it_o be_v not_o true_a valour_n at_o least_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o motive_n wherewith_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v animate_v that_o be_v the_o prefer_v the_o sense_n of_o true_a honour_n before_o our_o own_o life_n according_a to_o these_o principle_n though_o the_o say_v of_o agesilaus_n be_v excellent_a when_o to_o one_o who_o demand_v of_o he_o how_o he_o come_v to_o perform_v such_o great_a exploit_n he_o answer_v it_o be_v by_o despise_v death_n yet_o not_o to_o abuse_v this_o noble_a thought_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o add_v another_o say_v of_o cato_n the_o elder_a who_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o peril_n of_o war_n he_o make_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o those_o that_o love_n virtue_n and_o those_o who_o be_v weary_a of_o their_o life_n indeed_o it_o must_v be_v the_o love_n of_o virtue_n that_o animate_v valour_n and_o the_o principal_a wheel_n that_o put_v it_o into_o its_o due_a motion_n zeal_n for_o justice_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o be_v the_o pretence_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n and_o a_o prince_n be_v oblige_v to_o have_v the_o same_o motive_n in_o prosecute_a his_o enemy_n by_o his_o arm_n as_o in_o arraign_v offender_n by_o his_o law_n for_o his_o enemy_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o convict_a criminal_n the_o declaration_n of_o war_n be_v their_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n and_o because_o this_o sentence_n can_v be_v so_o easy_o execute_v as_o the_o other_o he_o send_v his_o army_n to_o be_v his_o sheriff_n and_o executioner_n and_o the_o same_o effect_v which_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o private_a criminal_a have_v on_o a_o nation_n the_o punishment_n of_o a_o nation_n have_v on_o the_o universe_n or_o as_o we_o may_v say_v in_o the_o great_a republic_n of_o the_o world_n chap._n v._n example_n against_o the_o strange_a error_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v the_o exact_a practice_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v a_o obstacle_n to_o valour_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o some_o man_n there_o be_v in_o the_o world_n who_o imagine_v that_o the_o exact_a practise_v of_o justice_n be_v a_o obstacle_n to_o valour_n if_o in_o the_o fix_a humour_n whereinto_o this_o fundamental_a error_n have_v cast_v their_o mind_n they_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o be_v disabused_a by_o reason_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v cure_v by_o example_n marcus_n aurelius_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a among_o the_o emperor_n for_o virtue_n pure_o humane_a st._n lewis_n be_v the_o most_o renown_a among_o all_o king_n for_o christian_a piety_n they_o be_v both_o very_a valiant_a st._n lewis_n be_v the_o first_o that_o descend_v from_o shipboard_n into_o egypt_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o fight_v with_o incredible_a obstinacy_n in_o that_o fight_n where_o he_o lose_v his_o liberty_n and_o during_o his_o imprisonment_n he_o discover_v such_o a_o noble_a assurance_n of_o mind_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o barbarian_n be_v near_o death_n the_o admiration_n that_o they_o have_v for_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o 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and_o nothing_o be_v want_v to_o make_v he_o a_o great_a prince_n but_o his_o will_n to_o be_v so_o his_o father_n have_v no_o soon_o render_v up_o his_o life_n but_o he_o think_v of_o nothing_o more_o than_o return_v to_o rome_n though_o one_o may_v have_v well_o represent_v to_o he_o that_o rome_n be_v every_o where_o where_o the_o emperor_n be_v he_o abandon_v a_o assure_a victory_n and_o patch_v up_o a_o dishonourable_a peace_n with_o the_o alemaignes_n set_v forward_o for_o italy_n without_o be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o consider_v whether_o it_o will_v not_o beget_v ill_a impression_n of_o his_o conduct_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n we_o come_v now_o from_o see_v a_o old_a emperor_n who_o have_v rather_o die_v under_o his_o military_a labour_n in_o the_o bed_n of_o honour_n than_o quit_v the_o design_n he_o have_v form_v and_o we_o see_v after_o he_o a_o young_a prince_n full_a of_o vigour_n who_o to_o wind_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o fatigue_n of_o war_n eschew_v a_o enterprise_n to_o which_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o own_o honour_n shall_v have_v engage_v he_o instead_o of_o embrace_v a_o lawful_a occasion_n for_o the_o acquest_n of_o glory_n he_o rather_o choose_v to_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o equipage_n of_o a_o gladiator_n and_o by_o throw_v of_o dart_n to_o kill_v panther_n or_o lion_n in_o a_o amphitheatre_n chap._n vi_o why_o it_o be_v that_o at_o this_o day_n all_o the_o world_n have_v not_o the_o opinion_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v upon_o the_o obligation_n of_o join_v justice_n to_o valour_n if_o all_o man_n at_o this_o day_n have_v not_o the_o opinion_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o their_o be_v oblige_v to_o join_v valour_n with_o this_o other_o virtue_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o all_o morality_n perhaps_o it_o come_v from_o hence_o that_o in_o this_o monarchy_n as_o in_o many_o other_o they_o have_v make_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o gown_n from_o the_o sword_n as_o if_o they_o be_v distinct_a function_n and_o do_v not_o think_v it_o proper_a that_o the_o same_o man_n may_v be_v magistrate_n and_o captain_n too_o it_o be_v true_a the_o sovereign_a administration_n of_o law_n and_o arm_n reside_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o it_o be_v in_o no_o other_o proper_o but_o in_o he_o that_o this_o union_n be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o yet_o in_o some_o sort_n he_o have_v declare_v himself_o for_o the_o military_a employment_n since_o he_o every_o day_n bear_v the_o badge_n of_o it_o and_o even_o in_o the_o actual_a administration_n of_o justice_n he_o wear_v a_o sword_n by_o his_o side_n but_o the_o ancient_n do_v not_o determine_v of_o thing_n after_o this_o rule_n among_o they_o the_o charge_n of_o consul_n that_o of_o praetor_n and_o many_o other_o be_v no_o less_o for_o the_o war_n than_o for_o peace_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v some_o that_o in_o a_o moment_n pass_v from_o the_o tribunal_n to_o the_o camp_n and_o after_o have_v hear_v cause_n plead_v and_o be_v pleader_n themselves_o be_v send_v to_o command_v and_o to_o fight_v in_o the_o army_n fabritius_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o undaunted_a spirit_n both_o the_o cato_n be_v exceed_o valiant_a and_o the_o same_o justice_n which_o restrain_v they_o from_o suffer_v their_o judgement_n to_o be_v corrupt_v excite_v they_o not_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v vanquish_v in_o battle_n we_o find_v the_o like_a example_n in_o the_o grecian_a history_n photion_n and_o aristides_n have_v no_o less_o of_o courage_n than_o integrity_n they_o give_v to_o aristides_n the_o surname_n of_o just_a they_o may_v as_o well_o have_v give_v he_o the_o surname_n of_o valiant_a it_o be_v true_a he_o never_o command_v the_o army_n in_o chief_a but_o he_o distinguish_v himself_o in_o all_o the_o war_n where_o he_o serve_v either_o as_o a_o soldier_n or_o as_o a_o officer_n and_o he_o behave_v himself_o admirable_o well_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o marathron_n salamine_n and_o platea_n now_o in_o the_o republic_n of_o greece_n no_o manner_n of_o profession_n can_v exempt_v a_o man_n from_o his_o service_n in_o the_o war_n or_o at_o least_o be_v incompatible_a with_o arms._n we_o can_v name_v philosopher_n who_o have_v join_v justice_n with_o valour_n socrates_n save_v alcibiades_n in_o a_o battle_n and_o dart_v himself_o through_o the_o thick_a of_o his_o enemy_n rescue_v he_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n zenophon_n after_o the_o death_n of_o clearchus_n be_v one_o of_o the_o captain_n in_o that_o famous_a retreat_n which_o among_o the_o critic_n in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n pass_v for_o one_o of_o the_o fine_a masterpiece_n that_o ever_o be_v perform_v chap._n vii_o what_o be_v the_o extent_n of_o military_a obedience_n as_o it_o be_v a_o important_a thing_n sir_n for_o
