groan_v under_o followed_z blindfold_z the_o inclination_n of_o their_o leader_n add_v to_o this_o the_o want_n of_o courage_n in_o the_o chief_a minister_n which_o induce_v he_o to_o lay_v hold_n of_o that_o most_o destructive_a maxim_n of_o state_n to_o prefer_v only_o such_o as_o he_o dread_v most_o this_o fatal_a concourse_n of_o different_a interest_n and_o passion_n prove_v the_o source_n of_o such_o division_n and_o intestine_a commotion_n as_o shake_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n whilst_o the_o kingdom_n be_v involve_v in_o these_o trouble_n the_o king_n education_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n neglect_v by_o those_o to_o who_o be_v tuition_n it_o be_v commit_v who_o make_v it_o their_o chief_a care_n to_o carry_v the_o young_a king_n from_o one_o province_n to_o another_o to_o show_v he_o to_o his_o people_n in_o hope_n to_o restore_v by_o this_o last_o effort_n the_o decay_a and_o languish_a authority_n of_o the_o government_n and_o by_o his_o royal_a prefence_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o obedience_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o obstacle_n youth_n happy_a presage_n of_o his_o youth_n the_o king_n begin_v to_o give_v most_o evident_a proof_n of_o his_o great_a and_o generous_a inclination_n for_o when_o he_o be_v scarce_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n such_o be_v his_o happy_a genius_n that_o there_o appear_v a_o discretion_n and_o reservedness_n in_o all_o his_o action_n much_o above_o what_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o so_o tender_a a_o age_n show_v not_o the_o least_o inclination_n to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a diversion_n of_o child_n but_o a_o uncommon_a eagerness_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o exercise_n and_o a_o singular_a delight_n in_o hear_v the_o relation_n of_o great_a and_o memorable_a exploit_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a entertainment_n of_o his_o youth_n and_o it_o be_v always_o observe_v that_o if_o any_o thing_n happen_v to_o be_v relate_v to_o he_o that_o be_v either_o above_o the_o common_a rate_n in_o its_o undertake_n or_o surprise_v in_o its_o event_n there_o appear_v such_o a_o sprightliness_n in_o his_o eve_n and_o whole_a countenance_n as_o sufficient_o testify_v his_o desire_n of_o signalize_v himself_o by_o some_o memorable_a action_n 1652._o be_v a_o spectator_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o st._n anthony_n july_n 2_o 1652._o full_o of_o this_o noble_a idea_n he_o wait_v with_o impatience_n for_o the_o time_n which_o may_v furnish_v he_o with_o a_o opportunity_n of_o give_v real_a demonstration_n of_o his_o great_a inclination_n and_o he_o be_v not_o quite_o 14_o year_n of_o age_n when_o know_v that_o his_o army_n be_v ready_a to_o engage_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n he_o entreat_v and_o press_v they_o so_o earnest_o that_o to_o satisfy_v his_o most_o glorious_a desire_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o place_v he_o on_o a_o certain_a eminence_n where_o he_o can_v be_v a_o spectator_n at_o least_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o engagement_n conde_n lewis_n of_o bourbon_n two_o prince_n of_o conde_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n have_v for_o the_o last_o six_o year_n pass_v be_v the_o hero_n and_o chief_a supporter_n of_o the_o royal_a party_n it_o be_v he_o that_o have_v gain_v the_o battle_n of_o rocroy_n fribourg_n nortlingen_n and_o lentz_n and_o it_o be_v also_o the_o same_o prince_n of_o conde_n who_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o intestine_a commotion_n be_v so_o fortunate_a or_o rather_o dextrous_a as_o to_o block_n up_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n with_o 7_o or_o 8000_o men._n 1649._o 1649._o there_o be_v something_o great_a and_o sublime_a above_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n in_o this_o prince_n he_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o courage_n undaunted_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o danger_n his_o skill_n in_o martial_a affair_n be_v beyond_o what_o can_v be_v imagine_v or_o express_v on_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n nothing_o be_v comparable_a to_o his_o conduct_n either_o in_o choose_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o order_v and_o dispose_v his_o troop_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n or_o retire_v and_o sustain_v they_o with_o fresh_a force_n no_o body_n beyond_o he_o in_o push_v on_o a_o attack_z with_o the_o utmost_a vigour_n and_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o engagement_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o a_o advantageous_a post_n and_o to_o change_v the_o disposition_n of_o his_o troop_n according_a to_o the_o various_a accident_n and_o revolution_n of_o the_o battle_n a_o happy_a conjunction_n of_o many_o extraordinary_a quality_n if_o those_o great_a soul_n elevate_v above_o the_o common_a sphere_n be_v also_o capable_a of_o moderation_n his_o aspire_a genius_n nourish_v by_o evil_a counsel_n prompt_v he_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o have_v assemble_v a_o body_n of_o troop_n after_o several_a march_n and_o counter-marche_n he_o at_o last_o post_v himself_o near_o st._n clove_n trust_v to_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o bridge_n which_o may_v serve_v he_o for_o a_o safe_a retreat_n to_o avoid_v a_o engagement_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v attack_v by_o his_o enemy_n who_o be_v superior_a in_o number_n to_o he_o the_o two_o marshal_n de_fw-fr turenne_n and_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ferte_fw-la command_v two_o separate_a body_n who_o to_o make_v sure_a work_n intend_v to_o enclose_v he_o betwixt_o their_o two_o army_n which_o the_o prince_n have_v soon_o take_v notice_n of_o he_o break_v up_o from_o st._n clove_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o march_v to_o charenton_n and_o to_o entrench_v himself_o near_o that_o bridge_n where_o by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o two_o rivers_n seyne_n and_o marne_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o force_v his_o camp_n the_o short_a way_n be_v to_o march_v through_o paris_n but_o fear_v lest_o his_o army_n shall_v be_v considerable_o diminish_v by_o desertion_n in_o his_o march_n through_o the_o city_n or_o that_o the_o citizen_n may_v deny_v he_o a_o passage_n he_o change_v his_o resolution_n and_o order_v his_o troop_n to_o march_v round_o about_o as_o near_o the_o suburb_n as_o possible_o can_v be_v he_o march_v with_o all_o possible_a speed_n and_o precaution_n notwithstanding_o which_o ne_fw-fr henry_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tour_n d'auvergne_n viscount_n of_o en_fw-fr ne_fw-fr the_o viscount_n of_o turenne_n have_v get_v timely_a notice_n of_o it_o follow_v he_o so_o close_o that_o after_o some_o hour_n march_v he_o attack_v he_o in_o the_o rear_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n it_o be_v a_o happy_a chance_n for_o the_o prince_n to_o meet_v with_o some_o old_a retrenchment_n former_o cast_v up_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o suburb_n of_o st._n anthony_n behind_o which_o he_o post_v his_o troop_n to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o approach_a enemy_n he_o have_v scarce_o have_v leifure_n to_o put_v they_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n when_o the_o king_n army_n animate_v by_o his_o royal_a presence_n attack_v his_o entrenchment_n with_o incredible_a bravery_n as_o the_o king_n be_v at_o that_o time_n not_o much_o above_o 13_o year_n of_o age_n those_o that_o be_v about_o he_o can_v not_o sufficient_o admire_v with_o what_o greatness_n of_o courage_n and_o without_o show_v the_o least_o symptom_n of_o fear_n he_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o the_o engagement_n it_o be_v the_o great_a pleasure_n in_o the_o world_n to_o observe_v the_o various_a change_n in_o his_o countenance_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o different_a transport_n and_o motion_n of_o his_o soul_n sometime_o leap_v for_o joy_n when_o he_o see_v his_o victorious_a troop_n beat_v back_o those_o of_o the_o prince_n sometime_o blush_v not_o so_o much_o for_o indignation_n as_o shame_n when_o the_o prince_n force_v the_o royalist_n to_o retreat_n as_o in_o civil_a war_n both_o party_n be_v most_o incense_v with_o mutual_a animosity_n so_o the_o brave_a of_o both_o the_o army_n signalise_v themselves_o by_o some_o remarkable_a action_n or_o other_o every_o one_o be_v prodigal_a of_o his_o life_n to_o purchase_v honour_n in_o this_o first_o encounter_n and_o to_o snatch_v the_o victory_n out_o of_o his_o enemy_n hand_n which_o thus_o remain_v uncertain_a for_o some_o time_n till_o after_o a_o bloody_a combat_n of_o two_o hour_n fortune_n declare_v for_o the_o king_n who_o troop_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o entrenchment_n march_v in_o good_a order_n through_o the_o great_a street_n of_o the_o suburb_n without_o any_o opposition_n from_o the_o prince_n but_o scarce_o have_v they_o advance_v half_a way_n towards_o the_o city_n when_o on_o a_o sudden_a they_o see_v the_o prince_n again_o appear_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o brave_a volunteer_n and_o other_o choose_a troop_n who_o charge_v they_o so_o vigorous_o that_o they_o force_v they_o to_o retreat_n and_o to_o seek_v for_o shelter_n in_o the_o same_o retrenchment_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v so_o late_o force_v their_o enemy_n this_o varion_n chance_v of_o
hollander_n fight_v like_o lion_n we_o take_v one_o of_o their_o ship_n of_o sixty_o gun_n another_o be_v sink_v and_o a_o three_o burn_v beside_o there_o be_v twelve_o more_o of_o their_o best_a ship_n so_o much_o disable_v in_o their_o mast_n and_o rig_n that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v they_o off_o they_o be_v force_v to_o sink_v and_o to_o burn_v they_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr tourville_n pursue_v they_o for_o two_o day_n after_o and_o will_v in_o all_o probability_n have_v destroy_v their_o whole_a fleet_n if_o the_o wind_n have_v not_o turn_v against_o he_o which_o give_v the_o enemy_n opportunity_n to_o bring_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o ship_n into_o a_o place_n of_o security_n this_o disgrace_n put_v the_o enemy_n into_o no_o small_a consternation_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o have_v flatter_v themselves_o that_o they_o be_v much_o superior_a to_o we_o at_o sea_n and_o that_o no_o body_n hitherto_o have_v be_v bold_a enough_o to_o dispute_v with_o they_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_o lay_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o disaster_n to_o the_o mismanagement_n of_o the_o english_a admiral_n he_o be_v try_v and_o acquit_v of_o what_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n but_o whilst_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a make_v heavy_a complaint_n on_o both_o side_n lay_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o battle_n at_o one_o another_o door_n the_o french_a obtain_v another_o signal_n victory_n about_o five_o week_n after_o be_v the_o eighteen_o day_n of_o august_n for_o the_o spanish_a auxiliary_n savoy_n defeat_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o imperial_a troop_n have_v join_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n he_o take_v the_o field_n and_o after_o several_a march_n and_o counter-marche_n encamp_v bold_o within_o sight_n of_o the_o french_a army_n be_v cover_v on_o the_o right_n by_o a_o large_a wood_n on_o the_o left_a by_o boggy_a ground_n and_o have_v in_o the_o front_n a_o small_a rivulet_n both_o the_o army_n be_v near_o equal_a in_o number_n that_o of_o the_o ally_n be_v command_v under_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n by_o some_o of_o their_o best_a officer_n the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr catinat_n commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o french_a in_o those_o part_n appear_v the_o first_o time_n in_o this_o campaign_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o great_a army_n he_o be_v descend_v from_o a_o family_n that_o owe_v its_o offspring_n to_o the_o gown_n but_o by_o his_o many_o service_n render_v himself_o not_o inferior_a to_o any_o of_o our_o age_n that_o have_v raise_v their_o family_n by_o the_o sword_n this_o wise_a general_n have_v take_v a_o view_n of_o and_o find_v a_o passage_n through_o the_o bog_n attack_v the_o enemy_n on_o that_o side_n with_o incredible_a bravery_n that_o their_o left_a wing_n be_v bring_v immediate_o into_o confusion_n the_o right_a wing_n hold_v it_o out_o for_o some_o time_n after_o but_o be_v likewise_o break_v at_o last_o a_o great_a slaughter_n ensue_v most_o of_o their_o infantry_n be_v cut_v to_o piece_n and_o their_o cavalry_n save_v themselves_o by_o repass_v the_o river_n po_n leave_v the_o field_n and_o their_o whole_a artillery_n except_o one_o piece_n of_o cannon_n which_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o river_n with_o i_o all_o their_o ammunition_n and_o many_o colour_n and_o standard_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o enemy_n four_o thousand_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v upon_o the_o spot_n whereas_o on_o our_o side_n we_o have_v not_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o dead_a and_o four_o hundred_o wound_v men._n the_o conquest_n of_o savoy_n which_o with_o some_o part_n of_o piedmont_n submit_v immediate_o after_o to_o our_o king_n be_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o this_o victory_n for_o saluzza_n open_v its_o gate_n the_o very_a next_o day_n after_o the_o battle_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o suza_n surrender_v soon_o after_o so_o that_o we_o remain_v master_n of_o the_o field_n and_o all_o the_o flat_a country_n till_o the_o time_n of_o withdraw_a our_o force_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o our_o winter-quarter_n as_o we_o have_v be_v successful_a even_o beyond_o hope_n near_o the_o alps_o so_o there_o pass_v nothing_o of_o moment_n near_o the_o rhine_n the_o german_n be_v very_o careful_a in_o avoid_v a_o engagement_n for_o no_o soon_o have_v they_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o dauphin_n have_v pass_v the_o rhine_n but_o they_o entrench_v themselves_o so_o strong_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n neckar_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o force_v they_o in_o their_o post_n or_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o engagement_n thus_o this_o campaign_n will_v have_v prove_v as_o successful_a as_o any_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n if_o the_o french_a troop_n in_o ireland_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v meet_v with_o the_o same_o success_n on_o that_o side_n for_o after_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_o july_n battle_n fight_v in_o ireland_n near_o the_o boyne_n in_o july_n have_v take_v a_o resolution_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o that_o island_n in_o person_n to_o reduce_v it_o to_o his_o obedience_n he_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o irish_a within_o twenty_o day_n after_o his_o arrival_n near_o the_o river_n boyne_n seven_o thousand_o french_a second_v by_o the_o irish_a horse_n who_o behave_v themselves_o very_o well_o sustain_v for_o some_o time_n the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o irish_a foot_n be_v immediate_o bring_v into_o confusion_n the_o rest_n be_v entire_o rout_v the_o loss_n of_o this_o battle_n put_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n into_o such_o a_o consternation_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n not_o think_v himself_o secure_a there_o immediate_o repass_a the_o sea_n and_o arrive_v safe_o at_o breast_n the_o marshal_n and_o duke_n of_o schomberg_n who_o have_v acquire_v immortal_a glory_n whilst_o he_o be_v in_o our_o king_n service_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o engagement_n his_o obstinate_a perseverance_n in_o the_o calvinism_n have_v oblige_v he_o to_o quit_v france_n and_o to_o engage_v himself_o in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_o who_o also_o receive_v a_o slight_a hurt_n about_o five_o week_n after_o the_o battle_n he_o besiege_v limerick_n the_o garrison_n of_o the_o town_n consist_v of_o near_o six_o thousand_o french_a under_o the_o command_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr boisleleau_n captain_n of_o our_o king_n guard_n who_o have_v after_o the_o last_o engagement_n throw_v themselves_o into_o the_o place_n the_o siege_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o the_o utmost_a vigour_n but_o by_o the_o bravery_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o the_o help_n of_o fresh_a supply_n bring_v into_o the_o place_n together_o with_o the_o scarcity_n of_o forage_n continual_a rains_n and_o sickness_n that_o have_v infect_v the_o camp_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_o be_v oblige_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n after_o his_o return_n into_o england_n he_o apply_v all_o his_o care_n to_o make_v the_o necessary_a preparation_n for_o send_v a_o considerable_a body_n of_o his_o troop_n into_o flanders_n 1691._o campaign_n in_o 1691._o and_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o in_o person_n for_o fear_v lest_o some_o of_o the_o ally_n may_v in_o his_o absence_n enter_v upon_o a_o separate_a treaty_n with_o france_n he_o be_v meet_v at_o the_o hague_n by_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n and_o brandenburg_n by_o the_o landtgrave_v of_o hesse_n three_o duke_n of_o the_o house_n of_o brunswick_n hague_n congress_n at_o the_o hague_n beside_o thirty_o other_o prince_n by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o the_o emperor_n envoy_n those_o of_o spain_n and_o several_a other_o elector_n and_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o all_o the_o general_a officer_n who_o be_v at_o this_o council_n of_o war_n to_o concert_v measure_n concern_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o next_o campaign_n but_o whilst_o they_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o debate_n they_o receive_v the_o unexpected_a news_n that_o the_o city_n of_o mons_fw-la have_v be_v invest_v by_o the_o french_a on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o march_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v expect_v in_o the_o camp_n by_o the_o twenty_o or_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o same_o month._n this_o sudden_a news_n like_o a_o thunderclap_n disperse_v the_o whole_a congress_n most_o of_o the_o prince_n there_o present_v return_v straightway_o into_o their_o respective_a country_n either_o because_o they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o be_v spectator_n of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o place_n or_o to_o hasten_v their_o troop_n to_o march_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o it_o the_o city_n of_o mons_fw-la be_v situate_a upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n surround_v with_o boggs_n and_o consequent_o strong_a both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n it_o be_v a_o very_a large_a
the_o loss_n of_o only_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o man_n on_o our_o side_n the_o enemy_n have_v betwixt_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o kill_v and_o wound_v and_o we_o take_v above_o three_o thousand_o prisoner_n all_o their_o baggage_n provision_n ammunition_n and_o sixteen_o colour_n immediate_o after_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o battle_n palamos_n siege_n of_o palamos_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr noailles_n besiege_v palamos_n a_o small_a maritime_a town_n but_o well_o fortify_v there_o be_v a_o garrison_n of_o three_o thousand_o man_n in_o the_o place_n which_o do_v defend_v themselves_o only_a five_o day_n after_o the_o place_n begin_v to_o be_v batter_v by_o our_o cannon_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n for_o whilst_o the_o marshal_n attack_v it_o by_o land_n a_o french_a squadron_n of_o man_n of_o war_n batter_v it_o by_o sea_n after_o we_o have_v make_v ourselves_o master_n of_o the_o counterscarp_n there_o be_v two_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n but_o so_o narrow_a that_o not_o above_o one_o man_n can_v mount_v it_o at_o a_o time_n in_o front_n some_o soldier_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o show_v it_o to_o their_o officer_n who_o approve_v of_o their_o design_n they_o mount_v the_o breach_n enter_v the_o city_n and_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o general_a consternation_n this_o unexpected_a sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o rampart_n have_v put_v they_o into_o they_o soon_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o city_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o june_n the_o fort_n or_o castle_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v at_o discretion_n within_o three_o day_n after_o the_o marshal_n without_o lose_v time_n sit_v down_o before_o gironne_fw-fr this_o place_n be_v so_o considerable_a for_o its_o strength_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1684_o taken_z gironne_fw-fr taken_z it_o oblige_v the_o french_a army_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n but_o our_o late_a victory_n near_o the_o river_n ter_n the_o take_n of_o palamos_n the_o furious_a discharge_v of_o our_o battery_n and_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o our_o bomb_n which_o do_v great_a execution_n and_o set_v the_o town_n on_o fire_n beside_o the_o little_a hope_n there_o be_v of_o be_v relieve_v oblige_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o garrison_n to_o capitulate_v in_o five_o day_n we_o make_v ourselves_o master_n of_o several_a other_o place_n betwixt_o gironne_fw-fr and_z barcelona_n and_o all_o the_o country_n round_o be_v seize_v with_o such_o a_o consternation_n that_o their_o capital_a city_n itself_o will_v scarce_o have_v be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o a_o week_n against_o our_o victorious_a arm_n if_o the_o heat_n have_v not_o be_v so_o excessive_a as_o to_o prevent_v we_o from_o undertake_v the_o siege_n and_o the_o confederate_a fleet_n be_v so_o seasonable_o to_o their_o assistance_n and_o have_v supply_v they_o both_o with_o ammunition_n and_o men._n this_o be_v the_o only_a fruit_n they_o reap_v from_o the_o equipment_n of_o so_o numerous_a a_o fleet_n it_o be_v fear_v otherwise_o that_o the_o spaniard_n may_v have_v conclude_v a_o separate_a peace_n with_o we_o if_o they_o have_v not_o come_v to_o their_o relief_n it_o be_v also_o suppose_v that_o at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n this_o fleet_n be_v to_o endeavour_v the_o regain_n of_o villa_n franca_n it_o be_v compose_v of_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o sail_n among_o which_o be_v threescore_o and_o fifteen_o for_o the_o line_n of_o battle_n it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o they_o be_v to_o retake_v nice_a to_o bombard_n thoulon_n and_o to_o lay_v marseilles_n in_o ash_n there_o be_v also_o some_o who_o pretend_v that_o they_o be_v to_o chastise_v genove_n for_o refuse_v to_o join_v with_o the_o confederacy_n but_o all_o these_o project_n vanish_v into_o smoak_n they_o be_v disenable_v for_o want_n of_o provision_n and_o by_o the_o many_o distemper_n that_o reign_v among_o the_o seaman_n to_o undertake_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n they_o keep_v the_o sea_n for_o some_o time_n after_o till_o the_o approach_a winter_n season_n force_v they_o to_o seek_v for_o a_o safe_a retreat_n in_o the_o spanish_a port_n their_o fleet_n in_o the_o ocean_n make_v more_o noise_n but_o do_v not_o much_o more_o damage_n bay_n descent_n in_o camaret_n bay_n they_o make_v a_o attempe_n upon_o camaret-bay_n at_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o land_n which_o jut_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o forest_n of_o eight_o or_o nine_o hundred_o man_n who_o land_a by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o chaloop_n betwixt_o three_o and_o four_o hundred_o be_v kill_v the_o rest_n make_v prisoner_n the_o rest_n of_o their_o force_n that_o be_v to_o second_v the_o attack_z be_v deter_v by_o the_o ill_a success_n of_o their_o comrade_n and_o the_o continual_a fire_n from_o our_o entrenchment_n upon_o the_o seashore_n do_v not_o judge_v it_o advisable_v to_o attempt_v any_o further_a descent_n but_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o some_o of_o their_o frigate_n return_v to_o their_o ship_n on_o the_o 22th_o day_n of_o july_n bombard_v diepe_a bombard_v they_o bombard_v diepe_a which_o be_v lay_v in_o ash_n most_o of_o the_o house_n of_o this_o city_n be_v of_o wood_n and_o close_o build_v the_o inhabitant_n flee_v from_o their_o habitation_n with_o their_o best_a movable_n the_o fire_n consume_v the_o whole_a city_n there_o be_v no_o body_n to_o stop_v its_o fury_n but_o the_o enemy_n be_v great_a gainer_n by_o this_o bargain_n it_o have_v be_v compute_v that_o this_o expedition_n cost_v they_o more_o than_o the_o re-building_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n can_v amount_v to_o on_o the_o 20_o of_o july_n they_o appear_v before_o haure_n the_o grace_n which_o they_o likewise_o bombard_v for_o some_o time_n as_o well_o as_o calais_n but_o without_o do_v any_o considerable_a damage_n the_o fire_n have_v be_v soon_o extinguish_v by_o the_o care_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n this_o do_v they_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o the_o fort_n which_o guard_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o port_n of_o dunkirk_n two_o engine_n not_o unlike_a to_o that_o they_o have_v make_v use_n of_o at_o st._n malo_n advance_v towards_o the_o say_a fort_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o blow_v they_o up_o but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o cannon_n mount_v upon_o several_a battery_n along_o the_o seashore_n these_o two_o vessel_n be_v blow_v up_o into_o the_o air_n at_o about_o a_o thousand_o yard_n distance_n from_o the_o mole_n the_o little_a success_n of_o this_o campaign_n on_o the_o confederate_n side_n 1695._o campaign_n 1695._o do_v in_o some_o measure_n abate_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a who_o for_o these_o seven_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v bear_v the_o great_a share_n in_o the_o vast_a expense_n of_o the_o war._n in_o holland_n the_o common_a people_n cry_v out_o aloud_o for_o peace_n in_o london_n though_o they_o do_v not_o do_v it_o so_o public_o yet_o they_o be_v very_o desirous_a of_o it_o the_o parliament_n take_v a_o account_n of_o the_o supply_v grant_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o war_n and_o what_o share_v each_o of_o the_o ally_n ought_v to_o have_v in_o the_o expense_n pursuant_n to_o the_o treaty_n conclude_v for_o that_o purpose_n they_o exclude_v the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o from_o their_o house_n and_o imprison_v several_a of_o their_o member_n they_o also_o summon_v the_o earl_n of_o danby_n duke_n of_o leeds_n precedent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n but_o these_o proceed_n cease_v with_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v some_o who_o look_v upon_o this_o affront_n put_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n favourite_n k._n william_n iii_o as_o a_o spark_n of_o fire_n which_o be_v couch_v for_o some_o time_n under_o the_o ash_n may_v in_o time_n break_v out_o into_o a_o flame_n and_o their_o conjecture_n seem_v not_o ill_o ground_v consider_v that_o since_o the_o death_n of_o the_o princess_n of_o orange_n queen_n mary_n elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o die_v on_o the_o 18_o of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n 1694._o death_n queen_n of_o england_n death_n king_n james_n party_n begin_v to_o appear_v more_o formidable_a than_o before_o and_o that_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o court_n and_o the_o princess_n of_o denmark_n only_a sister_n of_o the_o decease_a princess_n q._n marry_o may_v furnish_v they_o with_o a_o opportunity_n to_o foment_n the_o intestine_a division_n in_o that_o kingdom_n or_o that_o perhaps_o some_o of_o the_o confederate_n discourage_v by_o the_o change_n of_o affair_n in_o england_n may_v not_o prosecute_v the_o war_n with_o the_o same_o vigour_n as_o before_o but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o these_o hope_n be_v frustrate_v in_o the_o end_n for_o the_o prince_n k._n william_n iii_o either_o by_o his_o good_a fortune_n or_o conduct_n prevent_v all_o these_o danger_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o any_o commotion_n on_o the_o
