to_o make_v a_o assault_n upon_o the_o roman_n ever_o at_o rome_n itself_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o other_o history_n comparable_a to_o the_o portraiture_n this_o author_n make_v of_o the_o march_n of_o this_o general_n it_o be_v all_o of_o a_o force_n and_o expression_n above_o the_o common_a level_n it_o be_v the_o noble_a scene_n of_o the_o whole_a history_n and_o the_o consequence_n perfect_o answer_v the_o beginning_n where_o the_o historian_n after_o have_v picture_v hannibal_n and_o represent_v he_o more_o terrible_a through_o his_o virtue_n than_o his_o vice_n as_o take_v up_o as_o he_o be_v with_o that_o mighty_a object_n he_o fall_v upon_o his_o matter_n that_o he_o may_v express_v the_o particular_n and_o loose_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o it_o every_o step_n he_o make_v he_o take_v in_o despite_n of_o danger_n as_o he_o pass_v the_o alps_o be_v terrible_a all_o the_o circumstance_n be_v dismal_a and_o ghastly_a and_o the_o picture_n of_o danger_n be_v imprint_v almost_o in_o every_o word_n and_o every_o syllable_n thence_o he_o soar_v in_o the_o expansion_n that_o his_o subject_n give_v he_o which_o be_v so_o spacious_a so_o copious_a as_o to_o give_v he_o scope_n for_o the_o follow_a book_n and_o all_o the_o three_o decade_n for_o hannibal_n be_v the_o lead_v subject_a of_o it_o all_o the_o most_o notorious_a adventure_n of_o that_o war_n be_v the_o battle_n fight_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o trasymenian_a lake_n in_o tuscany_n wherein_o there_o be_v above_o fifty_o thousand_o roman_n kill_v upon_o the_o spot_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n take_v or_o rout_v the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n far_o more_o bloody_a than_o the_o former_a in_o which_o be_v above_o forty-five_a thousand_o slay_v nothing_o in_o nature_n be_v describe_v in_o so_o move_v a_o strain_n the_o terror_n and_o confusion_n hannibal_n cast_v in_o the_o face_n of_o rome_n by_o those_o bloody_a victory_n be_v express_v in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o never_o any_o other_o history_n 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resolution_n of_o the_o great_a man_n which_o inspirited_a the_o people_n and_o re-establisht_a affair_n the_o war_n of_o sicily_n against_o hieron_n and_o his_o son_n that_o of_o numidia_n against_o syphax_n be_v the_o consequent_n of_o the_o second_o punick-war_n but_o in_o the_o twenty-sixth_a book_n the_o historian_n describe_v the_o new_a impression_n of_o fear_n hannibal_n cause_v in_o rome_n when_o he_o pitch_v his_o camp_n before_o the_o city_n and_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o the_o porta_n collina_n near_o the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n whence_o he_o take_v a_o turn_n upon_o the_o wall_n to_o take_v the_o model_n of_o it_o but_o the_o conqueror_n of_o rome_n retreat_v on_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o he_o who_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o enemy_n can_v not_o vanquish_v be_v subdue_v by_o his_o own_o vice_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o capua_n where_o he_o be_v for_o some_o time_n post_v and_o he_o be_v hear_v to_o say_v in_o his_o retreat_n that_o one_o while_o he_o only_o want_v a_o inclination_n and_o other_o time_n good_a fortune_n to_o make_v he_o master_n of_o rome_n the_o idea_n the_o historian_n give_v we_o in_o that_o place_n of_o a_o veteran_n general_n harden_v to_o the_o fatigue_n of_o war_n 28._o and_o come_v to_o soften_v himself_o in_o italy_n in_o the_o embrace_n as_o one_o may_v say_v of_o pleasure_n be_v very_o agreeable_a and_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a beauty_n the_o affair_n of_o sicily_n have_v oblige_v marcellus_n to_o besiege_v syracuse_n archimedes_n