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A96523 Three decads of sermons lately preached to the Vniversity at St Mary's Church in Oxford: by Henry Wilkinson D.D. principall of Magdalen Hall. Wilkinson, Henry, 1616-1690. 1660 (1660) Wing W2239; Thomason E1039_1; ESTC R204083 607,468 685

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had the Angell of the Lord to shut the Lions mouth Job saw a redeemer comforting him in the dunghill Peter had an Angell to deliver him God will have the prisoner the shackles fall off the dores fly open the Iron gate opens of it's owne accord Herod though he thought that he had made all sure worke must be disappointed 'T is true Peter was a sleepe he might dream of no such thing Gods people who have peace with God and their Consciences can enjoy quiet rest and repose in a prison Thus you see how God performes his promise to his people in giving unto them the oyle of joy for mourning beauty for ashes the garment of praises for the spirit of heavinesse God is alwaies at hand to support his servants to bring them out of the greatest streights O that thou wouldst in the greatest feares and dangers expostulate on this wise with the Kingly Prophet David Psal 42. 11. Why art cast downe O my Soule and why art thou disquieted within me hope thou in God for I shall yet praise him who is the health of my countenance and my God and with the blessed Apostle thou may'st argue What Rom. 3. 31. shall we say then to these things if God be for us who can be against us Let the world the flesh and the Devill the three grand enemies of thy soule muster up all their forces against thee yet raise up thy spirit be of good courage and feare not if the Lord be on thy side thou hast more with thee then against thee For the further confirmation of this truth I find foure Arguments 4. Argum. drawn from the Text. to my hand in my Text I say in the most piercing sorrows there 's still left matter of rejoycing in God 1. Because he is stiled Lord. 2. He is stiled a God 3. A God of Salvation 4. A God of our Salvation 1. He is the Lord Jehovah and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 are promiscuously used 1. Lord. in the Septuagint this is a name of Dominion Soveraignty and Majesty he is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of himselfe Lord of all David pickt much comfort out of this name the Lord was his shepheard refuge buckler rock of defence and therefore the close of Psal 144. 15. is full of comfort Happy is that people that is in such a case yea happy is that people whose God is the Lord. O do not stand in thy own light and inhance thy griefe by refusing comfort with Rachell Art thou in a tottering condition ready to sink under thy burthen Consider the promise Psal 37. 17. The Lord upholdeth the righteous and vers 24. The Lord upholdeth him with his hand Art thou as weak as water and thy heart failes thee like water spilt upon the ground Yet couldst thou believe with David The Psal 29. 11. Lord will give strength unto his people and the Lord will blesse his people with peace then thy life would be more comfortable thou wouldst go on couragiously in the strength of the Lord and be confident in the power of his might Although no comfort appeares in thy Horrizon yet could'st thou but wait upon the Lord and by patience possesse thy soule so many thoughts of Infidelity would not arise in thy soule didst thou but delight thy self in the Lord thou wouldst soone discerne all thy desires satisfied This name of Lord as it 's a name of Power and Majesty so of joy and Consolation and hence we are instructed in a submissive deportment fixing our resolutions upon this argument with old Elie 1 Sa. 3. 18. It is the Lord let him do what seemeth him good and with Hezekiah when he received heavy tidings Good is the word of the Lord which thou hast spoken The consideration hereof makes a dutifull child kisse the rod because the Lord sends it it holds up a mans heart and makes a man cheerefull under the pressure of a smarting crosse because the soule can discerne the hand of the Lord. Thus you see what 's the fuell to inkindle thy joy what matter of rejoycing this comfortable name of Lord administers unto thy soule and therefore this should be a prevailing argument with thee to rejoyce because it is in the Lord. 2. From the glorious name of God abundant matter of joy 2 God is derived upon thy soule I stand not upon usuall Etymologies 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 For it is undoubtedly true that God fills all places and knowes all things Omnipresence and Omniscience are his peculiar Attributes Men are circumscribed to a place and when they are present with us are unable to afford the least help and succour unto us but the Lord is every where and hath a store house of comforts for the supplying of our necessities David professeth that God is our refuge and strength a Psal 46. 1. very present help in time of trouble God is good to Israel even to such as are of a cleane heart Let God arise and let his enemies be scattered Psal 73. 1. and let those that hate him fly before him When God goeth Psal 68. 