at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o that_o say_v of_o vlpianus_n and_o pomponius_n concern_v private_a compact_n viz._n that_o a_o agreement_n be_v not_o violate_v from_o which_o a_o man_n recede_v upon_o a_o just_a reason_n and_o motive_n this_o by_o interpreter_n be_v extend_v to_o national_a league_n betwixt_o prince_n and_o state_n this_o be_v suppose_v it_o remain_v that_o we_o inquire_v citato_fw-la whether_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v any_o new_a cause_n or_o provocation_n give_v he_o for_o if_o such_o a_o matter_n do_v appear_v to_o have_v happen_v though_o it_o be_v slight_a nay_o disputable_a yet_o be_v his_o majesty_n absolve_v from_o breach_n of_o faith_n though_o not_o altogether_o from_o the_o imputation_n of_o injustice_n but_o if_o the_o provocation_n be_v weighty_a and_o of_o high_a importance_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o legitimate_a than_o the_o present_a rupture_n which_o his_o majesty_n have_v make_v with_o the_o dutch._n i_o will_v willing_o know_v if_o any_o englishman_n can_v think_v that_o his_o majesty_n can_v be_v oblige_v to_o this_o defensive_a alliance_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o peace_n conclude_v upon_o at_o breda_n that_o be_v without_o any_o supposition_n that_o he_o be_v in_o 1668._o in_o any_o term_n of_o amity_n with_o these_o netherlander_n if_o this_o be_v unimaginable_a than_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o observation_n of_o these_o article_n on_o his_o majesty_n part_n depend_v upon_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o precedent_a peace_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o dutch._n his_o majesty_n never_o contract_v this_o league_n with_o they_o so_o as_o to_o derogate_v from_o that_o and_o to_o tie_v himself_o up_o to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o dutch_a supra_fw-la against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n or_o any_o other_o invader_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o shall_v violate_v their_o article_n and_o multiply_v injury_n indignity_n and_o act_n of_o hostility_n against_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n no_o prince_n ever_o fetter_v himself_o thus_o no_o law_n of_o nation_n no_o common_a reason_n admit_v of_o such_o a_o fancy_n and_o therefore_o the_o notorious_a violation_n of_o that_o peace_n do_v plenary_o absolve_v his_o majesty_n from_o the_o bond_n of_o this_o subsequent_a alliance_n the_o considerer_n no_o doubt_n foresee_v this_o defence_n but_o will_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o lest_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v oblige_v to_o refrain_v from_o the_o aspersion_n of_o unparalleled_a perfidiousness_n and_o violate_a faith_n the_o name_n and_o noise_n whereof_o may_v advantage_v he_o among_o the_o dutch_a populace_n and_o the_o more_o ignorant_a sort_n of_o man_n and_o to_o give_v a_o further_a colour_n to_o his_o calumny_n he_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n which_o his_o majesty_n allege_v be_v not_o the_o reason_n which_o he_o proceed_v upon_o they_o be_v but_o forge_v pretension_n whilst_o the_o true_a inducement_n to_o this_o rupture_n be_v ambition_n avarice_n and_o insatiable_a revenge_n since_o the_o man_n so_o little_o understand_v his_o majesty_n inclination_n and_o deportment_n which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o such_o as_o yield_v no_o ground_n for_o a_o charge_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o refute_v his_o insolent_a and_o barbarous_a conjecture_n nor_o believe_v so_o ill_o of_o the_o most_o generous_a mild_a and_o peaceable_a prince_n in_o the_o world_n as_o that_o he_o diligent_o seek_v occasion_n for_o a_o war_n when_o the_o injurious_a dutch_a render_v all_o peace_n unsafe_a and_o dishonourable_a unto_o he_o i_o shall_v therefore_o examine_v what_o my_o author_n do_v urge_v against_o the_o declaration_n of_o his_o majesty_n wherein_o when_o my_o countryman_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o will_v approve_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o majesty_n cause_n and_o be_v inflame_v with_o a_o zeal_n to_o vindicate_v the_o honour_n of_o their_o king_n and_o the_o necessary_a right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n concern_v the_o business_n of_o surinam_n my_o author_n do_v not_o consider_v every_o thing_n all_o that_o be_v say_v amount_n to_o this_o that_o the_o place_n be_v take_v in_o march_n 1667._o by_o adrian_n crynsen_n of_o zealand_n with_o the_o force_n of_o their_o state_n and_o so_o under_o certain_a covenant_n reduce_v to_o their_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n be_v indeed_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n next_o follow_v retake_v by_o the_o english_a but_o that_o the_o same_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o six_o article_n provide_v that_o all_o land_n city_n fortification_n and_o colony_n take_v during_o the_o war_n by_o any_o of_o the_o party_n then_o in_o arm_n from_o the_o other_o and_o after_o the_o 10_o 20_o of_o may_n retake_v shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o first_o taker_n be_v deliver_v up_o again_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o state_n he_o wonder_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v offer_v to_o style_v any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o surinam_n to_o be_v his_o subject_n since_o by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n and_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n the_o plenary_a dominion_n and_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o dutch_a and_o they_o be_v now_o subject_n to_o that_o state_n aught_o to_o complain_v to_o their_o state_n general_n if_o the_o say_a capitulation_n be_v not_o observe_v due_o but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v no_o more_o interest_v in_o they_o than_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o by_o the_o three_o article_n instance_a in_o though_o the_o plenary_a right_n of_o sovereignty_n over_o surinam_n be_v transfer_v yet_o it_o be_v express_o say_v they_o be_v to_o have_v it_o altogether_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o have_v get_v and_o do_v possess_v they_o the_o 10_o 10_o day_n of_o may_v last_v past_a it_o remain_v then_o that_o we_o inquire_v what_o manner_n of_o sovereignty_n the_o dutch_a have_v in_o surinam_n by_o their_o conquest_n thereof_o by_o the_o capitulation_n of_o abraham_n crynsen_n and_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o the_o dutch_a have_v over_o bois_n le_fw-fr duc_n when_o grobbendonck_n capitulate_v to_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n upon_o term_n to_o march_v away_o with_o fly_a colour_n and_o such_o inhabitant_n as_o please_a may_v remove_v their_o estate_n and_o good_n into_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n dominion_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n etc._n etc._n a._n d._n 1629._o so_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o surinam_n to_o have_v convenient_a liberty_n to_o transport_v themselves_o and_o their_o estate_n into_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dominion_n