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of_o 3000._o soldier_n and_o 20._o piece_n of_o ordnance_n before_o which_o town_n he_o sit_v down_o upon_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o april_n 1643._o with_o a_o army_n of_o about_o 16000_o foot_n and_o 3000._o horse_n now_o leave_v the_o lord_n general_n before_o read_v with_o his_o army_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o will_v show_v one_o main_a reason_n why_o he_o do_v no_o soon_o advance_v the_o expectation_n of_o another_o treaty_n which_o the_o parliament_n have_v desire_v to_o have_v with_o the_o king_n for_o settle_v of_o the_o kingdom_n peace_n which_o prove_v fruitless_a in_o debate_n last_v a_o long_a time_n proposition_n be_v draw_v up_o by_o the_o parliament_n and_o send_v to_o oxford_n on_o the_o 31._o of_o january_n 1642._o by_o four_o lord_n and_o eight_o commoner_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n pembroke_n sarum_n and_o holland_n lord_n wainman_n lord_n dungaruan_n sir_n john_n holland_z sir_n william_n litton_n master_n perpoint_n master_n waller_n master_n whitlock_n master_n winhood_n the_o proposition_n be_v 1._o that_o the_o king_n will_v pass_v those_o bill_n which_o the_o house_n have_v make_v ready_a 2._o to_o pass_v a_o bill_n for_o settle_v parliament_n privilege_n and_o liberty_n 3._o for_o bring_v to_o trial_n those_o delinquent_n who_o the_o house_n have_v impeach_v since_o january_n last_o 4._o for_o clear_v the_o six_o member_n before_o mention_v 5._o for_o restore_v all_o judge_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n late_o remove_v 6._o to_o pass_v a_o bill_n for_o re-paying_a the_o charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 7._o a_o bill_n for_o a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n 8._o a_o act_n for_o a_o general_a pardon_n without_o exception_n 9_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n for_o fourteen_o day_n to_o agree_v upon_o these_o proposition_n the_o king_n not_o like_v nor_o yet_o utter_o refuse_v these_o proposition_n send_v the_o commissioner_n home_o to_o their_o parliament_n within_o a_o week_n after_o they_o come_v to_o carry_v six_o proposition_n from_o he_o to_o the_o house_n which_o be_v 1._o that_o his_o revenue_n magazine_n town_n fort_n and_o ship_n may_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o 2._o that_o all_o order_n and_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n want_v his_o assent_n may_v be_v recall_v 3._o that_o all_o power_n exercise_v over_o his_o subject_n by_o assessment_n and_o imprison_v their_o person_n may_v be_v disclaim_v 4._o that_o he_o will_v yield_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n against_o papist_n provide_v that_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n be_v confirm_v 5._o that_o such_o person_n as_o upon_o the_o treaty_n shall_v be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o general_a pardon_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o their_o peâ—res_n only_o 6._o that_o there_o be_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n during_o the_o treaty_n the_o house_n upon_o receive_v of_o these_o proposition_n though_o at_o first_o it_o
a_o popish_a army_n in_o england_n for_o not_o long_o before_o this_o time_n the_o queen_n with_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n from_o the_o low-countries_n and_o commander_n of_o war_n from_o thence_o have_v land_v in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n be_v entertain_v there_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n and_o by_o he_o and_o other_o with_o strong_a force_n convey_v to_o the_o king_n at_o oxford_n whereof_o more_o particular_n will_v be_v relate_v hereafter_o divers_a other_o article_n be_v frame_v against_o the_o queen_n upon_o which_o within_o few_o month_n after_o she_o be_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o impeachment_n carry_v up_o by_o master_n pymme_n to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n where_o it_o stick_v for_o many_o month_n but_o be_v afterward_o pass_v there_o also_o and_o may_v be_v further_o discourse_v of_o in_o the_o due_a time_n it_o have_v be_v likewise_o before_o ordered_n by_o both_o house_n and_o be_v now_o according_o put_v in_o execution_n that_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n revenue_n come_v into_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v be_v detain_v and_o employ_v to_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n a_o committee_n be_v choose_v of_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o dispose_v of_o it_o to_o the_o best_a use_n divers_a necessary_a charge_n of_o the_o state_n be_v defray_v by_o it_o and_o among_o other_o which_o seem_v a_o kind_n of_o just_a retalliation_n many_o member_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n who_o whole_a estate_n have_v be_v seize_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n army_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n relieve_v at_o london_n out_o of_o his_o revenue_n and_o thereby_o enable_v to_o subsist_v in_o that_o public_a service_n to_o which_o they_o have_v be_v call_v but_o so_o exceed_o great_a by_o this_o time_n be_v the_o charge_v grow_v for_o supportation_n of_o so_o spread_v a_o war_n that_o no_o contribution_n nor_o tax_n whatsoever_o be_v think_v sufficient_a unless_o a_o excize_n be_v impose_v 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at_o this_o time_n high_o entrust_v by_o they_o for_o he_o be_v governor_n of_o scarborough_n a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n he_o false_o betray_v his_o trust_n and_o forsake_v the_o cause_n he_o have_v undertake_v go_v to_o the_o queen_n with_o 300._o man_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o parliament_n but_o it_o be_v not_o his_o fortune_n to_o suffer_v for_o that_o offence_n as_o other_o do_v who_o about_o the_o same_o time_n fail_v in_o their_o trust_n the_o town_n of_o scarborough_n be_v leave_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o parliament_n captain_n who_o be_v usual_o call_v brown_a bushel_n a_o man_n that_o some_o thought_n will_v have_v keep_v it_o to_o the_o parliament_n use_v he_o likewise_o revolt_v and_o deliver_v it_o to_o their_o enemy_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o general_n king_n and_o the_o queen_n present_o after_o a_o suspicion_n begin_v to_o arise_v by_o some_o circumstance_n that_o the_o two_o unfortunate_a hotham_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v false_a to_o the_o parliament_n which_o by_o the_o strict_a observation_n of_o some_o vigilant_a man_n on_o that_o side_n be_v further_o discover_v and_o begin_v at_o last_o to_o be_v discourse_v of_o with_o as_o little_a belief_n for_o a_o long_a time_n as_o cassandra_n prophecy_n and_o when_o it_o come_v more_o plain_o to_o appear_v with_o as_o much_o not_o only_o wonder_v but_o sorrow_n of_o honest_a man_n that_o so_o much_o unconstancy_n shall_v be_v find_v the_o particular_n of_o this_o discovery_n and_o how_o much_o the_o parliament_n if_o not_o timely_o prevent_v have_v suffer_v by_o it_o there_o will_v be_v time_n hereafter_o to_o discourse_v of_o more_o at_o large_a but_o they_o be_v both_o accuse_v to_o the_o parliament_n seize_v upon_o at_o hull_n and_o send_v up_o to_o london_n where_o they_o long_o remain_v prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n before_o the_o time_n of_o their_o trial_n and_o execution_n not_o all_o these_o disadvantage_n by_o the_o growth_n of_o enemy_n and_o revolt_v of_o friend_n can_v dishearten_v the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o his_o son_n