prosecution_n of_o the_o five_o member_n but_o deny_v to_o make_v know_v who_o have_v advise_v he_o to_o come_v in_o person_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o they_o question_v the_o attorney_n general_n who_o by_o the_o king_n command_n have_v exhibit_v the_o article_n against_o they_o and_o vote_v he_o a_o breaker_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliameut_n and_o no_o doubt_n have_v make_v he_o feel_v their_o cruelty_n if_o he_o have_v not_o speedy_o flee_v the_o land_n about_o the_o end_n of_o january_n they_o make_v a_o order_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o prevent_v the_o go_v over_o of_o popish_a commander_n into_o ireland_n not_o so_o much_o fear_v that_o as_o that_o by_o this_o the_o king_n himself_o choose_n his_o commander_n for_o that_o service_n may_v aid_v himself_o out_o of_o ireland_n against_o the_o parliament_n but_o this_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o petition_n they_o send_v his_o majesty_n about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v about_o the_o twenty_o seven_o or_o twenty_o eight_o of_o january_n 1641._o wherein_o they_o desire_v in_o effect_n the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n of_o england_n though_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sovereignty_n they_o challenge_v it_o not_o while_o the_o king_n be_v live_v for_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o fear_n and_o danger_n of_o this_o kingdom_n may_v be_v remove_v and_o the_o mischievous_a design_n of_o those_o who_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o it_o may_v be_v prevent_v they_o pray_v that_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o put_v forthwith_o first_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n second_o all_o other_o fort_n three_o the_o whole_a militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v recommend_v to_o he_o by_o both_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o they_o style_v a_o necessary_a petition_n b._n be_v there_o real_o any_o such_o fear_n and_o danger_n general_o conceive_v here_o or_o do_v there_o appear_v any_o enemy_n at_o that_o time_n with_o such_o design_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o petition_n a._n yes_o but_o no_o other_o fear_n of_o danger_n but_o such_o as_o discreet_a and_o honest_a man_n may_v just_o have_v of_o the_o design_n of_o the_o parliament_n itself_o who_o be_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o can_v possible_o be_v it_o be_v also_o worth_a observe_v that_o this_o petition_n begin_v with_o these_o word_n most_o gracious_a sovereign_n so_o stupid_a they_o be_v as_o not_o to_o know_v that_o he_o that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o militia_n be_v master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o consequent_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o most_o absolute_a sovereignty_n the_o king_n be_v now_o at_o windsor_n to_o avoid_v the_o tumult_n of_o the_o common_a people_n before_o the_o gate_n at_o whitehall_n together_o with_o the_o clamour_n and_o affront_v there_o the_o nine_o of_o february_n after_o he_o come_v to_o hampton_n court_n and_o thence_o go_v to_o dover_n with_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o princess_n of_o orange_n his_o daughter_n where_o the_o queen_n with_o the_o princess_n of_o orange_n embark_v for_o holland_n but_o the_o king_n return_v to_o greenwich_n whence_o he_o send_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o so_o go_v with_o they_o towards_o york_n b._n do_v the_o lord_n join_v with_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o petition_n for_o the_o militia_n a._n it_o appear_v so_o by_o the_o title_n but_o i_o believe_v they_o dare_v not_o but_o do_v it_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o take_v they_o but_o for_o a_o cypher_n man_n of_o title_n only_o without_o real_a power_n but_o they_o be_v very_o much_o mistake_v for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o never_o intend_v they_o shall_v be_v sharer_n in_o it_o b._n what_o answer_v make_v the_o king_n to_o this_o petition_n a._n that_o when_o he_o shall_v know_v the_o extent_n of_o power_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v establish_v in_o those_o person_n who_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v the_o commander_n of_o the_o militia_n in_o the_o several_a county_n and_o likewise_o to_o what_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v limit_v that_o no_o power_n shall_v be_v execute_v by_o his_o majesty_n alone_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o parliament_n than_o he_o will_v declare_v that_o for_o the_o secure_v they_o from_o all_o danger_n or_o jealousy_n of_o any_o than_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v content_a to_o put_v into_o all_o the_o place_n both_o fort_n and_o militia_n in_o the_o several_a county_n such_o person_n as_o both_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n shall_v either_o approve_v or_o recommend_v unto_o he_o so_o that_o they_o declare_v before_o unto_o his_o majesty_n the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n who_o they_o approve_v or_o recommend_v unless_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v name_v against_o who_o he_o shall_v have_v just_a and_o unquestionable_a exception_n b._n what_o power_n for_o what_o time_n and_o to_o who_o do_v the_o parliament_n grant_v concern_v the_o militia_n a._n the_o same_o power_n which_o the_o king_n have_v before_o plant_v in_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o his_o deputy-lieutenant_n in_o the_o several_a county_n and_o without_o other_o limitation_n of_o time_n but_o their_o own_o pleasure_n b._n who_o be_v the_o man_n that_o have_v this_o power_n a._n there_o be_v a_o catalogue_n of_o they_o print_v they_o be_v very_o many_o and_o most_o of_o they_o lord_n nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v they_o name_v for_o to_o name_v they_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n to_o brand_v they_o with_o the_o mark_n of_o disloyalty_n or_o of_o folly_n when_o they_o have_v make_v a_o catalogue_n of_o they_o they_o send_v it_o to_o the_o king_n with_o a_o new_a petition_n for_o the_o militia_n also_o present_o after_o they_o send_v a_o message_n to_o his_o majesty_n pray_v he_o to_o leave_v the_o prince_n at_o hampton_n court_n but_o the_o king_n grant_v neither_o b._n howsoever_o it_o be_v well_o do_v of_o they_o to_o get_v hostage_n if_o they_o can_v of_o the_o king_n before_o he_o go_v from_o they_o a._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o raise_v money_n for_o the_o reduce_n of_o ireland_n the_o parliament_n invite_v man_n to_o bring_v in_o money_n by_o way_n of_o adventure_n according_a to_o these_o proposition_n first_o that_o two_o million_o and_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o ireland_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o adventurer_n in_o this_o proportion_n for_o a_o adventure_n of_o 200_o l._n 1000_o acre_n in_o ulster_n 300_o l._n 1000_o acre_n in_o conaught_n 450_o l._n 1000_o acre_n in_o munster_n 600_o l._n 1000_o acre_n in_o leinster_n all_o according_a to_o english_a measure_n and_o consist_v of_o meadow_n arable_a and_o profitable_a pasture_n bogs_n wood_n and_o barren_a mountain_n be_v cast_v in_o over_o and_o above_o second_o a_o revenue_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n from_o 1d_o to_o 3d._n on_o every_o acre_n three_o that_o commission_n shall_v be_v send_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o erect_v manor_n settle_v waste_v and_o commons_o maintain_v preach_v minister_n to_o create_v corporation_n and_o to_o regulate_v plantation_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o proposition_n concern_v only_o the_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o sum_v subscribe_v by_o the_o adventurer_n and_o to_o those_o proposition_n