another_o wall_n of_o stone_n twelve_o foot_n high_a and_o eight_o broad_a traverse_v the_o island_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n from_o east_n to_o west_n where_o severus_n have_v wall_v before_o between_o certain_a city_n place_v as_o frontier_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o enemy_n and_o along_o the_o south_n shore_n from_o whence_o hostility_n be_v also_o fear_v they_o erect_v tower_n at_o certain_a distance_n for_o safety_n of_o the_o coast_n this_o do_v have_v instruct_v the_o britain_n in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n leave_v they_o pattern_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o weapon_n and_o exhort_v they_o manful_o to_o resist_v the_o invader_n of_o their_o country_n they_o take_v their_o last_o farewell_o never_o purpose_v to_o return_v the_o roman_n be_v final_o depart_v and_o their_o resolution_n of_o not_o return_v know_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n more_o confident_o than_o ever_o issue_v out_o of_o their_o holes_n seize_v upon_o all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n even_o as_o far_o as_o the_o wall_n which_o not_o fear_v to_o be_v dispossess_v they_o as_o natural_a inhabitant_n plant_v and_o manure_v not_o content_a herewith_o they_o assault_v the_o garrison_n on_o the_o wall_n whence_o with_o their_o hook_n and_o engine_n pull_v down_o some_o they_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n themselves_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o frontier_n city_n and_o have_v with_o such_o ease_n break_v into_o the_o province_n pursue_v the_o britain_n into_o the_o inland_a country_n bring_v destruction_n still_o along_o with_o they_o the_o better_a to_o withstand_v the_o frequent_a inroad_n of_o these_o cruel_a enemy_n the_o prince_n after_o the_o example_n of_o their_o ancestor_n in_o the_o day_n of_o julius_n caesar_n resolve_v to_o choose_v a_o general_n captain_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o to_o establish_v the_o kingdom_n in_o his_o line_n for_o this_o high_a dignity_n there_o be_v two_o considerable_a competitor_n aurelius_n ambrose_n descend_v of_o a_o noble_a roman_a family_n and_o as_o it_o be_v suppose_v son_n of_o constantin_n who_o in_o the_o day_n of_o honorius_n pretend_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o vortigern_n prince_n of_o the_o damnonii_n or_o as_o some_o write_v consul_n of_o the_o gevissei_n inhabitant_n of_o the_o south-western_a part_n about_o cornwall_n or_o south-wales_n which_o principality_n it_o seem_v he_o have_v govern_v well_o enough_o to_o be_v esteem_v not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v prefer_v above_o his_o former_o fellow-prince_n ambrose_n therefore_o with_o his_o brother_n uter_n pendragon_n retire_v into_o lesser_a britain_n in_o gaul_n quit_v both_o his_o pretence_n and_o country_n to_o vortigern_n who_o the_o choice_n thus_o fall_v on_o he_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 438_o anoint_a king_n for_o that_o in_o those_o ancient_a time_n of_o british_a government_n the_o solemn_a ceremony_n of_o anoint_v their_o king_n be_v in_o use_n in_o this_o island_n be_v clear_a from_o the_o testimony_n of_o gildas_n vortigern_n thus_o advance_v to_o the_o throne_n govern_v a_o while_n his_o principality_n with_o moderation_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o pict_n who_o after_o their_o miraculous_a discomfiture_n by_o st._n germanus_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n keep_v within_o their_o own_o territory_n now_o break_v in_o afresh_o miserable_o waste_v all_o those_o province_n of_o britain_n which_o have_v former_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o this_o invasion_n they_o continue_v the_o year_n follow_v with_o such_o violence_n that_o after_o much_o bloodshed_n and_o horrible_a devastation_n of_o the_o country_n the_o britain_n have_v no_o other_o refuge_n write_v to_o aetius_n than_o precedent_n of_o gallia_n this_o short_a but_o lamentable_a epistle_n record_v by_o gildas_n to_o aetius_n the_o three_o time_n consul_n the_o groan_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o barbarian_n drive_v we_o to_o the_o sea_n the_o sea_n beat_v we_o back_o upon_o the_o barbarian_n between_o these_o two_o we_o be_v expose_v either_o to_o be_v slay_v with_o the_o sword_n or_o drown_v and_o to_o avoid_v both_o we_o find_v no_o remedy_n but_o in_o vain_a be_v these_o supplication_n the_o roman_n who_o can_v scarce_o secure_v the_o heart_n of_o their_o empire_n infest_a with_o the_o huns_n and_o vandal_n not_o be_v able_a to_o afford_v they_o any_o assistance_n many_o therefore_o of_o the_o britain_n see_v themselves_o thus_o reject_v weary_v with_o fly_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o spend_v with_o the_o terrible_a famine_n which_o have_v long_o afflict_v they_o yield_v themselves_o slave_n to_o their_o savage_a enemy_n but_o other_o more_o resolute_a teach_v by_o their_o misery_n to_o seek_v aid_n from_o heaven_n retire_v to_o inaccessible_a mountain_n and_o cave_n whence_o with_o courage_n and_o success_n they_o often_o assault_v these_o ravenous_a spoiler_n recover_v from_o they_o their_o booty_n and_o drive_v they_o back_o to_o their_o own_o quarter_n these_o hostil_v invasion_n therefore_o a_o while_n cease_v the_o britain_n set_n themselves_o to_o cultivate_v their_o ground_n which_o with_o scarce_o credible_a plenty_n abundant_o recompense_v their_o labour_n no_o soon_o be_v their_o enemy_n depart_v and_o their_o pinch_a hunger_n allay_v but_o their_o piety_n likewise_o vanish_v in_o the_o room_n whereof_o succeed_v excessive_a luxury_n accompany_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o vice_n infect_v not_o the_o laity_n only_o but_o the_o clergy_n also_o who_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v guide_n to_o other_o and_o