hence_o unless_o therefore_o the_o advocate_n be_v please_v to_o show_v that_o the_o name_n of_o scot_n do_v so_o belong_v to_o the_o irish_a upon_o their_o remove_n into_o britain_n that_o it_o can_v not_o agree_v to_o they_o in_o ireland_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o make_v out_o that_o the_o name_n of_o scot_n do_v original_o belong_v to_o the_o irish_a in_o britain_n and_o only_o by_o way_n of_o communication_n to_o those_o in_o ireland_n i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o jos._n scaliger_n do_v assign_v such_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n of_o scoti_n as_o agree_v only_o to_o those_o who_o come_v over_o upon_o expedition_n but_o i_o believe_v the_o scot_n will_v take_v it_o far_o better_a to_o receive_v their_o name_n from_o the_o irish_a scot_n than_o to_o have_v have_v the_o original_a name_n give_v they_o on_o such_o a_o account_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o palladius_n his_o mission_n the_o main_a difficulty_n object_v 119._o be_v from_o st._n patrick_n be_v send_v so_o soon_o after_o into_o ireland_n which_o need_v not_o have_v be_v if_o palladius_n be_v send_v before_o thither_o and_o not_o rather_o into_o scotland_n whither_o bale_n say_v he_o go_v and_o die_v not_o a._n d._n 431._o but_o 434._o this_o be_v the_o force_n of_o what_o the_o advocate_n say_v upon_o this_o matter_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n have_v prove_v from_o prosper_n that_o palladius_n be_v send_v to_o the_o scot_n in_o ireland_n because_o he_o distinguish_v the_o two_o island_n the_o one_o he_o call_v roman_a i._n e._n britain_n the_o other_o barbarous_a where_o the_o scot_n live_v to_o who_o palladius_n be_v send_v which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o ireland_n to_o which_o the_o advocate_n answer_v 116._o that_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n be_v by_o tacitus_n and_o bede_n say_v to_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o island_n by_o the_o roman_a wall_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n and_o bede_n in_o other_o place_n call_v the_o scot_n islander_n tacitus_n indeed_o say_v that_o by_o agricola_n fortification_n between_o the_o two_o frith_n the_o britain_n be_v drive_v as_o into_o another_o island_n but_o this_o be_v a_o very_a different_a way_n of_o speak_v from_o that_o of_o prosper_n who_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o two_o proper_a island_n and_o prosper_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a that_o festus_n avienus_n not_o long_o before_o viz._n in_o the_o time_n of_o theodosius_n have_v distinguish_v the_o two_o island_n the_o one_o inhabit_v by_o the_o hiberni_n and_o the_o other_o he_o call_v insula_fw-la albionum_fw-la which_o take_v in_o all_o that_o we_o now_o call_v britain_n but_o according_a to_o the_o old_a geographer_n ireland_n be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o british_a island_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o pliny_n apuleius_n ptolemy_n diodorus_n siculus_n and_o marcianus_n heracleota_n which_o have_v be_v produce_v by_o other_o 1._o and_o need_v not_o to_o be_v repeat_v here_o but_o no_o one_o ever_o mention_v scotland_n as_o a_o distinct_a island_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o understand_v prosper_n in_o that_o sense_n bede_n mention_n the_o insulani_fw-la in_o the_o chapter_n refer_v to_o 12._o but_o nothing_o can_v be_v plain_o than_o that_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o britain_n on_o this_o side_n the_o wall_n who_o raise_v up_o the_o wall_n of_o turf_n between_o the_o two_o frith_n for_o their_o own_o security_n against_o their_o enemy_n beyond_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o other_o place_n of_o bede_n 26._o the_o insulani_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o of_o ireland_n as_o bede_n clear_o express_v himself_o misso_fw-la in_o hiberniam_fw-la exercitu_fw-la but_o the_o ingenious_a advocate_n have_v a_o fetch_n beyond_o this_o for_o he_o say_v that_o bede_n by_o ireland_n mean_v scotland_n which_o he_o set_v himself_o to_o prove_v from_o this_o very_a passage_n for_o say_v he_o 153._o the_o same_o thing_n that_o be_v first_o say_v to_o be_v do_v in_o hibernia_n be_v afterward_o say_v to_o be_v do_v in_o scotia_n and_o may_v it_o not_o be_v so_o if_o ireland_n be_v then_o call_v scotia_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o former_a testimony_n but_o that_o bede_n can_v not_o mean_v any_o other_o than_o ireland_n appear_v from_o hence_o that_o he_o say_v the_o nation_n which_o egfr_v invade_v have_v be_v always_o kind_a to_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a annal_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o very_a place_n and_o time_n of_o egfred_n land_v in_o ireland_n and_o the_o captive_n he_o carry_v away_o from_o thence_o 230._o 34._o but_o bede_n elsewhere_o say_v the_o scot_n in_o britain_n have_v be_v great_a enemy_n to_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o battle_n at_o degsastan_n where_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v almost_o cut_v off_o by_o edilfredus_fw-la king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o their_o king_n edan_n flee_v from_o which_o time_n none_o of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n dare_v appear_v in_o the_o field_n against_o the_o english_a which_o argue_v no_o great_a kindness_n between_o they_o but_o bede_n say_v that_o these_o have_v be_v nationi_fw-la anglorum_fw-la gens_fw-la super_fw-la amicissima_fw-la and_o therefore_o his_o word_n must_v relate_v to_o the_o scot_n in_o ireland_n but_o do_v not_o bede_n say_v 155._o that_o columbanus_n come_v from_o ireland_n to_o hylas_n and_o so_o to_o britain_n and_o afterward_o that_o colman_n return_v to_o scotland_n i._n e._n to_o hylas_n from_o whence_o columba_n come_v therefore_o scotland_n be_v call_v ireland_n or_o rather_o ireland_n be_v call_v scotia_n which_o be_v so_o clear_a in_o bede_n that_o i_o wonder_v that_o any_o that_o careful_o read_v he_o can_v dispute_v it_o he_o say_v indeed_o that_o the_o scot_n have_v a_o kingdom_n in_o britain_n but_o where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o scot_n he_o than_o mean_v the_o scot_n of_o ireland_n as_o will_v easy_o appear_v by_o the_o series_n of_o his_o discourse_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o laurentius_n his_o care_n not_o only_o of_o the_o britain_n but_o of_o the_o scot_n too_o 4._o he_o explain_v himself_o to_o mean_v those_o who_o live_v in_o ireland_n a_o island_n near_o to_o britain_n columba_n he_o say_v 4._o come_v from_o ireland_n to_o convert_v the_o northern_a pict_n and_o obtain_v from_o their_o king_n the_o island_n hylas_n where_o he_o found_v his_o monastery_n 3._o which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o northern_a scot_n not_o of_o those_o in_o scotland_n but_o in_o ireland_n for_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n he_o distinguish_v the_o scot_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o ireland_n from_o those_o in_o the_o northern_a the_o former_a follow_v the_o roman_a custom_n of_o easter_n and_o the_o northern_a refuse_v it_o from_o these_o aidanus_fw-la come_v the_o first_o scotish_n bishop_n who_o settle_v among_o the_o english_a 5._o be_v send_v for_o by_o king_n oswald_n 19_o furseus_n say_v he_o afterward_o come_v from_o ireland_n be_v of_o the_o most_o noble_a race_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o there_o he_o mention_n the_o scot_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n and_o say_v he_o have_v preach_v a_o great_a while_n in_o scotia_n before_o he_o come_v into_o england_n but_o he_o never_o take_v notice_n after_o his_o come_n over_o of_o his_o be_v any_o where_o but_o among_o the_o britain_n before_o he_o go_v to_o the_o east_n angle_n 25._o after_o aidan_n death_n finan_n come_v from_o the_o same_o scot_n who_o persist_v in_o the_o old_a way_n of_o the_o keep_a easter_n after_o finan_n colman_n succeed_v who_o be_v missus_fw-la a_o scotia_n who_o maintain_v the_o same_o practice_n and_o afterward_o he_o return_v home_o 26._o in_o scotiam_fw-la regressus_fw-la est_fw-la but_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o it_o bede_n present_o inform_v we_o when_o he_o say_v that_o tuda_n succeed_v who_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o among_o the_o southern_a scot_n i._n e._n in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o ireland_n tuda_n die_v of_o the_o plague_n which_o bede_n say_v pass_v into_o ireland_n 27._o whither_o many_o english_a go_v in_o the_o time_n of_o finan_n and_o colman_n who_o be_v all_o kind_o receive_v by_o the_o scot_n 4._o when_o colman_n return_v bede_n say_v he_o go_v first_o to_o hy_o then_o to_o a_o island_n on_o the_o west_n of_o ireland_n but_o not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n afterward_o he_o show_v how_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o ireland_n be_v bring_v to_o compliance_n in_o the_o point_n of_o keep_v easter_n by_o mean_n of_o adamnanus_n 16._o who_o endeavour_v to_o reduce_v those_o of_o hylas_n but_o can_v not_o but_o upon_o egbert_n come_v to_o they_o from_o ireland_n 13._o the_o scotish_n monk_n of_o the_o island_n hylas_n or_o jona_n yield_v when_o duumchadus_fw-la be_v abbat_n there_o and_o now_o let_v any_o indifferent_a reader_n
