity_n and_o discommodity_n a_o fort_n may_v have_v of_o it_o situation_n the_o 2._o chapter_n who_o so_o shall_v fortify_v in_o plain_a ground_n may_v make_v the_o fort_n he_o pretend_v of_o what_o form_n or_o figure_n he_o will_v and_o therefore_o he_o may_v with_o less_o compass_n of_o wall_n enclose_v a_o more_o superficies_n of_o ground_n then_o where_o that_o scope_n may_v not_o be_v have_v also_o it_o may_v be_v the_o perfect_a because_o the_o angle_n that_o do_v happen_v in_o it_o may_v be_v make_v the_o flatter_v or_o sharp_a moreover_o the_o ground_n in_o plain_n be_v good_a to_o make_v rampert_n of_o and_o easy_a for_o carriage_n but_o where_o water_n water_n want_v the_o building_n be_v costly_a and_o chargeable_a for_o that_o a_o fort_n situate_v in_o a_o dry_a plain_n must_v have_v deep_a ditch_n high_a wall_n great_a bulwark_n large_a rampart_n and_o cavaliero_n beside_o it_o must_v be_v great_a to_o lodge_v five_o or_o six_o thousand_o man_n and_o have_v great_a place_n in_o it_o for_o they_o to_o fight_v rank_v in_o battle_n it_o must_v also_o have_v countermine_n privy_a ditch_n secret_a issue_n out_o to_o defend_v the_o ditch_n casmat_n in_o the_o ditch_n cover_v way_n round_o about_o it_o and_o a_o argine_n or_o bank_n to_o empeache_v the_o approach_n will_v require_v great_a garrison_n much_o artillery_n powder_n victual_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o keep_v and_o maintain_v of_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o mine_n and_o to_o cavaliero_n may_v be_v surprise_v scale_a batter_a and_o assault_v on_o every_o side_n and_o may_v be_v keep_v besiege_v with_o fort_n man_n horse_n and_o artillery_n where_o water_n may_v be_v find_v the_o fort_n may_v be_v the_o less_o and_o need_v not_o the_o ditch_n so_o deep_a as_o in_o dry_a ground_n for_o it_o will_v be_v free_a from_o surprise_n scale_n and_o myne_v and_o be_v batter_v the_o assault_n will_v be_v troublesome_a for_o that_o one_o man_n stand_v upon_o firm_a ground_n may_v resist_v five_o upon_o a_o bridge_n boat_n float_n or_o such_o like_a moreover_o the_o fort_n stand_v near_o unto_o any_o river_n may_v receive_v great_a commodity_n of_o it_o for_o the_o bring_n of_o thing_n necessary_a unto_o it_o both_o for_o make_v and_o maintain_v of_o it_o and_o it_o may_v have_v the_o river_n turn_v into_o the_o ditch_n to_o scour_v the_o ditch_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v cast_v into_o it_o and_o the_o same_o may_v also_o be_v keep_v up_o with_o stuse_n within_o the_o fort_n to_o drown_v the_o ground_n about_o it_o and_o in_o those_o low_a place_n which_o abound_v with_o water_n a_o enemy_n can_v hardly_o cover_v himself_o from_o the_o fort_n betwixt_o these_o two_o situation_n there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n hold_v some_o commend_v dry_a ditch_n allege_v that_o by_o a_o dry_a ditch_n a_o fort_n may_v receive_v relief_n the_o ruin_n that_o a_o battery_n make_v may_v be_v take_v away_o and_o any_o thing_n that_o a_o enemy_n may_v cast_v into_o the_o ditch_n to_o fill_v it_o may_v be_v burn_v &_o by_o the_o sally_n that_o may_v be_v make_v out_o of_o a_o dry_a ditch_n a_o enemy_n may_v be_v charge_v in_o his_o trench_n on_o every_o part_n which_o may_v serve_v the_o turn_n for_o a_o while_n but_o these_o consider_v not_o the_o counterscarpe_a be_v win_v the_o benefit_n and_o use_v of_o the_o ditch_n will_v be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o artillery_n and_o harquebusserie_n of_o the_o enemy_n nor_o that_o of_o those_o three_o mean_n wherewith_o a_o wall_n may_v be_v breach_v to_o wit_n the_o cannon_n i_o and_o man_n hand_n water_n hinder_v the_o put_n in_o practice_n of_o two_o of_o they_o the_o discommodity_n that_o proceed_v of_o water_n be_v these_o in_o hot_a country_n stand_a water_n engender_v infective_a air_n and_o in_o cold_a country_n it_o freeze_v that_o man_n horse_n and_o artillery_n may_v