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destruction_n do_v always_o attend_v on_o the_o succession_n of_o greatness_n and_o advancement_n on_o the_o posterity_n of_o misery_n as_o also_o the_o sack_n of_o many_o city_n the_o depopulate_v of_o the_o great_a country_n the_o depose_n of_o prince_n and_o high_o descend_v family_n of_o their_o life_n together_o with_o their_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n and_o that_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o never_o the_o like_a be_v execute_v in_o the_o antique_a world_n two_o reason_n have_v move_v i_o to_o set_v down_o this_o journal_n â—â—urnall_a the_o one_o for_o that_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o see_v any_o that_o have_v make_v a_o full_a description_n of_o these_o part_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n which_o i_o hope_v shall_v be_v perform_v by_o myself_o who_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o those_o country_n be_v familiar_o conversant_a to_o help_v my_o knowledge_n herein_o with_o many_o sultane_n and_o principal_a commander_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n as_o also_o diverse_a janissary_n who_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n between_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o the_o persian_a the_o other_o be_v for_o that_o i_o do_v very_o persuade_v myself_o that_o this_o discourse_n will_v breed_v much_o delight_n unto_o any_o indifferent_a reader_n when_o he_o shall_v understand_v how_o mighty_a the_o force_n be_v of_o the_o persian_a king_n a_o capital_a enemy_n of_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n as_o also_o in_o what_o term_n he_o stand_v at_o this_o day_n with_o the_o great_a turk_n what_o kingdom_n he_o possess_v what_o province_n be_v subject_a unto_o he_o his_o worship_n his_o religion_n his_o kind_n of_o government_n their_o weapon_n their_o manner_n of_o fight_n their_o form_n of_o battle_n the_o revenue_n and_o expense_n of_o that_o crown_n and_o in_o a_o word_n whatsoever_o else_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v final_o you_o have_v here_o describe_v the_o several_a nation_n situation_n city_n river_n mountain_n and_o province_n which_o i_o have_v see_v and_o pass_v 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way_n do_v befall_v passenger_n in_o our_o passage_n up_o no_o matter_n of_o importance_n happen_v many_o false_a rumour_n of_o thief_n be_v diwlge_v by_o the_o country_n people_n to_o affright_v we_o but_o we_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n arrive_v in_o safety_n at_o aleppo_n be_v some_o six_o mile_n before_o our_o approach_n to_o the_o city_n encounter_v by_o many_o of_o our_o english_a merchant_n to_o give_v we_o the_o welcome_a on_o the_o turkish_a shore_n after_o mutual_a courtesy_n end_v they_o accompany_v we_o into_o the_o city_n unto_o the_o consul_n palace_n where_o have_v dismount_v ourselves_o we_o be_v well_o entertain_v by_o mr._n richard_n colethrust_a worthy_a consul_n then_o to_o our_o worthy_a english_a nation_n at_o who_o charge_n and_o expense_n i_o abide_v two_o month_n and_o better_a all_o which_o time_n i_o fall_v into_o consideration_n not_o so_o much_o of_o the_o city_n as_o of_o the_o province_n in_o which_o it_o stand_v offer_v hereby_o unto_o myself_o 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and_o aleppo_n the_o description_n of_o tripoli_n tripolis_n be_v a_o town_n which_o stand_v under_o a_o part_n of_o mount_n lybanus_n two_o english_a mile_n distant_a from_o a_o certain_a port_n which_o trend_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o half_a moon_n have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n thereof_o five_o block-house_n or_o small_a fort_n wherein_o be_v very_o good_a artillery_n and_o â—ept_v by_o a_o hundred_o janissary_n this_o city_n be_v as_o great_a as_o bristol_n and_o wall_v about_o the_o wall_n be_v of_o no_o great_a force_n the_o chief_a strength_n be_v a_o citadel_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o south_n side_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o over-looke_v the_o whole_a town_n and_o be_v strong_o keep_v with_o two_o hundred_o janissary_n and_o good_a artillery_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o city_n pass_v a_o river_n wherewith_o they_o water_v their_o garden_n and_o mulberry_n tree_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o grow_v on_o they_o abundance_n of_o silk_n worm_n where_o with_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v great_a store_n of_o very_o white_a silk_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a natural_a commodity_n in_o and_o about_o this_o place_n final_o this_o road_n of_o tarapolos_n or_o trapolos_n common_o call_v tripoli_n be_v more_o frequent_v before_o scanderone_n be_v find_v out_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o christian_a merchant_n as_o venetian_n genovis_n florentines_n marsilian_n sicilian_n raguse_n and_o english_a man_n than_o any_o other_o port_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n dominion_n some_o say_v that_o the_o scale_n be_v again_o translate_v from_o scanderone_n thither_o but_o how_o true_a it_o be_v i_o leave_v to_o the_o merchant_n to_o report_v one_o inconvenience_n this_o town_n be_v subject_a unto_o for_o right_a before_o it_o towards_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o bank_n of_o move_a sand_n which_o gather_v and_o increase_v with_o the_o western_a wind_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o according_a to_o a_o old_a pprophecy_n among_o they_o this_o bank_n be_v like_a