although_o god_n seek_v to_o reclaim_v they_o by_o his_o scourge_n of_o pestilence_n by_o which_o such_o multitude_n perish_v that_o the_o live_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o bury_v the_o dead_a yet_o be_v they_o with_o this_o severity_n nothing_o at_o all_o amend_v but_o like_o solomon_n fool_n though_o scourge_v yet_o they_o feel_v it_o not_o gods_n patience_n therefore_o be_v spend_v towards_o a_o people_n which_o grow_v worse_o both_o by_o prosperity_n and_o adversity_n he_o so_o far_o infatuate_v their_o counsel_n that_o they_o themselves_o invite_v from_o a_o remote_a country_n enemy_n far_o more_o savage_a and_o barbarous_a than_o either_o the_o pict_n or_o scot_n the_o northern_a spoiler_n who_o fear_n of_o the_o contagion_n have_v keep_v within_o their_o own_o border_n the_o infection_n now_o begin_v to_o cease_v readvance_v into_o the_o inland_a country_n against_o who_o incursion_n the_o better_a to_o provide_v king_n vortigern_n summon_v a_o general_a council_n where_o by_o common_a advice_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o ambassador_n shall_v be_v send_v into_o germany_n to_o hire_v the_o saxon_n to_o their_o assistance_n a_o army_n of_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 449_o land_v in_o britain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n the_o britain_n by_o their_o help_n overcome_v their_o enemy_n who_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o stamford_n in_o lincolnshire_n give_v they_o great_a possesion_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o same_o county_n now_o call_v lindsey_n where_o they_o build_v thong-castle_n king_n vortigern_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o rowena_n daughter_n to_o hengist_n divorce_v his_o queen_n a_o virtuous_a lady_n by_o who_o he_o have_v three_o son_n name_v vortimer_n catigern_n and_o pascentius_n to_o make_v his_o bed_n vacant_a for_o this_o pagan_a who_o he_o buy_v of_o her_o father_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n who_o soon_o after_o take_v advantage_n at_o the_o discontent_n of_o the_o britain_n for_o this_o act_n of_o their_o king_n pick_v a_o quarrel_n and_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o pict_n lay_v waste_v the_o country_n the_o saxon_n power_n increase_v by_o the_o come_n over_o of_o fresh_a supply_n the_o british_a laity_n first_o and_o afterward_o the_o clergy_n represent_v their_o danger_n to_o the_o king_n who_o either_o not_o believe_v or_o not_o regard_v their_o complaint_n they_o in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n desert_v and_o follow_v his_o son_n vortimer_n choose_v he_o as_o some_o say_v for_o their_o general_n or_o as_o other_o for_o a_o associate_n to_o his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n under_o who_o conduct_n they_o have_v many_o conflict_n with_o the_o saxon_n and_o that_o with_o various_a success_n in_o one_o of_o which_o the_o vanguard_n be_v lead_v by_o aurelius_n ambrose_n new_o come_v out_o of_o little_a britain_n to_o assist_v prince_n vortimer_n the_o main_a body_n by_o vortimer_n himself_o and_o the_o rear_n by_o his_o brother_n catigern_n catigern_n be_v slay_v and_o bury_v at_o alestrew_v now_o call_v aylesford_n in_o kent_n where_o a_o monument_n erect_v for_o he_o be_v at_o this_o day_n corrupt_o call_v keith-coty-house_n this_o proceed_v of_o the_o britain_n though_o the_o more_o excusable_a in_o that_o they_o do_v not_o presume_v to_o depose_v their_o king_n which_o yet_o parker_n in_o his_o antiquity_n of_o the_o british_a church_n not_o only_o affirm_v they_o do_v but_o like_o a_o true_a calvinist_n commend_v they_o for_o so_o do_v but_o only_o without_o or_o
conjecture_v to_o be_v about_o coway_n stake_n near_o oatland_n where_o cassibelan_n have_v cause_v the_o bank_n to_o be_v set_v with_o sharp_a stake_n and_o the_o ford_n knock_v full_a of_o they_o cover_v with_o water_n have_v draw_v up_o his_o man_n in_o great_a number_n to_o oppose_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v notice_n of_o this_o stratagem_n by_o their_o captive_n with_o great_a circumspection_n enter_v the_o river_n first_o the_o horse_n than_o the_o foot_n wade_v up_o to_o the_o neck_n in_o water_n so_o resolute_o and_o so_o fast_o that_o the_o britain_n have_v bestow_v a_o few_o dart_n upon_o they_o retiâ—…_n into_o wood_n and_o secret_a covert_n where_o line_v with_o their_o horse_n and_o chariot_n the_o road_n through_o which_o caesar_n be_v to_o pass_v and_o drive_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o their_o cattle_n into_o place_n of_o security_n within_o the_o wood_n with_o continual_a and_o unexpected_a sally_n upon_o the_o roman_a horse_n cut_v off_o some_o and_o terrify_v other_o they_o compel_v they_o so_o close_o together_o that_o they_o can_v not_o fetch_v in_o prey_n or_o booty_n without_o ill_a success_n the_o affair_n of_o caesar_n who_o have_v nothing_o leave_v in_o his_o way_n but_o empty_a field_n and_o house_n have_v now_o but_o a_o bad_a aspect_n his_o army_n who_o horse_n dare_v not_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o foot_n be_v almost_o starve_v when_o a_o dissension_n arise_v among_o the_o britain_n bring_v they_o joyful_a news_n of_o a_o supply_n the_o trinobantes_n one_o of_o the_o most_o potent_a state_n among_o the_o britain_n out_o of_o a_o old_a grudge_n against_o cassibelan_n who_o have_v slay_v their_o king_n immanuentius_n and_o force_v his_o son_n mandubratius_n call_v also_o androgoriâ—…_n and_o androgius_n to_o secure_v his_o life_n bâ—_n flight_n into_o gallia_n send_v ambassador_n to_o caesar_n implore_v his_o protectionâ—_n promise_v obedience_n to_o the_o roman_a state_n and_o desire_v mandubratius_n who_o be_v then_o with_o caesar_n to_o be_v send_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o father_n crown_n caesar_n grant_v their_o request_n have_v first_o