pass_v over_o in_o fortify_v among_o hill_n make_v choice_n of_o those_o that_o be_v like_o pyramid_n or_o that_o have_v no_o ground_n of_o equal_a height_n with_o the_o superficies_n of_o their_o top_n more_o than_o the_o fort_n and_o the_o ditch_n will_v occupy_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o from_o the_o fort_n a_o enemy_n may_v be_v impeach_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o hill_n for_o which_o consideration_n the_o fortifier_n shall_v be_v oftentimes_o constrain_v to_o make_v the_o fort_n great_a than_o it_o be_v needful_a it_o shall_v be_v and_o ofttimes_o with_o great_a circuit_n of_o wall_n shall_v enclose_v but_o a_o small_a superficies_n of_o ground_n but_o be_v so_o place_v it_o need_v no_o great_a place_n in_o it_o nor_o royal_a defence_n as_o great_a bulwark_n flank_n or_o rampart_n because_o it_o will_v not_o be_v subject_a unto_o battery_n but_o will_v be_v assure_v through_o the_o valley_n and_o hang_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o will_v give_v a_o enemy_n trouble_v in_o lodging_n trench_a take_v away_o the_o defence_n battery_n and_o assault_n and_o be_v myned_fw-we the_o effect_n may_v happen_v to_o little_a profit_n for_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o ground_n beside_o if_o the_o defender_n shall_v charge_v their_o besieger_n the_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o camp_n can_v not_o succour_v or_o be_v succour_v of_o the_o other_o or_o if_o the_o defender_n shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o retire_v they_o may_v do_v it_o with_o advantage_n enough_o have_v most_o common_o a_o high_a ground_n to_o repair_v unto_o but_o when_o that_o choice_n may_v not_o be_v have_v but_o that_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o hill_n top_n be_v more_o than_o the_o fort_n may_v occupy_v then_o must_v he_o choose_v the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o hill_n place_v the_o fort_n that_o so_o great_a part_n of_o it_o may_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o hang_n of_o the_o hill_n as_o possible_a may_v and_o toward_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o build_v as_o in_o a_o dry_a plain_n for_o as_o part_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o valley_n under_o it_o may_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o hilly_a situation_n so_o part_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o ground_n without_o it_o upon_o which_o a_o enemy_n may_v lodge_v trench_n i_o batter_v and_o assault_n especial_o if_o the_o ground_n may_v be_v break_v with_o spade_n pickaxe_n and_o such_o like_a be_v subject_a to_o all_o those_o discommodity_n that_o a_o fort_n situate_v in_o a_o dry_a plain_n a_o fort_n situate_v among_o mountain_n can_v hardly_o be_v keep_v besiege_v with_o fort_n man_n horse_n and_o artillery_n but_o those_o fort_n that_o be_v situate_v upon_o hill_n and_o mountain_n be_v troublesome_a to_o make_v for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o bring_v of_o stuff_n to_o the_o place_n be_v subject_a to_o surprise_v suffer_v oft_o time_n great_a penury_n of_o water_n and_o oft_o time_n be_v trouble_v with_o great_a reins_n which_o seek_v issue_n do_v cause_n ruin_n of_o their_o wall_n a_o fort_n situate_v in_o a_o lake_n need_v no_o great_a defence_n as_o great_a bulwark_n rampart_n cavaliero_n nor_o large_a flank_n because_o it_o be_v free_a from_o battery_n and_o assault_n but_o through_o the_o evil_a air_n of_o the_o lake_n it_o will_v oft_o time_n be_v besiege_v of_o itself_o beside_o a_o enemy_n may_v easy_o besiege_v it_o in_o place_v fort_n where_o it_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o land_n and_o proceed_v on_o his_o voyage_n assure_v himself_o that_o the_o fort_n must_v come_v into_o his_o hand_n for_o as_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v abord_v so_o it_o be_v to_o receive_v succour_n