of_o duel_v for_o it_o have_v be_v judge_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o public_a safety_n that_o all_o manner_n of_o duel_n shall_v be_v forbid_v under_o pain_n of_o death_n by_o the_o king_n he_o look_v upon_o any_o act_n of_o grace_n in_o this_o kind_n as_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o royal_a authority_n and_o a_o unseasonable_a lenity_n as_o derogatory_n from_o the_o respect_n due_a to_o the_o law_n which_o make_v he_o take_v a_o firm_a resolution_n to_o maintain_v its_o force_n by_o inflict_v severe_a punishment_n upon_o the_o transgressor_n neither_o be_v it_o long_o before_o the_o happy_a effect_n of_o the_o king_n be_v firm_a resolution_n and_o zeal_n for_o the_o impartial_a distribution_n of_o justice_n appear_v to_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o world_n his_o subject_n be_v thereby_o insensible_o bring_v into_o a_o habit_n of_o do_v well_o and_o perform_v their_o duty_n in_o their_o several_a station_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o every_o one_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o sweet_a and_o charm_a tranquillity_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n free_a from_o all_o fear_n and_o the_o avarice_n of_o corrupt_a judge_n and_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o great_a one_o who_o if_o they_o offer_v any_o violence_n be_v sure_a to_o come_v to_o condign_a punishment_n the_o sure_a way_n to_o prevent_v faction_n in_o a_o kingdom_n be_v certain_o when_o the_o prince_n by_o his_o authority_n keep_v all_o the_o several_a order_n that_o compose_v it_o within_o their_o bound_n for_o the_o people_n be_v thereby_o engage_v to_o respect_v no_o other_o authority_n so_o much_o as_o his_o own_o this_o remove_v all_o occasion_n and_o danger_n of_o revolt_v what_o shall_v i_o say_v as_o to_o the_o most_o useful_a art_n and_o science_n which_o without_o contradiction_n arts._n the_o king_n give_v encouragement_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o arts._n flourish_v more_o than_o ever_o under_o a_o prince_n who_o as_o he_o have_v a_o true_a relish_n of_o thing_n so_o it_o be_v his_o great_a delight_n to_o heap_v riches_n and_o honour_n upon_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a merit_n know_v that_o nothing_o turn_v more_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o state_n than_o to_o give_v due_a encouragement_n to_o liberal_a art_n he_o draw_v by_o his_o great_a liberality_n into_o france_n the_o most_o excellent_a in_o all_o profession_n from_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n with_o these_o foreigner_n as_o well_o as_o native_n he_o fill_v up_o the_o several_a academy_n erect_v by_o his_o order_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o science_n of_o paint_v carve_v architecture_n and_o music_n where_o these_o great_a master_n and_o their_o scholar_n strive_v by_o a_o praiseworthy_a emulation_n to_o outvie_v one_o another_o and_o in_o their_o several_a station_n to_o bring_v their_o piece_n to_o the_o height_n of_o perfection_n the_o king_n to_o improve_v the_o talon_n of_o so_o many_o excellent_a master_n employ_v they_o in_o make_v those_o rich_a furniture_n and_o other_o piece_n the_o like_a of_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o any_o other_o part_n whether_o for_o the_o design_n or_o the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o workmanship_n he_o erect_v noble_a structure_n in_o several_a part_n but_o especial_o make_v use_n of_o their_o skill_n in_o the_o lovure_n the_o front_n of_o which_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a piece_n of_o architecture_n in_o the_o world_n the_o subject_n encourage_v by_o the_o example_n of_o their_o prince_n begin_v every_o where_o to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o building_n especial_o in_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n which_o increase_v every_o day_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o many_o goodly_a structure_n so_o that_o in_o a_o few_o year_n the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n be_v make_v broad_a than_o before_o the_o cross-way_n be_v adorn_v with_o noble_a fountain_n the_o channel_n and_o river_n side_n face_v with_o freestone_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o street_n so_o mean_v but_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v some_o neat_a house_n build_v after_o a_o manner_n far_o different_a from_o what_o they_o have_v appear_v before_o vast_a number_n of_o stranger_n and_o other_o curious_a person_n come_v flock_v from_o all_o part_n to_o partake_v of_o the_o charm_a enjoyment_n of_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n in_o a_o city_n where_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o every_o thing_n requisite_a for_o the_o pleasure_n and_o necessity_n of_o human_a life_n even_o at_o the_o time_n of_o a_o general_a scarcity_n the_o king_n have_v by_o his_o own_o liberality_n and_o care_n supply_v their_o want_n and_o reduce_v the_o price_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o a_o reasonable_a rate_n but_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n be_v not_o the_o only_a place_n that_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o happy_a reign_n 1662._o he_o cause_v wheat_n to_o be_v distrâ—â—ted_v at_o tâ—_n lovure_n 1662._o the_o other_o province_n of_o france_n have_v also_o their_o share_n in_o the_o public_a felicity_n the_o king_n by_o afford_v all_o imaginable_a encouragement_n to_o commerce_n make_v the_o whole_a country_n overflow_v with_o riches_n it_o be_v beyond_o all_o question_n that_o the_o french_a can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a what_o prodigious_a advantage_n must_v needs_o accrue_v by_o commerce_n to_o such_o a_o country_n as_o france_n which_o be_v water_v both_o by_o the_o ocean_n and_o mediterranean_n and_o irrigate_v by_o so_o many_o fair_a river_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o convenient_o situate_v for_o traffic_n of_o any_o in_o europe_n notwithstanding_o which_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o all_o manner_n of_o commerce_n have_v be_v neglect_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n either_o because_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n be_v more_o enclinable_a to_o warlike_a exploit_n than_o traffic_n or_o because_o the_o civil_a and_o foreign_a war_n in_o which_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v entangle_v for_o so_o many_o year_n together_o have_v robe_a they_o of_o these_o advantage_n but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o spare_v in_o any_o thing_n which_o he_o believe_v may_v contribute_v to_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o trade_n in_o the_o seaport_n he_o make_v considerable_a abatement_n in_o his_o custom_n most_o of_o those_o that_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o river_n he_o take_v off_o he_o give_v all_o imaginable_a encouragement_n to_o the_o manufactury_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o at_o his_o own_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n employ_v a_o great_a number_n of_o workman_n to_o join_v the_o two_o sea_n by_o a_o canal_n as_o well_o as_o several_a great_a river_n and_o to_o render_v many_o lesser_a river_n navigable_a he_o establish_v a_o certain_a council_n of_o commerce_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o his_o presence_n by_o who_o advice_n he_o create_v several_a company_n who_o traffic_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n render_v the_o great_a name_n of_o their_o prince_n glorious_a in_o far_o distant_a country_n beside_o that_o he_o grant_v they_o many_o privilege_n they_o be_v provide_v both_o with_o money_n and_o ship_n by_o the_o king_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o design_n and_o never_o want_v necessary_a convoy_n to_o conduct_v they_o safe_o to_o the_o place_n whither_o they_o be_v bind_v it_o be_v upon_o the_o score_n of_o commerce_n that_o a_o expedition_n be_v undertake_v against_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n 1664._o the_o enterprise_n against_o gigery_n july_n 19_o 1664._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o a_o motive_n of_o extend_v his_o conquest_n the_o king_n send_v thither_o his_o force_n but_o chief_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o harbour_n from_o whence_o to_o annoy_v and_o bridle_v those_o insolent_a pirate_n that_o be_v continual_o disturb_v the_o trade_n on_o those_o coast_n the_o success_n be_v at_o first_o answerable_a to_o the_o design_n they_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o gigery_n and_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v ill_o provide_v with_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n maintain_v themselves_o in_o the_o place_n three_o whole_a month_n but_o the_o number_n of_o the_o enemy_n increase_a daily_o and_o the_o plague_n and_o famine_n which_o at_o that_o time_n 1664._o october_n 31_o 1664._o make_v great_a havoc_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o provence_n have_v retard_v the_o convoy_n design_v for_o their_o succour_n they_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o abandon_v the_o place_n and_o to_o return_v into_o france_n this_o expedition_n prove_v thus_o unfortunate_a in_o the_o end_n have_v be_v undertake_v not_o without_o great_a charge_n beside_o that_o we_o lose_v some_o of_o our_o best_a troop_n and_o receive_v some_o disgrace_n but_o this_o misfortune_n be_v abundant_o recompense_v by_o the_o honour_n the_o french_a have_v acquire_v two_o or_o three_o month_n before_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n have_v make_v a_o most_o powerful_a eruption_n in_o hungary_n emperor_n the_o king_n send_v succour_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o german_a emperor_n
the_o occasion_n of_o rekindling_a the_o flame_n and_o renew_v the_o war_n with_o more_o vigour_n and_o animosity_n than_o before_o the_o emperor_n and_o spain_n not_o be_v want_v to_o lay_v hold_n of_o this_o opportunity_n to_o revive_v the_o jealousy_n and_o to_o persuade_v the_o hollander_n that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o real_a inclination_n for_o peace_n his_o only_a design_n be_v by_o withdraw_v they_o from_o the_o confederacy_n to_o surprise_v they_o hereafter_o with_o the_o more_o ease_n our_o king_n have_v give_v most_o evident_a proof_n of_o his_o sincere_a intention_n for_o the_o peace_n to_o promote_v which_o he_o have_v recall_v his_o force_n out_o of_o sicily_n under_o the_o command_n of_o francis_n de_fw-fr aubusson_n la_fw-fr fevillade_n duke_n peer_n and_o marshal_n of_o france_n he_o have_v at_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o hollander_n sicily_n the_o french_a leave_n sicily_n prolong_v the_o term_n which_o he_o have_v fix_v to_o the_o ally_n for_o the_o accept_n the_o proposition_n of_o peace_n and_o though_o he_o have_v within_o the_o last_o month_n extend_v his_o conquest_n both_o in_o flanders_n and_o catalonia_n by_o the_o take_n of_o two_o considerable_a place_n yet_o be_v he_o so_o far_o from_o take_v any_o advantage_n of_o his_o good_a fortune_n that_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n he_o offer_v to_o restore_v they_o without_o any_o equivalent_a but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o demonstration_n of_o his_o most_o fervent_a inclination_n for_o peace_n matter_n hang_v in_o suspense_n for_o some_o time_n neither_o can_v the_o treaty_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o conclusion_n till_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n declare_v by_o his_o ambassador_n that_o he_o not_o only_o consent_v but_o also_o pray_v his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n to_o restore_v the_o above_o mention_v place_n to_o spain_n and_o not_o to_o delay_v any_o long_a to_o give_v peace_n to_o europe_n on_o account_n of_o the_o particular_a interest_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n this_o grand_a obstacle_n be_v remove_v the_o peace_n be_v sign_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o state_n the_o 10_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1678._o within_o four_o day_n after_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n attack_v the_o duke_n of_o luxemburgh_n who_o whilst_o they_o be_v contest_v at_o nimeguen_n keep_v mons_fw-la block_v up_o with_o a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o men._n nimeâ—uen_n peace_n of_o nimeâ—uen_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v in_o view_n no_o less_o than_o the_o break_n off_o of_o the_o whole_a treaty_n or_o at_o least_o to_o obtain_v some_o more_o advantageous_a condition_n if_o he_o happen_v to_o succeed_v in_o this_o enterprise_n the_o duke_n of_o luxemburgh_n can_v not_o in_o the_o least_o suspect_v his_o intention_n as_o have_v receive_v fresh_a assurance_n that_o the_o peace_n be_v sign_v denis_n engagement_n near_a st._n denis_n but_o by_o his_o brave_a resolution_n he_o divert_v the_o danger_n that_o he_o have_v put_v himself_o into_o by_o his_o be_v too_o confident_a of_o his_o own_o security_n by_o the_o peace_n the_o action_n be_v very_o bloody_a which_o be_v end_v at_o night_n without_o any_o considerable_a advantage_n on_o either_o side_n unless_o that_o the_o enemy_n retire_v in_o some_o confusion_n and_o be_v pursue_v to_o their_o camp_n the_o next_o day_n there_o be_v a_o cessation_n of_o all_o hostility_n the_o peace_n be_v proclaim_v the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o camp_n and_o ratify_v within_o a_o month_n after_o after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o treaty_n with_o the_o dutch_a the_o spaniard_n find_v themselves_o under_o a_o indispensible_a necessity_n to_o accept_v of_o those_o condition_n the_o hollander_n have_v procure_v for_o they_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o confederate_n to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o their_o persuasion_n and_o intrigue_n to_o prevent_v the_o spaniard_n from_o accept_v of_o they_o who_o sign_v the_o peace_n on_o the_o seventeen_o of_o september_n follow_v this_o do_v the_o king_n without_o lose_v any_o further_a time_n order_v his_o troop_n towards_o the_o rhine_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o attack_v the_o emperor_n and_o empire_n with_o the_o utmost_a vigour_n before_o the_o winter_n some_o of_o the_o german_a prince_n dread_v the_o storm_n that_o threaten_v they_o begin_v to_o withdraw_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o to_o make_v their_o application_n to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o states-general_n to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o treaty_n but_o spain_n pursuant_n to_o asecret_a agreement_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v betwixt_o those_o two_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n make_v several_a delay_n in_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o peace_n so_o that_o the_o time_n prefix_v for_o the_o say_a ratification_n notwithstanding_o it_o have_v be_v twice_o prolong_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o dutch_a be_v very_o near_o expire_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o french_a force_n make_v frequent_a excursion_n into_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o flanders_n not_o spare_v even_o those_o place_n that_o have_v hitherto_o escape_v from_o be_v visit_v by_o they_o they_o exact_v such_o vast_a sum_n from_o all_o the_o circumjacent_a country_n and_o pillage_v all_o such_o as_o refuse_v to_o pay_v they_o contribution_n that_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n and_o confession_n of_o the_o enemy_n themselves_o the_o flat_a country_n suffer_v more_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sign_v till_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o treaty_n than_o it_o have_v do_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o war._n the_o cry_v and_o lamentation_n of_o the_o people_n do_v at_o last_o overcome_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o spanish_a council_n who_o in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o opposition_n make_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ally_n cause_v the_o peace_n to_o be_v ratify_v in_o december_n in_o the_o year_n 1678._o immediate_o after_o the_o king_n order_v his_o ambassador_n at_o nimeguen_n to_o declare_v to_o the_o emperor_n minister_n that_o in_o case_n their_o master_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o accept_v of_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o they_o have_v be_v propose_v in_o the_o project_n of_o the_o general_n peace_n within_o a_o limit_a time_n that_o after_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o further_o talk_v of_o peace_n this_o declaration_n and_o the_o fear_n they_o be_v in_o of_o the_o king_n force_n that_o be_v approach_v the_o rhine_n make_v the_o emperor_n and_o empire_n at_o last_o resolve_v rather_o to_o choose_v the_o harbour_n than_o to_o expose_v themselves_o in_o the_o open_a sea_n to_o so_o dreadful_a a_o tempest_n as_o threaten_v their_o destruction_n thus_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o our_o king_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n 1679._o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o peace_n of_o munster_n shall_v remain_v in_o its_o full_a force_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v resign_v all_o his_o right_n and_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o city_n of_o friburgh_n and_o the_o whole_a alsace_n to_o our_o king_n during_o the_o treaty_n at_o nimeguen_n the_o king_n at_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o confederate_n have_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o choice_n of_o prince_n charles_n of_o lorraine_n whether_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lorraine_n without_o that_o of_o bar_n pursuant_n to_o the_o pyrenean_n treaty_n or_o whether_o he_o will_v be_v satisfy_v if_o the_o king_n restore_v he_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o both_o those_o dutchy_n reserve_v only_o to_o himself_o the_o city_n of_o nancy_n and_o all_o the_o ground_n and_o highway_n by_o which_o the_o king_n army_n be_v to_o march_v into_o germany_n the_o prince_n at_o first_o choose_v the_o last_o of_o these_o two_o but_o soon_o after_o repent_v his_o choice_n refuse_v to_o accept_v either_o but_o though_o the_o peace_n be_v sign_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n protest_v against_o it_o continue_v to_o make_v vast_a preparation_n to_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o their_o conquest_n take_v from_o the_o swede_n in_o germany_n but_o when_o the_o french_a troop_n begin_v to_o approach_v the_o frontier_n of_o brandenburg_n these_o prince_n be_v soon_o bring_v to_o a_o compliance_n and_o show_v as_o much_o eagerness_n for_o the_o peace_n as_o they_o have_v show_v aversion_n against_o it_o before_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n receive_v full_a satisfaction_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o restore_v all_o that_o have_v be_v take_v from_o that_o crown_n without_o any_o other_o equivalent_a but_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o be_v pay_v they_o by_o our_o king_n it_o will_v without_o all_o question_n appear_v surprise_v and_o perhaps_o past_a belief_n to_o posterity_n how_o france_n shall_v have_v be_v strong_a enough_o to_o withstand_v so_o many_o enemy_n at_o one_o time_n and_o that_o after_o they_o have_v be_v vanquish_v
the_o reputation_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o whole_a confederacy_n that_o the_o same_o appear_v terrible_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o world_n except_o to_o our_o king_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v terrify_v by_o this_o unhappy_a conjuncture_n that_o by_o his_o indefatigable_a care_n and_o activity_n he_o surmount_v all_o these_o difficulty_n which_o afterward_o serve_v only_o as_o a_o augmentation_n of_o his_o glory_n he_o receive_v the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o all_o the_o imaginable_a testimony_n of_o generosity_n and_o demonstration_n of_o honour_n and_o respect_n allot_v both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o queen_n his_o spouse_n a_o sufficient_a allowance_n to_o keep_v a_o most_o magnificent_a court_n and_o show_v a_o great_a readiness_n upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o satisfy_v they_o in_o any_o thing_n they_o can_v desire_v and_o to_o find_v out_o mean_v to_o afford_v tâ—em_n seasonable_a comfort_n in_o their_o affliction_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n remain_v as_o yet_o steadfast_a in_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o king_n our_o king_n without_o any_o delay_n ireland_n french_a force_n send_v into_o ireland_n send_v thither_o a_o good_a number_n of_o troop_n in_o the_o year_n 1689_o with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o arm_n ammunition_n and_o other_o necessary_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v put_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o these_o troop_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o irish_a force_n that_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n for_o he_o he_o advance_v against_o the_o enemy_n with_o indifferent_a success_n there_o happen_v nothing_o of_o moment_n all_o that_o campaign_n as_o there_o be_v no_o great_a action_n in_o other_o part_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_o judge_v it_o more_o for_o his_o advantage_n at_o that_o time_n to_o establish_v himself_o in_o england_n by_o his_o presence_n and_o our_o king_n have_v take_v a_o resolution_n to_o be_v upon_o the_o defensive_a this_o campaign_n the_o better_a to_o enable_v himself_o to_o send_v more_o powerful_a supply_n into_o ireland_n and_o to_o try_v whether_o perhaps_o by_o some_o mean_n or_o other_o the_o confederacy_n will_v not_o dissolve_v itself_o against_o the_o next_o campaign_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v imagine_v that_o among_o prince_n of_o so_o many_o different_a inclination_n and_o interest_n the_o war_n be_v general_o not_o carry_v on_o with_o the_o same_o vigour_n as_o it_o be_v undertake_v there_o be_v frequent_a example_n that_o the_o strict_a alliance_n have_v be_v break_v with_o as_o much_o ease_n as_o they_o be_v make_v for_o near_o the_o alps_o there_o scarce_o appear_v any_o army_n in_o the_o field_n the_o duke_n of_o noailles_n take_v campredon_n in_o catalonia_n which_o be_v demolish_v quick_o after_o the_o army_n in_o flanders_n do_v nothing_o but_o look_v upon_o one_o another_o there_o have_v be_v scarce_o any_o action_n there_o about_o all_o that_o summer_n but_o the_o assault_v make_v upon_o wall-court_n this_o be_v a_o place_n of_o small_a defence_n the_o marshal_n d'humiers_fw-fr thought_n to_o have_v carry_v it_o by_o storm_n without_o make_v a_o breach_n but_o the_o euemy_n who_o be_v retire_v before_o the_o marshal_n have_v post_v themselves_o upon_o some_o eminency_n behind_o the_o town_n so_o as_o to_o keep_v a_o communication_n with_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n they_o send_v from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o many_o fresh_a force_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o defend_v the_o place_n so_o that_o the_o marshal_n be_v repulse_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o five_o hundred_o man_n kill_v and_o wound_v among_o who_o be_v thirty_o or_o forty_o officer_n and_o many_o brave_a volunteer_n who_o pay_v with_o their_o life_n for_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o marshal_n who_o have_v be_v misguide_v by_o his_o spy_n the_o ally_n force_n near_o the_o rhine_n consist_v of_o threescore_o and_o ten_o thousand_o man_n divide_v into_o three_o several_a body_n under_o the_o command_n of_o prince_n charles_n of_o lorraine_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n saxony_n and_o brandenburg_n to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n take_v up_o winter-quarter_n too_o near_o our_o frontier_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o ravage_v all_o the_o country_n of_o wirtemberg_n and_o the_o whole_a palatinate_n and_o to_o lay_v all_o desolate_a as_o far_o as_o strasburgh_n the_o city_n of_o spire_n and_o worm_n be_v lay_v in_o ash_n and_o all_o the_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o of_o which_o we_o have_v take_v possession_n the_o year_n before_o be_v demolish_v except_o mayence_n bonner_n philipsburgh_n and_o keyserwaerth_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v a_o small_a town_n of_o little_a strength_n upon_o the_o rhine_n be_v by_o frederic_n ii_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n son_n to_o the_o famous_a frederic_n william_n who_o die_v in_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 1688_o take_v in_o four_o or_o five_o day_n the_o city_n of_o mayence_n be_v besiege_a by_o the_o imperialist_n mayence_n siege_n of_o mayence_n under_o the_o command_n of_o prince_n charles_n of_o lorraine_n the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n and_o saxony_n who_o join_v their_o force_n with_o the_o other_o this_o place_n be_v the_o year_n before_o when_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o same_o name_n receive_v a_o french_a garrison_n into_o the_o town_n so_o inconsiderable_a in_o its_o fortification_n that_o though_o a_o great_a number_n of_o workman_n be_v employ_v all_o the_o winter_n long_o to_o put_v they_o in_o a_o state_n of_o defence_n they_o can_v scarce_o bring_v the_o outwork_n to_o perfection_n it_o be_v chief_a strength_n at_o that_o time_n consist_v in_o a_o good_a garrison_n of_o nine_o or_o ten_o thousand_o man_n all_o resolute_a brave_a fellow_n who_o unanimous_o resolve_v to_o hold_v it_o out_o to_o the_o last_o extremity_n if_o it_o be_v attack_v with_o all_o imaginable_a vigour_n there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o place_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n defend_v with_o more_o bravery_n in_o forty_o eight_o day_n after_o open_v of_o the_o trench_n the_o besieger_n have_v only_o make_v one_o lodgement_n upon_o the_o utmost_a point_n of_o the_o counterscarp_n the_o besiege_a make_a frequent_a sally_n at_o noonday_n with_o their_o colour_n fly_v and_o drum_n beat_v sometime_o three_o or_o four_o time_n in_o one_o day_n within_o two_o hour_n of_o one_o another_o they_o march_v out_o sometime_o with_o a_o body_n of_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o man_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n engage_v the_o enemy_n cut_v in_o piece_n those_o that_o guard_v the_o trench_n nail_v up_o their_o cannon_n fill_v up_o their_o work_n and_o once_o drive_v the_o enemy_n back_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o place_n that_o their_o main_a horse-guard_n take_v post_n at_o the_o very_a head_n of_o their_o trench_n the_o confederate_n have_v often_o feel_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o desperate_a resolution_n of_o the_o besiege_a resolve_v to_o attack_v and_o carry_v the_o counterscarp_n let_v it_o cost_v what_o it_o will_v pursuant_n to_o this_o resolution_n all_o their_o battery_n play_v most_o furious_o by_o break_v of_o day_n and_o thus_o continue_v till_o by_o the_o throw_n of_o certain_a bomb_n the_o signal_n be_v give_v for_o the_o assault_n in_o a_o few_o moment_n you_o may_v have_v see_v the_o ground_n cover_v with_o dead_a carcase_n the_o cannon_n of_o the_o besiege_a their_o hand-grenadoes_a and_o bomb_n their_o fire-arm_n but_o especial_o their_o sword_n make_v such_o havoc_n among_o the_o enemy_n as_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v conceive_v than_o to_o be_v express_v the_o assault_n last_v five_o hour_n when_o the_o besieg'dbeing_n at_o last_o overpower_a by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o without_o intermission_n second_v their_o man_n with_o fresh_a troop_n be_v force_v to_o give_v way_n and_o to_o leave_v they_o master_n of_o the_o counterscarp_n but_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o four_o thousand_o man_n on_o the_o confederate_a side_n the_o besiege_a have_v beside_o this_o lose_v during_o the_o assault_n all_o their_o ammunition_n by_o a_o bomb_n which_o blow_v up_o their_o magazine_n they_o offer_v to_o try_v the_o next_o day_n to_o regain_v the_o counterscarp_n with_o their_o sword_n in_o hand_n but_o the_o marquis_n d'uxelles_fw-fr their_o governor_n be_v unwilling_a to_o sacrifice_n so_o many_o brave_a fellow_n in_o the_o attempt_n beat_v a_o parley_n and_o the_o ally_n be_v not_o backward_o in_o grant_v he_o very_o honourable_a condition_n the_o garrison_n march_v out_o of_o the_o place_n with_o their_o colour_n fly_v and_o six_o piece_n of_o cannon_n whilst_o they_o be_v busy_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o mayence_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n bonn._n siege_n of_o bonn._n who_o command_v a_o separate_a body_n invest_v bonn._n the_o place_n be_v batter_v for_o two_o month_n together_o with_o a_o artillery_n of_o a_o hundred_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o most_o of_o their_o house_n and_o some_o of_o their_o outwork_n be_v lay_v
the_o french_a shore_n the_o king_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o this_o design_n to_o encourage_v his_o subject_n and_o take_v all_o necessary_a precaution_n the_o king_n order_v a_o good_a army_n to_o serve_v as_o a_o guard_n of_o his_o sea-costs_a under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o only_a brother_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o precaution_n as_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o sure_a maxim_n of_o prudence_n so_o it_o prove_v useless_a in_o its_o consequence_n for_o all_o these_o vast_a preparation_n and_o threat_n vanish_v into_o smoak_n the_o troop_n design_v for_o this_o pretend_a expedition_n be_v send_v into_o flanders_n which_o be_v only_o make_v use_n of_o to_o oblige_v our_o king_n to_o remove_v part_n of_o his_o force_n from_o the_o frontier_n to_o defend_v his_o own_o coast_n but_o this_o amusement_n which_o be_v not_o carry_v on_o without_o vast_a expense_n turn_v but_o to_o a_o very_a slender_a account_n on_o the_o enemy_n side_n without_o reap_v any_o other_o advantage_n by_o it_o than_o to_o alarm_n our_o seacoast_n with_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o invasion_n which_o be_v soon_o vanish_v the_o people_n take_v fresh_a courage_n and_o be_v prepare_v to_o encounter_v it_o with_o less_o surprise_n for_o the_o future_a for_o the_o king_n be_v so_o far_o from_o show_v the_o least_o fear_n upon_o this_o occasion_n that_o he_o attack_v the_o enemy_n with_o new_a vigour_n on_o all_o side_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr noailles_n besiege_a rose_n in_o catalonia_n which_o place_n take_v rose_n take_v though_o considerable_a for_o its_o strength_n he_o take_v in_o eight_o day_n after_o open_v of_o the_o trench_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o july_n tourville_n smyrna_n fleet_n intercept_v by_o tourville_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr tourville_n be_v order_v towards_o the_o strait_n to_o intercept_v the_o smyrna_n fleet_n of_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a of_o which_o he_o on_o the_o 29_o of_o june_n betwixt_o cadiz_n and_o the_o bay_n of_o lagos_n take_v burn_v and_o sink_v above_o fourscore_o merchant_n man_n the_o rest_n be_v disperse_v and_o the_o squadron_n of_o man_n of_o war_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o convoy_n make_v the_o best_a of_o their_o way_n towards_o the_o english_a coast_n for_o many_o year_n before_o neither_o of_o these_o two_o nation_n have_v receive_v such_o a_o check_n in_o their_o trade_n their_o loss_n be_v esteem_v at_o thirty_o million_o of_o livre_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o spring_n our_o king_n appear_v in_o person_n in_o flanders_n it_o be_v the_o general_a rumour_n that_o he_o aim_v at_o liege_n but_o after_o have_v give_v his_o final_a order_n concern_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o campaign_n and_o detach_v near_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o dauphin_n to_o reinforce_v his_o army_n near_o the_o rhine_n he_o return_v into_o france_n the_o mashal_n de_fw-fr lorge_n have_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n french_a heidelbergh_n take_v and_o raze_v by_o the_o french_a make_v himself_o master_n of_o heidelbergh_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a palatinate_n before_o the_o enemy_n can_v march_v to_o its_o relief_n and_o after_o have_v raze_v the_o fortification_n both_o of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n be_v march_v direct_o against_o the_o prince_n of_o baden_n who_o command_v the_o confederate_a army_n on_o that_o side_n and_o at_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o marshal_n retreat_v before_o he_o but_o after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o dauphin_n with_o the_o beforementioned_a detachment_n he_o entrench_v himself_o strong_o at_o a_o pass_n which_o he_o know_v impossible_a to_o be_v force_v choose_v rather_o to_o undergo_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o famine_n and_o many_o distemper_n which_o afflict_v his_o troop_n in_o these_o inaccessible_a place_n than_o to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n or_o to_o decamp_v before_o the_o dauphin_n for_o fear_v he_o shall_v force_v he_o to_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n k._n william_n iii_o do_v not_o entrench_v himself_o but_o keep_v the_o open_a field_n in_o flanders_n yet_o so_o as_o to_o avoid_v all_o occasion_n of_o fight_v the_o duke_n of_o luxenburgh_n who_o have_v positive_a order_n from_o the_o king_n to_o engage_v he_o feign_v to_o march_v towards_o liege_n to_o attack_v the_o line_n and_o redoubt_n which_o surround_v that_o great_a city_n this_o succeed_v according_a to_o expectation_n for_o the_o confederate_a army_n advance_v near_o to_o the_o duke_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o succour_v the_o city_n the_o duke_n march_v direct_o towards_o they_o and_o arrive_v in_o sight_n of_o their_o camp_n about_o six_o or_o seven_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n k._n william_n iii_o be_v not_o a_o little_a surprise_v at_o the_o suddenness_n of_o his_o march_n but_o find_v himself_o under_o a_o necessity_n to_o stand_v a_o engagement_n the_o next_o day_n he_o improve_v those_o few_o hour_n he_o have_v to_o his_o best_a advantage_n in_o put_v his_o troop_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n raise_v battery_n in_o convenient_a place_n in_o fix_v pallisadoe_n at_o the_o avenue_n lead_v to_o his_o camp_n he_o cause_v two_o village_n which_o cover_v his_o right_n and_o left_a to_o be_v fortify_v and_o line_v the_o house_n and_o circumjacent_a hedge_n with_o his_o best_a infantry_n and_o strengthen_v his_o front_n which_o reach_v to_o and_o take_v up_o all_o the_o ground_n betwixt_o these_o two_o village_n he_o employ_v a_o great_a number_n of_o pioner_n all_o the_o night_n long_o in_o make_v a_o ditch_n six_o foot_n broad_a and_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n long_o strengthen_v without_o with_o good_a pallisadoe_n and_o defend_v within_o by_o a_o good_a line_n and_o redoubt_n upon_o which_o be_v mount_v near_o a_o hundred_o piece_n of_o cannon_n the_o main_a body_n stand_v behind_o this_o entrenchment_n sustain_v by_o the_o cavalry_n which_o be_v post_v behind_o they_o in_o two_o line_n they_o be_v the_o fine_a troop_n that_o can_v be_v see_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n be_v it_o possible_a to_o imagine_v that_o our_o soldier_n can_v be_v so_o courageous_a or_o rather_o foolhardy_a enough_o to_o attempt_v the_o attacking_z of_o sixty_o thousand_o brave_a man_n guard_v by_o such_o strong_a entrenchment_n the_o great_a artillery_n begin_v to_o play_v at_o break_v of_o day_n july_n battle_n of_o neerwinden_n 29._o july_n on_o both_o side_n without_o intermission_n till_o four_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n that_o of_o the_o enemy_n do_v great_a execution_n among_o we_o be_v place_v upon_o a_o eminency_n which_o command_v the_o plain_a the_o old_a officer_n do_v acknowledge_v never_o to_o have_v see_v cannon_n to_o play_v with_o so_o much_o fury_n and_o at_o so_o little_a a_o distance_n for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n together_o which_o at_o a_o distance_n resemble_v more_o a_o sea-engagement_n than_o a_o field-battle_n the_o enemy_n fire_v more_o frequent_o than_o we_o and_o their_o artillery_n do_v much_o more_o execution_n so_o that_o this_o victory_n must_v be_v mere_o ascribe_v to_o the_o invincible_a courage_n of_o our_o soldiery_n and_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o philip_n duke_z de_fw-fr chartres_n the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o de_fw-fr maine_n the_o prince_n of_o conty_n and_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr thoulouse_n have_v a_o great_a share_n in_o the_o success_n of_o this_o day_n there_o be_v not_o a_o battallion_n in_o both_o the_o army_n be_v but_o what_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o battle_n but_o the_o chief_a attack_z be_v at_o a_o village_n call_v neerwinden_n which_o cover_v the_o right_a wing_n this_o village_n be_v take_v and_o retake_v twice_o with_o great_a slaughter_n till_o at_o last_o our_o troop_n have_v maintain_v and_o strengthen_v themselves_o in_o this_o post_n they_o enter_v the_o plain_a and_o attack_v the_o enemy_n both_o in_o front_n and_o flank_n who_o receive_v we_o very_o courageous_o especial_o the_o english_a in_o the_o main_a body_n who_o charge_v six_o time_n with_o incredible_a bravery_n but_o their_o cavalry_n be_v bring_v into_o confusion_n and_o drive_v into_o a_o river_n the_o whole_a army_n begin_v to_o disperse_v and_o to_o quit_v the_o field_n by_o whole_a troop_n and_o company_n leave_v the_o victorious_a enemy_n master_n of_o the_o field_n with_o threescore_o and_o sixteen_o piece_n of_o cannon_n eight_o mortar_n nine_o patteroon_n twelve_o pair_n of_o kettledrum_n abundance_n of_o arm_n threescore_o standard_n two_o and_o twenty_o colour_n and_o above_o two_o thousand_o prisoner_n among_o who_o be_v two_o hundred_o officer_n the_o french_a lose_v above_o three_o thousand_o man_n kill_v and_o four_o thousand_o wound_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o enemy_n amount_v to_o near_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n both_o in_o the_o engagement_n and_o flight_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n drown_v in_o endeavour_v to_o ford_n the_o river_n which_o for_o a_o considerable_a time_n after_o be_v render_v