who_o still_o persist_v with_o great_a courage_n and_o raise_v the_o clubman_n of_o the_o country_n to_o piece_v up_o those_o small_a force_n which_o remain_v with_o they_o be_v able_a for_o a_o while_n to_o make_v considerable_a resistance_n and_o perform_v divers_a service_n against_o some_o part_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n vast_a army_n but_o one_o victory_n be_v gain_v by_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n at_o wakefield_n which_o may_v be_v term_v rather_o miraculous_a then_o strange_a though_o i_o shall_v relate_v nothing_o save_v know_v truth_n such_o a_o victory_n against_o so_o much_o odds_o and_o so_o many_o disadvantage_n as_o may_v serve_v to_o teach_v how_o much_o success_n may_v possible_o crown_v bold_a attempt_n and_o justify_v that_o old_a say_n audaces_fw-la fortuna_fw-la juvat_fw-la the_o lord_n fairfax_n general_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_n in_o the_o north_n on_o the_o 20._o of_o may_n give_v order_n for_o a_o party_n to_o be_v draw_v out_o from_o the_o garrison_n of_o leede_v bradford_n halifax_n and_o howley_n they_o march_v 1000_o foot_n three_o company_n of_o dragoneer_n and_o eight_o troop_n of_o horse_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n command_v in_o chief_a the_o foot_n be_v command_v by_o sir_n william_n fairfax_n and_o sergeant_n major_a general_n gifford_n the_o horse_n divide_v into_o two_o body_n four_o troop_n whereof_o be_v command_v by_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n himself_o the_o other_o four_o by_o sir_n henry_n fowlys_n from_o howley_n which_o be_v their_o rendezvous_n they_o march_v away_o and_o by_o four_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n come_v before_o wakefield_n those_o of_o the_o town_n be_v ready_a for_o they_o and_o send_v out_o some_o of_o their_o horse_n to_o encounter_v with_o they_o and_o musqueteer_n to_o line_v some_o hedge_n even_o to_o the_o very_a town_n there_o be_v in_o wakefield_n 3000._o foot_n and_o seven_o troop_n of_o horse_n beside_o colonel_n lamptons_n regiment_n which_o come_v into_o the_o town_n after_o that_o the_o parliament_n force_v enter_v into_o it_o but_o at_o the_o first_o encounter_v the_o parliament_n force_n beat_v their_o enemy_n horse_n back_o and_o their_o foot_n also_o drive_v those_o musqueteer_n from_o the_o hedge_n even_o into_o the_o town_n which_o they_o assault_v in_o two_o place_n call_v wrengate_n and_o northgate_n after_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a fight_n recover_v one_o of_o their_o enemy_n piece_n and_o turn_v it_o upon_o they_o and_o withal_o enter_v the_o town_n in_o both_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o baracadoe_n be_v open_v sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n with_o the_o horse_n also_o fall_v into_o the_o town_n and_o clear_v the_o street_n there_o be_v a_o cruel_a and_o fierce_a encounter_n in_o which_o place_n colonel_n goring_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o lieutenant_n matthew_n alured_n brother_n to_o captain_n john_n alured_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o yet_o in_o the_o market_n place_n stand_v three_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o colonel_n lamptons_n regiment_n to_o who_o major_a general_n gifford_n send_v a_o trumpet_n with_o proffer_n of_o quarter_n if_o they_o will_v lay_v down_o their_o arms._n to_o which_o when_o they_o return_v a_o scornful_a answer_n he_o fire_v a_o piece_n of_o their_o own_o ordnance_n upon_o they_o and_o the_o horse_n also_o fall_v in_o with_o great_a fury_n soon_o beat_v they_o out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o take_v all_o their_o officer_n prisoner_n they_o take_v withal_o 27._o colour_n of_o foot_n three_o cornet_n of_o horse_n and_o about_o 1500._o common_a soldier_n they_o be_v likewise_o force_v when_o they_o flee_v to_o leave_v behind_o they_o four_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n with_o ammunition_n which_o the_o parliament_n force_v carry_v away_o with_o they_o for_o when_o they_o have_v thus_o take_v the_o town_n they_o find_v their_o number_n and_o strength_n too_o weak_a to_o keep_v it_o and_o their_o prisoner_n too_o and_o therefore_o they_o quit_v the_o place_n and_o march_v away_o with_o this_o brave_a booty_n this_o great_a victory_n at_o wakefield_n seem_v according_a to_o the_o common_a say_n like_o a_o lightning_n before_o death_n for_o not_o long_o after_o these_o force_n be_v quite_o break_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n who_o greatness_n overspread_v those_o country_n and_o be_v never_o encounter_v by_o any_o enemy_n but_o in_o part_n of_o his_o army_n he_o have_v manage_v the_o whole_a business_n and_o attain_v his_o height_n of_o power_n by_o great_a skill_n and_o policy_n and_o now_o have_v no_o near_a enemy_n in_o the_o field_n be_v go_v to_o besiege_v the_o lord_n fairfax_n in_o hull_n which_o be_v by_o some_o talk_v of_o as_o a_o error_n in_o he_o no_o less_o than_o besiege_v gloucester_n soon_o after_o by_o the_o king_n be_v censure_v such_o a_o continual_a and_o sad_a war_n have_v the_o northern_a part_n be_v force_v to_o endure_v all_o the_o winter_n nor_o be_v it_o their_o case_n alone_o scarce_o any_o county_n of_o england_n be_v free_a from_o it_o the_o whole_a west_n consist_v of_o so_o many_o rich_a and_o flourish_a shire_n have_v be_v as_o sad_a a_o stage_n of_o civil_a tragedy_n many_o army_n and_o small_a party_n of_o either_o side_n too_o many_o for_o one_o history_n to_o describe_v at_o large_a or_o give_v particular_a due_n to_o the_o action_n of_o every_o gentleman_n have_v be_v engage_v without_o any_o intermission_n in_o those_o part_n of_o all_o commander_n there_o that_o side_v with_o the_o king_n against_o the_o parliament_n sir_n ralph_n hopton_n by_o his_o unwearied_a industry_n and_o great_a reputation_n among_o the_o people_n have_v raise_v himself_o to_o the_o most_o considerable_a height_n and_o continue_v the_o long_a a_o leader_n of_o army_n as_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o story_n will_v hereafter_o declare_v but_o his_o success_n through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o action_n be_v very_o various_a and_o many_o ebb_n and_o flow_v be_v in_o his_o fortune_n the_o marquesse_n hartford_n though_o far_o high_o in_o dignity_n and_o great_a by_o power_n of_o his_o large_a commission_n from_o the_o king_n of_o which_o before_o be_v speak_v be_v not_o able_a to_o act_v so_o large_o in_o the_o field_n as_o sir_n ralph_n do_v though_o he_o be_v seldom_o idle_a but_o busy_a about_o town_n and_o in_o small_a party_n they_o be_v both_o oppose_v in_o their_o beginning_n not_o so_o much_o by_o any_o nobleman_n or_o great_a commander_n employ_v by_o the_o parliament_n commission_n as_o by_o private_a gentleman_n of_o those_o county_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v sir_n francis_n popham_n and_o his_o son_n master_n strode_n a_o deputy_n lieutenant_n there_o with_o other_o before_o name_v beside_o plain_a freeholder_n of_o the_o country_n who_o seem_v to_o understand_v their_o own_o
