and_o facilitate_v their_o undertake_n then_o do_v the_o reputation_n of_o their_o victory_n amid_o so_o great_a amazement_n and_o astonishment_n nothing_o be_v leave_v unattempted_a by_o luigi_n gritti_n and_o christofero_n moro_n who_o be_v the_o provedatori_fw-mi del_fw-it campo_n to_o uphold_v the_o commonwealth_n fade_v fortune_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o rally_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o army_n they_o comfort_v the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n with_o hope_n of_o better_a success_n they_o entreat_v the_o nobility_n and_o people_n of_o brescia_n and_o of_o other_o city_n that_o be_v mindful_a of_o their_o loyalty_n and_o of_o other_o thing_n do_v in_o service_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o former_a war_n have_v with_o philip_n maria_n visconte_n they_o will_v be_v like_o themselves_o and_o with_o like_a constancy_n keep_v themselves_o under_o the_o moderate_a command_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o abhor_v the_o severe_a transalpine_a dominion_n they_o will_v with_o one_o only_a inconvenience_n free_v themselves_o from_o many_o grievous_a mischief_n but_o they_o be_v all_o so_o possess_v with_o a_o panic_n fear_n as_o no_o entreaty_n nor_o reason_n can_v be_v listen_v unto_o those_o who_o have_v escape_v the_o battle_n be_v unfit_a either_o for_o strength_n or_o valour_n to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o enemy_n no_o disposition_n to_o defence_n be_v find_v in_o the_o city_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o plunder_v there_o be_v but_o few_o fort_n at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o state_n and_o those_o few_o of_o no_o condition_n of_o hold_v out_o long_o what_o be_v then_o to_o be_v do_v to_o who_o be_v any_o recourse_n to_o be_v have_v if_o all_o prince_n and_o country_n be_v become_v enemy_n who_o be_v to_o be_v trust_v if_o all_o memory_n of_o former_a benefit_n be_v lay_v aside_o so_o as_o least_o gratitude_n be_v find_v in_o those_o who_o have_v be_v most_o oblige_v how_o can_v new_a man_n be_v raise_v and_o provision_n make_v for_o a_o new_a war_n the_o arm_a enemy_n be_v already_o at_o the_o gate_n nay_o even_o within_o their_o house_n threaten_v assure_v ruin_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o such_o a_o general_a dispait_n but_o to_o give_v way_n and_o suffer_v the_o cloud_n to_o pass_v which_o they_o see_v there_o be_v neither_o wit_n nor_o counsel_n sufficient_a to_o withstand_v and_o as_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o great_a tempest_n that_o the_o skill_n and_o labour_n of_o the_o mariner_n be_v overcome_v by_o the_o malignity_n of_o the_o weather_n they_o take_v down_o their_o sail_n and_o suffer_v the_o ship_n to_o drive_v up_o and_o down_o whithersoever_o the_o sea_n carry_v it_o so_o in_o case_n of_o great_a danger_n into_o which_o state_n do_v sometime_o fall_v he_o that_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n must_v comply_v with_o his_o fortune_n be_v it_o never_o so_o bad_a till_o the_o fury_n of_o those_o tempest_n be_v pass_v over_o the_o commonwealth_n though_o bear_v down_o yet_o not_o quite_o sink_v may_v rise_v again_o and_o make_v way_n for_o her_o pristine_a greatness_n the_o army_n be_v then_o to_o retreat_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o city_n draw_v other_o loss_n after_o it_o as_o one_o stone_n that_o give_v against_o another_o it_o be_v think_v the_o best_a course_n to_o free_v the_o people_n from_o their_o former_a oath_n so_o to_o preserve_v they_o from_o sack_v and_o plunder_v which_o they_o must_v have_v undergo_v if_o they_o shall_v maintain_v their_o loyalty_n and_o to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o tax_n of_o rebellion_n if_o they_o shall_v submit_v to_o the_o enemy_n such_o a_o resolution_n may_v appear_v willing_a and_o therefore_o less_o generous_a but_o it_o be_v real_o necessary_a prejudicial_a to_o he_o who_o do_v consider_v mere_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o thing_n but_o which_o may_v prove_v useful_a in_o the_o future_a at_o first_o sight_n it_o appear_v to_o proceed_v from_o rashness_n and_o fear_n and_o yet_o it_o proceed_v from_o wisdom_n from_o charity_n and_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n and_o of_o the_o subject_n the_o piety_n nor_o prudence_n of_o the_o senate_n can_v not_o admit_v of_o the_o only_a hope_n which_o be_v offer_v in_o this_o sad_a condition_n of_o time_n to_o be_v use_v for_o withstand_v so_o many_o enemy_n wherefore_o the_o venetian_n do_v magnanimous_o refuse_v those_o help_n and_o assistance_n which_o be_v offer_v they_o by_o the_o turk_n though_o but_o little_o before_o as_o some_o writer_n affirm_v they_o have_v be_v very_o much_o seek_v unto_o by_o other_o christian_a prince_n as_o by_o frederick_n of_o arragon_n and_o lodovicâ—â—_n sforza_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o dominion_n and_o not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o against_o the_o venetian_n but_o neither_o do_v the_o just_o conceive_a anger_n against_o so_o many_o conspire_a prince_n nor_o the_o desire_n of_o recover_v what_o be_v lose_v prevail_v with_o those_o most_o wise_a and_o religious_a man_n but_o that_o it_o be_v overbear_v with_o the_o zeal_n of_o religion_n and_o with_o a_o firm_a resolution_n of_o preserve_v the_o glory_n of_o their_o other_o achievement_n against_o the_o infidel_n immaculate_a neither_o will_v the_o reason_n of_o state_n if_o well-understood_a consider_v in_o the_o example_n of_o other_o suffer_v they_o so_o to_o do_v and_o especial_o in_o the_o unfortunate_a success_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o have_v unadvised_o call_v in_o to_o their_o assistance_n the_o ottoman_a prince_n who_o be_v much_o more_o powerful_a than_o they_o have_v draw_v a_o great_a ruin_n upon_o themselves_o which_o prove_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o that_o empire_n but_o be_v unwilling_a notwithstanding_o to_o give_v over_o all_o hope_n of_o accommodate_v the_o afflict_a condition_n of_o affair_n with_o some_o ease_n the_o senate_n resolve_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o caesar_n though_o they_o have_v then_o appear_v their_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o treat_v of_o some_o agreement_n they_o be_v move_v much_o hereunto_o by_o the_o respect_n and_o reverence_v due_a to_o that_o holy_a see_v and_o the_o pious_a and_o religious_a apprehension_n they_o have_v of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n to_o which_o they_o be_v subject_a and_o they_o trust_v more_o in_o prevail_v with_o caesar_n then_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o what_o hope_n be_v there_o to_o do_v any_o good_a by_o entreaty_n with_o he_o who_o be_v first_o bind_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o obligation_n and_o confederacy_n have_v spurn_v at_o all_o those_o respect_n out_o of_o mere_a desire_n of_o novelty_n to_o these_o than_o they_o grant_v all_o that_o they_o pretend_v unto_o for_o be_v to_o make_v they_o quick_o jealous_a of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o greatness_n they_o know_v some_o way_n will_v be_v find_v out_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n better_a fortune_n but_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o pass_v over_o here_o in_o silence_n another_o thing_n not_o at_o all_o differ_v from_o this_o by_o which_o such_o base_a aspersion_n have_v be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o venetian_n since_o by_o this_o our_o present_a discourse_n we_o go_v about_o to_o vindicate_v they_o by_o search_v into_o the_o truth_n we_o read_v in_o guicchiardine_n a_o modern_a and_o to_o give_v he_o his_o due_n in_o many_o thing_n a_o excellent_a historian_n a_o oration_n publish_v by_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o antonio_n justiniano_n send_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o caesar_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o venetian_n beg_v pardon_n at_o caesar_n hand_n with_o much_o subjection_n and_o servility_n of_o mind_n do_v offer_v to_o submit_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v perpetual_o tributary_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v to_o hold_v their_o liberty_n life_n and_o livelihood_n from_o he_o with_o some_o other_o base_a unworthy_a expression_n not_o only_o not_o true_a but_o not_o likely_a to_o be_v so_o for_o first_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o justinian_n be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o maximilian_n and_o find_v he_o at_o trent_n be_v never_o admit_v to_o have_v audience_n peradventure_o for_o fear_n of_o offend_v the_o confederate_n and_o make_v of_o they_o jealous_a then_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o senate_n give_v no_o such_o commission_n and_o let_v he_o who_o will_v not_o believe_v it_o listen_v but_o to_o reason_n and_o then_o he_o will_v be_v persuade_v to_o the_o contrary_n the_o commonwealth_n have_v then_o lose_v all_o her_o territory_n by_o land_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n she_o enjoy_v all_o her_o state_n by_o sea_n wherein_o be_v not_o only_o one_o or_o two_o city_n but_o divers_a province_n and_o noble_a kingdom_n their_o naval_a accoutrement_n be_v very_o great_a and_o equal_a if_o not_o superior_a to_o those_o of_o whatsoever_o
army_n in_o the_o field_n as_o be_v at_o this_o time_n put_v together_o with_o much_o pain_n and_o industry_n so_o as_o by_o draw_v out_o the_o war_n in_o length_n they_o may_v think_v to_o weary_a and_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n and_o final_o to_o overcome_v at_o last_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o turk_n who_o have_v continual_o a_o numerous_a well_o order_v army_n may_v easy_o upon_o whatsoever_o occasion_n send_v forth_o very_o powerful_a army_n to_o vex_v the_o christian_a prince_n take_v sometime_o one_o place_n sometime_o another_o without_o ever_o quit_v they_o or_o be_v drive_v out_o from_o they_o whereof_o there_o have_v be_v so_o many_o proof_n already_o make_v whilst_o we_o do_v nothing_o but_o make_v a_o defensive_a war_n against_o the_o turk_n as_o till_o this_o time_n have_v most_o common_o be_v do_v in_o this_o very_a business_n and_o by_o those_o very_a prince_n who_o manage_v this_o war_n the_o experience_n whereof_o have_v be_v too_o evident_a and_o too_o much_o prejudicial_a by_o the_o affair_n which_o unhappy_o beâ—el_v king_n ferdinand_n who_o whole_a army_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n in_o hungary_n and_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o that_o province_n total_o lose_v may_v teach_v for_o certain_a that_o whilst_o the_o turkish_a force_n shall_v remain_v safe_a and_o entire_a the_o danger_n of_o vienna_n and_o of_o the_o other_o city_n of_o austria_n and_o hungary_n be_v not_o quite_o over_o but_o only_o defer_v for_o a_o season_n which_o delay_n may_v peradventure_o prove_v unfortunate_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n which_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o force_n of_o prince_n by_o long_o lie_v idle_a and_o especial_o those_o of_o such_o prince_n as_o keep_v not_o a_o continual_a militia_n on_o foot_n whereas_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v a_o army_n always_o ready_a and_o well_o pay_v and_o who_o by_o make_v one_o war_n continual_o spring_v from_o another_o keep_v they_o always_o well_o discipline_v may_v at_o another_o time_n with_o great_a force_n assault_v the_o same_o territory_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n as_o it_o happen_v not_o many_o year_n after_o so_o as_o have_v they_o not_o be_v free_v from_o great_a and_o more_o eminent_a danger_n by_o soliman_n death_n the_o author_n of_o this_o advice_n may_v have_v repeâ—â—ed_v it_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n may_v have_v have_v cause_n of_o great_a sorrow_n for_o have_v lose_v so_o far_o a_o occasion_n of_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o valour_n of_o christian_a commander_n and_o soldier_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n whereas_o we_o want_v not_o clear_a and_o memorable_a example's_n how_o far_o the_o true_a zeal_n of_o religion_n and_o a_o noble_a forwardness_n have_v be_v often_o favour_v from_o heaven_n with_o prosperous_a success_n as_o when_o divers_a prince_n of_o europe_n cross_v the_o sea_n to_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o saracen_n and_o to_o recover_v as_o they_o do_v the_o holy_a land_n from_o the_o infide_n drive_v they_o out_o of_o divers_a city_n of_o asia_n whereof_o they_o be_v possess_v but_o these_o be_v not_o the_o sole_a example_n for_o he_o who_o shall_v call_v to_o memory_n great_a action_n do_v by_o famous_a commander_n will_v know_v that_o they_o be_v well_o advise_v when_o they_o assault_v the_o enemy_n not_o wait_v for_o he_o at_o their_o own_o door_n since_o the_o advantage_n and_o damage_n be_v great_a and_o evident_a which_o do_v accompany_v those_o who_o manage_v the_o war_n diverse_o in_o this_o principal_a point_n he_o who_o assault_v the_o enemy_n within_o their_o own_o confine_n enheartn_v his_o soldier_n infuse_v fear_n into_o the_o enemy_n carry_v all_o loss_n and_o danger_n from_o his_o own_o home_n to_o that_o of_o his_o enemy_n but_o he_o that_o stay_v expect_v that_o the_o enemy_n force_n shall_v come_v home_o to_o he_o mind_v only_o to_o withstand_v he_o encourage_v the_o very_a enemy_n and_o make_v he_o the_o more_o bold_a and_o insolent_a put_v his_o own_o subject_n in_o despair_n by_o make_v they_o maintain_v their_o own_o army_n and_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o rapine_n of_o the_o enemy_n moreover_o if_o any_o adverse_a chance_n befall_v whilst_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o their_o state_n all_o that_o they_o have_v be_v make_v a_o prey_n of_o and_o irrecoverable_o lose_v we_o read_v of_o cyrus_n in_o who_o we_o have_v the_o character_n of_o a_o most_o excellent_a commander_n that_o king_n cyaxares_n be_v encamp_v in_o his_o friend_n country_n and_o stay_v there_o to_o expect_v the_o enemy_n he_o advise_v he_o to_o change_v his_o resolution_n and_o to_o enter_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o assyrian_n and_o set_v upon_o they_o at_o their_o own_o door_n and_o show_v he_o the_o advantage_n he_o may_v make_v thereof_o persuade_v he_o to_o do_v so_o by_o which_o mean_v he_o get_v a_o notable_a victory_n wor_v a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o enemy_n with_o a_o much_o lesser_a number_n it_o be_v always_o caesar_n course_n who_o be_v the_o true_a master_n of_o good_a militia_n both_o to_o preoccupate_a the_o enemy_n and_o to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o shall_v assault_v when_o battle_n be_v to_o be_v give_v think_v that_o the_o courage_n which_o the_o so_o do_v infuse_v into_o the_o soldier_n do_v to_o boot_v with_o other_o benefit_n help_v much_o to_o the_o get_n of_o the_o victory_n wherefore_o he_o tax_v pompey_n of_o a_o error_n because_o he_o do_v not_o so_o in_o that_o famous_a battle_n of_o pharsalia_n the_o roman_n understanding_n that_o hannibal_n be_v come_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n to_o prejudice_v they_o in_o italy_n though_o the_o first_o defence_n be_v make_v by_o mountain_n and_o craggy_a situation_n which_o he_o be_v to_o overcome_v yet_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o fight_v he_o before_o he_o can_v get_v into_o italy_n and_o so_o keep_v the_o war_n the_o further_a off_o they_o that_o they_o can_v but_o scipio_n not_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v he_o to_o battle_n though_o he_o meet_v with_o he_o at_o the_o bank_n of_o rhodanus_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v get_v on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n the_o roman_n will_v not_o notwithstanding_o withdraw_v their_o army_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v afraid_a to_o come_v before_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n which_o hannibal_n give_v out_o he_o will_v assault_v but_o send_v their_o man_n with_o the_o same_o consul_n scipio_n to_o beyond_o the_o river_n po_n to_o fight_v he_o wise_o know_v that_o the_o danger_n do_v increase_v so_o much_o the_o more_o by_o how_o much_o near_o the_o enemy_n approach_v to_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o same_o roman_n understand_v afterward_o that_o asdrubal_n be_v come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n in_o italy_n to_o assist_v his_o brother_n hannibal_n they_o resolve_v to_o meet_v he_o beyond_o the_o river_n metarus_fw-la to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n know_v that_o to_o eschew_v this_o danger_n be_v to_o occasion_v other_o great_a danger_n thus_o the_o victory_n get_v over_o asdrubal_n bereave_v hannibal_n of_o the_o victory_n which_o he_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v get_v if_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v slow_a or_o less_o resolute_a in_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n the_o imperial_a commander_n ought_v to_o have_v take_v the_o same_o advice_n and_o may_v have_v do_v it_o for_o the_o turk_n must_v make_v a_o much_o long_o march_v into_o hungary_n and_o austria_n than_o we_o to_o assault_v their_o confine_n which_o be_v now_o grow_v too_o near_o we_o moreover_o the_o turk_n chief_a strength_n lie_v in_o their_o horse_n which_o can_v march_v till_o the_o earth_n afford_v fodder_n for_o their_o cavalry_n and_o be_v to_o come_v out_o of_o hot_a country_n into_o a_o cold_a region_n they_o can_v without_o much_o difficulty_n and_o incommodity_n march_v into_o the_o field_n in_o the_o first_o season_n of_o the_o year_n as_o other_o may_v do_v who_o condition_n do_v differ_v from_o they_o both_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o militia_n and_o in_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n wherein_o the_o first_o skirmish_n be_v to_o be_v make_v so_o as_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v very_o strange_a nay_o indeed_o a_o very_a great_a wonder_n that_o have_v make_v so_o great_a a_o preparation_n for_o war_n they_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o thought_n preoccupate_a the_o enemy_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o upper_a hungaria_n from_o which_o country_n they_o may_v have_v be_v furnish_v with_o many_o commodity_n and_o upon_o occasion_n secure_v themselves_o by_o a_o fortunate_a day_n a_o long_a time_n from_o turkish_a incursion_n for_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o by_o soliman_n depart_v that_o year_n without_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n he_o shall_v forsake_v the_o guardianship_n and_o protection_n which_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n but_o rather_o aspire_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o
to_o endeavour_v more_o novelty_n so_o as_o humility_n make_v they_o not_o more_o quiet_a but_o more_o insolent_a wherefore_o have_v obtain_v appeal_n they_o will_v have_v a_o magistrate_n of_o their_o own_o endow_v with_o supreme_a authority_n and_o have_v get_v the_o power_n of_o the_o tribune_n they_o can_v not_o stop_v there_o but_o will_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o consulship_n into_o the_o dictatorship_n and_o to_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o dignity_n and_o have_v obtain_v all_o sort_n of_o honour_n they_o begin_v to_o aspire_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o noble_n who_o be_v too_o late_o aware_a of_o their_o error_n to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o be_v quite_o dis-robed_n of_o every_o thing_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o remedy_n themselves_o by_o the_o law_n or_o by_o magistracy_n they_o be_v force_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o arm_n to_o moderate_v the_o people_n insolency_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o roman_n not_o have_v use_v those_o mean_n neither_o at_o the_o first_o make_v of_o their_o law_n nor_o almost_o at_o any_o other_o time_n in_o any_o of_o their_o action_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o overcome_v certain_a bad_a quality_n which_o they_o have_v contract_v even_o from_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o remain_v always_o as_o it_o be_v a_o distemper_a body_n wherein_o ill_a humour_n do_v continual_o increase_v she_o be_v always_o sickly_a perplex_v by_o so_o many_o civil_a discord_n and_o and_o come_v to_o a_o short_a period_n of_o life_n than_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v for_o many_o other_o of_o her_o most_o noble_a condition_n the_o example_n of_o this_o powerful_a and_o famous_a republic_n if_o we_o will_v well_o obserserve_v her_o civil_a order_n and_o what_o proceed_v from_o thence_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v measure_v by_o true_a and_o more_o general_a rule_n may_v instruct_v we_o excellent_o well_o how_o to_o discern_v the_o perfection_n and_o imperfection_n of_o modern_a state_n and_o say_v it_o will_v not_o serve_v to_o correct_v error_n already_o too_o much_o confirm_v by_o corrupt_a custom_n it_o will_v at_o least_o be_v of_o use_n to_o know_v what_o value_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o every_o government_n and_o what_o length_n of_o day_n may_v in_o reason_n be_v allot_v thereunto_o hold_v notwithstanding_o that_o disorder_n for_o a_o true_a rule_n than_o all_o order_n which_o be_v oft_o time_n introduce_v by_o various_a and_o unthought_a of_o accident_n upon_o which_o our_o civil_a action_n do_v depend_v not_o only_o regulate_v by_o humane_a wisdom_n but_o subject_n for_o aught_o that_o appear_v to_o we_o in_o many_o thing_n to_o a_o certain_a casualty_n though_o they_o be_v indeed_o direct_v by_o assure_a though_o hide_a cause_n reserve_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o divine_a providence_n whereunto_o our_o reason_n can_v reach_v therefore_o if_o follow_v the_o usual_a manner_n of_o speech_n we_o shall_v in_o these_o our_o discourse_n make_v often_o use_v of_o the_o name_n of_o chance_n and_o fortune_n let_v they_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o true_a and_o pious_a manner_n the_o second_o discourse_n what_o success_n the_o roman_a affair_n will_v have_v have_v if_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v turn_v with_o his_o victorious_a army_n into_o italy_n the_o republic_n prove_v more_o fortunate_a than_o any_o other_o state_n in_o many_o thing_n so_o as_o he_o have_v reason_n on_o his_o side_n who_o say_v that_o fortune_n who_o be_v usual_o a_o enemy_n to_o virtue_n have_v make_v truce_n with_o she_o that_o she_o may_v exalt_v that_o city_n to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o greatness_n but_o this_o may_v chief_o be_v acknowledge_v from_o she_o be_v free_v from_o the_o necessity_n into_o which_o the_o course_n of_o time_n have_v bring_v she_o of_o make_v trial_n of_o her_o force_n against_o those_o of_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o after_o have_v conquer_v darius_n and_o subjugate_v persia_n together_o with_o other_o nation_n do_v not_o bethink_v himself_o of_o turn_v into_o europe_n and_o chief_o into_o italy_n rather_o than_o into_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o east_n or_o that_o from_o have_v accomplish_v so_o many_o famous_a interprize_n in_o arabia_n and_o in_o the_o indies_n be_v as_o yet_o but_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o live_v no_o long_o to_o carry_v his_o victory_n over_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n not_o as_o yet_o concern_v in_o his_o force_n though_o invade_v by_o his_o immense_a desire_n of_o dominion_n it_o will_v certain_o be_v worth_a the_o consideration_n whether_o if_o alexander_n have_v at_o first_o have_v any_o such_o thought_n or_o that_o he_o have_v have_v time_n afterward_o to_o put_v it_o in_o effect_n to_o think_v what_o influence_n he_o will_v have_v have_v upon_o the_o affair_n of_o rome_n this_o doubt_n be_v put_v by_o livy_n who_o in_o the_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o first_o decade_n of_o his_o history_n betake_v himself_o to_o discourse_n of_o what_o may_v have_v happen_v if_o the_o roman_a commander_n have_v be_v to_o have_v make_v war_n against_o alexander_n but_o without_o consider_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v make_v against_o his_o opinion_n he_o bend_v all_o his_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o roman_a force_n will_v have_v prove_v victorious_a if_o they_o have_v chance_v to_o have_v fight_v against_o those_o of_o alexander_n the_o great_a which_o he_o resolve_v for_o as_o great_a a_o certainty_n as_o if_o the_o effect_n have_v ensue_v yet_o many_o argument_n to_o the_o contrary_n may_v be_v take_v out_o of_o divers_a of_o those_o thing_n which_o livy_n relate_v of_o his_o roman_n we_o can_v take_v no_o sure_a way_n to_o know_v what_o will_v have_v be_v the_o success_n of_o thing_n not_o do_v then_o to_o consider_v what_o have_v be_v do_v which_o may_v guide_v we_o by_o conjecture_n to_o penetrate_v into_o what_o may_v have_v happen_v in_o other_o thing_n if_o occasion_n shall_v have_v serve_v let_v we_o then_o cast_v a_o eye_n upon_o what_o alexander_n action_n be_v in_o those_o time_n and_o what_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n and_o we_o shall_v see_v what_o may_v have_v be_v expect_v from_o the_o worth_n of_o force_n and_o either_o of_o they_o if_o trial_n have_v be_v make_v thereof_o alexander_n erterprise_n be_v sufficient_o famous_a and_o know_v to_o all_o man_n since_o the_o recount_v of_o they_o have_v weary_v so_o many_o writer_n and_o plutarch_n who_o write_v the_o live_v of_o the_o valliant_a and_o most_o magnanimous_a man_n of_o so_o many_o age_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o that_o of_o alexander_n excuse_v himself_o with_o he_o do_v not_o in_o relate_v the_o life_n of_o any_o other_o if_o he_o be_v not_o able_a sufficient_o to_o write_v all_o his_o action_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o number_n and_o worth_n but_o the_o roman_n erterprise_n in_o that_o age_n be_v not_o in_o themselves_o very_o great_a nor_o very_o great_o cry_v up_o by_o other_o though_o those_o which_o they_o afterward_o perform_v do_v for_o glory_n outdo_v what_o ever_o be_v do_v by_o any_o other_o potentate_n so_o as_o reputation_n and_o fame_n which_o bear_v so_o great_a a_o sway_n in_o all_o our_o operation_n but_o chief_o in_o what_o belong_v to_o war_n be_v without_o all_o doubt_n great_a in_o alexander_n then_o in_o those_o roman_a captain_n who_o flourish_v in_o his_o time_n when_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n be_v but_o in_o its_o rise_n and_o first_o beginning_n but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o some_o further_a particular_a the_o commonwealth_n have_v not_o as_o then_o enlarge_v her_o confine_n further_o than_o into_o latium_n into_o some_o part_n of_o umbria_n and_o into_o picenum_n among_o people_n who_o be_v very_o near_o the_o volsci_n and_o the_o aequi._n their_o army_n be_v not_o yet_o march_v out_o of_o italy_n which_o they_o do_v not_o till_o they_o make_v war_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n whence_o it_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v as_o yet_o but_o weak_a and_o not_o accustom_v to_o those_o more_o weighty_a and_o important_a action_n of_o war_n wherein_o in_o after_o age_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v she_o do_v great_a and_o wonderful_a thing_n but_o at_o this_o time_n many_o virtue_n in_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n not_o as_o yet_o corrupt_v be_v more_o to_o be_v exalt_v then_o their_o military_a valour_n which_o though_o their_o soul_n may_v be_v full_a of_o yet_o they_o want_v illustrious_a occasion_n to_o exercise_v it_o and_o those_o so_o many_o famous_a commander_n which_o as_o livy_n say_v may_v be_v paralel_v with_o alexander_n fabius_n maximus_n valerius_n corvinus_n lucius_n papyrius_n titus_n manlius_n torquatus_n and_o other_o of_o that_o age_n what_o great_a fear_n of_o arm_n do_v they_o the_o war_n be_v as_o yet_o make_v as_o it_o be_v
overthrow_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o return_v time_n enough_o to_o rome_n to_o lay_v down_o his_o magistracy_n hannibal_n be_v withdraw_v from_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n and_o keep_v at_o gaze_n by_o fabius_n his_o cunning_n stay_v in_o italy_n expect_v succour_n from_o africa_n to_o renew_v the_o war_n with_o great_a force_n scipio_n advice_n and_o action_n be_v only_o able_a to_o draw_v he_o out_o of_o italy_n so_o as_o carry_v the_o war_n elsewhere_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o free_v his_o own_o home_n from_o the_o trouble_n and_o danger_n thereof_o he_o who_o shall_v have_v ask_v fabius_n what_o the_o sign_n be_v what_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o victory_n what_o can_v he_o have_v show_v no_o enemy_n take_v no_o city_n win_v no_o gold_n nor_o silver_n bring_v into_o the_o comon-exchequer_n but_o many_o thing_n prove_v the_o glory_n and_o desert_n of_o scipio_n so_o many_o prisoner_n take_v among_o which_o syphax_n the_o great_a and_o famous_a king_n of_o numidia_n so_o many_o city_n subjugate_v in_o africa_n and_o in_o spain_n the_o annual_a tribute_n impose_v upon_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o rich_a pillage_n bring_v â—â—me_n from_o the_o enemy_n what_o be_v there_o then_o 〈◊〉_d like_a not_o to_o name_v equal_a between_o these_o two_o which_o may_v make_v they_o contend_v for_o military_a glory_n but_o certain_o it_o may_v be_v affirm_v for_o truth_n that_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o glory_n though_o they_o take_v several_a way_n to_o arrive_v at_o it_o for_o each_o of_o they_o show_v wisdom_n and_o valour_n in_o their_o action_n become_v advise_v statesman_n and_o great_a commander_n divers_a accident_n concur_v in_o their_o several_a action_n which_o persuade_v they_o to_o proceed_v after_o a_o differ_a manner_n for_o fabius_n be_v to_o withstand_v hannibal_n violence_n who_o be_v already_o advance_v into_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o italy_n and_o be_v draw_v veryneer_n to_o rome_n herself_o have_v fill_v all_o thing_n with_o fear_n do_v not_o think_v it_o fit_v in_o this_o confusion_n of_o affair_n to_o hazard_v all_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n for_o the_o nearness_n and_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n do_v not_o allow_v time_n to_o recruit_v and_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o hannibal_n victory_n in_o case_n that_o army_n wherein_o the_o chief_a hope_n of_o rome_n welfare_n do_v consist_v shall_v have_v be_v beat_v but_o scipio_n have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o same_o hannibal_n when_o he_o and_o his_o army_n be_v in_o africa_n and_o near_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n know_v that_o if_o any_o thing_n of_o ill_n shall_v befall_v he_o he_o shall_v only_o lose_v those_o man_n that_o be_v with_o he_o which_o loss_n may_v easy_o be_v recover_v the_o condition_n be_v consider_v wherein_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o be_v and_o it_o be_v his_o fortune_n to_o overcome_v hannibal_n he_o reduce_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o he_o have_v worsted_n in_o divers_a other_o battle_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o danger_n wherefore_o by_o the_o victory_n he_o get_v great_a reward_n for_o himself_o great_a glory_n and_o increase_v the_o empire_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n scipio_n have_v also_o other_o reason_n which_o persuade_v he_o to_o fight_v his_o be_v in_o a_o foreign_a country_n his_o keep_n of_o the_o enemy_n from_o recruit_v after_o their_o late_a loss_n and_o he_o be_v short_o to_o lay_v down_o his_o command_n so_o as_o to_o spin_v out_o the_o war_n in_o length_n be_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o conceive_a hope_n of_o victory_n and_o to_o lessen_v what_o he_o have_v already_o do_v scipio_n therefore_o have_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o engage_v in_o battle_n as_o fabius_n former_o have_v to_o refuse_v fight_v this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o several_a way_n of_o proceed_v of_o the_o same_o hannibal_n a_o excellent_a commander_n who_o at_o first_o when_o he_o be_v in_o italy_n desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o come_v to_o a_o pitch_a battle_n out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n so_o afterward_o be_v withdraw_v with_o his_o army_n into_o africa_n shun_v encounter_v scipio_n as_o much_o as_o he_o may_v the_o different_a condition_n of_o affair_n advise_v he_o different_o and_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o those_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v avoid_v which_o please_v the_o enemy_n for_o the_o respect_n be_v different_a that_o which_o make_v for_o the_o one_o must_v needs_o be_v bad_a for_o the_o other_o it_o must_v afterward_o be_v consider_v that_o if_o fabius_n have_v please_v when_o he_o be_v make_v dictator_n after_o the_o unfortunate_a fight_n at_o the_o prassemine_a lake_n to_o lead_v that_o army_n into_o africa_n which_o be_v destine_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o very_a city_n of_o rome_n it_o must_v have_v be_v expose_v to_o apparent_a danger_n of_o the_o enemy_n victorious_a force_n with_o uncertain_a hope_n of_o success_n in_o africa_n nor_o will_v this_o diversion_n have_v be_v then_o peradventure_o a_o sufficient_a mean_n to_o have_v free_v it_o from_o danger_n as_o it_o do_v afterward_o when_o scipio_n counsel_n be_v follow_v in_o a_o opportune_a time_n when_o after_o divers_a bad_a success_n both_o in_o spain_n and_o africa_n hannibal_n be_v send_v for_o back_o to_o assist_v the_o much_o weaken_a affair_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n he_o therefore_o who_o will_v go_v about_o to_o imitate_v the_o action_n of_o these_o two_o captain_n if_o he_o will_v reap_v good_a thereby_o must_v first_o very_o well_o consider_v every_o particular_a of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o go_v about_o and_o therein_o accommodate_v himself_o either_o by_o hazard_v battle_n and_o haste_v on_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o enterprise_n with_o sudden_a and_o resolute_a party_n or_o else_o must_v harass_n and_o overcome_v the_o enemy_n by_o draw_v thing_n out_o to_o a_o length_n and_o by_o reduce_v he_o to_o many_o inconvenience_n he_o also_o who_o will_v advise_v wise_o touch_v the_o assault_a of_o another_o man_n country_n to_o keep_v his_o own_o from_o danger_n or_o who_o will_v else_o make_v good_a his_o own_o affair_n only_o by_o way_n of_o defence_n must_v have_v divers_a respect_n in_o consideration_n which_o lead_v to_o the_o knowledge_n what_o in_o his_o case_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v and_o by_o so_o do_v he_o may_v hope_v for_o the_o good_a success_n which_o these_o two_o famous_a roman_a commander_n have_v but_o howsoever_o though_o their_o affair_n fall_v out_o less_o prosperous_o he_o will_v win_v the_o praise_n of_o be_v either_o a_o wise_a and_o circumspect_a or_o else_o a_o valiant_a and_o bold_a commander_n as_o befall_v scipio_n and_o fabius_n because_o each_o of_o they_o know_v how_o to_o manage_v the_o war_n so_o as_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n the_o quality_n of_o their_o own_o and_o of_o their_o enemy_n force_n the_o diversity_n of_o the_o place_n and_o other_o respect_n and_o accident_n which_o in_o such_o case_n ought_v to_o regulate_v our_o action_n do_v advise_v they_o to_o do_v the_o five_o discourse_n whether_o war_n be_v to_o be_v make_v against_o the_o roman_n hannibal_n counsel_n be_v good_a to_o carry_v it_o into_o italy_n hannibal_n a_o cry_v up_o carthaginian_a captain_n intend_v to_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n resolve_v to_o lead_v the_o army_n which_o he_o have_v already_o raise_v in_o spain_n into_o italy_n by_o land_n pass_v first_o over_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n and_o then_o over_o the_o alps_o that_o he_o may_v approach_v as_o near_o as_o he_o can_v to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n this_o be_v think_v by_o all_o man_n to_o be_v a_o bold_a and_o generous_a advice_n but_o it_o be_v much_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v advantageous_a for_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o for_o hannibal_n own_o design_n he_o think_v that_o be_v to_o quell_v the_o roman_a power_n he_o must_v shake_v it_o in_o those_o part_n where_o it_o have_v take_v deep_a root_n that_o the_o roman_n will_v be_v furnish_v with_o soldier_n victual_n money_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o from_o italy_n wherewith_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o maintain_v war_n against_o several_a nation_n and_o to_o increase_v their_o own_o glory_n and_o empire_n that_o whilst_o they_o be_v master_n of_o this_o they_o can_v not_o be_v much_o prejudice_v by_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v attempt_v against_o they_o in_o other_o part_n that_o usual_o his_o advantage_n be_v very_o great_a who_o assault_v another_o at_o his_o own_o door_n because_o he_o keep_v the_o peril_n and_o great_a loss_n of_o war_n far_o from_o he_o he_o increase_v courage_n in_o his_o own_o man_n and_o take_v in_o from_o the_o enemy_n and_o make_v the_o way_n more_o easy_a to_o victory_n not_o only_o by_o force_n but_o by_o reputation_n and_o also_o by_o the_o
first_o assault_v spain_n and_o after_o africa_n and_o find_v they_o both_o but_o bad_o provide_v of_o garrison_n fit_v to_o withstand_v so_o potent_a a_o enemy_n they_o reduce_v the_o first_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n drive_v all_o the_o carthaginian_n from_o thence_o and_o do_v put_v the_o other_o into_o so_o great_a confusion_n as_o little_o more_o than_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o a_o republic_n remain_v to_o the_o very_a city_n of_o carthage_n but_o how_o can_v hannibal_n hope_v to_o tarry_v long_o in_o italy_n and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o receive_v such_o succour_n and_o supply_n as_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o way_n be_v shut_v up_o by_o land_n by_o the_o craggy_a mountain_n and_o by_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v less_o open_a to_o they_o the_o roman_n not_o be_v only_a master_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o of_o navigation_n for_o their_o fleet_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o succour_n come_v neither_o time_n enough_o to_o hannibal_n for_o he_o to_o prosecute_v his_o victory_n neither_o when_o it_o be_v send_v can_v it_o come_v safe_a to_o he_o his_o brother_n asdrubal_n who_o conduct_v it_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n together_o with_o all_o his_o man_n by_o the_o consul_n claudius_n out_o of_o these_o respect_v it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o it_o have_v be_v better_a and_o safe_a for_o hannibal_n to_o have_v commence_v the_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n in_o sicily_n or_o sardinia_n the_o pretence_n of_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v grant_v out_o of_o great_a necessity_n to_o they_o by_o his_o commonwealth_n be_v more_o just_a wherefore_o he_o may_v have_v bethink_v himself_o of_o not_o provoke_v the_o disfavor_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n against_o he_o as_o it_o appear_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o his_o breach_n of_o article_n and_o his_o too_o bold_a design_n of_o drive_v the_o roman_n out_o of_o italy_n their_o own_o proper_a seat_n and_o dominion_n make_v all_o thing_n prove_v cross_a unto_o he_o the_o business_n will_v likewise_o have_v prove_v more_o opportune_a and_o easy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a satisfaction_n which_o the_o people_n of_o those_o island_n receive_v from_o the_o roman_n power_n which_o occasion_v in_o they_o a_o great_a mind_n to_o rebel_v as_o be_v afterward_o find_v the_o carthaginian_a commonwealth_n be_v strong_a enough_o by_o sea_n and_o though_o fortune_n have_v not_o be_v propitious_a to_o they_o in_o their_o naval_a conflict_n with_o the_o roman_n yet_o be_v their_o experience_n in_o maritime_a affair_n great_a and_o the_o city_n be_v then_o so_o well_o provide_v of_o ship_n as_o we_o read_v that_o they_o be_v above_o five_o hundred_o ship_n which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o burn_v by_o command_n from_o scipio_n after_o hannibal_n rout_n in_o africa_n if_o hannibal_n will_v then_o have_v put_v his_o army_n into_o these_o bottom_n and_o have_v turn_v with_o powerful_a force_n upon_o sicily_n and_o sardinia_n and_o be_v also_o assist_v with_o the_o people_n inclination_n he_o can_v not_o almost_o have_v doubt_v to_o have_v reduce_v they_o in_o a_o small_a time_n under_o the_o carthaginian_a power_n and_o have_v win_v these_o island_n what_o way_n will_v he_o have_v make_v for_o the_o enterprise_n of_o italy_n he_o may_v have_v make_v use_n of_o this_o situation_n and_o of_o his_o fleet_n to_o have_v keep_v the_o sea_n open_a to_o himself_o and_o block_v up_o to_o the_o roman_n whereas_o do_v the_o contrary_a it_o happen_v otherwise_o for_o the_o carthaginian_a fleet_n be_v very_o weak_a the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v employ_v in_o other_o place_n it_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o roman_n their_o navigation_n and_o succour_n be_v hinder_v and_o final_o all_o hannibal_n design_n be_v frustrate_v but_o the_o advantage_n which_o hannibal_n may_v have_v reap_v by_o such_o a_o enterprise_n and_o by_o the_o get_n of_o sicily_n may_v easy_o be_v know_v by_o what_o scipio_n get_v who_o be_v to_o pass_v with_o his_o army_n into_o africa_n put_v in_o at_o sicily_n he_o thereby_o get_v great_a assistance_n and_o accommodation_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n themselves_o be_v aware_a that_o the_o war_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v handle_v thus_o for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hierâ—_n lord_n of_o syracuse_n they_o send_v their_o fleet_n to_o regain_v sicily_n but_o the_o counsel_n be_v too_o late_a and_o unopportune_o take_v for_o fortune_n begin_v now_o again_o to_o smile_v upon_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o enterprise_n be_v undertake_v with_o but_o weak_a force_n they_o do_v little_a else_o but_o raise_v tumult_n with_o more_o of_o loss_n to_o those_o that_o have_v rebel_v against_o the_o roman_n than_o any_o advantage_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n it_o seem_v likewise_o that_o hannibal_n when_o he_o first_o endeavour_v to_o join_v in_o league_n with_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n who_o strength_n by_o sea_n be_v very_o great_a and_o his_o jealousy_n of_o the_o roman_n likewise_o very_o great_a as_o also_o his_o desire_n to_o secure_v himself_o therefrom_o have_v lay_v a_o better_a foundation_n for_o his_o design_n and_o may_v have_v have_v better_a success_n in_o his_o endeavour_n against_o the_o roman_n which_o because_o out_o of_o vainglorious_a ambition_n he_o will_v accelerate_v he_o overthrow_v they_o let_v we_o then_o bind_v hannibal_n praise_n within_o straight_a precinct_n though_o his_o fame_n sound_n very_o glorious_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o all_o age_n for_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o attempt_n and_o his_o success_n therein_o at_o first_o since_o that_o advantage_n cease_v which_o might_n first_o have_v counsel_v he_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n and_o let_v we_o only_o see_v whether_o he_o may_v have_v purchase_v any_o true_a glory_n by_o his_o so_o great_a dare_a and_o by_o the_o readiness_n wherewith_o he_o buckle_v to_o battle_n he_o who_o will_v weigh_v thing_n with_o reason_n and_o experience_n will_v find_v that_o wisdom_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o great_a consideration_n in_o a_o worthy_a commander_n than_o force_n of_o arms._n which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o hannibal_n for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o quintus_n fabius_n do_v that_o against_o he_o with_o safety_n which_o the_o war_n wage_v with_o much_o loss_n and_o more_o danger_n by_z flaminius_z and_o by_o sempronius_n and_o afterward_o by_o gaius_n terentius_n all_o of_o they_o consul_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o roman_n army_n can_v not_o do_v who_o rash_o hazard_v the_o doubtful_a event_n of_o battle_n be_v overcome_v by_o hannibal_n and_o bring_v the_o affair_n of_o rome_n to_o almost_o utter_a despair_n the_o praise_n then_o which_o be_v give_v to_o hannibal_n be_v great_a eagerness_n of_o mind_n against_o danger_n which_o though_o of_o itself_o it_o may_v make_v he_o worthy_a some_o admiration_n yet_o such_o a_o virtue_n fall_v easy_o into_o vice_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o boldness_n may_v be_v term_v rashness_n but_o if_o we_o will_v consider_v hannibal_n action_n yet_o a_o little_a more_o narrow_o we_o shall_v the_o better_o discover_v that_o hannibal_n have_v undertake_v this_o war_n unjust_o and_o violate_v the_o article_n make_v between_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o the_o roman_n he_o can_v deserve_v to_o be_v true_o name_v valiant_a the_o virtue_n of_o valour_n not_o consist_v in_o the_o maintain_n of_o a_o unjust_a cause_n and_o if_o hannibal_n ought_v to_o glory_n of_o his_o have_v rout_v the_o roman_n his_o glory_n will_v prove_v the_o less_o since_o the_o captain_n who_o he_o overcome_v be_v not_o so_o much_o cry_v up_o and_o be_v of_o lesser_a experience_n and_o worth_n than_o many_o other_o roman_n who_o never_o have_v to_o do_v in_o any_o great_a enterprise_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o own_o worth_n and_o the_o worth_n of_o his_o soldier_n which_o make_v way_n to_o his_o victory_n more_o than_o do_v the_o ignorance_n rashness_n and_o chief_o the_o discord_n of_o the_o roman_a commander_n to_o who_o through_o some_o unlucky_a star_n it_o be_v the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n at_o that_o time_n to_o commit_v the_o guidance_n and_o command_n of_o her_o force_n but_o when_o he_o meet_v with_o fabius_n marcellus_n or_o scipio_n the_o face_n of_o affair_n alter_v and_o yet_o hannibal_n ought_v to_o have_v believe_v he_o shall_v have_v meet_v with_o these_o or_o at_o least_o such_o as_o these_o then_o with_o the_o other_o or_o such_o as_o they_o for_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v experience_v much_o to_o their_o loss_n in_o the_o precede_a war_n what_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o roman_a commander_n be_v hannibal_n may_v likewise_o have_v consider_v how_o hard_o it_o will_v be_v for_o he_o to_o vanquish_v so_o many_o city_n so_o many_o roman_a colony_n defend_v by_o citizen_n who_o do_v partake_v