into_o the_o air_n in_o the_o open_a sea_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o people_n the_o same_o chaloop_n also_o board_v and_o take_v one_o of_o their_o great_a ship_n which_o they_o set_v on_o fire_n they_o throw_v in_o all_o betwixt_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o hundred_o bomb_n which_o do_v so_o little_a damage_n that_o it_o may_v be_v all_o repair_v for_o thirty_o pistol_n in_o hope_n of_o better_a success_n bombard_v calais_n bombard_v the_o same_o fleet_n bombard_v calais_n twice_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n but_o the_o loss_n sustain_v by_o both_o these_o bombardment_n do_v scarce_o amount_v to_o ten_o thousand_o crown_n another_o convince_a instance_n of_o what_o we_o say_v before_o that_o their_o erterprise_n at_o sea_n succeed_v but_o seldom_o and_o that_o they_o rare_o prove_v answerable_a to_o the_o vastness_n of_o their_o expense_n the_o main_a effort_n of_o this_o campaign_n as_o well_o as_o of_o most_o of_o the_o other_o be_v make_v on_o the_o side_n of_o flanders_n the_o army_n encamp_v very_o numerous_a in_o the_o field_n on_o both_o side_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o brave_a fellow_n lose_v their_o life_n without_o come_v to_o a_o field_n battle_n for_o these_o three_o year_n last_o past_o the_o confederate_n have_v form_v a_o design_n to_o attack_v our_o line_n to_o ravage_v our_o conquest_n and_o to_o besiege_v dunkirk_n to_o prevent_v their_o design_n the_o king_n order_v new_a line_n to_o be_v make_v from_o the_o schelde_v to_o the_o lie_v and_o from_o courtray_v to_o the_o seaside_n twenty_o thousand_o pioner_n make_v a_o ditch_n of_o fourteen_o thousand_o foot_n long_o fifteen_o foot_n broad_a and_o twelve_o foot_n deep_a with_o a_o entrenchment_n behind_o it_o of_o ten_o foot_n high_a in_o less_o than_o eight_o day_n time_n these_o line_n be_v a_o fresh_a obstacle_n to_o the_o design_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_o he_o assemble_v the_o confederate_a army_n with_o all_o possible_a diligence_n near_o ipres_n to_o endeavour_v to_o obstruct_v the_o perfect_a of_o this_o work_n the_o line_n on_o that_o side_n be_v not_o quite_o bring_v to_o perfection_n our_o army_n be_v above_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n inferior_a in_o number_n to_o they_o and_o much_o harass_v by_o a_o long_a march_n of_o twice_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o consequent_o not_o in_o a_o condition_n without_o take_v some_o repose_n to_o make_v any_o considerable_a resistance_n beside_o that_o not_o above_o one_o half_a of_o their_o train_n of_o artillery_n be_v arrive_v in_o the_o camp_n the_o confederate_a army_n consist_v of_o above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n all_o fresh_a troop_n provide_v with_o a_o prodigious_a train_n of_o artillery_n so_o that_o every_o thing_n seem_v to_o concur_v to_o their_o advantage_n but_o they_o let_v slip_v the_o opportunity_n of_o attacking_z we_o at_o the_o right_a nick_n of_o time_n for_o in_o a_o few_o hour_n after_o our_o cannon_n arrive_v in_o the_o camp_n and_o our_o troop_n have_v refresh_v themselves_o a_o little_a the_o line_n be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n the_o next_o follow_v night_n thus_o have_v miss_v their_o aim_n they_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o fort_n knock_n knock._n attack_z of_o fort_n knock._n which_o they_o attack_v three_o several_a time_n and_o be_v as_o often_o repulse_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o two_o thousand_o man_n so_o that_o in_o eight_o day_n time_n they_o have_v not_o get_v a_o inch_n of_o ground_n but_o a_o little_a time_n convince_v the_o world_n that_o a_o much_o great_a design_n be_v carry_v on_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o this_o attack_z for_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_o have_v send_v some_o of_o his_o best_a troop_n towards_o the_o mesue_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v receive_v advice_n that_o the_o troop_n of_o liege_n and_o brandenburg_n have_v invest_v namur_n he_o and_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n follow_v in_o person_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n to_o assist_v at_o the_o siege_n leave_v only_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o vaudemont_n in_o the_o low_a flanders_n namur_n be_v so_o well_o provide_v with_o every_o thing_n necessary_a for_o its_o defence_n that_o it_o be_v not_o question_v but_o it_o will_v make_v a_o long_a and_o vigorous_a resistance_n lewis_n francis_n marshal_z of_o boufler_n have_v throw_v himself_o into_o the_o place_n the_o same_o day_n it_o be_v invest_v there_o be_v a_o garrison_n in_o it_o of_o ten_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o man_n many_o good_a officer_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o brave_a volunteer_n and_o ammunition_n more_o than_o be_v requisite_a for_o its_o defence_n all_o which_o advantage_n appear_v to_o be_v such_o obstacle_n to_o the_o enemy_n that_o most_o be_v of_o opinion_n they_o will_v be_v too_o many_o for_o they_o to_o surmount_v and_o that_o they_o will_v be_v force_v to_o quit_v this_o enterprise_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr luxenburgh_n die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n of_o a_o pleurisy_n luxenburgh_n death_n of_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr luxenburgh_n which_o prove_v a_o considerable_a loss_n to_o the_o king_n there_o be_v not_o a_o general_n leave_v who_o surpass_v he_o in_o experience_n and_o conduct_v by_o which_o he_o have_v make_v his_o name_n glorious_a to_o the_o world_n and_o dreadful_a to_o the_o enemy_n the_o king_n have_v receive_v news_n of_o the_o siege_n send_v his_o order_n to_o francis_n de_fw-fr neuville_n villeroy_n marshal_n of_o france_n who_o succeed_v the_o duke_n of_o luxenburgh_n in_o the_o command_n of_o the_o grand_a army_n in_o flanders_n to_o enter_v the_o low_a flanders_n and_o if_o possible_a to_o fight_v the_o prince_n of_o vaudemont_n vaudemont_n retreat_z of_o prince_n vaudemont_n pursuant_n to_o these_o order_n he_o advance_v towards_o the_o enemy_n who_o will_v infallible_o have_v be_v put_v to_o the_o rout_n if_o the_o prince_n pursuant_n to_o his_o order_n of_o avoid_v any_o engagement_n have_v not_o find_v mean_n to_o make_v a_o safe_a retreat_n so_o that_o in_o lieu_n of_o rout_v the_o whole_a army_n of_o which_o in_o all_o humane_a appearance_n but_o few_o can_v have_v escape_v we_o be_v force_v to_o be_v content_v with_o the_o defeat_n of_o two_o of_o their_o regiment_n who_o be_v most_o of_o they_o cut_v to_o piece_n in_o the_o pursuit_n the_o most_o fortunate_a retreat_n that_o ever_o be_v make_v for_o if_o the_o prince_n army_n have_v be_v rout_v the_o confederate_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v raise_v the_o siege_n of_o namur_n ten_o day_n after_o this_o retreat_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr villeroy_n besiege_a dixmuyden_n dixmuyden_n the_o take_n of_o deinse_n and_o dixmuyden_n which_o place_n surrender_v in_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n deinse_v open_v its_o gate_n at_o the_o approach_n of_o our_o force_n there_o be_v above_o eight_o thousand_o man_n of_o well_o discipline_v troop_n in_o these_o two_o place_n who_o be_v all_o make_v prisoner_n of_o war_n beside_o which_o we_o find_v the_o magazine_n as_o full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o ammunition_n and_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n have_v be_v preserve_v on_o purpose_n by_o the_o confederate_n our_o soldier_n get_v a_o incredible_a booty_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o two_o place_n our_o force_n have_v open_v themselves_o the_o waytoward_n ghent_n and_o antwerp_n the_o fleming_n as_o well_o as_o the_o hollander_n be_v extreme_o alarm_v at_o it_o especial_o when_o they_o see_v they_o advance_v but_o slow_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o namur_n though_o they_o be_v plentiful_o provide_v with_o every_o thing_n for_o a_o vigorous_a attack_z and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o very_o fair_a wether_n whereas_o at_o the_o time_n when_o we_o besiege_v it_o our_o force_n be_v not_o only_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o bravery_n of_o the_o garrison_n but_o also_o against_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o a_o rainy_n and_o stormy_a season_n they_o have_v raise_v before_o it_o thirty_o battery_n upon_o which_o be_v mount_v a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o piece_n of_o cannon_n ally_n siege_n of_o namur_n by_o the_o ally_n and_o fourscore_o mortar_n this_o dreadful_a artillery_n play_v without_o intermission_n against_o the_o place_n as_o long_o as_o the_o siege_n last_v in_o which_o they_o consume_v three_o million_o of_o powder_n their_o army_n be_v very_o formidable_a and_o constant_o reinforce_v with_o fresh_a troop_n what_o place_n be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o against_o such_o a_o attack_z notwithstanding_o all_o these_o advantage_n the_o confederate_n can_v not_o be_v master_n of_o the_o whole_a till_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o two_o month_n the_o besiege_a like_o brave_a soldier_n dispute_v with_o they_o every_o inch_n of_o ground_n of_o this_o we_o see_v a_o instance_n at_o the_o take_n of_o the_o entrenchment_n which_o be_v make_v only_o in_o haste_n at_o some_o
viceroy_n quarter_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o confusion_n as_o may_v easy_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o such_o a_o surprise_n every_o one_o be_v for_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o viceroy_n who_o save_v himself_o in_o his_o shirt_n without_o be_v able_a to_o take_v along_o with_o he_o his_o paper_n or_o scrutore_fw-la in_o which_o be_v a_o good_a sum_n of_o gold_n two_o or_o three_o hundred_o of_o the_o brave_a among_o they_o who_o make_v some_o resistance_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n and_o the_o rest_n disperse_v in_o a_o instant_n the_o whole_a camp_n with_o all_o their_o baggage_n fall_v a_o prey_n to_o our_o soldier_n who_o burn_v their_o tent_n and_o every_o thing_n else_o that_o be_v not_o portable_a the_o count_n d'_fw-fr vsson_n have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o drive_v the_o spaniard_n from_o their_o post_n in_o the_o mountain_n we_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o besiege_a be_v discourage_v by_o this_o ill_a success_n will_v alter_v their_o measure_n and_o give_v over_o their_o design_n of_o hold_v out_o to_o the_o last_o extremity_n barcelona_n assault_v up_o on_o barcelona_n but_o we_o find_v ourselves_o deceive_v in_o our_o hope_n for_o they_o receive_v we_o with_o incredible_a bravery_n as_o we_o be_v give_v the_o assault_n about_o a_o week_n after_o upon_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o two_o bastion_n they_o retake_v one_o of_o these_o bastion_n with_o great_a slaughter_n and_o after_o they_o be_v drive_v from_o thence_o a_o second_o time_n retreat_v into_o a_o strong_a entrenchment_n they_o have_v make_v behind_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o bastion_n thus_o we_o be_v to_o encounter_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o new_a siege_n there_o be_v behind_o the_o entrenchment_n a_o strong_a old_a wall_n fortify_v with_o tower_n our_o miner_n be_v set_v at_o work_n and_o every_o thing_n ready_a for_o a_o general_a assault_n when_o the_o besiege_a be_v again_o summon_v to_o a_o surrender_n but_o without_o be_v in_o the_o least_o terrify_v at_o the_o danger_n that_o threaten_v they_o in_o case_n the_o town_n shall_v be_v be_v take_v by_o assault_n they_o refuse_v to_o hearken_v to_o a_o capitulation_n till_o at_o last_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o lamentation_n of_o the_o cirizen_n and_o the_o consideration_n of_o their_o present_a condition_n which_o be_v such_o as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v another_o assault_n without_o hazard_v all_o they_o accept_v of_o the_o condition_n offer_v they_o by_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr vendosme_n who_o to_o show_v the_o esteem_n he_o have_v for_o their_o bravery_n allow_v they_o very_o honourable_a condition_n to_o wit_n to_o march_v out_o through_o the_o breach_n with_o six_o mortar_n and_o thirty_o piece_n of_o cannon_n beside_o which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o place_n six_o mortar_n barcelona_n surrender_v of_o barcelona_n more_o and_o one_o hundred_o piece_n of_o cannon_n this_o siege_n cost_v the_o life_n of_o many_o brave_a man_n we_o have_v lose_v betwixt_o four_o and_o five_o thousand_o on_o our_o side_n and_o the_o enemy_n above_o six_o housand_n it_o be_v be_v much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o we_o receivee_v the_o welcome_a news_n of_o the_o good_a success_n of_o a_o expedition_n against_o carthagena_n a_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o west-indies_n the_o spaniard_n be_v so_o over-jealous_a of_o their_o great_a riches_n and_o vast_a possession_n in_o the_o new_a world_n that_o they_o do_v not_o suffer_v any_o foreigner_n among_o they_o there_o this_o project_n have_v be_v in_o debate_n several_a time_n before_o but_o never_o come_v to_o maturity_n till_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr ponty_n obtain_v leave_v from_o the_o king_n to_o undertake_v this_o eppedition_n in_o person_n the_o king_n to_o encourage_v the_o design_n provide_v the_o ship_n many_o particular_a person_n furnish_v their_o quota_fw-la for_o the_o equipment_n of_o they_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o share_v they_o expect_v to_o have_v in_o the_o booty_n the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr ponty_n be_v a_o expert_a seaman_n and_o have_v render_v himself_o famous_a in_o several_a exploit_n according_o he_o set_v sail_n in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n carthagena_n expedition_z against_o carthagena_n with_o seven_o man_n of_o war_n three_o frigate_n two_o other_o ship_n and_o one_o bomb-vessel_n he_o meet_v with_o all_o the_o imaginable_a success_n in_o his_o voyage_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n follow_v without_o have_v meet_v with_o any_o tempest_n or_o other_o encounter_n at_o sea_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n before_o the_o port_n of_o st._n domingo_n where_o be_v reinforce_v with_o fifteen_o hundred_o buckaneer_n he_o pursue_v his_o voyage_n to_o carthagena_n where_o at_o his_o arrival_n he_o find_v the_o enemy_n who_o have_v receive_v intelligence_n of_o his_o design_n make_v preparation_n to_o receive_v he_o carthagena_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o best_a port_n the_o sponiard_n be_v master_n of_o in_o america_n carthagena_n description_n of_o carthagena_n it_o be_v a_o very_a large_a and_o populous_a city_n build_v upon_o a_o peninsula_n its_o avenue_n be_v be_v gurade_v by_o several_a fort_n there_o the_o low_a and_o the_o upper_a city_n the_o last_o be_v defend_v by_o several_a bastion_n and_o the_o first_o by_o a_o strong_a fort._n there_o be_v above_o one_o hundred_o piece_n of_o cannon_n mount_v upon_o their_o wall_n and_o fort_n their_o main_a hope_n they_o avoid_v all_o opportunity_n of_o come_v to_o handy-blow_n our_o troop_n act_v not_o with_o the_o usual_a precaution_n betwixt_o eight_o and_o nine_o hundred_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v at_o their_o land_n by_o the_o enemy_n cannon_n in_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o first_o fort_n the_o buckaneer_n attack_v they_o with_o such_o bravery_n that_o they_o take_v it_o with_o little_a resistance_n the_o other_o fort_n be_v also_o abandon_v by_o the_o spaniard_n without_o strike_v a_o blow_n they_o defend_v the_o fort_n which_o guard_v the_o low_a town_n for_o some_o time_n but_o that_o be_v carry_v by_o assault_n we_o fire_v so_o furious_o with_o our_o great_a artillery_n against_o the_o upper_a town_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o capitulate_v on_o the_o three_o day_n after_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr ponty_n enter_v the_o city_n in_o triumph_n carthagena_n the_o take_n of_o carthagena_n and_o after_o he_o have_v put_v they_o to_o ransom_n he_o demolish_v all_o their_o bastion_n and_o fort_n we_o get_v a_o prodigious_a booty_n in_o the_o place_n for_o without_o reckon_v the_o vast_a sum_n which_o each_o officer_n and_o soldier_n squeeze_v out_o of_o their_o landlord_n betwixt_o eight_o and_o nine_o million_o of_o livre_n in_o ready_a coin_n and_o ingot_n be_v bring_v into_o france_n and_o a_o million_o more_o in_o emerald_n other_o precious_a stone_n movable_n and_o gold_n and_o one_o hundred_o brass_n piece_n of_o cannon_n with_o this_o vast_a treasure_n they_o set_v sail_n from_o carthagena_n but_o be_v not_o long_o before_o at_o about_o fifty_o league_n distance_n from_o that_o place_n english_a ponty_n escape_v the_o english_a they_o be_v meet_v by_o a_o squadron_n of_o twenty_o english_a man_n of_o war_n they_o make_v a_o run_a fight_n for_o two_o day_n but_o on_o the_o three_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr ponty_n sound_v mean_n under_o favour_n of_o a_o thick_a mist_n to_o alter_v his_o course_n and_o to_o escape_v the_o danger_n without_o lose_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o booty_n the_o expedition_n make_v much_o noise_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n every_o body_n stand_v amaze_v at_o the_o boldness_n of_o the_o buckaneer_n it_o be_v chief_o owe_v to_o their_o bravery_n that_o this_o dangerous_a expedition_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o happy_a issue_n though_o carry_v on_o with_o a_o much_o less_o number_n of_o ship_n and_o man_n than_o seem_v proportionable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o enterprise_n these_o advantage_n so_o late_o obtain_v on_o our_o side_n prove_v very_o instrumental_a to_o hasten_v the_o peace_n the_o jealousy_n which_o the_o confederate_a prince_n have_v conceive_v at_o the_o king_n be_v good_a fortune_n and_o power_n peace_n the_o general_a peace_n and_o the_o hope_n of_o reduce_v he_o into_o more_o narrow_a bound_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a occasion_n of_o this_o war._n but_o find_v themselves_o deceive_v in_o these_o great_a expectation_n there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v now_o but_o to_o restore_v tranquillity_n to_o europe_n by_o a_o solid_a and_o durable_a peace_n found_v upon_o the_o same_o basis_n with_o that_o of_o nimhegen_n in_o this_o nice_a conjuncture_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o great_a politician_n and_o find_v that_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o people_n be_v absolute_o bend_v for_o peace_n he_o make_v the_o first_o step_n towards_o accomplish_v it_o and_o by_o his_o persuasion_n prevail_v upon_o
fortune_n change_v the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o judge_v on_o which_o side_n victory_n will_v incline_v both_o party_n fight_v with_o a_o equal_a animosity_n and_o bravery_n till_o the_o viscount_n of_o turenne_n be_v reinforce_v with_o some_o fresh_a troop_n who_o have_v force_v their_o way_n through_o some_o other_o street_n into_o the_o suburb_n enclose_v the_o prince_n on_o all_o side_n who_o must_v have_v be_v sacrifice_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o enemy_n if_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n have_v not_o open_v its_o gate_n for_o his_o reception_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o great_a artillery_n from_o the_o bastille_fw-fr force_v the_o king_n troop_n out_o of_o the_o suburb_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n have_v upon_o many_o other_o occasion_n give_v most_o signal_n proof_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o conduct_n but_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o most_o expert_a master_n of_o the_o art_n of_o war_n this_o day_n be_v account_v the_o most_o remarkable_a and_o most_o glorious_a of_o his_o life_n if_o it_o may_v be_v allow_v that_o true_a glory_n be_v to_o be_v acquire_v in_o bear_v arm_n against_o his_o sovereign_n it_o be_v unquestionable_a that_o he_o appear_v and_o encounter_v his_o enemy_n in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o danger_n be_v most_o press_a and_o that_o he_o show_v as_o much_o prudence_n and_o conduct_n in_o his_o command_n as_o vigour_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o the_o victorious_a viscount_n of_o turenne_n himself_o seem_v to_o be_v envious_a of_o the_o extraordinary_a conduct_n and_o courage_n of_o his_o vanquish_a enemy_n and_o the_o king_n have_v receive_v a_o exact_a relation_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v can_v not_o forbear_v to_o speak_v high_o in_o praise_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o for_o 2_o or_o 3_o day_n after_o his_o valour_n be_v the_o only_a subject_n of_o his_o discourse_n a_o evident_a sign_n that_o from_o his_o infancy_n he_o have_v a_o most_o passionate_a inclination_n for_o glory_n and_o a_o most_o fervent_a desire_n of_o make_v himself_o remarkable_a by_o generous_a action_n camp_n he_o go_v to_o the_o camp_n this_o noble_a fire_n daily_a increase_n in_o his_o soul_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o his_o friend_n to_o represent_v to_o he_o on_o one_o side_n the_o fatigue_n which_o attend_v the_o camp_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o absolute_a necessity_n there_o be_v to_o manage_v a_o health_n so_o precious_a as_o he_o to_o the_o best_a advantage_n all_o these_o argument_n be_v not_o prevail_v enough_o to_o keep_v he_o at_o home_n but_o maugre_o all_o their_o persuasion_n to_o the_o contrary_a he_o appear_v every_o year_n in_o the_o campaign_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n and_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o memorable_a siege_n in_o flanders_n till_o the_o pyrenean_n peace_n where_o he_o do_v not_o encourage_v his_o troop_n by_o his_o presence_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o whilst_o he_o be_v in_o the_o camp_n he_o show_v more_o gaiety_n in_o his_o countenance_n and_o all_o his_o action_n than_o he_o do_v in_o any_o other_o place_n he_o use_v to_o rise_v very_o early_a every_o morning_n expose_v himself_o to_o the_o injury_n of_o all_o season_n his_o soldier_n find_v he_o always_o in_o action_n sometime_o in_o take_v a_o account_n of_o the_o number_n and_o condition_n of_o his_o soldiery_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o be_v short_a he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o same_o care_n and_o trouble_v which_o may_v have_v be_v expect_v from_o the_o most_o watchful_a general_n be_v never_o satisfy_v unless_o he_o receive_v a_o most_o exact_a account_n of_o every_o thing_n of_o moment_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o camp_n his_o presence_n wrought_v marvellous_a effect_n among_o the_o french_a soldier_n who_o be_v before_o in_o great_a disorder_n for_o want_n of_o good_a discipline_n now_o encourage_v by_o the_o good_a example_n and_o vigilancy_n of_o their_o prince_n begin_v to_o improve_v every_o day_n to_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o king_n a_o convince_a instance_n that_o when_o subject_n love_v and_o honour_n their_o prince_n his_o example_n have_v more_o influence_n over_o they_o than_o the_o most_o severe_a law_n and_o chastisement_n these_o extraordinary_a action_n have_v acquire_v he_o the_o esteem_n and_o admiration_n of_o all_o europe_n 1658._o she_o be_v twice_o in_o france_n in_o 1656_o and_o 1657_o and_o return_v in_o 1658._o queen_n christina_n of_o sueden_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n undertake_v a_o journey_n into_o france_n to_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n whether_o fame_n have_v not_o flatter_v this_o young_a prince_n in_o those_o matter_n that_o have_v be_v relate_v concern_v he_o abroad_o so_o much_o to_o his_o advantage_n this_o heroine_n year_n her_o father_n die_v in_o 1632_o but_o she_o do_v not_o reign_v above_o 7_o or_o 8_o year_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o famous_a king_n of_o sueden_n who_o in_o two_o year_n time_o conquer_a above_o 200_o league_n and_o make_v himself_o by_o his_o victorious_a arm_n the_o terror_n of_o his_o enemy_n as_o by_o his_o great_a genius_n he_o purchase_v the_o esteem_n and_o be_v account_v the_o darling_n of_o his_o friend_n this_o princess_n i_o say_v have_v sway_v the_o sceptre_n for_o 7_o or_o 8_o year_n with_o a_o extraordinary_a success_n be_v endow_v with_o all_o the_o noble_a quality_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o great_a queen_n she_o have_v a_o most_o pierce_a wit_n a_o soul_n elevate_v above_o the_o common_a rank_n and_o a_o great_a share_n of_o courage_n as_o she_o be_v a_o great_a patroness_n of_o learning_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o science_n so_o she_o have_v make_v herself_o mistress_n of_o most_o language_n use_v in_o europe_n to_o that_o perfection_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o entertain_v each_o foreigner_n in_o his_o native_a tongue_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o eloquence_n these_o advantage_n join_v to_o the_o great_a ability_n of_o her_o minister_n of_o state_n garde_n the_o chancellor_n oxenstirn_n and_o count_n magnes_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr garde_n give_v she_o all_o imaginable_a hope_n of_o be_v always_o belove_v by_o her_o people_n of_o be_v fear_v by_o her_o enemy_n and_o esteem_v by_o all_o the_o world_n so_o that_o she_o seem_v not_o to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v complete_a her_o satisfaction_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o advantage_n she_o choose_v rather_o to_o maintain_v a_o eminent_a rank_n among_o the_o learned_a of_o our_o age_n than_o among_o the_o great_a king_n of_o europe_n it_o be_v the_o rare_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n and_o perhaps_o without_o parallel_n in_o history_n to_o meet_v in_o a_o person_n of_o her_o sex_n so_o many_o excellency_n which_o the_o great_a prince_n have_v always_o be_v ambitious_a of_o to_o render_v themselves_o famous_a to_o posterity_n weary_a of_o command_v she_o have_v quit_v the_o crown_n not_o out_o of_o a_o fickle_a or_o froward_a humour_n as_o it_o have_v be_v spread_v abroad_o by_o her_o enemy_n or_o because_o the_o swedish_n senate_n will_v have_v oblige_v she_o to_o marry_v a_o prince_n for_o who_o she_o have_v no_o inclination_n but_o because_o she_o prefer_v she_o own_o liberty_n before_o the_o toil_n of_o a_o crown_n and_o that_o she_o may_v not_o want_v the_o opportunity_n of_o take_v a_o view_n of_o europe_n to_o receive_v the_o tribute_n of_o praise_n and_o admiration_n which_o as_o she_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o believe_v the_o more_o polite_a sort_n of_o mankind_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o pay_v to_o such_o extraordinary_a merit_n after_o her_o abdication_n she_o travel_v out_o of_o sueden_n into_o flanders_n visit_n she_o come_v into_o france_n to_o give_v the_o king_n a_o visit_n from_o thence_o into_o germany_n and_o so_o to_o rome_n from_o whence_o the_o great_a reputation_n of_o our_o young_a king_n have_v bring_v she_o into_o france_n where_o she_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o the_o imaginable_a demonstration_n of_o respect_n the_o king_n think_v no_o honour_n too_o great_a for_o so_o excellent_a a_o princess_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v at_o court_n but_o ball_n and_o feast_v every_o one_o strive_v to_o outvie_v the_o other_o in_o magnificence_n in_o which_o as_o well_o as_o in_o his_o person_n the_o king_n surpass_v all_o the_o rest_n he_o be_v then_o betwixt_o nineteen_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n large_a of_o stature_n his_o mien_n and_o physiognomy_n carry_v along_o with_o it_o something_o extraordinary_a and_o great_a with_o all_o the_o true_a mark_n of_o honour_n and_o virtue_n there_o appear_v in_o his_o countenance_n a_o most_o agreeable_a mixture_n of_o majesty_n and_o sweetness_n the_o first_o time_n the_o queen_n of_o sueden_n come_v in_o