that_o town_n but_o his_o design_n be_v for_o gloucester_n and_o have_v take_v such_o provident_a care_n that_o the_o man_n in_o gloucester_n have_v notice_n of_o his_o purpose_n and_o that_o with_o the_o help_n of_o his_o flat-bottomed_a barge_n which_o thence_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o wagon_n useful_a both_o by_o land_n and_o water_n he_o will_v transport_v his_o force_n over_o the_o river_n severne_n beyond_o gloucester_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o lord_n herbert_n welsh_a force_n when_o he_o be_v least_o fear_v or_o expect_v withal_o he_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o gloucester_n force_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o front_n of_o that_o army_n as_o he_o will_v upon_o their_o rear_n the_o plot_n as_o it_o be_v wise_o contrive_v be_v successful_a in_o the_o event_n and_o take_v so_o good_a effect_n for_o he_o that_o when_o the_o lord_n herbert_n be_v in_o skirmish_n with_o the_o force_n of_o gloucester_n and_o confident_a to_o cut_v they_o all_o off_o be_v very_o few_o in_o comparison_n of_o his_o own_o sir_n william_n with_o his_o army_n near_o highâ—am_n their_o quarter_n fall_v sudden_o upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o lord_n herbert_n man_n with_o such_o fury_n that_o they_o be_v all_o rout_v and_o will_v glad_o have_v flee_v if_o they_o have_v know_v any_o way_n to_o escape_v there_o be_v slame_n of_o that_o welsh_a army_n about_o 500_o upon_o the_o place_n near_o a_o thousand_o take_v prisoner_n with_o all_o their_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n the_o rest_n whole_o disperse_v and_o scatter_v the_o lord_n herbert_n himself_o escape_v by_o flight_n and_o get_v to_o oxford_n sir_n william_n waller_n after_o this_o great_a victory_n march_v from_o thence_o to_o tewksbury_n at_o who_o approach_n those_o of_o the_o king_n soldier_n that_o be_v garrison_v there_o flee_v away_o and_o leave_v it_o to_o he_o from_o whence_o march_v further_o into_o the_o country_n he_o surprise_v divers_a straggle_a trooper_n of_o the_o other_o side_n with_o some_o arm_n pistol_n and_o carbine_n together_o with_o sixteen_o thousand_o pound_n in_o money_n and_o carry_v away_o his_o booty_n to_o gloucester_n within_o as_o short_a a_o distance_n of_o time_n he_o take_v chepstow_n in_o monmouthshire_n and_o seize_v upon_o divers_a of_o those_o that_o be_v conspirator_n for_o the_o betray_n of_o bristol_n of_o which_o treason_n i_o have_v speak_v before_o and_o who_o upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o it_o have_v flee_v from_o thence_o at_o that_o place_n he_o take_v a_o ship_n call_v the_o dragon_n of_o bristol_n and_o great_a store_n of_o wealth_n in_o she_o belong_v to_o those_o who_o be_v his_o enemy_n which_o he_o seize_v as_o a_o just_a booty_n and_o much_o to_o his_o advantage_n from_o chepstow_n he_o march_v with_o a_o swift_a pace_n to_o monmouth_n the_o town_n upon_o composition_n be_v soon_o render_v to_o he_o from_o whence_o after_o he_o have_v put_v a_o garrison_n into_o it_o he_o march_v to_o vske_v and_o summon_v the_o country_n where_o divers_a force_n come_v in_o to_o he_o among_z other_o sir_n william_n morgan_z his_o son_n of_o tredegan_n bring_v he_o five_o hundred_o arm_a man_n and_o some_o money_n where_o also_o master_n herbert_n of_o colebrook_n raise_v a_o thousand_o man_n and_o seize_v on_o abergaine_n for_o the_o parliament_n sir_n william_n waller_n in_o this_o high_a career_n of_o his_o fortune_n be_v command_v back_o from_o the_o west_n by_o the_o lord_n general_n essex_n to_o come_v to_o the_o chief_a army_n which_o be_v soon_o understand_v among_o those_o of_o the_o king_n army_n he_o be_v way-layed_n by_o prince_n maurice_n the_o intention_n of_o sir_n william_n waller_n be_v to_o get_v to_o gloucester_n with_o his_o force_n have_v therefore_o send_v away_o his_o ordnance_n and_o baggage_n with_o his_o foot_n to_o guard_v it_o over_o wye_n to_o aust_n himself_n with_o his_o horse_n and_o dragoone_n resolve_v to_o fall_v upon_o prince_n maurice_n his_o army_n and_o force_v a_o passage_n through_o which_o he_o do_v with_o great_a success_n and_o small_a loss_n and_o as_o he_o march_v afterward_o cut_v down_o all_o the_o bridge_n behind_o he_o whereby_o he_o hinder_v prince_n maurice_n from_o marchimg_v after_o he_o this_o course_n if_o the_o prince_n have_v take_v before_o he_o sir_n william_n waller_n may_v have_v be_v keep_v in_o wales_n to_o his_o great_a disadvantage_n but_o by_o that_o mean_n of_o cut_v down_o the_o bridge_n prince_n maurice_n his_o pursuit_n be_v hinder_v sir_n william_n waller_n by_o assistance_n of_o the_o governor_n massey_n regain_v many_o town_n possess_v by_o the_o king_n force_n especial_o tewksbury_n sir_n matthew_n carew_n be_v flee_v from_o thence_o but_o there_o he_o take_v many_o prisoner_n much_o arm_n and_o riches_n he_o place_v a_o garrison_n there_o and_o from_o thence_o according_a to_o his_o first_o design_n arrive_v safe_a at_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n sir_n william_n waller_n continue_v not_o long_o at_o gloucester_n but_o be_v now_o dispense_v with_o for_o return_v to_o the_o lord_n general_n according_a to_o his_o usual_a celerity_n he_o fly_v to_o hereford_n before_o any_o fear_n or_o expectation_n of_o his_o come_n he_o take_v that_o town_n upon_o quarter_n and_o in_o it_o many_o prisoner_n of_o great_a rank_n and_o quality_n among_o who_o be_v the_o lord_n scudmore_n with_o five_o revolt_a member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o viz._n the_o lord_n scudmores_n son_n colonel_n herbert_n price_n sir_n richard_n cave_n lieutenant_n colonel_n conisby_n master_n conisby_n and_o beside_o they_o sir_n walter_n pie_n sir_n william_n crofts_n lieutenant_n colonel_n thomas_n price_n sergeant_n major_n mintridge_n sir_n samuel_n amby_n sergeant_n major_n dalton_n captain_n somerset_n captain_n sclater_n doctor_n rogers_n doctor_n goodwin_n doctor_n evans_n and_o divers_z other_o who_o be_v all_o carry_v away_o to_o gloucester_n within_o three_o day_n after_o that_o service_n he_o surprise_v the_o town_n of_o leinster_n in_o that_o county_n twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o hereford_n where_o he_o take_v good_a prize_n disarm_v many_o of_o the_o king_n party_n there_o and_o place_v a_o garrison_n in_o the_o town_n it_o be_v fear_v at_o that_o time_n by_o those_o of_o the_o king_n side_n that_o sir_n william_n waller_n go_v on_o in_o so_o prosperous_a a_o way_n may_v perchance_o surprise_v worcester_n and_o ludlow_n to_o prevent_v therefore_o his_o further_a proceed_n prince_n maurice_n with_o a_o good_a strength_n of_o horse_n be_v send_v from_o oxford_n with_o who_o also_o the_o marquesse_n of_o hartford_n be_v join_v to_o fall_v upon_o he_o but_o sir_n william_n scour_v the_o country_n thereabouts_o with_o his_o active_a force_n and_o have_v disarm_v many_o of_o the_o other_o side_n in_o wilts_n and_o somersetshire_n come_v to_o bath_n with_o a_o army_n much_o increase_v of_o late_a both_o in_o number_n and_o reputation_n at_o which_o place_n sir_n edward_n hungerford_n sir_n john_n horner_z and_o master_n strode_n join_v with_o he_o to_o oppose_v prince_n maurice_n and_o the_o marquesse_n hartford_n about_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v frequent_a and_o fierce_a encounter_n which_o last_v for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o many_o retreat_n with_o great_a skill_n and_o courage_n be_v make_v on_o both_o side_n when_o night_n part_v the_o fury_n of_o their_o sight_n but_o sir_n william_n waller_n prove_v for_o the_o most_o part_n victorious_a who_o particular_a action_n there_o deserve_v a_o more_o peculiar_a relation_n and_o at_o last_o become_v master_n of_o the_o field_n chase_v his_o enemy_n so_o far_o as_o a_o town_n call_v the_o devizes_n to_o which_o place_n he_o follow_v and_o besiege_v they_o the_o loss_n in_o all_o those_o several_a encounter_n be_v very_o uncertain_a and_o various_o report_v by_o reason_n that_o both_o party_n have_v many_o time_n liberty_n to_o bury_v their_o dead_a but_o on_o the_o parliament_n side_n be_v lose_v one_o major_n one_o lieutenant_n and_o two_o cornet_n sir_n arthur_z haslerig_n be_v there_o wound_v but_o the_o danger_n be_v not_o very_o great_a on_o the_o other_o side_n beside_o the_o uncertain_a number_n of_o common_a soldier_n some_o of_o quality_n be_v slay_v among_o who_o be_v sir_n bevile_n greenvile_n lieutenant_n colonel_n ward_n major_a low_a with_o five_o or_o six_o captain_n sir_n ralph_n hopton_n the_o earl_n of_o carnarvan_n and_o the_o lord_n mohun_n be_v report_v to_o be_v wound_v sir_n ralph_n hopton_n be_v besiege_v in_o the_o devizes_n by_o sir_n william_n waller_n and_o begin_v to_o treat_v about_o the_o surrender_n of_o it_o for_o prince_n maurice_n and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o hartford_n be_v retire_v towards_o oxford_n where_o sudden_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n change_v and_o sir_n william_n waller_n army_n by_o a_o unexpected_a party_n of_o fresh_a force_n which_o come_v from_o oxford_n for_o the_o lord_n general_n