that_o all_o those_o country_n be_v they_o which_o lie_v along_o the_o river_n from_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n unto_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n the_o description_n of_o mesopotamia_n be_v over_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n we_o arrive_v at_o by_o our_o and_o enter_v into_o the_o famous_a province_n of_o mesopotamia_n which_o north-ward_n bound_n on_o a_o part_n of_o armenia_n the_o great_a where_o the_o altar_n of_o hercules_n stand_v southward_o on_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n eastward_o on_o assiria_n and_o westward_o on_o armenia_n the_o less_o the_o hebrew_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v this_o kingdom_n aram_n nearot_n syria_n among_o the_o river_n as_o the_o jew_n do_v at_o this_o day_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o mesopotamia_n because_o it_o lie_v between_o two_o great_a river_n which_o water_v paradise_n euphrates_n and_o tigris_n the_o turk_n do_v call_v it_o diarbech_n this_o province_n of_o itself_o be_v most_o fruitful_a but_o by_o the_o turkish_a war_n much_o ruinate_v and_o waste_v nevertheless_o there_o be_v some_o city_n of_o great_a importance_n the_o description_n of_o bir._n by_o our_o call_v by_o ptolomey_n barsina_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n but_o very_o ruinous_a it_o be_v very_o famous_a for_o the_o situation_n be_v build_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o high_a craggy_a mountain_n have_v the_o river_n euphrates_n run_v close_o under_o the_o wall_n thereof_o and_o a_o most_o delightful_a valley_n yield_v abundance_n of_o grain_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n but_o because_o this_o town_n be_v not_o much_o esteem_v by_o the_o turk_n but_o leave_v open_a to_o the_o fury_n of_o every_o enemy_n i_o will_v be_v spare_v to_o speak_v thereof_o and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o rest_n the_o description_n of_o orpha_n about_o two_o day_n journey_n from_o this_o unrespected_a town_n we_o come_v to_o orpha_n a_o city_n of_o great_a account_n and_o estimation_n which_o many_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o famous_a city_n edessa_n which_o seleucus_n the_o next_o king_n after_o alexander_n the_o great_a build_v for_o have_v conquer_v asia_n and_o syria_n functius_n report_v that_o he_o begin_v to_o build_v town_n and_o city_n as_o antioch_n laodicea_n seleucia_n apamia_n bâ—rovea_n pellum_n and_o edessa_n and_o they_o be_v not_o deceive_v because_o that_o as_o yet_o there_o remain_v certain_a monument_n of_o baldewine_n in_o latin_a letter_n who_o after_o his_o brother_n godfrey_n be_v possess_v of_o jerusalem_n be_v report_v to_o have_v take_v edessa_n and_o there_o reign_v the_o air_n of_o this_o city_n be_v very_o healthful_a the_o country_n fruitful_a only_a wood_n except_v and_o therefore_o in_o steed_n thereof_o they_o burn_v the_o dung_n of_o camel_n and_o other_o beast_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n this_o city_n be_v build_v fouresquare_a the_o west_n part_n stand_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o rocky_a mountain_n and_o the_o east_n part_n trend_v into_o a_o spacious_a valley_n replenish_v with_o vineyard_n orchard_n and_o garden_n the_o wall_n be_v very_o strong_a furnish_v with_o great_a store_n of_o artillery_n and_o contain_v in_o circuit_n three_o english_a mile_n and_o for_o the_o gallantness_n of_o the_o site_n it_o be_v once_o reckon_v the_o metropolitical_a seat_n of_o mesopotamia_n howsoever_o it_o be_v now_o translate_v to_o caramida_n or_o caraemit_n there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n a_o fountain_n full_a of_o fish_n so_o use_v to_o hand_n that_o they_o will_v receive_v any_o sustenance_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v unto_o they_o both_o jew_n armenian_n and_o turk_n report_v unto_o we_o that_o this_o fountain_n be_v jacobs-well_a 29.13.27_o and_o that_o here_o he_o serve_v his_o uncle_n laban_n twice_o seven_o year_n for_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a rachel_n the_o gate_n of_o this_o city_n be_v much_o batter_v 1603._o a_o little_a before_o our_o come_n by_o eliazgee_n the_o scrivano_n and_o the_o rebel_n his_o follower_n the_o success_n whereof_o so_o much_o torment_v the_o haughty_a mind_n of_o mahomet_n the_o turkish_a emperor_n scrivano_n as_o that_o it_o will_v scarce_o suffer_v he_o to_o think_v of_o any_o thing_n else_o for_o the_o rebel_n grow_v strong_a and_o strong_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n which_o he_o allure_v with_o the_o swâ—ete_a name_n of_o liberty_n hope_v of_o prey_n or_o the_o good_a entertainment_n by_o he_o give_v daily_a more_o and_o more_o resort_v unto_o his_o camp_n have_v overrun_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o turk_n dominion_n in_o asia_n the_o less_o and_o in_o these_o part_n put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n that_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n ransack_v also_o diverse_o wall_v and_o fence_v city_n by_o the_o way_n as_o he_o go_v this_o city_n bear_v a_o share_n in_o that_o misery_n for_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o city_n he_o draw_v the_o citizen_n to_o a_o composition_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o chekens_n and_o so_o depart_v a_o rebellion_n not_o only_o dangerous_a to_o the_o great_a turk_n but_o also_o very_o commodious_a and_o of_o great_a opportunity_n to_o the_o christian_a commonweal_n and_o to_o the_o persian_a himself_n if_o