be_v there_o kill_v by_o two_o blunder_a soldier_n who_o take_v the_o diagram_n of_o a_o geometrical_a demonstration_n he_o be_v draw_v upon_o the_o sand_n to_o be_v conjure_v which_o be_v a_o singular_a and_o surprise_v incident_a in_o that_o place_n but_o after_o all_o nothing_o be_v comparable_a to_o the_o picture_n the_o author_n give_v we_o of_o young_a scipio_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o twenty-sixth_a book_n where_o he_o represent_v he_o commission_v general_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n into_o spain_n to_o give_v a_o diversion_n to_o the_o progress_n of_o hannibal_n in_o italy_n that_o victorious_a youth_n at_o twenty_o four_o year_n of_o age_n be_v of_o a_o ripe_a and_o consummate_a prudence_n and_o though_o he_o perform_v exploit_n of_o arm_n that_o astonish_v his_o enemy_n though_o in_o one_o day_n he_o take_v new_a carthage_n in_o which_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v a_o numerous_a garrison_n he_o yet_o obtain_v great_a victory_n by_o his_o virtue_n than_o his_o valour_n for_o when_o he_o be_v present_v with_o mandonius_n lady_n a_o prince_n of_o spain_n and_o two_o of_o his_o niece_n exceed_o beautiful_a he_o send_v they_o back_o with_o these_o word_n that_o though_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o own_o integrity_n and_o the_o public_a discipline_n of_o rome_n 26._o it_o lay_v upon_o he_o to_o secure_v from_o violence_n whatever_o be_v sacred_a yet_o their_o own_o consideration_n be_v still_o a_o great_a engagement_n to_o do_v they_o justice_n since_o in_o their_o misfortune_n they_o be_v not_o forgetful_a of_o themselves_o nor_o of_o their_o virtue_n and_o have_v show_v the_o same_o respect_n to_o another_o spanish_a prince_n who_o princess_n be_v present_v to_o he_o of_o a_o more_o accomplish_a beauty_n than_o the_o other_o he_o send_v she_o back_o to_o her_o husband_n with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n offer_v for_o her_o ransom_n that_o prince_n charm_v and_o amaze_v with_o so_o great_a bounty_n proclaim_v in_o his_o country_n there_o be_v arrive_v in_o spain_n ibid._n a_o young_a roman_a qualify_v like_o the_o god_n that_o carry_v on_o his_o conquest_n as_o well_o by_o his_o virtue_n as_o his_o arms._n nothing_o can_v be_v fine_a and_o the_o image_n the_o historian_n give_v we_o of_o the_o young_a victor_n produce_v a_o admirable_a effect_n through_o the_o opposition_n he_o make_v of_o his_o virtue_n against_o hannibal_n vice_n it_o be_v only_o by_o his_o good_a nature_n and_o clemency_n that_o scipio_n triumph_n over_o the_o 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and_o business_n to_o all_o this_o we_o may_v add_v those_o most_o solid_a principle_n and_o virtue_n reason_n and_o sound_a sense_n those_o most_o establish_a maxim_n of_o morality_n and_o politic_n and_o that_o general_a decorum_n which_o run_v through_o all_o he_o say_v by_o pursue_v particular_a circumstance_n up_o to_o universal_a idea_n and_o give_v energy_n to_o his_o reason_n by_o trace_v they_o to_o their_o first_o principle_n and_o source_n from_o which_o they_o be_v derive_v which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o give_v that_o substantial_a form_n and_o solidity_n to_o his_o discourse_n these_o be_v the_o main_a beauty_n of_o that_o author_n in_o general_a let_v we_o observe_v now_o his_o excellency_n in_o particular_a the_o harangue_n of_o pericles_n who_o persuade_v only_o by_o obtain_v a_o magisterial_a authority_n over_o his_o auditor_n speak_v ever_o in_o a_o imperial_a strain_n and_o as_o one_o may_v say_v with_o thunder_z in_o his_o hand_n which_o occasion_v he_o to_o be_v style_v olympian_a jove_n that_o admirable_a discourse_n that_o great_a man_n make_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n in_o counsel_v the_o athenian_n