garrison_n of_o winchester_n and_o that_o of_o basing-house_n the_o dwell_a place_n of_o marquesse_n winchester_n be_v there_o predominant_a and_o at_o their_o pleasure_n force_v contribution_n from_o the_o adjacent_a country_n wales_n be_v almost_o whole_o at_o the_o king_n dispose_n except_o very_o few_o place_n which_o with_o much_o difficulty_n preserve_v themselves_o for_o the_o parliament_n and_o some_o gentleman_n who_o with_o much_o hazard_n continue_v their_o fidelity_n to_o that_o side_n such_o as_o colonel_n glynn_n colonel_n mitten_n and_o laugherne_a with_o other_o private_a gentleman_n but_o indeed_o the_o parliament_n be_v then_o in_o a_o low_a ebb_n and_o before_o the_o end_n of_o that_o july_n 1643._o they_o have_v no_o force_n at_o all_o to_o keep_v the_o field_n their_o main_a army_n as_o be_v before_o touch_v be_v quite_o ruin_v and_o no_o hope_n in_o appearance_n leave_v but_o to_o preserve_v a_o while_n those_o fort_n and_o town_n which_o they_o then_o possess_v nor_o can_v they_o long_o hope_v to_o preserve_v they_o unless_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o field_n shall_v change_v thus_o seem_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v quite_o sink_v beyond_o any_o hope_n of_o recovery_n and_o be_v so_o believe_v by_o many_o man_n the_o king_n be_v possess_v of_o all_o the_o western_a country_n from_o the_o far_a part_n of_o cornwall_n and_o from_o thence_o northward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n his_o army_n be_v full_a and_o flourish_a free_a to_o march_v whither_o they_o please_v and_o enough_o to_o be_v divide_v for_o several_a exploit_n one_o part_n be_v send_v to_o take_v in_o exeâ—er_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n be_v shut_v up_o not_o able_a long_o to_o hold_v the_o place_n the_o king_n in_o person_n with_o a_o gallant_a army_n design_v his_o march_n towards_o gloucester_n the_o only_a considerable_a town_n in_o those_o part_n which_o the_o parliament_n hold_v what_o the_o king_n party_n conceive_v then_o of_o the_o other_o side_n be_v express_v in_o many_o write_n one_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o jeer_a epigram_n be_v make_v at_o oxford_n which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o insert_v because_o of_o the_o particular_a expression_n of_o the_o parliament_n low_a condition_n the_o thing_n be_v write_v in_o a_o odd_a manner_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o parliament_n commander_n fairfax_n and_o waller_n express_v by_o a_o rebus_fw-la way_n of_o latin_a as_o likewise_o those_o of_o the_o king_n side_n marquesse_n of_o hartford_n and_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n without_o either_o translation_n or_o comment_n extincta_fw-la castro_n fax_fw-la pulchra_fw-la novo_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la nautae_fw-la postea_fw-la nec_fw-la militi_fw-la sit_fw-la nota_fw-la pharos_n auster_n disparem_fw-la hand_n tulit_fw-la casum_fw-la murus_n cui_fw-la addita_fw-la est_fw-la canina_n littera_fw-la mersa_fw-la est_fw-la suis_fw-la cum_fw-la turmis_fw-la nuper_fw-la leporis_fw-la vado_fw-la euri_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bristonia_n leporinos_n horrescens_fw-la vortices_fw-la anglica_n claudii_n timet_fw-la pares_fw-la vrbs_fw-la casus_fw-la herois_fw-mi teutonici_fw-la myrmidones_n astant_fw-la magno_fw-la cum_fw-la deuce_n pacata_fw-la thule_n est_fw-la nec_fw-la noto_n timor_fw-la popello_fw-la aut_fw-la regi_fw-la nihil_fw-la relictum_fw-la est_fw-la britannicum_fw-la domare_fw-la caesarem_fw-la ni_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d preces_fw-la gregis_fw-la haec_fw-la sphinx_n raptim_fw-la oedipo_fw-la svo_fw-la julii_fw-la 20._o 1643._o london_n be_v then_o altogether_o unfortified_a no_o work_n be_v raise_v nor_o can_v they_o if_o their_o enemy_n than_o master_n of_o the_o field_n have_v come_v upon_o they_o have_v oppose_v any_o wall_n but_o such_o as_o old_a sparta_n use_v for_o their_o guard_n the_o heart_n of_o courageous_a citizen_n but_o at_o that_o time_n london_n begin_v her_o large_a entrenchment_n which_o encompass_v not_o only_o the_o city_n but_o the_o whole_a suburb_n on_o every_o side_n contain_v about_o twelve_o mile_n in_o circuit_n that_o great_a work_n be_v by_o many_o hand_n complete_v in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o be_v then_o a_o custom_n every_o day_n to_o go_v out_o by_o thousand_o to_o dig_v all_o profession_n trade_n and_o occupation_n take_v their_o turn_n and_o not_o only_o inferior_a tradesman_n but_o gentleman_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n knight_n and_o lady_n themselves_o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o other_o resort_v daily_o to_o the_o work_n not_o as_o spectator_n but_o assistor_n in_o it_o carry_v themselves_o spade_n mattok_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o dig_v so_o that_o it_o become_v a_o please_a sight_n at_o london_n to_o see_v they_o go_v out_o in_o such_o order_n and_o number_n with_o drums_z beat_v before_o they_o and_o put_v life_n into_o the_o droop_a people_n be_v take_v for_o a_o happy_a omen_n that_o in_o so_o low_a a_o condition_n they_o seem_v not_o to_o despair_v but_o bootless_a in_o probability_n have_v that_o labour_n prove_v and_o not_o timely_a enough_o to_o save_v london_n if_o the_o king_n have_v march_v thither_o instead_o of_o gloucester_n but_o that_o storm_n of_o fortune_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o shake_v off_o divers_a of_o the_o loose_a leaf_n that_o seem_v to_o grow_v on_o the_o parliament_n side_n and_o unsettle_v the_o resolution_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o enough_o root_v in_o that_o cause_n which_o they_o have_v choose_v for_o divers_a man_n of_o great_a quality_n and_o member_n of_o both_o house_n some_o lord_n and_o many_o of_o the_o commons_o do_v at_o that_o time_n desert_n the_o parliament_n and_o fly_v to_o oxford_n who_o name_n though_o the_o lord_n be_v name_v who_o first_o desert_v it_o be_v here_o spare_v because_o this-lat_a revolt_n must_v needs_o carry_v the_o face_n of_o a_o crime_n as_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o opinion_n or_o conscience_n by_o which_o the_o first_o justify_v themselves_o but_o proceed_v in_o all_o probability_n from_o weakness_n and_o fear_v for_o their_o private_a fortune_n they_o therefore_o lose_v much_o of_o their_o esteem_n on_o both_o side_n become_v like_o a_o foil_n to_o set_v off_o the_o constancy_n of_o those_o few_o member_n who_o dare_v yet_o continue_v there_o and_o remain_v firm_a to_o their_o first_o principle_n 〈◊〉_d public_a interest_n wade_v through_o more_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n