at_o that_o time_n they_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n together_o memorable_a also_o be_v this_o city_n then_o call_v carras_n for_o the_o great_a battle_n which_o be_v fight_v before_o it_o between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o parthian_n when_o marcus_n crassus_n be_v general_n on_o the_o one_o side_n orpha_n and_o surena_n on_o the_o other_o side_n who_o join_v both_o their_o army_n together_o there_o be_v fight_v a_o most_o mortal_a and_o deadly_a battle_n for_o there_o may_v a_o man_n have_v see_v a_o miserable_a and_o lamentable_a sight_n of_o the_o overthrow_v roman_n which_o be_v so_o torture_v and_o torment_v with_o the_o parthian_n arrow_n that_o some_o show_v unto_o their_o captain_n their_o hand_n fast_o nail_v to_o their_o target_n some_o their_o foot_n shoot_v through_o and_o nail_v to_o the_o ground_n some_o their_o body_n stick_v full_a of_o fork_a arrow_n and_o some_o wound_v with_o spear_n and_o pike_n in_o such_o cruel_a manner_n that_o the_o mâ—st_a part_n of_o tâ—â—_n gentleman_n of_o rome_n slay_v themselves_o for_o publius_n crassus_n himself_o command_v one_o of_o his_o gentleman_n to_o kill_v he_o who_o hâ—ad_v after_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o enemy_n and_o sâ—nt_a to_o his_o father_n for_o a_o present_a the_o father_n fortune_n be_v no_o better_a than_o his_o son_n for_o his_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o as_o his_o son_n be_v and_o twenty_o thousand_o roman_n of_o great_a account_n slay_v beside_o a_o great_a number_n carry_v captive_n into_o parthia_n plutarch_n affirm_v that_o the_o parthian_n so_o triumph_v of_o this_o victory_n in_o their_o feast_n and_o play_n that_o they_o make_v rhyme_n and_o jest_n of_o both_o crassus_n head_n at_o this_o city_n have_v pay_v our_o custom_n which_o be_v a_o dollor_n on_o a_o sum_n of_o good_n our_o caravan_n be_v licence_v to_o depart_v and_o at_o our_o ordinary_a hour_n which_o be_v three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o set_v forward_o towards_o the_o ancient_a city_n amida_n now_o call_v caramida_n or_o caraemit_v five_o day_n journey_n from_o orpha_n travail_v sometime_o over_o rough_a and_o craggy_a mountain_n and_o sometime_o through_o most_o delightful_a plain_n and_o valley_n among_o which_o there_o be_v one_o of_o note_n environ_v about_o with_o a_o pale_a of_o mountain_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o entry_n and_o passage_n practice_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o we_o behold_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o great_a fortress_n build_v as_o the_o country_n people_n report_n by_o aladeules_n a_o mountain_n king_n who_o much_o annoy_v selimus_n the_o first_o and_o his_o army_n in_o his_o expedition_n against_o ishmael_n the_o persian_a king_n this_o plain_a be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fair_a meadow_n and_o brook_n wherewith_o the_o same_o do_v plentiful_o abound_v in_o this_o place_n do_v aladeules_n build_v diverse_a house_n of_o pleasure_n cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v inhabit_v with_o the_o fair_a young_a man_n and_o woman_n that_o can_v be_v find_v so_o that_o when_o he_o have_v surprise_v any_o young_a man_n he_o bring_v he_o to_o this_o fortress_n and_o give_v unto_o he_o a_o drink_n which_o shall_v cause_v he_o to_o sleep_v so_o sound_o that_o he_o shall_v so_o remain_v a_o long_a space_n as_o though_o he_o have_v be_v dead_a then_o will_v he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v carry_v into_o this_o valley_n among_o his_o beautiful_a woman_n and_o to_o be_v clothe_v in_o rich_a apparel_n so_o that_o awake_v out_o of_o his_o trance_n he_o shall_v find_v himself_o another_o man_n and_o as_o though_o he_o come_v into_o a_o new_a world_n forthwith_o he_o be_v entertain_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n which_o youth_n and_o lust_n can_v desire_v and_o this_o continue_a so_o long_o as_o one_o whole_a
do_v surprise_v the_o city_n entreat_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o friendly_a manner_n without_o do_v or_o suffer_v any_o outrage_n to_o be_v do_v upon_o they_o but_o for_o this_o their_o infidelity_n in_o voluntary_a yield_v themselves_o to_o follow_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o turk_n when_o as_o they_o be_v not_o induce_v thereunto_o by_o any_o necessity_n emirhamze_v elder_a son_n to_o mahomet_n codibanda_n king_n of_o persia_n death_n come_v with_o his_o army_n into_o seruan_n do_v with_o great_a cruelty_n punish_v the_o miserable_a and_o infortunate_a commons_o of_o this_o city_n make_v their_o house_n even_o with_o the_o ground_n destroy_v both_o the_o old_a and_o new_a wall_n thereof_o and_o bring_v the_o whole_a land_n to_o nought_o that_o sometime_o be_v so_o desire_v a_o â—eceit_n of_o the_o turk_n great_a six_o day_n journey_n from_o this_o city_n lie_v derbent_v this_o city_n have_v sundry_a name_n give_v unto_o it_o by_o writer_n sometime_o it_o be_v call_v derbent_v because_o it_o be_v in_o figure_n narrow_a and_o long_a and_o sometime_o demir-capi_a because_o there_o be_v the_o yron-gate_n that_o be_v sometime_o the_o entrance_n into_o scythia_n and_o sometime_o alessandria_n because_o it_o be_v first_o erect_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a when_o he_o war_v against_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n testis_fw-la at_o which_o time_n also_o he_o make_v a_o wall_n of_o a_o wonderful_a height_n and_o thickness_n which_o extend_v itself_o from_o this_o city_n to_o a_o city_n in_o armenia_n call_v