his_o majesty_n assent_v but_o to_o the_o petition_n for_o the_o militia_n his_o majesty_n deny_v his_o assent_n b._n if_o he_o have_v not_o i_o shall_v have_v think_v it_o a_o great_a wonder_n what_o do_v the_o parliament_n after_o this_o a._n they_o send_v he_o another_o petition_n which_o be_v present_v to_o he_o when_o he_o be_v at_o theobalds_n in_o his_o way_n to_o york_n wherein_o they_o tell_v he_o plain_o that_o unless_o he_o be_v please_v to_o assure_v they_o by_o those_o messenger_n they_o send_v that_o he_o will_v speedy_o apply_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o former_a desire_n they_o shall_v be_v force_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o kingdom_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o militia_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o both_o house_n etc._n etc._n they_o petition_v his_o majesty_n also_o to_o let_v the_o prince_n stay_v at_o st._n james_n be_v or_o some_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n house_n near_o london_n they_o tell_v he_o also_o that_o the_o power_n of_o raise_v order_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o militia_n can_v be_v grant_v to_o any_o corporation_n without_o the_o authority_n and_o consent_n of_o parliament_n and_o those_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o have_v put_v themselves_o into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n have_v do_v nothing_o therein_o but_o by_o direction_n of_o both_o house_n and_o what_o be_v justifiable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n b._n what_o answer_v make_v the_o king_n to_o this_o a._n it_o
thus_o the_o law_n of_o the_o aethiopian_n seem_v very_o different_a from_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n and_o especial_o about_o the_o election_n of_o their_o king_n for_o the_o priest_n propound_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a man_n among_o they_o name_v in_o a_o catalogue_n and_o when_o the_o god_n which_o according_a to_o a_o certain_a custom_n be_v carry_v about_o to_o feast_n do_v accept_v of_o he_o the_o multitude_n elect_v for_o their_o king_n and_o present_o adore_v and_o honour_v he_o as_o a_o god_n put_v into_o the_o government_n by_o divine_a providence_n the_o king_n be_v choose_v he_o have_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o life_n limit_v to_o he_o by_o the_o law_n and_o do_v all_o other_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n neither_o reward_v nor_o punish_v any_o man_n otherwise_o than_o from_o the_o begin_n be_v establish_v among_o they_o by_o law_n nor_o use_v they_o to_o put_v any_o man_n to_o death_n though_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o it_o but_o to_o send_v some_o officer_n to_o he_o with_o a_o token_n of_o death_n who_o see_v the_o token_n go_v present_o to_o his_o own_o house_n and_o kill_v himself_o present_o after_o but_o the_o strange_a thing_n of_o all_o be_v that_o which_o they_o do_v concern_v the_o death_n of_o their_o king_n for_o the_o priest_n that_o live_v in_o meroe_n and_o spend_v their_o time_n about_o the_o worship_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o god_n and_o be_v in_o great_a authority_n when_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o send_v a_o messenger_n to_o the_o king_n to_o bid_v he_o die_v for_o that_o the_o god_n have_v give_v such_o order_n and_o that_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o immortal_o be_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o be_v neglect_v by_o those_o that_o be_v by_o nature_n mortal_a use_v also_o other_o speech_n to_o he_o with_o man_n of_o simple_a judgement_n that_o have_v not_o reason_n enough_o to_o dispute_v against_o those_o unnecessary_a command_n as_o be_v educate_v under_o a_o old_a and_o indelible_a custom_n be_v content_a to_o admit_v of_o therefore_o in_o former_a time_n the_o king_n do_v obey_v the_o priest_n not_o as_o master_v by_o force_n and_o arm_n but_o as_o have_v their_o reason_n master_v by_o superstition_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o second_o ergamenes_n king_n of_o the_o aethiopian_n have_v have_v his_o breed_n in_o philosophy_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v the_o first_o that_o dare_v dispute_v their_o power_n take_v heart_n as_o befit_v a_o king_n come_v with_o soldier_n to_o a_o place_n call_v abaton_n where_o be_v then_o the_o golden_a temple_n of_o the_o aethiopian_n kill_v all_o the_o priest_n abolish_v the_o custom_n and_o rectify_v the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o his_o will_n b._n though_o they_o that_o be_v kill_v be_v most_o damnable_a impostor_n yet_o the_o act_n be_v cruel_a a._n it_o be_v so_o but_o be_v not_o the_o priest_n cruel_a to_o cause_v their_o king_n who_o a_o little_a before_o they_o adore_v as_o god_n to_o make_v away_o themselves_o the_o king_n kill_v they_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o person_n they_o he_o out_o of_o ambition_n or_o love_n of_o change_n the_o king_n act_n may_v be_v colour_v with_o the_o good_a of_o his_o people_n the_o priest_n have_v no_o pretence_n against_o their_o king_n who_o be_v certain_o very_o godly_a or_o else_o will_v never_o have_v obey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o priest_n by_o a_o messenger_n unarm_v to_o kill_v themselves_o our_o late_a king_n the_o best_a king_n perhaps_o that_o ever_o be_v you_o know_v be_v murder_v have_v be_v first_o persecute_v by_o war_n at_o the_o incitement_n of_o presbyterian_a minister_n who_o be_v therefore_o guilty_a of_o the_o death_n of_o all_o that_o fall_v in_o that_o war_n which_o be_v i_o believe_v in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n near_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n have_v it_o not_o be_v much_o better_a that_o those_o seditious_a minister_n which_o be_v not_o perhaps_o a_o thousand_o have_v be_v all_o kill_v before_o that_o they_o have_v preach_v it_o have_v be_v i_o confess_v a_o great_a massacre_n but_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o be_v a_o great_a b._n i_o be_o glad_a the_o bishop_n be_v out_o at_o this_o business_n as_o ambitious_a as_o some_o say_v they_o be_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o that_o business_n for_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o they_o that_o be_v in_o it_o a._n but_o i_o intend_v not_o by_o these_o quotation_n to_o commend_v either_o the_o divinity_n nor_o the_o philosophy_n of_o those_o heathen_a people_n but_o to_o show_v only_o what_o the_o reputation_n of_o those_o science_n can_v effect_v among_o the_o people_n for_o their_o divinity_n be_v nothing_o but_o idolatry_n and_o their_o philosophy_n except_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n and_o from_o they_o the_o chaldaean_n have_v get_v by_o long_a observation_n and_o study_n in_o astronomy_n geometry_n and_o arithmetic_n very_o little_a and_o that_o in_o great_a part_n abuse_v in_o astrology_n and_o fortune-telling_n whereas_o the_o divinity_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o this_o nation_n now_o consider_v apart_o from_o the_o mixture_n that_o have_v be_v introduce_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o part_n retain_v here_o of_o the_o babble_a philosophy_n of_o aristotle_n and_o other_o greek_n that_o have_v no_o affinity_n with_o religion_n and_o serve_v only_o to_o breed_v disaffection_n dissension_n and_o final_o sedition_n and_o civil_a war_n as_o we_o have_v late_o find_v by_o dear_a experience_n in_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o presbyterian_o and_o episcopal_v be_v the_o true_a religion_n but_o for_o these_o difference_n both_o party_n as_o they_o be_v in_o power_n not_o only_o suppress_v the_o tenant_n of_o one_o another_o but_o also_o whatsoever_o doctrine_n look_v with_o a_o ill_a aspect_n upon_o their_o interest_n and_o consequent_o all_o true_a philosophy_n especial_o civil_a and_o moral_a which_o can_v