than_o any_o former_a parliament_n have_v be_v enforce_v to_o do_v but_o in_o the_o parliament_n itself_o there_o appear_v no_o show_n of_o despair_n as_o they_o observe_v who_o be_v then_o witness_n of_o their_o proceed_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n express_v much_o forwardness_n and_o alacrity_n in_o recruit_v the_o lord_n general_n essex_n both_o with_o their_o person_n and_o purse_n beside_o their_o great_a endeavour_n to_o raise_v another_o army_n for_o sir_n william_n waller_n to_o be_v as_o a_o reserve_v to_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o great_a occasion_n then_o in_o hand_n the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n to_o his_o last_a honour_n choose_v that_o very_a time_n to_o begin_v his_o martial_a employment_n and_o raise_v force_n through_o the_o eastern_a associate_v county_n of_o which_o he_o be_v then_o make_v general_n by_o the_o parliament_n those_o county_n have_v be_v before_o prepare_v for_o that_o association_n by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o activity_n of_o the_o forementioned_a colonel_n cromwell_z perform_v that_o year_n and_o the_o next_o great_a service_n for_o the_o parliament_n while_o the_o parliament_n and_o city_n of_o london_n be_v thus_o busy_v in_o recruit_v their_o decay_a army_n gloucester_n begin_v to_o be_v make_v the_o chief_a see_v on_o which_o this_o civil_a tragedy_n be_v act_v and_o place_n of_o great_a concernment_n in_o the_o kingdom_n where_o the_o first_o turn_n of_o fortune_n grow_v the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n be_v then_o govern_v by_o colonel_n edward_n massey_n a_o man_n of_o excellent_a skill_n to_o defend_v it_o of_o such_o a_o courage_n as_o no_o threat_n of_o a_o powerful_a enemy_n can_v shake_v and_o such_o a_o fidelity_n as_o no_o promise_n of_o a_o king_n can_v overcome_v this_o massey_n be_v bring_v to_o gloucester_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n under_o who_o he_o have_v serve_v as_o lieutenant_n colonel_n and_o by_o deputation_n from_o that_o earl_n have_v for_o many_o month_n govern_v that_o city_n now_o there_o be_v no_o more_o expectation_n of_o the_o earl_n return_v thither_o and_o therefore_o massey_n as_o the_o fit_a man_n by_o consent_n both_o of_o citizen_n and_o soldier_n be_v appoint_v governor_n and_o make_v a_o colonel_n by_o commission_n from_o the_o general_n the_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n to_o the_o king_n force_n which_o be_v more_o sudden_a than_o can_v be_v fear_v and_o for_o which_o afterward_o the_o governor_n master_n fiennes_n be_v question_v and_o condemn_v by_o a_o council_n of_o war_n must_v needs_o strike_v a_o great_a terror_n and_o sad_a amazement_n into_o gloucester_n which_o now_o seem_v to_o stand_v forlorn_a and_o without_o hope_n of_o any_o rescue_n in_o
describe_v while_o gloucester_n be_v thus_o besiege_v and_o the_o siege_n so_o straight_o that_o no_o intelligence_n can_v possible_o arrive_v at_o it_o the_o parliament_n who_o after_o serious_a consideration_n and_o debate_n have_v for_o the_o present_a resolve_v upon_o the_o relief_n of_o that_o city_n as_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o preserve_v the_o kingdom_n be_v as_o much_o straighten_v how_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o business_n with_o that_o expedition_n which_o be_v require_v to_o recruit_v a_o army_n so_o much_o waste_v as_o the_o lord_n general_n be_v seem_v too_o slow_a for_o this_o service_n and_o therefore_o the_o train_v band_n of_o london_n and_o their_o auxiliary_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v make_v use_n of_o those_o that_o be_v well_o affect_v to_o the_o parliament_n encourage_v each_o other_o to_o the_o work_n the_o disaffect_v on_o the_o other_o side_n labour_v in_o all_o discourse_n to_o breed_v despair_n of_o the_o achievement_n and_o to_o discourage_v the_o lord_n general_n from_o march_v false_a report_n be_v every_o day_n raise_v in_o london_n that_o gloucester_n be_v take_v the_o lord_n general_n essex_n be_v fourscore_o mile_n off_o with_o no_o present_a or_o visible_a army_n at_o that_o time_n his_o march_n lie_v through_o those_o country_n which_o be_v already_o harrow_v by_o the_o enemy_n insomuch_o that_o all_o consider_v it_o be_v a_o question_n which_o be_v more_o wonderful_a that_o he_o undertake_v it_o or_o that_o he_o do_v it_o the_o parliament_n be_v at_o that_o time_n so_o far_o sink_v both_o in_o strength_n and_o reputation_n and_o so_o much_o forsake_v by_o those_o who_o follow_v fortune_n that_o nothing_o but_o a_o extraordinary_a providence_n can_v make_v it_o again_o emergent_a the_o cause_n and_o very_o be_v of_o it_o be_v now_o at_o stake_n by_o the_o success_n only_o of_o this_o expedition_n to_o be_v redeem_v or_o quite_o lose_v but_o it_o please_v god_n that_o according_a to_o that_o extremity_n the_o resolution_n of_o man_n be_v fit_v the_o city_n regiment_n and_o auxiliary_n come_v cheerful_o in_o to_o perform_v the_o service_n and_o that_o poor_a remainder_n of_o the_o lord_n general_n old_a army_n be_v with_o all_o speed_n recruit_v a_o army_n be_v likewise_o intend_v to_o be_v speedy_o raise_v for_o sir_n william_n waller_n to_o march_v after_o as_o a_o reserve_n but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o sudden_o do_v as_o the_o occasion_n require_v if_o it_o have_v and_o that_o sir_n william_n can_v as_o be_v intend_v have_v come_v in_o with_o a_o supply_n at_o newbury_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o most_o man_n that_o the_o king_n side_n have_v receive_v a_o irrecoverable_a defeat_n on_o the_o 24._o of_o august_n the_o lord_n general_n essex_n on_o hownslow_n heath_n ten_o mile_n from_o london_n muster_v his_o man_n where_o almost_o all_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n ride_v with_o he_o to_o survey_v the_o army_n and_o towards_o evening_n take_v leave_v of_o their_o general_n who_o march_v on_o and_o that_o night_n lodge_v at_o colebrook_n upon_o intelligence_n of_o this_o army_n advance_v prince_n rupert_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n horse_n draw_v off_o from_o gloucester_n to_o oppose_v their_o march_n and_o take_v what_o advantage_n he_o can_v against_o it_o but_o the_o king_n with_o his_o main_a army_n continue_v the_o siege_n resolve_v so_o to_o do_v till_o the_o last_o hour_n hope_v that_o every_o moment_n may_v work_v somewhat_o for_o his_o end_n either_o by_o fail_v of_o the_o town_n store_n of_o ammunition_n or_o some_o other_o want_n that_o may_v happen_v neither_o be_v that_o hope_n without_o reason_n and_o so_o much_o more_o wonderful_a be_v the_o fortune_n of_o that_o town_n to_o be_v relieve_v at_o such_o a_o nick_n of_o time_n when_o their_o ammunition_n be_v so_o far_o consume_v that_o but_o three_o single_a barrel_n of_o powder_n be_v leave_v in_o their_o magazine_n on_o saturday_n the_o 26._o of_o august_n 1643._o the_o lord_n general_n essex_n begin_v his_o march_n from_o colebrook_n to_o beckensfield_n and_o so_o forward_o to_o beerton_n where_o he_o clothe_v his_o army_n and_o march_v on_o the_o city_n regiment_n and_o auxiliary_n join_v not_o with_o the_o lord_n general_n army_n till_o the_o first_o of_o september_n when_o the_o general_a rendezvous_n be_v on_o brackley_n heath_n but_o before_o the_o join_n of_o all_o their_o force_n a_o small_a party_n of_o the_o king_n army_n consist_v of_o 400._o horse_n have_v face_v a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n army_n and_o skirmish_v with_o they_o about_o bicister_n but_o soon_o retreat_v upon_o the_o approach_n of_o great_a number_n the_o general_n take_v up_o