demand_v forty_o hostage_n and_o provision_n for_o his_o army_n which_o they_o send_v in_o and_o have_v their_o confine_n protect_v from_o the_o soldier_n by_o their_o example_n do_v several_a other_o state_n also_o submit_v themselves_o from_o who_o caesar_n have_v learn_v that_o cassibelians_n chief_a seat_n suppose_v to_o be_v verulam_n near_o the_o now_o st._n alban_n be_v not_o far_o off_o fence_v about_o with_o wood_n and_o marsh_n and_o full_a of_o man_n and_o cattle_n go_v thither_o assault_v it_o in_o two_o place_n and_o after_o some_o dispute_v force_v the_o britain_n to_o fly_v out_o at_o a_o postern_n gate_n and_o leave_v the_o plunder_n of_o the_o town_n to_o the_o enemy_n by_o who_o many_o of_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o their_o flight_n yet_o do_v not_o cassibelan_n desert_n himself_o but_o send_v into_o kent_n direct_v cingetorix_n carvilius_n taximagulus_n and_o segonax_n four_o king_n reign_v in_o those_o country_n who_o still_o keep_v faithful_a to_o the_o union_n to_o raise_v what_o force_v they_o can_v and_o assault_v the_o camp_n where_o the_o roman_a ship_n be_v entrench_v but_o these_o kentish_a soldier_n be_v raw_a and_o unskilled_a not_o able_a to_o endure_v one_o sally_n be_v total_o rout_v and_o cingetorix_n make_v prisonor_n cassibelan_n inform_v of_o this_o defeat_n and_o see_v the_o treacherous_a defection_n of_o so_o many_o state_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o himself_o and_o country_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o comius_n of_o arras_n send_v ambassador_n to_o caesar_n who_o have_v enjoin_v he_o not_o to_o molest_v mandubratius_n and_o the_o trinobantes_n settle_v the_o annual_a tribute_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o britain_n to_o rome_n and_o receive_v hostage_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o captive_n put_v off_o to_o sea_n have_v at_o twice_o embark_v his_o whole_a army_n return_v to_o rome_n he_o offer_v to_o venus_n genitrix_n the_o patroness_n of_o his_o family_n a_o corslet_n of_o british_a pearl_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o glorious_a enterprise_n julius_n caesar_n have_v now_o take_v his_o last_o farewell_n of_o britain_n the_o roman_n hinder_v partly_o by_o civil_a dissension_n and_o partly_o by_o other_o more_o urgent_a affair_n have_v not_o the_o least_o thought_n of_o make_v any_o far_a attempt_n against_o it_o for_o twenty_o year_n together_o when_o octavius_n augustus_n now_o settle_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v advance_v as_o far_o as_o gallia_n in_o order_n to_o the_o reduce_n of_o britain_n be_v divert_v by_o a_o revolt_n in_o pannonia_n as_o he_o be_v seven_o year_n after_o by_o the_o unsetledness_n of_o gallia_n and_o the_o come_n of_o the_o british_a ambassador_n thither_o to_o he_o and_o the_o year_n follow_v by_o new_a commotion_n arise_v in_o spain_n be_v so_o often_o cross_v in_o his_o design_n upon_o britain_n he_o no_o more_o bend_v his_o thought_n that_o way_n be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o respect_n pay_v he_o by_o the_o british_a prince_n who_o court_v his_o friendship_n with_o gift_n offer_v in_o the_o capitol_n and_o other_o obsequious_a address_n the_o like_a amicable_a correspondence_n they_o hold_v also_o with_o his_o successor_n tiberius_n who_o more_o high_o to_o oblige_v they_o courteous_o entertain_v and_o send_v home_o the_o soldier_n of_o germanicus_n cast_v by_o tempest_n on_o their_o shore_n caligula_n indeed_o to_o who_o protection_n adminius_n son_n of_o cunobelyn_n banish_v by_o his_o father_n have_v betake_v himself_o make_v semblance_n to_o invade_v britain_n bring_v down_o all_o his_o army_n to_o the_o belgic_a shore_n where_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o britain_n have_v levy_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o nation_n stand_v ready_a to_o oppose_v his_o land_n if_o he_o shall_v make_v any_o attempt_n upon_o they_o he_o command_v his_o soldier_n who_o he_o suppose_v to_o have_v lyncean_a eye_n to_o take_v a_o full_a view_n of_o the_o british_a force_n and_o have_v encourage_v they_o not_o to_o fear_v their_o great_a number_n with_o unmatchable_a valour_n row_v a_o stone_n cast_v or_o two_o from_o the_o shore_n where_o resolute_o defy_v the_o britain_n he_o cause_v the_o engine_n of_o battery_n to_o be_v set_v up_o the_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v a_o charge_n and_o the_o soldier_n to_o fall_v on_o but_o no_o enemy_n appear_v he_o order_v they_o to_o plunder_v the_o ocean_n of_o its_o shell_n and_o therewith_o fill_v their_o helmet_n and_o lap_n and_o that_o the_o memory_n of_o so_o heroic_a a_o enterprise_n may_v not_o be_v lose_v he_o erect_v in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o high_a tower_n wherein_o light_n be_v set_v to_o direct_v mariner_n in_o their_o course_n by_o night_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o sometime_o see_v at_o low-water_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n be_v to_o this_o day_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n eall_v briten-huis_a conquest_n conquest_n the_o britain_n for_o wellnear_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o julius_n caesar_n have_v be_v govern_v by_o their_o own_o prince_n unmolested_a by_o the_o roman_n to_o who_o after_o the_o first_o break_v out_o of_o the_o civil_a war_n they_o pay_v not_o any_o tribute_n except_o such_o easy_a custom_n as_o be_v levy_v on_o the_o commodity_n wherewith_o they_o trade_v into_o gallia_n when_o intestine_a division_n among_o themselves_o make_v way_n for_o a_o roman_a conquest_n claudius_n drusus_n now_o the_o three_o time_n consul_n instigate_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o bericus_n of_o who_o there_o be_v no_o far_a knowledge_n and_o other_o fugitive_n who_o the_o britain_n demand_v he_o have_v