if_o the_o city_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o so_o many_o war_n have_v be_v reserve_v to_o be_v the_o end_n thereof_o these_o and_o other_o such_o like_a reason_n may_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o war_n undertake_v against_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o that_o which_o they_o make_v against_o philip_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v cause_v rather_o by_o necessity_n then_o choice_a for_o philip_n for_o his_o part_n be_v already_o resolve_v to_o follow_v hannibal_n fortune_n and_o expect_v large_a recompense_n have_v send_v his_o ambassador_n several_a time_n former_o to_o he_o to_o conclude_v a_o confederacy_n with_o he_o wherefore_o the_o roman_n think_v it_o better_a to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n then_o to_o be_v by_o they_o prevent_v fall_v sudden_o upon_o he_o with_o their_o whole_a fleet_n and_o army_n hope_v to_o suppress_v he_o though_o they_o do_v not_o whole_o effect_v their_o design_n but_o they_o continue_v their_o war_n against_o he_o afterward_o in_o greece_n incite_v by_o the_o commotion_n already_o raise_v in_o that_o province_n by_o the_o italian_n know_v that_o unless_o they_o shall_v interpose_v themselves_o greece_n must_v either_o fall_v into_o philip_n hand_n whereby_o the_o power_n of_o a_o people_n that_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o already_o very_o formidable_a of_o themselves_o will_v be_v great_o increase_v or_o else_o they_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o king_n attalus_n as_o the_o grecian_n have_v already_o protest_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o they_o must_v suffer_v the_o neighbourhood_n of_o another_o king_n who_o be_v already_o powerful_a in_o asia_n and_o may_v at_o another_o time_n trouble_v the_o affair_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v always_o such_o as_o not_o be_v cast_v down_o by_o any_o adversity_n they_o never_o seem_v so_o much_o to_o apprehend_v present_a danger_n but_o that_o they_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o those_o which_o may_v ensue_v and_o in_o time_n grow_v great_a and_o this_o peradventure_o be_v that_o which_o do_v prove_v the_o roman_n power_n and_o worth_n more_o than_o any_o thing_n else_o since_o when_o as_o they_o be_v as_o yet_o but_o master_n of_o a_o small_a state_n and_o that_o their_o affair_n be_v reduce_v into_o great_a difficulty_n both_o by_o their_o so_o many_o bad_a success_n in_o battle_n against_o hannibal_n and_o by_o the_o rise_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n yet_o they_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v war_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n in_o four_o several_a country_n to_o wit_n in_o italy_n sicily_n spain_n and_o greece_n and_o they_o be_v able_a to_o manage_v they_o all_o and_o certain_o such_o advice_n be_v no_o less_o useful_a than_o generous_a for_o he_o who_o shall_v overcome_v the_o roman_n in_o any_o one_o place_n can_v not_o hope_v quite_o to_o subdue_v they_o since_o they_o have_v other_o army_n and_o valiant_a commander_n who_o may_v make_v good_a their_o fortune_n and_o raise_v it_o up_o again_o so_o as_o thing_n former_o allege_v for_o argument_n to_o asperse_v this_o their_o resolution_n may_v peradventure_o be_v allow_v of_o in_o such_o state_n and_o among_o such_o prince_n where_o there_o be_v not_o that_o worth_n discipline_n or_o power_n as_o be_v among_o the_o roman_n but_o in_o they_o or_o such_o as_o they_o they_o be_v of_o no_o force_n and_o very_a experience_n by_o the_o issue_n of_o those_o war_n seem_v to_o confirm_v and_o approve_v of_o the_o counsel_n by_o which_o they_o be_v undertake_v the_o seven_o discourse_n whether_o the_o defâ—ruction_n of_o carthage_n be_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a republic_n carthage_n a_o glorious_a and_o famous_a city_n both_o for_o the_o command_n she_o have_v in_o africa_n and_o spain_n and_o for_o be_v long_a rival_n in_o glory_n with_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n be_v at_o last_o to_o yield_v either_o to_o the_o great_a worth_n or_o happy_a genius_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v not_o notwithstanding_o make_v tribuâ—ary_n to_o rome_n but_o be_v burn_v and_o destroy_v even_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v oft_o time_n overcome_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v severe_a law_n impose_v upon_o they_o yet_o be_v those_o undaunted_a fierce_a mind_n never_o well_o quell_v but_o beginning_n to_o heighten_v their_o hope_n and_o augment_v their_o force_n after_o the_o second_o carthaginian_a war_n they_o molest_v those_o that_o be_v friend_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o contrary_a to_o their_o article_n begin_v to_o sail_v upon_o the_o sea_n with_o man_n of_o war._n these_o thing_n be_v therefore_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n cause_v variety_n of_o opinion_n some_o be_v for_o the_o total_a ruine_n of_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n since_o otherwise_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n can_v not_o be_v free_a from_o their_o injury_n and_o molestation_n and_o cato_n be_v very_o stiff_a of_o his_o opinion_n who_o bring_v some_o fresh_a fig_n which_o be_v gather_v in_o carthage_n show_v what_o danger_n they_o be_v always_o subject_a unto_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o enemy_n neigborhood_n but_o other_o endeavour_v the_o contrary_a seek_v to_o prove_v that_o total_o to_o extinguish_v the_o carthaginian_n be_v no_o good_a advice_n and_o scipio_n nasâ—ica_n a_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n be_v great_o averse_a to_o this_o resolution_n be_v thereunto_o move_v as_o he_o say_v not_o through_o any_o pity_n to_o the_o conquer_a enemy_n but_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o own_o citizen_n who_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a force_n will_v suffer_v many_o evil_n through_o idleness_n so_o as_o it_o be_v the_o common_a say_n and_o opinion_n that_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n will_v hasten_v on_o the_o ruin_n of_o rome_n and_o sallust_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o history_n of_o catiline_n conspiracy_n describe_v the_o abusive_a custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n at_o that_o time_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o overthrow_n of_o carthage_n do_v more_o harm_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o introduce_v idleness_n and_o pleasure_n than_o the_o keep_n of_o her_o flourish_a and_o in_o arm_n will_v have_v do_v yet_o there_o be_v other_o consideration_n which_o do_v thwart_v this_o opinion_n show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o peace_n and_o idleness_n but_o the_o continual_o be_v verse_v in_o arm_n and_o war_n which_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o civil_a discord_n and_o change_v of_o government_n in_o rome_n this_o it_o be_v which_o foment_v ambition_n in_o the_o citizen_n this_o it_o be_v that_o do_v too_o immense_o increase_v their_o power_n final_o it_o be_v this_o that_o divide_v the_o city_n and_o through_o discord_n bring_v it_o to_o utter_v ruin_n and_o how_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v ruin_v by_o peace_n since_o she_o never_o taste_v thereof_o insomuch_o as_o for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hundred_o eighty_o five_o year_n that_o famous_a temple_n dedicate_v to_o janus_n by_o numa_n pompillius_n that_o it_o may_v stand_v open_a in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o shut_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v only_o twice_o see_v to_o be_v shut_v once_o in_o the_o consulship_n of_o titus_n manlius_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o carthaginian_a war_n and_o once_o more_o in_o augustus_n his_o time_n after_o the_o naval_a victory_n over_o mark_n anthony_n thus_o be_v the_o roman_n and_o chief_o the_o most_o valiant_a among_o they_o great_a enemy_n to_o peace_n not_o so_o much_o endeavour_v to_o procure_v great_a strength_n to_o the_o public_a empire_n as_o to_o increase_v their_o own_o glory_n and_o power_n therefore_o one_o war_n be_v make_v to_o beget_n another_o no_o time_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v find_v wherein_o the_o city_n be_v to_o enjoy_v honest_a and_o civil_a leisure_n and_o province_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o administer_a war_n be_v oft_o time_n confirm_v to_o those_o who_o command_v their_o army_n who_o either_o desire_v to_o continue_v in_o their_o command_n or_o occasion_n require_v it_o to_o be_v so_o that_o they_o may_v put_v a_o end_n the_o war_n begin_v as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o second_o carthaginian_a war_n where_o the_o time_n of_o tarry_v in_o that_o province_n and_o the_o continue_n of_o his_o command_n be_v prolong_v to_o the_o consul_n scipio_n who_o wage_v war_n in_o spain_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v finish_v what_o he_o have_v begin_v the_o like_a be_v do_v to_o fabus_n in_o the_o war_n which_o he_o make_v against_o hannibal_n in_o italy_n and_o upon_o other_o occasion_n a_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n though_o it_o make_v somewhat_o for_o the_o public_a advantage_n at_o the_o present_a yet_o be_v it_o cause_n of_o great_a disorder_n afterward_o thus_o marius_n
as_o depend_v on_o he_o which_o be_v that_o which_o make_v his_o faction_n so_o potent_a and_o true_o he_o who_o will_v consider_v it_o well_o will_v find_v that_o as_o long_o as_o rome_n retain_v any_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n cato_n power_n be_v no_o less_o than_o be_v caesar_n for_o he_o oftentimes_o bear_v it_o even_o against_o caesar_n as_o when_o the_o business_n of_o those_o that_o be_v complice_n with_o câ—iline_n in_o his_o conspiracy_n be_v in_o hand_n in_o the_o senate_n they_o be_v accuse_v by_o cato_n and_o defend_v by_o caesar_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o also_o another_o time_n when_o he_o oppose_v the_o publish_n of_o the_o law_n propose_v and_o favour_v by_o caesar_n touch_v the_o division_n of_o land_n in_o latium_n wherein_o cato_n authority_n appear_v to_o be_v the_o great_a by_o make_v caesar_n ambitious_a design_n fail_v of_o success_n be_v so_o popular_a thing_n as_o be_v the_o agrarian_a law_n the_o same_o success_n have_v the_o thing_n maintain_v by_o caesar_n against_o poâ—â—pey_n though_o he_o be_v more_o powerful_a than_o any_o other_o citizen_n for_o have_v stout_o oppose_v metellus_n who_o move_v at_o the_o time_n of_o cataline_n conspiracy_n that_o pompey_n shall_v together_o with_o his_o army_n be_v recall_v back_o to_o rome_n he_o carry_v the_o business_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o these_o two_o prime_a citizen_n endeavour_v the_o friendship_n and_o good_a will_n of_o cato_n for_o they_o doubt_v of_o compass_v what_o they_o desire_v without_o his_o good_a will_n so_o great_a be_v his_o authority_n caesar_n when_o cato_n appear_v to_o be_v his_o bitter_a enemy_n procure_v cato_n releasement_n when_o he_o be_v imprison_v by_o order_n from_o the_o senate_n and_o pompey_n that_o he_o may_v be_v fasten_v to_o he_o by_o the_o bond_n of_o alliance_n endeavour_v to_o have_v his_o niece_n for_o wife_n whence_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o cato_n austere_a behaviour_n have_v purchase_v he_o more_o authority_n though_o unarm_v in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o the_o reputation_n of_o have_v command_v army_n and_o their_o so_o much_o obsequiousness_n to_o the_o people_n have_v do_v to_o pompey_n and_o caesar._n a_o just_a occasion_n then_o offer_v itself_o here_o of_o consideration_n whether_o be_v the_o better_a and_o safe_a course_n take_v to_o arrive_v at_o glory_n and_o civil_a greatness_n or_o that_o which_o caesar_n or_o that_o which_o cato_n take_v caesar_n comportment_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v more_o noble_a and_o better_o defit_v a_o civil_a life_n as_o also_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v imitate_v and_o what_o indeed_o be_v of_o more_o importance_n for_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o city_n than_o quietness_n and_o concord_n among_o citizen_n what_o more_o proper_a to_o produce_v and_o preserve_v this_o than_o magnificence_n grace_n and_o affability_n all_o which_o virtue_n be_v proper_a to_o caesar_n and_o which_o by_o a_o straight_a and_o speedy_a way_n guide_v he_o to_o the_o height_n of_o greatness_n and_o glory_n he_o who_o desire_v to_o obtain_v this_o favour_n from_o citizen_n must_v abstain_v from_o do_v any_o injury_n must_v seek_v out_o all_o occasion_n of_o do_v good_a must_v attribute_v much_o to_o other_o must_v speak_v moderate_o of_o himself_o must_v do_v good_a thing_n and_o make_v they_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o so_o as_o he_o may_v help_v not_o only_o by_o his_o action_n but_o by_o his_o example_n rigour_n severity_n the_o neglect_n of_o all_o other_o respect_n where_o there_o be_v only_o a_o upright_a mind_n to_o do_v well_o thing_n which_o be_v sufficient_o commendable_a in_o cato_n may_v of_o themselves_o peradventure_o border_v near_o upon_o true_a virtue_n but_o bear_v a_o less_o proportion_n with_o civil_a virtue_n if_o respect_n be_v have_v to_o that_o which_o be_v find_v not_o to_o that_o which_o be_v desire_v who_o do_v not_o value_v the_o love_n of_o his_o citizen_n or_o will_v not_o endeavour_v the_o acquisition_n thereof_o save_v by_o very_o upright_a way_n which_o be_v not_o always_o possible_a meet_v with_o continual_a occasion_n of_o contention_n from_o whence_o great_a and_o open_a enmity_n do_v often_o arise_v which_o do_v at_o last_o put_v the_o city_n into_o confusion_n so_o as_o such_o man_n do_v first_o ruin_v themselves_o and_o then_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o law_n be_v observe_v with_o such_o extremity_n of_o rigour_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v do_v to_o oppress_v citizen_n not_o to_o preserve_v justice_n wherefore_o such_o a_o government_n be_v but_o little_a acceptable_a and_o therefore_o easy_o to_o receive_v alteration_n upon_o any_o accident_n that_o shall_v happen_v this_o be_v see_v in_o cato_n action_n for_o his_o way_n of_o proceed_v get_v he_o many_o enemy_n who_o that_o they_o may_v make_v themselves_o able_a to_o bulk_n with_o his_o authority_n make_v themselves_o strong_a by_o alliance_n and_o friendship_n and_o become_v not_o only_o formidable_a to_o he_o but_o even_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o cato_n have_v not_o despise_v the_o parentage_n offer_v he_o by_o pompey_n caesar_n have_v not_o join_v alliance_n with_o he_o by_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n julia_n for_o wife_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o both_o their_o too_o excessive_a greatness_n by_o which_o they_o ruin_v the_o commonwealth_n the_o people_n be_v not_o please_v with_o cato_n severe_a way_n of_o proceed_v which_o make_v they_o the_o more_o easy_o adhere_v to_o caesar_n and_o his_o associate_n and_o so_o not_o perceive_v it_o become_v enemles_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n therefore_o caesar_n may_v still_o continue_v in_o the_o people_n good_a opinion_n and_o long_o preserve_v his_o authority_n and_o power_n but_o cato_n though_o his_o counsel_n do_v sometime_o prevail_v yet_o be_v not_o his_o dignity_n and_o power_n ground_v upon_o so_o sound_a foundation_n as_o that_o he_o can_v always_o keep_v himself_o in_o the_o â—â—me_n condition_n nay_o sometime_o thing_n be_v bear_v against_o he_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o consul_n when_o people_n much_o more_o unworthy_a than_o he_o be_v corrival_n with_o he_o the_o little_a pleasingness_n of_o his_o proceed_n be_v also_o cause_n though_o under_o pretence_n of_o honour_n and_o public_a employment_n why_o he_o be_v send_v from_o the_o city_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n banish_v be_v send_v by_o sea_n to_o cyprus_n for_o some_o concernment_n of_o that_o kingdom_n so_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n suffer_v by_o his_o absence_n and_o particular_o cicero_n who_o be_v former_o uphold_v by_o cato_n authority_n and_o hold_v for_o a_o defender_n of_o the_o public_a liberty_n be_v banish_v by_o these_o thing_n the_o question_n seem_v clear_o enough_o decide_v that_o caesar_n way_n of_o proceed_v be_v much_o more_o easy_a and_o certain_a to_o bring_v a_o man_n to_o dignity_n and_o greatness_n than_o the_o way_n which_o cato_n take_v yet_o he_o who_o on_o the_o other_o side_n shall_v examine_v cato_n manner_n and_o action_n as_o he_o will_v find_v they_o more_o praiseworthy_a so_o will_v he_o think_v that_o they_o may_v lead_v by_o a_o right_a and_o more_o direct_a way_n to_o true_a honour_n and_o to_o that_o greatness_n which_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v by_o he_o that_o live_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o he_o take_v a_o safe_a and_o a_o more_o noble_a way_n to_o arrive_v at_o dignity_n who_o walk_v by_o the_o way_n of_o true_a virtue_n of_o justice_n modesty_n and_o temperance_n than_o he_o who_o endeavour_v the_o like_a by_o popular_a favour_n for_o that_o favour_n which_o be_v win_v by_o a_o good_a repute_n and_o by_o virtuous_a action_n be_v easy_o preserve_v by_o herself_o and_o of_o herself_o nay_o the_o cry'd-up_a honour_n which_o arise_v from_o public_a employment_n and_o place_n if_o it_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o true_a worth_n soon_o vanish_v and_o leave_v that_o in_o obscurity_n which_o do_v before_o shine_v forth_o so_o bright_a but_o he_o who_o deal_v upright_o do_v always_o advance_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o certain_a natural_a motion_n and_o confirm_v himself_o more_o and_o more_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o well-doing_n so_o that_o favour_n which_o have_v so_o good_a a_o leaning-stock_n be_v more_o firm_a and_o stable_a whereas_o that_o which_o be_v purchase_v by_o extrinsical_a appearance_n as_o it_o be_v easy_o get_v so_o be_v it_o upon_o any_o slight_a occasion_n more_o easy_o lose_v for_o those_o who_o be_v move_v to_o favour_n for_o such_o reason_n be_v incite_v so_o to_o do_v rather_o out_o of_o their_o own_o humour_n or_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n than_o out_o of_o any_o true_a affection_n that_o they_o bear_v to_o such_o person_n and_o therefore_o grow_v either_o glut_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n they_o do_v so_o like_a at_o first_o or_o think_v that_o they_o may_v receive_v they_o in_o a_o large_a proportion_n from_o other_o they_o change_v their_o mind_n and_o turn_v their_o like_n
think_v expedient_a to_o come_v to_o peace_n with_o alaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n lead_v he_o and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n under_o the_o empire_n pay_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o other_o undertake_n for_o the_o goth_n be_v keep_v in_o continual_a pay_n by_o some_o former_a emperor_n among_o other_o soldier_n which_o serve_v the_o empire_n and_o be_v of_o themselves_o conversant_a in_o many_o war_n they_o be_v become_v a_o valiant_a people_n and_o have_v learn_v the_o roman_a discipline_n though_o not_o the_o corruption_n which_o overthrow_v it_o in_o the_o roman_a camp_n which_o though_o it_o may_v be_v good_a for_o the_o present_a occasion_n it_o do_v certain_o prove_v very_o pernicious_a afterward_o for_o though_o by_o this_o peace_n theodosius_n be_v safe_a from_o any_o fear_n of_o this_o nation_n whilst_o he_o govern_v together_o with_o gratianus_n and_o also_o afterward_o when_o he_o hold_v the_o empire_n alone_o by_o himself_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o singular_a worth_n and_o one_o who_o by_o his_o industry_n have_v somewhat_o renew_v the_o ancient_a discipline_n among_o the_o soldier_n yet_o after_o his_o death_n the_o force_n of_o the_o empire_n begin_v again_o to_o flag_n and_o the_o empire_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o two_o son_n arcâ—dius_n and_o honorius_n who_o succeed_v their_o father_n whilst_o they_o be_v but_o young_a and_o prove_v not_o to_o be_v of_o such_o gallant_a part_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o time_n require_v many_o of_o those_o who_o command_v under_o theodosius_n in_o several_a part_n rebel_v who_o be_v all_o of_o they_o cry_v up_o emperor_n by_o those_o army_n wherein_o they_o command_v by_o which_o occasion_n be_v invite_v the_o goth_n do_v not_o only_o return_v to_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o the_o empire_n but_o also_o other_o northern_a nation_n who_o do_v then_o inhabit_v germany_n as_o the_o alani_n frank_n and_o vandal_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o do_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n assault_v the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o several_a part_n many_o of_o they_o march_v more_o particular_o towards_o italy_n and_o against_o the_o very_a city_n of_o rome_n which_o after_o divers_a passage_n remain_v in_o prey_n to_o these_o barbarian_n the_o ancient_a roman_a worth_n be_v so_o decay_v as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o who_o do_v so_o much_o as_o provide_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o so_o stately_a a_o city_n which_o be_v the_o queen_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v mention_v without_o much_o marvel_n whilst_o italy_n and_o other_o country_n be_v waste_v with_o war_n and_o the_o very_a city_n of_o rome_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n remain_v in_o ravenna_n a_o idle_a spectator_n of_o his_o subject_n so_o great_a calamity_n and_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o state_n in_o so_o base_a and_o stupid_a a_o manner_n as_o be_v tell_v he_o may_v do_v well_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o preservation_n and_o safety_n of_o so_o many_o of_o the_o empire_n province_n which_o be_v miserable_o tear_v in_o piece_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o barbarian_n answer_v that_o he_o can_v live_v without_o they_o after_o the_o ruin_n of_o rome_n these_o victorious_a barbarian_n pass_v into_o france_n and_o into_o spain_n where_o be_v recruit_v with_o other_o people_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v busy_v in_o civil_a sedition_n and_o in_o maintain_v those_o emperor_n which_o each_o of_o they_o have_v choose_v they_o have_v leisure_n to_o fix_v themselves_o there_o and_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o those_o noble_a province_n the_o great_a part_n of_o who_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v extinguish_v they_o settle_v themselves_o there_o and_o do_v long_o govern_v those_o dominion_n and_o other_o of_o they_o pass_v into_o africa_n and_o have_v win_v large_a territory_n do_v with_o the_o same_o fortune_n and_o same_o thought_n institute_v their_o proper_a kingdom_n but_o on_o the_o other_o part_n other_o people_n call_v the_o huns_n fall_v into_o pannonia_n call_v now_o by_o their_o name_n hungaria_n and_o possess_v themselves_o likewise_o thereof_o fix_v their_o abode_n and_o dominion_n there_o so_o as_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o western_a province_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v not_o at_o this_o time_n trouble_v by_o this_o fury_n of_o war_n the_o roman_a prince_n and_o soldier_n not_o have_v sufficient_a worth_n to_o withstand_v they_o insomuch_o that_o when_o attila_n march_v with_o a_o furious_a army_n to_o destroy_v italy_n the_o empire_n not_o have_v any_o soldier_n that_o they_o dare_v confide_v in_o to_o impede_fw-la his_o passage_n the_o roman_n be_v force_v to_o take_v king_n theodoricus_n with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o his_o goth_n into_o their_o pay_n by_o who_o assistance_n that_o cruel_a enemy_n be_v at_o that_o time_n keep_v off_o but_o the_o empire_n weak_a force_n be_v at_o last_o tire_v and_o some_o commander_n be_v lose_v in_o who_o there_o remain_v yet_o some_o worth_n and_o discipline_n the_o great_a and_o almost_o fatal_a ruin_n of_o italy_n begin_v whereinto_o when_o these_o cruel_a barbarian_n enter_v they_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n bring_v total_a destruction_n to_o many_o noble_a and_o populous_a city_n which_o according_a to_o the_o natural_a order_n of_o all_o thing_n mortal_a whereinis_fw-la corruptio_fw-la unius_fw-la est_fw-la generatio_fw-la alterius_fw-la give_v occasion_n to_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n whereunto_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o italian_a nobility_n have_v recourse_n and_o save_v themselves_o the_o twelve_v discourse_n why_o thâ—_n commonwealth_n of_o rome_n though_o she_o suffer_v many_o defeat_n in_o divers_a battle_n yet_o do_v still_o prove_v victorious_a at_o last_o he_o who_o shall_v narrow_o consider_v the_o great_a action_n of_o the_o roman_n will_v still_o discover_v new_a thing_n therein_o not_o only_o worthy_a of_o praise_n but_o of_o admiration_n their_o prosperity_n be_v certain_o very_o great_a but_o proceed_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v from_o their_o worth_n and_o from_o certain_a and_o ordinary_a cause_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n make_v more_o war_n than_o ever_o any_o potentate_n have_v be_v know_v to_o do_v but_o that_o which_o occasion_v the_o great_a wonder_n be_v that_o their_o success_n in_o all_o of_o they_o be_v prosperous_a and_o that_o though_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v in_o many_o battle_n overcome_v yet_o still_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o every_o war_n the_o victory_n side_v with_o they_o it_o will_v then_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o seek_v out_o the_o true_a or_o at_o least_o the_o most_o truthlike_a cause_n thereof_o by_o reason_v thereupon_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n wage_v continual_a war_n from_o the_o first_o foundation_n thereof_o till_o augustus_n his_o time_n which_o be_v for_o above_o seven_o hundred_o year_n the_o gate_n of_o that_o famous_a temple_n of_o janus_n which_o be_v never_o to_o be_v shut_v but_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n stand_v always_o open_a unless_o it_o be_v once_o in_o the_o consulship_n of_o titus_n manlius_n nor_o be_v there_o almost_o any_o nation_n know_v in_o those_o day_n with_o who_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o at_o some_o time_n make_v trial_n of_o her_o force_n and_o worth_a that_o commonwealth_n in_o so_o many_o and_o so_o long_a contention_n of_o war_n be_v likewise_o sometime_o favour_v sometime_o frown_v upon_o by_o fortune_n so_o as_o sometime_o she_o be_v bring_v into_o very_o great_a danger_n yet_o still_o she_o prevail_v at_o last_o and_o triumph_v over_o she_o former_o victorious_a enemy_n long_o and_o heavy_a be_v the_o dispute_n which_o in_o her_o very_a beginning_n she_o have_v with_o so_o many_o people_n of_o italy_n and_o chief_o with_o those_o that_o be_v near_o who_o single_o by_o themselves_o and_o joint_o with_o other_o do_v conspire_v against_o the_o roman_n and_o do_v by_o all_o their_o best_a endeavour_n seek_v how_o to_o keep_v the_o powea_fw-mi of_o the_o empire_n low_a which_o be_v ordain_v as_o be_v afterward_o see_v to_o the_o height_n of_o all_o greatness_n nor_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n secure_a from_o the_o effort_n of_o foreign_a nation_n nay_o many_o time_n she_o be_v to_o withstand_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o french_a who_o assail_v she_o with_o great_a force_n that_o they_o may_v total_o subdue_v she_o and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o her_o territory_n as_o they_o have_v do_v of_o so_o many_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n the_o commonwealth_n make_v trial_n of_o her_o force_n even_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o her_o greatness_n with_o other_o king_n till_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o carthaginian_a war_n to_o wage_v war_n further_o from_o her_o confine_n she_o prove_v at_o last_o a_o terror_n even_o to_o the_o most_o remote_a foreign_a
friendship_n with_o caesar_n which_o be_v offer_v they_o with_o so_o much_o advantage_n to_o themselves_o but_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v for_o that_o king_n their_o friend_n and_o confederate_a the_o state_n of_o milan_n little_a mindful_a of_o such_o a_o service_n as_o the_o usual_a affection_n of_o other_o man_n be_v seldom_o find_v among_o prince_n conspire_v her_o ruin_n and_o turn_v those_o arm_n against_o she_o which_o through_o their_o friendship_n be_v grow_v so_o powerful_a in_o italy_n what_o shall_v move_v he_o thereunto_o not_o desire_v of_o revenge_n for_o there_o appear_v no_o injury_n not_o any_o fear_n of_o his_o own_o affair_n for_o he_o have_v find_v they_o already_o very_o constant_a unto_o they_o no_o self-interest_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v jealous_a of_o caesar_n greatness_n who_o have_v be_v his_o perpetual_a enemy_n and_o to_o have_v wish_v well_o unto_o the_o venetian_n who_o have_v be_v his_o ancient_a friend_n but_o what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o the_o rest_n have_v not_o caesar_n the_o like_a obligation_n to_o the_o venetian_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v which_o shall_v have_v keep_v he_o from_o such_o a_o confederacy_n nay_o have_v he_o not_o peculiar_a respect_n which_o counsel_v he_o to_o the_o contrary_a the_o injury_n which_o the_o french_a have_v do_v to_o the_o empire_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o particular_a hatred_n to_o he_o the_o high_a aspire_a thought_n of_o that_o king_n pernicious_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o the_o german_a liberty_n wherefore_o as_o he_o can_v never_o promise_v himself_o safe_a and_o firm_a friendship_n from_o the_o french_a so_o be_v ought_v rather_o to_o have_v obviate_v their_o power_n then_o have_v help_v to_o advance_v it_o but_o who_o can_v have_v expect_v that_o such_o a_o action_n shall_v have_v proceed_v from_o the_o admire_a wisdom_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n so_o unusual_a and_o so_o harmful_a to_o himself_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o prejudice_n and_o danger_n which_o he_o be_v to_o receive_v in_o not_o preserve_v the_o state_n which_o he_o have_v win_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o peace_n and_o quiet_a for_o which_o cause_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o french_a their_o fidelity_n and_o natural_a desire_n of_o novelty_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v â—â—spected_v by_o he_o yet_o he_o assent_v to_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o power_n and_o of_o his_o own_o danger_n but_o how_o do_v those_o generous_a thought_n which_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o seem_v to_o bear_v to_o the_o greatness_n and_o liberty_n of_o italy_n correspond_v with_o his_o join_n in_o confederacy_n with_o the_o transalpine_a prince_n who_o go_v about_o to_o oppress_v she_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o man_n to_o be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o maintainer_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o hope_n that_o she_o may_v again_o rise_v to_o her_o ancient_a greatness_n and_o reputation_n what_o safety_n can_v the_o apostolic_a sea_n expect_v by_o increase_v the_o power_n of_o those_o prince_n in_o italy_n who_o be_v great_a of_o themselves_o who_o he_o fear_v and_o upon_o who_o authority_n he_o foresee_v the_o pope_n of_o rome_n must_v depend_v these_o certain_o be_v such_o thing_n as_o do_v transcend_v whatsoever_o can_v have_v fall_v into_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o venetian_a senator_n or_o of_o any_o other_o man_n how_o wise_a soever_o nor_o be_v the_o immensity_n of_o the_o danger_n less_o nor_o less_o able_a to_o molest_v and_o confound_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o prepare_v for_o resistance_n against_o so_o great_a a_o war._n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o force_n be_v of_o themselves_o very_o powerful_a that_o kingdom_n be_v then_o more_o flourish_a than_o it_o have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n before_o and_o become_v more_o formidable_a by_o the_o possession_n which_o the_o french_a have_v get_v of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n which_o afford_v they_o mighty_a conveniency_n to_o assault_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o though_o caesar_n force_n be_v not_o of_o themselves_o great_o considerable_a yet_o be_v they_o increase_v by_o the_o fame_n he_o give_v out_o that_o he_o lead_v his_o army_n into_o italy_n to_o make_v a_o certain_a and_o noble_a prey_n thereof_o and_o with_o a_o mind_n to_o restore_v the_o empire_n to_o its_o almost_o lose_a greatness_n whereby_o he_o reconcile_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n and_o people_n and_o get_v they_o to_o join_v their_o force_n with_o he_o moreover_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n naval_a preparation_n be_v in_o particular_a to_o be_v fear_v to_o prevent_v the_o which_o those_o sea-force_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v which_o shall_v all_o of_o they_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o defend_v the_o state_n by_o land_n from_o so_o fierce_a a_o assault_n the_o pope_n add_v no_o small_a reputation_n to_o the_o league_n by_o his_o authority_n and_o his_o spiritual_a arm_n be_v accompany_v with_o temporal_a force_n become_v the_o more_o dreadful_a and_o though_o the_o other_o petty_a prince_n force_n be_v but_o small_a yet_o be_v their_o will_n to_o offend_v the_o commonwealth_n great_a and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n poland_n and_o hungary_n be_v seek_v unto_o and_o solicit_v by_o all_o these_o together_o to_o join_v with_o they_o and_o to_o declare_v enmity_n to_o the_o venetian_n if_o then_o the_o venetian_n have_v yield_v to_o this_o so_o new_a and_o great_a preparation_n for_o war_n which_o like_o thunder_n make_v both_o its_o noise_n and_o harm_n be_v hear_v and_o feel_v at_o once_o what_o can_v have_v be_v say_v unto_o they_o ought_v not_o they_o to_o have_v be_v judge_v worthy_a of_o excuse_n and_o their_o commonwealth_n free_a from_o the_o imputation_n that_o their_o order_n be_v no_o way_n good_a for_o as_o a_o object_n of_o immensurable_a force_n do_v not_o move_v but_o corrupt_v the_o sense_n so_o the_o encounter_v with_o so_o weighty_a a_o conspiracy_n be_v a_o thing_n not_o likely_a to_o incite_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o show_v her_o virtue_n but_o rather_o to_o disorder_v and_o to_o confound_v she_o yet_o it_o be_v see_v how_o she_o behave_v herself_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n and_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v from_o these_o her_o first_o counsel_n as_o from_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o she_o own_o power_n that_o she_o be_v not_o worth_a much_o or_o that_o she_o do_v any_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o herself_o of_o her_o fame_n or_o of_o the_o reputation_n which_o she_o hold_v among_o other_o potent_a prince_n of_o that_o age._n what_o appearance_n be_v there_o in_o she_o of_o any_o fear_n or_o rather_o what_o great_a sign_n can_v be_v desire_v in_o she_o of_o generous_a confidence_n and_o most_o noble_a dare_v what_o do_v she_o resolve_v to_o yield_v up_o of_o freewill_n what_o noise_n what_o complaint_n be_v hear_v which_o show_v that_o she_o will_v terminate_v that_o contention_n with_o vain_a word_n which_o can_v not_o be_v end_v but_o with_o arm_n the_o answer_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o french_a herald_n who_o come_v to_o denounce_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o king_n be_v upon_o his_o march_n in_o arm_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v only_o that_o that_o war_n be_v intimate_v they_o from_o the_o king_n when_o they_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o expect_v amity_n and_o peace_n from_o he_o but_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v want_v to_o their_o own_o defence_n be_v confident_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o force_n and_o through_o the_o right_n of_o their_o cause_n the_o effect_n be_v answerable_a to_o their_o word_n for_o they_o betake_v themselves_o forthwith_o to_o provide_v for_o so_o great_a a_o war._n the_o most_o expert_a commander_n be_v send_v for_o from_o all_o part_n veteran_v soldier_n muster_v in_o all_o place_n in_o so_o great_a number_n and_o so_o qualify_v as_o it_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o that_o neither_o that_o age_n nor_o any_o other_o for_o many_o year_n before_o have_v see_v such_o a_o army_n of_o mere_a italian_n in_o italy_n great_a and_o very_o miraculous_a be_v the_o union_n and_o concord_n both_o in_o the_o senate_n and_o city_n wherewith_o man_n of_o all_o condition_n and_o age_n to_o lend_v their_o help_a hand_n to_o assist_v their_o country_n at_o so_o great_a a_o need_n there_o appear_v so_o great_a a_o zeal_n in_o every_o one_o to_o the_o common_a good_a such_o resolution_n to_o maintain_v the_o state_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n even_o to_o the_o last_o gasp_n as_o those_o who_o have_v appear_v to_o be_v no_o very_o good_a friend_n to_o the_o venetian_n in_o other_o thing_n do_v praise_v these_o proceed_n be_v force_v so_o
to_o do_v by_o the_o power_n of_o truth_n but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o those_o other_o thing_n which_o accompany_v the_o action_n itself_o the_o senate_n upon_o mature_a advice_n resolve_v wise_o how_o that_o war_n be_v to_o be_v manage_v they_o know_v the_o enemy_n be_v very_o strong_a the_o danger_n great_a and_o that_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n depend_v upon_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o army_n which_o they_o have_v now_o get_v together_o but_o as_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a rashness_n to_o hazard_v it_o upon_o a_o battle_n so_o to_o keep_v it_o only_o to_o be_v a_o safeguard_n to_o the_o city_n show_v timorousness_n in_o they_o will_v discourage_v their_o man_n and_o increase_v the_o courage_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o enemy_n whilst_o they_o bethink_v themselves_o what_o to_o do_v in_o this_o great_a exigencie_n to_o evade_v both_o these_o inconvenience_n the_o senate_n order_v their_o commander_n to_o march_v with_o their_o army_n to_o those_o confine_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n where_o the_o enemy_n shall_v appear_v to_o be_v likely_a to_o make_v their_o first_o assault_n to_o the_o end_n that_o follow_v their_o army_n in_o near_a but_o safe_a quarter_n and_o that_o keep_v they_o still_o incommodate_v and_o in_o jealousy_n and_o fear_n of_o be_v assault_v they_o may_v keep_v they_o from_o advance_v further_o and_o from_o fall_v upon_o any_o enterprise_n the_o commonwealth_n army_n be_v very_o strong_a in_o horse_n amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o thousand_o and_o in_o foot_n to_o boot_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n of_o their_o own_o country_n command_v by_o their_o own_o order_n they_o have_v twelve_o thousand_o veteran_v soldier_n under_o experience_a famous_a commander_n together_o with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o artillery_n and_o all_o other_o instrument_n for_o war_n so_o as_o the_o senate_n have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o they_o may_v effect_v their_o eâ—ds_n of_o maintain_v the_o war_n and_o of_o keep_v the_o field_n and_o so_o spin_v out_o time_n as_o it_o become_v those_o who_o be_v upon_o the_o defensive_a part_n and_o find_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o weak_a secure_v their_o own_o affair_n and_o keep_v further_a danger_n from_o they_o for_o it_o oftentimes_o fall_v out_o through_o various_a accident_n that_o the_o great_a army_n be_v they_o do_v so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o moulder_v away_o of_o themselves_o and_o the_o force_n of_o many_o several_a prince_n though_o they_o be_v at_o first_o great_a and_o formidable_a prove_v less_o fit_a for_o great_a enterprise_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o colleague_n different_a end_n and_o interest_n and_o as_o learned_a physician_n use_v no_o strong_a and_o violent_a remedy_n when_o the_o sick_a party_n have_v but_o some_o grudge_n of_o a_o ague_n and_o when_o the_o disease_n be_v not_o yet_o well_o know_v so_o these_o wise_a senator_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v set_v upon_o and_o almost_o oppress_v by_o the_o sudden_a violence_n of_o so_o many_o enemy_n it_o make_v not_o for_o their_o welfare_n and_o safety_n to_o come_v to_o the_o violent_a remedy_n of_o a_o pitch_a field_n with_o enemy_n who_o strength_n be_v not_o yet_o very_a well_o know_v together_o with_o these_o reason_n the_o venetian_a senate_n have_v for_o their_o example_n the_o success_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n which_o find_v herself_o assail_v by_o powerful_a carthaginian_a force_n and_o her_o affair_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o great_a straight_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o great_a danger_n by_o draw_v out_o the_o war_n at_o length_n and_o by_o keep_v the_o enemy_n incommodate_v but_o the_o venetian_n have_v not_o a_o fabius_n maximus_n for_o their_o commander_n in_o chief_a as_o the_o french_a have_v a_o hannibal_n for_o there_o be_v many_o of_o those_o virtue_n in_o lodowick_n king_n of_o france_n which_o be_v praise_v in_o hannibal_n chief_o a_o mighty_a thirst_n after_o glory_n to_o purchase_v which_o he_o value_v neither_o labour_n nor_o danger_n â—ut_fw-la alvianâ—_n a_o famous_a and_o cry_v up_o commâ—nder_n not_o more_o for_o his_o own_o worth_n then_o for_o this_o misfortune_n of_o the_o venetian_n be_v of_o a_o nature_n much_o contrary_n to_o that_o of_o fabius_n in_o know_v how_o to_o make_v advantage_n of_o time_n and_o though_o he_o have_v many_o other_o noble_a quality_n as_o greatness_n of_o spirit_n in_o undertake_n undaunted_a courage_n in_o execute_v what_o he_o undertake_v and_o great_a experience_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n yet_o be_v these_o virtue_n little_a advantageous_a for_o the_o present_a occasion_n better_a befit_v a_o commander_n who_o be_v to_o assist_v a_o puissant_a prince_n desirous_a of_o glory_n and_o in_o his_o most_o prosperous_a time_n than_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o not_o make_v use_n so_o much_o of_o force_n as_o of_o occasion_n be_v slow_o but_o safe_o arrive_v at_o that_o greatness_n and_o which_o be_v now_o more_o than_o former_o to_o proceed_v by_o the_o like_a counsel_n but_o it_o may_v peradventure_o be_v say_v that_o the_o venetian_a army_n want_v not_o a_o fabius_n have_v nicolo_n orsino_n count_n of_o pitigliano_fw-it who_o in_o his_o other_o action_n may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o resemble_v fabius_n very_o much_o for_o he_o always_o proceed_v with_o the_o slow_a and_o safe_a advice_n but_o in_o this_o he_o appear_v much_o different_a and_o inferior_a to_o he_o since_o he_o will_v not_o succour_v alviano_n who_o contrary_a to_o his_o order_n have_v give_v battle_n as_o do_v fabius_n maximus_n who_o ready_o succour_v quintus_fw-la minutius_n chief_a commander_n of_o the_o cavalry_n though_o contrary_a to_o his_o opinion_n he_o have_v rash_o expose_v himself_o and_o part_n of_o the_o army_n to_o the_o danger_n of_o battle_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a lodowick_n king_n of_o france_n be_v not_o only_o like_o hannibal_n but_o do_v much_o exceed_v he_o for_o hannibal_n know_v only_a how_o to_o overcome_v but_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o victory_n have_v spend_v much_o time_n to_o little_a purpose_n after_o the_o rout_n give_v to_o the_o roman_n at_o cannae_n but_o lodowick_n pursue_v the_o victory_n stop_v not_o till_o he_o have_v regain_v all_o that_o he_o pretend_v unto_o from_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n but_o the_o force_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v either_o prove_v less_o valiant_a and_o less_o fortunate_a than_o former_o they_o have_v do_v or_o else_o they_o be_v hurry_v by_o some_o occult_a cause_n upon_o this_o calamity_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v say_v that_o the_o senate_n advice_n be_v less_o good_a who_o in_o their_o order_n to_o their_o commander_n do_v always_o lay_v before_o they_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o business_n with_o express_a and_o particular_a command_n to_o shun_v the_o necessity_n of_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o enemy_n those_o prudent_a senator_n know_v very_o well_o that_o that_o army_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hazard_v upon_o the_o dubious_a event_n of_o battle_n wherein_o consist_v all_o the_o hope_n of_o preserve_v her_o state_n by_o land_n and_o that_o the_o condition_n of_o affair_n be_v such_o on_o their_o side_n that_o if_o they_o come_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o battle_n it_o must_v be_v upon_o too_o much_o disadvantage_n the_o war_n be_v make_v at_o their_o own_o door_n so_o as_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v prove_v victorious_a the_o conquer_a party_n can_v not_o have_v time_n to_o rally_v or_o recruit_v themselves_o for_o preservation_n of_o their_o own_o affair_n but_o if_o the_o french_a army_n have_v be_v overcome_v the_o war_n will_v not_o notwithstanding_o be_v at_o a_o end_n the_o force_n of_o the_o other_o colleague_n remain_v still_o entire_a which_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v ruâ—ned_v by_o their_o own_o disorder_n and_o by_o the_o discord_n which_o use_v to_o happen_v in_o league_n then_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n which_o can_v not_o be_v make_v use_n of_o without_o danger_n the_o bad_a advice_n of_o some_o commander_n or_o else_o some_o fatal_a adversity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v not_o permit_v that_o this_o advantage_n of_o time_n shall_v be_v wait_v for_o whereupon_o they_o come_v to_o the_o conflict_n not_o only_o contrary_a to_o the_o so_o many_o aforementioned_a respect_n but_o upon_o such_o disadvantage_n as_o with_o but_o half_a their_o force_n they_o hazard_v the_o whole_a fortune_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n how_o valiant_o they_o fight_v be_v witness_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o man_n nor_o do_v the_o victorious_a enemy_n deny_v but_o that_o the_o victory_n be_v a_o good_a while_n doubtful_a but_o a_o few_o not_o be_v able_a long_o to_o resist_v a_o much_o great_a number_n that_o notable_a rout_n ensue_v which_o draw_v after_o it_o so_o many_o loss_n and_o ruin_n for_o the_o french_a force_n do_v not_o more_o secure_v the_o way_n to_o their_o army_n in_o all_o place_n
