in_o his_o way_n as_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o unite_v his_o legion_n in_o so_o great_a difficulty_n he_o find_v no_o other_o mean_n but_o to_o surmount_v they_o by_o incomparable_a labour_n wherewith_o he_o make_v way_n over_o the_o mountain_n cover_v six_o foot_n thick_a with_o snow_n and_o affright_v his_o enemy_n more_o appear_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o when_o they_o believe_v he_o still_o in_o italy_n and_o out_o of_o possibility_n to_o get_v to_o they_o then_o by_o his_o great_a force_n he_o also_o add_v to_o this_o astonishment_n by_o industry_n cause_v his_o cavalry_n to_o show_v itself_o in_o several_a place_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n to_o cause_v a_o belief_n that_o he_o be_v very_o powerful_a let_v we_o further_o consider_v that_o cesar_n see_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o war_n change_v and_o that_o the_o enemy_n avoid_v battle_n appli_v himself_o to_o siege_n wherein_o he_o show_v himself_o no_o less_o a_o master_n then_o in_o his_o 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roman_a general_n he_o be_v also_o admirable_a in_o his_o invention_n and_o stratagem_n &_o in_o the_o undauntednesse_n of_o his_o enterprise_n who_o when_o he_o intend_v a_o assault_n upon_o the_o trench_n which_o be_v about_o clermont_n he_o put_v a_o jealousy_n into_o they_o by_o a_o body_n which_o he_o make_v of_o the_o horse-boye_n and_o baggage_n of_o the_o camp_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o march_v in_o their_o sight_n towards_o that_o part_n which_o he_o mean_v not_o to_o assault_v but_o not_o at_o so_o near_o a_o distance_n that_o they_o may_v discover_v what_o kind_n of_o people_n they_o be_v and_o have_v lay_v a_o legion_n in_o embuscado_n in_o the_o nighttime_n and_o cause_v some_o select_a soldier_n to_o convey_v themselves_o into_o the_o little_a camp_n which_o be_v near_o to_o the_o town_n he_o assault_v they_o so_o at_o unaware_o that_o he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o their_o trench_n when_o he_o will_v have_v pass_v the_o river_n of_o allier_n which_o 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have_v foresee_v they_o which_o he_o make_v to_o appear_v to_o good_a purpose_n in_o this_o great_a tempest_n which_o shatter_v all_o his_o ship_n and_o will_v have_v drive_v any_o but_o himself_o to_o desperation_n three_o though_o he_o be_v renown_v for_o the_o captain_n which_o best_o know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o victory_n and_o which_o have_v pursue_v they_o home_a he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o here_o because_o he_o be_v in_o a_o unknown_a country_n and_o his_o camp_n not_o as_o yet_o well_o fortify_v let_v we_o consider_v also_o that_o howsoever_o the_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n compel_v he_o contrary_a to_o his_o custom_n to_o cause_v his_o army_n to_o make_v their_o winter-garrison_n in_o several_a place_n and_o not_o all_o together_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v with_o more_o facility_n be_v furnish_v with_o victual_n yet_o he_o do_v it_o with_o such_o judgement_n as_o that_o the_o place_n where_o they_o quarter_v be_v not_o so_o far_o distant_a but_o that_o 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as_o he_o can_v get_v which_o fall_v out_o very_o happy_o for_o he_o for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o induciomarus_n the_o trevois_n put_v their_o government_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o kindred_n which_o make_v league_n with_o all_o that_o will_v revolt_v and_o particular_o with_o ambiorix_n whereof_o cesar_n be_v advertise_v join_v four_o legion_n together_o in_o winter_n surprise_v those_o of_o tournay_n force_v they_o to_o yield_v &_o deliver_v hostage_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n follow_v cause_v the_o gaul_n to_o assemble_v at_o paris_n lutetia_n lutetia_n from_o whence_o on_o the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o assembly_n break_v up_o he_o go_v and_o assault_v those_o of_o sens_n carnutes_n senones_n carnutes_n than_o those_o of_o chartres_n who_o find_v themselves_o surprise_v yield_v from_o thence_o he_o prepare_v to_o set_v upon_o ambiorix_n and_o those_o of_o trier_n but_o first_o he_o labour_v to_o draw_v away_o from_o they_o their_o ally_n to_o which_o end_n he_o discard_v all_o his_o baggage_n which_o he_o commit_v to_o labienus_n who_o be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o trier_n with_o two_o legion_n to_o guard_v it_o and_o himself_o with_o five_o go_v to_o assail_v the_o gaul_n for_o execution_n whereof_o he_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o three_o part_n for_o that_o he_o well_o know_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o dispute_v the_o champain_n with_o he_o and_o so_o burn_v and_o pillage_v their_o country_n that_o he_o constrain_v they_o to_o yield_v to_o deliver_v hostage_n and_o to_o forsake_v ambiorix_n at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o of_o trier_n assail_v labienus_n who_o make_v a_o show_n of_o fear_n and_o retreat_v as_o if_o he_o have_v flee_v draw_v they_o in_o disorder_n into_o place_n of_o disadvantage_n where_o he_o defeat_v they_o and_o take_v the_o very_a city_n of_o trier_n this_o expedition_n be_v finish_v cesar_n make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o rhine_n and_o pass_v it_o they_o of_o cullen_n adhere_v to_o he_o he_o fortify_v his_o camp_n and_o 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ambiorix_n who_o save_v himself_o miraculous_o by_o fly_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o &_o cesar_n the_o better_a to_o follow_v he_o convey_v again_o his_o baggage_n into_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o liegeois_n call_v vatucca_n wachtendonck_n eburones_n wachtendonck_n for_o guard_v whereof_o he_o leave_v q._n tullius_n cicero_n with_o one_o legion_n command_v he_o for_o seven_o day_n the_o time_n which_o his_o expedition_n will_v take_v up_o to_o look_v careful_o to_o his_o guard_n and_o not_o to_o stir_v out_o of_o his_o trench_n then_o divide_v he_o his_o army_n into_o three_o part_n to_o harrass_n all_o that_o country_n who_o meet_v with_o nothing_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o army_n to_o oppose_v he_o insomuch_o that_o his_o great_a care_n be_v to_o prevent_v that_o his_o soldier_n covetous_a of_o booty_n straggle_v not_o too_o far_o abroad_o for_o fear_v of_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o enemy_n which_o lie_v hide_v in_o forest_n and_o bog_n the_o report_n reach_v present_o to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n that_o cesar_n expose_v the_o country_n of_o gueldres_n to_o pillage_n menapii_n menapii_n which_o occasion_v the_o westfalian_o to_o participate_v of_o the_o booty_n sicambri_n sicambri_n they_o present_o get_v together_o two_o thousand_o horse_n pass_v the_o rhine_n pillage_n without_o resistance_n &_o be_v so_o well_o please_v with_o taste_n thereof_o that_o they_o resolve_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o roman_a camp_n when_o by_o misfortune_n that_o day_n be_v the_o seven_o from_o caesar_n depart_n cicero_n which_o have_v observe_v his_o command_n very_o exact_o and_o have_v no_o news_n nor_o suspect_v a_o enemy_n suffer_v himself_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o his_o soldier_n to_o give_v way_n to_o they_o to_o forage_v and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n be_v unexpected_o assault_v by_o the_o