of_o the_o most_o sage_a philosopher_n in_o his_o ethic_n that_o there_o be_v more_o praise_n attribute_v to_o just_a and_o valiant_a man_n than_o to_o person_n eminent_a for_o other_o virtue_n he_o may_v have_v add_v as_o in_o effect_n he_o have_v observe_v in_o his_o problem_n that_o the_o valiant_a be_v more_o high_o applaud_v than_o the_o just_a in_o pursue_v this_o i_o shall_v not_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o those_o orator_n who_o in_o their_o declamation_n usual_o amplify_v the_o theme_n they_o have_v espouse_v and_o never_o fail_v to_o extol_v their_o present_a subject_n above_o all_o other_o we_o must_v not_o be_v partial_a as_o not_o for_o the_o man_n so_o neither_o for_o the_o virtue_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v justice_n be_v the_o principal_a of_o all_o and_o the_o answer_n of_o a_o certain_a prince_n both_o valiant_a and_o just_a be_v solid_a and_o fine_a when_o one_o demand_v of_o he_o whether_o valour_n or_o justice_n be_v the_o more_o reputable_a he_o make_v this_o reply_n if_o all_o the_o world_n will_v follow_v justice_n valour_n will_v be_v useless_a yet_o nevertheless_o we_o do_v here_o in_o the_o bestow_n our_o acclamation_n as_o prince_n sometime_o do_v in_o the_o dispensation_n of_o their_o kindness_n the_o measure_n of_o their_o favour_n be_v not_o regulate_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o person_n only_o they_o have_v other_o regard_v as_o service_n render_v or_o to_o be_v render_v the_o recommendation_n of_o great_a and_o necessary_a minister_n of_o state_n the_o effect_n that_o their_o largess_n may_v have_v as_o to_o the_o public_a and_o a_o thousand_o such_o like_a consideration_n farther_n although_o man_n general_o esteem_v justice_n more_o than_o valour_n yet_o they_o honour_v valour_n more_o than_o justice_n they_o have_v always_o add_v a_o great_a splendour_n to_o the_o reputation_n of_o this_o virtue_n than_o to_o that_o of_o other_o and_o they_o have_v take_v a_o extreme_a care_n in_o all_o age_n as_o to_o man_n that_o live_v and_o die_v in_o the_o war_n to_o render_v their_o life_n illustrious_a and_o their_o death_n honourable_a and_o it_o be_v not_o without_o good_a reason_n that_o they_o do_v so_o for_o the_o profession_n of_o war_n be_v the_o most_o penible_a in_o its_o performance_n and_o the_o most_o hazardous_a in_o its_o design_n peril_n be_v not_o amiable_a and_o lovely_a in_o themselves_o they_o must_v be_v recommend_v and_o embellish_v with_o glory_n and_o we_o may_v well_o say_v justice_n itself_o have_v advise_v man_n to_o maintain_v this_o conduct_n since_o it_o be_v but_o just_a that_o if_o valour_n hazard_v all_o for_o the_o defence_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o people_n that_o the_o people_n on_o their_o side_n shall_v refuse_v nothing_o that_o may_v contribute_v to_o the_o renown_n of_o valour_n now_o all_o these_o reason_n be_v more_o eminent_o apparent_a in_o reference_n to_o prince_n we_o ordain_v triumph_n for_o they_o not_o only_o for_o have_v establish_v good_a law_n but_o for_o have_v make_v great_a conquest_n and_o not_o only_o the_o esteem_n but_o the_o thankful_a acknowledgement_n that_o people_n conceive_v for_o they_o be_v great_a when_o they_o return_v from_o a_o campaign_n full_a of_o fatigue_n and_o danger_n than_o when_o they_o see_v they_o mount_v the_o throne_n of_o justice_n because_o war_n be_v no_o less_o hazardous_a than_o it_o be_v painful_a and_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o valour_n the_o king_n expose_v his_o own_o life_n whereas_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n he_o bestow_v nothing_o but_o his_o time_n and_o labour_n chap._n xv._n valour_n be_v necessary_a to_o a_o prince_n for_o his_o own_o conservation_n though_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o consideration_n of_o honour_n to_o incite_v prince_n to_o valour_n one_o will_v think_v this_o be_v a_o effectual_a motive_n to_o royal_a soul_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a thing_n interest_n and_o self-preservation_n oblige_v they_o to_o be_v valiant_a though_o policy_n and_o morality_n be_v near_o found_v upon_o the_o same_o principle_n and_o be_v guide_v almost_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n yet_o it_o be_v less_o rare_a to_o find_v a_o just_a and_o generous_a morality_n among_o private_a person_n than_o a_o just_a and_o generous_a policy_n among_o state_n those_o who_o be_v manage_v by_o just_a and_o generous_a politic_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o commendable_a but_o yet_o the_o maxim_n i_o have_v propound_v do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v true_a for_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o world_n now_o as_o it_o be_v and_o as_o it_o always_o have_v be_v we_o shall_v find_v that_o monarchy_n and_o republic_n be_v in_o a_o continual_a defiance_n they_o be_v always_o in_o a_o state_n of_o war._n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o great_a river_n or_o a_o vast_a range_v of_o mountain_n that_o bound_v their_o dominion_n as_o a_o mutual_a and_o reciprocal_a fear_n they_o have_v one_o of_o another_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v precautioned_n to_o fortify_v themselves_o to_o have_v garrison_n man_v and_o army_n in_o pay_n and_o to_o retain_v the_o idea_n of_o war_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o profound_a peace_n valour_n be_v necessary_a where_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a suspicion_n of_o injustice_n and_o jealousy_n of_o injury_n to_o put_v one_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o repress_v violence_n and_o to_o oppose_v force_n with_o force_n when_o a_o valiant_a prince_n be_v set_v upon_o he_o often_o defend_v himself_o with_o success_n always_o with_o honour_n beside_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o think_v more_o than_o once_o before_o they_o undertake_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v seldom_o reduce_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o defend_v himself_o and_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v more_o of_o those_o that_o be_v secret_o jealous_a of_o he_o than_o of_o declare_a enemy_n it_o frequent_o happen_v that_o a_o single_a man_n have_v bring_v safety_n to_o a_o nation_n and_o victory_n to_o a_o army_n this_o great_a confidence_n proceed_v from_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o general_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o politic_a government_n or_o military_a discipline_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a say_v which_o be_v very_o common_a that_o a_o army_n of_o heart_n conduct_v by_o a_o lion_n shall_v be_v more_o formidable_a than_o a_o army_n of_o lion_n lead_v on_o by_o a_o hart._n after_o pyrrhus_n come_v into_o italy_n and_o have_v beat_v the_o roman_n command_v by_o the_o consul_n albinus_n it_o be_v ordain_v at_o rome_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o epirote_n but_o that_o albinus_n have_v be_v worsted_n by_o pyrrhus_n we_o must_v needs_o high_o praise_v the_o conduct_n of_o eumenes_n who_o be_v to_o fight_v a_o battle_n against_o craterus_n and_o neoptolemus_n the_o former_a whereof_o have_v a_o great_a reputation_n and_o the_o other_o none_o when_o he_o understand_v that_o craterus_n be_v ready_a to_o fall_v on_o he_o he_o make_v his_o troop_n believe_v that_o it_o be_v neoptolemus_n so_o that_o they_o engage_v brisk_o in_o the_o battle_n and_o never_o know_v they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o craterus_n till_o they_o have_v rout_v his_o army_n and_o slay_v their_o general_n when_o alexander_n be_v go_v over_o into_o asia_n there_o be_v great_a reason_n of_o fear_n for_o macedonia_n almost_o all_o their_o force_n have_v follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o that_o prince_n yet_o neither_o the_o thracian_n illyrian_n nor_o grecian_n dare_v attack_v they_o or_o if_o they_o do_v it_o be_v with_o vain_a attempt_n as_o the_o lacedaemonian_n do_v with_o their_o king_n agis_n and_o it_o be_v often_o say_v that_o the_o advantage_n which_o the_o macedonian_n gain_v over_o they_o be_v rather_o the_o effect_n of_o alexander_n renown_n than_o antipater_n conduct_n and_o valour_n when_o henry_n the_o four_o have_v conquer_v his_o own_o kingdom_n spain_n think_v herself_o happy_a to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o he_o enjoy_v his_o own_o repose_n and_o cause_v france_n to_o enjoy_v she_o he_o establish_v himself_o without_o trouble_n in_o that_o kingdom_n which_o in_o the_o precede_a age_n have_v be_v the_o scene_n of_o so_o many_o outrageous_a broil_n and_o rebellion_n no_o person_n be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o set_v upon_o he_o but_o rather_o seek_v his_o alliance_n and_o we_o know_v that_o at_o the_o fatal_a time_n of_o his_o death_n when_o he_o have_v make_v vast_a preparation_n for_o war_n how_o he_o alarm_v all_o other_o state_n and_o put_v europe_n to_o a_o stand._n on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o a_o prince_n be_v defective_a in_o courage_n he_o be_v despise_v by_o all_o the_o world_n and_o sometime_o he_o be_v even_o abandon_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n the_o strange_a misfortune_n which_o happen_v to_o severus_n the_o emperor_n proceed_v from_o the_o mean_a opinion_n the_o soldier_n have_v of_o his_o valour_n