his_o head_n quarter_n at_o aynow_n send_v a_o regiment_n to_o quarter_v that_o night_n at_o deddington_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o colonel_n middleton_n who_o hear_v there_o of_o two_o regiment_n of_o the_o king_n horse_n send_v two_o company_n of_o dragoone_n and_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n to_o approach_v the_o town_n but_o the_o king_n horse_n retreat_v to_o a_o passage_n towards_o oxford_n where_o the_o lord_n wilmot_n be_v with_o 50._o troop_n more_o the_o next_o morning_n two_o parliament_n regiment_n conduct_v by_o middleton_n and_o sir_n james_n ramsey_n advance_v to_o that_o pass_n where_o their_o enemy_n stand_v in_o two_o great_a body_n and_o after_o some_o skirmish_n gain_v the_o pass_n place_v dragoneer_n to_o maintain_v it_o but_o the_o king_n force_n draw_v up_o again_o towards_o it_o and_o be_v receive_v with_o a_o very_a hot_a skirmish_n which_o last_v many_o hour_n till_o at_o last_o the_o king_n force_n make_v a_o retreat_n but_o perceive_v that_o colonel_n middleton_n march_v back_o towards_o the_o main_a army_n which_o he_o do_v by_o the_o lord_n general_n command_n they_o send_v a_o party_n of_o horse_n to_o fall_v on_o his_o rear_n who_o follow_v they_o through_o deddington_n but_o be_v beat_v back_o through_o the_o town_n in_o some_o confusion_n the_o loss_n of_o man_n in_o these_o skirmish_n be_v not_o much_o on_o either_o side_n neither_o can_v it_o certain_o be_v know_v but_o be_v imagine_v by_o the_o parliament_n side_n to_o be_v more_o on_o their_o enemy_n party_n then_o on_o they_o the_o lord_n general_n with_o his_o own_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o the_o lord_n grey_a quarter_a at_o adderbury_n upon_o intelligence_n that_o some_o of_o the_o king_n horse_n from_o banbury_n be_v abroad_o send_v out_o a_o party_n from_o both_o regiment_n who_o beat_v they_o in_o again_o and_o pursue_v they_o into_o banbury_n town_n whence_o they_o take_v divers_a horse_n and_o prisoner_n those_o in_o the_o castle_n not_o dare_v to_o stir_v out_o the_o general_n march_v from_o thence_o to_o chipping_n norton_n where_o some_o of_o the_o king_n force_n appear_v again_o but_o soon_o retreat_v as_o they_o do_v almost_o every_o day_n during_o the_o march_n of_o that_o army_n on_o the_o four_o of_o september_n when_o the_o lord_n general_n march_v towards_o stow_n the_o old_a he_o send_v colonel_n harvey_n with_o his_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o two_o regiment_n of_o foot_n to_o advance_v a_o little_a before_o towards_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o city_n regiment_n upon_o the_o left_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o lieutenant_n colonel_n baily_n general_n adjutant_n of_o the_o foot_n prince_n rupert_n appear_v with_o about_o 4000_o horse_n draw_v up_o on_o the_o hill_n face_v the_o parliament_n force_n and_o send_v a_o strong_a party_n of_o horse_n into_o a_o bottom_n near_o stow_n on_o the_o old_a to_o encompass_v colonel_n harvey_v regiment_n which_o be_v perceive_v three_o regiment_n from_o the_o van_n of_o the_o parliament_n army_n advance_v to_o his_o rescue_n and_o make_v that_o party_n of_o the_o king_n force_n retreat_n to_o their_o main_a body_n many_o skirmish_n there_o happen_v but_o little_a loss_n on_o either_o side_n from_o thence_o the_o general_n march_v in_o the_o foot_n of_o his_o infantry_n sir_n james_n ramsey_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o sir_n philip_n stapleton_n have_v the_o van_n guard_n when_o the_o king_n horse_n again_o appear_v and_o be_v by_o sir_n philip_n stapleton_n and_o other_o of_o that_o army_n encounter_v with_o divers_a skirmish_n but_o they_o retreat_v in_o a_o great_a body_n and_o still_o appear_v before_o the_o parliament_n army_n as_o they_o march_v on_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o mile_n on_o the_o five_o of_o september_n the_o lord_n general_n advance_v and_o come_v to_o presbury_n hill_n where_o he_o draw_v up_o his_o whole_a army_n in_o view_n of_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n and_o discharge_v four_o piece_n of_o great_a ordnance_n to_o give_v they_o notice_n of_o his_o approach_n soon_o after_o he_o may_v discover_v the_o king_n quarter_n on_o fire_n for_o upon_o the_o lord_n general_n his_o advance_n they_o desert_v the_o siege_n and_o march_v
away_o all_o night_n the_o reereguard_n of_o the_o lord_n general_n army_n some_o ordnance_n and_o ammunition_n stay_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o steepnesse_n thereof_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n and_o tempestuousnes_n of_o the_o weather_n whereby_o beside_o a_o famine_n of_o victual_n the_o whole_a army_n have_v for_o three_o day_n march_v before_o extreme_o suffer_v through_o a_o country_n that_o their_o enemy_n have_v already_o destroy_v but_o the_o lord_n general_n march_v from_o thence_o to_o cheltenham_n though_o during_o his_o march_n the_o king_n force_n skirmish_v with_o some_o part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o divers_a time_n beat_v up_o his_o quarter_n while_o he_o stay_v at_o cheltenham_n which_o be_v two_o day_n till_o the_o eight_o of_o september_n when_o he_o march_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n to_o gloucester_n and_o be_v there_o with_o great_a expression_n of_o joy_n and_o much_o honour_n receive_v by_o that_o long_o besiege_v and_o now_o rescue_v city_n the_o general_n much_o extol_v the_o skilful_a valour_n and_o indefatigable_a industry_n of_o colonel_n massey_n and_o praise_v the_o patient_a constancy_n of_o the_o city_n they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n high_o honour_v his_o excellency_n for_o bring_v they_o this_o relief_n through_o so_o many_o difficulty_n discouragement_n and_o disadvantage_n both_o join_n in_o thanks_o to_o almighty_a god_n for_o his_o divine_a providence_n over_o they_o and_o great_a mercy_n in_o send_v so_o timely_a a_o deliverance_n the_o lord_n general_n lodge_v two_o night_n in_o gloucester_n furnish_v the_o city_n with_o ammunition_n money_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v to_o tewksbury_n stay_v betwixt_o the_o king_n force_n and_o that_o garrison_n four_o day_n to_o give_v they_o more_o time_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o better_a with_o provision_n of_o victual_v which_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v from_o herefordshire_n and_o part_n beyond_o the_o severne_n since_o the_o other_o part_n have_v be_v before_o ransack_v by_o the_o king_n force_n when_o the_o general_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n arise_v from_o tewksbury_n and_o intend_v to_o quarter_v at_o cheltenham_n he_o be_v advertise_v that_o a_o body_n of_o the_o king_n army_n be_v then_o in_o cirencester_n which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v prince_n maurice_n his_o force_n and_o have_v there_o lay_v in_o great_a store_n of_o provision_n for_o their_o army_n upon_o that_o advertisement_n the_o general_n his_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o necessary_n still_o continue_v and_o miserable_o increase_v upon_o his_o whole_a army_n make_v a_o long_a march_n with_o the_o vanguard_n of_o his_o army_n to_o fall_v upon_o they_o which_o he_o do_v about_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o night_n send_v in_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o sentinel_n and_o guard_n while_o himself_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o horse_n begird_v the_o town_n and_o a_o forlorn_a hope_n of_o foot_n with_o his_o own_o foot_n regiment_n enter_v the_o town_n and_o surprise_v two_o