drape_n be_v assault_v and_o take_v in_o his_o camp_n after_o this_o he_o real_o form_v the_o siege_n whither_o cesar_n come_v in_o person_n who_o find_v mean_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o water_n so_o that_o this_o poor_a people_n yield_v themselves_o to_o his_o discretion_n with_o who_o he_o deal_v rigorous_o cause_v their_o hand_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o which_o have_v bear_v arm_n which_o so_o go_v to_o the_o heart_n of_o drape_n than_o their_o prisoner_n as_o that_o he_o wilful_o starve_v himself_o and_o a_o few_o day_n after_o luterius_fw-la be_v take_v and_o bring_v to_o cesar_n at_o the_o same_o time_n labienus_n defeat_v those_o of_o trier_n and_o the_o german_n and_o take_v all_o their_o commander_n after_o so_o many_o happy_a victory_n of_o cesar_n obtain_v by_o himself_o or_o his_o lieutenant_n he_o finish_v that_o summer_n by_o visit_v the_o town_n of_o gallia_n the_o better_a to_o assure_v his_o conquest_n especial_o in_o gasconie_n where_o he_o have_v be_v but_o little_a 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it_o have_v fail_v it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o here_o only_o one_o tribune_n be_v mention_v which_o cause_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o two_o tribune_n which_o have_v the_o authority_n for_o two_o month_n time_n do_v agree_v to_o command_v every_o day_n by_o turn_n concern_v the_o guard_n it_o be_v keep_v day_n and_o night_n and_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n be_v divide_v into_o eight_o watch_n first_o the_o consul_n be_v guard_v by_o his_o ordinary_a cohort_n then_o every_o body_n make_v their_o guard_n round_o about_o his_o lodging_n and_o beside_o there_o be_v three_o guard_n keep_v one_o at_o the_o questor_n lodging_n and_o the_o two_o other_o at_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o consul_n two_o lieutenant_n the_o tergiductour_n or_o rear-commander_n order_v the_o guard_n which_o draw_v by_o lot_n which_o shall_v begin_v first_o and_o they_o which_o be_v to_o begin_v be_v lead_v to_o the_o tribune_n which_o then_o command_v who_o give_v they_o the_o order_n of_o the_o 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enemy_n you_o must_v also_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o use_v this_o faction_n very_o courteous_o and_o to_o engage_v they_o by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o action_n which_o may_v make_v they_o irreconcilable_a to_o their_o prince_n but_o when_o you_o see_v they_o make_v war_n with_o respect_n and_o that_o they_o will_v but_o by_o half_n offend_v he_o from_o who_o they_o have_v revolt_v you_o must_v have_v they_o in_o great_a suspicion_n and_o march_v with_o they_o with_o bridle_n in_o hand_n for_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o fear_n of_o a_o ruin_n without_o recovery_n or_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o reconciliation_n that_o hinder_v they_o from_o put_v themselves_o upon_o real_a extremity_n the_o one_o and_o other_o be_v equal_o dangerous_a and_o at_o last_o you_o may_v fear_v they_o may_v accommodate_v themselves_o to_o your_o prejudice_n wherefore_o if_o they_o will_v not_o engage_v themselves_o to_o do_v extraordinary_a and_o irremissible_a action_n at_o the_o beginning_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o join_v with_o they_o but_o under_o good_a pledge_n you_o must_v also_o use_v such_o as_o do_v voluntary_o yield_v themselves_o to_o you_o with_o all_o humanity_n clemency_n and_o liberality_n and_o such_o as_o resist_v you_o with_o all_o severity_n for_o beneficence_n towards_o the_o one_o and_o severity_n towards_o the_o other_o be_v the_o two_o principal_a mean_n which_o get_v you_o obedience_n a_o town_n take_v by_o force_n and_o hardly_o use_v or_o one_o which_o yield_v itself_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n and_o favour_v open_v the_o gate_n of_o a_o dozen_o other_o as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o town_n take_v by_o force_n and_o spare_v or_o which_o render_v itself_o voluntary_o and_o be_v evil_n entreat_v shut_v a_o great_a many_o whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o a_o conqueror_n must_v be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n whatsoever_o he_o promise_v be_v it_o in_o clemency_n or_o severity_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o defence_n of_o state_n according_a to_o their_o force_n 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defence_n be_v able_a to_o entertein_a a_o army_n of_o 20000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n with_o all_o necessary_a equipage_n if_o his_o country_n be_v of_o a_o difficult_a access_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o entrance_n into_o it_o but_o by_o certain_a passage_n and_o mountain_n guard_v and_o fortify_v he_o have_v a_o great_a advantage_n but_o they_o which_o too_o much_o do_v trust_n and_o rest_n upon_o they_o and_o have_v neglect_v other_o defence_n have_v deceive_v themselves_o and_o have_v be_v lose_v by_o those_o way_n wherein_o they_o think_v themselves_o most_o assure_v if_o it_o be_v encompass_v by_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a moat_n notwithstanding_o he_o which_o be_v strong_a will_v find_v mean_n to_o make_v his_o descent_n into_o the_o island_n if_o it_o be_v environ_v with_o moorish_a ground_n and_o river_n yet_o a_o enemy_n will_v find_v way_n to_o pass_v they_o especial_o when_o he_o have_v artillery_n to_o favourise_v such_o passage_n insomuch_o that_o the_o 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so_o that_o a_o army_n come_v thither_o if_o it_o stay_v there_o it_o die_v through_o famine_n and_o if_o it_o do_v but_o pass_v through_o it_o do_v no_o great_a hurt_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o make_v any_o great_a siege_n there_o whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o fortress_n be_v principal_o invent_v for_o the_o weak_a that_o so_o a_o few_o man_n may_v resist_v a_o great_a number_n and_o if_o you_o have_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o fortress_n and_o those_o require_v great_a guard_n as_o the_o great_a fortify_v town_n do_v you_o must_v have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v which_o come_v to_o assail_v you_o otherwise_o you_o be_v not_o able_a to_o provide_v they_o all_o with_o sufficient_a garrison_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o a_o siege_n and_o if_o you_o be_v