they_o be_v bring_v forth_o no_o breeze_n refresh_v so_o sweet_o as_o one_o native_a air_n no_o mansion_n be_v so_o pleasant_a as_o that_o which_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o man_n be_v own_o country_n those_o who_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o freezing_n of_o the_o north_n or_o the_o scorching_n of_o the_o line_n will_v not_o exchange_v their_o dwelling_n for_o the_o most_o temperate_a climate_n in_o the_o world_n the_o original_a cause_n of_o war_n seem_v then_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o ambition_n man_n general_o have_v for_o superiority_n in_o matter_n of_o valour_n this_o desire_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n keep_v awake_a in_o the_o mind_n of_o people_n and_o have_v carry_v they_o on_o to_o fight_v one_o against_o another_o without_o any_o other_o consideration_n hence_o it_o oftentimes_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o conqueror_n do_v not_o care_n to_o keep_v his_o conquest_n entire_a but_o be_v content_v with_o a_o tribute_n a_o homage_n or_o a_o bare_a acknowledgement_n that_o the_o vanquish_a make_v that_o they_o have_v be_v surmount_v pure_o by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o arms._n we_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o goth_n huns_n and_o vandal_n those_o hurricane_n of_o nation_n which_o make_v a_o inundation_n into_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v animate_v by_o this_o motive_n it_o may_v be_v they_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o themselves_o but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o time_n that_o a_o passion_n have_v be_v eager_o pursue_v without_o be_v understand_v by_o he_o that_o follow_v it_o it_o happen_v oftentimes_o that_o these_o spring_n play_n and_o move_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o our_o heart_n and_o our_o heart_n not_o perceive_v they_o and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o nature_n be_v as_o it_o be_v jealous_a of_o herself_o endeavour_v to_o show_v it_o in_o some_o of_o she_o operation_n wherein_o she_o have_v better_a succeed_v than_o in_o other_o and_o so_o push_v on_o those_o fierce_a nation_n to_o make_v they_o appear_v more_o courageous_a than_o those_o that_o be_v subdue_v by_o they_o moreover_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o alaric_n and_o the_o attila_n there_o be_v a_o think_v dart_n in_o upon_o we_o which_o entire_o take_v we_o up_o we_o be_v well_o please_v that_o history_n have_v not_o forget_v they_o as_o not_o deserve_v to_o be_v confound_v with_o the_o lumber_n of_o the_o crowd_n whatever_o opinion_n we_o may_v have_v of_o they_o otherwise_o yet_o we_o never_o think_v of_o they_o with_o such_o mean_a and_o slighty_a thought_n as_o we_o common_o have_v for_o thing_n base_a and_o vile_a those_o very_a person_n which_o have_v a_o horror_n for_o they_o yet_o can_v detest_v they_o without_o despise_v they_o they_o be_v compare_v to_o torrent_n and_o lightning_n they_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o serpent_n who_o raise_v themselves_o up_o towards_o the_o sky_n and_o not_o as_o mere_a crawl_a vermin_n in_o short_a if_o we_o observe_v in_o they_o something_o barbarous_a yet_o we_o also_o find_v something_o i_o know_v not_o what_o of_o great_a these_o man_n have_v celebrate_v themselves_o by_o their_o boldness_n they_o have_v force_v fame_n to_o immortalize_v they_o they_o have_v ravish_v a_o esteem_n from_o those_o very_a nation_n they_o have_v ransack_v and_o by_o invade_v of_o empire_n they_o have_v usurp_v to_o a_o admiration_n it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o roman_n who_o treat_v all_o other_o nation_n as_o barbarian_n except_o the_o grecian_n and_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n who_o look_v upon_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o as_o barbarian_n not_o except_v the_o roman_n put_v a_o great_a difference_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o between_o those_o which_o they_o call_v barbarian_n they_o speak_v with_o contempt_n of_o the_o syrian_n and_o egyptian_n because_o they_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o coward_n but_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o gaul_n with_o esteem_n because_o they_o account_v they_o valiant_a this_o fierce_a and_o undaunted_a nation_n who_o country_n france_n then_o be_v serve_v i_o for_o a_o example_n to_o justify_v the_o notion_n which_o i_o have_v be_v pursue_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v make_v this_o remark_n that_o the_o destruction_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v infallible_a if_o the_o gaul_n will_v have_v attack_v she_o during_o the_o time_n she_o make_v war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n or_o against_o the_o italian_n but_o in_o regard_n rome_n have_v the_o weight_n of_o other_o war_n upon_o her_o shoulder_n and_o other_o enemy_n to_o grapple_v with_o the_o gaul_n stand_v by_o as_o neuter_n and_o spectator_n of_o the_o event_n without_o take_v either_o side_n but_o afterward_o when_o they_o see_v her_o free_a and_o dis-engaged_n either_o through_o conquest_n or_o treaty_n than_o they_o pour_v themselves_o into_o italy_n and_o make_v that_o terrible_a irruption_n call_v tumultus_fw-la gallicus_n which_o alarm_v the_o whole_a world_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o such_o formidable_a enemy_n be_v not_o this_o a_o visible_a affectation_n of_o valour_n they_o will_v overcome_v yet_o not_o so_o but_o that_o their_o victory_n shall_v be_v whole_o attribute_v to_o their_o courage_n and_o they_o have_v assure_o be_v victorious_a have_v they_o but_o equalise_v the_o roman_n in_o discipline_n as_o they_o surpass_v they_o in_o valour_n chap._n xiii_o history_n recount_v the_o action_n of_o valour_n more_o exact_o than_o other_o thing_n history_n take_v more_o care_n to_o circumstantiate_v the_o action_n of_o valour_n than_o those_o of_o other_o virtue_n when_o she_o fall_v upon_o a_o siege_n or_o a_o set_a battle_n she_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o will_v have_v we_o do_v so_o too_o and_o look_v every_o way_n about_o we_o she_o frequent_o spend_v more_o time_n in_o describe_v one_o day_n be_v battle_n than_o in_o the_o journal_o of_o a_o ten_o year_n peace_n when_o she_o meet_v with_o any_o memorable_a event_n she_o make_v a_o punctual_a description_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o happen_v represent_v to_o we_o the_o regular_a motion_n of_o the_o troop_n report_v the_o harangue_n of_o the_o general_n mark_n out_o the_o exact_a time_n when_o the_o signal_n be_v give_v she_o observe_v the_o several_a company_n and_o their_o movement_n both_o in_o the_o onset_a and_o in_o the_o defence_n she_o number_v the_o slay_v and_o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o the_o prisoner_n in_o short_a she_o wait_v step_v by_o step_n on_o the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o conquer_a and_o as_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o in_o the_o world_n but_o those_o army_n which_o be_v engage_v she_o forget_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n only_o to_o describe_v this_o battle_n now_o she_o do_v not_o take_v this_o pain_n out_o of_o ostentation_n but_o rather_o out_o of_o necessity_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v she_o have_v reason_n for_o this_o exactness_n if_o we_o call_v to_o mind_n that_o set_a battle_n have_v cause_v the_o revolution_n of_o empire_n and_o have_v put_v change_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n in_o effect_n at_o such_o a_o time_n the_o soldier_n carry_v in_o their_o hand_n the_o destiny_n of_o nation_n and_o it_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o on_o the_o success_n of_o one_o good_a or_o ill_a day_n have_v depend_v the_o prosperity_n or_o misery_n of_o many_o succeed_a age_n and_o as_o history_n be_v more_o exact_a in_o these_o description_n so_o we_o be_v apt_a most_o especial_o to_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o they_o we_o consider_v with_o attention_n the_o immortal_a impression_n which_o they_o leave_v upon_o our_o mind_n paint_v take_v we_o up_o more_o entire_o in_o picture_n and_o landscape_n of_o this_o nature_n than_o in_o other_o it_o can_v represent_v to_o we_o a_o more_o agreeable_a object_n than_o a_o hero_n in_o a_o battle_n and_o we_o take_v extreme_a pleasure_n either_o to_o behold_v achilles_n give_v chase_n to_o the_o trojan_n or_o a_o scipio_n fight_v under_o the_o wall_n of_o carthage_n but_o we_o think_v it_o do_v not_o concern_v we_o neither_o do_v we_o with_o any_o pleasure_n stay_v to_o consider_v whether_o achilles_n as_o story_n say_v be_v as_o beautiful_a as_o he_o be_v valiant_a or_o whether_o heaven_n have_v bless_v scipio_n with_o a_o majestic_a body_n worthy_a so_o great_a a_o soul_n we_o love_v to_o see_v charles_n the_o eight_o in_o his_o heroic_a posture_n though_o his_o stature_n and_o his_o presence_n be_v little_a take_n or_o advantageous_a we_o shall_v love_v to_o see_v agesilaus_n present_v to_o the_o life_n if_o possible_a and_o in_o his_o natural_a shape_v but_o that_o he_o have_v express_o forbid_v while_o he_o live_v that_o any_o shall_v draw_v his_o portraiture_n or_o erect_v his_o statue_n chap._n fourteen_o although_o justice_n be_v the_o principal_a of_o virtue_n yet_o man_n honour_v valour_n more_o than_o justice_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o their_o conduct_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n