never_o appear_v propitious_a to_o ambition_n or_o to_o a_o exemption_n from_o obedience_n due_a to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n after_o the_o king_n have_v accuse_v the_o lord_n kimbolton_n a_o member_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o hollis_n haslâ—rig_n hampden_n prinn_n and_o stroud_n five_o member_n of_o the_o low_a house_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o after_o the_o parliament_n have_v voted_n out_o the_o bishop_n from_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n they_o pursue_v especial_o two_o thing_n in_o their_o petition_n to_o his_o majesty_n the_o one_o be_v that_o the_o king_n will_v declare_v who_o be_v the_o person_n that_o advise_v he_o to_o go_v as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o parliament-house_n to_o apprehend_v they_o and_o that_o he_o will_v leave_v they_o to_o the_o parliament_n to_o receive_v condign_a punishment_n and_o this_o they_o do_v to_o stick_v upon_o his_o majesty_n the_o dishonour_n of_o desert_v his_o friend_n and_o betray_v they_o to_o his_o enemy_n the_o other_o be_v that_o he_o will_v allow_v a_o guard_n out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o be_v command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n for_o which_o they_o pretend_v they_o can_v not_o else_o sit_v in_o safety_n which_o pretence_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o upbraid_v of_o his_o majesty_n for_o come_v to_o parliament_n better_o accompany_v than_o ordinary_a to_o seize_v the_o say_v five_o seditious_a member_n b._n i_o see_v no_o reason_n in_o petition_v for_o a_o guard_n they_o shall_v determine_v it_o to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o particular_a and_o the_o command_n by_o name_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n unless_o they_o mean_v the_o king_n shall_v understand_v it_o a_o guard_n against_o himself_o a._n their_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v understand_v it_o so_o and_o as_o i_o very_o believe_v they_o mean_v he_o shall_v take_v it_o as_o a_o affront_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o understand_v it_o so_o deny_v to_o grant_v it_o though_o he_o be_v willing_a if_o they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v satisfy_v to_o command_v such_o a_o guard_n to_o wait_v upon_o they_o as_o he_o will_v be_v responsible_a for_o to_o god_n almighty_a beside_o this_o the_o city_n of_o london_n petition_v the_o king_n put_v upon_o it_o no_o doubt_n by_o some_o member_n of_o the_o low_a house_n to_o put_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o person_n of_o trust_n mean_v such_o as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v approve_v of_o and_o so_o appoint_v a_o guard_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o parliament_n this_o method_n of_o bring_v petition_n in_o a_o tumultary_a manner_n by_o great_a multitude_n of_o clamorous_a people_n be_v ordinary_a with_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o ambition_n can_v never_o have_v be_v serve_v by_o way_n of_o prayer_n and_o request_n without_o extraordinary_a terror_n after_o the_o king_n have_v wave_v the_o
demand_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v acknowledge_v the_o sin_n of_o his_o house_n for_o i_o think_v it_o have_v be_v certain_a from_o all_o divine_n that_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o acknowledge_v any_o man_n sin_n but_o his_o own_o a._n the_o king_n have_v yield_v to_o all_o that_o the_o church_n require_v the_o scot_n proceed_v in_o their_o intend_a war._n cromwell_n march_v on_o to_o edinborough_n provoke_v they_o all_o he_o can_v to_o battle_n which_o they_o decline_v and_o provision_n grow_v scarce_o in_o the_o english_a army_n cromwell_n retire_v to_o dunbar_n despair_v of_o success_n and_o intend_v by_o sea_n or_o land_n to_o get_v back_o into_o england_n and_o such_o be_v the_o condition_n which_o this_o general_n cromwell_n so_o much_o magnify_v for_o conduct_n have_v bring_v his_o army_n to_o that_o all_o his_o glory_n have_v end_v in_o shame_n and_o punishment_n if_o fortune_n and_o the_o fault_n of_o his_o enemy_n have_v not_o relieve_v he_o for_o as_o he_o retire_v the_o scot_n follow_v he_o close_o all_o the_o way_n till_o within_o a_o mile_n of_o dunbar_n there_o be_v a_o ridge_n of_o hill_n that_o from_o beyond_o edinborough_n go_v wind_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o cross_v the_o highway_n between_o dunbar_n and_o barwick_n at_o a_o village_n call_v copperspeith_n where_o the_o passage_n be_v so_o difficult_a that_o if_o the_o scot_n have_v send_v timely_o thither_o a_o very_a few_o man_n to_o guard_v it_o the_o english_a can_v never_o have_v pass_v for_o the_o scot_n keep_v the_o hill_n and_o need_v not_o have_v â—ought_v but_o upon_o great_a advantage_n and_o be_v almost_o two_o to_o one_o cromwel_n army_n be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o those_o hill_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a ditch_n or_o channel_n of_o a_o torrent_n between_o the_o hill_n and_o it_o so_o that_o he_o can_v never_o have_v get_v home_o by_o land_n nor_o without_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o army_n attempt_v to_o ship_v it_o nor_o have_v stay_v where_o he_o be_v for_o want_v of_o provision_n now_o cromwell_n know_v the_o pass_n be_v free_a and_o command_v a_o good_a party_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o possess_v it_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o scot_n to_o let_v they_o go_v who_o they_o brag_v they_o have_v impound_v or_o else_o to_o fight_v and_o therefore_o with_o the_o best_a of_o their_o horse_n charge_v the_o english_a and_o make_v they_o at_o first_o to_o shrink_v a_o little_a but_o the_o english_a foot_n come_v on_o the_o scot_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o the_o flight_n of_o their_o horse_n hinder_v the_o foot_n from_o engage_v who_o therefore_o flee_v as_o do_v also_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o horse_n thus_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o scotish_n commander_n bring_v all_o these_o odds_o to_o a_o even_o lie_v between_o two_o small_a and_o equal_a party_n wherein_o fortune_n give_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o english_a who_o be_v not_o many_o more_o in_o number_n than_o those_o that_o be_v kill_v and_o take_v prisoner_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o church_n lose_v their_o cannon_n bag_n and_o baggage_n with_o 10000_o arm_n and_o almost_o their_o whole_a army_n the_o rest_n be_v get_v together_o by_o lesby_n to_o sterling_n b._n this_o victory_n happen_v well_o for_o the_o king_n for_o have_v the_o scot_n be_v victor_n the_o presbyterian_o both_o there_o and_o here_o will_v have_v domineer_v again_o and_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n his_o father_n be_v in_o at_o newcastle_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scotish_n army_n for_o in_o pursuit_n of_o this_o victory_n the_o english_a at_o last_o bring_v the_o scot_n to_o a_o pretty_a good_a habit_n of_o obedience_n for_o the_o king_n whensoever_o he_o shall_v recover_v his_o right_n a._n in_o pursuit_n of_o this_o victory_n the_o english_a march_v to_o edinborrough_n quit_v by_o the_o scot_n fortify_v leith_n and_o take_v in_o all_o the_o strength_n and_o castle_n they_o think_v fit_a on_o this_o side_n the_o frith_n which_o now_o be_v become_v the_o bound_n betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n and_o the_o scotch_a ecclesiastic_n begin_v to_o know_v themselves_o better_a and_o resolve_v in_o their_o new_a army_n which_o they_o mean_v to_o raise_v to_o admit_v some_o of_o the_o royalist_n into_o command_n cromwell_n from_o edinborrough_n march_v towards_o sterling_a to_o provoke_v the_o enemy_n to_o fight_v but_o find_v danger_n in_o it_o return_v to_o edinborrough_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o