have_v send_v at_o that_o time_n more_o man_n into_o italy_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr d'orlean_n will_v not_o have_v have_v any_o occasion_n to_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o nevara_n which_o do_v afterward_o redound_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o colleague_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o business_n of_o naples_n for_o part_n of_o those_o force_n which_o be_v promise_v and_o intend_v to_o assist_v ferdinand_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n march_v to_o the_o recovery_n of_o novara_n out_o of_o desire_n whereof_o lodowick_n sforza_n do_v at_o last_o draw_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o league_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v rather_o revenge_v or_o vainglory_n than_o any_o just_a reason_n which_o the_o prince_n propose_v unto_o themselves_o in_o this_o their_o confederacy_n that_o move_v they_o to_o resolve_v upon_o fight_v the_o french_a army_n but_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v more_o particular_o what_o of_o advantage_n what_o of_o good_a the_o colleague_n may_v have_v get_v if_o they_o have_v have_v the_o better_a of_o that_o battle_n the_o best_a which_o they_o can_v hope_v for_o for_o all_o these_o their_o pain_n and_o danger_n can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o rout_v of_o those_o force_n which_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o make_v war_n any_o more_o in_o italy_n and_o the_o italian_n have_v as_o then_o no_o reason_n to_o think_v of_o any_o transalpine_a affair_n it_o may_v be_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o army_n may_v peradventure_o be_v considerable_a if_o he_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o colleague_n but_o both_o his_o life_n in_o that_o hurly_n burly_n be_v expose_v to_o great_a danger_n and_o say_v he_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n he_o may_v have_v find_v many_o way_n how_o to_o eseape_v and_o say_v allthing_n have_v fall_v out_o according_a to_o the_o wish_n of_o the_o colleague_n what_o will_v the_o italian_n have_v get_v by_o have_v so_o great_a a_o prisoner_n but_o the_o draw_n upon_o themselves_o a_o inundation_n of_o foreiner_n which_o will_v still_o have_v put_v they_o into_o great_a trouble_n and_o danger_n that_o warlike_a nation_n which_o be_v at_o this_o time_n more_o than_o at_o any_o other_o devote_v to_o their_o king_n will_v not_o have_v sit_v down_o by_o such_o a_o indignity_n such_o a_o injury_n without_o revenge_v it_o with_o their_o own_o force_n and_o by_o draw_v other_o transalpine_a nation_n who_o wish_v not_o well_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o italy_n especial_o in_o military_a affair_n to_o join_v with_o they_o let_v we_o see_v a_o example_n of_o this_o in_o what_o follow_v the_o next_o age_n after_o where_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o king_n francis_n though_o take_v by_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n as_o be_v charles_n the_o five_o to_o who_o none_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o league_n no_o not_o the_o whole_a league_n itself_o be_v to_o be_v compare_v produce_v nothing_o but_o long_o and_o more_o heavy_a war_n which_o end_v not_o till_o the_o conqueror_n have_v yield_v many_o thing_n to_o the_o conquer_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a let_v we_o imagine_v into_o what_o ruin_n italy_n will_v have_v fall_v if_o the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n have_v be_v rout_v and_o defeat_v the_o enemy_n be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n wherein_o be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o noble_a city_n for_o defence_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o other_o force_n on_o foot_n than_o those_o which_o be_v to_o hazard_v themselves_o in_o that_o battle_n and_o to_o raise_v another_o army_n which_o may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v head_n against_o so_o powerful_a enemy_n and_o so_o victorious_a will_v be_v a_o business_n of_o some_o time_n and_o very_o hard_a to_o do_v if_o not_o impossible_a and_o if_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o french_a and_o the_o fame_n of_o their_o force_n have_v make_v the_o way_n to_o so_o great_a a_o victory_n easy_a to_o they_o and_o so_o easy_a the_o conquest_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o kingdom_n what_o mischief_n have_v they_o not_o reason_n to_o expect_v if_o by_o the_o discomfeiture_n of_o that_o army_n the_o force_n not_o only_o as_o former_o of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n shall_v have_v be_v beat_v of_o whole_a italy_n and_o also_o such_o foreign_a force_n as_o can_v be_v ready_a to_o afford_v any_o succour_n for_o in_o that_o army_n be_v all_o the_o soldier_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v in_o italy_n so_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o state_n which_o upon_o such_o a_o accident_n can_v promise_v itself_o security_n affair_n then_o stand_v upon_o this_o foot_n who_o can_v praise_v the_o advice_n take_v by_o the_o confederate_n of_o fight_v the_o french_a but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o want_v not_o other_o reason_n to_o plead_v for_o the_o honour_n wisdom_n and_o maturity_n of_o the_o italian_n in_o this_o action_n to_o boot_v with_o that_o noble_a dare_v which_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v deny_v they_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o the_o flourish_a condition_n and_o prosperity_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n begin_v at_o that_o time_n to_o make_v he_o be_v hate_v and_o suspect_v not_o only_o by_o all_o the_o italian_a prince_n but_o also_o not_o very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d insomuch_o as_o he_o who_o have_v call_v he_o into_o italy_n do_v already_o repent_v his_o rash_a advice_n and_o he_o who_o do_v not_o withstand_v he_o blame_v himself_o for_o his_o slackness_n and_o irresolution_n so_o as_o they_o agree_v all_o together_o to_o abate_v the_o so_o great_a power_n of_o that_o king_n and_o to_o curb_v his_o prosperity_n and_o his_o thought_n of_o further_a achievement_n if_o then_o the_o king_n have_v be_v suffer_v to_o return_v without_o any_o let_v safe_a and_o triumphant_a into_o his_o kingdom_n be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o french_z not_o content_a with_o their_o have_v get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n will_v pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n the_o next_o year_n again_o with_o great_a force_n to_o what_o danger_n will_v the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n and_o tuscany_n have_v be_v expose_v upon_o which_o state_n it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o french_a have_v set_v their_o mind_n neither_o will_v they_o have_v spare_v the_o rest_n if_o they_o have_v have_v any_o opportunity_n offer_v they_o of_o advance_v further_o and_o if_o the_o italian_n shall_v have_v seem_v but_o to_o doubt_v their_o beat_n those_o soldier_n who_o be_v but_o the_o remainder_n of_o a_o army_n which_o have_v first_o past_o the_o mountain_n and_o â—ad_n leave_v a_o good_a part_n of_o their_o force_n in_o several_a garrison_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n many_o whereof_o be_v likewise_o dissipate_v through_o several_a accident_n what_o hope_n have_v they_o to_o withstand_v their_o entire_a and_o much_o great_a force_n with_o which_o they_o be_v to_o return_v the_o next_o year_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n to_o new_a enterprise_n nor_o have_v they_o any_o reason_n to_o despair_v of_o victory_n since_o the_o colleague_n have_v a_o army_n for_o number_n of_o man_n much_o greaâ—er_o than_o the_o enemy_n command_v by_o experience_a and_o valiant_a officer_n well_o provide_v both_o of_o cuirassieer_n and_o light_a horse_n well_o dispose_v to_o all_o action_n and_o which_o be_v to_o fight_v with_o people_n oppress_v with_o fear_n and_o who_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v almost_o run_v away_o already_o of_o themselves_o especial_o the_o advantage_n consider_v which_o the_o assailant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v it_o be_v further_o consider_v that_o the_o french_a army_n have_v do_v nothing_o whereby_o to_o be_v dread_v or_o to_o cool_v the_o courage_n of_o other_o man_n since_o the_o french_a have_v not_o only_o not_o meet_v with_o any_o occasion_n of_o fight_v but_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o see_v the_o face_n of_o a_o enemy_n since_o the_o enemy_n be_v the_o rather_o to_o apprehend_v this_o encounter_n for_o that_o it_o be_v unexpected_a they_o be_v accustom_v to_o find_v all_o passage_n open_a not_o need_v to_o make_v their_o way_n by_o the_o sword_n nor_o be_v the_o advantage_n small_a which_o they_o may_v promise_v unto_o themselves_o by_o beat_v a_o victorious_a army_n and_o a_o warlike_a nation_n the_o person_n of_o so_o great_a a_o king_n be_v also_o in_o that_o army_n wherefore_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o frenchman_n courage_n be_v rather_o to_o fail_v then_o to_o avial_a they_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o enemy_n to_o that_o crown_n will_v the_o soon_o appear_v against_o they_o as_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n will_v continue_v the_o more_o firm_a to_o the_o italian_a confederacy_n then_o what_o courage_n or_o what_o hope_n of_o succour_n will_v those_o
harmony_n be_v compose_v of_o differ_v â—ones_n of_o voice_n the_o perfect_a state_n government_n always_o provide_v that_o they_o be_v essential_a and_o not_o mere_a idea_n be_v those_o which_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o three_o best_o do_v comprehend_v the_o perfection_n of_o all_o the_o three_o and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o observe_v the_o like_a in_o many_o other_o thing_n and_o aristotle_n when_o he_o will_v show_v the_o perfection_n which_o proceed_v in_o every_o thing_n from_o this_o concourse_n and_o union_n of_o many_o do_v instance_n in_o the_o example_n well_o know_v in_o those_o time_n of_o public_a banquet_n and_o entertainment_n where_o those_o wherein_o many_o be_v employ_v some_o in_o one_o thing_n some_o in_o another_o prove_v more_o noble_a and_o sumptuous_a than_o those_o which_o be_v make_v by_o any_o one_o only_a though_o never_o so_o wealthy_a citizen_n let_v we_o then_o gather_v by_o this_o that_o such_o force_n likewise_o wherein_o several_a potentate_n do_v concur_v for_o some_o noble_a and_o important_a action_n where_o every_o one_o lend_v his_o assistance_n and_o advice_n will_v be_v fit_a to_o achieve_v any_o great_a enterprise_n than_o those_o of_o one_o only_a though_o never_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n in_o war_n there_o be_v several_a office_n and_o several_a employment_n whereunto_o we_o see_v that_o one_o nâ—tion_n be_v not_o so_o proper_a be_v it_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o several_a influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o through_o custom_n which_o be_v a_o second_o nature_n as_o be_v another_o so_o in_o this_o mystery_n of_o war_n several_a people_n prove_v proper_a for_o several_a employment_n in_o pitch_a battle_n the_o dutch_a and_o swisser_n have_v exceed_v other_o and_o have_v purchase_v most_o fame_n the_o italian_n have_v be_v always_o esteem_v for_o make_v assault_n and_o storm_v of_o city_n and_o the_o spainards_n be_v hold_v better_a than_o other_o at_o defend_v a_o strong_a hold_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o undergo_a labour_n and_o disquiet_v and_o for_o their_o dexterity_n in_o military_a action_n other_o be_v better_a at_o horse-service_n then_o on_o foot_n as_o the_o french_a other_o be_v good_a at_o seafaring_a and_o at_o maritime_a discipline_n as_o the_o genius_n pâ—â—tugeses_n and_o venetian_n and_o other_o have_v be_v particular_o addict_v to_o other_o exercise_n so_o as_o those_o who_o be_v able_a to_o employ_v several_a people_n and_o several_a force_n as_o league_n may_v do_v especial_o if_o they_o be_v make_v between_o puissant_a prince_n may_v have_v great_a design_n for_o they_o shall_v have_v wherewith_o to_o offend_v and_o defend_v both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o number_n enough_o of_o soldier_n â—it_a to_o undertake_v and_o accomplish_v whatsoever_o enterprise_n but_o beside_o this_o many_o thing_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o maintain_v a_o long_a war_n arm_n ammunition_n victual_n money_n and_o other_o thing_n the_o which_o no_o one_o state_n can_v sufficient_o furnish_v at_o least_o not_o without_o much_o incommodity_n for_o any_o long_a time_n but_o where_o many_o joyâ—_n together_o and_o every_o one_o furnish_v somewhat_o which_o they_o most_o abound_v in_o the_o enterprise_n be_v sâ—â—e_z not_o to_o be_v impede_v nor_o retard_v for_o want_v of_o any_o thing_n nor_o for_o the_o difficulty_n which_o be_v occasion_v thereby_o moreover_o for_o great_a enterprise_n as_o they_o can_v be_v so_o soon_o effect_v so_o be_v they_o subject_a to_o the_o hazard_n of_o ill_a success_n when_o they_o depend_v upon_o one_o only_a commander_n who_o when_o he_o be_v lose_v there_o be_v never_o another_o of_o equal_a authority_n valour_n and_o experience_n leave_v to_o succeed_v he_o for_o there_o be_v but_o few_o of_o those_o that_o be_v fit_a for_o much_o painstaking_a and_o for_o management_n of_o great_a affair_n insomuch_o as_o that_o state_n be_v very_o happy_a which_o in_o more_o than_o one_o age_n meet_v with_o a_o generous_a and_o warlike_a prince_n and_o that_o prince_n be_v very_o fortunate_a who_o when_o he_o will_v not_o follow_v the_o war_n in_o his_o own_o person_n have_v a_o subject_a of_o his_o so_o qualify_v as_o become_v he_o to_o be_v who_o be_v to_o command_v a_o army_n when_o the_o war_n be_v difficult_a and_o of_o importance_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o we_o oftentime_o see_v great_a enterprise_n which_o be_v weâ—â—_n begin_v precipitate_a into_o great_a disorder_n and_o ruin_n the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a without_o any_o legitimate_a heir_n fit_a to_o undertake_v the_o government_n of_o such_o a_o empire_n and_o of_o so_o weighty_a affair_n keep_v the_o macedonian_n and_o grecian_n of_o which_o two_o nation_n his_o valiant_a and_o unconquered_a army_n do_v consist_v from_o follow_v his_o prosperous_a course_n and_o from_o conquer_a the_o well_o as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o east_n and_o which_o whilst_o he_o be_v alive_a he_o have_v propose_v to_o himself_o to_o do_v the_o carthaginian_n chief_a ruin_n arise_v from_o the_o want_n of_o commander_n for_o have_v place_v their_o hope_n in_o one_o only_a hannibal_n they_o be_v force_v to_o send_v for_o he_o back_o out_o of_o italy_n to_o defend_v themselves_o in_o africa_n against_o scipio_n and_o his_o fortune_n forego_v he_o when_o he_o be_v beat_v they_o know_v not_o who_o to_o betake_v themselves_o unto_o to_o uphold_v their_o totter_a commonwealth_n but_o in_o league_n there_o be_v no_o such_o hazard_n run_v since_o the_o best_a commander_n that_o be_v in_o any_o of_o the_o confederate_a prince_n state_n may_v be_v employ_v and_o the_o prince_n themselves_o may_v serve_v upon_o a_o urgent_a occasion_n so_o as_o one_o commander_n be_v lose_v another_o may_v be_v find_v to_o succeed_v he_o of_o as_o great_a excellency_n and_o worth_n for_o every_o state_n have_v usual_o in_o all_o age_n have_v some_o one_o man_n more_o eminent_a than_o the_o rest_n unto_o who_o be_v great_a extremity_n they_o have_v recourse_n so_o as_o a_o league_n if_o we_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v like_o a_o well_o fabrickt_v humane_a body_n may_v since_o it_o have_v the_o strength_n of_o many_o dominion_n unite_v in_o it_o be_v resemble_v to_o briarâ—â—â—_n for_o strength_n for_o as_o he_o have_v a_o hundred_o hand_n to_o make_v use_n of_o as_o he_o please_v in_o several_a action_n so_o many_o do_v lend_v help_n to_o such_o a_o league_n and_o make_v it_o strong_a and_o fit_a for_o any_o undertake_n moreover_o when_o we_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o very_a powerful_a prince_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o great_a enterprise_n if_o we_o will_v weaken_v his_o strength_n we_o may_v endeavour_v chief_o to_o keep_v his_o force_n divide_v and_o employ_v in_o several_a part_n for_o so_o they_o be_v lessen_v and_o become_v less_o apt_a to_o make_v resistance_n but_o as_o this_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o a_o single_a prince_n to_o do_v though_o a_o great_a one_o for_o he_o who_o will_v drive_v another_o man_n from_o his_o own_o home_n must_v be_v much_o strong_a than_o be_v so_o be_v it_o more_o easy_o do_v when_o many_o be_v confedrate_n together_o and_o this_o not_o only_o because_o several_a â—orces_n join_v together_o prove_v the_o great_a as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o several_a army_n abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a may_v be_v thereout_o frame_v but_o for_o the_o commodiousness_n which_o several_a confederate_a state_n have_v of_o assault_v the_o enemy_n country_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n in_o several_a part_n wherefore_o when_o any_o great_a and_o difficult_a enterprise_n be_v to_o be_v undertake_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o ancient_a time_n but_o of_o more_o modren_n one_o against_o the_o saracen_n and_o the_o turk_n two_o nation_n which_o have_v govern_v and_o domineer_v in_o these_o latter_a time_n with_o great_a fame_n and_o force_n recourse_n be_v have_v to_o league_n to_o câ—â—sadas_n and_o to_o the_o union_n of_o christian_a prince_n by_o mean_n whereof_o notable_a thing_n have_v be_v do_v against_o those_o cruel_a barbarian_n how_o many_o prince_n how_o many_o several_a nation_n join_v together_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n urban_n the_o second_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n about_o fifty_o thousand_o fight_a man_n be_v raise_v command_v in_o chief_a by_o godfrey_n of_o bullen_n who_o gain_v so_o many_o and_o so_o famous_a victory_n and_o so_o worthy_a of_o eternal_a glory_n this_o holy_a league_n have_v regain_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o city_n in_o asia_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o saracen_n and_o in_o the_o tâ—me_n of_o baldwin_n the_o three_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n when_o the_o emperor_n conradus_n and_o lodowick_n king_n of_o france_n join_v together_o with_o other_o lesser_a prince_n go_v themselves_o in_o person_n against_o the_o say_a saracen_n do_v not_o they_o do_v excellent_a exploit_n though_o cozen_v and_o be_v ray_v by_o some_o lord_n of_o asia_n they_o can_v not_o continue_v
be_v more_o stable_n and_o less_o subject_a to_o the_o various_a fortune_n of_o war_n so_o the_o few_o action_n of_o these_o man_n may_v for_o glory_n and_o praise_n be_v just_o compare_v to_o the_o many_o of_o the_o other_o wherein_o perhaps_o they_o will_v have_v equal_v they_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o concurrence_n of_o such_o differ_a accident_n and_o respect_n but_o if_o we_o shall_v continue_v to_o examine_v other_o part_n appertain_v to_o the_o militia_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o diversity_n of_o effect_n have_v proceed_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o other_o thing_n the_o invention_n of_o gun_n be_v so_o new_a and_o so_o miraculous_a a_o thing_n so_o out_o of_o the_o way_n of_o all_o war-engine_n which_o be_v know_v and_o use_v by_o the_o ancient_n as_o it_o may_v well_o be_v believe_v that_o this_o must_v needs_o have_v make_v a_o grert_a alteration_n in_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o the_o use_n and_o invention_n of_o gunpowder_n be_v so_o increase_v in_o these_o time_n and_o so_o various_o multiply_v and_o perfect_v as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o man_n make_v not_o war_n now_o a_o day_n with_o steel_n and_o iron_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a but_o with_o fire_n then_o this_o formidable_a instrument_n of_o artillery_n which_o make_v so_o great_a and_o irreparable_a havoc_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o commander_n proceed_v with_o more_o caution_n in_o give_v battle_n and_o seek_v to_o spin_v out_o the_o war_n in_o length_n to_o reduce_v the_o enemy_n to_o some_o necessity_n and_o that_o â—sing_v more_o art_n and_o trust_v less_o to_o fortune_n they_o spend_v more_o time_n in_o bring_v their_o enterprise_n to_o a_o end_n but_o do_v it_o with_o more_o security_n wherefore_o we_o seldom_o hear_v of_o piâ—ched_a field_n in_o these_o day_n wherein_o whole_a army_n sight_n with_o all_o their_o force_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o force_n of_o such_o as_o defend_v a_o assault_v country_n not_o be_v to_o be_v vanquish_v nor_o much_o weaken_a but_o with_o time_n unless_o they_o want_v fit_v defence_n no_o great_a progress_n be_v make_v therein_o which_o be_v not_o do_v more_o by_o time_n and_o industry_n then_o by_o open_a force_n where_o likewise_o it_o be_v to_o be_v weigh_v that_o the_o necessity_n which_o be_v now_o adays_o put_v upon_o army_n of_o bring_v along_o with_o they_o a_o great_a train_n of_o artillery_n all_o their_o proceed_n must_v be_v much_o more_o slow_a and_o without_o they_o they_o can_v neither_o keep_v themselves_o from_o be_v offend_v by_o the_o enemy_n nor_o yet_o can_v they_o undertake_v any_o enterprise_n want_v such_o instrument_n without_o which_o no_o town_n nor_o place_n of_o importance_n can_v be_v take_v let_v we_o wind_n about_o a_o little_a and_o see_v what_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o ancient_n what_o a_o voyage_n do_v pompey_n the_o great_a make_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o mithridates_n he_o wiâ—h_v his_o army_n overran_a abundance_n of_o new_a country_n continual_o conquer_n and_o subject_v they_o with_o as_o much_o ease_n as_o if_o he_o have_v go_v to_o visit_v they_o upon_o pleasure_n and_o not_o to_o wage_v war_n with_o they_o when_o alexander_n the_o great_a will_v go_v into_o india_n he_o make_v his_o soldier_n leave_v all_o the_o booty_n which_o they_o have_v get_v in_o persia_n and_o all_o their_o baggage_n behind_o they_o and_o choose_v out_o some_o of_o his_o nimble_a man_n be_v with_o they_o make_v that_o long_a and_o difficult_a journey_n and_o send_v many_o back_n think_v that_o a_o few_o but_o those_o valiant_a soldier_n will_v suffice_v he_o for_o that_o purpose_n for_o in_o that_o age_n it_o be_v only_a worth_n and_o power_n which_o bear_v away_o the_o weighty_a affair_n so_o as_o such_o prince_n and_o conductor_n of_o army_n as_o have_v a_o strong_a and_o able_a militia_n as_o be_v that_o of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n not_o meet_v with_o any_o strong_a hold_v to_o withstand_v they_o nor_o with_o any_o soldier_n 〈◊〉_d worth_a and_o experience_n as_o they_o be_v not_o which_o can_v withstand_v their_o assault_n they_o sudden_o bereave_v the_o country_n which_o they_o assail_v of_o all_o defence_n by_o wor_v their_o army_n wherein_o their_o sole_a security_n lay_v and_o so_o make_v themselves_o easy_o master_n of_o they_o and_o by_o the_o reputation_n which_o their_o man_n win_v and_o the_o terror_n which_o they_o cause_v in_o their_o enemy_n who_o have_v no_o where_o whereunto_o to_o fly_v or_o to_o have_v refuge_n they_o make_v one_o victory_n make_v way_n for_o another_o so_o as_o they_o may_v in_o a_o short_a time_n lie_v the_o groundwork_n of_o those_o great_a monarchy_n which_o the_o world_n do_v now_o so_o much_o wonder_n at_o to_o these_o thing_n it_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o chief_a strength_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o that_o wherewith_o they_o achieve_v their_o chief_a action_n lay_v in_o their_o infantry_n which_o can_v easy_a and_o with_o great_a expedition_n wind_n about_o every_o where_o and_o be_v make_v use_n of_o at_o all_o season_n but_o change_v their_o custom_n afterward_o so_o as_o those_o that_o command_v great_a army_n will_v have_v their_o foot_n aid_v continual_o and_o back_v by_o good_a store_n of_o horse_n they_o can_v neither_o begin_v nor_o finish_v great_a enterprise_n as_o make_v best_a for_o they_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o season_n the_o country_n and_o other_o conveniency_n and_o their_o horse_n be_v to_o have_v meat_n which_o they_o can_v not_o always_o nor_o in_o all_o place_n come_v by_o wherefore_o now_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o empire_n the_o turk_n confine_n be_v so_o separate_v and_o so_o far_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o it_o may_v be_v hope_v that_o other_o prince_n may_v rest_v the_o quiet_a and_o the_o more_o secure_a from_o their_o â—ncursions_n for_o that_o their_o land-force_n consist_v much_o in_o cavalry_n they_o can_v move_v so_o sudden_o nor_o lead_v on_o their_o numerous_a army_n so_o easy_o nor_o so_o commodious_o nor_o do_v such_o notable_a thing_n by_o land_n and_o which_o the_o selfsame_a respect_n may_v make_v it_o be_v doubt_v that_o they_o may_v bend_v their_o study_n more_o to_o sea-affair_n together_o with_o all_o these_o respect_n the_o condition_n of_o time_n and_o of_o potentate_n be_v not_o slight_o to_o be_v consider_v if_o therein_o we_o meet_v with_o a_o generous_a prince_n and_o one_o that_o be_v desirous_a of_o military_a glory_n for_o if_o he_o chance_v to_o make_v trial_n of_o his_o arm_n and_o worth_a with_o a_o prince_n of_o equal_a or_o not_o much_o inferior_a state_n valour_n and_o military_a discipline_n he_o can_v hope_v by_o any_o power_n he_o have_v to_o make_v any_o great_a acquisition_n because_o he_o will_v meet_v with_o a_o just_a counterpoise_n to_o his_o worth_n and_o power_n for_o though_o he_o may_v peradventure_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o some_o good_a success_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o sure_o but_o that_o he_o may_v have_v some_o adverse_a fortune_n whilst_o his_o enemy_n be_v still_o strong_a though_o as_o yet_o woâ—sted_v what_o do_v francis_n king_n of_o france_n leave_v unattempted_a to_o get_v foot_v in_o italy_n how_o many_o army_n do_v he_o lead_v thither_o how_o much_o treasure_n do_v he_o spend_v in_o those_o attempt_n when_o be_v he_o ever_o weary_a or_o satisfy_v with_o warfaring_a yet_o be_v withstand_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o who_o be_v of_o equal_a force_n and_o worth_n and_o be_v resolute_a to_o keep_v the_o french_a out_o of_o italy_n all_o his_o endeavour_n prove_v vain_a find_v it_o very_o hard_a to_o get_v any_o thing_n and_o impossible_a to_o keep_v what_o he_o have_v get_v that_o state_n be_v befriend_v and_o back_v by_o too_o great_a prince_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o resistance_n which_o each_o of_o these_o great_a potentate_n make_v against_o the_o other_o know_v that_o they_o can_v not_o much_o exceed_v one_o another_o and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n they_o both_o of_o they_o do_v still_o much_o endeavour_v friendship_n and_o consederacie_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n and_o chief_o with_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n for_o what_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v effect_v of_o themselves_o which_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o other_o force_n suppress_v in_o italy_n they_o think_v they_o may_v the_o easy_o do_v it_o by_o join_v with_o some_o other_o italian_a potentate_n so_o the_o many_o war_n which_o happen_v between_o they_o and_o chief_o in_o sauâ—y_n and_o in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n must_v at_o last_o be_v end_v by_o agreement_n without_o any_o advantage_n to_o either_o party_n both_o their_o force_n be_v weaken_v but_o neither_o of_o their_o hatred_n or_o emulation_n slacken_v
it_o yet_o more_o questionable_a whether_o strong_a hold_v be_v a_o great_a safety_n or_o weaken_n to_o a_o state_n and_o where_o there_o be_v many_o and_o very_o great_a one_o the_o doubt_n be_v make_v the_o great_a since_o so_o many_o soldier_n must_v be_v employ_v in_o their_o defence_n as_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o very_o powerful_a he_o shall_v hardly_o find_v force_n sufficient_a to_o keep_v several_a army_n as_o they_o may_v be_v term_v on_o foot_n some_o within_o the_o fort_n and_o some_o in_o the_o campagnia_fw-la nor_o can_v it_o be_v make_v good_a that_o strong_a hold_n be_v of_o themselves_o sufficient_a to_o secure_v the_o whole_a state_n for_o though_o they_o may_v entertain_v the_o enemy_n for_o a_o while_n and_o stop_v the_o first_o brunt_n of_o a_o impetuous_a assault_n yet_o at_o last_o unless_o they_o be_v back_v with_o force_n from_o without_o and_o timely_o succour_v and_o relieve_v be_v overcome_v either_o by_o power_n length_n of_o time_n or_o necessity_n they_o must_v yield_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o can_v be_v deny_v no_o not_o by_o the_o very_a professor_n and_o favourer_n of_o fortification_n and_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o if_o a_o prince_n have_v sufficient_a force_n to_o keep_v the_o field_n in_o his_o own_o country_n he_o may_v thereby_o keep_v himself_o from_o be_v injure_v for_o man_n do_v not_o easy_o put_v thing_n to_o hazard_v where_o they_o think_v to_o meet_v with_o stout_a opposition_n and_o the_o only_a opinion_n and_o reputation_n of_o such_o force_n be_v able_a to_o keep_v off_o the_o great_a danger_n for_o the_o enemy_n who_o do_v design_n to_o assault_v such_o a_o state_n become_v jealous_a and_o doubtful_a nor_o be_v he_o bold_a enough_o to_o enter_v far_o into_o such_o a_o state_n as_o be_v guard_v by_o a_o good_a army_n and_o chief_o in_o situation_n such_o as_o be_v almost_o in_o all_o country_n as_o be_v natural_o fortify_v by_o hill_n valley_n or_o river_n where_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o enter_v and_o hard_a to_o retreat_v and_o if_o any_o well_o experience_a captain_n command_v over_o such_o force_n he_o will_v be_v likely_a enough_o to_o defeat_v the_o enemy_n without_o endanger_v himself_o by_o keep_v he_o from_o victual_n and_o so_o employ_v and_o busy_v in_o sundry_a way_n as_o he_o shall_v neither_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v long_o in_o the_o country_n nor_o much_o less_o employ_v himself_o in_o the_o take_n or_o sack_v of_o any_o city_n since_o he_o know_v he_o be_v hourly_a subject_n to_o surprisal_n and_o to_o be_v ruâ—ned_v and_o strong_a hold_v secure_v nothing_o but_o those_o quarter_n where_o they_o be_v situate_v they_o do_v not_o secure_v the_o state_n if_o they_o be_v but_o a_o few_o and_o if_o many_o they_o require_v all_o the_o force_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o leave_v the_o enemy_n master_n of_o the_o field_n to_o the_o prince_n his_o prejudice_n and_o the_o people_n despair_n so_o also_o if_o they_o be_v but_o little_a one_o and_o incapable_a of_o such_o work_n and_o so_o many_o man_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v they_o hold_v out_o long_o they_o and_o the_o soldier_n which_o defend_v they_o be_v lose_v and_o if_o they_o be_v great_a and_o contain_v large_a plot_n of_o ground_n as_o be_v most_o in_o fashion_n in_o these_o day_n they_o may_v be_v more_o perfect_a in_o themselves_o but_o they_o need_v so_o many_o man_n to_o defend_v they_o as_o those_o force_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n or_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v bound_v within_o a_o little_a compass_n in_o defence_n of_o some_o city_n or_o citadel_n and_o yet_o these_o very_a soldier_n when_o draw_v out_o into_o the_o field_n may_v do_v much_o better_a service_n for_o be_v fashion_v into_o the_o body_n of_o a_o army_n they_o become_v as_o it_o be_v a_o movable_a fort_n which_o secure_v at_o once_o many_o city_n and_o a_o great_a tract_n of_o country_n nay_o by_o these_o the_o enemy_n be_v much_o â—â—damaged_v and_o the_o trouble_n and_o danger_n of_o war_n be_v keep_v far_o from_o a_o man_n own_o home_n for_o as_o have_v be_v say_v diversion_n and_o prevention_n may_v be_v make_v by_o these_o force_n they_o may_v be_v carry_v into_o another_o man_n state_n and_o set_v another_o man_n hoâ—se_n on_o fire_n before_o it_o take_v head_n in_o one_o own_o house_n but_o he_o who_o place_v his_o safety_n in_o strong_a hold_n put_v himself_o into_o a_o condition_n of_o be_v at_o his_o enemy_n disposal_n in_o who_o will_n it_o lie_v to_o choose_v what_o shall_v make_v most_o for_o his_o advantage_n with_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o oppose_a party_n for_o he_o may_v either_o pass_v by_o the_o forâ—s_n overrun_a the_o country_n enrich_v his_o soldier_n by_o booty_n impoverish_v the_o subject_n of_o that_o country_n which_o be_v assault_v and_o can_v be_v relieve_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o force_n thereof_o be_v disperse_v and_o employ_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o strong_a hold_n or_o if_o he_o will_v make_v any_o certain_a archievement_n he_o may_v sit_v down_o before_o any_o fort_n and_o without_o endanger_n his_o own_o man_n whilst_o he_o shall_v live_v upon_o the_o enemy_n territory_n he_o may_v in_o time_n take_v it_o by_o siege_n and_o effect_v his_o own_o desire_n for_o as_o have_v be_v say_v no_o strong_a hold_n can_v promise_v itself_o long_a safety_n where_o no_o succour_n be_v ready_a at_o hand_n but_o let_v we_o come_v a_o little_a close_o to_o the_o business_n and_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o these_o strong_a hold_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o they_o may_v be_v assure_o able_a to_o resist_v any_o open_a force_n which_o shall_v come_v against_o they_o and_o not_o be_v deceive_v in_o that_o their_o belief_n as_o often_o time_n they_o be_v how_o can_v they_o secure_v themselves_o from_o treachery_n and_o from_o such_o danger_n as_o they_o may_v be_v subject_a unto_o by_o the_o negligence_n of_o soldier_n or_o falsehood_n of_o the_o commander_n that_o have_v the_o custody_n thereof_o in_o which_o case_n the_o prince_n danger_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a and_o more_o irreparable_a for_o that_o his_o enemy_n be_v in_o the_o dominion_n in_o a_o well_o munited_a seat_n from_o whence_o he_o can_v hope_v to_o drive_v he_o without_o much_o labour_n and_o difficulty_n but_o in_o great_a city_n wherein_o be_v a_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o where_o these_o caution_n and_o suspicion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v other_o no_o whit_n inferior_a to_o these_o do_v arise_v for_o such_o quantity_n of_o victual_n be_v requisite_a to_o feed_v the_o many_o man_n that_o be_v therein_o enclose_v as_o no_o prince_n be_v able_a to_o provide_v for_o so_o as_o may_v serve_v they_o for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o if_o this_o fail_v to_o what_o end_n serve_v wall_n weapon_n or_o soldier_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o safety_n of_o such_o strong_a hold_v do_v in_o a_o great_a part_n depend_v upon_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v of_o themselves_o natural_o fickle_a do_v often_o favour_v foreign_a prince_n out_o of_o very_o slight_a reason_n and_o sometime_o out_o of_o a_o mere_a desire_n of_o novelty_n and_o plot_n by_o sedition_n and_o by_o open_a force_n against_o the_o present_a state_n and_o deliver_v themselves_o and_o the_o city_n into_o another_o man_n power_n and_o though_o they_o may_v afterward_o repent_v themselves_o of_o their_o folly_n they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o mend_v it_o when_o a_o powerful_a army_n be_v within_o the_o city_n wall_n nor_o can_v this_o be_v do_v by_o he_o who_o defend_v the_o state_n because_o he_o can_v keep_v so_o many_o force_n together_o as_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v several_a place_n at_o â—nce_n and_o because_o love_v his_o subject_n as_o a_o legitimate_a prince_n ought_v to_o do_v he_o be_v loath_a to_o destroy_v a_o city_n of_o his_o own_o though_o whole_a army_n be_v therein_o but_o if_o the_o state_n be_v open_a and_o not_o pester_v with_o fortification_n though_o it_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v lose_v by_o sudden_a assault_n or_o by_o ill_a affect_a subject_n it_o will_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o regain_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v deprive_v thereof_o shall_v have_v mean_n to_o rally_v his_o force_n which_o by_o misfortune_n may_v have_v be_v beat_v he_o soon_o make_v head_n again_o and_o recover_v what_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o enemy_n not_o have_v any_o safe_a hold_v wherein_o to_o abide_v and_o of_o this_o there_o be_v many_o apparent_a example_n if_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o great_a calamity_n have_v have_v her_o state_n in_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la so_o well_o provide_v of_o strong_a
that_o kingdom_n as_o he_o do_v be_v more_o encourage_v thereunto_o by_o the_o weakness_n and_o backwardness_n of_o the_o imperialist_n who_o if_o when_o they_o have_v do_v their_o utmost_a have_v do_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o the_o turk_n know_v that_o charles_n the_o emperor_n be_v imploâ—ed_v in_o other_o very_a considerable_a war_n will_v not_o be_v always_o able_a to_o afford_v his_o brother_n so_o great_a assistance_n be_v not_o this_o a_o great_a incitement_n to_o they_o quick_o to_o renew_v the_o war_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n and_o danger_n not_o only_o of_o hungary_n which_o ferdinand_n lay_v claim_v unto_o but_o even_o to_o the_o like_a of_o ferdinand_n own_o territory_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o fact_n itself_o show_v what_o may_v have_v be_v foresee_v by_o reason_n for_o solyman_n can_v not_o only_o not_o be_v persuade_v to_o quit_v the_o protection_n which_o he_o have_v take_v of_o his_o pupil_n king_n steven_n but_o before_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o any_o accord_n with_o ferdinand_n demand_v tribute_n from_o austria_n and_o the_o condition_n both_o of_o the_o war_n and_o peace_n grow_v daily_o worse_o and_o worse_o the_o great_a part_n of_o hungary_n be_v lose_v after_o the_o notable_a discomfiture_n of_o the_o german_a army_n at_o essechlo_n and_o buda_n and_o the_o other_o part_n continue_v still_o in_o great_a danger_n the_o certain_a loss_n be_v know_v which_o do_v redound_v unto_o they_o by_o not_o hazard_v a_o battle_n at_o this_o time_n when_o the_o fear_n and_o hope_n be_v at_o least_o alike_o on_o both_o side_n but_o say_v that_o this_o have_v be_v too_o rash_a or_o too_o difficult_a a_o thing_n to_o have_v be_v effect_v what_o hinder_v they_o or_o dissuade_v they_o from_o pass_v through_o their_o own_o country_n and_o march_v with_o their_o army_n to_o between_o dava_n and_o sava_n a_o country_n which_o have_v not_o at_o all_o be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o late_a war_n and_o therefore_o fit_a to_o furnish_v their_o army_n with_o victual_n and_o where_o there_o be_v many_o mountainous_a seat_n which_o be_v advantageous_a for_o the_o imperialist_n and_o incommodious_a for_o the_o turk_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o cavalry_n whereby_o they_o may_v have_v preserve_v two_o province_n which_o be_v patrimonial_a state_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v the_o more_o careful_o keep_v carinthia_n and_o stiria_n which_o be_v abandon_v be_v leave_v a_o secure_a prey_n unto_o the_o â—urks_n who_o utter_o destroy_v they_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n endanger_v likewise_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o of_o their_o chief_a city_n for_o the_o way_n will_v have_v be_v block_v up_o and_o keep_v solyman_n from_o come_v thither_o if_o it_o have_v be_v first_o possess_v by_o the_o imperialist_n and_o soliman_n reputation_n will_v have_v be_v much_o lessen_v if_o he_o have_v tarry_v behind_o leave_v that_o country_n untouched_a which_o he_o be_v come_v to_o assault_v with_o so_o great_a a_o army_n but_o to_o do_v as_o the_o imperialist_n do_v to_o keep_v so_o many_o man_n with_o so_o great_a a_o train_n of_o artillery_n and_o all_o necessary_n for_o war_n bare_o to_o defend_v one_o city_n which_o lie_v not_o open_a but_o be_v begiâ—t_v with_o wall_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o strong_a fortress_n and_o which_o be_v but_o mean_o provide_v of_o man_n have_v former_o repulse_v great_a turkish_a force_n what_o be_v it_o but_o by_o this_o new_a and_o prejudicial_a example_n to_o confirm_v the_o turk_n and_o even_o our_o own_o man_n in_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o christian_a militia_n be_v inferior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n and_o that_o our_o prince_n be_v intent_n upon_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o not_o without_o some_o fear_n to_o employ_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n therein_o be_v for_o their_o part_n to_o suffer_v the_o turk_n to_o enjoy_v their_o large_a empire_n in_o peace_n and_o safety_n which_o the_o ottoman_a prince_n have_v bring_v to_o so_o vast_a a_o greatness_n not_o by_o let_v their_o force_n lie_v idle_a and_o by_o be_v content_a to_o defend_v that_o title_n which_o they_o have_v get_v at_o first_o but_o by_o go_v every_o where_o to_o find_v out_o the_o enemy_n fight_v he_o upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o by_o make_v their_o way_n by_o their_o sword_n into_o other_o man_n country_n how_o oft_o have_v the_o turk_n enter_v into_o the_o consinus_fw-la of_o persia_n nay_o wrought_v themselves_o in_o even_o to_o her_o inmost_a part_n chief_o intend_v to_o come_v to_o a_o day_n of_o fight_n with_o the_o persian_n army_n which_o they_o have_v often_o enect_v though_o the_o persian_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v fear_v then_o to_o be_v despise_v for_o their_o ancient_a honour_n in_o war_n and_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o militia_n and_o yet_o at_o last_o they_o have_v in_o these_o last_o war_n get_v safe_a possession_n of_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o this_o most_o noble_a kingdom_n what_o then_o be_v more_o to_o be_v say_v but_o that_o if_o this_o way_n of_o proceed_v have_v prove_v prosperous_a to_o those_o that_o have_v walk_v therein_o he_o who_o take_v another_o way_n walk_v on_o towards_o destruct_v on_o and_o either_o through_o ignorance_n or_o too_o great_a a_o thirst_n after_o quiet_a and_o security_n involve_v himself_o into_o great_a trouble_n and_o difficulty_n and_o though_o the_o loss_n be_v make_v by_o piecemeal_o which_o may_v peradventure_o make_v it_o appear_v the_o less_o yet_o at_o last_o the_o whole_a fall_n into_o more_o certain_a though_o a_o late_a ruin_n and_o to_o speak_v of_o more_o modern_a affair_n how_o have_v not_o only_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n but_o several_a other_o state_n of_o christian_a prince_n be_v preserve_v from_o the_o turkish_a power_n and_o insolency_n if_o the_o league_n fleet_n shun_v all_o occasion_n of_o fight_n have_v retreat_v without_o that_o famous_a victory_n of_o lepaâ—â—â—_n but_o it_o be_v afterward_o more_o clear_o see_v that_o charles_n his_o intent_n on_o in_o this_o war_n be_v far_o from_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o turk_n either_o that_o he_o will_v not_o hazard_v his_o glory_n and_o honour_n or_o manifest_o confess_v himself_o interior_a to_o solyman_n in_o force_n when_o hungary_n and_o austria_n be_v assault_v at_o another_o time_n by_o the_o same_o solyman_n in_o stead_n of_o succor_n of_o assist_v his_o brother_n who_o be_v in_o emient_a danger_n he_o go_v to_o try_v new_a adventure_n in_o africa_n of_o a_o much_o more_o inconsiderable_a nature_n if_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v have_v what_o else_o be_v there_o to_o be_v do_v to_o keep_v off_o the_o ruin_n which_o do_v threaten_v christendom_n every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o he_o who_o hazard_n may_v lose_v but_o he_o may_v also_o win_v and_o he_o who_o stand_v idle_o and_o do_v nothing_o whilst_o he_o endeavour_v security_n by_o useless_a mean_n do_v by_o degree_n daily_o fall_v into_o new_a danger_n and_o do_v as_o it_o be_v voluntary_o but_o for_o certain_a base_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o yoke_n of_o a_o grievous_a and_o unworthy_a slavery_n if_o germany_n and_o italy_n have_v be_v so_o forward_o to_o furnish_v man_n and_o money_n for_o this_o enterprise_n the_o authority_n of_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a author_n and_o head_n thereof_o be_v consider_v as_o upon_o other_o occasion_n which_o do_v happen_v not_o long_o after_o these_o assistance_n may_v have_v be_v soon_o hope_v for_o when_o be_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o germany_n see_v so_o unite_v as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o time_n nay_o it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v doubt_v that_o many_o seed_n of_o discord_n be_v to_o grow_v which_o be_v already_o spread_v abroad_o throughout_o this_o province_n by_o reason_n of_o religion_n and_o state-policie_n whereby_o germany_n may_v be_v weaken_v and_o divide_v from_o whence_o then_o be_v there_o any_o good_a to_o be_v hope_v for_o against_o this_o so_o formidable_a enemy_n if_o so_o great_a a_o preparation_n for_o war_n prove_v altogether_o vain_a and_o useless_a the_o condition_n of_o present_a time_n and_o of_o long_a custom_n will_v not_o suffer_v we_o now_o to_o hope_v that_o we_o may_v see_v what_o former_o fall_v out_o in_o that_o famous_a council_n of_o clerement_n that_o at_o the_o word_n of_o a_o hermit_n at_o the_o bare_a exhortation_n of_o a_o pope_n christian_a prince_n and_o people_n shall_v ready_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o infidel_n be_v content_a for_o bond_n of_o firm_a union_n to_o be_v all_o of_o they_o sign_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross._n but_o now_o when_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v treat_v of_o such_o dispute_n be_v make_v upon_o every_o point_n every_o one_o look_n so_o much_o to_o their_o own_o particular_a end_n not_o measure_v thing_n aright_o nor_o mind_v the_o common_a
