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his_o defence_n insist_v that_o what_o he_o have_v say_v of_o keith_n he_o have_v say_v with_o very_o good_a reason_n the_o difference_n too_o between_o keith_n and_o fitzwater_n be_v bring_v on_o the_o stage_n which_o have_v be_v handle_v in_o the_o former_a monthly_a meeting_n and_o they_o all_o agree_v and_o pass_v this_o peremptory_a sentence_n that_o stockade_n by_o a_o public_a write_n shall_v take_v the_o blame_n upon_o himself_o of_o his_o offence_n against_o keith_n and_o that_o fitzwater_n shall_v do_v the_o same_o for_o himself_o for_o as_o much_o as_o relate_v to_o keith_n and_o over_o and_o above_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o faith_n in_o write_v before_o this_o council_n and_o therein_o satisfy_v they_o as_o to_o what_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o present_a state_n of_o his_o humane_a nature_n in_o heaven_n and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n both_o of_o they_o shall_v desist_v from_o pray_v and_o preach_v in_o their_o 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and_o magistrate_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o which_o one_o be_v sam._n jennings_n a_o great_a enemy_n of_o keith_n and_o another_o arthur_n cook_n no_o great_a friend_n to_o he_o to_o these_o man_n be_v commit_v the_o care_n and_o administration_n of_o this_o affair_n to_o advise_v as_o friend_n and_o arbitrator_n on_o both_o side_n and_o to_o put_v a_o final_a end_n to_o the_o difference_n and_o contention_n that_o be_v between_o keith_n and_o his_o adversary_n but_o these_o man_n meet_v together_o not_o so_o much_o to_o decide_v these_o difference_n which_o be_v now_o become_v general_n as_o to_z condemn_v keith_n and_o those_o of_o his_o party_n and_o absolve_v those_o of_o the_o other_o side_n in_o their_o first_o session_n pass_v this_o short_a sentence_n upon_o he_o without_o hear_v he_o or_o any_o thing_n on_o his_o behalf_n and_o seal_v it_o in_o write_v that_o keith_n be_v a_o man_n that_o have_v not_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n before_o his_o eye_n than_o which_o sentence_n keith_n can_v not_o have_v have_v a_o severe_a pass_v upon_o he_o by_o open_a enemy_n than_o be_v do_v by_o these_o his_o judge_n and_o now_o according_a to_o his_o adversary_n principal_a wish_n the_o magistracy_n forbid_v keith_n without_o any_o further_a delay_n all_o exercise_n of_o his_o ministerial_a function_n in_o the_o church_n and_o if_o notwithstanding_o he_o shall_v continue_v so_o to_o do_v he_o shall_v be_v prosecute_v as_o a_o adjudge_v enemy_n and_o now_o the_o enemy_n of_o keith_n applaud_v themselves_o that_o they_o have_v compass_v their_o end_n and_o obtain_v their_o revenge_n on_o he_o wherefore_o keith_n and_o one_o tho._n bud_n publish_v a_o book_n in_o english_a entitle_v the_o vindication_n of_o a_o innocent_a cause_n against_o a_o false_a judgement_n pass_v upon_o it_o wherein_o they_o relate_v the_o form_n continuance_n and_o order_n of_o the_o judgement_n pass_v against_o the_o keithians_n and_o also_o the_o deprave_a moral_n of_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n that_o have_v combine_v together_o in_o this_o cause_n and_o special_o of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n not_o to_o cast_v any_o reflection_n upon_o the_o magistracy_n nor_o sully_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o their_o church_n or_o discover_v the_o fail_n of_o any_o order_n of_o man_n but_o to_o show_v what_o it_o be_v they_o ought_v to_o beware_v of_o lest_o the_o evil_n shall_v be_v disperse_v from_o the_o head_n through_o all_o the_o member_n and_o so_o the_o enemy_n may_v take_v occasion_n to_o reflect_v disgrace_n upon_o this_o church_n and_o arrogate_v glory_n to_o themselves_o upon_o a_o time_n keith_n enter_v into_o discourse_n with_o the_o governor_n and_o make_v a_o long_a and_o heavy_a complaint_n to_o he_o of_o the_o judgement_n that_o be_v