and_o able_a to_o do_v a_o enemy_n but_o little_a hurt_n of_o fort_n place_v upon_o small_a river_n be_v sufficient_o speak_v before_o and_o those_o that_o stand_v upon_o great_a river_n may_v partly_o be_v compare_v with_o those_o in_o lake_n but_o where_o they_o may_v be_v approach_v their_o defence_n must_v be_v great_a be_v free_a of_o the_o infective_a air_n which_o the_o lake_n oft_o time_n yield_v may_v better_o receive_v succour_n and_o give_v a_o enemy_n great_a travel_n in_o the_o assiege_n a_o fort_n situate_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o only_o free_a from_o battery_n and_o assault_n because_o the_o battery_n that_o may_v be_v make_v at_o sea_n be_v feeble_a weak_a and_o uncertain_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o sea_n continual_a motion_n but_o also_o be_v free_a from_o besiege_v not_o
lay_v out_o in_o form_n like_o the_o front_n of_o a_o bulwark_n as_o in_o the_o figure_n follow_v be_v see_v the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v hereafter_o sufficient_o show_v the_o parapet_n be_v raise_v upon_o the_o bulwark_n and_o curtin-to_a proceed_v to_o the_o full_a finish_n of_o the_o fort_n in_o this_o work_n pretend_v at_o the_o line_n signify_v by_o the_o prick_v in_o the_o figure_n before_o go_v raise_v the_o rampart_n unto_o the_o full_a height_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v 12._o foot_n at_o the_o least_o high_a than_o the_o wall_n or_o first_o place_n for_o the_o artillery_n and_o raise_v the_o wall_n in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o cullion_n with_o the_o esperon_n or_o counterfort_n in_o it_o to_o bear_v the_o earth_n in_o the_o angle_n next_o the_o flank_v so_o high_a as_o it_o be_v intend_v the_o rampire_n shall_v be_v but_o plumbe_v as_o the_o underworke_n be_v but_o outward_a towards_o the_o cullion_n let_v the_o same_o wall_n scarpe_a endwaies_o as_o the_o rampire_n do_v and_o raise_v also_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o way_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o artillery_n into_o the_o flank_n and_o front_n of_o the_o bulwark_n which_o must_v be_v vault_v over_o but_o must_v be_v lay_v as_o low_o as_o they_o may_v that_o they_o be_v not_o see_v unto_o the_o enemy_n and_o as_o for_o the_o passage_n from_o one_o flank_n unto_o another_o that_o may_v be_v leave_v unuault_v and_o the_o wall_n of_o it_o raise_v as_o high_a as_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o rampire_n and_o cover_v over_o with_o timber_n at_o which_o may_v a_o retrenchment_n be_v make_v when_o need_n require_v and_o the_o same_o well_o flank_v as_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o line_n of_o it_o in_o the_o figure_n before_o go_v be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o rampire_n must_v be_v raise_v scarp_v batter_a or_o come_v in_o for_o every_o one_o foot_n of_o height_n one_o foot_n of_o scarpe_a but_o that_o part_n towards_o the_o cullion_n must_v be_v raise_v flatter_v then_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o within_o the_o flank_n or_o casemate_n need_v not_o to_o be_v raise_v altogether_o so_o flat_a and_o it_o must_v be_v of_o earth_n only_o without_o any_o faggot_n that_o it_o may_v the_o better_a close_o and_o settle_v together_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o rampire_n be_v so_o high_a and_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v that_o the_o whole_a fortress_n may_v from_o every_o part_n of_o it_o the_o better_o offend_v a_o enemy_n and_o as_o a_o cavalier_n command_v and_o domayne_v over_o any_o thing_n a_o enemy_n may_v put_v in_o practice_n before_o it_o and_o that_o also_o the_o wall_n be_v batter_v this_o yet_o may_v stand_v defenceable_a for_o a_o retreat_n but_o note_n that_o to_o ease_v the_o charge_n that_o the_o carry_v of_o this_o great_a mass_n of_o earth_n will_v cost_v the_o rampire_n upon_o the_o curtain_n