Selected quad for the lemma: enemy_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
enemy_n appear_v great_a time_n 1,507 5 3.2676 3 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35240 The natural history of the principality of Wales in three parts ... together with the natural and artificial rarities and wonders in the several counties of that principality / by R.B. R. B., 1632?-1725? 1695 (1695) Wing C7339; ESTC R23794 124,814 195

There are 4 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

ruler_n he_o bring_v to_o be_v his_o tributary_n who_o at_o hereford_n enter_v into_o covenant_n to_o pay_v he_o yearly_a twenty_o pound_n weight_n in_o gold_n three_o hundred_o weight_n of_o silver_n and_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o head_n of_o cattle_n with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o hawk_n and_o hound_n towards_o the_o payment_n of_o which_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o howel_n dha_n the_o king_n of_o aberfraw_n be_v charge_v at_o sixty_o six_o pound_n the_o prince_n of_o dynever_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o powy_n the_o like_a sum_n this_o ethelstane_n confine_v the_o britain_n who_o hitherto_o have_v enjoy_v the_o city_n of_o exeter_n with_o the_o same_o right_n as_o the_o saxon_n into_o the_o further_a promontory_n of_o cornwall_n enlarge_a his_o dominion_n beyond_o any_o saxon_a king_n before_o he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n 1053_o the_o irish_a with_o 36_o ship_n enter_v the_o river_n severne_n and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o griffith_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o they_o meet_v with_o against_o who_o alfred_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n march_v with_o considerable_a force_n be_v defeat_v many_o of_o his_o soldier_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n put_v to_o flight_n which_o much_o elevate_a the_o welsh_a so_o that_o rice_n the_o brother_n of_o griffith_n make_v many_o incursion_n into_o the_o english_a territory_n and_o carry_v away_o great_a booty_n till_o at_o length_n he_o be_v rout_v and_o slay_v at_o bulenden_n and_o his_o head_n present_v to_o king_n edward_n at_o gloucester_n two_o year_n after_o the_o king_n have_v banish_v algar_n the_o son_n of_o leofrike_n earl_n of_o chester_n without_o cause_n he_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o welsh_a and_o irish_a under_o grissith_o who_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n much_o endamage_v the_o english_a defeat_v rodulf_n earl_n of_o hereford_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o five_o hundred_o man_n deface_v that_o city_n and_o burn_v the_o minster_n with_o many_o other_o mischief_n against_o who_o harold_n son_n to_o earl_n godwin_n afterward_o king_n and_o slay_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v send_v who_o prosecute_v the_o war_n with_o much_o courage_n and_o conduct_n pursue_v his_o fly_a enemy_n and_o pass_v through_o north-wales_n encamp_v upon_o snowdon_n hill_n but_o the_o earl_n and_o griffith_n not_o dare_v to_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n flee_v from_o thence_o to_o south-wales_n and_o again_o take_v possession_n of_o hereford_n of_o which_o harold_n have_v notice_n march_v thither_o with_o all_o diligence_n and_o soon_o recover_v the_o city_n fortify_v it_o with_o a_o deep_a trench_n and_o a_o high_a rampire_n and_o for_o prevent_v of_o bloodshed_n and_o ingratitude_n to_o algar_n who_o have_v free_o resign_v his_o earldom_n to_o harold_n upon_o his_o return_n from_o exile_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o at_o harold_n request_n king_n edward_n pardon_v both_o he_o and_o griffith_n but_o algar_n raise_v fresh_a disturbance_n and_o again_o assist_v by_o his_o old_a friend_n griffith_n recover_v his_o earldom_n of_o chester_n by_o arm_n at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v high_o offend_v especial_o with_o griffith_n who_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o appear_v against_o he_o and_o harold_n be_v a_o second_o time_n make_v general_n and_o with_o a_o great_a army_n enter_v north-wales_n without_o sight_n of_o a_o enemy_n whereupon_o he_o burn_v down_o the_o stately_a palace_n of_o prince_n griffith_n and_o so_o return_v to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o welsh_a be_v not_o long_o quiet_a and_o griffith_n inflame_v with_o revenge_n with_o the_o great_a strength_n he_o can_v raise_v make_v inroad_n into_o ihe_a english_a border_n upon_o which_o harold_n be_v send_v a_o three_o time_n against_o they_o who_o burst_v into_o wales_n with_o such_o mighty_a force_n that_o prince_n griffith_n doubt_v the_o success_n withdraw_v secret_o from_o his_o camp_n leave_v his_o soldier_n to_o fight_v for_o themselves_o if_o they_o