occasion_n have_v give_v they_o such_o real_a demonstration_n of_o his_o friendship_n that_o they_o may_v have_v expect_v any_o thing_n from_o he_o if_o by_o their_o ingratitude_n they_o have_v not_o draw_v his_o anger_n upon_o they_o the_o enterprise_n be_v doubtless_o very_o glorious_a but_o withal_o very_o difficult_a they_o be_v well_o provide_v with_o money_n they_o have_v a_o good_a fleet_n at_o sea_n and_o a_o army_n on_o foot_n their_o frontier_n be_v cover_v on_o all_o side_n with_o fortification_n beside_o that_o they_o be_v encompass_v betwixt_o the_o three_o river_n the_o rhine_n the_o mouse_n and_o the_o yssel_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o advantage_n the_o king_n be_v no_o soon_o enter_v the_o country_n but_o he_o conquer_a three_o of_o their_o province_n and_o in_o less_o than_o two_o month_n time_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o above_o forty_o of_o their_o best_a place_n a_o strange_a catastrophe_n which_o ought_v to_o serve_v as_o a_o lesson_n to_o the_o world_n that_o soon_o or_o late_a god_n punish_v the_o proud_a and_o ungrateful_a and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n to_o give_v we_o from_o time_n to_o time_n such_o remarkable_a instance_n of_o the_o frailty_n of_o all_o humane_a glory_n a_o essay_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o the_o reign_v of_o lewis_z the_o great_a lib_fw-la iii_o the_o king_n have_v take_v a_o firm_a resolution_n to_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o hollander_n 1672._o the_o campaign_n in_o 1672._o he_o order_v new_a levy_n to_o be_v make_v in_o all_o part_n beside_o the_o troop_n in_o his_o garrison_n which_o consist_v of_o fourscore_o thousand_o man_n he_o have_v the_o like_a number_n in_o the_o field_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n twenty_o thousand_o swiss_n new_o raise_v ten_o thousand_o italian_n six_o or_o seven_o thousand_o english_a and_o two_o regiment_n of_o swede_n this_o formidable_a army_n be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n in_o person_n and_o under_o he_o by_o lewis_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n ii_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o henry_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tour_n d'_fw-fr auvergne_n viscount_n of_o turenne_n the_o two_o great_a general_n in_o europe_n he_o have_v lay_v up_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o payment_n and_o encouragement_n of_o his_o soldier_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n enure_v to_o the_o hardship_n of_o war_n and_o his_o magazine_n be_v store_v with_o every_o thing_n requisite_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o so_o vast_a a_o number_n but_o though_o it_o may_v be_v reasonable_o suppose_v that_o such_o extraordinary_a warlike_a preparation_n must_v needs_o strike_v terror_n into_o all_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n their_o eye_n be_v so_o much_o dazzle_v with_o the_o imaginary_a grandeur_n of_o the_o hollander_n and_o with_o their_o vast_a riches_n that_o they_o imagine_v the_o king_n must_v have_v good_a fortune_n if_o in_o the_o first_o campaign_n he_o can_v take_v one_o or_o two_o of_o their_o frontier_n place_n they_o be_v so_o strong_o and_o general_o prepossess_v with_o this_o opinion_n that_o they_o think_v it_o time_n enough_o to_o talk_v of_o relieve_v the_o hollander_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n to_o provide_v the_o best_a they_o can_v for_o their_o own_o security_n but_o the_o more_o difficulty_n they_o have_v propose_v in_o attacking_z this_o commonwealth_n the_o more_o be_v they_o surprise_v a_o little_a after_o when_o they_o receive_v the_o news_n of_o the_o most_o stupendous_a success_n of_o his_o arms._n all_o the_o low_a country_n be_v put_v into_o such_o a_o consternation_n at_o the_o king_n march_n that_o boisleduc_n husden_n and_o l'_fw-mi hillo_o though_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n open_v their_o sluice_n but_o they_o may_v have_v save_v themselves_o that_o trouble_n the_o thunderbolt_n be_v not_o to_o strike_v on_o that_o side_n after_o he_o have_v provide_v all_o the_o small_a place_n round_o about_o mastrick_n with_o good_a garrison_n to_o block_n up_o that_o place_n he_o direct_v his_o march_n towards_o the_o rhine_n where_o have_v divide_v his_o force_n into_o four_o several_a body_n he_o order_v orsoy_n wesel_n rhinberg_n and_o burick_n to_o be_v besiege_a all_o at_o a_o time_n they_o be_v all_o frontier_n place_n be_v very_o well_o fortify_v and_o provide_v with_o good_a garrison_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n for_o their_o defence_n notwithstanding_o which_o they_o make_v but_o a_o feeble_a resistance_n the_o king_n troop_n have_v force_v they_o to_o a_o surrender_n within_o four_o or_o five_o day_n time_n rhinberg_n which_o be_v besiege_a by_o the_o king_n in_o person_n surrender_v without_o discharge_v a_o cannon_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o king_n brother_n be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o artillery_n for_o a_o few_o hour_n before_o orsoy_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o king_n to_o terrify_v the_o other_o garrison_n from_o be_v so_o presumptuous_a for_o the_o future_a as_o to_o refuse_v surrender_v at_o the_o first_o summons_n order_v that_o both_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n shall_v be_v make_v prisoner_n of_o war._n burick_n be_v but_o one_o day_n work_v for_o the_o viscount_n of_o turenne_n and_o wesel_n surrender_v at_o discretion_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o a_o certain_a fort_n which_o command_v the_o place_n the_o unexpected_a surrender_n of_o these_o four_o town_n strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o garrison_n of_o rees_n that_o they_o do_v not_o hold_v out_o above_o two_o day_n though_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o its_o fortification_n be_v at_o that_o time_n as_o complete_a and_o regular_a as_o any_o in_o europe_n emmerick_n be_v as_o soon_o surrender_v as_o besiege_v and_o doctkum_n give_v we_o no_o other_o trouble_n than_o to_o send_v thither_o a_o brigade_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o five_o or_o six_o more_o lesser_a place_n open_v their_o gate_n at_o the_o approach_n of_o their_o victorious_a enemy_n without_o the_o least_o formality_n of_o a_o capitulation_n all_o this_o be_v perform_v within_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o day_n the_o king_n be_v for_o improve_n the_o consternation_n of_o the_o people_n to_o his_o advantage_n and_o for_o push_v on_o his_o fortune_n with_o the_o utmost_a vigour_n his_o first_o resolution_n be_v to_o besiege_v nimeguen_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o force_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n in_o his_o entrenchment_n this_o young_a prince_n the_o only_a offspring_n and_o true_a heir_n of_o all_o the_o vast_a possession_n and_o noble_a qualification_n of_o those_o great_a man_n of_o the_o same_o name_n his_o ancestor_n who_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n lay_v entrench_v near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o yssel_n with_o a_o army_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n but_o both_o these_o design_n be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n without_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o great_a many_o man_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o much_o time_n the_o king_n change_v his_o resolution_n and_o order_v his_o army_n to_o march_v towards_o the_o isle_n of_o betaw_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o try_v whether_o thereabouts_o they_o may_v not_o find_v a_o convenient_a passage_n over_o the_o rhine_n the_o water_n of_o the_o rhine_n be_v very_o low_a at_o that_o season_n june_n the_o king_n pass_v the_o rhine_n 12._o june_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a heat_n and_o that_o there_o have_v not_o fall_v any_o rain_n for_o a_o considerable_a time_n before_o so_o that_o as_o deep_a as_o it_o be_v at_o other_o time_n it_o seem_v then_o to_o be_v fordable_a in_o several_a place_n two_o gentleman_n live_v thereabouts_o have_v show_v the_o ford_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n he_o order_v it_o immediate_o to_o be_v sound_v which_o prove_v so_o shallow_a that_o horse_n may_v pass_v without_o much_o danger_n they_o be_v to_o swim_v no_o further_o than_o about_o the_o length_n of_o a_o hundred_o pace_n the_o king_n be_v extreme_o rejoice_v at_o this_o welcome_a news_n resolve_v not_o to_o stay_v for_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o bridge_n of_o boat_n and_o therefore_o without_o lose_v any_o further_a time_n march_v by_o break_v of_o day_n out_o of_o his_o camp_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o gens_n do_v arm_n his_o guard_n and_o chevaux_n leger_n beside_o a_o detachment_n of_o two_o thousand_o horse_n towards_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n where_o he_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o king_n appear_v more_o brisk_a and_o resolute_a at_o that_o time_n than_o he_o have_v do_v for_o a_o great_a while_n before_o the_o glorious_a assurance_n that_o appear_v in_o his_o countenance_n be_v a_o happy_a presage_v of_o good_a success_n to_o the_o soldiery_n he_o no_o soon_o order_v the_o signal_n to_o be_v give_v but_o first_o a_o great_a number_n of_o volunteer_n the_o french_a regiment_n of_o curassier_n and_o the_o troop_n of_o
the_o king_n household_n throw_v themselves_o into_o the_o river_n with_o a_o unparalleled_a resolution_n rely_v more_o upon_o their_o own_o courage_n than_o the_o use_n of_o their_o arms._n the_o rhine_n though_o of_o a_o considerable_a breadth_n in_o this_o place_n yet_o run_v with_o a_o current_n so_o swift_a and_o violent_a as_o if_o it_o be_v force_v through_o a_o very_a straight_a channel_n beside_o this_o it_o have_v blow_v a_o storm_n the_o night_n before_o the_o high_a wind_n toss_v dreadful_a wave_n against_o the_o shore_n which_o well_o may_v have_v terrify_v the_o soldier_n from_o attempt_v the_o passage_n at_o that_o time_n but_o be_v by_o their_o king_n presence_n inspire_v with_o a_o courage_n to_o despise_v all_o danger_n neither_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o current_n nor_o the_o dreadful_a appearance_n of_o the_o high_a wave_n nor_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o lie_v entrench_v on_o the_o other_o side_n ready_a to_o receive_v they_o nothing_o of_o all_o this_o can_v daunt_v their_o courage_n or_o stop_v their_o progress_n there_o be_v but_o a_o few_o lose_v in_o this_o passage_n who_o be_v carry_v away_o from_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o wave_n or_o perish_v in_o the_o whirlpool_n as_o they_o begin_v to_o approach_v the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o shoar_n they_o be_v vigorous_o attack_v by_o three_o squadron_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v enter_v the_o river_n kill_v and_o wound_v some_o of_o our_o man_n but_o find_v our_o troop_n to_o advance_v without_o be_v daunt_v they_o after_o their_o first_o charge_n retreat_v and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o heel_n then_o it_o be_v that_o the_o french_a horse_n encourage_v one_o another_o by_o their_o joyful_a acclamation_n reach_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n and_o though_o they_o be_v all_o drop_a wet_a pursue_v the_o fly_a enemy_n for_o above_o a_o league_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n attack_v some_o dutch_a battallion_n that_o lay_v entrench_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o a_o wood_n they_o be_v so_o terrify_v at_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o the_o french_a that_o in_o lieu_n of_o make_v good_a the_o pass_n they_o throw_v down_o their_o arms._n the_o prince_n promise_v they_o quarter_n severe_o forbid_v any_o body_n to_o attack_v they_o but_o his_o nephew_n the_o duke_n of_o longueville_n be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o commit_v a_o act_n of_o imprudence_n in_o fire_v one_o of_o his_o pistol_n just_a near_o their_o entrenchment_n which_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n for_o the_o enemy_n believe_v that_o they_o be_v advance_v to_o cut_v they_o to_o piece_n betake_v themselves_o again_o to_o their_o arm_n and_o at_o their_o first_o discharge_v kill_v the_o duke_n with_o five_o more_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o wound_v a_o considerable_a number_n among_o who_o be_v armand_n du_fw-fr cambout_fw-fr duke_n of_o cosselin_n a_o peer_n of_o france_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n who_o be_v draw_v thither_o by_o the_o noise_n and_o discharge_n of_o the_o fire_n arm_n be_v wound_v by_o a_o pistol-shot_n in_o his_o wrist_n the_o french_a be_v exasperate_v at_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o officer_n and_o comerade_n cut_v most_o of_o the_o enemy_n in_o piece_n except_o some_o who_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o see_v the_o other_o regiment_n of_o horse_n pass_v the_o river_n one_o after_o another_o squadron_n by_o squadron_n with_o less_o danger_n than_o before_o the_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n that_o swim_v close_o together_o break_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n the_o violence_n of_o the_o wave_n and_o swiftness_n of_o the_o current_n the_o next_o day_n follow_v the_o bridge_n be_v get_v ready_a all_o the_o infantry_n pass_v over_o it_o with_o the_o whole_a train_n of_o artillery_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v express_v what_o a_o noise_n this_o action_n so_o brave_o undertake_v and_o so_o prudent_o manage_v do_v make_v in_o the_o world_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v surprise_v think_v it_o his_o best_a way_n to_o quit_v his_o intrenchment_n and_o by_o long_a march_n retreat_v deep_a into_o the_o country_n the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n be_v fill_v with_o consternation_n put_v all_o the_o hope_n of_o their_o safety_n in_o the_o mercy_n of_o their_o conqueror_n which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o purchase_v from_o his_o hand_n by_o strive_v as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v who_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o that_o shall_v put_v themselves_o under_o his_o protection_n the_o soldier_n get_v a_o incredible_a booty_n wallow_v for_o two_o month_n together_o in_o plenty_n and_o riches_n doesburg_n and_o arnheim_n do_v not_o hold_v out_o above_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n after_o open_v of_o the_o trench_n the_o fort_n of_o skink_v shencken_n skan_v so_o famous_a both_o for_o its_o strength_n and_o situation_n and_o the_o long_a and_o vigorous_a attack_n it_o have_v so_o brave_o sustain_v at_o other_o time_n surrender_v before_o the_o open_n of_o the_o trench_n the_o fort_n of_o woeren_n and_o st._n andrew_n do_v the_o same_o the_o city_n of_o utrecht_n though_o secure_v by_o several_a place_n of_o good_a strength_n send_v the_o key_n of_o their_o gate_n to_o the_o victorious_a enemy_n at_o a_o good_a distance_n all_o place_n in_o the_o betaw_n follow_v their_o example_n and_o there_o be_v very_o few_o city_n upon_o the_o rhine_n the_o mouse_n the_o wahle_n and_o yssel_n but_o what_o ready_o open_v their_o gate_n and_o receive_v safeguard_n in_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n the_o city_n of_o oudewater_n voerden_n and_o narden_n be_v also_o take_v by_o the_o king_n force_n and_o amsterdam_n itself_o that_o proud_a and_o potent_a city_n be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o capitulate_v and_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o brave_a effort_n of_o some_o of_o the_o magistrate_n will_v have_v be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n conquer_a arm_n if_o the_o officer_n who_o command_v in_o our_o most_o advance_a quarter_n have_v not_o be_v careless_a in_o entrench_v himself_o immediate_o in_o a_o small_a place_n call_v muyden_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v have_v batter_v all_o their_o ship_n go_v to_o amsterdam_n a_o fatal_a neglect_n which_o preserve_v the_o whole_a province_n from_o fall_v into_o our_o hand_n empire_n as_o well_o as_o other_o thing_n have_v their_o certain_a period_n and_o critical_a minute_n which_o if_o know_v and_o dexterous_o manage_v prove_v common_o fatal_a to_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n francis_n henry_n de_fw-fr montmorency_n duke_n of_o luxemburgh_n have_v with_o a_o considerable_a body_n of_o troop_n and_o many_o experience_a officer_n join_v the_o force_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n and_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n who_o be_v dissatisfy_v with_o the_o hollander_n be_v reentered_n into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n against_o they_o have_v conquer_a a_o three_o province_n the_o duke_n after_o have_v put_v safeguard_n into_o seven_o or_o eight_o small_a place_n besiege_a in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n the_o city_n of_o groll_n this_o strong_a place_n have_v surrender_v without_o make_v any_o resistance_n the_o archbishops_n force_n be_v join_v with_o the_o rest_n they_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o deventer_n which_o be_v soon_o force_v to_o come_v to_o a_o capitulation_n those_o of_o zwoll_n and_o campen_n and_o general_o all_o the_o other_o place_n of_o the_o province_n of_o overyssel_n follow_v their_o example_n to_o make_v due_a reflection_n upon_o these_o surprise_a event_n they_o appear_v so_o extraordinary_a and_o prodigious_a as_o to_o be_v almost_o past_a belief_n for_o it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a to_o imagine_v that_o so_o many_o brave_a city_n which_o hitherto_o have_v pass_v for_o impregnable_a shall_v without_o make_v any_o defence_n have_v surrender_v at_o discretion_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o most_o of_o they_o be_v provide_v with_o good_a garrison_n and_o that_o in_o a_o country_n which_o for_o a_o considerable_a time_n have_v be_v account_v the_o school_n of_o war_n in_o europe_n scarce_o any_o of_o their_o strong_a hold_n to_o have_v defend_v themselves_o above_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n except_o zutphen_n and_o nimeguen_n the_o first_o of_o which_o hold_v out_o four_o and_o the_o last_o nine_o day_n but_o when_o people_n after_o the_o fatigue_n of_o a_o tedious_a war_n enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o glorious_a peace_n they_o begin_v to_o abandon_v themselves_o to_o their_o pleasure_n which_o render_v they_o careless_a of_o their_o own_o security_n and_o of_o improve_n martial_a discipline_n one_o of_o the_o pillar_n of_o the_o state_n a_o nation_n be_v thus_o inveigle_v and_o dazzle_v with_o their_o present_a good_a fortune_n be_v soon_o bring_v into_o confusion_n at_o the_o least_o mischance_n the_o hollander_n be_v reduce_v to_o
the_o dutch_a will_v in_o all_o likelihood_n have_v be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o enterprise_n if_o the_o governor_n the_o marquis_n of_o chamilly_n have_v not_o receive_v order_n from_o our_o king_n to_o capitulate_v who_o after_o he_o have_v give_v a_o thousand_o proof_n of_o his_o conduct_n and_o courage_n surrender_v upon_o such_o condition_n as_o he_o himself_o think_v fit_a to_o propose_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v willing_a enough_o to_o grant_v he_o any_o thing_n partly_o in_o consideration_n of_o his_o bravery_n partly_o for_o fear_n lest_o the_o siege_n by_o the_o obstinate_a defence_n of_o the_o besiege_a shall_v protract_v till_o winter_n when_o the_o season_n will_v oblige_v they_o to_o raise_v it_o the_o garrison_n be_v extreme_o diminish_v not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o enemy_n sword_n as_o by_o sickness_n and_o though_o they_o be_v straighten_v for_o provision_n yet_o be_v they_o resolve_v to_o have_v endure_v all_o the_o extremity_n and_o bury_v themselves_o under_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o place_n if_o the_o king_n who_o will_v not_o suffer_v that_o so_o many_o brave_a man_n shall_v sacrifice_v themselves_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o place_n which_o he_o judge_v of_o no_o great_a consequence_n to_o his_o affair_n have_v not_o send_v they_o his_o order_n to_o capitulate_v the_o king_n have_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o this_o place_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o single_a man_n but_o the_o dutch_a do_v not_o take_v it_o till_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o three_o month_n with_o a_o prodigious_a charge_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n beside_o they_o run_v no_o small_a hazard_n of_o come_v off_o with_o disgrace_n but_o they_o be_v less_o successful_a in_o their_o expedition_n at_o sea_n this_o year_n they_o have_v near_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n of_o war_n and_o after_o the_o peace_n with_o england_n be_v become_v absolute_a master_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o king_n have_v send_v most_o of_o his_o great_a ship_n into_o the_o mediterranean_a one_o part_n of_o this_o great_a fleet_n be_v send_v to_o endeavour_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o french_a plantation_n in_o the_o west-indies_n the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o make_v a_o descent_n upon_o our_o coast_n but_o the_o best_a concerted_a measure_n prove_v not_o always_o infallible_a for_o admiral_n ruiter_n do_v not_o succeed_v in_o his_o enterprise_n against_o the_o isle_n of_o martinico_n and_o admiral_n trump_n who_o for_o four_o or_o five_o month_n threaten_v our_o coast_n with_o a_o descent_n do_v no_o other_o feat_n but_o to_o land_n in_o a_o small_a island_n from_o whence_o he_o carry_v away_o some_o cattle_n and_o plunder_v a_o certain_a abbey_n the_o ill_a success_n of_o the_o ally_n in_o this_o campaign_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o ill_a presage_n to_o the_o league_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n that_o the_o king_n arm_n be_v crown_v with_o the_o same_o success_n in_o several_a other_o place_n for_o frederick_n duke_n of_o schomberg_n have_v beat_v the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o russilion_n as_o the_o viscount_n of_o turenne_n have_v be_v victorious_a over_o the_o german_n in_o three_o or_o four_o several_a encounter_n for_o after_o he_o have_v prevent_v the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n from_o pass_v the_o rhine_n and_o consequent_o secure_v the_o king_n conquest_n on_o that_o side_n he_o receive_v order_n to_o hinder_v if_o possible_a the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o duke_n with_o a_o body_n of_o imperialist_n command_v by_o the_o imperial_a general_n the_o count_n of_o caprara_n pursuant_n to_o these_o order_n he_o march_v three_o day_n and_o night_n without_o intermission_n and_o on_o the_o four_o come_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o he_o find_v so_o advantageous_o post_v that_o it_o seem_v impossible_a to_o attack_v they_o without_o the_o great_a hazard_n in_o the_o world_n for_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n be_v secure_v in_o the_o front_n by_o a_o small_a town_n with_o a_o deep_a rivulet_n and_o many_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n all_o which_o must_v be_v pass_v before_o they_o can_v be_v attack_v but_o what_o be_v so_o strong_a or_o inaccessible_a to_o a_o man_n who_o have_v a_o equal_a share_n of_o conduct_n and_o courage_n to_o be_v short_a the_o town_n be_v take_v in_o less_o than_o two_o hour_n and_o the_o enemy_n infantry_n which_o defend_v it_o either_o cut_v in_o piece_n or_o take_v prisoner_n but_o this_o be_v only_o the_o introduction_n to_o the_o rest_n our_o troop_n be_v extreme_o fatigue_v with_o so_o long_a a_o march_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o season_n beside_o that_o the_o enemy_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o wind_n they_o be_v incommode_v with_o the_o smoke_n and_o dust_n which_o almost_o choke_v they_o as_o they_o advance_v towards_o the_o enemy_n where_o the_o enemy_n stand_v ready_a to_o receive_v they_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o disadvantage_n they_o be_v resolute_a in_o attacking_z they_o the_o viscount_n of_o turenne_n army_n consist_v of_o nine_o or_o ten_o thousand_o man_n and_o that_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o loerain_n be_v near_o equal_a in_o number_n to_o he_o with_o this_o difference_n only_o that_o the_o last_o have_v more_o horse_n the_o other_o exceed_v in_o foot_n the_o first_o attack_z be_v make_v with_o equal_a bravery_n on_o both_o side_n there_o be_v not_o a_o squadron_n but_o what_o charge_v four_o or_o five_o time_n and_o the_o duke_n force_n rally_v and_o return_v to_o their_o charge_n seven_o or_o eight_o time_n neither_o be_v they_o put_v to_o the_o rout_n till_o after_o a_o bloody_a and_o obstinate_a fight_n of_o eight_o hour_n about_o three_o week_n after_o the_o prince_n of_o bourneville_n general_n of_o the_o imperial_a force_n be_v with_o a_o body_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o thousand_o man_n join_v to_o the_o break_a remainder_n of_o the_o confederate_a army_n 6_o july_n 6_o the_o viscount_n of_o turenne_n pass_v the_o river_n neckar_n at_o ladenburgh_n in_o sight_n of_o they_o and_o follow_v they_o so_o close_o that_o he_o fall_v in_o with_o their_o rear_n which_o he_o put_v to_o the_o rout_n force_v their_o infantry_n to_o seek_v for_o shelter_n among_o the_o neighbour_a wood_n and_o mountain_n but_o their_o horse_n be_v brisk_o pursue_v by_o the_o french_a do_v not_o face_n about_o till_o they_o come_v to_o franckfort_n twenty_o league_n from_o thence_o where_o be_v cover_v by_o the_o river_n maine_n the_o viscount_n can_v not_o pursue_v they_o any_o further_o but_o they_o be_v scatter_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o appear_v again_o in_o the_o field_n till_o be_v reinforce_v with_o fresh_a supply_n and_o troop_n from_o the_o emperor_n from_o the_o elector_n palatin_n the_o elector_n of_o cologne_n bishop_n of_o munster_n duke_n of_o wolfenbuttel_n and_o all_o the_o neighbour_a circle_n they_o make_v up_o a_o army_n of_o thirty_o five_o or_o thirty_o six_o thousand_o effiective_n men._n but_o this_o great_a body_n be_v command_v by_o five_o general_n independent_a from_o one_o another_o who_o be_v sway_v by_o so_o many_o different_a interest_n do_v not_o agree_v in_o what_o measure_v to_o take_v one_o be_v for_o the_o attempt_v the_o recovery_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n another_o for_o the_o siege_n of_o treves_n or_o philipsburgh_n another_o for_o attacking_z the_o viscount_n of_o turenne_n with_o their_o joint_a force_n thereby_o to_o retrieve_v their_o former_a disgrace_n the_o french_a army_n be_v at_o that_o time_n not_o above_o fifteen_o thousand_o strong_a but_o the_o renown_n of_o their_o general_n and_o their_o late_a victory_n have_v make_v they_o so_o dreadful_a to_o the_o enemy_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o attempt_v to_o attack_v they_o with_o this_o small_a army_n he_o keep_v they_o in_o play_n for_o two_o month_n together_o in_o the_o low_a alsace_n till_o have_v at_o last_o receive_v a_o reinforcement_n of_o some_o regiment_n he_o march_v direct_o against_o the_o ally_n to_o give_v they_o battle_n before_o they_o can_v be_v join_v by_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburgh_n force_n and_o those_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n the_o name_n of_o the_o viscount_n of_o turenne_n famous_a by_o so_o many_o victory_n be_v become_v so_o terrible_a to_o the_o enemy_n that_o most_o be_v of_o opinion_n they_o will_v scarce_o care_v to_o face_v he_o but_o beyond_o all_o expectation_n they_o receive_v he_o with_o all_o imaginable_a bravery_n so_o that_o the_o fight_n be_v very_o obstinate_a and_o dubious_a for_o some_o time_n till_o at_o last_o 4._o victory_n of_o entsheim_n octob._n 4._o have_v bring_v they_o into_o confusion_n they_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o field_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o three_o thousand_o man_n ten_o piece_n of_o cannon_n
and_o thirty_o colour_n and_o standard_n the_o french_a be_v so_o eager_a in_o the_o pursuit_n that_o the_o enemy_n to_o fly_v with_o the_o more_o conveniency_n throw_v away_o their_o cuirass_n and_o arm_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n find_v all_o round_a about_o the_o field_n of_o battle_n this_o action_n as_o brave_a as_o it_o be_v yet_o be_v not_o the_o most_o glorious_a of_o this_o campaign_n for_o the_o ally_n have_v be_v join_v by_o the_o troop_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o brunswick_n zell_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o october_n be_v near_o threescore_o and_o ten_o thousand_o strong_a in_o the_o field_n a_o army_n so_o numerous_a it_o be_v fear_v will_v like_o a_o deluge_n overrun_v all_o our_o conquest_n on_o that_o side_n but_o that_o the_o king_n with_o a_o incredible_a resolution_n without_o be_v in_o the_o least_o surprise_v at_o their_o number_n know_v by_o his_o prudence_n so_o to_o manage_v the_o matter_n that_o all_o their_o design_n turn_v to_o their_o own_o disgrace_n for_o immediate_o after_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o oudenarde_n he_o have_v order_v a_o considerable_a detachment_n from_o flanders_n into_o germany_n to_o join_v with_o all_o possible_a speed_n the_o viscount_n of_o turenne_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o dispatch_v his_o order_n to_o he_o to_o keep_v upon_o the_o defensive_a and_o as_o much_o as_o possible_o can_v be_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o security_n of_o those_o place_n which_o be_v of_o most_o consequence_n the_o king_n wise_o foresee_v that_o this_o vast_a multitude_n will_v soon_o be_v force_v to_o disperse_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o division_n that_o be_v among_o the_o general_n for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a magazine_n and_o the_o incommodity_n of_o the_o season_n which_o must_v needs_o occasion_v many_o disease_n among_o the_o soldier_n or_o that_o at_o last_o whenever_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o separate_v themselves_o there_o can_v not_o be_v want_v a_o opportunity_n to_o engage_v and_o vanquish_v they_o according_o the_o viscount_n of_o turenne_n quit_v his_o camp_n to_o secure_v a_o certain_a port_n so_o convenient_a and_o commodious_a for_o its_o situation_n that_o with_o his_o small_a army_n he_o conquer_v both_o haugenan_n and_o sauerne_n the_o ally_n who_o do_v not_o judge_v it_o adviseable_a to_o attack_v he_o in_o this_o advantageous_a post_n march_v direct_o into_o the_o upper_a alsace_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o take_v up_o their_o winter-quarter_n in_o this_o province_n and_o so_o to_o march_v in_o the_o spring_n direct_o either_o into_o lorraine_n or_o the_o franche_fw-mi compte_n thus_o they_o live_v at_o discretion_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n over_o secure_a in_o their_o own_o strength_n till_o the_o viscount_n of_o turenne_n beat_v up_o their_o quarter_n and_o send_v they_o back_o to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o abovementioned_a reinforcement_n from_o flanders_n his_o army_n consist_v of_o scarce_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n and_o though_o he_o be_v sufficient_o inform_v of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o ally_n who_o have_v near_o three_o to_o one_o against_o he_o he_o march_v in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n take_v a_o great_a compass_n about_o as_o if_o he_o be_v retire_v from_o before_o they_o and_o shun_v to_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n thus_o in_o lieu_n of_o take_v the_o direct_a road_n he_o march_v through_o lorraine_n and_o have_v traverse_v the_o mountain_n without_o any_o other_o obstacle_n but_o what_o proceed_v from_o the_o natural_a situation_n of_o these_o hill_n 29._o dec._n 29._o and_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o a_o far_o advance_v season_n he_o enter_v the_o plain_n where_o he_o find_v the_o enemy_n scatter_v up_o and_o down_o in_o a_o fatal_a security_n without_o the_o least_o apprehension_n of_o danger_n from_o a_o approach_a enemy_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o who_o they_o be_v strike_v with_o such_o terror_n that_o they_o be_v above_o half_o vanquish_v before_o they_o be_v attack_v fourteen_o french_a squadron_n a_o thing_n incredible_a if_o it_o be_v not_o unquestionable_a that_o when_o a_o army_n be_v seize_v with_o a_o sudden_a and_o general_a consternation_n they_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o number_n of_o the_o approach_a enemy_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n illin_n a_o place_n which_o they_o find_v fordable_a put_v their_o whole_a cavalry_n to_o flight_n be_v recover_v from_o their_o first_o consternation_n 1675._o victory_n of_o turkheim_n 5_o jan._n 1675._o they_o resolve_v to_o stand_v the_o brunt_n at_o a_o place_n call_v turkheim_n but_o with_o no_o better_a success_n than_o before_o they_o be_v rout_v a_o second_o time_n and_o force_v to_o retreat_n in_o great_a confusion_n to_o the_o rhine_n which_o they_o repass_a on_o the_o 11_o of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n 1675._o there_o be_v not_o above_o twenty_o thousand_o leave_v of_o that_o vast_a army_n the_o rest_n be_v either_o take_v prisoner_n or_o perish_v by_o the_o sword_n famine_n debauchery_n and_o distemper_n all_o these_o victory_n as_o they_o be_v the_o happy_a product_n of_o the_o king_n vigilancy_n 1675._o campaign_n of_o 1675._o and_o the_o bravery_n of_o his_o soldier_n so_o they_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n among_o his_o enemy_n that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o try_v their_o utmost_a the_o next_o follow_v campaign_n the_o king_n find_v their_o preparation_n suitable_a to_o their_o design_n set_v out_o early_o in_o the_o spring_n for_o the_o army_n and_o have_v order_v the_o siege_n of_o dinant_n and_o hue_n after_o the_o reduction_n of_o these_o two_o place_n the_o first_o by_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr crequy_n the_o second_o by_o henry_n lewis_n dalenny_n de_fw-fr rochfort_n likewise_o marshal_v of_o france_n the_o city_n of_o limburgh_n famous_a for_o its_o strength_n and_o be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v immediate_o besiege_a by_o henry_n julius_n duke_n of_o enguen_n since_o prince_n of_o conde_n which_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v within_o eight_o day_n after_o it_o be_v true_a the_o governor_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n march_v to_o its_o relief_n with_o a_o army_n consist_v of_o fifty_o thousand_o effective_a man_n but_o find_v at_o their_o approach_n that_o the_o place_n be_v surrender_v they_o retreat_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n further_o that_o campaign_n than_o to_o consume_v all_o the_o forage_v in_o brabant_n and_o to_o ruin_v their_o own_o territory_n but_o germany_n be_v the_o theatre_n of_o war_n where_o the_o most_o glorious_a action_n be_v perform_v during_o this_o campaign_n fortuneseem_v to_o keep_v a_o equal_a balance_n betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o ally_n on_o that_o side_n the_o enemy_n army_n upon_o the_o rhine_n appear_v more_o numerous_a in_o the_o field_n than_o it_o have_v do_v any_o time_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war._n the_o last_o campaign_n there_o have_v be_v so_o many_o faction_n as_o there_o be_v general_n among_o they_o that_o to_o speak_v impartial_o they_o be_v without_o a_o head_n to_o command_v they_o but_o now_o thing_n appear_v with_o quite_o another_o face_n the_o whole_a army_n be_v command_v by_o the_o count_n of_o montecuculi_fw-la the_o same_o who_o two_o year_n before_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n of_o the_o imperial_a army_n upon_o the_o rhine_n he_o be_v a_o old_a and_o experience_a general_n very_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o whole_a art_n and_o all_o the_o stratagem_n of_o war_n always_o upon_o his_o guard_n who_o ambition_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o gain_v any_o particular_a advantage_n upon_o his_o enemy_n as_o to_o bring_v a_o whole_a campaign_n to_o a_o happy_a conclusion_n the_o viscount_n of_o turenne_n general_n of_o the_o king_n army_n on_o the_o rhine_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o he_o either_o in_o experience_n or_o any_o other_o qualification_n belong_v to_o a_o great_a general_n and_o it_o may_v be_v say_v without_o flattery_n that_o his_o name_n be_v more_o famous_a and_o his_o reputation_n better_o establish_v by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o glorious_a action_n in_o all_o which_o he_o have_v give_v most_o ample_a demonstration_n to_o the_o world_n that_o never_o any_o general_n be_v comparable_a to_o or_o at_o least_o never_o surpass_v he_o in_o the_o art_n of_o war._n among_o the_o most_o renown_a hero_n in_o former_a age_n who_o by_o their_o great_a action_n and_o conquest_n have_v render_v their_o name_n so_o famous_a to_o posterity_n there_o be_v few_o who_o can_v boast_v of_o the_o same_o skill_n wherewith_o this_o great_a general_n use_v to_o discipline_n his_o troop_n to_o provide_v they_o with_o all_o necessary_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o advantage_n to_o thwart_v the_o design_n of_o his_o enemy_n it_o be_v without_o all_o question_n a_o thing_n worth_a the_o notice_n and_o