and_o as_o grobbendonck_n by_o his_o capitulation_n together_o with_o those_o comprehend_v therein_o do_v not_o become_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o no_o though_o he_o or_o his_o follower_n have_v stay_v several_a month_n in_o the_o surrender_a town_n but_o retain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n so_o neither_o do_v these_o of_o surinam_n become_v by_o their_o capitulation_n subject_n to_o the_o dutch_a it_o be_v true_a they_o gain_v thereby_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o territory_n but_o not_o of_o their_o person_n and_o to_o deny_v this_o be_v to_o act_v by_o the_o punic_a or_o belgic_a faith_n to_o deny_v that_o abraham_n crynsen_n at_o that_o distance_n have_v power_n to_o grant_v article_n sint_fw-la and_o to_o act_v as_o hannibal_n do_v when_o he_o refuse_v to_o ratify_v the_o condition_n grant_v by_o maharbal_n because_o he_o though_o absent_a be_v the_o superior_a and_o have_v not_o sign_v they_o which_o deed_n be_v censure_v by_o livy_n thus_o quae_fw-la punicâ_fw-la religione_fw-la servata_fw-la fides_fw-la ab_fw-la annibale_n est_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o vincula_fw-la omnes_fw-la conjecti_fw-la this_o be_v premise_v i_o can_v understand_v why_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v not_o call_v they_o his_o subject_n and_o send_v for_o they_o and_o as_o a_o high_a injury_n resent_v their_o detain_v since_o thereby_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o so_o many_o serviceable_a planter_n in_o his_o other_o colony_n thereabouts_o this_o controversy_n about_o indignity_n and_o contumely_n do_v to_o prince_n do_v recall_v into_o my_o mind_n the_o violence_n wherewith_o former_a king_n have_v resent_v they_o david_n without_o any_o formality_n of_o denounce_v war_n that_o i_o read_v of_o attack_v the_o ammonite_n 11_o and_o with_o horrible_a torment_n revenge_v the_o indignity_n do_v to_o his_o majesty_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o rabbah_n and_o gustavus_n adolphus_n invade_v the_o german_a empire_n 〈…〉_z without_o ever_o declare_v war_n to_o revenge_v the_o contumelious_a usage_n of_o his_o ambassador_n at_o lubec_n have_v either_o of_o those_o potent_a king_n receive_v any_o such_o injury_n and_o affront_n as_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v have_v multiply_v upon_o he_o how_o fierce_a a_o vengeance_n will_v they_o have_v take_v upon_o their_o barbarous_a and_o insolent_a enemy_n who_o outrageous_a
almighty_a alone_a and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n usurp_v to_o himself_o although_o perhaps_o per_n gratiam_fw-la dei_fw-la by_o which_o the_o most_o absolute_a prince_n govern_v their_o land_n and_o territory_n and_o the_o ambassador_n downing_n also_o concern_v the_o aforesaid_a sense_n of_o the_o ninteenth_n article_n in_o his_o memorial_n deliver_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n demand_v of_o the_o state_n a_o plain_a and_o clear_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a pretend_a sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n every_o one_o that_o can_v tell_v of_o our_o countryman_n &_o the_o impartial_a world_n may_v see_v that_o not_o the_o refuse_v to_o strike_v the_o flag_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o say_a article_n which_o be_v full_o perform_v as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v make_v evident_a but_o only_o a_o refusal_n of_o the_o say_a acknowledgement_n have_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n complaint_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o easy_o to_o be_v apprehend_v that_o at_o present_a the_o say_a acknowledgement_n be_v demand_v from_o the_o state_n not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o right_a to_o the_o pretend_a affair_n but_o only_o out_o of_o a_o plot_a design_n to_o war_n against_o we_o which_o design_n can_v not_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n but_o by_o a_o demand_n of_o impossible_a satisfaction_n for_o which_o intent_n the_o ambassador_n downing_n propound_v nothing_o else_o to_o the_o state_n than_o the_o acknowledgement_n aforesaid_a lest_o have_v make_v proposition_n of_o other_o thing_n he_o may_v receive_v satisfaction_n for_o his_o king_n who_o he_o know_v will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v of_o what_o importance_n the_o say_a acknowledgement_n so_o demand_v be_v be_v not_o unknown_a to_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o state_n who_o only_a subsistence_n be_v commerce_n and_o consequent_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o sea_n i_o do_v believe_v that_o not_o one_o single_a fisherman_n in_o our_o country_n can_v be_v find_v be_v he_o never_o so_o simple_a that_o apprehend_v not_o his_o chief_a interest_n to_o consist_v herein_o and_o that_o to_o force_v the_o say_a acknowledgement_n out_o of_o his_o throat_n and_o thereupon_o to_o cause_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o say_v pretend_a sovereignty_n to_o follow_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o tie_v up_o his_o throat_n or_o at_o least_o there_o be_v no_o other_o distinction_n than_o betwixt_o a_o speedy_a and_o a_o tedious_a yet_o assure_v death_n since_o after_o the_o say_a acknowledgement_n there_o can_v at_o the_o best_a nothing_o else_o be_v expect_v from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n grace_n and_o favour_n than_o a_o option_n and_o choice_n of_o a_o sudden_a period_n or_o a_o linger_a disease_n which_o be_v worse_o than_o a_o precipitate_v death_n and_o although_o the_o king_n of_o england_n extend_v not_o his_o pretend_a dominion_n further_o than_o the_o british_a sea_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_o know_v that_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n be_v by_o the_o king_n stretch_v out_o so_o far_o that_o not_o the_o least_o part_n for_o a_o passage_n out_o of_o our_o country_n be_v leave_v which_o be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o pretend_a sovereignty_n subject_v to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o his_o sense_n consider_v that_o not_o only_o the_o channel_n but_o also_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n account_v the_o british_a sea_n so_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a out_o of_o our_o own_o country_n to_o set_v out_o to_o sea_n but_o only_o by_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v be_v assure_v â—ar_n less_o than_o now_o we_o be_v of_o his_o faith_n and_o promise_n we_o shall_v not_o enter_v at_o present_a to_o confute_v the_o aforesaid_a pretence_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n not_o only_o because_o the_o same_o will_v probe_n too_o prolix_a but_o also_o and_o that_o principal_o by_o reason_n it_o can_v be_v judge_v necessary_a to_o contradict_v what_o all_o the_o world_n hold_v to_o be_v impertinent_a except_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o as_o little_o can_v adhere_v to_o reason_n as_o with_o reasonable_a offer_n he_o will_v be_v satisfy_v we_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o it_o be_v false_a and_o never_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o