refuse_v to_o deliver_v up_o and_o they_o for_o that_o cause_n have_v deny_v far_a amity_n with_o rome_n resolve_v upon_o a_o invasion_n of_o britain_n send_v order_n to_o aulus_n plautius_n the_o praetor_n to_o transport_v thither_o the_o legion_n lie_v in_o gallia_n who_o complain_v that_o they_o must_v now_o be_v put_v to_o make_v war_n beyond_o the_o world_n end_n be_v at_o last_o with_o much_o difficulty_n prevail_v upon_o and_o from_o three_o several_a port_n set_v sail_n for_o britain_n but_o meet_v with_o cross_a wind_n be_v drive_v back_o and_o dishearten_v till_o in_o the_o night_n a_o meteor_n dart_v flame_n from_o the_o east_n and_o direct_v as_o they_o fancy_v their_o course_n for_o this_o island_n they_o again_o put_v to_o sea_n and_o land_v without_o opposition_n the_o britain_n who_o have_v hear_v of_o their_o unwillingness_n have_v neglect_v to_o provide_v against_o they_o and_o now_o retire_v into_o the_o wood_n where_o they_o intend_v to_o wear_v they_o out_o with_o delay_n as_o their_o predecessor_n have_v former_o do_v caesar_n the_o british_a army_n be_v command_v by_o two_o young_a son_n of_o the_o decease_a cunobelyn_n who_o keep_v their_o force_n separate_v be_v
sometime_o cause_v disturbance_n in_o the_o state_n yet_o never_o be_v there_o any_o attempt_n to_o abolish_v monarchical_a government_n in_o this_o island_n till_o such_o time_n as_o a_o certain_a hotheaded_a frenchman_n have_v invent_v a_o new_a fangle_a ecclesiastical_a government_n agree_v say_v king_n james_n with_o monarchy_n as_o god_n with_o the_o devil_n which_o by_o animate_v the_o people_n to_o rebellion_n against_o and_o expulsion_n of_o their_o lawful_a prince_n he_o introduce_v into_o geneva_n his_o fanatical_a disciple_n here_o in_o great_a britain_n labour_v to_o establish_v their_o diana_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a discipline_n and_o combine_v with_o certain_a gentleman_n who_o by_o read_v the_o book_n of_o such_o ancient_a historian_n as_o live_v under_o popular_a state_n decry_v regal_a authority_n by_o the_o name_n of_o tyranny_n and_o extol_v the_o popular_a by_o the_o name_n of_o liberty_n though_o never_o any_o tyrant_n be_v half_a so_o cruel_a as_o a_o popular_a state_n have_v imbibe_v democratical_a principle_n raise_v a_o formidable_a rebellion_n against_o the_o father_n of_o his_o present_a sacred_a majesty_n who_o be_v by_o the_o presbyterian_o out_v of_o all_o his_o regal_a prerogative_n make_v a_o private_a man_n and_o a_o prisoner_n and_o charge_v with_o the_o gild_n of_o all_o the_o blood_n shed_v in_o the_o rebellion_n be_v by_o their_o young_a brethren_n the_o independent_o consequent_o thereunto_o under_o a_o pretend_a form_n of_o justice_n barbarous_o behead_v on_o a_o scaffold_n erect_v for_o that_o purpose_n before_o the_o gate_n of_o his_o own_o royal_a palace_n give_v occasion_n to_o that_o no_o less_o true_a then_o witty_a say_v that_o the_o independent_o murder_v charles_n stuart_n but_o the_o presbyterian_o kill_v the_o king_n but_o tho_o after_o this_o horrid_a murder_n of_o the_o best_a of_o king_n all_o the_o artâ—_n that_o the_o malice_n of_o man_n or_o devilâ—_n can_v imagine_v be_v make_v use_n of_o tâ—_n change_v this_o kingdom_n into_o a_o commonwealth_n yet_o so_o natural_o be_v the_o people_n of_o this_o island_n incline_v to_o submit_v to_o nothing_o but_o monarchy_n that_o theâ—_n can_v find_v no_o settlement_n have_v in_o thâ—_n space_n of_o twelve_o year_n try_v no_o few_o than_o five_o several_a sort_n of_o regiment_n till_o the_o universal_a genius_n of_o the_o isle_n by_o mighty_a though_o invisible_a influence_n concur_v to_o recall_v their_o exile_a sovereign_n and_o reestablish_v their_o ancient_a government_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o discovery_n invasion_n and_o conquest_n of_o britain_n by_o the_o roman_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3913_o discovery_n discovery_n and_o fifty_o three_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n the_o britain_n have_v notice_n that_o julius_n caesar_n the_o roman_a general_n in_o gallia_n displease_v with_o they_o for_o have_v assist_v the_o rebellious_a gaul_n intend_v to_o invade_v their_o country_n and_o fear_v the_o consequence_n of_o his_o ambition_n and_o usual_a success_n to_o avert_v his_o design_n send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o with_o promise_n of_o hostage_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n these_o after_o audience_n give_v he_o send_v back_o promise_v they_o fair_a and_o exhort_v they_o to_o continue_v firm_a in_o these_o resolution_n and_o with_o they_o his_o confident_a comius_n on_o who_o he_o have_v bestow_v the_o kingdom_n of_o arras_n to_o signify_v to_o they_o his_o intention_n of_o come_v speedy_o over_o in_o person_n give_v he_o private_a instruction_n to_o manage_v his_o interest_n secret_o with_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o britain_n and_o to_o gain_v a_o roman_a party_n in_o the_o island_n gaesar_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v send_v caius_n volusenus_n to_o spy_v out_o the_o coast_n draw_v down_o his_o force_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o morini_n about_o bulloign_n from_o whence_o be_v the_o short_a passage_n into_o britain_n here_o he_o command_v a_o general_a rendezvouz_n of_o all_o his_o naval_a force_n summon_v from_o all_o part_n his_o ship_n volusenus_n after_o five_o day_n sail_v be_v return_v with_o such_o small_a discovery_n as_o not_o dare_v to_o land_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o britain_n he_o have_v be_v able_a to_o make_v from_o aboard_o his_o ship_n caesar_n who_o have_v with_o he_o two_o legion_n ordiry_o amount_v to_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n of_o roman_n and_o their_o ally_n have_v embark_v the_o foot_n in_o eighty_o ship_n of_o burden_n beside_o