please_v who_o find_v their_o prince_n have_v desert_v they_o the_o whole_a army_n yield_v themselves_o to_o harold_n mercy_n and_o have_v seize_v upon_o gaiffith_n they_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o send_v it_o to_o harold_n give_v he_o hostage_n for_o their_o future_a obedience_n and_o for_o payment_n of_o the_o ancient_a tribute_n which_o for_o some_o time_n have_v be_v deny_v after_o which_o king_n edward_n keep_v a_o severe_a eye_n over_o the_o welsh_a make_v a_o law_n that_o if_o any_o of_o that_o nation_n shall_v pass_v arm_v over_o offa_n ditch_n his_o right_a hand_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n roger_n earl_n of_o hereford_n raise_v a_o rebellion_n against_o he_o in_o that_o country_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o welsh_a but_o it_o be_v soon_o suppress_v and_o the_o earl_n take_v and_o banish_v into_o normandy_n the_o king_n use_v great_a severity_n against_o the_o welsh_a put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o some_o hang_v other_o upon_o gibbet_n and_o they_o that_o escape_v best_o be_v forever_o banish_v their_o country_n and_o afterward_o enter_v wales_n with_o a_o great_a army_n he_o oblige_v the_o prince_n thereof_o who_o be_v unable_a to_o resist_v to_o do_v he_o homage_n at_o st._n david_n and_o take_v hostage_n for_o their_o peaceable_a demeanour_n he_o return_v as_o a_o victorious_a conqueror_n in_o 1095._o william_n rufus_n find_v the_o welsh_a often_o attempt_v mischief_n against_o the_o english_a resolve_v to_o make_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o they_o and_o redouble_v his_o usual_a force_n draw_v into_o the_o marsh_n of_o wales_n and_o their_o encamp_v call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n to_o consult_v how_o to_o prosecute_v his_o design_n against_o they_o who_o find_v their_o own_o weakness_n to_o oppose_v they_o according_a to_o their_o usual_a manner_n secure_v themselves_o in_o their_o wood_n and_o mountain_n and_o other_o inaccessible_a place_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n send_v hugh_n montgomery_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o hugh_n lupus_n earl_n of_o chester_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n who_o there_o execute_v great_a cruelty_n on_o the_o people_n cut_v off_o the_o hand_n nose_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o resister_n spare_v neither_o age_n sex_n nor_o place_n sacred_a or_o profane_a from_o destruction_n at_o which_o very_a time_n m●gous_n king_n of_o norway_n land_v there_o in_o hope_n to_o conquer_v the_o island_n who_o the_o english_a earl_n oppose_v with_o all_o their_o might_n arm_v at_o all_o point_n yet_o montgomery_n through_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o beaver_n be_v shoot_v with_o a_o arrow_n into_o the_o right_a eye_n whereof_o he_o die_v in_o 1107._o those_o fleming_n which_o his_o brother_n rufus_n have_v settle_v in_o cumberland_n who_o land_n the_o sea_n have_v overwhelm_v some_o year_n before_o be_v by_o king_n henry_n i._o remove_v into_o ross_n in_o wales_n both_o to_o free_v the_o inland_a country_n from_o such_o a_o burden_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o welsh_a in_o obedience_n which_o project_n answer_v his_o expectation_n for_o say_v giraldus_n they_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o stout_a man_n enure_v to_o the_o war_n and_o likewise_o clothier_n and_o husbandman_n as_o time_n and_o place_n require_v and_o most_o loyal_o devote_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n whereby_o they_o keep_v the_o country_n in_o subjection_n for_o some_o time_n yet_o 1114._o griffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o owen_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n make_v inroad_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o gilbert_n strangbow_n hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o other_o english_a gentleman_n and_o so_o incense_v the_o king_n by_o these_o outrage_n that_o in_o a_o rage_n he_o vow_v he_o will_v not_o leave_v one_o alive_a in_o north_n or_o south_n wales_n and_o go_v thither_o in_o person_n divide_v his_o army_n into_o three_o part_n to_o catch_v if_o possible_a these_o nimble_a combatant_n who_o at_o his_o approach_n be_v get_v again_o to_o their_o old_a recess_n however_o with_o much_o difficulty_n he_o pursue_v and_o kill_v many_o of_o they_o in_o their_o hill_n and_o wood_n and_o the_o rest_n yield_v to_o king_n henry_n who_o return_v home_o with_o much_o satisfaction_n in_o 1121._o king_n henry_n be_v again_o disquiet_v by_o the_o welsh_a under_o meredith_n ap_fw-mi beldin_n prince_n of_o powis-land_n and_o the_o three_o son_n of_o cadogan_n who_o break_v into_o the_o marsh_n of_o cheshire_n and_o burn_v two_o castle_n against_o who_o the_o king_n march_v with_o strong_a force_n send_v the_o main_a of_o his_o army_n and_o carriage_n the_o common_a road_n but_o himself_o with_o a_o select_a company_n take_v a_o near_a way_n through_o the_o strait_n and_o mountain_n which_o the_o welshman_n have_v notice_n of_o they_o lay_v a_o ambush_n who_o courageous_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o rain_v down_o shower_n of_o arrow_n on_o they_o from_o the_o high_a ground_n