those_o who_o be_v destine_v to_o command_v army_n to_o know_v to_o what_o point_n they_o may_v extend_v this_o command_n and_o because_o you_o purpose_v yourself_o to_o learn_v under_o the_o order_n of_o the_o king_n your_o father_n who_o teach_v the_o art_n of_o conquer_a and_o of_o be_v victorious_a we_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o remark_n in_o this_o discourse_n what_o be_v the_o extent_n of_o military_a obedience_n it_o have_v sometime_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o justice_n oblige_v a_o soldier_n to_o deliver_v up_o himself_o to_o a_o certain_a and_o inevitable_a death_n when_o his_o commander_n put_v he_o upon_o it_o some_o answer_n to_o this_o first_o that_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o find_v any_o case_n so_o deplorable_a but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o possibility_n of_o escape_v for_o after_o the_o example_n of_o alexander_n when_o he_o throw_v himself_o into_o the_o city_n of_o the_o oxydracians_n and_o after_o that_o of_o horatius_n cocles_n who_o single_o stop_v a_o army_n of_o enemy_n till_o the_o bridge_n be_v break_v down_o and_o then_o all_o wound_a as_o he_o be_v leap_v with_o his_o arm_n into_o tiber_n and_o save_v himself_o by_o swim_v there_o hardly_o seem_v a_o danger_n so_o visible_a and_o so_o press_v where_o a_o man_n may_v not_o see_v some_o glimmering_n of_o hope_n but_o although_o we_o shall_v take_v this_o supposition_n in_o the_o extent_n of_o its_o rigour_n yet_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o doubt_v but_o that_o a_o soldier_n who_o have_v receive_v his_o command_n must_v follow_v the_o order_n give_v he_o though_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o execute_n it_o or_o in_o the_o endeavour_v to_o do_v it_o it_o will_v cost_v he_o his_o life_n the_o same_o principle_n which_o will_v we_o to_o hazard_v life_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o honour_n command_v we_o to_o sacrifice_v it_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n since_o if_o honour_n be_v not_o more_o valuable_a than_o life_n we_o shall_v not_o only_o not_o sacrifice_v it_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o honour_n but_o shall_v not_o think_v it_o needful_a to_o hazard_v it_o beside_o a_o private_a man_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o public_a as_o a_o member_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o body_n and_o it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o body_n we_o not_o only_o apply_v painful_a remedy_n to_o the_o part_n affect_v but_o we_o whole_o cut_v it_o off_o this_o reason_v be_v confirm_v by_o example_n as_o by_o that_o of_o leonidas_n who_o with_o his_o three_o hundred_o lacedaemonian_n as_o we_o have_v mention_v in_o this_o discourse_n be_v at_o the_o straits_n of_o thermopylae_n to_o oppose_v the_o great_a army_n that_o ever_o be_v when_o he_o know_v that_o this_o dreadful_a army_n be_v ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o he_o say_v he_o to_o his_o soldier_n come_v my_o friend_n let_v we_o dine_v now_o we_o shall_v sup_v in_o the_o other_o world_n the_o roman_a history_n relate_v a_o action_n very_o like_o this_o and_o of_o a_o equal_a number_n of_o man_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o if_o some_o will_v insist_v upon_o that_o which_o i_o just_o now_o hint_v that_o it_o may_v be_v these_o valiant_a man_n in_o these_o rencounter_n do_v not_o look_v upon_o their_o death_n as_o altogether_o infallible_a yet_o there_o be_v other_o who_o do_v actual_o devote_v themselves_o to_o death_n as_o decius_z among_o the_o roman_n and_o codrus_n and_o menecheus_fw-la among_o the_o greek_n and_o in_o our_o modern_a history_n we_o find_v commander_n of_o ship_n who_o be_v pursue_v and_o sore_o press_v without_o be_v either_o able_a to_o defend_v or_o save_v themselves_o have_v put_v fire_n to_o the_o powder_n and_o blow_v themselves_o up_o that_o so_o neither_o they_o nor_o their_o ship_n may_v fall_v as_o a_o prey_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n chap._n viii_o whether_o one_o may_v be_v dispense_v with_o from_o follow_v a_o order_n in_o war_n when_o he_o see_v in_o not_o follow_v it_o he_o shall_v bring_v great_a advantage_n to_o his_o side_n it_o have_v also_o be_v a_o question_n if_o after_o a_o military_a order_n be_v give_v out_o he_o who_o receive_v it_o may_v disobey_v it_o when_o he_o see_v in_o not_o follow_v it_o he_o shall_v do_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o service_n for_o his_o party_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v certain_a to_o accomplish_v a_o victory_n a_o like_a question_n to_o this_o have_v be_v propound_v in_o reference_n to_o friendship_n they_o demand_v if_o a_o man_n be_v charge_v by_o his_o friend_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n whether_o he_o be_v oblige_v precise_o to_o keep_v close_o to_o that_o which_o be_v prescribe_v he_o or_o whether_o he_o may_v take_v another_o course_n when_o he_o assure_o know_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o shall_v far_o serve_v his_o friend_n who_o have_v put_v his_o concern_v into_o his_o hand_n many_o have_v think_v that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o give_v we_o these_o two_o caution_n first_o to_o see_v if_o the_o course_n which_o we_o steer_v and_o which_o we_o prefer_v before_o the_o other_o do_v prevail_v so_o much_o over_o that_o which_o we_o have_v order_n to_o follow_v that_o this_o advantage_n be_v so_o considerable_a as_o to_o make_v a_o compensation_n for_o the_o liberty_n we_o give_v ourselves_o to_o forsake_v the_o will_n and_o command_n of_o a_o friend_n in_o his_o proper_a interest_n they_o advise_v we_o also_o to_o take_v care_n with_o who_o we_o have_v to_o do_v for_o if_o we_o shall_v have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o stiff_a and_o self-conceited_a person_n whole_o abound_v in_o his_o own_o sense_n he_o will_v neither_o take_v our_o good_a intention_n nor_o our_o good_a success_n for_o reason_n but_o on_o such_o occasion_n interpret_v all_o sort_n of_o address_n as_o shift_n to_o cover_v unfaithfulness_n then_o we_o must_v serve_v he_o according_a to_o his_o humour_n and_o not_o run_v the_o risk_n of_o lose_v his_o friendship_n some_o have_v extend_v this_o question_n to_o the_o command_n which_o we_o receive_v from_o our_o superior_n in_o which_o we_o must_v affirm_v that_o the_o secure_a way_n be_v not_o to_o set_v up_o one_o self_n as_o a_o umpire_n of_o their_o will_n and_o that_o there_o happen_v very_o few_o occasion_n where_o he_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o pass_v the_o limit_n of_o a_o blind_a obedience_n aulus_n gellius_n who_o sometime_o make_v remark_n particular_a enough_o upon_o thing_n of_o antiquity_n relate_v how_o that_o crassus_n go_v into_o asia_n with_o his_o army_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o besiege_v a_o place_n stand_v in_o want_n of_o a_o long_a and_o strong_a beam_n to_o make_v one_o of_o those_o engine_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v baleares_n battering-ram_n and_o with_o which_o they_o use_v to_o batter_v town_n he_o pass_v by_o athens_n take_v notice_n of_o a_o beam_n which_o be_v in_o the_o gate_n and_o which_o he_o believe_v will_v exact_o fit_v his_o purpose_n he_o write_v to_o the_o architect_n of_o the_o athenian_n to_o send_v it_o to_o he_o the_o architect_n who_o be_v a_o able_a artist_n know_v for_o what_o design_n he_o intend_v it_o send_v he_o another_o which_o he_o judge_v most_o proper_a for_o his_o purpose_n crassus_n call_v he_o before_o he_o and_o demand_v of_o he_o why_o he_o do_v not_o exact_o follow_v his_o order_n whatever_o reason_n the_o man_n allege_v to_o justify_v himself_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o army_n behold_v one_o who_o be_v rigorous_a to_o extremity_n we_o may_v say_v this_o roman_a use_v he_o as_o he_o will_v have_v deal_v with_o a_o soldier_n who_o have_v disobey_v his_o order_n and_o that_o he_o pursue_v the_o severity_n of_o military_a discipline_n indeed_o in_o war_n we_o must_v obey_v punctual_o and_o when_o order_n be_v give_v out_o nothing_o can_v dispense_v with_o the_o obligation_n we_o have_v to_o submit_v to_o they_o this_o maxim_n be_v sound_v first_o upon_o this_o that_o we_o ought_v never_o to_o do_v a_o positive_a evil_n for_o any_o good_a that_o may_v happen_v thereby_o and_o disobedience_n in_o matter_n of_o discipline_n be_v a_o essential_a crime_n on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o must_v keep_v up_o this_o rigour_n to_o the_o height_n otherwise_o the_o consequence_n will_v be_v dangerous_a if_o by_o one_o single_a exception_n we_o shall_v open_v a_o door_n to_o disobedience_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v give_v place_n to_o imagine_v that_o there_o be_v reason_n after_o a_o general_n have_v give_v his_o order_n which_o will_v leave_v one_o at_o liberty_n to_o follow_v or_o not_o to_o follow_v they_o the_o notion_n which_o the_o stoic_a philosopher_n have_v of_o valour_n accord_v very_o well_o with_o this_o principle_n through_o all_o the_o extent_n of_o morality_n they_o