the_o galley_n distribute_v among_o the_o commander_n and_o command_v the_o horse_n who_o he_o send_v eight_o mile_n upward_o to_o another_o haven_n where_o eighteen_o ship_n appoint_v for_o they_o lay_v wind-bound_a to_o follow_v he_o with_o speed_n about_o the_o three_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n with_o a_o good_a gale_n set_v off_o for_o britain_n in_o sight_n whereof_o come_v by_o ten_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o find_v that_o place_n which_o be_v a_o narrow_a bay_n close_o environ_v with_o hill_n upon_o every_o one_o whereof_o he_o behold_v multitude_n of_o arm_a man_n no_o way_n commodious_a for_o land_v have_v call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n to_o who_o he_o impart_v the_o discovery_n make_v by_o volusenus_n and_o give_v necessary_a order_n his_o whole_a fleet_n be_v now_o come_v up_o about_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n he_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o with_o a_o favourable_a wind_n and_o tide_n remove_v eight_o mile_n thence_o to_o a_o plain_a and_o open_a shore_n common_o suppose_v to_o be_v about_o deal_n in_o kent_n the_o britain_n who_o watch_v his_o motion_n send_v their_o horse_n and_o chariot_n before_o their_o infantry_n speed_v after_o undaunted_o assault_v the_o roman_n under_o their_o very_a ship_n and_o give_v they_o so_o smart_v a_o welcome_n that_o caesar_n himself_o though_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o excuse_v it_o can_v not_o yet_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o resolute_a opposition_n of_o the_o britain_n made_n his_o soldier_n forget_v their_o wont_a valour_n by_o the_o help_n nevertheless_o of_o his_o galley_n which_o as_o more_o apt_a for_o motion_n he_o command_v to_o row_v up_o against_o the_o open_a side_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o unusual_a strangeness_n whereof_o together_o with_o the_o rattle_n of_o their_o oar_n and_o the_o fierce_a battery_n of_o the_o engine_n set_v up_o in_o they_o make_v the_o amaze_a britain_n stand_n a_o little_a at_o a_o bay_n and_o by_o the_o great_a courage_n of_o the_o standard-bearer_n of_o the_o ten_o legion_n who_o see_v that_o the_o roman_n fear_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o more_o probable_o the_o readvancement_n of_o the_o enemy_n dare_v not_o quit_v their_o ship_n have_v first_o invocate_v the_o god_n leap_v over_o board_n and_o with_o his_o eagle_n advance_v march_v bold_o against_o the_o britain_n the_o foot_n be_v with_o much_o difficulty_n disembarkt_v and_o the_o weary_a islander_n after_o a_o sharp_a dispute_n force_v to_o retire_v who_o caesar_n for_o want_n of_o his_o horse_n that_o be_v yet_o keep_v back_o by_o the_o wind_n be_v not_o able_a to_o pursue_v the_o britain_n find_v themselves_o overmastered_n have_v now_o make_v their_o peace_n send_v in_o some_o hostage_n and_o promise_v more_o and_o several_a of_o their_o prince_n have_v submit_v themselves_o and_o state_n to_o caesar_n lie_v encamp_v as_o it_o be_v think_v upon_o barham-down_a when_o a_o unlookt-for_a accident_n put_v they_o upon_o new_a counsel_n for_o the_o eighteen_o ship_n which_o have_v be_v leave_v behind_o to_o transport_v the_o roman_a horse_n be_v four_o day_n after_o caesar_n arrival_n come_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v by_o a_o sudden_a tempest_n disperse_v and_o that_o night_n most_o of_o they_o lose_v their_o galley_n also_o which_o have_v be_v hale_v ashore_o be_v the_o same_o night_n cover_v with_o a_o springtide_n and_o their_o ship_n that_o lie_v off_o at_o anchor_n sore_o shatter_v this_o the_o british_a prince_n perceive_v and_o from_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o camp_n which_o without_o baggage_n be_v the_o small_a guess_v at_o the_o number_n of_o the_o roman_a force_n consult_v together_o and_z secret_o one_o by_o one_o withdraw_v from_o the_o camp_n resolve_v to_o stop_v all_o provision_n and_o to_o protract_v the_o business_n unto_o winter_n judge_v that_o if_o they_o can_v now_o destroy_v their_o enemy_n or_o intercept_v their_o return_n none_o will_v ever_o after_o dare_v to_o invade_v they_o caesar_n from_o his_o own_o condition_n and_o the_o britain_n neglect_v to_o send_v their_o hostage_n suspect_v what_o be_v like_a to_o happen_v get_v up_o what_o corn_n he_o can_v and_o with_o material_n fetch_v from_o the_o continent_n and_o the_o remain_v of_o such_o ship_n as_o be_v quite_o spoil_v repair_v the_o rest_n so_o that_o by_o the_o indefatigable_a industry_n of_o his_o soldier_n all_o of_o they_o but_o twelve_o be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n make_v
by_o plautius_n after_o he_o have_v with_o much_o difficulty_n find_v they_o out_o easy_o overcome_v first_o caractacus_n than_o togodumnus_n whereupon_o the_o dobuni_n former_o subject_a to_o the_o catieuchlani_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o conqueror_n who_o leave_v a_o garrison_n there_o march_v on_o to_o a_o certain_a river_n where_o find_v the_o enemy_n who_o think_v the_o roman_n without_o a_o bridge_n can_v not_o possible_o get_v over_o lie_v on_o the_o far_a side_n careless_a and_o secure_a he_o send_v first_o the_o german_n that_o be_v in_o his_o army_n who_o custom_n it_o be_v arm_v to_o swim_v with_o ease_n the_o strong_a current_n these_o have_v get_v foot_n on_o the_o other_o side_n spend_v as_o they_o be_v command_v all_o their_o dart_n on_o the_o britain_n horse_n which_o fall_v dead_a in_o their_o harness_n render_v the_o chariot_n wherein_o consist_v their_o chief_a art_n of_o fight_v not_o only_o unserviceable_a but_o cumbersome_a when_o vespasian_n with_o his_o brother_n sabinus_n send_v by_o plautius_n to_o second_v they_o unexpected_o assail_a those_o who_o be_v least_o aware_a with_o great_a slaughter_n force_v the_o enemy_n to_o retire_v who_o yet_o the_o next_o day_n