all_o or_o any_o of_o which_o book_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n for_o far_a satisfaction_n be_v unwilling_a to_o repeat_v or_o that_o any_o shall_v pay_v twice_o for_o the_o same_o matter_n remarkable_a observation_n upon_o the_o most_o memorable_a person_n and_o place_n in_o wales_n and_o a_o account_n of_o several_a considerable_a transaction_n and_o passage_n that_o have_v happen_v for_o many_o hundred_o year_n past_a together_o with_o the_o natural_a and_o artificial_a rarity_n and_o wonder_n in_o the_o several_a county_n of_o that_o principality_n part_n iii_o great_a britain_n comprehend_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o be_v a_o island_n in_o the_o ocean_n divide_v by_o antiquity_n into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o and_o great_a call_v loegria_n be_v contain_v within_o the_o french_a sea_n the_o river_n severne_n dee_n and_o humber_n to_o the_o german_a ocean_n now_o call_v england_n the_o second_o contain_v all_o the_o land_n northward_o from_o humber_n to_o the_o deucalidonian_a sea_n now_o call_v scotland_n the_o three_o lie_v between_o the_o irish_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n severne_n and_o dee_n and_o be_v call_v cambria_n now_o wales_n some_o author_n add_v a_o four_o division_n call_v cornubia_n now_o cornwall_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o four_o differ_v in_o language_n humour_n and_o custom_n among_o themselves_o my_o design_n at_o present_a be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o wales_n have_v already_o treat_v of_o england_n in_o a_o book_n call_v admirable_a curiosity_n rarity_n and_o wonder_n in_o every_o county_n thereof_o and_o i_o intend_v to_o proceed_v in_o the_o same_o method_n in_o this_o principality_n wales_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o west_n and_o northwest_o part_n of_o england_n over_o against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n and_o appear_v like_o a_o promontory_n o●_n foreland_n be_v surround_v by_o the_o sea_n almost_o on_o every_o side_n except_o on_o the_o southeast_n part_n where_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o england_n by_o the_o river_n severn_n and_o by_o a_o ditch_n draw_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n wye_n be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n from_o north_n to_o south_n the_o forename_a ditch_n be_v call_v claudh_n offa_n because_o make_v by_o offa_n king_n mercia_n of_o a_o great_a depth_n and_o breadth_n thereby_o to_o confine_v the_o welsh_a into_o narrow_a limit_n who_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o welshman_n be_v find_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o ditch_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o right_a hand_n but_o that_o law_n be_v long_o since_o repeal_v and_o the_o loyal_a and_o valiant_a welsh_a have_v for_o several_a age_n pass_v enjoy_v the_o same_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n with_o the_o other_o subject_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n that_o be_v north-wales_n south-wales_n and_o powis-land_n by_o roderick_n the_o great_a in_o 877._o as_o you_o have_v hear_v which_o prove_v the_o confusion_n of_o wales_n their_o prince_n be_v common_o at_o war_n with_o the_o english_a or_o among_o themselves_o to_o enlarge_v and_o defend_v their_o several_a dominion_n of_o these_o three_o north-wales_n be_v the_o chief_a be_v leave_v to_o amarawd_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o roderick_n the_o prince_n whereof_o by_o way_n of_o eminency_n be_v style_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o sometime_o king_n of_o aberfrow_n their_o chief_a residence_n and_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n of_o london_n as_o well_o as_o the_o prince_n of_o south-wales_n and_o powis-land_n sixty_o three_o pound_n yearly_a as_o a_o tribute_n yet_o south-wales_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n dehenbarth_n or_o the_o right_a side_n as_o be_v near_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o large_a most_o fruitful_a and_o rich_a but_o more_o subject_a to_o the_o invasion_n and_o depredation_n of_o the_o english_a and_o flemings_n and_o therefore_o north-wales_n be_v secure_v by_o its_o hill_n and_o mountain_n be_v prefer_v before_o it_o and_o retain_v more_o of_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n