they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o have_v take_v some_o of_o the_o town_n or_o fort_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o turk_n by_o assault_n and_o carry_v the_o perjudice_n home_o to_o he_o who_o will_v have_v bring_v it_o to_o they_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o another_o man_n let_v we_o examine_v all_o these_o thing_n by_o consider_v the_o last_o proposition_n in_o what_o place_n shall_v the_o imperial_a army_n have_v encamp_v which_o will_v not_o have_v be_v very_o incommodious_a for_o they_o and_o far_o off_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o absolute_o possess_v of_o divers_a city_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o hungary_n as_o they_o be_v afterward_o but_o let_v we_o argue_v the_o business_n in_o general_a if_o the_o place_n be_v weak_a which_o they_o shall_v assault_v what_o honour_n shall_v they_o win_v thereby_o or_o will_v the_o advantage_n of_o such_o a_o acquisition_n have_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o expense_n and_o to_o the_o expectation_n have_v of_o such_o a_o army_n beside_o such_o purchase_n be_v to_o little_a purpose_n for_o such_o place_n be_v soon_o regain_v by_o he_o who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n and_o if_o the_o imperialist_n will_v have_v attempt_v the_o take_n of_o any_o strong_a place_n and_o shall_v not_o have_v effect_v it_o soon_o and_o easy_o to_o how_o great_a danger_n do_v their_o army_n expose_v itself_o they_o must_v either_o raise_v their_o siege_n with_o loss_n of_o honour_n and_o with_o those_o other_o bad_a consequency_n which_o follow_v in_o such_o like_a case_n or_o else_o they_o must_v keep_v their_o station_n and_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n when_o a_o powerful_a turkish_a army_n shall_v come_v and_o find_v the_o imperialist_n scatter_v and_o busy_v about_o the_o take_n in_o of_o strong_a hold_n as_o afterward_o fall_v out_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n of_o buda_n which_o may_v teach_v commander_n with_o what_o temper_n they_o be_v to_o proceed_v when_o they_o fall_v upon_o such_o affair_n and_o when_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o potent_a enemy_n but_o it_o may_v be_v yet_o more_o strong_o urge_v that_o whilst_o the_o turkish_a force_n shall_v keep_v themselves_o safe_a and_o inire_fw-la the_o imperialist_n have_v but_o little_a hope_n of_o keep_v what_o they_o shall_v happy_o have_v get_v be_v not_o modonâ—_n and_o corone_n recover_v from_o the_o turk_n by_o the_o imperial_a force_n under_o the_o ensign_n of_o the_o same_o charles_n yet_o these_o very_a town_n be_v soon_o after_o abandon_v and_o forsake_v because_o they_o know_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v they_o against_o the_o turkish_a puissant_a force_n have_v not_o the_o imperialist_n and_o spaniard_n make_v ofttimes_o many_o attempt_n in_o africa_n and_o have_v good_a success_n therein_o yet_o in_o who_o possession_n be_v these_o very_a place_n now_o which_o be_v get_v with_o so_o much_o charge_n and_o danger_n do_v not_o the_o turk_n soon_o repossess_v themselves_o of_o those_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v drive_v the_o league_n make_v against_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n 1537._o wherein_n the_o same_o and_o force_n of_o the_o same_o emperor_n charles_n be_v interest_v do_v it_o not_o 〈◊〉_d castel_n 〈◊〉_d a_o fortress_n fit_a for_o their_o great_a design_n but_o how_o long_o be_v we_o able_a to_o keep_v it_o though_o it_o be_v strong_o garrison_v these_o experience_n may_v serve_v to_o show_v that_o the_o good_a get_v by_o such_o cost_n and_o labour_n have_v not_o at_o last_o prove_v any_o thing_n save_o dishonour_n in_o forego_v what_o be_v get_v but_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o other_o head_n if_o the_o imperial_a army_n shall_v have_v continue_v encamp_v in_o any_o strong_a situation_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o they_o may_v have_v take_v without_o attempt_v any_o thing_n more_o how_o will_v it_o have_v be_v in_o any_o better_a condition_n than_o it_o be_v when_o encamp_v before_o vienna_n rather_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o danger_n be_v great_a and_o more_o evident_a of_o fall_v into_o mighty_a disorder_n especial_o for_o want_v of_o victual_n by_o their_o go_v from_o the_o bank_n of_o 〈◊〉_d from_o whence_o alone_o they_o can_v have_v be_v safe_o and_o opportune_o furnish_v therewithal_o for_o they_o be_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o victual_v of_o a_o great_a many_o and_o the_o enemy_n do_v abound_v in_o horse_n whereby_o their_o succour_n may_v have_v be_v cut_v off_o it_o may_v peradventure_o be_v allege_v that_o they_o may_v have_v preserve_v a_o great_a tract_n of_o country_n from_o the_o inroad_n plunder_v and_o fire_v make_v by_o the_o turk_n but_o first_o they_o be_v not_o certain_a to_o make_v this_o advantage_n the_o country_n be_v large_a and_o expose_v to_o such_o accident_n as_o these_o nor_o be_v they_o able_a without_o divide_v their_o force_n to_o supply_v all_o place_n and_o the_o turk_n see_v this_o place_n well_o guard_v if_o they_o shall_v have_v take_v their_o way_n above_o the_o danubius_n as_o they_o do_v beneath_o it_o towards_o the_o alps_o find_v the_o field_n more_o large_a and_o open_a in_o those_o part_n in_o moravia_n silesia_n and_o austria_n they_o may_v have_v make_v large_a inroad_n and_o with_o less_o danger_n whereas_o have_v quarter_v themselves_o in_o the_o mountainous_a situation_n of_o stiria_n and_o carinthia_n they_o may_v at_o least_o revenge_v the_o injury_n and_o in_o some_o sort_n preserve_v their_o honour_n by_o kill_v many_o of_o they_o who_o be_v disband_v be_v go_v to_o pillage_v the_o country_n it_o be_v common_o advantageous_a to_o advance_v towards_o the_o confine_n of_o a_o state_n where_o the_o pass_n be_v narrow_a and_o difficult_a either_o by_o the_o ruggedness_n of_o the_o situation_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o â—orts_n upon_o their_o frontier_n so_o as_o the_o enemy_n may_v be_v by_o these_o advantage_n keep_v afar_o off_o but_o what_o be_v there_o in_o king_n ferdinand_n state_n which_o can_v persuade_v he_o to_o take_v this_o course_n the_o country_n be_v large_a open_a and_o where_o many_o army_n will_v not_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v keep_v out_o a_o army_n which_o be_v resolve_v to_o enter_v as_o these_o do_v but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v again_o that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o loss_n which_o will_v counterpoise_v as_o might_n very_o well_o have_v happen_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o own_o inconvenience_n the_o break_v up_o of_o that_o army_n whereon_o the_o defence_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n state_n do_v rely_v and_o which_o be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o concernment_n to_o all_o christendom_n and_o it_o may_v be_v also_o add_v that_o the_o further_a the_o imperialist_n have_v advance_v whereby_o they_o may_v the_o better_a have_v meet_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v fight_v he_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o afterward_o have_v do_v it_o their_o fear_n will_v have_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a and_o that_o they_o have_v repent_v to_o have_v proceed_v so_o far_o whereby_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o no_o have_v increase_v but_o have_v lessen_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o force_n and_o worth_n of_o that_o army_n but_o for_o what_o concern_v their_o march_v forward_o to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n with_o a_o resolution_n of_o give_v he_o battle_n at_o his_o own_o home_n at_o which_o the_o consideration_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_n do_v seem_v chief_o to_o aim_v it_o be_v business_n of_o so_o weighty_a and_o so_o numerous_a consequence_n as_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v well_o examine_v it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o it_o be_v requisite_a the_o assailant_n shall_v have_v great_a force_n than_o he_o who_o be_v assail_v or_o at_o least_o equal_a force_n and_o be_v there_o any_o one_o so_o blind_v with_o desire_n as_o that_o he_o do_v not_o see_v the_o imperialist_n disadvantage_n in_o this_o behalf_n solyman_n bring_v with_o he_o a_o army_n consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o fight_a man_n and_o almost_o as_o many_o man_n more_o for_o other_o camp-occasion_n furnish_v with_o artillery_n and_o all_o other_o requisite_n for_o war_n a_o army_n verse_v in_o victory_n and_o which_o be_v then_o to_o fight_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n a_o fortunate_a and_o valiant_a prince_n and_o who_o be_v promise_v by_o their_o law_n that_o whosoever_o die_v fight_v for_o his_o welfare_n and_o glory_n shall_v be_v eternal_o reward_v in_o heaven_n a_o opinion_n which_o have_v much_o advantage_v the_o turkish_a affair_n in_o point_n of_o war._n entire_a obedience_n excellent_a military_a discipline_n patient_a undergo_a all_o want_n and_o great_a toil_n and_o labour_n be_v thing_n whereunto_o the_o turkish_a army_n be_v accustom_v in_o virtue_n whereof_o it_o be_v and_o not_o by_o chance_n that_o they_o have_v have_v so_o many_o victory_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n that_o these_o thing_n do_v at_o this_o time_n
well_o begin_v ibid._n venetian_n what_o course_n they_o take_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o danger_n they_o be_v in_o of_o the_o genoa-force_n 43._o that_o the_o practice_n of_o merchandise_v be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v in_o they_o 116._o some_o of_o their_o illustrious_a and_o famous_a prince_n ibid._n what_o title_n their_o duke_n assume_v for_o the_o take_n in_o of_o constantinople_n 118_o how_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n have_v be_v ibid._n that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o treachery_n of_o their_o commander_n the_o state_n of_o milan_n have_v be_v they_o 121._o their_o weighty_a and_o glorious_a enterprise_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n against_o the_o saracen_n for_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o against_o the_o genoeses_n 129._o why_o they_o call_v lewis_n king_n of_o france_n into_o italy_n 130_o why_o almost_o all_o christian_a prince_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n against_o they_o 132-180_a how_n discreet_o they_o have_v continue_v neutral_n in_o the_o discord_n of_o prince_n that_o thereupon_o peace_n may_v follow_v in_o these_o latter_a time_n 167._o why_o they_o send_v into_o candy_n new_a colony_n of_o their_o own_o gentry_n 172_o virtue_n what_o two_o virtue_n be_v necessary_a for_o he_o that_o propose_v great_a matter_n to_o himself_o and_o aspire_v after_o glory_n 88_o virtuous_a to_o make_v man_n virtuous_a three_o thing_n be_v needful_a 11_o w._n war_n bring_v home_o to_o the_o enemy_n own_o door_n how_o advantageous_a 28_o when_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o protract_v of_o time_n 31._o war_n and_o not_o peace_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o rome_n ruin_n 46._o it_o be_v subject_a to_o divers_a success_n and_o chance_n more_o than_o any_o other_o action_n of_o we_o 31-183-185_a war_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o subdue_a of_o carthage_n 48._o make_v and_o maintain_v by_o they_o in_o many_o place_n at_o once_o 65._o particular_n most_o necessary_a for_o they_o 149._o the_o manner_n of_o war_n now_o use_v be_v the_o chief_a cause_n why_o the_o enterprise_n of_o modern_a prince_n prove_v not_o equal_a to_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_n 148_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o table_n errata_fw-la pag._n lin_v 4-45_a after_o not_o read_v only_o 5-7_a deal_v not_o 8-17_a for_o licence_v read_v licentiousness_n 10-27_a for_o temperance_n read_v temper_n 11-38_a for_o they_o read_v those_o 15-25_a before_o what_o insert_v do_v ib._n 48_o deal_n more_o 19-19_a for_o of_o read_v and_o for_o and_o read_v of_o 25-38_a deal_n only_o 26_o ult_n after_o obedience_n insert_v iâ—_n 35-26_a after_o â—ighting_v read_v they_o 37-43_a after_o these_o insert_v rather_o 38-14_a after_o of_o insert_v all_o this_o 39-12_a before_o the_o insert_v to_o 43_o pen._n after_o as_o insert_v if_o 53-12_a after_o 〈◊〉_d insert_v the_o less_o 55-31_a after_o not_o insert_v only_o 60-3_a after_o not_o insert_v only_o 73-17_a deal_n and_o the_o first_o pag._n lin_v 74-27_a before_o goth_n insert_v great_a valour_n of_o the_o ibid._n 31_o for_o commander_n read_v soldier_n 82-50_a for_o rhodosius_fw-la read_v rhodanus_n 89-30_a for_o soldier_n read_v commander_n 112-30_a for_o where_o read_v be_v 113-48_a deal_n then_o by_o 116-20_a for_o a_o read_v the._n 124-7_a for_o they_o into_o he_o read_v he_o into_o thâ—â—_n 126-34_a after_o man_n insert_v think_v 152-25_a before_o pope_n insert_v with_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n 157-5_a after_o if_o insert_v we_o 158-45_a for_o sad_o read_v easy_o 159-26_a for_o corâ—â—r_n read_v corfâ—_n ibid._n 29_o for_o corfee_n read_v corfâ—_n 176-47_a after_o thereof_o insert_v more_o 199-2_a before_o not_o insert_v it_o ibid._n 3_o deal_v it_o 20â—_n 19_o deal_v be_v the_o first_o book_n the_o first_o discourse_n what_o be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a form_n of_o government_n observe_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n and_o whether_o she_o can_v be_v better_o order_v in_o civil_a affair_n have_v arm_v people_n on_o foot_n there_o be_v many_o who_o reflect_v upon_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n wonder_v at_o she_o so_o many_o prosperity_n by_o which_o she_o flourish_v a_o long_a time_n and_o at_o last_o obtain_v the_o mastery_n of_o all_o other_o monarchy_n and_o think_v that_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o admire_v her_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o management_n in_o peace_n do_v not_o care_n for_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n thereof_o so_o as_o balance_v thereby_o every_o of_o her_o several_a operation_n they_o may_v know_v what_o they_o be_v that_o be_v true_o worth_a praise_n and_o imitation_n and_o what_o blame-worthy_a and_o to_o be_v avoid_v but_o certain_o these_o man_n seem_v not_o to_o know_v to_o how_o many_o and_o how_o great_a and_o various_a accident_n all_o humane_a work_n be_v subject_a and_o what_o the_o true_a rule_n and_o measure_n be_v whereby_o the_o perfection_n of_o state_n be_v comprehend_v for_o that_o be_v not_o simple_o the_o greatness_n of_o a_o empire_n to_o which_o she_o at_o the_o beginning_n rise_v by_o fortune_n and_o which_o be_v increase_v by_o injustice_n but_o that_o may_v well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o true_a form_n of_o government_n by_o which_o people_n live_v in_o peace_n and_o union_n may_v work_v righteous_o and_o obtain_v civil_a felicity_n he_o therefore_o who_o will_v judge_v aright_o of_o the_o action_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n without_o suffer_v his_o eye_n to_o be_v dazzle_v wiâ—h_v the_o splendour_n of_o the_o roman_a greatness_n let_v he_o consider_v they_o naked_o as_o void_a of_o that_o reputation_n which_o antiquity_n and_o the_o power_n of_o empire_n purchase_v they_o and_o he_o will_v find_v some_o thing_n peradventure_o among_o the_o many_o for_o which_o she_o worthy_o deserve_v to_o be_v cry_v up_o by_o all_o man_n which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o amendment_n of_o present_a government_n by_o their_o example_n then_o for_o imitation_n out_o of_o hope_n of_o attain_v any_o true_a praise_n or_o apparent_a good_a but_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o great_a importance_n in_o a_o city_n than_o the_o form_n of_o government_n by_o which_o as_o by_o the_o soul_n thereof_o every_o good_a act_n be_v produce_v so_o of_o all_o other_o observation_n which_o may_v be_v have_v of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v not_o any_o more_o worthy_a or_o of_o more_o use_n then_o to_o examine_v what_o be_v the_o true_a form_n of_o her_o government_n that_o we_o may_v afterward_o see_v whether_o she_o may_v have_v be_v beâ—ter_o order_v in_o civil_a affair_n than_o she_o be_v without_o disorder_v her_o militia_n and_o whether_o she_o can_v keep_v together_o the_o people_n arm_v and_o obedient_a to_o the_o law_n to_o know_v then_o what_o the_o condition_n of_o her_o government_n be_v and_o thence_o to_o comprehend_v whether_o that_o supreme_a excellency_n be_v in_o it_o as_o have_v be_v think_v by_o some_o man_n follow_v the_o rule_n which_o philosophy_n teach_v we_o which_o say_v that_o every_o form_n of_o republic_n be_v not_o convenient_a for_o every_o city_n but_o that_o they_o must_v be_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o divers_a nature_n of_o the_o people_n and_o according_a to_o other_o accident_n we_o must_v examine_v what_o that_o state_n be_v in_o itself_o and_o then_o what_o proportion_n it_o hold_v with_o that_o city_n but_o because_o it_o will_v be_v too_o difficult_a a_o business_n to_o assign_v any_o certain_a condition_n unto_o she_o which_o may_v equal_o correspond_v to_o all_o time_n she_o not_o have_v so_o punctual_o observe_v one_o and_o the_o same_o form_n continual_o but_o vary_v it_o somewhat_o according_o as_o it_o incline_v more_o or_o less_o to_o a_o popular_a state_n we_o must_v have_v our_o eye_n most_o fix_v upon_o that_o age_n wherein_o the_o glory_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n do_v most_o flourish_v not_o so_o bear_v notwithstanding_o to_o touch_v upon_o such_o thing_n in_o other_o time_n as_o may_v conduce_v to_o our_o purpose_n he_o who_o will_v diligent_o consider_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o republic_n will_v find_v not_o only_o so_o much_o diversity_n but_o even_o contrariety_n in_o they_o as_o he_o will_v not_o be_v able_a easy_o to_o resolve_v which_o be_v her_o proper_a form_n of_o government_n for_o if_o respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o great_a authority_n of_o consul_n especial_o in_o army_n we_o may_v not_o without_o reason_n believe_v that_o that_o city_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v with_o law_n befit_v a_o kingdom_n since_o that_o form_n of_o magistracy_n do_v use_v such_o authority_n in_o manage_v of_o arm_n in_o conclude_v peace_n and_o in_o agree_v difference_n between_o potent_a king_n as_o one_o only_a prince_n can_v hardly_o have_v treat_v of_o those_o thing_n with_o more_o absolute_a power_n differ_v from_o monarchy_n only_o in_o this_o that_o they_o keep_v this_o authority_n but_o for_o a_o
good_a concord_n result_v from_o the_o former_a therefore_o care_n must_v be_v have_v that_o every_o order_n may_v keep_v its_o own_o state_n and_o be_v neither_o too_o much_o exalt_v nor_o too_o much_o abase_v lest_o the_o too_o 〈◊〉_d or_o too_o sharp_a tone_n occasion_n dissonance_n as_o it_o be_v see_v to_o fall_v out_o in_o rome_n where_o this_o just_a proportion_n be_v but_o bad_o keep_v people_n of_o unequal_a condition_n and_o worth_n be_v oft_o time_n make_v equal_a in_o dignity_n which_o cause_v a_o government_n full_a of_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n not_o bound_v in_o any_o one_o form_n but_o dispose_v to_o receive_v all_o form_n but_o if_o we_o will_v assign_v any_o particular_a state_n to_o the_o mix_a body_n of_o this_o city_n as_o predominate_v over_o the_o rest_n there_o can_v be_v none_o more_o proper_o give_v she_o then_o popularity_n which_o though_o it_o may_v be_v already_o comprehend_v yet_o it_o will_v be_v better_o know_v by_o pass_v to_o some_o other_o more_o particular_a consideration_n the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v know_v by_o observe_v in_o who_o the_o chief_a command_n be_v find_v but_o the_o majesty_n thereof_o appear_v clear_o in_o the_o create_v of_o magistrate_n in_o make_v new_a law_n or_o repeal_n old_a one_o in_o make_v war_n in_o dispose_v of_o reward_n or_o punishment_n all_o which_o thing_n be_v by_o many_o example_n see_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n do_v evident_o witness_v that_o the_o state_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v popular_a the_o people_n be_v they_o who_o give_v authority_n to_o magistrate_n nay_o even_o to_o the_o senate_n itself_o by_o authenticate_a and_o invigorate_n the_o resolve_n thereof_o and_o as_o the_o soul_n of_o that_o government_n they_o do_v in_o divers_a manner_n move_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o their_o operation_n so_o as_o her_o true_a and_o proper_a form_n can_v only_o be_v take_v from_o they_o nay_o it_o be_v see_v that_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o republic_n do_v bind_v the_o senate_n and_o be_v of_o equal_a force_n with_o the_o people_n command_n prolong_v magistrate_n in_o their_o place_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n thereof_o put_v a_o period_n to_o begin_v war_n wherefore_o the_o corruption_n of_o a_o popular_a state_n may_v be_v further_o see_v by_o the_o immoderate_a power_n of_o the_o mean_a citizen_n let_v we_o next_o view_v the_o ultimate_a end_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o by_o a_o certain_a ordinary_a and_o as_o it_o be_v natural_a change_n of_o condition_n will_v show_v we_o what_o her_o first_o form_n be_v for_o it_o be_v change_v into_o tyranny_n which_o usual_o arise_v from_o a_o popular_a state_n it_o appear_v that_o that_o city_n be_v former_o govern_v by_o the_o people_n and_o have_v by_o corrupt_a manner_n open_v the_o way_n to_o tyranny_n so_o as_o this_o transition_n be_v easy_o make_v by_o the_o likeness_n of_o state_n for_o that_o city_n where_o the_o people_n command_v with_o licence_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o many_o tyrant_n nor_o admit_v it_o of_o any_o change_n save_v that_o one_o man_n become_v the_o master_n of_o those_o disorder_n which_o a_o multitude_n be_v master_n of_o there_o be_v likewise_o always_o many_o popular_a pickthank_n in_o rome_n who_o like_o the_o flatterer_n of_o tyrant_n trace_v the_o people_n in_o their_o humour_n go_v a_o birding_n after_o favour_n whereby_o they_o win_v credit_n and_o preferment_n which_o as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v be_v a_o manifest_a sign_n that_o in_o such_o a_o city_n the_o people_n command_v not_o the_o law_n which_o be_v see_v by_o many_o experience_n of_o which_o marius_n be_v a_o evident_a example_n who_o be_v bear_v of_o very_o mean_a parent_n and_o apply_v himself_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o guide_v by_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o predecessor_n or_o any_o noble_a action_n of_o his_o own_o which_o may_v first_o introduce_v he_o thereinto_o but_o confide_v in_o a_o certain_a greatness_n of_o spirit_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o acquire_v great_a power_n so_o as_o be_v become_v tribune_n of_o the_o people_n he_o betake_v himself_o whole_o to_o abase_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o noble_n as_o he_o do_v in_o publish_v the_o law_n of_o suffrage_n threaten_v consul_n cotta_n to_o imprison_v he_o if_o he_o forbear_v not_o to_o oppose_v he_o by_o which_o boldness_n he_o win_v so_o much_o favour_n with_o the_o people_n as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o dispose_v of_o they_o afterward_o as_o he_o list_v in_o any_o affair_n how_o unjust_a soever_o or_o in_o work_v revenge_n upon_o his_o enemy_n as_o he_o do_v in_o banish_v innocent_a metellus_n or_o to_o aggrandise_n himself_o insomuch_o as_o he_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n be_v create_v consul_n against_o the_o cimbrian_o be_v absent_a and_o in_o a_o contumacious_a time_n and_o last_o in_o make_v the_o province_n be_v assign_v unto_o he_o which_o belong_v to_o sylla_n by_o such_o mean_v the_o way_n be_v open_v to_o the_o immoderate_a power_n of_o citizen_n which_o in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o prosperity_n bring_v that_o commonwealth_n to_o its_o final_a ruin_n for_o these_o disorder_n be_v long_o before_o begin_v be_v afterward_o by_o the_o spaciousness_n of_o the_o city_n so_o increase_v as_o the_o people_n be_v become_v powerful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o numerousness_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o grow_v more_o free_a and_o bold_a by_o their_o so_o many_o prosperity_n not_o content_a to_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o nobility_n will_v become_v great_a than_o the_o law_n they_o banish_v many_o citizen_n without_o hear_v the_o cause_n they_o grant_v place_n of_o magistracy_n before_o the_o usual_a time_n they_o confirm_v the_o authority_n of_o those_o that_o be_v already_o out_o of_o it_o and_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n not_o according_a to_o civil_a equity_n but_o as_o they_o like_v best_a which_o thing_n do_v sufficient_o manifest_v the_o imperfection_n of_o that_o government_n for_o the_o philosopher_n say_v that_o that_o state_n where_o the_o people_n command_v and_o not_o the_o law_n be_v so_o corrupt_a as_o it_o deserve_v not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n no_o sort_n of_o government_n be_v to_o be_v thereunto_o assign_v which_o easy_o happen_v in_o city_n which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o powerful_a as_o be_v that_o of_o rome_n but_o iâ—_n we_o shall_v then_o consider_v the_o condition_n of_o those_o man_n into_o who_o hand_n that_o government_n be_v put_v we_o shall_v thereby_o likewise_o find_v that_o among_o the_o several_a form_n of_o popular_a state_n this_o may_v be_v think_v the_o most_o corrupt_a as_o that_o whereinto_o even_o artificer_n be_v admit_v which_o be_v usual_o but_o ill_o condition_v and_o frequent_v assembly_n only_o that_o they_o may_v talk_v together_o do_v constitute_v a_o imperfect_a state_n and_o subject_a to_o alteration_n and_o hence_o it_o may_v be_v deduce_v that_o this_o part_n be_v most_o prevalent_a in_o that_o so_o corrupt_a and_o imperfect_a commonwealth_n the_o other_o must_v partake_v of_o the_o same_o imperfection_n for_o no_o such_o union_n can_v be_v frame_v out_o of_o two_o good_a government_n and_o one_o very_o bad_a one_o as_o be_v requisite_a to_o give_v form_n to_o a_o good_a government_n neither_o can_v they_o continue_v together_o for_o never_o so_o small_a a_o time_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v likewise_o infer_v that_o those_o other_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o resemble_v monarchy_n and_o aristocracy_n as_o the_o consul_n and_o senate_n come_v short_a of_o such_o perfection_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o those_o state_n decline_v to_o the_o contrary_a party_n for_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v observe_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o consul_n with_o more_o authority_n and_o boldness_n than_o what_o become_v a_o commonwealth_n to_o pass_v by_o many_o other_o example_n caesar_n be_v confirm_v in_o that_o power_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v as_o consul_n usurp_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o corruption_n in_o the_o senate_n which_o show_v how_o subject_a that_o part_n be_v likewise_o to_o various_a disorder_n for_o when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v at_o the_o very_a height_n of_o her_o perfection_n senator_n be_v become_v so_o mercenary_a as_o jugurth_n have_v corrupt_v many_o of_o they_o and_o purchase_v his_o own_o safety_n by_o money_n it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v that_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n will_v have_v sell_v their_o city_n if_o they_o can_v have_v meet_v with_o a_o chapman_n for_o it_o another_o consideration_n may_v be_v add_v to_o wit_n that_o that_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v well_o order_v even_o in_o the_o very_a popular_a state_n which_o she_o so_o much_o affect_v for_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o frame_v any_o government_n for_o a_o
short_a time_n in_o any_o whatsoever_o estate_n but_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o a_o lawmaker_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o law_n be_v find_v by_o the_o long_a continuance_n thereof_o therefore_o those_o order_n by_o which_o the_o people_n authority_n be_v too_o much_o increase_v can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v true_o popular_a but_o such_o may_v be_v so_o esteem_v whereby_o the_o state_n be_v long_o preserve_v wherefore_o many_o thing_n be_v order_v in_o rome_n without_o this_o temperance_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n they_o of_o themselves_o bereave_v the_o state_n of_o all_o solidity_n thus_o licentiousness_n of_o live_v frequent_a meeting_n appeal_v to_o the_o tribune_n freedom_n in_o accuse_v and_o other_o such_o thing_n as_o seem_v to_o be_v do_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n serve_v for_o the_o build_n up_o of_o tyranny_n and_o wrought_v rome_n final_a ruin_n which_o be_v former_o see_v in_o athens_n which_o be_v constitute_v by_o solon_n in_o a_o too_o popular_a condition_n soon_o lose_v her_o liberty_n and_o be_v possess_v by_o a_o citizen_n of_o she_o name_v pisistratus_n who_o follow_v the_o same_o way_n which_o the_o legislator_n himself_o have_v open_v unto_o he_o by_o attribute_v too_o much_o to_o the_o people_n so_o what_o be_v intend_v for_o good_a prove_v often_o fatal_a if_o not_o well_o understand_v but_o have_v discourse_v sufficient_o of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o examine_v some_o other_o more_o general_a condition_n by_o which_o the_o perfection_n of_o every_o state_n may_v be_v the_o better_o know_v in_o order_v a_o city_n respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o two_o thing_n to_o what_o belong_v to_o war_n to_o what_o belong_v to_o peace_n to_o the_o end_n that_o she_o may_v not_o be_v govern_v by_o chance_n in_o either_o of_o they_o but_o by_o certain_a law_n and_o may_v be_v equal_o preserve_v from_o foreign_a plot_n and_o from_o home_n discord_n and_o to_o endeavour_v that_o as_o she_o can_v always_o enjoy_v peace_n so_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v continual_o molest_v with_o war._n but_o he_o who_o will_v consider_v the_o action_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o institution_n of_o their_o city_n will_v find_v they_o so_o serious_o address_v to_o military_a affair_n as_o he_o may_v easy_o judge_v that_o they_o propose_v no_o other_o thing_n to_o themselves_o then_o how_o to_o increase_v empire_n by_o make_v one_o war_n beget_v another_o wherefore_o many_o army_n be_v institute_v and_o many_o reward_n for_o military_a valour_n to_o make_v man_n bold_a and_o valiant_a against_o the_o enemy_n but_o not_o any_o thing_n whereby_o to_o accustom_v they_o to_o justice_n temperance_n and_o to_o other_o civil_a virtue_n whereby_o the_o city_n may_v be_v maintain_v in_o peace_n and_o unity_n it_o be_v therefore_o no_o wonder_n if_o that_o commonwealth_n win_v so_o much_o empire_n and_o such_o glory_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n like_o rusty_a iron_n lose_v all_o her_o lustre_n so_o as_o trouble_n from_o enemy_n abroad_o be_v no_o soon_o cease_v but_o much_o great_a be_v excite_v at_o home_n by_o dissension_n among_o the_o citizen_n which_o do_v not_o terminate_v till_o thing_n be_v recall_v by_o occasion_n of_o war_n to_o the_o same_o warlike_a order_n and_o discipline_n in_o which_o the_o city_n be_v excellent_o well_o institute_v which_o may_v for_o a_o while_n preserve_v she_o but_o when_o through_o the_o want_n of_o occasion_n of_o war_n she_o can_v not_o by_o that_o mean_n correct_v she_o many_o disorder_n nor_o reduce_v herself_o to_o any_o settle_a condition_n for_o any_o space_n of_o time_n be_v still_o agitate_a by_o storm_n of_o civil_a sedition_n she_o must_v at_o last_o be_v miserable_o lose_v when_o it_o be_v time_n to_o begin_v to_o enjoy_v her_o greatness_n and_o prosperity_n for_o this_o cause_n scipio_n nasica_n a_o very_a wise_a man_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n know_v that_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v order_v only_o for_o war_n can_v not_o last_v long_o in_o idleness_n how_o can_v that_o government_n then_o be_v term_v good_a which_o be_v so_o ill_o dispose_v towards_o the_o attainment_n of_o a_o city_n chief_a end_n and_o who_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o true_a end_n of_o a_o city_n be_v to_o have_v her_o citizen_n live_v virtuous_o not_o the_o enlarge_n of_o her_o empire_n therefore_o the_o philosopher_n say_v well_o that_o true_a civil_a felicity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v from_o astion_n which_o relate_v to_o thing_n abroad_o but_o from_o those_o which_o be_v use_v among_o citizen_n it_o argue_v not_o then_o a_o excellent_a government_n in_o that_o commonwealth_n that_o she_o overcome_v the_o whole_a world_n since_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n lie_v in_o make_v a_o city_n virtuous_a not_o in_o make_v her_o mistress_n of_o many_o country_n nay_o the_o increase_n of_o territory_n as_o it_o be_v common_o couple_v with_o some_o injustice_n so_o be_v it_o remote_a from_o the_o true_a end_n of_o good_a law_n which_o never_o part_n from_o what_o be_v honest_a government_n which_o aim_v at_o empire_n be_v usual_o short_a live_v which_o denote_v their_o imperfection_n which_o happen_v not_o only_o because_o they_o be_v not_o better_o accommodate_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o that_o for_o the_o great_a enlarge_n of_o confine_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o nourish_v ambitious_a thought_n in_o citizen_n and_o such_o as_o be_v too_o desirous_a to_o domineer_v which_o be_v easy_o turn_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n its_o self_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n can_v be_v good_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o public_a and_o bad_a in_o private_a affair_n for_o the_o general_a felicity_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o the_o particular_a good_a of_o every_o citizen_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n they_o only_o differ_v in_o some_o certain_a respect_n then_o take_v one_o argument_n from_o these_o thing_n the_o end_n of_o this_o great_a commonwealth_n may_v easible_o be_v conjecture_v which_o as_o one_o say_v well_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o wait_n of_o its_o own_o bulk_n but_o grant_v that_o the_o life_n of_o such_o state_n may_v be_v prolong_v it_o can_v certain_o be_v do_v without_o fall_v upon_o many_o other_o trouble_v and_o danger_n let_v marius_n his_o example_n serve_v we_o to_o see_v what_o advantage_n citizen_n get_v by_o the_o immoderate_a desire_n of_o glory_n and_o dominion_n who_o be_v always_o breed_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o have_v win_v credit_n and_o preferment_n thereby_o find_v that_o his_o ancient_a reputation_n begin_v to_o fail_v by_o ensue_a peace_n raise_v mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o valour_n he_o may_v recover_v his_o former_a repute_n thus_o athens_n who_o once_o inâ—oyed_v a_o peaceful_a condition_n under_o pericles_n his_o good_a government_n when_o she_o turn_v her_o endeavour_n of_o peace_n and_o quiet_n to_o arm_n and_o dominion_n and_o will_v change_v her_o manner_n of_o life_n she_o reap_v the_o like_a fruit_n of_o ambition_n which_o by_o such_o order_n she_o have_v sow_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o her_o citizen_n for_o alcibiades_n out_o of_o too_o immense_a a_o desire_n of_o glory_n be_v he_o who_o of_o himself_o do_v incite_v the_o lacedaemonian_n against_o his_o country_n by_o who_o she_o be_v afterward_o rob_v of_o her_o liberty_n and_o empire_n for_o all_o this_o you_o hear_v i_o not_o say_v that_o the_o study_n of_o arm_n ought_v to_o be_v neglect_v which_o be_v very_o necessary_a in_o what_o soever_o state_n to_o defend_v one_o self_n against_o the_o injury_n of_o neighbour_n and_o to_o preserve_v freedom_n and_o liberty_n nay_o aristotle_n reprehend_v plato_n for_o that_o he_o think_v city_n have_v no_o need_n of_o arm_n at_o the_o first_o but_o only_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o have_v dominion_n but_o though_o they_o may_v be_v useful_a for_o some_o other_o respect_n citizen_n ought_v not_o to_o fix_v their_o study_n so_o much_o upon_o military_a exercise_n as_o not_o to_o know_v nor_o value_v any_o other_o praise_n but_o that_o of_o the_o militia_n and_o to_o place_v their_o great_a and_o chief_a good_a and_o the_o welfare_n of_o their_o city_n therein_o but_o they_o must_v know_v that_o a_o man_n must_v travel_v further_a to_o find_v out_o felicity_n which_o be_v derive_v only_o from_o virtuous_a action_n reserve_v in_o peace_n as_o the_o true_a fruit_n of_o the_o labour_n of_o war._n let_v we_o then_o conclude_v that_o this_o part_n which_o be_v very_o excellent_a in_o rome_n lose_v much_o of_o that_o praise_n which_o otherwise_o it_o may_v have_v deserve_v for_o the_o exquisiteness_n of_o its_o order_n because_o true_a use_n be_v not_o make_v thereof_o as_o
courage_n but_o out_o of_o abundance_n of_o wisdom_n he_o shun_v the_o hazard_n of_o give_v battle_n wherefore_o after_o the_o discomfeiture_n at_o cannae_n no_o man_n be_v more_o constant_a and_o ready_a than_o he_o to_o take_v a_o resolution_n it_o be_v therefore_o say_v that_o in_o the_o dejection_n of_o soul_n and_o confusion_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o citizen_n have_v recourse_n to_o his_o counsel_n as_o to_o a_o oracle_n and_o the_o compare_v the_o action_n of_o other_o in_o what_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o war_n against_o hannibal_n make_v fabius_n his_o worth_n appear_v the_o more_o for_o before_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o dictatorship_n the_o consul_n flaminius_n be_v rout_v at_o the_o lake_n thrasymenus_n and_o when_o he_o lay_v down_o the_o dictatorship_n terentius_n take_v other_o course_n than_o do_v fabius_n give_v occasion_n for_o that_o famous_a and_o grievous_a overthrow_n which_o the_o roman_n receive_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v know_v that_o wise_a commander_n just_a like_o understand_v physician_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o weak_a body_n do_v oftentimes_o make_v use_n rather_o to_o prescribe_v quiet_a and_o good_a government_n free_a from_o all_o disorder_n than_o physic_n when_o they_o know_v the_o force_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v but_o weak_a as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o roman_n at_o that_o time_n ought_v also_o to_o free_v the_o state_n from_o great_a and_o eminent_a danger_n by_o temporize_v and_o by_o proceed_v leisurely_o with_o all_o advantage_n then_o by_o use_v force_n of_o arm_n and_o hazard_v a_o battle_n which_o make_v hannibal_n say_v that_o he_o fear_v fabius_n his_o fearfulness_n more_o than_o the_o dare_a of_o the_o other_o roman_a captain_n and_o find_v all_o his_o design_n at_o other_o time_n frustrate_v by_o fabius_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v also_o their_o hannibal_n nor_o can_v his_o cunning_n be_v indeed_o overcome_v otherwise_o then_o by_o cunning_a and_o by_o know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o fit_a occasion_n and_o how_o to_o bereave_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o like_a which_o indeed_o be_v peculiar_a to_o fabius_n it_o may_v moreover_o be_v say_v for_o fabius_n and_o in_o praise_n of_o his_o advice_n that_o as_o no_o humane_a action_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o divers_a unexpected_a accident_n then_o in_o battle_n wherein_o great_a effect_n be_v often_o produce_v from_o very_o small_a accident_n so_o can_v a_o commander_n attribute_n at_o any_o time_n so_o much_o praise_n unto_o himself_o in_o victory_n but_o that_o good_a fortune_n will_v challenge_v a_o great_a share_n therein_o wherefore_o it_o be_v number_v among_o the_o chief_a quality_n which_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v in_o he_o who_o will_v prove_v a_o good_a commander_n that_o he_o be_v fortunate_a beside_o no_o victory_n be_v ever_o win_v by_o mere_a fight_n without_o much_o blood_n and_o much_o loss_n of_o one_o own_o man_n so_o as_o to_o overcome_v a_o enemy_n by_o such_o mean_n as_o fabius_n know_v how_o to_o do_v and_o without_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o set_a battle_n to_o overthrow_v a_o enemy_n army_n by_o reduce_v it_o to_o great_a hardship_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o more_o rare_a virtue_n and_o which_o make_v the_o commander_n more_o praiseworthy_a by_o these_o cunning_n be_v hannibal_n cunning_n delude_v by_o these_o be_v his_o fierceness_n tame_v and_o the_o reputation_n win_v from_o he_o and_o from_o his_o army_n which_o he_o have_v win_v in_o battle_n by_o have_v so_o often_o worsted_n and_o overthrow_v the_o roman_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o fabius_n conquer_v hannibal_n a_o conqueror_n but_o that_o scipio_n overcome_v he_o when_o he_o be_v already_o conquer_v for_o fabius_n have_v to_o do_v with_o he_o when_o he_o be_v in_o italy_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n and_o in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o great_a prosperity_n but_o scipio_n make_v not_o trial_n of_o his_o force_n against_o those_o of_o hannibal_n till_o he_o be_v return_v to_o africa_n with_o his_o army_n beat_v and_o waste_v by_o suffering_n and_o when_o by_o the_o usual_a change_n of_o humane_a affair_n the_o state_n of_o thing_n between_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o roman_n be_v sufficient_o alter_v wherefore_o hannibal_n who_o have_v former_o endeavour_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o fight_v his_o enemy_n in_o a_o pitch_a field_n when_o he_o be_v return_v to_o africa_n persuade_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o peace_n and_o propose_v all_o condition_n of_o agreement_n to_o scipio_n so_o to_o shun_v join_v battle_n with_o he_o in_o which_o as_o if_o he_o have_v foretell_v his_o own_o misfortune_n he_o lose_v the_o remnant_n of_o his_o army_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v from_o italy_n wherefore_o shall_v it_o not_o then_o be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v hard_a for_o fabius_n to_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o hannibal_n victory_n than_o it_o be_v for_o scipio_n to_o overcome_v he_o in_o battle_n when_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v at_o their_o great_a loss_n and_o 〈◊〉_d nay_o it_o be_v object_v to_o scipio_n when_o he_o endeavour_v to_o lead_v his_o army_n into_o africa_n that_o he_o do_v it_o to_o shun_v encounter_v with_o hannibal_n in_o italy_n it_o be_v a_o very_a common_a but_o a_o very_a true_a say_n non_fw-la minor_fw-la est_fw-la virtus_fw-la quam_fw-la querere_fw-la parta_fw-la tueri_fw-la fabius_n preserve_v the_o glory_n reputation_n and_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v win_v scipio_n increase_v they_o so_o as_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o fabius_n the_o name_n at_o least_o the_o fame_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v almost_o lose_v but_o she_o have_v only_o be_v less_o glorious_a without_o scipio_n on_o the_o contrary_a who_o will_v consider_v scipio_n great_a action_n how_o can_v he_o judge_v he_o to_o come_v short_a of_o any_o other_o roman_a commander_n whatsoever_o either_o for_o glory_n or_o dedesert_n since_o he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o who_o open_v the_o way_n unto_o the_o roman_n of_o conquer_a the_o whole_a world_n as_o they_o do_v in_o a_o short_a time_n for_o by_o his_o mean_n africa_n be_v conquer_v and_o a_o curb_v put_v to_o the_o great_a and_o most_o powerful_a enemy_n that_o ever_o the_o roman_n have_v so_o as_o none_o ever_o after_o dare_v withstand_v the_o roman_a greatness_n by_o force_n or_o do_v disdain_n to_o humble_a and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o their_o worth_n and_o fortune_n who_o the_o most_o powerful_a and_o fortunate_a of_o all_o other_o nation_n do_v already_o obey_v scipio_n bring_v all_o spain_n under_o the_o roman_a obedience_n drive_v away_o the_o carthaginian_n from_o thence_o who_o he_o overcome_v in_o four_o several_a battle_n nor_o do_v he_o make_v the_o way_n easy_a to_o great_a acquisition_n less_o by_o his_o excellent_a gift_n of_o mind_n then_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n make_v those_o people_n affectionate_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o yet_o as_o not_o much_o value_v these_o his_o great_a deed_n be_v return_v to_o rome_n full_a of_o glory_n he_o endevaour_v to_o return_v again_o with_o his_o army_n into_o africa_n know_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n can_v not_o keep_v quiet_a at_o home_n but_o must_v be_v trouble_v and_o endanger_v the_o the_o roman_n nor_o have_v he_o less_o difficulty_n to_o overcome_v fabius_n his_o obstinate_a opinion_n in_o the_o senate_n who_o blame_v this_o advice_n then_o in_o rout_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n but_o if_o fabius_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v because_o he_o in_o a_o short_a time_n free_v the_o roman_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n what_o must_v we_o say_v of_o scipio_n who_o do_v for_o ever_o secure_v they_o from_o these_o their_o enemy_n bereave_v they_o of_o their_o land-force_n by_o take_v the_o flower_n of_o their_o man_n away_o from_o they_o in_o battle_n and_o the_o like_a of_o their_o maritime_a strength_n have_v by_o agreement_n force_v they_o to_o burn_v all_o their_o ship_n which_o win_v he_o so_o great_a respect_n from_o all_o person_n as_o at_o his_o return_n from_o africa_n people_n run_v from_o all_o part_n only_o that_o they_o may_v see_v he_o to_o say_v truth_n what_o can_v be_v say_v of_o fabius_n save_v that_o he_o do_v not_o lose_v but_o in_o scipio_n victory_n what_o can_v be_v desire_v to_o make_v they_o great_a or_o more_o glorious_a in_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o five_o day_n he_o raise_v a_o powerful_a army_n and_o follow_v by_o more_o volunteer_n for_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o worth_n than_o he_o carry_v soldier_n with_o he_o by_o decree_n of_o senate_n he_o march_v into_o africa_n he_o conquer_v people_n and_o city_n that_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o name_n of_o roman_a he_o overcome_v asdrubal_n and_o hanno_n two_o famous_a carthaginian_a commander_n he_o discomfit_v hannibal_n army_n and_o end_v the_o war_n with_o the_o
the_o war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n into_o sicily_n and_o spain_n and_o into_o macedonia_n and_o greece_n against_o king_n philip_n whist_a hannibal_n wage_v war_n with_o they_o in_o italy_n as_o among_o all_o the_o war_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n none_o be_v more_o long_a or_o troublesome_a then_o that_o which_o they_o make_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n especial_o when_o their_o commander_n hannibal_n do_v flourish_v so_o from_o hence_o chief_o may_v noble_a matter_n of_o discourse_n and_o useful_a instruction_n for_o matter_n of_o state_n be_v gather_v whilst_o hannibal_n be_v in_o italy_n which_o be_v for_o the_o space_n 〈◊〉_d fourteen_o year_n the_o roman_n make_v war_n notwithstanding_o in_o other_o country_n 〈◊〉_d sicily_n spain_n and_o africa_n against_o the_o same_o carthaginian_n and_o against_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n ïn_n greece_n but_o as_o war_n be_v make_v against_o they_o in_o italy_n so_o be_v they_o the_o first_o author_n of_o these_o other_o war_n which_o afford_v occasion_n of_o no_o small_a wonder_n to_o he_o who_o consider_v and_o do_v well_o weigh_v this_o their_o proceed_n one_o will_v think_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v set_v upon_o at_o home_n by_o so_o powerful_a enemy_n as_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o their_o whole_a force_n be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v shall_v not_o have_v resolve_v by_o divide_v the_o same_o force_n to_o make_v their_o defence_n weak_a since_o the_o main_a of_o all_o their_o affair_n depend_v upon_o the_o success_n of_o their_o army_n against_o hannlbal_n how_o can_v it_o be_v think_v a_o good_a advice_n to_o hazard_v with_o part_n of_o their_o force_n the_o whole_a fortune_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n a_o thing_n which_o when_o force_v by_o necessity_n be_v think_v a_o great_a misfortune_n to_o the_o state_n wherein_o it_o happen_v and_o when_o italy_n shall_v be_v lose_v as_o it_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v whilst_o hannibal_n be_v there_o with_o a_o puissant_a army_n to_o what_o purpose_n can_v any_o acquisition_n serve_v which_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o spain_n or_o elsewhere_o which_o must_v of_o necessity_n fall_v of_o itself_o and_o with_o what_o courage_n can_v the_o roman_n fight_v in_o foreign_a part_n when_o their_o own_o country_n be_v waste_v with_o war_n their_o house_n wealth_n and_o all_o that_o they_o have_v expose_v to_o utmost_a danger_n so_o as_o whilst_o fight_v against_o hannibal_n and_o all_o their_o mind_n be_v inflame_v not_o only_o out_o of_o a_o military_a obligation_n and_o out_o of_o charity_n to_o their_o country_n but_o out_o of_o the_o natural_a and_o powerful_a love_n which_o every_o man_n bear_v to_o his_o own_o affair_n one_o man_n stand_v for_o many_o so_o when_o abroad_o the_o unquietness_n and_o doubt_n of_o mind_n keep_v they_o afflict_v and_o in_o jealousy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dubious_a case_n wherein_o they_o leave_v whatsoever_o be_v most_o dear_a unto_o they_o will_v not_o permit_v many_o to_o stand_v in_o fight_n for_o one_o who_o can_v praise_v the_o suffering_n of_o danger_n to_o increase_v at_o home_n out_o of_o hope_n of_o purchase_v abroad_o have_v the_o roman_n army_n be_v in_o another_o country_n and_o employ_v about_o other_o affair_n reason_n will_v have_v advise_v they_o to_o have_v send_v for_o they_o back_o into_o italy_n when_o they_o see_v so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n upon_o their_o back_n for_o vis_fw-fr unita_fw-la fortior_fw-la force_v when_o unite_v be_v strong_a and_o better_a able_a to_o keep_v what_o be_v harmful_a afar_o off_o thus_o we_o see_v it_o fall_v out_o by_o virtue_n of_o mother_n nature_n in_o our_o body_n when_o the_o heart_n be_v ill_a at_o ease_n all_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o body_n flock_v thither_o to_o defend_v it_o as_o the_o most_o noble_a part_n and_o whereupon_o life_n itself_o depend_v hannibal_n be_v a_o powerful_a enemy_n formidable_a for_o his_o excellent_a worth_n and_o military_a discipline_n and_o for_o the_o many_o force_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o and_o moreover_o italy_n be_v as_o it_o wereunarm_v at_o this_o time_n and_o want_v her_o valiant_a commander_n and_o best_a soldier_n what_o can_v the_o carthaginian_n have_v more_o desire_v for_o hannibal_n prosperity_n then_o to_o see_v the_o two_o scipio_n gnus_n and_o publius_n on_o who_o only_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n now_o so_o much_o in_o danger_n do_v rest_n send_v into_o part_n afar_o off_o so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o in_o she_o very_o great_a extremity_n return_v to_o succour_v she_o if_o hannibal_n have_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o have_v lest_o italy_n be_v not_o this_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a force_n and_o the_o want_n of_o their_o best_a commander_n a_o powerful_a reason_n to_o make_v he_o stay_v and_o what_o advice_n be_v it_o to_o provoke_v other_o prince_n and_o people_n to_o enmity_n as_o must_v needs_o be_v do_v by_o send_v force_n to_o molest_v spain_n whilst_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o such_o trouble_n and_o danger_n as_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v make_v friend_n on_o all_o side_n by_o which_o they_o incense_v that_o nation_n and_o draw_v other_o african_a prince_n upon_o their_o back_n who_o be_v friend_n and_o confederate_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o the_o increase_a power_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v former_o apprehend_v by_o other_o people_n and_o prince_n the_o condition_n of_o those_o time_n shall_v have_v rather_o advise_v they_o to_o have_v cloak_v such_o thought_n and_o not_o to_o draw_v hatred_n and_o envy_n upon_o they_o for_o every_o one_o must_v needs_o hold_v that_o if_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o such_o calamity_n and_o danger_n will_v vex_v other_o country_n with_o war_n no_o province_n will_v have_v be_v free_a from_o their_o force_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v rid_v of_o hannibal_n which_o make_v the_o roman_n cause_n worse_o and_o hannibal_n better_a with_o those_o in_o italy_n who_o do_v not_o much_o affect_v the_o so_o much_o greatness_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o much_o 〈◊〉_d foreign_a nation_n wherefore_o the_o french_a who_o first_o oppose_v hannibal_n whereanent_v into_o italy_n do_v for_o these_o respect_n favour_v his_o brother_n asdrubal_n afterward_o 〈◊〉_d he_o pass_v with_o succour_n through_o their_o country_n nay_o many_o of_o they_o join_v with_o his_o camp_n and_o follow_v the_o carthaginian_a colour_n in_o italy_n to_o maintain_v the_o war_n with_o they_o if_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o know_v themselves_o to_o be_v sufficient_o able_a to_o withstand_v hannibal_n in_o italy_n where_o they_o have_v all_o convenience_n and_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n want_v all_o and_o can_v only_o come_v by_o they_o by_o force_n what_o reason_n can_v persuade_v they_o to_o maintain_v war_n in_o spain_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o war_n must_v be_v as_o incommodious_a to_o they_o as_o it_o be_v advantageous_a and_o convenient_a for_o their_o enemy_n both_o for_o that_o that_o province_n be_v at_o their_o devotion_n for_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n and_o for_o the_o accommodation_n the_o sea_n afford_v they_o in_o furnish_v they_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o make_v war_n which_o certain_o may_v be_v do_v better_a and_o more_o commodious_o at_o home_n thus_o the_o cimbâ—ians_n after_o have_v give_v many_o defeat_v to_o the_o roman_n in_o gallia_n be_v by_o they_o overcome_v in_o italy_n war_n be_v likewise_o make_v at_o home_n with_o less_o danger_n out_o of_o the_o easiness_n of_o recruit_v a_o army_n when_o battle_n prove_v unfortunate_a thus_o the_o roman_n be_v ofttimes_o worsted_n by_o hannibal_n do_v maintain_v and_o raise_v up_o their_o abject_a fortune_n and_o the_o venetian_n be_v assault_v at_o their_o own_o home_n by_o those_o of_o genoa_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodity_n they_o have_v of_o assemble_v all_o their_o force_n together_o do_v not_o only_o withstand_v but_o do_v overthrow_v the_o assailant_n who_o be_v get_v even_o into_o their_o washes_n and_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o city_n of_o chioggia_fw-it but_o if_o we_o will_v then_o consider_v the_o particular_a condition_n wherein_o the_o roman_n be_v at_o that_o time_n we_o shall_v find_v all_o their_o affair_n in_o great_a disorder_n and_o such_o as_o do_v advise_v they_o rather_o to_o lessen_v then_o to_o increase_v new_a expense_n by_o undertake_v new_a war_n the_o public_a treasury_n be_v sufficient_o decrease_v by_o loss_n of_o the_o usual_a rent_n of_o so_o many_o place_n which_o hannibal_n be_v possess_v of_o in_o italy_n for_o that_o what_o they_o be_v master_n of_o in_o sardinia_n be_v to_o cease_v pay_v usual_a and_o great_a contribution_n for_o that_o the_o people_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n be_v so_o much_o weary_v with_o continual_a war_n as_o they_o be_v hardly_o able_a to_o maintain_v those_o few_o soldier_n which_o they_o have_v need_n of_o for_o their_o own_o defence_n not_o in_o a_o case_n to_o