by_o hengist_n and_o esca_fw-la his_o son_n which_o he_o place_v anno_fw-la dom._n 473._o when_o he_o say_v the_o britain_n flee_v from_o the_o saxon_n as_o from_o fire_n 1._o fabius_n ethelwerd_n agree_v with_o the_o saxon_a annal_n and_o florentius_n in_o these_o particular_n and_o so_o do_v asserius_fw-la in_o his_o mss._n annal_n as_o to_o vortigern_n fight_v with_o hengist_n wherein_o they_o very_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o british_a tradition_n but_o after_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o british_a history_n by_o geffrey_n the_o monkish_a historian_n general_o follow_v that_o as_o to_o the_o success_n of_o these_o battle_n and_o as_o to_o the_o treachery_n use_v towards_o vortigern_n by_o hengist_n upon_o salisbury_n plain_n near_a ambresbury_n where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o geffrey_n that_o the_o saxon_n kill_v 470_o of_o the_o british_a nobility_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n 49._o nennius_n say_v but_o 300_o and_o that_o vortigern_n be_v then_o take_v and_o be_v force_v to_o give_v estsex_n suthsex_n and_o middlesex_n for_o his_o redemption_n this_o story_n pass_v for_o current_n among_o the_o monk_n and_o our_o late_a collector_n of_o english_a history_n and_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o add_v most_o weight_n to_o it_o be_v that_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n relate_v it_o but_o he_o report_v it_o much_o as_o he_o find_v it_o in_o nennius_n only_a enlarge_n on_o the_o drink_a part_n that_o go_v before_o the_o massacre_n but_o when_o i_o find_v the_o same_o story_n in_o effect_n in_o 1._o witikindus_n between_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o thuringer_n and_o the_o very_a same_o word_n give_v nem_fw-la et_fw-la eour_n seax_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v one_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o other_o but_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o disingenuity_n of_o 142._o verstegan_n who_o lay_v this_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o thuringer_n whereas_o witikindus_n not_o only_o say_v the_o saxon_n do_v it_o but_o add_v that_o the_o saxon_n strike_v terror_n into_o their_o neighbour_n by_o it_o and_o say_v they_o be_v think_v to_o have_v their_o name_n from_o it_o as_o verstegan_n himself_o think_v which_o be_v ridiculous_a unless_o the_o seax_n belong_v to_o the_o saxon_n all_o the_o certainty_n we_o have_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o proceed_n between_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n be_v what_o 24._o gildas_n relate_v which_o be_v very_o tragical_a viz._n that_o all_o the_o city_n and_o church_n be_v burn_v to_o the_o ground_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o western_a ocean_n the_o inhabitant_n destroy_v by_o the_o sword_n or_o bury_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o house_n and_o altar_n which_o be_v defile_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o slay_a in_o which_o horrible_a devastation_n the_o ruler_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o priest_n suffer_v together_o with_o the_o common_a people_n so_o that_o he_o apply_v to_o this_o desolation_n the_o word_n of_o the_o psalmist_n they_o have_v cast_v fire_n into_o thy_o sanctuary_n they_o have_v defile_v by_o cast_v down_o the_o dwell_a place_n of_o thy_o name_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o o_o god_n the_o heathen_a be_v come_v into_o thy_o inheritance_n thy_o holy_a temple_n have_v they_o defile_v etc._n etc._n and_o 15._o bede_n say_v a_o fire_n be_v kindle_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o heathen_n which_o execute_v vengeance_n on_o god_n people_n for_o their_o sin_n not_o unlike_a that_o of_o the_o chaldean_n which_o burn_v jerusalemto_o the_o ground_n so_o here_o say_v he_o the_o wicked_a conqueror_n prevail_v or_o rather_o the_o just_a judge_n so_o dispose_v there_o seem_v to_o be_v one_o continue_a flame_n from_o one_o sea_n to_o another_o all_o public_a and_o private_a building_n demolish_v the_o priest_n blood_n spill_v upon_o the_o altar_n the_o prelate_n and_o people_n destroy_v together_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o no_o man_n dare_v to_o give_v they_o burial_n many_o of_o those_o that_o escape_v at_o present_a as_o 29._o gildas_n say_v have_v their_o throat_n cut_v and_o be_v throw_v on_o heap_n in_o the_o mountain_n or_o deliver_v themselves_o up_o to_o slavery_n to_o avoid_v be_v famish_a and_o think_v it_o a_o favour_n to_o be_v present_o dispatch_v and_o other_o hide_v themselves_o among_o mountain_n and_o rock_n and_o wood_n to_o escape_v the_o fury_n of_o their_o enemy_n where_o they_o live_v in_o continual_a fear_n and_o other_o go_v over_o into_o foreign_a part_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o aremorican_a colony_n of_o britain_n as_o will_v appear_v afterward_o but_o that_o which_o prevent_v a_o total_a destruction_n of_o the_o britain_n now_o be_v that_o it_o seem_v both_o by_o 25._o gildas_n and_o 16._o bede_n the_o saxon_n have_v burn_v so_o many_o city_n and_o town_n and_o drive_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n into_o inaccessible_a place_n do_v go_v home_o for_o some_o time_n and_o in_o that_o interval_n the_o disperse_a britain_n gather_v together_o and_o after_o most_o earnest_a supplication_n to_o god_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v utter_o destroy_v they_o make_v choice_n of_o ambrose_n aurelianus_n as_o their_o king_n and_o under_o his_o conduct_n god_n be_v please_v to_o give_v they_o success_n and_o from_o that_o time_n say_v gildas_n now_o one_o party_n prevail_v and_o then_o another_o whereby_o god_n make_v a_o far_a trial_n of_o the_o britain_n whether_o they_o will_v love_v he_o or_o not_o to_o the_o battle_n on_o badon_n hill_n wherein_o the_o saxon_n suffer_v so_o great_a a_o loss_n which_o be_v forty_o four_o year_n after_o their_o first_o come_v hither_o as_o appear_v more_o plain_o by_o bede_n but_o gildas_n add_v even_o at_o this_o time_n their_o city_n be_v far_o from_o be_v inhabit_v as_o former_o and_o when_o their_o enemy_n give_v they_o respite_n they_o desperate_o quarrel_v among_o themselves_o so_o that_o we_o have_v here_o a_o conjunction_n of_o so_o much_o severity_n and_o patience_n such_o fear_n and_o hope_n and_o yet_o such_o defeat_n of_o these_o hope_n by_o their_o own_o folly_n and_o division_n as_o common_o forerun_v a_o church_n destruction_n and_o a_o people_n ruin_n this_o be_v the_o best_a and_o true_a account_n of_o the_o british_a affair_n from_o the_o saxon_n come_v till_o the_o government_n of_o ambrose_n by_o which_o we_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o probability_n of_o nennius_n his_o tradition_n as_o to_o the_o particular_a conduct_n of_o the_o british_a affair_n under_o ambrose_n we_o have_v little_o more_o light_a than_o what_o tradition_n and_o conjecture_n give_v we_o however_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o lay_v together_o what_o we_o can_v find_v about_o they_o 45._o nennius_n say_v little_o more_o of_o he_o than_o that_o vortigern_n be_v afraid_a of_o he_o and_o afterward_o he_o confound_v he_o with_o merlin_n when_o he_o tell_v vortigern_n after_o the_o story_n of_o his_o be_v without_o a_o father_n that_o he_o conceal_v his_o father_n name_n out_o of_o fear_n but_o that_o his_o father_n be_v one_o of_o the_o roman_a consul_n and_o so_o vortigern_n give_v he_o the_o command_n of_o the_o western_a part_n of_o britain_n but_o 3._o geffrey_n give_v a_o more_o ample_a account_n of_o he_o not_o only_o that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o constantine_n son_n but_o that_o he_o understand_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o britain_n come_v over_o from_o aremorica_n with_o his_o brother_n uther_n pendragon_n and_o considerable_a force_n and_o after_o his_o revenge_n upon_o vortigern_n burn_v he_o in_o his_o castle_n he_o make_v the_o saxon_n to_o retire_v beyond_o humber_n through_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o name_n whither_o aurelius_n pursue_v they_o and_o overcome_v hengist_n in_o a_o set_a battle_n who_o flee_v to_o caer_n conan_n or_o conisburgh_n