the_o strong_a without_o any_o fortify_v place_n you_o shall_v preserve_v your_o country_n in_o keep_v the_o field_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o further_a inconvenience_n in_o the_o fortify_v of_o great_a town_n that_o be_v that_o you_o make_v they_o so_o proud_a as_o they_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v their_o sovereign_n but_o upon_o good_a term_n and_o upon_o the_o least_o discommodity_n they_o receive_v in_o any_o war_n the_o inhabitant_n desire_v rather_o to_o change_v their_o master_n then_o to_o see_v their_o good_n waste_v insomuch_o that_o i_o conclude_v that_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v so_o few_o fortress_n that_o they_o may_v not_o hinder_v you_o from_o keep_v the_o field_n that_o those_o which_o you_o have_v be_v so_o well_o fortify_v and_o furnish_v with_o munition_n as_o they_o may_v make_v a_o great_a resistance_n and_o to_o place_v they_o so_o well_o as_o they_o may_v bridle_v the_o great_a town_n and_o that_o they_o may_v assure_v the_o frontier_n that_o so_o the_o enemy_n 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country_n which_o he_o will_v conquer_v if_o at_o first_o he_o take_v no_o foot_n and_o do_v not_o strengthen_v himself_o by_o some_o considerable_a prize_n if_o also_o you_o be_v assail_v by_o a_o power_n altogether_o disproportionable_a to_o your_o force_n in_o this_o case_n you_o must_v leave_v the_o field_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o victual_n which_o you_o can_v contain_v within_o your_o fortress_n and_o also_o all_o the_o town_n and_o village_n which_o you_o can_v guard_v for_o it_o be_v better_a for_o you_o to_o preserve_v yourself_o in_o a_o ruin_a country_n then_o to_o keep_v it_o for_o your_o enemy_n and_o it_o be_v in_o this_o that_o a_o prince_n to_o gain_v as_o he_o think_v the_o name_n of_o be_v compassionate_a towards_o his_o people_n which_o in_o such_o occasion_n turn_v their_o back_n upon_o he_o become_v cruel_a towards_o himself_o but_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o vice_n of_o irresolution_n and_o of_o weakness_n of_o courage_n which_o possess_v we_o than_o a_o true_a compassion_n which_o we_o have_v of_o the_o misfortune_n of_o another_o as_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n who_o upon_o the_o first_o ill_a fortune_n that_o befall_v he_o his_o force_n be_v yet_o entire_a dare_v not_o try_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n any_o more_o and_o he_o who_o can_v not_o afford_v any_o pity_n to_o galba_n in_o his_o decrepit_a age_n be_v his_o design_a successor_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o which_o have_v commit_v all_o kind_n of_o villainy_n to_o attein_v it_o will_v persuade_v posterity_n that_o compassion_n to_o see_v the_o roman_a blood_n shed_v have_v make_v he_o resolve_v to_o estrange_v himself_o from_o it_o by_o kill_v himself_o thus_o it_o be_v that_o we_o oftentimes_o desire_v to_o cover_v our_o vice_n with_o the_o virtue_n which_o be_v near_a thereunto_o but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o no_o public_a good_a can_v be_v without_o some_o prejudice_n to_o some_o particular_a man_n so_o a_o prince_n can_v disentangle_v himself_o from_o a_o 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foreign_a war_n which_o chase_v away_o idleness_n set_v all_o on_o work_n and_o particular_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o ambitious_a and_o stir_a spirit_n it_o banish_v luxury_n it_o make_v your_o people_n warlike_a and_o maintain_v you_o in_o such_o reputation_n among_o your_o neighbour_n as_o you_o be_v the_o arbitratour_n of_o all_o their_o difference_n it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o maxim_n be_v not_o good_a to_o be_v observe_v but_o by_o such_o state_n as_o be_v of_o this_o last_o sort_n for_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o i_o find_v it_o hurtful_a for_o petty_a state_n which_o must_v fear_v all_o sort_n of_o war_n for_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o gain_v by_o it_o they_o run_v the_o hazard_n to_o be_v the_o pray_v of_o such_o as_o be_v the_o strong_a chap._n xx._n of_o the_o mean_n how_o to_o assure_v a_o
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britain_n not_o far_a distant_a from_o thence_o the_o next_o day_n atrius_n send_v he_o word_n that_o the_o tempest_n have_v shatter_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o navy_n he_o return_v thither_o employ_v ten_o whole_a day_n about_o repair_v they_o draw_v they_o on_o shore_n cause_v the_o camp_n to_o be_v well_o fortify_v command_v labienus_n to_o cause_v nâ—w_a ship_n to_o be_v build_v then_o advance_v towards_o cassivellanus_n declare_v general_n for_o the_o britain_n who_o dare_v not_o assail_v he_o but_o when_o he_o go_v to_o forage_v which_o cause_v he_o to_o go_v strong_a and_o in_o good_a order_n &_o after_o he_o have_v trial_n of_o his_o manner_n of_o fight_n by_o some_o skirmish_n he_o defeat_v he_o by_o c._n trebonius_n one_o of_o his_o lieutenant_n who_o go_v thither_o with_o three_o legion_n and_o all_o the_o cavalry_n after_o this_o defeat_n there_o appear_v no_o more_o enemy_n in_o gross_a and_o cesar_n be_v come_v to_o the_o river_n thames_n pass_v it_o at_o the_o 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the_o conduct_n of_o comius_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o he_o make_v three_o strong_a assault_n at_o divers_a time_n two_o in_o the_o day_n and_o one_o in_o the_o night_n be_v repulse_v and_o retreat_v whereby_o they_o of_o the_o town_n be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o cesar_n who_o retain_v the_o autunois_n and_o auvergnat_n to_o regain_v those_o town_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o and_o distribute_v the_o rest_n among_o his_o soldier_n after_o this_o all_o the_o rest_n submit_v thus_o end_v this_o war_n the_o great_a and_o most_o dangerous_a of_o all_o that_o cesar_n have_v in_o gallia_n observation_n all_o caesar_n other_o war_n in_o gallia_n have_v be_v make_v by_o divide_a part_n have_v make_v use_v of_o their_o division_n to_o ruin_v they_o but_o this_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n of_o almost_o all_o they_o choose_v one_o supreme_a commander_n great_a in_o prudence_n &_o courage_n who_o well_o 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apprehend_v this_o difficulty_n that_o have_v not_o experiment_v it_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n he_o have_v beside_o show_v his_o constancy_n even_o to_o the_o end_n and_o make_v no_o scruple_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o so_o many_o several_a nation_n to_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o city_n where_o he_o do_v all_o that_o a_o provident_a and_o brave_a general_n ought_v to_o do_v and_o have_v surmount_v hunger_n and_o the_o discommodity_n of_o a_o siege_n have_v hold_v out_o even_o until_o his_o relief_n be_v repulse_v and_o defeat_v but_o because_o history_n make_v not_o but_o for_o the_o victorious_a we_o see_v usual_o none_o have_v in_o esteem_n but_o the_o son_n of_o fortune_n now_o let_v we_o examine_v caesar_n carriage_n in_o this_o war_n which_o break_v out_o he_o be_v in_o italy_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n his_o army_n disperse_v in_o several_a country_n far_o distant_a from_o each_o other_o and_o the_o revolt_a state_n so_o