refer_v the_o design_n of_o thing_n to_o prudence_n the_o distribution_n to_o justice_n and_o the_o execution_n to_o valour_n see_v then_o the_o proper_a office_n of_o valour_n be_v to_o execute_v she_o must_v be_v content_a with_o she_o own_o function_n and_o may_v always_o suppose_v that_o there_o have_v be_v consult_v enough_o preparatory_a for_o she_o and_o beside_o that_o she_o be_v not_o answerable_a for_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o deliberation_n other_o author_n to_o show_v the_o connexion_n of_o virtue_n have_v establish_v this_o for_o a_o maxim_n that_o a_o action_n can_v never_o be_v virtuous_a if_o it_o be_v not_o do_v with_o discretion_n equity_n moderation_n and_o resolution_n and_o according_a to_o this_o prospect_n they_o have_v assign_v to_o every_o virtue_n a_o general_a quality_n as_o discretion_n to_o prudence_n equity_n to_o justice_n moderation_n to_o temperance_n and_o resolution_n to_o valour_n we_o have_v no_o need_n to_o examine_v this_o principle_n in_o all_o its_o circumstance_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o this_o reflection_n that_o since_o resolution_n be_v the_o character_n of_o valour_n a_o soldier_n must_v give_v testimony_n of_o it_o in_o keep_v himself_o indispensable_o tie_v to_o discipline_n and_o in_o never_o start_v aside_o from_o the_o duty_n of_o military_a obedience_n chap._n ix_o it_o be_v a_o error_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o profession_n of_o a_o soldier_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o christian_a religion_n if_o anger_n be_v permit_v in_o battle_n in_o what_o manner_n one_o ought_v to_o behave_v himself_o against_o a_o friend_n on_o the_o contrary_a party_n when_o one_o meet_v he_o in_o the_o fight_n i_o think_v it_o needful_a here_o to_o touch_v that_o scruple_n so_o weak_o ground_v which_o make_v some_o man_n believe_v that_o the_o military_a profession_n stand_v condemn_v by_o religion_n in_o this_o they_o be_v condemn_v themselves_o not_o only_o by_o the_o history_n of_o so_o many_o war_n which_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o scripture_n but_o also_o by_o that_o remarkable_a place_n in_o the_o gospel_n where_o the_o soldier_n consult_v the_o forerunner_n of_o jesus_n christ_n he_o do_v not_o exhort_v they_o to_o quit_v their_o employment_n but_o to_o be_v content_v with_o their_o pay_n and_o not_o to_o mutiny_v here_o then_o be_v no_o subject_a of_o doubt_n as_o there_o may_v be_v in_o that_o famous_a dispute_n which_o have_v divide_v the_o ancient_a philosopher_n and_o it_o consist_v in_o this_o whether_o anger_n be_v forbid_v in_o battle_n as_o a_o passion_n altogether_o evil_a or_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v allow_v as_o a_o instrument_n of_o valour_n this_o last_o opinion_n have_v prevail_v the_o lyceum_n be_v more_o follow_v in_o this_o point_n than_o the_o porticus_fw-la and_o we_o believe_v as_o there_o be_v commendable_a desire_n wise_a fear_n and_o innocent_a joy_n and_o sorrow_n so_o there_o be_v lawful_a anger_n be_v and_o in_o just_a war_n we_o may_v make_v use_n of_o this_o passion_n to_o inflame_v or_o as_o aristotle_n speak_v to_o whet_v our_o courage_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o this_o other_o question_v which_o have_v be_v propound_v by_o the_o ancient_n that_o be_v in_o what_o manner_n we_o be_v to_o behave_v ourselves_o against_o a_o friend_n who_o be_v of_o the_o contrary_a party_n and_o with_o who_o we_o meet_v in_o battle_n must_v we_o avoid_v he_o or_o fight_v he_o we_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o decide_v a_o difficulty_n which_o so_o many_o great_a man_n have_v leave_v undecided_a let_v we_o forbear_v search_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o question_n for_o fear_v of_o find_v reason_n contrary_a to_o a_o sentiment_n which_o seem_v so_o humane_a and_o let_v we_o preserve_v respect_n for_o friendship_n which_o be_v a_o virtue_n itself_o or_o the_o most_o honourable_a of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n next_o to_o virtue_n chap._n x._o necessary_a reflection_n upon_o rashness_n when_o valour_n be_v regulate_v by_o justice_n she_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o rashness_n for_o if_o a_o prince_n be_v prodigal_a of_o his_o life_n he_o be_v unjust_a to_o his_o people_n and_o he_o ought_v sometime_o to_o regard_v temerity_n under_o this_o notion_n for_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o piece_n of_o injustice_n it_o appear_v more_o condemnable_a than_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v but_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o imprudence_n that_o a_o prince_n therefore_o may_v not_o become_v guilty_a of_o rash_a action_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v something_o else_o in_o his_o eye_n beside_o peril_n because_o one_o must_v not_o seek_v out_o danger_n for_o danger_n be_v sake_n and_o if_o one_o do_v expose_v himself_o to_o the_o hardship_n of_o war_n it_o be_v not_o simple_o to_o expose_v himself_o and_o no_o more_o but_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o some_o eminent_a damage_n or_o the_o obtain_n some_o great_a advantage_n the_o action_n of_o a_o prince_n then_o ought_v to_o have_v this_o end_n viz._n a_o reference_n to_o the_o success_n of_o his_o arm_n which_o be_v possible_a important_a and_o conformable_a to_o his_o rank_n he_o fail_v in_o the_o first_o condition_n which_o be_v possibility_n if_o he_o do_v as_o alexander_n do_v when_o he_o throw_v himself_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n into_o a_o enemy_n city_n for_o can_v he_o pretend_v to_o take_v it_o alone_o he_o fail_v to_o observe_v the_o second_o condition_n which_o be_v importance_n if_o he_o do_v as_o the_o same_o prince_n do_v when_o during_o the_o siege_n of_o tyre_n he_o draw_v out_o a_o small_a detachment_n of_o his_o army_n for_o i_o know_v not_o what_o expedition_n against_o the_o arabian_n which_o be_v neither_o necessary_a for_o he_o nor_o worthy_a of_o he_o it_o be_v our_o next_o business_n to_o consider_v that_o a_o action_n may_v be_v possible_a and_o important_a and_o yet_o not_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o he_o that_o will_v execute_v it_o nothing_o be_v more_o possible_a than_o to_o gain_v fort_n by_o spring_v of_o mine_n and_o sometime_o nothing_o be_v more_o important_a than_o to_o use_v those_o mean_n but_o we_o must_v not_o thence_o conclude_v that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o go_v himself_o to_o lodge_v the_o miner_n i_o see_v it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o enumerate_v the_o particular_a thing_n which_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v act_v by_o a_o prince_n in_o the_o war_n and_o which_o be_v not_o so_o but_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o we_o may_v establish_v this_o as_o a_o general_a maxim_n that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o expose_v himself_o to_o danger_n but_o in_o such_o action_n where_o his_o command_n be_v requisite_a if_o he_o know_v a_o fort_n well_o it_o be_v to_o ordain_v in_o what_o manner_n it_o shall_v be_v besiege_v if_o he_o visit_v the_o trench_n it_o be_v there_o also_o to_o dispose_v his_o order_n and_o if_o he_o appear_v in_o battle_n it_o be_v not_o there_o chief_o to_o imbrue_v his_o sword_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o some_o soldier_n for_o the_o kill_n of_o three_o or_o four_o man_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o turn_v a_o battle_n but_o it_o be_v here_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v his_o eye_n move_v through_o the_o whole_a to_o shoot_v his_o order_n and_o direction_n every_o where_o and_o to_o be_v as_o the_o soul_n to_o his_o whole_a army_n we_o distinguish_v between_o two_o sort_n of_o temerity_n one_o a_o particular_a the_o other_o a_o general_a rashness_n one_o consist_v in_o the_o hazard_n ourselves_o upon_o occasion_n against_o the_o rule_n of_o military_a prudence_n the_o other_o be_v when_o we_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n far_o above_o our_o force_n or_o without_o be_v well_o prepare_v as_o they_o say_v caesar_n do_v in_o his_o war_n against_o alexandria_n some_o distinguish_v also_o betwixt_o the_o temerity_n of_o the_o enterprise_n and_o the_o temerity_n of_o the_o execution_n which_o be_v not_o altogether_o the_o same_o as_o those_o we_o have_v mention_v although_o they_o come_v very_o near_o to_o they_o common_a sense_n give_v we_o sufficient_o to_o understand_v these_o difference_n it_o will_v be_v more_o important_a for_o we_o to_o consider_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o temerity_n and_o they_o be_v the_o false_a admiration_n of_o rash_a erterprise_n or_o execution_n when_o they_o have_v succeed_v and_o a_o mistake_a contempt_n of_o conduct_n conformable_a to_o the_o maxim_n of_o war_n when_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v enough_o of_o bravery_n and_o resolution_n we_o may_v see_v this_o manifest_o verify_v in_o a_o conduct_n quite_o contrary_a which_o marcellus_n and_o fabius_n once_o follow_v one_o call_v the_o sword_n and_o the_o other_o the_o buckler_n of_o the_o roman_n i_o shall_v wander_v too_o far_o if_o i_o shall_v examine_v the_o life_n of_o these_o two_o man_n to_o make_v particular_a remark_n of_o this_o diversity_n and_o opposition_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o fabius_n be_v true_o the_o buckler_n of_o rome_n and_o