testis_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o georgian_n and_o though_o it_o be_v now_o raze_v and_o decay_a yet_o the_o foundation_n remain_v and_o it_o be_v make_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n new_o conquer_v by_o alexander_n shall_v not_o light_o fly_v nor_o their_o enemy_n easy_o invade_v they_o this_o city_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o build_v all_o of_o free_a stone_n much_o after_o our_o building_n be_v very_o high_a and_o thick_a nevertheless_o it_o never_o grow_v great_a nor_o famous_a and_o even_o in_o these_o day_n there_o be_v no_o reckon_n make_v of_o it_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o of_o the_o situation_n serve_v for_o passage_n only_o out_o of_o tartary_n into_o persia_n and_o out_o of_o persia_n into_o tartary_n receive_v those_o that_o travel_n too_o and_o fro_o not_o as_o merchant_n and_o man_n of_o commerce_n but_o as_o passenger_n and_o traveller_n and_o to_o speak_v in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o very_a necessary_a place_n as_o the_o case_n stand_v by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o port_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n but_o not_o profitable_a unto_o itself_o much_o like_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o alps_n where_o though_o the_o frenchman_n swisser_n dutchman_n and_o italian_n continual_o do_v pass_v by_o they_o yet_o be_v there_o never_o find_v a_o mean_a city_n much_o less_o any_o city_n of_o state_n and_o importance_n sechi_n about_o four_o day_n journey_n from_o sumachia_n be_v sechi_n which_o also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o sumachia_n offer_v themselves_o to_o mustapha_n as_o vassal_n and_o subject_n to_o the_o turk_n who_o all_o be_v glad_o entertain_v of_o he_o and_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o apparel_v in_o silk_n and_o gold_n and_o honour_v with_o great_a magnificence_n and_o in_o the_o end_n have_v all_o protection_n promise_v unto_o they_o here_o also_o stand_v the_o city_n ever_o be_v silk_n most_o fruitful_o water_v with_o the_o river_n araxis_n and_o cyrus_n and_o have_v yield_v in_o time_n past_o great_a store_n of_o those_o fine_a white_a silk_n common_o term_v by_o the_o merchant_n mamodaean_a silk_n whereof_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v no_o not_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o monstrous_a ruin_n and_o overthrow_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o these_o country_n partly_o by_o the_o army_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o army_n of_o the_o persian_n which_o still_o have_v succeed_v one_o another_o in_o their_o cruel_a incursion_n and_o bloody_a invasion_n for_o after_o the_o people_n of_o sechi_n and_o ever_o be_v have_v yield_v themselves_o voluntary_o without_o any_o resistance_n unto_o mustaffa_n great_a amurats_n general_n emirhamze_v the_o persian_a prince_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o his_o army_n as_o upon_o rebel_n to_o inflict_v deserve_v punishment_n in_o effect_v of_o which_o his_o purpose_n he_o spare_v neither_o sex_n nor_o age_n nor_o any_o condition_n but_o though_o the_o person_n be_v unequal_a yet_o be_v the_o punishment_n equal_a to_o all_o carrying_z away_o with_o he_o the_o two_o hundred_o piece_n of_o artillery_n that_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o sort_n by_o mustapha_n and_o present_o send_v they_o to_o casbin_n to_o his_o father_n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o kingdom_n another_o city_n that_o border_v upon_o the_o georgian_n call_v arasse_n seruavia_n be_v the_o most_o chief_a and_o opulent_a city_n in_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n partly_o by_o the_o abundant_a growth_n of_o silk_n there_o nourish_v partly_o by_o other_o good_a &_o necessary_a commodity_n there_o grow_v and_o there_o bring_v as_o rough_a and_o smooth_a gall_v cotten_n wool_n allome_n beside_o all_o kind_n of_o spice_n and_o drug_n and_o diamond_n and_o ruby_n and_o other_o stone_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o east-indies_n but_o the_o principal_a commodity_n be_v raw_a silk_n of_o all_o sort_n so_o that_o from_o hence_o have_v be_v and_o be_v carry_v yearly_o five_o hundred_o and_o sometime_o a_o thousand_o mule_n lade_v of_o silk_n to_o aleppo_n in_o syria_n from_o this_o town_n we_o spend_v six_o day_n travel_n to_o tauris_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n araxis_n leave_v media_n atropatia_n and_o enter_v into_o media_n the_o great_a the_o description_n of_o media_n the_o great_a this_o country_n have_v for_o it_o bound_n westward_o armenia_n the_o great_a and_o assiria_n southward_o persia_n eastward_o hyrcania_n and_o parthia_n and_o northwards_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o land_n be_v high_a and_o spacious_a most_o part_n mountainous_a full_a of_o hill_n wood_n rock_n and_o ruin_n special_o towards_o the_o north_n part_n but_o southwards_o it_o abound_v with_o silk_n fruit_n wild_a beast_n and_o falcon_n it_o receive_v the_o name_n from_o medus_n mede_n jasons_n son_n who_o be_v a_o earnest_a follower_n of_o his_o father_n virtue_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o mother_n medea_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n jason_n build_v the_o city_n medea_n and_o establish_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mede_n call_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n which_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n grow_v to_o that_o estate_n that_o all_o the_o east_n