furnish_v other_o army_n with_o money_n as_o writer_n affirm_v other_o add_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o strait_a by_o maintain_v so_o many_o army_n so_o long_o a_o time_n in_o several_a country_n as_o that_o the_o scipio_n writing_n to_o the_o senate_n that_o they_o can_v no_o long_o maintain_v their_o soldier_n who_o be_v grow_v needful_a of_o all_o thing_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v fall_v to_o beg_v aid_n from_o those_o who_o have_v gain_v much_o in_o former_a time_n by_o public_a imposition_n so_o to_o provide_v out_o of_o private_a purse_n for_o the_o pay_v and_o victual_v of_o the_o army_n a_o example_n of_o much_o charity_n to_o their_o country_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o so_o great_a a_o necessity_n but_o withal_o of_o ill_a advice_n and_o but_o little_a wisdom_n in_o those_o who_o have_v bring_v it_o to_o that_o pass_n the_o roman_n affair_n be_v so_o weaken_v in_o spain_n as_o gneus_fw-la scipio_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o many_o soldier_n of_o that_o nation_n to_o recruit_v his_o army_n which_o though_o the_o deceit_n of_o those_o barbarian_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o receive_v a_o notable_a defeat_n wherein_o he_o himself_o likewise_o lose_v his_o life_n it_o may_v at_o first_o peradventure_o be_v think_v a_o useful_a advice_n to_o assault_v the_o carthaginian_a state_n so_o to_o remove_v hannibal_n by_o diversion_n from_o italy_n but_o since_o experience_n prove_v the_o contrary_a how_o can_v the_o increase_n of_o danger_n at_o home_n to_o carry_v it_o abroad_o be_v praise_v it_o be_v already_o eight_o year_n that_o gneus_fw-la scipio_n have_v make_v war_n in_o spain_n and_o marcellus_n have_v labour_v long_o with_o various_a success_n in_o sicily_n when_o hannibal_n be_v notwithstanding_o still_o so_o powerful_a in_o italy_n as_o march_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n from_o capua_n he_o go_v to_o assault_v the_o very_a city_n of_o rome_n where_o all_o thing_n be_v full_a of_o tumult_n and_o confusion_n and_o have_v not_o the_o roman_n have_v good_a fortune_n by_o the_o great_a store_n of_o rain_n and_o water_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o sky_n retard_v the_o first_o assault_n of_o hannibal_n all_o the_o hoâ—â—â—_n of_o so_o flourish_v a_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v disparched_a who_o then_o in_o such_o 〈◊〉_d ity_n of_o danger_n in_o which_o with_o great_a uncertainty_n of_o success_n the_o wall_n and_o gateâ—_n of_o rome_n herself_o be_v guard_v do_v not_o wish_v that_o marcellus_n the_o two_o scipio_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v at_o war_n in_o sicily_n and_o in_o spain_n have_v be_v there_o present_a who_o if_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v lose_v must_v be_v make_v a_o prey_n unto_o the_o enemy_n the_o very_a fame_n and_o honour_n of_o such_o a_o victory_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v all_o that_o the_o roman_n in_o so_o long_a process_n of_o time_n have_v take_v from_o the_o carthaginian_n return_v to_o their_o former_a obedience_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o so_o many_o commander_n and_o roman_a soldier_n waste_v in_o war_n so_o far_o off_o have_v be_v all_o join_v together_o in_o italy_n how_o can_v hannibal_n have_v so_o long_o withstand_v so_o great_a a_o power_n the_o first_o onset_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n be_v great_a when_o it_o advance_v so_o far_o as_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o roman_n begin_v to_o give_v back_o and_o the_o roman_n to_o confess_v themselves_o overcome_v have_v have_v many_o great_a rout_n but_o when_o fortune_n begin_v to_o face_n about_o and_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a soldier_n begin_v to_o flag_n who_o be_v deboish_v with_o the_o delight_n of_o capna_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o hannibal_n tarry_v long_o in_o italy_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o note_n reason_n tell_v we_o that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v assail_v by_o so_o many_o roman_a commander_n and_o soldier_n he_o must_v have_v be_v force_v to_o have_v leave_v italy_n and_o he_o be_v go_v and_o the_o danger_n remove_v to_o further_a distance_n from_o home_n the_o roman_n have_v a_o valiant_a and_o a_o expert_a militia_n and_o have_v win_v great_a reputation_n by_o this_o victory_n the_o other_o enterprise_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v afterward_o have_v undertake_v either_o against_o other_o or_o against_o the_o carthaginian_n themselves_o at_o their_o own_o home_n will_v have_v prove_v more_o easy_a and_o more_o certain_a and_o experience_n prove_v clear_o that_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n will_v have_v give_v the_o law_n to_o all_o other_o proceed_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o success_n thereof_o the_o whole_a war_n do_v depend_v for_o the_o roman_n can_v never_o drive_v the_o carthaginian_n total_o out_o of_o spain_n till_o the_o rout_n give_v to_o asdrubal_n brother_n to_o hannibal_n by_o the_o consul_n claudius_n by_o which_o the_o power_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n grow_v less_o in_o italy_n they_o fare_v alike_o in_o spain_n but_o the_o war_n undertake_v by_o the_o roman_n against_o â—hilip_n king_n of_o macedon_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o italy_n be_v all_o on_o fire_n with_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n may_v peradventure_o be_v think_v a_o business_n of_o great_a importance_n for_o philip_n be_v a_o great_a prince_n and_o may_v easy_o have_v trouble_v the_o roman_n affair_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o greece_n who_o people_n be_v his_o friend_n and_o confederate_n and_o though_o philip_n have_v show_v himself_o not_o to_o be_v very_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n since_o he_o have_v first_o send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o hannibal_n to_o treat_v of_o join_v with_o he_o in_o confederacy_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v afterward_o set_v upon_o and_o take_v the_o itic_n of_o apolonia_n and_o orico_n that_o he_o may_v have_v as_o it_o be_v suspect_v the_o better_a opportunity_n to_o offend_v the_o roman_n yet_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o affair_n seem_v rather_o to_o advise_v they_o to_o dissemble_v their_o injury_n and_o suspicion_n then_o by_o unimportune_o revenge_v the_o one_o and_o assertain_v the_o other_o put_v their_o affair_n in_o great_a danger_n and_o make_v he_o a_o certain_a and_o open_a enemy_n who_o be_v as_o yet_o conceal_v and_o doubtful_a and_o time_n may_v have_v open_v the_o way_n uâ—to_fw-mi they_o to_o have_v make_v he_o their_o friend_n and_o to_o have_v bring_v he_o into_o their_o part_n which_o it_o be_v former_o know_v he_o have_v mind_n enough_o unto_o of_o himself_o but_o be_v put_v in_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n of_o his_o own_o affair_n by_o hannibal_n so_o great_a prosperity_n he_o be_v divert_v from_o it_o and_o counsel_n which_o bring_v certain_a mischiess_n with_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v undertake_v out_o of_o hope_n of_o evade_n another_o evil_n which_o be_v further_o off_o and_o uncertain_a when_o he_o who_o use_v it_o be_v in_o so_o weak_a and_o dangerous_a a_o condition_n as_o the_o addition_n of_o any_o new_a inconvenience_n how_o little_a soever_o be_v sufficient_a to_o ruin_v he_o and_o this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o rome_n at_o that_o time_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o very_a authority_n of_o the_o roman_n name_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n and_o so_o much_o the_o great_a as_o the_o event_n approve_v of_o their_o counsel_n for_o hannibal_n can_v not_o have_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o italy_n but_o by_o trouble_v the_o affair_n of_o africa_n and_o by_o put_v the_o carâ—â—â—nians_n into_o the_o same_o hazard_n and_o danger_n as_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o put_v the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o they_o consider_v then_o that_o hannibal_n have_v show_v such_o constancy_n and_o worth_a in_o lead_v so_o numerous_a a_o army_n consist_v of_o divers_a nation_n into_o italy_n and_o have_v find_v that_o fortune_n according_a as_o be_v usual_o say_v favour_v his_o boldness_n their_o chief_a hope_n of_o overcome_v he_o lay_v in_o make_v he_o be_v his_o own_o ruin_n and_o suffer_v his_o army_n to_o moulder_v away_o through_o harpship_n and_o this_o manner_n of_o warfaring_a use_v by_o fabius_n maximus_n have_v save_v and_o restore_v the_o commonwealth_n which_o the_o different_a opinion_n on_o of_o other_o commander_n by_o hazard_v themselves_o upon_o the_o fortune_n of_o a_o battle_n have_v almost_o quite_o undo_v now_o to_o compass_v this_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o keep_v the_o carthaginian_a force_n so_o employ_v abroad_o by_o diversion_n as_o they_o can_v not_o relieve_v hannibal_n in_o italy_n for_o if_o so_o many_o of_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n may_v have_v pass_v safe_o into_o italy_n as_o the_o scipio_n do_v defeat_v in_o spain_n they_o will_v have_v so_o overflow_v italy_n as_o there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o escape_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o rome_n this_o very_a
advice_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o venetian_n when_o they_o have_v their_o enemy_n at_o their_o own_o own_o home_n and_o be_v in_o the_o same_o danger_n and_o disorder_n by_o reasou_n of_o the_o rout_n give_v they_o by_o the_o genuse_n as_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o after_o the_o defeat_n at_o cannae_n for_o they_o join_v in_o confederacy_n with_o barnaby_n vis_fw-fr coute_n duke_n of_o milan_n and_o make_v a_o great_a effort_n send_v many_o soldier_n against_o the_o city_n of_o genua_n and_o do_v so_o molest_v their_o affair_n by_o land_n as_o they_o keep_v off_o those_o succour_n which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v be_v send_v to_o their_o man_n who_o have_v take_v the_o city_n of_o chioggia_fw-it who_o miss_v of_o supply_n and_o be_v fight_v withal_o and_o besiege_v by_o the_o venetian_a force_n of_o conqueror_n become_v conquer_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o venetian_n moreover_o the_o roman_n consider_v that_o in_o the_o war_n which_o they_o make_v in_o sicily_n and_o in_o spain_n they_o have_v this_o great_a advantage_n that_o they_o fight_v not_o with_o honnibal_n a_o captain_n of_o singular_a and_o unparallelled_a valour_n it_o be_v likewise_o hold_v that_o the_o roman_a commander_n and_o army_n may_v more_o secure_o make_v trial_n of_o their_o worth_n and_o fortune_n in_o war_n make_v out_o of_o italy_n as_o they_o have_v oftentimes_o do_v for_o when_o they_o have_v any_o loss_n abroad_o they_o lose_v nothing_o but_o those_o man_n which_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n bereave_v they_o of_o but_o if_o they_o shall_v overcome_v they_o get_v the_o enemy_n country_n just_a as_o it_o befall_v they_o in_o spain_n wherefore_o it_o be_v disadvantageous_a for_o they_o to_o fight_v in_o italy_n it_o prove_v the_o better_a advice_n to_o temporize_v with_o hannibal_n in_o italy_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o fight_v with_o mago_n asdrubal_n and_o other_o carthaginian_a commander_n in_o sicily_n and_o in_o spain_n so_o as_o the_o loss_n in_o italy_n be_v recompease_v by_o acqusition_n make_v in_o spain_n the_o which_o of_o all_o other_o country_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o province_n and_o do_v much_o enlarge_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o if_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v open_a for_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o it_o will_v have_v be_v if_o the_o roman_n neglect_v their_o fleet_n have_v not_o provide_v for_o the_o affair_n of_o sicily_n hannibal_n may_v easy_o have_v be_v furnish_v with_o thing_n necessary_a from_o the_o carthaginian_n wherewith_o to_o reinforce_v his_o army_n so_o as_o no_o part_n of_o italy_n shall_v have_v be_v free_a from_o his_o force_n who_o unassi_v or_o succour_v can_v notwithstanding_o keep_v his_o army_n so_o long_o together_o and_o attempt_v so_o many_o enterprise_n they_o therefore_o think_v they_o have_v do_v enough_o in_o entertain_v asdrubal_n a_o captain_n of_o great_a authority_n and_o valour_n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o as_o they_o know_v his_o design_n be_v pass_v with_o a_o new_a army_n into_o italy_n to_o join_v with_o hannibal_n as_o he_o do_v after_o the_o scipio_n death_n and_o after_o the_o rebellion_n of_o many_o of_o the_o spanish_a city_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v move_v to_o do_v their_o utmost_a since_o they_o have_v lose_v syracuse_n and_o capâ—a_n which_o be_v both_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o roman_n power_n so_o as_o no_o assistance_n be_v give_v unto_o hannibal_n all_o the_o labour_n be_v lose_v which_o he_o have_v so_o many_o year_n undergo_v in_o italy_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o roman_n persevere_v in_o their_o first_o opinion_n when_o the_o two_o scipio_n be_v dead_a send_v pâ—blius_n scipio_n into_o spain_n to_o keep_v asdrubal_n from_o make_v his_o passage_n divert_v the_o force_n which_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o with_o he_o into_o italy_n by_o keep_v the_o carthaginian_n molest_v at_o home_n it_o follow_v not_o therefore_o by_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o what_o be_v good_a for_o one_o of_o the_o enemy_n must_v be_v hurtful_a for_o the_o other_o so_o as_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o wage_v war_n in_o italy_n far_o from_o their_o own_o home_n this_o very_a same_o thing_n must_v be_v harmful_a for_o the_o roman_n but_o since_o they_o can_v not_o be_v the_o first_o assailant_n hannibal_n have_v fall_v upon_o they_o with_o such_o violence_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o roman_n take_v the_o same_o course_n shall_v assault_v the_o carthaginian_n territory_n we_o read_v also_o that_o the_o same_o hannibal_n be_v still_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n which_o once_o he_o be_v be_v with_o autiochus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o exile_n whilst_o he_o be_v treat_v of_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n he_o persuade_v he_o to_o pass_v over_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v and_o with_o as_o great_a a_o strength_n as_o he_o can_v put_v together_o into_o italy_n affirm_v that_o all_o other_o enterprise_n will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n whilst_o italy_n be_v at_o peace_n and_o quiet_a and_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v mean_n to_o maintain_v war_n abroad_o this_o very_a same_o thing_n for_o the_o same_o respect_n diverse_o consider_v aught_o to_o have_v instruct_v the_o roman_a commander_n and_o senator_n in_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n to_o wit_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o suffer_v their_o enemy_n to_o rest_v quiet_a at_o home_n so_o as_o â—ree_v from_o all_o thought_n of_o defend_v themselves_o they_o may_v the_o better_o turn_v all_o their_o force_n upon_o italy_n and_o the_o very_a city_n of_o rome_n and_o if_o they_o have_v take_v that_o resolution_n at_o first_o which_o they_o do_v afterward_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o publius_n scipio_n who_o from_o the_o conquer_a of_o africa_n take_v the_o name_n of_o african_a to_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n near_a their_o own_o home_n they_o may_v peradventure_o have_v free_v italy_n soon_o from_o the_o so_o many_o trouble_n and_o danger_n which_o she_o undergo_v by_o hannibal_n long_a abode_n but_o it_o may_v be_v moreover_o say_v that_o many_o other_o thing_n do_v force_v or_o at_o least_o persuade_v the_o roman_n to_o undertake_v these_o war_n sardinia_n be_v first_o assault_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o those_o very_a force_n which_o be_v destine_v for_o italy_n to_o relieve_v hannibal_n so_o as_o it_o behove_v the_o roman_n to_o march_v with_o their_o army_n thither_o not_o only_o to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v that_o island_n which_o be_v of_o such_o importance_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o for_o that_o they_o therein_o defend_v the_o welfare_n of_o italy_n by_o keep_v so_o many_o warrior_n afar_o off_o who_o if_o they_o be_v free_a be_v ready_a to_o assault_v she_o and_o this_o advice_n prove_v very_o fortunate_a for_o quintus_fw-la fabius_n give_v so_o notable_a a_o rout_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o sardinia_n as_o they_o lose_v about_o forty_o thousand_o of_o their_o soldier_n the_o death_n of_o heir_n the_o tyrant_n of_o siracusa_n occasion_v the_o war_n make_v in_o sicily_n and_o the_o great_a commotion_n of_o that_o island_n by_o which_o it_o be_v comprehend_v that_o if_o these_o their_o design_n have_v not_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o roman_n that_o great_a and_o famous_a city_n will_v have_v fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o mamertine_n undertake_v the_o first_o carthaginian_a war_n judge_v that_o if_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v be_v absolute_a master_n of_o sicily_n it_o will_v be_v a_o step_n to_o pass_v into_o italy_n but_o this_o will_v have_v be_v the_o more_o incommodious_a at_o this_o time_n for_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o so_o many_o place_n which_o hannibal_n have_v take_v in_o italy_n they_o may_v have_v have_v a_o more_o easy_a and_o secure_a receptacle_n there_o moreover_o the_o roman_n be_v invite_v to_o make_v war_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o spain_n and_o to_o divert_v their_o force_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o understand_v how_o that_o province_n be_v but_o ill_o satisfy_v with_o the_o carthaginian_a government_n and_o that_o it_o be_v well_o incline_v to_o the_o roman_n which_o do_v much_o facilitate_v those_o enterprise_n which_o be_v bold_o undertake_v and_o fortunate_o achieve_v the_o city_n of_o saguntum_n be_v also_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o these_o war_n in_o spain_n which_o they_o think_v it_o do_v not_o become_v the_o generosity_n of_o rome_n to_o leave_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n so_o as_o upon_o any_o other_o good_a success_n they_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v lose_v the_o chief_a cause_n in_o this_o contest_v neither_o do_v they_o notwithstanding_o take_v saguntum_n till_o after_o eight_o year_n war_n in_o spain_n when_o the_o other_o affair_n of_o rome_n begin_v to_o prosper_v very_o much_o as_o
whilst_o he_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o juâ—urthan_a war_n be_v create_v consul_n and_o make_v chief_a commander_n against_o the_o cimbrian_o though_o he_o ought_v not_o in_o his_o absence_n and_o in_o time_n of_o contumacy_n to_o have_v be_v choose_v to_o that_o magistracy_n caesar_n after_o have_v command_v the_o roman_a army_n five_o year_n when_o he_o be_v send_v to_o wage_v war_n in_o france_n have_v his_o place_n of_o command_n cont_n nue_v unto_o he_o for_o five_o year_n long_o and_o not_o herewithal_o content_a but_o be_v accustom_v to_o rule_v he_o ask_v leave_v of_o the_o senate_n to_o keep_v abroad_o and_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o army_n which_o when_o the_o senate_n will_v not_o give_v way_n unto_o they_o too_o late_o oppose_v his_o desire_n he_o be_v grow_v so_o powerful_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o continuation_n in_o military_a command_n as_o he_o value_v not_o the_o senate_n authority_n nor_o the_o be_v declare_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o if_o we_o will_v consider_v the_o beginning_n of_o civil_a discord_n how_o and_o where_o the_o side_v begin_v which_o insect_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o citizen_n with_o pestiferous_a corruption_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o this_o happen_v not_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n in_o city_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o civil_a affair_n but_o in_o the_o camp_n among_o weapon_n and_o when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v bufy_v in_o weighty_a war_n for_o marius_n be_v drink_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o military_a glory_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o he_o or_o diminish_v by_o sylla_n as_o he_o imagine_v it_o may_v happen_v by_o reason_n of_o sulla_n happy_a success_n in_o the_o jugurthan_a war_n wherein_o have_v take_v juguâ—tha_n alive_a he_o have_v the_o glory_n to_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o war_n he_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o establsh_v yet_o more_o greatness_n in_o himself_o by_o make_v many_o of_o the_o order_n of_o cavalier_n and_o of_o the_o people_n partial_a to_o he_o and_o impudent_o corrupt_v the_o citizen_n first_o with_o money_n and_o afterward_o with_o open_a force_n of_o arm_n make_v the_o magistracy_n and_o command_n of_o the_o war_n be_v confer_v and_o resolve_v upon_o in_o he_o as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o consulship_n and_o proconsulship_n against_o mithridates_n the_o nobility_n be_v affright_v at_o this_o man_n greatness_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o reputation_n with_o the_o soldier_n they_o mighty_o increase_v sylla_n power_n who_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o marius_n till_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o shed_v of_o civil_a blood_n but_o who_o know_v not_o that_o caesar_n move_v thereunto_o more_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o his_o own_o greatness_n than_o out_o of_o his_o alliance_n with_o marius_n raise_v and_o maintain_v his_o fraction_n in_o rome_n and_o that_o his_o power_n increase_v not_o in_o peace_n and_o in_o the_o marketplace_n but_o in_o war_n and_o in_o the_o camp_n so_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o which_o sylla_n be_v advance_v a_o little_a before_o it_o behove_v the_o senate_n to_o confer_v more_o greatness_n upon_o pompey_n then_o become_v the_o condition_n of_o civil_a government_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v divide_v and_o with_o those_o arm_n by_o which_o though_o take_v up_o and_o make_v use_v of_o against_o enemy_n the_o first_o occasion_n of_o contention_n among_o private_a citizen_n be_v give_v the_o very_a commonwealth_n must_v be_v wound_v which_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o they_o so_o as_o her_o vital_a spirit_n of_o liberty_n be_v take_v away_o her_o throat_n be_v cut_v by_o those_o who_o she_o have_v most_o favour_v but_o whence_o do_v the_o so_o many_o other_o corruption_n of_o those_o time_n arise_v save_v from_o the_o so_o many_o prosperous_a success_n of_o war_n by_o which_o the_o citizen_n be_v much_o enrich_v and_o make_v proud_a can_v not_o betake_v themselves_o to_o live_v parcimonious_o and_o with_o civil_a equality_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o caesar_n that_o he_o corrupt_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n by_o money_n which_o he_o have_v get_v in_o the_o war_n so_o to_o make_v they_o confer_v place_n of_o magistracy_n as_o he_o list_v upon_o such_o as_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o partial_a to_o he_o out_o of_o these_o respect_v the_o wise_a legislator_n lycurgus_n intend_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o long_a last_a government_n in_o sparta_n though_o he_o introduce_v military_a exercise_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o citizen_n may_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n yet_o he_o order_v the_o city_n so_o as_o it_o can_v not_o much_o increase_v its_o power_n by_o any_o forgein_o war._n but_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n not_o be_v order_v for_o peace_n can_v never_o find_v out_o not_o enjoy_v a_o peaceful_a condition_n how_o be_v it_o then_o give_v out_o that_o peace_n and_o idleness_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o city_n how_o shall_v she_o believe_v that_o her_o arm_n shall_v remain_v idle_a if_o she_o will_v have_v the_o whole_a world_n for_o her_o enemy_n as_o mariâ—_n say_v to_o mithidates_n that_o who_o will_v not_o receive_v law_n from_o the_o roman_n must_v make_v themselves_o more_o powerful_a than_o they_o so_o as_o the_o counsel_n which_o scipio_n give_v to_o his_o roman_n of_o not_o utter_o destroy_v carthage_n may_v be_v good_a in_o another_o respect_n for_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o may_v increase_v that_o glory_n to_o their_o commonwealth_n which_o many_o of_o her_o valiant_a citizen_n seem_v great_o desirous_a of_o to_o wit_n to_o have_v easy_o pardon_v their_o enemy_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v humble_v themselves_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v then_o do_v have_v not_o only_o with_o great_a humility_n beg_v peace_n of_o the_o senate_n by_o their_o ambassador_n but_o give_v many_o of_o their_o chief_a citizen_n for_o hostage_n to_o scipio_n and_o great_a store_n of_o arm_n to_o secure_v the_o roman_n that_o they_o will_v keep_v their_o article_n and_o true_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o noble_a city_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o usual_a generosity_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v wont_a after_o victory_n to_o grâ—â—t_v the_o city_n and_o kingdom_n to_o those_o very_a enemy_n with_o who_o they_o have_v fight_v make_v both_o king_n and_o people_n in_o all_o part_n or_o tributory_n or_o confederate_a to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n but_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o why_o they_o shall_v forbear_v the_o root_n out_o of_o these_o the_o roman_n ancient_a enemy_n for_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v undo_v with_o idleness_n and_o that_o civil_a discord_n shall_v thereupon_o ensue_v how_o many_o year_n be_v there_o between_o the_o second_o and_o three_o carthaginian_a war_n and_o yet_o when_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n free_a from_o foreign_a war_n though_o these_o her_o enemy_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o the_o last_o carthaginian_a war_n be_v hardly_o end_v do_v not_o they_o wage_v war_n in_o spain_n with_o the_o numantine_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o yet_o in_o these_o time_n the_o bound_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v very_o narrow_a in_o respect_n of_o what_o they_o be_v afterward_o france_n which_o then_o be_v mistress_n of_o more_o province_n than_o now_o she_o be_v be_v not_o as_o yet_o subdue_v nay_o the_o difficulty_n and_o length_n of_o that_o war_n bring_v along_o with_o it_o the_o prorogation_n of_o command_n since_o caesar_n command_v the_o army_n for_o ten_o year_n together_o do_v much_o increase_v those_o disorder_n which_o do_v at_o last_o prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o how_o much_o do_v pompey_n enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o asia_n over_o how_o many_o conquer_a king_n and_o province_n do_v he_o triumph_v armenia_n cappadocia_n media_n iberia_n syria_n arabia_n phoenicia_n and_o other_o nation_n be_v reduce_v under_o the_o roman_n power_n by_o this_o sole_a commander_n it_o will_v seem_v strange_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o authentical_a writer_n that_o nine_o hundred_o city_n be_v make_v subject_a and_o tributary_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o pompey_n and_o almost_o as_o many_o more_o by_o caesar_n and_o he_o who_o will_v consider_v it_o well_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o roman_a commander_n do_v flourish_v most_o and_o be_v most_o cry_v up_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n rome_n want_v then_o neither_o mean_n nor_o will_n to_o exercise_v her_o arm_n not_o to_o mention_v so_o many_o war_n which_o be_v all_o of_o they_o famous_a if_o not_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o acquisition_n at_o least_o for_o other_o weighty_a accident_n and_o if_o not_o for_o their_o strength_n yet_o for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o of_o tigranes_n
to_o preserve_v the_o chief_a command_n in_o one_o only_a person_n that_o they_o may_v keep_v the_o power_n in_o themselves_o then_o to_o remit_v the_o commonwealth_n into_o liberty_n whereby_o their_o uncurbed_a licentionsness_n be_v to_o be_v correct_v therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o octavius_n the_o adopt_a son_n of_o julius_n and_o who_o afterward_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o octavius_n caesar_n and_o of_o augustus_n return_v after_o caesar_n death_n into_o italy_n he_o be_v free_o accept_v by_o the_o army_n he_o be_v well_o belove_v by_o the_o soldiery_n out_o of_o memory_n to_o julius_n caesar_n and_o out_o of_o hope_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o power_n they_o may_v share_v in_o the_o same_o favour_n and_o privilege_n but_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n be_v compel_v to_o gather_v together_o sufficient_a force_n to_o defend_v themselves_o to_o have_v recourse_n for_o help_v to_o foreign_a prince_n and_o with_o their_o soldier_n to_o fill_v those_o army_n which_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o liberty_n of_o rome_n so_o much_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n alter_v in_o those_o time_n and_o those_o generous_a roman_a spirit_n extinguish_v who_o for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v love_v the_o name_n of_o liberty_n more_o than_o any_o other_o thing_n and_o then_o any_o other_o nation_n and_o though_o the_o fact_n commit_v by_o caesar_n murderer_n be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o senate_n yet_o there_o be_v many_o chief_a man_n and_o of_o great_a authority_n who_o be_v caesar_n friend_n and_o depend_v upon_o he_o do_v much_o deâ—est_a it_o among_o who_o be_v marcus_n antonius_n and_o lepidus_n caesar_n intimate_a friend_n who_o do_v open_o and_o powerful_o maintain_v that_o brâ—tus_n and_o cassius_n be_v to_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o public_a arm_n as_o enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o caesar_n death_n shall_v be_v revenge_v this_o diversity_n of_o inclination_n in_o the_o people_n and_o in_o the_o senate_n towards_o the_o former_a and_o these_o latter_a vindicator_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o rome_n to_o boot_v with_o the_o diversity_n of_o custom_n by_o which_o the_o city_n be_v sway_v at_o these_o several_a time_n be_v much_o further_v by_o the_o differ_a condition_n of_o the_o person_n interest_v for_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tarquin_n be_v become_v hateful_a to_o all_o the_o common_a people_n of_o rome_n not_o only_o because_o they_o keep_v they_o always_o busy_v in_o labour_v their_o own_o ground_n but_o because_o they_o be_v become_v hateful_a to_o all_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o haughty_a carriage_n so_o as_o they_o have_v no_o fautor_n who_o do_v desire_n or_o endeavour_v their_o return_n to_o rome_n but_o some_o few_o young_a nobleman_n who_o be_v well_o please_v with_o that_o former_a government_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o intimacie_n with_o the_o king_n son_n which_o secure_v their_o insolence_n but_o these_o be_v not_o of_o themselves_o of_o any_o authority_n to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n and_o common_a liberty_n and_o those_o in_o who_o the_o public_a authority_n do_v reside_v be_v so_o well_o dispose_v towards_o the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n and_o so_o uncontaminable_a by_o any_o other_o affection_n as_o brutus_n condemn_v two_o of_o his_o son_n to_o suffer_v death_n because_o they_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o have_v conspire_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n son_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la appius_n be_v not_o hold_v to_o be_v proud_a but_o cruel_a and_o yet_o not_o so_o real_o but_o in_o appearance_n which_o by_o the_o common_a people_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v as_o bad_a for_o he_o have_v order_v many_o lictor_n to_o walk_v always_o before_o he_o and_o his_o colleague_n with_o many_o fasces_fw-la in_o their_o hand_n and_o have_v afterward_o take_v away_o appeal_n he_o seem_v in_o all_o his_o action_n to_o aim_v at_o tyranny_n which_o be_v always_o injurious_a to_o the_o people_n so_o as_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o do_v not_o afterward_o resent_v that_o such_o man_n shall_v be_v remove_v from_o government_n wherein_o they_o have_v behave_v themselves_o so_o ill_o and_o do_v desire_v to_o return_v under_o the_o government_n of_o consul_n and_o other_o magistracy_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o people_n have_v then_o almost_o the_o same_o authority_n which_o some_o particular_a citizen_n do_v afterward_o usurp_v and_o do_v go_v about_o to_o obtain_v all_o unjust_a thing_n from_o the_o senate_n by_o sedition_n as_o these_o do_v in_o the_o ensue_a time_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n so_o as_o no_o such_o way_n be_v open_v in_o the_o first_o state_n of_o the_o city_n the_o people_n know_v that_o when_o the_o decemviri_fw-la shall_v be_v drive_v away_o they_o may_v obtain_v many_o thing_n of_o favour_n to_o themselves_o as_o indeed_o they_o do_v for_o appeal_n be_v not_o only_o again_o allow_v of_o but_o much_o amplify_v and_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v sacrosancti_fw-la but_o caesar_n use_v therein_o either_o his_o natural_a endowment_n and_o worth_a or_o some_o wonderful_a cunning_n have_v wrought_v himself_o into_o much_o favour_n with_o the_o people_n by_o his_o humanity_n magnificence_n liberality_n by_o his_o familiarity_n with_o all_o man_n by_o easy_o pardon_v offence_n make_v of_o noble_a and_o frequent_a show_n by_o his_o sumptuous_a and_o costly_a feast_n and_o by_o his_o rich_a gift_n and_o by_o these_o mean_v secure_v his_o tyranny_n upon_o the_o sound_a foundation_n of_o universal_a favour_n and_o upon_o the_o favour_n of_o many_o partial_a friend_n who_o he_o have_v make_v great_a and_o by_o many_o singular_a favour_n bind_v they_o fast_o unto_o he_o and_o interest_v they_o in_o his_o own_o greatness_n and_o power_n so_o as_o he_o who_o will_v consider_v these_o thing_n due_o must_v confess_v that_o in_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n the_o intention_n be_v more_o to_o be_v commend_v then_o the_o act_n for_o their_o danger_n can_v bring_v no_o true_a safety_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o they_o themselves_o be_v soon_o aware_a of_o by_o fly_v from_o that_o city_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v summon_v to_o liberty_n and_o make_v themselves_o the_o head_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v rise_v up_o in_o their_o behalf_n but_o the_o business_n be_v inopportune_o undertake_v miss_v of_o that_o success_n which_o opportunity_n may_v have_v bring_v it_o for_o caesar_n may_v easy_o have_v lose_v the_o people_n favour_n either_o for_o that_o think_v himself_o sufficient_o settle_v in_o his_o dominion_n he_o may_v value_v it_o so_o much_o in_o the_o future_a or_o for_o that_o they_o be_v natural_o give_v to_o love_v change_n may_v grow_v weary_a of_o his_o too_o great_a power_n which_o be_v already_o begin_v to_o be_v much_o suspect_v by_o his_o have_v accept_v of_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o of_o many_o other_o honour_n which_o he_o have_v former_o refuse_v thing_n which_o make_v the_o people_n aware_a of_o their_o error_n in_o be_v too_o conformable_a to_o the_o will_n of_o one_o sole_a citizen_n if_o such_o a_o occasion_n have_v be_v wait_v for_o he_o who_o shall_v have_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o have_v restore_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o her_o liberty_n may_v have_v have_v some_o better_a foundation_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o desire_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v object_v that_o the_o city_n can_v not_o throw_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n after_o the_o death_n of_o caligula_n and_o nero_n though_o they_o be_v very_o vicious_a and_o much_o detersted_n by_o the_o people_n it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o then_o the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v too_o strong_o confirm_v who_o put_v caligula_n and_o nero_n and_o other_o of_o their_o successor_n to_o death_n not_o out_o of_o any_o desire_n of_o restore_v the_o city_n to_o liberty_n as_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n have_v do_v but_o for_o that_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o their_o empire_n and_o hope_v to_o be_v better_o reward_v by_o those_o who_o be_v by_o they_o cry_v up_o for_o emperor_n in_o place_n of_o those_o that_o be_v flain_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o diversity_n of_o success_n may_v likewise_o be_v know_v if_o we_o will_v consider_v some_o thing_n more_o in_o general_n whilst_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o such_o a_o condition_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o law_n and_o custom_n as_o she_o be_v of_o herself_o well_o give_v to_o politic_a government_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o introduce_v tyranny_n so_o as_o it_o can_v be_v continue_v there_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o city_n not_o be_v organise_v so_o as_o become_v such_o a_o government_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o city_n such_o a_o union_n can_v not_o be_v settle_v there_o as_o may_v assume_v vital_a form_n and_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o
elsewhere_o moreover_o he_o who_o do_v that_o which_o of_o itself_o be_v good_a can_v never_o want_v a_o reward_n for_o though_o he_o do_v not_o purchase_v those_o exterior_a demonstration_n which_o be_v usual_o get_v by_o worth_n and_o which_o do_v more_o illustrate_v it_o he_o notwithstanding_o feel_v that_o true_a content_n within_o himself_o which_o spring_v from_o well-doing_n and_o which_o be_v hold_v by_o wise_a man_n to_o be_v the_o best_a reward_n of_o good_a action_n for_o he_o who_o love_v and_o favour_n equity_n and_o justice_n make_v the_o law_n be_v observe_v prefer_v the_o public_a good_a before_o private_a interest_n think_v nothing_o a_o injury_n wherein_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o offend_v this_o man_n may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v a_o great_a citizen_n for_o that_o public_a dignity_n and_o greatness_n maintain_v his_o private_a credit_n and_o estimation_n nay_o such_o man_n as_o these_o if_o by_o any_o ill_a fortune_n or_o bad_a accident_n they_o fall_v from_o favour_n they_o find_v always_o as_o it_o be_v by_o some_o occult_a power_n of_o virtue_n some_o other_o to_o protect_v they_o as_o be_v see_v in_o cato_n who_o have_v draw_v upon_o he_o the_o enmity_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o be_v but_o little_o befriend_v by_o the_o people_n for_o impede_v the_o agrarian_a law_n though_o he_o be_v for_o a_o while_o hold_v low_a he_o be_v notwithstanding_o create_v consul_n in_o rivalship_n with_o metellus_n who_o be_v favour_v by_o pompey_n and_o by_o a_o more_o notable_a example_n murena_n himself_o who_o be_v accuse_v in_o judgement_n by_o cato_n be_v not_o only_o not_o his_o enemy_n afterward_o but_o defend_v he_o against_o metellus_n and_o cato_n reverend_a authority_n prevail_v over_o metellus_n his_o fury_n who_o be_v accompany_v by_o a_o number_n of_o arm_a man_n be_v come_v into_o the_o piazza_n to_o promote_v the_o law_n of_o make_v pompey_n return_v with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o city_n in_o the_o time_n of_o catiline_n conspiracy_n and_o we_o read_v that_o when_o he_o return_v from_o cyprus_n the_o magistrate_n priest_n the_o whole_a senate_n and_o very_o many_o of_o the_o people_n go_v in_o such_o number_n to_o meet_v he_o as_o the_o bank_n of_o tybur_n be_v full_a of_o they_o on_o both_o side_n as_o if_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o city_n in_o triumph_n and_o another_o time_n be_v in_o the_o public_a assembly_n put_v by_o the_o praetorship_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o consul_n crassus_n and_o pompey_n yet_o he_o be_v but_o a_o private_a man_n be_v accompany_v home_o to_o his_o own_o house_n that_o very_a day_n with_o more_o man_n than_o follow_v the_o magistrate_n if_o then_o we_o will_v know_v in_o this_o diversity_n of_o affair_n which_o of_o these_o two_o course_n it_o be_v best_o to_o follow_v since_o by_o what_o you_o have_v hear_v equal_a credit_n may_v almost_o be_v give_v unto_o both_o we_o must_v weigh_v what_o his_o natural_a inclination_n be_v who_o will_v set_v these_o example_n before_o he_o to_o follow_v they_o what_o the_o true_a end_n be_v which_o he_o propose_v unto_o himself_o and_o after_o what_o form_n of_o gornment_n that_o commonwealth_n be_v order_v in_o which_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o which_o he_o serve_v for_o without_o such_o consideration_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o know_v what_o course_n of_o life_n a_o man_n must_v take_v he_o who_o seek_v to_o win_v favour_n must_v above_o all_o thing_n shun_v affectation_n as_o that_o which_o make_v a_o man_n always_o suspect_v to_o be_v ambitious_a and_o his_o action_n not_o acceptable_a for_o he_o who_o genius_n be_v natural_o give_v to_o humanity_n and_o to_o a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a manner_n of_o conversation_n if_o leave_v that_o he_o will_v put_v on_o a_o socratical_a severity_n and_o gravity_n he_o can_v hope_v to_o use_v it_o so_o but_o that_o some_o other_o end_n be_v discover_v to_o be_v in_o he_o he_o will_v not_o only_o not_o win_v credit_n but_o will_v sometime_o become_v ridiculous_a so_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o a_o man_n be_v know_v not_o to_o be_v witty_o or_o facetious_o give_v but_o that_o his_o nature_n be_v rather_o give_v to_o be_v grave_n if_o he_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v civil_a and_o very_a familiar_a fawn_a and_o flatter_v with_o humble_a word_n and_o in_o a_o base_a manner_n he_o incur_v the_o same_o mischief_n for_o such_o force_a behaviour_n denote_v affectation_n and_o grow_v tedious_a cato_n be_v bear_v with_o this_o sevetity_n as_o he_o have_v witness_v all_o his_o life_n time_n by_o all_o his_o action_n he_o be_v a_o sloven_n in_o his_o feed_n and_o in_o his_o apparel_n he_o go_v on_o foot_n to_o his_o countryhouse_n and_o sometime_o when_o he_o be_v in_o place_n of_o magistracy_n he_o will_v give_v audience_n unshod_a and_o in_o garment_n unfit_a for_o the_o bench._n in_o fine_a all_o his_o action_n be_v unpollish_v severe_a despise_v such_o thing_n as_o other_o do_v most_o value_n the_o clean_a contrary_n be_v see_v in_o caesar_n who_o be_v give_v to_o quaint_a behaviour_n humanity_n and_o grace_n they_o therefore_o by_o their_o several_a way_n prove_v both_o of_o they_o great_a man_n and_o famous_a because_o they_o follow_v their_o natural_a genius_n and_o inclination_n in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o end_n which_o a_o man_n propound_v unto_o himself_o who_o endeavour_v to_o get_v honour_n and_o employment_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v for_o if_o he_o aim_v only_o at_o the_o public_a service_n and_o at_o his_o country_n good_a it_o be_v fit_a for_o such_o a_o one_o to_o lay_v aside_o all_o particular_a interest_n and_o not_o value_v any_o private_a favour_n to_o attend_v only_o a_o punctual_a observance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o depression_n of_o such_o citizen_n who_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o public_a liberty_n will_v become_v too_o powerful_a as_o do_v cato_n but_o if_o one_o who_o be_v mere_o bias_v by_o ambition_n propound_v unto_o himself_o the_o become_a great_a and_o powerful_a by_o any_o whatsoever_o mean_v those_o art_n and_o application_n which_o be_v please_v to_o most_o man_n and_o which_o purchase_n applause_n and_o universal_a like_n will_v certain_o lead_v he_o more_o safe_o to_o that_o end_n and_o conduce_v most_o to_o his_o purpose_n as_o they_o do_v to_o caesar_n who_o abase_v himself_o that_o he_o may_v mount_v the_o high_a give_v that_o he_o may_v get_v the_o more_o being_z subservient_fw-fr unto_o other_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v command_v over_o they_o know_v so_o well_o how_o to_o cover_v his_o most_o affect_a and_o ambitious_a thought_n as_o at_o last_o he_o do_v not_o only_o attain_v to_o the_o great_a authority_n that_o be_v usual_o grant_v to_o any_o one_o in_o any_o commonwealth_n but_o draw_v all_o dignity_n and_o public_a authority_n upon_o himself_o next_o it_o must_v be_v have_v in_o consideration_n what_o the_o form_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n must_v be_v in_o the_o which_o a_o man_n who_o live_v therein_o propound_v unto_o himself_o the_o acquisition_n of_o place_n and_o honour_n for_o if_o the_o form_n be_v optimatical_a wherein_o virtue_n be_v esteem_v above_o all_o thing_n certain_o cato_n manner_n and_o custom_n will_v better_v suit_n with_o such_o a_o government_n for_o in_o such_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o magistrate_n in_o their_o dispensation_n aim_v chief_o at_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v very_o eminent_a and_o much_o commend_v in_o cato_n but_o if_o the_o people_n authority_n be_v great_a in_o the_o city_n caesar_n manner_n and_o artifices_fw-la will_v be_v better_o belove_v and_o likely_a to_o win_v approbation_n and_o consequent_o the_o people_n savour_n in_o their_o sâ—â—trages_n which_o may_v carry_v they_o to_o the_o height_n of_o civil_a preferment_n therefore_o in_o spâ—rta_n which_o be_v a_o optimatical_a commonwealth_n divers_a man_n do_v flourish_v who_o in_o their_o life_n and_o manner_n do_v resemble_v cato_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a those_o citizen_n be_v most_o esteem_v of_o in_o athens_n which_o be_v a_o popular_a commonwealth_n who_o know_v how_o to_o win_v the_o people_n good_a will_n after_o caesar_n way_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o she_o fall_v easy_o afterward_o into_o the_o power_n of_o many_o tyrant_n insomuch_o as_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v possess_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n by_o thirty_o such_o man_n but_o in_o rome_n where_o the_o government_n be_v partly_o popular_a partly_o optimatical_a both_o caesar_n and_o cato_n may_v win_v renown_n for_o divers_a citizen_n be_v diverse_o mind_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o government_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o public_a affair_n but_o in_o that_o mixture_n caesar_n may_v get_v firm_a and_o more_o settle_a authority_n than_o cato_n in_o civil_a dissension_n because_o the_o popular_a faction_n be_v much_o the_o great_a