to_o a_o war_n be_v of_o a_o noble_a spirit_n and_o abound_v with_o lofty_a thought_n for_o instance_n when_o he_o say_v to_o encourage_v they_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n let_v we_o not_o be_v concern_v at_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o land_n or_o country-seat_n but_o our_o liberty_n be_v that_o which_o ought_v near_o to_o concern_v we_o we_o be_v not_o make_v for_o our_o estate_n but_o our_o estate_n for_o we_o i_o be_o more_o afraid_a of_o our_o own_o vice_n than_o all_o the_o advantage_n of_o our_o enemy_n great_a glory_n and_o a_o mighty_a name_n be_v only_o to_o be_v purchase_v by_o great_a and_o dangerous_a undertake_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o discourse_n be_v of_o a_o equal_a force_n and_o exaltation_n but_o what_o wisdom_n what_o dignity_n be_v there_o be_v that_o of_o archidamus_n king_n of_o sparta_n dissuade_v the_o lacedaemonian_n from_o war_n in_o the_o same_o book_n let_v we_o not_o suffer_v ourselves_o say_v he_o to_o be_v blind_v by_o those_o man_n flattery_n who_o only_o praise_v that_o they_o may_v destroy_v we_o let_v we_o preserve_v our_o modesty_n which_o be_v the_o source_n of_o our_o valour_n we_o be_v the_o only_a greek_n who_o prosperity_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o puff_v up_o with_o vanity_n what_o be_v there_o comparable_a to_o those_o beauty_n we_o find_v in_o the_o funeral_n panegyric_n in_o the_o second_o book_n upon_o those_o who_o lose_v their_o life_n the_o first_o campaign_n of_o that_o war_n especial_o where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o manner_n that_o prevail_v in_o athens_n and_o of_o the_o government_n our_o government_n say_v he_o be_v popular_a because_o the_o end_n we_o propose_v be_v the_o happiness_n of_o the_o republic_n not_o the_o make_n of_o some_o few_o particular_a person_n and_o honour_n be_v the_o reward_n of_o merit_n not_o the_o privilege_n of_o birth_n we_o love_v politeness_n without_o be_v fond_a of_o luxury_n we_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n without_o give_v up_o ourselves_o to_o effeminacy_n and_o laziness_n the_o ordinary_a companion_n of_o that_o study_n we_o take_v the_o estimate_n of_o riches_n from_o their_o use_v and_o not_o from_o their_o pomp_n and_o we_o think_v it_o no_o shame_n to_o be_v poor_a but_o not_o to_o do_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o avoid_v poverty_n this_o be_v disgrace_n the_o interest_n of_o each_o people_n be_v examine_v in_o that_o discourse_n where_o pericles_n give_v his_o sentence_n for_o the_o war_n with_o all_o the_o sagacity_n the_o most_o subtle_a and_o curious_a politic_n be_v capable_a of_o that_o be_v a_o place_n worthy_a of_o their_o study_n who_o have_v the_o management_n of_o affair_n nothing_o can_v be_v better_o explain_v that_o terrible_a pestilence_n describe_v in_o the_o three_o book_n be_v so_o particular_o circumstance_v be_v so_o elaborate_a and_o exact_a that_o lucretius_n have_v almost_o entire_o translate_v it_o into_o his_o poem_n finem_fw-la and_o demetrius_n the_o phalerian_n have_v commend_v it_o as_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a work_n of_o art_n though_o lucian_n find_v fault_n with_o it_o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o history_n because_o that_o description_n fall_v into_o too_o great_a a_o retail_n of_o circumstance_n the_o description_n livy_n give_v we_o in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o a_o plague_n that_o happen_v at_o rome_n like_o that_o at_o athens_n be_v more_o succinct_a and_o have_v a_o style_n more_o serious_a the_o discourse_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o platea_n who_o in_o the_o same_o book_n justify_v their_o conduct_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n after_o they_o