need_v not_o to_o be_v raise_v so_o high_a as_o that_o upon_o the_o bulwark_n neither_o if_o the_o fort_n do_v stand_v well_o water_v need_v the_o face_n of_o the_o curtin_n to_o be_v raise_v with_o brick_n or_o stone_n high_o than_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n above_o the_o water_n but_o from_o thence_o upward_o the_o rampire_n must_v be_v raise_v to_o his_o full_a height_n these_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v for_o spare_v of_o charge_n but_o perfection_n be_v better_a upon_o which_o rampire_n must_v a_o parapet_n be_v raise_v of_o 20._o foot_n thick_a upon_o the_o bulwark_n and_o ten_o foot_n upon_o the_o curtin_n for_o this_o order_n will_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o parapet_n where_o artillery_n be_v to_o be_v use_v of_o necessity_n in_o a_o permanent_a place_n as_o in_o a_o flank_n upon_o a_o cavalier_n platform_n or_o bulwark_n there_o almost_o no_o thickness_n of_o parapet_n be_v to_o be_v think_v sufficient_a so_o that_o the_o place_n will_v permit_v it_o but_o upon_o a_o curtin_n which_o be_v extend_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o may_v offend_v a_o enemy_n sometime_o from_o one_o place_n &_o sometime_o from_o a_o other_o there_o need_v no_o such_o thickness_n and_o be_v enforce_v at_o any_o part_n to_o reinforce_v the_o parapet_n it_o may_v there_o with_o less_o labour_n and_o annoyance_n be_v do_v then_o upon_o a_o bulwark_n the_o superficies_n of_o the_o rampire_n must_v be_v so_o broad_a that_o any_o piece_n may_v be_v use_v upon_o it_o and_o have_v scope_n enough_o to_o recoil_v and_o the_o ascent_n unto_o it_o must_v lie_v so_o flat_a that_o the_o defender_n may_v run_v up_o upon_o it_o with_o ease_n or_o pluck_v up_o a_o piece_n of_o artillery_n by_o hand_n at_o any_o place_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v free_a of_o incombraunce_n also_o the_o street_n of_o the_o fort_n must_v run_v all_o direct_a from_o the_o bulwark_n unto_o the_o market_n place_n and_o likewise_o from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o curtain_n which_o market_n place_n must_v be_v large_a 300._o foot_n square_a or_o little_o less_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o fort_n must_v be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o curtin_n that_o from_o the_o bulwark_n on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o it_o may_v be_v equal_o defend_v and_o must_v be_v set_v so_o low_o that_o the_o defender_n may_v go_v out_o and_o in_o to_o the_o cover_a way_n to_o defend_v the_o argin_n or_o sally_v out_o as_o little_o see_v as_o may_v be_v but_o the_o chief_a defence_n of_o the_o argin_n must_v be_v through_o the_o privy_a door_n in_o the_o cullion_n pass_v the_o secret_a ditch_n with_o a_o portable_a bridge_n which_o may_v be_v light_o lay_v and_o take_v away_o ascend_v the_o counterscarpe_n which_o counterscarpe_n may_v be_v leave_v somewhat_o flat_a and_o pare_v steep_a as_o need_n require_v the_o casemate_n in_o the_o ditch_n for_o not_o only_o the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o flank_n be_v call_v casemate_n but_o also_o any_o other_o edifice_n that_o may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o ditch_n to_o defend_v the_o ditch_n by_o must_v be_v place_v opposite_a to_o the_o exterior_a angle_n of_o the_o bulwark_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o secret_a ditch_n and_o must_v be_v make_v full_a of_o hole_n of_o use_n harquebus_n and_o musket_n out_o at_o and_o the_o wall_n of_o it_o must_v be_v so_o thin_a that_o be_v ruin_v the_o ruin_n may_v make_v no_o great_a body_n in_o the_o ditch_n and_o the_o way_n to_o man_n it_o must_v be_v under_o ground_n through_o the_o countermine_n or_o by_o some_o other_o vault_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n the_o cover_a way_n round_o about_o the_o fort_n must_v be_v ten_o foot_n broad_a and_o the_o argin_n