we_o ever_o fish_v in_o the_o sea_n with_o licence_n and_o permission_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n father_n and_o that_o for_o pay_v tribute_n as_o the_o aforesaid_a declaration_n express_v we_o confess_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1636._o some_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ship_n of_o war_n seize_v upon_o our_o defensless_a herring-buss_n and_o that_o by_o mere_a violence_n they_o force_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n from_o they_o which_o they_o call_v tonnage-money_n but_o we_o deny_v that_o from_o thence_o any_o right_a or_o title_n can_v be_v derive_v not_o only_o because_o violence_n can_v create_v no_o right_n no_o not_o by_o continuance_n but_o also_o because_o the_o aforesaid_a violent_a exaction_n be_v not_o continue_v complaint_n be_v make_v in_o england_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a exorbitance_n the_o same_o afterward_o be_v no_o more_o demand_v we_o shall_v with_o favour_n of_o the_o courteous_a reader_n pass_v to_o the_o business_n of_o the_o flag_n so_o as_o the_o same_o in_o the_o nineteen_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n be_v regulate_v which_o article_n must_v decide_v this_o controversy_n brief_o demonstrate_v that_o nothing_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o ghent_n in_o the_o late_a encounter_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a article_n and_o moreover_o that_o what_o have_v be_v offer_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o this_o state_n over_z and_o above_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o say_a article_n be_v of_o so_o convince_a a_o concession_n that_o we_o need_v not_o fear_v to_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o english_a themselves_o as_o promise_v to_o ourselves_o from_o the_o say_v people_n discretion_n that_o in_o respect_n this_o state_n have_v give_v abundant_a satisfaction_n to_o they_o in_o point_n of_o honour_n they_o will_v scorn_v and_o detest_v to_o demand_v that_o we_o shall_v acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n proceed_v only_o from_o a_o desire_n of_o war_n to_o belong_v to_o them_o it_o be_v evident_a and_o among_o all_o discreet_a person_n without_o controversy_n that_o salute_v at_o sea_n either_o by_o fire_v of_o gun_n or_o strike_v the_o flag_n or_o lower_v of_o some_o sail_n must_v not_o be_v interpret_v as_o some_o sign_n of_o subjection_n but_o méer_o for_o a_o outward_a testimony_n of_o respect_n and_o civility_n which_o then_o with_o a_o resolute_a and_o the_o like_a civility_n be_v require_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o concern_v the_o first_o salute_v whereof_o we_o only_o here_o shall_v make_v mention_n it_o be_v conceive_v since_o those_o common_o first_o salute_v that_o own_o themselves_o inferior_n in_o rank_n and_o worth_a to_o those_o they_o meet_v although_o they_o be_v not_o under_o subjection_n to_o they_o that_o ship_n of_o republic_n meeting_n at_o sea_n with_o ship_n of_o war_n belong_v to_o crown_a head_n to_o which_o republic_n yield_v superiority_n in_o the_o world_n must_v give_v the_o first_o salute_v either_o with_o one_o or_o other_o sign_n of_o respect_n which_o respect_v notwithstanding_o as_o all_o other_o act_n of_o civility_n must_v proceed_v from_o a_o free_a willingness_n and_o a_o unconstrained_a mind_n in_o those_o that_o show_v the_o same_o yet_o it_o have_v often_o be_v see_v that_o the_o strong_a at_o sea_n have_v force_v the_o weak_a to_o this_o submission_n and_o that_o likewise_o the_o necessity_n and_o manner_n thereof_o have_v be_v express_v in_o article_n such_o be_v likewise_o concern_v the_o same_o agree_v on_o betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o this_o state_n in_o the_o say_v ninteenth_n article_n in_o conformity_n to_o former_a article_n as_o well_o conclude_v with_o the_o present_a king_n as_o the_o protector_n cromwell_n that_o the_o ship_n and_o vessel_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n set_v out_o to_o sea_n as_o well_o for_o war_n and_o defence_n against_o enemy_n as_o other_o which_o at_o any_o time_n shall_v meet_v in_o the_o british_a sea_n with_o any_o of_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n shall_v strike_v their_o flag_n and_o lowr_v their_o topsail_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o former_o have_v be_v customary_a to_o apprehend_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o that_o article_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v let_v the_o reader_n be_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o same_o proceed_v original_o from_o the_o article_n betwixt_o this_o state_n and_o the_o protector_n cromwell_n conclude_v in_o the_o year_n 1654._o and_o that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o same_o be_v not_o express_v in_o such_o term_n as_o after_o
utter_o overthrow_v as_o their_o enemy_n expect_v by_o molest_v they_o with_o long_o unjust_a and_o bloody_a war_n the_o which_o the_o estate_n according_a to_o their_o duty_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o place_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o their_o fellow_n and_o brethren_n be_v force_v to_o withstand_v and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o manifest_a slavery_n which_o they_o think_v to_o impose_v upon_o the_o poor_a common-people_n and_o by_o their_o best_a endeavour_n â—o_o maintain_v their_o ancient_a freedom_n law_n and_o privilege_n with_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o true_a christian_a religion_n whereof_o her_o majesty_n true_o and_o by_o good_a right_n do_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o defendress_n against_o the_o which_o the_o enemy_n and_o all_o his_o adherent_n have_v fâ—rmed_v so_o many_o league_n attempt_v so_o many_o fearful_a and_o deceitful_a enterprise_n and_o treason_n and_o yet_o cease_v not_o daily_o to_o invent_v practice_n and_o devise_v the_o destruction_n of_o her_o majesty_n royal_a person_n together_o with_o her_o estate_n and_o kingdom_n which_o the_o almighty_a god_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o everlasting_a goodness_n hitherto_o have_v preserve_v from_o all_o danger_n for_o the_o good_a and_o uphold_v of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n here_o upon_o earth_n for_o these_o reason_n and_o many_o other_o good_a consideration_n the_o estate_n aforesaid_a with_o one_o full_a and_o free_a consent_n have_v altogether_o determine_v and_o full_o resolve_v to_o fly_v unto_o her_o majesty_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o usual_a thing_n for_o all_o oppress_a and_o distress_a people_n and_o nation_n in_o their_o great_a distress_n and_o necessity_n to_o seek_v just_a aid_n and_o assistance_n against_o their_o enemy_n from_o king_n and_o prince_n their_o neighbour_n and_o especial_o from_o those_o that_o be_v endue_v with_o courage_n fear_v of_o god_n uprightness_n of_o heart_n and_o other_o princely_a ornament_n and_o to_o that_o end_n the_o estate_n aforesaid_a have_v enjoin_v and_o command_v they_o to_o beseech_v her_o majesty_n to_o accept_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o supreme_a