1. forth with an Army one shall be able to chase a thousand and two to put ten thousand to fleight When a man hath a lingring sicknesse and hee 's become a very Skeleton let him know that unto God belongs the issues from death When the church is under hatches and a furious enemie makes havock of it yet there 's a God in heaven which judgeth the Nations who will wound the hairy Scalpe of the wicked his heire will not be his safe-guard God can bring light out of darknesse and now in the times of afflictions hee brings out the most pretious Cordialls unto his people when friends the dearest and nearest forsake thee thou art no looser when thy God takes care for thee when thy heart is overwhelmed with sorrow if God let downe some spirituall refreshments then thou canst hold up thy head with comfort If where ever thou goest bonds imprisonments and afflictions and all the calumnies and Nick-names which the malice of man or Devill can invent continually attend thee yet all these shall cooperate for thy good they shall do no more harme then the Arrow did Christ which Julian the Apostate threw into the ayre or the doggs unto the Moon notwithstanding their daily barking It was the sweet saying of a devout Martyr Who would have thought that in a prison I should have found a Palace in an infernall dungeon a Paradise of pleasure Where God is sweetnesse may be extracted from the most bitter pill of affliction This is a second Argument of Comfort drawne from the sacred name of God But if these names are not effectuall to set thy affections a working 3. God of Salvation here 's an unparalled expression in the third Argument the sweet name of a Jesus hee 's a God of Salvation and therefore saith a Father Exultabo in Deo Jesu meo Salvation belongs to
voice of his Word Blesse the Lord all ye his hosts the Ministers of his that do his pleasure And we pray thy will be done in earth as it is in heaven 3. To celebrate the praises of God * Isa 6. 3. One cried unto another and 3. To praise God said holy holy holy Lord of hosts the whole earth is full of his glory † Luk. 2. 13 14. And suddenly there was with the Angell a multitude of the heavenly host praising God saying glory to God in the highest and on earth peace good will towards men ‖ Rev. 4. 8 9. The foure beasts had each of them six winges about him they were full o● eyes within they rest not day or night saying holy holy holy Lord God Almighty which was is is to come 4. To make it their work to preserve Gods glory And I fell 4. To make it their worke to preserve Gods glory Rev. 19. 10. at his feet to worship him and he said unto me see thou do it not I am thy fellow-servant and of thy brethren that have the testimony of Jesus worship God for the testimony of Jesus is the Spirit of Prophecy The Angell would not beare with Gods dishonour and would not permit John to worship him 5. To be servants unto Christ When he bringeth in the first begotten 5. to be Christs servants Heo 1. 6. Psal 97. 7. Luk. 1. 19. into the world he saith let all the Angells of God worship him Confounded be all they that serve graven Images that boast themselves of Idolls worship him all ye Gods They brought the message of Christs incarnation I am Gabriell that stand in the presence of God and am sent to speak unto thee and to tell thee these glad tidings They ministred unto him * Mat. 4. 11. Then the Devill leaved him and behold Angells came and ministred unto him † Luk. 22. 43. And there appeared an Angell from Heaven unto him and strengthening him Christ is the head of them and they are his servants ye are compleat in him who is Col. 2. 10. the head of all Principality and Power 6. Angells are serviceable unto men not one but all not any 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. e. Ministratores quos vulgò solemus officiarias vocare Beza Numb 20. 16 2 King 6. 16. a●e exempted They are all ministring spirits in the text And these singular services which they have done and will do for Gods children are upon record They deliver them from dangers When we cried unto the Lord he heard our voice and sent an Angell and hath brought us forth out of Egypt and behold we are in Kadesh a Cittie in the uttermost of thy border Feare not saith the Prophet for they they that be with us are more then they that are with them Who were they but Gods Angells for the Prophets safe-guard 1. The Angell of the Lord incampeth about them that feare him 1. The Angell of the Lord incampeth about the righteous and delivereth them * Dan. 3. 28. Then Nebuchadnezzar spake and said blessed be the God of Shadrach Meshach and Abednego who hath sent his Angell and delivered his servants that trusted in him aad hath changed the Kings word and yeelded their bodies that they might not serve or worship any God except their own God And Daniel makes this acknowledgment My God hath sent his Angell and hath shut ‖ Psal 91. 11. the Lyons mouth that they have not hurt me for asmuch as before him innocency was found in me and also before thee O King I have done no hurt † Dan. 6. 22. He shall give his Angels charge over thee to keep thee in all his waies Angels are Protectors Guardians commissionated by God Dan. 10. 