the_o reduction_n of_o the_o place_n the_o king_n endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o battle_n but_o they_o be_v as_o careful_a to_o avoid_v it_o not_o have_v make_v the_o least_o motion_n but_o remain_v in_o their_o advantageous_a station_n for_o two_o month_n together_o whilst_o the_o king_n remain_v on_o the_o frontier_n but_o no_o soon_o have_v the_o king_n leave_v the_o army_n mastrich_n siege_n of_o mastrich_n and_o be_v return_v into_o france_n when_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n with_o the_o dutch_a army_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o some_o auxiliary_a troop_n of_o several_a german_a prince_n who_o command_v their_o force_n in_o person_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o strong_a city_n of_o mastricht_n the_o king_n be_v sufficient_o assure_v that_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o the_o place_n provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n for_o a_o vigorous_a defence_n together_o with_o the_o bravery_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o the_o invincible_a courage_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o deputy_n governor_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr calva_n a_o catalonian_n by_o birth_n who_o command_v in_o the_o governor_n be_v absence_n will_v keep_v the_o enemy_n in_o play_n for_o some_o time_n before_o they_o shall_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o any_o relief_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o opportunity_n and_o whilst_o the_o enemy_n be_v busy_v in_o that_o siege_n he_o order_v the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr humiers_fw-fr to_o sit_v down_o before_o air_n one_o of_o the_o strong_a and_o most_o considerable_a of_o that_o country_n situate_a on_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o province_n of_o artois_n the_o marshal_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o in_o five_o day_n he_o attack_v the_o strong_a fort_n of_o link_n which_o be_v soon_o force_v to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o air_n the_o whole_a french_a army_n by_o easy_a march_n move_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o marshal_n duke_n frederick_n of_o schomberg_n towards_o mastricht_n the_o besieger_n have_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o siege_n for_o near_o seven_o week_n without_o have_v be_v able_a to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o counterscarp_n or_o any_o outwork_n they_o have_v make_v many_o and_o very_o furious_a attack_n but_o have_v be_v always_o repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n and_o their_o army_n be_v by_o the_o many_o sally_n and_o mine_n of_o the_o besiege_a as_o well_o as_o by_o mortality_n reduce_v to_o one_o half_a of_o what_o it_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o siege_n they_o judge_v it_o most_o advisable_a to_o decamp_v 26._o siege_n of_o mastricht_n raise_v aug._n 26._o and_o to_o quit_v the_o siege_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v the_o french_a army_n approach_n towards_o their_o line_n they_o retreat_v with_o so_o much_o precipitation_n that_o they_o leave_v behind_o they_o fifty_o piece_n of_o great_a cannon_n for_o battery_n six_o thousand_o musket_n all_o their_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o sick_a and_o wound_a soldier_n the-fleet_n which_o the_o states-general_n have_v send_v into_o the_o mediterranean_a sicily_n victory_n obtain_v in_o sicily_n to_o endeavour_v the_o recovery_n of_o messina_n which_o city_n two_o year_n before_o have_v shake_v off_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n more_o out_o of_o a_o hatred_n of_o the_o spaniard_n than_o a_o real_a love_n of_o liberty_n have_v no_o better_a success_n than_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o france_n have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o least_o concern_v in_o this_o rebellion_n but_o the_o king_n be_v two_o wise_a not_o to_o lay_v hold_n of_o so_o favourable_a a_o juncture_n and_o to_o improve_v it_o to_o his_o own_o advantage_n he_o send_v they_o some_o supply_n which_o at_o first_o be_v but_o inconsiderable_a but_o be_v by_o degree_n strengthen_v by_o several_a reinforcement_n lewis_n vivone_n sea_n spaniard_n beat_v at_o sea_n duke_n peer_n and_o marshal_n of_o france_n beat_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n that_o block_v up_o the_o harbour_n of_o messina_n and_o bring_v a_o good_a supply_n of_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n into_o the_o place_n on_o the_o 11_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 1675._o and_o in_o the_o same_o summer_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o agousta_n a_o port_n of_o no_o less_o consequence_n and_o conveniency_n than_o the_o former_a the_o spaniard_n be_v put_v under_o no_o small_a apprehension_n of_o lose_v the_o whole_a island_n of_o sicily_n solicit_v the_o hollander_n to_o send_v a_o fleet_n to_o their_o assistance_n into_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n obtain_v from_o the_o state_n that_o the_o say_a fleet_n shall_v be_v command_v by_o admiral_n ruyter_n the_o most_o famous_a commander_n at_o sea_n at_o that_o time_n in_o all_o europe_n our_o king_n give_v the_o command_n of_o his_o fleet_n to_o another_o brave_a seaman_n who_o though_o less_o famous_a yet_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o other_o in_o skill_n and_o experience_n in_o maritime_a affair_n this_o be_v one_o call_v duquesne_n bear_v at_o diepe_a who_o from_o a_o simple_a seaman_n as_o well_o as_o admiral_n ruyter_n have_v raise_v himself_o to_o the_o supreme_a command_n of_o a_o fleet._n both_o fleet_n join_v in_o battle_n in_o january_n in_o the_o year_n 1676._o the_o engagement_n be_v so_o terrible_a and_o furious_a that_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n write_v by_o admiral_n ruyter_n himself_o he_o never_o faw_fw-we any_o thing_n like_o it_o in_o all_o his_o life_n before_o but_o duquesne_n force_v the_o hollander_n to_o retreat_n and_o to_o leave_v a_o free_a passage_n for_o his_o ship_n into_o the_o port_n of_o messina_n which_o he_o enter_v in_o triumph_n with_o his_o whole_a squadron_n and_o the_o convoy_n in_o the_o april_n next_o follow_v the_o dutch_a in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o spaniard_n have_v attack_v the_o port_n of_o agousta_n duquesne_n force_v they_o to_o quit_v the_o enterprise_n this_o engagement_n be_v very_o bloody_a kill_v admiral_n ruyter_n kill_v ruyter_n himself_o receive_v three_o wound_n one_o in_o the_o head_n another_z in_o the_o thigh_n and_o the_o three_o in_o the_o foot_n of_o which_o he_o die_v in_o ten_o day_n after_o the_o enemy_n be_v put_v into_o a_o great_a consternation_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o admiral_n dare_v not_o appear_v any_o long_o at_o sea_n but_o retire_v to_o palermo_n to_o refit_n and_o to_o expect_v a_o fresh_a reinforcemont_n but_o the_o marshal_n and_o duke_n de_fw-fr vivone_n resolve_v to_o give_v they_o a_o visit_n before_o they_o can_v be_v reinforce_v with_o fresh_a supply_n set_v sail_n with_o his_o squadron_n towards_o palermo_n where_o he_o arrive_v on_o the_o second_o of_o january_n follow_v he_o find_v they_o ride_v at_o anchor_n at_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o the_o port_n in_o very_o good_a order_n but_o no_o soon_o have_v he_o send_v some_o fireship_n among_o they_o which_o set_v two_o or_o three_o of_o their_o ship_n on_o fire_n but_o the_o rest_n either_o run_v ashore_o sink_v themselves_o or_o blow_v up_o in_o the_o air_n some_o few_o get_n into_o the_o port._n the_o enemy_n lose_v twelve_o of_o their_o best_a ship_n in_o this_o occasion_n palermo_n the_o dutch_a fleet_n burn_v in_o the_o port_n of_o palermo_n six_o galley_n with_o seven_o hundred_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o above_o five_o thousand_o men._n the_o house_n odjoyn_v to_o the_o port_n and_o the_o whole_a low_a town_n be_v much_o endamage_v by_o the_o piece_n of_o iron_n bar_n and_o the_o break_a cannon_n and_o ship_n which_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o powder_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o place_n and_o crush_v all_o to_o piece_n wherever_o they_o happen_v to_o fall_v the_o marshal_n have_v obtain_v this_o victory_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o complete_a that_o have_v be_v obtain_v for_o many_o year_n before_o without_o any_o considerable_a loss_n on_o his_o side_n make_v all_o italy_n tremble_v especial_o when_o they_o see_v the_o french_a within_o two_o month_n after_o master_n of_o taormine_n of_o sealette_n of_o st._n placida_n and_o many_o other_o small_a place_n along_o the_o sicilian_a coast_n the_o confederate_n take_v in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n the_o strong_a fortress_n of_o philipsburgh_n ally_n philipsburgh_n take_v by_o the_o ally_n which_o after_o a_o whole_a year_n blockade_n and_o a_o siege_n of_o three_o month_n have_v be_v force_v to_o capitulate_v but_o the_o take_n of_o this_o place_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o slender_a equivalent_a to_o counterbalance_v the_o loss_n the_o ally_n have_v sustain_v this_o campaign_n in_o other_o place_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o philipsbourg_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a consequence_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o fortification_n and_o situation_n as_o be_v the_o inlet_n into_o alsace_n and_o a_o bridle_n to_o the_o palatinate_n but_o it_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o this_o long_a
victory_n and_o their_o entire_a submission_n in_o relinquish_a the_o fruit_n of_o their_o bravery_n the_o whole_a garrison_n which_o consist_v still_o of_o two_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o man_n be_v make_v prisoner_n of_o war_n but_o the_o citizen_n have_v their_o chief_a privilege_n confirm_v to_o they_o in_o the_o afternoon_n every_o thing_n appear_v as_o quiet_a in_o the_o city_n as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o change_v their_o master_n a_o most_o remarkable_a victory_n where_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n in_o half_a a_o hour_n time_n carry_v several_a strong_a work_n by_o assault_n pass_v four_o or_o five_o ditch_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a and_o most_o populous_a city_n in_o all_o flanders_n and_o that_o with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o forty_o man_n on_o our_o side_n the_o take_n of_o valenciennes_n do_v like_o a_o dreadful_a thunderclap_n make_v the_o whole_a country_n round_o about_o tremble_v for_o fear_n there_o be_v scarce_o one_o city_n though_o never_o so_o strong_a in_o those_o part_n which_o do_v not_o dread_a to_o undergo_v the_o same_o fate_n to_o raise_v their_o droop_a courage_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n compose_v of_o the_o dutch_a force_n to_o endeavour_v the_o relief_n either_o of_o cambray_n or_o st._n omer_n which_o be_v besiege_v both_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o first_o by_o the_o king_n in_o person_n the_o other_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n his_o majesty_n only_a brother_n cambray_n be_v of_o such_o a_o strength_n and_o advantageous_a situation_n that_o it_o be_v report_v the_o spaniard_n make_v more_o account_n upon_o it_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o flanders_n it_o be_v general_o believe_v the_o storm_n will_v fall_v that_o way_n but_o beyond_o all_o expectation_n the_o enemy_n rather_o choose_v to_o relieve_v st._n omer_n than_o cambray_n partly_o because_o they_o may_v with_o less_o difficulty_n possess_v themselves_o of_o some_o advantageous_a post_n near_o st._n omer_n partly_o because_o they_o have_v flatter_v themselves_o with_o this_o opinion_n that_o without_o much_o resistance_n they_o may_v force_v our_o quarter_n on_o one_o side_n where_o they_o be_v not_o very_o well_o secure_v the_o enemy_n march_n be_v so_o far_o from_o cause_v the_o least_o disturbance_n among_o our_o soldier_n that_o both_o sieges_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o the_o same_o vigour_n as_o before_o there_o be_v such_o a_o emulation_n among_o the_o soldiery_n that_o one_o strive_v to_o outdo_v the_o other_o in_o perform_v their_o duty_n the_o more_o because_o they_o be_v plentiful_o provide_v with_o every_o thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o subsistence_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o king_n take_v always_o this_o sure_a maxim_n to_o have_v his_o magazine_n every_o year_n very_o well_o provide_v during_o the_o winter_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n to_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o prevent_v his_o enemy_n design_n and_o to_o appear_v as_o early_o in_o the_o field_n as_o he_o judge_v it_o convenient_a cambray_n be_v so_o furious_o attack_v by_o the_o king_n 5._o cambray_n surrender_v april_n 5._o that_o the_o city_n be_v force_v to_o capitulate_v within_o six_o day_n after_o open_v of_o the_o trench_n the_o next_o follow_v day_n the_o king_n order_v a_o detachment_n of_o nine_o battallion_n to_o march_v with_o all_o possible_a diligence_n to_o join_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n before_o the_o enemy_n can_v force_v his_o line_n or_o engage_v he_o this_o prince_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n advance_v so_o brisk_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o st._n omer_n that_o at_o that_o very_a time_n he_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a fort_n near_o the_o place_n and_o on_o which_o depend_v hitherto_o the_o whole_a safety_n of_o the_o town_n it_o be_v at_o that_o very_a instant_n he_o receive_v certain_a intelligence_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v advance_v within_o six_o or_o seven_o league_n in_o order_n to_o relieve_v the_o place_n his_o troop_n be_v much_o harass_v and_o less_o numerous_a than_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n but_o have_v receive_v the_o king_n order_n to_o march_v against_o they_o he_o march_v out_o of_o the_o line_n and_o have_v leave_v only_o a_o body_n of_o militia_n with_o some_o regular_a troop_n to_o guard_v the_o trench_n and_o work_n direct_v his_o march_n towards_o cassel_n be_v confident_a that_o the_o king_n have_v take_v his_o measure_n so_o sure_o as_o that_o the_o expect_a reinforcement_n will_v come_v time_n enough_o to_o his_o assistance_n neither_o do_v he_o find_v himself_o in_o the_o least_o mistake_v in_o his_o hope_n the_o abovementioned_a battallion_n have_v join_v he_o at_o the_o very_a nick_n of_o time_n as_o he_o expect_v and_o so_o a_o propos_fw-fr that_o if_o they_o have_v come_v soon_o they_o will_v have_v be_v less_o useful_a the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n strengthen_v by_o this_o reinforcement_n and_o find_v himself_o not_o inferior_a in_o number_n to_o the_o enemy_n seek_v only_o for_o a_o opportunity_n to_o execute_v the_o king_n command_n in_o order_n to_o which_o with_o a_o generous_a resolution_n he_o pass_v the_o next_o day_n with_o his_o army_n a_o small_a brook_n which_o separate_v the_o two_o army_n and_o attack_v the_o enemy_n with_o great_a fury_n 11._o battli_n of_o cassel_n april_n 11._o the_o first_o encounter_n be_v the_o most_o terrible_a that_o have_v be_v see_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n both_o side_n fight_v with_o a_o equal_a bravery_n so_o that_o the_o success_n remain_v doubtful_a for_o some_o hour_n just_a as_o if_o fortune_n have_v take_v a_o particular_a delight_n to_o see_v so_o many_o brave_a man_n dispute_v victory_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n but_o after_o the_o enemy_n have_v stand_v their_o ground_n brave_o for_o three_o hour_n they_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o give_v way_n and_o soon_o after_o be_v break_v on_o all_o side_n to_o seek_v for_o their_o safety_n in_o their_o heel_n leave_v as_o a_o pledge_n of_o their_o defeat_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o our_o soldier_n all_o their_o ammunition_n and_o baggage_n seventeen_o standard_n four_o and_o forty_o colour_n thirteen_o piece_n of_o cannon_n three_o thousand_o prisoner_n and_o the_o field_n all_o cover_v with_o dead_a and_o wound_a man_n six_o thousand_o of_o they_o be_v count_v to_o be_v fall_v upon_o the_o spot_n the_o rest_n save_v themselves_o under_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o hedge_n and_o defile_v the_o approach_a night_n and_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o small_a channel_n in_o which_o the_o country_n abound_v serve_v they_o for_o a_o safeguard_n against_o their_o enemy_n who_o dare_v not_o pursue_v they_o but_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o caution_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n acquire_v immortal_a glory_n in_o this_o action_n have_v show_v himself_o as_o great_a a_o general_n in_o the_o disposition_n of_o his_o army_n as_o he_o behave_v himself_o a_o brave_a soldier_n during_o the_o whole_a engagement_n have_v receive_v two_o shoot_v in_o his_o armour_n as_o he_o be_v rally_v some_o battallion_n and_o lead_v they_o on_o again_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n he_o continue_v with_o his_o army_n for_o 2_o day_n after_o near_o the_o field_n of_o battle_n the_o better_a to_o give_v his_o order_n for_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o see_v whether_o perhaps_o they_o may_v be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o try_v their_o fortune_n and_o attempt_v the_o relief_n of_o the_o place_n a_o second_o time_n but_o have_v receive_v certain_a intelligence_n that_o they_o be_v retreat_v far_o into_o the_o country_n he_o return_v with_o his_o troop_n to_o the_o line_n to_o continue_v the_o siege_n of_o st._n omer_n without_o any_o further_a interruption_n in_o two_o day_n after_o his_o new_a battery_n begin_v to_o play_n against_o the_o body_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o trench_n be_v carry_v on_o to_o the_o glacis_fw-la the_o counterscarp_n be_v take_v take_v st._n omer_n take_v a_o wide_a breach_n be_v make_v the_o ditch_n fill_v up_o in_o order_n to_o give_v a_o general_n assault_v the_o town_n capitulate_v after_o have_v defend_v itself_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o gallantry_n and_o resolution_n three_o day_n before_o the_o citadel_n of_o cambray_n have_v likewise_o be_v force_v to_o a_o surrender_n by_o the_o king_n the_o garrison_n be_v compose_v of_o seven_o old_a regiment_n whereof_o two_o be_v spaniard_n two_o lorrainer_n and_o three_o walloon_n under_o a_o governor_n who_o have_v a_o equal_a share_n of_o bravery_n and_o skill_n in_o martial_a affair_n the_o place_n be_v well_o provide_v with_o every_o thing_n for_o its_o defence_n and_o of_o such_o a_o strength_n that_o its_o fortification_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o impregnable_a every_o thing_n seem_v to_o concur_v for_o a_o vigorous_a defence_n
against_o the_o king_n force_n who_o be_v not_o above_o nine_o or_o ten_o thousand_o strong_a this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o very_a slender_a force_n and_o little_a suitable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o enterprise_n but_o the_o king_n by_o his_o presence_n vigilancy_n and_o example_n do_v animate_v his_o soldier_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o redouble_v their_o courage_n and_o activity_n they_o in_o spite_n of_o the_o continual_a fire_n and_o frequent_a sally_n of_o the_o besiege_a carry_v all_o the_o outwork_n in_o nine_o or_o ten_o day_n time_n our_o cannon_n have_v soon_o after_o make_v a_o breach_n in_o one_o of_o the_o bastion_n of_o the_o place_n large_a enough_o for_o thirty_o man_n to_o mount_v abreast_n the_o governor_n despair_v of_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o the_o assault_n demand_v a_o capitulation_n it_o will_v have_v be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n for_o the_o king_n to_o have_v oblige_v he_o to_o surrender_v at_o discretion_n but_o be_v free_a to_o show_v mercy_n to_o one_o that_o have_v behave_v himself_o so_o gallant_o surrender_v the_o citadel_n of_o cambray_n surrender_v he_o agree_v to_o certain_a article_n to_o serve_v he_o as_o a_o comfort_n in_o his_o present_a affliction_n pursuant_n to_o which_o the_o garrison_n march_v out_o at_o the_o breach_n with_o drum_n beat_v colour_n fly_v and_o two_o piece_n of_o cannon_n the_o conquest_n of_o these_o three_o important_a place_n and_o the_o battle_n of_o cassel_n put_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o confederacy_n into_o such_o a_o confusision_n that_o it_o be_v a_o considerable_a time_n before_o they_o can_v recollect_v themselves_o for_o it_o be_v not_o till_o three_o month_n after_o that_o they_o hold_v a_o congress_n at_o wesel_n to_o deliberate_v concern_v some_o enterprise_n of_o moment_n by_o which_o they_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n recover_v their_o former_a reputation_n and_o hope_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o duke_n of_o nieuburgh_n who_o have_v late_o declare_v against_o france_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o pensionary_a of_o holland_n admiral_z trump_z and_o the_o envoy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o several_a other_o elector_n be_v present_a at_o this_o conference_n where_o the_o siege_n of_o charleroy_n be_v resolve_v upon_o and_o the_o execution_n thereof_o commit_v to_o the_o management_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o place_n invest_v with_o threescore_o thousand_o man_n but_o the_o king_n army_n post_v themselves_o betwixt_o the_o enemy_n and_o those_o city_n of_o flanders_n from_o whence_o they_o must_v draw_v their_o provision_n so_o that_o their_o convoy_n be_v intercept_v they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n block_v up_o and_o begin_v to_o want_v provision_n in_o two_o day_n time_n there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n leave_v than_o either_o to_o fight_v we_o or_o to_o quit_v the_o siege_n but_o the_o confederate_n not_o judge_v it_o for_o their_o purpose_n to_o hazard_v a_o second_o battle_n they_o decamp_v not_o without_o some_o confusion_n before_o eight_o day_n be_v expire_v lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o one_o another_o and_o consume_v what_o forage_v they_o can_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o country_n without_o show_v any_o great_a inclination_n to_o oppose_v the_o king_n force_n who_o ravage_v the_o country_n and_o exact_v great_a contribution_n the_o king_n arm_n be_v attend_v with_o the_o same_o success_n in_o other_o part_n catalonia_n victory_n in_o catalonia_n philip_n de_fw-fr montaut_n duke_n de_fw-fr novailles_fw-fr have_v ravage_v the_o whole_a lampourdan_n and_o defeat_v ten_o thousand_o spaniard_n as_o they_o be_v repass_v the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n there_o be_v three_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o of_o the_o enemy_n kill_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o eight_o hundred_o make_v prisoner_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o only_o two_o hundred_o man_n on_o our_o side_n in_o germany_n the_o troop_n of_o the_o neighbour_a circle_n command_v by_o a_o duke_n of_o saxony_n germany_n in_o germany_n have_v be_v worsted_n in_o several_a encounter_n and_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o seek_v for_o shelter_n in_o one_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o rhine_n but_o what_o they_o intend_v for_o their_o preservation_n have_v very_o near_o prove_v their_o total_a destruction_n be_v in_o eminent_a danger_n of_o perish_v either_o by_o famine_n or_o the_o enemy_n sword_n if_o upon_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o strasburgh_n the_o king_n have_v not_o grant_v they_o a_o passport_n to_o retreat_v from_o thence_o in_o security_n under_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n the_o same_o campaign_n the_o passport_n be_v sign_v by_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr crequy_n who_o command_v at_o that_o time_n on_o the_o rhine_n the_o abovementioned_a force_n with_o their_o saxon_a general_n be_v march_v homeward_o be_v conduct_v by_o a_o strong_a guard_n their_o main_a security_n against_o their_o enemy_n when_o prince_n charles_n of_o lorraine_n come_v in_o timely_a to_o their_o assistance_n to_o deliver_v they_o from_o so_o ignominious_a a_o retreat_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o he_o pay_v dear_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o have_v rescue_v the_o german_n for_o within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o cavalry_n of_o his_o right_a wing_n be_v total_o rout_v and_o cut_v to_o piece_n this_o prince_n be_v heir_n and_o nephew_n to_o the_o old_a duke_n of_o lorraine_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1675._o after_o his_o death_n the_o emperor_n to_o bring_v he_o over_o to_o his_o interest_n make_v he_o general_n over_o his_o army_n on_o the_o rhine_n promise_v to_o give_v to_o he_o in_o marriage_n his_o sister_n the_o queen_n dowager_n of_o poland_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o his_o power_n and_o interest_n to_o put_v he_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o lorraine_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o right_a of_o succession_n he_o project_v design_n succeed_v but_o ill_o in_o the_o year_n 1676._o but_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o campaign_n in_o the_o year_n 1677_o he_o think_v himself_o so_o sure_o that_o he_o put_v this_o motto_n upon_o his_o standard_n maintenant_fw-fr ou_fw-fr jamais_fw-fr that_o be_v now_o or_o never_o full_o of_o these_o fair_a hope_n he_o pass_v the_o saar_n and_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o mouson_n but_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr crequy_n follow_v he_o so_o close_o upon_o the_o heel_n that_o he_o scarce_o ever_o miss_v any_o opportunity_n to_o intercept_v his_o convoy_n and_o thereby_o to_o cut_v off_o his_o necessary_a supply_n of_o provision_n he_o keep_v his_o army_n in_o continual_a alarm_n and_o by_o his_o march_n and_o counter-marche_n harass_v they_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o he_o break_v all_o the_o duke_n measure_n who_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o repass_v the_o rhine_n without_o have_v be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n all_o that_o campaign_n the_o german_n have_v no_o soon_o repass_a the_o rhine_n take_v friburgh_n take_v but_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr crequy_n invest_v friburgh_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o brisgau_n this_o city_n be_v of_o a_o considerable_a bigness_n and_o its_o citadel_n very_o strong_a both_o by_o its_o situation_n and_o several_a good_a work_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o marshal_n attack_v it_o so_o brisk_o that_o he_o become_v master_n of_o it_o in_o less_o than_o eight_o day_n time_n before_o prince_n charles_n of_o lorraine_n can_v come_v to_o its_o relief_n about_o a_o month_n after_o take_v st._n gillian_n besiege_v and_o take_v the_o king_n cause_v st._n gillian_n to_o be_v besiege_a this_o place_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o province_n of_o heinault_n of_o very_o good_a strength_n and_o well_o provide_v with_o every_o thing_n necessary_a for_o its_o defence_n the_o soldier_n be_v not_o only_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n but_o also_o against_o the_o cold_a season_n it_o be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o difficulty_n they_o carry_v the_o place_n in_o nine_o day_n a_o convince_a instance_n that_o the_o king_n troop_n be_v use_v to_o outbrave_v all_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o season_n these_o frequent_a loss_n and_o continual_a disappointment_n make_v the_o people_n of_o holland_n wish_v as_o much_o for_o a_o peace_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v reason_n to_o oppose_v it_o for_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o that_o prince_n to_o keep_v in_o his_o hand_n as_o long_o as_o possible_o he_o can_v that_o great_a power_n wherewith_o he_o be_v invest_v as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v supreme_a commander_n both_o over_o their_o sea_n and_o land_n force_n he_o leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a to_o prevent_v the_o state_n from_o make_v either_o a_o general_a or_o particular_a peace_n with_o france_n but_o this_o small_a and_o troublesome_a war_n which_o have_v already_o last_v four_o year_n have_v exhaust_v all_o the_o party_n concern_v both_o of_o man_n
they_o shall_v have_v be_v oblige_v to_o accept_v of_o a_o peace_n upon_o the_o same_o term_n as_o they_o be_v propose_v by_o our_o king_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o france_n never_o make_v a_o peace_n which_o prove_v more_o glorious_a or_o more_o for_o its_o interest_n than_o this_o or_o which_o have_v be_v manage_v with_o more_o dexterity_n the_o chief_a glory_n of_o it_o be_v due_a only_a to_o our_o king_n who_o not_o only_a himself_o make_v the_o first_o project_n but_o also_o according_a to_o the_o different_a progress_n of_o the_o treaty_n direct_v every_o step_n to_o be_v take_v by_o his_o ambassador_n and_o plenipotentiaries_n godfrey_n de_fw-fr estrade_n marshal_v of_o france_n charles_n colbert_n marquis_n de_fw-fr croissy_n afterward_o minister_n and_o secretary_n of_o state_n and_o anthony_n de_fw-fr mesme_n count_n de_fw-fr avaux_n thus_o crown_v both_o with_o laurel_n and_o olive-branch_n he_o be_v ever_o after_o the_o object_n of_o admiration_n not_o only_o of_o his_o subject_n but_o also_o of_o all_o europe_n a_o essay_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o the_o reign_v of_o lewis_z the_o great_a lib_fw-la iv_o the_o king_n have_v restore_v peace_n to_o europe_n employ_v all_o his_o care_n in_o render_v it_o as_o durable_a as_o possible_o can_v be_v and_o have_v now_o lay_v aside_o his_o further_a thought_n of_o extend_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o judge_v it_o most_o conduce_v to_o his_o affair_n to_o secure_v his_o frontier_n on_o all_o side_n by_o good_a fortification_n for_o which_o purpose_n after_o he_o have_v consult_v with_o his_o best_a engineer_n he_o himself_o make_v the_o draught_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a fortification_n appoint_v the_o charge_n and_o all_o other_o particular_n belong_v to_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o work_n according_a to_o the_o best_a modern_a rule_n never_o be_v any_o place_n see_v exceed_v either_o in_o strength_n or_o beauty_n some_o of_o those_o that_o be_v by_o the_o king_n order_n build_v in_o flanders_n and_o alsace_n the_o franche_fw-mi compte_n to_o defend_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o lie_v the_o rhine_n the_o saar_n the_o moselle_n the_o mouse_n and_o several_a other_o river_n that_o border_n upon_o his_o dominion_n it_o have_v be_v compute_v that_o since_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o town_n fort_n citadel_n port_n and_o harbour_n have_v be_v fortify_v by_o his_o order_n as_o he_o be_v not_o insensible_a that_o the_o best_a safeguard_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v to_o maintain_v his_o respect_n among_o his_o enemy_n so_o not_o content_v with_o have_v fortify_v his_o frontier_n unless_o they_o be_v also_o guard_v by_o a_o good_a number_n of_o troop_n he_o do_v only_o disband_v some_o of_o his_o force_n retain_v the_o best_a in_o his_o service_n to_o render_v himself_o at_o all_o time_n invincible_a though_o his_o thought_n be_v now_o more_o bend_v to_o preserve_v tranquillity_n in_o his_o dominion_n than_o to_o conquer_v his_o enemy_n he_o keep_v all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o disband_v regiment_n in_o pay_n and_o that_o he_o may_v never_o want_v a_o constant_a supply_n of_o good_a officer_n cady_n the_o academy_n for_o the_o cady_n even_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n he_o erect_v many_o company_n of_o young_a gentleman_n these_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o all_o warlike-exercise_n and_o entertain_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n in_o the_o citadel_n and_o when_o a_o captain_n or_o lieutenant_n place_n become_v vacant_a it_o be_v these_o that_o supply_v those_o post_n proportionable_a to_o their_o desert_n the_o better_a to_o encourage_v his_o troop_n to_o glorious_a action_n by_o the_o assurance_n of_o a_o safe_a retreat_n in_o their_o native_a country_n invalid_n the_o invalid_n he_o cause_v that_o hospital_n call_v the_o invalid_n to_o be_v build_v in_o one_o of_o the_o suburb_n of_o paris_n a_o true_o magnificent_a structure_n where_o those_o that_o be_v render_v unserviceable_a either_o by_o age_n or_o their_o wound_n find_v a_o honourable_a retreat_n and_o reward_n for_o their_o past_a labour_n and_o toil_n to_o afford_v also_o foam_n relief_n to_o such_o gentleman_n as_o often_o ruin_v their_o estate_n in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n cyr._n the_o house_n of_o st._n lewis_n at_o st._n cyr._n he_o found_v a_o community_n for_o three_o hundred_o young_a gentlewoman_n at_o st._n cyr._n these_o young_a lady_n be_v educate_v in_o this_o house_n with_o particular_a care_n from_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o till_o twenty_o when_o they_o be_v either_o provide_v with_o some_o advantageous_a match_n or_o else_o if_o their_o inclination_n be_v otherwise_o be_v send_v into_o a_o nunnery_n this_o noble_a community_n be_v without_o parallel_n in_o europe_n for_o the_o rest_n the_o king_n order_v his_o troop_n to_o encamp_v every_o year_n when_o he_o use_v frequent_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o they_o in_o person_n and_o in_o his_o progress_n to_o visit_v some_o of_o his_o frontier_n place_n to_o keep_v the_o governor_n and_o overseer_n of_o his_o work_n and_o place_n in_o awe_n and_o to_o encourage_v they_o by_o his_o presence_n to_o perform_v their_o duty_n as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1683._o return_v from_o one_o of_o these_o progress_n france_n death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o france_n where_o he_o have_v be_v accompany_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o queen_n maria_n theresia_n of_o austria_n fall_v dangerous_o ill_a of_o a_o fever_n which_o put_v a_o end_n to_o her_o life_n on_o the_o 30_o of_o july_n after_o four_o day_n sickness_n she_o be_v a_o princess_n endow_v with_o extraordinary_a quality_n very_o devout_a charitable_a to_o the_o poor_a liberal_a to_o her_o domestic_n and_o affable_a to_o all_o the_o world_n she_o have_v the_o happiness_n before_o her_o death_n to_o see_v the_o dauphin_n who_o be_v bear_v at_o fontainbleau_n in_o the_o year_n 1661._o the_o first_o of_o november_n seven_o minute_n after_o twelve_o a_o clock_n at_o noon_n marry_v to_o a_o virtuous_a princess_n and_o a_o father_n of_o a_o very_a fine_a young_a prince_n of_o six_o child_n which_o she_o have_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n france_n the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n lewis_n the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n be_v the_o only_o survive_v a_o very_a handsome_a and_o wise_a prince_n of_o great_a moderation_n and_o vigorous_a constitution_n as_o active_a and_o dextrous_a in_o his_o military_a exercise_n as_o courageous_a in_o encounter_v of_o danger_n never_o any_o prince_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o more_o noble_a education_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o ability_n of_o those_o to_o who_o care_n and_o tuition_n he_o be_v commit_v the_o king_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o charles_n de_fw-fr st._n maurice_n duke_n of_o montausier_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n for_o his_o governor_n and_o of_o james_n bossuet_n bishop_n of_o meaux_n so_o famous_a for_o his_o many_o work_n for_o his_o preceptor_n but_o not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o he_o never_o be_v spare_v in_o his_o paternal_a care_n to_o give_v he_o in_o person_n all_o the_o necessary_a instruction_n for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o a_o great_a prince_n a_o king_n who_o real_o love_v his_o subject_n do_v in_o vain_a strive_v to_o raise_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o country_n by_o his_o great_a action_n unless_o he_o also_o be_v careful_a to_o instruct_v his_o successor_n to_o follow_v his_o footstep_n and_o to_o preserve_v by_o his_o own_o courage_n and_o conduct_v the_o reputation_n which_o he_o have_v acquire_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v imagine_v that_o there_o be_v never_o a_o court_n in_o europe_n but_o what_o most_o earnest_o desire_v to_o be_v join_v to_o we_o in_o alliance_n by_o so_o advantageous_a a_o match_n especial_o since_o that_o engagement_n which_o be_v some_o year_n before_o negotiate_v with_o the_o elector_n and_o electoress_n of_o bavaria_n on_o the_o account_n of_o marriage_n betwixt_o the_o dauphin_n and_o the_o princess_n of_o bavaria_n seem_v to_o be_v break_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o parent_n of_o the_o say_a princess_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o change_n and_o that_o the_o say_a match_n be_v not_o attend_v with_o the_o same_o advantage_n as_o before_o marry_v dauphin_z marry_v the_o king_n jealous_a of_o his_o honour_n and_o royal_a word_n marry_v the_o dauphin_n to_o their_o elder_a daughter_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 1680._o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o obstacle_n and_o difficulty_n raise_v by_o the_o imperial_a and_o spanish_a minister_n about_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimiguen_n europe_n enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o happy_a peace_n for_o three_o year_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o king_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o most_o glorious_a work_n to_o turn_v his_o arm_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a name_n he_o resolve_v to_o employ_v his_o force_n against_o the_o corsair_n of_o africa_n a_o nation_n who_o chief_a glory_n commerce_n and_o