dominion_n over_o the_o say_v unite_v province_n upon_o certain_a and_o reasonable_a condition_n especial_o tend_v to_o the_o uphold_v maintain_v and_o furtherance_n of_o god_n true_a religion_n and_o the_o ancient_a freedom_n and_o privilege_n to_o they_o due_a and_o belong_v together_o with_o the_o government_n and_o manage_n of_o the_o war_n policy_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o say_v unite_v province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o although_o the_o say_v netherlands_o have_v endure_v divers_a loss_n and_o that_o many_o of_o their_o town_n and_o fort_n have_v be_v win_v from_o they_o by_o the_o enemy_n during_o these_o war_n nevertheless_o in_o brabant_n guelderland_n flanders_n macklin_n and_o overissel_n there_o be_v yet_o many_o good_a town_n and_o place_n that_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n zealand_n utrecht_n and_o frizland_n be_v by_o gods-grace_n and_o wonderful_a providence_n still_o keep_v and_o preserve_v in_o their_o whole_a and_o entire_a possession_n wherein_o they_o w_n sherwin_n sculpt_v have_v many_o great_a and_o strong_a town_n and_o places-fair_a river_n deep_n &_o haven_n whereof_o her_o majesty_n and_o her_o successor_n may_v have_v good_a commodity_n service_n and_o profit_n whereof_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o make_v any_o long_a discourse_n but_o one_o in_o special_a that_o by_o unite_n the_o country_n of_o holland_n zealand_n utrecht_n and_o frizland_n the_o town_n of_o ostend_n and_o seluse_n unto_o her_o majesty_n kingdom_n and_o dominion_n she_o may_v have_v the_o full_a and_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o the_o great_a ocean_n and_o procure_v unto_o the_o subject_n of_o her_o majesty_n perpetual_a and_o most_o assure_a safeâ—y_n together_o with_o their_o prosperity_n they_o do_v therefore_o most_o humble_o beseech_v her_o royal_a majesty_n to_o vouchsafe_v out_o of_o her_o royal_a favour_n and_o princely_a bounty_n to_o yield_v to_o the_o foresay_a point_n of_o their_o request_n and_o so_o to_o accept_v for_o she_o and_o her_o lawful_a heir_n or_o successor_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n defender_n of_o the_o true_a christian_a religion_n the_o sovereign_a right_n principality_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o say_v netherlands_o and_o in_o regard_n thereof_o to_o reecive_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o as_o her_o majesty_n most_o humble_a and_o obedient_a subject_n and_o vassal_n into_o her_o perpetual_a safeguard_v and_o protection_n a_o people_n as_o true_a faithful_a and_o love_v to_o their_o prince_n and_o governor_n without_o vaiâ—_n boast_v be_v it_o speak_v as_o any_o other_o in_o christendom_n and_o so_o do_v she_o shall_v preserve_v and_o protect_v many_o fair_a church_n which_o it_o have_v please_v almighty_a god_n in_o these_o latter_a day_n to_o gather_v together_o in_o several_a of_o the_o say_a province_n be_v now_o in_o many_o place_n be_v now_o in_o great_a fear_n peril_n and_o danger_n and_o to_o deliver_v the_o netherlands_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o from_o miserable_a thraldom_n who_o not_o long_o before_o the_o wicked_a and_o hostile_a invasion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v so_o rich_a and_o flourish_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o wealth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a commodity_n of_o the_o sea_n havens_n rivers_n traffic_n manual_a trade_n and_o occupation_n whereunto_o they_o be_v much_o give_v and_o natural_o incline_v she_o shall_v likewise_o preserve_v they_o from_o utter_a destruction_n and_o perpetual_a slavery_n both_o of_o body_n and_o soul_n and_o so_o effect_v a_o right_n princely_a and_o most_o royal_a work_n please_v to_o god_n profitable_a for_o all_o christendom_n worthy_a of_o eternal_a praise_n and_o glory_n and_o sit_v well_o with_o the_o magnanimity_n use_v other_o royal_a virtue_n of_o her_o majesty_n as_o also_o most_o advantageous_a to_o the_o security_n and_o welfare_n of_o her_o particular_a subject_n this_o be_v say_v they_o present_v their_o article_n unto_o her_o majesty_n with_o the_o great_a humility_n imaginable_a beseech_v god_n who_o be_v the_o king_n of_o king_n to_o defend_v protect_v and_o preserve_v she_o from_o all_o her_o enemy_n to_o the_o increase_n of_o her_o honour_n and_o greatness_n and_o perpetual_o to_o keep_v she_o in_o his_o holy_a protection_n and_o safeguard_n the_o queen_n hear_v they_o gracious_o and_o receive_v their_o overture_n with_o very_a oblige_a acknowledgement_n the_o deputy_n kiss_v her_o royal_a hand_n retire_v with_o much_o satisfaction_n and_o her_o majesty_n be_v no_o less_o please_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o day_n audience_n for_o albeit_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v the_o first_o tender_a of_o their_o sovereignty_n yet_o neither_o be_v it_o make_v with_o such_o submission_n and_o deference_n as_o to_o her_o majesty_n neither_o be_v the_o tender_a so_o absolute_a then_o as_o now_o the_o deputy_n to_o france_n be_v send_v indeed_o with_o a_o general_a pretence_n and_o declaration_n of_o surrender_v up_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o netherlands_o to_o that_o crown_n but_o they_o have_v separate_a instruction_n from_o their_o several_a principal_n the_o which_o they_o never_o impart_v one_o to_o the_o other_o but_o keep_v secret_a with_o different_a procuration_n the_o deputy_n of_o brabant_n 〈…〉_z flanders_n zealand_n and_o mâ—chlin_n be_v enjoin_v to_o finish_v the_o negotiation_n upon_o any_o term_n they_o can_v get_v so_o as_o that_o religion_n and_o general_a privilege_n be_v confirm_v unto_o they_o whereas_o holland_n and_o vtrecht_n have_v so_o limit_v their_o deputy_n that_o they_o be_v to_o insist_v upon_o better_a term_n and_o rather_o not_o to_o come_v up_o to_o the_o general_a instruction_n of_o the_o state_n esse_fw-la than_o to_o exceed_v they_o i_o do_v not_o read_v of_o any_o such_o difference_n in_o the_o procuration_n send_v over_o hither_o neither_o do_v i_o find_v any_o reason_n to_o believe_v there_o be_v any_o such_o the_o queen_n for_o several_a weighty_a reason_n decline_v to_o take_v upon_o her_o the_o sovereignty_n or_o perpetual_a protection_n of_o the_o netherlands_o yet_o do_v she_o consent_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o they_o to_o aid_v they_o with_o 5000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n and_o to_o pay_v they_o during_o the_o war_n which_o the_o estate_n be_v to_o repay_v when_o a_o peace_n shall_v be_v conclude_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n flyssing_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o rammâ—kins_n in_o waleheren_n 1555._o and_o the_o isle_n of_o brill_n with_o the_o city_n and_o two_o fort_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v into_o the_o queen_n hand_n to_o be_v keep_v by_o her_o garrison_n for_o caution_n the_o governor_n general_n and_o two_o englishman_n who_o the_o queen_n shall_v name_v shall_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n etc._n etc._n the_o confederacy_n be_v finish_v upon_o the_o ten_o of_o august_n and_o according_o sir_n john_n norris_n be_v send_v