the_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o honour_v he_o with_o the_o name_n of_o pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la and_o to_o compare_v his_o action_n to_o those_o of_o romulus_n and_o of_o those_o that_o follow_v next_o after_o he_o from_o who_o as_o from_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o remâ—_n it_o be_v general_o grant_v that_o the_o rest_n have_v receive_v power_n and_o virtue_n to_o imitate_v they_o the_o custom_n be_v therefore_o always_o observe_v in_o rome_n of_o honour_v her_o birthday_n with_o solemn_a sacrifice_n as_o that_o which_o by_o its_o happy_a auspex_n have_v not_o only_o give_v excellent_a augury_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a vigour_n to_o the_o so_o many_o other_o felicity_n which_o do_v at_o all_o time_n accompany_v she_o and_o it_o be_v particular_o interpret_v for_o a_o excellent_a augury_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n greatness_n and_o of_o her_o increase_n in_o power_n and_o authority_n over_o all_o the_o latin_n that_o she_o be_v bear_v and_o increase_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o alba_n most_o of_o the_o latin_n have_v be_v colony_n of_o the_o ruin_a city_n of_o alba._n now_o if_o we_o shall_v consider_v what_o may_v be_v allege_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o second_o roman_n we_o shall_v find_v such_o and_o so_o many_o thing_n to_o be_v say_v for_o they_o as_o the_o first_o garland_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o rome_n greatness_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v due_a to_o they_o without_o offence_n to_o any_o other_o for_o he_o who_o shall_v weigh_v thing_n well_o shall_v find_v that_o this_o age_n bring_v forth_o more_o noble_a and_o true_a example_n of_o real_a worth_n than_o any_o other_o so_o as_o they_o do_v not_o only_o excel_v themselves_o but_o even_o all_o foreiner_n for_o the_o military_a valour_n which_o flourish_v in_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n of_o this_o age_n be_v accompany_v with_o other_o excellent_a virtue_n and_o especial_o with_o vast_a charity_n towards_o their_o country_n not_o for_o their_o own_o glory_n but_o out_o of_o love_n to_o her_o greatness_n and_o prosperity_n danger_n be_v so_o despise_v by_o some_o of_o they_o as_o some_o famous_a man_n among_o they_o do_v even_o sacrifice_v themselves_o and_o their_o life_n for_o their_o country_n welfare_n as_o the_o example_n of_o curtius_n and_o of_o the_o two_o decii_n do_v even_o at_o this_o day_n much_o to_o their_o glory_n show_v the_o generous_a commander_n in_o that_o age_n do_v contemn_v riches_n as_o well_o as_o danger_n so_o as_o they_o overcome_v not_o only_o their_o enemy_n but_o even_o themselves_o thing_n which_o be_v praise_v and_o admire_v in_o quintus_n cincinnatus_n in_o fabritius_n and_o in_o paulus_n aemilius_n but_o how_o famous_a do_v they_o prove_v in_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o worthy_a of_o that_o praise_n which_o be_v give_v to_o excellent_a commander_n he_o who_o shall_v consider_v how_o enterprise_n be_v manage_v by_o the_o two_o papyrii_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n against_o the_o samnite_n what_o the_o force_n of_o the_o conquer_a enemy_n be_v of_o what_o advantage_n their_o victory_n be_v to_o the_o roman_n will_v confess_v that_o their_o merit_n come_v not_o short_a of_o any_o neither_o in_o those_o nor_o in_o the_o follow_a time_n this_o age_n be_v often_o to_o withstand_v the_o gall_n who_o be_v powerful_a and_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n by_o who_o the_o very_a city_n of_o rome_n be_v assault_v and_o endanger_v for_o the_o delivery_n whereof_o furius_n camillus_n grow_v so_o famous_a but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a occasion_n of_o try_v the_o roman_a force_n against_o the_o french_a in_o those_o time_n quintus_fw-la servilius_n ala_fw-la and_o q._n fabius_n withstand_v they_o when_o the_o french_a return_v more_o powerful_a than_o before_o near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n by_o mean_n of_o these_o illustrious_a commander_n their_o whole_a endeavour_n prove_v vain_a in_o this_o age_n divers_a people_n of_o italy_n do_v sundry_a time_n joint_o conspire_v against_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o the_o more_o formidable_a she_o grow_v to_o her_o neighbour_n the_o more_o do_v a_o common_a apprehension_n make_v they_o arm_v against_o she_o and_o notwithstanding_o she_o do_v not_o only_o seem_v not_o daunt_v amid_o those_o danger_n but_o have_v still_o the_o better_a of_o those_o by_o who_o she_o be_v infest_a she_o increase_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o other_o for_o these_o reason_n foreign_a force_n be_v call_v in_o by_o the_o very_a italian_n and_o pyrrbus_n be_v receive_v into_o italy_n that_o he_o may_v wage_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n who_o renown_n be_v so_o great_a as_o the_o chief_a honour_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n be_v give_v by_o hannibal_n to_o pyrrbus_n and_o he_o who_o in_o a_o few_o word_n will_v conceive_v the_o worth_n of_o the_o commander_n in_o this_o age_n let_v he_o say_v that_o livy_n who_o be_v much_o verse_v in_o the_o roman_a affair_n do_v attribute_v so_o much_o to_o the_o commander_n of_o this_o age_n as_o he_o esteem_v they_o not_o only_o equal_a but_o superior_a to_o alexander_n the_o great_a hold_v for_o certain_a that_o if_o alexander_n after_o he_o have_v conquer_v darius_n have_v turn_v into_o italy_n he_o will_v have_v leave_v the_o glory_n that_o he_o win_v in_o persia_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v meet_v with_o the_o roman_a force_n command_v by_o fabius_n maximus_n valerius_n coâ—vinus_n papyrius_n cursor_n and_o titus_n manlius_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v worth_a consideration_n that_o in_o this_o age_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v confirm_v and_o establish_v with_o more_o certain_a and_o useful_a order_n as_o well_o in_o civil_a as_o in_o military_a affair_n whereby_o she_o long_v after_o be_v govern_v and_o by_o virtue_n whereof_o she_o chief_o arrive_v at_o such_o a_o height_n of_o greatness_n great_a be_v the_o reward_n which_o be_v give_v in_o rome_n to_o military_a worth_n and_o those_o citizen_n be_v much_o egg_v on_o by_o glory_n to_o great_a undertake_n and_o sharp_a suffering_n triumph_n be_v a_o great_a ornament_n and_o glory_n to_o victorious_a commander_n which_o be_v first_o use_v to_o honour_v the_o consul_n post_fw-la humius_fw-la for_o the_o victory_n he_o win_v over_o the_o sabine_n the_o first_o equestral_a statuâ—s_n be_v likewise_o a_o invention_n of_o this_o age_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o consul_n who_o overcome_v the_o latin_n in_o battle_n in_o this_o age_n the_o mural_a and_o civic_a garland_n be_v first_o use_v to_o the_o end_n that_o there_o may_v be_v reward_n for_o every_o man_n worth_n the_o wintr_v of_o soldier_n in_o the_o field_n and_o under_o tent_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v use_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o age_n a_o thing_n which_o prove_v so_o useful_a and_o necessary_a afterward_o in_o great_a and_o far_o distant_a enterprise_n what_o do_v more_o advantage_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o her_o great_a danger_n and_o weighty_a occasion_n than_o the_o authority_n of_o dictator_n a_o magistracy_n of_o reverend_a majesty_n and_o which_o prove_v so_o often_o the_o true_a and_o only_a remedy_n to_o maintain_v the_o affair_n of_o rome_n in_o their_o less_o prosperous_a time_n this_o be_v first_o create_v in_o rome_n to_o resist_v the_o force_n of_o forty_o populi_n latini_n who_o be_v join_v in_o league_n together_o against_o the_o roman_n and_o against_o who_o posthumius_fw-la be_v create_v the_o first_o dictator_n but_o how_o reverend_a and_o unviolable_a the_o observance_n of_o military_a order_n be_v with_o the_o commander_n of_o this_o age_n may_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o the_o famous_a example_n of_o the_o severity_n of_o posthumius_fw-la and_o of_o manlius_n torquatus_n against_o their_o own_o son_n who_o for_o not_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o their_o superior_n though_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o noble_a dare_v and_o happy_a success_n be_v punish_v by_o death_n and_o as_o this_o age_n be_v busy_v in_o perpetual_a war_n new_a war_n be_v perpetual_o raise_v up_o by_o the_o same_o people_n of_o latium_n and_o toscany_n who_o they_o have_v often_o overcome_v so_o to_o it_o that_o fortitude_n virtue_n of_o mind_n and_o military_a discipline_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v attribute_v by_o which_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n prove_v more_o excellent_a than_o all_o other_o nation_n for_o this_o so_o continual_a exercise_n of_o arm_n for_o so_o many_o year_n together_o do_v so_o accustom_v the_o city_n to_o military_a affair_n as_o it_o be_v not_o only_o easy_a for_o those_o that_o follow_v after_o to_o tread_v in_o the_o footstep_n of_o these_o their_o predecessor_n but_o almost_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v long_o accustom_v to_o labour_n and_o warlike_a occupation_n can_v not_o nor_o will_v not_o without_o intestine_a disorder_n live_v in_o idleness_n and_o as_o for_o the_o order_n in_o civil_a affair_n certain_o no_o small_a praise_n be_v likewise_o
country_n which_o she_o at_o last_o subjugate_v assume_v always_o great_a and_o better_a courage_n as_o her_o empire_n do_v increase_v and_o her_o military_a discipline_n better_v by_o exercise_n as_o do_v also_o her_o worth_n by_o prosperous_a success_n who_o will_v not_o then_o admire_v these_o so_o great_a and_o unparelleled_a thing_n who_o can_v consider_v they_o without_o endeavour_v to_o know_v the_o reason_n thereof_o polybius_n whilst_o he_o recount_v some_o of_o these_o wonderful_a thing_n term_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n invincible_a add_v that_o he_o may_v in_o a_o manner_n give_v the_o reason_n thereof_o that_o these_o people_n bring_v whatsoever_o enterprise_n how_o hard_a and_o difficult_a soever_o after_o many_o and_o various_a success_n to_o a_o good_a and_o desire_a end_n because_o they_o be_v modest_a in_o prosperous_a and_o constant_a in_o adverse_a fortune_n these_o two_o excellent_a virtue_n be_v certain_o requisite_a to_o whosoever_o propound_v true_a and_o perpetual_a glory_n for_o his_o end_n and_o do_v aspire_v thereunto_o for_o the_o variety_n of_o humane_a affair_n do_v not_o tolerate_v that_o man_n shall_v arrive_v at_o the_o height_n of_o power_n and_o at_o supreme_a honour_n by_o a_o straight_a and_o short_a path_n of_o continue_a prosperity_n therefore_o constancy_n or_o let_v we_o rather_o term_v it_o magnanimity_n or_o fortitude_n be_v requisite_a for_o he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v persevere_v in_o the_o same_o gallantry_n and_o grandeur_n of_o spirit_n wherewith_o he_o do_v propound_v any_o great_a action_n to_o himself_o without_o be_v weary_a or_o quiet_a till_o he_o have_v effect_v it_o and_o modesty_n be_v likewise_o necessary_a for_o he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o temperate_a affection_n so_o as_o he_o may_v not_o lose_v himself_o in_o prosperous_a success_n and_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o pride_n and_o vain_a glory_n may_v not_o think_v he_o be_v come_v to_o his_o journey_n end_n when_o he_o be_v not_o get_v half_a way_n thither_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o many_o have_v lose_v their_o good_a fortune_n and_o not_o reap_v the_o true_a fruit_n of_o many_o worthy_a and_o well_o begin_v labour_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v number_v among_o those_o thing_n which_o make_v great_a king_n among_o they_o and_o which_o bring_v they_o to_o so_o great_a a_o eminency_n of_o power_n and_o command_v that_o they_o be_v endow_v with_o these_o two_o excellent_a virtue_n whereby_o they_o know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o both_o fortune_n but_o these_o may_v peradventure_o be_v but_o general_a rule_n and_o not_o such_o as_o may_v give_v satisfaction_n for_o if_o we_o will_v look_v into_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o greece_n we_o shall_v find_v many_o eminent_a example_n of_o both_o these_o virtue_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o able_a to_o carry_v they_o half_o the_o way_n so_o far_o towards_o the_o goal_n whereat_o the_o roman_n arrive_v therefore_o be_v not_o their_o action_n worthy_a that_o high_a esteem_n which_o be_v deserve_o put_v upon_o the_o roman_a affair_n there_o have_v likewise_o be_v many_o famous_a prince_n in_o several_a age_n who_o neither_o want_v generosity_n of_o mind_n constant_o to_o prosecute_v noble_a action_n by_o they_o begin_v nor_o modesty_n and_o temperance_n in_o all_o other_o affection_n mere_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o glory_n and_o yet_o their_o enterprise_n have_v not_o always_o succeed_v well_o nor_o have_v they_o enlarge_v their_o power_n and_o dominion_n as_o do_v the_o roman_n let_v we_o pass_v on_o then_o to_o other_o consideration_n whâ—ch_n shall_v hereafter_o be_v look_v upon_o how_o the_o roman_n govern_v themselves_o and_o their_o counsel_n in_o their_o militia_n what_o their_o military_a order_n and_o institution_n be_v what_o state_n they_o be_v at_o first_o possess_v of_o which_o serve_v as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o ladder_n for_o they_o whereby_o to_o climb_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o such_o greatness_n and_o command_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o these_o be_v such_o among_o the_o roman_n as_o be_v not_o all_o of_o they_o together_o or_o in_o such_o excellency_n in_o other_o principality_n and_o nation_n so_o as_o they_o be_v with_o reason_n to_o produce_v such_o effect_n as_o they_o do_v all_o the_o office_n of_o war_n be_v administer_v among_o the_o roman_n by_o their_o citizen_n vary_v sometime_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o person_n together_o with_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o those_o who_o command_v the_o army_n for_o they_o make_v sometime_o use_v of_o nobleman_n sometime_o of_o plebeian_n but_o they_o still_o keep_v among_o their_o own_o roman_n all_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o afford_v occasion_n to_o many_o to_o exercise_v themselves_o therein_o so_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o witty_a citizen_n or_o hopeful_a youngman_n of_o noble_a extract_n who_o be_v far_o from_o they_o nay_o it_o be_v see_v that_o those_o who_o be_v more_o give_v to_o the_o study_n of_o speculative_a learning_n when_o the_o place_n and_o government_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n do_v so_o require_v betake_v themselves_o as_o other_o do_v to_o the_o manage_n of_o arm_n and_o to_o warlike_a affair_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o even_o cicero_n whole_o give_v to_o philosophy_n and_o the_o study_n of_o eloquence_n when_o he_o go_v proconsul_n into_o cilicia_n wage_v war_n with_o the_o parthian_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o never_o want_v commander_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o roman_a army_n suffer_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o imprudency_n or_o infelicity_n of_o one_o commander_n they_o know_v quick_o how_o to_o make_v amends_o by_o the_o worth_n and_o fortune_n of_o another_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o at_o all_o time_n for_o in_o that_o commonwealth_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o order_n and_o by_o she_o be_v still_o employ_v in_o war_n the_o way_n be_v always_o open_a to_o many_o citizen_n to_o employ_v themselves_o in_o arm_n and_o in_o command_n of_o the_o army_n nor_o be_v the_o obedience_n which_o be_v due_a by_o soldier_n to_o their_o commander_n the_o less_o for_o this_o for_o a_o consul_n or_o dictator_n have_v the_o like_a authority_n in_o the_o camp_n as_o the_o person_n of_o a_o absolute_a prince_n can_v have_v have_v who_o command_v his_o army_n personal_o therefore_o by_o descend_v to_o more_o particular_n the_o benefit_n may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o discern_v which_o redound_v to_o that_o commonwealth_n by_o mean_n of_o these_o her_o good_a order_n for_o if_o any_o disorder_n do_v at_o any_o time_n happen_v as_o usual_o there_o do_v in_o any_o how_o well_o soever_o order_v government_n through_o the_o fault_n of_o any_o particular_a citizen_n whereby_o the_o commonwealth_n suffer_v prejudice_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o war_n this_o might_n soon_o be_v amend_v and_o the_o prejudice_n receive_v from_o the_o enemy_n may_v quick_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o presence_n and_o worth_n of_o some_o other_o citizen_n thus_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o when_o the_o roman_a army_n whilst_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v but_o small_a be_v overcome_v by_o the_o sabine_n by_o the_o equi_fw-la by_o the_o capennati_n by_o the_o falisci_n and_o by_o other_o of_o their_o neighbour_n with_o who_o they_o wage_v war_n they_o can_v easy_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o that_o their_o bad_a fortune_n and_o shun_v run_v into_o great_a danger_n the_o rout_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o equi_fw-la and_o sabine_n and_o which_o be_v the_o great_a give_v in_o those_o time_n be_v know_v to_o be_v occasion_v through_o the_o distaste_n which_o the_o army_n take_v at_o appius_n the_o decemviri_fw-la and_o at_o the_o injustice_n and_o cruelty_n which_o he_o use_v towards_o the_o soldiery_n wherefore_o return_v to_o the_o former_a government_n of_o consul_n quintius_n the_o new_a consul_n have_v the_o mean_n give_v he_o of_o recover_v the_o militia_n former_o lose_v honour_n and_o credit_n by_o give_v a_o great_a overthrow_n to_o those_o very_a enemy_n who_o be_v grow_v so_o proud_a and_o insolent_a for_o their_o victory_n have_v over_o the_o roman_a army_n thus_o likewise_o when_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v shameful_o put_v to_o slight_v another_o time_n by_o the_o â—qui_fw-la â—idenates_fw-la and_o falisci_n first_o through_o the_o defeat_n of_o papyrius_n mugelanus_fw-la and_o then_o by_o the_o like_a of_o genutius_n and_o titinius_n the_o military_a tribune_n who_o be_v mean_a and_o unexpert_a plebeian_n and_o who_o without_o much_o authority_n have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o army_n when_o quintus_n servilius_n be_v create_v consul_n and_o after_o he_o furius_n camillus_n they_o win_v the_o most_o famous_a victory_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v ever_o get_v till_o that_o time_n which_o be_v three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n against_o the_o aequi_n and_o other_o of_o their_o enemy_n but_o this_o may_v be_v better_o conceive_v in_o great_a
affair_n when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v much_o increase_v the_o roman_a army_n receive_v so_o notable_a defeat_v in_o the_o war_n which_o pyrrhus_n make_v against_o they_o as_o the_o whole_a affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o no_o little_a danger_n have_v so_o potent_a and_o victorious_a a_o enemy_n within_o their_o bosom_n yet_o at_o last_o not_o be_v dismay_v for_o any_o adverse_a fortune_n but_o treat_v free_o with_o their_o enemy_n rather_o as_o vanquisher_n then_o vanquish_v they_o reduce_v their_o affair_n to_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o pyrrhus_n think_v it_o his_o best_a course_n to_o quit_v italy_n and_o leave_v the_o roman_n quiet_a it_o be_v herein_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v so_o long_o accustom_v to_o continual_a war_n with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o italian_n and_o particular_o with_o the_o samnite_n a_o little_a before_o this_o time_n against_o who_o the_o roman_n march_v with_o numerous_a army_n and_o have_v good_a success_n win_v many_o famous_a victory_n insomuch_o as_o val._n corvinus_n kill_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o samnite_n in_o one_o day_n make_v much_o for_o their_o withstand_v so_o great_a a_o enemy_n as_o pyrrhus_n and_o for_o their_o maintain_v themselves_o against_o foreign_a force_n against_o the_o use_n of_o elephant_n and_o other_o new_a way_n of_o warfaring_a which_o italy_n have_v not_o know_v before_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n do_v at_o this_o time_n abound_v in_o valiant_a man_n and_o who_o be_v expert_a in_o the_o militia_n so_o as_o cynneas_n who_o be_v send_v by_o pyrrhus_n to_o rome_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o city_n so_o very_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n as_o he_o fear_v if_o his_o highness_n shall_v continue_v his_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n he_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o overcome_v a_o hydra_n and_o pyrrhus_n himself_o have_v more_o than_o once_o admire_v the_o worth_n of_o the_o roman_a commander_n who_o do_v not_o even_o with_o wonder_n consider_v how_o many_o commander_n and_o how_o many_o army_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n can_v set_v out_o in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o especial_o in_o that_o with_o hannibal_n which_o do_v more_o endanger_v the_o affair_n of_o rome_n then_o all_o the_o rest_n since_o it_o maintain_v war_n in_o so_o many_o several_a part_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n in_o italy_n spain_n africa_n and_o greece_n which_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o man_n wherewith_o italy_n be_v then_o inhabit_v who_o be_v all_o well_o discipline_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a exercise_n in_o war._n we_o read_v that_o when_o the_o roman_n make_v war_n with_o hannibal_n they_o have_v sometime_o what_o of_o their_o own_o proper_a soldier_n and_o what_o of_o their_o associate_n who_o do_v all_o neighbour_n near_o upon_o they_o twenty_o three_o legion_n which_o make_v about_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o soldier_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o empire_n moreover_o whilst_o the_o commonwealth_n keep_v her_o force_n divide_v in_o several_a part_n as_o she_o do_v with_o wonderful_a judgement_n in_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n which_o be_v the_o sore_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n though_o she_o taste_v of_o adverse_a fortune_n sometime_o in_o some_o part_n yet_o be_v not_o all_o her_o force_n utter_o destroy_v for_o that_o part_n of_o their_o force_n which_o be_v yet_o safe_a and_o entire_a be_v able_a to_o make_v good_a the_o fortune_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n thus_o after_o those_o notable_a rout_n which_o the_o roman_a army_n have_v the_o one_o by_o the_o tygurian_a gaul_n when_o the_o force_n be_v command_v by_o lucius_n cassius_n the_o other_o by_o the_o cymbrian_n when_o they_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o caius_n servilius_n cepio_n in_o which_o two_o battle_n the_o roman_n lose_v above_o eighty_o thousand_o soldier_n they_o be_v able_a notwithstanding_o to_o recruit_v themselves_o and_o defend_v their_o affair_n because_o they_o have_v another_o victorious_a army_n at_o the_o same_o time_n command_v by_o marius_n who_o have_v just_a at_o that_o time_n glorious_o end_v the_o war_n against_o jugurth_n thus_o when_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n seem_v to_o be_v utter_o ruin_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o two_o discomfiture_n give_v they_o the_o one_o at_o thraâ—ymenes_n the_o other_o at_o cannae_n she_o be_v restore_v again_o by_o her_o prosperoussuccess_n in_o war_n with_o spain_n thus_o when_o two_o of_o her_o army_n be_v worsted_n in_o spain_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v preserve_v in_o safety_n by_o fortunate_a success_n of_o their_o war_n in_o sicily_n and_o in_o italy_n when_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n than_o ever_o there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n two_o great_a carthaginian_a army_n in_o italy_n and_o two_o most_o valiant_a general_n hannibal_n and_o asdrubal_n yet_o will_v not_o the_o roman_n keep_v all_o their_o warrior_n in_o italy_n but_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n maintain_v and_o reinforce_v their_o army_n in_o sardiâ—ia_n sicily_n france_n and_o spain_n and_o though_o by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o war_n which_o beget_v one_o another_o the_o commonwealth_n must_v needs_o oftentimes_o run_v great_a hazard_n especial_o since_o she_o ofttimes_o expose_v her_o army_n to_o the_o doubtful_a event_n of_o battle_n yet_o do_v they_o thereby_o receive_v this_o of_o good_a and_o safety_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a exercise_n of_o arm_n they_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o provide_v of_o valiant_a and_o experience_a man_n and_o be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o govern_v themselves_o in_o adverse_a fortune_n the_o carthaginian_n on_o the_o contrary_a not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v use_n of_o many_o good_a commander_n or_o soldier_n for_o they_o do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o their_o own_o peculiar_a militia_n as_o do_v the_o roman_n but_o do_v employ_v some_o few_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o city-faction_n in_o command_v their_o army_n can_v not_o so_o easy_o recruit_v and_o reinforce_v their_o army_n when_o they_o be_v weaken_v by_o any_o adverse_a fortune_n nor_o have_v they_o whereout_o to_o pick_v better_a or_o more_o fortunate_a commander_n when_o any_o of_o they_o be_v faulty_a insomuch_o as_o when_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v overcome_v by_o scipio_n in_o africa_n they_o be_v force_v to_o recall_v hannibal_n from_o italy_n suffer_v the_o roman_n to_o take_v breath_n in_o those_o part_n where_o they_o be_v most_o molest_v and_o hannibal_n himself_o not_o have_v mean_n to_o recruit_v his_o army_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o from_o africa_n and_o which_o be_v waste_v and_o weaken_v by_o long_a march_n and_o adverse_a fortune_n be_v necessitate_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o valour_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o make_v not_o a_o little_a likewise_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n and_o for_o the_o maintain_n of_o she_o in_o her_o weak_a beginning_n that_o the_o militia_n be_v exercise_v for_o many_o year_n without_o any_o pay_n to_o the_o soldier_n so_o as_o whilst_o their_o mean_n be_v yet_o but_o small_a and_o yet_o they_o must_v still_o be_v in_o arm_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o be_v still_o infest_a by_o many_o of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n the_o want_n of_o money_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o not_o maintain_v their_o army_n as_o it_o have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o statâ—s_n but_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o receive_v a_o rout_n the_o army_n may_v be_v recruit_v by_o other_o choose_a and_o command_v man_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o city_n be_v much_o better_o people_v and_o much_o strong_a so_o as_o she_o be_v able_a to_o make_v great_a undertake_n the_o public_a exchequer_n be_v so_o enrich_v answerable_a to_o what_o become_v a_o well-ordered_a government_n and_o which_o aspire_v to_o the_o height_n of_o empire_n as_o she_o be_v not_o for_o this_o cause_n so_o incommodate_v as_o that_o she_o must_v yield_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o war_n nor_o yet_o for_o any_o her_o great_a mifortune_n whereas_o in_o some_o other_o commonwealth_n as_o in_o that_o of_o sparta_n the_o poorness_n of_o the_o exchequer_n introduce_v by_o lycurgus_n his_o law_n hinder_v she_o from_o enlarge_a her_o empire_n and_o when_o she_o aspire_v thereunto_o she_o be_v force_v for_o want_v of_o thing_n requisite_a to_o fly_v for_o help_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n so_o as_o in_o lieu_n of_o domineer_a over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o grecian_n she_o become_v a_o servant_n to_o barbarian_n because_o she_o exceed_v those_o term_n and_o rule_n wherewith_o her_o government_n be_v found_v and_o establish_v after_o these_o consideration_n some_o thing_n may_v be_v add_v which_o prove_v likewise_o very_o advantageous_a for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o roman_n greatness_n as_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o militia_n out_o of_o a_o duty_n impose_v upon_o every_o citizen_n
close_a fight_n and_o then_o whole_a body_n of_o fresh_a and_o well_o arm_a soldier_n succeed_v in_o the_o roman_a army_n for_o their_o body_n be_v cover_v with_o their_o buckler_n which_o be_v very_o large_a one_o and_o the_o short_a but_o very_o sharp_a sword_n and_o fine_o temper_v use_v by_o the_o roman_n be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o soldier_n who_o may_v wield_v they_o in_o a_o long_a fight_n as_o well_o to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o their_o enemy_n blow_n as_o to_o let_v fly_v upon_o they_o which_o be_v not_o practise_v in_o other_o militia_n of_o those_o time_n particular_o not_o among_o the_o french_a with_o who_o the_o roman_n have_v often_o and_o dangerous_a fight_n for_o they_o use_v very_o little_a buckler_n and_o long_o heavy_a sword_n very_o sharp_a at_o the_o point_n so_o as_o they_o be_v easy_o wrest_v and_o make_v unuseful_a therefore_o the_o rout_n which_o the_o roman_a army_n receive_v be_v very_o few_o in_o comparison_n of_o those_o they_o give_v their_o enemy_n and_o be_v but_o seldom_o worsted_n and_o often_o victorious_a the_o state_n strength_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o empire_n do_v still_o increase_v so_o as_o when_o some_o adverse_a fortune_n happen_v it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o extinguish_v no_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o long_o to_o weaken_v the_o greatness_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n divers_a particular_a good_a rule_n observe_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o war_n be_v likewise_o of_o great_a moment_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o roman_a affair_n among_o which_o the_o diligence_n which_o be_v use_v by_o public_a constitution_n in_o divide_v of_o the_o prey_n may_v be_v number_v for_o one_o for_o they_o use_v to_o place_v the_o prey_n or_o booty_n first_o in_o public_a and_o do_v then_o so_o divide_v it_o among_o the_o soldier_n as_o those_o who_o be_v upon_o the_o guard_n share_v as_o well_o thereof_o as_o those_o that_o be_v forward_a in_o the_o action_n and_o who_o have_v sack_v the_o enemy_n whereby_o occasion_n be_v not_o give_v for_o those_o notable_a disorder_n which_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o happen_v in_o these_o latter_a time_n wherein_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n the_o loss_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n have_v ensue_v the_o faith_n also_o which_o be_v so_o exact_o observe_v and_o the_o fair_a proceed_n with_o such_o city_n as_o be_v subject_n to_o that_o dominion_n win_v the_o roman_n the_o good_a affection_n of_o the_o people_n by_o who_o favour_n empire_n be_v usual_o more_o uphold_v upon_o any_o adverse_a accident_n then_o by_o any_o other_o thing_n of_o these_o we_o read_v of_o many_o notable_a example_n it_o be_v as_o far_o from_o that_o good_a military_a discipline_n to_o bear_v with_o the_o insolency_n of_o soldier_n as_o it_o be_v introduce_v in_o these_o our_o last_o age_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o people_n though_o friend_n and_o subject_n for_o such_o fault_n as_o these_o be_v severe_o punish_v the_o which_o be_v observable_a among_o so_o many_o other_o action_n for_o what_o the_o roman_n do_v to_o those_o people_n to_o who_o they_o do_v not_o only_o restore_v the_o good_n and_o liberty_n which_o have_v be_v by_o the_o soldier_n wicked_o take_v away_o and_o so_o their_o grievance_n be_v redress_v but_o those_o be_v severe_o punish_v who_o have_v commit_v such_o thing_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v still_o prevail_v and_o may_v upon_o any_o occasion_n be_v make_v use_n of_o endeavour_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o bend_v their_o mind_n to_o great_a matter_n to_o accompany_v their_o land-force_n with_o maritime-aid_n so_o as_o the_o one_o may_v help_v the_o other_o and_o the_o one_o not_o only_o be_v make_v more_o powerful_a by_o the_o other_o but_o more_o secure_a as_o it_o fall_v out_o and_o as_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o many_o of_o their_o action_n but_o chief_o when_o see_v their_o affair_n succeed_v but_o ill_o with_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o prevail_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o ancient_a maritime_a profession_n and_o have_v likewise_o great_a advantage_n in_o their_o land-militia_n by_o their_o use_n of_o elephant_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o well_o learned_a how_o to_o resist_v they_o bend_v themselves_o whole_o to_o naval_a preparation_n wherein_o they_o do_v afterward_o behave_v themselves_o with_o such_o valour_n and_o prosperity_n as_o they_o overcome_v these_o their_o so_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a enemy_n in_o a_o naval_a fight_n and_o raise_v their_o fortune_n let_v we_o in_o the_o next_o place_n observe_v that_o the_o greatness_n and_o generosity_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v such_o as_o not_o content_a to_o secure_v their_o near_a neighbour_a danger_n and_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o quiet_a to_o leave_v the_o sparkle_n of_o those_o war_n unquenched_a from_o whence_o another_o fire_n may_v soon_o be_v kindle_v they_o always_o endeavour_v to_o see_v the_o last_o sparkle_n quite_o put_v out_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v overcome_v and_o much_o endamage_v by_o the_o galli_n gessati_n after_o the_o death_n of_o consul_n aâ—ilius_n where_o their_o liberty_n be_v expose_v to_o much_o danger_n upon_o this_o so_o sad_a accident_n the_o roman_n will_v once_o more_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o battle_n wherein_o they_o have_v good_a success_n and_o cut_v in_o piece_n above_o forty_o thousand_o of_o that_o nation_n they_o do_v vindicate_v their_o former_a injury_n nor_o yet_o do_v they_o then_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n though_o they_o be_v free_v from_o that_o their_o great_a danger_n but_o know_v that_o there_o remain_v yet_o other_o powerful_a army_n of_o the_o same_o gaul_n be_v other_o part_n of_o italy_n they_o will_v continue_v war_n against_o they_o and_o of_o assail_v become_v assailor_n which_o afford_v they_o occasion_n of_o those_o marcellus_n his_o notable_a victory_n and_o of_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o lombardy_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o gaul_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n be_v never_o in_o great_a danger_n then_o when_o asdrubal_n pass_v over_o the_o alps_o with_o a_o numerous_a army_n enter_v italy_n whilst_o his_o brother_n hannibal_n be_v there_o likewise_o with_o another_o powerful_a army_n they_o fight_v asdrubal_n and_o to_o their_o great_a joy_n their_o consul_n be_v victorious_a which_o notwithstanding_o they_o forbear_v not_o to_o continue_v war_n in_o spain_n though_o they_o be_v free_a from_o their_o great_a and_o near_a danger_n but_o with_o the_o force_n they_o have_v there_o go_v to_o find_v out_o and_o to_o fight_v other_o enemy-army_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o be_v in_o that_o province_n for_o they_o know_v if_o those_o army_n shall_v remain_v entire_a the_o war_n may_v easy_o be_v renew_v and_o other_o impediment_n be_v remove_v hannibal_n will_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o succour_v with_o necessary_n which_o he_o want_v and_o so_o may_v still_o molest_v the_o roman_n in_o italy_n thus_o not_o allow_v of_o any_o peace_n then_o what_o may_v be_v purchase_v by_o either_o have_v total_o quell_v or_o at_o least_o very_a much_o weaken_v the_o enemy_n the_o roman_n never_o lay_v down_o arm_n but_o when_o they_o be_v entire_a victor_n which_o other_o prince_n not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v have_v defer_v their_o ruin_n for_o a_o short_a time_n but_o have_v not_o total_o keep_v it_o off_o many_o other_o thing_n may_v likewise_o be_v think_v of_o by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v evident_o prove_v that_o the_o roman_n do_v always_o prove_v victorious_a at_o last_o and_o do_v perpetual_o increase_v their_o state_n and_o strength_n but_o what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v may_v suffice_v to_o teach_v such_o prince_n and_o nation_n as_o shall_v aspire_v to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o glory_n whither_o it_o be_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o bend_v their_o thought_n and_o which_o be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o arrive_v thereat_o and_o when_o all_o other_o necessary_a accident_n shall_v correspond_v those_o who_o shall_v imitate_v the_o excellent_a worth_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o roman_n will_v not_o find_v themselves_o any_o whit_n deceive_v the_o thirteen_o discourse_n whether_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n can_v have_v maintain_v herself_o long_o in_o the_o glory_n and_o majesty_n of_o her_o command_n if_o she_o have_v preserve_v her_o liberty_n and_o form_n of_o commonwealth_n than_o she_o do_v under_o the_o government_n of_o emperor_n after_o that_o caesar_n have_v rob_v his_o country_n of_o her_o liberty_n and_o change_v the_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n reduce_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n into_o a_o monarchical_a form_n she_o continue_v therein_o in_o a_o continue_a series_n of_o many_o emperor_n safe_a and_o entire_a or_o at_o least_o without_o any_o remarkable_a alteration_n or_o decline_a for_o the_o space_n of_o about_o four_o hundred_o year_n till_o
northern_a nation_n which_o want_v all_o manner_n of_o order_n and_o military_a discipline_n as_o well_o in_o their_o commander_n as_o in_o the_o soldier_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n whereof_o the_o roman_a army_n have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n full_a insomuch_o as_o for_o above_o twenty_o year_n together_o before_o the_o goth_n pass_v into_o italy_n they_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o usual_a pay_n of_o some_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o when_o theodosius_n the_o second_o who_o be_v to_o make_v head_n in_o france_n against_o a_o valiant_a and_o numerous_a army_n lead_v on_o by_o attila_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o army_n which_o he_o have_v then_o get_v together_o retain_v only_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o a_o roman_a army_n be_v total_o compose_v of_o barbarian_n vizigot_n frank_n burgonian_o alani_n and_o other_o who_o notwithstanding_o bear_v away_o the_o victory_n for_o the_o roman_a emperor_n the_o like_a happen_v in_o gratianus_n his_o time_n who_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o atalaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v fain_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o italy_n to_o make_v use_n of_o goth_n huns_n and_o other_o soldier_n of_o those_o nation_n but_o the_o ancient_a valour_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v no_o less_o lose_v in_o their_o soldier_n then_o in_o their_o commander_n for_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n be_v grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o scarcity_n of_o valiant_a man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v fit_a to_o command_v the_o army_n which_o be_v to_o withstand_v the_o rage_a violence_n of_o these_o fierce_a and_o barbarous_a nation_n as_o honorius_n find_v none_o to_o who_o he_o can_v commit_v such_o a_o charge_n but_o one_o stilico_n who_o be_v himself_o a_o barbarian_a a_o hun_n by_o nation_n and_o very_o perfidious_a who_o move_v by_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o design_n seek_v to_o maintain_v his_o authority_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v place_v his_o son_n in_o the_o empire_n whilst_o he_o command_v over_o those_o force_n which_o be_v raise_v to_o extinguish_v the_o gothish_a army_n he_o do_v not_o only_o not_o beat_v they_o when_o he_o may_v have_v do_v it_o but_o solicit_v other_o northern_a people_n to_o assault_v divers_a province_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o so_o procure_v they_o more_o enemy_n and_o theodosius_n the_o second_o have_v place_v all_o authority_n and_o hope_n of_o defend_v the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n from_o the_o fury_n of_o attila_n in_o one_o etius_n when_o he_o have_v lose_v that_o commander_n he_o have_v not_o any_o one_o fit_v to_o undergo_v that_o charge_n but_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o passage_n into_o italy_n free_a unto_o he_o that_o which_o be_v report_v of_o attila_n do_v great_o witness_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o what_o need_v it_o stand_v of_o valiant_a and_o faithfulness_n that_o be_v fore_o tell_v by_o his_o soothsayer_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o day_n of_o 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d army_n in_o france_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o day_n but_o that_o his_o losâ—_n will_v cost_v the_o empir_n dear_a for_o they_o shall_v lose_v one_o of_o their_o best_a commander_n â—e_n do_v put_v so_o high_a 〈◊〉_d esteem_v thereupon_o as_o notwithstanding_o such_o a_o 〈◊〉_d he_o refuse_v 〈…〉_z battle_n the_o war_n make_v by_o the_o empire_n many_o year_n before_o the_o time_n of_o this_o great_a calamity_n and_o ruin_n be_v make_v against_o their_o own_o roman_a commander_n who_o command_v over_o their_o army_n in_o several_a place_n and_o who_o be_v in_o far_o off_o province_n rebel_v against_o the_o emperor_n hope_v that_o they_o may_v usurp_v the_o empire_n to_o the_o which_o every_o one_o of_o they_o do_v aspire_v since_o they_o see_v that_o all_o way_n even_o the_o most_o indirect_a lay_v open_a to_o a_o succession_n therein_o so_o as_o the_o discipline_n and_o worth_n be_v alike_o in_o both_o the_o army_n and_o still_o the_o roman_n get_v the_o victory_n that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o who_o have_v the_o great_a power_n and_o authorety_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v of_o try_v the_o worth_n of_o those_o soldier_n who_o serve_v the_o empire_n against_o foreign_a force_n and_o that_o whatsoever_o the_o roman_a empire_n lose_v prove_v a_o addition_n to_o their_o cruel_a and_o mortal_a enemy_n the_o weakness_n thereof_o be_v soon_o see_v and_o what_o a_o loss_n it_o have_v suffer_v by_o the_o total_a corruption_n of_o discipline_n and_o good_a ancient_a order_n which_o can_v not_o have_v happen_v if_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v still_o continue_v for_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o valiant_a commander_n will_v be_v find_v want_v in_o that_o city_n where_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o good_a military_a institution_n soldier_n do_v so_o much_o flourish_v since_o those_o who_o have_v betake_v themselves_o to_o other_o employment_n when_o once_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o government_n of_o province_n behave_v themselves_o so_o in_o the_o militia_n as_o they_o deserve_v commendation_n for_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a spirit_n of_o glory_n in_o they_o all_o and_o a_o desire_n of_o propagate_a the_o common_a good_a as_o also_o a_o aptness_n for_o all_o thing_n which_o do_v befit_v roman_a spirit_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v change_v the_o same_o roman_n begin_v to_o degenerate_v from_o their_o ancient_a worth_n and_o that_o the_o chief_a employment_n nay_o the_o empire_n itself_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o foreigner_n all_o thing_n else_o must_v likewise_o suffer_v alteration_n and_o in_o particular_a disorder_n in_o the_o militia_n and_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o the_o soldier_n grow_v to_o be_v such_o as_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n seem_v sometime_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o chance_n there_o not_o be_v any_o one_o therein_o who_o take_v care_n for_o the_o common_a good_a nor_o for_o the_o observance_n of_o good_a order_n neither_o at_o home_n nor_o abroad_o and_o the_o make_n of_o the_o militia_n mercenary_a be_v cause_n of_o the_o go_v less_o in_o worth_n and_o discipline_n as_o also_o of_o treachery_n insomuch_o as_o those_o very_a soldier_n who_o serve_v the_o emperor_n favour_v the_o enemy_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o theodosius_n his_o time_n when_o those_o who_o be_v to_o guard_v the_o pirentian_a mountain_n be_v bribe_v to_o let_v the_o vandal_n and_o sweed_n pass_v into_o italy_n without_o make_v any_o opposition_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o other_o mischief_n and_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o commander_n gallus_n hinder_v the_o emperor_n decius_n from_o pursue_v a_o famous_a victory_n get_v of_o the_o goth_n when_o not_o be_v so_o well_o flesh_v as_o they_o be_v afterward_o nor_o yet_o so_o powerful_a they_o may_v have_v be_v the_o easy_o keep_v back_o but_o in_o time_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o roman_a commander_n and_o soldier_n fight_v for_o their_o own_o grandezza_n the_o nobility_n grow_v famous_a and_o powerful_a and_o the_o people_n in_o who_o name_n and_o in_o that_o of_o the_o senate_n all_o war_n be_v make_v get_v honour_n and_o advantage_n by_o those_o thing_n which_o by_o their_o arm_n they_o add_v to_o that_o dominion_n so_o as_o among_o other_o action_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v not_o without_o wonder_n to_o be_v consider_v how_o she_o can_v maintain_v so_o many_o and_o so_o numerous_a army_n as_o she_o do_v mere_o out_o of_o roman_a soldier_n but_o when_o these_o respect_n begin_v to_o fail_v and_o that_o the_o militia_n grow_v mercenary_a and_o that_o the_o soldier_n grow_v past_o all_o measure_n insolent_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o commander_n lewdness_n who_o permit_v they_o to_o do_v all_o manner_n of_o foul_a thing_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v have_v their_o assistance_n in_o their_o usurp_a the_o empire_n the_o roman_a empire_n which_o have_v former_o wont_a to_o be_v so_o formidable_a to_o their_o enemy_n so_o obedient_a to_o their_o commander_n begin_v to_o behave_v themselves_o poor_o against_o their_o enemy_n and_o insolent_o against_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n troublesome_a to_o their_o friend_n who_o they_o be_v send_v to_o assist_v and_o too_o unable_a to_o defend_v they_o against_o foreign_a force_n which_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v beget_v by_o the_o change_n of_o government_n so_o be_v it_o most_o apparent_a that_o they_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o bring_v the_o empire_n to_o a_o soon_o and_o more_o miserable_a end_n so_o many_o and_o so_o heinous_a disorder_n can_v not_o have_v rise_v if_o the_o city_n have_v continue_v in_o a_o form_n of_o commonwealth_n or_o of_o civil_a government_n for_o though_o all_o the_o citizen_n may_v not_o have_v peradventure_o prove_v good_a and_o valiant_a yet_o among_o so_o many_o there_o will_v still_o have_v some_o one_o be_v find_v of_o such_o excellent_a worth_n and_o charity_n towards_o his_o country_n as_o