be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o empire_n thereof_o i_o omit_v to_o write_v any_o thing_n of_o astyages_n who_o reign_v in_o this_o country_n or_o of_o his_o dream_n how_o he_o see_v spring_v out_o of_o his_o daughter_n belly_n a_o vine_n who_o branch_n shall_v overshadow_v all_o asia_n meaning_n cyrus_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o she_o or_o how_o cyrus_n be_v bring_v up_o of_o a_o herdsman_n and_o miraculous_o preserve_v from_o death_n and_o last_o how_o cyrus_n be_v banish_v into_o persia_n and_o after_o be_v come_v to_o man_n estate_n overcome_v astyages_n his_o grandfather_n remove_v the_o empire_n from_o the_o mede_n to_o the_o persian_n be_v all_o matter_n of_o antiquity_n and_o not_o so_o pertinent_a to_o our_o journal_n sâ—â—chatana_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o country_n be_v tauris_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v call_v ecbatana_n as_o ortelius_n and_o minado_n do_v witness_n howsoever_o p._n jonius_n very_o unjust_o will_v have_v it_o terua_n and_o nigro_n the_o italian_a tigranoama_n oriâ—ne_n it_o be_v first_o found_v by_o deiocis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o media_n who_o no_o soon_o give_v out_o his_o edict_n for_o the_o build_n thereof_o but_o forthwith_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o one_o consent_n do_v make_v it_o the_o chief_a city_n above_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v remain_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a seat_n both_o of_o the_o median_a and_o persian_a king_n memorable_a also_o be_v this_o city_n for_o the_o resiance_n once_o of_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n build_v who_o near_o unto_o the_o same_o build_v a_o most_o magnificent_a and_o sumptuous_a castle_n which_o many_o year_n remain_v a_o marvellous_a monument_n the_o beauty_n whereof_o be_v so_o lively_a and_o perfect_a that_o continuance_n of_o time_n do_v little_o deface_v it_o be_v very_o fresh_a and_o flourish_a in_o the_o time_n of_o josephus_n in_o this_o castle_n be_v all_o the_o king_n of_o media_n 10.11_o persia_n and_o parthia_n for_o many_o year_n together_o entomb_v but_o now_o time_n have_v wear_v it_o out_o it_o fare_v with_o building_n as_o with_o man_n body_n they_o wax_v old_a and_o be_v enfeeble_v
&_o valachia_n do_v groan_n under_o the_o yoke_n of_o trukish_a tyranny_n what_o shall_v i_o write_v of_o hungaria_n that_o royal_a kingdom_n since_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o one_o turkish_a emperor_n i_o mean_v solyman_n the_o magnificent_a the_o number_n of_o those_o which_o be_v slay_v and_o carry_v â—nto_o miserable_a captivity_n be_v wellnigh_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o hungarian_n so_o spoil_v &_o harry_v in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o turk_n that_o it_o may_v welbreed_a a_o astonishment_n not_o only_o to_o the_o neighbour_n country_n adjoin_v but_o to_o other_o further_o remote_a so_o that_o to_o wind_v up_o all_o in_o a_o word_n there_o iâ—_n now_o to_o be_v see_v in_o these_o christian_a country_n which_o the_o great_a turk_n possess_v nothing_o but_o triumph_n over_o christ_n &_o skorner_n of_o his_o religion_n insolence_n and_o violence_n against_o the_o professor_n extortion_n and_o oppression_n upon_o their_o good_n rapine_n and_o murdering_n upon_o the_o very_a soul_n of_o their_o child_n a_o case_n to_o be_v wail_v with_o tear_n of_o blood_n by_o all_o christian_a heart_n that_o know_v it_o hear_v the_o only_a anchor_n &_o stay_v of_o thâ—ir_a soul_n our_o bless_a saviour_n daily_o deride_v &_o blaspheme_v by_o the_o pride_n of_o the_o turk_n indeed_o it_o be_v a_o small_a thing_n if_o the_o turk_n extorsion_n be_v only_o on_o their_o good_n &_o labour_n or_o if_o the_o body_n and_o life_n of_o those_o poor_a christian_n be_v only_o waste_v and_o wear_v out_o in_o his_o work_n and_o slavery_n it_o may_v be_v suffer_v for_o good_n be_v transitory_a and_o death_n the_o end_n of_o all_o worldly_a misery_n prophet_n but_o to_o be_v force_v as_o those_o poor_a country_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o tribute_n also_o of_o soul_n to_o wicked_a mahomet_n to_o have_v their_o dear_a child_n both_o son_n and_o daughter_n snatch_v out_o of_o their_o parent_n bosom_n to_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o his_o impious_a abomination_n &_o to_o be_v employ_v after_o they_o be_v so_o bring_v up_o in_o murder_v their_o father_n and_o mother_n that_o beget_v they_o and_o in_o root_n out_o that_o faith_n wherein_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o baptize_v and_o which_o only_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v their_o soul_n into_o happiness_n this_o sure_o be_v a_o calamity_n insupportable_a and_o which_o cry_v out_o unto_o god_n in_o the_o heaven_n for_o relief_n i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o touch_v this_o matter_n but_o even_o wish_v with_o the_o humble_a petition_n of_o a_o mind_n pierce_v with_o grief_n to_o the_o just_a judge_n of_o the_o world_n redeemer_n of_o mankind_n and_o saviour_n of_o his_o people_n to_o cast_v down_o his_o pitiful_a eye_n upon_o those_o nation_n to_o behold_v on_o the_o one_o side_n his_o triumph_v fierce_a enemy_n persecute_v without_o measure_n on_o the_o other_o his_o poor_a servant_n tread_v down_o and_o persecute_v without_o help_n hope_v or_o comfort_n to_o dissolve_v the_o pride_n and_o power_n of_o the_o one_o to_o comfort_v the_o astonish_a and_o waste_a weakness_n of_o the_o other_o with_o some_o hope_n of_o succour_n and_o final_a delivery_n to_o inspire_v