pass_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o absence_n without_o be_v due_o cite_v or_o the_o cause_n hear_v that_o of_o the_o judge_n divers_a be_v prejudice_v against_o he_o and_o he_o have_v thereupon_o suffer_v divers_a injury_n unusual_a and_o unheard_a of_o among_o just_a and_o upright_a judge_n after_o which_o the_o governor_n as_o it_o be_v direct_v his_o discourse_n to_o keith_n complaint_n say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v sustain_v any_o injury_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a meeting_n he_o shall_v complain_v of_o it_o and_o seek_v redress_n in_o the_o general_a and_o yearly_a council_n which_o be_v short_o to_o be_v hold_v at_o philadelphia_n keith_n be_v oppress_v with_o so_o many_o adversity_n and_o trouble_n yet_o not_o overcome_v consider_v that_o it_o be_v best_a for_o he_o to_o do_v so_o and_o so_o be_v egg_v on_o with_o a_o resentment_n of_o the_o injury_n he_o have_v receive_v he_o write_v a_o sharp_a appeal_n to_o the_o council_n and_o lay_v down_o twelve_o article_n contain_v a_o exposition_n of_o he_o and_o his_o friends_n doctrine_n and_o belief_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o case_n after_o so_o great_a and_o long_o a_o controversy_n which_o in_o a_o short_a space_n of_o time_n can_v not_o so_o easy_o be_v comprehend_v in_o all_o its_o part_n may_v the_o better_o be_v apprehend_v and_o more_o commodious_o decide_v by_o the_o synod_n and_o they_o in_o their_o great_a wisdom_n and_o vigilance_n may_v brief_o adjudge_v for_o the_o one_o and_o against_o the_o other_o as_o may_v be_v convenient_a and_o prescribe_v to_o each_o their_o duty_n and_o because_o it_o seem_v dangerous_a to_o write_v out_o so_o many_o book_n in_o manuscript_n keith_n cause_v both_o book_n to_o be_v print_v to_o the_o intent_n in_o time_n to_o send_v a_o copy_n to_o they_o all_o that_o they_o may_v from_o this_o time_n weigh_v and_o consider_v the_o case_n and_o then_o be_v prepare_v be_v ready_a to_o give_v it_o a_o quick_a dispatch_n the_o title_n of_o the_o book_n be_v a_o appeal_n from_o twenty_o eight_o man_n to_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n print_a by_o william_n bradford_n two_o copy_n of_o
and_o unlearned_a man_n and_o who_o beside_o the_o common_a english_a book_n have_v never_o look_v into_o any_o other_o nor_o can_v he_o read_v they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n have_v it_o think_v or_o doubt_v that_o this_o weighty_a epistle_n â—o_o full_a of_o learning_n and_o compose_v and_o write_v in_o so_o elaborate_v a_o manner_n and_o with_o so_o much_o pain_n and_o study_n be_v not_o write_v by_o he_o and_o his_o own_o production_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o man_n who_o have_v daily_o peruse_v all_o those_o book_n and_o make_v they_o his_o own_o or_o that_o it_o be_v thus_o write_v by_o a_o multitude_n or_o whole_a society_n of_o man_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o they_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o one_o fox_n a_o ignorant_a fellow_n and_o upon_o his_o approbation_n look_v upon_o it_o to_o be_v firm_a and_o good_a and_o he_o to_o approve_v of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o greatness_n and_o authority_n of_o his_o name_n affix_v to_o it_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o there_o be_v no_o mind_n so_o humble_a but_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o air_n of_o glory_n yea_o many_o time_n glory_n and_o applause_n be_v most_o covet_v by_o those_o who_o most_o contemn_v it_o and_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v a_o contempt_n thereof_o glory_v and_o take_v pride_n herein_o in_o that_o they_o despise_v all_o manner_n of_o glory_n so_o much_o but_o however_o it_o be_v the_o letter_n please_v the_o king_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v very_o grateful_a to_o he_o insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n either_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n