owe_v their_o welfare_n and_o be_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o favour_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n they_o shall_v now_o take_v no_o notice_n that_o the_o english_a contribute_v any_o thing_n to_o their_o support_n so_o detestable_a baseness_n do_v make_v i_o judge_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o their_o interest_n their_o religion_n be_v such_o that_o thâ—y_o will_v proceed_v to_o ascribe_v nothing_o unto_o god_n himself_o and_o all_o they_o write_v to_o that_o purpose_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o compliment_n from_o their_o high_a and_o mighties_n to_o the_o almighty_a we_o shall_v on_o it_o to_o relate_v how_o often_o the_o republic_n after_o that_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n she_o be_v raise_v from_o that_o desperate_a condition_n have_v tremble_v and_o quake_v both_o for_o fear_v of_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o intestine_a combustion_n history_n will_v declare_v unto_o we_o that_o not_o only_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n but_o all_o the_o netherlands_o which_o together_o but_o not_o with_o a_o strict_a obligation_n be_v tie_v be_v sufficient_o plunge_v into_o the_o extreme_a inconvenience_n by_o the_o perfidiousness_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o deplorable_a disorder_n and_o beyond_o all_o posture_n of_o defence_n by_o the_o craft_n and_o ambitious_a design_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n send_v hither_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n for_o our_o protection_n i_o have_v already_o speak_v concern_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o their_o ingratitude_n towards_o he_o the_o french_a do_v form_n the_o like_a charge_n against_o they_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n that_o they_o violate_v their_o agreement_n with_o he_o give_v he_o only_o a_o empty_a title_n but_o reserve_v and_o draw_v all_o the_o power_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n the_o sense_n of_o which_o indignity_n consider_v that_o he_o be_v a_o brother_n of_o france_n and_o have_v bring_v they_o powerful_a succour_n in_o their_o distress_n make_v he_o take_v the_o course_n specify_v and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o all_o thâ—se_a and_o other_o emergency_n where_o the_o dutch_a be_v brand_v for_o their_o ingratitude_n perfidiousness_n and_o unworthy_a deal_n the_o particular_a province_n of_o holland_n be_v always_o the_o sole_a author_n or_o principal_a occasion_n whereof_o they_o themselves_o boast_o give_v a_o relation_n in_o their_o manifest_a publish_v at_o leyden_n 1654._o it_o be_v thence_o that_o i_o derive_v my_o intelligence_n 9_o that_o the_o infant_n state_n be_v jealous_a of_o the_o power_n and_o popularity_n of_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n do_v without_o ever_o acquaint_v he_o therewith_o invite_v the_o archduke_n mathias_n to_o be_v their_o governor_n and_o it_o be_v there_o that_o i_o read_v of_o a_o great_a peril_n that_o holland_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o and_o how_o they_o be_v deliver_v from_o it_o the_o which_o our_o considerer_n may_v have_v seasonable_o insert_v here_o as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n viz._n the_o state_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o vtrecht_n be_v determine_v to_o make_v prince_n william_n earl_n of_o holland_n with_o all_o the_o prerogative_n heretofore_o enjoy_v by_o such_o earl_n and_o though_o amsterdam_n gouda_n and_o some_o other_o town_n dissent_v yet_o be_v they_o resolve_v to_o pursue_v their_o intention_n 20._o but_o the_o prince_n be_v assassinate_v a_o month_n before_o the_o instalment_n can_v be_v effect_v and_o god_n most_o providential_o do_v thereby_o free_a the_o subject_n oâ—_n holland_n from_o that_o subjection_n into_o which_o they_o be_v run_v precipitous_o there_o can_v be_v a_o great_a testimony_n of_o the_o degeneracy_n of_o this_o age_n in_o which_o such_o ingratitude_n be_v public_o avow_v and_o authenticated_a by_o a_o solemn_a declaration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west-frizlanâ—_a &_o the_o most_o infamous_a action_n in_o the_o world_n and_o such_o as_o will_v create_v a_o blush_n in_o the_o countenance_n of_o any_o man_n but_o hollander_n be_v recite_v as_o the_o most_o glorious_a 14.16.11_o it_o be_v there_o that_o i_o read_v how_o the_o state_n of_o groninghen_n and_o ommeland_n immediate_o upon_o the_o murder_n of_o prince_n william_n do_v deprive_v his_o son_n grave_a maurice_n of_o all_o his_o dignity_n honour_n and_o emolument_n in_o their_o province_n and_o never_o admit_v any_o of_o that_o line_n to_o be_v their_o governor_n unto_o this_o day_n it_o be_v there_o that_o i_o read_v a_o defence_n of_o their_o seclude_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n from_o be_v state-holder_n or_o admiral_n or_o general_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n a_o separate_a article_n which_o holland_n conclude_v 6._o with_o cromwell_n wherein_o they_o extenuate_v and_o deny_v any_o obligation_n they_o have_v to_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o orange_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v without_o breach_n of_o morality_n and_o civility_n proceed_v as_o they_o do_v i_o confess_v i_o be_v amaze_v to_o read_v such_o thing_n and_o wonder_v not_o that_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o our_o english_a king_n meet_v with_o so_o much_o unmoral_a usage_n among_o these_o hollander_n since_o prince_n william_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v thus_o entreat_v and_o whilst_o other_o behold_v the_o dutch_a as_o protestant_n and_o christian_n i_o can_v but_o rank_v they_o among_o the_o worst_a of_o mankind_n not_o to_o be_v parallel_v by_o any_o know_a race_n of_o pagan_n and_o savage_n we_o will_v likewise_o pass_v by_o in_o silence_n the_o relate_n of_o those_o passage_n of_o which_o many_o of_o we_o have_v be_v live_v witness_n as_o when_o the_o whole_a country_n 〈…〉_z a_o sudden_a invasion_n on_o the_o veluwe_n and_o the_o take_n of_o amerford_n be_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n alarm_v as_o rome_n when_o hannibal_n appear_v before_o her_o gate_n this_o invasion_n happen_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1629._o the_o spaniard_n join_v their_o force_n with_o those_o of_o the_o emperor_n under_o montecuculi_fw-la duâ—_n do_v make_v the_o say_a irruption_n and_o surprise_v amerford_n be_v already_o master_n of_o wesel_n all_o holland_n be_v affright_v and_o their_o high_a and_o mighties_n forsake_v the_o hague_n to_o fit_v at_o vtrecht_n the_o recent_a memory_n hereof_o may_v suggest_v unto_o the_o hollander_n more_o of_o moderation_n in_o their_o deportment_n since_o they_o be_v no_o more_o assure_v of_o their_o good_a fortune_n than_o the_o world_n be_v of_o their_o good_a manner_n i_o can_v not_o but_o compassionate_a the_o distress_n of_o old_a rome_n the_o memory_n whereof_o this_o passage_n renew_v and_o i_o wish_v that_o victorious_a monteâ—uâ—â—â—i_n have_v prevent_v our_o prince_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o