send_v a_o party_n into_o the_o west_n of_o scotland_n to_o suppress_v strangham_n and_o kerr_n two_o great_a presbyterian_o that_o be_v there_o levy_v of_o force_n for_o their_o new_a army_n and_o in_o the_o same_o time_n the_o scot_n crown_v the_o king_n at_o schone_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o year_n be_v spend_v in_o scotland_n on_o cromwel_n part_n in_o take_v of_o edinburrough_n castle_n and_o in_o attempt_n to_o pass_v the_o frith_n or_o any_o other_o way_n to_o get_v over_o to_o the_o scotish_n force_n and_o on_o the_o scot_n part_n in_o hasten_v their_o levy_n for_o the_o north._n b._n what_o do_v the_o rump_n at_o home_n during_o this_o time_n a._n they_o vote_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n to_o the_o sectary_n that_o be_v they_o pluck_v out_o the_o sting_n of_o presbytery_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o severe_a impose_v of_o odd_a opinion_n upon_o the_o people_n impertinent_a to_o religion_n but_o conduce_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a minister_n also_o they_o levy_v more_o soldier_n and_o give_v the_o command_n of_o they_o to_o harrison_n now_o make_v major_a general_n a_o fifth-monarchy_n man_n and_o of_o those_o soldier_n two_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o one_o of_o foot_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o fifth-monarchy_n man_n and_o other_o sectary_n in_o thankfulness_n for_o this_o their_o liberty_n from_o the_o presbyterian_a tyranny_n also_o they_o pull_v down_o the_o late_a king_n statue_n in_o the_o exchange_n and_o in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o stand_v cause_v to_o be_v write_v these_o word_n exit_fw-la tyrannus_n regum_fw-la vltimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n b._n what_o good_a do_v that_o do_v they_o and_o why_o do_v they_o not_o pull_v down_o the_o statue_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n a._n what_o account_n can_v be_v give_v of_o action_n that_o proceed_v not_o from_o reason_n but_o spite_n and_o such_o like_a passion_n beside_o this_o they_o receive_v ambassador_n from_o portugal_n and_o spain_n acknowledge_v their_o power_n and_o in_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o year_n they_o prepare_v a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o netherlands_o to_o offer_v they_o friendship_n all_o they_o do_v beside_o be_v persecute_v and_o execute_v of_o royalist_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1651._o general_n dean_n arrive_v in_o scotland_n and_o on_o the_o 11_o of_o april_n the_o scotish_n parliament_n assemble_v and_o make_v certain_a act_n in_o order_n to_o a_o better_a unite_n of_o themselves_o and_o better_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v now_o at_o sterling_a with_o the_o scotish_n force_v he_o have_v expect_v more_o now_o in_o levy_v cromwell_n from_o edinborough_n go_v divers_a time_n to_o sterling_n to_o provoke_v they_o to_o fight_v there_o be_v no_o ford_n there_o to_o pass_v over_o his_o man_n at_o last_o boat_n be_v come_v from_o london_n and_o newcastle_n colonel_n overton_n though_o it_o be_v long_o first_o for_o it_o be_v now_o july_n transport_v 1400_o foot_n of_o his_o own_o beside_o another_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o four_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o entrench_v himself_o at_o north-ferry_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o before_o any_o help_n can_v come_v from_o sterling_a major_a general_n lambert_n also_o be_v get_v over_o with_o as_o many_o more_o by_o this_o time_n sir_n john_n brown_n be_v come_v to_o oppose_v they_o with_o 4500_o man_n who_o the_o english_a there_o defeat_v kill_v about_o 2000_o and_o take_v prisoner_n 1600._o this_o do_v and_o as_o much_o more_o of_o the_o army_n transport_v as_o be_v think_v fit_a cromwell_n come_v before_o st._n johnston_n from_o whence_o the_o scotish_n parliament_n upon_o news_n of_o his_o pass_v the_o frith_n be_v remove_v to_o dundee_n and_o summon_v it_o and_o the_o same_o day_n have_v news_n bring_v he_o that_o the_o king_n be_v march_v from_o sterling_n towards_o england_n which_o be_v true_a but_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n be_v three_o day_n march_v before_o he_o he_o resolve_v to_o have_v the_o town_n before_o he_o follow_v he_o and_o according_o have_v it_o the_o next_o day_n by_o surrender_n b._n what_o hope_n have_v the_o king_n in_o come_v into_o england_n have_v before_o and_o behind_o he_o none_o at_o lest_o none_o arm_v but_o his_o enemy_n a._n yes_o there_o be_v before_o he_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o
they_o endeavour_v by_o a_o bill_n then_o ready_a to_o pass_v to_o recruit_v the_o house_n and_o perpetuate_v their_o own_o power_n next_o he_o constitute_v a_o council_n of_o state_n of_o his_o own_o creature_n to_o be_v the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o england_n but_o no_o long_o than_o till_o the_o next_o parliament_n shall_v be_v call_v and_o meet_v three_o he_o summon_v a_o hundred_o forty_o two_o person_n such_o as_o he_o himself_o or_o his_o trusty_a officer_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o who_o be_v instruct_v what_o to_o do_v obscure_a person_n and_o most_o of_o they_o fanatic_n though_o style_v by_o cromwell_n man_n of_o approve_a fidelity_n and_o honesty_n to_o these_o the_o council_n of_o state_n surrender_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o not_o long_o after_o these_o man_n surrender_v it_o to_o cromwell_n july_n the_o four_o this_o parliament_n meet_v and_o choose_v for_o their_o speaker_n one_o mr._n rous_n and_o call_v themselves_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n but_o cromwell_n for_o the_o more_o surety_n constitute_v also_o a_o council_n of_o state_n not_o of_o such_o petty_a fellow_n as_o most_o of_o these_o be_v but_o of_o himself_o and_o of_o his_o principal_a officer_n these_o do_v all_o the_o business_n both_o public_a and_o private_a make_v ordinance_n and_o give_v audience_n to_o foreign_a ambassador_n but_o he_o have_v now_o more_o enemy_n than_o before_o harrison_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o fifth-monarchy-man_n lay_v down_o his_o commission_n do_v nothing_o but_o animate_v his_o party_n against_o he_o for_o which_o afterward_o he_o be_v imprison_v this_o little_a parliament_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v make_v of_o act_n so_o ridiculous_a and_o displease_v to_o the_o people_n that_o it_o be_v think_v he_o choose_v they_o on_o purpose_n to_o bring_v all_o rule_v parliament_n into_o contempt_n and_o monarchy_n again_o into_o credit_n b._n what_o act_n be_v these_o a._n one_o of_o they_o be_v that_o all_o marriage_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o bane_n ask_v three_o several_a day_n in_o the_o next_o market_n none_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v marry_v by_o a_o minister_n but_o without_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n the_o marriage_n be_v to_o be_v void_a so_o divers_a wary_a couple_n to_o be_v sure_a of_o one_o another_o howsoever_o they_o may_v repent_v it_o afterward_o be_v marry_v both_o way_n also_o they_o abrogate_a the_o engagement_n whereby_o no_o man_n be_v admit_v to_o sue_v in_o any_o court_n of_o law_n that_o have_v not_o take_v it_o that_o be_v that_o have_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o late_a rump_n b._n neither_o of_o these_o do_v any_o hurt_n to_o cromwell_n a._n they_o be_v also_o in_o hand_n with_o a_o act_n to_o cancel_v all_o the_o present_a law_n and_o law-book_n and_o to_o make_v a_o new_a code_n more_o suitable_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o fifth-monarchy-man_n of_o who_o there_o be_v many_o in_o this_o parliament_n their_o tenent_n be_v that_o there_o ought_v none_o to_o be_v sovereign_a but_o king_n jesus_n nor_o any_o to_o govern_v under_o he_o but_o the_o saint_n but_o