where_o they_o fight_v again_o and_o hengist_n be_v take_v by_o eldol_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o behead_v by_o he_o according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o eldad_n then_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n 480._o matthew_n westminster_n transcribe_v these_o passage_n out_o of_o geffrey_n and_o put_v they_o to_o such_o year_n as_o he_o fancy_v but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o he_o make_v aurelius_n ambrose_n to_o have_v fight_v the_o battle_n at_o wippeds_n fleet_n with_o hengist_n and_o his_o son_n aesc_n 16_o year_n before_o this_o which_o according_a to_o he_o be_v seven_o year_n after_o his_o come_n into_o britain_n so_o that_o even_o matthew_n westminster_n dare_v not_o whole_o rely_v on_o geffrey_n relation_n but_o as_o to_o the_o death_n of_o hengist_n florentius_n say_v he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v in_o kent_n thirty_o four_o year_n and_o aesca_n succeed_v he_o anno_fw-la dom._n 488._o the_o saxon_a annal_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o hengist_n death_n but_o place_n aesc_n reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 487._o 2._o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n say_v that_o hengist_n die_v the_o forty_o year_n after_o his_o come_n
origines_fw-la britannicae_n or_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o british_a church_n with_o a_o preface_n concern_v some_o pretend_a antiquity_n relate_v to_o britain_n in_o vindication_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n by_o ed._n stillingfleet_n d._n d._n dean_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a to_o his_o majesty_n london_n print_v by_o m._n flesher_n for_o henry_n mortlock_n at_o the_o phoenix_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1685._o the_o preface_n the_o design_n of_o the_o follow_a book_n be_v to_o give_v as_o clear_v and_o distinct_a a_o view_n of_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o british_a church_n from_o their_o first_o plantation_n to_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n as_o can_v be_v have_v at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n and_o by_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o light_a as_o be_v leave_v we_o concern_v they_o when_o i_o first_o undertake_v this_o subject_n i_o intend_v no_o more_o than_o a_o introduction_n to_o something_o else_o but_o be_v enter_v into_o it_o and_o lay_v the_o several_a part_n of_o it_o before_o i_o i_o find_v so_o many_o obscure_a and_o doubtful_a passage_n to_o be_v clear_v so_o many_o common_a mistake_n to_o be_v rectify_v so_o many_o considerable_a part_n of_o church-history_n which_o tend_v to_o illustrate_v it_o that_o either_o i_o must_v give_v a_o very_a imperfect_a account_n of_o it_o or_o so_o much_o exceed_v the_o proportion_n of_o a_o preface_n that_o i_o conclude_v i_o have_v better_o alter_v my_o design_n and_o with_o more_o pain_n and_o material_n make_v it_o a_o entire_a work_n of_o itself_o to_o this_o end_n i_o lay_v aside_o whatever_o relate_v to_o the_o first_o occasion_n of_o my_o undertake_n it_o reserve_v that_o for_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o season_n and_o then_o i_o resume_v the_o consideration_n of_o this_o present_a argument_n with_o large_a and_o free_a thought_n and_o resolve_v to_o attempt_v something_o towards_o the_o rescue_v this_o part_n of_o church-history_n wherein_o we_o be_v so_o much_o concern_v from_o those_o fabulous_a antiquity_n which_o have_v so_o much_o debase_v the_o value_n and_o eclipse_v the_o glory_n of_o it_o this_o i_o know_v be_v a_o work_n not_o only_o of_o much_o labour_n and_o industry_n in_o search_v and_o compare_v good_a and_o bad_a author_n print_v and_o ms._n foreign_a and_o domestic_a but_o which_o require_v more_o than_o ordinary_a care_n and_o judgement_n in_o separate_v the_o oar_n from_o the_o dross_n which_o be_v do_v as_o it_o ought_v the_o question_n may_v be_v whether_o it_o will_v not_o fall_v out_o here_o as_o in_o some_o mine_n that_o the_o quantity_n of_o good_a oar_n will_v be_v so_o small_a as_o hardly_o to_o compensate_a for_o the_o pain_n of_o dig_v and_o refine_n it_o but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o the_o difficulty_n to_o be_v foresee_v for_o some_o man_n eye_n be_v still_o so_o tender_a as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o strong_a impression_n of_o light_n especial_o in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o own_o country_n for_o whatever_o the_o reason_n be_v of_o that_o love_n mankind_n do_v natural_o bear_v to_o the_o country_n they_o be_v bear_v in_o we_o find_v it_o so_o universal_a that_o even_o the_o laplander_n and_o samoyed_n admire_v no_o country_n like_o their_o own_o and_o be_v impatient_a of_o any_o contradiction_n to_o their_o fancy_n of_o the_o beauty_n and_o conveniency_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v pity_n to_o rob_v man_n of_o any_o such_o false_a idea_n not_o entrench_v upon_o religion_n or_o morality_n which_o tend_v so_o much_o to_o the_o ease_n and_o comfort_n of_o their_o life_n for_o if_o man_n will_v be_v in_o love_n with_o a_o cold_a air_n and_o a_o barren_a soil_n with_o ice_n and_o mountain_n with_o live_v in_o cave_n and_o hut_n and_o travel_v upon_o the_o harden_a snow_n to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v any_o go_v about_o to_o confute_v they_o by_o prove_v that_o the_o elysian_a field_n be_v more_o pleasant_a than_o those_o northern_a climate_n and_o so_o strong_a be_v the_o inclination_n that_o be_v root_v in_o mankind_n to_o the_o love_n of_o their_o country_n that_o some_o learned_a and_o witty_a man_n who_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o none_o of_o the_o most_o tempt_a climate_n have_v use_v great_a art_n and_o industry_n to_o represent_v they_o with_o such_o advantage_n to_o the_o world_n as_o though_o paradise_n be_v but_o another_o name_n for_o their_o native_a country_n of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o remarkable_a instance_n in_o the_o late_a work_n of_o a_o ingenious_a person_n who_o with_o mighty_a pain_n have_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v not_o only_o that_o plato_n atlantic_a island_n 7.23_o but_o the_o elysian_a field_n themselves_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o one_o of_o the_o remote_a northern_a country_n and_o it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n to_o go_v about_o to_o alter_v such_o man_n opinion_n which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o found_v on_o reason_n as_o on_o a_o over_o bear_v passion_n for_o their_o native_a soil_n which_o hurt_v no_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o make_v their_o own_o seem_v more_o pleasant_a to_o themselves_o some_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o think_v the_o great_a punishment_n to_o such_o person_n be_v to_o let_v they_o live_v at_o home_o and_o enjoy_v their_o own_o opinion_n but_o i_o rather_o look_v on_o it_o as_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o divine_a providence_n to_o make_v man_n content_v with_o the_o place_n of_o their_o habitation_n for_o if_o all_o mankind_n shall_v love_v and_o admire_v one_o and_o the_o same_o country_n there_o will_v be_v nothing_o but_o destroy_v one_o another_o in_o hope_n to_o enjoy_v it_o whereas_o now_o since_o the_o true_a paradise_n be_v lose_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o the_o world_n that_o every_o nation_n shall_v believe_v they_o have_v it_o at_o home_o if_o therefore_o any_o of_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n shall_v think_v their_o own_o the_o rich_a the_o pleasant_a the_o fruitfull_a country_n in_o the_o world_n i_o shall_v by_o no_o mean_n think_v it_o fit_a to_o dispute_v it_o with_o they_o no_o more_o than_o i_o will_v the_o wisdom_n or_o goodness_n of_o their_o parent_n for_o however_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n be_v it_o be_v best_o for_o child_n to_o believe_v well_o of_o they_o and_o it_o may_v prove_v of_o very_o ill_a consequence_n to_o alter_v a_o mistake_a good_a opinion_n in_o they_o for_o it_o make_v they_o less_o content_v and_o less_o fit_a to_o be_v govern_v than_o before_o and_o live_v under_o such_o a_o mispersuasion_n can_v never_o do_v they_o so_o much_o hurt_v as_o the_o unseasonable_a discovery_n of_o their_o error_n do_v from_o hence_o i_o look_v on_o all_o national_a quarrel_n as_o very_o foolish_a and_o mischievous_a it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o all_o person_n shall_v love_v their_o own_o country_n as_o they_o do_v their_o parent_n and_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o suffer_v in_o his_o esteem_n for_o that_o which_o it_o be_v never_o in_o his_o power_n to_o help_v but_o