regiment_n of_o horse_n belong_v to_o sir_n nicholas_n crispe_n and_o colonel_n spencer_n which_o be_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o some_o prisoner_n take_v intend_v for_o raise_v a_o commotion_n in_o kent_n the_o lord_n general_n at_o that_o town_n of_o cirencester_n take_v forty_o load_v of_o victual_v which_o under_o god_n providence_n be_v the_o preservation_n of_o his_o army_n until_o the_o day_n that_o the_o great_a battle_n of_o nembury_n be_v fight_v he_o take_v there_o likewise_o six_o standard_n all_o the_o officer_n except_o the_o two_o colonel_n which_o be_v absent_a with_o divers_a other_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n above_o 300._o common_a soldier_n and_o 400._o horse_n the_o general_n from_o cirencester_n in_o short_a march_n not_o above_o five_o mile_n a_o day_n go_v to_o cricklade_n and_o to_o swinden_n from_o thence_o intend_v to_o pass_v to_o hungerford_n but_o when_o the_o van_n and_o body_n of_o his_o army_n have_v march_v almost_o all_o over_o aâ—burne_n chase_n a_o gallant_a body_n of_o the_o king_n horse_n consist_v of_o about_o 6000._o approach_v hard_a to_o the_o reereguard_n of_o his_o army_n which_o not_o be_v a_o sufficient_a number_n to_o resist_v they_o endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o orderly_a retreat_n to_o the_o body_n of_o their_o army_n but_o the_o king_n horse_n pursue_v so_o hot_o both_o on_o rear_n and_o flank_n that_o those_o horse_n regiment_n of_o the_o general_n reereguard_n can_v not_o retreat_v but_o with_o confusion_n and_o some_o loss_n but_o be_v come_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o foot_n they_o be_v draw_v up_o again_o into_o order_n and_o face_v their_o enemy_n until_o all_o the_o foot_n be_v march_v nevertheless_o the_o king_n horse_n again_o advance_v put_v their_o enemy_n the_o second_o time_n into_o the_o like_a disorder_n till_o some_o of_o the_o general_n regiment_n face_v about_o towards_o they_o charge_v the_o forlorn_a hope_n of_o the_o king_n force_n consist_v of_o 500_o horse_n and_o put_v they_o whole_o into_o disorder_n and_o then_o charge_v the_o two_o regiment_n which_o second_v that_o forlorn_a hope_n they_o rout_v they_o likewise_o but_o the_o king_n horse_n come_v on_o brave_o with_o fresh_a body_n and_o stop_v their_o enemy_n further_a pursuit_n immediate_o follow_v a_o brave_a charge_n make_v by_o two_o of_o the_o parliament_n regiment_n which_o be_v encounter_v with_o as_o much_o gallantry_n on_o the_o other_o side_n so_o that_o they_o both_o retreat_v at_o one_o time_n another_o charge_n be_v make_v by_o some_o regiment_n of_o the_o parliament_n army_n and_o so_o answer_v by_o the_o other_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_v to_o their_o main_a body_n at_o which_o time_n sâ—r_n philip_n stapleton_n who_o have_v the_o vanguard_n of_o the_o parliament_n army_n that_o day_n come_v purposely_o back_o and_o draw_v up_o his_o regiment_n to_o succour_v his_o friend_n which_o cause_v the_o king_n force_n to_o retire_v altogether_o and_o the_o night_n stop_v any_o further_a proceed_n on_o the_o king_n party_n in_o these_o hot_a encounter_n be_v slay_v the_o marquesse_n de_fw-fr vieu_n ville_fw-fr with_o other_o officer_n of_o good_a quality_n who_o worth_n and_o valour_n appear_v high_o though_o i_o find_v not_o their_o name_n record_v many_o common_a soldier_n be_v there_o slay_v and_o one_o lieutenant_n colonel_n two_o lieutenant_n and_o a_o cornet_n take_v prisoner_n on_o the_o parliament_n side_n be_v slay_v of_o officer_n captain_n middleton_n and_o captain_n hacket_n divers_a officer_n be_v wound_v some_o common_a soldier_n slay_v and_o coâ—onell_n sheffield_n lose_v a_o standard_n the_o lord_n general_n essex_n march_v that_o night_n with_o his_o army_n to_o hungerford_n sir_n philip_n stapleton_n who_o before_o have_v the_o van_n bring_v up_o the_o rear_n the_o next_o day_n the_o famous_a battle_n of_o newbury_n be_v fight_v which_o battle_n may_v deserve_v because_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n so_o much_o depend_v on_o the_o success_n of_o it_o to_o be_v relate_v in_o a_o large_a and_o particular_a manner_n but_o because_o i_o have_v find_v nothing_o write_v of_o it_o by_o those_o of_o the_o king_n party_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o punctual_a narrative_n publish_v by_o some_o colonel_n of_o the_o parliament_n army_n gentleman_n of_o great_a and_o unstained_a reputation_n concern_v this_o battle_n which_o narrative_a i_o have_v hear_v some_o of_o their_o enemy_n confess_v to_o be_v full_a not_o only_o of_o modesty_n but_o truth_n in_o the_o general_n or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n let_v the_o reader_n be_v please_v to_o take_v it_o from_o their_o relation_n if_o any_o thing_n may_v hereafter_o appear_v of_o great_a truth_n it_o will_v not_o trouble_v any_o honest_a man_n to_o see_v it_o publish_v neither_o be_v it_o a_o thing_n unheard_a of_o for_o man_n to_o describe_v their_o own_o action_n with_o impartial_a truth_n since_o julius_n caesar_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v write_v his_o own_o commentary_n not_o only_o of_o the_o gallike_a but_o civil_a war_n with_o so_o much_o clear_a integrity_n that_o his_o enemy_n have_v nothing_o to_o blame_v in_o it_o take_v it_o therefore_o in_o their_o language_n on_o tuesday_n the_o nineteen_o of_o september_n 1643._o we_o march_v from_o hungerford_n towards_o newbury_n and_o when_o we_o approach_v within_o two_o mile_n of_o the_o town_n we_o may_v discover_v the_o enemy_n force_n upon_o a_o hill_n their_o whole_a army_n have_v prevent_v we_o be_v get_v to_o newbury_n and_o possess_v the_o town_n but_o the_o next_o morning_n be_v wednesday_n by_o break_n of_o day_n order_n be_v give_v for_o our_o march_n to_o a_o hill_n call_v biggs_n hill_n near_o to_o newbury_n and_o the_o only_a convenient_a place_n for_o we_o to_o gain_v that_o we_o may_v with_o better_a security_n force_v our_o passage_n but_o when_o his_o excellency_n perceive_v
that_o the_o enemy_n force_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o hill_n march_v himself_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o his_o own_o regiment_n colonel_n barclay_v and_o colonel_n holbourne_v brigades_n he_o charge_v so_o fierce_o that_o he_o beat_v they_o from_o the_o hill_n and_o keep_v it_o rather_o gain_v then_o lose_v ground_n the_o whole_a day_n his_o excellency_n regiment_n and_o those_o other_o brigade_n all_o the_o while_o they_o continue_v there_o be_v hot_o charge_v by_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o foot_n while_o much_o prowess_n be_v show_v on_o both_o side_n the_o general_n in_o person_n bestir_v himself_o give_v direction_n wherever_o there_o be_v occasion_n and_o present_a in_o all_o place_n of_o danger_n discharge_v the_o part_n of_o a_o excellent_a general_n as_o the_o enemy_n themselves_o witness_v but_o he_o consider_v not_o the_o danger_n of_o his_o person_n while_o he_o labour_v to_o maintain_v that_o place_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o advantageous_a for_o his_o prospect_n by_o this_o time_n come_v up_o the_o two_o train_v band_n of_o london_n who_o though_o they_o be_v often_o charge_v by_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n stand_v to_o it_o with_o undaunted_a resolution_n the_o battle_n thus_o begin_v by_o the_o foot_n sir_n philip_n stapleton_n with_o his_o excellency_n his_o guard_n and_o regiment_n of_o horse_n advance_v upon_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o hill_n when_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o draw_v up_o out_o of_o the_o lane_n end_n second_v by_o