whatsoever_o that_o be_v able_a to_o foresee_v or_o prevent_v these_o sort_n of_o adventure_n as_o when_o cambyses_n be_v go_v to_o make_v war_n in_o lybia_n fifty_o thousand_o of_o his_o army_n be_v bury_v under_o a_o mountain_n of_o quicksand_n or_o as_o in_o the_o late_a time_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v go_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o fuâ—neâ—_n the_o ice_n break_v under_o one_o of_o his_o regiment_n whereby_o they_o be_v all_o drown_v in_o the_o sea_n scipio_n when_o very_o young_a be_v in_o that_o battle_n which_o paulus_n aemylius_fw-la gain_v over_o the_o last_o king_n of_o macedonia_n after_o the_o fight_n be_v over_o and_o the_o victory_n carry_v for_o the_o roman_n they_o know_v not_o what_o be_v become_v of_o he_o and_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v return_v into_o their_o camp_n without_o see_v young_a scipio_n appear_v aemylius_fw-la be_v extreme_o trouble_v thereat_o and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o success_n of_o this_o great_a day_n he_o feel_v no_o joy_n but_o what_o be_v embitter_v with_o grief_n by_o the_o apprehension_n he_o have_v of_o have_v lose_v a_o son_n of_o so_o great_a hope_n they_o send_v out_o into_o all_o coast_n to_o learn_v tiding_n of_o he_o and_o call_v out_o aloud_o for_o he_o but_o all_o to_o no_o purpose_n they_o conclude_v then_o that_o he_o lay_v mingle_v among_o the_o slay_a body_n and_o they_o be_v there_o search_v for_o he_o when_o at_o last_o they_o see_v he_o return_v with_o two_o more_o and_o his_o sword_n reek_v in_o blood_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o be_v so_o transport_v by_o the_o inconsiderate_a fervency_n of_o youth_n as_o have_v quit_v the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n he_o pursue_v the_o macedonian_n so_o far_a that_o he_o have_v perish_v a_o thousand_o time_n if_o he_o have_v have_v to_o do_v with_o man_n who_o dare_v have_v rally_v nothing_o have_v be_v more_o easy_a than_o to_o have_v encompass_v and_o slay_v he_o if_o this_o have_v happen_v there_o have_v be_v no_o scipio_n the_o great_a the_o destroyer_n of_o carthage_n and_o numantia_n and_o his_o valour_n as_o one_o may_v say_v have_v be_v nip_v in_o the_o bud_n he_o have_v not_o perform_v those_o illustrious_a action_n which_o have_v render_v he_o immortal_a in_o story_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o providence_n have_v give_v a_o long_a life_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o longueville_n he_o may_v have_v be_v another_o scipio_n or_o to_o compare_v he_o with_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o illustrious_a race_n which_o end_v in_o he_o he_o may_v have_v be_v another_o dunois_n it_o be_v true_a the_o death_n of_o this_o young_a prince_n do_v not_o so_o much_o respect_v the_o first_o dependence_n of_o which_o i_o have_v be_v speak_v as_o the_o second_o which_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v consider_v the_o valour_n of_o a_o man_n depend_v on_o almighty_a god_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o body_n this_o be_v plain_o visible_a in_o wound_n see_v that_o courage_n be_v unprofitable_a when_o the_o strength_n fail_v what_o profit_v it_o pyrrhus_n to_o have_v a_o grand_a courage_n when_o have_v take_v a_o town_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n he_o receive_v a_o blow_n with_o a_o stone_n throw_v down_o from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o house_n which_o stun_v he_o and_o cause_v he_o to_o fall_v from_o his_o horse_n leave_v he_o without_o strength_n or_o sense_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o take_v away_o his_o life_n what_o do_v this_o heroic_a resolution_n of_o mind_n profit_n philopoemon_n who_o be_v the_o sole_a support_n of_o his_o country_n when_o be_v the_o last_o in_o the_o retreat_n as_o he_o be_v first_o in_o the_o onset_n his_o horse_n throw_v he_o down_o under_o he_o whereupon_o he_o be_v soon_o surround_v by_o his_o enemy_n we_o may_v remark_n this_o difference_n not_o only_o in_o wound_n but_o in_o other_o thing_n which_o though_o they_o be_v less_o sensible_a yet_o be_v more_o astonish_a it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o a_o valiant_a person_n who_o have_v outface_v great_a danger_n with_o a_o undaunted_a countenance_n have_v yet_o be_v afraid_a when_o there_o have_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o fear_n it_o must_v be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o kind_n of_o dazzle_v or_o a_o imagination_n which_o trouble_v and_o confound_v he_o it_o be_v in_o the_o action_n of_o war_n as_o in_o those_o of_o eloquence_n the_o most_o complete_a orator_n sometime_o have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v planet-struck_a and_o have_v lose_v their_o speech_n without_o know_v any_o reason_n for_o it_o man_n of_o the_o great_a courage_n have_v be_v as_o one_o may_v say_v dumb-founded_n as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a genius_n history_n be_v full_a of_o such_o event_n and_o that_o which_o be_v observable_a here_o be_v that_o the_o pagan_n themselves_o have_v acknowledge_v this_o sort_n of_o dependence_n insomuch_o that_o the_o sentiment_n they_o have_v have_v thereof_o have_v oblige_v they_o to_o consider_v these_o panic_n fear_n as_o envoy_n from_o heaven_n we_o shall_v find_v a_o proof_n of_o this_o in_o that_o expression_n which_o virgil_n make_v turnus_n pronounce_v dii_fw-la i_o terrent_fw-la it_o be_v true_a these_o idolater_n most_o frequent_o know_v not_o to_o what_o god_n they_o shall_v ascribe_v these_o unexpected_a horror_n and_o we_o may_v with_o reason_n say_v that_o as_o child_n who_o know_v not_o their_o father_n address_v themselves_o sometime_o to_o the_o first_o man_n they_o meet_v call_z him_z their_o father_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o pagan_n through_o their_o ignorance_n of_o the_o true_a deity_n when_o any_o terror_n invade_v their_o spirit_n or_o strike_v their_o sense_n they_o imagine_v present_o that_o this_o be_v their_o god_n and_o see_v the_o great_a effect_n which_o terror_n produce_v in_o their_o army_n they_o take_v terror_n itself_o for_o a_o god_n there_o be_v at_o lacedaemonia_n as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v the_o temple_n of_o fear_n and_o there_o be_v another_o at_o rome_n which_o be_v not_o only_o dedicate_v to_o fear_n but_o to_o its_o effect_n pavori_fw-la &_o pallori_fw-la all_o the_o augury_n expiation_n and_o sacrifice_n which_o they_o make_v during_o the_o war_n and_o before_o their_o battle_n come_v from_o the_o same_o original_a insomuch_o that_o at_o the_o last_o their_o religion_n become_v whole_o military_a they_o consider_v their_o camp_n as_o a_o temple_n they_o do_v not_o only_o bring_v their_o god_n thither_o with_o their_o eagle_n but_o they_o place_v the_o eagle_n themselves_o in_o the_o number_n of_o their_o god_n they_o adore_v they_o and_o they_o swear_v by_o their_o name_n when_o the_o emperor_n have_v embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n they_o abolish_v this_o sort_n of_o idolatry_n as_o well_o as_o other_o but_o to_o retain_v the_o soldier_n in_o their_o duty_n by_o a_o visible_a object_n of_o religion_n which_o may_v often_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o need_n they_o have_v of_o god_n assistance_n and_o of_o the_o dependence_n they_o have_v on_o his_o power_n they_o represent_v the_o cross_n upon_o the_o standard_n which_o they_o call_v labarum_n sozomen_n the_o ecclesiastical_a historian_n relate_v that_o the_o christian_a soldier_n consider_v this_o ensign_n as_o a_o thing_n sacred_a wherein_o be_v the_o sign_n of_o their_o redemption_n and_o that_o they_o render_v to_o it_o a_o peculiar_a respect_n as_o all_o these_o fear_n i_o have_v be_v observe_v may_v arise_v from_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o body_n or_o of_o the_o corporeal_a faculty_n i_o have_v rank_v they_o under_o the_o second_o dependence_n but_o there_o be_v another_o dependence_n behind_o the_o valour_n of_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o divine_a power_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o soul_n indeed_o a_o prince_n who_o say_v to_o god_n give_v i_o my_o arm_n preserve_v i_o my_o life_n and_o health_n and_o i_o know_v well_o enough_o how_o to_o do_v the_o rest_n that_o be_v to_o say_v i_o know_v well_o enough_o how_o to_o improve_v my_o courage_n myself_o this_o prince_n speak_v like_o a_o pagan_a our_o soul_n depend_v entire_o on_o he_o that_o make_v they_o and_o if_o a_o valiant_a man_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v god_n which_o bestow_v his_o valour_n on_o he_o and_o that_o he_o can_v take_v it_o from_o he_o whenever_o he_o please_v if_o the_o most_o hardy_a man_n in_o the_o world_n imagine_v that_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o god_n to_o render_v he_o the_o most_o fearful_a creature_n he_o know_v not_o god_n neither_o do_v he_o know_v himself_o our_o soul_n as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o be_v the_o operation_n of_o his_o hand_n they_o have_v continual_a need_n of_o the_o supply_n of_o his_o succour_n to_o preserve_v the_o quality_n they_o have_v receive_v this_o principle_n must_v be_v agree_v that_o as_o there_o be_v none_o but_o spirit_n that_o can_v penetrate_v body_n so_o there_o be_v none_o but_o god_n can_v penetrate_v soul_n