whosoever_o fix_v a_o ill_a character_n upon_o a_o person_n on_o the_o account_n of_o his_o country_n make_v a_o whole_a nation_n his_o enemy_n which_o no_o wise_a man_n will_v ever_o do_v and_o whoever_o do_v it_o will_v one_o time_n or_o other_o see_v cause_n to_o repent_v his_o folly_n but_o be_v it_o not_o possible_a for_o learned_a and_o ingenuous_a man_n to_o inquire_v into_o and_o debate_v the_o several_a antiquity_n of_o their_o nation_n without_o make_v a_o national_a quarrel_n about_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o self-defence_n there_o be_v a_o moderamen_fw-la inculpatae_fw-la tutelae_fw-la to_o be_v observe_v and_o so_o there_o ought_v certain_o to_o be_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o country_n especial_o when_o the_o dispute_n relate_v neither_o to_o the_o safety_n nor_o profit_n nor_o the_o true_a honour_n or_o esteem_v of_o it_o but_o only_o to_o a_o mere_a point_n of_o antiquity_n wherein_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n may_v differ_v from_o each_o other_o that_o be_v native_n of_o the_o same_o country_n and_o these_o matter_n be_v not_o to_o be_v decide_v in_o the_o field_n nor_o at_o the_o bar_n nor_o by_o a_o majority_n of_o voice_n but_o depend_v upon_o the_o compare_v of_o ancient_a history_n the_o credibility_n of_o testimony_n and_o a_o sagacity_n in_o search_v and_o skill_n in_o judge_v concern_v they_o it_o be_v not_o every_o one_o that_o can_v plead_v eloquent_o at_o the_o bar_n or_o quote_v author_n at_o second_o hand_n or_o dispute_v warm_o out_o of_o common_a place_n that_o be_v present_o fit_a to_o judge_v about_o such_o thing_n for_o he_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o do_v that_o ought_v not_o only_o to_o have_v a_o general_a skill_n in_o antiquity_n and_o the_o best_a author_n but_o to_o compare_v the_o history_n and_o annal_n the_o
he_o say_v that_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 601._o the_o king_n of_o dompnonia_n i._n e._n devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n give_v to_o the_o old_a church_n in_o glassenbury_n the_o land_n call_v ynis_n withrin_n or_o the_o island_n of_o avalon_n who_o this_o king_n be_v he_o say_v he_o can_v not_o learn_v but_o he_o conclude_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o britain_n by_o call_v the_o island_n by_o the_o british_a name_n but_o as_o to_o arviragus_n that_o there_o be_v a_o british_a prince_n of_o that_o name_n can_v be_v deny_v since_o juvenal_n mention_n he_o in_o domitian_n time_n omen_n habes_fw-la inquit_fw-la magni_fw-la clarÃque_fw-la triumphi_fw-la 125._o regem_fw-la aliquem_fw-la capies_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-fr temone_n britanno_fw-mi excidet_fw-la arviragus_n the_o 50._o author_n of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o dover_n understand_v this_o passage_n as_o speak_v to_o nero_n which_o agree_v much_o better_a with_o the_o tradition_n of_o glassenbury_n but_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n agree_v with_o juvenal_n who_o say_v plain_o enough_o that_o satyr_n relate_v to_o domitian_n and_o his_o flatterer_n and_o this_o be_v a_o very_a insipid_a flattery_n to_o domitian_n unless_o arviragus_n be_v a_o considerable_a prince_n then_o live_v and_o a_o enemy_n to_o caesar._n for_o what_o triumph_n can_v he_o have_v over_o a_o subject_a or_o a_o friend_n as_o aviragus_n be_v suppose_v after_o the_o reconciliation_n with_o vespasian_n and_o no_o such_o enemy_n can_v appear_v at_o that_o time_n in_o these_o part_n of_o britain_n for_o 20._o petilius_n cerealis_n have_v conquer_v the_o brigantes_n and_o julius_n frontinus_n the_o silures_n and_o agricola_n after_o they_o the_o ordovices_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o government_n tacitus_n say_v even_o the_o confederate_a city_n among_o the_o britain_n who_o stand_v upon_o term_n of_o equality_n before_o then_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_a power_n and_o receive_v garrison_n among_o they_o after_o this_o agricola_n proceed_v northwards_o against_o new_a people_n and_o destroy_v they_o as_o far_o as_o the_o frith_n of_o taus_n tweed_n then_o he_o fortify_v the_o passage_n between_o glota_n and_o bodotria_n dumbretton_n and_o edinburgh_n frith_n so_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o this_o side_n have_v cast_v out_o the_o enemy_n as_o it_o be_v into_o another_o land_n as_o sir_n h._n savil_n translate_v the_o word_n of_o tacitus_n from_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o king_n as_o arviragus_n at_o that_o time_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o island_n over_o who_o domitian_n can_v expect_v a_o triumph_n but_o suppose_v there_o be_v what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o eight_o of_o nero_n when_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n be_v say_v to_o have_v come_v hither_o at_o what_o time_n arviragus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v king_n in_o britain_n it_o be_v possible_a he_o may_v live_v so_o long_o but_o how_o come_v he_o to_o be_v never_o mention_v in_o the_o roman_a story_n as_o prasutagus_n cogidunus_n caractacus_n togodumnus_n and_o galgacus_n be_v arviragus_z his_o name_n be_v well_o know_v at_o rome_n in_o domitian_n time_n why_o not_o speak_v of_o before_o brit._n some_o think_v he_o be_v the_o same_o with_o prasutagus_n but_o this_o can_v be_v for_o prasutagus_n be_v dead_a before_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o britain_n under_o boadicea_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o roman_n ill_a usage_n of_o the_o britain_n after_o his_o death_n and_o prasutagus_n leave_v only_o two_o daughter_n what_o become_v then_o of_o his_o son_n marius_n who_o 384._o white_a will_v have_v to_o be_v cogidunus_n but_o marius_n be_v say_v to_o succeed_v arviragus_z who_o be_v alive_a in_o domitian_n time_n and_o cogidunus_n have_v the_o city_n confer_v upon_o he_o before_o suetonius_n paulinus_n come_v into_o britain_n as_o appear_v by_o tacitus_n which_o be_v thing_n inconsistent_a 9_o other_o say_v that_o arviragus_n be_v the_o same_o with_o caractacus_n for_o this_o opinion_n alford_n contend_v and_o juvenal_n he_o say_v mention_n the_o name_n by_o a_o poetical_a licence_n although_o he_o live_v long_o before_o but_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o to_o suppose_v that_o fabricius_n veienti_fw-la shall_v make_v such_o a_o course_n compliment_n to_o domitian_n that_o he_o shall_v triumph_v over_o a_o man_n dead_a and_o triumph_v over_o once_o already_o by_o claudius_n who_o be_v never_o know_v at_o rome_n by_o any_o other_o name_n than_o caractacus_n as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v find_v by_o which_o he_o be_v so_o famous_a for_o his_o long_a opposition_n to_o the_o roman_n but_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o in_o domitian_n time_n after_o the_o recalling_a agricola_n and_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o salustius_n lucullus_n his_o successor_n the_o britain_n take_v up_o arm_n under_o arviragus_n and_o the_o 583._o learned_a primate_n of_o armagh_n mention_n a_o old_a british_a coin_n in_o sir_n r._n cotton_n collection_n with_o these_o letter_n on_o it_o arivog_n from_o whence_o he_o think_v his_o true_a name_n be_v arivogus_fw-la which_o the_o roman_n turn_v to_o arviragus_n and_o the_o old_a scholiast_n there_o say_v that_o be_v not_o his_o true_a name_n the_o britain_n be_v now_o up_o in_o arm_n as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v learn_v be_v not_o repress_v till_o hadrian_n come_v over_o in_o person_n and_o build_v the_o first_o wall_n to_o keep_v they_o out_o of_o the_o roman_a province_n for_o before_o this_o hadriano_n spartianus_n say_v the_o britain_n can_v not_o be_v keep_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a power_n so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o fit_a season_n in_o domitian_n time_n agricola_n be_v recall_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o domitian_n reign_n for_o such_o a_o king_n as_o arviragus_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o it_o be_v then_o a_o suitable_a compliment_n to_o he_o to_o wish_v he_o a_o triumph_n over_o arviragus_n but_o 7._o alford_n say_v that_o claudius_n send_v caractacus_n home_o again_o and_o after_o many_o year_n he_o die_v in_o peace_n be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o roman_n how_o then_o come_v tacitus_n to_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o he_o as_o he_o do_v of_o cogidunus_n be_v it_o probable_a the_o roman_n will_v restore_v so_o subtle_a and_o dangerous_a a_o enemy_n as_o caractacus_n have_v be_v to_o they_o cogidunus_n have_v be_v always_o faithful_a to_o they_o but_o caractacus_n a_o open_a enemy_n and_o the_o silures_n still_o in_o be_v over_o who_o