by_o that_o bridge_n which_o be_v further_a from_o the_o camp_n it_o happen_v to_o break_v whereof_o the_o enemy_n be_v advertise_v they_o go_v with_o four_o legion_n and_o all_o their_o cavalry_n to_o give_v on_o upon_o they_o but_o be_v retreat_v to_o a_o hill_n of_o advantage_n and_o fabius_n misdeem_v something_o go_v to_o relieve_v they_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o that_o danger_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o do_v cesar_n have_v leave_v c._n trebonius_n lieutenant_n general_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o marseilles_n and_o d._n brutus_n commander_n of_o his_o naval_a army_n arrive_v in_o his_o camp_n where_o be_v he_o will_v encamp_v himself_o between_o ilerda_n and_o his_o enemy_n camp_n buâ—_n after_o a_o long_a fight_n whereof_o either_o of_o they_o make_v advantage_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o retreat_v into_o their_o camp_n present_o after_o the_o continual_a rain_n carry_v away_o both_o these_o bridge_n and_o make_v the_o river_n altogether_o unpassable_a which_o drive_v he_o to_o extreme_a necessity_n not_o be_v able_a to_o supply_v himself_o with_o victual_n nor_o receive_v those_o new_a force_n which_o come_v to_o he_o out_o of_o gallia_n nor_o repair_v his_o bridge_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o hindrance_n which_o his_o enemy_n give_v he_o which_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n at_o last_o he_o cause_v boat_n to_o be_v make_v and_o while_o the_o pompeian_n busy_v themselves_o to_o entrap_v certain_a gaul_n which_o come_v to_o join_v with_o he_o he_o carry_v boat_n on_o wagon_n twenty_o mile_n from_o his_o camp_n put_v they_o into_o the_o river_n cause_v some_o soldier_n to_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o other_o side_n and_o without_o lose_v time_n convey_v thither_o two_o legion_n more_o by_o favour_n whereof_o he_o make_v his_o bridge_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n recover_v his_o way_n and_o safe_a passage_n for_o his_o victual_n and_o receive_v those_o troop_n which_o come_v to_o relieve_v he_o this_o action_n reassure_v his_o army_n astonish_v the_o enemy_n and_o give_v so_o much_o reputation_n to_o his_o affair_n with_o the_o news_n which_o he_o receive_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o brutus_n have_v defeat_v the_o marseillian_o at_o sea_n that_o five_o good_a city_n yield_v themselves_o and_o divers_a other_o come_v to_o parley_v but_o follow_v this_o good_a success_n he_o make_v divers_a trench_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o water_n from_o his_o enemy_n camp_n and_o to_o make_v the_o segre_n fordable_a afranius_n and_o petreius_n fear_v the_o prosperity_n of_o his_o design_n resolve_v to_o gain_n octogesa_n site_v upon_o the_o river_n iberus_n whither_o they_o have_v beforehand_o send_v to_o have_v a_o bridge_n make_v to_o this_o end_n they_o depart_v at_o midnight_n cesar_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v pursue_v by_o his_o cavalry_n which_o he_o make_v to_o ford_n over_o because_o his_o bridge_n be_v a_o great_a way_n off_o afterward_o leave_v his_o baggage_n within_o his_o camp_n he_o follow_v with_o his_o infantry_n and_o pursue_v they_o so_o hot_o that_o he_o overthrow_v their_o design_n hinder_v they_o from_o go_v whither_o they_o intend_v and_o return_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v insomuch_o that_o he_o drive_v they_o into_o such_o extremity_n of_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n that_o without_o strike_v one_o blow_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v themselves_o to_o his_o mercy_n he_o dismiss_v they_o all_o and_o win_v they_o by_o incredible_a courtesy_n never_o use_v elsewhere_o towards_o enemy_n thus_o he_o remain_v master_n of_o spain_n send_v away_o his_o enemy_n lade_v with_o disgrace_n and_o also_o with_o obligation_n to_o publish_v though_o unwilling_o his_o clemency_n and_o valour_n observation_n it_o be_v a_o most_o dangerous_a thing_n for_o a_o people_n a_o general_n of_o a_o army_n or_o a_o army_n itself_o to_o be_v surprise_v with_o fear_n for_o that_o it_o be_v always_o second_v with_o perverse_a and_o ruinous_a accident_n which_o all_o leader_n and_o commander_n of_o army_n ought_v to_o foresee_v and_o careful_o to_o prevent_v there_o be_v three_o not_o able_a example_n in_o this_o book_n on_o this_o subject_n the_o first_o when_o cesar_n pass_v the_o rubicon_n for_o before_o that_o they_o declare_v he_o enemy_n to_o the_o weal-public_a pompey_n undertake_v with_o a_o stamp_n with_o his_o foot_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o he_o that_o at_o his_o approach_n caesar_n own_o soldier_n shall_v deliver_v their_o general_n into_o his_o hand_n neither_o do_v he_o think_v he_o worthy_a consideration_n such_o as_o dare_v but_o name_n cesar_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o rome_n brief_o he_o be_v proceed_v against_o as_o a_o criminal_a offender_n notwithstanding_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v but_o set_v the_o first_o step_n to_o declare_v the_o war_n and_o though_o he_o do_v the_o same_o at_o pezaro_n which_o he_o do_v at_o rimini_n have_v not_o the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o army_n every_o man_n be_v amaze_v pompey_n and_o the_o consul_n betake_v they_o to_o their_o heel_n the_o care_n of_o levy_v of_o soldier_n be_v cast_v aside_o and_o rome_n itself_o abandon_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o great_a change_n proceed_v from_o this_o that_o pompey_n never_o imagine_v that_o cesar_n dare_v have_v undertake_v so_o high_a a_o design_n ground_v upon_o a_o presumption_n which_o his_o virtue_n and_o good_a fortune_n have_v add_v unto_o he_o which_o make_v he_o rather_o thoughtful_a how_o to_o maintain_v his_o party_n in_o the_o city_n then_o provide_v for_o defence_n thereof_o insomuch_o that_o when_o he_o see_v thing_n go_v otherwise_o then_o he_o have_v publish_v he_o stand_v amaze_v it_o be_v therefore_o no_o great_a wonder_n if_o a_o ignorant_a people_n which_o take_v assurance_n or_o fear_n from_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a countenance_n of_o he_o into_o who_o protection_n they_o have_v deliver_v themselves_o do_v the_o like_a whereupon_o i_o will_v say_v that_o in_o affair_n of_o such_o importance_n we_o ought_v in_o imitation_n of_o cesar_n before_o we_o enter_v into_o they_o to_o consider_v mature_o the_o worst_a that_o can_v befall_v so_o that_o evil_a success_n dismay_v we_o not_o but_o when_o we_o be_v embark_v we_o must_v not_o check_v at_o whatsoever_o happen_v but_o with_o constancy_n go_v on_o to_o the_o end_n the_o second_o example_n be_v when_o domitius_n aenobarbus_n be_v out_o of_o hope_n of_o be_v relieve_v by_o pompey_n take_v a_o resolution_n to_o save_v himself_o within_o corfinium_n where_o he_o be_v besiege_v but_o for_o that_o his_o countenance_n be_v sad_a than_o usual_a his_o speech_n less_o resolute_a than_o the_o time_n require_v and_o by_o some_o neglect_n of_o the_o necessary_a work_n for_o the_o common_a defence_n he_o discover_v to_o his_o soldier_n that_o which_o he_o will_v have_v conceal_v from_o they_o so_o that_o prevent_v his_o flight_n they_o deliver_v he_o unto_o cesar_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a lesson_n for_o a_o commander_n to_o teach_v he_o that_o in_o great_a