the_o heart_n of_o christian_a prince_n their_o neighbour_n compound_v or_o lay_v side_n their_o endless_a and_o fruitless_a contention_n to_o revenge_v their_o quarrel_n against_o their_o unjust_a oppressor_n for_o certain_o if_o mean_a prince_n have_v encumber_v the_o course_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n conquest_n what_o will_v not_o the_o unite_a christian_a force_n do_v if_o we_o may_v but_o once_o see_v the_o glorious_a beam_n of_o that_o bright_a shine_a day_n appear_v which_o union_n the_o â—hristendome_n persian_a king_n have_v often_o and_o instant_o seek_v of_o the_o christian_a prince_n and_o that_o within_o these_o few_o year_n for_o first_o as_o we_o say_v before_o he_o send_v sir_n anthony_n shirley_n a_o man_n very_o wise_a and_o valiant_a if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v too_o prodigal_a after_o he_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1605._o he_o send_v three_o other_o several_a ambassador_n one_o after_o another_o viz._n zincl_n chan_n beg_v methi_fw-la cult_a beg_v and_o ius_n bassi_n hassan_n beg._n the_o two_o first_o come_v direct_o to_o the_o emperor_n at_o prage_n and_o the_o other_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o french_a king_n who_o embassy_n be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a also_o though_o it_o want_v the_o wish_a success_n and_o to_o show_v the_o great_a desire_n that_o the_o persian_a still_o have_v to_o have_v the_o pride_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n abate_v he_o have_v since_o employ_v master_n robert_n shirley_n as_o his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n never_o do_v christendom_n miss_v time_n of_o more_o advantage_n to_o have_v prevail_v much_o against_o the_o turk_n not_o only_o to_o have_v hold_v their_o own_o which_o they_o do_v not_o in_o hungary_n but_o to_o have_v recover_v some_o good_a part_n of_o their_o loss_n before_o receive_v also_o and_o indeed_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o time_n then_o well_o serve_v for_o both_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o great_a turk_n be_v and_o be_v still_o trouble_v with_o war_n both_o against_o his_o own_o rebel_n and_o the_o persian_a king_n in_o asia_n most_o part_n of_o his_o force_n be_v turn_v that_o way_n emperor_n but_o what_o avail_v opportunity_n without_o unity_n for_o howsoever_o the_o persian_a king_n do_v instant_o request_v of_o the_o emperor_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o all_o friendship_n and_o brotherly_a love_n and_o to_o continue_v his_o war_n against_o the_o great_a tâ—rke_n their_o common_a enemy_n and_o also_o promise_v that_o for_o his_o part_n he_o will_v never_o lay_v down_o arm_n until_o that_o enemy_n be_v bring_v to_o nought_o and_o destroy_v so_o that_o the_o christian_a prince_n will_v on_o the_o other_o side_n likewise_o impugn_v he_o king_n and_o though_o the_o emperor_n for_o his_o part_n do_v promise_n to_o continue_v his_o war_n and_o to_o raise_v great_a force_n and_o also_o by_o letter_n to_o exhort_v and_o incite_v the_o great_a christian_a prince_n &_o potentate_n to_o extend_v also_o their_o power_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n yet_o can_v he_o not_o effect_v it_o neither_o perform_v any_o part_n of_o his_o promise_n to_o the_o persian_a king_n for_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v see_v the_o hungarian_n revolt_v from_o he_o and_o take_v part_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o turk_n with_o they_o and_o find_v himself_o not_o able_a with_o his_o own_o power_n to_o hold_v the_o field_n against_o they_o turk_n much_o less_o to_o maintain_v a_o defensive_a war_n and_o his_o friend_n &_o ally_n his_o wont_a and_o great_a stay_v then_o at_o his_o great_a need_n to_o fail_v he_o be_v glad_a to_o leave_v the_o persian_a in_o the_o field_n to_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o to_o conclude_v a_o reasonable_a peace_n with_o achmet_n the_o great_a turk_n that_o now_o reign_v be_v no_o way_n able_a without_o the_o great_a aid_n of_o other_o christian_a prince_n to_o withstand_v the_o huge_a and_o dreadful_a power_n of_o thâ—_n ottoman_a emperor_n which_o be_v it_o speak_v without_o ominous_a presage_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v will_v too_o true_o appear_v and_o manifest_v itself_o whensoever_o the_o war_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o his_o trouble_n in_o the_o east_n with_o the_o persian_a be_v end_v he_o shall_v they_o again_o turn_v his_o victorious_a &_o insult_a force_n this_o way_n towards_o the_o west_n i_o conclude_v then_o that_o those_o distress_a part_n of_o christendom_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o turkish_a fury_n sherly_n can_v but_o be_v much_o behold_v both_o to_o sir_n anthony_n shirley_n as_o also_o his_o brother_n m._n robert_n shirley_n for_o this_o twenty_o year_n peace_n which_o be_v conclude_v between_o the_o emperor_n &_o the_o great_a turk_n they_o be_v i_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v under_o god_n the_o only_a mean_n that_o stir_v up_o the_o persian_a king_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o to_o draw_v by_o degree_n the_o whole_a war_n upon_o his_o own_o neck_n thereby_o to_o free_a and_o give_v a_o time_n of_o breathe_v to_o the_o champion_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o refresh_v themselves_o and_o increase_v their_o force_n a_o peace_n not_o only_o well_o please_v to_o the_o emperor_n but_o to_o the_o turk_n also_o who_o no_o soon_o hear_v from_o the_o the_o bassa_n of_o buda_n that_o it_o be_v conclude_v but_o forth_o with_o conceive_a so_o greatâ—oy_n that_o with_o a_o number_n of_o janissary_n and_o other_o he_o go_v from_o his_o palace_n in_o constantinople_n in_o great_a magnificence_n to_o the_o church_n to_o give_v thanks_o therefore_o unto_o his_o prophet_n mahomet_n spend_v the_o next_o day_n in_o great_a sport_n &_o pleasure_n purpose_v from_o thenceforth_o to_o turn_v all_o his_o force_n &_o power_n for_o the_o subdue_a of_o the_o persian_a king_n