however_o this_o make_v the_o soil_n lean_a and_o hungry_a but_o that_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o large_a quantity_n thereof_o which_o occasion_v this_o pleasant_a passage_n a_o english_a gentleman_n in_o discourse_n with_o a_o worshipful_a knight_n of_o wales_n boast_v that_o that_o he_o have_v in_o england_n so_o much_o ground_n worth_a 40_o s._n a_o acre_n the_o welsh_a gentleman_n reply_v you_o have_v ten_o yard_n of_o velvet_n and_o i_o have_v two_o hundred_o yard_n of_o freeze_v i_o will_v not_o exchange_v with_o you_o there_o be_v likewise_o in_o wales_n very_o pleasant_a meadow_n water_v by_o fine_a river_n and_o as_o the_o sweet_a flesh_n be_v say_v to_o be_v near_o the_o bone_n so_o the_o most_o delicious_a valley_n be_v interpose_v betwixt_o these_o mountain_n the_o native_n be_v general_o healthy_a strong_a swift_a and_o witty_a which_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o clear_a and_o wholesome_a air_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o cleanly_a and_o moderate_a diet_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o hardship_n to_o which_o they_o be_v enure_v from_o their_o childhood_n the_o ancient_a britain_n paint_a their_o naked_a body_n with_o picture_n of_o live_a creature_n flower_n sun_n moon_n and_o star_n thereby_o as_o they_o imagine_v to_o appear_v terrible_a to_o their_o enemy_n yet_o some_o more_o civil_a be_v clothe_v and_o as_o a_o great_a ornament_n wear_v chain_n of_o iron_n about_o their_o waste_v and_o neck_n and_o ring_n on_o their_o middle_a finger_n they_o wear_v the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n long_o which_o be_v natural_o curl_v in_o many_o all_o other_o part_n they_o shave_v only_o wear_v long_a whisker_n on_o their_o upper_a lip_n they_o have_v ten_o or_o twelve_o wife_n a_o piece_n who_o live_v in_o common_a among_o their_o parent_n and_o brethren_n yet_o the_o child_n be_v only_o account_v his_o who_o first_o marry_v the_o mother_n while_o she_o be_v a_o maid_n they_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o common_a among_o they_o they_o be_v moderate_a in_o their_o diet_n as_o milk_n root_n and_o bark_n of_o tree_n and_o a_o little_a thing_n no_o big_a than_o a_o bean_n which_o for_o a_o great_a while_n take_v away_o both_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n neither_o will_v they_o eat_v hen_n hare_n goose_n nor_o fish_n yet_o will_v often_o dine_v upon_o venison_n and_o fruit_n their_o usual_a drink_n be_v make_v of_o barley_n they_o be_v report_v by_o plutarch_n to_o have_v live_v very_o long_o many_o to_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n they_o be_v idolatrous_a heathen_n as_o to_o their_o religion_n use_v man_n flesh_n in_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o adore_v a_o multitude_n of_o idol_n their_o priest_n be_v call_v druid_n who_o manage_v their_o sacrifice_n and_o likewise_o act_v as_o temporal_a judge_n in_o all_o civil_a matter_n and_o it_o be_v high_o criminal_a not_o abide_v by_o their_o judgement_n they_o be_v excuse_v from_o the_o war_n and_o all_o contribution_n they_o have_v a_o primate_n who_o command_v over_o they_o in_o chief_a their_o divinity_n be_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a and_o pass_v from_o one_o body_n to_o another_o which_o doctrine_n they_o teach_v not_o out_o of_o book_n but_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n their_o building_n be_v low_o mean_a cottage_n like_o those_o of_o the_o gaul_n or_o boor_n of_o france_n yet_o they_o fortify_v several_a thick_a wood_n with_o rampire_n and_o ditch_n which_o they_o call_v to_n brass_n and_o iron_n ring_n be_v the_o coin_n they_o use_v which_o be_v of_o a_o certain_a weight_n but_o afterward_o they_o grow_v more_o civil_a by_o traffic_n and_o have_v both_o gold_n and_o silver_n money_n their_o chief_a trade_n be_v in_o chain_n wreath_n ivory_n box_n bit_n and_o bridle_n with_o some_o toy_n of_o amber_n and_o glass_n neither_o be_v their_o ship_n more_o considerable_a their_o chief_n vessel_n be_v make_v of_o light_a wood_n cover_v over_o with_o leather_n their_o usual_a way_n of_o fight_v be_v in_o military_a chariot_n neither_o do_v they_o engage_v in_o great_a body_n but_o have_v still_o fresh_a man_n to_o succeed_v those_o who_o retire_v or_o be_v weary_a their_o weapon_n be_v shield_n and_o short_a spear_n at_o the_o low_a end_n whereof_o be_v fasten_v a_o round_a bell_n of_o brass_n with_o which_o they_o terrify_v their_o enemy_n many_o time_n they_o fight_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o valiant_a woman_n who_o be_v extraordinary_a courageous_a they_o manage_v their_o chariot_n so_o dexterous_o that_o run_v downa_fw-la steep_a hill_n with_o all_o speed_n they_o can_v stop_v they_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o course_n the_o principality_n of_o wales_n produce_v mine_n and_o among_o other_o royal_a mine_n of_o silver_n in_o cardiganshire_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o cosmelock_n tallabant_fw-la gadarren_n bromfloid_n geginnon_n and_o cummerrum_fw-la the_o