13. to protect Gods children The Prince of the Kingdome of Persia withstood me one and twenty daies but lo Michael one of the chiefe Princes came to help me and I remained there with the King of Persia Michael is generally interpreted to be Christ the only Archangell 2. The Angells are of marvellous wisdome to direct counsell 2. Angels are of marveilous wisdome Gen. 24. 7. and advise the children of God The Lord God of heaven which took me from my fathers house and from the Land of my kindred and which spake unto me and sware unto me saying unto thy seed will I give this Land he shall send his Angell before thee and thou shalt take a wife to my son from thence The Lord before whom I walk will send his Angell with thee and prosper thy way and thou shalt take a wife for my son of my kindred and of my Fathers house 3. They comfort Gods children Gen. 32. 2. This is Gods host said 3. Angells comfort Gods children 1 King 19. 5 6 7. Jacob as Elias lay and slept under a juniper tree behold then an Angell touched him and said unto him arise and eate And he looked and behold there was a cake baken on the coales and a cruse of water at his head and he did eat and drinke and laid him down again And the Angell of the Lord came a second time and touched him and said arise and eat because the journey is to great for thee 4. They punish their enemies * Gen. 19. 11 They smote the men that were at 4. Angells punish the saints enemies the dore with blindnesse both small and great so that they wearied themselves to find the dore † 2 King 19. 35. And it came to passe that night that the Angell of the Lord went out and smote in the campe of the Assyrians an hundred fourscore and five thousand and when they arose early in the morning behold they were all dead corpses Herod was made a signall spectacle of pride as is on record ‖ Acts 12. 23 And immediatly an Angell of the Lord smote him because he gave not God the glory he was Rev. 12. 7. eaten of wormes and gave up the ghost They stand for Christ and his Church against Satan and his Angells And there was war in heaven Michael and his Angells fought against the Dragon and the Dragon fought and his Angells 5. They resist the wicked and their attemps Balaam found 5. Angells resist wicked men Num. 22. 22. 6. Angels carry the Saints souls into heaven Luk. 16. 22. 7. They gather the elect unto Christ Mat. 24. 31. Mar. 13. 27. Q. 4. Whether every Saint hath a peculiar Angell his keeper Mat. 18. 10. it so And Gods anger was kindled because he went and an Angell of the Lord stood in the way for an Adversary against him 6. They carry the soules of Gods children into heaven And it came to passe that the begger died and was carried by the Angells into Abrahams bosome the rich man also died and was buried c. 7. They gather the elect unto Christ at the last day He shall send
Testament unto the New we shall find the whole Church earnest for one man Act. 12. 5. Peter therefore was kept in Prison but prayer was made without ceasing of the Church unto God for him 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Intentae So Beza referring to the ardor of the mind Sine intermissione so Erasmus And how speed these prayers Vers 7. The Angell of the Lord came upon him and a light shined in the Prison and he smote Peter on the side and raised him up saying Arise up quickly And his chaines fell off from his hands Upon this Scripture I l'e give you that observation of an excellent Divine lately gone Dr Harris Pet. Enlargement from us to heaven in that rare Sermon called Peters enlargement The Enemies saith he shuts the Prison dore the Church opens Heavens dores so there 's old tugging for the prisoner but the Church will not let him go saith God if you will take no deniall there he is And as the whole Church prayed for the Apostle so did one Apostle Paul pray much for the whole Church Rom. 1. 9. For God is my witnesse whom I serve with my spirit in the Gospell of his Son that without ceasing I make mention of you alwaies in my prayers And Eph. 1. 16 17. I cease not to give thanks for you making mention of you in my prayers that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ the Father of glory may give unto you the spirit of wisdome and revelation in the knowledge of him 2. To these examples I l'e adde in the next place Scripture precepts for Proofe Ministers are in a peculiar manner in joynd this 2. The Doctrine proved by Scripture Precepts duty Joel 2. 17. Let the Priests the Ministers of the Lord weep between the porch and the Altar and let them say spare thy people O Lord and give not thine heritage to reproach that the Heathen should rule over them wherefore should they say among the people where is their God All are in joyn'd Psal 122. 7. Pray for the peace of Jerusalem they shall prosper that love thee peace be within thy walls and prosperity he within thy Palaces And James 5. 16. Confesse your faults one unto another and pray one for another c. In the third place I l'e assign some grounds and reasons for confirmation and these I shall reduce unto three Heads 3. The Doctrine confirmed by Reasons 1. In respect of God 2. Of prayer 3. Of Jerusalem All these are strong Arguments to perswade 1. In respect of God who both expects and promiseth a blessing R. 1. In respect of God upon the meanes The Lord so expects prayer as that he will not grant great mercyes unto his Church but in and by his peoples prayers God hath ingaged himselfe in a Bond. His promise is his Bond and he will have it put in suit before he pay it See what God promiseth Psal 50. 