colonel_n dalbeire_n regiment_n of_o horse_n no_o other_o horse_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o place_n but_o the_o enemy_n perceive_v this_o advantage_n be_v all_o draw_v already_o in_o several_a great_a body_n of_o horse_n part_n of_o they_o advance_v immediate_o and_o charge_v our_o horse_n who_o we_o so_o well_o receive_v give_v no_o fire_n till_o we_o join_v close_o with_o they_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v whole_o rout_v and_o pursue_v with_o much_o execution_n near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o their_o whole_a body_n of_o horse_n stand_v from_o thence_o by_o order_n we_o draw_v back_o to_o our_o first_o ground_n by_o occasion_n whereof_o opportunity_n be_v gain_v to_o bring_v up_o the_o remainder_n of_o our_o horse_n which_o have_v the_o vanguard_n that_o day_n whereupon_o the_o enemy_n draw_v out_o some_o fresh_a regiment_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o with_o all_o possible_a speed_n advance_v again_o upon_o sir_n philip_n but_o receive_v no_o good_a entertainment_n than_o before_o be_v again_o rout_v by_o he_o by_o that_o time_n that_o he_o have_v draw_v up_o his_o regiment_n again_o into_o some_o order_n the_o other_o regiment_n ramsey_n harvey_n goodwin_n be_v come_v up_o to_o he_o when_o the_o enemy_n with_o their_o whole_a body_n charge_v upon_o they_o brave_o and_o be_v as_o well_o receive_v sir_n philip_n stapleton_n be_v here_o charge_v both_o in_o front_n and_o flank_n his_o whole_a regiment_n have_v spend_v both_o their_o pistol_n and_o be_v so_o encompass_v that_o the_o enemy_n and_o we_o with_o both_o our_o whole_a body_n be_v all_o mix_v together_o and_o in_o this_o confusion_n many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n and_o our_o man_n at_o last_o be_v force_v towards_o the_o lane_n end_n where_o they_o first_o come_v in_o which_o be_v near_o our_o foot_n the_o enemy_n endeavour_v to_o disengage_a themselves_o and_o draw_v back_o to_o their_o own_o force_n those_o that_o enter_v the_o lane_n with_o we_o be_v most_o of_o they_o slay_v we_o take_v three_o colour_n of_o horse_n complete_a and_o a_o piece_n of_o another_o colour_n in_o the_o first_o charge_n colonel_n dalbeire_n and_o commissary_n copley_n charge_v stout_o be_v both_o wound_v in_o the_o three_o charge_n captain_n hamond_n captain_n fleetwood_n captain_n pym_n and_o cornet_n doy_o be_v all_o wound_a captain_n draper_n who_o have_v a_o forlorn_a hope_n of_o sir_n philip_n stapletons_n man_n do_v good_a service_n as_o captain_n abercromy_n and_o captain_n shibborne_a do_v with_o their_o dragoone_n the_o left_a wing_n of_o our_o horse_n command_v by_o colonel_n middleton_n and_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n can_v not_o be_v engage_v but_o in_o small_a party_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hedge_n the_o action_n of_o our_o horse_n thus_o describe_v whole_o because_o we_o be_v loath_a to_o interupt_v the_o series_n for_o the_o reader_n clear_a understanding_n return_v we_o to_o the_o foot_n major_a general_n skippon_n in_o the_o morning_n when_o his_o excellency_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v engage_v upon_o the_o hill_n hasten_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n where_o our_o vanguard_n be_v in_o fight_n have_v before_o order_v the_o march_n of_o our_o train_n of_o artillery_n and_o those_o that_o attend_v it_o which_o be_v the_o lord_n roberts_n his_o brigade_n and_o his_o own_o sir_n william_n springer_n colonel_n manwaring_n and_o the_o red_a and_o blow_v auxiliary_a regiment_n to_o be_v near_o to_o his_o excellency_n look_v from_o the_o hill_n towards_o newbury_n he_o perceive_v a_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n in_o divers_a great_a body_n advance_v direct_o towards_o the_o way_n which_o all_o our_o train_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o march_v to_o prevent_v therefore_o what_o he_o suspect_v which_o be_v that_o the_o enemy_n will_v fall_v upon_o our_o train_n or_o upon_o the_o rear_n of_o those_o that_o fight_v on_o the_o hill_n or_o gain_v that_o hill_n behind_o we_o our_o last_o night_n quarter_n or_o all_o he_o speedy_o dispose_v which_o his_o excellency_n do_v also_o send_v he_o a_o command_n to_o do_v force_v in_o place_n most_o convenient_a mean_v while_o the_o general_n send_v for_o more_o foot_n that_o brigade_n wherein_o his_o regiment_n and_o springer_n be_v with_o the_o red_a auxiliary_n be_v send_v up_o place_v the_o lord_n roberts_n his_o brigade_n with_o four_o small_a piece_n just_o where_o the_o enemy_n advance_v who_o give_v they_o so_o warm_v a_o entertainment_n that_o they_o make_v they_o run_v and_o the_o lord_n roberts_n possess_v the_o ground_n which_o the_o enemy_n come_v first_o up_o unto_o his_o lieutenant_n colonel_n be_v shoot_v in_o the_o face_n that_o forlorn_a hope_n which_o he_o have_v command_v the_o night_n before_o be_v now_o strengthen_v with_o 300._o musketeer_n and_o lead_v by_o major_a fortescue_n major_a general_n skippon_n place_v on_o the_o left_a of_o the_o lord_n roberts_n his_o brigade_n upon_o the_o high_a way_n that_o come_v from_o newbury_n just_a upon_o we_o upon_o which_o way_n four_o drake_n be_v likewise_o place_v and_o well_o defend_v though_o the_o enemy_n come_v up_o so_o close_o that_o they_o take_v away_o a_o limmer_n of_o one_o of_o our_o piece_n but_o it_o be_v with_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o their_o life_n colonel_n manwaring_n regiment_n be_v place_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n between_o the_o hill_n and_o the_o lord_n roberts_n his_o brigade_n this_o regiment_n his_o excellency_n a_o while_n after_o command_v away_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o own_o regiment_n colonel_n barclay_v and_o colonel_n holbornes_n brigade_n which_o have_v be_v four_o hour_n upon_o very_o hot_a service_n it_o fortune_v that_o this_o regiment_n be_v no_o soon_o bring_v on_o but_o they_o be_v overcharge_v with_o two_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_n and_o lose_v that_o ground_n which_o the_o forename_a force_n have_v get_v which_o colonel_n holborn_n perceive_v with_o his_o brigade_n give_v the_o enemy_n a_o round_a salvo_n and_o instant_o his_o own_o and_o colonel_n barclay_v brigades_n and_o the_o general_n regiment_n again_o advance_v beat_v back_o the_o enemy_n regain_v the_o ground_n and_o make_v good_a the_o place_n all_o the_o day_n after_o the_o blue_a auxiliary_a regiment_n be_v command_v to_o relieve_v and_o assist_v the_o forlorn_a hope_n which_o have_v be_v three_o or_o four_o time_n in_o their_o turn_n at_o the_o point_n the_o fight_n all_o along_o the_o valley_n more_o than_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o length_n be_v continue_v as_o long_o as_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o army_n which_o be_v till_o ten_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n about_o which_o time_n the_o enemy_n give_v a_o good_a round_a salvo_n upon_o colonel_n barclay_n and_o colonel_n holborn_v post_n these_o thing_n order_v the_o major_a general_n ride_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n where_o he_o espy_v a_o advantage_n to_o bestow_v eitht_v or_o nine_o demi-culvering_n shoot_v upon_o the_o enemy_n who_o out_o of_o a_o house_n pelt_v the_o forename_a gentleman_n at_o near_a distance_n then_o he_o rally_v the_o two_o train-band_n regiment_n into_o one_o body_n draw_v they_o up_o and_o place_v they_o before_o where_o the_o train_n of_o artillery_n do_v afterward_o draw_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o desire_v major_a boteler_n to_o draw_v the_o