he_o command_v and_o not_o over_o the_o belgae_n as_o he_o must_v have_v do_v if_o he_o be_v the_o arviragus_n who_o give_v the_o hide_n of_o land_n to_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n and_o his_o companion_n these_o thing_n i_o have_v here_o put_v together_o to_o show_v for_o what_o reason_n i_o decline_v the_o tradition_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n come_n hither_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o although_o they_o may_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o convince_v other_o yet_o i_o hope_v they_o may_v serve_v to_o clear_v i_o from_o unexcusable_a partiality_n which_o 9_o mr._n cressy_a charge_n on_o all_o who_o call_v this_o tradition_n into_o question_n 2._o but_o notwithstanding_o i_o hope_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v from_o very_o good_a and_o sufficient_a evidence_n that_o there_o be_v a_o christian_a church_n plant_v in_o britain_n during_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o such_o evidence_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v in_o this_o matter_n which_o be_v build_v on_o the_o testimony_n of_o ancient_a and_o credible_a writer_n and_o have_v a_o concurrent_a probability_n of_o circumstance_n i_o shall_v first_o produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o ancient_a and_o credible_a writer_n for_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a rule_n of_o 12._o baronius_n in_o such_o case_n that_o no_o testimony_n of_o late_a author_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v concern_v thing_n of_o remote_a antiquity_n which_o be_v not_o support_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o ancient_a writer_n and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o force_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o ancient_a writer_n themselves_o according_a to_o their_o ability_n and_o opportunity_n for_o some_o have_v far_o great_a judgement_n than_o other_o some_o have_v great_a care_n about_o these_o matter_n and_o make_v it_o more_o their_o business_n to_o search_v and_o inquire_v into_o they_o and_o some_o have_v great_a advantage_n by_o be_v present_a in_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n or_o council_n of_o bishop_n whereby_o they_o can_v better_o understand_v the_o beginning_n and_o succession_n of_o church_n and_o for_o all_o these_o there_o be_v none_o more_o remarkable_a in_o antiquity_n than_o eusebius_n be_v a_o learned_a and_o inquisitive_a person_n a_o favourite_n of_o constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n bear_v and_o proclaim_v emperor_n in_o britain_n one_o present_a at_o the_o council_n at_o nice_a whither_o bishop_n be_v summon_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o one_o that_o have_v a_o particular_a curiosity_n to_o examine_v
retire_v thither_o out_o of_o impatience_n of_o the_o roman_a yoke_n who_o by_o degree_n grow_v up_o into_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o people_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v that_o there_o be_v a_o stock_n of_o old_a britain_n in_o those_o northern_a part_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o army_n under_o galgacus_n and_o the_o action_n against_o vrbicus_n agricola_n marcellus_n and_o severus_n but_o their_o continual_a war_n with_o the_o roman_a legion_n who_o be_v place_v about_o the_o wall_n on_o purpose_n to_o take_v all_o advantage_n against_o they_o must_v needs_o exhaust_v they_o by_o degree_n and_o lessen_v they_o so_o much_o as_o to_o leave_v room_n enough_o for_o new_a recruit_n to_o come_v in_o and_o take_v up_o part_n of_o their_o country_n and_o although_o for_o their_o own_o security_n the_o part_n near_o the_o wall_n may_v be_v well_o supply_v on_o that_o side_n yet_o when_o so_o much_o blood_n retire_v to_o the_o heart_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o support_v life_n a_o great_a deal_n must_v be_v call_v off_o from_o the_o extreme_a part_n for_o a_o fresh_a supply_n of_o it_o and_o those_o part_n must_v needs_o be_v leave_v destitute_a of_o natural_a heat_n and_o strength_n enough_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o for_o during_o the_o war_n which_o continue_v for_o several_a age_n the_o very_a life_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n beyond_o the_o wall_n be_v in_o perpetual_a danger_n and_o not_o only_o the_o duty_n and_o service_n but_o the_o many_o disease_n and_o accident_n of_o war_n can_v not_o in_o so_o long_a a_o tract_n of_o time_n but_o very_o much_o impair_v the_o british_a strength_n and_o leave_v the_o remote_a part_n if_o not_o whole_o void_a of_o inhabitant_n yet_o not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o withstand_v a_o foreign_a invasion_n i_o grant_v that_o tacitus_n dio_n herodian_a vopiscus_n etc._n etc._n take_v no_o notice_n of_o any_o other_o enemy_n the_o roman_n hand_n at_o that_o time_n in_o those_o part_n beside_o the_o britain_n but_o then_o i_o think_v the_o argument_n may_v be_v thus_o turn_v upon_o camden_n what_o make_v the_o latter_a writer_n so_o express_o and_o distinct_o mention_v the_o pict_n if_o they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o old_a britain_n so_o often_o speak_v of_o by_o roman_a historian_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v why_o their_o continue_v a_o old_a custom_n shall_v now_o give_v they_o a_o new_a name_n the_o britain_n however_o rude_a be_v no_o more_o pict_n then_o than_o they_o be_v at_o caesar_n come_v what_o make_v the_o roman_a writer_n so_o of_o a_o sudden_a alter_v their_o style_n and_o leave_v off_o a_o name_n so_o famous_a among_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o name_n of_o pict_n which_o be_v not_o hear_v of_o before_o the_o first_o mention_n we_o find_v of_o they_o be_v in_o 11._o eumenius_n his_o panegyric_n to_o constantius_n where_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o different_a state_n of_o the_o britain_n when_o caesar_n subdue_v they_o from_o what_o they_o be_v in_o constantius_n his_o time_n then_o say_v he_o they_o be_v a_o rude_a half_o naked_a people_n and_o so_o easy_o vanquish_v but_o now_o the_o britain_n be_v exercise_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o the_o irish._n nothing_o can_v be_v plain_o than_o that_o eumenius_n here_o distinguish_v the_o pict_n from_o the_o britain_n and_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v enemy_n to_o each_o other_o neither_o can_v we_o reasonable_o think_v this_o a_o name_n then_o take_v up_o to_o distinguish_v the_o barbarous_a britain_n from_o the_o provincial_n for_o that_o distinction_n have_v now_o be_v of_o a_o very_o long_o stand_v and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v apply_v to_o that_o purpose_n we_o shall_v have_v meet_v with_o it_o in_o tacitus_n or_o dio_n or_o herodian_a or_o zosimus_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o extra-provincial_a britain_n under_o no_o other_o name_n but_o of_o britain_n sever._n dio_fw-mi be_v so_o exact_a as_o to_o set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o distinction_n then_o use_v for_o those_o britain_n and_o he_o say_v they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o maeatae_n and_o the_o caledonii_n if_o the_o name_n of_o pict_n have_v then_o comprehend_v they_o all_o no_o doubt_n he_o will_v have_v mention_v it_o on_o that_o occasion_n sever._n zonara_n likewise_o call_v they_o all_o then_o by_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o 7._o panegyrist_n himself_o call_v the_o caledonian_n pict_n who_o be_v certain_o britain_n his_o word_n be_v non_fw-la dico_fw-la caledonum_fw-la aliorúmque_fw-la pictorum_fw-la silvas_n &_o paludes_n where_o h._n valesius_fw-la observe_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v read_v non_fw-la dicaledonum_fw-la aliorúmque_fw-la pictorum_fw-la for_o 8._o ammianus_n marcellinus_n say_v the_o pict_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o dicaledones_n and_o the_o vecturiones_n it_o be_v ingenious_o conjecture_v by_o mr._n camden_n that_o these_o name_n be_v take_v from_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o people_n the_o first_o from_o deheâ—_n and_o caledones_n or_o the_o caledonian_n on_o the_o right-hand_a and_o the_o other_o from_o chwithic_n which_o signify_v the_o lefthand_n in_o the_o british_a language_n but_o archbishop_n 1021._o usher_n observe_v that_o he_o be_v mistake_v in_o suppose_v the_o right-hand_a among_o the_o britain_n to_o be_v the_o west_n and_o the_o lefthand_n the_o east_n for_o he_o plain_o prove_v that_o by_o the_o one_o be_v understand_v the_o south_n and_o the_o other_o the_o north._n and_o 4._o bede_n show_v that_o the_o northern_a and_o southern_a pict_n be_v divide_v from_o each_o other_o by_o a_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n