by_o which_o mean_n they_o hope_v to_o strengthen_v their_o party_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o cope_v with_o the_o power_n of_o france_n for_o which_o reason_n also_o the_o elector_n palatin_n make_v press_v instance_n at_o the_o emperor_n his_o father-in-law's_a court_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o ottoman_a port_n and_o to_o sacrifice_v some_o of_o his_o conquest_n in_o hungary_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n with_o the_o more_o vigour_n near_o the_o rhine_n the_o turk_n show_v about_o that_o time_n great_a inclination_n for_o a_o peace_n which_o they_o stand_v much_o in_o need_n of_o to_o recover_v themselves_o of_o the_o loss_n and_o trouble_n which_o their_o misfortune_n abroad_o and_o intestine_a division_n at_o home_n have_v cause_v in_o their_o empire_n but_o have_v observe_v the_o imperialist_n to_o act_v with_o too_o much_o eagerness_n in_o what_o they_o desire_v themselves_o they_o begin_v to_o take_v fresh_a courage_n and_o resolution_n not_o to_o make_v peace_n unless_o upon_o very_o good_a term_n peace_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o good_a and_o desirable_a in_o itself_o as_o ought_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v refuse_v when_o offer_v but_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o always_o advantageous_a to_o act_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o consequence_n with_o too_o much_o precipitation_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o confederate_n leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a to_o strengthen_v their_o party_n near_o the_o rhine_n by_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o new_a elector_n of_o cologne_n such_o a_o one_o as_o they_o know_v to_o be_v absolute_o devote_v to_o their_o interest_n and_o who_o shall_v grant_v a_o free_a passage_n to_o their_o troop_n upon_o all_o occasion_n the_o old_a archbishop_n be_v so_o age_a and_o decay_v in_o strength_n 1688._o the_o affair_n of_o cologne_n 1688._o that_o see_v but_o little_a probability_n to_o live_v many_o year_n long_o he_o give_v leave_v to_o the_o chapter_n of_o cologne_n to_o choose_v a_o coadjutor_n the_o elector_n palatin_n be_v a_o prince_n who_o know_v how_o to_o improve_v all_o opportunity_n to_o his_o own_o advantage_n make_v use_v of_o all_o his_o interest_n to_o advance_v one_o of_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n to_o that_o dignity_n be_v sensible_a that_o if_o he_o can_v succeed_v in_o this_o design_n to_o make_v one_o of_o they_o coadjutor_n of_o this_o bishopric_n and_o consequent_o thereby_o to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o two_o electorates_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o great_a that_o he_o may_v not_o hope_v for_o in_o time_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o who_o suspect_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o strict_a alliance_n with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n he_o have_v not_o lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o meeting_n with_o a_o favourable_a opportunity_n to_o make_v way_n for_o his_o son_n to_o the_o empire_n however_o it_o be_v both_o the_o emperor_n and_o hollander_n make_v use_v of_o all_o their_o interest_n to_o back_v his_o pretension_n but_o all_o their_o intrigue_n prove_v of_o so_o little_a effect_n that_o of_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o which_o the_o chapter_n be_v compose_v nineteen_o give_v their_o voice_n for_o william_n eugene_n of_o furstembergh_n cardinal_n and_o bishop_n of_o strasburgh_n dean_n of_o the_o church_n and_o chief_a minister_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n the_o extraordinary_a merit_n of_o the_o cardinal_n his_o great_a age_n and_o experience_n his_o past_a service_n but_o above_o all_o the_o recommendation_n both_o of_o our_o king_n and_o the_o archishop_n of_o cologne_n have_v be_v so_o prevail_v with_o they_o as_o to_o prefer_v he_o before_o all_o other_o but_o these_o reason_n be_v not_o convince_a enough_o to_o his_o holiness_n who_o in_o opposition_n to_o all_o the_o remonstrance_n make_v to_o he_o in_o the_o cardinal_n behalf_n persist_v in_o his_o resolution_n of_o not_o confirm_v the_o say_a postulation_n though_o it_o be_v confess_v on_o all_o side_n that_o every_o thing_n have_v be_v transact_v in_o due_a form_n and_o that_o his_o confirmation_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o proper_a mean_n to_o secure_v the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n the_o king_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o be_v give_v to_o a_o trusty_a messenger_n the_o say_a envoy_n show_v the_o letter_n to_o the_o minister_n of_o his_o holiness_n and_o without_o discover_v to_o they_o his_o instruction_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v something_o to_o propose_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o king_n name_n which_o will_v give_v he_o all_o imaginable_a satisfaction_n but_o what_o be_v more_o frequent_a than_o to_o see_v even_o the_o wise_a to_o be_v mistake_v when_o they_o be_v only_o guide_v and_o rely_v too_o much_o upon_o their_o own_o counsel_n for_o how_o dangerous_a soever_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o refusal_n be_v represent_v to_o the_o pope_n he_o can_v not_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o receive_v either_o the_o letter_n or_o to_o admit_v the_o envoy_n into_o his_o presence_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n that_o these_o contest_v be_v in_o agitation_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n come_v to_o die_v and_o the_o confederate_n to_o counter-balance_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o furstenbergh_n raise_v up_o prince_n clement_n brother_n to_o maximilian_n ii_o the_o present_a elector_n of_o bavaria_n as_o a_o competitor_n against_o he_o he_o be_v a_o young_a prince_n of_o no_o small_a hope_n but_o be_v not_o then_o above_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o no_o member_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o cologne_n the_o pope_n be_v force_v to_o recede_v at_o this_o juncture_n from_o his_o wont_a rigour_n and_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o the_o church_n canon_n and_o to_o grant_v he_o a_o dispensation_n to_o qualify_v he_o to_o be_v elect_v archbishop_n of_o the_o say_a church_n the_o confederate_n strengthen_v by_o the_o pope_n brief_n spare_v neither_o threat_n offer_n nor_o promise_n or_o intrigue_n and_o the_o emperor_n envoy_n tell_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o chapter_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o cardinal_n himself_o that_o if_o they_o choose_v the_o cardinal_n they_o must_v expect_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o their_o privilege_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o violent_a proceedure_v fourteen_o remain_v steadfast_a to_o the_o cardinal_n there_o be_v only_o nine_o that_o give_v their_o voice_n for_o prince_n clement_n of_o bavaria_n the_o decision_n of_o this_o grand_a affair_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n cologne_n prince_n clement_n of_o bavaria_n electâ—r_n of_o cologne_n both_o these_o competitor_n back_v by_o the_o interest_n of_o those_o prince_n that_o have_v espouse_v their_o quarrel_n make_v all_o their_o credit_n to_o obtain_v their_o confirmation_n by_o the_o pope_n bull_n who_o call_v together_o a_o congregation_n strict_o to_o examine_v the_o matter_n in_o all_o its_o circumstance_n but_o a_o business_n of_o such_o vast_a quence_n and_o that_o in_o so_o nice_a a_o juncture_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v decide_v by_o such_o formality_n as_o those_o but_o by_o the_o powerful_a influence_n of_o the_o strong_a party_n the_o enemy_n of_o france_n be_v not_o backward_o to_o represent_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o by_o make_v the_o cardinal_n archbishop_n of_o cologne_n be_v in_o effect_n to_o put_v our_o king_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o cologne_n and_o the_o whole_a electorate_v that_o the_o king_n when_o once_o master_n of_o cologne_n will_v in_o a_o little_a time_n be_v also_o master_n not_o only_o of_o the_o low-countries_n but_o also_o of_o the_o empire_n itself_o cologne_n be_v the_o gate_n which_o open_v the_o way_n into_o the_o empire_n to_o overrun_v the_o neighbour_a country_n at_o pleasure_n there_o need_v no_o more_o to_o create_v a_o jealousy_n in_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v already_o prepossess_v either_o with_o a_o prejudice_n or_o ill_a will_n against_o the_o cardinal_n and_o with_o a_o fear_n of_o augment_v the_o king_n power_n be_v ready_a enough_o to_o give_v ear_n to_o the_o insinuation_n of_o these_o emissary_n and_o to_o exclude_v the_o cardinal_n from_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n in_o prefer_v a_o prince_n of_o seventeen_o year_n before_o he_o who_o he_o himself_o think_v worthy_a of_o the_o cardinal_n be_v cap._n our_o king_n have_v thus_o in_o vain_a try_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n 1688._o the_o king_n take_v up_o arm_n in_o 1688._o take_v at_o last_o a_o resolution_n to_o come_v to_o a_o rapture_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o without_o any_o diminution_n to_o the_o respect_n due_a to_o the_o holy_a chair_n to_o defend_v himself_o against_o his_o aggressor_n choose_v rather_o to_o carry_v the_o war_n into_o his_o enemy_n country_n than_o to_o expect_v it_o in_o his_o own_o to_o divert_v the_o storm_n that_o be_v arise_v from_o rome_n he_o order_v
level_a with_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o bomb_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o besiege_a defend_v themselves_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o resolution_n endeavour_v to_o outvie_v the_o garrison_n of_o mayence_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o this_o place_n they_o be_v very_o successful_a in_o their_o sally_n in_o one_o of_o which_o they_o miss_v but_o narrow_o of_o the_o elector_n himself_o who_o be_v leave_v by_o his_o guard_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o have_v be_v carry_v prisoner_n into_o the_o town_n after_o the_o take_n of_o mayence_n the_o prince_n of_o lorraine_n march_v with_o a_o considerable_a reinforcement_n to_o besiege_v the_o place_n in_o due_a form_n but_o can_v not_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o till_o a_o month_n after_o the_o brave_a governor_n bidal_a baron_n of_o asfelt_n refuse_v to_o hearken_v to_o a_o capitulation_n till_o all_o the_o outwork_n be_v take_v and_o that_o he_o have_v neither_o provision_n nor_o ammunition_n leave_v nay_o not_o so_o much_o as_o room_n enough_o to_o make_v new_a entrenchment_n behind_o the_o ruine_a bastion_n these_o two_o sieges_n cost_v the_o enemy_n near_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o their_o army_n be_v so_o harass_v by_o these_o continual_a fatigue_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v for_o winter-quarter_n in_o october_n follow_v in_o their_o own_o territory_n the_o bravery_n the_o french_a have_v show_v in_o the_o vigorous_a defence_n of_o these_o place_n make_v such_o a_o noise_n in_o the_o world_n 1690._o campaign_n of_o 1690._o that_o most_o people_n begin_v to_o alter_v their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o success_n of_o the_o confederacy_n who_o have_v be_v force_v to_o buy_v their_o conquest_n at_o so_o excessive_a a_o rate_n but_o all_o the_o world_n stand_v amaze_v when_o they_o see_v the_o king_n arm_n crown_v with_o victory_n on_o all_o side_n in_o the_o next_o follow_v campaign_n the_o confederate_a army_n in_o flanders_n consist_v at_o that_o time_n of_o forty_o thousand_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o count_n of_o waldeck_n a_o old_a general_n and_o in_o great_a esteem_n among_o they_o the_o duke_n of_o luxemburgh_n general_n of_o the_o king_n army_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o flanders_n command_v a_o body_n not_o inferior_a in_o number_n to_o the_o confederate_n and_o be_v come_v within_o sight_n of_o they_o prepare_v to_o attack_v they_o according_a to_o the_o king_n order_n at_o noonday_n be_v the_o first_o of_o july_n fleurus_n victory_n of_o fleurus_n the_o enemy_n have_v post_v themselves_o as_o advantageous_o as_o the_o time_n and_o ground_n will_v give_v they_o leave_v with_o their_o infantry_n in_o the_o centre_n cover_v on_o both_o side_n by_o their_o horse_n they_o fire_v prodigious_o on_o we_o for_o a_o whole_a hour_n their_o cannon_n charge_v with_o cartruche_n make_v most_o terrible_a havoc_n among_o our_o troop_n as_o they_o be_v advance_v against_o they_o but_o this_o be_v their_o main_a effort_n for_o their_o right_a wing_n be_v break_v at_o the_o first_o onset_n the_o left_a do_v not_o hold_v out_o long_o the_o cavalry_n soon_o give_v way_n but_o their_o infantry_n charge_v three_o time_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o bravery_n till_o they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o rout_n in_o the_o four_o when_o what_o escape_v the_o sword_n retire_v and_o shelter_v themselves_o in_o the_o adjacent_a wood_n the_o loss_n of_o the_o enemy_n amount_v to_o six_o thousand_o kill_v upon_o the_o spot_n and_o five_o thousand_o wound_v and_o near_o eight_o thousand_o that_o be_v make_v prisoner_n of_o war_n among_o who_o be_v nine_o hundred_o officer_n we_o take_v from_o they_o forty_o nine_o piece_n of_o cannon_n fourscore_o and_o twelve_o standard_n eight_o pair_n of_o kettle_n drum_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o wagon_n load_v with_o ammunition_n we_o have_v on_o our_o side_n three_o thousand_o kill_v or_o wound_v among_o who_o be_v many_o person_n of_o note_n who_o be_v much_o lament_v after_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o battle_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n come_v with_o a_o strong_a reinforcement_n to_o join_v the_o break_a remainder_n of_o this_o army_n but_o they_o do_v nothing_o further_o this_o campaign_n than_o to_o pillage_n flanders_n sea_n victory_n at_o sea_n which_o after_o this_o battle_n become_v a_o prey_n both_o to_o friend_n and_o foe_n scarce_o ten_o day_n be_v expire_v after_o this_o victory_n when_o the_o king_n arm_n be_v bless_v with_o another_o at_o sea_n over_o the_o confederate_a fleet_n of_o the_o english_a and_o dutch._n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n iu._n there_o be_v not_o one_o galley_n or_o man_n of_o war_n in_o all_o the_o port_n of_o france_n king_n lewis_n xiii_o be_v the_o first_o who_o begin_v to_o settle_v our_o maritime_a affair_n which_o yet_o he_o leave_v but_o in_o a_o very_a indifferent_a condition_n the_o present_a king_n immediate_o after_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n spare_v no_o cost_n to_o draw_v into_o france_n from_o the_o neighbour_a country_n as_o many_o able_a seaman_n and_o good_a officer_n as_o he_o can_v notwithstanding_o which_o his_o naval_a strength_n be_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n much_o inferior_a to_o the_o english_a or_o dutch_a till_o in_o the_o year_n 1681_o he_o give_v such_o effectual_a encouragement_n to_o the_o seaman_n that_o in_o the_o same_o year_n threescore_o thousand_o of_o they_o be_v register_v of_o who_o twenty_o thousand_o be_v in_o their_o turn_n employ_v in_o the_o king_n service_n and_o the_o other_o forty_o thousand_o in_o merchantman_n his_o next_o care_n be_v to_o encourage_v the_o build_n man_n of_o war_n to_o keep_v his_o port_n in_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o contain_v a_o good_a number_n of_o stout_a ship_n and_o to_o erect_v magazine_n in_o convenient_a place_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o naval_a store_n in_o all_o which_o he_o succeed_v so_o well_o that_o without_o reckon_n thirty_o galley_n which_o he_o always_o maintain_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a he_o have_v a_o fleet_n of_o a_o hundred_o man_n of_o war_n for_o the_o line_n of_o battle_n in_o the_o year_n 1690_o in_o the_o ocean_n so_o well_o equip_v and_o provide_v with_o every_o thing_n that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o affirm_v that_o one_o of_o we_o be_v equivalent_a to_o three_o of_o the_o enemy_n the_o king_n have_v no_o soon_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a fleet_n be_v join_v in_o the_o channel_n but_o he_o immediate_o dispatch_v his_o order_n to_o the_o count_n of_o tourville_n vice-admiral_n in_o the_o levant_n to_o fight_v they_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr tourville_n be_v a_o young_a brother_n of_o a_o family_n in_o normandy_n a_o man_n of_o fortune_n tourville_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr tourville_n but_o who_o in_o lieu_n of_o a_o estate_n have_v all_o the_o quality_n belong_v to_o a_o great_a commander_n so_o that_o even_o in_o his_o young_a day_n he_o give_v all_o the_o imaginable_a hope_n of_o become_v one_o day_n one_o of_o the_o best_a sea_n commander_n this_o age_n have_v produce_v since_o the_o death_n of_o de_fw-fr ruiter_n and_o duquesne_n and_o his_o gallant_a action_n have_v be_v most_o evident_a demonstration_n to_o the_o world_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o surpass_v they_o he_o alone_o do_v not_o fall_v short_a of_o they_o both_o the_o enemy_n fleet_n consist_v of_o thirty_o fireship_n as_o many_o frigate_n and_o fourscore_o man_n of_o war._n the_o french_a fleet_n be_v not_o above_o threescore_o and_o fifteen_o man_n of_o war_n for_o the_o line_n of_o battle_n beside_o twenty_o fireship_n six_o frigate_n and_o twenty_o other_o ship_n load_v with_o provision_n and_o other_o necessary_n the_o enemy_n have_v the_o wind_n of_o we_o for_o seven_o day_n together_o but_o show_v no_o inclination_n to_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o avoid_v it_o at_o last_o dutch._n engagement_n at_o sea_n with_o the_o english_a and_o dutch._n they_o make_v towards_o we_o be_v favour_v by_o the_o tide_n they_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o french_a with_o a_o unparalleled_a bravery_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr tourville_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sea-commander_n show_v upon_o this_o occasion_n their_o utmost_a skill_n in_o the_o management_n of_o a_o sea-engagement_n which_o last_v seven_o hour_n and_o do_v not_o cease_v till_o the_o enemy_n bear_v away_o towards_o their_o own_o coast_n the_o loss_n on_o our_o side_n be_v very_o inconsiderable_a one_o of_o their_o bomb_n carry_v away_o the_o stern_a of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n ship_n the_o rest_n receive_v very_o little_a damage_n there_o be_v not_o one_o among_o they_o that_o have_v lose_v her_o mast_n the_o enemy_n have_v at_o least_o four_o thousand_o man_n kill_v in_o this_o action_n the_o english_a bear_v away_o in_o good_a time_n come_v off_o without_o much_o loss_n on_o their_o side_n but_o the_o
town_n provide_v with_o good_a outwork_n have_v three_o several_a ditch_n which_o be_v always_o full_a of_o water_n by_o mean_n of_o some_o sluyce_n build_v for_o that_o purpose_n there_o be_v within_o the_o place_n a_o very_a good_a artillery_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v train_v up_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o military_a exercise_n and_o the_o garrison_n consist_v of_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o man_n all_o well_o discipline_v troop_n but_o the_o time_n of_o the_o winter-quarter_n be_v not_o expire_v most_o of_o the_o officer_n be_v absent_a from_o their_o command_n and_o the_o line_n of_o circumvallation_n be_v so_o well_o guard_v that_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o endeavour_n not_o one_o of_o they_o get_v into_o the_o place_n the_o line_n be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n the_o cannon_n begin_v to_o play_v from_o the_o battery_n with_o incredible_a fury_n one_o battery_n second_v the_o other_o without_o intermission_n and_o with_o so_o much_o dispatch_v that_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o most_o expert_a engineer_n never_o any_o artillery_n do_v great_a execution_n mons._n siege_n of_o mons._n four_o and_o twenty_o mortar_n and_o sixty_o piece_n of_o great_a cannon_n be_v continual_o employ_v against_o the_o place_n there_o be_v above_o a_o million_o of_o powder_n lay_v up_o in_o the_o camp_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o they_o so_o that_o wherever_o you_o turn_v your_o eye_n you_o see_v nothing_o but_o bomb_n and_o hot_a bullet_n fly_v in_o the_o air_n which_o set_v the_o whole_a city_n on_o fire_n so_o that_o you_o may_v behold_v the_o flame_n rise_v beyond_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a steeple_n the_o king_n be_v day_n and_o night_n in_o motion_n there_o pass_v not_o a_o day_n but_o that_o he_o visit_v the_o trench_n once_o or_o twice_o encourage_v by_o his_o presence_n every_o one_o in_o his_o station_n to_o do_v his_o duty_n with_o such_o success_n that_o both_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n show_v so_o much_o eagerness_n in_o outbraving_a one_o another_o that_o the_o king_n to_o moderate_v their_o heat_n see_v himself_o oblige_v to_o forbid_v they_o not_o to_o work_v uncover_v and_o to_o carry_v their_o fascin_n as_o they_o do_v frequent_o at_o noon_n day_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o continual_a fire_n of_o the_o garrison_n to_o the_o trench_n for_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v put_v their_o chief_a hope_n in_o their_o artillery_n they_o have_v not_o make_v one_o salley_n during_o the_o whole_a siege_n the_o only_a place_n which_o be_v defend_v with_o much_o gallantry_n be_v a_o horn-work_a which_o the_o french_a make_v their_o way_n through_o the_o granade_n and_o carcase_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o fall_v as_o thick_a as_o hall_n among_o they_o carry_v with_o sword_n in_o hand_n the_o citizen_n of_o mons_fw-la be_v all_o along_o in_o hope_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_o will_v come_v to_o their_o relief_n and_o in_o effect_n he_o march_v with_o a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o man_n as_o far_o as_o hall_n within_o six_o league_n of_o mons_fw-la but_o find_v himself_o not_o strong_a enough_o to_o attack_v our_o king_n he_o remain_v in_o thar_z post_n till_o after_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o place_n which_o find_v itself_o not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o sustain_v a_o general_n assault_v come_v to_o a_o capitulation_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o sixteen_o day_n after_o the_o take_n of_o mons_fw-la the_o troop_n on_o both_o side_n return_v to_o their_o winter-quarter_n and_o the_o follow_a campaign_n be_v spend_v in_o march_n and_o counter_a march_n without_o any_o remarkable_a action_n the_o confederate_n have_v boast_v ever_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o summer_n that_o they_o will_v besiege_v some_o place_n or_o other_o in_o flanders_n they_o attack_v beaumond_n a_o small_a place_n without_o defence_n the_o garrison_n consist_v only_o of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o men._n this_o do_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_o leave_v the_o army_n in_o flanders_n to_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o general_a officer_n go_v to_o the_o hague_n in_o order_n to_o his_o return_n into_o england_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o imagine_v the_o campaign_n to_o be_v over_o he_o receive_v the_o unwelcome_a news_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o his_o cavalry_n the_o marshal_n of_o luxemburgh_n have_v so_o narrow_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o confederate_a army_n for_o some_o time_n leuze_n engagement_n near_o leuze_n that_o on_o the_o eighteen_o of_o september_n he_o find_v a_o opportunity_n to_o fall_v in_o their_o rear_n he_o advance_v with_o eighteen_o squadron_n at_o the_o head_n of_o who_o be_v the_o troop_n of_o the_o king_n household_n towards_o the_o enemy_n who_o with_o threescore_o and_o fifteen_o squadron_n post_v in_o three_o line_n cover_v with_o a_o deep_a ditch_n and_o a_o rivulet_n on_o each_o side_n receive_v we_o very_o brisk_o but_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o king_n household_n advance_v without_o fire_v receive_v the_o enemy_n first_o discharge_n at_o twelve_o pace_n distant_a when_o break_v in_o upon_o they_o only_o with_o sword_n in_o hand_n they_o attack_v they_o so_o furious_o that_o the_o first_o squadron_n be_v immediate_o bring_v into_o confusion_n after_o they_o have_v return_v four_o several_a time_n to_o the_o charge_n the_o enemy_n loss_n amount_v to_o fifteen_o hundred_o beside_o which_o we_o take_v three_o hundred_o prisoner_n and_o forty_o standard_n their_o whole_a cavalry_n be_v engage_v in_o this_o action_n except_o five_o or_o six_o squadron_n which_o be_v post_v too_o near_o their_o infantry_n we_o dare_v not_o attack_v they_o this_o brave_a action_n be_v perform_v only_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o four_o hundred_o man_n kill_v and_o wound_v on_o our_o side_n in_o all_o other_o place_n the_o king_n arm_n be_v crown_v with_o the_o same_o success_n the_o duke_n of_o noailles_n have_v conquer_a the_o whole_a county_n of_o sardagne_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr lorges_n have_v ravage_v the_o german_a territory_n and_o have_v by_o continual_a march_n so_o harassed_a the_o confederate_a army_n on_o that_o side_n command_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n that_o without_o strike_v one_o stroke_n they_o be_v ruin_v for_o want_v of_o forage_n and_o provision_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr catinat_n i_o call_v he_o so_o at_o present_a though_o he_o be_v not_o invest_v with_o that_o dignity_n till_o two_o year_n after_o have_v since_o the_o month_n of_o march_n take_v villa_n franca_n in_o less_o than_o fifteen_o hour_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o nice_a in_o five_o day_n after_o open_v of_o the_o trench_n villa_n franca_n be_v a_o very_a good_a port_n and_o the_o only_a one_o in_o piedmont_n the_o castle_n of_o nice_a be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a in_o europe_n build_v upon_o a_o rock_n surround_v on_o all_o side_n with_o precipice_n but_o both_o their_o magazine_n be_v blow_v up_o with_o bomb_n and_o five_o hundred_o of_o their_o man_n kill_v the_o governor_n be_v force_v to_o capitulate_v after_o the_o take_n of_o nice_a carmagnole_n and_o veillane_n surrender_v at_o the_o first_o summons_n coni_fw-la be_v likewise_o besiege_v to_o open_v our_o way_n to_o turin_n but_o he_o that_o command_v in_o chief_a be_v terrify_v raise_v the_o siege_n with_o much_o precipitation_n before_o he_o can_v be_v reinforce_v with_o necessary_a supply_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v no_o better_a success_n before_o suza_n for_o though_o he_o receive_v a_o considerable_a reinforcement_n of_o brandenburgher_n yet_o he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o enterprise_n at_o the_o approach_n of_o our_o army_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr catinat_n to_o put_v a_o glorious_a end_n to_o this_o fortunate_a campaign_n and_o to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o chief_a and_o only_o remain_v key_n both_o of_o savoy_n and_o piedmont_n besiege_v montmelian_a about_o the_o middle_n of_o november_n this_o so_o famous_a fortress_n defend_v itself_o very_o courageous_o but_o the_o french_a in_o spite_n of_o the_o bravery_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o the_o rigour_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o a_o far_o advance_v season_n force_v the_o garrison_n to_o a_o surrender_n after_o a_o month_n siege_n all_o these_o most_o glorious_a conquest_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o inconsiderable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o hope_n we_o have_v conceive_v of_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 1692._o gampaign_n in_o 1692._o but_o we_o find_v ourselves_o frustrate_v in_o our_o expectation_n the_o hour_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v as_o it_o seem_v not_o yet_o come_v and_o all_o the_o effort_n make_v on_o our_o side_n in_o order_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o design_n serve_v for_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o give_v we_o new_a proof_n of_o the_o aversion_n of_o his_o people_n towards_o he_o and_o that_o his_o ill_a star_n be_v as_o powerful_a as_o ever_o to_o render_v he_o unfortunate_a he_o have_v late_o
lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n which_o be_v conquer_a by_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_o general_n who_o have_v take_v limerick_n and_o oblige_v the_o french_a force_n to_o return_v into_o france_n in_o recompense_n of_o this_o loss_n he_o be_v buoy_v up_o the_o next_o follow_v spring_n of_o be_v sudden_o restore_v to_o his_o throne_n there_o be_v many_o of_o his_o adherent_n and_o creature_n leave_v in_o england_n beside_o a_o good_a many_o of_o his_o old_a servant_n who_o be_v employ_v in_o bring_v over_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o english_a army_n and_o fleet_n to_o their_o side_n persuade_v themselves_o to_o have_v manage_v matter_n with_o so_o much_o dexterity_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o fail_v in_o the_o enterprise_n full_o of_o these_o hope_n this_o prince_n crave_v assistance_n from_o our_o king_n who_o grant_v he_o a_o good_a fleet_n and_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o land-force_n to_o be_v transport_v into_o england_n then_o he_o march_v with_o his_o troop_n into_o normandy_n expect_v the_o success_n of_o our_o fleet_n which_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr tourville_n vice-admiral_n of_o france_n be_v go_v to_o sea_n in_o quest_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o we_o find_v ourselves_o soon_o mistake_v in_o our_o fond_a expectation_n for_o the_o english_a be_v so_o far_o from_o run_v before_o we_o or_o to_o declare_v for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o we_o have_v be_v persuade_v they_o will_v that_o they_o give_v tourville_n a_o very_a warm_a reception_n may._n loss_n of_o fifteen_o fr._n man_n of_o war_n in_o may._n the_o french_a fleet_n be_v much_o inferior_a in_o number_n to_o the_o enemy_n consist_v only_o of_o forty_o four_o man_n of_o war_n for_o the_o line_n of_o battle_n whereas_o the_o confederate_a fleet_n be_v fourscore_o and_o ten_o strong_a notwithstanding_o this_o great_a inequality_n the_o french_a attack_v they_o so_o brisk_o that_o for_o three_o hour_n together_o they_o have_v the_o advantage_n over_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v extreme_o damnify_v in_o their_o mast_n and_o rig_n lose_v one_o of_o their_o ship_n which_o be_v sink_v and_o most_o of_o their_o fireship_n whereas_o we_o lose_v not_o one_o ship_n during_o the_o whole_a engagement_n both_o fleet_n be_v separate_v by_o a_o thick_a fog_n and_o the_o night_n tourville_n fear_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o consider_v the_o inequality_n of_o their_o force_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o cope_v with_o the_o confederate_a fleet_n a_o second_o time_n think_v it_o most_o advisable_a to_o take_v this_o opportunity_n of_o make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o way_n towards_o the_o french_a coast_n but_o his_o fleet_n be_v separate_v by_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n one_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o big_a ship_n gain_v the_o port_n of_o st._n malo_n where_o they_o be_v sufficient_o secure_v against_o any_o attempt_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o fifteen_o other_o not_o be_v able_a to_o steer_v the_o same_o course_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o contrary_a wind_n be_v so_o close_o pursue_v that_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v take_v they_o run_v ashore_o and_o after_o have_v take_v out_o all_o their_o cannon_n and_o most_o of_o their_o rig_n the_o french_a set_v fire_n to_o they_o rather_o than_o to_o leave_v they_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o english_a and_o dutch._n nothing_o be_v more_o common_a in_o the_o world_n than_o to_o lay_v the_o ill_a success_n of_o a_o enterprise_n at_o the_o door_n of_o he_o who_o have_v have_v the_o supreme_a direction_n and_o management_n of_o it_o most_o people_n look_v upon_o a_o disaster_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o proceed_v chief_o from_o the_o ill_a conduct_n of_o the_o general_n whereas_o they_o attribute_v the_o happy_a success_n of_o a_o battle_n mere_o to_o fortune_n but_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o tourville_n have_v the_o satisfaction_n to_o hear_v his_o enemy_n give_v he_o this_o character_n that_o he_o have_v acquit_v himself_o upon_o this_o occasion_n as_o a_o great_a commander_n but_o the_o take_n of_o namur_n do_v surprise_v the_o confederacy_n and_o all_o europe_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n french_a siege_n of_o namur_n by_o the_o french_a that_o our_o success_n in_o flanders_n soon_o effaced_a the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o disgrace_n receive_v at_o sea_n namur_n be_v situate_v at_o the_o confluence_n of_o two_o river_n the_o city_n lie_v in_o a_o plain_a the_o castle_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o rock_n both_o be_v very_o regular_o fortify_v this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a place_n in_o all_o flanders_n for_o its_o situation_n and_o of_o such_o consequence_n that_o in_o the_o last_o age_n this_o be_v the_o only_a place_n in_o the_o netherlands_o remain_v in_o the_o spaniard_n hand_n they_o by_o the_o help_n of_o it_o recover_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o low-countries_n which_o have_v be_v in_o their_o possession_n since_o the_o several_a work_n belong_v to_o the_o castle_n be_v like_o so_o many_o citadel_n each_o of_o they_o be_v provide_v with_o its_o outwork_n ditch_n a_o particular_a garrison_n and_o commander_n in_o the_o fort_n william_n alone_o be_v a_o garrison_n of_o two_o thousand_o man_n and_o a_o train_n of_o artillery_n sufficient_a to_o defend_v a_o great_a city_n these_o fort_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o assent_n which_o reach_v up_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o castle_n command_v one_o another_o and_o defend_v the_o avenue_n lead_v to_o it_o at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o king_n the_o place_n be_v provide_v with_o a_o garrison_n of_o eight_o or_o nine_o thousand_o man_n with_o great_a store_n of_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n of_o all_o sort_n under_o the_o brave_a and_o most_o expert_a officer_n among_o the_o confederate_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o flanders_n and_o the_o confederate_n be_v so_o numerous_a on_o that_o side_n that_o they_o can_v bring_v together_o a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o men._n but_o all_o these_o obstacle_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o alter_v the_o king_n resolution_n who_o after_o every_o thing_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o so_o great_a a_o enterprise_n order_v two_o separate_a army_n to_o take_v the_o field_n in_o flanders_n the_o less_o numerous_a of_o the_o two_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o siege_n the_o other_o to_o cover_v it_o against_o any_o attempt_n of_o the_o enemy_n these_o two_o army_n consume_v every_o day_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o ration_n of_o bread_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o french_a bushel_n of_o oat_n allow_v half_o a_o bushel_n for_o each_o horse_n a_o day_n and_o the_o king_n have_v take_v such_o sure_a measure_n as_o to_o all_o the_o necessary_a supply_n that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o siege_n last_v there_o be_v always_o in_o both_o camp_n no_o less_o than_o for_o fifteen_o day_n provision_n twenty_o thousand_o pioner_n be_v employ_v in_o make_v the_o line_n of_o circumvallation_n and_o contravallation_n and_o the_o trench_n be_v open_v in_o three_o day_n after_o the_o city_n make_v at_o first_o a_o vigorous_a defence_n but_o capitulate_v on_o the_o eight_o day_n find_v itself_o not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o sustain_v a_o general_a assault_n the_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n make_v the_o enemy_n fear_n that_o the_o castle_n though_o account_v impregnable_a may_v follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o city_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_o count_n waldeck_n general_n of_o the_o dutch_a force_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n who_o have_v late_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o advance_v and_o post_v themselves_o near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n meheigne_v these_o three_o body_n make_v together_o a_o army_n of_o near_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n which_o be_v continual_o in_o motion_n to_o intercept_v our_o convoy_n or_o to_o endeavour_v to_o force_v our_o quarter_n if_o they_o shall_v find_v a_o opportunity_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr luxemburgh_n not_o inferior_a in_o number_n to_o the_o confederate_n be_v encamp_v on_o rise_a ground_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o meheigne_n at_o about_o half_a a_o league_n distance_n from_o the_o river_n expect_v they_o in_o good_a order_n there_o be_v a_o large_a plain_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_o have_v either_o no_o inclination_n to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n or_o else_o can_v not_o meet_v with_o a_o favourable_a opportunity_n to_o put_v his_o design_n in_o execution_n for_o he_o cause_v five_o or_o six_o several_a time_n bridge_n to_o be_v lay_v over_o the_o river_n but_o they_o be_v immediate_o break_v down_o again_o thus_o these_o two_o great_a army_n encamp_v within_o sight_n
of_o one_o another_o for_o a_o whole_a month_n exact_o observe_v and_o follow_v one_o another_o motion_n frequent_o salute_v one_o another_o with_o their_o cannon_n without_o come_v to_o handy-blow_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o siege_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o all_o imaginable_a vigour_n the_o king_n not_o only_o give_v his_o direction_n upon_o all_o occasion_n of_o moment_n but_o also_o see_v they_o put_v in_o execution_n be_v seize_v with_o the_o gout_n when_o they_o be_v just_o ready_a to_o attack_v a_o covert_a way_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o chair_n to_o a_o certain_a place_n from_o whence_o he_o can_v see_v all_o what_o pass_v and_o give_v the_o necessary_a order_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v here_o it_o be_v that_o lewis_n alexander_n count_n of_o tholouse_n be_v wound_v by_o his_o side_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v the_o least_o change_n in_o this_o young_a prince_n countenance_n at_o this_o mishap_n a_o happy_a presage_n of_o those_o many_o courageous_a action_n he_o have_v since_o that_o time_n give_v such_o eminent_a proof_n of_o in_o the_o follow_a campaign_n the_o king_n force_n be_v animate_v by_o his_o presence_n and_o example_n never_o behave_v themselves_o so_o well_o in_o any_o siege_n whatever_o give_v every_o day_n innumerable_a demonstration_n of_o their_o courage_n and_o patience_n for_o the_o besiege_v fire_v without_o intermission_n the_o weather_n be_v extreme_o bad_a during_o the_o whole_a siege_n the_o soldier_n be_v continual_o fatigue_v by_o the_o rain_n and_o tempest_n beside_o which_o they_o meet_v with_o so_o many_o rock_n in_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o trench_n that_o they_o can_v advance_v but_o slow_o and_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o difficulty_n they_o be_v force_v to_o carry_v they_o round_o about_o several_a great_a hill_n and_o large_a valley_n which_o take_v up_o a_o vast_a compass_n but_o all_o these_o obstacle_n serve_v only_o to_o augment_v the_o patience_n and_o courage_n of_o our_o soldier_n it_o be_v next_o to_o a_o prodigy_n to_o see_v some_o of_o they_o crawl_v up_o bold_o to_o the_o breach_n and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v their_o post_n only_o with_o their_o sword_n in_o hand_n against_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o enemy_n who_o lower_v whole_a shower_n of_o smallshot_n at_o they_o whilst_o they_o return_v they_o as_o many_o hand-granadoe_n as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o throw_v the_o first_o and_o the_o brave_a action_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o whole_a siege_n be_v near_o a_o certain_a eminency_n where_o the_o enemy_n have_v strong_o entrench_v themselves_o we_o be_v force_v to_o drive_v they_o from_o that_o post_n before_o we_o can_v open_v our_o trench_n before_o the_o castle_n the_o king_n troop_n attack_v they_o with_o sword_n in_o hand_n and_o bayonett_n in_o their_o fusee_n they_o fire_v very_o brisk_o from_o their_o entrenchment_n which_o our_o troop_n have_v sustain_v with_o great_a bravery_n the_o enemy_n at_o their_o approach_n quit_v the_o post_n after_o they_o have_v lose_v two_o or_o three_o hundred_o men._n within_o six_o day_n after_o we_o force_v their_o retrenchment_n and_o redoubt_n of_o the_o hermitage_n the_o fort_n william_n defend_v itself_o ten_o day_n on_o the_o ten_o we_o carry_v the_o covert-way_n not_o without_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n when_o the_o dutch_a garrison_n come_v immediate_o to_o a_o capitulation_n this_o do_v there_o be_v remain_v as_o yet_o the_o castle_n with_o all_o its_o outwork_n this_o be_v the_o most_o difficult_a task_n but_o by_o the_o king_n presence_n the_o work_n be_v carry_v on_o so_o vigorous_o that_o in_o five_o day_n time_n we_o make_v a_o assault_n upon_o the_o counterscarp_n the_o besiege_a defend_v themselves_o with_o all_o the_o courage_n imaginable_a but_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o way_n to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o besieger_n who_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n second_v with_o fresh_a troop_n soon_o after_o all_o their_o cannon_n be_v dismount_v one_o of_o their_o chief_a magazine_n blow_v up_o by_o two_o of_o our_o bomb_n and_o another_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o great_a cistern_n which_o furnish_v the_o castle_n with_o water_n and_o our_o mine_n ready_a to_o spring_v under_o one_o of_o the_o bastion_n of_o the_o horn-work_n what_o with_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n what_o with_o fear_n of_o not_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v a_o general_n assault_v for_o want_v of_o sleep_n occasion_v by_o the_o continual_a throw_v in_o of_o bomb_n they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o hearken_v to_o a_o capitulation_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v entire_a and_o that_o they_o have_v as_o yet_o a_o horn-work_n leave_v which_o will_v have_v cost_v we_o no_o small_a trouble_n to_o take_v out_o of_o eight_o or_o nine_o thousand_o man_n of_o which_o the_o garrison_n of_o namur_n consist_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o siege_n there_o be_v but_o twelve_o hundred_o leave_v in_o the_o fort_n william_n and_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o in_o the_o castle_n when_o they_o march_v out_o the_o rest_n perish_v either_o by_o sickness_n or_o be_v kill_v by_o our_o bomb_n or_o in_o the_o several_a attack_n and_o sally_n the_o take_n of_o namur_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n put_v all_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o under_o a_o most_o terrible_a consternation_n the_o common_a people_n be_v extreme_o dissatisfy_v that_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o place_n of_o such_o consequence_n have_v not_o as_o much_o as_o be_v attempt_v by_o the_o confederate_a army_n affront_v nay_o assault_v the_o dutch_a at_o brussels_n and_o several_a other_o place_n and_o do_v not_o stick_v to_o grumble_v at_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_o who_o to_o appease_v they_o and_o to_o raise_v their_o droop_a courage_n resolve_v within_o a_o month_n after_o to_o give_v we_o battle_n every_o thing_n seem_v to_o conspire_v for_o his_o advantage_n 3._o battle_n of_o stenkerk_n aug._n 3._o he_o be_v now_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n strong_a in_o insantry_n than_o the_o duke_n of_o luxemburgh_n who_o labour_v also_o under_o another_o inconveniency_n that_o his_o cannon_n be_v leave_v behind_o his_o artillery_n not_o arrive_v till_o the_o night_n before_o the_o engagement_n the_o ground_n on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o enemy_n intend_v at_o attack_v we_o be_v full_a of_o small_a bog_n and_o rivulet_n with_o very_o thick_a hedge_n and_o large_a ditch_n be_v only_o fit_a for_o the_o infantry_n to_o engage_v in_o here_o it_o be_v that_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o king_n household_n be_v post_v who_o be_v cover_v by_o one_o single_a brigade_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o french_a infantry_n be_v at_o least_o a_o league_n be_v distance_n from_o thence_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o question_n but_o they_o will_v soon_o be_v overpower_v by_o the_o whole_a english_a infantry_n that_o be_v to_o begin_v the_o attack_z all_o the_o circumstance_n appear_v so_o favourable_a on_o his_o side_n that_o he_o think_v himself_o assure_v of_o victory_n to_o amuse_v the_o enemy_n spy_n he_o issue_v out_o his_o order_n the_o night_n before_o the_o engagement_n that_o they_o shall_v go_v a_o forage_v the_o next_o day_n which_o do_v he_o keep_v all_o the_o general_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n with_o he_o in_o his_o tent_n till_o ten_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n when_o have_v send_v they_o back_o to_o their_o respective_a post_n the_o march_n be_v begin_v about_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o to_o be_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o french_a camp_n at_o break_v of_o day_n there_o appear_v so_o much_o satisfaction_n and_o joy_n both_o in_o his_o countenance_n and_o word_n that_o when_o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o appoint_a place_n without_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o french_a he_o speak_v out_o a_o loud_a to_o his_o soldier_n that_o they_o be_v go_v to_o a_o assure_a victory_n not_o to_o fight_v but_o to_o cut_v to_o piece_n their_o enemy_n though_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o assurance_n he_o give_v to_o his_o soldier_n of_o a_o undoubted_a victory_n be_v rather_o do_v with_o a_o intention_n to_o inflame_v their_o courage_n than_o to_o express_v his_o own_o sentiment_n it_o be_v unquestionable_a that_o it_o be_v always_o consider_v as_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a qualification_n belong_v to_o a_o general_n to_o know_v how_o to_o inspire_v his_o soldier_n with_o a_o seasonable_a assurance_n of_o victory_n it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o if_o at_o that_o instant_n he_o have_v lead_v his_o army_n towards_o the_o enemy_n his_o design_n will_v have_v succeed_v but_o whilst_o he_o stay_v for_o the_o come_n up_o of_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n and_o count_n waldeck_n who_o stay_v above_o a_o hour_n long_o than_o be_v expect_v the_o french_a
have_v leisure_n give_v they_o to_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n to_o receive_v they_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o choose_v one_o time_n unless_o it_o be_v improve_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n for_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o duke_n of_o luxemburgh_n order_v his_o best_a battallion_n to_o advance_v with_o all_o speed_n who_o be_v post_v where_o the_o enemy_n must_v attack_v we_o sustain_v by_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o these_o again_o by_o several_a other_o body_n of_o horse_n the_o pass_n be_v so_o narrow_a that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o extend_v our_o line_n in_o front_n we_o be_v force_v to_o double_v they_o for_o the_o first_o two_o hour_n they_o fire_v most_o terrible_o on_o both_o side_n the_o battallion_n advance_v so_o near_o that_o they_o discharge_v their_o musket_n cross_v one_o another_o the_o enemy_n fire_v more_o brisk_o than_o we_o for_o some_o time_n they_o get_v ground_n of_o we_o and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o four_o of_o our_o piece_n of_o cannon_n but_o the_o french_a perceive_v that_o their_o musket_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o do_v the_o work_n throw_v they_o down_o and_o be_v lead_v only_o by_o their_o officer_n but_o esspecial_o by_o the_o prince_n the_o duke_n of_o chartres_n the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n the_o prince_n of_o conty_n duke_n de_fw-fr maine_n and_o other_o charge_v the_o enemy_n with_o their_o sword_n in_o hand_n so_o furious_o that_o they_o force_v they_o to_o retreat_n many_o of_o who_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n the_o rest_n save_v themselves_o in_o a_o adjacent_a wood._n they_o be_v pursue_v for_o a_o hour_n after_o and_o the_o field_n of_o battle_n for_o a_o league_n together_o be_v cover_v all_o over_o with_o dead_a carcase_n which_o in_o some_o place_n lay_v six_o foot_n high_a upon_o one_o another_o this_o victory_n cost_v we_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o of_o our_o best_a man_n among_o who_o be_v many_o person_n of_o merit_n and_o quality_n especial_o the_o prince_n of_o turenue_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n who_o die_v the_o day_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o his_o wound_n the_o loss_n of_o the_o enemy_n amount_v to_o nine_o thousand_o kill_v upon_o the_o spot_n and_o as_o many_o wound_a we_o take_v nine_o colour_n and_o ten_o piece_n of_o cannon_n but_o only_o thirteen_o hundred_o prisoner_n the_o english_a refuse_v to_o ask_v quarter_n it_o be_v much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n make_v a_o irruption_n into_o the_o high_a dauphine_n august_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n invade_v france_n in_o august_n where_o he_o lose_v abundance_n of_o his_o man_n without_o strike_v a_o stroke_n the_o confederate_n have_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n before_o form_v a_o project_n of_o enter_v dauphine_n and_o provence_n flatter_v themselves_o with_o hope_n that_o the_o new_a convert_v will_v revolt_v and_o join_v they_o from_o all_o part_n of_o france_n to_o put_v their_o so_o long_o project_v design_n in_o execution_n the_o governor_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o imperial_a general_n caprara_n join_v with_o their_o troop_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n they_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o arm_n for_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n and_o be_v provide_v with_o minister_n who_o in_o all_o place_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v endeavour_v in_o their_o sermon_n to_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o rebellion_n and_o calvinism_n among_o the_o people_n but_o they_o find_v themselves_o entire_o mistake_v in_o their_o expectation_n the_o new_a catholic_n be_v so_o far_o from_o show_v the_o least_o inclination_n for_o a_o revolt_n that_o they_o be_v the_o most_o forward_o upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o do_v what_o mischief_n they_o can_v to_o the_o enemy_n by_o draw_v they_o into_o ambush_n and_o kill_v without_o mercy_n all_o such_o as_o they_o meet_v with_o straggle_a or_o otherwise_o detach_v from_o their_o main_a body_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o confederate_n make_v but_o little_a progress_n and_o their_o propose_a conquest_n turn_v to_o a_o very_a slender_a account_n they_o take_v guillestre_n in_o three_o day_n ambrun_n hold_v out_o six_o gap_n be_v only_o provide_v with_o ten_o man_n to_o keep_v the_o gate_n receive_v they_o without_o the_o least_o resistance_n guillestre_n be_v at_o present_a no_o more_o than_o a_o country_n town_n without_o any_o other_o defence_n but_o two_o old_a ruine_a bastion_n ambrun_n be_v indeed_o a_o small_a city_n but_o defend_v only_o by_o a_o single_a wall_n but_o the_o besiege_a supply_v the_o defect_n of_o their_o fortification_n by_o their_o own_o courage_n defend_v the_o place_n so_o well_o that_o the_o enemy_n nemy_n be_v not_o master_n of_o it_o but_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o above_o fisteen_fw-mi hundred_o men._n thus_o end_v this_o expedition_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o be_v fall_v ill_o and_o find_v his_o army_n considerable_o diminish_v by_o sickness_n and_o fatigue_n repassed_a the_o alps_n carry_v no_o other_o spoil_n along_o with_o he_o but_o the_o bell_n of_o ambrun_n and_o gap_n in_o the_o same_o month_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr lorge_n obtain_v a_o victory_n over_o six_o thousand_o german_a horse_n in_o the_o country_n of_o wirtembergh_n if_o the_o pursuit_n of_o a_o fly_a enemy_n vanquish_v without_o effusion_n of_o blood_n may_v be_v dignify_v with_o that_o name_n for_o no_o soon_o do_v the_o german_a horse_n perceive_v the_o vant._n guard_n of_o the_o king_n army_n but_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n august_n the_o german_n rout_v near_o phortzheim_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o august_n nine_o hundred_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o pursuit_n and_o six_o hundred_o take_v prisoner_n among_o the_o last_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o wirtembergh_n who_o command_v this_o body_n in_o chief_a the_o city_n phortsheim_n be_v take_v the_o next_o day_n by_o our_o force_n where_o they_o have_v lay_v up_o all_o their_o provision_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o compaign_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n be_v at_o that_o time_n take_v up_o with_o the_o siege_n of_o eberenburgh_n a_o small_a place_n fortify_v by_o the_o french_a for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o their_o magazine_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o receive_v the_o news_n of_o this_o defeat_n and_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr lorge_n in_o order_n to_o relieve_v the_o place_n he_o raise_v the_o siege_n with_o so_o much_o precipitation_n that_o they_o leave_v behind_o they_o some_o of_o the_o cannon_n with_o all_o their_o ammunition_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n belong_v to_o a_o siege_n most_o people_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o frequent_a distaster_n will_v have_v both_o exhaust_v the_o strength_n and_o hatred_n of_o the_o confederate_n but_o flatter_v themselves_o with_o these_o vain_a hope_n 1692._o campaign_n of_o 1692._o that_o these_o conquest_n will_v at_o last_o turn_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o france_n they_o resolve_v to_o abate_v nothing_o of_o their_o resolution_n in_o vigorous_o prosecute_a the_o war_n and_o remain_v steadfast_a in_o the_o confederacy_n especial_o since_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n k._n william_n iii_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o insinuate_v to_o they_o by_o his_o minister_n that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a way_n leave_v for_o their_o mutual_a preservation_n since_o if_o they_o be_v not_o able_a when_o join_v together_o to_o balance_v the_o power_n and_o success_n of_o our_o king_n arm_n it_o will_v be_v no_o difficult_a task_n for_o he_o to_o vanquish_v they_o single_o whenever_o he_o shall_v take_v a_o resolution_n to_o dispossess_v they_o of_o their_o estate_n after_o the_o break_n of_o the_o league_n both_o side_n therefore_o make_v all_o imaginable_a preparation_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n with_o more_o vigour_n than_o ever_o the_o confederate_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o power_n of_o france_n our_o king_n to_o attack_v they_o afresh_o in_o the_o next_o campaign_n this_o campaign_n be_v open_v in_o flanders_n in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n taken_z furne_z taken_z by_o the_o take_n of_o furne_z its_o garrison_n consist_v of_o four_o thousand_o english_a and_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n make_v all_o the_o necessary_a preparation_n to_o relieve_v it_o but_o it_o be_v surrender_v in_o fifteen_o hour_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a consequence_n to_o we_o to_o cover_v our_o frontier_n and_o to_o disappoint_v the_o confederate_n in_o their_o design_n of_o besiege_v dunkirk_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n k._n william_n iii_o have_v at_o several_a time_n promise_v the_o ally_n to_o make_v a_o descent_n in_o france_n which_o he_o now_o be_v resolve_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n order_v a_o fleet_n to_o be_v equip_v for_o that_o purpose_n provide_v with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o flat-bottomed_a vessel_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o land_v his_o force_n which_o be_v draw_v together_o near_o the_o seaside_n opposite_a to_o
contrary_a he_o show_v such_o a_o unparalleled_a resolution_n in_o the_o whole_a management_n of_o his_o affair_n at_o that_o time_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o bid_v defiance_n to_o all_o danger_n and_o inspite_o of_o all_o the_o intrigue_n and_o the_o hazard_n of_o quit_v the_o helm_n at_o so_o critical_a a_o juncture_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o flanders_n in_o the_o next_o spring_n to_o encourage_v and_o promote_v by_o his_o presence_n the_o zeal_n of_o the_o confederate_a prince_n who_o have_v augment_v their_o force_n make_v all_o imaginable_a preparation_n to_o attack_v we_o with_o more_o vigour_n than_o ever_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n concert_v betwixt_o the_o confederate_n they_o be_v to_o undertake_v three_o several_a sieges_n at_o once_o one_o in_o flanders_n another_o in_o italy_n and_o a_o three_o in_o catalonia_n whilst_o two_o good_a fleet_n be_v to_o alarm_n our_o coast_n and_o to_o destroy_v our_o seaport_n to_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o confederate_n be_v at_o present_a in_o a_o much_o better_a condition_n than_o ever_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n to_o undertake_v something_o of_o moment_n to_o raise_v the_o droop_a courage_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o it_o must_v also_o be_v allow_v that_o they_o be_v more_o successful_a this_o campaign_n than_o before_o though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o succeed_v but_o in_o one_o of_o these_o three_o for_o the_o german_n be_v not_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o act_v offensive_o have_v be_v much_o diminish_v by_o several_a large_a detachment_n send_v to_o reinforce_v their_o army_n be_v in_o flanders_n the_o spaniard_n besiege_v castle_n follit_n in_o catalonia_n but_o at_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n who_o command_v instead_o of_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr noailles_n who_o be_v fall_v sick_a at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o campaign_n they_o quit_v the_o siege_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o summer_n they_o sit_v down_o before_o palamos_n but_o with_o no_o better_a success_n for_o after_o five_o day_n of_o open_v the_o trench_n they_o raise_v the_o siege_n upon_o notice_n that_o the_o duke_n be_v march_v against_o they_o for_o these_o two_o year_n past_a the_o emperor_n and_o spain_n have_v press_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o lay_v siege_n to_o casal_n a_o place_n situate_a upon_o the_o river_n po_n and_o so_o considerable_a for_o its_o advantageous_a situation_n betwixt_o savoy_n and_o the_o milaneze_n the_o petty_a principality_n of_o mantua_n modena_n and_o parma_n the_o spaniard_n who_o within_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o year_n have_v besiege_v this_o place_n five_o several_a time_n have_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n be_v very_o ambitious_a of_o become_a master_n of_o this_o place_n which_o for_o its_o convenient_a situation_n will_v open_v to_o they_o the_o way_n to_o the_o conquest_n of_o all_o italy_n the_o emperor_n design_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o same_o maxim_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n for_o fear_v of_o endanger_v his_o own_o liberty_n have_v hitherto_o refuse_v to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o this_o place_n but_o the_o council_n at_o viena_n have_v at_o last_o find_v mean_n to_o remove_v all_o jealousy_n persuade_v the_o duke_n to_o consent_v to_o it_o according_o they_o make_v prodigious_a preparation_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o this_o siege_n and_o that_o with_o so_o much_o expedition_n casal_n siege_n of_o casal_n that_o the_o line_n and_o batteries_n be_v finish_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n but_o the_o first_o attempt_n prove_v fruitless_a the_o snow_n and_o cold_a season_n have_v oblige_v the_o confederate_a army_n to_o return_v to_o their_o winter_n quarter_n so_o that_o the_o siege_n be_v not_o renew_v till_o five_o week_n after_o the_o neighbour_a italian_a prince_n find_v they_o to_o persist_v in_o their_o resolution_n be_v extreme_o alarm_v at_o it_o be_v sensible_a that_o the_o emperor_n who_o have_v already_o under_o the_o pretext_n of_o provide_v his_o force_n with_o winter_n quarter_n get_v a_o foot_n in_o italy_n will_v by_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o place_n of_o such_o consequence_n open_v himself_o a_o way_n into_o italy_n to_o ward_v this_o blow_n these_o prince_n take_v a_o resolution_n either_o to_o endeavour_v to_o oblige_v the_o ally_n to_o desist_v from_o this_o attempt_n or_o else_o to_o intercede_v with_o our_o king_n to_o restore_v the_o say_a place_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n with_o its_o fortification_n raze_v under_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v reimburse_v what_o this_o place_n have_v cost_v he_o for_o which_o the_o say_a prince_n engage_v themselves_o to_o be_v guarantee_n the_o king_n have_v buy_v this_o place_n for_o five_o million_o of_o livre_n and_o it_o have_v cost_v he_o three_o more_o since_o without_o reap_v any_o other_o advantage_n by_o it_o than_o to_o be_v ready_a at_o hand_n to_o succour_v the_o prince_n of_o italy_n whereas_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v in_o it_o a_o constant_a garrison_n of_o our_o best_a troop_n who_o may_v be_v better_o employ_v elsewhere_o the_o king_n have_v well_o weigh_v the_o matter_n and_o that_o our_o army_n in_o piedmont_n be_v at_o that_o time_n not_o strong_a enough_o to_o engage_v the_o enemy_n or_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n rather_o accept_v their_o proposition_n to_o raze_v the_o fortification_n of_o the_o place_n than_o to_o sacrifice_v four_o or_o five_o thousand_o man_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o the_o swiss_n canton_n and_o the_o venetian_n have_v prevail_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o consent_v to_o this_o treaty_n the_o emperor_n and_o spain_n be_v oblige_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o same_o term_n surrender_v casal_n surrender_v according_o casal_n be_v surrender_v on_o the_o ten_o of_o july_n when_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o master_n of_o any_o of_o the_o outwork_n after_o thirteen_o day_n of_o open_v of_o the_o trench_n whilst_o the_o confederate_n be_v before_o casal_n the_o grand_a confederate_a fleet_n which_o have_v be_v this_o winter_n in_o the_o spanish_a port_n appear_v continual_o upon_o the_o cost_n of_o provence_n to_o oblige_v our_o king_n to_o employ_v part_n of_o his_o force_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o seacoast_n on_o that_o side_n and_o consequent_o prevent_v the_o send_n of_o relief_n to_o casal_n the_o fleet_n be_v but_o in_o a_o indifferent_a condition_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a mortality_n among_o the_o seaman_n occasion_v by_o the_o want_n of_o fresh_a provision_n and_o many_o other_o necessary_n which_o they_o can_v not_o be_v furnish_v withal_o but_o from_o england_n yet_o they_o appear_v so_o formidable_a that_o it_o be_v give_v out_o they_o intend_v to_o bombard_n thoulon_n and_o marseilles_n but_o know_v we_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v they_o a_o warm_a reception_n they_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o attempt_v it_o they_o be_v cruise_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o summer_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o lion_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o cardaigne_n and_o liguria_n and_o have_v be_v over-taken_a by_o a_o most_o violent_a storm_n in_o which_o they_o lose_v five_o of_o their_o great_a ship_n they_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n before_o palamos_n have_v receive_v intelligence_n that_o we_o begin_v to_o equip_v at_o thoulon_n they_o choose_v the_o open_a sea_n cruise_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o without_o any_o other_o design_n than_o to_o pick_v up_o now_o and_o then_o some_o of_o our_o privateer_n and_o to_o disturb_v our_o commerce_n the_o second_o fleet_n of_o the_o confederate_n in_o the_o ocean_n consist_v of_o thirty_o great_a ship_n bombard_v st_o malo_n bombard_v twenty_o bomb-vessel_n and_o many_o other_o ship_n load_v with_o ammunition_n and_o other_o necessary_n this_o squadron_n bombard_v st._n malo_n but_o do_v no_o further_a damage_n than_o to_o burn_v ten_o house_n and_o to_o endamage_v several_a other_o the_o whole_a loss_n be_v compute_v at_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o livre_n but_o dunkirk_n be_v the_o place_n which_o the_o enemy_n aim_v at_o they_o be_v so_o well_o prepare_v for_o their_o reception_n that_o they_o appear_v rather_o like_v man_n with_o hope_n of_o a_o victory_n than_o discourage_v with_o fear_n at_o the_o approach_n of_o a_o enemy_n the_o entrance_n of_o the_o harbour_n be_v well_o provide_v with_o battery_n with_o chain_n and_o a_o good_a number_n of_o chaloop_n full_a of_o arm_a man_n command_v by_o our_o best_a marine_n officer_n dunkirk_n attempt_v upon_o dunkirk_n the_o first_o bomb_n of_o the_o enemy_n fall_v above_o two_o hundred_o yard_n distance_n from_o the_o town_n the_o inhabitant_n even_o to_o the_o child_n get_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n and_o upon_o the_o bastion_n to_o be_v spectator_n of_o this_o bombardment_n four_o fireship_n approach_v the_o wooden_a fort_n that_o defend_v the_o mole_n but_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o chaloop_n who_o blow_v they_o up_o