will_v have_v be_v able_a if_o not_o total_o to_o cure_v such_o disorder_n at_o least_o so_o far_o to_o have_v bound_v they_o as_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v run_v into_o so_o great_a a_o precipice_n and_o though_o among_o the_o emperor_n there_o be_v some_o who_o be_v endow_v with_o excellent_a virtue_n yet_o can_v not_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n revert_v to_o its_o beginning_n because_o there_o past_a sometime_o a_o whole_a age_n betwixt_o one_o and_o another_o of_o these_o good_a one_o and_o the_o empire_n for_o a_o continue_a series_n of_o many_o emperor_n be_v administer_v by_o base_a man_n plunge_v in_o a_o multitude_n of_o vice_n insomuch_o as_o it_o become_v almost_o impossible_a for_o those_o who_o succeed_v to_o reduce_v the_o affair_n to_o any_o good_a condition_n which_o have_v so_o long_o run_v to_o the_o worse_o moreover_o no_o one_o man_n ability_n though_o never_o so_o excellent_a be_v able_a to_o govern_v so_o great_a a_o body_n as_o be_v the_o roman_a empire_n much_o less_o those_o of_o such_o as_o be_v so_o unfit_a even_o for_o government_n of_o less_o importance_n as_o be_v many_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o adrian_n a_o wise_a emperor_n think_v it_o fit_a for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o go_v in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o consolidate_v it_o with_o his_o presence_n and_o visit_v in_o perpetual_a progress_v sometime_o one_o sometime_o another_o province_n for_o the_o good_a government_n whereof_o they_o be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o remote_a the_o example_n of_o so_o many_o rebellious_a commander_n and_o army_n show_v how_o false_a and_o unworthy_a the_o minister_n have_v be_v who_o have_v be_v by_o the_o emperor_n send_v thither_o but_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o citizen_n who_o be_v interest_v in_o the_o government_n and_o greatness_n thereof_o so_o as_o though_o some_o valiant_a man_n go_v to_o the_o war_n the_o city_n remain_v not_o without_o government_n or_o obedience_n nor_o do_v the_o appoint_v a_o commander_n in_o chief_a over_o one_o army_n bereave_v they_o of_o other_o who_o may_v command_v more_o army_n if_o they_o have_v need_v to_o wage_v war_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n in_o several_a place_n whereof_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n do_v in_o all_o age_n give_v notable_a example_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v affirm_v but_o that_o the_o commander_n and_o army_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v make_v war_n with_o people_n as_o powerful_a in_o arm_n as_o be_v those_o northern_a nation_n who_o fury_n the_o roman_a empire_n can_v not_o resist_v for_o not_o to_o mention_v so_o many_o bitter_a war_n make_v by_o those_o ancient_a roman_n the_o enterprise_n do_v by_o julius_n caesar_n in_o france_n be_v they_o not_o undertake_v against_o people_n in_o who_o all_o the_o respect_v meet_v which_o be_v considerable_a in_o those_o northern_a nation_n very_o numerous_a army_n for_o we_o read_v that_o one_o only_a army_n among_o many_o sundry_a people_n whereinto_o france_n be_v then_o divide_v which_o be_v venquish_v and_o whole_o overcome_v by_o caesar_n consist_v of_o above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o â—ighting_a man_n 〈…〉_z go_v over_o the_o mountain_n to_o encounter_v they_o so_o as_o those_o barbarian_n begin_v to_o be_v rout_v and_o meet_v with_o a_o rub_n to_o their_o great_a force_n and_o afterward_o those_o who_o have_v advance_v by_o another_o way_n be_v get_v safe_a into_o italy_n they_o send_v to_o desire_n marius_n the_o general_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n that_o he_o will_v assign_v they_o some_o territory_n where_o they_o may_v live_v quiet_o and_o they_o will_v therewithal_o rest_v content_v without_o endeavour_v to_o advance_v their_o fortune_n any_o further_a by_o their_o arms._n but_o they_o do_v not_o then_o obtain_v it_o of_o the_o roman_a general_n as_o do_v the_o goth_n and_o other_o foreiner_n afterward_o from_o some_o of_o the_o emperor_n who_o not_o trust_v in_o themselves_o nor_o in_o their_o army_n permit_v those_o barbarous_a hostile_a nation_n to_o live_v peaceful_o in_o those_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n whereof_o they_o have_v injurious_o possess_v themselves_o nay_o though_o there_o be_v not_o above_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n in_o the_o roman_a army_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v with_o six_o time_n as_o many_o of_o the_o enemy_n the_o roman_a commander_n do_v not_o refuse_v to_o join_v battle_n with_o they_o and_o do_v total_o overthrow_v the_o enemy_n army_n thereby_o secure_v italy_n for_o that_o time_n and_o for_o many_o year_n after_o from_o transalpine_a incursion_n but_o it_o be_v see_v that_o neither_o the_o number_n of_o the_o enemy_n nor_o the_o desperate-mindedness_a of_o they_o with_o who_o they_o fight_v nor_o the_o discipline_n nor_o induration_n in_o army_n and_o military_a duty_n all_o which_o thing_n be_v in_o these_o barbarous_a army_n overcome_v by_o the_o roman_n be_v sufficient_a to_o discourage_v the_o roman_a commander_n and_o soldier_n whilst_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v nourish_v generous_a thought_n in_o they_o and_o in_o their_o force_n and_o in_o augustus_n his_o time_n also_o because_o discipline_n in_o war_n be_v observe_v drusus_n and_o tiberius_n nero_n be_v able_a to_o drive_v away_o the_o vandal_n who_o be_v then_o call_v borgondi_n and_o to_o frighten_v other_o people_n of_o the_o furthermost_a northern_a part_n from_o come_v to_o infest_v italy_n as_o they_o be_v prepare_v to_o do_v no_o good_a argument_n can_v then_o be_v enforce_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o rational_a judgement_n give_v of_o what_o will_v have_v befall_v the_o roman_a empire_n if_o it_o have_v still_o be_v keep_v under_o the_o ancient_a government_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n till_o the_o great_a combustion_n make_v by_o these_o northern_a people_n by_o who_o it_o be_v destroy_v certain_o the_o acquisition_n or_o preservation_n of_o state_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o form_n of_o government_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o one_o alone_o or_o of_o a_o few_o or_o of_o many_o for_o we_o have_v example_n clear_a enough_o of_o great_a empire_n which_o have_v be_v win_v and_o preserve_v by_o a_o king_n by_o the_o optimati_n by_o a_o people_n and_o by_o a_o commonwealth_n mix_v of_o divers_a sort_n of_o government_n but_o the_o strength_n or_o weakness_n of_o every_o state_n depend_v upon_o particular_a order_n chief_o in_o point_n of_o the_o militia_n wherewith_o it_o be_v institute_v and_o the_o force_n and_o virtue_n whereof_o use_v to_o be_v such_o as_o even_o tyrannical_a government_n which_o carry_v with_o they_o so_o much_o of_o violence_n â—â—ve_v rise_v to_o a_o great_a height_n of_o power_n and_o have_v preserve_v it_o long_o as_o by_o woeful_a example_n to_o other_o we_o may_v this_o day_n discern_v in_o the_o ottoman_a government_n as_o then_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n grow_v great_a and_o powerful_a not_o for_o be_v either_o form_v of_o a_o optimaâ—ical_a or_o popular_a or_o mix_v government_n but_o for_o her_o good_a order_n and_o institution_n in_o military_a affair_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o at_o any_o time_n the_o roman_n have_v use_v success_n in_o their_o battle_n yet_o all_o their_o enterprise_n do_v still_o end_n in_o victory_n so_o can_v it_o be_v allege_v for_o a_o true_a and_o immediate_a reason_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o empire_n that_o be_v fell_a under_o the_o government_n and_o obedience_n of_o one_o alone_a for_o this_o supreme_a authority_n be_v it_o either_o by_o succession_n or_o by_o election_n if_o as_o it_o have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a course_n of_o time_n in_o so_o many_o other_o country_n it_o have_v pâ—ssed_v in_o a_o settle_a and_o usual_a manner_n from_o one_o prince_n to_o another_o whereby_o the_o soldier_n shall_v have_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o have_v usurp_v a_o very_a â—â—due_n and_o harmful_a licentiousness_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n obedience_n and_o military_a worth_n have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o roman_a 〈◊〉_d aâ—_n it_o may_v have_v be_v under_o one_o only_a lord_n and_o master_n it_o may_v be_v safe_o say_v and_o believe_v that_o that_o the_o roman_a empire_n will_v have_v suffer_v no_o more_o by_o the_o fury_n of_o those_o northern_a â—â—undations_n than_o it_o will_v have_v do_v if_o the_o state_n have_v continue_v 〈◊〉_d a_o commonwealth_n but_o as_o the_o ciâ—â—bri_n 〈◊〉_d ambrâ—â—â—_n all_o of_o they_o people_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n be_v former_o withstand_v by_o the_o roman_a arm_n so_o the_o violence_n of_o goth_n huns_n vâ—ndals_n and_o all_o such_o like_a may_v have_v be_v stop_v it_o be_v only_o so_o far_o true_a that_o the_o change_n of_o government_n afford_v occasion_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o empire_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o good_a order_n and_o roman_a discipline_n be_v peradventure_o easy_o corrupt_v when_o recommend_v to_o
test_n the_o war_n prove_v very_o heavy_a unto_o they_o which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o 〈…〉_z do_v not_o join_v against_o they_o because_o they_o see_v that_o if_o that_o duke_n state_n fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o venetian_a commonwealth_n the_o way_n will_v be_v lay_v open_a to_o she_o for_o much_o greateâ—_n matter_n in_o italy_n whereupon_o a_o noble_a victory_n which_o be_v already_o almost_o get_v be_v impede_v hereby_o it_o may_v be_v then_o conceive_v how_o much_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n be_v averse_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n enlarge_n her_o precinct_n by_o land_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o herself_o and_o partly_o through_o other_o various_a accident_n which_o though_o they_o be_v somewhat_o more_o favourable_a unto_o she_o in_o what_o concern_v the_o sea_n yet_o meet_v she_o not_o with_o small_a interruption_n therein_o to_o her_o enterprise_n for_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n be_v master_n of_o greece_n and_o of_o other_o state_n and_o country_n wherein_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o have_v enlarge_v the_o confine_n of_o her_o command_n by_o sea_n she_o can_v not_o make_v any_o great_a acquisition_n whilst_o they_o preserve_v themselves_o in_o such_o reputation_n and_o strength_n as_o become_v their_o state_n but_o afterward_o when_o that_o empire_n begin_v to_o decline_v she_o begin_v to_o increase_v and_o flourish_v glorious_o and_o her_o worth_n be_v wait_v upon_o by_o much_o prosperity_n as_o be_v see_v when_o the_o venetian_n go_v in_o company_n of_o the_o french_a to_o the_o business_n of_o the_o levant_n and_o after_o many_o noble_a warlike_a action_n they_o take_v the_o city_n and_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n of_o which_o acquisition_n the_o commonwealth_n have_v so_o great_a a_o share_n as_o that_o their_o duke_n do_v then_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o signoridella_n quarta_fw-la parte_fw-la é_fw-fr mezza_n di_fw-mi tutto_fw-mi l'_fw-mi imperio_fw-la della_fw-it romania_n and_o soon_o after_o with_o the_o like_a prosperous_a success_n they_o do_v by_o sundry_a mean_n reduce_v many_o island_n and_o chief_a maritime_a town_n under_o their_o obedience_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n march_v on_o apace_o to_o great_a power_n and_o command_v but_o this_o course_n of_o glory_n and_o victory_n by_o war_n be_v much_o slacken_v by_o the_o original_a custom_n and_o order_n of_o the_o city_n as_o have_v be_v say_v which_o relate_v more_o to_o peace_n and_o merchant_n affair_n then_o to_o war._n insomuch_o as_o the_o venetian_n seem_v for_o a_o while_n to_o make_v use_n of_o these_o new_a acquisition_n rather_o for_o the_o better_a accommodation_n of_o their_o navigation_n and_o traffic_n then_o for_o any_o occasion_n of_o other_o enterprise_n their_o business_n do_v therefore_o infinite_o increase_v at_o this_o time_n insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o city_n famous_a for_o merchandize_v in_o the_o levant_n whither_o the_o venetian_a ship_n and_o merchant_n do_v not_o flock_n nay_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n of_o that_o nation_n do_v usual_o remain_v in_o those_o city_n through_o who_o hand_n the_o most_o precious_a merchandise_n of_o those_o country_n past_a to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o her_o private_a citizen_n so_o as_o the_o genoeses_n ply_v the_o same_o place_n at_o first_o a_o certain_a rivalship_n and_o emulation_n arise_v among_o they_o as_o well_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o merchandize_v as_o for_o the_o expertness_n and_o glory_n of_o sea_n affair_n till_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o open_v and_o cruel_a war_n which_o keep_v the_o commonwealth_n so_o busy_v and_o perplex_v by_o disturb_v navigation_n and_o even_o private_a affair_n as_o for_o a_o long_a while_o they_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o undertake_v other_o enterprise_n though_o they_o have_v meet_v with_o opportunity_n for_o it_o and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v thereunto_o dispose_v for_o the_o venetian_n have_v sundry_a time_n hazard_v their_o fleet_n upon_o the_o doubtful_a event_n of_o battle_n they_o taste_v both_o prosperous_a and_o adverse_a fortune_n insomuch_o as_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v in_o their_o own_o gulf_n not_o more_o for_o empire_n then_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n thus_o whilst_o the_o commonwealth_n spend_v her_o best_a year_n partly_o in_o these_o private_a affair_n and_o merchandize_v business_n partly_o in_o the_o so_o long_o and_o troublesome_a war_n against_o the_o genoeses_n another_o power_n arise_v in_o the_o levant_n much_o great_a and_o more_o formidable_a than_o be_v the_o grecian_a empire_n for_o the_o ottoman_a lord_n begin_v by_o divers_a accident_n but_o chief_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o discord_n among_o christian_n to_o make_v notable_a and_o successful_a progress_n in_o their_o rise_a empire_n grow_v quick_o very_o great_a and_o powerful_a not_o only_o by_o land_n but_o also_o by_o sea_n have_v reduce_v the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n into_o their_o hand_n a_o very_a fit_a place_n for_o sea_n enterprise_v whereby_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v not_o only_o bereave_v of_o all_o hope_n of_o further_a increase_a their_o dominion_n by_o sea_n have_v so_o great_a and_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n to_o near_o at_o hand_n but_o even_o what_o they_o have_v already_o get_v be_v expose_v to_o hazard_v so_o as_o be_v to_o maintain_v a_o bitter_a and_o difficult_a war_n and_o to_o manage_v it_o with_o unequal_a force_n against_o this_o their_o sore_n and_o perpetual_a adversary_n she_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o think_v upon_o she_o own_o defence_n then_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o win_v what_o belong_v to_o other_o let_v we_o in_o the_o next_o place_n consider_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o near_a neighbour_a people_n among_o which_o she_o be_v to_o enlarge_v her_o confine_n whereby_o we_o may_v also_o know_v what_o difficulty_n the_o commonwealth_n meet_v with_o for_o at_o the_o very_a first_o she_o be_v to_o overcome_v the_o dalmatian_n a_o nation_n not_o only_o very_o valiant_a but_o of_o a_o quick_a wit_n give_v to_o sedition_n and_o desirous_a of_o novelty_n whence_o how_o great_a her_o difficulty_n be_v in_o quell_v these_o may_v be_v conceive_v by_o this_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n have_v so_o many_o and_o so_o far_o distant_a nation_n yet_o can_v she_o never_o handsome_o put_v the_o yoke_n upon_o dalmatia_n which_o never_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n until_o the_o time_n of_o qctavius_fw-la augustus_n but_o have_v still_o before_o notable_o endamage_v the_o roman_a army_n it_o be_v then_o no_o wonder_n that_o the_o state_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v less_o which_o have_v to_o contend_v with_o such_o enemy_n and_o who_o may_v not_o know_v by_o the_o action_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n that_o she_o rather_o want_v occasion_n then_o worth_a for_o the_o further_a increase_a her_o state_n and_o fortune_n let_v we_o now_o likewise_o consider_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n have_v her_o happy_a beginning_n and_o make_v the_o first_o progress_n to_o her_o empire_n which_o we_o shall_v find_v to_o differ_v much_o and_o to_o be_v free_a of_o the_o so_o many_o difficulty_n which_o the_o venetian_n meet_v with_o rome_n have_v not_o at_o her_o first_o rise_v any_o powerful_a neighbour_a prince_n for_o the_o assyrian_n have_v then_o the_o monarchy_n who_o confine_n do_v not_o extend_v beyond_o asia_n and_o after_o the_o concourse_n of_o many_o year_n it_o be_v carry_v by_o cyrus_n among_o the_o persian_n with_o who_o it_o remain_v for_o about_o two_o hundred_o year_n till_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o alexander_n of_o macedon_n who_o though_o he_o make_v great_a conquest_n and_o make_v his_o force_n be_v feel_v and_o dread_v much_o further_o off_o yet_o die_v young_a in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o victory_n he_o can_v not_o get_v into_o europe_n nor_o afford_v the_o roman_n occasion_n of_o make_v trial_n of_o their_o force_n with_o a_o powerful_a and_o valiant_a prince_n and_o by_o his_o death_n he_o have_v leave_v no_o issue_n either_o legitimate_a or_o illegitimate_a behind_o he_o that_o monarchy_n be_v soon_o destroy_v and_o his_o empire_n be_v divide_v between_o his_o chief_a commander_n so_o as_o several_a kingdom_n be_v thereout_o frame_v with_o which_o several_o the_o roman_n do_v afterward_o much_o to_o their_o advantage_n make_v war._n so_o as_o asia_n have_v then_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o province_n of_o europe_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n any_o way_n annoy_v by_o the_o power_n thereof_o and_o those_o that_o be_v further_o from_o thence_o as_o be_v italy_n less_o than_o the_o rest_n but_o greece_n which_o be_v then_o in_o high_a esteem_n for_o the_o excellency_n of_o her_o inhabitant_n genius_n for_o what_o concern_v both_o civil_a and_o military_a virtue_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o several_a peopledom_n who_o contend_v within_o themselves_o for_o the_o dignity_n both_o of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o that_o very_a
province_n it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o aspire_a either_o whole_o or_o chief_o thereat_o they_o mind_v not_o the_o annoy_v of_o other_o nation_n by_o their_o force_n in_o africa_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v very_o strong_a the_o power_n of_o carthage_n be_v almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o much_o increase_v as_o be_v the_o like_a of_o rome_n in_o italy_n so_o as_o she_o have_v the_o dominion_n of_o many_o province_n of_o europe_n and_o do_v possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n but_o this_o power_n do_v not_o any_o way_n molest_v the_o roman_n first_o design_n not_o do_v it_o hinder_v they_o from_o make_v qcquisition_n in_o italy_n not_o from_o confirm_v therein_o those_o force_n with_o which_o she_o afterward_o do_v subdue_v the_o world_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n come_v not_o near_o the_o roman_n for_o little_a less_o than_o five_o hundred_o year_n till_o such_o time_n as_o both_o the_o commonwealth_n enlarge_n their_o confine_n they_o grow_v to_o be_v neighbour_n whereupon_o at_o last_o they_o commence_v war_n out_o of_o the_o envy_n and_o jealousy_n that_o each_o 〈◊〉_d of_o other_o this_o be_v the_o condition_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o time_n wherein_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o româ—_n have_v 〈◊〉_d rise_v and_o increase_v whence_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o though_o there_o may_v be_v some_o great_a 〈◊〉_d then_o yet_o be_v there_o none_o which_o may_v compare_v with_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o have_v a_o great_a monarchy_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n beside_o they_o be_v so_o far_o off_o as_o their_o greatness_n can_v not_o impede_fw-la rome_n increase_n though_o she_o be_v as_o yet_o but_o a_o new-begun_a city_n but_o she_o meet_v with_o the_o like_a prosperous_a condition_n both_o of_o affair_n and_o time_n in_o relation_n to_o her_o near_a neighbour_n for_o rome_n have_v not_o only_o not_o any_o great_a contestation_n with_o any_o powerlike_a prince_n in_o her_o first_o and_o weak_a beginning_n but_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o year_n till_o the_o first_o french_a war_n she_o have_v no_o occasion_n of_o make_v trial_n of_o her_o force_n against_o any_o powerful_a people_n for_o then_o italy_n be_v not_o only_o not_o subject_a to_o any_o one_o prince_n alone_o who_o may_v be_v great_a by_o other_o force_n and_o other_o state_n as_o it_o happen_v afterward_o in_o the_o venetian_n time_n but_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o part_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o dominion_n as_o of_o other_o separation_n each_o country_n contain_v many_o people_n of_o differ_v government_n and_o power_n so_o as_o latium_n alone_o of_o herself_o which_o be_v now_o call_v campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it contain_v four_o nation_n or_o rather_o commonalty_n the_o hernici_n latini_n volsci_n and_o equi_fw-la with_o who_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n do_v for_o a_o long_a time_n make_v war_n i_o mention_v not_o the_o cecinensi_fw-la the_o crustumeni_fw-la antinati_fw-la sabini_n albani_n and_o other_o nation_n of_o less_o esteem_n against_o which_o in_o her_o beginning_n she_o exercise_v her_o force_n whilst_o she_o learn_v as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o her_o militia_n tuscany_n though_o be_v take_v all_o together_o she_o be_v very_o powerful_a and_o who_o confine_n be_v then_o much_o large_a yet_o be_v she_o divide_v into_o so_o many_o signory_n or_o lordship_n as_o the_o force_n of_o every_o people_n apart_o by_o themselves_o must_v needs_o be_v weak_a and_o of_o small_a moment_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v know_v by_o this_o that_o bear_v three_o hundred_o man_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o fabli_n be_v able_a to_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o veienti_fw-la who_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o that_o region_n with_o who_o they_o oft_o time_n fight_v with_o display_v banner_n and_o with_o dubious_a event_n and_o be_v at_o last_o suppress_v more_o by_o the_o fraud_n than_o force_n of_o their_o enemy_n so_o likewise_o the_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v near_o rome_n be_v so_o weak_o inhabit_v as_o it_o be_v not_o much_o that_o a_o new_a city_n but_o yet_o well_o instruct_v in_o weapon_n may_v get_v unto_o herself_o state_n and_o dominion_n nay_o he_o who_o shall_v consider_v what_o the_o increase_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n will_v wonder_v how_o that_o people_n who_o get_v afterward_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v so_o late_o in_o enlarge_n the_o confine_n of_o her_o territory_n upon_o her_o neighbour_n when_o they_o be_v to_o contend_v in_o war_n with_o those_o that_o be_v weak_a than_o they_o and_o that_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o empire_n do_v extend_v to_o beyond_o italy_n for_o for_o above_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o year_n when_o the_o city_n be_v so_o much_o increase_v in_o citizen_n as_o she_o raise_v army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o foot_n beside_o horse_n the_o affair_n of_o rome_n be_v notwithstanding_o in_o such_o condition_n as_o they_o make_v war_n even_o under_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n with_o the_o equi_fw-la volsci_n and_o veientes_n her_o first_o enemy_n and_o this_o wonder_n be_v not_o a_o little_a increase_v when_o you_o shall_v consider_v that_o military_a discipline_n do_v flourish_v even_o from_o the_o very_a first_o in_o rome_n and_o be_v ever_o afterward_o hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n by_o her_o citizen_n who_o be_v bend_v with_o all_o their_o might_n to_o augment_v the_o power_n of_o their_o city_n not_o be_v content_a as_o be_v the_o venetian_n to_o enjoy_v peace_n and_o security_n wherefore_o the_o roman_n give_v easy_o way_n for_o friendship_n to_o all_o foreiner_n that_o they_o may_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o citizen_n render_v their_o city_n more_o powerful_a and_o fit_a to_o worst_a adversary_n and_o their_o first_o king_n romulus_n set_v up_o a_o sanctuary_n where_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n whether_o free_a or_o slave_n good_a or_o guilty_a may_v have_v receptacle_n but_o that_o commonwealth_n have_v also_o her_o imperfection_n whereby_o be_v trouble_v with_o perpetual_a civil_a discord_n she_o find_v many_o impediment_n and_o much_o difficulty_n in_o effect_v her_o citizen_n generous_a design_n but_o be_v get_v to_o a_o great_a height_n of_o power_n the_o counterpoise_n of_o foreign_a force_n cease_v by_o her_o own_o greatness_n she_o be_v able_a for_o a_o time_n to_o bear_v with_o she_o so_o many_o discorder_n till_o at_o last_o she_o be_v bring_v to_o her_o final_a ruin_n we_o must_v now_o be_v permit_v to_o take_v some_o other_o thing_n into_o consideration_n which_o appertain_v to_o particular_a order_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n a_o city_n which_o aspire_v unto_o empire_n must_v above_o all_o thing_n else_o be_v well_o provide_v of_o arm_n so_o as_o she_o want_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v requisite_a for_o war_n but_o she_o stand_v no_o less_o in_o need_n of_o good_a law_n which_o be_v for_o many_o respect_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o all_o government_n as_o also_o for_o that_o when_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o arm_n entrust_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o citizen_n be_v not_o correct_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o law_n that_o which_o be_v destine_v for_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n thereof_o it_o turn_v at_o last_o to_o her_o ruin_n therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o a_o city_n be_v constitute_v with_o such_o law_n as_o may_v result_v both_o to_o safety_n from_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o to_o union_n between_o her_o own_o citizen_n by_o which_o civil_a agreement_n the_o strength_n and_o reputation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v much_o increase_v of_o these_o two_o condition_n which_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o city_n powerful_a and_o so_o as_o that_o power_n may_v continue_v long_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n have_v the_o first_o in_o perfection_n but_o be_v very_o faulty_a in_o the_o second_o on_o the_o contrary_a excellent_a provision_n be_v make_v by_o the_o founder_n of_o venice_n for_o the_o second_o but_o much_o remain_v to_o be_v wish_v for_o in_o the_o former_a thus_o then_o have_v rome_n a_o natural_o warlike_a people_n which_o she_o keep_v continual_o exercise_v in_o arm_n observe_v exact_o military_a discipline_n and_o order_n but_o she_o be_v much_o disorderly_a and_o confuse_a in_o civil_a affair_n nor_o know_v she_o how_o to_o keep_v any_o settle_v from_o of_o government_n leave_v too_o much_o authority_n in_o the_o people_n and_o want_v usual_a mean_n to_o suppress_v the_o immoderate_a power_n of_o citizen_n whereas_o in_o venice_n the_o form_n and_o order_n of_o civil_a government_n be_v in_o every_o particular_a well_o dispose_v of_o and_o excellent_o well_o understand_v so_o as_o she_o be_v the_o only_a example_n which_o in_o so_o many_o age_n and_o so_o many_o accident_n both_o of_o good_a and_o bad_a fortune_n have_v never_o be_v trouble_v with_o any_o important_a domestic_a discord_n but_o then_o as_o for_o military_a order_n they_o be_v
she_o take_v in_o hand_n and_o win_v much_o honour_n so_o as_o in_o this_o happy_a conjunction_n the_o venetian_n ought_v not_o to_o abandon_v their_o good_a fortune_n lest_o they_o may_v too_o late_o repent_v for_o not_o have_v know_v how_o to_o make_v good_a use_n of_o their_o prosperity_n they_o be_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o example_n of_o thing_n past_a for_o have_v oftentimes_o let_v sâ—ip_n many_o opportune_a occasion_n of_o increase_v their_o dominion_n by_o land_n whilst_o their_o enemy_n be_v but_o weak_a and_o not_o well_o settle_v in_o their_o state_n the_o like_a enterprise_n be_v by_o they_o undertake_v afterward_o in_o a_o less_o convenient_a time_n prove_v more_o difficult_a unto_o they_o other_o thought_n that_o for_o the_o like_a reason_n the_o venetian_n shall_v have_v forbear_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o pisa_n for_o say_v they_o the_o city_n be_v so_o situate_v as_o it_o can_v not_o be_v defend_v by_o they_o without_o much_o expense_n and_o inconvenience_n they_o be_v to_o take_v a_o long_a compass_n about_o the_o sea_n before_o they_o can_v furnish_v it_o with_o thing_n necessary_a and_o then_o the_o city_n itself_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o purchase_n as_o deserve_v so_o much_o labour_n to_o purchase_v it_o they_o add_v moreover_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o friend_n of_o the_o other_o prince_n do_v much_o envy_n the_o commonwealth_n for_o her_o great_a prosperity_n so_o as_o it_o have_v better_o become_v the_o wisdom_n of_o that_o senate_n to_o endeavour_v by_o conceal_v their_o thought_n of_o aspire_a to_o great_a thing_n to_o allay_v this_o envy_n then_o further_o to_o increase_v it_o as_o they_o do_v by_o attempt_v so_o great_a a_o novelty_n no_o doubt_n but_o those_o wise_a senator_n who_o sit_v then_o at_o the_o helm_n of_o government_n do_v reflect_v upon_o these_o doubt_n and_o suspicion_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o they_o be_v easy_o free_a of_o they_o consider_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o she_o be_v not_o yet_o so_o powerful_a nor_o strong_a have_v undertake_v many_o difficult_a but_o glorious_a enterprise_n in_o part_n far_o off_o and_o have_v get_v notable_a victory_n against_o the_o saraâ—ens_n who_o be_v then_o very_o strong_a both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o have_v place_v trophy_n of_o singular_a worth_n and_o great_a zeal_n to_o religion_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n that_o she_o have_v many_o time_n take_v up_o arm_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n against_o divers_a other_o potentate_n and_o upon_o occasion_n have_v reduce_v many_o city_n into_o her_o power_n which_o have_v former_o belong_v to_o that_o empire_n and_o that_o likewise_o she_o have_v for_o many_o year_n maintain_v sharp_a war_n against_o the_o genoeses_n and_o have_v put_v a_o period_n to_o many_o other_o gallant_a affair_n by_o apparent_a victory_n so_o as_o they_o think_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v reason_n to_o promise_v herself_o good_a success_n in_o this_o her_o noble_a design_n of_o take_v upon_o her_o the_o defence_n of_o pisa_n and_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o tuscany_n wherefore_o then_o ought_v they_o to_o distrust_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v keep_v the_o city_n of_o pisa_n at_o her_o devotion_n in_o time_n when_o her_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v much_o increase_v and_o be_v accommodate_v with_o so_o many_o ship_n and_o galley_n which_o be_v usual_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v the_o island_n of_o corfu_n in_o the_o gulf_n mouth_n to_o receive_v the_o ship_n in_o the_o midway_n which_o sail_v from_o the_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a who_o do_v not_o know_v how_o very_a opportune_a this_o situation_n be_v for_o many_o other_o thing_n and_o of_o what_o use_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n their_o have_v get_v foot_n in_o tuscany_n might_n according_a as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v open_v they_o the_o way_n to_o great_a acquisition_n and_o the_o haven_n of_o ligorn_n be_v extreme_o commodious_a for_o the_o navigation_n and_o traffic_n which_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n hold_v with_o the_o western_a province_n which_o may_v the_o better_o be_v know_v now_o for_o that_o since_o the_o affair_n which_o have_v wont_a to_o be_v transact_v in_o the_o east_n be_v now_o turn_v to_o the_o west_n ship_n which_o come_v from_o thence_o lade_v with_o sundry_a sort_n of_o merchandise_n put_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o ligorn_n to_o shun_v further_a navigation_n do_v there_o unload_v themselves_o from_o whence_o their_o load_n be_v afterward_o bring_v by_o land_n to_o venice_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v those_o wise_a senator_n do_v even_o then_o foresee_v what_o high_a esteem_n be_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o that_o situation_n but_o their_o desire_n have_v at_o least_o prevail_v thus_o far_o as_o that_o this_o country_n be_v possess_v by_o very_o wise_a prince_n who_o be_v great_a friend_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n with_o who_o a_o excellent_a intelligence_n be_v hold_v as_o have_v be_v of_o late_a and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v it_o will_v be_v for_o time_n to_o come_v commerce_n will_v always_o be_v open_a safe_a and_o free_a in_o those_o country_n so_o as_o no_o reason_n can_v persuade_v that_o the_o fear_n of_o be_v envy_v by_o other_o prince_n shall_v keep_v the_o venetian_n from_o attempt_v so_o beneficial_a a_o thing_n for_o if_o these_o thought_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v of_o by_o any_o generous_a prince_n shall_v have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v stop_v the_o course_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n good_a fortune_n she_o must_v not_o only_o have_v abstain_v from_o this_o but_o from_o other_o enterprise_n and_o so_o her_o dominion_n and_o fame_n will_v have_v be_v shut_v up_o within_o she_o own_o washes_n if_o that_o peradventure_o may_v have_v be_v permit_v they_o it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o themselves_o and_o of_o their_o liberty_n to_o provide_v themselves_o of_o sufficient_a force_n which_o can_v be_v have_v without_o territory_n to_o resist_v such_o as_o will_v offend_v they_o for_o the_o keep_n of_o other_o well-affected_a be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o keep_v off_o injury_n but_o war_n be_v not_o always_o make_v out_o of_o fear_n of_o another_o prince_n power_n and_o with_o a_o mind_n to_o secure_v one_o self_n therefrom_o but_o most_o common_o out_o of_o contempt_n and_o out_o of_o a_o belief_n of_o be_v able_a easy_o to_o effect_v what_o you_o undertake_v against_o they_o and_o envy_n be_v oftentimes_o more_o suppress_v in_o the_o very_a height_n of_o good_a fortune_n when_o a_o man_n condition_n be_v raise_v much_o above_o that_o of_o other_o then_o when_o it_o be_v keep_v within_o common_a and_o usual_a precinct_n but_o what_o prince_n envy_v aught_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o have_v fear_v if_o you_o will_v say_v any_o transalpin_n prince_n they_o have_v not_o as_o then_o any_o such_o firm_a foot_n in_o italy_n nor_o so_o ready_a force_n nor_o peradventure_o have_v they_o their_o thought_n so_o interest_v as_o that_o they_o be_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o that_o account_n with_o the_o venetian_n if_o you_o mean_v italian_a prince_n every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v weak_a than_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o end_n and_o interest_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o keep_v they_o from_o join_v together_o nor_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o they_o will_v conspire_v with_o great_a prince_n against_o the_o venetian_n since_o it_o become_v all_o of_o they_o to_o apprehend_v foreign_a force_n lest_o they_o may_v all_o suffer_v in_o a_o common_a ruin_n and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o notwithstanding_o it_o fall_v out_o so_o afterward_o as_o be_v see_v by_o the_o league_n of_o cambray_n which_o prove_v so_o pernicious_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o thing_n be_v not_o do_v especial_o among_o prince_n as_o reason_n will_v persuade_v and_o no_o certain_a judgement_n can_v be_v give_v of_o action_n wherein_o fancy_n reign_v but_o let_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o condition_n of_o thing_n time_n and_o respect_n be_v alter_v by_o reason_n of_o many_o much_o differ_a accident_n and_o action_n when_o these_o more_o heavy_a war_n begin_v but_o chief_o because_o the_o french_a be_v become_v more_o powerful_a in_o italy_n by_o their_o acquisition_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o more_o desirous_a of_o subdue_a she_o they_o resolve_v to_o leave_v nothing_o unattempted_a which_o may_v bring_v this_o their_o design_n to_o effect_v so_o as_o it_o be_v from_o hence_o that_o all_o the_o trouble_n and_o danger_n come_v upon_o the_o commonwealth_n whereas_o she_o ought_v rather_o to_o have_v expect_v thanks_o and_o good_a office_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n so_o as_o peradventure_o there_o may_v be_v more_o reason_n to_o blame_v the_o commonwealth_n for_o have_v call_v the_o king_n
on_o their_o enterprise_n with_o like_a success_n as_o at_o the_o first_o and_o have_v not_o this_o last_o age_n see_v one_o of_o the_o most_o signal_n and_o illustrious_a naval_a victory_n that_o be_v ever_o hear_v of_o which_o be_v the_o fight_n at_o lepanto_n which_o be_v win_v from_o the_o turk_n by_o the_o league_n of_o the_o christian_a prince_n but_o let_v we_o add_v somewhat_o more_o in_o pursuit_n of_o our_o former_a consideration_n great_a enterprise_n though_o happy_o begin_v be_v ofttimes_o leave_v imperfect_a when_o they_o depend_v upon_o the_o force_n of_o one_o only_a prince_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o neighbour_a prince_n either_o out_o of_o envy_n or_o fear_v of_o his_o great_a prosperity_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o to_o make_v he_o give_v over_o the_o hope_n of_o further_a acquisition_n and_o bethink_v himself_o of_o defend_v his_o home-affair_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o scale_n more_o equal_a between_o he_o and_o his_o neighbour_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o jealousy_n of_o state_n which_o be_v of_o all_o other_o thing_n most_o dangerous_a and_o whereof_o we_o have_v infinite_a example_n but_o when_o a_o weighty_a war_n be_v to_o be_v undertake_v by_o the_o force_n of_o many_o joint-potentate_n this_o suspiâ—ion_n cease_v for_o league_n be_v usual_o make_v with_o other_o prince_n and_o neighbour_a state_n or_o with_o such_o as_o be_v concern_v in_o common_a interest_n and_o this_o amity_n or_o confederacy_n do_v not_o only_o secure_v those_o state_n with_o who_o the_o confederacy_n be_v contract_v so_o as_o the_o one_o fear_v not_o the_o other_o but_o it_o preserve_v each_o of_o they_o from_o the_o injury_n that_o any_o may_v go_v about_o to_o do_v to_o any_o of_o the_o confederate_n for_o one_o state_n support_v another_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o convention_n thing_n be_v so_o well_o and_o stout_o govern_v as_o people_n not_o be_v able_a to_o worst_a they_o keep_v from_o molest_v they_o know_v that_o by_o offend_v any_o one_o confederate_a they_o shall_v draw_v upon_o they_o the_o force_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o hasten_v their_o own_o ruin_n every_o one_o of_o these_o prince_n may_v then_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o strait_a conjunction_n and_o confederacy_n with_o other_o more_o bold_o and_o more_o resolute_o undertake_v and_o accomplish_v any_o whatsoever_o enterprise_n without_o danger_n of_o be_v divert_v by_o any_o particular_a interest_n of_o his_o own_o and_o all_o these_o consideration_n be_v better_o confirm_v by_o many_o notable_a example_n greece_n be_v assault_v by_o xerxes_n that_o powerful_a prince_n of_o persia_n with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o man_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n almost_o all_o the_o several_a people_n of_o that_o province_n unite_v and_o confederate_v together_o against_o this_o so_o great_a a_o warlike_a power_n and_o such_o be_v the_o efficacy_n of_o this_o unâ—on_n as_o that_o though_o one_o only_a greece_n be_v to_o withstand_v the_o force_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o eastern_a nation_n who_o be_v flock_v together_o to_o that_o enterprise_n but_o still_o under_o the_o imperial_a command_n and_o conduct_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o king_n xerxes_n they_o do_v not_o only_o make_v their_o part_n good_a but_o repulse_v so_o puissant_a a_o enemy_n much_o to_o his_o own_o prejudice_n the_o associate_n war_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o marius_n and_o sylla_n wherein_o many_o associate_n and_o confederate_n of_o the_o roman_n do_v conspire_v together_o against_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n though_o the_o confederate_n be_v all_o of_o they_o but_o weak_a people_n as_o the_o maruceni_fw-la vestini_n samnite_n lucan_n and_o other_o of_o their_o neighbour_n yet_o be_v this_o war_n hold_v one_o of_o the_o most_o dangerous_a that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n do_v ever_o sustain_v for_o these_o people_n have_v join_v themselves_o together_o with_o much_o fervour_n to_o revenge_v themselves_o of_o the_o roman_a nobility_n who_o have_v first_o promise_v they_o and_o then_o deny_v they_o the_o liberty_n of_o be_v citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o these_o late_a age_n whole_a germany_n have_v confederate_v together_o against_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v so_o numerous_a a_o army_n though_o all_o the_o german_a prince_n do_v not_o concur_v therein_o as_o do_v much_o perplex_v and_o endanger_v charles_n which_o example_n prove_v what_o many_o force_n though_o weak_a be_v take_v apart_o can_v do_v when_o join_v together_o against_o one_o potent_a prince_n these_o than_o may_v seem_v sufficient_a reason_n and_o example_n to_o ground_n a_o favourable_a conclusion_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o league_n and_o to_o make_v they_o be_v hold_v a_o strong_a and_o powerful_a mean_n to_o order_v great_a enterprise_n by_o and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o good_a end_n yet_o there_o be_v many_o good_a consideration_n which_o may_v be_v allege_v on_o the_o contrary_a part_n so_o as_o he_o who_o shall_v mind_v reality_n and_o not_o what_o the_o magnificencie_n of_o name_n or_o preparation_n do_v promise_n will_v doubt_v much_o whether_o these_o league_n and_o confederacy_n do_v real_o prove_v what_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o as_o the_o true_a perfection_n consist_v in_o union_n and_o that_o whatsoever_o will_v partake_v of_o that_o must_v be_v reduce_v to_o this_o so_o may_v all_o our_o humane_a action_n prove_v the_o more_o successful_a and_o perfect_a the_o more_o reducible_a they_o be_v to_o this_o unity_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v to_o some_o sometime_o otherwise_o it_o be_v because_o those_o some_o be_v not_o capable_a thereof_o either_o of_o themselves_o or_o because_o their_o corrupt_a custom_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o so_o to_o be_v but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o in_o all_o humane_a action_n chief_o such_o wherein_n great_a affair_n be_v concern_v and_o more_o chief_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n after_o mature_a advice_n take_v sudden_a execution_n be_v requisite_a and_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o reduce_v all_o thing_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o this_o unity_n so_o as_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n consist_v in_o one_o only_a and_o not_o in_o many_o for_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o those_o that_o concur_v especial_o by_o way_n of_o pâ—rity_n in_o the_o same_o action_n do_v not_o help_v but_o rather_o disorder_n and_o confound_v then_o look_v how_o much_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o reduce_v thing_n to_o a_o unity_n in_o a_o league_n the_o less_o gallant_a do_v they_o prove_v and_o less_o fit_a for_o prosecution_n of_o great_a affair_n for_o they_o contain_v and_o almost_o natural_o such_o contrariety_n as_o must_v occasion_v the_o sudden_a corruption_n thereof_o several_n be_v the_o thought_n of_o several_a man_n the_o custom_n of_o nation_n different_a and_o which_o in_o this_o case_n be_v of_o most_o importance_n the_o counsel_n and_o resolution_n by_o which_o confederate_a prince_n govern_v themselves_o do_v not_o only_o differ_v but_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n contrary_a according_a as_o state-jealousy_n be_v apt_a to_o breed_v occasion_n of_o fall_v out_o the_o powerful_a desire_n after_o rule_n never_o suffer_v right_a to_o be_v know_v nor_o people_n to_o be_v there_o with_o content_v it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o all_o age_n the_o great_a and_o most_o signal_n action_n in_o war_n have_v be_v do_v and_o accomplish_v by_o the_o worth_n and_o prosperity_n of_o one_o only_a prince_n or_o at_o least_o of_o one_o sole_a potentate_n with_o a_o series_n of_o divers_a prince_n and_o captain_n who_o have_v command_v therein_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n charles_n the_o great_a and_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n the_o ottoman_a empire_n not_o to_o mention_v many_o other_o who_o have_v be_v great_a and_o potent_a though_o not_o altogether_o so_o high_o cry_v up_o do_v all_o of_o they_o arise_v to_o that_o height_n of_o glory_n and_o power_n by_o the_o power_n and_o worth_n of_o one_o only_a command_n with_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a military_a discipline_n of_o each_o of_o they_o and_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o principality_n on_o the_o contrary_a league_n show_v their_o weakness_n at_o the_o very_a first_o sight_n for_o company_n and_o multiplicity_n denote_v always_o imperfection_n and_o in_o this_o particular_a make_v it_o be_v know_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o a_o prince_n or_o a_o commonwealth_n can_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o weakness_n do_v of_o themselves_o and_o by_o their_o own_o force_n they_o seek_v to_o effect_v it_o by_o the_o company_n and_o help_v of_o other_o wherefore_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v in_o this_o respect_n league_n have_v be_v more_o frequent_o use_v in_o these_o latter_a age_n then_o of_o old_a â—or_a many_o prince_n and_o state_n be_v fail_v in_o military_a worth_n and_o courage_n and_o