reduce_n of_o holland_n who_o baseness_n represent_v they_o to_o have_v a_o great_a affinity_n with_o carthage_n than_o rome_n and_o the_o belgie_n faith_n import_v as_o much_o of_o treachery_n as_o ever_o do_v the_o punic_a and_o forasmuch_o as_o come_v within_o the_o reâ—ch_n of_o our_o own_o memory_n we_o have_v yet_o fresh_a remembrance_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o lord_n protector_n cromwell_n into_o which_o by_o a_o certain_a destiny_n and_o a_o interest_n beyond_o interest_n we_o be_v draw_v at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o nation_n for_o want_v of_o ship_n and_o gun_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o perplexity_n the_o thought_n whereof_o we_o can_v entertain_v without_o grief_n and_o alteration_n in_o our_o heart_n all_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o transaction_n of_o that_o war_n do_v well_o know_v that_o the_o dutch_a begin_v their_o preparation_n for_o that_o war_n long_o before_o the_o english_a apprehend_v it_o they_o order_v 150_o ship_n to_o be_v equip_v out_o and_o beat_v up_o their_o drum_n for_o volunteer_n to_o man_n they_o amuse_v the_o english_a with_o a_o declaration_n that_o this_o be_v do_v to_o secure_v the_o commerce_n so_o that_o no_o preparation_n extraordinary_a be_v then_o set_v on_o foot_n in_o england_n and_o whilst_o they_o be_v in_o league_n with_o this_o nation_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o treaty_n for_o a_o strict_a alliance_n their_o admiral_n most_o perfidious_o come_v into_o dover_n road_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o destroy_v the_o english_a navy_n and_o ascertain_v thereby_o to_o his_o master_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n i_o more_o willing_o mention_v these_o thing_n because_o they_o be_v a_o instance_n to_o some_o people_n not_o only_o of_o the_o perfidiousness_n of_o the_o dutch_a but_o of_o the_o equity_n of_o his_o majesty_n present_a quarrel_n sea_n for_o that_o war_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o strike_n of_o the_o flag_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o it_o be_v apparent_a faction_n not_o any_o colourable_a reason_n which_o can_v sway_v any_o man_n that_o approve_a of_o that_o war_n to_o condemn_v this_o it_o be_v also_o a_o instance_n that_o the_o present_a
do_n do_v give_v unto_o any_o rigour_n the_o face_n of_o justice_n and_o absolve_v from_o the_o usual_a solemnity_n of_o war._n i_o suppose_v it_o now_o manifest_a that_o our_o king_n may_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o justice_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o dutch_a mere_o in_o vindication_n of_o his_o own_o honour_n and_o that_o without_o the_o usual_a form_n of_o declare_v war_n but_o because_o this_o last_o circumstance_n be_v represent_v so_o tragical_o as_o if_o thereby_o the_o english_a ship_n though_o act_v by_o a_o royal_a commission_n be_v pirate_n and_o as_o bad_a as_o those_o of_o algiers_n and_o tunis_n i_o shall_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o solemn_a declaration_n of_o war_n before_o it_o begin_v be_v not_o always_o necessary_a it_o be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 6.2_o that_o a_o prince_n denounce_v war_n before_o he_o begin_v hostility_n all_o that_o nature_n direct_v we_o unto_o in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o we_o repel_v force_n with_o force_n and_o avenge_v ourselves_o or_o take_v reparation_n for_o injury_n commit_v against_o vs._n all_o that_o can_v be_v allege_v for_o it_o out_o of_o grotius_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o laudable_a course_n supra_fw-la and_o not_o always_o practise_v by_o the_o roman_n themselves_o for_o when_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o two_o war_n have_v show_v themselves_o a_o ungenerous_a perfidious_a enemy_n such_o as_o the_o dutch_a be_v to_o all_o the_o world_n they_o do_v not_o denounce_v the_o three_o war_n against_o they_o but_o proceed_v by_o surprise_n against_o that_o vexatious_a treacherous_a irreconcilable_a people_n puny_a and_o use_v they_o not_o as_o other_o nation_n because_o that_o other_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o they_o 2._o and_o xenophon_n in_o his_o romance_n of_o cyrus_n think_v it_o no_o ill_a character_n of_o his_o hero_n 55._o that_o he_o shall_v without_o denunciation_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n so_o do_v pyrrhus_n so_o do_v gustavus_n adolphus_n as_o in_o the_o civil_a court_n of_o judicature_n a_o formal_a citation_n be_v not_o always_o necessary_a in_o like_a manner_n a_o prince_n may_v sometime_o omit_v the_o proclaim_n of_o war_n before_o he_o practise_v hostility_n 2._o but_o to_o evince_v the_o entire_a justice_n of_o that_o encounter_n of_o we_o with_o the_o smyrna_n fleet_n it_o may_v be_v convenient_a for_o we_o to_o consider_v that_o those_o ship_n meet_v with_o our_o fleet_n do_v refuse_v to_o strike_v their_o flag_n and_o lore_n their_o topsail_n unto_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o his_o majesty_n contrary_a to_o the_o 19_o article_n of_o breda_n and_o that_o be_v refuse_v it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a for_o our_o ship_n to_o destroy_v or_o seize_v they_o and_o for_o his_o majesty_n to_o confiscate_v they_o 26._o but_o it_o be_v the_o express_a commission_n of_o the_o ship-captain_n and_o have_v be_v so_o to_o all_o man_n of_o war_n for_o above_o 400_o year_n and_o a_o inseparable_a regality_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o authorise_v and_o authenticate_v that_o action_n in_o full_a it_o be_v no_o new_a doctrine_n in_o england_n to_o say_v no_o ship_n can_v be_v protect_v in_o point_n of_o amity_n which_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a presume_v not_o to_o strike_v sail_n q._n elizabeth_n give_v the_o same_o form_n of_o commission_n and_o instruction_n to_o her_o admiral_n and_o if_o there_o never_o happen_v any_o rencounter_n in_o her_o time_n like_v unto_o this_o it_o be_v because_o no_o prince_n dispute_v the_o thing_n with_o she_o and_o the_o dutch_a be_v then_o the_o distress_a state_n this_o regality_n of_o have_v the_o flag_n strike_v to_o the_o navy_n royal_a or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o be_v paramount_n to_o all_o treaty_n so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o be_v limit_v and_o restrain_v by_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n and_o whatsoever_o contravene_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v construe_v so_o as_o the_o breach_n of_o inferior_a article_n the_o right_n of_o the_o flag_n be_v not_o demand_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o treaty_n from_o the_o dutch_a though_o they_o can_v refuse_v it_o without_o annul_v that_o treaty_n but_o recognize_v there_o as_o a_o fundamental_a of_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o k._n of_o england_n such_o point_n be_v not_o the_o subject_n of_o treaty_n and_o no_o concession_n be_v valid_a against_o they_o 2._o in_o such_o case_n we_o say_v plus_fw-la in_o talibus_fw-la valere_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o recessu_fw-la mentis_fw-la