insomuch_o that_o god_n be_v in_o our_o soul_n he_o act_v immediate_o there_o and_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o please_v they_o deceive_v themselves_o extreme_o who_o imagine_v that_o in_o make_v these_o reflection_n on_o the_o dependence_n of_o man_n valour_n it_o shall_v be_v capable_a to_o abate_v their_o courage_n rather_o than_o to_o add_v more_o assurance_n to_o it_o for_o as_o it_o be_v in_o civil_a society_n the_o power_n of_o our_o friend_n create_v in_o we_o rather_o confidence_n than_o fear_n so_o the_o divine_a omnipotence_n be_v so_o far_o from_o abate_v the_o courage_n of_o those_o person_n that_o acknowledge_v and_o adore_v it_o that_o it_o elevate_v and_o confirm_v it_o and_o certain_o i_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o exhortation_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v make_v or_o ever_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o excite_v man_n to_o valour_n have_v not_o so_o much_o force_n as_o one_o sentence_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n allege_v by_o st._n paul_n if_o god_n be_v for_o we_o who_o can_v be_v against_o we_o and_o that_o other_o in_o the_o gospel_n fear_v not_o they_o that_o can_v kill_v the_o body_n but_o can_v destroy_v the_o soul_n chap._n xii_o what_o be_v the_o end_n of_o valiant_a action_n among_o the_o circumstance_n which_o attend_v action_n the_o most_o essential_a of_o all_o be_v the_o end_n what_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o action_n of_o valour_n the_o pagan_n have_v propound_v glory_n for_o its_o end_n christian_n morality_n advance_v high_a and_o to_o conceive_v aright_o of_o the_o grandeur_n and_o solidity_n of_o the_o sentiment_n she_o inspire_v upon_o this_o subject_a it_o be_v needful_a for_o we_o to_o consider_v it_o be_v in_o valour_n as_o it_o be_v in_o other_o virtue_n and_o that_o military_a action_n ought_v to_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o good_a work_n to_o which_o the_o reward_n of_o heaven_n be_v promise_v there_o be_v in_o they_o this_o in_o particular_a that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o more_o painful_a and_o difficult_a than_o the_o other_o but_o they_o oftentimes_o put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o life_n of_o he_o that_o perform_v they_o and_o so_o he_o embrace_v death_n in_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o virtue_n if_o a_o man_n close_v up_o his_o life_n stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n to_o assist_v the_o poor_a and_o in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o alms-deed_n and_o charity_n or_o if_o he_o render_v up_o his_o soul_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o altar_n whilst_o he_o be_v apply_v himself_o to_o the_o invocation_n and_o adoration_n of_o god_n such_o a_o death_n will_v with_o reason_n be_v account_v as_o a_o favour_n and_o will_v give_v we_o advantageous_a thought_n of_o the_o salvation_n of_o this_o man._n we_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o same_o opinion_n of_o a_o death_n which_o happen_v in_o military_a expedition_n and_o to_o make_v the_o reflection_n more_o agreeable_a to_o this_o notion_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o it_o must_v be_v a_o war_n wage_v against_o infidel_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o war_n be_v just_a and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o subject_n that_o they_o be_v command_v by_o their_o prince_n then_o we_o may_v say_v that_o death_n be_v a_o sacrifice_n and_o he_o that_o suffer_v it_o be_v a_o victim_n it_o will_v be_v object_v without_o doubt_n that_o this_o sacrifice_n may_v not_o be_v please_v to_o god_n because_o it_o may_v suffer_v that_o death_n and_o yet_o otherwise_o be_v in_o a_o ill_a state_n i_o agree_v it_o but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o case_n peculiar_a to_o valour_n only_o see_v that_o it_o may_v be_v also_o that_o he_o who_o die_v in_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o almsgiving_n or_o of_o prayer_n yet_o may_v not_o die_v in_o a_o good_a disposition_n of_o conscience_n there_o be_v only_o one_o difference_n to_o be_v observe_v that_o almsgiving_n and_o prayer_n do_v not_o in_o themselves_o expose_v a_o man_n life_n to_o hazard_v but_o military_a action_n be_v accompany_v with_o danger_n and_o it_o be_v their_o very_a business_n to_o encounter_v they_o insomuch_o that_o we_o may_v sober_o conclude_v thereupon_o that_o a_o soldier_n be_v particular_o oblige_v to_o take_v care_n of_o his_o conscience_n and_o in_o that_o he_o be_v expose_v to_o death_n hourly_o he_o ought_v always_o to_o be_v well_o prepare_v to_o die_v daily_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o make_v a_o far_o research_v what_o be_v the_o end_n of_o valiant_a action_n it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o of_o other_o virtuous_a action_n valour_n propound_v no_o less_o a_o aim_n than_o the_o noble_a of_o all_o conquest_n that_o of_o heaven_n she_o propound_v a_o immortality_n that_o be_v not_o feign_v nor_o metaphorical_a as_o be_v that_o of_o fame_n but_o a_o life_n true_o eternal_a and_o true_o happy_a as_o to_o that_o other_o immortality_n such_o as_o it_o be_v i_o mean_v the_o glory_n which_o spring_v from_o valour_n we_o must_v see_v of_o what_o disposition_n christian_a prince_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o this_o respect_n i_o remember_v i_o have_v read_v a_o notion_n in_o the_o write_n of_o a_o ancient_a father_n which_o at_o the_o first_o surprise_v i_o but_o it_o be_v very_o solid_a and_o very_o necessary_a upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o preach_v to_o his_o people_n after_o this_o manner_n have_v a_o care_n of_o my_o reputation_n it_o be_v your_o interest_n rather_o than_o i_o so_o to_o do_v i_o have_v no_o need_n of_o it_o for_o myself_o but_o i_o have_v need_n of_o it_o for_o you_o so_o a_o prince_n stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o honour_n for_o himself_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_v of_o god_n by_o his_o reputation_n but_o by_o his_o virtue_n he_o have_v only_o need_v of_o it_o for_o his_o people_n to_o maintain_v his_o subject_n in_o their_o duty_n to_o hinder_v his_o enemy_n from_o undertake_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o and_o in_o a_o word_n for_o a_o thousand_o thing_n important_a to_o the_o public_a we_o can_v doubt_v then_o but_o that_o the_o reputation_n of_o king_n be_v capable_a of_o produce_v great_a effect_n be_v it_o either_o in_o peace_n or_o war_n but_o all_o this_o have_v no_o far_a regard_n to_o a_o prince_n but_o during_o his_o life_n ought_v he_o then_o to_o neglect_v a_o reputation_n which_o shall_v endure_v after_o death_n no_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o neglect_v it_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o desire_v it_o not_o for_o himself_o but_o for_o other_o which_o be_v the_o motive_n we_o have_v former_o touch_v at_o and_o appear_v here_o to_o be_v manifest_o true_a indeed_o st._n lewis_n will_v not_o be_v ever_o the_o less_o happy_a in_o heaven_n though_o all_o the_o world_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o action_n he_o do_v on_o the_o earth_n and_o we_o never_o have_v know_v he_o be_v valiant_a or_o that_o he_o have_v make_v war_n in_o africa_n or_o have_v suffer_v death_n as_o a_o martyr_n it_o be_v not_o then_o a_o felicity_n to_o st._n lewis_n that_o history_n speak_v of_o he_o but_o it_o be_v a_o happiness_n for_o those_o who_o be_v now_o live_v it_o be_v a_o happiness_n in_o particular_a to_o you_o sir_n who_o be_v animate_v by_o this_o example_n and_o find_v in_o a_o stem_n of_o your_o august_n family_n the_o most_o perfect_a model_n that_o the_o church_n have_v propound_v for_o prince_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o this_o that_o the_o glory_n of_o great_a king_n produce_v great_a effect_n which_o be_v not_o confine_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o day_n so_o we_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o they_o may_v propound_v to_o themselves_o to_o do_v such_o action_n which_o will_v never_o be_v forget_v and_o the_o memoires_n of_o their_o virtue_n will_v procure_v a_o continue_a and_o perpetual_a benefit_n to_o the_o world_n we_o shall_v be_v yet_o more_o convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o maxim_n if_o we_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v a_o proportion_n altogether_o equal_a between_o the_o time_n and_o place_n and_o as_o when_o a_o christian_a prince_n desire_v to_o be_v know_v out_o of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n it_o be_v to_o render_v himself_o profitable_a to_o stranger_n as_o well_o as_o to_o his_o subject_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v fame_v after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v to_o this_o end_n that_o after_o have_v serve_v his_o own_o generation_n he_o will_v be_v yet_o far_a serviceable_a to_o posterity_n chap._n xiii_o valour_n ought_v to_o be_v accompany_v with_o generosity_n when_o one_o be_v animate_v from_o so_o noble_a a_o principle_n and_o have_v propound_v to_o himself_o so_o excellent_a a_o end_n he_o sometime_o prohibit_v himself_o the_o use_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o themselves_o be_v allowable_a it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o satisfy_v ourselves_o that_o we_o be_v far_o from_o be_v guide_v by_o unjust_a maxim_n but_o we_o