or_o bank_n so_o high_a that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o see_v behind_o it_o which_o may_v be_v six_o or_o seven_o foot_n and_o against_o it_o there_o must_v be_v step_n make_v for_o the_o defender_n to_o stand_v upon_o to_o use_v their_o arm_n over_o it_o and_o to_o mount_v upon_o it_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v needful_a the_o superficies_n of_o the_o argin_n must_v be_v lay_v scarp_v but_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o may_v be_v scour_v from_o the_o fort_n as_o in_o the_o figure_n follow_v be_v see_v here_o note_n that_o as_o in_o a_o dry_a ground_n where_o a_o enemy_n may_v trench_v &_o cover_v himself_o from_o the_o fort_n a_o argin_n &_o cover_a way_n be_v think_v necessary_a to_o give_v he_o the_o more_o impeachment_n to_o approach_v the_o counterscarpe_n so_o in_o a_o low_a watery_a ground_n where_o a_o enemy_n can_v cover_v himself_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o make_v any_o argin_n at_o all_o lest_o you_o give_v he_o the_o mean_a to_o do_v the_o mischief_n which_o you_o will_v hinder_v he_o from_o do_v the_o manner_n of_o fortify_v with_o earth_n the_o 4._o chapter_n there_o be_v another_o manner_n of_o fortify_v which_o be_v with_o earth_n in_o which_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o face_n of_o brick_n or_o stone_n be_v a_o face_n of_o turf_n use_v and_o for_o the_o counterfort_n faggot_n which_o manner_n of_o building_n be_v of_o little_a charge_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o be_v much_o more_o durable_a against_o a_o forceable_a battery_n the_o experience_n thereof_o have_v be_v sufficient_o see_v in_o this_o late_a war_n of_o the_o low_a country_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o durable_a against_o the_o wether_n but_o be_v of_o good_a earth_n and_o the_o faggot_n green_a it_o will_v the_o long_o continue_v and_o although_o the_o face_n waist_n and_o moulder_v away_o with_o the_o wether_n yet_o will_v the_o fort_n continue_v defenceable_a and_o the_o best_a be_v the_o face_n may_v be_v repair_v again_o with_o little_a charge_n with_o this_o manner_n of_o building_n be_v the_o town_n in_o the_o low_a country_n reinforce_v and_o also_o many_o small_a fort_n make_v both_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n wherewith_o he_o
their_o enemy_n &_o that_o feel_v their_o body_n so_o lade_v with_o harness_n they_o shall_v not_o hope_v to_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n but_o to_o die_v in_o the_o place_n or_o to_o win_v the_o victory_n vegetius_n complain_v that_o the_o soldier_n in_o his_o time_n be_v too_o light_o arm_v and_o follow_v not_o the_o ancient_a roman_n who_o common_o do_v surpass_v &_o vanquish_v their_o enemy_n because_o they_o be_v always_o well_o arm_v and_o the_o other_o ill_o arm_v if_o our_o soldier_n will_v then_o be_v account_v for_o to_o be_v valiant_a man_n than_o their_o neighbour_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v arm_v themselves_o as_o sure_a as_o they_o may_v possible_o chief_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o force_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o so_o likewise_o shall_v the_o other_o that_o be_v for_o skirmish_n to_o give_v their_o enemy_n the_o more_o trouble_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o to_o be_v of_o the_o more_o force_n to_o resist_v they_o and_o for_o this_o intent_n i_o say_v that_o the_o extraordinary_a pik_n shall_v be_v arm_v with_o curet_n sléeve_n of_o male_a and_o with_o a_o good_a headpéece_n the_o halberd_n shall_v be_v arm_v likewise_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o the_o harquebusier_n archer_n and_o crossebowman_n shall_v be_v arm_v with_o a_o shirt_n &_o sléeve_n of_o male_a and_o with_o a_o good_a headpiece_n or_o for_o want_v of_o a_o shirt_n of_o male_a they_o shall_v have_v coat_n of_o plate_n and_o good_a jack_n