thanksgiving_n shall_v be_v keep_v for_o 20_o day_n together_o cassibilane_n be_v only_o king_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n who_o inhabit_v middlesex_n essex_n and_o hartfordshire_n but_o in_o this_o common_a danger_n the_o other_o prince_n mutual_o agree_v that_o he_o shall_v command_v in_o chief_a to_o withstand_v the_o roman_a invasion_n which_o he_o do_v with_o very_o great_a courage_n beat_v they_o twice_o off_o from_o the_o british_a shore_n his_o chief_a city_n be_v verulane_n near_o st._n alban_n theomantius_fw-la the_o son_n of_o lud_n succeed_v cassibilane_n who_o pay_v the_o three_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n tribute_n to_o the_o roman_n which_o his_o uncle_n have_v agree_v to_o when_o notwithstanding_o the_o utmost_a effort_n for_o their_o liberty_n the_o britain_n be_v oblige_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o conquer_a roman_n yet_o do_v not_o caesar_n whole_o subdue_v britain_n for_o he_o never_o come_v towards_o the_o north_n which_o several_a of_o his_o successor_n afterward_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v under_o but_o subject_v only_o those_o part_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v next_o to_o france_n which_o our_o countryman_n roger_n bacon_n relate_v that_o caesar_n discover_v by_o set_v up_o prospective_n glass_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n from_o whence_o he_o see_v all_o the_o havens_n and_o creek_n in_o england_n so_o that_o he_o may_v rather_o seem_v to_o have_v discover_v than_o reduce_v to_o the_o roman_a power_n kymbeline_n or_o cunobeline_n the_o son_n of_o theomantius_fw-la reign_v next_o who_o principal_a seat_n be_v at_o carnolodunum_n now_o malden_n in_o essex_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o former_a tribute_n upon_o which_o augustus_n who_o fuccee_v julius_n caesar_n design_v thrice_o to_o make_v a_o expedition_n hither_o to_o recover_v his_o right_n but_o be_v as_o oft_o divert_v by_o insurrection_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o his_o mighty_a empire_n guiderus_n be_v king_n after_o his_o father_n and_o be_v very_o valiant_a refuse_v tribute_n to_o caligula_n the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o therefore_o resolve_v as_o his_o predecessor_n augustus_n and_o tiberius_n have_v do_v to_o reduce_v britain_n as_o be_v the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n make_v great_a provision_n for_o this_o noble_a enterprise_n be_v encourage_v therein_o by_o adminius_n the_o son_n of_o cunoboline_n who_o be_v banish_v by_o his_o father_n flee_v with_o some_o few_o follower_n to_o caligula_n for_o protection_n guiderus_n expect_v and_o provide_v for_o his_o arrival_n who_o bring_v down_o his_o force_n into_o flanders_n put_v they_o in_o battle_n array_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n plant_v his_o engine_n of_o war_n as_o if_o ready_a for_o a_o engagement_n after_o which_o the_o emperor_n himself_o in_o a_o galley_n launch_v into_o the_o sea_n about_o two_o bow-shot_n from_o the_o land_n and_o then_o present_o return_v and_o get_v into_o a_o pulpit_n provide_v for_o he_o he_o by_o find_v of_o trumpet_n cause_v his_o soldier_n to_o prepare_v for_o battle_n and_o then_o charge_v every_o man_n to_o fill_v his_o helmet_n with_o cockle_n and_o muscle_n shell_n which_o he_o call_v the_o spoil_n of_o the_o conquer_a ocean_n and_o give_v as_o great_a reward_n to_o they_o for_o these_o trifle_n as_o if_o they_o have_v perform_v some_o notable_a service_n in_o war_n and_o against_o the_o place_n he_o build_v a_o tower_n as_o a_o trophy_n of_o his_o victory_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o say_v my_o author_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n and_o be_v call_v the_o britain_n house_n he_o carry_v many_o of_o these_o shell_n to_o rome_n boast_v of_o this_o honourable_a voyage_n and_o require_v a_o triumph_n which_o the_o senate_n seem_v unwilling_a to_o allow_v he_o threaten_v to_o murder_v they_o all_o claudius_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n and_o have_v leisure_n resolve_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o britain_n who_o have_v long_o neglect_v to_o pay_v their_o tribute_n be_v invite_v thereto_o by_o certain_a british_a fugitive_n order_v aulus_n plautius_n a_o roman_a senator_n to_o transport_v the_o veterane_n soldier_n out_o of_o france_n thither_o to_o which_o they_o be_v very_o unwilling_a complain_v that_o they_o must_v be_v force_v to_o make_v war_n out_o of_o the_o world_n for_o so_o they_o account_v this_o