on_o purpose_n not_o to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o this_o aenigma_fw-la yet_o become_v more_o inexplicable_a when_o avarice_n meet_v with_o valour_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n if_o one_o shall_v put_v the_o question_n and_o ask_v who_o be_v he_o that_o despise_v life_n and_o with_o greediness_n heap_v up_o thing_n which_o he_o believe_v be_v necessary_a for_o life_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o make_v no_o use_n of_o those_o very_a thing_n he_o have_v so_o eager_o hoard_v up_o certain_o this_o will_v look_v like_o a_o fable_n and_o a_o chimaera_n and_o one_o can_v not_o imagine_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o possible_a to_o make_v a_o fit_a application_n thereof_o but_o such_o example_n be_v rare_a among_o king_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v find_v some_o prince_n of_o the_o character_n of_o that_o roman_a who_o be_v make_v consul_n at_o a_o time_n when_o they_o dread_v a_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a war._n he_o be_v much_o cry_v down_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o interest_n and_o when_o it_o be_v demand_v of_o another_o roman_a there_o at_o that_o time_n why_o he_o will_v be_v advise_v to_o give_v his_o vote_n for_o such_o a_o man_n to_o be_v consul_n it_o be_v say_v he_o because_o i_o have_v rather_o be_v plunder_v than_o sell_v but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v these_o example_n be_v very_o rare_a valiant_a man_n do_v make_v no_o other_o estimate_n of_o riches_n but_o to_o use_v they_o and_o they_o do_v not_o use_v they_o for_o any_o other_o end_n but_o thereby_o to_o be_v enable_v to_o do_v thing_n worthy_a of_o glory_n this_o appear_v even_o from_o the_o common_a soldier_n to_o the_o prince_n the_o great_a desire_n of_o a_o soldier_n true_o courageous_a be_v to_o have_v serviceable_a arm_n that_o of_o a_o captain_n to_o have_v a_o company_n well_o discipline_v and_o that_o of_o a_o prince_n to_o have_v strong_a and_o well-marshalled_a army_n it_o be_v for_o this_o that_o he_o reserve_v his_o treasure_n and_o we_o can_v but_o lament_v or_o to_o say_v better_o we_o can_v scarce_o bewail_v the_o misfortune_n of_o those_o who_o perish_v by_o the_o blind_a impulse_n of_o avarice_n perseus_n a_o certain_a king_n of_o macedonia_n who_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n have_v troop_n able_a to_o defend_v he_o but_o because_o these_o troop_n cost_v he_o so_o much_o money_n to_o maintain_v they_o he_o disband_v they_o the_o evening_n before_o the_o battle_n which_o he_o have_v against_o such_o formidable_a enemy_n history_n far_o observe_v that_o after_o his_o defeat_n covetousness_n be_v his_o predominant_a passion_n and_o when_o he_o flee_v away_o with_o all_o that_o he_o have_v that_o be_v of_o any_o great_a value_n he_o be_v betray_v by_o a_o captain_n of_o a_o vessel_n who_o embark_v the_o treasure_n of_o this_o prince_n in_o his_o own_o ship_n and_o leave_v he_o upon_o the_o seashore_n abandon_v to_o all_o the_o world_n although_o we_o see_v he_o arrive_v to_o the_o most_o deplorable_a of_o humane_a disgrace_n yet_o we_o have_v less_o pity_n for_o his_o misfortune_n than_o indignation_n at_o his_o conduct_n chap._n xvii_o among_o all_o the_o generosity_n in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v none_o that_o bring_v so_o much_o honour_n to_o valiant_a man_n as_o the_o pardon_v of_o injury_n there_o be_v no_o point_n of_o generosity_n that_o redound_v so_o much_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o valiant_a man_n as_o the_o pardon_v of_o injury_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v this_o word_n they_o ought_v to_o consider_v that_o in_o pardon_v they_o run_v no_o risk_n see_v they_o need_v not_o fear_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v impute_v to_o they_o as_o feebleness_n or_o want_v of_o courage_n pompey_n have_v be_v commend_v for_o burn_v the_o paper_n of_o sertorius_n where_o be_v letter_n will_v have_v make_v many_o a_o roman_n heart_n ache_v who_o desire_v not_o to_o see_v a_o end_n so_o soon_o to_o a_o war_n wherein_o he_o be_v engage_v we_o commend_v caesar_n yet_o more_o for_o throw_v the_o letter_n which_o be_v write_v to_o pompey_n during_o the_o civil_a war_n into_o the_o fire_n without_o so_o much_o as_o read_v they_o for_o fear_v they_o may_v have_v inspire_v into_o he_o other_o thought_n contrary_a to_o those_o of_o his_o clemency_n the_o subject_a whereof_o we_o treat_v will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o forget_v those_o generosity_n which_o be_v useful_a for_o the_o success_n of_o valour_n and_o which_o be_v as_o the_o instrument_n of_o victory_n and_o conquest_n aristides_n reconcile_v himself_o to_o themistocles_n the_o night_n before_o the_o battle_n of_o salamina_n in_o that_o of_o platea_n when_o there_o arise_v a_o dispute_n about_o the_o rank_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o athenian_n and_o which_o they_o have_v hold_v in_o all_o the_o other_o war_n of_o greece_n aristides_n speak_v to_o the_o grecian_n in_o almost_a these_o term_n we_o be_v not_o come_v here_o with_o a_o design_n to_o dispute_v with_o our_o ally_n but_o to_o fight_v against_o our_o enemy_n we_o know_v place_n be_v not_o capable_a in_o themselves_o to_o create_v fear_n or_o inspire_v valour_n behold_v we_o all_o dispose_v to_o receive_v the_o post_n wherein_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o put_v we_o and_o we_o make_v protestation_n that_o we_o will_v endeavour_v well_o to_o defend_v they_o i_o consider_v also_o the_o conduct_n of_o photion_n as_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o generosity_n when_o he_o refuse_v to_o engage_v in_o battle_n to_o which_o he_o be_v rash_o desire_v by_o those_o who_o he_o command_v he_o persist_v in_o his_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o the_o murmur_n of_o his_o troop_n and_o when_o they_o be_v almost_o ready_a to_o accuse_v he_o for_o want_n of_o courage_n brave_a fellow-soldier_n say_v he_o it_o be_v not_o you_o that_o can_v make_v i_o valiant_a and_o it_o be_v not_o i_o that_o can_v make_v you_o coward_n we_o must_v acknowledge_v by_o this_o example_n that_o among_o those_o person_n who_o propound_v glory_n for_o their_o end_n there_o may_v happen_v occasion_n where_o their_o generosity_n shall_v raise_v they_o above_o the_o sense_n of_o honour_n they_o love_v rather_o to_o be_v blame_v without_o commit_v of_o fault_n than_o commit_v fault_n without_o be_v blame_v and_o then_o find_v their_o consolation_n in_o the_o testimony_n they_o render_v to_o themselves_o they_o thence_o draw_v so_o much_o satisfaction_n that_o they_o be_v not_o over-sollicitous_a for_o the_o reproach_n they_o never_o deserve_v chap._n xviii_o after_o what_o manner_n soldier_n ought_v to_o speak_v of_o their_o exploit_n we_o must_v not_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o reflection_n that_o we_o have_v pursue_v upon_o generosity_n without_o observe_v in_o few_o word_n after_o what_o manner_n valiant_a man_n ought_v to_o speak_v of_o their_o exploit_n and_o the_o first_o condition_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v be_v truth_n in_o time_n past_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o roman_a discipline_n lie_v in_o these_o sort_n of_o matter_n be_v a_o crime_n which_o they_o significant_o call_v the_o crime_n of_o false_a combat_n and_o polybius_n make_v this_o remark_n that_o if_o a_o soldier_n have_v vaunt_v himself_o before_o a_o officer_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o service_n he_o have_v not_o do_v he_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v punish_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v thereof_o convict_v to_o be_v full_a of_o one_o own_o praise_n though_o there_o may_v be_v some_o truth_n at_o the_o bottom_n be_v not_o always_o allowable_a homer_n hero_n be_v represent_v as_o very_o valiant_a but_o they_o sometime_o talk_v like_o braggadochio_n and_o because_o they_o boast_v of_o themselves_o at_o every_o turn_v in_o this_o they_o be_v not_o form_v according_a to_o the_o idea_n of_o true_a generosity_n no_o more_o than_o in_o their_o continual_a transport_v of_o passion_n which_o make_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_n say_v nihil_fw-la soedius_fw-la heroibus_fw-la homericis_fw-la nothing_o be_v more_o fulsome_a than_o homer_n '_o be_v hero_n the_o most_o celebrate_a man_n of_o greece_n and_o italy_n have_v often_o fail_v in_o this_o important_a part_n of_o morality_n and_o we_o must_v confess_v that_o the_o generous_a alexander_n be_v not_o always_o generous_a in_o this_o point_n the_o certain_a and_o sure_a rule_n which_o one_o ought_v to_o follow_v be_v to_o consider_v this_o self-applauding_a either_o as_o hurtful_a or_o unprofitable_a or_o as_o necessary_a when_o it_o be_v hurtful_a we_o shall_v forbear_v in_o point_n of_o prudence_n when_o it_o be_v unprofitable_a we_o shall_v forbear_v in_o point_n of_o modesty_n but_o when_o it_o be_v necessary_a we_o must_v then_o strain_v a_o point_n and_o applaud_v our_o own_o action_n as_o well_o out_o of_o that_o justice_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o ourselves_o as_o other_o and_o therefore_o when_o historian_n describe_v prince_n to_o we_o who_o to_o animate_v their_o troop_n before_o the_o battle_n