reunite_a with_o such_o courage_n fight_v the_o roman_n that_o the_o victory_n hang_v in_o suspense_n till_o caius_n sidius_fw-la geta_n in_o danger_n of_o be_v take_v valiant_o recover_v himself_o turn_v the_o scale_n on_o the_o roman_n side_n for_o which_o he_o afterward_o at_o rome_n receive_v high_a honour_n the_o britain_n after_o this_o draw_v back_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o thames_n which_o acquaint_v with_o the_o shallow_n and_o flat_n they_o easy_o cross_v who_o their_o enemy_n unadvised_o follow_v be_v in_o great_a hazard_n of_o be_v lose_v yet_o the_o german_n get_v over_o by_o swim_v and_o other_o by_o a_o bridge_n a_o little_a high_o so_o encompass_v the_o britain_n that_o they_o do_v great_a execution_n upon_o they_o but_o too_o eager_o pursue_v they_o into_o bogs_n and_o marsh_n lose_v as_o many_o of_o their_o own_o plautius_n who_o in_o these_o engagement_n have_v lose_v many_o of_o his_o soldier_n perceive_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o britain_n rather_o inflame_v than_o cool_v by_o their_o defeat_n and_o their_o rage_n exasperate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o togodumnus_n slay_v in_o one_o of_o the_o former_a encounter_n dare_v not_o proceed_v any_o far_o but_o have_v be_v command_v by_o claudius_n on_o any_o great_a emergency_n of_o affair_n to_o give_v he_o speedy_a intelligence_n according_o send_v to_o he_o who_o wait_v ready_a with_o a_o vast_a preparation_n march_v through_o gallia_n lead_v with_o he_o so_o apprehensive_a be_v he_o of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o this_o enterprise_n beside_o his_o roman_a legion_n and_o the_o auxiliary_n of_o germane_a and_o gaul_n many_o arm_a elephant_n to_o meet_v the_o naked_a valour_n of_o the_o undaunted_a britain_n have_v with_o this_o equipage_n cross_v the_o channel_n he_o direct_o join_v plautius_n who_o with_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o man_n lay_v encamp_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o thames_n to_o secure_v his_o land_n and_o have_v past_o the_o river_n discover_v the_o britain_n who_o have_v the_o courage_n but_o want_v the_o conduct_n of_o old_a cassibelan_n scruple_v not_o with_o dare_a manhood_n to_o combat_v in_o open_a field_n almost_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n whereby_o be_v overcome_v camalodunum_n now_o maldon_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o cunobelyn_n with_o many_o other_o important_a place_n some_o by_o force_n other_o by_o treaty_n be_v yield_v up_o to_o claudius_n who_o for_o these_o success_n be_v often_o by_o his_o army_n salute_v imperator_n a_o title_n before_o this_o time_n never_o give_v above_o once_o to_o any_o in_o the_o same_o war_n as_o if_o there_o can_v not_o honour_n enough_o be_v give_v to_o so_o great_a achievement_n claudius_n have_v disarm_v the_o britain_n but_o remit_v the_o confiscation_n of_o their_o good_n for_o which_o they_o who_o by_o their_o former_a long_a acquaintance_n with_o the_o roman_n be_v well-skild_a in_o all_o the_o art_n of_o flattery_n erect_v temple_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o he_o as_o to_o a_o god_n leave_v plautius_n to_o subdue_v what_o remain_v return_v to_o rome_n whence_o he_o have_v be_v absent_a only_o six_o month_n and_o in_o britain_n but_o sixteen_o day_n send_v before_o he_o the_o news_n of_o his_o victory_n to_o the_o senate_n who_o for_o such_o transcendent_a merit_n decree_v excessive_a honour_n arch_n triumph_n annual_a solemnity_n and_o the_o surname_n of_o britannicus_n both_o to_o himself_o and_o son_n from_o this_o time_n britain_n may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n whereunto_o it_o now_o begin_v to_o be_v subject_v though_o not_o without_o great_a resistance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o claudius_n give_v plautius_n work_n enough_o to_o deserve_v at_o his_o return_n to_o rome_n a_o petty_a triumph_n ride_v on_o the_o emperor_n right_a hand_n into_o the_o capitol_n triumphal_a ornament_n and_o other_o honour_n be_v give_v also_o to_o vespasian_n who_o in_o these_o war_n have_v subdue_v two_o powerful_a nation_n above_o twenty_o town_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n nor_o be_v ostorius_n scapula_n the_o successor_n of_o plautius_n less_o busy_v the_o britain_n who_o be_v not_o yet_o subdue_v at_o his_o very_a first_o coming_z make_v incursion_n upon_o those_o who_o have_v submit_v to_o the_o roman_n but_o he_o by_o a_o unexpected_a assault_n overcome_v they_o and_o disarm_v all_o those_o of_o who_o he_o have_v any_o suspicion_n place_v many_o garrison_n upon_o the_o river_n sabrina_n and_o antona_n then_o have_v vanquish_v the_o iceni_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o the_o cangi_n suppose_v to_o be_v a_o small_a territory_n in_o cheshire_n he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o irish_a sea_n when_o he_o be_v recall_v by_o commotion_n among_o the_o brigantes_n who_o by_o punish_v some_o and_o pardon_v the_o rest_n he_o soon_o quiet_v and_o have_v plant_v camalâ—dunum_n with_o a_o colony_n of_o veteran_n soldier_n he_o march_v forth_o against_o the_o silures_n who_o under_o the_o command_n of_o caractacus_n upon_o who_o courage_n and_o conduct_v they_o very_o much_o rely_v be_v at_o a_o place_n suppose_v to_o be_v caer_fw-mi caradoc_n on_o the_o west_n edge_n of_o shropshire_n not_o without_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o gall_v of_o the_o british_a dart_n they_o force_v to_o make_v a_o testudo_fw-la of_o their_o shield_n at_o length_n overcome_v the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o caractacus_n take_v prisoner_n his_o brethren_n reduce_v and_o i_o himself_o by_o cartismandua_n queen_n oâ—_n the_o brigantes_n to_o who_o he_o flee_v foâ—_n protection_n treacherous_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o