yet_o they_o be_v almost_o out_o of_o season_n but_o that_o make_v no_o matter_n so_o there_o be_v any_o advantage_n to_o be_v find_v by_o they_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v furnish_v of_o all_o these_o arm_n by_o the_o king_n but_o the_o arm_n shall_v be_v better_o choose_v then_o those_o be_v that_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o other_o legionare_n the_o captain_n must_v have_v a_o care_n to_o disperse_v these_o arm_n and_o to_o distribute_v they_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v the_o heavy_a arm_n to_o weet_fw-mi the_o pike_n and_o halberd_n unto_o the_o great_a and_o strong_a man_n and_o those_o which_o be_v meet_v to_o be_v handle_v by_o nimble_a fellow_n shall_v be_v give_v unto_o the_o lesser_a sort_n of_o man_n not_o forget_v to_o inrowle_v the_o arm_n and_o weapon_n that_o every_o man_n do_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o bear_v to_o make_v they_o to_o be_v coumptable_a for_o they_o and_o to_o punish_v those_o that_o shall_v alter_v their_o arm_n without_o leave_n for_o that_o after_o a_o soldier_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o carry_v a_o pike_n he_o may_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o carry_v a_o harquebusse_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o colonel_n nor_o the_o harquebussier_n may_v not_o take_v a_o pike_n or_o a_o halberd_n for_o that_o if_o the_o soldier_n shall_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o change_v arm_n at_o their_o pleasure_n the_o number_n of_o every_o sort_n of_o arm_n will_v increase_v or_o decrease_v at_o all_o hour_n and_o i_o do_v intend_v that_o the_o number_n of_o every_o sort_n of_o arm_n shall_v be_v always_o one_o to_o range_v the_o legion_n in_o battle_n the_o ready_a and_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v any_o of_o those_o that_o shall_v make_v the_o body_n of_o the_o battle_n to_o die_v or_o to_o be_v sick_a or_o to_o run_v away_o because_o the_o place_n shall_v not_o be_v empty_a there_o must_v one_o of_o the_o pike_n of_o the_o flank_n be_v put_v in_o his_o place_n of_o these_o pike_n of_o the_o flank_n shall_v be_v more_o speak_v of_o hereafter_o when_o as_o the_o arm_n be_v distribute_v every_o captain_n ought_v to_o furnish_v himself_o with_o certain_a honest_a man_n among_o who_o he_o shall_v choose_v one_o of_o the_o most_o virtuous_a for_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o another_o for_o his_o ensign_n bearer_n and_o the_o other_o for_o officer_n and_o for_o that_o these_o office_n ought_v common_o to_o be_v serve_v by_o gentleman_n and_o i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o gentleman_n shall_v be_v exempt_v out_o of_o the_o levy_v at_o the_o first_o they_o must_v not_o be_v offer_v any_o wrong_n but_o if_o so_o be_v that_o they_o do_v once_o inrowle_v themselves_o they_o shall_v be_v bind_v afterward_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o the_o same_o sort_n and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o simple_a of_o the_o legionary_n and_o not_o be_v discharge_v after_o they_o have_v once_o give_v their_o name_n until_o the_o king_n do_v give_v they_o leave_v it_o be_v good_a that_o a_o certain_a term_n shall_v be_v limit_v as_o 15._o year_n or_o more_o at_o the_o king_n his_o discretion_n the_o manner_n how_o to_o distribute_v a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n into_o many_o band_n and_o how_o to_o bring_v many_o band_n into_o one_o principal_a number_n the_o 5._o chapter_n the_o nation_n which_o heretofore_o have_v have_v ordinary_a band_n of_o footman_n do_v make_v one_o principal_a number_n of_o the_o people_n which_o they_o levy_v which_o number_n although_o it_o have_v be_v diverse_o name_v yet_o have_v it_o be_v almost_o one_o because_o that_o they_o have_v all_o institute_v it_o to_o be_v betwixt_o six_o and_o eight_o thousand_o man_n and_o this_o