or_o other_o engagement_n bring_v it_o so_o about_o that_o they_o cease_v to_o persecute_v they_o but_o the_o same_o persecution_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o revive_v and_o introduce_v upon_o they_o when_o fox_n write_v a_o new_a epistle_n to_o the_o king_n and_o deprecate_v the_o injury_n and_o danger_n bring_v upon_o those_o people_n his_o friend_n intercede_v with_o the_o king_n thereby_o on_o their_o behalf_n discover_v now_o in_o this_o his_o letter_n himself_o entire_o as_o he_o be_v and_o not_o as_o before_o hand_n over_o head_n without_o all_o manner_n of_o shame_n and_o blush_a arrogate_a to_o himself_o the_o work_n of_o other_o man_n and_o a_o false_a praise_n but_o this_o letter_n do_v not_o please_v the_o king_n so_o well_o so_o as_o either_o to_o purge_v they_o from_o what_o be_v lay_v to_o their_o charge_n or_o to_o free_v they_o from_o their_o suffering_n these_o quaker_n be_v even_o to_o the_o present_a time_n a_o prey_n and_o a_o laughingstock_n to_o almost_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o they_o have_v long_o since_o be_v utter_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v all_o of_o they_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o a_o few_o among_o they_o that_o have_v some_o small_a substance_n who_o out_o of_o their_o own_o necessity_n have_v sustain_v they_o under_o their_o oppressive_a poverty_n and_o have_v it_o not_o be_v also_o for_o those_o quaker_n in_o holland_n who_o be_v superior_a to_o these_o in_o fortune_n and_o estate_n and_o now_o that_o i_o may_v pass_v over_o nothing_o that_o may_v appertain_v to_o the_o state_n and_o concern_v of_o the_o quaker_n before_o i_o depart_v from_o these_o man_n in_o germany_n it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o insert_v the_o short_a history_n of_o those_o man_n late_o spring_v up_o in_o germany_n and_o who_o still_o coverse_n and_o be_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o same_o country_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o pretist_n and_o who_o many_o look_n upon_o as_o the_o brood_n and_o offspring_n of_o the_o quaker_n or_o enthusiast_n spring_v up_o again_o in_o these_o time_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v lop_v off_o grow_v again_o and_o bud_v out_o from_o the_o old_a stock_n concern_v which_o man_n there_o be_v many_o who_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o write_v who_o have_v discover_v themselves_o to_o have_v hear_v and_o imagine_v more_o thing_n concern_v they_o than_o they_o real_o know_v but_o i_o shall_v not_o take_v in_o all_o herein_o but_o will_v leave_v out_o the_o large_a passage_n and_o only_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o principal_a head_n for_o see_v that_o in_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o christian_n as_o well_o else_o where_o as_o in_o germany_n who_o declare_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o bless_a luther_n and_o to_o follow_v his_o doctrine_n and_o way_n of_o live_v most_o of_o they_o all_o be_v indeed_o affect_v with_o a_o great_a desire_n of_o and_o love_n to_o their_o religion_n but_o yet_o retain_v through_o great_a ignorance_n and_o intolerable_a superstition_n the_o observance_n of_o some_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n and_o which_o in_o very_a deed_n have_v little_a or_o nothing_o in_o common_a with_o some_o religion_n piety_n and_o holiness_n and_o this_o be_v not_o so_o abstruse_a but_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o all_o so_o as_o that_o they_o may_v behold_v it_o with_o their_o eye_n and_o handle_v it_o with_o their_o hand_n yea_o and_o the_o same_o be_v now_o consign_v and_o as_o it_o be_v â—ealed_v by_o example_n and_o manner_n some_o godly_a man_n zealous_a towards_o god_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v also_o both_o learned_a and_o experience_v bethink_v themselves_o that_o it_o be_v every_a one_o duty_n with_o the_o utmost_a care_n