roman_n against_o who_o he_o have_v hold_v out_o nine_o year_n and_o by_o they_o send_v to_o rome_n where_o the_o gallantry_n of_o his_o deportment_n in_o his_o affliction_n procure_v pardon_v for_o himself_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o ostorius_n who_o action_n be_v esteem_v equal_a to_o they_o that_o have_v bring_v in_o bond_n to_o rome_n the_o great_a prince_n be_v a_o triumph_n decree_v by_o the_o senate_n after_o this_o though_o those_o britain_n that_o be_v yet_o unsubject_v do_v with_o perpetual_a skirmish_n and_o excursion_n so_o infest_v the_o roman_a province_n that_o the_o very_a vexation_n of_o it_o cost_v ostorius_n his_o life_n yet_o do_v the_o roman_n still_o keep_v their_o hold_n and_o by_o degree_n extend_v their_o conquest_n till_o about_o the_o three_o year_n of_o nero_n boadicea_n widow_n to_o prasutagus_n king_n of_o the_o iceni_n who_o at_o his_o death_n have_v make_v the_o emperor_n co-heir_n with_o his_o two_o daughter_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o paulinus_n suetonius_n the_o governor_n who_o have_v subdue_v many_o british_a nation_n be_v busy_v in_o conquer_a the_o isle_n of_o mona_n now_o call_v anglesey_n to_o revenge_v the_o barbarous_a usage_n herself_o and_o daughter_n have_v receive_v from_o the_o roman_n solicit_v the_o britain_n already_o by_o the_o oppression_n of_o catus_n decianus_n the_o procurator_n seneca_n the_o philosopher_n and_o other_o deep_o discontent_v and_o by_o the_o intolerable_a licentiousness_n of_o the_o soldiery_n high_o exasperate_v to_o a_o revolt_n and_o have_v sack_v camalodunum_n rout_v petilius_n crealis_n and_o cut_v his_o legion_n to_o piece_n destroy_v london_n and_o verulam_n and_o slay_v seventy_o thousand_o roman_n and_o their_o ally_n she_o endanger_v the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n in_o this_o island_n when_o suetonius_n who_o be_v opportune_o return_v out_o of_o anglesey_n have_v get_v together_o about_o ten_o thousand_o man_n at_o one_o battle_n overthrow_v her_o army_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o fourscore_o thousand_o whereof_o he_o
of_o authority_n adventure_v himself_o to_o the_o river_n tiber_n where_o he_o be_v drown_v soon_o after_o constantin_n meet_v licinius_n at_o milan_n to_o who_o give_v his_o sister_n constantia_n for_o wife_n he_o prevail_v with_o he_o not_o only_o to_o subscribe_v to_o a_o edict_n for_o give_v free_a liberty_n to_o christian_n and_o restore_v to_o they_o all_o their_o church_n that_o have_v be_v seize_v on_o but_o also_o to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o a_o letter_n to_o maximinus_n emperor_n of_o the_o eastern_a province_n to_o grant_v the_o same_o freedom_n within_o his_o dominion_n to_o which_o maximinus_n though_o with_o some_o unwillingness_n consent_v in_o the_o year_n 314._o constantin_n then_o reside_v in_o gaul_n be_v much_o distract_v by_o the_o faction_n of_o schismatic_n among_o the_o christian_n for_o the_o repress_v therefore_o of_o the_o sedition_n raise_v by_o the_o donatist_n he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o command_v a_o general_n assembly_n or_o synod_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n to_o meet_v at_o arles_n where_o there_o be_v present_a above_o two_o hundred_o bishop_n among_o who_o be_v these_o three_o from_o britain_n eborius_n bishop_n of_o york_n restitutus_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o adelfius_n bishop_n of_o colonia_n londinensium_n or_o colchester_n which_o some_o affirm_v colon_n londinens_n to_o have_v be_v mistake_o write_v by_o the_o transcriber_n for_o colon_n camalodun_fw-la interpret_v maldon_n in_o essex_n in_o the_o year_n 317._o licinius_n contrary_a to_o his_o covenant_n with_o constantin_n begin_v to_o persecute_v the_o christian_n be_v by_o he_o in_o two_o battle_n overthrow_v after_o which_o though_o there_o be_v a_o new_a league_n make_v and_o all_o the_o eastern_a province_n together_o with_o thrace_n assign_v to_o licinius_n yet_o he_o renew_v the_o war_n be_v slay_v the_o next_o year_n and_o a_o firm_a peace_n give_v to_o the_o christian_a church_n all_o the_o world_n over_o now_o begin_v constantin_n to_o publish_v law_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o christianity_n ordain_v that_o clergyman_n shall_v be_v excuse_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o civil_a office_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v not_o by_o the_o envious_a malice_n of_o any_o be_v withdraw_v from_o the_o service_n of_o god._n for_o to_o encourage_v likewise_o the_o love_n of_o virginity_n and_o single_a life_n he_o abrogate_a the_o roman_a law_n against_o celibacy_n and_o appoint_v a_o certain_a measure_n of_o wheat_n yearly_a to_o be_v give_v to_o all_o widow_n and_o those_o who_o observe_v a_o virgin_n life_n he_o ordain_v also_o that_o all_o judge_n inhabitant_n of_o city_n and_o tradesman_n shall_v rest_v on_o the_o venerable_a day_n of_o our_o lord_n but_o countryman_n be_v permit_v to_o employ_v themselves_o in_o cultivate_v their_o ground_n because_o that_o many_o time_n no_o day_n be_v more_o commodious_a for_o plough_v or_o dig_v the_o vine_n a_o common_a good_a grant_v by_o divine_a povidence_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v lose_v he_o prescribe_v likewise_o a_o form_n of_o prayer_n to_o be_v use_v upon_o all_o sunday_n both_o by_o citizen_n and_o other_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 324._o constantin_n who_o according_a to_o a_o custom_n frequent_o practise_v by_o the_o christian_a convert_v of_o those_o primitive_a time_n have_v hitherto_o delay_v his_o baptism_n to_o cleanse_v his_o conscience_n stain_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o many_o innocent_n among_o who_o be_v his_o own_o son_n crispus_n put_v to_o death_n upon_o the_o false_a accusation_n of_o his_o stepmother_n fausta_n