occultatur_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la verborum_fw-la fermulà _fw-fr concipitur_fw-la it_o be_v therefore_o evident_a that_o nothing_o be_v act_v on_o our_o side_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a league_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o smyrna_n ship_n and_o the_o ensue_a war_n notwithstanding_o the_o 23._o article_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o perfidiousness_n of_o the_o state_n general_n not_o that_o the_o private_a act_n and_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o smyrna_n ship_n do_v make_v it_o to_o be_v so_o but_o the_o state_n general_n have_v justify_v van_n ghent_n in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o by_o that_o solemn_a and_o notorious_a violation_n of_o the_o nineteen_o article_n of_o breda_n in_o effect_n declare_v war_n against_o we_o 7._o and_o we_o need_v not_o to_o declare_v any_o thing_n on_o our_o side_n it_o not_o be_v judge_v necessary_a but_o a_o superfluous_a ceremony_n for_o both_o party_n to_o denounce_v war_n and_o if_o the_o one_o party_n as_o here_o the_o dutch_a do_v rescind_v a_o treaty_n league_n be_v individual_a act_n and_o the_o violation_n of_o one_o article_n do_v annul_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o whole_a then_o be_v we_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la in_o a_o condition_n of_o war_n nor_o be_v it_o requisite_a the_o king_n declare_v himself_o they_o that_o violate_v their_o faith_n 2._o render_v themselves_o incapable_a of_o wrong_n and_o it_o be_v a_o vanity_n to_o multiply_v demonstration_n of_o what_o the_o dutch_a have_v already_o make_v public_a in_o fine_a the_o law_n of_o war_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o war_n be_v sufficient_o declare_v when_o all_o application_n and_o embassy_n become_v fruitless_a and_o divine_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v some_o case_n when_o a_o man_n be_v absolve_v from_o the_o obligation_n of_o fraternal_a correption_n and_o admonition_n viz._n when_o the_o person_n offend_v be_v notorious_o know_v causis_fw-la to_o be_v so_o perverse_a and_o obstinate_a that_o all_o reproof_n and_o warning_n will_v be_v fruitless_a for_o say_v they_o he_o that_o plow_v aught_o to_o plough_v in_o hope_n 1_o cor._n 9.10_o and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o any_o good_a success_n by_o friendly_a application_n there_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n or_o prudence_n to_o pursue_v they_o though_o this_o relate_v to_o private_a person_n yet_o the_o condition_n be_v the_o same_o in_o reference_n to_o prince_n see_v that_o the_o chief_a ground_n of_o embassy_n and_o such_o like_a remonstrance_n among_o christian_a potentate_n be_v fraternal_a dilection_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o inutility_n and_o fruitlesness_n of_o a_o negotiation_n absolve_v we_o just_o from_o it_o there_o it_o will_v also_o do_v the_o same_o here_o wherefore_o since_o his_o majesty_n be_v convince_v by_o the_o ill_a event_n of_o all_o his_o amicable_a application_n to_o the_o dutch_a and_o understand_v so_o well_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o hague_n that_o they_o will_v not_o strike_v sail_n he_o may_v just_o omit_v all_o such_o formality_n and_o immediate_o proceed_v to_o carve_v out_o his_o own_o satisfaction_n by_o a_o advance_a war._n concern_v the_o right_a of_o the_o flag_n it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v remark_v that_o it_o be_v clear_o intimate_v in_o the_o say_a declaration_n thatâ—hat_o â—hat_z king_n by_o tâ—e_v say_v right_o understand_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n since_o speak_v of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o say_v right_o he_o adâ—s_v thereunto_o that_o it_o be_v a_o ungrateful_a insolence_n that_o we_o shall_v offer_v to_o contend_v with_o he_o about_o the_o say_a sovereignty_n whereby_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o flag_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n â—re_n word_n of_o different_a sound_n but_o according_a to_o the_o king_n meaning_n of_o the_o same_o signification_n so_o that_o we_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v that_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o this_o state_n about_o the_o say_v pretend_a right_a of_o the_o flag_n which_o be_v insinuate_v to_o that_o nation_n as_o the_o most_o important_a grievance_n wherein_o the_o people_n honour_n be_v concern_v be_v not_o at_o present_a a_o controversy_n about_o salute_v and_o strike_v of_o the_o flag_n and_o consequent_o no_o dispute_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o nineteen_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n but_o only_o a_o contest_v about_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o this_o state_n attribute_n to_o god_n
other_o about_o the_o island_n of_o dalmatia_n to_o clear_v those_o part_n of_o pirate_n who_o have_v much_o infest_a those_o sea_n other_o and_o those_o of_o most_o force_n have_v their_o station_n in_o the_o island_n of_o corfu_n and_o standia_n in_o the_o first_o of_o which_o common_o reside_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o gulf_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o secure_v the_o navigation_n of_o the_o gulf_n not_o only_o from_o the_o corsaire_n but_o to_o provide_v that_o neither_o the_o galley_n nor_o ship_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n nor_o great_a turk_n do_v so_o much_o as_o enter_v the_o same_o without_o permission_n of_o the_o signory_n and_o upon_o such_o condition_n as_o best_a please_v they_o which_o they_o be_v so_o careful_a to_o effect_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1638._o the_o turkish_a fleet_n enter_v the_o gulf_n without_o licence_n be_v assail_v by_o the_o venetian_a general_n who_o sink_v divers_a of_o their_o vessel_n and_o compel_v the_o rest_n to_o fly_v unto_o valona_n he_o hold_v they_o there_o besiege_v although_o the_o same_o city_n and_o port_n whereon_o it_o stand_v be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o a_o great_a and_o dangerous_a war_n be_v likely_a to_o ensue_v thereupon_o betwixt_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o the_o republic_n because_o the_o venetian_a general_n be_v not_o content_a to_o have_v chase_v they_o into_o their_o own_o port_n do_v moreover_o then_o that_o sink_v their_o vessel_n and_o land_v his_o man_n slay_v divers_a of_o their_o mariner_n who_o have_v escape_v his_o fury_n at_o sea_n yet_o after_o that_o a_o very_a honourable_a peace_n be_v conclude_v again_o betwixt_o they_o wherein_z among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o venetian_n as_o often_o as_o any_o turkish_a vessel_n do_v without_o their_o licence_n enter_v the_o gulf_n to_o seize_v upon_o they_o by_o force_n if_o they_o will_v not_o otherwise_o obey_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v likewise_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o so_o to_o do_v within_o any_o haven_n or_o under_o any_o fort_n of_o the_o grand_a signor_n border_v on_o any_o part_n of_o the_o venetian_a gulf._n in_o the_o year_n 1630_o mary_a sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n 6._o be_v