win_v this_o city_n &_o these_o country_n again_o from_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n 1604_o but_o that_o news_n be_v not_o true_a for_o in_o april_n last_o 1611_o it_o be_v then_o under_o the_o turkish_a government_n within_o two_o day_n travel_n of_o bagdat_n entomb_v lie_v cafe_z a_o little_a village_n where_o the_o body_n of_o aly_n who_o the_o persian_n honour_n and_o his_o two_o son_n hassan_n and_o ossain_n lie_v entomb_v by_o who_o sepulchre_n it_o be_v in_o great_a credit_n and_o be_v every_o veer_fw-mi visit_v by_o the_o persian_n in_o all_o respect_n after_o the_o same_o sort_n that_o the_o turk_n do_v visit_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o three_o first_o successor_n abuchacher_n ottoman_a and_o omar_n yea_o the_o very_a king_n of_o persia_n use_v to_o be_v crown_v and_o giâ—t_v with_o the_o sword_n in_o this_o place_n where_o the_o caliph_n be_v wont_a to_o keep_v his_o residence_n as_o be_v the_o man_n that_o represent_v aly_n and_o occupy_v the_o chief_a room_n of_o their_o filthy_a &_o abominable_a priesthood_n have_v stay_v 20._o day_n at_o bagdat_n we_o put_v ourselves_o into_o the_o company_n of_o a_o chiaus_n who_o be_v bind_v from_o the_o bassa_n of_o bagdat_n for_o constantinople_n be_v in_o number_n sixeteen_fw-mi person_n and_o no_o more_o to_o travel_v through_o a_o great_a part_n of_o chaldaea_n and_o the_o defart_n of_o arabia_n so_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v out_o of_o this_o city_n we_o pass_v over_o the_o swift_a river_n tigris_n on_o a_o great_a bridge_n make_v with_o boat_n chain_v together_o with_o two_o mighty_a chain_n of_o iron_n and_o so_o enter_v into_o a_o part_n of_o bagdat_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o river_n like_o london_n and_o southwark_n where_o we_o stay_v four_o day_n the_o description_n of_o chaldaea_n this_o part_n of_o new_a babylon_n stand_v in_o chaldaea_n which_o have_v on_o the_o east_n assyria_n on_o the_o west_n syria_n and_o palestina_n on_o the_o north_n armenia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n it_o be_v call_v by_o some_o by_o the_o name_n of_o mesopotamia_n because_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o two_o great_a river_n euphrates_n and_o tigris_n this_o country_n be_v famous_a for_o many_o thing_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o country_n wherein_o abraham_n be_v bear_v bear_v for_o eupolemon_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o jew_n relate_v that_o about_o the_o ten_o generation_n from_o the_o â—loud_n abraham_n be_v bear_v in_o camerine_n a_o town_n of_o babylonia_n otherwise_o call_v ur_fw-la or_o chaldeopole_n where_o he_o invent_v astronomy_n and_o be_v in_o such_o favour_n with_o god_n that_o by_o his_o commandment_n he_o remove_v into_o phoenicia_n and_o there_o teach_v the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o the_o planet_n to_o the_o great_a like_n of_o the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n all_o which_o say_v the_o same_o author_n he_o have_v receive_v by_o tradition_n from_o enoch_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v atlas_n unto_o who_o the_o angel_n have_v teach_v many_o thing_n beside_o here_o be_v the_o great_a soothsayer_n enchanter_n and_o wiseman_n as_o they_o call_v they_o the_o first_o astrologian_n which_o be_v so_o describe_v and_o deride_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o indeed_o from_o this_o country_n and_o egypt_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v spring_v â—e_n first_o knowledge_n of_o astronomy_n two_o place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n do_v we_o thorough_o view_v in_o the_o country_n babel_n the_o one_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a tower_n of_o babel_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n hold_v unto_o this_o day_n buâ—lt_v by_o nymrod_n the_o nephew_n of_o cham_n noah_n son_n a_o man_n very_o valiant_a and_o courageous_a yet_o very_o profane_a and_o irreligious_a insomuch_o that_o he_o persuade_v the_o nation_n about_o he_o that_o all_o their_o prosperity_n and_o happy_a fortune_n come_v not_o from_o god_n nimrod_n but_o from_o their_o own_o prowess_n and_o industry_n give_v they_o far_a to_o understand_v that_o if_o god_n shall_v send_v any_o more_o flood_n he_o will_v on_o their_o behalf_n and_o his_o predecessor_n take_v revenge_n on_o he_o by_o build_v a_o tower_n so_o high_a that_o the_o water_n shall_v not_o dare_v to_o touch_v the_o top_n thereof_o hereupon_o they_o begin_v to_o build_v and_o continue_a building_n as_o â—lycas_n say_v forty_o year_n together_o raise_v the_o work_n to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o expectation_n but_o god_n see_v their_o madness_n do_v not_o punish_v they_o with_o a_o general_a extermination_n because_o as_o yet_o they_o have_v make_v no_o use_n of_o those_o fearful_a example_n which_o perish_v in_o the_o flood_n but_o make_v they_o mutinous_a one_o against_o another_o by_o change_v their_o language_n whereby_o they_o can_v not_o understand_v one_o another_o of_o which_o overthrow_n sibylla_n