their_o authority_n end_v before_o this_o act_n pass_v b._n what_o be_v this_o to_o cromwell_n a._n nothing_o yet_o but_o they_o be_v likewise_o upon_o a_o act_n now_o almost_o ready_a for_o the_o question_n that_o parliament_n hence_o forward_o one_o upon_o the_o end_n of_o another_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a b._n i_o understand_v not_o this_o unless_o parliament_n can_v beget_v one_o another_o like_a animal_n or_o like_o the_o phoenix_n a._n why_o not_o like_o the_o phoenix_n can_v a_o parliament_n at_o the_o day_n of_o their_o expiration_n send_v out_o writ_n for_o a_o new_a one_o b._n do_v you_o think_v they_o will_v not_o rather_o summon_v themselves_o anew_o and_o to_o save_v the_o labour_n of_o come_v again_o to_o westminster_n sit_v still_o where_o they_o be_v or_o if_o they_o summon_v the_o county_n to_o make_v new_a election_n and_o then_o dissolve_v themselves_o by_o what_o authority_n shall_v the_o people_n meet_v in_o their_o county-court_n there_o be_v no_o supreme_a authority_n stand_v a._n all_o they_o do_v be_v absurd_a though_o they_o know_v not_o that_o no_o nor_o this_o who_o design_n be_v upon_o the_o sovereignty_n the_o contriver_n of_o this_o act_n it_o seem_v perceive_v not_o but_o cromwel_n party_n in_o the_o house_n see_v it_o well_o enough_o and_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v lay_v there_o stand_v up_o one_o of_o the_o member_n and_o make_v a_o motion_n that_o since_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v like_a to_o receive_v little_a benefit_n by_o their_o sit_v they_o shall_v dissolve_v themselves_o harrison_n and_o they_o of_o his_o sect_n be_v trouble_v hereat_o and_o make_v speech_n against_o it_o but_o cromwel_n party_n of_o who_o the_o speaker_n be_v one_o leave_v the_o house_n and_o with_o the_o mace_n before_o they_o go_v to_o white-hall_n and_o surrender_v their_o power_n to_o cromwell_n that_o have_v give_v it_o they_o and_o so_o he_o get_v the_o sovereignty_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o within_o four_o day_n after_o viz._n december_n 16_o be_v install_v protector_n and_o take_v his_o oath_n to_o observe_v certain_a rule_n of_o govern_v engross_v in_o parchment_n and_o read_v before_o he_o the_o writing_n be_v call_v the_o instrument_n b._n what_o be_v the_o rule_v he_o swear_v to_o a._n one_o be_v to_o call_v a_o parliament_n every_o three_o year_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v to_o begin_v september_n the_o three_o follow_v b._n i_o believe_v he_o be_v a_o little_a superstitious_a in_o the_o choice_n september_n the_o three_o because_o it_o be_v lucky_a in_o 1650_o and_o 1651_o at_o dunbar_n and_o worcester_n but_o he_o know_v not_o how_o lucky_a the_o same_o will_v be_v to_o the_o whole_a nation_n in_o 1658._o at_o white-hall_n a._n another_o be_v that_o no_o parliament_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v till_o it_o have_v sit_v five_o month_n and_o those_o bill_n that_o they_o then_o present_v to_o he_o shall_v be_v pass_v within_o twenty_o day_n by_o he_o or_o else_o they_o shall_v pass_v without_o he_o a_o three_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o council_n of_o state_n of_o not_o above_o twenty_o one_o nor_o under_o thirteen_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o protector_n death_n this_o council_n shall_v meet_v and_o before_o they_o part_v choose_v a_o new_a protector_n there_o be_v many_o more_o beside_o but_o not_o necessary_a to_o be_v insert_v b._n how_o go_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o dutch_a a._n the_o general_n for_o the_o english_a be_v blake_n and_o dean_n and_o monk_n and_o van_n tromp_n for_o the_o dutch_a between_o who_o be_v a_o battle_n fight_v the_o second_o of_o june_n which_o be_v a_o month_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o little_a parliament_n wherein_o the_o english_a have_v the_o victory_n and_o drive_v the_o enemy_n into_o their_o harbour_n but_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o general_n dean_n slay_v by_o a_o canonshot_n this_o victory_n be_v great_a enough_o to_o make_v the_o dutch_a send_v over_o ambassador_n into_o england_n in_o order_n to_o a_o treaty_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o prepare_v and_o put_v to_o sea_n another_o fleet_n which_o likewise_o in_o the_o end_n of_o july_n be_v defeat_v by_o general_a monk_n who_o get_v now_o a_o great_a victory_n than_o before_o and_o this_o make_v the_o dutch_a descend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o buy_v their_o peace_n with_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n and_o with_o the_o acknowledgement_n among_o other_o article_n that_o the_o english_a have_v the_o right_a of_o the_o flag_n this_o peace_n be_v conclude_v in_o march_n be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n but_o not_o proclaim_v till_o april_n the_o money_n it_o seem_v being_n not_o pay_v till_o then_o the_o dutch_a war_n be_v now_o end_v the_o protector_n send_v his_o young_a son_n henry_n into_o ireland_n who_o also_o some_o time_n after_o he_o make_v lieutenant_n there_o and_o send_v monk_n lieutenant_n general_n into_o scotland_n to_o keep_v those_o nation_n in_o obedience_n nothing_o else_o worth_a remember_v be_v do_v this_o year_n at_o home_n save_v the_o discovery_n of_o a_o plot_n of_o royalist_n as_o be_v say_v upon_o the_o life_n of_o the_o protector_n who_o all_o this_o while_n have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o king_n design_n from_o a_o traitor_n in_o his_o court_n who_o afterward_o be_v take_v in_o the_o manner_n and_o kill_v b._n how_o come_v he_o into_o so_o much_o trust_v with_o the_o king_n a._n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o colonel_n that_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n on_o the_o late_a king_n side_n beside_o he_o pretend_v employment_n from_o the_o king_n loyal_a and_o love_a subject_n here_o to_o convey_v to_o his_o majesty_n money_n as_o
army_n a._n first_o the_o parliament_n send_v to_o the_o general_n to_o have_v the_o king_n redeliver_v to_o their_o commissioner_n instead_o of_o a_o answer_n to_o this_o the_o army_n send_v article_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o with_o they_o a_o charge_n against_o eleven_o of_o their_o member_n all_o of_o they_o active_a presbyterian_o of_o which_o article_n these_o be_v some_o i._o that_o the_o house_n may_v be_v purge_v of_o those_o who_o by_o the_o self-denying_a ordinance_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v there_o ii_o that_o such_o as_o abuse_v and_o endeavour_v the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v disable_v to_o do_v the_o like_a hereafter_o iii_o that_o a_o day_n may_v be_v appoint_v to_o determine_v this_o parliament_n iv._o that_o they_o will_v make_v a_o account_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n they_o have_v receive_v v._o that_o the_o eleven_o member_n may_v present_o be_v suspend_v sit_v in_o the_o house_n these_o be_v the_o article_n that_o put_v they_o to_o their_o trumpet_n and_o they_o answer_v none_o of_o they_o but_o that_o of_o the_o suspension_n of_o the_o eleven_o member_n which_o they_o say_v they_o can_v not_o do_v by_o law_n till_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o charge_n be_v produce_v but_o this_o be_v soon_o answer_v with_o their_o own_o proceed_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n the_o parliament_n be_v thus_o somewhat_o awe_v and_o the_o king_n make_v somewhat_o confident_a he_o undertake_v the_o city_n require_v the_o parliament_n to_o put_v the_o militia_n into_o other_o hand_n b._n what_o other_o hand_n i_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v you_o a._n i_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o militia_n of_o london_n be_v on_o the_o four_o of_o may_n put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o other_o citizen_n and_o soon_o after_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o