and_o diligence_n to_o heal_v or_o cut_v off_o this_o malady_n or_o pestilence_n in_o the_o church_n which_o creep_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o into_o man_n life_n and_o conversation_n among_o these_o in_o the_o year_n sixty_o one_o one_o theophilus_n brosgeband_n a_o deacon_n of_o the_o lutheran_n church_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rostock_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o mâ—chelenburg_n set_v up_o in_o opposition_n to_o these_o practice_n and_o so_o in_o a_o book_n write_v by_o he_o in_o the_o german_a tongue_n set_v forth_o and_o note_n the_o various_a error_n that_o the_o lutheran_n be_v conscious_a of_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n speak_v moderate_o and_o gentle_o concern_v the_o controversy_n that_o be_v between_o the_o lutheran_n and_o other_o reform_a concern_v the_o lord_n supper_n and_o set_v down_o his_o own_o opinion_n in_o the_o matter_n with_o his_o reason_n for_o the_o same_o he_o be_v indeed_o a_o man_n that_o study_v and_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o concord_n and_o peace_n between_o friend_n who_o hold_v the_o same_o faith_n which_o be_v very_o good_a and_o the_o very_a name_n delectable_a but_o he_o get_v little_a praise_n and_o thanks_o for_o his_o pain_n nay_o this_o his_o labour_n and_o endeavour_n go_v scarce_o unpunished_a for_o there_o be_v many_o person_n that_o forthwith_o fall_v at_o variance_n with_o he_o hereupon_o revile_v he_o be_v very_o bitter_a against_o and_o troublesome_a to_o he_o which_o he_o by_o his_o long-suffering_a and_o patience_n wear_v out_o and_o divert_v after_o this_o henry_n muller_n become_v one_o of_o this_o number_n who_o in_o the_o same_o city_n be_v teacher_n and_o professor_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o church_n and_o university_n and_o a_o person_n of_o exquisite_a learning_n and_o piety_n and_o who_o about_o five_o or_o six_o year_n after_o brosgeband_n do_v in_o like_a manner_n reprove_v those_o of_o his_o own_o religion_n concern_v their_o error_n and_o life_n and_o conversation_n that_o be_v unsuitable_a to_o religion_n and_o especial_o in_o a_o book_n write_v also_o in_o the_o german_a tongue_n that_o it_o may_v come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o those_o to_o who_o it_o do_v more_o peculiar_o belong_v handle_v that_o passage_n of_o the_o apostle_n paul_n which_o be_v in_o his_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n 12._o c._n 2._o v._n in_o which_o place_n the_o holy_a apostle_n that_o he_o may_v make_v way_n for_o to_o show_v to_o those_o man_n how_o much_o they_o be_v now_o honour_v and_o enrich_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n put_v they_o in_o mind_n how_o in_o time_n past_a they_o be_v carry_v away_o to_o dumb_a idol_n lead_v and_o drive_v thereunto_o by_o unclean_a spirit_n he_o write_v that_o christian_n now_o a-days_o have_v not_o leave_v their_o dumb_a idol_n whereunto_o they_o cleave_v to_o who_o they_o attribute_v all_o thing_n neglect_v true_a religion_n and_o set_v true_a godliness_n at_o naught_o to_o wit_n the_o pulpit_n from_o whence_o they_o preach_v to_o the_o people_n the_o baptismal_a font_n the_o confessor_n tribunal_n and_o the_o altar_n by_o which_o word_n many_o that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o function_n with_o he_o take_v themselves_o to_o be_v much_o inspire_a and_o so_o look_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v their_o enemy_n and_o do_v not_o only_o content_v themselves_o with_o injure_v of_o he_o in_o his_o fame_n and_o the_o esteem_n have_v of_o he_o and_o see_v that_o the_o name_n of_o