have_v surrender_v to_o the_o enemy_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o excellency_n that_o dionysius_n the_o declare_a censurer_n of_o thucydides_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o admire_v there_o be_v a_o justness_n of_o sense_n and_o a_o force_n of_o eloquence_n that_o penetrate_v the_o soul_n and_o cause_v a_o kind_n of_o admiration_n mingle_v with_o surprise_n it_o be_v in_o these_o discourse_v the_o model_n for_o the_o method_n of_o persuasion_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v as_o be_v such_o masterly_a stroke_n of_o eloquence_n as_o be_v no_o where_o else_o to_o be_v find_v the_o sea-fight_n in_o the_o port_n of_o syracuse_n describe_v in_o the_o seven_o book_n so_o high_o value_v by_o plutarch_n be_v express_v so_o much_o to_o the_o life_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o two_o fleet_n of_o athens_n and_o sicily_n be_v so_o clear_o distinguish_v by_o their_o different_a circumstance_n that_o plutarch_n himself_o call_v that_o description_n a_o lively_a image_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v all_o draw_v in_o so_o lively_a and_o sensible_a a_o manner_n nothing_o can_v be_v touch_v with_o a_o fine_a hand_n or_o be_v more_o absolute_a than_o that_o piece_n which_o manifest_v the_o excellence_n of_o the_o art_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o master_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o the_o six_o book_n a_o oration_n of_o alcibiades_n to_o persuade_v the_o athenian_n to_o resolve_v upon_o a_o war_n with_o sicily_n which_o be_v remarkable_a for_o those_o draught_n of_o eloquence_n and_o politic_n it_o be_v store_v with_o as_o for_o instance_n when_o he_o introduce_v that_o great_a man_n say_v that_o turbulent_a spirit_n such_o as_o be_v the_o athenian_n make_v great_a advantage_n of_o commotion_n than_o they_o can_v of_o settlement_n and_o that_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_a to_o stick_v to_o the_o ancient_a maxim_n though_o possible_o not_o so_o good_a than_o to_o change_v they_o for_o those_o that_o be_v better_o because_o nature_n say_v he_o be_v a_o principle_n of_o a_o high_a extract_n than_o reason_n this_o be_v but_o the_o common_a operation_n of_o man_n soul_n and_o the_o other_o proceed_n from_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n almighty_n there_o be_v a_o profound_a wisdom_n a_o admirable_a sense_n in_o that_o reflection_n it_o be_v much_o the_o same_o reason_v that_o he_o attribute_n to_o cleon_n a_o citizen_n of_o athens_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o the_o prisoner_n of_o mitylene_n say_v that_o ill_a law_n well_o observe_v be_v better_a than_o good_a law_n that_o be_v despise_v or_o neglect_v and_o that_o a_o well-meaning_a and_o regular_a ignorance_n be_v preferable_a to_o disorderly_a and_o inconstant_a knowledge_n for_o nothing_o be_v more_o dangerous_a in_o a_o state_n than_o change_n of_o conduct_n again_o what_o be_v there_o more_o wise_a or_o rational_a than_o the_o dialogue_n of_o the_o melian_o with_o the_o athenian_n deputy_n in_o the_o four_o book_n the_o melian_o talk_v in_o a_o submissive_a way_n which_o be_v however_o noble_a and_o ingenuous_a they_o preserve_v well_o the_o character_n which_o become_v the_o vanquish_a without_o lose_v that_o of_o worthy_a man_n who_o know_v how_o to_o employ_v their_o reason_n well_o when_o their_o sword_n head_n fail_v they_o but_o the_o athenian_n lord_n it_o in_o too_o insolent_a a_o manner_n the_o historian_n give_v they_o too_o contemptuous_a a_o carriage_n not_o very_o agreeable_a to_o person_n charge_v with_o a_o negotiation_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v nevertheless_o that_o nothing_o be_v more_o sensible_a or_o solid_a than_o that_o intercourse_n and_o the_o reproach_n wherewith_o