danger_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v most_o resolution_n for_o his_o soldier_n become_v courageous_a or_o fearful_a according_a to_o that_o they_o observe_v in_o his_o countenance_n the_o three_o be_v when_o cesar_n discover_v the_o fear_n of_o afranius_n and_o petreius_n soldier_n in_o that_o they_o second_v not_o each_o other_o that_o they_o scarce_o have_v receive_v the_o brunt_n of_o the_o cavalry_n but_o their_o ensign_n be_v all_o on_o a_o heap_n that_o they_o make_v not_o good_a their_o rank_n nor_o distance_n and_o that_o they_o stir_v not_o from_o the_o field_n of_o battle_n where_o they_o can_v not_o subsist_v for_o want_v of_o water_n and_o howsoever_o in_o these_o time_n army_n approach_v not_o so_o near_o each_o other_o as_o then_o they_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o canon_n nevertheless_o experiment_a captain_n will_v make_v profitable_a use_n of_o such_o judgement_n i_o have_v see_v henry_n the_o great_a chase_n eight_o hundred_o horse_n with_o less_o than_o two_o hundred_o judge_v they_o will_v not_o dare_v to_o combat_v he_o because_o of_o their_o confusion_n and_o not_o observe_v distanceâ—_n which_o fall_v out_o as_o he_o have_v foretell_v it_o and_o howsoever_o to_o retreat_v from_o a_o besiege_a city_n by_o a_o port_n of_o the_o sea_n seem_v to_o be_v no_o very_o hard_a matter_n nevertheless_o the_o precaution_n which_o pompey_n use_v to_o retire_v himself_o into_o brundisium_n be_v that_o which_o save_v he_o for_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o people_n which_o he_o abandon_v and_o a_o enemy_n vigilant_a he_o have_v be_v lose_v if_o he_o have_v not_o wall_v up_o the_o gate_n and_o barricado_v up_o all_o the_o entry_n into_o brundisium_n except_o only_o two_o which_o be_v covert_a enough_o by_o which_o his_o man_n issue_v to_o the_o haven_n because_o when_o his_o last_o man_n depart_v from_o the_o wall_n the_o inhabitant_n at_o the_o
counsellor_n in_o war_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n pompey_n be_v twice_o as_o strong_a as_o cesar_n especial_o in_o cavalry_n whereupon_o he_o principal_o ground_v his_o victory_n but_o he_o have_v not_o a_o army_n so_o well_o discipline_v nor_o so_o exercise_v to_o fight_v as_o cesar_n have_v insomuch_o that_o fear_v that_o if_o his_o give_v the_o charge_n they_o will_v do_v it_o disorderly_a he_o command_v they_o to_o attend_v the_o give_v on_o of_o the_o enemy_n with_o charge_n not_o to_o â—â—rre_v from_o their_o place_n cesar_n dislike_a that_o course_n command_v his_o soldier_n to_o give_v on_o upon_o the_o adverse_a army_n allege_v that_o this_o excit_v the_o courage_n of_o soldier_n to_o play_v the_o man_n which_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v increase_v then_o abate_v not_o disapprove_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o begin_v the_o fight_n with_o a_o general_a shout_n and_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o in_o all_o action_n of_o war_n he_o which_o give_v the_o charge_n redouble_v his_o courage_n and_o he_o which_o be_v charge_v diminish_v he_o touch_v pompey_n order_n of_o battle_n have_v a_o river_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n he_o place_v all_o his_o horse_n on_o the_o left_a promise_v to_o himself_o that_o after_o he_o have_v repulse_v caesar_n cavalry_n he_o shall_v enclose_v his_o army_n cesar_n judge_v his_o cavalry_n not_o of_o sufficient_a strength_n to_o resist_v that_o of_o pompey_n strengthen_v it_o by_o foot_n which_o be_v fit_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o mingle_v among_o they_o beside_o that_o he_o take_v from_o every_o battalion_n one_o troup_n whereof_o he_o compose_v a_o battalion_n to_o be_v as_o a_o reserve_n which_o he_o place_v without_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o three_o order_n of_o infantry_n and_o command_v they_o not_o to_o stir_v to_o the_o conflict_n until_o he_o appoint_v so_o that_o when_o pompey_n horse_n have_v repulse_v caesar_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v without_o put_v themselves_o into_o disorder_n they_o meet_v with_o this_o battalion_n which_o put_v they_o to_o a_o sudden_a stop_n and_o afterward_o to_o show_v their_o back_n and_o whole_o to_o abandon_v the_o left_a wing_n of_o pompey_n army_n by_o which_o mean_v cesar_n follow_v his_o advantage_n easy_o put_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o rout_n whereupon_o we_o ought_v to_o observe_v two_o thing_n the_o one_o that_o we_o ought_v never_o to_o hazard_v all_o our_o troop_n upon_o one_o only_a charge_n but_o make_v a_o reserve_n of_o the_o one_o to_o relieve_v the_o other_o and_o the_o other_o that_o we_o ought_v so_o well_o to_o observe_v the_o distance_n or_o intervall_n as_o well_o to_o the_o flank_n as_o the_o rear_n that_o the_o first_o troop_n happen_v to_o be_v reverse_v they_o reverse_v not_o those_o which_o shall_v relieve_v they_o but_o to_o leave_v they_o a_o convenient_a space_n to_o fall_v back_o and_o to_o rally_v themselves_o again_o in_o the_o rear_n if_o cesar_n know_v how_o to_o conquer_v he_o know_v better_o how_o to_o prosecute_v 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to_o remedy_v such_o a_o accident_n because_o it_o cannoâ—_n give_v the_o alarm_n but_o at_o too_o near_o a_o distance_n and_o thaâ—_n ofttimes_o you_o have_v not_o leisure_n to_o put_v yourself_o in_o order_n to_o fight_v therefore_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o send_v out_o discoverer_n every_o night_n by_o divers_a small_a troop_n which_o if_o they_o do_v well_o perform_v their_o task_n will_v not_o suffer_v you_o to_o be_v surprise_v for_o a_o army_n or_o a_o gross_a troup_n capable_a to_o assail_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o army_n can_v march_v so_o secret_o that_o it_o be_v not_o perceive_v and_o when_o you_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o vigilant_a enemy_n and_o that_o you_o fear_v such_o assault_n in_o the_o night_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o good_a as_o to_o prevent_v he_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o earnest_n at_o least_o to_o give_v he_o alarm_n every_o night_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v more_o trouble_v about_o keep_v himself_o upon_o his_o guard_n then_o about_o assail_a you_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o entrench_v camp_n where_o all_o the_o army_n be_v in_o one_o body_n it_o be_v a_o high_a enterprise_n to_o assault_v it_o and_o this_o one_o chapter_n show_v the_o security_n of_o a_o entrench_v camp_n which_o i_o will_v end_v with_o this_o conclusion_n that_o all_o the_o forementioned_a thing_n to_o assure_v the_o quarter_n must_v never_o be_v omit_v though_o you_o believe_v yourself_o to_o be_v far_o off_o from_o any_o enemy_n for_o that_o beside_o the_o profit_n you_o draw_v from_o hence_o in_o accustom_v your_o army_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n there_o may_v such_o a_o occasion_n befall_v you_o as_o it_o may_v be_v the_o safety_n of_o your_o army_n of_o your_o life_n and_o of_o your_o reputation_n chap._n vi_o of_o encamp_v i_o will_v not_o here_o describe_v the_o form_n of_o entrench_a camp_n but_o only_o the_o profitablenesse_n