the_o quaker_n be_v at_o this_o time_n very_o rife_a every_o where_o in_o germany_n and_o that_o the_o same_o especial_o with_o the_o rude_a multitude_n and_o man_n of_o the_o most_o abject_a condition_n who_o catch_v hold_v of_o all_o thing_n without_o any_o distinction_n of_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n be_v much_o envy_v and_o hate_v and_o not_o free_a from_o danger_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a person_n of_o some_o note_n at_o hamburg_n for_o the_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v without_o name_a his_o name_n though_o of_o no_o great_a fame_n as_o to_o his_o learning_n and_o of_o a_o immoderate_a and_o proud_a disposition_n and_o full_a of_o word_n who_o be_v so_o transport_v with_o rage_n against_o muller_n that_o he_o accuse_v he_o and_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o guilty_a of_o other_o error_n but_o more_o especial_o of_o quakerism_n and_o thus_o by_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n do_v as_o it_o be_v enforce_v the_o law_n with_o menace_n that_o he_o shall_v desist_v and_o proceed_v no_o further_o which_o matter_n muller_n though_o he_o be_v willing_a but_o not_o able_a to_o bring_v about_o to_o his_o design_a purpose_n yet_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v free_v from_o the_o scandal_n cast_v upon_o he_o and_o to_o remove_v the_o ignominy_n â—â—rging_v that_o he_o introduce_v no_o perverse_a or_o strange_a doctrine_n and_o be_v not_o the_o man_n his_o enemy_n represent_v he_o to_o be_v which_o he_o bring_v so_o about_o that_o have_v get_v the_o clear_a testimony_n of_o several_a professor_n in_o the_o university_n of_o his_o orthodoxy_n and_o of_o doctor_n in_o church_n he_o publish_v the_o same_o in_o his_o apology_n and_o set_v they_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o reflection_n and_o scandal_n cast_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o enemy_n now_o philip_n james_n spener_n minister_n at_o francford_n upon_o the_o mess_n of_o a_o church_n constitute_v according_a to_o the_o same_o augustine_n confession_n do_v within_o a_o few_o year_n prosecute_v the_o footstep_n of_o these_o man_n as_o also_o john_n heariâ—k_v harby_n minister_n of_o a_o church_n of_o the_o same_o confession_n at_o trarback_n on_o the_o mosel_n both_o of_o they_o man_n of_o that_o industry_n and_o conversation_n as_o to_o be_v able_a easy_o to_o keep_v up_o the_o fame_n of_o their_o great_a learning_n and_o probity_n and_o not_o be_v think_v to_o seek_v after_o the_o favour_n and_o glory_n of_o man_n herein_o these_o man_n do_v in_o their_o public_a sermon_n discourse_n and_o private_a exercise_n bend_v all_o their_o endeavour_n this_o way_n that_o they_o may_v extirpate_v and_o root_v up_o these_o evil_a weed_n and_o thistle_n from_o man_n mind_n spener_n begin_v his_o work_n with_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v more_o immediate_o incuâ—_n into_o the_o sense_n of_o man_n and_o which_o seem_v to_o imitate_v and_o have_v relation_n to_o popery_n that_o be_v so_o hateful_a to_o the_o lutheran_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dull_a foolish_a and_o profane_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n that_o be_v therein_o and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o bare_o estrange_v from_o true_a worship_n and_o sanctity_n to_o wit_n in_o their_o church_n and_o public_a assembly_n and_o particular_o in_o their_o pompous_a table_n organ_n altar_n priestly_a garment_n etc._n etc._n and_o from_o hence_o he_o proceed_v to_o other_o thing_n which_o man_n do_v measure_n by_o use_n alone_o and_o mere_a handle_n so_o as_o that_o a_o pretty_a number_n of_o people_n in_o a_o short_a space_n of_o time_n do_v by_o his_o mean_n not_o only_o loath_a all_o that_o pompousness_n in_o their_o church_n but_o also_o lay_v aside_o many_o other_o external_a rite_n apply_v themselves_o to_o exercise_n the_o true_a faith_n and_o life_n of_o christian_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o but_o they_o do_v often_o time_n meet_v together_o in_o their_o house_n and_o so_o do_v instruct_v and_o exhort_v one_o another_o every_o one_o as_o well_o as_o they_o be_v enable_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o 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