which_o 7._o john_n fordon_n say_v be_v mount_n grampius_n which_o part_v the_o scot_n and_o the_o pict_n for_o the_o scot_n come_v into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o pict_n country_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o ireland_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v thither_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o reuda_n as_o 1._o bede_n say_v who_o as_o some_o think_v be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o six_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ulster_n who_o as_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la say_v with_o no_o small_a fleet_n come_v into_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n and_o there_o settle_v themselves_o from_o who_o that_o country_n be_v call_v scotia_n which_o if_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n as_o archbishop_n 547._o usher_n prove_v from_o the_o anonymous_n life_n of_o st._n patrick_n it_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o what_o 20._o ammianus_n marcellinus_n say_v that_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o scot_n and_o the_o pict_n be_v both_o join_v against_o the_o britain_n the_o scot_n as_o epist._n gildas_n and_o 12._o bede_n say_v come_v from_o the_o west_n and_o the_o pict_n from_o the_o north_n and_o so_o fabius_n ethelwerd_v say_v the_o pict_n come_v from_o the_o north_n and_o the_o scot_n from_o the_o west_n who_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o south-west_n part_n of_o caledonia_n beyond_o glota_n and_o bodotria_n or_o dumbritton_n and_o edinburgh_n frith_n and_o so_o the_o mons_fw-la grampius_n or_o the_o dorsum_fw-la britannicum_fw-la as_o some_o call_v it_o part_v the_o pict_n and_o the_o scot_n the_o old_a britain_n still_o live_v between_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o two_o frith_n for_o bede_n express_o say_v that_o both_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o pict_n live_v beyond_o they_o and_o he_o likewise_o add_v that_o upon_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o roman_a legion_n they_o take_v in_o all_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o severus_n his_o wall_n where_o the_o britain_n dwell_v before_o i_o confess_v the_o roman_a province_n have_v different_a bound_n at_o several_a time_n it_o sometime_o extend_v as_o far_o as_o antoninus_n his_o wall_n or_o graham_n dike_n between_o the_o two_o frith_n sometime_o again_o it_o be_v bring_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o hadrian_n and_o severus_n his_o wall_n id_fw-la est_fw-la between_o the_o tine_n and_o the_o esk_n and_o bede_n think_v that_o the_o last_o wall_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n be_v where_o severus_n his_o wall_n stand_v if_o so_o that_o whole_a country_n between_o the_o two_o wall_n must_v be_v then_o abandon_v for_o 100_o mile_n which_o 1027._o some_o object_n against_o as_o a_o improbable_a thing_n the_o wall_n be_v so_o much_o long_o and_o consequent_o more_o indefensible_a by_o the_o britain_n but_o in_o probability_n the_o britain_n be_v then_o willing_a to_o let_v their_o enemy_n have_v the_o more_o room_n to_o prevent_v be_v disturb_v by_o they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o main_a security_n they_o always_o have_v the_o n1_fw-la valli_n relate_v to_o this_o wall_n from_o hadrian_n time_n and_o although_o sometime_o in_o a_o bravery_n the_o roman_a soldier_n will_v march_v to_o antoninus_n his_o wall_n and_o drive_v the_o britain_n before_o they_o yet_o general_o the_o roman_a province_n be_v bound_v by_o severus_n his_o wall_n and_o therefore_o gallio_n ravenna_n may_v at_o last_o choose_v rather_o to_o make_v
judicious_a a_o writer_n he_o will_v never_o have_v omit_v the_o set_n it_o down_o when_o he_o give_v so_o punctual_a a_o account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o britain_n according_a to_o his_o best_a judgement_n and_o information_n and_o none_o can_v have_v better_o relate_v some_o thing_n concern_v ireland_n from_o agricola_n own_o mouth_n who_o be_v then_o the_o roman_a general_n against_o the_o caledonian_n and_o he_o say_v agricola_n have_v one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n with_o he_o suppose_v we_o then_o the_o caledonian_n to_o have_v be_v scot_n come_v out_o of_o ireland_n be_v it_o possible_a that_o a_o irish_a king_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o inform_v agricola_n who_o these_o caledonian_n be_v or_o if_o tacitus_n have_v know_v any_o such_o thing_n will_v he_o have_v say_v the_o caledonian_n by_o the_o habit_n of_o their_o body_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o german_a extraction_n when_o he_o derive_v the_o silures_n from_o spain_n have_v it_o not_o be_v as_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o have_v derive_v the_o caledonian_n from_o spain_n through_o ireland_n if_o any_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v hear_v by_o he_o as_o that_o the_o caledonian_n be_v of_o ireland_n and_o come_v first_o out_o of_o spain_n thither_o but_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o tacitus_n take_v the_o caledonian_n for_o britain_n and_o so_o do_v galgacus_n in_o his_o excellent_a speech_n wherein_o he_o call_v they_o the_o noble_a of_o the_o britain_n and_o excite_v they_o to_o recover_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o tell_v they_o they_o fight_v the_o same_o cause_n with_o the_o other_o britain_n and_o now_o they_o be_v to_o show_v what_o sort_n of_o man_n caledonia_n have_v reserve_v for_o their_o common_a defence_n be_v tacitus_n so_o inconsiderate_a a_o writer_n to_o put_v such_o word_n into_o galgacus_n his_o mouth_n if_o he_o know_v or_o suspect_v the_o caledonian_n to_o be_v no_o britain_n but_o a_o different_a nation_n come_v out_o of_o ireland_n in_o the_o time_n that_o alexander_n take_v babylon_n have_v tacitus_n know_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o he_o will_v never_o have_v conceal_v it_o when_o he_o value_v himself_o upon_o his_o integrity_n in_o relate_v what_o he_o can_v find_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o britain_n and_o therefore_o tacitus_n his_o judgement_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v much_o prefer_v before_o scaliger_n criticism_n about_o the_o scoto-brigantes_a or_o the_o scoticae_fw-la pruinae_fw-la in_o spartian_n poet_n or_o any_o such_o uncertain_a conjecture_n and_o yet_o the_o scoto-brigantes_a may_v be_v irish_a where_o both_o scoti_n and_o brigantes_n be_v and_o so_o it_o prove_v nothing_o as_o to_o britain_n for_o claudius_n conquer_v ireland_n as_o much_o as_o scotland_n but_o it_o be_v more_o plausible_o urge_v that_o 12._o bede_n speak_v of_o the_o scot_n be_v a_o transmarine_a nation_n he_o explain_v himself_o by_o say_v that_o he_o mean_v not_o that_o they_o be_v out_o of_o britain_n but_o beyond_o the_o two_o frith_n therefore_o the_o scot_n then_o inhabit_v britain_n this_o be_v but_o a_o necessary_a explication_n for_o bede_n who_o use_v these_o word_n after_o he_o have_v confess_v before_o that_o the_o scot_n under_o reuda_n do_v settle_v in_o britain_n therefore_o when_o he_o use_v gildas_n his_o word_n he_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o reconcile_v they_o with_o his_o own_o and_o so_o declare_v that_o he_o use_v transmarine_a now_o in_o another_o sense_n just_o as_o if_o a_o scotish_n writer_n in_o bede_n time_n have_v speak_v of_o the_o transmarine_a saxon_n use_v the_o word_n of_o a_o author_n who_o live_v before_o their_o come_n into_o britain_n and_o then_o shall_v explain_v himself_o that_o he_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o german_a saxon_n but_o those_o who_o live_v in_o britain_n beyond_o the_o two_o frith_n will_v this_o prove_v that_o the_o saxon_n live_v here_o before_o caesar_n time_n and_o if_o this_o be_v a_o argument_n clear_a to_o a_o 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london_n say_v he_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o winter_n to_o take_v counsel_n how_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o time_n of_o valentinian_n the_o same_o historian_n 4._o say_v that_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o general_a disturbance_n through_o the_o whole_a empire_n by_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n who_o lie_v near_o they_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n he_o mention_n the_o pict_n who_o some_o render_v redshanks_n the_o saxon_n the_o scot_n and_o the_o attacot_n who_o be_v continual_o vex_v and_o do_v mischief_n to_o the_o britain_n so_o that_o in_o a_o little_a time_n the_o 8._o britain_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o miserable_a condition_n by_o a_o new_a conspiracy_n of_o the_o barbarian_n wherein_o nectaridus_n the_o comes_fw-la