man_n more_o favourable_a unto_o the_o army_n and_o now_o i_o be_o to_o tell_v you_o that_o on_o july_n 26._o the_o violence_n of_o certain_a apprentice_n and_o disband_v soldier_n force_v the_o parliament_n to_o resettle_v it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o citizen_n and_o hereupon_o the_o two_o speaker_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o member_n run_v away_o to_o the_o army_n where_o they_o be_v invite_v and_o content_v to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o the_o council_n of_o war_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o out_o of_o these_o citizen_n hand_n they_o will_v have_v the_o militia_n take_v away_o and_o put_v again_o into_o those_o hand_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v take_v the_o 26_o of_o july_n b._n what_o say_v the_o city_n to_o this_o a._n the_o londoner_n man_v their_o work_n viz._n the_o line_n of_o communication_n raise_v a_o army_n of_o valiant_a man_n within_o the_o line_n choose_v good_a officer_n all_o be_v desirous_a to_o go_v out_o and_o fight_n whensoever_o the_o city_n shall_v give_v they_o order_n and_o in_o that_o posture_n stand_v expect_v the_o enemy_n the_o soldier_n 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what_o may_v not_o a_o army_n do_v that_o have_v master_v all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o army_n be_v come_v to_o hounsloe-heath_n distant_a from_o london_n but_o 10_o mile_n the_o court_n of_o alderman_n be_v call_v to_o consider_v what_o to_o do_v the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o city_n be_v willing_a and_o well-provided_a to_o go_v forth_o and_o give_v they_o battle_n but_o a_o treacherous_a officer_n that_o have_v charge_n of_o a_o work_n on_o southwark_n side_n have_v let_v in_o within_o the_o line_n a_o small_a party_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o march_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o london-bridge_n and_o then_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n their_o heart_n fail_v they_o submit_v on_o these_o condition_n to_o relinquish_v their_o militia_n to_o desert_v the_o eleven_o member_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o fort_n and_o line_n of_o communication_n together_o with_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o all_o magazine_n and_o arm_n therein_o to_o the_o army_n to_o disband_v their_o force_n and_o turn_v out_o all_o the_o reformado_n i._n e._n all_o essex_n old_a soldier_n to_o draw_v off_o their_o guard_n from_o the_o parliament_n all_o which_o be_v do_v and_o the_o army_n march_v triumphant_o through_o the_o principal_a street_n of_o the_o câ—ty_n b._n it_o be_v strange_a that_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v such_o a_o army_n shall_v so_o quick_o yield_v may_v they_o not_o have_v resist_v the_o party_n of_o the_o enemy_n at_o the_o bridge_n with_o a_o party_n of_o their_o own_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o own_o a._n i_o can_v judge_v of_o that_o but_o to_o i_o it_o will_v have_v be_v strange_a if_o they_o have_v do_v otherwise_o for_o i_o consider_v the_o most_o part_n of_o rich_a subject_n that_o have_v make_v themselves_o so_o by_o craft_n and_o trade_n as_o man_n that_o never_o look_v upon_o any_o thing_n but_o their_o present_a profit_n and_o who_o to_o every_o thing_n not_o lie_v in_o that_o way_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n blind_a be_v amaze_v at_o the_o very_a thought_n of_o plunder_v if_o they_o have_v understand_v what_o virtue_n there_o be_v to_o preserve_v their_o wealth_n in_o obedience_n to_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n they_o will_v never_o have_v side_v with_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o we_o have_v have_v no_o need_n of_o arm_v the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n therefore_o assure_v by_o this_o submission_n to_o save_v their_o good_n and_o not_o sure_a of_o the_o same_o by_o resist_v seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v take_v the_o wise_a course_n nor_o be_v the_o parliament_n less_o tame_a than_o the_o city_n for_o present_o august_n 6._o the_o general_n bring_v the_o fugitive_n speaker_n and_o member_n to_o the_o house_n with_o a_o strong_a guard_n of_o soldier_n and_o replaced_n the_o speaker_n in_o their_o chair_n and_o for_o this_o they_o give_v the_o general_a thanks_o not_o only_o there_o in_o the_o house_n but_o appoint_v also_o a_o day_n for_o a_o holy_a thanksgiving_n and_o not_o long_o after_o make_v he_o generalissimâ—_n of_o all_o the_o force_n of_o england_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n but_o in_o effect_n all_o this_o be_v the_o advancement_n of_o cromwell_n for_o he_o be_v the_o usufructuary_n though_o the_o property_n be_v in_o sir_n tho._n fairfax_n for_o the_o independent_o immediate_o cast_v down_o the_o whole_a line_n of_o communication_n divide_v the_o militia_n of_o london_n westminster_n and_o southwark_n which_o be_v before_o unite_v displace_v such_o governor_n of_o town_n and_o fort_n as_o be_v not_o for_o their_o turn_n though_o place_v thereby_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n instead_o of_o who_o they_o put_v in_o man_n of_o their_o own_o party_n they_o also_o make_v the_o parliament_n to_o declare_v null_a all_o that_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o
a_o independent_a in_o england_n in_o answer_n to_o it_o b._n i_o have_v see_v they_o both_o they_o be_v very_o good_a latin_a both_o and_o hardly_o to_o be_v judge_v which_o be_v better_o and_o both_o very_a ill_a reason_n and_o hardly_o to_o be_v judge_v which_o be_v worst_a like_o two_o declamation_n pro_n and_o con_n for_o exercise_v only_o in_o a_o rhetoric_n school_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n so_o like_a be_v a_o presbyterian_a to_o a_o independent_a a._n in_o this_o year_n the_o rump_n do_v not_o much_o at_o home_n save_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o make_v england_n a_o free_a state_n by_o a_o act_n which_o run_v thus_o be_v it_o enact_v and_o declare_v by_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o to_o authority_n thereof_o that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v and_o be_v hereby_o constitute_v make_v and_o declare_v a_o commonwealth_n and_o free_a state_n etc._n etc._n b._n what_o do_v they_o mean_v by_o a_o free_a state_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o people_n no_o long_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o law_n they_o can_v not_o mean_v that_o for_o the_o parliament_n mean_v to_o govern_v they_o by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o punish_v such_o as_o break_v they_o do_v they_o mean_v that_o england_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o foreign_a kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n that_o need_v not_o be_v enact_v see_v there_o be_v no_o king_n nor_o people_n pretend_v to_o be_v their_o master_n what_o do_v they_o mean_v then_o a._n they_o mean_v that_o neither_o this_o king_n nor_o any_o king_n nor_o any_o single_a person_n but_o only_o that_o they_o themselves_o will_v be_v the_o people_n master_n and_o will_v have_v set_v it_o down_o in_o those_o plain_a word_n if_o the_o people_n can_v have_v be_v cozen_v with_o word_n intelligible_a as_o easy_o as_o with_o word_n not_o intelligible_a after_o this_o they_o give_v one_o another_o money_n and_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o loyal_a party_n they_o enact_v also_o a_o engagement_n to_o be_v take_v by_o every_o man_n in_o these_o word_n you_o shall_v promise_v to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v without_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n they_o banish_v also_o from_o within_o 20_o mile_n of_o london_n all_o the_o loyal_a party_n forbid_v every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o depart_v more_o than_o five_o mile_n