of_o they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o wonder_n enough_o that_o they_o have_v be_v whole_o discontinue_v no_o people_n make_v so_o exact_a use_n of_o they_o as_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o our_o time_n maurice_n prince_n of_o orange_n have_v revive_v the_o use_n of_o they_o or_o at_o least_o have_v give_v they_o a_o great_a perfection_n the_o entrenchment_n of_o a_o camp_n assure_v a_o army_n in_o that_o it_o be_v never_o disperse_v in_o the_o village_n where_o some_o quarter_n or_o other_o be_v ever_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v surprise_v but_o lodge_v all_o in_o one_o body_n and_o in_o such_o fashion_n as_o be_v assail_v it_o may_v fight_v with_o great_a advantage_n the_o entrenchment_n save_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n because_o by_o it_o there_o be_v need_n of_o the_o few_o guard_n by_o many_o &_o those_o less_o toilsome_a especial_o to_o the_o cavalry_n which_o when_o they_o be_v lodge_v in_o open_a village_n be_v constrain_v to_o be_v on_o horseback_n almost_o all_o night_n the_o entrenchment_n enclose_v your_o army_n as_o a_o wall_a city_n from_o whence_o you_o may_v march_v private_o with_o such_o troop_n as_o you_o please_v to_o execute_v all_o sort_n of_o brave_a design_n leave_v your_o baggage_n in_o safety_n the_o entrenchment_n hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o constrain_a you_o to_o fight_n unless_o when_o you_o please_v the_o entrenchment_n cause_v you_o to_o be_v without_o danger_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o most_o dreadful_a army_n the_o entrenchment_n cause_v you_o to_o take_v strong_a city_n in_o the_o face_n of_o more_o puissant_a army_n than_o your_o own_o brief_o the_o entrenchment_n be_v less_o subject_a to_o infection_n then_o the_o village_n where_o you_o lodge_v because_o you_o choose_v a_o wholesome_a place_n to_o sit_v down_o in_o and_o in_o village_n you_o must_v take_v they_o as_o they_o fall_v out_o also_o because_o this_o be_v more_o airy_a the_o lodging_n be_v here_o better_o divide_v those_o thing_n which_o may_v cause_v bad_a air_n be_v more_o easy_o remove_v and_o in_o effect_n a_o army_n encamp_v and_o entrench_v will_v rather_o subsist_v three_o month_n in_o health_n in_o a_o camp_n than_o a_o fortnight_n in_o the_o best_a village_n whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o one_o of_o the_o most_o necessary_a part_n of_o war_n be_v well_o to_o know_v how_o to_o incamp_v and_o entrench_v chap._n vii_o of_o battle_n of_o all_o the_o action_n of_o war_n the_o most_o glorious_a and_o most_o important_a be_v to_o give_v battle_n the_o gain_v of_o one_o or_o two_o acquire_v or_o subvert_v whole_a empire_n ancient_o all_o war_n be_v divide_v by_o battle_n which_o cause_v such_o speedy_a conquest_n for_o the_o present_a war_n be_v manage_v more_o foxlike_a then_o lion-like_o and_o be_v rather_o found_v upon_o siege_n than_o combat_n neverthethelesse_o there_o be_v divers_a nation_n at_o this_o day_n which_o decide_v the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o war_n by_o
the_o work_n to_o last_v the_o long_o in_o fortress_n you_o must_v observe_v four_o principal_a thing_n namely_o that_o the_o line_n of_o defence_n be_v within_o musket-shot_a that_o the_o flank_v angle_n exceed_v not_o ninety_o degree_n nor_o be_v less_o than_o sixty_o that_o the_o gorge_n of_o the_o bulwark_a be_v not_o too_o narrow_a and_o that_o the_o flank_n be_v as_o great_a as_o may_v be_v and_o these_o four_o general_a maxim_n must_v be_v so_o proportion_v among_o themselves_o as_o that_o to_o make_v one_o of_o they_o exceed_v good_a you_o destroy_v not_o the_o rest_n you_o must_v also_o avoid_v tenailles_fw-fr in_o the_o principal_a body_n of_o fortification_n unless_o the_o ground_n be_v so_o small_a as_o it_o will_v not_o suffer_v you_o to_o make_v good_a flank_n for_o the_o interior_a angle_n of_o such_o a_o fortification_n raise_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v can_v be_v defend_v by_o any_o flank_n and_o man_n may_v lodge_v themselves_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o without_o receive_v any_o hurt_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o stone_n throw_v over_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o tenailles_fw-fr be_v not_o use_v but_o in_o the_o counterscarp_n the_o moat_n be_v usual_o proportion_v according_a to_o the_o earth_n necessary_a to_o make_v the_o fortification_n and_o such_o as_o be_v full_a of_o water_n be_v best_a to_o hinder_v a_o surprise_n and_o the_o fort_n defend_v themselves_o the_o best_a against_o a_o assault_n their_o breadth_n must_v have_v a_o due_a proportion_n for_o when_o they_o be_v too_o broad_a the_o outwork_n be_v too_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o principal_a fortification_n but_o depth_n never_o spoil_v a_o moat_n the_o false_a bray_v be_v join_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o fortification_n it_o be_v anew_o invention_n and_o excellent_a to_o hinder_v the_o approach_n to_o the_o bulwark_n by_o gallery_n the_o counterscarp_n halfmoon_n ravelin_n and_o horn-work_n be_v beyond_o the_o great_a moat_n all_o the_o outwork_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a must_v be_v command_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o fortification_n these_o be_v in_o gross_a the_o principal_a observation_n which_o be_v in_o fortification_n in_o a_o place_n which_o be_v level_v and_o approchable_a the_o rest_n depend_v on_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o engineer_n which_o must_v make_v profitable_a use_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n which_o he_o be_v to_o fortify_v either_o in_o take_v what_o serve_v for_o his_o advantage_n or_o in_o avoid_v whatsoever_o be_v to_o his_o hindrance_n i_o add_v further_o that_o there_o be_v situation_n so_o favourable_a as_o nature_n itself_o defend_v they_o and_o make_v they_o more_o inexpugnable_a than_o all_o the_o art_n in_o the_o world_n as_o a_o inaccessible_a rock_n a_o quagmire_n or_o a_o lake_n but_o every_o commodity_n have_v its_o discommodity_n seldom_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o such_o situation_n on_o frontier-place_n or_o upon_o any_o important_a passage_n or_o capable_a to_o contain_v a_o garrison_n of_o sufficient_a strength_n to_o give_v â—ealousie_n to_o a_o enemy_n which_o will_v invade_v your_o country_n or_o else_o they_o be_v find_v so_o easy_a to_o be_v block_v up_o as_o five_o hundred_o man_n without_o be_v able_a to_o besiege_v five_o hundred_o within_o they_o which_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o particularity_n of_o fortification_n may_v find_v they_o among_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o book_n where_o they_o be_v describe_v but_o much_o better_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o war_n where_o expeâ—â—ence_n cause_v every_o day_n something_o to_o be_v add_v chap._n ix_o of_o defence_n against_o surprise_v now_o that_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o fortress_n we_o must_v come_v to_o the_o way_n of_o guard_v they_o and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v