maritimi_fw-la tractûs_fw-la or_o roman_a admiral_n and_o fallofaudes_n the_o general_n be_v both_o kill_v and_o then_o valentinian_n send_v over_o theodosius_n a_o famous_a captain_n father_n to_o the_o first_o emperor_n of_o that_o name_n with_o considerable_a force_n for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o pict_n of_o both_o kind_n the_o deucalidones_n and_o vecturiones_n the_o attacotti_n a_o fierce_a nation_n and_o the_o scot_n disperse_v themselves_o up_o and_o down_o do_v abundance_n of_o mischief_n but_o theodosius_n leave_v london_n disperse_v his_o force_n likewise_o into_o several_a part_n who_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n and_o recover_v their_o booty_n which_o they_o restore_v to_o the_o owner_n only_o reserve_v a_o small_a share_n for_o the_o soldier_n and_o so_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o put_v the_o city_n out_o of_o its_o fear_n and_o difficulty_n and_o enter_v it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o triumph_n and_o then_o take_v care_n to_o have_v good_a officer_n place_v here_o civilis_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o dulcitius_n for_o military_a affair_n who_o these_o attacotti_n be_v who_o join_v with_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n our_o antiquary_n be_v not_o agree_v but_o because_o of_o their_o join_n with_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o be_v distinguish_v from_o they_o it_o seem_v most_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v the_o wild_a britain_n for_o 2._o st._n hierome_n do_v say_v they_o be_v a_o british_a people_n but_o what_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n be_v be_v not_o yet_o understand_v and_o i_o doubt_n will_v not_o be_v unless_o some_o happen_v to_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o phoenician_n language_n what_o great_a mischief_n have_v be_v do_v to_o the_o britain_n by_o this_o combination_n of_o their_o enemy_n appear_v by_o the_o care_n take_v by_o theodosius_n after_o his_o beat_v they_o out_o of_o the_o country_n to_o restore_v the_o city_n and_o garrison_n and_o to_o settle_v the_o guard_n upon_o the_o frontier_n which_o be_v do_v that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o he_o recover_v from_o they_o he_o obtain_v leave_v to_o have_v it_o name_v a_o new_a province_n and_o it_o be_v call_v valentia_n from_o the_o emperor_n name_n this_o be_v do_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 368._o and_o the_o next_o year_n theodosius_n return_v to_o the_o emperor_n court._n from_o that_o time_n we_o read_v no_o more_o of_o their_o incursion_n till_o maximus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o gratian_n son_n to_o valentinian_n be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o soldiery_n in_o britain_n to_o be_v emperor_n then_o init_fw-la prosper_v set_v out_o by_o pithaeus_n say_v maximus_n overcome_v the_o pict_n and_o scot_n make_v new_a incursion_n which_o he_o think_v he_o have_v do_v so_o effectual_o as_o to_o fear_v no_o disturbance_n on_o that_o side_n and_o therefore_o take_v away_o from_o hence_o all_o the_o flower_n both_o of_o the_o roman_a and_o british_a soldiery_n to_o make_v good_a his_o title_n against_o gratian_n and_o valentinian_n and_o after_o against_o theodosius_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o their_o return_n to_o secure_v the_o frontier_n from_o their_o enemy_n and_o this_o prove_v the_o fatal_a blow_n to_o the_o britain_n for_o the_o empire_n be_v so_o divide_v and_o maximus_n force_v to_o keep_v his_o army_n together_o those_o part_n be_v leave_v open_a to_o the_o rage_n and_o fury_n of_o their_o merciless_a enemy_n and_o if_o the_o 590._o author_n of_o the_o eulogium_fw-la and_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la may_v be_v believe_v gratian_n and_o valentinian_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o gothick_n pict_n and_o help_v they_o with_o ship_n to_o convey_v they_o into_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n on_o purpose_n to_o withdraw_v maximus_n his_o army_n out_o of_o gaul_n who_o come_v thither_o in_o great_a number_n and_o find_v the_o country_n naked_a and_o without_o defence_n settle_v themselves_o in_o those_o part_n not_o as_o though_o the_o pict_n have_v not_o come_v hither_o before_o but_o they_o never_o come_v over_o in_o so_o great_a number_n and_o with_o so_o much_o encouragement_n as_o they_o do_v now_o and_o it_o seem_v not_o improbable_a that_o gratian_n and_o valentinian_n shall_v at_o that_o time_n deal_v with_o the_o gothick_n nation_n to_o give_v a_o diversion_n to_o maximus_n for_o 760._o zosimus_n assign_v that_o as_o one_o of_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o gratian_n ruin_n that_o he_o seem_v more_o fond_a of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n than_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o maximus_n charge_v valentinian_n with_o make_v use_n of_o the_o hunns_n and_o the_o alani_n against_o he_o which_o be_v not_o deny_v by_o 27._o st._n ambrose_n who_o be_v send_v by_o valentinian_n on_o a_o embassy_n to_o he_o these_o hunni_n and_o alani_n be_v as_o be_v common_o say_v inhabitant_n of_o sarmatia_n europaea_n near_o to_o the_o palus_n maeotis_n the_o alani_n do_v live_v upon_o the_o tanais_n say_v 153._o hadrianus_n valesius_fw-la and_o the_o hunni_n say_v he_o be_v a_o scythian_a people_n between_o the_o pontus_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n upon_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o caucasus_n from_o who_o the_o abares_n turk_n and_o hungarian_n be_v descend_v but_o whosoever_o observe_v 2._o ammianus_n marcellinus_n his_o description_n of_o they_o will_v find_v that_o the_o hunni_n be_v the_o asiatic_a tartar_n and_o the_o alani_n the_o european_a the_o hunni_n in_o the_o time_n of_o valens_n pass_v over_o the_o palus_n maeotis_n in_o vast_a number_n and_o after_o have_v kill_v many_o of_o the_o alani_n take_v the_o rest_n into_o confederacy_n with_o they_o and_o have_v conquer_v the_o goth_n in_o those_o part_n enlarge_v their_o power_n as_o far_o as_o the_o danube_n where_o they_o lie_v ready_a to_o come_v into_o the_o roman_a empire_n on_o any_o occasion_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v if_o gratian_n shall_v employ_v person_n into_o scandinavia_n to_o draw_v out_o great_a force_n from_o thence_o thereby_o to_o make_v a_o revulsion_n as_o to_o maximus_n his_o design_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n however_o this_o be_v gildas_n from_o this_o time_n date_n the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o the_o britain_n as_o be_v in_o no_o posture_n to_o defend_v themselves_o at_o home_n 23._o nennius_n say_v that_o maximianus_n as_o he_o call_v he_o carry_v all_o the_o force_n out_o of_o britain_n and_o kill_v gratian_n the_o emperor_n and_o will_v not_o let_v the_o british_a soldier_n return_v to_o their_o wife_n child_n or_o possession_n but_o give_v they_o another_o country_n instead_o of_o it_o in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o gaul_n say_v the_o interpolatour_n of_o nennius_n and_o these_o say_v nennius_n be_v the_o aremorican_a britain_n who_o never_o after_o return_v to_o their_o own_o country_n and_o from_o hence_o he_o say_v britain_n be_v seize_v upon_o by_o foreign_a nation_n and_o its_o own_o native_n be_v drive_v out_o and_o will_v so_o continue_v till_o god_n help_v they_o but_o the_o british_a history_n set_v forth_o by_o 4._o geffrey_n have_v improve_v the_o story_n in_o many_o particular_n first_o it_o make_v this_o maximianus_n to_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o octavius_n and_o so_o to_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o