be_v wash_v in_o the_o laver_n of_o regeneration_n be_v baptise_a at_o rome_n by_o the_o holy_a bishop_n sylvester_n and_o while_o he_o be_v yet_o in_o his_o white_a robe_n then_o usual_o wear_v for_o seven_o day_n after_o baptism_n make_v several_a law_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o true_a religion_n 1._o he_o declare_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o only_a true_a lord_n and_o command_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v adore_v throughout_o the_o whole_a empire_n 2._o he_o appoint_v severe_a punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v on_o those_o who_o by_o word_n or_o deed_n shall_v dishonour_v he_o 3._o he_o ordain_v likewise_o penalty_n for_o those_o who_o shall_v persecute_v or_o molest_v any_o christian_n he_o give_v also_o imperial_a privilege_n to_o the_o roman_a and_o great_a immunity_n to_o all_o other_o church_n and_o confer_v many_o gift_n upon_o several_a ecclesiastical_a person_n the_o year_n follow_v to_o suppress_v the_o heresy_n of_o arius_n he_o cause_v a_o council_n to_o be_v assemble_v at_o nice_a of_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o bishop_n where_o a_o decree_n be_v likewise_o make_v for_o a_o uniformity_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n about_o which_o the_o church_n have_v be_v much_o disquiet_v hereunto_o agree_v those_o of_o the_o church_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o year_n 326._o die_v st._n helena_n mother_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o with_o great_a care_n and_o industry_n have_v find_v out_o the_o cross_n whereon_o our_o bless_a saviour_n suffer_v and_o the_o manger_n wherein_o he_o be_v bear_v build_v in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o christian_a devotion_n for_o which_o she_o be_v by_o the_o jew_n enemy_n to_o all_o that_o own_o any_o thing_n sacred_a in_o memory_n of_o our_o saviour_n despiteful_o call_v stabularia_fw-la about_o the_o same_o time_n constantin_n return_v into_o the_o east_n express_v his_o zeal_n against_o idolatry_n shut_v up_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o heathen_n and_o make_v severe_a law_n against_o their_o sacrifice_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o quit_n of_o britain_n by_o the_o roman_n the_o state_n thereof_o after_o their_o departure_n in_o this_o island_n do_v the_o roman_a government_n continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n roman_n britain_n quit_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o who_o reign_n be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 410._o and_o four_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o two_o year_n after_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o julius_n caesar_n on_o the_o british_a shore_n the_o britain_n the_o flower_n of_o who_o youth_n have_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n draw_v out_o by_o the_o roman_n who_o force_n also_o be_v now_o call_v from_o hence_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o italy_n against_o the_o goth_n not_o have_v power_n sufficient_a to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o incursion_n of_o their_o northern_a enemy_n send_v their_o messenger_n to_o the_o emperor_n humble_o crave_v his_o protection_n but_o he_o not_o able_a to_o afford_v they_o any_o assistance_n rome_n itself_o be_v then_o besiege_v by_o alaric_n by_o who_o it_o be_v the_o same_o year_n take_v send_v they_o letter_n exhort_v they_o to_o stand_v on_o their_o own_o guard_n and_o acquit_v they_o of_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n departure_n state_n thereof_o after_o their_o departure_n the_o roman_n thus_o relinquish_a all_o care_n and_o protection_n of_o britain_n the_o government_n devolve_v on_o its_o own_o petty_a prince_n who_o independent_o rule_v the_o several_a province_n thereof_o but_o they_o unable_a to_o support_v themselves_o against_o the_o daily_a inroad_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n again_o send_v letter_n to_o honorius_n who_o compassionate_v their_o misery_n the_o fear_n of_o alaric_n be_v now_o over_o send_v a_o legion_n to_o their_o assistance_n who_o have_v with_o great_a slaughter_n drive_v back_o the_o pict_n beyond_o the_o march_n and_o clear_v the_o frontier_n cause_v a_o rampire_n to_o be_v build_v across_o the_o island_n from_o the_o frith_n of_o edinburgh_n to_o the_o city_n alcluith_n on_o dunbritton_n as_o agricola_n former_o have_v do_v no_o soon_o be_v the_o roman_n depart_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o france_n but_o the_o pict_n break_v down_o this_o wall_n slight_o cast_v up_o of_o turf_n only_o and_o pour_v into_o the_o province_n like_o a_o torrent_n lay_v all_o waste_n wherever_o they_o come_v the_o scot_n likewise_o out_o of_o their_o carrogh_n or_o leather_n vessel_n wherein_o they_o use_v to_o pass_v the_o scitick_a vale_n land_v in_o whole_a swarm_n and_o make_v havoc_n of_o whatever_o come_v in_o their_o way_n the_o britain_n thus_o bandy_v between_o two_o merciless_a and_o insolent_a enemy_n yet_o once_o more_o send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n who_o with_o rend_a garment_n and_o sand_n on_o their_o head_n mournful_o supplicate_v valentinian_n the_o three_o than_o emperor_n that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v a_o province_n which_o have_v be_v so_o serviceable_a to_o the_o roman_n to_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o barbarian_a scorn_n and_o insolence_n excite_v in_o he_o such_o pity_n of_o their_o complaint_n that_o to_o succour_v they_o he_o send_v certain_a regiment_n who_o come_v unexpected_o upon_o those_o ravenous_a spoiler_n surprise_v they_o with_o terrible_a slaughter_n the_o britain_n thus_o rescue_v and_o the_o province_n clear_v of_o the_o enemy_n the_o roman_n give_v they_o their_o help_n to_o build_v