island_n to_o be_v but_o at_o length_n be_v embark_v they_o land_a unexpected_o upon_o the_o britain_n who_o be_v encamp_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o sheppey_n in_o kent_n and_o defeat_v they_o take_v the_o city_n of_o camolodunum_n in_o essex_n and_o subdue_v the_o east-part_n of_o the_o island_n jeffery_n of_o monmouth_n write_v that_o claudius_n land_a at_o rochester_n near_o portsmouth_n which_o he_o besiege_v and_o guiderus_n come_v to_o relieve_v it_o fight_v and_o prevail_v against_o the_o roman_n till_o one_o hanno_n arm_v like_o a_o britain_n press_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o troop_n till_o he_o come_v where_o guiderus_n be_v he_o instant_o slay_v he_o which_z arviragus_z the_o king_n brother_n perceive_v to_o prevent_v the_o britain_n from_o being_n discourage_v put_v on_o the_o royal_a robe_n fight_v so_o courageous_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v rout_v claudius_n fly_v to_o his_o ship_n and_o hanno_n to_o a_o adjoin_a forest_n who_o arviragus_n pursue_v and_o kill_v ere_o he_o can_v get_v to_o the_o haven_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o hanno_fw-la haven_n than_o hampton_n now_o southampton_n after_o his_o death_n the_o land_n be_v many_o year_n under_o roman_a governor_n and_o lieutenant_n but_o the_o silures_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o south-wales_n will_v not_o endure_v the_o romish_a yoke_n rely_v much_o upon_o the_o courage_n of_o their_o prince_n corvactacus_n who_o encamp_v his_o army_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o stop_v all_o the_o passage_n thereto_o with_o heap_n of_o stone_n he_o expect_v the_o approach_n of_o his_o enemy_n strive_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o animate_v his_o soldier_n with_o encourage_v speech_n tell_v they_o that_o day_n and_o that_o battle_n will_v either_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o former_a liberty_n or_o else_o reduce_v they_o to_o perpetual_a slavery_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v remember_v the_o valour_n of_o their_o ancestor_n who_o former_o have_v drive_v caesar_n the_o dictator_n out_o of_o their_o country_n and_o thereby_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o roman_a tax_n and_o axe_n and_o free_v their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n from_o be_v debauch_v by_o their_o implacable_a adversary_n the_o soldier_n be_v much_o encourage_v and_o echo_a out_o their_o hope_n of_o victory_n with_o so_o great_a a_o shout_n as_o much_o disturb_v the_o roman_n who_o think_v the_o fortification_n the_o britain_n have_v raise_v to_o be_v impregnable_a but_o ostorius_n march_v forward_o though_o oppose_v by_o a_o shower_n of_o arrow_n he_o at_o length_n break_v down_o that_o rude_a ill_a compact_a fence_n and_o come_v to_o handy_a stroke_n with_o the_o britain_n who_o have_v more_o courage_n than_o armour_n have_v neither_o headpiece_n nor_o coat_n of_o mail_n they_o be_v so_o fore_o gall_v with_o the_o javelin_n and_o two-handed_a sword_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o soon_o flee_v this_o victory_n be_v unexpected_a by_o the_o roman_n and_o more_o considerable_a by_o the_o take_v the_o wife_n daughter_n and_o brethren_n of_o cataractus_fw-la prisoner_n he_o himself_o fly_v to_o the_o brigantes_n or_o those_o that_o inhabit_a lancashire_n cheshire_n etc._n etc._n for_o succour_n but_o be_v by_o cartismunda_n the_o queen_n treacherous_o deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o conqueror_n after_o nine_o year_n generous_a resistance_n and_o his_o fame_n have_v reach_v even_o to_o rome_n itself_o cataractus_fw-la be_v carry_v thither_o and_o lead_v in_o triumph_n through_o the_o roman_a legion_n with_o his_o brethren_n wife_n and_o daughter_n who_o great_a courage_n and_o strange_a attire_n fill_v the_o people_n with_o admiration_n and_o delight_n his_o body_n be_v almost_o naked_a paint_v over_o with_o figure_n of_o divers_a beast_n he_o wear_v a_o chain_n of_o iron_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o another_o about_o his_o middle_n his_o hair_n hang_v down_o in_o curl_n cover_v his_o back_n and_o shoulder_n and_o the_o hair_n of_o his_o upper_a lip_n or_o whisker_n part_v in_o the_o middle_n reach_v down_o to_o his_o breast_n he_o neither_o hang_v down_o his_o head_n as_o daunt_v with_o fear_n nor_o ask_v mercy_n as_o the_o rest_n but_o with_o a_o undaunted_a countenance_n come_v before_o the_o imperial_a seat_n he_o make_v the_o follow_a speech_n to_o the_o emperor_n on_o the_o throne_n great_a caesar_n if_o my_o moderation_n in_o prosperity_n have_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o my_o birth_n and_o estate_n or_o the_o success_n of_o my_o late_a attempt_n agreeable_a to_o the_o resolution_n of_o my_o mind_n i_o may_v have_v come_v to_o this_o city_n rather_o as_o a_o friend_n to_o have_v be_v entertain_v