surprise_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o man_n will_v always_o attempt_v to_o take_v they_o by_o surprise_n rather_o than_o by_o open_a force_n for_o that_o thereby_o they_o save_v charge_n and_o time_n but_o because_o surprise_v be_v ground_v upon_o some_o defect_n which_o they_o find_v in_o the_o place_n or_o in_o the_o guard_n thereof_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o that_o which_o must_v be_v observe_v to_o defend_v yourself_o against_o such_o surprise_v the_o captain_n which_o shall_v have_v a_o place_n to_o guard_n must_v provide_v for_o six_o principal_a thing_n whereon_o all_o the_o rest_n depend_v namely_o to_o see_v that_o the_o wall_n be_v out_o of_o danger_n of_o a_o scalado_n the_o gate_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o petard_n the_o way_n for_o the_o round_n easy_a and_o convenient_a the_o sentinel_n well_o set_v the_o guard_n very_o exact_a and_o to_o hinder_v intelligence_n and_o treachery_n for_o the_o five_o first_o the_o way_n be_v beat_v for_o they_o there_o be_v book_n full_a of_o instruction_n aâ—d_v there_o be_v now_o so_o many_o prince_n order_n in_o writing_n and_o in_o practice_n as_o he_o must_v be_v very_o negligent_a which_o be_v not_o careful_a therein_o but_o for_o the_o last_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o give_v rule_n treachery_n may_v be_v wrought_v by_o the_o townsman_n or_o soldier_n the_o mingle_v of_o they_o together_o whether_o it_o be_v on_o the_o guard_n round_n or_o patroully_n may_v much_o hinder_v it_o as_o also_o the_o draw_v all_o the_o function_n of_o the_o guard_n by_o lot_n the_o keep_v a_o guard_n without_o the_o town_n and_o the_o have_v of_o spy_n among_o the_o enemy_n you_o must_v double_v your_o guard_n at_o time_n of_o fair_n and_o market_n in_o harvest_n and_o time_n of_o â—intage_n because_o man_n use_v to_o spy_v out_o such_o time_n to_o frame_v a_o design_n you_o must_v observe_v to_o be_v in_o arm_n at_o the_o open_n and_o shut_v of_o the_o gate_n and_o in_o whatsoever_o time_n of_o peace_n it_o may_v be_v you_o must_v never_o neglect_v the_o observation_n of_o any_o of_o these_o particular_n there_o be_v also_o a_o way_n to_o avoid_v intelligence_n namely_o by_o make_v double_a enterprise_n yourself_o feign_v to_o discontent_n a_o officer_n private_a soldier_n or_o townsman_n who_o run_v over_o to_o the_o enemy_n cause_v he_o to_o undertake_v some_o design_n probable_o feisible_a and_o facile_a for_o beside_o the_o profit_n which_o you_o gain_v by_o it_o by_o get_v the_o bold_a of_o they_o in_o a_o trap_n you_o reap_v this_o advantage_n by_o it_o that_o your_o enemy_n dream_v on_o no_o other_o so_o long_o as_o he_o hope_v in_o that_o for_o that_o every_o one_o always_o undertake_v that_o which_o he_o believe_v will_v succeed_v most_o assure_o whereby_o we_o may_v see_v how_o doubtful_a those_o enterprise_n be_v which_o be_v ground_v upon_o intelligence_n either_o for_o that_o they_o may_v be_v double_a or_o else_o by_o the_o fault_n of_o traitor_n which_o in_o the_o very_a point_n of_o execution_n may_v lose_v courage_n and_o discover_v all_o or_o by_o their_o indiscretion_n and_o not_o keep_v secret_a their_o negotiation_n for_o these_o reason_n in_o enterprise_n make_v upon_o intelligence_n both_o the_o defendant_n and_o assailant_n must_v be_v very_o suspicious_a and_o exceed_o diligent_a to_o observe_v the_o word_n action_n and_o behaviour_n of_o such_o as_o promise_v to_o serve_v they_o by_o betray_v their_o own_o side_n and_o to_o omit_v no_o precaution_n to_o assure_v themselves_o of_o their_o person_n so_o that_o they_o may_v not_o catch_v they_o the_o hostage_n of_o woman_n and_o child_n be_v not_o always_o sufficient_a as_o montluc_n observe_v at_o the_o enterprise_n of_o darge_n for_o that_o some_o traitor_n be_v so_o resolute_a as_o they_o will_v hazard_v all_o to_o attein_v the_o height_n of_o their_o design_n and_o make_v account_n to_o release_v their_o pledge_n by_o such_o prisoner_n as_o they_o intend_v to_o take_v there_o remain_v a_o word_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o alarm_n you_o may_v therein_o use_v two_o way_n the_o first_o and_o usual_a way_n be_v to_o put_v yourself_o in_o order_n in_o the_o allarm-place_n where_o the_o governor_n must_v be_v present_a that_o so_o from_o thence_o he_o may_v lead_v to_o the_o place_n of_o danger_n the_o second_o be_v for_o every_o company_n to_o repair_v to_o their_o colour_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o go_v and_o find_v out_o their_o squadron_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o guard_n if_o the_o garrison_n be_v weak_a the_o scalado_n easy_a and_o the_o place_n large_a this_o last_o way_n of_o go_v to_o the_o alarm_n be_v the_o best_a because_o they_o go_v more_o ready_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o wall_n but_o in_o this_o case_n they_o must_v have_v no_o suspicion_n of_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n chap._n x._o of_o assault_n by_o surprise_v the_o enterprise_n of_o fortify_v place_n be_v make_v after_o several_a fashion_n either_o by_o petard_n or_o by_o scalado_n or_o by_o some_o hole_n in_o the_o wall_n or_o by_o saucidge_n or_o by_o some_o such_o other_o way_n and_o
must_v be_v enforce_v to_o begin_v their_o work_n anew_o as_o ofttimes_o as_o you_o overthrow_v it_o insomuch_o as_o the_o besieger_n find_v himself_o so_o entertain_v he_o approach_v with_o much_o more_o ceremony_n and_o at_o last_o his_o soldier_n draw_v back_o so_o that_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v very_o fit_a that_o the_o besiege_v shall_v make_v frequent_a sally_n but_o they_o must_v make_v they_o at_o several_a hour_n that_o so_o they_o may_v the_o better_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n with_o few_o man_n but_o resolute_a to_o avoid_v the_o disorder_n in_o the_o retreat_n and_o to_o do_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v command_v for_o though_o you_o find_v not_o resistance_n at_o the_o fall_n on_o as_o be_v usual_a if_o you_o stay_v to_o little_a purpose_n you_o run_v the_o hazard_n to_o be_v ill_o lead_v off_o at_o the_o retreat_n the_o other_o particularity_n of_o defence_n depend_v upon_o those_o of_o assail_a the_o besieger_n teach_v you_o by_o necessity_n what_o you_o be_v to_o do_v wherein_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o practice_n and_o experience_n which_o can_v well_o direct_v you_o chap._n xiii_o of_o artillery_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o speak_v of_o artillery_n after_o siege_n since_o it_o be_v principal_o by_o mean_n thereof_o that_o town_n be_v take_v and_o that_o since_o this_o have_v be_v in_o use_n there_o be_v no_o place_n find_v impregnable_a if_o they_o be_v not_o inaccessible_a it_o have_v change_v all_o the_o form_n and_o matter_n of_o fortification_n for_o in_o stead_n of_o tower_n and_o ancient_a wall_n which_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v it_o we_o now_o make_v bulwark_n and_o other_o work_n of_o earth_n we_o may_v say_v that_o it_o have_v even_o in_o a_o manner_n alter_v the_o manner_n of_o make_v war_n ancient_o they_o begin_v their_o approach_n to_o town_n where_o now_o we_o end_v they_o for_o on_o the_o first_o