thus_o prophesy_v at_o such_o time_n as_o man_n use_v one_o kind_n of_o language_n they_o build_v a_o most_o high_a 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charge_n and_o wearisomeness_n of_o travel_n through_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n which_o passage_n they_o make_v sometime_o in_o fifteen_o day_n sometime_o in_o twenty_o day_n and_o sometime_o in_o thirty_o day_n answerable_a to_o the_o rise_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o best_a time_n to_o pass_v thither_o be_v either_o in_o april_n or_o october_n when_o the_o river_n do_v swell_v with_o abundance_n of_o râ—ine_n the_o boat_n be_v flat_o bottom_v because_o the_o river_n be_v shallow_a in_o many_o place_n so_o that_o when_o they_o travel_v in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n august_n and_o september_n they_o find_v the_o river_n at_o so_o low_a a_o ebb_n that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o spare_v boate_n or_o two_o to_o lighten_v their_o own_o if_o they_o shall_v chance_v to_o fall_v on_o the_o shoal_n every_o night_n after_o sunset_n they_o fasten_v these_o boat_n to_o a_o stake_n the_o merchant_n lie_v aboard_o and_o the_o mariner_n upon_o the_o 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the_o begin_n of_o another_o and_o that_o the_o turkish_a empire_n can_v never_o stay_v in_o one_o state_n and_o it_o be_v good_a that_o his_o highness_n shall_v observe_v not_o the_o turk_n word_n but_o his_o deed_n and_o how_o the_o ottoman_a emperor_n according_a to_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n have_v use_v by_o turn_n sometime_o force_n sometime_o fraud_n as_o best_a serve_v their_o purpose_n he_o wish_v also_o the_o king_n that_o at_o length_n this_o his_o deceit_n may_v manifest_v itself_o unto_o the_o world_n and_o though_o in_o former_a time_n there_o be_v sometime_o want_v will_n and_o sometime_o occasion_n to_o unite_v their_o force_n yet_o now_o he_o hope_v that_o by_o a_o employment_n from_o his_o majesty_n to_o the_o christian_a prince_n that_o they_o will_v combine_v themselves_o for_o their_o common_a good_a against_o the_o common_a enemy_n and_o that_o it_o concern_v no_o less_o his_o highness_n than_o the_o christian_n to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o 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near_o ten_o mile_n in_o circuit_n and_o lie_v just_a in_o the_o road_n way_n which_o lead_v from_o hispaan_n to_o ormuz_v pliny_n do_v call_v it_o caput_fw-la persiciregui_fw-la for_o so_o it_o be_v during_o the_o monarchy_n the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o persian_a kingdom_n which_o continue_v famous_a many_o year_n together_o be_v stuff_v with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o alexander_n when_o he_o take_v it_o find_v in_o the_o treasury_n forty_o thousand_o talent_n of_o gold_n every_o talon_n be_v six_o hundred_o crown_n by_o budaeus_fw-la his_o computation_n peâ—sepolis_n and_o the_o same_o tâ—me_n at_o the_o request_n of_o a_o drunken_a strumpet_n he_o set_v this_o gallant_a city_n on_o fire_n himself_o be_v the_o first_o precedent_n in_o that_o woeful_a misery_n which_o in_o short_a time_n be_v quite_o burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o diodorus_n siculus_n relate_v which_o unhappy_a mischance_n quintus_fw-la curtius_n on_o this_o manner_n bewail_v huno_n 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pallaâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d magnify_v by_o aelianus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr animalibus_fw-la cap._n 59_o and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n which_o seem_v be_v gird_v about_o with_o a_o threefold_a wall_n â—he_v first_o wall_n be_v four_o and_o twenty_o foot_n high_a adorn_v and_o beautify_v with_o many_o turret_n and_o spire_n the_o second_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o first_o but_o twice_o as_o high_a â—nd_v the_o three_o be_v four_o square_a be_v four_o score_n and_o ten_o foot_n high_a all_o fabricate_v of_o free_a stone_n on_o each_o side_n be_v twelve_o gate_n of_o brass_n with_o brazen_a pale_n set_v before_o they_o very_o curious_o wrought_v all_o which_o do_v show_v the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o founder_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o ruinous_a castle_n some_o four_o acâ—es_n of_o ground_n distant_a be_v a_o mountain_n on_o which_o be_v erect_v a_o goodly_a chapel_n in_o which_o most_o of_o the_o persian_a king_n in_o antic_a time_n be_v entomb_v and_o though_o this_o city_n have_v endure_v sundry_a mutation_n and_o change_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o least_o city_n in_o persia_n for_o out_o of_o it_o in_o short_a time_n be_v levy_v twenty_o thousand_o horseman_n well_o arm_v beside_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o the_o east_n syras_n both_o for_o traffic_n of_o merchandise_n as_o also_o for_o most_o excellent_a armour_n and_o furniture_n which_o the_o armourer_n with_o wonderful_a cunning_n do_v make_v of_o iron_n and_o steel_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o certain_a herb_n of_o much_o more_o notable_a tempâ—r_n and_o beauty_n then_o be_v those_o which_o be_v make_v with_o we_o in_o europe_n not_o only_o headpiece_n curiaffe_n and_o complete_a armour_n but_o whole_a comparison_n for_o horse_n curious_o make_v of_o thin_a plate_n of_o iron_n and_o steel_n now_o by_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o town_n on_o the_o riâ—er_n bindamir_n company_n a_o 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