number_n by_o the_o roman_n be_v call_v legion_n by_o the_o greek_n phalange_n by_o the_o frenchman_n caterue_v and_o the_o swisser_n &_o almain_n do_v term_v it_o in_o their_o language_n hourt_z which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o battailon_n in_o we_o &_o the_o italian_n &_o spaniard_n do_v use_v this_o word_n battailon_n but_o for_o that_o man_n choose_v by_o election_n do_v deserve_v to_o be_v call_v legionare_n the_o king_n himself_o have_v use_v this_o term_n as_o the_o most_o fit_a i_o will_v use_v it_o likewise_o as_o he_o have_v do_v and_o for_o that_o the_o roman_n as_o say_v vegetius_n make_v their_o legion_n of_o six_o thousand_o and_o one_o hundred_o man_n i_o will_v make_v these_o legion_n which_o i_o do_v ordain_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o number_n and_o will_v afterward_o divide_v the_o say_a number_n into_o twelve_o band_n and_o therein_o i_o shall_v differ_v from_o they_o for_o they_o divide_v their_o legion_n into_o ten_o band_n of_o which_o they_o make_v their_o battailons_a and_o i_o will_v do_v as_o they_o do_v and_o yet_o have_v two_o band_n for_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n for_o so_o i_o will_v term_v they_o that_o shall_v begin_v the_o battle_n every_o one_o of_o the_o ten_o band_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o captain_n and_o under_o every_o captain_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o lieutenant_n and_o a_o ensign_n bearer_n one_o sergeant_n of_o the_o band_n a_o clerk_n two_o drum_n and_o one_o phife_n and_o beside_o these_o member_n and_o officer_n every_o captain_n shall_v have_v five_o c._n &_o ten_o man_n under_o his_o charge_n the_o which_o shall_v be_v divide_v into_o six_o small_a company_n which_o six_o corporal_n or_o centeniers_n shall_v govern_v of_o which_o corporal_n five_o shall_v be_v reserve_v for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o battailon_n &_o the_o sixth_o shall_v serve_v for_o the_o flank_n under_o every_o corporal_n there_o shall_v be_v four_o chef_n of_o squadron_n under_o every_o chief_n there_o shall_v be_v two_o decinier_n and_o under_o every_o decinier_n shall_v be_v nine_o man_n so_o that_o every_o chief_n of_o squadron_n shall_v govern_v twenty_o man_n &_o he_o himself_o shall_v be_v the_o one_o and_o twentieth_o the_o corporal_n shall_v be_v chief_a of_o 85._o with_o his_o own_o person_n four_o of_o these_o corporal_n shall_v have_v all_o their_o man_n to_o carry_v pike_n and_o the_o five_o shall_v have_v all_o his_o to_o be_v halberdier_n except_o that_o for_o to_o arm_v the_o flank_n of_o the_o halberdier_n every_o one_o of_o the_o decinier_n under_o this_o corporal_n shall_v have_v three_o pikeman_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n shall_v be_v halberdier_n those_o of_o the_o sixth_o corporal_n shall_v be_v the_o one_o half_o pikeman_n &_o the_o other_o half_a harquebussier_n except_o that_o we_o will_v mingle_v some_o archer_n among_o they_o and_o make_v that_o the_o one_o chief_a of_o squadron_n shall_v have_v all_o his_o man_n to_o be_v harquebusier_n and_o that_o the_o other_o chief_a of_o squadron_n shall_v have_v one_o decene_n of_o his_o man_n to_o be_v all_o archer_n and_o the_o other_o decene_n to_o be_v all_o crossbow_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o have_v service_n of_o these_o people_n in_o place_n where_o the_o harquebusier_n shall_v be_v unseruiceable_a as_o in_o the_o rain_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a or_o to_o make_v any_o secret_a charge_n where_o the_o fire_n may_v discover_v they_o or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n where_o these_o two_o weapon_n may_v serve_v more_o sure_a than_o the_o haquebusse_n the_o two_o band_n of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n shall_v be_v 868._o man_n so_o that_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v 434._o man_n