build_v of_o stone_n by_o severus_n and_o account_v one_o of_o the_o great_a work_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v build_v of_o stone_n anew_o by_o one_o legion_n and_o the_o help_n of_o the_o country_n but_o may_v very_o well_o be_v repair_v and_o make_v desensible_a against_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n we_o may_v now_o think_v that_o the_o britain_n be_v leave_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o a_o tolerable_a condition_n to_o defend_v themselves_o but_o assoon_o as_o their_o old_a enemy_n understand_v that_o their_o old_a friend_n have_v forsake_v they_o they_o come_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o great_a force_n and_o violence_n than_o ever_o and_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o poor_a britain_n be_v so_o break_v by_o their_o former_a misery_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o assault_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o they_o forsake_v their_o wall_n and_o fort_n and_o flee_v as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v and_o disperse_v themselves_o which_o make_v they_o a_o easy_a prey_n to_o their_o barbarous_a enemy_n who_o now_o destroy_v they_o in_o a_o more_o cruel_a manner_n than_o they_o have_v do_v before_o and_o those_o who_o escape_v be_v drive_v from_o their_o habitation_n and_o hardly_o leave_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o subsist_v have_v no_o provision_n leave_v but_o what_o they_o do_v get_v by_o hunt_v this_o be_v the_o short_a account_n of_o what_o gildas_n more_o tragical_o enlarge_v upon_o and_o be_v thus_o reduce_v to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n they_o resolve_v once_o more_o to_o send_v to_o aêtius_n their_o last_o groan_n and_o to_o let_v he_o understand_v how_o unable_a they_o be_v to_o stand_v out_o against_o their_o enemy_n see_v between_o they_o and_o the_o sea_n they_o be_v either_o drown_v or_o butcher_v but_o all_o far_a assistence_n be_v now_o deny_v they_o aêtius_n be_v then_o as_o 13._o bede_n say_v deep_o engage_v in_o the_o war_n with_o bleda_n and_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o hunns_n this_o message_n be_v send_v 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to_o show_v that_o the_o britain_n complaint_n be_v then_o send_v to_o aêtius_n and_o not_o to_o any_o agitius_n or_o aequitius_n as_o some_o imagine_v 11._o fordon_n say_v the_o britain_n send_v to_o agitius_n and_o litorius_n but_o litorius_n some_o year_n before_o be_v beat_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o goth_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o fasti_fw-la consulares_fw-la both_o of_o prosper_n and_o cassiodore_n and_o 14._o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la out_o of_o they_o but_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v still_o increase_v by_o a_o famine_n which_o then_o rage_v which_o be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o britain_n 13._o bede_n say_v that_o there_o be_v then_o a_o famine_n at_o constantinople_n and_o a_o great_a plague_n which_o follow_v it_o which_o consume_v abundance_n both_o of_o man_n and_o beast_n which_o he_o borrow_v from_o marcellinus_n who_o make_v both_o famine_n and_o plague_n to_o break_v out_o the_o very_a year_n aêtius_n and_o symmachus_n be_v consul_n both_o these_o be_v 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convey_v they_o over_o and_o this_o have_v be_v their_o proper_a home_n 10._o fordon_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v aware_a of_o this_o objection_n and_o therefore_o say_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n take_v the_o irish_a in_o to_o their_o assistence_n but_o gildas_n take_v notice_n of_o no_o other_o scot_n than_o those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n and_o return_v back_o again_o 41._o buchanan_n say_v that_o upon_o the_o success_n of_o grime_n against_o the_o britain_n many_o stranger_n come_v in_o to_o the_o scot_n assistence_n and_o have_v their_o share_n allow_v they_o in_o the_o conquer_a land_n but_o he_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o gildas_n or_o bede_n say_v that_o those_o very_a people_n who_o fight_v with_o the_o britain_n return_v home_o to_o ireland_n and_o the_o pict_n be_v quiet_a in_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o island_n where_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o three_o sort_n of_o people_n call_v the_o scot_n in_o britain_n but_o 3._o dempster_n undertake_v from_o 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the_o best_a of_o the_o britain_n that_o he_o do_v in_o his_o whole_a book_n for_o he_o say_v that_o king_n and_o public_a and_o private_a person_n bishop_n and_o other_o churchman_n for_o sacerdotes_fw-la in_o that_o age_n often_o signify_v bishop_n and_o gildas_n call_v it_o sacerdotalem_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la sedem_fw-la do_v all_o keep_v to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o place_n but_o then_o he_o add_v when_o the_o sense_n of_o these_o calamity_n be_v wear_v out_o and_o a_o new_a generation_n arise_v they_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o degeneracy_n as_o to_o cast_v off_o all_o the_o reins_o of_o truth_n and_o justice_n that_o no_o remainder_n of_o it_o appear_v in_o any_o sort_n of_o man_n except_z a_o few_o a_o very_a few_o who_o number_n be_v so_o small_a in_o comparison_n with_o the_o rest_n that_o the_o church_n can_v hardly_o discern_v its_o genuine_a child_n when_o they_o lie_v in_o her_o bosom_n but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o this_o last_o and_o sad_a part_n of_o the_o history_n 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induce_v to_o believe_v not_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o nennius_n or_o geffrey_n or_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n or_o radulphus_fw-la niger_n etc._n etc._n but_o from_o these_o argument_n first_o from_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n and_o there_o be_v two_o passage_n in_o he_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o clear_v this_o matter_n the_o first_o be_v concern_v aruandus_n accuse_v at_o rome_n of_o treason_n in_o the_o time_n of_o anthemius_n for_o persuade_v the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o greek_a emperor_n i._n e._n anthemius_n who_o come_v out_o of_o greece_n and_o upon_o the_o britain_n on_o the_o loir_n as_o 7._o sidonius_n apollinaris_n express_o affirm_v who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n and_o pity_v his_o case_n this_o happen_v about_o anno_fw-la dom._n 467._o before_o anthemius_n be_v the_o second_o time_n consul_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v not_o only_o that_o there_o be_v britain_n then_o settle_a on_o the_o loir_n but_o that_o their_o strength_n and_o force_n be_v considerable_a which_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o consist_v of_o such_o miserable_a people_n as_o flee_v from_o hence_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o about_o this_o time_n ambrose_n have_v success_n against_o the_o saxon_n and_o by_o vortimer_n mean_n or_o he_o the_o britain_n be_v in_o great_a likelihood_n of_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o britain_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o probability_n that_o the_o warlike_a britain_n shall_v at_o that_o time_n leave_v their_o native_a country_n a_o second_o passage_n be_v concern_v riothamus_n a_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o 9_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n and_o to_o who_o he_o write_v who_o go_v with_o 12000_o britain_n to_o assist_v the_o roman_n against_o euricus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n but_o be_v intercept_v by_o he_o as_o 45._o jornandes_n relate_v the_o story_n and_o sigebert_n place_n it_o anno_fw-la dom._n 470._o now_o what_o clear_a evidence_n can_v be_v desire_v than_o this_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o britain_n be_v there_o settle_v and_o in_o a_o condition_n not_o only_o to_o defend_v themselves_o but_o to_o assist_v the_o roman_n which_o can_v be_v imagine_v of_o such_o as_o mere_o flee_v thither_o after_o the_o saxon_n come_v into_o britain_n beside_o we_o find_v in_o sirmondus_n his_o gallican_n council_n mansuetus_n a_o bishop_n of_o the_o britain_n subscribe_v to_o the_o first_o council_n at_o tours_n which_o be_v hold_v anno_fw-la dom._n 461._o by_o which_o we_o see_v the_o britain_n have_v so_o full_a a_o settlement_n then_o as_o not_o only_o to_o have_v habitation_n but_o a_o king_n and_o bishop_n of_o their_o own_o which_o be_v the_o great_a encouragement_n for_o other_o britain_n to_o go_v over_o when_o they_o find_v themselves_o so_o hard_o press_v by_o the_o saxon_n at_o home_n for_o a_o people_n fright_v from_o hence_o will_v hardly_o have_v venture_v into_o a_o foreign_a country_n unless_o 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a_o good_a army_n and_o fleet_n together_o and_o with_o that_o subdue_v the_o people_n who_o live_v on_o the_o aremorican_a coast_n be_v then_o leave_v destitute_a and_o unable_a to_o defend_v themselves_o for_o that_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n which_o be_v keep_v up_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o roman_a legion_n in_o all_o part_n of_o it_o and_o so_o when_o these_o be_v break_v the_o nation_n be_v so_o unaccustomed_a to_o war_n that_o they_o lie_v open_a to_o all_o invader_n so_o that_o the_o aggressor_n do_v general_o succeed_v in_o their_o attempt_n where_o the_o roman_a legion_n be_v withdraw_v and_o next_o to_o the_o wise_a providence_n of_o god_n which_o order_v all_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o one_o cause_n which_o contribute_v so_o much_o to_o the_o misery_n of_o those_o time_n and_o the_o strange_a revolution_n which_o happen_v in_o