15. Call upon me in the day of trouble I will deliver thee and thou shalt glorify me And Jer. 33. 6. Behold I will cure them and reveale unto them the abundance of peace and truth And I will cause the captivity of Judah and the captivity of Israel to returne and will build them as at the first So Zeph. 3. 20. In that time I will bring you again even in the time that I gather you For I will make you a name and a praise among all people of the earth when I turne back your captivity before your eyes saith the Lord. What a glorious Church is Prophecied and what transcendent beauty will the Lord put upon them Isai 54. 11 12. O thou afflicted tossed with tempest and not comforted behold I will lay thy stones with faire colours and lay thy foundation with Saphirs and I will make thy windowes of Agates and thy gates of Carbuncles and all thy borders of pleasant stones By all these Hyperbolicall similitudes is set forth the glorious condition of the Church in the daies of the Gospell These are great Beauties and excellencies prophesied of the Church yet as they are worth praying for so in good earnest they must be sought of God Jer. 33. 3. Call unto me and I will answer thee and shew thee great and mighty things which thou knowest not c. 36. Ezek. 37. Thus saith the Lord I will yet for this be enquired of by the House of Israel to do it for them I will increase them with men like a flock Now prayer is Gods Ordinance the language of his Spirit the musick which he loveth no Melody in Gods account like unto the prayers of his people Wherefore though God promiseth great things unto his people who will not faile one jot of his word yet he will have his Children plye the Throne of grace He is the great Master of Requests and loves to see his Court full of Suitors He is the great God that heareth prayers and delighteth in prayers and it is his pleasure that his people should be his remembrancers even to spread before him the condition of his Church For though it 's best known to him already yet he will have them call cry and seek with Importunity for the accomplishment of those good and great things which he intends for his own people Though deliverance was promised out of the Babylonish captivity at the expiation of 70 yeares yet they must pray for it Psal 126. vers 4. Turne again our captivity O Lord as the streames in the South A second Reason shall be taken from the great benefit of prayer R. 2. From the great Benefit of prayer It is an instrumentall meanes under God to obtain a blessing By some it is called Clavis viscerum Dei virtus omnipotens Their intentions are good I doubt not who use these expressions yet it is not safe to use them without an explanation of their sence Without question great help comes by prayer yet the help depends not upon what we do but upon God that gives to will and to do It is our duty to pray and the praise and glory of the successe and issue coming of prayer we must ascribe wholly unto the Lord that heareth prayers Now what helpes prayer affords may be represented in these following particular Instances 1. Prayer is an Universall help It 's Solomons 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1. Prayer is an universall help when raine is wanting when enemies get the victory when there is death famine and pestilence then is a speciall time to pray and God promiseth audience 1 Chron. 7. 13 14. If I shut up Heaven that there be no raine or if I command the Locust to devour the Land and if I send Pestilence among my people If my people which are called by my name shall humble themselves and pray and seeke my face and turn from their wicked waies then will I heare from Heaven forgive their sinne and heale their Land This is a Soveraigne medicine of Gods owne appointment for all diseases
shall prevaile 3. A third reason shall be drawn from Jerusalem and that upon R. 3. Drawn from Jerusalem a double ground because Jerusalem needs our prayers and likewise deserves our prayers 1. Jerusalem the type of the Church needs our prayers It is 1. Jerusalem needs our prayers militant on earth It resembleth Noahs Ark on the surface of the waters tost up and down it 's like to that smoaking furnace shewed to Abraham Gen 15. 17. The Church is like the bush that Moses saw burning but not consumed It standeth among the Mirtle Trees in the bottome Zech 1. 11. The Church may take up that selfe same complaint Psal 129. 1 2. Many a time have they afflicted me from my youth may Israel now say many a time have they afflicted me from my youth yet they have not prevailed against me It is necessarily then an incumbent duty upon us all to remember Zion and pray for the prosperity of Jerusalem However Papists lay down Prosperity to be a mark of the true Church yet all the Saints and Martyrs from generation to generation by their sufferings and persecutions have abundantly confuted the groundlesness of their opinion The Church of God meets with various dispensations sutable to that prophecy Zech 6. 