day_n they_o lodge_v on_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o moat_n and_o now_o adays_o we_o must_v go_v a_o great_a way_n before_o we_o come_v at_o it_o then_o the_o circumvallation_n be_v make_v out_o of_o reach_n of_o arrow_n only_o now_o they_o must_v be_v make_v beyond_o reach_n of_o cannon_n than_o it_o matter_a not_o though_o the_o fortress_n of_o the_o encamp_v army_n be_v overtop_v so_o as_o they_o have_v their_o other_o convenience_n nowadays_o there_o must_v be_v care_v take_v above_o all_o thing_n that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o those_o time_n two_o army_n be_v quiet_o lead_v in_o battalion_n at_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o pace_n distance_n from_o each_o other_o and_o remain_v there_o whole_a day_n without_o be_v able_a to_o be_v dislodge_v but_o by_o a_o hazard_n of_o a_o general_a battle_n now_o one_o can_v be_v before_o another_o but_o out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o cannon_n otherwise_o he_o that_o have_v most_o of_o they_o or_o that_o have_v plant_v they_o best_o beat_v out_o the_o other_o without_o fight_v at_o that_o time_n a_o general_n of_o a_o army_n can_v know_v the_o order_n of_o his_o enemy_n at_o a_o near_a distance_n and_o form_v his_o own_o according_a to_o that_o seek_v his_o advantage_n upon_o the_o defect_n of_o another_o and_o all_o without_o danger_n now_o these_o thing_n can_v no_o more_o be_v observe_v but_o so_o far_o off_o as_o you_o must_v rather_o trust_v to_o your_o own_o good_a order_n then_o upon_o any_o defect_n in_o that_o of_o your_o enemy_n then_o one_o army_n can_v charge_v another_o without_o lose_v their_o order_n because_o they_o have_v not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o pace_n to_o march_v in_o these_o time_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o observe_v it_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o half_a a_o league_n together_o and_o to_o find_v a_o plain_a which_o shall_v be_v even_o and_o without_o hindrance_n whereunto_o i_o add_v further_o that_o without_o a_o great_a exercise_n of_o march_v in_o battalion_n you_o be_v not_o able_a to_o march_v a_o thousand_o pace_n without_o lose_v all_o your_o distance_n of_o battalion_n and_o squadron_n and_o by_o consequence_n without_o be_v in_o confusion_n since_o therefore_o the_o cannon_n be_v of_o so_o great_a use_n in_o war_n and_o have_v so_o great_a a_o share_n in_o the_o victory_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o you_o know_v how_o to_o make_v good_a use_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o engine_n which_o all_o can_v well_o employ_v for_o it_o be_v of_o great_a expense_n and_o belong_v only_o to_o great_a and_o puissant_a state_n to_o make_v ordinary_a use_n of_o they_o they_o tie_v they_o to_o a_o great_a charge_n for_o draught_n there_o be_v a_o hundred_o draught-horse_n require_v to_o draw_v one_o cannon_n for_o battery_n through_o all_o kind_n of_o way_n and_o to_o shoot_v only_o a_o hundred_o bullet_n by_o this_o you_o may_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o number_n which_o you_o mean_v to_o employ_v what_o length_n of_o ground_n it_o take_v up_o to_o manage_v one_o piece_n of_o battery_n well_o there_o must_v be_v eighteen_o man_n beside_o how_o many_o smith_n carter_n farrier_n and_o other_o workman_n must_v there_o be_v in_o the_o train_n to_o repair_v the_o carriage_n how_o many_o carpenter_n to_o make_v bridge_n how_o how_o many_o pioner_n to_o accommodate_v the_o highway_n brief_o a_o army_n which_o carry_v cannon_n with_o it_o can_v march_v but_o leisurely_o and_o that_o which_o have_v none_o can_v do_v no_o great_a effect_n therefore_o in_o these_o time_n the_o artillery_n be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o a_o army_n but_o withal_o if_o the_o general_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v approach_v too_o near_o without_o entrench_v himself_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o disentangle_v himself_o without_o fight_v or_o lose_v it_o which_o can_v so_o happen_v without_o lose_v much_o of_o his_o reputation_n for_o this_o reason_n he_o ought_v to_o inform_v himself_o very_o particular_o of_o all_o that_o depend_v on_o the_o artillery_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v deceive_v he_o must_v know_v the_o least_o even_o of_o the_o small_a thing_n namely_o of_o the_o mixture_n sound_v proportion_n weight_n calibre_fw-la and_o carriage_n of_o what_o will_v it_o must_v be_v how_o it_o must_v be_v conduct_v according_a to_o the_o several_a way_n miry_a or_o mountainous_a how_o to_o pass_v river_n how_o to_o secure_v the_o battery_n as_o well_o against_o the_o cannon_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o against_o his_o sally_n what_o ground_n the_o cannon_n must_v have_v for_o his_o reverse_n what_o distance_n between_o piece_n and_o piece_n in_o what_o manner_n the_o platform_n must_v be_v make_v at_o what_o distance_n the_o battery_n be_v sufficient_a and_o other_o thing_n whereof_o i_o do_v not_o here_o specify_v the_o particular_n because_o other_o have_v write_v of_o they_o it_o suffice_v i_o to_o show_v the_o use_n of_o artillery_n the_o chargeableness_n of_o it_o the_o turmoil_n of_o it_o and_o whereunto_o it_o engage_v you_o to_o incite_v general_n not_o to_o rely_v upon_o other_o and_o to_o know_v the_o benefit_n and_o discommodity_n thereof_o so_o well_o that_o they_o may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o one_o to_o their_o advantage_n and_o avoid_v the_o other_o by_o their_o foresight_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o baggage_n and_o pioner_n after_o the_o great_a turmoil_n of_o the_o artillery_n i_o will_v speak_v a_o word_n of_o that_o of_o the_o baggage_n it_o be_v a_o great_a shame_n to_o lose_v it_o but_o it_o be_v also_o a_o hard_a matter_n to_o preserve_v it_o when_o it_o be_v excessive_a there_o be_v nothing_o that_o bring_v so_o much_o disorder_n to_o a_o army_n therefore_o it_o be_v high_o necessary_a to_o reduce_v it_o to_o the_o small_a proportion_n that_o may_v be_v and_o to_o make_v a_o review_n of_o it_o every_o month_n for_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n we_o be_v so_o delicate_a now_o a_o day_n as_o we_o will_v hardly_o carry_v our_o arm_n much_o less_o will_v we_o carry_v a_o week_n victual_v about_o we_o so_o long_o as_o such_o a_o abuse_n be_v suffer_v in_o a_o army_n it_o will_v make_v itself_o incapable_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a for_o as_o in_o a_o battle_n he_o which_o can_v last_o preserve_v some_o troop_n which_o have_v not_o fight_v carry_v away_o the_o victory_n so_o he_o that_o last_o keep_v his_o army_n in_o health_n complete_a and_o accustom_v to_o labour_n do_v the_o like_a which_o he_o can_v do_v if_o the_o soldier_n be_v so_o delicate_a as_o they_o can_v carry_v their_o baggage_n beside_o that_o sickness_n and_o famine_n get_v not_o into_o a_o army_n but_o by_o this_o rascalliâ—ie_n of_o soldier_n boy_n and_o this_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o nothing_o be_v of_o such_o importance_n as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o dissipation_n of_o the_o most_o flourish_a yea_o i_o