espouse_v to_o the_o emperor_n son_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o hungary_n the_o spaniard_n design_v to_o transport_v she_o from_o naples_n in_o a_o fleet_n of_o their_o own_o the_o venetian_n suspect_v that_o they_o have_v a_o intention_n hereby_o to_o entrench_v upon_o and_o privy_o to_o undermine_v by_o this_o specious_a precedent_n that_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o the_o signory_n have_v continue_v inviolate_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o that_o they_o take_v this_o opportunity_n when_o venice_n be_v involve_v with_o a_o war_n abroad_o and_o infest_a with_o the_o plague_n at_o home_n and_o therefore_o not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o oppose_v their_o progress_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n acquaint_v the_o state_n that_o his_o master_n fleet_n be_v to_o convoy_n the_o queen_n of_o hungary_n be_v his_o sister_n from_o naples_n to_o triesti_n the_o duke_n reply_v that_o her_o majesty_n shall_v not_o pass_v but_o in_o the_o galley_n of_o the_o republic_n the_o spaniard_n repine_v thereat_o pretend_v that_o they_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o plague_n the_o senate_n be_v consult_v come_v to_o this_o resolution_n that_o the_o sister_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n shall_v not_o be_v transport_v to_o triesti_n any_o other_o way_n then_o by_o embarking_a on_o the_o venetian_a galley_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a manner_n of_o the_o gulf_n and_o that_o if_o the_o ambassador_n will_v acquiesce_v herein_o her_o majesty_n shall_v be_v attend_v and_o use_v with_o all_o that_o respect_n and_o deference_n which_o become_v her_o quality_n but_o if_o she_o proceed_v in_o any_o other_o way_n the_o republic_n will_v by_o force_n assert_v her_o proper_a right_n and_o attack_v the_o spanish_a navy_n as_o if_o they_o be_v declare_v enemy_n and_o in_o hostile_a manner_n invade_v they_o whereupon_o the_o spaniard_n be_v compel_v to_o desire_v of_o they_o the_o favour_n of_o transport_v the_o queen_n in_o their_o galley_n which_o antonio_n pisani_n do_v peform_v with_o much_o state_n and_o ceremony_n and_o the_o courtesy_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o solemn_a thanks_o from_o the_o court_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o of_o spain_n joannes_n palatius_n do_v furnish_v i_o with_o many_o more_o case_n wherein_o the_o venetian_n have_v practise_v immemorial_o and_o foreign_a prince_n approve_v of_o their_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o have_v our_o nation_n be_v hitherto_o as_o prudent_a in_o the_o perpetual_a vindication_n of_o their_o right_n as_o that_o republic_n his_o majesty_n have_v not_o be_v put_v to_o this_o trouble_n nor_o his_o subject_n endanger_v as_o they_o be_v by_o this_o war_n with_o holland_n howsoever_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o do_v always_o immemorial_o challenge_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o have_v never_o abandon_v that_o regality_n but_o so_o as_o to_o preserve_v their_o right_n unto_o it_o by_o the_o exercise_v of_o several_a act_n that_o result_v from_o the_o entire_a dominion_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n 1._o as_o to_o that_o universal_a dominion_n which_o be_v infer_v from_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o our_o admiral_n by_o their_o commission_n have_v ever_o be_v encharged_a with_o the_o guardianship_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n and_o they_o be_v style_v of_o old_a guardian_n of_o the_o sea_n 14._o the_o denomination_n of_o admiral_n be_v more_o modern_a but_o with_o the_o name_n their_o power_n and_o instruction_n be_v not_o vary_a they_o be_v still_o design_v pro_fw-la saluâ_fw-la custodiâ_fw-la &_o defension_n maris_n and_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a tax_n raise_v on_o every_o hyde_n of_o land_n in_o this_o kingdom_n call_v danegeld_v at_o first_o exact_v by_o the_o dane_n in_o lieu_n of_o their_o protection_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n 15._o and_o continue_v after_o their_o ejectment_n by_o our_o english_a king_n before_o and_o since_o the_o conquest_n unto_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n stephen_n and_o henry_n two_o for_o the_o guardianship_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o after_o that_o the_o danegeld_n be_v abolish_v several_a land_n be_v charge_v particular_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o subsidy_n have_v be_v demand_v of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 2._o as_o to_o that_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v exemplify_v by_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o english_a have_v be_v immemorial_o prossess_v thereof_o thus_o edward_n the_o first_o make_v law_n for_o the_o retain_v and_o conserve_n of_o the_o ancient_a superiority_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o maintain_n of_o peace_n and_o justice_n among_o all_o people_n 24._o what_o nation_n soever_o pass_v through_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o attempt_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o same_o and_o to_o punish_v offender_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o like_a manner_n do_v his_o royal_a predecessor_n and_o the_o so_o fame_a law_n of_o oleron_n a_o island_n seat_v in_o aquitaine_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n charente_n be_v publish_v in_o that_o isle_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o as_o sole_a ruler_n and_o moderator_n of_o sea-affair_n which_o hold_v in_o force_n to_o this_o day_n and_o be_v the_o law_n of_o our_o admiralty_n 15._o and_o this_o dominion_n be_v further_o elucidate_v from_o hence_o that_o our_o king_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o parliamentary_a record_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o impose_v a_o tribute_n or_o custom_n upon_o every_o ship_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o northern_a admiralty_n which_o stretch_v itself_o from_o the_o thames_n mouth_n along_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o england_n towards_o the_o north-east_n for_o the_o pay_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o guard_n or_o protection_n of_o the_o sea_n nor_o be_v it_o impose_v only_o upon_o the_o ship_n of_o such_o merchant_n and_o fisherman_n as_o be_v english_a but_o upon_o any_o foreigner_n whatsoever_o no_o otherwise_o then_o a_o man_n that_o be_v owner_n of_o a_o field_n shall_v impose_v a_o yearly_a revenue_n or_o rent_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o through_o fare_n or_o drive_v of_o caâ—tel_n or_o cart_n through_o his_o field_n and_o if_o any_o be_v unwilling_a to_o pay_v the_o say_a tribute_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o compel_v they_o there_o be_v certain_a officer_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o exact_v it_o have_v the_o command_n of_o six_o ship_n man_n of_o war._n the_o original_a record_n be_v pen_v in_o the_o norman_a language_n as_o be_v almost_o all_o record_n of_o parliament_n in_o that_o age_n and_o be_v thus_o english_v this_o be_v the_o