all_o their_o efficacy_n since_o they_o fail_v in_o their_o chief_a and_o sure_a groundwork_n when_o the_o true_a conjunction_n fail_v which_o be_v that_o of_o prince_n mind_n thought_n and_o design_n whence_o conformable_a action_n and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n and_o worth_n do_v arise_v almost_o all_o the_o people_n of_o greece_n join_v together_o to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o xerxes_n his_o force_n a_o mighty_a king_n of_o persia_n who_o come_v to_o assault_v they_o with_o a_o innumerable_a army_n and_o they_o get_v that_o famous_a victory_n by_o sea_n at_o salamis_n which_o furnish_v they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o prosperous_a success_n at_o land_n where_o they_o put_v the_o same_o king_n to_o flight_n and_o greece_n be_v preserve_v at_o that_o time_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o league_n from_o so_o great_a a_o danger_n against_o which_o it_o appear_v almost_o impossible_a that_o she_o can_v defend_v herself_o so_o likewise_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n the_o pope_n and_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n join_v with_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cyprus_n to_o who_o that_o kingdom_n as_o part_v of_o her_o territory_n do_v chief_o belong_v when_o it_o be_v assault_v by_o powerful_a turkish_a force_n and_o have_v put_v together_o a_o powerful_a and_o numerous_a navy_n they_o bear_v away_o that_o famous_a and_o singular_a victory_n which_o will_v be_v celebrate_v in_o all_o age_n the_o turkish_a force_n be_v rout_v and_o shatter_v at_o sea_n and_o their_o honour_n and_o courage_n lessen_v but_o when_o all_o this_o be_v do_v what_o other_o thing_n do_v the_o victorious_a grecian_n answerable_a to_o the_o hopâ—s_n which_o be_v expect_v from_o that_o their_o so_o greaâ—_n victory_n the_o whole_a fruit_n whereof_o at_o their_o reurn_n home_o end_v in_o the_o divide_n of_o the_o booty_n so_o also_o the_o christian_a league_n by_o sea_n do_v not_o only_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o that_o autumn_n a_o fit_a time_n for_o any_o enterprise_n which_o they_o can_v have_v undertake_v after_o the_o honour_n they_o have_v win_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a victory_n in_o divide_v the_o prey_n and_o in_o other_o matter_n of_o small_a moment_n but_o also_o spend_v all_o the_o next_o enâ—uing_v spring_n and_o summer_n idle_o without_o be_v able_a so_o much_o as_o to_o keep_v together_o so_o to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o recruit_v to_o the_o great_a notable_a and_o woeful_a example_n of_o what_o we_o be_v now_o in_o treaty_n of_o and_o to_o show_v that_o the_o force_n of_o league_n be_v weak_a though_o make_v between_o potent_a prince_n the_o purchase_n which_o be_v get_v or_o which_o be_v hope_v for_o can_v be_v so_o equal_o divide_v and_o agree_v upon_o but_o that_o some_o of_o the_o confederate_a prince_n will_v happen_v to_o have_v a_o great_a share_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o every_o increase_n bâ—_n it_o â—â—'r_o so_o little_a do_v easy_o cause_n jealousy_n or_o at_o least_o envy_n in_o the_o rest_n almost_o all_o the_o potentate_n of_o europe_n convene_v together_o in_o the_o famous_a league_n of_o cambray_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n allure_v by_o the_o hope_n of_o be_v able_a to_o divide_v her_o noble_a rich_a and_o flourish_a state_n which_o be_v so_o much_o a_o more_o prevail_a object_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o confederate_a prince_n to_o make_v they_o endeavour_v by_o their_o joint_a force_n to_o suppress_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o bereave_v she_o of_o all_o her_o riches_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o colleague_n first_o design_n begin_v to_o discover_v themselves_o and_o beget_v jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n among_o they_o insomuch_o as_o the_o very_a same_o prince_n who_o have_v conspire_v together_o to_o ruin_v the_o commonwealth_n do_v soon_o assist_v and_o succour_v she_o be_v become_v bitter_a enemy_n one_o to_o another_o and_o among_o themselves_o each_o other_o greatness_n become_v formidable_a and_o hateful_a to_o their_o companion_n than_o they_o have_v be_v before_o out_o of_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o the_o venetian_n against_o who_o they_o have_v joint_o take_v up_o arms._n it_o be_v not_o hard_a though_o not_o very_o reasonable_a for_o lodowick_n king_n of_o france_n and_o ferdinand_z king_n of_o spain_n be_v blind_v with_o the_o same_o desire_n of_o enlarge_a their_o territory_n to_o join_v together_o in_o drive_v the_o arragonian_n from_o out_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n but_o afterward_o they_o do_v as_o easy_o disagree_v touch_v the_o divide_n of_o what_o they_o have_v get_v so_o as_o the_o league_n may_v help_v to_o bereave_v other_o of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o other_o force_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o appropriation_n of_o it_o to_o one_o self_n and_o thereunto_o the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a virtue_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o of_o good_a counsel_n be_v likewise_o require_v league_n use_v likewise_o to_o prove_v advantageous_a when_o many_o potentate_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o one_o new_a prince_n who_o be_v yet_o but_o weak_a and_o not_o well_o settle_v in_o his_o state_n as_o be_v see_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o league_n make_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n against_o the_o scalliger_n and_o certain_a other_o petty_a lord_n or_o tyrant_n for_o league_n be_v of_o some_o validity_n in_o their_o beginning_n and_o not_o meet_v with_o any_o stout_a resistance_n may_v at_o the_o very_a first_o effort_n have_v ruin_v the_o enemy_n against_o who_o such_o league_n be_v make_v but_o when_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o potentate_n of_o esteem_n though_o he_o be_v inferior_a of_o himself_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o colleague_n they_o have_v not_o produce_v any_o great_a effect_n as_o may_v be_v know_v by_o divers_a confederacy_n make_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n against_o which_o as_o be_v become_v formidable_a to_o they_o all_o though_o all_o italy_n have_v more_o than_o once_o take_v up_o arm_n yet_o she_o have_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v herself_o against_o such_o force_n for_o the_o first_o effort_n be_v withstand_v the_o rest_n prove_v less_o difficult_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o usual_a weakness_n which_o league_n be_v soon_o reduce_v unto_o and_o it_o may_v have_v succeed_v so_o with_o she_o likewise_o in_o the_o time_n of_o great_a danger_n in_o the_o league_n of_o cambray_n have_v not_o alviano_n with_o his_o unseasonable_a resolution_n of_o immature_o hasten_v on_o the_o the_o battle_n draw_v that_o ruin_n upon_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o she_o may_v easy_o have_v escape_v by_o temporize_v and_o the_o league_n have_v be_v dissolve_v thereupon_o as_o it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o now_o by_o reassume_v all_o these_o consideration_n these_o general_a and_o true_a conclusion_n may_v be_v thereout_o assert_v that_o league_n may_v prove_v beneficial_a either_o when_o they_o aim_v simple_o at_o defence_n and_o at_o the_o maintain_n of_o peace_n by_o the_o reputation_n of_o such_o a_o union_n or_o when_o one_o that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o particular_a force_n be_v actual_o assault_v by_o one_o that_o be_v more_o powerful_a than_o he_o and_o who_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v of_o himself_o for_o if_o no_o other_o good_a be_v get_v by_o such_o union_n yet_o the_o business_n be_v spin_v out_o the_o long_o and_o there_o may_v be_v a_o way_n sound_v out_o to_o deviate_v imminent_a ruin_n by_o diversion_n but_o he_o who_o will_n conside_fw-la too_o much_o upon_o such_o union_n or_o be_v less_o diligent_a in_o negotiate_v those_o affair_n which_o of_o himself_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v will_v soon_o find_v he_o be_v deceive_v nay_o if_o he_o be_v not_o the_o more_o cautious_a and_o circumspect_a he_o may_v become_v a_o prey_n as_o well_o to_o he_o who_o appear_v to_o be_v his_o friend_n as_o to_o his_o formal_o declare_a enemy_n whence_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o to_o make_v league_n out_o of_o a_o mere_a and_o voluntary_a election_n of_o increase_a territory_n be_v very_o uncertain_a and_o fallacious_a yet_o may_v prove_v good_a if_o many_o who_o be_v strong_a and_o powerful_a join_v against_o one_o that_o be_v weak_a but_o at_o last_o the_o fire_n be_v great_a which_o break_v out_o among_o the_o colleague_n themselves_o then_o that_o which_o they_o carry_v home_o to_o another_o man_n house_n but_o that_o a_o state_n which_o be_v already_o grow_v great_a and_o powerful_a may_v be_v oppress_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o league_n unless_o it_o begin_v first_o to_o totter_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o internal_a disorder_n from_o what_o the_o experience_n of_o so_o many_o past_a passage_n teach_v and_o from_o reason_n which_o be_v corroborate_v by_o custom_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o promise_v to_o himself_o unless_o he_o delight_v in_o flatter_a himself_o with_o vain_a and_o prejudical_a
easiness_n wherewith_o they_o be_v do_v can_v walk_v hand_n in_o hand_n with_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_n among_o who_o we_o see_v one_o only_a alexander_n one_o pompey_z one_o caesar_z to_o have_v subjugate_v many_o entire_a province_n and_o conquer_v many_o nation_n and_o not_o to_o go_v further_o in_o search_n of_o the_o like_a example_n since_o one_o age_n alone_o very_o near_o this_o of_o we_o can_v easy_o furnish_v we_o with_o they_o be_v not_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o francis_z the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n and_o if_o will_v pass_v by_o the_o error_n of_o religion_n sultan_n solyman_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n prince_n great_a and_o valiant_a in_o all_o acceptation_n in_o who_o so_o many_o endowment_n both_o of_o nature_n and_o fortune_n do_v concur_v as_o hardly_o any_o thing_n remain_v to_o be_v desire_v in_o any_o of_o they_o to_o make_v and_o constitute_v a_o potent_a prince_n and_o a_o excellent_a commander_n fit_a to_o undertake_v any_o action_n how_o great_a or_o difficult_a soever_o what_o be_v it_o that_o charles_n with_o his_o undaunted_a and_o dreadless_a spirit_n do_v not_o undertake_v who_o be_v ever_o know_v to_o be_v more_o ambitious_a of_o praise_n and_o military_a honour_n than_o francis_n never_o weary_a nor_o satisfy_v with_o toil_v in_o arm_n and_o in_o lead_v army_n solyman_n be_v so_o fervent_o bend_v upon_o purchase_v glory_n in_o the_o waâ—s_n as_o his_o age_n though_o very_o great_a be_v not_o able_a to_o assuage_v it_o for_o he_o die_v in_o the_o field_n among_o soldier_n when_o he_o be_v eighty_o four_o year_n old_a these_o great_a prince_n be_v so_o puissant_a and_o so_o remarkable_a for_o the_o number_n to_o soldier_n which_o they_o lead_v to_o battle_n for_o military_a discipline_n and_o for_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o war_n as_o their_o age_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o wonder_v at_o nor_o to_o envy_v any_o precede_a time_n which_o be_v famous_a for_o such_o affair_n yet_o he_o who_o shall_v particular_o examine_v their_o action_n will_v find_v they_o come_v far_o short_a of_o the_o famous_a act_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o that_o they_o correspond_v not_o with_o the_o fame_n and_o opinion_n of_o such_o prince_n and_o of_o such_o force_n for_o if_o we_o we_o shall_v consider_v the_o deed_n of_o those_o few_o aforesaid_a not_o to_o mention_v so_o many_o other_o what_o and_o how_o many_o be_v the_o thing_n do_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o have_v in_o so_o short_a time_n vanquish_v the_o powerful_a persian_a empire_n victorious_o overrun_v the_o whole_a east_n and_o make_v the_o terror_n of_o his_o weapon_n know_a to_o people_n almost_o unknown_a till_o then_o and_o yet_o die_v whilst_o he_o be_v very_o young_a how_o many_o city_n and_o province_n do_v pompey_n and_o caesar_n bring_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o first_o conquer_v and_o subjugate_v pontus_n armenia_n cappadocia_n media_n hiberia_fw-la syria_n cylicia_n mesopotamia_n arabia_n and_o judaea_n thing_n which_o though_o do_v seem_v incredible_a and_o the_o other_o though_o he_o do_v not_o overrun_v so_o great_a a_o space_n of_o land_n do_v no_o less_o admire_v thing_n if_o we_o will_v regard_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o conquer_a he_o quell_v the_o warlike_a swisser_n french_a and_o dutch_a and_o make_v so_o many_o and_o so_o fortunate_a expedition_n as_o by_o his_o mean_n only_o above_o eight_o hundred_o city_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o government_n of_o rome_n what_o can_v be_v allege_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o these_o modern_a prince_n which_o may_v compare_v with_o these_o for_o military_a glory_n charles_n the_o emperor_n lead_v sundry_a time_n puissant_a army_n upon_o several_a undertake_n but_o what_o be_v the_o fruit_n that_o he_o reap_v by_o his_o most_o famous_a expedition_n the_o great_a and_o most_o victorious_a army_n which_o he_o ever_o put_v together_o be_v that_o wherewith_o he_o withstand_v solyman_n when_o he_o come_v to_o assault_v â—ustria_fw-la yet_o he_o never_o depart_v with_o it_o from_o before_o the_o wall_n of_o vienna_n so_o as_o all_o the_o trophy_n of_o victory_n which_o he_o get_v there_o for_o so_o much_o expense_n and_o labour_n be_v only_a not_o be_v overcome_v for_o his_o army_n never_o see_v the_o enemy_n face_n the_o war_n of_o germany_n be_v very_o difficult_a in_o this_o behalf_n yet_o therein_o he_o contend_v not_o with_o any_o prince_n who_o force_n be_v of_o themselves_o equal_a to_o he_o nor_o be_v they_o make_v out_o of_o election_n or_o hope_v of_o glory_n by_o new_a acquirement_n but_o out_o of_o necessity_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n as_o well_o of_o his_o own_o person_n as_o of_o the_o empire_n and_o all_o the_o good_a he_o get_v thereby_o be_v only_o the_o restore_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o former_a condition_n so_o as_o the_o empire_n authority_n may_v not_o be_v lessen_v the_o war_n make_v so_o long_o between_o charles_n the_o emperor_n and_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n with_o no_o less_o hatred_n than_o force_n do_v oftentimes_o weary_a both_o their_o army_n but_o though_o caesar_n have_v several_a time_n the_o better_a yet_o at_o last_o the_o power_n of_o france_n be_v not_o diminish_v nor_o the_o greatness_n of_o charles_n his_o command_n make_v any_o whit_n the_o large_a so_o as_o he_o be_v master_n of_o so_o many_o and_o so_o ample_a state_n rather_o by_o his_o right_n of_o inheritance_n then_o by_o mean_n of_o war_n thâ—_n enterprise_v of_o tunis_n and_o algiers_n in_o africa_n may_v have_v some_o great_a appearance_n of_o generosity_n the_o business_n be_v very_o difficult_a and_o attempt_v with_o great_a courage_n and_o much_o danger_n and_o wherein_o the_o glory_n appear_v to_o be_v more_o than_o the_o advantage_n yet_o the_o unhappy_a success_n of_o the_o one_o do_v much_o lessen_v the_o honour_n and_o praise_v win_v by_o the_o other_o and_o these_o undertake_n do_v final_o produce_v no_o great_a effect_n than_o the_o acquisition_n of_o one_o or_o two_o city_n and_o those_o none_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o africa_n whereas_o one_o only_a scipio_n subdue_v carthage_n the_o head_n of_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n and_o bring_v all_o those_o region_n under_o the_o roman_a eagle_n the_o act_n do_v by_o solyman_n be_v somewhat_o great_a than_o these_o but_o not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o those_o of_o old_a nor_o peradventure_o will_v they_o appear_v to_o be_v very_o famous_a if_o we_o shall_v consider_v his_o power_n and_o the_o long_a time_n that_o he_o live_v emperor_n he_o consume_v much_o time_n and_o many_o man_n in_o hungaria_n make_v many_o expedition_n against_o it_o and_o yet_o get_v but_o one_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v none_o of_o the_o great_a province_n neither_o he_o win_v the_o island_n of_o rhodes_n but_o what_o glory_n can_v redound_v to_o so_o mighty_a a_o prince_n by_o overcome_v a_o few_o knight_n who_o be_v weak_a of_o themselves_o and_o who_o be_v not_o succour_v by_o other_o and_o yet_o he_o be_v therein_o assist_v more_o by_o fraud_n then_o by_o force_n he_o pass_v with_o his_o army_n into_o persia_n but_o though_o he_o may_v say_v with_o caesar_n venâ—_n vidi_fw-la yet_o can_v he_o not_o add_v vici_fw-la for_o as_o he_o with_o great_a celerity_n over_o run_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n and_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o taâ—ris_n so_o not_o be_v able_a to_o fix_v in_o any_o place_n or_o establish_v any_o conquest_n he_o retreat_v to_o within_o his_o own_o confine_n have_v lest_o the_o great_a part_n and_o the_o best_a of_o his_o man_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n rout_z and_o defeat_v by_o divers_a accident_n these_o thing_n then_o and_o many_o other_o the_o like_a give_v just_a occasion_n of_o wonder_n and_o incite_v curious_a wit_n to_o search_v out_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o such_o diversity_n of_o success_n among_o which_o nay_o in_o the_o primary_n place_n the_o different_a mean_n of_o warfaring_a in_o those_o time_n and_o in_o these_o may_v come_v into_o consideration_n wherein_o if_o we_o come_v to_o more_o particular_n we_o shall_v meet_v with_o the_o use_n of_o fort_n and_o strong_a hold_n which_o be_v become_v more_o frequent_a in_o these_o our_o age_n than_o they_o be_v in_o former_a time_n the_o art_n of_o building_n be_v doubtless_o in_o great_a perfection_n with_o we_o than_o it_o be_v with_o they_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o state_n or_o country_n now_o adays_o wherein_o there_o be_v not_o many_o town_n and_o city_n either_o assist_v by_o natural_a situation_n or_o else_o by_o art_n reduce_v to_o much_o safety_n by_o many_o invention_n find_v out_o by_o modern_a professor_n of_o fortification_n so_o as_o almost_o every_o place_n be_v so_o fortify_v as_o it_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o with_o a_o few_o man_n against_o many_o and_o he_o who_o will_v in_o these_o time_n enter_v into_o another_o
as_o soon_o as_o be_v summon_v from_o thence_o upon_o other_o occasion_n it_o behove_v to_o be_v go_v from_o thence_o the_o enemy_n return_v again_o to_o fresh_a and_o secure_a depredation_n which_o will_v likewise_o befall_v any_o region_n which_o be_v not_o defend_v and_o maintain_v by_o fortress_n and_o where_o the_o member_n of_o a_o state_n be_v far_o asunder_o if_o it_o must_v be_v defend_v only_o by_o the_o soldier_n sword_n many_o army_n will_v scarce_o be_v able_a to_o secure_v it_o whereas_o by_o mean_n of_o strong_a hold_n the_o same_o people_n who_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v they_o will_v likewise_o serve_v in_o a_o great_a part_n to_o preserve_v the_o country_n as_o well_o because_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v there_o find_v safe_a refuge_n as_o likewise_o for_o that_o be_v no_o good_a advice_n nor_o usual_o embrace_v by_o good_a commander_n to_o advance_v forward_o and_o to_o leave_v the_o fort_n of_o the_o enemy_n place_v in_o fit_v part_n upon_o the_o frontier_n behind_o they_o the_o state_n be_v preserve_v from_o great_a danger_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o state_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o strong_a hold_n though_o it_o be_v provide_v of_o a_o good_a and_o valiant_a militia_n yet_o must_v it_o depend_v upon_o the_o various_a chance_n of_o war_n and_o hazard_n all_o upon_o the_o uncertain_a event_n of_o battle_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n of_o misfortune_n befall_v the_o whole_a country_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o army_n not_o have_v any_o safe_a place_n whereunto_o to_o retreat_v be_v total_o defeat_v by_o one_o rout_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o last_o age_n in_o the_o sultan_n of_o cairo_n most_o famous_a empire_n which_o sultan_n be_v overcome_v in_o several_a battle_n by_o selimus_n ottoman_n and_o want_v time_n to_o rally_v his_o army_n and_o strong_a hold_v whereunto_o to_o have_v refuge_n do_v in_o a_o short_a time_n lose_v his_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o mammalucchi_fw-it be_v overthrow_v which_o be_v before_o very_o famous_a for_o military_a discipline_n and_o esteem_v very_o secure_a by_o repose_v its_o safety_n in_o the_o valour_n of_o strong_a and_o able_a man_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o strong_a hold_n do_v not_o only_o secure_a state_n from_o these_o utmost_a hazard_n of_o adverse_a fortune_n but_o make_v very_o much_o for_o the_o keep_n it_o away_o and_o oftentime_o they_o reap_v the_o intention_n of_o true_a security_n without_o any_o hazard_n for_o when_o he_o who_o intend_v to_o assault_v a_o state_n shall_v consider_v that_o his_o attempt_n be_v likely_a to_o prove_v tedious_a and_o difficult_a and_o that_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o he_o shall_v be_v therein_o victorious_a or_o on_o he_o do_v not_o so_o easy_o fall_v upon_o the_o business_n but_o when_o the_o war_n be_v once_o begin_v fortress_n do_v assure_o sufficient_o keep_v from_o come_v to_o join_v battle_n for_o the_o assailant_n will_v not_o easy_o hazard_v himself_o upon_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o pitch_a field_n because_o he_o see_v he_o shall_v be_v debar_v the_o chief_a fruit_n of_o victory_n which_o be_v the_o get_n of_o some_o city_n or_o place_n of_o importance_n by_o strong_a hold_n and_o so_o also_o he_o who_o be_v assault_v the_o more_o he_o see_v his_o affair_n in_o a_o good_a posture_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o strong_a hold_n the_o more_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prolong_v the_o time_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v defeat_v he_o by_o his_o own_o incommodity_n without_o much_o use_n of_o weapon_n whence_o â—_o be_v that_o in_o these_o time_n wherein_o the_o perfection_n of_o fortify_v be_v much_o increase_v field_n battle_n be_v seldom_o fight_v for_o to_o fight_v make_v not_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o either_o of_o the_o party_n out_o of_o the_o above_o say_v consideration_n since_o the_o wit_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o commander_n seem_v to_o prevail_v over_o fortification_n and_o do_v in_o a_o great_a part_n take_v that_o uncertainty_n from_o war_n which_o use_v to_o be_v find_v therein_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o present_a affair_n and_o time_n it_o be_v also_o see_v that_o as_o much_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o take_n of_o one_o only_a fort_n as_o in_o former_a age_n and_o when_o another_o manner_n of_o militia_n be_v in_o use_n be_v spend_v in_o take_v in_o whole_a province_n which_o peradventure_o be_v likewise_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o prince_n of_o these_o late_a age_n though_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v very_o powerful_a and_o valiant_a have_v not_o make_v any_o great_a progress_n in_o all_o the_o war_n which_o they_o have_v make_v wherefore_o it_o seem_v it_o may_v be_v affirm_v that_o fortification_n be_v a_o very_a noble_a and_o excellent_a art_n because_o it_o help_v to_o compass_v the_o ultimate_a and_o true_a end_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o aim_n of_o war_n in_o a_o well_o regulate_v state_n to_o wit_n peace_n and_o security_n what_o be_v then_o to_o be_v resolve_v upon_o in_o this_o diversity_n of_o allegation_n it_o be_v a_o true_a and_o general_a rule_n that_o all_o thing_n can_v suit_v with_o all_o thing_n nor_o ought_v we_o in_o the_o action_n belong_v to_o civil_a life_n to_o seek_v for_o that_o which_o be_v simple_o and_o of_o itself_o good_a for_o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o do_v so_o divers_a thing_n prove_v useful_a to_o divers_a end_n and_o to_o divers_a person_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n quality_n of_o custom_n and_o to_o other_o particular_a accident_n therefore_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o government_n and_o preservation_n of_o their_o state_n become_v not_o several_a prince_n but_o several_a way_n such_o prince_n as_o have_v large_a dominion_n and_o powerful_a force_n may_v secure_o repose_v 〈◊〉_d safety_n in_o their_o militia_n and_o soldiery_n they_o have_v no_o great_a need_n of_o castle_n or_o strong_a hold_n and_o if_o they_o will_v have_v any_o it_o may_v suffice_v they_o to_o have_v they_o place_v upon_o their_o utmost_a confine_n to_o secure_v their_o country_n from_o sudden_a incursion_n and_o for_o the_o opportunity_n and_o security_n of_o such_o garrison_n as_o such_o prince_n use_v to_o keep_v in_o their_o province_n which_o be_v further_a remote_a and_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o their_o imperial_a seat_n as_o the_o roman_a emperor_n do_v in_o former_a time_n and_o as_o the_o ottoman_a lord_n do_v now_o who_o trust_v in_o their_o own_o power_n do_v endeavour_n much_o more_o the_o take_n of_o fort_n which_o do_v appertain_v to_o other_o man_n than_o the_o make_n of_o new_a one_o themselves_o which_o they_o stand_v not_o so_o much_o in_o need_n of_o for_o that_o their_o greatness_n keep_v they_o free_a from_o be_v injure_v by_o other_o but_o lesser_a prince_n ought_v to_o govern_v themselves_o by_o another_o rule_n and_o stand_v more_o in_o need_n of_o strong_a hold_n for_o not_o have_v any_o large_a territory_n nor_o much_o money_n to_o keep_v a_o great_a many_o soldier_n continual_o in_o pay_n what_o they_o can_v do_v by_o force_n or_o reputation_n they_o do_v by_o the_o advantage_n of_o fortification_n for_o they_o keep_v what_o belong_v unto_o they_o so_o well_o guard_v by_o a_o few_o soldier_n as_o sometime_o the_o force_n of_o any_o whatsoever_o powerful_a prince_n be_v not_o able_a to_o pluck_v they_o out_o of_o their_o nest_n nor_o yet_o to_o bereave_v they_o of_o any_o part_n of_o their_o state_n whereof_o we_o have_v have_v many_o example_n in_o these_o late_a time_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o defence_n of_o malta_n be_v very_o remarkable_a which_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o force_n of_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n as_o be_v solyman_n the_o few_o knight_n of_o malta_n be_v so_o able_a to_o defend_v it_o as_o the_o turk_n be_v force_v not_o without_o some_o shame_n and_o much_o to_o their_o prejudice_n to_o quit_v it_o after_o have_v spend_v much_o time_n and_o lose_v many_o man_n before_o that_o fort._n and_o the_o turk_n have_v learn_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o other_o the_o good_a of_o strong_a hold_v be_v now_o to_o have_v a_o better_a esteem_n of_o they_o then_o former_o they_o have_v have_v especial_o in_o place_n further_a off_o from_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n where_o all_o thing_n necessaie_v can_v be_v provide_v for_o but_o in_o a_o long_a time_n and_o with_o much_o inconveniency_n they_o have_v to_o this_o purpose_n build_v many_o fort_n in_o the_o part_n which_o they_o have_v late_o get_v in_o persia_n and_o have_v therein_o do_v very_o wise_o for_o whereas_o the_o former_a ottoman_a emperor_n reap_v no_o good_a by_o their_o enterprise_n upon_o persia_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o their_o army_n be_v withdraw_v the_o country_n which_o they_o have_v
interest_n in_o comparison_n of_o their_o own_o as_o league_n and_o union_n be_v contentious_o handle_v slow_o conclude_v and_o untimely_o dissolve_v there_o come_v no_o good_a of_o they_o wherefore_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o they_o think_v by_o delay_n to_o reserve_v occasion_n prepare_v for_o victory_n to_o which_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v then_o in_o hand_n ought_v not_o a_o little_a to_o have_v excite_v they_o to_o wit_n the_o maintain_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n in_o his_o just_a pretence_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n from_o who_o without_o any_o right_n and_o unprovoke_v by_o any_o injury_n it_o be_v attempt_v to_o be_v take_v very_o shame_n shall_v likewise_o have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v make_v they_o not_o suffer_v so_o miserable_a a_o spectacle_n of_o such_o devastation_n and_o ruin_n as_o be_v make_v by_o the_o barbarian_n in_o carinthia_n and_o stiria_n whilst_o they_o stand_v look_v on_o with_o so_o great_a a_o army_n at_o which_o the_o imperial_a commander_n be_v at_o last_o move_v they_o go_v about_o though_o late_o to_o revenge_v these_o injury_n and_o their_o boldness_n be_v assist_v by_o fortune_n the_o freebooter_n be_v rout_v and_o almost_o quite_o discomfit_v in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o be_v assault_v so_o as_o it_o appear_v it_o may_v be_v plead_v by_o this_o late_a example_n that_o they_o may_v have_v do_v great_a thing_n if_o they_o have_v attempt_v it_o moreover_o so_o many_o military_a man_n may_v very_o well_o have_v know_v what_o advantage_n may_v have_v be_v get_v by_o give_v battle_n since_o in_o this_o posture_n of_o affair_n great_a reward_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o the_o victory_n and_o but_o small_a loss_n have_v they_o be_v beat_v for_o the_o christian_a army_n if_o victorious_a may_v have_v penetrate_v into_o the_o turk_n dominion_n where_o there_o be_v no_o strong_a hold_n save_o some_o few_o upon_o the_o frontier_n and_o not_o meet_v with_o any_o obstacle_n may_v have_v march_v even_o to_o before_o constantinople_n plant_v their_o trophy_n in_o sundry_a place_n by_o one_o sole_a victory_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o imperialist_n upon_o any_o adverse_a fortune_n have_v many_o strong_a hold_v whereunto_o to_o have_v retreat_v and_o by_o maintain_v they_o may_v have_v retard_v the_o course_n of_o the_o turk_n victory_n and_o have_v recruit_v their_o break_a force_n but_o say_v i_o pray_v you_o who_o can_v assure_v the_o imperialist_n that_o they_o shall_v avoid_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n be_v it_o not_o rather_o to_o be_v believe_v especial_o if_o we_o will_v consider_v the_o boldness_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o meet_v but_o with_o weak_a resistance_n that_o answerable_a to_o what_o they_o give_v out_o they_o will_v advance_v and_o force_v the_o christian_n to_o give_v battle_n as_o the_o voyage_n take_v by_o solyman_n do_v promise_v who_o keep_v not_o within_o his_o confine_n but_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o imperialist_n country_n so_o far_o as_o some_o of_o his_o horse_n troop_n make_v inroad_n even_o to_o newstat_n a_o town_n stand_v in_o the_o same_o champain_n country_n and_o not_o far_o from_o vienna_n and_o say_v that_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o enemy_n they_o have_v be_v force_v to_o fight_v who_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o conflict_n the_o business_n will_v have_v prove_v hazardous_a to_o the_o imperialist_n since_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v at_o their_o own_o home_n and_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n for_o great_a be_v that_o astonishment_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o bold_a come_n on_o of_o a_o enemy_n and_o man_n be_v always_o ready_a to_o run_v away_o there_o where_o they_o have_v best_a mean_n of_o save_v themselves_o and_o in_o case_n of_o adverse_a fortune_n the_o danger_n be_v great_a when_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o state_n and_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n overcome_v the_o less_o good_a redound_v by_o the_o victory_n because_o the_o enemy_n have_v time_n to_o rally_v and_o to_o defend_v himself_o these_o be_v therefore_o notable_a disadvantage_n which_o be_v unaviodable_a whilst_o the_o imperialist_n camp_n remain_v fix_v before_o the_o wall_n of_o vienna_n and_o thereby_o make_v themselves_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o enemy_n resolution_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o he_o who_o shall_v due_o consider_v the_o present_a condition_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o such_o a_o business_n may_v peradventure_o be_v of_o a_o different_a opinion_n and_o judge_v otherwise_o and_o if_o not_o commend_v at_o least_o excuse_v the_o resolution_n take_v by_o the_o imperialist_n of_o not_o part_v with_o their_o army_n from_o before_o the_o wall_n of_o vienna_n and_o from_o the_o river_n danubius_n that_o the_o turkish_a empire_n be_v very_o great_a and_o potent_a be_v a_o thing_n too_o well_o know_v by_o we_o to_o our_o cost_n but_o the_o care_n how_o to_o prevent_v the_o malady_n and_o weakness_n into_o which_o christendom_n be_v fall_v by_o the_o greatness_n of_o such_o a_o enemy_n have_v be_v so_o long_o in_o cogitation_n as_o to_o use_v violent_a mean_n may_v bring_v ruin_n upon_o she_o rather_o than_o procure_v her_o safety_n christian_n prince_n have_v not_o in_o this_o age_n a_o settle_a well_o discipline_v well_o order_v militia_n and_o keep_v in_o perpetual_a pay_n as_o the_o turk_n have_v and_o as_o the_o roman_n and_o some_o other_o empire_n have_v former_o have_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o numerous_a arm_n can_v be_v raise_v without_o length_n of_o time_n and_o much_o difficulty_n and_o for_o want_v of_o continual_a exercise_n by_o which_o the_o soldier_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nation_n have_v be_v know_v to_o be_v able_a to_o supply_v every_o military_a office_n recourse_n must_v be_v have_v to_o several_a nation_n for_o man_n fit_a for_o several_a action_n in_o war_n so_o as_o it_o be_v think_v that_o either_o by_o natural_a inclination_n or_o by_o ancient_a custom_n or_o by_o mere_a opinion_n every_o nation_n be_v best_a some_o for_o one_o thing_n some_o for_o another_o as_o also_o because_o there_o be_v but_o very_o few_o in_o any_o place_n who_o be_v well_o instruct_v in_o military_a affair_n for_o no_o militia_n be_v entertain_v except_o it_o be_v in_o time_n of_o need_n or_o some_o few_o who_o be_v keep_v in_o garrison_n with_o little_a or_o no_o exercise_n the_o charge_n also_o of_o assemble_v soldier_n from_o several_a and_o far_o distant_a country_n as_o also_o all_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o war_n be_v much_o the_o great_a and_o whereof_o not_o any_o one_o state_n of_o our_o prince_n be_v complete_o furnish_v so_o as_o put_v all_o these_o together_o it_o be_v from_o hence_o that_o when_o any_o enterprise_n have_v be_v to_o be_v take_v against_o the_o turk_n in_o these_o time_n with_o numerous_a and_o powerful_a force_n they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o be_v get_v together_o in_o any_o reasonable_a time_n nor_o well_o order_v which_o delay_n arise_v from_o necessity_n have_v hinder_v our_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n and_o our_o assault_v they_o at_o their_o own_o door_n but_o particular_o be_v it_o not_o very_o well_o know_v that_o at_o this_o time_n whereof_o we_o now_o speak_v caesar_n be_v to_o assemble_v soldier_n from_o so_o many_o nation_n subject_n to_o other_o dominion_n and_o to_o join_v together_o the_o auxiliary_a force_n of_o germany_n and_o italy_n as_o in_o do_v thereof_o so_o much_o labour_n and_o time_n be_v spend_v as_o before_o the_o imperial_a army_n be_v master_v at_o vienna_n solyman_n be_v already_o come_v to_o belgrade_n so_o as_o to_o have_v resolve_v upon_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n and_o of_o assault_v his_o confine_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o his_o army_n be_v impossible_a though_o it_o have_v be_v think_v expedient_a to_o have_v do_v so_o nor_o ought_v reason_v to_o prevail_v over_o experience_n and_o this_o so_o much_o the_o less_o for_o that_o there_o want_v not_o other_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o turk_n be_v ready_a at_o their_o counsel_n and_o speedy_a at_o their_o execution_n than_o we_o can_v be_v but_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o all_o prolixity_n and_o difficulty_n therein_o may_v have_v be_v help_v and_o that_o it_o have_v depend_v upon_o the_o free_a will_n of_o the_o imperial_a commander_n to_o assault_v the_o turk_n within_o their_o confine_n say_v i_o beseech_v you_o what_o design_n can_v the_o imperialist_n have_v have_v to_o ever_o into_o the_o enemy_n country_n shall_v they_o perhaps_o have_v stand_v idle_o expect_v the_o shock_n of_o the_o turkish_a army_n if_o it_o shall_v advance_v towards_o they_o or_o if_o solyman_n shall_v not_o have_v advance_v but_o have_v shun_v the_o encounter_n shall_v they_o have_v march_v on_o and_o force_v he_o to_o fight_v or_o shall_v
though_o in_o great_a party_n to_o pillage_v the_o enemy_n country_n the_o business_n not_o be_v any_o thing_n alike_o the_o turk_n have_v the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o country_n situation_n of_o be_v load_v with_o prey_n of_o be_v in_o disorder_n as_o common_o befall_v those_o who_o go_v to_o plunder_v not_o to_o fight_v and_o of_o other_o accident_n but_o beside_o all_o this_o he_o who_o relate_v this_o business_n mention_n not_o any_o baseness_n in_o the_o turk_n but_o say_v that_o notwithstanding_o these_o disadvantage_n they_o defend_v themselves_o generous_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n but_o what_o do_v the_o same_o solyman_n who_o can_v be_v deny_v to_o have_v be_v very_o valiant_a and_o great_o experience_v in_o matter_n of_o war_n though_o he_o have_v all_o the_o advantage_n that_o have_v be_v mention_v he_o do_v not_o advance_v with_o his_o army_n as_o near_o as_o as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v nor_o do_v endeavour_n to_o enforce_v other_o nor_o to_o be_v enforce_v himself_o to_o fight_v but_o rather_o go_v out_o of_o his_o direct_a way_n which_o he_o have_v take_v to_o come_v to_o vienna_n and_o keep_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o strong_a and_o commodious_a seat_n as_o between_o the_o two_o river_n of_o sava_n and_o drava_n and_o iâ—_n a_o powerful_a and_o van_fw-mi glorious_a prince_n who_o profess_v that_o he_o have_v undertake_v that_o war_n mere_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o glory_n will_v make_v use_n of_o haesitatious_a counsel_n where_o the_o consequence_n be_v so_o great_a and_o so_o heavy_a how_o will_v it_o have_v become_v charles_n a_o prince_n no_o less_o wise_a than_o valiant_a and_o who_o be_v necessitute_v by_o many_o other_o important_a affair_n of_o some_o other_o state_n of_o he_o to_o leave_v germany_n sudden_o as_o he_o do_v to_o have_v put_v himself_o upon_o the_o dubious_a event_n of_o battle_n whereby_o to_o endanger_v almost_o his_o whole_a fortune_n when_o marius_n be_v send_v against_o the_o cymbrian_n who_o be_v fall_v down_o into_o italy_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v as_o considerable_a a_o war_n as_o any_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v make_v the_o same_o circumstance_n concur_v thereunto_o whereby_o to_o infuse_v terror_n as_o do_v now_o to_o make_v the_o turkish_a force_n so_o formidable_a as_o cruelty_n barbarism_n the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o victory_n which_o they_o have_v win_v the_o wise_a commander_n will_v not_o though_o many_o occasion_n have_v offer_v themselves_o and_o that_o he_o be_v tax_v by_o the_o unexperienced_a of_o timerousness_n come_v to_o a_o pitch_a field_n with_o such_o a_o enemy_n till_o for_o many_o month_n space_n he_o have_v keep_v the_o army_n accustom_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o duty_n and_o to_o military_a action_n and_o chief_o till_o he_o have_v acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o aspect_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o how_o to_o have_v the_o bettâ—r_n of_o they_o in_o light_a skirmish_n which_o be_v not_o notwithstanding_o attempt_v but_o upon_o great_a advantage_n and_o if_o caear_v use_v to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n and_o to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o shall_v assault_v it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o he_o command_v a_o veteran_v army_n of_o who_o he_o have_v by_o long_a war_n have_v much_o experience_n so_o as_o the_o same_o example_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o a_o new_a and_o tumultuous_a army_n and_o of_o so_o different_a condition_n but_o let_v we_o likewise_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o reason_n which_o make_v these_o two_o prince_n take_v up_o arm_n for_o by_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o war_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o administration_n and_o the_o good_a mean_n whereby_o to_o conduce_v they_o to_o a_o good_a end_n be_v best_a know_v the_o war_n be_v offensive_a on_o the_o turk_n behalf_n undertake_v with_o great_a surquedry_n and_o with_o great_a hope_n of_o victory_n and_o glory_n solyman_n have_v propound_v unto_o himself_o to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n do_v by_o ferdinand_n than_o king_n of_o bohemia_n to_o john_n king_n of_o hungary_n who_o reign_v under_o his_o guardianship_n and_o protection_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v his_o true_a intention_n or_o no_o or_o but_o pretend_v that_o he_o may_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n as_o afterward_o he_o do_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o he_o can_v not_o compass_v his_o end_n of_o beat_v the_o force_n of_o these_o two_o austrian_a brother_n charles_n and_o ferdinand_n caesar_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v usual_o distract_v and_o busy_v as_o now_o in_o particular_a in_o other_o war_n have_v betake_v himself_o to_o this_o to_o defend_v the_o assault_n which_o be_v threaten_v his_o brother_n territory_n as_o also_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o family_n or_o rather_o that_o of_o all_o germany_n or_o to_o confine_v one_o self_n to_o narrow_a bound_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o this_o contention_n of_o war_n do_v particular_o concern_v the_o oppugn_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n of_o vienna_n soâ—yman_n who_o have_v former_o little_a to_o his_o honour_n be_v drive_v from_o before_o the_o wall_n of_o that_o city_n profess_v to_o return_v thither_o with_o great_a force_n be_v firm_o resolve_v to_o reduce_v it_o to_o his_o power_n and_o to_o challenge_v the_o emperor_n to_o a_o pitch_a battle_n charles_n on_o the_o contrary_a have_v bring_v his_o force_n about_o that_o city_n have_v propound_v unto_o himself_o the_o keep_n of_o it_o and_o to_o frustrate_v this_o so_o great_a fury_n and_o boast_n of_o soliman_n now_o then_o whilst_o vienna_n be_v preserve_v and_o that_o she_o be_v keep_v free_a from_o all_o danger_n and_o that_o solyman_n be_v so_o curb_v and_o frighten_v by_o the_o imperialist_n force_n as_o that_o he_o dare_v not_o advance_v or_o make_v good_a his_o word_n which_o he_o have_v public_o profess_v do_v not_o the_o imperialist_n effect_v the_o business_n they_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n without_o the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n do_v they_o not_o preserve_v their_o own_o honour_n and_o do_v service_n to_o all_o christendom_n if_o this_o army_n as_o the_o success_n of_o bittel_n be_v more_o uncertain_a and_o dubious_a than_o any_o whatsoever_o other_o humane_a action_n have_v receive_v any_o notable_a defeat_n when_o will_v this_o wound_n have_v ever_o be_v cure_v the_o afflict_a body_n of_o christendom_n must_v have_v its_o wound_n long_o keep_v open_a and_o have_v still_o ulâ—â—cerated_v more_o and_o more_o how_o will_v caesar_n particular_a enemy_n have_v be_v encourage_v to_o fall_v upon_o his_o territory_n and_o to_o have_v endanger_v and_o molest_v his_o own_o particular_a affair_n whilst_o he_o shall_v have_v show_v courage_n enough_o but_o little_a good_a counsel_n in_o defend_v another_o man_n right_a which_o do_v not_o immediate_o concern_v himself_o have_v the_o turk_n in_o former_a time_n be_v make_v retreat_n to_o their_o own_o confine_n as_o now_o they_o be_v without_o have_v make_v any_o acquisition_n they_o have_v not_o be_v master_n of_o so_o many_o christian_a kingdom_n as_o now_o they_o be_v and_o have_v their_o force_n prove_v still_o vain_a their_o militia_n will_v have_v be_v embase_v and_o they_o will_v have_v be_v discourage_v from_o trouble_v other_o without_o any_o good_a to_o themselves_o which_o peradventure_o will_v have_v be_v the_o safe_a and_o secure_a way_n of_o weaken_v so_o great_a a_o power_n as_o that_o by_o temporize_v afford_v they_o thereby_o occasion_n of_o grow_v idle_a and_o of_o fall_v into_o domestic_a disorder_n so_o as_o they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o have_v receive_v a_o blow_n and_o have_v be_v overcome_v both_o by_o cunning_a and_o force_n nor_o will_v it_o avail_v to_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a as_o if_o the_o future_a danger_n and_o trouble_n have_v be_v certain_o to_o have_v happen_v or_o that_o they_o may_v have_v be_v make_v great_a by_o a_o new_a commotion_n of_o war_n for_o it_o be_v more_o answerable_a to_o reason_n that_o when_o solyman_n shall_v have_v do_v his_o utmost_a with_o his_o whole_a force_n assist_v by_o his_o own_o presence_n he_o will_v have_v suffer_v the_o estate_n of_o austria_n and_o of_o germany_n to_o have_v remain_v quiet_a if_o king_n ferdinand_n have_v rest_v content_a with_o his_o own_o patrimony_n and_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n together_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o succeed_a in_o the_o empire_n without_o intricate_a himself_n in_o new_a trouble_n by_o obstinate_o maintain_v his_o pretence_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n draw_v thereby_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o turkish_a force_n upon_o he_o as_o he_o often_o do_v so_o as_o king_n ferdinando_n and_o his_o councillor_n be_v more_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o those_o many_o mischief_n which_o ensue_v afterward_o and_o for_o those_o which_o we_o be_v still_o threaten_v with_o by_o the_o so_o near_a neighbourhood_n of_o