the_o ambassador_n of_o platea_n urge_v the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v be_v very_o noble_a if_o you_o measure_v say_v they_o justice_n by_o your_o interest_n you_o will_v give_v we_o reason_n to_o believe_v your_o interest_n be_v dear_a to_o you_o than_o your_o glory_n all_o the_o argument_n the_o historian_n employ_v in_o that_o discourse_n be_v like_o the_o flashing_n and_o darting_n of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n as_o his_o most_o severe_a censurer_n dion_n halicarnassensis_n acknowledge_v it_o be_v all_o divine_a even_o in_o his_o opinion_n but_o if_o
very_o advantageous_a in_o those_o two_o character_n the_o fierceness_n of_o the_o first_o however_o soften_v it_o seem_v by_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o second_o be_v set_v off_o the_o more_o by_o that_o kind_n of_o contrast_n which_o be_v pleasant_a in_o history_n than_o in_o paint_v those_o petty_a battle_n under_o the_o first_o king_n and_o kind_n of_o apprenticeship_n the_o roman_a people_n serve_v in_o war_n against_o their_o neighbour_n be_v heighten_v by_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o historian_n who_o can_v when_o he_o please_v animate_v little_a thing_n with_o a_o air_n of_o grandeur_n the_o engagement_n of_o the_o horatij_n and_o curiatij_n for_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o fate_n of_o rome_n and_o alba_n be_v a_o adventure_n that_o beautify_v all_o that_o part_n for_o it_o be_v admirable_o relate_v the_o expulsion_n of_o king_n which_o be_v the_o great_a event_n in_o the_o two_o first_o age_n of_o rome_n be_v render_v more_o remarkable_a by_o lucretia_n exploit_n who_o 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arm_n have_v introduce_v it_o be_v then_o this_o victorious_a people_n begin_v to_o plume_n itself_o upon_o the_o notion_n their_o prosperity_n and_o success_n have_v inspire_v they_o with_o that_o they_o be_v bear_v to_o be_v lord_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o love_n of_o liberty_n and_o the_o thirst_n of_o glory_n so_o much_o possess_v they_o this_o be_v the_o image_n livy_n give_v we_o of_o they_o after_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n and_o during_o the_o three_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a ingredient_n of_o their_o character_n for_o plenty_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o debauch_v the_o mind_n of_o a_o people_n virtuous_a upon_o so_o good_a principle_n as_o the_o roman_n be_v there_o run_v through_o the_o whole_a character_n of_o scipio_n who_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o affair_n a_o spirit_n of_o religion_n which_o show_v that_o virtue_n alone_o be_v in_o great_a reputation_n at_o rome_n than_o ever_o one_o need_n only_o see_v the_o air_n the_o historian_n make_v he_o speak_v in_o in_o his_o african_a voyage_n the_o discourse_n he_o make_v in_o the_o twenty-ninth_a book_n in_o his_o departure_n from_o sicily_n abound_v with_o all_o the_o sense_n of_o piety_n a_o honest_a man_n be_v capable_a of_o cato_n give_v his_o voice_n in_o the_o senate_n against_o the_o luxury_n and_o dress_v of_o woman_n in_o the_o thirty-fourth_a book_n 42._o with_o the_o same_o rigour_n he_o will_v have_v do_v in_o plato_n imaginary_a republic_n every_o thing_n savour_v of_o virtue_n both_o in_o the_o people_n and_o in_o the_o senate_n 37._o and_o nothing_o better_o manifest_v the_o spirit_n wherewith_o the_o senate_n govern_v the_o republic_n at_o that_o time_n than_o the_o verdict_n it_o pass_v upon_o the_o two_o ambassador_n marcius_n and_o attilius_n commission_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o give_v some_o uneasy_a suspicion_n to_o the_o roman_n as_o be_v a_o man_n of_o courage_n and_o understanding_n they_o say_v in_o account_v for_o their_o negotiation_n