distance_n from_o the_o town_n to_o hinder_v the_o sudden_a approach_n of_o a_o enemy_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr regnac_n who_o command_v they_o in_o chief_a make_v so_o many_o sally_n as_o fill_v up_o their_o trench_n throw_v up_o whole_a battallion_n by_o the_o spring_a of_o his_o mine_n into_o the_o air_n that_o it_o cost_v the_o enemy_n eight_o day_n time_n before_o they_o can_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o they_o after_o they_o have_v be_v repulse_v in_o the_o first_o assault_n and_o that_o the_o french_a have_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o strait_n as_o not_o to_o have_v room_n enough_o leave_v to_o make_v new_a entrenchment_n july_n the_o trench_n open_v before_o namur_n betwixt_o the_o 11_o and_o 12_o of_o july_n the_o city_n do_v not_o capitulate_v till_o after_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o open_v of_o the_o trench_n all_o their_o covert_a way_n and_o other_o outwork_n be_v so_o entire_o ruin_v by_o the_o enemy_n great_a artillery_n that_o without_o the_o utmost_a hazard_n they_o can_v not_o pretend_v to_o sustain_v a_o three_o assault_n the_o first_o assault_n be_v the_o most_o terrible_a that_o have_v be_v see_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n it_o be_v no_o less_o obstinate_a than_o bloody_a it_o be_v a_o most_o dreadful_a sight_n to_o behold_v the_o dead_a carcase_n lie_v in_o great_a heap_n and_o to_o hear_v the_o doleful_a groan_n and_o cry_v of_o the_o die_a and_o wound_a soldier_n the_o ally_n renew_v the_o attack_z four_o several_a time_n without_o be_v able_a to_o lodge_v themselves_o within_o either_o of_o the_o trench_n though_o all_o the_o same_o time_n these_o be_v second_v by_o a_o shower_n of_o carcase_n bomb_n take_v the_o city_n of_o namur_n take_v and_o red_a hot_a bullet_n which_o be_v shoot_v within_o the_o work_n of_o the_o town_n this_o brave_a resistance_n give_v we_o all_o imaginable_a hope_n that_o the_o castle_n will_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v itself_o much_o long_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr villeroy_n advance_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o brussels_n to_o bombard_n that_o place_n unless_o the_o confederade_n will_v agree_v not_o to_o bombard_n any_o place_n for_o the_o future_a without_o a_o formal_a siege_n never_o be_v any_o enterprise_n more_o advantageous_o undertake_v and_o more_o dexteous_o manage_v than_o this_o bombardment_n for_o within_o the_o place_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a garrison_n bombard_v brussels_n bombard_v and_o the_o prince_n of_o vaudemont_n with_o his_o army_n be_v encamp_v under_o the_o wall_n beside_o that_o another_o fly_a body_n of_o at_o least_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n be_v continual_o in_o motion_n to_o observe_v we_o and_o one_o side_n of_o the_o town_n be_v lay_v under_o water_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o great_a causey_n the_o only_a way_n by_o which_o we_o can_v approach_v the_o town_n the_o enemy_n have_v make_v a_o entrenchment_n of_o twenty_o foot_n high_a have_v before_o it_o a_o low_a way_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o ditch_n but_o all_o these_o obstacle_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o hinder_v the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr villeroy_n from_o open_v his_o trench_n and_o raise_v his_o battery_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o their_o entrenchment_n neither_o the_o garrison_n or_o of_o prince_n vaudemont_n army_n which_o lay_v entrench_v on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o town_n make_v the_o least_o motion_n either_o at_o our_o arrival_n before_o or_o at_o our_o march_v off_o from_o before_o the_o place_n all_o the_o battery_n be_v ready_a to_o play_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr villeroy_n send_v his_o proposition_n of_o not_o bombard_v any_o place_n for_o the_o future_a without_o a_o formal_a siege_n but_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n who_o intention_n be_v to_o gain_v time_n be_v come_v to_o brussels_n the_o marshal_n throw_v four_o thousand_o bomb_n in_o three_o night_n time_n into_o the_o place_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o express_v the_o confusion_n and_o terror_n occasion_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o our_o bomb_n in_o so_o populous_a a_o city_n the_o best_a and_o strong_a edifice_n be_v destroy_v and_o two_o three_o of_o the_o whole_a city_n either_o burn_v or_o lay_v level_n to_o the_o ground_n from_o hence_o our_o army_n march_v towards_o namur_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_n have_v receive_v intelligence_n of_o their_o approach_n and_o be_v join_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o vaudemont_n and_o another_o re-inforcement_n draw_v up_o his_o whole_a army_n behind_o his_o line_n leave_v only_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n to_o guard_v the_o trench_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o avoid_v fight_v as_o long_o as_o possible_a he_o can_v and_o to_o keep_v on_o the_o defensive_a be_v cover_v on_o all_o side_n by_o unpassable_a bog_n thick_a wood_n and_o hedges_n and_o defend_v by_o double_a entrenchment_n at_o all_o the_o avenue_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr villeroy_n leave_v nothing_o unattempted_a upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o himself_o go_v in_o person_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o defile_v to_o see_v whether_o by_o some_o way_n or_o other_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o force_v the_o enemy_n quarter_n without_o too_o much_o expose_v the_o soldier_n to_o the_o slaughter_n but_o find_v all_o the_o avenue_n so_o well_o secure_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o attack_v the_o enemy_n all_o the_o hope_n of_o relief_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o retreat_n of_o the_o french_a army_n the_o confederate_n attack_v the_o castle_n with_o new_a vigour_n their_o great_a artillery_n have_v do_v such_o terrible_a execution_n against_o the_o castle_n that_o all_o the_o outwork_n appear_v not_o otherwise_o than_o like_o so_o many_o heap_n of_o stone_n or_o rubbish_n the_o poor_a soldier_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n force_v to_o shelter_v themselves_o in_o the_o vault_n against_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o bomb_n and_o bullet_n which_o make_v breach_n every_o where_o each_o of_o which_o be_v big_a enough_o for_o a_o whole_a battallion_n to_o mount_n in_o front_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr boufleurs_n have_v refuse_v to_o hearken_v to_o the_o summon_v send_v he_o by_o the_o confederate_n they_o prepare_v for_o a_o general_a assault_n which_o be_v make_v in_o eleven_o several_a place_n at_o once_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o this_o bloody_a action_n be_v come_v the_o besiege_a see_v about_o ten_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o enemy_n infantry_n appear_v in_o two_o column_n above_o the_o trench_n advance_v in_o good_a order_n towards_o the_o breach_n three_o thousand_o of_o their_o best_a man_n at_o the_o head_n of_o who_o be_v the_o english_a granadier_n do_v outbrave_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o attempt_v to_o mount_v the_o breach_n make_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o castle_n there_o be_v at_o least_o six_o hundred_o yard_n distance_n betwixt_o the_o head_n of_o the_o trench_n and_o the_o say_a breach_n defend_v on_o both_o side_n with_o several_a out_o work_v well_o provide_v with_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o soldier_n but_o those_o brave_a fellow_n make_v their_o way_n through_o all_o these_o obstacle_n and_o advance_v so_o brisk_o in_o spite_n of_o the_o enemy_n fire_n which_o gall_v they_o so_o in_o front_n and_o flank_n that_o the_o first_o battallion_n plant_v their_o colour_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o breach_n this_o battallion_n be_v bring_v into_o confusion_n by_o the_o irresistible_a bravery_n of_o the_o besiege_a the_o second_o take_v their_o place_n till_o be_v quite_o break_v as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a the_o fly_a soldier_n press_v upon_o one_o another_o bring_v the_o rest_n that_o be_v to_o second_v they_o likewise_o in_o coufusion_n who_o thereupon_o retreat_v in_o great_a disorder_n all_o the_o other_o assault_n be_v make_v and_o repulse_v with_o the_o same_o bravery_n notwithstanding_o the_o garrison_n be_v quite_o exhaust_v of_o strength_n by_o the_o continual_a fatigue_n and_o for_o want_v of_o rest_n but_o be_v animate_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o marshal_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n who_o also_o remonstrate_v to_o they_o that_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n lay_v at_o stake_n and_o that_o their_o safety_n depend_v only_o on_o the_o point_n of_o their_o sword_n they_o give_v such_o signal_n proof_n of_o their_o bravery_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v repulse_v in_o all_o their_o attack_n with_o great_a slaughter_n which_o last_v till_o five_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n this_o be_v a_o most_o glorious_a day_n for_o the_o besiege_a but_o they_o have_v lose_v so_o many_o of_o their_o man_n in_o this_o occasion_n that_o find_v themselves_o not_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o sustain_v another_o assault_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr boufler_n be_v force_v to_o capitulate_v surrender_v the_o castle_n of_o namur_n surrender_v and_o to_o surrender_v the_o castle_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o november_n namur_n be_v purchase_v at_o a_o very_a dear_a rate_n by_o the_o confederate_n who_o beside_o the_o immense_a
the_o french_a arm_n for_o these_o nine_o or_o ten_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v give_v new_a occasion_n of_o jealousy_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o continuation_n of_o the_o war_n be_v a_o plausible_a pretence_n to_o augment_v his_o authority_n in_o the_o empire_n he_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o ill_a state_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n health_n and_o his_o infirm_a constitution_n he_o do_v also_o imagine_v that_o after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o german_a prince_n will_v not_o be_v very_o forward_o to_o assist_v he_o against_o the_o turk_n all_o which_o inducement_n be_v sufficient_a to_o diminish_v the_o emperor_n inclination_n for_o a_o peace_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n k._n william_n iii_o be_v also_o rather_o incline_v to_o continue_v the_o war_n but_o consider_v that_o both_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a so_o earnest_o desire_v it_o there_o be_v not_o any_o reason_n which_o can_v oblige_v he_o to_o oppose_v this_o negotiation_n for_o the_o several_a plot_n which_o have_v be_v contrive_v against_o he_o since_o his_o elevation_n to_o the_o throne_n the_o decay_n of_o commerce_n the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o false_a and_o clip_a money_n and_o the_o scarcity_n of_o good_a coin_n have_v cause_v '_o such_o confusion_n in_o england_n as_o can_v not_o be_v better_o repair_v than_o by_o a_o speedy_a peace_n especial_o since_o the_o english_a sustain_v such_o considerable_a loss_n both_o by_o our_o privateer_n and_o the_o heavy_a tax_n that_o many_o of_o their_o rich_a merchant_n be_v ruin_v by_o the_o war._n add_v to_o this_o that_o the_o people_n in_o holland_n be_v so_o press_v for_o a_o peace_n that_o for_o fear_v the_o states-general_n shall_v be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o consent_v to_o a_o separate_a peace_n with_o france_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o other_o prince_n judge_v it_o most_o adviceable_a not_o to_o delay_v any_o long_a to_o send_v their_o plenipotentiaries_n to_o assist_v at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o conference_n the_o king_n have_v for_o some_o time_n before_o send_v francis_n de_fw-fr calliere_n a_o person_n in_o who_o he_o put_v a_o singular_a confidence_n to_o the_o hague_n to_o adjust_a the_o main_a preliminary_n point_v with_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o to_o remove_v all_o obstacle_n which_o may_v retard_v or_o obstruct_v this_o grand_a affair_n he_o keep_v upon_o the_o defensive_a for_o fear_v of_o raise_v new_a jealousy_n against_o he_o among_o the_o confederate_n but_o find_v that_o this_o only_o serve_v for_o a_o mean_n to_o retard_v than_o promote_v the_o peace_n some_o of_o the_o confederate_n be_v buoy_v up_o with_o the_o vain_a hope_n of_o obtain_v more_o advantageous_a condition_n by_o these_o delay_n he_o take_v a_o resolution_n to_o act_v with_o more_o vigour_n this_o campaign_n since_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o campaign_n the_o king_n have_v order_v his_o magazine_n upon_o the_o rhine_n to_o be_v fill_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n the_o french_a force_n which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o italy_n be_v put_v into_o winter-quarter_n in_o alsace_n and_o other_o adjacent_a country_n and_o our_o troop_n have_v be_v in_o motion_n all_o the_o winter_n the_o better_a to_o amuse_v the_o enemy_n the_o neighbour_a prince_n be_v great_o alarm_v at_o these_o vast_a preparation_n cause_v their_o territory_n to_o be_v cover_v by_o strong_a entrenchment_n defend_v by_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o pallisadoe_n and_o battery_n with_o redoubt_n and_o fort_n build_v on_o all_o the_o principal_a avenue_n as_o if_o they_o all_o be_v to_o sustain_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o france_n the_o follow_a campaign_n a_o rumour_n be_v also_o industrious_o spread_v abroad_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o our_o force_n on_o that_o side_n that_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o have_v two_o great_a army_n in_o germany_n one_o near_o the_o upper_a rhine_n to_o give_v a_o diversion_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o other_o under_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr catinat_n to_o undertake_v a_o siege_n upon_o the_o lower-rhine_n the_o confederate_n fortify_v mayence_n and_o provide_v this_o as_o well_o as_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o with_o fufficient_a garrison_n this_o rumour_n continue_v till_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o april_n the_o king_n have_v manage_v the_o whole_a design_n with_o somuch_o conduct_v and_o secrecy_n that_o the_o general_n who_o be_v to_o serve_v under_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr catinat_n be_v upon_o the_o road_n towards_o germany_n in_o expectation_n to_o make_v the_o campaign_n there_o when_o they_o receive_v order_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v with_o all_o speed_n repair_v to_o flanders_n whither_o the_o say_a marshal_n be_v go_v to_o form_v the_o siege_n of_o aeth_n this_o enterprise_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o glorious_a that_o can_v be_v undertake_v aeth_n siege_n of_o aeth_n the_o place_n be_v strong_o fortify_v with_o eight_o bastion_n surround_v with_o a_o broad_a and_o deep_a ditch_n full_a of_o water_n it_o be_v the_o sixteenth_o day_n of_o may_n when_o the_o town_n be_v invest_v at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v a_o garrison_n in_o it_o of_o three_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o men._n never_o be_v a_o place_n attack_v with_o more_o precaution_n and_o so_o much_o vigour_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n have_v give_v express_a order_n to_o the_o marshal_n to_o spare_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a can_v be_v his_o troop_n but_o to_o play_v against_o the_o place_n the_o more_o furious_o with_o his_o great_a artillery_n but_o the_o besiege_v make_v but_o a_o feeble_a resistance_n they_o fire_v not_o very_o brisk_o nor_o make_v one_o sally_n when_o our_o man_n make_v the_o assault_n upon_o the_o covert_a way_n they_o leave_v their_o post_n after_o the_o first_o discharge_v so_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o have_v make_v two_o breach_n large_a enough_o to_o mount_v they_o this_o strong_a place_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o many_o outwork_n aeth_n surrender_v of_o aeth_n be_v fear_v will_v cost_v we_o a_o great_a many_o man_n surrender_v by_o composition_n the_o 6_o day_n of_o june_n in_o thirteen_o day_n after_o open_v of_o the_o trench_n with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o a_o hundred_o man_n on_o our_o side_n the_o confederate_n have_v at_o the_o same_o two_o great_a army_n in_o flanders_n be_v both_o compute_v at_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o men._n our_o king_n to_o disappoint_v the_o enemy_n design_n of_o relieve_v the_o place_n have_v order_v the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr villeroy_n to_o post_v himself_o on_o that_o side_n where_o there_o be_v the_o most_o appearance_n of_o danger_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr boufler_n be_v encamp_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o town_n and_o three_o other_o body_n be_v to_o guard_v some_o other_o avenue_n lead_v to_o it_o all_o which_o be_v post_v at_o such_o convenient_a distance_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o second_v one_o another_o in_o case_n of_o a_o attack_z so_o soon_o as_o the_o enemy_n have_v be_v advertise_v of_o the_o siege_n they_o advance_v towards_o our_o line_n but_o whither_o it_o be_v that_o they_o fear_v the_o desertion_n of_o many_o of_o their_o soldier_n who_o be_v very_o ill_o pay_v or_o that_o they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o for_o their_o interest_n to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n at_o this_o juncture_n of_o time_n when_o the_o peace_n be_v so_o near_o a_o conclusion_n for_o fear_n that_o if_o the_o success_n shall_v not_o answer_v their_o expectation_n they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o rest_v content_v with_o the_o less_o advantageous_a condition_n they_o divide_v their_o army_n into_o several_a body_n the_o better_a to_o cover_v their_o other_o place_n in_o flanders_n without_o attempt_v the_o relief_n of_o aeth_n soon_o after_o the_o take_n of_o aeth_n they_o receive_v a_o fresh_a reinforcement_n of_o eighteen_o thousand_o man_n but_o notwithstanding_o their_o vast_a number_n they_o entrench_v themselves_o in_o their_o camp_n which_o they_o make_v impregnable_a by_o many_o redoubt_n and_o battery_n the_o french_a army_n continue_v all_o this_o summer_n in_o the_o spanish_a territory_n without_o be_v distubred_a by_o the_o confederate_n who_o avoid_v a_o battle_n or_o engagement_n the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o campaign_n be_v spend_v without_o any_o further_a action_n the_o ally_n seem_v to_o have_v no_o other_o aim_n than_o to_o prevent_v our_o force_n from_o undertake_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n and_o both_o party_n be_v actual_o incline_v to_o expect_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o barcelona_n and_o of_o the_o diet_n assemble_v in_o poland_n for_o the_o choose_n of_o a_o successor_n to_o their_o late_o decease_a king_n john_n john_n sobieski_n grand_a marshal_n of_o poland_n owe_v his_o elevation_n to_o the_o throne_n of_o poland_n not_o so_o much_o
their_o neighbour_n into_o a_o continual_a alarm_n that_o this_o whether_o true_a or_o false_a will_v at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o turn_v to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o poland_n which_o thereby_o will_v change_v its_o present_a happy_a condition_n for_o the_o misery_n of_o a_o long_a war._n that_o their_o riches_n and_o force_n will_v be_v employ_v to_o promote_v the_o ambitious_a design_n of_o france_n the_o prince_n of_o conty_n though_o invest_v with_o the_o royal_a dignity_n not_o be_v discharge_v from_o the_o obligation_n due_a to_o our_o king_n who_o both_o in_o point_n of_o gratitude_n and_o interest_n he_o can_v not_o be_v able_a to_o refuse_v whatever_o he_o desire_v they_o be_v also_o not_o spare_v both_o in_o their_o threat_n and_o promise_n but_o the_o king_n interest_n prevail_v over_o all_o their_o intrigue_n the_o prince_n of_o conty_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o plurality_n of_o vote_n for_o of_o thirty_o two_o palatinate_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o field_n eight_o and_o twenty_o declare_v for_o he_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n have_v only_o four_o on_o his_o side_n this_o prince_n be_v so_o much_o superior_a in_o number_n of_o voice_n to_o his_o competitor_n be_v immediate_o proclaim_v king_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o guesna_n poland_n pr._n conty_n proclaim_v king_n of_o poland_n primate_n of_o poland_n who_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o affair_n in_o poland_n during_o the_o interregnum_fw-la and_o who_o alone_o have_v a_o right_a of_o proclaim_v a_o king_n but_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n against_o all_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v likewise_o proclaim_v king_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o kujavia_n who_o false_o pretend_v to_o this_o power_n the_o elector_n faction_n raise_v great_a disturbance_n in_o the_o kingdom_n poland_n elector_n of_o saxony_n proclaim_v king_n of_o poland_n endeavour_v to_o maintain_v themselves_o by_o force_n and_o violent_a mean_n the_o most_o speedy_a way_n to_o disperse_v these_o cloud_n and_o to_o restore_v a_o perfect_a calm_a in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o remove_v all_o future_a danger_n of_o any_o civil_a commotion_n be_v the_o call_n of_o a_o new_a diet_n to_o determine_v the_o difference_n concern_v this_o election_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o prince_n de_fw-fr conty_n in_o his_o pretension_n and_o to_o confirm_v his_o election_n by_o the_o authority_n if_o not_o of_o all_o at_o least_o of_o the_o major_a number_n of_o the_o palatinate_v the_o issue_n of_o this_o grand_a affair_n keep_v all_o europe_n in_o suspense_n for_o some_o time_n but_o the_o siege_n of_o barcelona_n which_o have_v be_v carry_v on_o for_o two_o month_n together_o with_o the_o utmost_a vigour_n barcelona_n siege_n of_o barcelona_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o most_o to_o be_v of_o no_o less_o consequence_n barcelona_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a fort_n in_o all_o spain_n it_o be_v a_o very_a large_a rich_a populous_a city_n famous_a for_o its_o traffic_n it_o be_v tolerable_o well_o fortify_v on_o the_o land_n side_n have_v a_o fort_n at_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n distance_n from_o the_o town_n build_v upon_o a_o steep_a rock_n the_o place_n be_v at_o that_o time_n provide_v sufficient_o with_o ammunition_n beside_o which_o they_o receive_v constant_a supply_n the_o town_n be_v not_o begird_v on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o fort_n lie_v the_o garrison_n consist_v of_o eleven_o thousand_o discipline_v troop_n beside_o four_o thousand_o miquelet_n they_o play_v without_o intermission_n with_o their_o cannon_n bomb_n granado_n and_o other_o fire-arm_n and_o sometime_o make_v four_o sally_n in_o one_o night_n they_o dispute_v every_o inch_n of_o ground_n with_o we_o in_o their_o outwork_n some_o of_o which_o they_o retake_v twice_o or_o thrice_o and_o at_o last_o make_v new_a entrenchment_n within_o the_o old_a bastion_n and_o inspite_o of_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o threat_n of_o the_o common_a people_n they_o stand_v it_o out_o with_o a_o unparalelled_a bravery_n to_o the_o last_o extremity_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr corsana_n governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n darmstadt_n commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o garrison_n acquire_v immortal_a glory_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o this_o place_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n what_o pen_n be_v able_a to_o give_v due_a praise_n to_o those_o who_o vanquish_v such_o brave_a man_n who_o by_o their_o invincible_a courage_n overcome_v their_o resolution_n and_o be_v not_o discourage_v by_o the_o fatigue_n and_o danger_n of_o so_o long_a and_o bloody_a a_o siege_n the_o number_n of_o the_o besiege_a do_v bear_v no_o proportion_n to_o the_o besieger_n the_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n army_n consist_v of_o no_o more_o than_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o siege_n and_o the_o reinforcement_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o provence_n and_o languedock_n not_o above_o eight_o or_o nine_o thousand_o strong_a be_v all_o militia_n but_o what_o be_v unaccessible_a to_o a_o general_n who_o have_v a_o equal_a share_n of_o courage_n and_o conduct_n who_o know_v how_o to_o manage_v his_o troop_n to_o the_o utmost_a advantage_n who_o by_o his_o example_n teach_v they_o to_o outbrave_v all_o fatigue_n and_o danger_n and_o to_o be_v rather_o encourage_v than_o dismay_v at_o the_o bravery_n of_o their_o enemy_n thus_o the_o siege_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o all_o imaginable_a vigour_n though_o for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a number_n of_o force_n we_o can_v not_o carry_v our_o line_n quite_o round_o the_o place_n the_o cover_a way_n be_v attack_v three_o several_a time_n way_n attack_n upon_o the_o cover_a way_n and_o in_o three_o several_a place_n in_o the_o first_o assault_n we_o lodge_v ourselves_o upon_o one_o of_o the_o angle_n but_o be_v beat_v back_o from_o the_o two_o other_o we_o have_v a_o second_o assault_v the_o next_o day_n but_o without_o success_n not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v we_o in_o our_o post_n till_o the_o three_o then_o the_o battery_n on_o the_o counterscarp_n begin_v to_o play_v most_o furious_o the_o bomb_n and_o red_a hot_a bullet_n lay_v two_o three_o of_o the_o town_n in_o ash_n and_o the_o dead_a carcase_n bury_v under_o their_o ruin_n send_v forth_o such_o a_o nauseous_a scent_n as_o infect_v the_o whole_a city_n soon_o after_o we_o have_v make_v breach_n both_o in_o the_o bastion_n and_o courtine_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n do_v not_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o give_v the_o general_a assault_n till_o he_o have_v rout_v the_o viceroy_n to_o take_v away_o all_o hope_n of_o relief_n by_o land_n from_o the_o besiege_a of_o which_o they_o have_v no_o hope_n leave_v by_o sea_n the_o ally_n have_v at_o that_o time_n no_o fleet_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o a_o squadron_n of_o nine_o french_a man_n of_o war_n many_o frigate_n and_o thirty_o galley_n lay_v before_o the_o port._n the_o count_n d'_fw-fr estree_n be_v commander_n in_o chief_a of_o this_o squadron_n the_o force_n and_o the_o officer_n that_o be_v embark_v on_o board_n of_o these_o ship_n do_v great_a service_n in_o this_o siege_n the_o take_n of_o the_o cover_a way_n in_o the_o three_o assault_n be_v as_o chief_o owe_v to_o the_o valour_n of_o james_n de_fw-fr noailles_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o french_a galley_n all_o the_o remain_a hope_n of_o the_o besiege_a be_v in_o the_o relief_n they_o expect_v from_o the_o viceroy_n who_o keep_v the_o field_n with_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o regular_a troop_n and_o a_o good_a body_n of_o miquelet_n they_o have_v also_o another_o small_a body_n of_o about_o seven_o or_o eight_o thousand_o horse_n and_o a_o thousand_o foot_n which_o be_v post_v betwixt_o the_o mountain_n make_v frequent_a incursion_n to_o annoy_n and_o intercept_v our_o convoy_n and_o to_o prevent_v our_o peasant_n from_o carvy_v provision_n to_o our_o camp_n the_o enemy_n design_n be_v to_o attack_v our_o line_n in_o two_o or_o three_o place_n at_o once_o and_o to_o force_v they_o if_o possible_a under_o the_o favour_n of_o a_o general_n sally_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o whole_a garrison_n at_o the_o same_o time_n surprise_v the_o spanish_a army_n surprise_v the_o duke_n de_fw-fr vendosme_n think_v it_o the_o safe_a way_n to_o prevent_v they_o in_o their_o design_n and_o have_v receive_v intelligence_n by_o his_o spy_n that_o they_o be_v very_o careless_o encamp_v march_v out_o two_o hour_n before_o break_v of_o day_n with_o six_o thousand_o of_o his_o best_a man_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n fent_fw-la a_o body_n of_o three_o hundred_o horse_n two_o hundred_o dragoon_n and_o a_o thousand_o fusilier_n under_o the_o bommand_n of_o the_o count_n d'_fw-fr vsson_n to_o surprise_v the_o spaniard_n that_o be_v post_v betwixt_o the_o mountain_n the_o cavalry_n and_o outguard_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n the_o duke_n advance_v without_o the_o least_o resistance_n to_o the_o