constantine_n call_v the_o great_a the_o heir_n of_o his_o well-gotten_a empire_n he_o marry_v helena_n the_o daughter_n of_o coilus_n a_o british_a prince_n she_o be_v report_v to_o have_v remove_v the_o pagan_a idol_n out_o of_o jerusalem_n and_o to_o have_v build_v a_o temple_n in_o the_o place_n where_o our_o saviour_n suffer_v and_o to_o have_v find_v out_o the_o cross_n so_o high_o venerate_v by_o ancient_a writer_n and_o the_o crib_n or_o manger_n where_o christ_n be_v bear_v and_o they_o say_v she_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o her_o husband_n conversion_n persuade_v he_o to_o renounce_v all_o superstitious_a and_o idolatrous_a worship_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v one_o god_n and_o jesus_n christ_n his_o only_a son_n and_o encourage_v the_o christian_n who_o have_v be_v hide_v in_o cave_n and_o den_n from_o the_o fury_n of_o their_o enemy_n to_o come_v forth_o and_o free_o to_o exercise_v their_o religion_n constantius_n after_o two_o year_n reign_n return_v from_o a_o expedition_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n fall_v sick_a at_o york_n be_v his_o imperial_a residence_n about_o which_o time_n his_o son_n constantine_n escape_v from_o gallerius_n at_o rome_n where_o he_o have_v be_v leave_v hostage_n he_o by_o horse_n lay_v on_o purpose_n arrive_v in_o a_o short_a time_n at_o york_n with_o who_o presence_n his_o father_n be_v so_o comfort_v that_o sit_v up_o in_o his_o bed_n he_o speak_v thus_o to_o he_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o counsellor_n death_n be_v not_o now_o terrible_a to_o i_o since_o i_o be_o well_o satisfy_v that_o those_o action_n which_o i_o have_v leave_v unaccomplish_v will_v be_v perform_v by_o you_o my_o son_n in_o who_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o my_o name_n and_o memory_n will_v be_v preserve_v i_o advise_v thou_o to_o govern_v thy_o empire_n with_o impartial_a justice_n protect_v the_o innocent_a from_o oppressor_n and_o wipe_v away_o all_o tear_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o christian_n for_o therein_o i_o be_o sure_a thy_o happiness_n will_v consist_v to_o thou_o therefore_o i_o leave_v my_o diadem_n and_o their_o defence_n desire_v that_o my_o fault_n may_v be_v bury_v with_o i_o in_o my_o grave_n and_o leave_v my_o virtue_n if_o i_o ever_o have_v any_o to_o revive_v and_o live_v in_o thou_o have_v thus_o say_v he_o expire_v in_o 306._o his_o son_n constantine_n the_o great_a succeed_v be_v joyful_o proclaim_v emperor_n by_o the_o britain_n be_v as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v bear_v of_o a_o british_a princess_n he_o prosecute_v the_o war_n his_o father_n have_v begin_v against_o the_o caledonian_n pict_n and_o britain_n in_o the_o remote_a island_n of_o scotland_n he_o than_o make_v war_n with_o maxentius_n a_o wicked_a usurper_n necromancer_n and_o tyrant_n and_o be_v sensible_a that_o success_n depend_v much_o upon_o the_o blessing_n of_o heaven_n yet_o doubt_v what_o god_n to_o invocate_v to_o his_o assistance_n as_o not_o yet_o full_o settle_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n he_o devout_o cast_v up_o his_o eye_n to_o the_o east_n and_o say_v eusebius_n thereupon_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n or_o the_o first_o greek_n character_n of_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v visible_o present_v to_o his_o sight_n the_o star_n like_o letter_n be_v so_o place_v that_o this_o sentence_n may_v be_v read_v in_o greek_a in_o hoc_fw-la vince_n in_o this_o shall_v thou_o overcome_v which_o promise_v of_o victory_n give_v he_o such_o encouragement_n that_o engage_v the_o tyrant_n maxentius_n he_o utter_o defeat_v his_o force_n himself_o be_v drown_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o bridge_n into_o the_o river_n tiber_n after_o this_o constantine_n obtain_v several_a other_o victory_n and_o then_o to_o complete_a his_o worthy_a action_n he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o christian_n security_n by_o bring_v they_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n which_o can_v never_o since_o be_v shake_v though_o often_o attempt_v by_o several_a heathen_a emperor_n his_o successor_n at_o his_o death_n he_o divide_v his_o large_a empire_n among_o his_o three_o son_n constantine_n the_o elder_a have_v france_n spain_n part_n of_o germany_n and_o britain_n for_o his_o lot_n after_o he_o several_a other_o emperor_n succeed_v without_o make_v any_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o british_a affair_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o considerable_a transaction_n the_o last_o of_o they_o be_v theodosius_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 423._o about_o which_o time_n