from_o his_o dwellinghouse_n b._n they_o mean_v perhaps_o to_o have_v they_o ready_a if_o need_n be_v for_o a_o massacre_n but_o what_o do_v the_o scot_n in_o this_o time_n a._n they_o be_v consider_v of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n which_o they_o be_v levy_v for_o the_o king_n how_o they_o may_v exclude_v from_o command_n all_o such_o as_o have_v loyal_o serve_v his_o now_o majesty_n father_n and_o all_o independent_o and_o all_o such_o as_o command_v in_o duke_n hamilton_n army_n and_o these_o be_v the_o main_a thing_n that_o pass_v this_o year_n the_o marquis_n of_o montross_n that_o have_v in_o the_o year_n 1645._o with_o a_o few_o man_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n do_v thing_n almost_o incredible_a against_o the_o late_a king_n enemy_n in_o scotland_n land_v now_o again_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1650._o in_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n with_o commission_n from_o the_o present_a king_n hope_v to_o do_v he_o as_o good_a service_n as_o he_o have_v former_o do_v his_o father_n but_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v for_o the_o scotch_a force_n be_v then_o in_o england_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o parliament_n whereas_o now_o they_o be_v in_o scotland_n and_o many_o more_o for_o their_o intend_a invasion_n new_o raise_v beside_o the_o soldier_n which_o the_o marquis_n bring_v over_o be_v few_o and_o foreigner_n nor_o do_v the_o high-lander_n come_v in_o to_o he_o as_o he_o expect_v insomuch_o as_o he_o be_v soon_o defeat_v and_o short_o after_o take_v and_o with_o more_o spiteful_a usage_n than_o revenge_n require_v execute_v by_o the_o covenanter_n at_o edinborough_n may_v the_o second_o b._n what_o good_a can_v the_o king_n expect_v from_o join_v with_o these_o man_n who_o during_o the_o treaty_n discover_v so_o much_o malice_n to_o he_o in_o one_o of_o his_o best_a subject_n a._n no_o doubt_n their_o churchman_n be_v then_o prevalent_a they_o will_v have_v do_v as_o much_o to_o this_o king_n as_o the_o english_a parliament_n have_v do_v to_o his_o father_n if_o they_o can_v have_v get_v by_o it_o that_o which_o they_o foolish_o aspire_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o nation_n i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o independent_o be_v worse_o than_o the_o presbyterian_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v resolve_v to_o destroy_v whatsoever_o shall_v stand_v in_o the_o way_n to_o their_o ambition_n but_o necessity_n make_v the_o king_n pass_v over_o both_o this_o and_o many_o other_o indignity_n from_o they_o rather_o than_o suffer_v the_o pursuit_n of_o his_o right_n in_o england_n to_o cool_v and_o be_v little_a better_o than_o extinguish_v b._n indeed_o i_o believe_v the_o kingdom_n if_o suffer_v to_o become_v a_o old_a debt_n will_v hardly_o ever_o be_v recover_v beside_o the_o king_n be_v sure_a where_o ever_o the_o victory_n light_v he_o can_v lose_v nothing_o in_o the_o war_n but_o enemy_n a._n about_o the_o time_n of_o montross_n death_n which_o be_v in_o may_n cromwell_n be_v yet_o in_o ireland_n and_o his_o work_n unfinished_a but_o find_v or_o by_o his_o friend_n advertise_v that_o his_o presence_n in_o the_o expedition_n now_o prepare_v against_o the_o scot_n will_v be_v necessary_a to_o his_o design_n send_v to_o the_o rump_n to_o know_v their_o pleasure_n concern_v his_o return_n but_o for_o all_o that_o he_o know_v or_o think_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o stay_v for_o their_o answer_n but_o come_v away_o and_o arrive_v at_o london_n the_o six_o of_o june_n follow_v and_o be_v welcome_v by_o the_o rump_n now_o have_v general_n fairfax_n who_o be_v true_o what_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o presbyterian_a be_v so_o catechise_v by_o the_o presbyterian_a minister_n here_o that_o he_o refuse_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o brethren_n in_o scotland_n nor_o do_v the_o rump_n nor_o cromwell_n go_v about_o to_o rectify_v his_o conscience_n in_o that_o point_n and_o thus_o fairfax_n lay_v down_o his_o commission_n cromwell_n be_v now_o make_v general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n which_o be_v another_o step_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n b._n where_o be_v the_o king_n a._n in_o scotland_n new_o come_v over_o he_o land_v in_o the_o north_n and_o be_v honourable_o conduct_v to_o edinborough_n though_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o yet_o well_o agree_v upon_o between_o the_o scot_n and_o he_o for_o he_o have_v yield_v to_o as_o hard_a condition_n as_o the_o late_a king_n have_v yield_v to_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n yet_o they_o have_v still_o somewhat_o to_o add_v till_o the_o king_n endure_v no_o more_o depart_v from_o they_o towards_o the_o north_n again_o but_o they_o send_v messenger_n after_o he_o to_o pray_v he_o to_o return_v but_o they_o furnish_v these_o messenger_n with_o strength_n enough_o to_o bring_v he_o back_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v refuse_v in_o fine_a they_o agree_v but_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o king_n or_o any_o royalist_n to_o have_v command_n in_o the_o army_n b._n the_o sum_n of_o all_o be_v the_o king_n be_v their_o prisoner_n a._n cromwell_n from_o berwick_n send_v a_o declaration_n to_o the_o scot_n tell_v they_o he_o have_v no_o quarrel_n against_o the_o people_n of_o scotland_n but_o against_o the_o malignant_a party_n that_o have_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n and_o that_o he_o be_v willing_a by_o conference_n to_o give_v and_o receive_v satisfaction_n or_o to_o decide_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n by_o battle_n to_o which_o the_o scot_n answer_v declare_v that_o they_o will_v not_o prosecute_v the_o king_n interest_n before_o and_o without_o his_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o his_o house_n and_o his_o former_a way_n and_o satisfaction_n give_v to_o god_n people_n in_o both_o kingdom_n judge_n by_o this_o whether_o the_o present_a king_n be_v not_o in_o as_o bad_a a_o condition_n here_o as_o his_o father_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o of_o england_n b._n presbyterian_o be_v every_o where_o the_o same_o they_o will_v fain_o be_v absolute_a governor_n of_o all_o they_o converse_v with_o and_o have_v nothing_o to_o plead_v for_o it_o but_o that_o where_o they_o reign_v it_o be_v god_n that_o reign_v and_o no_o where_o else_o but_o i_o observe_v one_o strange_a
already_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o army_n in_o scotland_n and_o that_o have_v do_v much_o great_a thing_n in_o this_o war_n than_o lambert_n how_o dare_v they_o leave_v he_o out_o of_o this_o committee_n of_o safety_n or_o how_o can_v lambert_n think_v that_o gen._n monk_n will_v forgive_v it_o and_o not_o endeavour_v to_o fasten_v the_o rump_n again_o a._n they_o think_v not_o of_o he_o his_o gallantry_n have_v be_v show_v on_o remote_a stage_n ireland_n and_o scotland_n his_o ambition_n have_v not_o appear_v here_o in_o their_o contention_n for_o the_o government_n but_o he_o have_v comply_v both_o with_o richard_n and_o the_o rump_n after_o general_n monk_n have_v signify_v by_o letter_n his_o dislike_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o lambert_n and_o his_o fellow_n they_o be_v much_o surprise_v and_o begin_v to_o think_v he_o more_o considerable_a than_o they_o have_v do_v but_o it_o be_v too_o late_o b._n why_o be_v his_o army_n not_o too_o small_a for_o so_o great_a a_o enterprise_n a._n the_o general_n know_v very_o well_o his_o own_o and_o their_o force_n both_o what_o they_o be_v then_o and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v augment_v and_o what_o general_o city_n and_o country_n wish_v for_o which_o be_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o king_n which_o to_o bring_v about_o there_o need_v