6 7. Where were white black grisled and bay horses And for the most part Gods dearest Children drink deepest of the cup of afflictions and have a full cup of the waters of Marah wrung out to them The title of the 22. Psal is Aijeleth Shahar the hind of the morning intimating the continuall hunting and persecuting of the People of God However it shall go well with the righteous it shall go well with them that feare the Lord. God hath founded Zion the gates of Hell shall not prevaile against it Christ is ever present with them and though the Dragon cast out flouds against the woman yet she shall escape And though there are Hornes to push the Church yet God sends Carpenters to cut them off In the mean Zech. 1. 21. time how should we unite and pray for Zion that it may be delivered and established in glory This meanes of prayer God expects God blesseth and maketh successefull Gebal Ammon Amaleck and Philistines all the enemies that Hell can raise are confederate against Jerusalem The seed of the Serpent is at continuall enmity even deadly feud with the seed of the woman We read of their consultation Psal 83. 3 4. They have taken crafty counsell against thy people and consulted against thy hidden ones They have said come let us cut them off from being a Nation that the name of Israel may be no more in remembrance We read of their associations Isaiah 8. 10. Associate your selves O yee people and ye shall be broken in pieces gird your selves and ye shall be broken in pieces Take counsell together and it shall come to naught speak the word and it shall not stand For God is with us Of what necessity then are assiduous prayers and importunate Applications unto God in the behalfe of Zion 2. The Church of God deserves our prayers What high Epi●hites are ascribed unto it It is called the Citie of God Heb. 12. 2. Jerusalem deserves our prayers 22. The house of God 1 Tim. 3. 15. The delight of God Isa 62. 4. The love the dove the spouse the undefiled Cant. 5. 2. A crown of glory and a royall Diadem in the hand of God Isa 62. 3. The body of Christ Eph. 1. 23. And doth it not in all these respects deserve our prayers Should not we honour where God honours I shall adde no more for confirmation I now proceed to Application Vse 1. For Reprehension and shall insist only upon foure uses 1. For Reprehension 2. Exhortation 3. Direction And 4. Consolation 1. For Reproofe This Doctrine in the first place breaths terrour unto all the enemies of the Church of God If God put such an high honour and estimate upon his Church as to ingage his people to pray with all earnestnesse for it what shall we say of such as are so farre from praying for the Church as they oppose it and set themselves in battle aray against it They mourn when it goeth well and rejoyce when it goeth ill with Jerusalem And thus they tread Antipodes to divine Providence Multitudes there are of Samballats and Tobiah's temper who have a spirit of contradiction against the waies of Reformation Many hate the power of Godlinesse and cannot abide circumspect walking but reproach it like the spies that brought an evill report of the promised Land They calumniate revile those who walk most closely with God Now the Churches Enemies will appeare especially in times of Triall when it comes to suffering losses disgrace poverty c. Then all the Enemies to religion will make that wicked choice to chuse sinne rather than affliction as Job speaks Job 36. 21. But a second sort are to be reproved who are negligent careless Indifferents of Gallioes temper they care for none of these things They are secure setled upon their lee's at ease in Zion and are no whit affected with the afflictions of Joseph How many are there that never in good earnest put up a prayer for the Church of God in all their lives They look upon these things as not concerning them They plainly shew themselves to be a body without the spirit to animate it a carcase only painted men not living members of Jesus Christ For in Christs body when one member suffers the other doth Sympathize They are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and conferre subsidiary forces for the mutuall succour of each other but where there is no Sympathy and no fellow-feeling of each others afflicted condition This is a signe that the members of that body are rotten dead like withered branches cut off from the Vine 3. A third sort to be reproved are all such who pray but faintly and slightly and do not put forth their utmost strength for Jerusalem Some pray now and then when the humor takes them but they flagge and hold not out they are not wrastlers with God as Jacob they are not such Remembrancers as will give him no rest that will never leave of praying Now it 's an usuallsaying Q●i●timide rogat docet negare Cold prayer dead prayer and drousy prayer are no better than Gehazi'es touching of the Shunamites child He went on in a carelesse negligent manner and laid his staffe on the Child but it was not awakened whereas when Elisha in good earnest with all his might laid out himselfe and put his mouth vpon the childs mouth and his hands upon the childs hands and his eyes upon the childs eyes then the Child revived so you may read the History 2 King 4. 34. We read 1 Chron. 10. 14. That Saul enquired not of the Lord yet we read 1 Sam. 28. vers 6. That Saul enquired of the Lord. These places may thus be reconciled Though Saul did