the_o goth_n who_o have_v faithful_o serve_v the_o roman_n about_o 20_o year_n be_v disoblige_v and_o slight_v to_o revenge_v their_o wrong_n they_o choose_v for_o their_o leader_n a_o valiant_a goth_n call_v alaricus_n who_o prove_v the_o scourge_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o vandal_n alan_n and_o suecian_o join_v with_o he_o they_o begin_v a_o fierce_a war_n in_o austria_n and_o hungary_n increase_v their_o force_n into_o such_o vast_a multitude_n that_o the_o world_n stand_v amaze_v and_o tremble_v at_o they_o for_o soon_o after_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o goth_n more_o resort_v to_o they_o who_o with_o these_o unite_a force_n overrun_v thracia_n hungary_n austria_n sclavonia_n and_o dalmatia_n ruine_v and_o destroy_v all_o thing_n in_o so_o dreadful_a a_o manner_n that_o it_o seem_v rather_o the_o ravage_n of_o devil_n than_o men._n the_o roman_a empire_n thus_o decline_v they_o draw_v their_o force_n out_o of_o britain_n but_o a_o while_n after_o the_o britain_n be_v extreme_o distress_v by_o the_o continual_a disturber_n of_o their_o peace_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n therefore_o they_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n with_o their_o garment_n rend_v and_o dust_n upon_o their_o head_n bewail_v their_o most_o miserable_a condition_n and_o beg_a assistance_n whereupon_o the_o emperor_n send_v a_o regiment_n of_o soldier_n into_o britain_n under_o gallio_n who_o for_o a_o while_o defend_v they_o but_o be_v soon_o call_v back_o with_o his_o legion_n into_o france_n to_o secure_v the_o country_n about_o paris_n at_o his_o departure_n he_o advise_v the_o britain_n to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n and_o for_o the_o future_a to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o not_o to_o depend_v upon_o any_o succour_n from_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v their_o hand_n full_a of_o trouble_n near_a home_n thus_o the_o roman_n after_o they_o have_v command_v in_o britain_n above_o five_o hundred_o year_n take_v their_o last_o farewell_n thereof_o during_o their_o continuance_n here_o they_o have_v levy_v so_o many_o company_n of_o stout_a britain_n for_o their_o war_n in_o armenia_n egypt_n and_o other_o frontier_n country_n that_o they_o have_v much_o dispeople_v the_o nation_n some_o of_o these_o british_a soldier_n after_o they_o be_v wear_v out_o in_o the_o war_n have_v armorica_n in_o france_n assign_v they_o by_o constantine_n the_o great_a for_o their_o good_a service_n in_o the_o war_n from_o who_o it_o be_v call_v little_a britain_n unto_o this_o country_n in_o the_o time_n of_o gratian_n the_o emperor_n be_v ursula_n the_o daughter_n of_o dinoth_n regent_n of_o cornwall_n send_v with_o eleven_o thousand_o virgin_n who_o be_v to_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o their_o countryman_n the_o britain_n but_o they_o all_o perish_a ere_o they_o arrive_v some_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o sea_n by_o tempest_n and_o the_o remainder_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n by_o the_o barbarous_a huns_n and_o pict_n because_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o their_o filthy_a lust_n the_o southern_a or_o more_o citilize_v britain_n being_n extreme_o weaken_v by_o the_o roman_n export_v so_o many_o of_o their_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o then_o forsake_v they_o and_o likewise_o by_o scarcity_n and_o famine_n their_o inveterate_a foe_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n take_v this_o unhappy_a opportunity_n to_o infest_v they_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n and_o barbarity_n so_o that_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o defend_v and_o secure_v themselves_o they_o supplicate_v for_o aid_n from_o germany_n invite_v the_o jute_n angles_n and_o saxon_n who_o then_o inhabit_v jutland_n holstein_n and_o the_o coast_n along_o the_o river_n rhine_n to_o come_v to_o their_o assistance_n their_o proposal_n be_v ready_o embrace_v and_o nine_o thousand_o of_o they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o two_o brethren_n hengist_n and_o horsa_n enter_v the_o land_n at_o ebsfleet_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n in_o kent_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o entertain_v with_o song_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o allot_v they_o that_o island_n to_o inhabit_v and_o a_o while_n after_o vortigern_n then_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n allow_v hengist_n so_o much_o land_n as_o he_o can_v encompass_v within_o a_o bullhide_n cut_v out_o into_o thong_n wherein_o he_o build_v a_o castle_n which_o from_o thence_o have_v the_o name_n of_o thong-castle_n when_o it_o be_v finish_v hengist_n invite_v the_o king_n to_o see_v