no_o more_o but_o to_o come_v with_o his_o army_n though_o not_o very_o great_a to_o london_n to_o the_o do_v whereof_o there_o be_v no_o obstacle_n but_o the_o army_n with_o lambert_n what_o can_v he_o do_v in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o have_v declare_v present_o for_o the_o king_n or_o for_o a_o free_a parliament_n all_o the_o army_n in_o england_n will_v have_v join_v against_o he_o and_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o a_o parliament_n will_v have_v furnish_v themselves_o with_o money_n general_n monk_n after_o he_o have_v thus_o quarrel_v by_o his_o letter_n with_o the_o council_n of_o officer_n he_o secure_v first_o those_o officer_n of_o his_o own_o army_n which_o be_v anabaptist_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v trust_v and_o put_v other_o into_o their_o place_n then_o draw_v his_o force_n together_o march_v to_o berwick_n be_v there_o he_o indite_v a_o convention_n of_o the_o scot_n of_o who_o he_o desire_v that_o they_o will_v take_v order_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o raise_v some_o maintenance_n for_o his_o army_n in_o their_o march_n the_o convention_n promise_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o nation_n their_o best_a endeavour_n and_o raise_v he_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n not_o great_a but_o enough_o for_o his_o purpose_n excuse_v themselves_o upon_o their_o present_a want_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o committee_n of_o safety_n with_o the_o great_a and_o best_a part_n of_o their_o army_n send_v lambert_n to_o oppose_v he_o but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o divers_a message_n and_o mediator_n urge_v he_o to_o a_o treaty_n which_o he_o consent_v to_o and_o send_v three_o officer_n to_o london_n to_o treat_v with_o as_o many_o of_o they_o these_o six_o sudden_o conclude_v without_o power_n from_o the_o general_n upon_o these_o article_n that_o the_o king_n be_v exclude_v a_o free_a state_n settle_v the_o ministry_n and_o university_n encourage_v with_o divers_a which_o the_o general_n like_v not_o and_o imprison_v one_o of_o his_o commissioner_n for_o exceed_v his_o commission_n whereupon_o another_o treaty_n be_v agree_v on_o of_o five_o to_o five_o but_o whilst_o these_o treaty_n be_v in_o hand_n haslerig_n a_o member_n of_o the_o rump_n seize_v on_o portsmouth_n and_o the_o soldier_n send_v by_o the_o committee_n of_o safety_n to_o reduce_v it_o instead_o of_o that_o enter_v into_o the_o town_n and_o join_v with_o haslerig_n second_o the_o city_n renew_v their_o tumult_n for_o a_o free_a parliament_n three_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n a_o member_n also_o of_o the_o rump_n and_o great_o favour_v in_o yorkshire_n be_v raise_v force_n there_o behind_o lambert_n who_o be_v now_o between_o two_o army_n his_o enemy_n will_v glad_o have_v fight_v the_o general_n four_o there_o come_v news_n that_o devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n be_v list_v of_o soldier_n last_o lambert_n army_n want_v money_n and_o sure_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v furnish_v from_o the_o council_n of_o officer_n which_o have_v neither_o authority_n nor_o strength_n to_o levy_v money_n grow_v discontent_v and_o for_o their_o freequarter_n be_v odious_a to_o the_o northern_a country_n b._n i_o wonder_v why_o the_o scot_n be_v so_o ready_a to_o furnish_v general_a monk_n with_o money_n for_o they_o be_v no_o friend_n to_o the_o rump_n a._n i_o know_v not_o but_o i_o believe_v the_o scot_n will_v have_v part_v with_o a_o great_a sum_n rather_o than_o the_o english_a shall_v not_o have_v go_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n among_o themselves_o the_o council_n of_o officer_n be_v now_o beset_v with_o so_o many_o enemy_n produce_v speedy_o their_o model_n of_o government_n which_o be_v to_o have_v a_o free_a parliament_n which_o shall_v meet_v december_n the_o fifteen_o but_o with_o such_o qualification_n of_o no_o king_n no_o house_n of_o lord_n as_o make_v the_o city_n more_o angry_a than_o before_o to_o send_v soldier_n into_o the_o west_n to_o suppress_v those_o that_o be_v rise_v there_o they_o dare_v not_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o city_n nor_o can_v they_o raise_v any_o other_o for_o want_v of_o money_n there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o to_o break_v and_o quit_v wallingford-house_n to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o this_o come_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o army_n in_o the_o north_n they_o desert_a lambert_n and_o the_o rumper_n the_o 26_o of_o december_n re-possessed_n the_o house_n b._n see_v the_o rump_n be_v now_o re-seated_n the_o business_n pretend_v by_o general_a monk_n for_o his_o march_v to_o london_n be_v at_o a_o end_n a._n the_o rump_n though_o seat_v be_v not_o well_o settle_v but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o so_o many_o tumult_n for_o a_o free_a parliament_n have_v as_o much_o need_n of_o the_o general_n be_v come_v up_o now_o as_o before_o he_o therefore_o send_v they_o word_n that_o because_o he_o think_v they_o not_o yet_o secure_a enough_o he_o will_v come_v up_o to_o london_n with_o his_o army_n which_o they_o not_o only_o accept_v of_o but_o entreat_v he_o so_o to_o do_v and_o vote_v he_o for_o his_o service_n 1000_o l._n a_o year_n the_o general_n march_v towards_o london_n the_o country_n every_o where_o petition_v he_o for_o a_o free_a parliament_n the_o rump_n to_o make_v room_n in_o london_n for_o his_o army_n dislodge_v their_o own_o the_o general_n for_o all_o that_o have_v not_o let_v fall_v a_o word_n in_o all_o this_o time_n that_o can_v be_v take_v for_o a_o declaration_n of_o his_o final_a design_n b._n how_o do_v the_o rump_n revenge_v themselves_o on_o lambert_n a._n they_o never_o trouble_v he_o nor_o do_v i_o know_v any_o cause_n of_o their_o so_o gentle_a deal_n with_o he_o but_o certain_o lambert_n be_v the_o able_a of_o any_o officer_n they_o have_v to_o do_v they_o service_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v mean_n and_o need_n to_o employ_v he_o after_o the_o general_n be_v come_v to_o london_n the_o rump_n send_v to_o the_o city_n for_o their_o part_n of_o a_o tax_n of_o 100000_o l._n a_o month_n for_o six_o month_n according_a to_o a_o act_n which_o the_o rump_n have_v make_v former_o before_o their_o disseism_n by_o the_o committee_n of_o safety_n but_o the_o city_n who_o be_v averse_a to_o the_o rump_n and_o keen_a upon_o a_o free_a parliament_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o give_v their_o money_n to_o their_o enemy_n and_o to_o purpose_n repugnant_a to_o their_o own_o whereupon_o the_o rump_n send_v order_n to_o the_o general_n to_o break_v down_o the_o city_n gate_n and_o their_o portcullise_n and_o to_o imprison_v certain_a obstinate_a citizen_n this_o he_o perform_v and_o it_o be_v the_o last_o service_n he_o do_v they_o about_o this_o time_n the_o commission_n by_o which_o general_n monk_n with_o other_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o army_n put_v into_o their_o hand_n by_o the_o rump_n before_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o council_n of_o officer_n come_v to_o expire_v which_o the_o present_a rump_n renew_v b._n he_o be_v thereby_o the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o general_n of_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o i_o have_v be_v as_o the_o rump_n he_o shall_v have_v be_v sole_a general_n in_o such_o case_n as_o this_o there_o can_v be_v a_o great_a vice_n than_o pinch_v ambition_n shall_v be_v liberal_a a._n after_o the_o pull_n down_o of_o the_o city_n gate_n the_o general_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o rump_n to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o this_o service_n be_v much_o against_o his_o nature_n and_o to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n how_o well_o the_o